U.S. EPA REGION 4 OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION VIDEO CATALOG 1998-99 ------- U.S. EPA Region 4 Office of Public Affairs Environmental Education and Public Outreach Staff The video lending library is a service provided by EPA Region 4 to assist education agencies, schools, non-profit organizations, community based organizations, and state, local and tribal education agencies increase their ability to provide environmental education activities. There is no cost except for return mail. Only one copy of each video is maintained in the library. Therefore, we can only allow the viewer to retain the video for five days so that it may be distributed to others. Please help us by returning the video promptly. Please do not request more than 3 videos at any given time. To borrow a video from the library please send your request in writing on letterhead paper to: U.S. EPA Region 4 Office of Public Affairs Atlanta Federal Center 61 Forsyth Street, SW Atlanta, Georgia 30303 For additional information you may call 404-562-8327 The EPA is not responsible for the content or quality of the videos that it loans to eligible recipients. The content of the materials does not necessarily reflect the view or policies of the government, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. ------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION IV ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION VIDEO CATALOG February 1998 TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: A World In Our Backyard Wetlands 23:00 minutes General population Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: All Things Are Connected Multi-media 12:36 minutes Grades 1 - 5 This video was produced in the natural world and incorporates footage of plants and animals in the wild, along with natural sounds and a moving narration. TITLE: America's first - Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge - Threatened TOPIC: Habitat LENGTH: 17:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: Aquatic Ecosystems: Estuaries TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - 8 This video shows how estuary's are formed and how life is governed by the tides. It also shows how these estuary's are endangered by human activity. TITLE: Antidegradation Policy: A Means to Maintain and Protect Existing Uses and Water Quality TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 13:22 minutes AUDIENCE: Adult Description not available ------- TITLE: Aquatic Ecosystems: Freshwater TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - 8 The three major freshwater ecosystems are described and how the special characteristics of each determines the type of life which is able to live there. TITLE: Aquatic Ecosystems: Freshwater Wetlands TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - 8 This video describes the major freshwater wetlands. It discusses how various wetlands exist in different climates. It also discusses how the type of wetlands determines the kinds of wildlife each contains. TITLE: Aquatic Ecosystems: Marine TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - 8 The video discusses the three major marine ecosystems. Marine organisms are discussed in relation tho their specific needs and how the various ecosystems restrict organisms to a particular region or zone. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Between the Lines Other 08:00 minutes General Description not available TITLE: Beyond the Forest Primeval TOPIC: Habitat LENGTH: 28:30 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 Description not available ------- TITLE: Big Apple, Hot Apple TOPIC: Solid waste LENGTH: 29:23 minutes AUDIENCE: General population A documentary of a dramatic emergency removal of radioactive/toxic waste at a site in the heart of New York City. TITLE: Biodiversity, The Variety Of Life TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 42:30 minutes AUDIENCE: General population While focusing on the Greater Northern Cascades Eco-system of Washington and British Columbia, this video presents concepts which apply everywhere. Schools, colleges, public libraries and community organizations will find educational merit in the information provided in this program. TITLE: Blue Planet TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 42:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Filmed in IMAX by astronauts from five space shuttle missions, Blue Planet dramatically reveals the forces affecting Earth's balance: hurricanes, volcanoes, earthquakes and ultimately, humankind. TITLE: Bright Green: Turning the Tide TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 26:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 This film is hosted by British scientist David Bellamy. It is about the major environmental issues facing our planet. Current political structures rarely depart from the view that these problems can be solved by more output, and greater industrial growth. Environmentalists have challenged the very basis of this kind of thinking. David Bellamy puts them on trial to see what solutions to hunger, unemployment, and environmental destruction they have to offer future generations. TITLE: Camp Wannagoma TOPIC: Wetlands LENGTH: 7:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 1 - 5 This video shows 4-H Camp Wannagoma which is a week-long day camp program focusing on environmental education. Camp Wannagoma is an innovative project focusing on non-point 5 ------- source pollution and the role of wetlands in protecting rivers and estuaries from such pollution. TITLE: Center for Forest Environmental Studies TOPIC: Habitat LENGTH: 10:55 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: CHEMTV Other 43:00 minutes Grades 9 - 12 CHEMTV is a springboard to teachers to show students how chemistry relates to daily life. