2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is presenting for the first time a report on the 2006 collection of chemical data under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) In- ventory Update Reporting (IUR) rule. The IUR is a periodic regulatory collection of specific information on chemical substances listed on the TSCA Inventory. This document provides a summary of the chemical manufacturing, processing, and use information, as reported for calendar year 2005. Overview—Read about why EPA produced this report for the first time and the summary of what was collected in 2006. Introduction —Find out more about the TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory, the Inventory Update Reporting program, and the release of the 2006 IUR database. Use of the IUR Data—Learn about EPA's current use of the 2006 IUR data and the factors and assumptions to consider when using the data. Data Analysis and Key Findings—This section provides a summary of specific information reported under the 2006 IUR. It presents key findings from the data, including detailed analyses with supporting tables and graphs. Next Steps—Find out about EPA's plans for future IUR data releases and for the 2011 IUR collection. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics EPA 740S08001 December 2008 ------- Overview The 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary is an overview of the chemical manufacturing, processing, and use information collected in 2006 under the Inven- tory Update Reporting (IUR) rule. Manufacturers and importers1 provided informa- tion on the chemical substances they manufactured in or imported into the United States in amounts of at least 25,000 pounds at a site during the 2005 calendar year. This report provides an overview of the 2006 IUR data and includes summary information and supporting tables and figures developed from the data2. A non-confidential collection of the 2006 IUR data is available on the IUR Web site (www.epa. gov/iur). The Web site also includes non-confiden- tial production volume and company identity data collected during previous reporting cycles. The 2006 collection represents the first time that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) collected information on the processing and use of organic chemical substances. This reporting was in addition to the production volume information col- lected in previous reporting cycles. This collection also marks the first time that manufacturers were required to report manufacturing information on inorganic, as well as organic, chemical substances. Exhibit 1 presents an overview of the 2006 IUR col- lection. In 2006, a total of 3,827 sites3, representing 1,541 companies, reported information on 6,200 chemi- cals. More than 95 percent of the total production .xamples of Reported Uses: Formulating chemicals into inks Incorporating chemicals into children's toys Using chemicals as intermediates volume reported is manufactured in the United States. For organic chemicals manufactured in quantities of 300,000 pounds or greater at a given site, submitters also reported downstream uses. These submitters reported nearly 1 trillion pounds of organic chemicals. The 2006 IUR data contained industrial processing and use information that accounted for 72 percent and commercial and consumer use information that accounted for 22 percent of the nearly 1 trillion pounds. The IUR rule follows the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) definition of "manufacture" which means to manufacture, produce, or import for commercial purposes. Throughout the rest of this report, the term "manufacture" will include import (and "manufacturer" will include importer). The term "domestically manufactured" will exclude imported volumes. This summary is based on version 1 of the 2006 IUR database. This version excludes approximately five percent of the number of chemicals submitted due to significant problems with the chemical identifications. For the purposes of IUR, EPA defines a "site" as the physical location where a chemical substance is manufactured, processed, or used or the physical location (including a business office) that controls the chemical's import. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Overview Exhibit 1. 2006 IUR Data Overview IUR Submissions* Companies Reporting Sites Reporting* Unique Chemicals Reported Chemicals Reported as Domestically Manufactured** Chemicals Reported as Imported** Total Reported Domestically Manufactured Production Volume (billion Ib) Total Reported Imported Production Volume (billion Ib) Total Reported Production Volume (billion Ib) Organic Chemicals Reported Chemicals with Reported Process/Use Information % Production Volume with Reported Process/Use Information*** Chemicals with Reported Commercial/Consumer Use Information % Production Volume with Reported Commercial/Consumer Use Information*** Inorganic Chemicals Reported 4,107 1,541 3,827 6,200 4,834 3,162 26,086 833 26,919 5,546 2,993 72 2,118 22 654 * Under IUR, companies submit a Form U reporting all subject chemicals manufactured on a site-specific basis. Some companies submitted multiple Form U's for each site; therefore, the number of submissions is greater than the number of sites. ** The counts for "Chemicals Reported as Domestically Manufactured" and "Chemicals Reported as Imported" also include any chemicals that report both domestic manufacturing and importing activities; therefore, adding these rows results in more than 6,200 chemicals. *** Partially exempt petroleum process streams accounted for seven percent of the reported organic chemicals. Because reporting of processing and use information was not required for partially exempt chemicals, they were excluded from these calculations. Note that although inorganic chemicals were also partially exempt, EPA did receive some processing and use information for those chemicals; the associated inorganic production volume was not included in these calculations, which pertain to organic chemicals only. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Introduction What is Inventory Update Reporting? nventory Update Reporting (IUR) is a periodic collection of information on the chemical substances currently in commerce. Manufacturers are required to submit information on the chemical substances that they domestically manufactured or imported into the United States and that meet certain reporting requirements, which are described in this chapter. Why is IUR Information Collected? The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Section 8(a) authorizes EPA to collect certain information on chemical substances manufactured or pro- cessed in the United States. In 1977, EPA promul- gated a rule under TSCA Section 8(a) to compile an inventory of all chemical substances in commerce in the United States. This inventory is called the TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory, or the TSCA Inventory; it lists chemical substances that have been domestically manufactured and imported for commercial purposes into the United States. Through the IUR, the Agency obtains a periodic collection of information on the more than 83,000 chemical substances currently listed on the TSCA Inventory. Chemical substances are added to the TSCA Inventory after a manufacturer has submitted a Premanufacture Notification (PMN), satisfied the requirements of TSCA Section 5, and filed a Notice of Commencement (NOC).4 Chemical substances not on the TSCA Inventory can only be manufac- tured, processed, or used for a commercial purpose in the United States if the chemical substances are exempt or otherwise excluded from the PMN requirements. Definition: Chemical Substanc TSCA defines the term chemical substance as any organic or inorganic substance of a particular molecular identity, including: (i) any combination of such substances occurring in whole or in part as a result of a chemical reaction or occurring in nature, and (ii) any element or uncombined radical. The TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory includes only those chemicals that meet the TSCA definition of a "chemical substance"; chemicals used solely for certain applications, such as cosmetics, drugs, or pesticides, are excluded from the definition of a chemical substance. Dual-use chemicals, or chemicals that have both a TSCA and a non-TSCA use, may be included on the TSCA Inventory for their TSCA use. For more information on the TSCA Inventory, visit EPA's New Chemicals Program Web site (www.epa.gov/oppt/newchems). What is the History of IUR? EPA implemented the IUR program following the promulgation of the first IUR regulation in 1986. The first IUR information collection required 4 For additional information on the Premanufacture Notification process and other aspects of the New Chemicals Program, please visit www.epa.gov/oppt/newchems. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Introduction manufacturers to report basic manufacturing data, including the specific chemical identity, produc- tion volume, and site-limited status for organic chemical substances listed on the TSCA Inventory and produced in the amount of 10,000 pounds or more, at a single site, during 1985. Collected every four years, EPA uses this information to support activities associated with implementing TSCA. Definition: Site-Limited A site-limited chemical is manufactured and consumed at a given site and is not distributed in its pure or impure form or in any mixture or article outside the site for commercial purposes. Note that imported chemical substances cannot be site-limited. EPA amended the IUR regulation in 2003 to tailor the chemical substance reporting requirements to more closely match current information needs, which included obtaining new and updated infor- mation and improving the utility of the informa- tion reported. Under the amended IUR require- ments, manufacturers producing 25,000 pounds or more of a reportable chemical substance, at a site, must report its specific chemical identity and related manufacturing information. If a manu- facturer produces 300,000 pounds or more of the chemical substance at a site, they must also report processing and use information. Exhibit 2 contains a brief list of the new exposure-related reporting elements. While the early IUR collections were limited to the collection of information on organic chemical sub- stances, the 2003 amendments expanded the collec- tion to include information on inorganic chemical substances. The changes to the reporting threshold were done, in part, in recognition of the increased burden associated with these new reporting require- ments. EPA also reduced the reporting frequency from