May 2007
              Draft Bibliometric Analysis
              for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/Office of Research
              and Development's Fellowship Program (Fellowships Awarded in
              1995  and 1996 Only)
This is a bibliometric analysis of the papers authored by the 244 individuals who received a
Science To Achieve Results (STAR) or Greater Research Opportunity (GRO) Fellowship in
1995 or 1996 from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). For this analysis, 1,257
papers were reviewed, and they were published from 1996 to 2006. These publications were
cited 16,280 times in the journals covered by Thomson's Web of Science1 and Scopus2.  Of
these 1,257 publications, 1,019 (81.07%) have been cited at least once in a journal.

Searches of Thomson Scientific's Web of Science and Scopus were conducted to obtain times
cited data for the fellows' journal publications.  The analysis was completed using Thomson's
Essential Science Indicators (ESI) and Journal Citation Reports (JCR) as benchmarks. ESI
provides access to a unique and comprehensive compilation of essential science performance
statistics and science trends data derived from Thomson's databases. For this analysis, the ESI
highly cited papers thresholds as well as the  hot papers  thresholds were used to assess the
influence and impact of the fellows' papers.  JCR is a recognized authority for evaluating
journals. It presents quantifiable statistical data that provide a systematic,  objective way to
evaluate the world's leading journals and their impact and influence in the global research
community. The two key measures used in this analysis to assess the journals in which the
EPA fellows' papers are published are the Impact Factor and Immediacy Index. The Impact
Factor is a measure of the frequency with which the "average article" in a journal has been
cited in a particular year.  The Impact Factor helps evaluate a journal's relative importance,
especially when compared to other journals in the same field. The Immediacy Index is a
measure of how quickly the "average article" in a journal is cited.  This index indicates how
often articles published in a journal are cited within the same year and it is useful in comparing
how quickly journals are cited.

The report includes a summary of the results of the analysis, an analysis of the 1,257 fellows'
papers analyzed by ESI field (e.g., chemistry, environment/ecology, engineering), an analysis
of the journals in which the fellows' papers were published, a table of the highly cited
researchers who were in the fellowship program, and a  list of the patents and patent
applications for the former fellows.
    Thomson Scientific's Web of Science provides access to current and retrospective multidisciplinary information
    from approximately 8,830 of the most prestigious, high impact research journals in the world. Web of Science also
    provides cited reference searching.

2
    Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of research literature and quality Web sources designed to support
    the literature research process. Scopus offers access to 15,000 titles from 4,000 different publishers, more than
    12,850 academic journals (including coverage of 535 Open Access journals, 750 conference proceedings, and 600
    trade publications), 27 million abstracts, 245 million references, 200 million scientific Web pages, and 13 million
    patent records.

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                Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
                             SUMMARY OF RESULTS

l.   More than one-sixth of the fellows' publications are highly cited papers. A review of the
    citations indicates that 217 (17.26%) of the fellows' papers qualify as highly cited when using the
    ES/ criteria for the top  10% of highly cited publications.  This is 1.7 times the number expected.
    Thirty-one (2.47%) of the fellows' papers qualify as highly cited when using the ES/ criteria for
    the top 1%, which is 2.5 times the number expected.  Seven (0.56%) of these papers qualify as
    very highly cited when using the criteria for the top 0.1%, which is 5.6 times the number
    anticipated.  None of the papers actually meet the 0.01 % threshold for the most highly cited
    papers, which is not surprising given that the expected number of papers that would meet this
    threshold for this analysis  is 0.12.

2.   The fellows' papers are more highly cited than the average paper.  Using the ESI average
    citation rates for papers published by field as the benchmark, in 15 of the 22 fields in which the
    EPA fellows' papers were published, the ratio of actual to expected cites is greater than 1,
    indicating that the fellows' papers are more highly cited than the average papers in those fields.
    For all 22 fields combined, the ratio of total number of cites to the total number of expected cites
    (16,280 to 10,479.32) is 1.55, indicating that the fellows' papers are more highly cited than the
    average paper.

3.   One-third of the fellows' papers are published in high  impact journals.  Four hundred
    seventy-seven (477) of the 1,257 papers were published in the top 10% of journals ranked by
    JCF? Impact Factor, representing 37.95% of EPA fellows' papers. This number is 3.8 times
    higher than expected. Four hundred nineteen (419) of the 1,257 papers appear in the top 10% of
    journals ranked by JCf? Immediacy Index, representing 33.33% of EPA fellows' papers. This
    number is 3.3 times higher than expected.

4.   Twenty of the fellows' papers qualify as hot papers. Using the hot paper thresholds
    established by ESI as a benchmark, 20 hot papers, representing 1.59% of the fellows' papers,
    were identified in the analysis.  Hot papers are papers that were highly cited shortly after they
    were published. The number of fellows' hot papers is 16 times higher than the 1.26 hot papers
    expected.

5.   The authors of the fellows' papers cite themselves much less than the average author.
    Eight hundred forty-four (844) of the 16,280 cites are author self-cites. This 5.18% author self-
    citation rate is well below the accepted range of 10-30% author self-citation rate.

6.   None of the fellows are included in ISIHighlyCited.com, which is a database of the world's
    most influential researchers who have made key contributions to science and technology during
    the period from 1981 to 1999. This result is not surprising  given that the 1995-1996 fellows
    probably began their careers in the late 1990s.

7.   There were 13 patents issued and 31 patent applications filed by 1995-1996 EPA fellows.
    Ten (76.90%) of the 13 patents have been referenced by 22 other patents.

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                     Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Highly Cited Fellows' Publications

All of the journals covered by ESI are assigned a field, and to compensate for varying citation rates
across scientific fields, different thresholds are applied to each field.  Thresholds are set to select
highly cited papers to be listed in ESI. Different thresholds are set for both field and year of
publication. Setting different thresholds for each year allows comparable representation for older and
younger papers for each field.

The 1,257 fellows' research papers reviewed for this analysis were published in journals that were
assigned to 22 of the 22 ESI fields. The distribution of the papers among these 22 fields and the
number of citations by field are presented in Table 1.

