May 2007 Draft Bibliometric Analysis for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/Office of Research and Development's Fellowship Program (Fellowships Awarded in 1995 and 1996 Only) This is a bibliometric analysis of the papers authored by the 244 individuals who received a Science To Achieve Results (STAR) or Greater Research Opportunity (GRO) Fellowship in 1995 or 1996 from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). For this analysis, 1,257 papers were reviewed, and they were published from 1996 to 2006. These publications were cited 16,280 times in the journals covered by Thomson's Web of Science1 and Scopus2. Of these 1,257 publications, 1,019 (81.07%) have been cited at least once in a journal. Searches of Thomson Scientific's Web of Science and Scopus were conducted to obtain times cited data for the fellows' journal publications. The analysis was completed using Thomson's Essential Science Indicators (ESI) and Journal Citation Reports (JCR) as benchmarks. ESI provides access to a unique and comprehensive compilation of essential science performance statistics and science trends data derived from Thomson's databases. For this analysis, the ESI highly cited papers thresholds as well as the hot papers thresholds were used to assess the influence and impact of the fellows' papers. JCR is a recognized authority for evaluating journals. It presents quantifiable statistical data that provide a systematic, objective way to evaluate the world's leading journals and their impact and influence in the global research community. The two key measures used in this analysis to assess the journals in which the EPA fellows' papers are published are the Impact Factor and Immediacy Index. The Impact Factor is a measure of the frequency with which the "average article" in a journal has been cited in a particular year. The Impact Factor helps evaluate a journal's relative importance, especially when compared to other journals in the same field. The Immediacy Index is a measure of how quickly the "average article" in a journal is cited. This index indicates how often articles published in a journal are cited within the same year and it is useful in comparing how quickly journals are cited. The report includes a summary of the results of the analysis, an analysis of the 1,257 fellows' papers analyzed by ESI field (e.g., chemistry, environment/ecology, engineering), an analysis of the journals in which the fellows' papers were published, a table of the highly cited researchers who were in the fellowship program, and a list of the patents and patent applications for the former fellows. Thomson Scientific's Web of Science provides access to current and retrospective multidisciplinary information from approximately 8,830 of the most prestigious, high impact research journals in the world. Web of Science also provides cited reference searching. 2 Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of research literature and quality Web sources designed to support the literature research process. Scopus offers access to 15,000 titles from 4,000 different publishers, more than 12,850 academic journals (including coverage of 535 Open Access journals, 750 conference proceedings, and 600 trade publications), 27 million abstracts, 245 million references, 200 million scientific Web pages, and 13 million patent records. ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles SUMMARY OF RESULTS l. More than one-sixth of the fellows' publications are highly cited papers. A review of the citations indicates that 217 (17.26%) of the fellows' papers qualify as highly cited when using the ES/ criteria for the top 10% of highly cited publications. This is 1.7 times the number expected. Thirty-one (2.47%) of the fellows' papers qualify as highly cited when using the ES/ criteria for the top 1%, which is 2.5 times the number expected. Seven (0.56%) of these papers qualify as very highly cited when using the criteria for the top 0.1%, which is 5.6 times the number anticipated. None of the papers actually meet the 0.01 % threshold for the most highly cited papers, which is not surprising given that the expected number of papers that would meet this threshold for this analysis is 0.12. 2. The fellows' papers are more highly cited than the average paper. Using the ESI average citation rates for papers published by field as the benchmark, in 15 of the 22 fields in which the EPA fellows' papers were published, the ratio of actual to expected cites is greater than 1, indicating that the fellows' papers are more highly cited than the average papers in those fields. For all 22 fields combined, the ratio of total number of cites to the total number of expected cites (16,280 to 10,479.32) is 1.55, indicating that the fellows' papers are more highly cited than the average paper. 3. One-third of the fellows' papers are published in high impact journals. Four hundred seventy-seven (477) of the 1,257 papers were published in the top 10% of journals ranked by JCF? Impact Factor, representing 37.95% of EPA fellows' papers. This number is 3.8 times higher than expected. Four hundred nineteen (419) of the 1,257 papers appear in the top 10% of journals ranked by JCf? Immediacy Index, representing 33.33% of EPA fellows' papers. This number is 3.3 times higher than expected. 4. Twenty of the fellows' papers qualify as hot papers. Using the hot paper thresholds established by ESI as a benchmark, 20 hot papers, representing 1.59% of the fellows' papers, were identified in the analysis. Hot papers are papers that were highly cited shortly after they were published. The number of fellows' hot papers is 16 times higher than the 1.26 hot papers expected. 5. The authors of the fellows' papers cite themselves much less than the average author. Eight hundred forty-four (844) of the 16,280 cites are author self-cites. This 5.18% author self- citation rate is well below the accepted range of 10-30% author self-citation rate. 6. None of the fellows are included in ISIHighlyCited.com, which is a database of the world's most influential researchers who have made key contributions to science and technology during the period from 1981 to 1999. This result is not surprising given that the 1995-1996 fellows probably began their careers in the late 1990s. 7. There were 13 patents issued and 31 patent applications filed by 1995-1996 EPA fellows. Ten (76.90%) of the 13 patents have been referenced by 22 other patents. ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Highly Cited Fellows' Publications All of the journals covered by ESI are assigned a field, and to compensate for varying citation rates across scientific fields, different thresholds are applied to each field. Thresholds are set to select highly cited papers to be listed in ESI. Different thresholds are set for both field and year of publication. Setting different thresholds for each year allows comparable representation for older and younger papers for each field. The 1,257 fellows' research papers reviewed for this analysis were published in journals that were assigned to 22 of the 22 ESI fields. The distribution of the papers among these 22 fields and the number of citations by field are presented in Table 1. Table 1. Fellows' Papers by £37 Fields ESI Field Agricultural Sciences Biology & Biochemistry Chemistry Clinical Medicine Computer Science Economics & Business Engineering Environment/Ecology Geosciences Immunology Materials Science Mathematics Microbiology Molecular Biology & Genetics Multidisciplinary Neuroscience & Behavior Pharmacology & Toxicology Physics Plant & Animal Science Psychiatry/Psychology Social Sciences, General No. of Citations 288 1,528 897 849 12 131 323 4,573 1,838 151 4 10 864 328 1,415 25 394 108 2,343 16 182 No. of Fellows' Papers 28 95 58 44 3 25 60 358 170 14 1 1 57 22 29 3 38 14 181 4 51 Average Cites/Paper 10.28 16.08 15.46 19.29 4.00 5.24 5.38 12.77 10.81 10.78 4.00 10.00 15.16 14.91 48.79 8.33 10.34 7.71 12.94 4.00 3.57 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles ESI Field Space Science No. of Citations 1 Total = 16,280 No. of Fellows' Papers 1 Total = 1,257 Average Cites/Paper 1.00 12.95 There are 217 (17.26% of the papers analyzed) highly cited EPA fellows' papers in 15 of the 22 fields—Agricultural Sciences, Biology & Biochemistry, Chemistry, Clinical Medicine, Computer Science, Economics & Business, Engineering, Environment/Ecology, Geosciences, Microbiology, Multidisciplinary, Pharmacology & Toxicology, Physics, Plant & Animal Science, and Social Sciences—when using the ESI criteria for the top 10% of papers. Table 2 shows the number of fellows' papers in those 15 fields that meet the top 10% threshold in ESI. Table 2. Number of Highly Cited Fellows' Papers by Field (top 10%) ESI Field Agricultural Sciences Biology & Biochemistry Chemistry Clinical Medicine Computer Science Economics & Business Engineering Environment/Ecology Geosciences Microbiology Multidisciplinary Pharmacology & Toxicology Physics Plant & Animal Science Citations 77 815 478 645 12 82 191 2,531 1,035 241 1,390 28 59 1,640 No. of Papers 2 12 7 10 2 3 12 54 30 7 21 1 1 49 Average Cites/Paper 38.50 67.92 68.28 64.50 6.00 27.33 15.92 46.87 34.50 34.43 66.19 28.00 59.00 33.47 %of Fellows' Papers in Field 7.14% 12.63% 12.07% 22.73% 66.67% 12.00% 20.00% 15.08% 17.65% 12.28% 72.41% 2.63% 7.14% 27.07% ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles ESI Field Social Sciences, general Citations 57 Total = 9,281 No. of Papers 6 Total = 217 Average Cites/Paper 9.50 42.77 %of Fellows' Papers in Field 11.76% 17.26% Thirty-one (2.47%) of the papers analyzed qualify as highly cited when using the ESI criteria for the top 1% of papers. These papers cover nine fields—Agricultural Sciences, Biology & Biochemistry, Chemistry, Clinical Medicine, Engineering, Environment/Ecology, Geosciences, Multidisciplinary, and Plant & Animal Science. Table 3 shows the 31 papers by field that meet the top 1% threshold in ESI The citations for these 31 papers are provided in Tables 4 through 12. There were 7 (0.56%) very highly cited fellows' papers in the fields of Environment/Ecology, Multidisciplinary, and Plant & Animal Science. These papers, which meet the top 0.1% threshold in ESI, are listed in Table 13. None of the fellows' papers actually meets the top 0.01% threshold in ESI, which is not surprising given that the expected number of papers to meet this threshold for this analysis is 0.12. Table 3. Number of Highly Cited Fellows' Papers by Field (top 1%) ESI Field Agricultural Sciences Biology & Biochemistry Chemistry Clinical Medicine Engineering Environment/Ecology Geosciences Multidisciplinary Plant & Animal Science Citations 55 208 311 265 55 994 116 882 685 Total = 3,571 No. of Papers 1 1 2 1 1 8 2 6 9 Total = 31 Average Cites/Paper 55.00 208.00 155.50 265.00 55.00 124.25 58.00 147.00 76.11 115.19 % of Fellows' Papers in Field 3.57% 1.05% 3.45% 2.27% 1.67% 2.23% 1.18% 20.69% 4.97% 2.47% ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Table 4. Highly Cited Fellows' Paper in the Field of Agricultural Sciences (top 1%) No. of Cites 55 First Author Call DR Paper Detecting and genotyping Escherichia coli O157 : H7 using multiplexed PCR and nucleic acid microarrays. International Journal of Food Microbiology 200l;67(l-2):7l-W. Table 5. Highly Cited Fellows' Paper in the Field of Biology & Biochemistry (top 1%) No. of Cites 208 First Author Hanson PJ Paper Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: a review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry 2000;48(1):115-146. Table 6. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Chemistry (top 1%) No. of Cites 117 194 First Author Zhou YF Wells M Paper Preparation of hyperbranched polymer films grafted on self-assembled monolayers. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1996;118(15):3773-3774. Interactions between organized, surface-confined monolayers and vapor-phase probe molecules .10. Preparation and properties of chemically sensitive dendrimer surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society l996;in(l6):3988-3989. Table 7. Highly Cited Fellows' Paper in the Field of Clinical Medicine (top 1%) No. of Cites 265 First Author vom Saal FS Paper A physiologically based approach to the study of bisphenol A and other estrogenic chemicals on the size of reproductive organs, daily sperm production, and behavior. Toxicology and Industrial Health 1998;14(1- 2):239-260. ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Table 8. Highly Cited Fellows' Paper in the Field of Engineering (top 1%) No. of Cites 55 First Author Wiedensohlet A Paper Intercomparison study of the size -dependent counting efficiency of 26 condensation particle counters. Aerosol Science and Technology 1997;27(2):224-242. Table 9. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Environment/Ecology (top 1%) No. of Cites 253 384 76 85 48 51 92 5 First Author Follmar LC Nagel SC Bowling DR Dunne JA Nathan R Welshons WV Leibold MA Sidle RC Paper Vitellogenin induction and reduced serum testosterone concentrations in feral male carp (Cyprinus carpio) captured near a major metropolitan sewage treatment plant. Environmental Health Perspectives 1996;104(10):1096-1101. Relative binding affinity serum modified access (RBA-SMA) assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol. Environmental Health Perspectives 1997;105(l):70-76. C-13 content of ecosystem respiration is linked to precipitation and vapor pressure deficit. Oecologia 2002; 13 1(1): 113-124. Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: robustness increases with connectance. Ecology Letters 2002;5(4):558-567. Methods for estimating long-distance dispersal. Oikos 2003;103(2):261- 273. Large effects from small exposures. I. Mechanisms for endocrine- disrupting chemicals with estrogenic activity. Environmental Health Perspectives 2003;lll(8):994-l006. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters 2004;7(7):601-613. Erosion processes in steep terrain - Truths, myths, and uncertainties related to forest management in Southeast Asia. Forest Ecology and Management 2006;224(l-2): 199-225. Table 10. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Geosciences (top 1%) No. of Cites 66 First Author Andrews JA Paper Soil CO2 dynamics, acidification, and chemical weathering in a temperate forest with experimental CO2 enrichment. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2001;15(1):149-162. ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles No. of Cites 50 First Author Pataki DE Paper The application and interpretation of Keeling plots in terrestrial carbon cycle research. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2003;17(l):Art. No. 1022. Table 11. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Multidisciplinary (top 1%) No. of Cites 271 94 193 212 83 29 First Author vom Saal FS Murphy DM DeLucia EH Howdeshell KA Dunne JA Pounds JA Paper Prostate enlargement in mice due to fetal exposure to low doses of estradiol or diethylstilbestrol and opposite effects at high doses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997;94(5):2056-2061. Influence of sea-salt on aerosol radiative properties in the Southern Ocean marine boundary layer. Nature 1998;392(6671):62-65. Net primary production of a forest ecosystem with experimental CO2 enrichment. Science 1999;284(5417): 1177-1 179. Environmental toxins - Exposure to bisphenol A advances puberty. Nature 1999;401(6755):763-764. Food-web structure and network theory: the role of connectance and size. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002;99(20): 12917-12922. Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming. Nature 2006;439(7073): 161-167. Table 12. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers in the Field of Plant & Animal Science (top 1%) No. of Cites 163 95 116 183 First Author DemmigAdams B Clark JS RateDN Cain ML Paper Using chlorophyll fluorescence to assess the fraction of absorbed light allocated to thermal dissipation of excess excitation. Physiologia Plantarum 1996;98(2):253-264. Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests. American Journal of £oto«y 1999;86(1):1-16. The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6 mutant reveals novel regulation and function of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in controlling cell death, defenses, and cell growth. Plant Cell 1999;! 1(9): 1695-1708. Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations. American Journal of Botany 2000;87(9): 1217-1227. ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles No. of Cites 93 6 6 9 14 First Author Weller DM Savoye N Santschi PH Van der Loeff MR Buesseler KO Paper Microbial populations responsible for specific soil suppressiveness to plant pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 2002;40:309. Th-234 sorption and export models in the water column: a review. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):234-249. Thorium speciation in seawater. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):250- 268. A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):190-212. An assessment of particulate organic carbon to thorium -234 ratios in the ocean and their impact on the application of Th-234 as a POC flux proxy. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):213-233. Table 13. Very Highly Cited Fellows' Papers (top 0.1%) ESI Field Environment/ Ecology Multidisciplinary Plant & Animal Science No. of Cites 384 92 271 29 183 9 14 First Author Nagel SC Leibold MA vom Saal FS Pounds JA Cain ML Van der Loeff MR Buesseler KO Paper Relative binding affinity serum modified access (RBA-SMA) assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol. Environmental Health Perspectives 1997;105(l):70-76. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters 2004;7(7):601-613. Prostate enlargement in mice due to fetal exposure to low doses of estradiol or diethylstilbestrol and opposite effects at high doses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997;94(5):2056-2061. Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming. Nature 2006;439(7073): 161-167. Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations. American Journal of Botany 2000;87(9): 1217-1227. A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4): 190-212. An assessment of particulate organic carbon to thorium -234 ratios in the ocean and their impact on the application of Th-234 as a POC flux proxy. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4):213-233. ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Ratio of Actual Cites to Expected Citation Rates The expected citation rate is the average number of cites that a paper published in the same journal in the same year and of the same document type (article, review, editorial, etc.) has received from the year of publication to the present. Using the ESI average citation rates for papers published by field as the benchmark, in 15 of the 22 fields in which the EPA fellows' papers were published, the ratio of actual to expected cites is greater than 1, indicating that the fellows' papers are more highly cited than the average papers in those fields (see Table 14). For all 22 fields combined, the ratio of total number of cites to the total number of expected cites (16,280 to 10,479.32) is 1.55, indicating that the fellows' papers are more highly cited than the average paper. Table 14. Ratio of Actual Cites to Expected Cites for Fellows' Papers by Field ESI Field Agricultural Sciences Biology & Biochemistry Chemistry Clinical Medicine Computer Science Economics & Business Engineering