United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Solid Waste and
Emergency Response
(5306W)
EPA-530-F-98-023I
September 1998
www.epa.gov/osw
Shop  Rite
Supermarkets
New Jersey
80% Recovery of Food Discards and Other Organics
    In New Jersey, 25 Shop Rite stores divert 3,000 tons oforganics per year.
    They collect a wide array of materials for off-site composting and rendering. As a
    result, participating stores divert approximately 80% of their organics to a composting
    facility and 90% of their total waste stream through recycling, including composting. On
    average, stores realize a net savings of $57 per ton in avoided disposal costs.
   Shop Rite Supermarkets began a pilot
   composting program in 1994. By summer
 1997, Shop Rite's compost program had
 grown to include 25 stores. They off-site
 compost a wide variety of organic materials,
 including floral and produce trimmings and
 spoils, out-of-date bakery items, old seafood,
 soiled paper products, waxed corrugated
 card board, food spills, and out-of-date dairy
  and deli products. Composting
   responsibilities are integrated into
    employee job descriptions. Each store
     runs its composting program differently,
     but typically staff in each department
     collect compostables in waxed
     corrugated cardboard boxes. These
     boxes are not recyclable but are
     compostable. Using original produce
     boxes to collect compostable produce
     allows the stores to avoid buying
     special collection containers.  Staff put
      the whole,full box in a compactor,
       which is emptied once or twice a
       week.
            Compactors vary in size, with
        the largest holding 20 tons. These
         compactors were previously used
         for garbage. Because of the high
          diversion rate, stores now only
           need small dumpsters (12 cubic
           yards) for their garbage. A
             hauling company takes compacted organics
             to a composting site where they are ground
             with yard trimmings and windrow
             composted. The nutrient-rich finished
             compost is screened to remove contaminants.
             It is sold to farmers, golf courses,
             municipalities, and people involved in land
             reclamation.
                Shop Rite has no major problems with
             odors, vectors, or contamination. The
             compost site allows 5% contamination per
             load; it rejects highly contaminated loads,
             forcing stores to pay the additional costs of
             landfill disposal. Compactors are kept locked
             until a designated time each day when staff
             are directed to unload their compostables.
             This allows management to watch and ensure
             there are no contaminants.
                Rendering companies provide collection
             barrels and pick up meat product discards at
             no cost.
              Contact:
              Manager, Environmental Affairs
              Wakefern Foods
              Shop Rite Supermarkets
              33 Northfield Ave.
              Edison, NJ 08818
              (732) 906-5083

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                                                                                Tips for Replication
                                                                                •   Analyze your waste management
                                                                                practices; understand the economics of
                                                                                your garbage.
                                                                                •   Manage your organics recovery
                                                                                program on a continuing basis. Pay
                                                                                attention to it. The process does not
                                                                                run on its own.
                                                                                •   Train employees well.
Costs/Benefits
   Start-up and operating costs for the
   organics recovery program are
minimal. Most stores already had
compactors, which they used for
garbage and did not need to buy
collection containers. Stores also avoid
disposal costs for the waxed cardboard
boxes, which are composted along with
organics. There are some costs for
             employee training and for
             signs explaining the
             program. Some stores
           have bought and installed
          an additional compactor.
        Through its food recovery
      program, each store avoids
$15,000 to $40,000 per year in disposal
costs. The lower cost avoidance may be
at a smaller store or in  an area with a
lower tipping fee. New Jersey Shop Rite
stores pay an average tipping fee of $90
per ton for garbage and $33 per ton for
composting. Hauling fees for garbage
and recovered organics range from $11
to $17 per ton.
    Store employees typically live in
the same town as the store in which
they work. Participating in this hands-
on recycling program allows them to
contribute to their community by
reducing its waste stream and
recovering valuable raw materials.
                  Program Summary, 1997
Sector
$ sales per year*

Start date
Dedicated Employees**
Method

Materials collected
Part of comprehensive waste
 reduction program?
Total waste generated (TPY)
Food and other organic discards
 generated (TPY)
Supermarket
4.3 billion - Wakefern Food Corp./Shop Rite
 Supermarkets
1994; 25 participating stores 1997
0
Off-site windrow composting, private
 hauler; rendering
Floral and produce trimmings, out-of-date
 food,soiled paper, waxed corrugated
 cardboard

Yes
4,167 tons (projected)

3,750 tons (projected)
RESULTS:
Food and other organic discards   3,000 tons (projected)
 recovered (TPY)
Food and other organic discards   80%
 recovered (%)
Total waste recovered (TPY)       3,750 tons (projected)
COSTS:
Average compost tip fee           $33 per ton
Average avoided landfill tip fee     $90 per ton
Net savings                       $57 per ton

* Wakefern Food Corporation is the largest retailer-owned supermarket food cooperative in the United
States, with 190 supermarkets trading under the Shop Rite banner.
** A dedicated employee is one whose primary responsibility is working with the food discard program.
Shop Rite did not need to hire anyone specifically to run this program.
TPY = tons per year

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