Existing Source Compliance
    September 13, 2007
  Existing Source Compliance
March 12, 2005: Submit initial notification.
September 13, 2006: For sources
demonstrating low risk for hydrogen
chloride or manganese, submit eligibility
demonstration.
For sources demonstrating compliance
through fuel analysis, submit site-specific
fuel analysis plan at least 60 days before
demonstrating compliance.
September 13, 2007: Must be in
compliance with all requirements of the
Boilers NESHAP.
Submit Quality Assurance plan and test
plan and notify EPA of performance test at
least 30 days before performance test.
March 11, 2008 (latest date): Conduct
initial performance test and opacity test no
later than March 11, 2008 (advance notice
required).
May 11, 2008 (latest date): Notify EPA of
your compliance status within 60 days of
completing the performance test or initial
compliance demonstration.
July 31, 2008: Submit first semiannual
compliance report.
For More Information
The Boilers NESHAP was published in the Federal
Register on September 13, 2004. Copies of the
rule and other materials are available at
www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/boiler/boilerpg.html
Contact your regional EPA office.
1 REGION STATES PHONE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
EPA New England
(CT, MA, ME.NH, RI.VT)
EPA Region 2
(NJ, NY, PR)
EPA Region 3
(DE.MD, PA, VA.VW District of
Columbia)
EPA Region 4
(FL, NC, SC, KY, TN, GA, AL, MS)
EPA Region 5
(IL, IN, MI.WI, MN.OH)
EPA Region 6
(AR, LA, NM, OK, TX)
EPA Region 7
(IA, KS, MO, NE)
EPA Region 8
(CO, MT, ND, SD.UT.WY)
EPA Region 9
(CA, AZ, HI, NV)
EPA Region 10
(AK, ID.WA, OR)
617-918-1650
212-637-4080
215-814-3483
404-562-9105
312-353-2211
214-665-7224
913-551-7020
303-312-6007
415-744-1219
206-553-4273
Or contact your state or local air pollution
control agency for more information:


&EPA
September 2004
www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/
boiler/boilerpg.html
EPA-456/F-04-001
                                                                                Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards
                                    National Emission
                                    Standards for
                                    Hazardous Air
                                    Pollutants (NESHAP):
                                    Industrial, Commercial,
                                    and Institutional
                                    Boilers and  Process
                                    Heaters

                                     September 13, 2004, 69 FR 55218
                                      4EMA
                                                        American
                                                        Petroleum
                                                        Institute
                                                Partners in Improving Your Profitability

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           lllG DOIIGTS  INtOM/\r  CdTGTU I ly. The following information helps you determine how your boiler or
process heater may be affected by the Boilers NESHAP. However, the  Boilers NESHAP is complex and affects units differently based on rated heat
input, fuel type, and utilization. Find the Boilers NESHAP and compliance information atwww.epa.gov/ttn/atw/boiler/boilerpg.html.
Which units are affected?
Affected:

Boilers or process heaters located at a major
source of hazardous air pollutants (HAP).

Major source: Potential to emit 10 tons/year of
one HAP or 25 tons/year of all HAP combined.
Emissions from the entire facility, including
non-boiler or process heater sources, count
toward major source status.

Hazardous air pollutants: Boilers and process
heaters emit HAP such as arsenic, cadmium,
chromium, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen
fluoride,  lead, manganese, mercury, and nickel.
Emissions from each boiler or process heater
vary. HAP are listed at www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/
188polls.html.
Not Affected:

•  Solid waste incineration units covered under
  section 129 of the Clean Air Act

•  Units covered by another NESHAP under 40
  CFR part 63 (including hazardous waste
  units, chemical recovery boilers at pulp mills,
  secondary lead refining kettles, ethylene
  cracking furnaces, blast furnace gas fuel-
  fired units)

•  Hot water heaters, blast furnace stoves,
  temporary boilers

•  Direct-fired (contact) combustion units (e.g.,
  direct contact dryers) where the combustion
  gases come into  contact with the process
  materials

•  Research and development units
Affected units with no requirements or only initial notification:
•   No requirements: Existing small units (all fuel types) and new small units (gas fuel) have no emission
   limits and no requirements: No monitoring, no records, no notifications.
•   Initial notification: Existing large units (gas and liquid fuel), new small units (distillate oil only or
   combined with gas fuel) have no emission limits and submit only an initial notification. No other
   requirements.
Emission limits apply to these boilers or process heaters:
FUEL TYPE EXISTING UNITS NEW UNITS
Solid
Liquid
Gas
PM or TSM
HCI
Hg
None
None
PM or TSM
HCI
a
PM
HCI
CO
CO
Solid:  Burns any amount of solid fuel
Liquid: Burns liquid fuel alone or with gas
Gas:   Burns only gaseous fuel
Regulated Pollutants
•  Particulate matter (PM) or total selected
  metals (TSM) as surrogate for metallic
  HAP. TSM: Arsenic, beryllium, cadmium,
  chromium, lead, manganese, nickel,
  selenium
•  Hydrogen chloride (HCI) as surrogate for
  inorganic HAP
•  Mercury (Hg)
•  Carbon monoxide (CO) as surrogate for
  organic HAP


NEW UNITS: Commenced construction or
reconstruction on or after January 13, 2003
EXISTING UNITS: Commenced construction
before January 13, 2003

SMALL UNITS: Any firetube boiler
(regardless of size) and any other boiler or
process heater <10 MMBtu/hr
LARGE UNITS: Any watertube boiler or
process heater >10 MMBtu/hr


                                                  Compliance Alternatives

                                                    Units can meet emission limits through a
                                                    combination of the following:

                                                  • Conduct performance testing for units that
                                                    have new or existing  control devices

                                                      >  Use emissions averaging (certain units)

                                                      >  For HCI (measured as HCI and
                                                         chlorine) and manganese, demonstrate
                                                         low public risk

                                                  • For HCI, TSM, Hg, limit HAP content of fuel,
                                                    demonstrate compliance through fuel
                                                    analysis

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