Environment/Ecology Geosciences Immunology Materials Science Mathematics Microbiology Molecular Biology & Genetics Multidisciplinary Neuroscience & Behavior Pharmacology & Toxicology Physics Plant & Animal Science Psychiatry/Psychology Social Sciences, General Total Cites 288 1,528 897 849 12 131 323 4,573 1,838 151 4 10 864 328 1,415 25 394 108 2,343 16 182 Expected Cite Rate 135.71 1,380.47 610.08 474.51 6.88 112.65 199.94 3,022.58 1,104.98 257.55 2.68 5.54 608.03 459.47 116.60 67.82 414.40 121.94 1,142.08 50.96 174.05 Ratio 2.12 1.11 1.47 1.79 1.74 1.16 1.62 1.51 1.66 0.59 1.49 1.80 1.42 0.71 12.14 0.37 0.95 0.88 2.05 0.31 1.04 10 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles ESI Field Space Science TOTAL Total Cites 1 16,280 Expected Cite Rate 10.40 10,479.32 Ratio 0.10 1.55 JCR Benchmarks Impact Factor. The JCR Impact Factor is a well known metric in citation analysis. It is a measure of the frequency with which the "average article" in a journal has been cited in a particular year. The Impact Factor helps evaluate a journal's relative importance, especially when compared to others in the same field. The Impact Factor is calculated by dividing the number of citations in the current year to articles published in the 2 previous years by the total number of articles published in the 2 previous years. Table 15 indicates the number of fellows' papers published in the top 10% of journals, based on the JCR Impact Factor. Four hundred seventy-seven (477) of 1,257 papers were published in the top 10% of journals, representing 37.95% of the fellows' papers. This indicates that more than one-third of the fellows' papers are published in the highest quality journals as determined by the JCR Impact Factor, which is 3.8 times higher than the expected percentage. Table 15. Fellows' Papers in Top 10% of Journals by JCR Impact Factor Fellows' Papers in that Journal 7 9 1 2 1 1 2 10 1 1 1 1 Journal Science Nature JAMA-Journal of the American Medical Association Trends in Ecology & Evolution PLoS Biology Trends in Genetics Plant Cell Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America EMBO Journal Hepatology Circulation Research Current Opinion in Microbiology Impact Factor (IF) 30.927 29.273 23.494 14.864 14.672 12.047 11.088 10.231 10.053 9.792 9.408 8.005 JCR IF Rank 6 11 19 46 47 68 77 88 94 101 112 141 11 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 1 1 1 1 4 2 17 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 Journal Cancer Research Annual Review of Phytopathology Nucleic Acids Research Journal of Neuroscience Journal of the American Chemical Society Molecular and Cellular Biology FASEB Journal Plant Journal Current Opinion in Biotechnology Nature Methods Clinical Infectious Diseases Journal of Immunology Molecular Microbiology Thorax Proteomics Bioinformatics Journal of Biological Chemistry American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Analytical Chemistry Environmental Health Perspectives Endocrinology Emerging Infectious Diseases Developmental Biology Drug Metabolism Reviews Ecology Letters Carcinogenesis American Journal of Epidemiology Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences Impact Factor (IF) 7.616 7.605 7.552 7.506 7.419 7.093 7.064 6.969 6.898 6.741 6.510 6.387 6.203 6.150 6.088 6.019 5.854 5.853 5.635 5.342 5.313 5.308 5.234 5.153 5.151 5.108 5.068 4.997 JCR IF Rank 157 158 162 165 170 180 181 183 186 191 199 205 213 216 221 224 232 233 242 257 261 264 274 281 282 288 290 300 12 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 1 1 3 2 1 1 7 2 1 1 9 6 3 7 3 2 1 1 3 12 3 12 10 52 6 1 6 1 Journal Free Radical Biology and Medicine Journal of Infectious Diseases Ecological Monographs Cladistics-the International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Bioscience Molecular Pharmacology Journal of Applied Ecology Earth- Science Reviews Environmental Microbiology Ecology American Naturalist Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Molecular Ecology Genetics New Phytologist Journal of Ecology Advances in Colloid and Interface Science Journal of Bacteriology Evolution Applied Physics Letters Conservation Biology Global Change Biology Environmental Science & Technology Epidemiology Macromolecules Drug Metabolism and Disposition American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology Impact Factor (IF) 4.971 4.953 4.855 4.783 4.745 4.708 4.612 4.594 4.581 4.559 4.506 4.464 4.379 4.301 4.289 4.285 4.277 4.198 4.167 4.155 4.127 4.110 4.075 4.054 4.043 4.024 4.015 3.988 JCR IF Rank 303 307 320 331 334 336 349 351 353 355 366 376 395 414 415 417 418 437 440 444 450 455 464 467 471 479 481 488 13 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 4 12 1 1 1 1 2 36 7 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 Journal Infection and Immunity Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes Laboratory Investigation Inorganic Chemistry Electrophoresis Biochemistry Applied and Environmental Microbiology Ecological Applications Journal of Computational Chemistry Langmuir Journal of Controlled Release Journal of Nutrition Journal of Materials Chemistry Human Reproduction Faraday Discussions Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry Plant Cell and Environment Optics Letters Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Biology of Reproduction Global Ecology and Biogeography Journal of Biomedical Optics Clinical and Experimental Allergy Journal of Clinical Microbiology Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences Biosensors & Bioelectronics Impact Factor (IF) 3.933 3.897 3.871 3.859 3.851 3.850 3.848 3.818 3.804 3.786 3.705 3.696 3.689 3.688 3.669 3.652 3.640 3.601 3.599 3.591 3.583 3.576 3.557 3.553 3.537 3.510 3.495 3.467 3.463 JCR IF Rank 506 521 529 532 535 536 538 544 548 551 569 571 574 575 581 584 591 606 608 610 615 617 624 625 630 636 643 656 658 14 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 4 2 3 19 2 1 3 3 3 15 2 4 4 4 4 7 1 1 1 9 1 9 1 4 1 1 2 2 Journal Ecosystems Earth and Planetary Science Letters Journal of Climate Global Biogeochemical Cycles Diversity and Distributions Developmental Dynamics Journal of Evolutionary Biology Oikos Developmental and Comparative Immunology Limnology and Oceanography Physical Review B Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology Journal of Chemical Physics Journal of Chromatography A Toxicological Sciences Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry BMC Biotechnology Cancer Letters Oecologia Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry Water Research Physical Review A Geology Quaternary Science Reviews Behavioral Ecology Chemical Geology Journal of Physical Chemistry A Impact Factor (IF) 3.455 3.434 3.402 3.373 3.345 3.333 3.332 3.309 3.261 3.249 3.185 3.152 3.148 3.138 3.096 3.088 3.087 3.054 3.049 3.032 3.027 3.019 2.997 2.982 2.950 2.943 2.940 2.898 JCR IF Rank 661 666 681 687 696 702 704 711 720 725 746 762 765 767 779 781 782 798 801 805 807 810 827 833 847 849 851 862 15 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 1 1 Total = 477 Journal Tissue Engineering Behavioural Brain Research Impact Factor (IF) 2.887 2.865 JCR IF Rank 864 875 Immediacy Index. The JCR Immediacy Index is a measure of how quickly the average article in a journal is cited. It indicates how often articles published in a journal are cited within the year they are published. The Immediacy Index is calculated by dividing the number of citations to articles published in a given year by the number of articles published in that year. Table 16 indicates the number of fellows' papers published in the top 10% of journals, based on the JCR Immediacy Index. Four hundred nineteen (419) of the 1,257 papers appear in the top 10% of journals, representing 33.33% of the fellows' papers. This indicates that one-third of the fellows' papers are published in the highest quality journals as determined by the JCR Immediacy Index, which is 3.3 times higher than the expected percentage. Table 16. Fellows' Papers in Top 10% of Journals by JCR Immediacy Index Fellows' Papers in that Journal 7 9 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 10 Journal Science Nature JAMA- Journal of the American Medical Association PLoS Biology Nature Methods EMBO Journal Plant Cell Trends in Ecology & Evolution Fisheries Oceanography Trends in Genetics Faraday Discussions Clinical Infectious Diseases Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Immediacy Index (II) 6.398 5.825 5.082 3.734 3.305 2.198 2.048 2.031 1.980 1.885 1.786 1.750 1.746 JCR 11 Rank 6 11 17 34 41 78 85 87 94 101 112 117 121 16 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 17 1 2 1 1 2 1 10 3 2 Journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences Circulation Research Journal of Infectious Diseases Hepatology Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Ecological Monographs Journal of the American Chemical Society Molecular Microbiology Nucleic Acids Research Plant Journal Epidemiology Journal of Biological Chemistry Endocrinology Journal of Neuroscience Global and Planetary Change Ecology and Society American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Molecular and Cellular Biology FASEB Journal AMBIO New Phytologist American Journal of Epidemiology Thorax Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Cancer Research Environmental Health Perspectives Journal of Evolutionary Biology Ecology Letters Immediacy Index (II) 1.742 1.702 1.547 1.496 1.469 1.448 1.435 1.402 1.391 1.322 1.298 1.265 1.260 1.254 1.253 1.232 1.200 1.181 1.181 1.140 1.125 1.099 1.097 1.025 1.001 0.955 0.955 0.950 JCRll Rank 122 126 145 151 153 158 162 170 173 191 198 208 210 212 213 218 227 238 238 253 257 271 272 298 310 346 346 350 17 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 1 5 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 19 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 Journal Bioinformatics Fisheries Current Opinion in Microbiology Journal of Paleolimnology Carcinogenesis Developmental Biology Journal of Immunology Current Opinion in Biotechnology International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Plant Cell and Environment Journal of Bacteriology Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology Proteomics Ecotoxicology Emerging Infectious Diseases Global Biogeochemical Cycles Earth-Science Reviews Laboratory Investigation Genetics Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Heredity Diversity and Distributions Quaternary Science Reviews Journal of the North American Benthological Society Journal of Ecology Biochemistry Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Macromolecules Immediacy Index (II) 0.944 0.941 0.939 0.938 0.935 0.908 0.906 0.902 0.898 0.891 0.874 0.857 0.855 0.846 0.840 0.838 0.836 0.828 0.825 0.820 0.817 0.814 0.806 0.797 0.786 0.777 0.774 0.767 JCRll Rank 354 357 358 359 362 379 381 382 386 397 413 423 426 434 440 443 445 452 453 460 462 466 474 479 486 494 495 497 18 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 4 2 1 1 1 6 3 3 1 1 4 1 30 2 Journal Cladistics-the International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society Biology of Reproduction American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology Behavioral Ecology Drug Metabolism and Disposition Bioscience Journal of Computational Chemistry Science of the Total Environment Journal of Materials Chemistry Journal of Applied Ecology International Journal of Wildland Fire Analytical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Journal of Chemical Physics Integrative and Comparative Biology Free Radical Biology and Medicine Physical Review A Human Reproduction American Naturalist Chemical Geology Developmental and Comparative Immunology Ecological Engineering Developmental Dynamics Infection and Immunity Biotropica Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences Immediacy Index (II) 0.765 0.755 0.745 0.741 0.733 0.731 0.731 0.731 0.728 0.726 0.714 0.713 0.713 0.710 0.706 0.696 0.696 0.693 0.679 0.678 0.667 0.663 0.651 0.648 0.636 0.630 0.630 JCRll Rank 499 507 517 521 534 538 538 538 545 551 564 569 569 572 575 585 585 596 610 612 628 640 658 663 682 695 695 19 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 1 2 12 9 3 1 7 3 2 2 1 1 7 2 12 1 2 1 1 1 15 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 Journal Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans Human and Ecological Risk Assessment Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Ecology Optics Letters Environmental Microbiology Toxicological Sciences Langmuir Climatic Change Physical Review B JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes Journal of the New York Entomological Society Molecular Ecology Journal of Nutrition Evolution Biosensors & Bioelectronics Journal of Physical Chemistry A Biological Conservation Annual Review of Phytopathology Plant Biology Limnology and Oceanography Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry Behavioural Brain Research Applied Physics Letters Environmental Research Drug Metabolism Reviews Environment Ecological