every four years to every five years, and limited Exhibit 2. New Exposure-Related Data Elements in the 2006 IUR Physical form(s) of the reportable chemical as it leaves each site and the associated percentage of production volume. Maximum concentration, measured by percentage of weight, of each reportable chemical at the time it leaves each site and for each reported commercial and consumer use. Total number of workers reasonably likely to be exposed to the reportable chemical at the site of domestic manufacture or import and for each industrial processing or use activity. Number of industrial sites that process or use the chemical. Industrial processing or use operation(s) at sites that receives the reportable chemical from the submitter site directly or indirectly. Commercial and consumer product category or categories that best describe the commercial and consumer products in which the reportable chemical is used. Percentage total production volume of the reportable chemical that is associated with each process or use. Indication of whether reportable chemical substances are present in products intended for use by children up to the age of 14. the reporting of processing and use information to data covering U.S. uses only. What Information Did EPA Collect for 2006 IUR Reporting? The 2006 information collection was the first re- porting cycle to incorporate the amendments into the reporting requirements. Information covering calendar year 2005 was collected during the 2006 submission period, from August 25,2006 to March 23,2007, on 6,200 chemical substances. EPA collected information from sites that manu- facture TSCA Inventory-listed chemicals in quan- tities of 25,000 pounds or more at a given site. Each site submitted an IUR report for all subject chemicals manufactured by that site during 2005. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Introduction A site's IUR submission consists of manufacturing, processing, and use information for every chemical manufactured at the site that meets the report- ing requirements. A submission typically contains reports for multiple chemicals. EPA required all reporting sites to submit the fol- lowing manufacturing information for each report- able chemical substance: • Parent company and site identification • Specific chemical name • Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry Num- ber (or other identifying number) • Domestically manufactured production volume • Imported production volume • Site-limited status • Maximum concentration • Number of workers reasonably likely to be exposed during the manufacture of the chemical substance • Physical form and the percentage of the chemi- cal substance in each physical form In addition to the above information, if the site manufactured organic chemical substances in volumes that exceeded the 300,000 pound thresh- old, then they were required to submit information on industrial processing and use and on com- mercial and consumer uses for those chemical substances. Manufacturers submitted information on uses at their own site and at other locations that process and use these chemical substances. Industrial processing and use information includes the following: • Unique combinations of: - Type of process or use - Industrial sector of use - Function of the chemical • For each unique combination: - Number of sites associated with each indus- trial processing or use activity - Number of workers reasonably likely to be ex- posed to the chemical substance during each processing or use activity - Percent of the total production volume associ- ated with each processing or use activity Commercial and consumer use information in- cludes the following: • Category of products in which the chemical was used • Maximum concentration of the chemical in each product category • Percent of the total production volume associ- ated with each product category • Use of the chemical in products intended for children up to 14 years of age EPA Encouraged Electronic Reporting EPA made electronic reporting software avail- able to all submitters for the 2006 reporting cycle. Downloadable from EPA's Web site, the software enabled submitters to develop a validated, correctly formatted, and encrypted data file containing their IUR submission. The data file could be printed and submitted to EPA, saved and submitted on magnetic media, or submitted over the Internet through the Agency's Central Data Exchange (CDX)5. Full use of the reporting software, including the validation process, improved the accuracy of the submitted IUR Form U data. Submission of the encrypted file enabled EPA to directly load data into the database, thereby further improving the accuracy of the data by avoiding scanning-related errors. EPA anticipated that electronic IUR submissions would result in a fast turnaround time between the submission of the data to the Agency and the 5 Central Data Exchange (CDX) serves as EPA's point of exchange on the Environmental Information Exchange Network. To learn more about CDX, visit http://cdx.epa.gov/epa_home.asp 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Introduction availability of the data for use, and more than half of all reports were, in fact, submitted this way. EPA worked diligently to ensure that the database was accurate and would provide the public with the most useful information. However, availability of the data for public use has not happened quickly as a result of many issues stemming primarily from non-electronic submissions. Preparing the 2006IUR database for this data sum- mary has taken longer than expected. The delay resulted from a combination of events associated with the time and resources needed to review and correct submitter- and scanning-related errors from the non-electronic reports. EPA detected sig- nificant errors on a substantial number of report- ing forms. Oftentimes, the submitted data did not conform to the reporting requirements of the IUR rule. The Agency also faced difficulties resolving issues pertaining to submissions with incorrect chemical identification information. Based on this experience, and as discussed in Next Steps, EPA is considering steps to improve company reporting and EPA processing of the IUR information submit- ted in the next (2011) reporting cycle. What is the 2006 IUR Public Database? The 2006 IUR public database is a collection of non-confidential information on 6,200 chemicals domestically manufactured in or imported into the United States and includes processing and use information on more than 3,000 of those chemi- cal substances. Released in conjunction with this report for use by the general public, EPA developed the public database from an internal database comprised of the 2006 IUR submitted informa- tion. In order to provide the public with the most comprehensive data, EPA has provided much of the information as aggregated, national numbers in ranges. This allows the public to view information based on both the confidential and non-confiden- tial data. Manufacturing, processing, and use data, com- piled into a searchable database format, enables EPA and others to more readily screen chemical substances for potential exposure and risk. The IUR provides updated data for a set of chemicals on the TSCA Inventory and is used in many of EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxic's (OPPT's) programs. The addition of the manufacturing, processing, and use data elements greatly enhances the utility of the IUR data for the Agency and the public alike. How Can I Access the IUR Public Data? The 2006 IUR public data are available on the IUR Web site (www.epa.gov/iur). You can download the full public database or you can search the database by chemical name, CAS Registry Number, or com- pany name. The resulting searches provide chemi- cal-specific, nationally aggregated information on manufacturing, processing, and use of the chemical substance and company-specific non-confidential site and chemical information. The IUR Web site also includes public information from previous IUR collections. National production volumes reported for 1986 through 2002 submis- sion periods can be searched by chemical name or CAS Registry Number. In addition, information from the 1998 and 2002 collections can be searched by chemical name, CAS Registry Number, or com- pany name. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Use of the IUR Data The IUR represents the most comprehensive source of basic screening-level, exposure- related information available, and as such, the IUR data are of value in supporting risk screening, priority setting, and management activities. The availability of IUR data will be helpful as government, industry, and the public work together to identify, develop, and implement programs to minimize the potential environmental and human health risks from chemical substances of concern. EPA's Current Use of the 2006 IUR Data EPA's expansion of the IUR data collected in the 2006 reporting cycle provides users with additional information on chemical substances on the TSCA Inventory. The additional manufacturing data and industrial processing and use data provide EPA with information on potential worker exposures to chemical substances as well as, in some cases, potential environmental releases during manu- facturing, processing, and use. Commercial and consumer use data reported in the IUR provide an indication of potential exposures during use in a commercial setting and by consumers. Other EPA offices and government agencies that have used the basic manufacturing information from previous collections are expected to similarly use these new IUR data to identify potential use scenarios that may lead to exposure. Data generated by the IUR are used in a wide variety of programs fundamental to fulfilling EPA's TSCA responsibilities. Historically, EPA has used the IUR data to support several programs that utilize information on the production volumes of chemical substances, such as EPA's High Produc- tion Volume (HPV) Challenge Program6 and the development of rules requiring testing of chemical substances. The Agency's primary use of the data from the expanded reporting in the 2006 IUR cycle is to prioritize TSCA chemical substances for more detailed information gathering, risk screening and risk management to protect human health and the environment. Uses of the 2006 data by EPA are discussed in the following sections. The Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP) The Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP) program is a collaboration among the United States, Canada, and Mexico, which includes efforts to ensure the safe manufacture and use of industrial chemical substances in North America. Each country shares scientific informa- tion, technical understanding, best practices, and risk management approaches. In addition, the countries coordinate research on new approaches to chemical testing and assessment. This partner- ship, launched in August 2007, commits the three countries to accelerating and improving the effec- tiveness of actions to safeguard human health and the environment, providing cost-effective solutions for risk management for businesses and govern- ments, and strengthening regulatory authority. EPA, Environmental Defense, American Petroleum Institute, and American Chemistry Council joined forces to launch the voluntary HPV Challenge Program in 1998 to collect basic hazard data for HPV chemicals. HPV chemicals are classified as those chemicals manufactured in or imported into the United States in national quantities of 1 million pounds or more per year. Additional informa- tion is available on the HPV Challenge Web site (www.epa.gov/chemrtk). 