                             Table 1. Fellows' Papers by £37 Fields
ESI Field
Agricultural Sciences
Biology & Biochemistry
Chemistry
Clinical Medicine
Computer Science
Economics & Business
Engineering
Environment/Ecology
Geosciences
Immunology
Materials Science
Mathematics
Microbiology
Molecular Biology & Genetics
Multidisciplinary
Neuroscience & Behavior
Pharmacology & Toxicology
Physics
Plant & Animal Science
Psychiatry/Psychology
Social Sciences, General
No. of
Citations
288
1,528
897
849
12
131
323
4,573
1,838
151
4
10
864
328
1,415
25
394
108
2,343
16
182
No. of Fellows'
Papers
28
95
58
44
3
25
60
358
170
14
1
1
57
22
29
3
38
14
181
4
51
Average
Cites/Paper
10.28
16.08
15.46
19.29
4.00
5.24
5.38
12.77
10.81
10.78
4.00
10.00
15.16
14.91
48.79
8.33
10.34
7.71
12.94
4.00
3.57

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                    Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
ESI Field
Space Science

No. of
Citations
1
Total =
16,280
No. of Fellows'
Papers
1
Total = 1,257
Average
Cites/Paper
1.00
12.95
There are 217 (17.26% of the papers analyzed) highly cited EPA fellows' papers in 15 of the 22
fields—Agricultural Sciences, Biology & Biochemistry, Chemistry, Clinical Medicine, Computer
Science, Economics & Business, Engineering, Environment/Ecology, Geosciences, Microbiology,
Multidisciplinary, Pharmacology & Toxicology, Physics, Plant & Animal Science, and Social
Sciences—when using the ESI criteria for the top 10%  of papers. Table 2 shows the number of
fellows' papers in those 15 fields that meet the top 10% threshold in ESI.

             Table 2.  Number of Highly Cited Fellows' Papers by Field (top 10%)
ESI Field
Agricultural Sciences
Biology & Biochemistry
Chemistry
Clinical Medicine
Computer Science
Economics & Business
Engineering
Environment/Ecology
Geosciences
Microbiology
Multidisciplinary
Pharmacology & Toxicology
Physics
Plant & Animal Science
Citations
77
815
478
645
12
82
191
2,531
1,035
241
1,390
28
59
1,640
No. of
Papers
2
12
7
10
2
3
12
54
30
7
21
1
1
49
Average
Cites/Paper
38.50
67.92
68.28
64.50
6.00
27.33
15.92
46.87
34.50
34.43
66.19
28.00
59.00
33.47
%of
Fellows'
Papers in
Field
7.14%
12.63%
12.07%
22.73%
66.67%
12.00%
20.00%
15.08%
17.65%
12.28%
72.41%
2.63%
7.14%
27.07%

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                    Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles

ESI Field

Social Sciences, general


Citations

57
Total =
9,281

No. of
Papers

6
Total =
217

Average
Cites/Paper

9.50
42.77
%of
Fellows'
Papers in
Field
11.76%
17.26%
Thirty-one (2.47%) of the papers analyzed qualify as highly cited when using the ESI criteria for the
top 1% of papers. These papers cover nine fields—Agricultural Sciences, Biology & Biochemistry,
Chemistry, Clinical Medicine, Engineering, Environment/Ecology, Geosciences, Multidisciplinary,
and Plant & Animal Science. Table 3 shows the 31 papers by field that meet the top 1% threshold in
ESI The citations for these 31 papers are provided in Tables 4 through 12. There were 7 (0.56%)
very highly cited fellows' papers in the fields of Environment/Ecology, Multidisciplinary, and Plant &
Animal Science. These papers, which meet the top 0.1% threshold in ESI, are listed in Table 13.
None of the fellows' papers actually meets the top 0.01% threshold in ESI, which is not surprising
given that the expected number of papers to meet this threshold for this analysis is 0.12.
              Table 3. Number of Highly Cited Fellows' Papers by Field (top 1%)
ESI Field
Agricultural Sciences
Biology & Biochemistry
Chemistry
Clinical Medicine
Engineering
Environment/Ecology
Geosciences
Multidisciplinary
Plant & Animal Science

Citations
55
208
311
265
55
994
116
882
685
Total =
3,571
No. of
Papers
1
1
2
1
1
8
2
6
9
Total =
31
Average
Cites/Paper
55.00
208.00
155.50
265.00
55.00
124.25
58.00
147.00
76.11
115.19
% of Fellows'
Papers in
Field
3.57%
1.05%
3.45%
2.27%
1.67%
2.23%
1.18%
20.69%
4.97%
2.47%

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               Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
 Table 4. Highly Cited Fellows' Paper in the Field of Agricultural Sciences (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
55
First Author
Call DR
Paper
Detecting and genotyping Escherichia coli O157 : H7 using
multiplexed PCR and nucleic acid microarrays. International Journal
of Food Microbiology 200l;67(l-2):7l-W.
Table 5.  Highly Cited Fellows' Paper in the Field of Biology & Biochemistry (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
208
First Author
Hanson PJ
Paper
Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: a
review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry
2000;48(1):115-146.
      Table 6. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Chemistry (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
117
194
First Author
Zhou YF
Wells M
Paper
Preparation of hyperbranched polymer films grafted on self-assembled
monolayers. Journal of the American Chemical Society
1996;118(15):3773-3774.
Interactions between organized, surface-confined monolayers and
vapor-phase probe molecules .10. Preparation and properties of
chemically sensitive dendrimer surfaces. Journal of the American
Chemical Society l996;in(l6):3988-3989.
Table 7. Highly Cited Fellows' Paper in the Field of Clinical Medicine (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
265
First Author
vom Saal FS
Paper
A physiologically based approach to the study of bisphenol A and other
estrogenic chemicals on the size of reproductive organs, daily sperm
production, and behavior. Toxicology and Industrial Health 1998;14(1-
2):239-260.