Applications Immediacy Index (II) 0.630 0.628 0.622 0.621 0.621 0.620 0.617 0.610 0.610 0.609 0.602 0.600 0.598 0.598 0.597 0.597 0.595 0.589 0.583 0.568 0.566 0.564 0.564 0.551 0.551 0.550 0.550 0.543 JCRll Rank 695 698 707 709 709 713 715 723 723 725 734 735 741 741 745 745 749 761 776 810 814 818 818 847 847 852 852 869 20 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Fellows' Papers in that Journal 2 52 Total = 419 Journal Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Environmental Science & Technology Immediacy Index (II) 0.543 0.541 JCRll Rank 869 874 Hot Papers ESI establishes citation thresholds for hot papers, which are selected from the highly cited papers in different fields, but the time frame for citing and cited papers is much shorter—papers must be cited within 2 years of publication and the citations must occur in a 2-month time period. Papers are assigned to 2-month periods and thresholds are set for each period and field to select 0.1% of papers. There were no hot papers identified for the current 2-month period (i.e., March-April 2007), but there were a number of hot papers identified from previous periods. Using the hot paper thresholds established by ESI as a benchmark, 20 hot papers, representing 1.59% of the fellows' papers, were identified in five fields—Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, Environment/Ecology, Geosciences, and Plant & Animal Science. The number of fellows' hot papers is 16 times higher than expected. The hot papers are listed in Table 17. Table 17. Hot Papers Identified Using ESI Thresholds Field Agricultural Sciences Engineering ESI Hot Papers Threshold 5 2 5 5 No. of Cites in 2-Month Period 6 cites in May-June 2003 2 cites in August- September 2005 5 cites in January- February 2005 8 cites in June-July 1998 Paper Call DR, et al. Detecting and genotyping Escherichia coli O157 : H7 using multiplexed PCR and nucleic acid microarrays. InternationalJournal of Food Microbiology 2001;67(1-2):71-80. Bowling DR, et al. Critical evaluation of micrometeorological methods for measuring ecosystem- atmosphere isotopic exchange of CO2. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2003;! 16(3-4): 159-179. Goldman R, Shields PG. Food mutagens. Journal of Nutrition 2003;133(3):965S-973S. Wiedensohlet A, et al. Intercomparison study of the size- dependent counting efficiency of 26 condensation particle counters. Aerosol Science and Technology 1997;27(2):224- 242. 21 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Field Engineering Environment/ Ecology Geosciences Plant & Animal Science ESI Hot Papers Threshold 5 2 6 3 5 7 3 3 4 5 6 No. of Cites in 2-Month Period 6 cites in October- November 2006 2 cites in August 2006 6 cites in January- February 1998 3 cites in December 2002-January 2003 6 cites in October- November 2004 16 cites in May-June 2006 3 cites in March 2006 3 cites in March 2006 4 cites in August- September 2003 9 cites in September- October 2000 8 cites in July- August 2002 Paper Bendz D, et al. Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environment, a case study: Hoje River in Sweden. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2005;122(3): 195-204. Sorooshian A, et al. Modeling and characterization of a particle-into-liquid sampler (PILS). Aerosol Science and Technology 2006;40(6):396-409. Vonier PM, et al. Interaction of environmental chemicals with the estrogen and progesterone receptors from the oviduct of the American alligator. Environmental Health Perspectives 1996;104(12): 13 18-1322. Lobell DB, et al. Satellite estimates of productivity and light use efficiency in United States agriculture, 1982-98. Global Change Biology 2002;8(8):722-735. Nathan R, et al. Methods for estimating long-distance dispersal. Oikos 2003; 103 (2): 26 1-273. Leibold MA, et al. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters 2004;7(7):60l-6l3. Ziegler AD, et al. Effective slope lengths for buffering hillslope surface runoff in fragmented landscapes in northern Vietnam. Forest Ecology and Management 2006;224(1-2):104-118. Sidle RC, et al. Erosion processes in steep terrain - Truths, myths, and uncertainties related to forest management in Southeast Asia. Forest Ecology and Management 2006;224( 1-2): 199-225. Pataki DE, et al. The application and interpretation of Keeling plots in terrestrial carbon cycle research. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2003;17(l):Art. No. 1022. Rate DN, et al. The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6 mutant reveals novel regulation and function of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in controlling cell death, defenses, and cell growth. Plant Cell 1999; 11(9): 1695-1708. Cain ML, et al. Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations. American Journal of Botany 2000;87(9): 1217- 1227. 22 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Field Plant & Animal Science ESI Hot Papers Threshold 3 3 3 3 3 No. of Cites in 2-Month Period 3 cites in November 2004 6 cites in August 2006 6 cites in August 2006 6 cites in August 2006 8 cites in August 2006 Paper Balcom PH, et al. Mercury sources and cycling in the Connecticut River and Long Island Sound. Marine Chemistry 2004;90(l-4):53-74. Savoye N, et al. Th-234 sorption and export models in the water column: a review. Marine Chemistry 2006; 100(3- 4):234-249. Santschi PH, et al. Thorium speciation in seawater. Marine C/7e™5frj2006;100(3-4):250-268. Van der Loeff, et al. A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems. Marine Chemistry 2006;100(3-4): 190-212. Buesseler KO, et al. An assessment of particulate organic carbon to thorium-234 ratios in the ocean and their impact on the application of Th-234 as a POC flux proxy. Marine Chemistry 2006;lOO(3-4):2l3-233. Author Self-Citation Self-citations are journal article references to articles from that same author (i.e., the first author). Because higher author self-citation rates can inflate the number of citations, the author self-citation rate was calculated for the fellows' papers. Of the 16,280 total cites, 844 are author self-cites—a 5.18% author self-citation rate. Garfield and Sher3 found that authors working in research-based disciplines tend to cite themselves on the average of 20% of the time. MacRoberts and MacRoberts4 claim that approximately 10% to 30% of all the citations listed fall into the category of author self-citation. Kovacic and Misak5 recently reported a 20% author self-citation rate for medical literature. Therefore, the 5.18% self-cite rate for the fellows' papers is well below the range for author self-citation. Highly Cited Researchers A search of Thomson's ISIHighlyCited. com revealed that none of the former fellows are highly cited researchers, which is to be expected because most of these individuals began their careers in the late 1990s. ISIHighlyCited.com is a database of the world's most influential researchers who have made key contributions to science and technology during the period from 1981 to 1999. Garfield E, Sher IH. New factors in the evaluation of scientific literature through citation indexing. American Documentation 1963;18(July):195-210. 