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Use of the IUR Data The Chemical Assessment and Management Program (ChAMP) EPA initiated the Chemical Assessment and Management Program (ChAMP) to fulfill commit- ments made under the SPP. Under ChAMP, EPA is using fUR data, in conjunction with other data, to prioritize chemical substances for future work. The prioritization is based on information concerning a chemical substance's potential hazards and on the potential exposure of workers, consumers (espe- cially children), the environment, and the general population. In 2008, as part of the SPP commitments, EPA began posting screening-level risk-based prioritiza- tion (RBP) documents on EPA's Web site. The RBPs summarize basic hazard and exposure informa- tion on EPA's HPV Challenge Program chemical substances. RBP documents also identify potential risks, note scientific issues and uncertainties, and indicate the initial priority assigned by the Agency for potential future appropriate action. The 2006 IUR data are essential to the development of these RBP documents, providing the screening-level exposure-related information necessary for the ini- tial priority determination. In addition, EPA began developing initial evaluations of Moderate Produc- tion Volume (MPV) chemicals. The evaluation of the first set of these chemical substances consists of development of a hazard characterization and hazard-based prioritization. Out of the 6,716 chemical substances currently on the ChAMP list, 6,138 reported information for this past reporting cycle. Of these ChAMP chemicals, submitters provided information on 2,889 HPV chemicals and 3,249 MPV chemicals under the 2006 IUR. EPA also recently announced its intention to implement two additional activities: the Inventory Reset Program and the Inorganics HPV Challenge Program. The Reset Program, discussed further in Next Steps, will reset the TSCA Inventory to more accurately reflect the chemicals currently in com- merce. The Inorganics HPV Challenge Program is a data collection and characterization program for inorganic chemicals that will parallel efforts with the HPV Challenge Program, which currently only includes organic chemicals. Additional details can be found on the ChAMP Web site (www.epa.gov/champ). Other EPA Uses Examples of other ways EPA uses IUR information include: • Providing a preliminary characterization of the potential exposure to a chemical substance from information collected on manufacture, process- ing, and use of chemical substances. • Supporting regulatory initiatives to require testing and/or submission of information about selected chemical substances. • Identifying manufacturers of chemical substanc- es in the event of a need for rapid risk manage- ment response to a concern about a chemical substance. • Assisting in the design and implementation of cooperative programs with the chemical indus- try and the public such as the Voluntary Chil- dren's Chemical Evaluation Program (VCCEP) and the Design for the Environment Program (DfE). The Agency anticipates that, as was true even for the basic production data reported under previous collections, new uses of current IUR data by EPA and by others will continue to emerge. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Use of the IUR Data The Public's Use of the IUR Data The 2006 IUR public database provides the public, government officials, non-governmental organiza- tions, and industry with access to non-confidential information on the manufacture, processing, and use of chemical substances in commerce on a regional and national level. The public database can be searched by chemical identity to retrieve chemical-specific manufacturing, processing, and use information or by company name to retrieve the list of chemicals reported by the sites associ- ated with the subject company. What Should I Consider When Using the IUR Public Database? IUR reporting is triggered by the production volume of the chemical substance manufactured, rather than the actual hazards or potential expo- sures associated with a chemical substance. You should consider this aspect of the data when using the public IUR database. In addition, while the IUR provides comprehensive reporting from all subject companies, the required data are limited and were intended to be used only for screening-level pur- poses. For this reason, the use of the IUR data alone is not sufficient to determine potential exposures or to calculate potential risks to human health and the environment, even at the screening level. IUR data, in conjunction with other information, such as the toxicity of the chemical, potential releases, and site-specific conditions, can be used as a start- ing point in prioritizing and screening chemicals for potential risks to humans and the environment. The public should also consider several character- istics of IUR information when using the data, as follows: • Confidential Business Information Claims— IUR data can be designated as confidential busi- ness information (CBI) by the submitter. EPA has protected confidential information when ag- Definition: Confidential Business Information Confidential Business Information (CBI), in the IUR context, is commercial information obtained from the information owner, or person, and claimed as confidential, that is treated as confidential by that person, has not been previously disclosed, is not available from other sources and is not required by law to be disclosed. Additionally the person asserting the CBI claim must believe that the release of the information claimed as CBI would cause substantial injury to the person's competitive position. For further information see the IUR Web site (www.epa.gov/iur). gregating IUR data for use in public documents, including in this report. Public versions of the IUR database present data that were either not claimed as CBI or that have been aggregated to protect confidential information. Exhibit 3 provides statistics on the percentage of IUR data elements that were claimed confidential. When using data in this report or on the IUR Web site, users do not have access to the com- plete IUR data set and should draw conclusions from the available data with care. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Use of the IUR Data Exhibit 3. CBI Claims for Specific IUR Data Elements Percentage of Time Data Element Claimed Confidential Manufacturing Information Domestic Manufacture Production Volume 32% Import Production Volume 20% Site-Limited Status 13% Physical Form* 13% Processing and Use Information Industrial Processing and Use Information (overall) ** 28% Industrial Processing and Use Information (3-Code Combination) *** 49% Process Use Code 26% 5-digit NAICS Code 29% Industrial Function Category 27% Commercial and Consumer Use Information 26% * EPA's calculation of the extent of CBI claims for physical form includes only the physical forms selected by the submitter as applying to the reported chemical. This calculation excludes those CBI claims for a non-selected physical form. ** EPA bases the overall extent of CBI on the number of CBI claims reported for all industrial processing and use information provided. *** EPA determines the percent of industrial processing and use information that were claimed as CBI based on the unique combinations of codes for the type of process or use, the industry sector, and the industrial function of the chemical. EPA bases the extent of CBI on the number of CBI claims reported for every unique combination. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Use of the IUR Data Reporting Thresholds and Exemptions - An understanding of IUR reporting thresholds, the TSCA definition of a chemical substance, and the various IUR exemptions are important when using and interpreting the IUR data. Reporting Threshold: The 2006 IUR includes infor- mation about chemical substances listed on the TSCA Inventory and manufactured in quantities of 25,000 pounds or more at a single site during calendar year 2005. Manufacturers of chemical substances in lesser volumes are not required to submit information for those chemicals. Note that for prior reporting cycles (2002 and earlier), the reporting threshold was 10,000 pounds at a site. Aggregated production volume informa- tion may not reflect the total volume if there are a substantial number of sites that manufacture the chemicals in quantities less than 25,000 pounds per year. Comparison of production for a particular chemical over time might be affected by the change in the reporting threshold. Production Volume: Chemical substances may have both TSCA and non-TSCA uses. The volumes associated with the uses of a chemical regulated by other agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) need not be reported under the IUR; therefore, a chemical might have a higher overall production volume than is reported under the IUR. For instance, a substance such as canola oil has industrial appli- cations (uses for which it is considered a chemi- cal substance under TSCA) and food applica- tions (uses for which it would not be considered a chemical substance under TSCA). The volumes reported in response to the IUR should reflect only the volumes that meet the TSCA definition of a chemical substance. Chemicals Excluded From Reporting: Under the IUR, manufacturers are not required to report information on certain chemical substances either because of the type of chemical substance Definition: Naturally Occurring Chemical Substances Naturally occurring chemical substances are defined for TSCA Inventory purposes as any chemical substance which is naturally occurring and: (1) Which is (i) unprocessed or (ii) processed only by manual, mechanical, or gravitational means; by dissolution in water; by flotation; or by heating solely to remove water; or (2) Which is extracted from air by any means, will automatically be included in the inventory under the category "Naturally Occurring Chemical Substances." Examples of such substances are: raw agricultural commodities; water, air, natural gas, and crude oil; and rocks, ores, and minerals. or because of the manner of manufacture or use of the chemical substance. These excluded chemicals are in addition to those substances not considered to be chemical substances under TSCA (see the related discussion in Introduc- tion). In general, manufacturers are not required to report IUR information for polymers, microor- ganisms, naturally occurring chemical substanc- es, or certain natural gas streams. Chemical substances that are non-isolated intermediates, imported as part of an article, or are impurities are exempted from IUR reporting. Byproducts not used for a separate, non-exempt commercial purpose are also exempt from reporting. Note that many byproducts that are recycled for a commercial purpose are reportable under IUR. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Use of the IUR Data Manufacturers Excluded From Reporting: Small manufacturers are generally exempt from IUR requirements. Small manufacturers must meet one of the following requirements: 1. Total annual sales of the site, combined with those of the parent company, domestic or for- eign (if any), are less than $4 million regard- less of annual production volume; or 2. Total annual sales, combined with those of the parent company, domestic or foreign (if any), are less than $40 million, and the annual production volume of that substance does not exceed 100,000 pounds at any individual site. Processing and Use Rep or ting Exclusions: Report- ing information on processing and use was not required for all chemicals reported in 2006. This information was only required for organic chemical substances manufactured in quanti- ties of 300,000 pounds or more at a site during calendar year 2005. Manufacturers of inorganic chemicals, multi-component petroleum process streams, and certain other chemicals listed in the IUR regulation did not need to report the processing and use information7. However, manufacturers were required to report manufac- turing information for these partially exempted substances. (See 40 CFR 710.46(b) for additional information.) Reporting in Ranges—The following data ele- ments are reported under the IUR in ranges: - The maximum concentration of a chemical substance when manufactured or when used (in a commercial setting or by consumers). - The number of manufacturing and the num- ber of industrial processing and use workers reasonably likely to be exposed to the chemi- cal substance. - The number of industrial processing and use sites. Reporting in ranges provides an overview of a given chemical industry, while reducing the industry reporting burden associated with devel- oping a precise number for these data elements. In addition, the use of ranges reflects the level of detail available to the chemical manufacturers when providing information about the process- ing or use that is out of their direct control. Processing and Use Information Not Readily Obtainable—Information associated with the domestic processing and use of a chemical sub- stance is reported by its manufacturers. Often the processing and use is not under the control of the IUR submitter; thus, companies reporting under IUR might have incomplete knowledge of the processing and/or use of their chemicals. Manufacturers were required to report this information to the extent that it was readily obtainable; they were not required to collect information from their customers. Submitters either indicated that a particular data element was not readily obtainable or reported the information only for the portion of their produc- tion volume for which it was readily obtainable. Submitters were not required to report the amount that was exported. As a result of these factors, the reported industrial processing and use information represents an undercounting of the actual processing and use situation in the United States. The net result is that process and use information was available for 72 percent of the total reported production volume for organic chemicals for which the reporting of processing and use information was required. The reported commercial and consumer use information ac- counted for 22 percent of this volume. 7 Reporting of processing and use information for these partially exempt chemicals was required if the chemical substance was subject to certain actions under TSCA, as specified in the introduction paragraph of 40 CFR 710.46. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary 12 ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings The following data analysis is a summary of the 2006IUR data8, including confiden- tial as well as non-confidential data. In order to protect the confidentiality of the information, EPA has aggregated most of the data and, except in a few instances, has not provided company- or chemical-specific information. Non-confidential company- or chemical-specific information can be obtained on the IUR Web site (www.epa.gov/iur). This chapter includes information needed to properly interpret the specific data presented. In addition, please refer to the section entitled What Should I Consider When Using the IUR Data? m Use of the IUR Data. Manufacturing Data As described in Introduction, the IUR data were re- ported by manufacturing sites. The manufacturing data are associated with each chemical at the time of domestic manufacture or import and include the chemical's domestically manufactured and import- ed production volume information, whether the chemical was site-limited, the number of workers reasonably likely to be exposed to the chemical, its maximum concentration, and its physical form. An IUR submission comprises reports for all chemicals manufactured on a site-specific basis and includes the manufacturing data for each reportable chemi- cal domestically manufactured at that site or for which the import was controlled by that site. Who reported? More than 3,800 sites representing more than 1,500 companies reported information on 6,200 chemicals during the 2006 IUR submission period. As shown in Exhibit 4, slightly more than half of the chemi- cal substances were reported by only one site, and Exhibit 4. Percentage of Chemicals Reported by the Number of Sites 1 site • 3 sites • > 10 sites 2 sites 4-10 sites almost 80 percent were reported by three or fewer sites. Only 6 percent of the chemical substances were reported by more than 10 sites. This information indicates that there are few sources for the major- ity of the chemical substances in commerce in the United States. Submitters were required to identify whether their chemical was domestically manufactured, The data presented in this summary are based on version 1 of the 2006 IUR database. This is the same version used to develop the public data available on the IUR Web site (www.epa.gov/iur.) 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings imported, or both domestically manufactured and imported. Exhibit 5 illustrates the relationship be- tween the manufacturing and importing activities for both nationally aggregated chemical informa- tion and for individual reports. A report contains information for one chemical at a site; a site's submission typically contains multiple reports. Note that only submitters who reported domestic manufacturing only could report their chemical as site-limited. Of the over 4,800 chemicals reported as domesti- cally manufactured, 63 percent were only domesti- cally manufactured and not imported. Similarly, of the over 3,100 chemicals reported as imported, 43 percent of the chemicals were imported only. As shown in Exhibit 5, nearly half of the reported chemicals were domestically manufactured only. While 29 percent of the chemicals were both im- ported and domestically manufactured, only two percent of the reports identified both activities. This exhibit also indicates that nearly 8 percent of the chemical substances were site-limited, which means they were consumed at the site of domes- tic manufacture. Fourteen percent of the reports identified site-limited chemicals, indicating that sites may report different activities for the same chemical. Where Are the Chemicals Manufactured? Sites that reported information were located in all 50 states, plus Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Washington, B.C. Some reporting sites were identi- fied as headquarters or broker locations reporting imports only, while others were sites domestically manufacturing chemicals (but who may have also imported the chemical). The following discussion provides a geographical look at the chemical indus- try in the United States. Exhibit 5. Manufacturing, Importing, and Site-Limited Activities Diagram is not to scale Domestic Manufacture Only Import Only Domestic Manufacture and Import Site-Limited Reports** 16,696 8,769 558 3,719 * In the analysis by chemical, EPA considers a chemical as "Domestic Manufacture Only" if ALL submitters report the chemical as domestic manufacture only. If a chemical is reported as manufactured at one site and imported at another site, the chemical is considered as both domestically manufactured and imported. ** This column shows the site activities for the number of individual reports submitted rather than by chemical. There are multiple reports for each chemical. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 6. EPA Regions Guam Trust Terroritories American Somoa Northern Mariana Islands Information by EPA Region Chemical manufacturers reported 6,200 chemicals with a total 2005 production volume of approxi- mately 27 trillion pounds. The map in Exhibit 6 presents the 10 EPA regions, and Exhibit 7 shows the distribution of the domestically manufactured and imported production volumes and the number of reported chemicals across the EPA regions. EPA Regions 4 (the south-eastern states) and 6 (the southern-central states) reported more than 80 percent of the production volume, followed by Re- gion 9 (the south-western states), which represents 5 percent of the total imported volume reported. The remaining seven regions accounted for about 15 percent of the total production volume. Looking more closely at the breakout between do- mestically manufactured and imported production volumes, the imported volumes contributed less than 3 percent of the total production volume and are mainly concentrated in three regions. Imported volumes for Region 6 account for 38 percent of the total imported volume, followed closely by Region Exhibit 7. Production Volumes and the Number of Chemicals Reported by Each EPA Region 16000 14000 12000 10000 123456789 10 EPA Region — Imported Production Volume -»— Number of Chemicals — Manufactured Production Volume 3 (24 percent) and Region 5 (12 percent). Regions 8, 9, and 10 each reported imported volumes account- ing for approximately 5 percent of the total produc- tion volume, with the remaining imported volumes reported by sites in Regions 1,2,4, and 7. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Information by State Information by state is presented in three different ways - by number of sites, by production volume, and by number of chemicals. Exhibit 8 shows the number of sites at which chemicals are manufac- tured in each state. Approximately half of the states had 50 or more sites reporting 2006IUR informa- tion. Exhibit 9 illustrates the total reported produc- tion volume ranges in each state. More than half of the states manufacture between 10 billion and 100 billion pounds. The largest manufacturers, with production volumes of 1 trillion pounds or greater, are California, Texas, Florida, and Louisiana. These states account for approximately 86 percent of the total production volume. Exhibit 10 presents the top 10 states based on the total production volume and includes the number of chemicals reported for these states. Examining the reporting of chemicals by produc- tion volume and number of chemicals, in addition to the number of sites, provides some insight into the distribution of the higher-volume chemicals. For instance, Texas is the top-ranked state based on the number of chemicals but ranks third for total production volume with a total volume of more than 2 trillion pounds. Louisiana, on the other hand, has the largest production volume but ranks fourth based on the number of chemicals. Both of these states have greater than 100 sites reporting under IUR and are located in Region 6, which has the greatest production volume. Florida ranks second overall in production volume but is not among the top five for the number of chemicals manufactured. Exhibit 8. Number of Reporting Sites in Each State Number of Reporting Sites 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary 16 ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 9. Total Production Volume Reported in Each State Production Volume Ranges • >1 trillion • 100 billion-1 trillion • 10 billion-100 billion • 1 billion-10 billion • < 1 billion Exhibit 10. The Top 10 States by Production Volume and the Number of Chemicals They Report 16,000r T 2,000 LA FL TX CA VA AL IL GA KS OH State Total Production Volume • Reported Chemicals 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary 17 ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Factors that drive the total production volume reported for a given state can include: • Chemical-specific volumes: A small number of high-production volume chemicals maybe manufactured in a state. For example, sulfite liquor (green) (CAS RN 68131-30-6) is part of the pulping cycle (see Exhibit 13) and accounts for between 1 trillion and 5 trillion pounds of the production volume reported to the IUR. • Number of chemicals reporting: A large number of chemicals may be manufactured in smaller volumes within a state. • Import sites: A site located within a given state may control the importation of a chemical but distribute the chemical nationwide. • Industrial byproducts: Byproducts produced at chemical manufacturing plants, power plants, and processing plants are reported under IUR. For example, between 100 billion and 105 billion pounds of Ashes (residues) (CAS RN 68131-74- 8) were reported in the 2006 reporting period. Ash is a byproduct of power generation and the majority of companies reporting this chemical are utilities. States with substantial power gen- eration would report larger volumes of ash. See Exhibit 14. Summary of Chemicals Reported Exhibit 11 presents the top 25 chemicals based on the total production volume; the full list of the top 100 chemicals is presented in Exhibit Al of the Appendix. The total production volume includes all reported production volumes under the 2006 IUR, including volumes that were claimed confi- dential. These 25 chemicals make up 84 percent of the total reported production volume, and the top 100 account for more than 94 percent of the total. A majority of these chemicals are produced during the refining of petroleum, although the top three chemicals are from the pulp and paper pulping cycle. Chemical-specific production volume infor- mation is available for all non-confidential chemi- cals on the IUR Web site (www.epa.gov/iur). Exhibit 12 further refines the top chemicals list by removing site-limited volumes. Twenty out of the resulting 25 chemicals are produced during the refining of petroleum, and only one of the pulping cycle chemicals remains in the top 25. These 25 chemicals make up more than 10 percent of the total reported production volume, and the top 100 account for more than 19 percent. See Exhibit A2 of the Appendix for the full list of the top 100 chemi- cals based on the total production volume exclud- ing site-limited volumes. Site-limited chemicals are manufactured and used at the same site. The site-limited volumes were excluded from Exhibit 12 because, in general, exposures to consumers and the general popula- tion will be less than exposures for volumes that are not site-limited. In addition, many site-limited chemicals are manufactured and used within a closed system, further limiting potential expo- sures to these chemicals. Note that, in comparing Exhibits 11 and 12, some chemicals are included in both lists. Chemicals which appear in Exhibit 11 but not in Exhibit 12 have a significant volume of their production used at the site where they are domestically manufactured. Site-limited volumes contribute approximately 77 percent of the 27 tril- lion pounds reported. Exhibits 13 and 14 provide background information for two different chemical manufacturing scenar- ios—the pulping cycle and fly ash manufactured by utilities. Background information on industries with high production volume chemicals may help put the production volume data in context. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary 18 ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 11. Top 25 Chemicals Based on the Total Reported Production Volume CAS Registry Number 66071-92-9 68131-30-6 68131-33-9 64741-56-6 64741-45-3 64741-57-7 8008-20-6 64741-44-2 8052-42-4 8002-05-9 64742-80-9 471-34-1 115-07-1 64741-41-9 64741-42-0 12168-85-3 64741-79-3 64741-54-4 68131-74-8 64741-55-5 64741-59-9 64741-46-4 10034-77-2 68955-35-1 64742-46-7 ^KM^^ffiwHlTr^^ft Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, spent Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, green Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, white Residues (petroleum), vacuum Residues (petroleum), atm. tower Gas oils (petroleum), heavy vacuum Kerosene (petroleum) Distillates (petroleum), straight-run middle Asphalt Petroleum Distillates (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized middle Carbonic acid calcium salt (1 :1) 1 -Propene Naphtha (petroleum), heavy straight-run Naphtha (petroleum), full-range straight-run Calcium oxide silicate (Ca30(Si04)) Coke (petroleum) Naphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic cracked Ashes (residues) Naphtha (petroleum), light catalytic cracked Distillates (petroleum), light catalytic cracked Naphtha (petroleum), light straight-run Silicic acid (H4Si04), calcium salt (1 :2) Naphtha (petroleum), catalytic reformed Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated middle 1 Production Volume ange (billion pounds) 15,000 to 20,000 1,000 to 5,000 1,000 to 5,000 295 to 300 225 to 230 220 to 225 205 to 210 200 to 205 195 to 200 175 to 180 145 to 150 145 to 150 130 to 135 130 to 135 125 to 130 120 to 125 115to120 105to110 100 to 105 95 to 100 90 to 95 90 to 95 85 to 90 85 to 90 75 to 80 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 12. Top 25 Chemicals Based on the Total Reported Production Volume (Excluding Site-Limited Production Volumes) CAS Registry Number 8052-42-4 64741-56-6 64741-57-7 8008-20-6 8002-05-9 64741-44-2 64741-45-3 64742-80-9 115-07-1 64741-79-3 12168-85-3 64741-41-9 64741-42-0 68131-74-8 64741-54-4 10034-77-2 64741-55-5 68955-35-1 64742-46-7 64741-46-4 66071-92-9 65996-65-8 64741-59-9 68553-00-4 64741-68-0 Asphalt Residues (petroleum), vacuum Gas oils (petroleum), heavy vacuum Kerosene (petroleum) Petroleum Distillates (petroleum), straight-run middle Residues (petroleum), atm. Tower Distillates (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized middle 1 -Propene Coke (petroleum) Calcium oxide silicate (Ca30(Si04)) Naphtha (petroleum), heavy straight-run Naphtha (petroleum), full-range straight-run Ashes (residues) Naphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic cracked Silicic acid (H4Si04), calcium salt (1 :2) Naphtha (petroleum), light catalytic cracked Naphtha (petroleum), catalytic reformed Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated middle Naphtha (petroleum), light straight-run Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, spent Iron ores, agglomerates Distillates (petroleum), light catalytic cracked Fuel oil, no. 6 Naphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic reformed • Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 190 to 195 190 to 195 185 to 190 185 to 190 175 to 180 165 to 170 140 to 145 140 to 145 130 to 135 110to115 100 to 105 100 to 105 95 to 100 90 to 95 90 to 95 85 to 90 80 to 85 80 to 85 75 to 80 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings "xhibit 13. Chemicals in the Pub and Pacer Industrx The top three chemicals, by production volume, reported under the 2006IUR were pulping liquors associated with the pulping process (see the Appendix for a listing of the top 100 chemicals). The diagram below illustrates this pulping process. Based on the TSCA Section 8 definition of manufacture, each section of the pulping cycle is considered manufacturing of a chemical substance. \ Causticizing White liquor •een\. nor ^V Pulp Pulp Green liquor Smelt Lime mud = calcium carbonate Re-burned lime = calcium oxide The papermaking process begins with the pulping of wood, accomplished by mixing white liquor with wood fiber and breaking down the fiber into pulp. A washing step separates the usable pulp destined to be made into paper from a waste byproduct stream known as black liquor. The black liquor generated in a paper mill was reported by companies in the paper mill industry during the initial TSCA Inventory reporting period and is listed in the Inventory as "Sulfite liquors and cooking liquors, spent" and, therefore, is subject to reporting under IUR. Black liquor is typically used for the production of energy, in the form of steam, and for producing inorganic substances that are recovered and used as precursors of pulping chemicals. A combustion process is used to generate heat for process steam and results in the production of inorganic chemicals that collect in the bottom of the boiler in the form of molten smelt. The smelt is dissolved in water to produce green liquor. During processing of the green liquor into white liquor, calcium oxide and calcium carbonate are also manufactured. The pulp and paper industry is required to report information on the following substances generated in the above pulping process: • Black liquor (or spent pulping liquors) (CAS RN: 66071 -92-9) • Green liquor (or smelt) (CAS RN: 68131 -30-6) • White liquor (CAS RN: 68131 -33-9) • Calcium carbonate (CAS RN: 471 -34-1) • Calcium oxide (CAS RN: 1305-79-9) The total reported volume for these five chemicals is between 15 trillion and 20 trillion pounds. The highly repetitive nature of this loop or regeneration process, which results in the manufacture of these substances during each cycle of the loop, can lead to the large production volumes reported under IUR. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary 21 ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 14. Production and Use of Flv Ash from Coal-Fired Power Plants To stack Fly Ash (Recovery or Disposal) •^•Bottom Ash (Disposal or Reuse) The diagram above depicts the coal-combustion process, which generates fly ash, or ashes (residues) (CAS RN: 68131 -74-8) as a residual. The components of fly ash can vary based on the source of the coal being burned but primarily consist of silicon dioxide (Si02) (amorphous and crystalline) and calcium oxide (CaO). In the past, fly ash was generally captured and collected by electrostatic precipitators or filter bags and disposed of in a landfill. People are increasingly finding beneficial uses for fly ash, including usage in: • Portland cement and grout • Embankments and structural fill • Waste stabilization and solidification • Mine reclamation • Stabilization of soft soils • Road sub-base • Aggregate • Flowablefill • Mineral filler in asphaltic concrete • Minor applications in cellular concrete, geopolymers, roofing tiles, paints, metal castings, and filler in wood and plastic products. Between 100 billion and 105 billion pounds of fly ash were reported in the 2006IUR. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary 22 ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Additional Manufacturing-Related Information In the 2006IUR reporting cycle, submitters were required to report exposure-related manufacturing data, including the number of workers potentially exposed during manufacturing, the maximum con- centration of a chemical when manufactured, and the percent of production volume by physical form. Exhibit 15 represents the number of times each manufacturing worker range was reported. Sub- mitters were required to report the number of manufacturing workers that were reasonably likely to be exposed to each chemical reported by their site. Of the 26,397 reports submitted, potential ex- posures to 10,000 workers or greater were reported 60 times. Manufacturing worker ranges of less than 10 and between 100 and 499 were most frequently reported. The physical form of a chemical and its concen- tration in a mixture are factors in the assessment of exposure of workers to that chemical. Exhibit 16 illustrates that most chemicals were manu- factured at relatively high concentrations, i.e. 90 percent or greater by weight. Exhibit 17 shows the number of chemicals reported for each physi- cal form and the associated production volume. Liquids account for approximately 85 percent of the reported production volume and were the top reported physical form. Exhibit 15. Number of Times Submitters Reported a Particular Range of the Number of Manufacturing Workers a 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 6435 & ^ > (S> ^ •*- ^ / / / ^ N5 «5-> ^c& N5 Number of Manufacturing Workers Exhibit 16. Number of Times Submitters Reported a Particular Range of Maximum Concentration 1-30% 31-60% 61-90% >90% Maximum Concentration 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 17. Number of Chemicals Reported for Each Physical Form and the Associated Production Volumes 350,000 Total Production Volume Number of Chemicals Industrial Processing and Use Data For the first time, the 2006IUR required submit- ters to report information on industrial processing and use and commercial and consumer uses of the chemicals they manufacture at a site in quantities of 300,000 pounds or greater. This section discusses the industrial processing and use information collected about organic chemicals that meet the reporting requirements. For the 2006 IUR, manu- facturers were not required to report processing and use information on their inorganic chemicals or on partially exempt chemicals. For industrial processing and use, submitters provided data on unique combinations of the fol- lowing: • The processing and use codes, which designate how chemicals are used at an industrial site. Reporters selected one of the following: - Processing as a reactant - Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product - Processing—incorporation into an article - Processing —repackaging - Use—non-incorporative activities • North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes, which define the industry using the chemical • Industrial function categories, which define the function of each chemical. Submitters selected from a list of 33 categories, which include adsor- bents, adhesives, coloring agents, and solvents. Together, these three data elements define a use scenario. EPA can use the scenarios to evaluate chemicals for exposure characterization and priori- ty-setting purposes. Submitters also had the option to report "Not Readily Obtainable" for each of the three data elements. See Use of the IUR Data for a discussion on considering "Not Readily Obtainable" when interpreting the IUR data. Exhibits 18,19, and 20 summarize the number of chemicals for which sites reported each of the three data elements. The IUR requires submitters to identify a five-digit NAICS code. Due to the large number of NAICS codes reported under IUR, EPA truncated the code to a three-digit number for the purpose of summarizing the major industry sec- tors in this document. Of the approximately 2,800 chemicals for which submitters were required to report industrial processing and use information, 86 percent are classified in the chemical manufac- turing industry (NAICS code 325), and 57 percent are manufactured for further processing as a formulation or as a reactant. Over 1,300 chemicals were reported to be used as intermediates. Exhibit 21 presents the 25 most frequently reported three-code combinations for the 2006 reporting period. Due to the number of confidentiality claims asserted, EPA is not presenting information in this document on the number of processing sites, the number of potentially exposed industrial workers, or the percent production volume for each unique three-code combination. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 18. Number of Chemicals in Each Process or Use Category Process or Use Category Processing — incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing as a reactant Use — nonincorporative activities Processing — repackaging Processing — incorporation into article Not Readily Obtainable Number of Chemicals 1,640 1,590 471 453 389 337 Exhibit 19. Most Frequently Reported Three-Digit NAICS Codes 3-Digit NAICS 325 NAICS Description Chemical Manufacturing Number of Chemicals 2,468 326 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing 378 324 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing 309 424 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 277 322 Paper Manufacturing 130 211 Oil and Gas Extraction 117 311 Food Manufacturing 104 313 Textile Mills 77 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 72 336 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 61 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 20. Number of Chemicals in Each Industrial Function Category Industrial Function Intermediates Surface active agents Lubricants Processing aid, not otherwise listed Functional fluids Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture) Adhesives and binding agents Process regulators, used in vulcanization or polymerization processes Stabilizers Fuels Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents Odor agents Solvents (for cleaning or degreasing) Agricultural chemicals (nonpesticidal) Solvents (for chemical manufacture and processing and are not part of product at greater than 1 % by weight) Process regulators, other than polymerization or vulcanization processes Viscosity adjusters Flame retardants Coloring agents, pigments Coloring agents, dyes Flotation agents Photosensitive chemicals pH-regulating agents Plating agents and metal surface treating agents Fillers Number of Chemicals 1,333 311 272 248 226 188 184 180 165 149 116 104 87 85 80 76 67 63 63 50 36 32 32 24 23 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 20. (continued) Industrial Function Anti-adhesive agents Reducing agents Adsorbents and absorbents Bleaching agents Fixing agents Oxidizing agents Aerosol propellants Other Not Readily Obtainable Number of Chemicals 14 13 12 12 12 10 6 841 419 Exhibit 21. Most Frequently Reported Use Scenarios Based on Unique Combinations of Process or Use, Five-digit NAICS, and Industrial Function Categories: Number of Chemicals Reported Type of Process or Use Processing as a reactant Processing as a reactant Processing as a reactant Processing as a reactant Processing — incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing as a reactant Processing as a reactant 5-digit NAICS Description Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Petrochemical Manufacturing Industrial Function Number of Chemicals Intermediates Intermediates Intermediates Intermediates Other Other Intermediates 734 200 157 137 131 124 121 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 21. (continued) Kn^drc Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing as a reactant Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing-repackaging Processing-incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product 5-digit NAICS Description Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industrial Function Number of Chemicals Surface