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              Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
     Table 8. Highly Cited Fellows' Paper in the Field of Engineering (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
55
First Author
Wiedensohlet
A
Paper
Intercomparison study of the size -dependent counting efficiency of 26
condensation particle counters. Aerosol Science and Technology
1997;27(2):224-242.
Table 9.  Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Environment/Ecology (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
253
384
76
85
48
51
92
5
First Author
Follmar LC
Nagel SC
Bowling DR
Dunne JA
Nathan R
Welshons WV
Leibold MA
Sidle RC
Paper
Vitellogenin induction and reduced serum testosterone concentrations in
feral male carp (Cyprinus carpio) captured near a major metropolitan
sewage treatment plant. Environmental Health Perspectives
1996;104(10):1096-1101.
Relative binding affinity serum modified access (RBA-SMA) assay
predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A
and octylphenol. Environmental Health Perspectives 1997;105(l):70-76.
C-13 content of ecosystem respiration is linked to precipitation and vapor
pressure deficit. Oecologia 2002; 13 1(1): 113-124.
Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: robustness increases
with connectance. Ecology Letters 2002;5(4):558-567.
Methods for estimating long-distance dispersal. Oikos 2003;103(2):261-
273.
Large effects from small exposures. I. Mechanisms for endocrine-
disrupting chemicals with estrogenic activity. Environmental Health
Perspectives 2003;lll(8):994-l006.
The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community
ecology. Ecology Letters 2004;7(7):601-613.
Erosion processes in steep terrain - Truths, myths, and uncertainties related
to forest management in Southeast Asia. Forest Ecology and Management
2006;224(l-2): 199-225.
    Table 10. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Geosciences (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
66
First Author
Andrews JA
Paper
Soil CO2 dynamics, acidification, and chemical weathering in a temperate
forest with experimental CO2 enrichment. Global Biogeochemical Cycles
2001;15(1):149-162.

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                Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
No. of
Cites
50
First Author
Pataki DE
Paper
The application and interpretation of Keeling plots in terrestrial carbon
cycle research. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2003;17(l):Art. No. 1022.
   Table 11. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Multidisciplinary (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
271
94
193
212
83
29
First Author
vom Saal FS
Murphy DM
DeLucia EH
Howdeshell
KA
Dunne JA
Pounds JA
Paper
Prostate enlargement in mice due to fetal exposure to low doses of
estradiol or diethylstilbestrol and opposite effects at high doses.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America 1997;94(5):2056-2061.
Influence of sea-salt on aerosol radiative properties in the Southern Ocean
marine boundary layer. Nature 1998;392(6671):62-65.
Net primary production of a forest ecosystem with experimental CO2
enrichment. Science 1999;284(5417): 1177-1 179.
Environmental toxins - Exposure to bisphenol A advances puberty.
Nature 1999;401(6755):763-764.
Food-web structure and network theory: the role of connectance and size.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America 2002;99(20): 12917-12922.
Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global
warming. Nature 2006;439(7073): 161-167.
Table 12. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Plant & Animal Science (top 1%)
No. of
Cites
163
95
116
183
First Author
DemmigAdams
B
Clark JS
RateDN
Cain ML
Paper
Using chlorophyll fluorescence to assess the fraction of absorbed light
allocated to thermal dissipation of excess excitation. Physiologia
Plantarum 1996;98(2):253-264.
Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests. American Journal of
£oto«y 1999;86(1):1-16.
The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6 mutant reveals novel regulation
and function of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in controlling cell
death, defenses, and cell growth. Plant Cell 1999;! 1(9): 1695-1708.
Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations. American Journal of
Botany 2000;87(9): 1217-1227.

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 Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
No. of
Cites
93
6
6
9
14
First Author
Weller DM
Savoye N
Santschi PH
Van der Loeff
MR
Buesseler KO
Paper
Microbial populations responsible for specific soil suppressiveness to
plant pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 2002;40:309.
Th-234 sorption and export models in the water column: a review.
Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):234-249.
Thorium speciation in seawater. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):250-
268.
A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing
Th-234 in aquatic systems. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):190-212.
An assessment of particulate organic carbon to thorium -234 ratios in the
ocean and their impact on the application of Th-234 as a POC flux proxy.
Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):213-233.
Table 13. Very Highly Cited Fellows' Papers (top 0.1%)
ESI Field
Environment/
Ecology
Multidisciplinary
Plant & Animal
Science
No. of
Cites
384
92
271
29
183
9
14
First Author
Nagel SC
Leibold MA
vom Saal FS
Pounds JA
Cain ML
Van der Loeff MR
Buesseler KO
Paper
Relative binding affinity serum modified access (RBA-SMA)
assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the
xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol. Environmental
Health Perspectives 1997;105(l):70-76.
The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale
community ecology. Ecology Letters 2004;7(7):601-613.
Prostate enlargement in mice due to fetal exposure to low doses
of estradiol or diethylstilbestrol and opposite effects at high
doses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America 1997;94(5):2056-2061.
Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven
by global warming. Nature 2006;439(7073): 161-167.
Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations. American
Journal of Botany 2000;87(9): 1217-1227.
A review of present techniques and methodological advances in
analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems. Marine Chemistry
2006;100(3-4): 190-212.
An assessment of particulate organic carbon to thorium -234
ratios in the ocean and their impact on the application of Th-234
as a POC flux proxy. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):213-233.

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                    Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Ratio of Actual Cites to Expected Citation Rates

The expected citation rate is the average number of cites that a paper published in the same journal in
the same year and of the same document type (article, review, editorial, etc.) has received from the
year of publication to the present.  Using the ESI average citation rates for papers published by field as
the benchmark, in 15 of the 22 fields in which the EPA fellows' papers were published, the ratio of
actual to expected cites is greater than 1, indicating that the fellows' papers are more highly cited than
the average papers in those fields (see Table 14). For all 22 fields combined, the ratio of total number
of cites to the total number of expected cites (16,280 to 10,479.32) is 1.55, indicating that the fellows'
papers are more highly cited than the average paper.

         Table 14. Ratio of Actual Cites to Expected Cites for Fellows' Papers by Field
ESI Field
Agricultural Sciences
Biology & Biochemistry
Chemistry
Clinical Medicine
Computer Science
Economics & Business
Engineering
Environment/Ecology
Geosciences
Immunology
Materials Science
Mathematics
Microbiology
Molecular Biology & Genetics
Multidisciplinary
Neuroscience & Behavior
Pharmacology & Toxicology
Physics
Plant & Animal Science
Psychiatry/Psychology
Social Sciences, General
Total
Cites
288
1,528
897
849
12
131
323
4,573
1,838
151
4
10
864
328
1,415
25
394
108
2,343
16
182
Expected Cite
Rate
135.71
1,380.47
610.08
474.51
6.88
112.65
199.94
3,022.58
1,104.98
257.55
2.68
5.54
608.03
459.47
116.60
67.82
414.40
121.94
1,142.08
50.96
174.05
Ratio
2.12
1.11
1.47
1.79
1.74
1.16
1.62
1.51
1.66
0.59
1.49
1.80
1.42
0.71
12.14
0.37
0.95
0.88
2.05
0.31
1.04
                                              10

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                    Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
ESI Field
Space Science
TOTAL
Total
Cites
1
16,280
Expected Cite
Rate
10.40
10,479.32
Ratio
0.10
1.55
JCR Benchmarks

Impact Factor.  The JCR Impact Factor is a well known metric in citation analysis. It is a measure of
the frequency with which the "average article" in a journal has been cited in a particular year. The
Impact Factor helps evaluate a journal's relative importance, especially when compared to others in the
same field. The Impact Factor is calculated by dividing the number of citations in the current year to
articles published in the 2 previous years by the total number of articles published in the 2 previous
years.