4 MacRoberts MH, MacRoberts BR. Problems of citation analysis: a critical review. Journal of the American Society of Information Science 1989;40(5):342-349. 5 Kavaci N, Misak A. Author self-citation in medical literature. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;170(13):1929-1930. 23 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Patents There were 13 patents issued to and 31 patent applications filed by EPA 1995-1996 fellows. Ten (76.90%) of the 13 patents have been referenced by 22 other patents. These patents and patent applications, along with the patents that reference them, are listed in Table 18. Table 18. Patents and Patent Applications from the 1995-1996 EPA Fellows Patent No. or Application No. 6,951,598 5,951,875 6,000,551 5,910,254 5,776,349 Inventor(s) Flugge, LA Branham KD Bunyard WC Shannon TG Kanel, JS Guelcher SA Kanel JS Guelcher SA Guelcher SA Kanel JS Guelcher SA Kanel JS Title Hydrophobical- ly modified cationic acrylate copolymer/ polysiloxane blends and use in tissue Adsorptive bubble separation methods and systems for dewatering suspensions of microalgae and extracting components therefrom Method for rupturing microalgae cells Method for dewatering microalgae with a bubble column Method for dewatering microalgae with a Jameson Cell Issue Date or Applica- tion Date 10/4/05 9/14/99 12/14/99 6/8/99 7/7/98 No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent Referenced by 1 patent: (1) 7,101,460 Soft paper product including beneficial agents Referenced by 1 patent: (1) 6,524,486 Microalgae separator apparatus and method Referenced by 3 patents: (1) 7,081,567 Transgenic Dunaliella salina as a bioreactor (2) 7,056,723 Method for the recovery and purification of poxviruses from infected cells (3) 6,337,020 Method and device for purifying waste water comprising an additional sludge treatment by ozonation Referenced by 1 patent: (1) 6,156,561 System and method for culturing algae Referenced by 1 patent: (1) 6,936,459 Medium for the production of betacarotene and other carotenoids from Dunaliella salina (ARL 5) and a strain of Dunaliella salina for production of carotenes using the novel media 24 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Patent No. or Application No. 7,179,882 7,160,975 5,627,328 6,789,032 6,723,499 6,264,841 Inventor(s) Adkins RL Guelcher SA Charron JR Hayes JE Adkins RL Guelcher SA Sheridan DR Morrison GC Barbour TN Barnett TS Grady MS Purdy KG Dodson HS Marks JS McQuade TJ Santoro MF Santoro N Tudor HE Title Low viscosity polymer polyols Methacrylate stabilizers for polymer polyols Gas sampling system and method Method of statistical binning for reliability selection Method for identifying inhibitors of dual substrate enzymes Method for treating contaminated liquids Issue Date or Applica- tion Date 2/20/07 1/9/07 5/6/97 9/7/04 12/19/02 7/24/01 No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent Referenced by no patents. Referenced by no patents. Referenced by 5 patents: (1) 7,055,364 Exhaust volume measurement device (2) 7,000,449 Exhaust volume measurement device (3) 6,973,818 Exhaust volume measurement device (4) 6,71 1,470 Method, system and apparatus for monitoring and adjusting the quality of indoor air (5) 6,592,827 Sampling system for fluidized bed gas phase polymerization reaction systems Referenced by 3 patents: (1) 7,194,366 System and method for estimating reliability of components for testing and quality optimization (2) 7,139,630 Allocating manufactured devices according to customer specifications (3) 6,856,939 Fault assessment using fractional failure rates Referenced by no patents. Referenced by 1 patent: (1) 7,138,059 Environmental bioremediation using shell as an electron donor 25 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Patent No. or Application No. 6,312,809 6,365,048 Application No. 2004/0084162 Application No. 2006/0003649 Application No. 2004/0086727 Inventor(s) Crooks RM Ricco AJ Wells M Masten SJ Yavich AA Shannon TG Branham KD Bunyard WC RungeRM Tanzer RW Branham KD Koenig DW Kroll LM Mitchell J Lostocco MR Lehman MR Bunyard WC Flugge LA Branham KD Bunyard WC Shannon TG Title Dendrimer monolayer films Method for treatment of organic matter contaminated drinking water Low slough tissue products and method for making same Dispersible alcohol cleaning wipes via topical or wet- end application of acrylamide or vinylamide/ amine polymers Hydrophobicall y modified cationic acrylate copolymer/ polysiloxane blends and use in tissue Issue Date or Applica- tion Date 11/6/01 4/2/02 5/6/04 1/5/06 5/6/04 No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent Referenced by 5 patents: (1)7,195,835 Proton conducting membrane for fuel cells (2) 6,977,122 Proton conducting membrane for fuel cells (3) 6,878,446 Semiconductor nanoparticles coated with electroactive polymers (4) 6,733,883 Fluorinated dendrons and self- organizing ultrahigh density nanocylinder compositions (5) 6,617,040 Chemoselective dendrimeric compounds for use in chemical sensors Referenced by 1 patent: (1) 6,893,559 System and method for removing organic compounds from waste water by oxidation 26 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Patent No. or Application No. Application No. 2007/0092921 Application No. 2002/0199156 Application No. 2007/0082387 Application No. 2007/0048851 Inventor(s) Pellegrini FL Carter SD Chess KL Heath DJ Michels WF Felder MS Felder J DizHR DizHR Felder MS Felder J Title Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to equine albumin and hemoglobin and apparatus and methods using the antibodies in the identification and localization of ulcers and other digestive tract bleeding in equines Hardware- adaptable data visualization tools for use in complex data analysis and engineering design Method of hydrogen production combining a bioreactor with a nuclear reactor and associated apparatus Method for sustained microbial production