GRIJALVA PARK AT  SANTIAGO  CREEK
                                                             City of Orange, CA
                                                  Assessment and Cleanup Grants
     Greening Orange  County: Creating Greenspace in  the City of Orange
      ADDRESS:           368 North Prospect Avenue, Orange, CA 92867
      PROPERTY SIZE:      27 acres
      FORMER USE:        Landfill site
      CURRENT USE:       Grijalva Park at Santiago Creek
     EPA GRANT RECIPIENT:
     The City of Orange received a $200,000
     EPA Brownfields Assessment Grant in
     2001  and a $200,000 EPA Brownfields
     Cleanup Grant in 2006
PROJECT PARTNERS:
Orange County Health Care Agency
(OCHCA), Regional Water Quality
Control Board (RWQCB), Community
Foundation of Orange, Santiago Creek
Greenway Alliance
                                                     For additional data and geographic
                                                     information for this and other
                                                     Brownfields Grants, please visit EPA's:
                                                     Envirofacts - www.epa.gov/enviro/html/bms/
                                                     bms query.html
                                                     Enviromapper - www.epa.gov/enviro/bf
    PROJECT BACKGROUND:

    The City of Orange is located in central Orange County, approximately 32 miles from Los Angeles. With little new park development over
    the past 15 years, the city was in need of open space; it also had no indoor recreational areas, no community center and only one
    community pool for a population of 135,000. In 2001, the city received a $200,000 EPA Brownfields Assessment Grant to assess closed
    landfills on a former railroad site with the intention that open space and parks could be developed there and on the adjacent property.
    While the landfills were not municipal landfills, they were used for construction debris resulting from surface mining; additionally, they had
    been closed for 40 years. The Phase II assessment of the landfills revealed lead contamination; however, it did not indicate the presence of
    methane gas - a common byproduct of landfills. To address the lead contamination, the city received a $200,000 EPA Cleanup Grant in
    2006. As assessments were being conducted on the landfill sites, the first part of Grijalva Park at Santiago Creek was built on the nearby
    property in a separate effort.

    KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS:
    •   Completed Phase I assessments at two landfills and a Phase II assessment
        that revealed lead contamination. While no methane was discovered in six
        months of testing, at the request of OCHCA, the city will continue to
        monitor for methane gas for several years.

    •   Constructed a five-acre soil monocover (cap) overthe landfill, successfully
        capping the lead contamination and preventing any migration; this was
        conducted in less than six months.

    •   Leveraged $800,000 in private donations, $3.9 million from State
        Proposition 40 Park Grants and $4.6 in developer commitments;
        $1 million of which went to design and technical studies for the gymnasium,
        the remaining funds will be spent on construction.

    •   Provided an opportunity for the creation of 42 acres of needed greenspace.

    OUTCOME:

    With regulatory approval from OCHCA, RWQCB and support from the two community groups, the City of Orange used its Cleanup
    Grant to plan and construct a soil monocover over a portion of the Grijalva Park site. EPA Cleanup funds were granted in early 2006 and
    the city completed construction of the cap in October of that year. The cap covers the former landfill, containing the contamination and
    preventing leaching into Santiago Creek. The five-acre capped area of the landfill property (which totals 27 acres) will be used for a
    portion of a 25,000 square-foot gymnasium and accompanying parking lot. Additional construction on the entire Grijalva Park site includes
    a 50,000 square-foot aquatic center, a skate park, a community center and open space. Construction will begin in September 2007.
                                  This 5-acre cap in the City of Orange was constructed over a
                                 former landfill to make way for greenspace, parking and planned
                                             development at Grijalva Park.
    FOR MORE INFORMATION: Visit the EPA Brownfields Web site at http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/ or call EPA Region 9 at (415) 947-8000

-------