Table 15 indicates the number of fellows' papers published in the top 10% of journals, based on the
JCR Impact Factor. Four hundred seventy-seven (477) of 1,257 papers were published in the top 10%
of journals, representing 37.95% of the fellows' papers. This indicates that more than one-third of the
fellows' papers are published in the highest quality journals as determined by the JCR Impact Factor,
which is 3.8 times higher than the expected percentage.

           Table 15. Fellows' Papers in Top 10% of Journals by JCR  Impact Factor
Fellows'
Papers in
that Journal
7
9
1
2
1
1
2
10
1
1
1
1
Journal
Science
Nature
JAMA-Journal of the American Medical Association
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
PLoS Biology
Trends in Genetics
Plant Cell
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America
EMBO Journal
Hepatology
Circulation Research
Current Opinion in Microbiology
Impact
Factor
(IF)
30.927
29.273
23.494
14.864
14.672
12.047
11.088
10.231
10.053
9.792
9.408
8.005
JCR IF
Rank
6
11
19
46
47
68
77
88
94
101
112
141
                                             11

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Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in
that Journal
1
1
1
1
4
2
17
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
10
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
Journal
Cancer Research
Annual Review of Phytopathology
Nucleic Acids Research
Journal of Neuroscience
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Molecular and Cellular Biology
FASEB Journal
Plant Journal
Current Opinion in Biotechnology
Nature Methods
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Journal of Immunology
Molecular Microbiology
Thorax
Proteomics
Bioinformatics
Journal of Biological Chemistry
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Analytical Chemistry
Environmental Health Perspectives
Endocrinology
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Developmental Biology
Drug Metabolism Reviews
Ecology Letters
Carcinogenesis
American Journal of Epidemiology
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
Series B-Biological Sciences
Impact
Factor
(IF)
7.616
7.605
7.552
7.506
7.419
7.093
7.064
6.969
6.898
6.741
6.510
6.387
6.203
6.150
6.088
6.019
5.854
5.853
5.635
5.342
5.313
5.308
5.234
5.153
5.151
5.108
5.068
4.997
JCR IF
Rank
157
158
162
165
170
180
181
183
186
191
199
205
213
216
221
224
232
233
242
257
261
264
274
281
282
288
290
300
                            12

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Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in
that Journal
1
1
3
2
1
1
7
2
1
1
9
6
3
7
3
2
1
1
3
12
3
12
10
52
6
1
6
1
Journal
Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Ecological Monographs
Cladistics-the International Journal of the Willi Hennig
Society
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Bioscience
Molecular Pharmacology
Journal of Applied Ecology
Earth- Science Reviews
Environmental Microbiology
Ecology
American Naturalist
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Molecular Ecology
Genetics
New Phytologist
Journal of Ecology
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science
Journal of Bacteriology
Evolution
Applied Physics Letters
Conservation Biology
Global Change Biology
Environmental Science & Technology
Epidemiology
Macromolecules
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
Impact
Factor
(IF)
4.971
4.953
4.855
4.783
4.745
4.708
4.612
4.594
4.581
4.559
4.506
4.464
4.379
4.301
4.289
4.285
4.277
4.198
4.167
4.155
4.127
4.110
4.075
4.054
4.043
4.024
4.015
3.988
JCR IF
Rank
303
307
320
331
334
336
349
351
353
355
366
376
395
414
415
417
418
437
440
444
450
455
464
467
471
479
481
488
                            13

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in
that Journal
4
12
1
1
1
1
2
36
7
1
3
4
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
6
1
2
1
1
Journal
Infection and Immunity
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
Laboratory Investigation
Inorganic Chemistry
Electrophoresis
Biochemistry
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Ecological Applications
Journal of Computational Chemistry
Langmuir
Journal of Controlled Release
Journal of Nutrition
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Human Reproduction
Faraday Discussions
Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
Plant Cell and Environment
Optics Letters
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
Biology of Reproduction
Global Ecology and Biogeography
Journal of Biomedical Optics
Clinical and Experimental Allergy
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences
Biosensors & Bioelectronics
Impact
Factor
(IF)
3.933
3.897
3.871
3.859
3.851
3.850
3.848
3.818
3.804
3.786
3.705
3.696
3.689
3.688
3.669
3.652
3.640
3.601
3.599
3.591
3.583
3.576
3.557
3.553
3.537
3.510
3.495
3.467
3.463
JCR IF
Rank
506
521
529
532
535
536
538
544
548
551
569
571
574
575
581
584
591
606
608
610
615
617
624
625
630
636
643
656
658
                            14

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in
that Journal
4
2
3
19
2
1
3
3
3
15
2
4
4
4
4
7
1
1
1
9
1
9
1
4
1
1
2
2
Journal
Ecosystems
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Journal of Climate
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Diversity and Distributions
Developmental Dynamics
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
Oikos
Developmental and Comparative Immunology
Limnology and Oceanography
Physical Review B
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
Journal of Chemical Physics
Journal of Chromatography A
Toxicological Sciences
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
BMC Biotechnology
Cancer Letters
Oecologia
Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry
Water Research
Physical Review A
Geology
Quaternary Science Reviews
Behavioral Ecology
Chemical Geology
Journal of Physical Chemistry A
Impact
Factor
(IF)
3.455
3.434
3.402
3.373
3.345
3.333
3.332
3.309
3.261
3.249
3.185
3.152
3.148
3.138
3.096
3.088
3.087
3.054
3.049
3.032
3.027
3.019
2.997
2.982
2.950
2.943
2.940
2.898
JCR IF
Rank
661
666
681
687
696
702
704
711
720
725
746
762
765
767
779
781
782
798
801
805
807
810
827
833
847
849
851
862
                            15

-------
                    Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in
that Journal
1
1
Total = 477
Journal
Tissue Engineering
Behavioural Brain Research

Impact
Factor
(IF)
2.887
2.865

JCR IF
Rank
864
875

Immediacy Index. The JCR Immediacy Index is a measure of how quickly the average article in a
journal is cited. It indicates how often articles published in a journal are cited within the year they are
published. The Immediacy Index is calculated by dividing the number of citations to articles published
in a given year by the number of articles published in that year.