of hydrogen gas in a bioreactor using Klebsiella oxytoca Issue Date or Applica- tion Date 4/26/07 12/26/02 4/12/07 3/1/07 No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent 27 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Patent No. or Application No. Application No. 2007/0048850 Application No. 2007/0037268 Application No. 2007/0036712 Application No. 2006/0292685 Application No. 2006/0286665 Inventor(s) DizHR Felder MS Felder J Felder MS DizHR Felder J Felder MS DizHR Felder J DizHR Felder MS Felder J DizHR Felder MS Felder J Title System for sustained microbial production of hydrogen gas in a bioreactor using Klebsiella oxytoca Hydrogen producing bioreactor with sand for the maintenance of a high biomass bacteria Method of hydrogen production utilizing sand for the maintenance of a high biomass bacteria in a hydrogen bioreactor Method of sustained microbial production of hydrogen gas in a bioreactor utilizing an equalization tank System for sustained microbial production of hydrogen gas in a bioreactor utilizing an equalization tank Issue Date or Applica- tion Date 3/1/07 2/15/07 2/15/07 12/28/06 12/21/06 No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent 28 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Patent No. or Application No. Application No. 2006/0281164 Application No. 2006/0281163 Application No. 2006/0281162 Application No. 2006/0281161 Application No. 2006/0281160 Application No. 2006/0281159 Inventor(s) DizHR Felder MS Felder J DizHR Felder MS Felder J DizHR Felder MS Felder J Felder MS DizHR Felder J DizHR Felder MS Felder J DizHR Felder MS Felder J Title System for sustained microbial production of hydrogen gas in a bioreactor utilizing a circulation system Method of producing hydrogen gas in a bioreactor with substrates and associated apparatus System for sustained microbial production of hydrogen gas in a bioreactor Production of hydrogen gas in a bioreactor with a coated substrate Method of hydrogen production in a bioreactor having a circulation system Method for sustained microbial production of hydrogen gas in a bioreactor Issue Date or Applica- tion Date 12/14/06 12/14/06 12/14/06 12/14/06 12/14/06 12/14/06 No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent 29 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Patent No. or Application No. Application No. 2006/0281158 Application No. 2006/0281144 Application No. 2006/0281141 Application No. 2006/0275894 Application No. 2006/0275206 Application No. 2006/0272956 Application No. 2006/0272955 Inventor(s) FelderJ Felder MS DizHR Felder MS DizHR FelderJ Felder MS DizHR FelderJ Felder MS Felder J DizHR Felder MS FelderJ DizHR Felder MS Felder J DizHR Felder MS FelderJ DizHR Title Production of hydrogen gas and isolation of hydrogen producing microorganisms using replenishing coated substrates Method for utilizing nonparaffm- ophilic microorganisms for producing specific waste degradation Method for isolating potential antibiotic microorganisms Hydrogen producing apparatus utilizing excess heat from an industrial facility Method of hydrogen production utilizing excess heat from an industrial facility Dual hydrogen production apparatus Dual method of hydrogen production Issue Date or Applica- tion Date 12/14/06 12/14/06 12/14/06 12/7/06 12/7/06 12/7/06 12/7/06 No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent 30 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Patent No. or Application No. Application No. 2005/0085613 Application No. 2005/0013793 Application No. 2006/0057027 Application No. 2003/0151422 Application No. 2004/0076663 Application No. 2002/0159980 Inventor(s) Adkins RL Guelcher S Beckman EJ Hollinger JO Doll BA Guelcher SA Zhang J Hudak AT Tierney DM Wang DD Grenz RL Rohrdanz RR Alejandro KC Galloway RK Barnett TS Grady MS Purdy KG Boskey AL Tudor H Block DE Vandergheynst Title Novel unsaturated macromers for preformed stabilizers and polymer polyols Biodegradable polyurethanes and use thereof Fluid collection and testing device Method for burn-in testing Complexed- acidic- phospholipid- collagen composites for bone induction Benomyl tolerant fusarium lateritium and uses thereof Issue Date or Applica- tion Date 4/21/05 1/20/05 3/16/06 8/14/03 4/22/04 10/31/02 No. of Patents that Referenced This Patent Papers Not Verified Seven papers cited in this analysis as either a highly cited paper or hot paper (see Tables 19 and 20) have not yet been verified as a publication of the EPA fellow (i.e., the fellow has not replied to the inquiry asking if the publication is correctly attributed to the former EPA fellow). 31 ------- Bibliometric Analysis of 1995-1996 EPA Fellows' Journal Articles Table 19. Highly Cited Fellows' Papers That Have Not Yet Been Verified No. of Cites 117 194 253 95 116 93 First Author Zhou YF Wells M Follmar LC Clark JS RateDN Weller DM Paper Preparation of hyperbranched polymer films grafted on self-assembled monolayers. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1996;118(15):3773-3774. Interactions between organized, surface-confined monolayers and vapor-phase probe molecules .10. Preparation and properties of chemically sensitive dendrimer surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1996;118(16):3988-3989. Vitellogenin induction and reduced serum testosterone concentrations in feral male carp (Cyprinus carpio) captured near a major metropolitan sewage treatment plant. Environmental Health Perspectives 1996;104(10): 1096-1 101. Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests. American Journal of £oto«y 1999;86(1):1-16. The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6 mutant reveals novel regulation and function of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in controlling cell death, defenses, and cell growth. Plant Cell 1999;! 1(9): 1695-1708. Microbial populations responsible for specific soil suppressiveness to plant pathogens. Annual Review of 'Phytopathology 2002;40:309. Table 20. Hot Papers That Have Not Been Verified No. of Cites 111 *116 First Author Vonier PM RateDN Paper Interaction of environmental chemicals with the estrogen and progesterone receptors from the oviduct of the American alligator. Environmental Health Perspectives 1996;104(12): 1318-1322. The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6 mutant reveals novel regulation and function of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in controlling cell death, defenses, and cell growth. Plant Cell 1999;! 1(9): 1695-1708. * This paper was both highly cited and hot. 32 ------- |