active agents Other Intermediates Intermediates Lubricants Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture) Not Readily Obtainable Functional fluids Lubricants Intermediates Process regulators, used in vulcanization or polymerization processes 109 102 101 96 70 70 66 62 61 61 51 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 21. (continued) Type of Process or Use Processing as a reactant Processing — incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing — incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Not Readily Obtainable Processing — repackaging Processing — incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product Processing as a reactant 5-digit NAICS Description Paint and Coating Manufacturing Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Adhesive Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing Industrial Function Number of Chemicals Intermediates Lubricants Adhesives and binding agents Surface active agents Other Odor agents Other 50 50 48 46 46 45 43 Commercial and Consumer Use Data The 2006IUR required submitters manufacturing 300,000 pounds or more of a chemical at a site to indicate whether these chemicals have commercial or consumer uses. More than 2,100 chemicals were reported as being incorporated into products with commercial and consumer uses. Exhibit 22 sum- marizes the number of unique chemicals reported and the total times submitters reported each prod- uct category. Note that chemicals may be reported under multiple categories. For each product cat- egory reported, submitters had to indicate whether the chemical was present in products intended for use by children up to 14 years of age. Exhibit 23 shows that only 10 percent of the chemicals reported were used in products intended for use by children. As with industrial uses, submitters could indicate that the commercial and consumer data were not readily obtainable. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings EPA defines "intended for use by children" to mean the chemical substance or mixture is used in or on a product that is specifically intended for use by children age 14 or younger. The chemical substance or mixture is intended for use by children if it satis- fies at least one of the following questions for the product that incorporates the chemical substance or mixture: 1. Is the product commonly recognized (i.e., by a reasonable person) as being intended for chil- dren up to the age of 14? 2. Does the manufacturer of the product state through product labeling or other written mate- rials that the product is intended or will be used by children up to the age of 14? 3. Is the advertising, promotion, or marketing of the product aimed at children up to the age of 14? If a submitter answered "yes" to any of these ques- tions, they should have indicated "yes" for intended use in a children's product. Definition: Commercial Use and Consumer Use For purposes of IUR reporting, a commercial use means the use of a chemical substance or mixture in a commercial enterprise providing saleable goods or a service (such as painting contractors using paint products). A consumer use, on the other hand, means the use of a chemical substance that is directly, or as part of a mixture, sold to or made available to consumers for their own use in or around a residence or in or around a school or recreational area. Exhibit 22. Number of Chemicals and Reporting Frequency for the Commercial and Consumer Category Commercial and Consumer Product Category Number of Chemicals Number of Times Reported Rubber and plastic products Paints and coatings Lubricants, greases and fuel additives Soaps and detergents Adhesives and sealants Paper products "Fabrics, textiles and apparel" Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) Electrical and electronic products 480 335 303 271 221 147 124 108 107 747 498 475 444 335 242 146 173 132 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Data Analysis and Key Findings Exhibit 22. (continued) Commercial and Consumer Product Category Transportation products Automotive care products Polishes and sanitation goods Wood and wood furniture Metal products Photographic supplies Glass and ceramic products Lawn and garden products (non-pesticidal) Leather products Artists supplies Other Not Readily Obtainable Number of Chemicals 87 85 63 57 47 41 25 24 23 17 1052 427 Number of Times Reported 131 110 79 82 60 44 35 29 24 19 2015 903 Exhibit 23. Number of Chemicals in Products Intended for Use by Children Use in Children's Products Chemicals with Reported Commercial/Consumer Uses Chemicals with Reports of "Yes" for Children's Use Chemicals with Reports of "No" for Children's Use Chemicals with Reports of "NRO" for Children's Use Number of Chemicals* 2,118 232 1,639 814 *Each unique chemical may have reports of both Yes and No or Not Readily Obtainable for children's use; therefore, the sum of the Yes, No, and Not Readily Obtainable responses is greater than the number of chemicals for which commercial and consumer uses were reported. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Next Steps 2006 Public Database EPA is continually working to improve the IUR public database and plans to release additional non-confidential data pertaining to the 2006 reported information. The Agency was not able to release a complete and final version of the current database due to the need to address chemical identity errors requiring correction by the submitter. The errors included: submitters not specifically identifying a chemical substance, provid- ing chemical names and CAS Registry Numbers that did not match, and providing a CAS Registry Number that did not exist. EPA continues efforts to obtain corrections for these submissions and will include corrected information with a future version of the public database. Additional Analyses EPA plans to release additional analyses and summaries of the 2006 IUR data. The additional analyses are expected to include information on chemicals with a reported use in products intended for children, the top chemicals in consumer prod- ucts, and the top chemicals with the most workers reasonably likely to be exposed. The additional analyses and other summary information will be available in the near future. TSCA Inventory Reset Some of the chemical substances on the TSCA Inventory are no longer domestically manufactured in or imported into the United States; therefore, EPA is considering resetting the TSCA Inventory to more accurately reflect the chemical substances actually in commerce. EPA's ideas are outlined in Background Discussion Piece: EPA's TSCA Inventory Reset, which is available on the ChAMP Web site (www.epa.gov/CHAMP/pubs/invresetdiscussion.htm). A reset TSCA Inventory would provide a more meaningful and usable resource for the Agency, the environmental community, industry, and the public by reflecting only those chemical substances actually in commerce in the United States. The resulting, more accurate TSCA Inventory would allow EPA to better plan and execute its mission of protecting human health and the environment from chemicals that might present risks. EPA is committed to resetting the TSCA Inventory, but the concept is still in the early stages of development. 2011 Collection Period The next IUR submission period will occur June 1 through September 30,2011. Domestic manu- facturers and importers will be required to report information on their 2010 manufacturing, process- ing, and use activities. To minimize problems with the 2011 IUR data, increase the data's usefulness, and prevent delays with the release of the associ- ated database, EPA is exploring ways to address the issues that were encountered during the 2006 submission period and the Agency's subsequent database development and data use. Proposed changes to the IUR rule, improvements in guidance and training materials, and enhancements to EPA's internal process will help to address some of these issues before the next reporting cycle. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Next Steps EPA hopes to dramatically increase the percentage of electronically submitted IUR data in the future. One approach to handling this issue is to require the use of the IUR reporting software (elUR) and to require electronic submissions over the Inter- net as the only means of reporting for the 2011 IUR. Data submitted over the Internet through the Central Data Exchange (CDX) system were easily incorporated into the database and, due to the elUR validation requirements, were internally consistent. The elUR, which was needed in order to submit using CDX, contained a validation step that helped to ensure the completeness and consistency of the submission. Information submitted on a CD or in hardcopy was more likely to be damaged in transport, to be misinterpreted when scanned into the database, and to contain inconsistent and er- roneous information. Electronic submissions will ensure that IUR data will have completed a basic validation check, be quickly incorporated into a database and ready for immediate Agency use, and not be subject to subsequent data entry errors. The Agency is also considering immediately rejecting incomplete or incorrectly submitted IUR reports. EPA is also exploring how to make the IUR data more useful, including ways to reduce seemingly excessive claims of confidential information and to encourage an increased level of reporting for the processing and use information. EPA will provide opportunities for the public to comment on pro- posed 2011 IUR regulatory changes. 