Table 16 indicates the number of fellows' papers published in the top 10% of journals, based on the
JCR Immediacy Index. Four hundred nineteen (419) of the 1,257 papers appear in the top 10% of
journals, representing 33.33% of the fellows' papers. This indicates that one-third of the fellows'
papers are published in the highest quality journals as determined by the JCR Immediacy  Index, which
is 3.3 times higher than the expected percentage.

          Table 16. Fellows' Papers in Top 10%  of Journals by JCR Immediacy Index
Fellows'
Papers in that
Journal
7
9
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
10
Journal
Science
Nature
JAMA- Journal of the American Medical Association
PLoS Biology
Nature Methods
EMBO Journal
Plant Cell
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
Fisheries Oceanography
Trends in Genetics
Faraday Discussions
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America
Immediacy
Index
(II)
6.398
5.825
5.082
3.734
3.305
2.198
2.048
2.031
1.980
1.885
1.786
1.750
1.746
JCR 11
Rank
6
11
17
34
41
78
85
87
94
101
112
117
121
                                              16

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in that
Journal
1
1
1
1
5
3
4
1
1
2
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
17
1
2
1
1
2
1
10
3
2
Journal
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
Series B-Biological Sciences
Circulation Research
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Hepatology
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
Ecological Monographs
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Molecular Microbiology
Nucleic Acids Research
Plant Journal
Epidemiology
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Endocrinology
Journal of Neuroscience
Global and Planetary Change
Ecology and Society
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Molecular and Cellular Biology
FASEB Journal
AMBIO
New Phytologist
American Journal of Epidemiology
Thorax
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Cancer Research
Environmental Health Perspectives
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
Ecology Letters
Immediacy
Index
(II)
1.742
1.702
1.547
1.496
1.469
1.448
1.435
1.402
1.391
1.322
1.298
1.265
1.260
1.254
1.253
1.232
1.200
1.181
1.181
1.140
1.125
1.099
1.097
1.025
1.001
0.955
0.955
0.950
JCRll
Rank
122
126
145
151
153
158
162
170
173
191
198
208
210
212
213
218
227
238
238
253
257
271
272
298
310
346
346
350
                            17

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in that
Journal
1
5
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
19
1
1
3
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
1
Journal
Bioinformatics
Fisheries
Current Opinion in Microbiology
Journal of Paleolimnology
Carcinogenesis
Developmental Biology
Journal of Immunology
Current Opinion in Biotechnology
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry
Plant Cell and Environment
Journal of Bacteriology
Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology
Proteomics
Ecotoxicology
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Earth-Science Reviews
Laboratory Investigation
Genetics
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Heredity
Diversity and Distributions
Quaternary Science Reviews
Journal of the North American Benthological Society
Journal of Ecology
Biochemistry
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Macromolecules
Immediacy
Index
(II)
0.944
0.941
0.939
0.938
0.935
0.908
0.906
0.902
0.898
0.891
0.874
0.857
0.855
0.846
0.840
0.838
0.836
0.828
0.825
0.820
0.817
0.814
0.806
0.797
0.786
0.777
0.774
0.767
JCRll
Rank
354
357
358
359
362
379
381
382
386
397
413
423
426
434
440
443
445
452
453
460
462
466
474
479
486
494
495
497
                            18

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in that
Journal
2
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
4
2
1
1
1
6
3
3
1
1
4
1
30
2
Journal
Cladistics-the International Journal of the Willi Hennig
Society
Biology of Reproduction
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular
Biology
Behavioral Ecology
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Bioscience
Journal of Computational Chemistry
Science of the Total Environment
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Journal of Applied Ecology
International Journal of Wildland Fire
Analytical Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Journal of Chemical Physics
Integrative and Comparative Biology
Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Physical Review A
Human Reproduction
American Naturalist
Chemical Geology
Developmental and Comparative Immunology
Ecological Engineering
Developmental Dynamics
Infection and Immunity
Biotropica
Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres
Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences
Immediacy
Index
(II)
0.765
0.755
0.745
0.741
0.733
0.731
0.731
0.731
0.728
0.726
0.714
0.713
0.713
0.710
0.706
0.696
0.696
0.693
0.679
0.678
0.667
0.663
0.651
0.648
0.636
0.630
0.630
JCRll
Rank
499
507
517
521
534
538
538
538
545
551
564
569
569
572
575
585
585
596
610
612
628
640
658
663
682
695
695
                            19

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in that
Journal
1
2
12
9
3
1
7
3
2
2
1
1
7
2
12
1
2
1
1
1
15
1
1
3
2
2
1
7
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Ecology
Optics Letters
Environmental Microbiology
Toxicological Sciences
Langmuir
Climatic Change
Physical Review B
JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
Journal of the New York Entomological Society
Molecular Ecology
Journal of Nutrition
Evolution
Biosensors & Bioelectronics
Journal of Physical Chemistry A
Biological Conservation
Annual Review of Phytopathology
Plant Biology
Limnology and Oceanography
Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry
Behavioural Brain Research
Applied Physics Letters
Environmental Research
Drug Metabolism Reviews
Environment
Ecological Applications
Immediacy
Index
(II)
0.630
0.628
0.622
0.621
0.621
0.620
0.617
0.610
0.610
0.609
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.598
0.597
0.597
0.595
0.589
0.583
0.568
0.566
0.564
0.564
0.551
0.551
0.550
0.550
0.543
JCRll
Rank
695
698
707
709
709
713
715
723
723
725
734
735
741
741
745
745
749
761
776
810
814
818
818
847
847
852
852
869
                           20

-------
                    Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Fellows'
Papers in that
Journal
2
52
Total = 419
Journal
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
Environmental Science & Technology

Immediacy
Index
(II)
0.543
0.541

JCRll
Rank
869
874

Hot Papers

ESI establishes citation thresholds for hot papers, which are selected from the highly cited papers in
different fields, but the time frame for citing and cited papers is much shorter—papers must be cited
within 2 years of publication and the citations must occur in a 2-month time period. Papers are
assigned to 2-month periods and thresholds are set for each period and field to select 0.1% of papers.
There were no hot papers identified for the current 2-month period (i.e., March-April 2007), but there
were a number of hot papers identified from previous periods.