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Chips Are Down, The Multi-media 26:00 Minutes Grades 6 - 12 This video is hosted by British scientist David Bellamy who addresses the major environmental issues facing our planet. The Chips Are Down exposes the failing of policy makers to take account of the environmental consequences of their decisions. In industrial societies people suffer crime in decaying cities, while farmers wage "chemical warfare" on the countryside. There is a better way if we use common sense and pay attention to natural systems. TITLE: Clean Streets/Clean Beaches TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 16:49 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - 8 Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Clean Streets/Clean Water Water 30:00 minutes General population Description not available. ------- TITLE: Clean Water, Clear Choices TOPIC: Water LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: General population Our nation's waters are under siege from a subtle, yet dangerous threat known as Nonpoint Source Pollution. Our ground water and surface water supplies are being contaminated by rainwater runoff which carries chemicals, soil, debris, and bacteria. But, nonpoint source pollution is a solvable problem. This video highlights results of successful projects in both urban and rural settings. TITLE: Clean Water: Georgia's Treasure TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 26:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Clean Water: Georgia's Treasure examines the status of surface and underground water supplies in the state. TITLE: Concerto for the Earth TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 16:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population A celebration of the beauty of nature, this non-narrative program uses a classic concerto format to illustrate the devastating effect people have had on our planet's ecology. TITLE: Conservation: Saving Water TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - 8 This video gives a glimpse of what can and might happen in the future unless we act today to preserve our precious water supply. A visit to the TITLE: Depletion of the Stratospheric Ozone Layer TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 30:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General Population This video is an interview of Dr. F. Sherwood Rowland, who won the Nobel Prize for his work on the issue in 1995. He is interviewed by Peyton E. Weary, M.D., President of the National ------- Association of Physicians for the Environment (NAPE). TITLE: Development of Clean Water Standards TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 14:18 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Development of Water Quality Criteria/Standards TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 14:18 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Disposal Dilemma, The TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 26:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population The Disposal Dilemma deals with the problem of hazardous waste. Through interviews with environmentalists, industry representatives, and government spokesmen, the film looks at answers to a number of urgent questions. TITLE: Down in the Dumps TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 60:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Down in the Dumps describes: what can be recycled; how the process works; and how a continual flow of trash impacts the environment. This insightful program provides some of the answers and creates a sense of urgency for addressing this issue. TITLE: Downstream TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 28:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General Population Downstream is a case study of a watershed that can serve as a model for student research. The viewer learns what a watershed is, how water is used for many purposes and why these often competing uses must be balanced to insure an adequate supply of clean water. ------- TITLE: Downstream: From the Mountains to the Ocean TOPIC: Water LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Down to Earth Multi-media 45:00 minutes Grades 10 - Adult This program makes the case for outdoor education. Many people believe that our relationship with nature is forged in childhood, but with the vast majority of North Americans and Europeans living in urban areas, many kids never get a chance to experience the world outside of the concrete jungle. In fact modern living conditions and formal education often alienate children from nature as they grow older. Bucking this trend are a number of highly successful outdoor education programs such as Hood Ecologic, an inner-city environmental group that was started by four young students, and Children of the Earth, based in a native school which tries to integrate traditional Native American teachings with academic course work. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Multi-media 27:00 minutes Grades 1-5 "e" is an educational video that accompanies the 4th through 6th grade units of the Think Earth Environmental Education Program. The video presentation contains two parts. In Part 1, "e" the environment's representative, who magically appears through a computer, presents Jeanie with severe problems facing the environment. In Part 2, Jeanie and her friend Mark discuss possible solutions with "e". They learn that all of us need to conserve natural resources, reduce waste, and minimize pollution. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: E is for Ecology Multi-media 10:50 minutes Grades 1 - 5 This video helps students to: discover that all living things depend upon each other; identify ------- ways in which living things depend on the earth, the water, and the air; describe the operation of the water cycle, the air cycle, the food chain, and the life cycle; realize that the cycles in nature are connected and are necessary to plants and animals to exist; recognize the importance of recycling materials in the environment to protect the ecological balance. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Earth Academy 6 - . Other 10:37 minutes Grades 6 - 8 Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Earth Academy 9-12 Other 14:42 minutes Grades 9 - 12 Description not available TITLE: Earth Week: 7 Days to a Greener Planet TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 10:50 minutes AUDIENCE: General population 7 Days to a Greener Planet illustrates that everybody has a role in cleaning up and keeping this planet's environment healthy. Projects and ideas to promote cleaner air, prevent water pollution, and develop Earth conscious life styles are highlighted. TITLE: El Programa De Superfund TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: End of One, The TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 6:34 minutes AUDIENCE: General population A thought-provoking video which may be an allegory on greed, a parody of life, or a death knell for our environment. Sea gulls swoop down to extract edible tidbits from a huge city trash dump. At a distance a lone sick bird limps, struggles, and finally dies while his fellows continue their raucous competition, as unaware of his suffering as they are of an ominous roar in the distance. 