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary 33 ------- Appendix Exhibit A1. Top 100 Chemicals Based on Total Reported Production Volume CAS Registry Number 66071-92-9 68131-30-6 68131-33-9 64741-56-6 64741-45-3 64741-57-7 8008-20-6 64741-44-2 8052-42-4 8002-05-9 64742-80-9 471-34-1 115-07-1 64741-41-9 64741-42-0 12168-85-3 64741-79-3 64741-54-4 68131-74-8 64741-55-5 64741-59-9 64741-46-4 10034-77-2 Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, spent Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, green Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, white Residues (petroleum), vacuum Residues (petroleum), atm. tower Gas oils (petroleum), heavy vacuum Kerosine (petroleum) Distillates (petroleum), straight-run middle Asphalt Petroleum Distillates (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized middle Carbonic acid calcium salt (1 :1) 1 -Propene Naphtha (petroleum), heavy straight-run Naphtha (petroleum), full-range straight-run Calcium oxide silicate (Ca30(Si04)) Coke (petroleum) Naphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic cracked Ashes (residues) Naphtha (petroleum), light catalytic cracked Distillates (petroleum), light catalytic cracked Naphtha (petroleum), light straight-run Silicic acid (H4Si04), calcium salt (1 :2) (Production Volume ange (billion pounds) 15,000 to 20,000 1,000 to 5,000 1,000 to 5,000 295 to 300 225 to 230 220 to 225 205 to 210 200 to 205 195 to 200 175 to 180 145 to 150 145 to 150 130 to 135 130 to 135 125 to 130 120 to 125 115to120 105to110 100 to 105 95 to 100 90 to 95 90 to 95 85 to 90 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Appendix Exhibit A1. (continued) CAS Registry Number 68955-35-1 64742-46-7 7664-93-9 64741-63-5 64741-68-0 65996-65-8 68553-00-4 74-98-6 64742-48-9 65996-67-0 64742-81-0 64741-60-2 68476-34-6 64741-58-8 68476-30-2 1305-78-8 64742-59-2 74-85-1 106-97-8 64741-43-1 64741-81-7 64741-64-6 70592-78-8 64741-87-3 64742-79-6 64741-82-8 Chemical Name Ra"n7ls, Naphtha (petroleum), catalytic reformed Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated middle Sulfuric acid Naphtha (petroleum), light catalytic reformed Naphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic reformed Iron ores, agglomerates Fuel oil, no. 6 Propane Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy Iron, furnace Kerosine (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized Distillates (petroleum), intermediate catalytic cracked Fuels, diesel, no. 2 Gas oils (petroleum), light vacuum Fuel oil, no. 2 Calcium oxide (CaO) Gas oils (petroleum), hydrotreated vacuum Ethene Butane Gas oils (petroleum), straight-run Distillates (petroleum), heavy thermal cracked Naphtha (petroleum), full-range alkylate Distillates (petroleum), vacuum Naphtha (petroleum), sweetened Gas oils (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized Distillates (petroleum), light thermal cracked 85 to 90 75 to 80 75 to 80 75 to 80 75 to 80 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 65 to 70 65 to 70 65 to 70 60 to 65 60 to 65 55 to 60 55 to 60 55 to 60 50 to 55 45 to 50 45 to 50 45 to 50 45 to 50 45 to 50 40 to 45 40 to 45 40 to 45 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Appendix Exhibit A1. (continued) CAS Registry Number 68915-97-9 68919-37-9 64742-93-4 64742-86-5 64742-49-0 68410-00-4 12068-35-8 7664-41-7 124-38-9 64741-62-4 64742-38-7 1344-28-1 65996-71-6 64742-82-1 68477-85-0 12042-78-3 68527-19-5 68606-11-1 64742-73-0 64742-47-8 65996-77-2 68308-27-0 64741-70-4 68333-25-5 68955-27-1 107-06-2 Chemicamame Gas oils (petroleum), straight-run, high-boiling Naphtha (petroleum), full-range reformed Asphalt, oxidized Gas oils (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized heavy vacuum Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light Distillates (petroleum), crude oil Aluminum calcium iron oxide (AICa2Fe05) Ammonia Carbon dioxide Clarified oils (petroleum), catalytic cracked Distillates (petroleum), clay-treated middle Aluminum oxide (AI203) Slags, steelmaking Naphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized heavy Gases (petroleum), C4-rich Aluminum calcium oxide (AI2Ca306) Hydrocarbons, C1 -4, debutanizer fraction Gasoline, straight-run, topping-plant Naphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized light Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light Coke (coal) Fuel gases, refinery Naphtha (petroleum), isomerization Distillates (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized light catalytic cracked Distillates (petroleum), petroleum residues vacuum Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 40 to 45 40 to 45 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 30 to 35 30 to 35 30 to 35 30 to 35 30 to 35 30 to 35 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Appendix Exhibit A1. (continued) CAS Registry Number 74-84-0 64741-77-1 68410-63-9 64741-78-2 68476-46-0 75-28-5 65997-19-5 68478-17-1 68783-08-4 64741-69-1 65996-69-2 7704-34-9 68334-30-5 64741-47-5 68475-57-0 7782-50-5 68915-96-8 8030-30-6 70592-77-7 71-43-2 57-13-6 7783-28-0 64741-76-0 1309-37-1 1310-73-2 Chemicamame Ethane Distillates (petroleum), light hydrocracked Natural gas, dried Naphtha (petroleum), heavy hydrocracked Hydrocarbons, C3-1 1 , catalytic cracker distillates Propane, 2-methyl- Steel manufacture, chemicals Residues (petroleum), heavy coker gas oil and vacuum gas oil Gas oils (petroleum), heavy atmospheric Naphtha (petroleum), light hydrocracked Slags, ferrous metal, blast furnace Sulfur Fuels, diesel Natural gas condensates (petroleum) Alkanes, C1 -2 Chlorine Distillates (petroleum), heavy straight-run Naphtha Distillates (petroleum), light vacuum Benzene Urea Phosphoric acid, ammonium salt (1 :2) Distillates (petroleum), heavy hydrocracked Iron oxide (Fe203) Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH)) Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Appendix Exhibit A2. Top 100 Chemicals Based on the Total Reported Production Volume (Excluding Site-Limited Production Volumes) CAS Ret Number Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 8052-42-4 64741-56-6 64741-57-7 8008-20-6 8002-05-9 64741-44-2 64741-45-3 64742-80-9 115-07-1 64741-79-3 12168-85-3 64741-41-9 64741-42-0 68131-74-8 64741-54-4 10034-77-2 64741-55-5 68955-35-1 64742-46-7 64741-46-4 66071-92-9 65996-65-8 64741-59-9 68553-00-4 64741-68-0 Asphalt Residues (petroleum), vacuum Gas oils (petroleum), heavy vacuum Kerosine (petroleum) Petroleum Distillates (petroleum), straight-run middle Residues (petroleum), atm. tower Distillates (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized middle 1 -Propene Coke (petroleum) Calcium oxide silicate (Ca30(Si04)) Naphtha (petroleum), heavy straight-run Naphtha (petroleum), full-range straight-run Ashes (residues) Naphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic cracked Silicic acid (H4Si04), calcium salt (1 :2) Naphtha (petroleum), light catalytic cracked Naphtha (petroleum), catalytic reformed Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated middle Naphtha (petroleum), light straight-run Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, spent Iron ores, agglomerates Distillates (petroleum), light catalytic cracked Fuel oil, no. 6 Naphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic reformed 190 to 195 190 to 195 185 to 190 185 to 190 175 to 180 165 to 170 140 to 145 140 to 145 130 to 135 110to115 100 to 105 100 to 105 95 to 100 90 to 95 90 to 95 85 to 90 80 to 85 80 to 85 75 to 80 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 70 to 75 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Appendix Exhibit A2. (continued) CAS Registry Number 74-98-6 64741-60-2 64742-81-0 68476-34-6 68476-30-2 7664-93-9 74-85-1 65996-67-0 64741-63-5 68131-30-6 106-97-8 64741-64-6 64742-48-9 64741-58-8 64741-87-3 64742-93-4 68915-97-9 68919-37-9 12068-35-8 68410-00-4 124-38-9 64742-38-7 1344-28-1 1305-78-8 7664-41-7 Che.ica.Name Propane Distillates (petroleum), intermediate catalytic cracked Kerosine (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized Fuels, diesel, no. 2 Fuel oil, no. 2 Sulfuric acid Ethene Iron, furnace Naphtha (petroleum), light catalytic reformed Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, green Butane Naphtha (petroleum), full-range alkylate Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy Gas oils (petroleum), light vacuum Naphtha (petroleum), sweetened Asphalt, oxidized Gas oils (petroleum), straight-run, high-boiling Naphtha (petroleum), full-range reformed Aluminum calcium iron oxide (AICa2Fe05) Distillates (petroleum), crude oil Carbon dioxide Distillates (petroleum), clay-treated middle Aluminum oxide (AI203) Calcium oxide (CaO) Ammonia Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 65 to 70 65 to 70 60 to 65 60 to 65 55 to 60 50 to 55 45 to 50 45 to 50 45 to 50 45 to 50 40 to 45 40 to 45 40 to 45 40 to 45 40 to 45 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 35 to 40 30 to 35 30 to 35 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Appendix Exhibit A2. (continued) CAS Registry Number 65996-71-6 64741-62-4 64742-86-5 64742-49-0 12042-78-3 64742-79-6 68606-11-1 68131-33-9 64742-82-1 65996-77-2 64742-59-2 64741-81-7 68333-25-5 64742-47-8 64741-43-1 68477-85-0 64741-70-4 74-84-0 68410-63-9 68476-46-0 70592-78-8 64741-47-5 65997-19-5 68334-30-5 68475-57-0 Slags, steelmaking Clarified oils (petroleum), catalytic cracked Gas oils (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized heavy vacuum Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light Aluminum calcium oxide (AI2Ca306) Gas oils (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized Gasoline, straight-run, topping-plant Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, white Naphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized heavy Coke (coal) Gas oils (petroleum), hydrotreated vacuum Distillates (petroleum), heavy thermal cracked Distillates (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized light catalytic cracked Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light Gas oils (petroleum), straight-run Gases (petroleum), C4-rich Naphtha (petroleum), isomerization Ethane Natural gas, dried Hydrocarbons, C3-1 1 , catalytic cracker distillates Distillates (petroleum), vacuum Natural gas condensates (petroleum) Steel manufacture, chemicals Fuels, diesel Alkanes, C1 -2 Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 30 to 35 30 to 35 30 to 35 30 to 35 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- Appendix Exhibit A2. (continued) CAS Registry Number 7704-34-9 75-28-5 64741-82-8 68955-27-1 68478-17-1 64741-69-1 71-43-2 57-13-6 65996-69-2 7783-28-0 1309-37-1 64741-78-2 64741-77-1 7782-50-5 64742-73-0 1310-73-2 68783-08-4 64-17-5 8030-30-6 75-01-4 64741-86-2 68527-19-5 68527-27-5 68783-12-0 1634-04-4 Chen*, Name Sulfur Propane, 2-methyl- Distillates (petroleum), light thermal cracked Distillates (petroleum), petroleum residues vacuum Residues (petroleum), heavy coker gas oil and vacuum gas oil Naphtha (petroleum), light hydrocracked Benzene Urea Slags, ferrous metal, blast furnace Phosphoric acid, ammonium salt (1 :2) Iron oxide (Fe203) Naphtha (petroleum), heavy hydrocracked Distillates (petroleum), light hydrocracked Chlorine Naphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized light Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH)) Gas oils (petroleum), heavy atmospheric Ethanol Naphtha Ethene, chloro- Distillates (petroleum), sweetened middle Hydrocarbons, C1 -4, debutanizer fraction Naphtha (petroleum), full-range alkylate, butane-contg. Naphtha (petroleum), unsweetened Propane, 2-methoxy-2-methyl- Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 20 to 25 20 to 25 20 to 25 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20 10to15 10to15 10to15 10to15 10to15 2006 Inventory Update Reporting: Data Summary ------- |