Using the hot paper thresholds established by ESI as a benchmark, 20 hot papers, representing 1.59%
of the fellows' papers, were identified in five fields—Agricultural Sciences, Engineering,
Environment/Ecology, Geosciences, and Plant & Animal Science. The number of fellows' hot papers
is 16 times higher than expected. The hot papers are listed in Table 17.

                     Table 17. Hot Papers Identified Using ESI Thresholds
Field
Agricultural
Sciences
Engineering
ESI Hot
Papers
Threshold
5
2
5
5
No. of Cites
in 2-Month
Period
6 cites in
May-June
2003
2 cites in
August-
September
2005
5 cites in
January-
February
2005
8 cites in
June-July
1998
Paper
Call DR, et al. Detecting and genotyping Escherichia coli
O157 : H7 using multiplexed PCR and nucleic acid
microarrays. InternationalJournal of Food Microbiology
2001;67(1-2):71-80.
Bowling DR, et al. Critical evaluation of
micrometeorological methods for measuring ecosystem-
atmosphere isotopic exchange of CO2. Agricultural and
Forest Meteorology 2003;! 16(3-4): 159-179.
Goldman R, Shields PG. Food mutagens. Journal of
Nutrition 2003;133(3):965S-973S.
Wiedensohlet A, et al. Intercomparison study of the size-
dependent counting efficiency of 26 condensation particle
counters. Aerosol Science and Technology 1997;27(2):224-
242.
                                              21

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Field
Engineering
Environment/
Ecology
Geosciences
Plant & Animal
Science
ESI Hot
Papers
Threshold
5
2
6
3
5
7
3
3
4
5
6
No. of Cites
in 2-Month
Period
6 cites in
October-
November
2006
2 cites in
August 2006
6 cites in
January-
February 1998
3 cites in
December
2002-January
2003
6 cites in
October-
November
2004
16 cites in
May-June
2006
3 cites in
March 2006
3 cites in
March 2006
4 cites in
August-
September
2003
9 cites in
September-
October 2000
8 cites in July-
August 2002
Paper
Bendz D, et al. Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically
active compounds in the environment, a case study: Hoje
River in Sweden. Journal of Hazardous Materials
2005;122(3): 195-204.
Sorooshian A, et al. Modeling and characterization of a
particle-into-liquid sampler (PILS). Aerosol Science and
Technology 2006;40(6):396-409.
Vonier PM, et al. Interaction of environmental chemicals
with the estrogen and progesterone receptors from the
oviduct of the American alligator. Environmental Health
Perspectives 1996;104(12): 13 18-1322.
Lobell DB, et al. Satellite estimates of productivity and
light use efficiency in United States agriculture, 1982-98.
Global Change Biology 2002;8(8):722-735.
Nathan R, et al. Methods for estimating long-distance
dispersal. Oikos 2003; 103 (2): 26 1-273.
Leibold MA, et al. The metacommunity concept: a
framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology
Letters 2004;7(7):60l-6l3.
Ziegler AD, et al. Effective slope lengths for buffering
hillslope surface runoff in fragmented landscapes in
northern Vietnam. Forest Ecology and Management
2006;224(1-2):104-118.
Sidle RC, et al. Erosion processes in steep terrain - Truths,
myths, and uncertainties related to forest management in
Southeast Asia. Forest Ecology and Management
2006;224( 1-2): 199-225.
Pataki DE, et al. The application and interpretation of
Keeling plots in terrestrial carbon cycle research. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles 2003;17(l):Art. No. 1022.
Rate DN, et al. The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6
mutant reveals novel regulation and function of the salicylic
acid signaling pathway in controlling cell death, defenses,
and cell growth. Plant Cell 1999; 11(9): 1695-1708.
Cain ML, et al. Long-distance seed dispersal in plant
populations. American Journal of Botany 2000;87(9): 1217-
1227.
                           22

-------
                     Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Field
Plant & Animal
Science
ESI Hot
Papers
Threshold
3
3
3
3
3
No. of Cites
in 2-Month
Period
3 cites in
November
2004
6 cites in
August 2006
6 cites in
August 2006
6 cites in
August 2006
8 cites in
August 2006
Paper
Balcom PH, et al. Mercury sources and cycling in the
Connecticut River and Long Island Sound. Marine
Chemistry 2004;90(l-4):53-74.
Savoye N, et al. Th-234 sorption and export models in the
water column: a review. Marine Chemistry 2006; 100(3-
4):234-249.
Santschi PH, et al. Thorium speciation in seawater. Marine
C/7e™5frj2006;100(3-4):250-268.
Van der Loeff, et al. A review of present techniques and
methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic
systems. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4): 190-212.
Buesseler KO, et al. An assessment of particulate organic
carbon to thorium-234 ratios in the ocean and their impact
on the application of Th-234 as a POC flux proxy. Marine
Chemistry 2006;lOO(3-4):2l3-233.
Author Self-Citation

Self-citations are journal article references to articles from that same author (i.e., the first author).
Because higher author self-citation rates can inflate the number of citations, the author self-citation rate
was calculated for the fellows' papers.  Of the 16,280 total cites, 844 are author self-cites—a 5.18%
author self-citation rate.  Garfield and Sher3 found that authors working in research-based disciplines
tend to cite themselves on the average of 20% of the time. MacRoberts and MacRoberts4 claim that
approximately 10% to 30% of all the citations listed fall into the category of author self-citation.
Kovacic and Misak5 recently reported a 20% author self-citation rate for medical literature.  Therefore,
the 5.18% self-cite rate for the fellows' papers is well below the range for author self-citation.

Highly Cited Researchers

A search of Thomson's ISIHighlyCited. com revealed that none of the former fellows are highly cited
researchers, which is to be expected because most of these individuals began their careers in the late
1990s. ISIHighlyCited.com is a database of the world's most influential researchers who have made
key contributions to science and technology during the period from 1981 to 1999.
   Garfield E, Sher IH.  New factors in the evaluation of scientific literature through citation indexing. American
   Documentation 1963;18(July):195-210.

4  MacRoberts MH, MacRoberts BR. Problems of citation analysis: a critical review. Journal of the American Society of
   Information Science  1989;40(5):342-349.

