CHEMICAL RELEASES
CERCLA requires that all releases of hazardous
substances (including radionuclides) exceeding
reportable quantities be reported by the
responsible party to the NRC. EPCRA requires
that all extremely hazardous substances
exceeding reportable quantities be reported to
the NRC as well as to the SERC and the LEPC.
COUNTER-TERRORISM
PLANNING AND RESPONSE
The National Response System is the federal
mechanism for preparing for and responding to
a release or threat of a release of oil, hazardous
substances, pollutants, or contaminants into
the environment, that may present an imminent
and substantial danger to the public health or
welfare (regardless of cause). As a result, this
system has key assets, interests,
responsibilities, and capabilities that support
other federal agencies, states, and local
responders to mitigate the danger to public
health/welfare from terrorism.
For additional information
contact the Region 6
Environmental Protection
Agency Response and
Prevention Branch at
(214) 665-2270
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Visit our Web site at www.epa.gov/superfund/programs/er
NRC
NATIONAL RESPONSE CENTER
The National Response Center (NRC) is the
federal government's national communications
center. It's primary function is to serve as the
sole national point of contact for reporting all oil,
chemical, radiological, biological, and
etiological discharges into the environment
anywhere in the United States and its territories.
In addition to gathering and distributing spill
data for Federal On-Scene Coordinators and
serving as the communications and operations
center, the NRC maintains agreements with a
variety of federal entities to make additional
notifications regarding incidents meeting
established trigger criteria.
The NRC is staffed by Coast Guard personnel
who maintain a 24 hour per day, 365 day per
year telephone watch.
Once contacted, the NRC Duty Officer will guide
the caller through a detailed series of questions
based on the Standard Report Form to gather as
much information as possible concerning the
spill or release. Each report will be immediately
relayed to the predesignated Federal On-Scene
Coordinator (FOSC).
The NRC also provides emergency response
support to the FOSCs. The NRC has the ability to
quickly place the FOSC in direct contact with
expert technical support centers (ATSDR, CDC,
CHEMTREC) and poison control centers if
needed.
When any of the following incidents occur, the
NRC should immediately be contacted by the
responsible party via the toll free number. If you
see or discover an oil spill or release of
chemicals and are not the responsible party, you
should contact the NRC with whatever
information you have.
DIL SPILLS NOTIFICATION
The Clean Water Act and OPA 90 require that the
responsible party notify the NRC upon learning
of an oil spill or discharge from a vessel or facility
operating:
In or along U.S. navigable waters;
On the Outer Continental Shelf; or
In a deepwater port.
GAS PIPELINE RELEASES
Releases of any toxic, corrosive, or flammable
gas; liquefied natural gas (LNG); or gas from an
LNG facility must be reported to the NRC by the
responsible party when:
A death or injury involving patient
hospitalization occurs;
More than $50,000 damage occurs (including
cost of lost gas); or
The release results in the emergency shutdown
of an LNG facility.
Further details can be found in CFR 191.5
National
f Response
Center
a.-aoD-424-aao:
LIQUID PIPELINE
RELEASES
The responsible party must call the NRC when a
pipeline system failure releases a hazardous
liquid or carbon dioxide that causes any of the
following:
An explosion or fire;
An escape to the atmosphere of more than 5
barrels a day;
A death or injury requiring hospitalization;
Property damage (including cost of cleanup
and recovery and value of lost product)
exceeding $50,000;
Loss of 50 or more barrels of hazardous
substance;or
Pollution of any navigable body of water
Further details can be found in 49 CFR 195.52
TRANS PDRTATIDN
ACCIDENTS
Transportation accidents involving hazardous
materials, including radioactive substances, must
be reported to the NRC immediately by the
carrier when one of the following occurs:
A person is killed;
A person receives injuries requiring
hospitalization;
Property damage exceeds $50,000;
Fire, breakage, spillage, or suspected
contamination occurs involving an etiologic
agent or radioactive material;
An evacuation of the general public lasting one
hour or more;
A shut down of a major transportation artery or
facility for one hour or more;
A release of a marine pollutant in a quantity
exceeding 119 gallons for liquids or 882
pounds for solids; or
The operational flight pattern or routine of an
aircraft is altered.
Further details can be found in 49 CFR 171.15
and 171.16
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