10 ------- TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Environment Multi-media 13:00 minutes Grades 9 - 12 Four ordinary people - a farmer, a businessman, a land developer, and a housewife - are taken from their homes in the middle of the night to a tribunal at which they are collectively charged with destruction of the environment. With arguments presented and the importance of the issue challenged, the task of evaluating humankind's guilt falls to the jury - the viewers themselves. TITLE: Environment TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 10:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades K - 5 This video is about everywhere, everything and everybody. "I wonder what it's got to do with me?" asks Answer Bird. Flying around the kingdom of "Could be you", Wizard and his friends are stunned by what they see: fish struggling in polluted water, forests destroyed, air filled with smoke and noise, and streets lined with litter. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Environment Multi-media Unknown 9-12 Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Environmental Dog Multi-media 20:00 minutes Grades K - 8 Meet Ralphie, the comical canine hero of Environmental Dog. An ordinary mutt before he consumed a bottle of toilet bowl cleaner, Ralphie's brush with death raised his consciousness. Now from floor level, Ralphie dishes up a dog's-eye-view of household environmental abuse and what we can do about it. TITLE: Environmental Infusion: Just for Kids TOPIC: Multi-media 11 ------- LENGTH: 20:56 minutes AUDIENCE: Teachers This video presents ideas and methods that can be used by teachers to infuse environmental topics into regular lesson plans. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Environmental Science II Multi-media Unknown General population Description not available. TITLE: EPA Green Lights/Energy Economics TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 11:40 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This video features the U.S. EPA's Green Light Program, a partnership with America's business community to voluntarily use energy efficient lighting that saves energy and reduces pollution. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Estuary Water 12:00 minutes Grades 7 - Adult Using underwater micro-photography this production provides a close-up look at an estuary ~ the biological important wetlands where the fresh water of a river meets the salt water of the ocean. As we watch barnacles feeding themselves, and the comic acrobatics of diving ducks, the film details the complex ecology of estuarine life; and, in an understated manner, makes a powerful case for protecting wetlands. TITLE: Exploring the Ocean TOPIC: Water LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: General population This video provides a basic description of the oceans, how they are explored, and what resources can be found in them. The ocean floor, the plant/animal food chain, the ocean's storehouse of minerals and how they are deposited by the water cycle, and pollution of the ocean are discussed. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: Fall Brings Changes Other 12:00 minutes 12 ------- AUDIENCE: Grades 1 - 5 This video is a new musical version of a program about fall. I presents a catchy song and spectacular fall scenes. TITLE: Florida's Training Center TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 8:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This video provides an overview of the University of Florida's Training, Research and Education for Environmental Occupations (TREEO) Center located in Gainesville, Florida. TITLE: Fragile Earth/Environmental Equity and Justice TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 30:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Front Runner with RedwoIf 'Comeback TOPIC: Other LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available. TITLE: Garbage Explosion, The TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 13:50 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 Americans create more garbage than any other people in the world. This video explains that our cities are running out of landfill space and presents alternate ways to manage waste, such a high temperature incineration, waste reduction, and recycling. The video also shows that household hazardous waste is a growing health threat because city landfills do not protect the environment from these toxic materials. TITLE: Garbage Tale: An Environmental Adventure TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 18:05 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 1- 5 13 ------- Every week it's Ernie's job to take the garbage out. As far as he's concerned, that's the end of it. But then one night... Here's a delightful fantasy which allows Ernie to discover where his garbage really goes. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Garbage: The Movie Waste 24:30 minutes Grades 9 - 12 This program provides an informative look at the problem of the environment and solid waste, as well as some promising solutions. Our young host leads us to landfills and incinerators, to recycling plants and composing yards. We explore why landfills are closing, discover how the garbage crisis is creating pollution and search for the roots of the problem. We discover some hopeful solutions: recycling, composting, reducing, use, consumer choices and organized action. And we meet some young people who are making a difference. TITLE: Global Environment: Breath of Fresh Air, The TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 20 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - Adult Clean air is essential to all life, yet one fifth of the world's population breathe air that is hazardous. Fifty percent of air pollution is caused by pars and trucks burning fossil fuels. Much of this video was shot in Mexico City where geographical misfortune worsens the situation by trapping bad air. Intense sunlight then transforms the chemical-laden air into ozone which harms lungs and the atmosphere. TITLE: Global Gardener: Permaculture TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 120:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - Adult The Global Gardener is a series of four half-hour programs on one tape. Each episode looks at permaculture examples in different bio-regions. The four regions are: In the Tropics; Arid Lands; Cool Climates; and Urban. TITLE: Global Warming, Hot Times Ahead TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 23:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 Most scientists now agree that global warming will be with us in the next century - if it hasn't 14 ------- already started. What is this phenomenon? How has nature's cycle been upset by man's activities? Where will it lead, and what can