5  Kavaci N, Misak A.  Author self-citation in medical literature. Canadian Medical Association Journal
   2004;170(13):1929-1930.
                                                23

-------
                    Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Patents
There were 13 patents issued to and 31 patent applications filed by EPA 1995-1996 fellows.  Ten
(76.90%) of the 13 patents have been referenced by 22 other patents.  These patents and patent
applications, along with the patents that reference them, are listed in Table 18.

                      Table 18.  Patents and Patent Applications from the
                                   1995-1996 EPA Fellows
Patent No. or
Application
No.
6,951,598
5,951,875
6,000,551
5,910,254
5,776,349
Inventor(s)
Flugge, LA
Branham KD
Bunyard WC
Shannon TG
Kanel, JS
Guelcher SA
Kanel JS
Guelcher SA
Guelcher SA
Kanel JS
Guelcher SA
Kanel JS
Title
Hydrophobical-
ly modified
cationic acrylate
copolymer/
polysiloxane
blends and use
in tissue
Adsorptive
bubble
separation
methods and
systems for
dewatering
suspensions of
microalgae and
extracting
components
therefrom
Method for
rupturing
microalgae cells
Method for
dewatering
microalgae with
a bubble column
Method for
dewatering
microalgae with
a Jameson Cell
Issue
Date or
Applica-
tion Date
10/4/05
9/14/99
12/14/99
6/8/99
7/7/98
No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent
Referenced by 1 patent:
(1) 7,101,460 Soft paper product including
beneficial agents
Referenced by 1 patent:
(1) 6,524,486 Microalgae separator apparatus
and method
Referenced by 3 patents:
(1) 7,081,567 Transgenic Dunaliella salina as a
bioreactor
(2) 7,056,723 Method for the recovery and
purification of poxviruses from infected cells
(3) 6,337,020 Method and device for purifying
waste water comprising an additional sludge
treatment by ozonation
Referenced by 1 patent:
(1) 6,156,561 System and method for culturing
algae
Referenced by 1 patent:
(1) 6,936,459 Medium for the production of
betacarotene and other carotenoids from
Dunaliella salina (ARL 5) and a strain of
Dunaliella salina for production of carotenes
using the novel media
                                             24

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Patent No. or
Application
No.
7,179,882

7,160,975

5,627,328





6,789,032
6,723,499

6,264,841
Inventor(s)
Adkins RL
Guelcher SA
Charron JR
Hayes JE
Adkins RL
Guelcher SA

Sheridan DR
Morrison GC





Barbour TN
Barnett TS
Grady MS
Purdy KG
Dodson HS
Marks JS
McQuade TJ
Santoro MF
Santoro N
Tudor HE
Title
Low viscosity
polymer polyols

Methacrylate
stabilizers for
polymer polyols
Gas sampling
system and
method





Method of
statistical
binning for
reliability
selection
Method for
identifying
inhibitors of
dual substrate
enzymes
Method for
treating
contaminated
liquids
Issue
Date or
Applica-
tion Date
2/20/07

1/9/07

5/6/97





9/7/04
12/19/02

7/24/01
No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent
Referenced by no patents.

Referenced by no patents.

Referenced by 5 patents:
(1) 7,055,364 Exhaust volume measurement
device
(2) 7,000,449 Exhaust volume measurement
device
(3) 6,973,818 Exhaust volume measurement
device
(4) 6,71 1,470 Method, system and apparatus for
monitoring and adjusting the quality of indoor
air
(5) 6,592,827 Sampling system for fluidized
bed gas phase polymerization reaction systems
Referenced by 3 patents:
(1) 7,194,366 System and method for estimating
reliability of components for testing and quality
optimization
(2) 7,139,630 Allocating manufactured devices
according to customer specifications
(3) 6,856,939 Fault assessment using fractional
failure rates
Referenced by no patents.

Referenced by 1 patent:
(1) 7,138,059 Environmental bioremediation
using shell as an electron donor
                           25

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Patent No. or
Application
No.
6,312,809


6,365,048

Application
No.
2004/0084162

Application
No.
2006/0003649


Application
No.
2004/0086727


Inventor(s)
Crooks RM
Ricco AJ
Wells M


Masten SJ
Yavich AA

Shannon TG
Branham KD
Bunyard WC

RungeRM
Tanzer RW
Branham KD
Koenig DW
Kroll LM
Mitchell J
Lostocco MR
Lehman MR
Bunyard WC
Flugge LA
Branham KD
Bunyard WC
Shannon TG

Title
Dendrimer
monolayer films


Method for
treatment of
organic matter
contaminated
drinking water
Low slough
tissue products
and method for
making same
Dispersible
alcohol cleaning
wipes via
topical or wet-
end application
of acrylamide or
vinylamide/
amine polymers
Hydrophobicall
y modified
cationic acrylate
copolymer/
polysiloxane
blends and use
in tissue
Issue
Date or
Applica-
tion Date
11/6/01


4/2/02

5/6/04

1/5/06


5/6/04


No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent
Referenced by 5 patents:
(1)7,195,835
Proton conducting membrane for fuel cells
(2) 6,977,122 Proton conducting membrane for
fuel cells
(3) 6,878,446 Semiconductor nanoparticles
coated with electroactive polymers
(4) 6,733,883 Fluorinated dendrons and self-
organizing ultrahigh density nanocylinder
compositions
(5) 6,617,040 Chemoselective dendrimeric
compounds for use in chemical sensors
Referenced by 1 patent:
(1) 6,893,559 System and method for removing
organic compounds from waste water by
oxidation









                           26

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Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Patent No. or
Application
No.
Application
No.
2007/0092921







Application
No.
2002/0199156



Application
No.
2007/0082387



Application
No.
2007/0048851



Inventor(s)
Pellegrini FL
Carter SD







Chess KL
Heath DJ
Michels WF



Felder MS
Felder J
DizHR



DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J



Title
Monoclonal and
polyclonal
antibodies to
equine albumin
and hemoglobin
and apparatus
and methods
using the
antibodies in the
identification
and localization
of ulcers and
other digestive
tract bleeding in
equines
Hardware-
adaptable data
visualization
tools for use in
complex data
analysis and
engineering
design
Method of
hydrogen
production
combining a
bioreactor with
a nuclear reactor
and associated
apparatus
Method for
sustained
microbial
production of
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
using Klebsiella
oxytoca
Issue
Date or
Applica-
tion Date
4/26/07







