Water Quality Trading allows
businesses, municipalities and
farms to implement innovative,
cost-effective strategies to reduce
pollution while meeting or
exceeding local water quality
standards.
All trades must be:
Transparent
Responsible
/Accountable
Z^esirable
Enforceable
For More Information
visit http://www.epa.gov/waterqualitytrading
Headquarters Trading Contacts
Ginny Kibler (202) 564-0596
Chris Lewicki (202)566-1293
Regional Trading Contacts
Region 1
Erik Beck (617) 918-1606
Region 2
Jeff Gratz (212) 637-3873
Region 3
Patricia Gleason (215) 814-5740
Region 4
Curt Fehn (404) 562-9335
Region 5
George Azevedo (312) 886-0143
Region 6
PaulKaspar (214)665-7459
Region 7
Mark Matthews (913) 551-7635
Region 8
Brad Crowder (303) 312-6396
Region 9
Matthew Mitchell (415) 972-3508
Region 10
Claire Schary (206) 553-8514
Chesapeake Bay Program Office
Richard Batiuk (410) 267-5731
Long Island Sound Program Office
MarkTedesco (203) 977-1541
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Benefits of
I/I/a
Quality
Trading
US Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Water
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20460
EPA document number: 832-F06-015
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Water Quality Tradings a voluntary, cost
effective approach to meeting water quality goals.
Permitted sources with higher pollutant control
costs may purchase pollutant credits from sources
with lower control costs.
Trading Between Point Sources
COST-EFFECTIVE
COLLABORATIVE
Trading can occur between point sources (a facility
that is permitted under the Clean Water Act such as
a Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW)) or
between point sources and nonpoint sources (a
source of pollution with no definite point of entry
into the water which does not require a permit).
Trades involving nonpoint sources may provide
additional environmental benefits:
• reduced erosion,
• flood control
• improved habitat
• restoration of wetlands.
• improved water quality
Trading Between a Point and
Nonpoint Source
Everyone Wins When a Watershed Trades Who Makes Trading Happen?
Trading provides benefits to buyers, sellers and to
the environment. Trading can also promote the
development of more innovative and cost-
effective technologies.
VOLUNTARY
Which Pollutants Can Be Traded?
• Total nitrogen
• Total phosphorus
• Sediment
• Other pollutants (on a
case-by-case basis)
INNOVATIVE
Where Can Trading Occur?
Water Quality Trading is a local option, possible
when all parties share the same watershed.
Trading can occur in:
• Unimpaired waters to maintain water
quality standards
• Impaired waters to improve water quality
Trading requires a local'champ/onto bring
parties together and to facilitate trades. A local
champion can be:
• a party interested in trading,
• a third party broker,
• state permitting authority, or
• anyone interested in improving water
quality
Trading is an excellent opportunity
to establish new partnerships.
Is Trading Right for Your Watershed?
Refer to the following EPA documents (available at
http://www.epa.gov/waterqualitytrading) and
contact your state environmental agency or EPA
regional office to determine if Water Quality
Trading is a viable option for pollutant reduction in
your watershed.
• 2003 EPA Trading Policy
• Water Quality Trading Assessment
Handbook
• Water Quality Trading Toolkit for Permit
Writers
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