governments, industry and you and I do to slow it down? Hosted by "Family Ties" star, Marc Price, this program explains what global warming is, why it is happening and the possible results. TITLE: Global Warming: Turning Up the Heat TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 46:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 10 - Adult The program examines how human activity has contributed to recent unusual heat waves, flooding and droughts around the world, and looks at some of the ingenious solutions that are now being developed to alleviate these problems. TITLE: Globe Overview TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 10:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This video provides an overview of the Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) Program, a hands-on environmental science and education program that links students, educators, and scientists from around the world in studying the global environment. TITLE: Going Green - Reducing Garbage TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 22:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Going Green is a step-by-step guide to reducing the impact of household garbage on the environment. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Gone With The Waste Waste 16:32 minutes General population Description not available 15 ------- TITLE: Great Gene Robbery, The TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 26:16 Minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - Adult We rob the world of genes at our peril. At current rates, within a hundred years one third of all the globe's species will be driven to extinction. With those species we lose the opportunity to find new food crops, medicines to fight cancer, and chemicals to fight pests. In this film we find that the potato's wild relatives are threatened. No amount of genetic engineering can protect food crops without genetic diversity. TITLE: Green Bridges: An Environmental Series TOPIC: Unknown LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: Greenhouse Effect, The TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 50:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General p opulation The Greenhouse Effect investigates our misuses of the earth's resources. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, which traps the sun's heat and raises the world's temperature. The impact on lea level, crop growth, and rainfall could be disastrous - for us and for all living things. This disturbing program addresses questions vital to our survival: What are the long-term effects of our insatiable appetite for generated power? How can we prevent environmental catastrophe? TITLE: Green Lights: Bright Investment TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 23:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available TITLE: Greenhouse Effect: To What Degree TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 22:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This program provides a holistic perspective on the issue, discussing the possible contributing factors to global warming. 16 ------- TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Groundwater Water 10:00 minutes Grades 6 - 8 The often puzzling concept of groundwater is graphically explained using a video game format. Students gain points by preventing groundwater pollution from industrial, agricultural and residential sources and thereby realize that preventing such pollution is something they need to do in their day-to-day lives. TITLE: Growing Pains: Turning the Tide TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 26:20 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - Adult Why is there hunger in a world that already grows more than enough to feed everyone? The trouble is that it's grown in the wrong place, in the wrong way and sold at the wrong price to guarantee that everyone has enough to eat. In may third world counties luxury crops are grown for the rich world, often to service international debt, while the people are left to starve. TITLE: Ground Water Sampling Made Easier TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 16:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - Adult What's the best ground water sampling system? Which equipment delivers the most accurate, consistent samples? How can you control costs on your ground water monitoring project? Find the answers to these and many other questions in this video. TITLE: Gulf of Mexico Treasure Quest TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 28:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available TITLE: Handle With Care TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 26:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General Population This video shows how two communities; Niagra Falls, New York and the nomadic Sami of 17 ------- Norway, have straggled with the impact of industry on their lives. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Harpeth River Project Water 7:10 minutes General population Description not available: TITLE: Hole in the Sky, The TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 15:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This video focuses on the growing U.S. and world-wide concern about the depletion of the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere. It explains the possible reasons for the ozone depletion and the consequences to the environment. TITLE: How Much Is Enough TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 26:00 AUDIENCE: General population How Much Is Enough shows how Mexico City and North America differ in their consumption and the effects of a growing population on resources. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: If Everyone Lived Like Me Multi-media Unknown General population Description not available. TITLE: Indoor Air Quality Tools for Schools: Ventilation Basics TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 15:06 minutes AUDIENCE: Adult Description not available 18 ------- TITLE: I Need the Earth and the Earth Needs Me TOPIC: Unknown LENGTH: 19:42 minutes AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: Inside Story: A Guide to Indoor Air Quality, The TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 22:48 Minutes AUDIENCE: General population This guide explore the most common causes of indoor air pollution: radon, secondhand smoke, pesticides and chemicals, combustion gases, biological contaminants, lead and asbestos. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH AUDIENCE: Intertidal Zone, The Water 17:00 minutes Grades 8 - Adult This highly informative video is a basic analysis of the ecology of the intertidal zone, that area covered by the highest tides and exposed during the lowest. We see life cycles and food chains from land and sea merge where those two environments overlap. TITLE: Into Deep Water: Turning the Tide TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 26:12 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - Adult David Bellamy looks at why clean drinking water is becoming a scarce commodity even in the richest countries. On a Trip down the Thames he encounters pesticides, nitrates, and heavy metals, just a few of the nasties posing problems for our outmoded water and sewage works. He also tackles acid rain, and beaches polluted with raw sewage, garbage, and radioactivity. TITLE: Into the Wild TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 40:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades K - 5 This video chronicles efforts to help endangered species. The materials introduce students in grades 3 to 5 to the problem of endangered species: what endangered species are, why they are endangered, and what can be done to help. The video is divided into three segments. Segment 1, whooping cranes; Segment 2, red wolves; Segment 3, a wrap-up. TITLE: Introduction to Water Quality Standards 19 ------- TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Water 13:25 minutes General population Description not available TITLE: Is Your Drinking Water Safe? TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 43:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General Population Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: ID NUMBER John Muir, An Introduction Other 10:00 minutes General population EV0141 This video tape introduces a recreation of the noted naturalist John Muir. TITLE: John Muir: The 1000 Mile Walk TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 70:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General John Muir: mountaineer, writer, naturalist, glacial geologist, inventor, founder of the Sierra Club, father of Yosemite and gentle soul is characterized in this video. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Keepers of the Coast Water 31:00 minutes Grades 8 - Adult Spectacular surfing footage dramatizes the message of this video. Last year, in the US alone, over 25000 beaches were closed due to pollution. Millions of dollars in tourism and related industries were lost, and when our coastline is polluted surfers suffer first. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Keeping Nature In Balance Multi-media 28:00 minutes General population 20 ------- This documentary features seven award-winning cattlemen and the steps their families are taking to ensure the land is productive for this and future generations. You'll see how these cattlemen have incorporated sound conservation practices into their successful cattle businesses. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Kids for Saving the Earth Multi-media Unknown Grades 1 - 5 Description not available. TITLE: Lead Poisoning Public Service Announcements TOPIC: Air LENGTH 55 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Legal Winds of Change Air 150:00 minutes General population Description not available. TITLE: Life on the Edge: Gulf of Mexico Program TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 19:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Living Things Depend on Each Other TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 11:00 AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 Beginning with the first meal of the day, the video shows us how many different living things we depend on. Many plants and animals furnish our food, clothing and shelter. Animals, too, depend on plants as well as other animals. 21 ------- TITLE: Loaves and Fishes TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 26:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This program shows how the North Sea fishing industry and Ethiopia's agriculture are combining traditional knowledge with modern techniques to reach sustain ability in the oceans and fields. TITLE: Making Waves: Why Care About the Gulf of Mexico TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 21:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - Adult For 1600 miles the Gulf's coastline curves through Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama and Florida, harboring precious ecosystems and ever-growing communities. Its varied wetlands, bays, forests, beaches, dunes and open water are increasingly threatened by development to the area and by pollutants arriving by water and air. Making waves explains why the Gulf is such a valuable resource, why it is in trouble and what we can do to make a difference. TITLE: Natures Classroom: Great Smoky National Park TOPIC: Unknown LENGTH: 12:19 minutes AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Next Generation, The Other 18:00 minutes Grades 9 - 12 The Next Generation is an approachable yet poignant look at the menace of gill net fishing as seen through the eyes of a child. This video which features beautiful underwater photography, can serve as a springboard for classroom discussions. TITLE: No Dam Good, Turning the Tide 22 ------- TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 26:17 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - 12 Big dams are often the favorite projects of developing countries and the banks that fund them, but to David Bellamy they symbolize the arrogance with which we assault the natural world with our notions that size and expensive technology can solve our economic and social problems. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Not Ours to Waste Unknown 9:17 minutes Unknown Description not available. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Once and Future Planet Air 23:40 minutes Grades 7 - Adult This is a concise yet comprehensive look at global warming and the effect that our industries and lifestyles have on earth's atmosphere. The video embarks on an international research voyage where scientists studying global warming introduce us (with the aid of animation) to the natural and ma-made gases that are accumulating in the atmosphere in ways that could come back to haunt us. TITLE: One Second Before Sunrise - Part 1 TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 57:53 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 8 - Adult Lynn Redgrave is the on-camera host for this unique series of program focusing on solutions to environmental problems, providing viewers with ideas and inspiration for their own communities. Projects visited are: 1. Wave Powered Desalination - a new, easily maintained desalination device that offers hope to the world's coastal populations of an inexpensive, clean water supply for drinking and irrigation; 2. Organic Farming in the South Bronx - an organic herb and vegetable farm employing 100 people from the neighborhood; 3. Wild/lower Seed Bank - the first cryogenic seed bank in North America which protects hundreds of endangered wildflower species; 4. Preserving Holland's Tidal Ecology - an ingenious dike preserves tidal ecology, and with it the fishing and tourism which depend on it; and 5. Fish Farming in Amazonia - farming native fish for income and food instead of slash and burn agriculture that destroys the rainforest. 