12/26/02



4/12/07



3/1/07




No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent





















                           27

-------
Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Patent No. or
Application
No.
Application
No.
2007/0048850



Application
No.
2007/0037268



Application
No.
2007/0036712



Application
No.
2006/0292685


Application
No.
2006/0286665


Inventor(s)
DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J



Felder MS
DizHR
Felder J



Felder MS
DizHR
Felder J



DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J


DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J


Title
System for
sustained
microbial
production of
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
using Klebsiella
oxytoca
Hydrogen
producing
bioreactor with
sand for the
maintenance of
a high biomass
bacteria
Method of
hydrogen
production
utilizing sand
for the
maintenance of
a high biomass
bacteria in a
hydrogen
bioreactor
Method of
sustained
microbial
production of
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
utilizing an
equalization
tank
System for
sustained
microbial
production of
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
utilizing an
equalization
tank
Issue
Date or
Applica-
tion Date
3/1/07




2/15/07



2/15/07



12/28/06



12/21/06



No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent





















                           28

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Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Patent No. or
Application
No.
Application
No.
2006/0281164



Application
No.
2006/0281163



Application
No.
2006/0281162

Application
No.
2006/0281161


Application
No.
2006/0281160


Application
No.
2006/0281159

Inventor(s)
DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J



DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J



DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J

Felder MS
DizHR
Felder J


DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J


DizHR
Felder MS
Felder J

Title
System for
sustained
microbial
production of
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
utilizing a
circulation
system
Method of
producing
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
with substrates
and associated
apparatus
System for
sustained
microbial
production of
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
Production of
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
with a coated
substrate
Method of
hydrogen
production in a
bioreactor
having a
circulation
system
Method for
sustained
microbial
production of
hydrogen gas in
a bioreactor
Issue
Date or
Applica-
tion Date
12/14/06




12/14/06



12/14/06


12/14/06


12/14/06


12/14/06


No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent





















                           29

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Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Patent No. or
Application
No.
Application
No.
2006/0281158




Application
No.
2006/0281144


Application
No.
2006/0281141

Application
No.
2006/0275894


Application
No.
2006/0275206


Application
No.
2006/0272956
Application
No.
2006/0272955
Inventor(s)
FelderJ
Felder MS
DizHR




Felder MS
DizHR
FelderJ


Felder MS
DizHR
FelderJ

Felder MS
Felder J
DizHR


Felder MS
FelderJ
DizHR


Felder MS
Felder J
DizHR
Felder MS
FelderJ
DizHR
Title
Production of
hydrogen gas
and isolation of
hydrogen
producing
microorganisms
using
replenishing
coated
substrates
Method for
utilizing
nonparaffm-
ophilic
microorganisms
for producing
specific waste
degradation
Method for
isolating
potential
antibiotic
microorganisms
Hydrogen
producing
apparatus
utilizing excess
heat from an
industrial
facility
Method of
hydrogen
production
utilizing excess
heat from an
industrial
facility
Dual hydrogen
production
apparatus
Dual method of
hydrogen
production
Issue
Date or
Applica-
tion Date
12/14/06




12/14/06


12/14/06

12/7/06


12/7/06


12/7/06
12/7/06
No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent


















                           30

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                     Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
Patent No. or
Application
No.
Application
No.
2005/0085613


Application
No.
2005/0013793


Application
No.
2006/0057027


Application
No.
2003/0151422
Application
No.
2004/0076663
Application
No.
2002/0159980


Inventor(s)
Adkins RL
Guelcher S



Beckman EJ
Hollinger JO
Doll BA
Guelcher SA
Zhang J
Hudak AT
Tierney DM
Wang DD
Grenz RL
Rohrdanz RR
Alejandro KC
Galloway RK
Barnett TS
Grady MS
Purdy KG
Boskey AL
Tudor H

Block DE
Vandergheynst


Title
Novel
unsaturated
macromers for
preformed
stabilizers and
polymer polyols
Biodegradable
polyurethanes
and use thereof


Fluid collection
and testing
device


Method for
burn-in testing
Complexed-
acidic-
phospholipid-
collagen
composites for
bone induction
Benomyl
tolerant
fusarium
lateritium and
uses thereof
Issue
Date or
Applica-
tion Date
4/21/05



1/20/05


3/16/06


8/14/03
4/22/04

10/31/02


No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent
















Papers Not Verified

Seven papers cited in this analysis as either a highly cited paper or hot paper (see Tables 19 and 20)
have not yet been verified as a publication of the EPA fellow (i.e., the fellow has not replied to the
inquiry asking if the publication is correctly attributed to the former EPA fellow).
                                               31

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                   Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles
           Table 19.  Highly Cited Fellows' Papers That Have Not Yet Been Verified
No. of
Cites
117
194
253
95
116
93
First Author
Zhou YF
Wells M
Follmar LC
Clark JS
RateDN
Weller DM
Paper
Preparation of hyperbranched polymer films grafted on self-assembled
monolayers. Journal of the American Chemical Society
1996;118(15):3773-3774.
Interactions between organized, surface-confined monolayers and
vapor-phase probe molecules .10. Preparation and properties of
chemically sensitive dendrimer surfaces. Journal of the American
Chemical Society 1996;118(16):3988-3989.
Vitellogenin induction and reduced serum testosterone concentrations
in feral male carp (Cyprinus carpio) captured near a major
metropolitan sewage treatment plant. Environmental Health
Perspectives 1996;104(10): 1096-1 101.
Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests. American Journal of
£oto«y 1999;86(1):1-16.
The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6 mutant reveals novel regulation
and function of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in controlling cell
death, defenses, and cell growth. Plant Cell 1999;! 1(9): 1695-1708.
Microbial populations responsible for specific soil suppressiveness to
plant pathogens. Annual Review of 'Phytopathology 2002;40:309.
                     Table 20. Hot Papers That Have Not Been Verified
No. of
Cites
111
*116
First Author
Vonier PM
RateDN
Paper
Interaction of environmental chemicals with the estrogen and
progesterone receptors from the oviduct of the American alligator.
Environmental Health Perspectives 1996;104(12): 1318-1322.
The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6 mutant reveals novel regulation
and function of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in controlling cell
death, defenses, and cell growth. Plant Cell 1999;! 1(9): 1695-1708.
* This paper was both highly cited and hot.
                                            32

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