23 ------- TITLE: One Second Before Sunrise: Cooperating for Clean Air - Spiders Help Farmers Grow Safer Crops - Program 2 TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 58:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 7 - Adult Cooperating for Clean Air (37 minutes) featuring biology teacher Christer Agren who has led Sweden's campaign against acid precipitation for the past 15 years; reducing Sweden's emissions of sulfur dioxide and other harmful particulates and gases by more than 70%. Spiders Help Farmers Grow Safer Crops (23 minutes) 50% of the pesticides applied in the US, and 25% world-wide, are used on cotton. But in Hubei Province in China, the cotton growers have cut their use of chemical pesticides by 70%-90% under the guidance of Dr. Zhao Jing Zhao who shows them how spiders can help. TITLE: Organic Gardening: Composting TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 10:57 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 3 - Adult Using live action and animation, the film shows students and gardeners of all ages how to build a compost heap, what ingredients to use, in what proportions, how to layer the heap to ensure speedy and uniform decomposition; and what kinds of containers you can use. TITLE: Our Legacy: Franklin High School TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 15:30 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 Description not available. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Our Planet Earth Other 22:49 minutes Grades 7 - Adult Our Planet Earth is a love poem to our home by those who have seen it from space. 17 astronauts and cosmonauts from 10 countries share their experiences and insights in the hope that all humanity will see the wonder and fragility of our planet, as they have, from beyond political and geographical boundaries 24 ------- TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Ozone: Double Trouble Air Unknown Unknown Description not available TITLE: Partners With Nature TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 27:00 AUDIENCE: General population This documentary features seven award winning cattlemen. You will see how they have incorporated sound conservation practices into their successful cattle businesses to earn them an Environmental Stewardship Award from the National Cattlemen's Association. TITLE: People Making a Difference TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 20:35 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Planet Earth: Handle With Care TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Plight of the Dogwood Other 5:08 minutes Grades 9 - 12 Description not available TITLE: Pointless Pollution: America's Water Crisis TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 27:40 minutes 25 ------- AUDIENCE: General population Description not available TITLE: Presentation Excellence/Walter Cronkite TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 1 hour 17:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General This video, hosted by Walter Cronkite, provides skills for effective public speaking. TITLE: Problems of Conservation: Acid Rain TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 17:36 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 The industrialization of North America and Europe, as well as the development of the automobile, has produced a number of gasses that turn the clouds downwind from the factories into a corrosive acid. These clouds can be carried by the wind for hundreds of miles as they produce acid rain and snow, causing drastic changes in the forests, streams and lakes in their path. This video illustrates the way acid rain has damaged trees and reduced populations of fish and other animals. It also details the ways in which we can make significant reductions in acid rain. TITLE: Problems of Conservation: Air TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 18:13 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 We burn coal, gasoline, and other petroleum products for a number of reasons: for automobiles, power plants, smelters and other industrial purposes. But when fuels are burned, they cause different forms of air pollution, including acid rain and the excess of carbon dioxide that is causing greenhouse warming in our climate. This video explains the causes of these serious environmental problems. TITLE: Problems of Conservation: Water TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 16:16 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 Fresh water is one of the most precious resources on the earth. As citizens of the planet earth, we face the danger of destroying this resource by overusing it and polluting to the point that it is unfit for use by human beings and wildlife. This video illustrates examples of both of these conservation problems. Early sequences focus on the effect of diverting large amounts of a lake's water supply to meet the needs of a major city. The result is the virtual destruction of the lake. This video also shows how water can be treated in order to return it to a pure state. 26 ------- TITLE: Problems of Conservation: Wildlife TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 12:57 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 9 - 12 This video focuses on current ecological efforts to preserve our vanishing wildlife population. It provides an explanation of man's role in, and responsibility to, the ecosystem, the delicate network of natural balance that links all forms of life. TITLE: Project A.I.R.E - Air Resources for Education TOPIC: Air LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Protecting the Web Other 14:00 Grades 6 - 8 Using the metaphor of a spider's web, this video helps young people understand that all living things are part of the earth's ecosystem and that the choices they make in every day life can help or hurt other living creatures. TITLE: Racing to Save the Planet TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 25:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Racing to Save the Planet is a video produced for young minority students designed to increase environmental career awareness and encourage the pursuit of careers in the environmental sciences an in engineering. This video challenges minority youth to play an active role in protecting the environment. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Recycle Rex Waste 10:00 minutes Grades 1 - 5 This animated program follows Recycle Rex and his prehistoric friends as they learn about waste management and recycling firsthand. Rex and his friends discover that by recycling their trash, reducing their waste, and reusing their toys, clothes, and household items they will minimize the need for new landfills. 27 ------- TITLE: Recycle That Trash TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Grades 1 - 5 Recycle That Trash chronicles the classroom project of one teacher and her students as they visit landfills, transfer stations, and recycling centers. The students collect their own garbage and follow it on its journey from trash back to landfill, realizing when they throw something away at home, they are really throwing something away into the environment. TITLE: Recycle This! Rock'n & Roll & Recycling TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Grades 1 - 5 This video, set to rock and roll music, emphasizes that recycling helps protect the environment, save energy, reduce waste and conserve resources. Paper, plastic, aluminum and glass can be recycled. TITLE: Recycle Center: Hands, Heart, and Mind, The TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Recycling is Fun Waste 12:00 minutes Grades 6 - 8 Three interracial 8-10 year olds investigate the properties of recycling, reducing and reusing, unambiguously demonstrated in visits to a landfill, a recycling center, and a supermarket. TITLE: Recycling: Waste Into Wealth TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 29:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This documentary features state of the art recycling techniques including curbside pick-up services, drop-off recycling centers, materials separation and processing into new products. TITLE: TOPIC: Reteam, The Waste 28 ------- LENGTH: 25:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 1 - 5 When a mean Garbage Monster tries to take over your turf, who're you gonna call?... The RE- TEAM! This entertaining educational adventure introduces REduce, REuse, & REcycle, a trio of environmental superheros who help a group of children confront a scary monster that threatens to take over their clubhouse. Using their special powers, The RE-TEAM teaches kids the fun ways to fight trash. TITLE: Rethink - Pollution Prevention Pays TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 9:40 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 7 - Adult This short video tackles a large subject and cuts it down to size. It argues that the three R's - reduce, recycle and reuse are not enough. It's time to add a fourth R - rethink, because whether or not we reuse or recycle a product, eventually it lands up in a landfill. TITLE: Return to Sender: A Story About Littering TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population The program's message emphasizes that littering makes a negative impact on neighborhoods, schools and our communities overall. It reinforces a positive anti-littering attitude, and students become aware of the need to attitude, and students become aware of the need to take responsibility for their communities and planet. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Rivers and Watersheds Water Unknown Unknown Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Rivers to the Sea Water 46:04 minutes Grades 7 - Adult Containing some of the most spectacular underwater footage ever shot, this film continues a series on rivers. Filmed in all seasons over a two-year period, it explores the abundant life in Atlantic Coastal Rivers. 29 ------- TITLE: Road Ahead, Natural Gas Vehicles in Georgia TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 1020 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available TITLE: Road To Clean Air, The TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 11:51 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This video discusses alternative automotive fuels. TITLE: Running Out of Steam: Turning the Tide TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 26:19 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 7 - Adult David Bellamy tackles the global energy crisis, and asks who really benefits from present policies? He argues that instead of building more powerplants, we should concentrate on using energy more efficiently. This combined with a serious commitment to renewable energy sources would create more jobs and warmer homes. TITLE: Saving Endangered Species TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population At one time, orangutans were common in rain forests throughout Southeast Asia, but this species, like several others, is now endangered because large parts of the world's rain forests have been cut down. This program discusses several other endangered species and solutions to saving them. TITLE: Saving Inky TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 15:50 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Why would a baby pygmy sperm whale beach herself on the New Jersey shore? Watch as volunteers try to determine what was wrong with Inky and their desperate struggle to save her life. 30 ------- TITLE: Second Creek, Second Chance TOPIC: Water LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Severe Abuse Test Air Unknown General population Description not available. TITLE: Sevier County Composting and Recycling TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 12:57 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Sharing the Earth: Preserving Biodiversity TOPIC: Habitat LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This program calls attention to the potential value of the many species whose characteristics have not yet been studied. Attention is given to the consequences of relySing on a limited number of species as resources. TITLE: Sharing the Earth: Saving Endangered Species TOPIC: Habitat LENGTH: 13:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This program demonstrates how species become endangered when populations are unable to renew their numbers. Attention is given to the consequences of inbreeding, and examples of 31 ------- captive breeding are presented as insurance against extinction, although not a substitute for protecting habitats. TITLE: Shoreline Doesn't Stop Here Anymore, The TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 46:40 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 7 - Adult "Erosion," says host David Suzuki, "is the eternal dance between waves, wind and land." It's natures way of transporting sand from one place to another. Nothing is lost, it just changes places - until man interferes. TITLE: Smogbusters TOPIC: Air LENGTH: 26:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This video shows how two cities, Cubatao, Brazil and Los Angeles, California are trying to reverse the destruction of the atmosphere. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Soap and Detergent Toxics 2 hours 36:00 minutes General population Description not available TITLE: Songbirds and Biodiversity TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 14:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Spring Brings Changes TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 14:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 1 - 5 This delightful program is filled with fields of flowers, industrious bees, migrating birds, gentle rain and new born animals - guaranteed to make you want to romp through the grass. No adult narration. 32 ------- TITLE: Stream of Conscience: Natural Solutions for Clean Water TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 15:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: Storm Water Pollution Prevention TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 19:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: Surface Water, Ground Water, Water Conservation TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 27:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades K-5 Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Surface Water Water 12:00 minutes Grades 6 - 8 A comprehensive look at oceans, lakes, rivers, streams and wetlands and the different kinds of pollution to which these water bodies are subjected. TITLE: Taking the Waters TOPIC: Wetlands LENGTH: 26:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Taking the Waters explores the conflicts between preserving important wetlands and utilizing water for basic human needs. TITLE: The Gulf of Mexico - America's Shining Sea TOPIC: Water LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available. 33 ------- TITLE: The Monk, The Trees, and the Concrete Jungle TOPIC: Habitat LENGTH: 27:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grade 7 - Adult Tropical rainforests are home to over 75% of the world's species and the source of many of the drugs we take to combat a host of illnesses. Loose the rainforests and we loose the biological foundations of life on earth. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: This is Superfund Waste Unknown General population Description not available. TITLE: Today's Environment - Discovery Channel TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Tomorrow's Energy Today TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 23:00 AUDIENCE: General population Tomorrow's Energy Today showcases exciting, new energy options that were once considered futuristic but, in fact, are in use today. Other renewable energy options featured use of the sun to neutralize hazardous wastes, to formulate materials, or to simply provide indoor lighting. The video also highlights the use of corn and other plants to produce ethanol, a reliable alternative transportation fuel. TITLE: Tomorrow's Energy Today: The Energy Efficiency Option TOPIC: Other LENGTH: 26:00 minutes 34 ------- AUDIENCE: General population Tomorrow's Energy Today: The Energy Efficiency Option shows how using more efficient lighting, improved wall insulation and windows that insulate dramatically reduces energy use. The video also highlights new energy-efficient manufacturing processes and vehicles that run on electricity or a combination of fuels TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Trash Troll, The Waste 12:05 minutes Grades 3 - 7 A gruff, but environmentally conscious troll admonishes three children for littering a beach with plastic six-pack soda can rings. The troll suggests they visit a nearby marine hospital to see for themselves what can happen to marine life when trash enters the oceans. TITLE: Troubled Waters: Plastic in Marine Environments TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 30:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Because it floats and is enormously durable, plastic, in its many forms, persists for years in the marine environment, killing wildlife trapped by it and killing wildlife who mistake it for food. This haunting film documents the mounting problems associated with plastic waste. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Turning the Toxic Tide Other 27:05 minutes Grades 6 - Adult Despite new regulations, a crisis to uncertainty continues to loom around water quality in proximity to Canada's pulp and paper mills. Can we guarantee a good life both for those who work in pulp and paper mills - as well as the humans and creatures who depend on the sea for their livelihoods? When considering these questions of environmental and resource sustainability, solutions must find common ground. TITLE: Underlying Threat, The TOPIC: Water 35 ------- LENGTH: 48:15 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 7 - Adult Groundwater is the earth's largest supply of pristine water, but it is fast becoming the catch-all for much of our pollution. Here's a penetrating look at the poisoning of our underground water supplies and the devastating consequences for people whose drinking water comes from beneath the earth. TITLE: Understanding Ecology: What is an Ecosystem? TOPIC: Habitat LENGTH: 10:45 AUDIENCE: Unknown The destruction of one part of an ecosystem reverberates to weaken the whole. The pollution or drought that kills a tree affects all the life that depends on that tree for food and shelter. Viewers of this program learn that lesson in a most powerful way. TITLE: Understanding Ecology: What is a Habitat? TOPIC: Habitat LENGTH: 12:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Unknown Many things can change an animal's habitat - fire, weather,, overgrazing. Throughout the years, habitats change and one animal community replaces another. People change habits, too, and animals that cannot adapt to these changes become endangered. TITLE: Unlocking Nature's Secrets TOPIC: Multi-media LENGTH: 27:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population In this video, you will learn how seven cattlemen have unlocked some of nature's secrets by working daily to care for the natural resources that provide for their livelihoods. These seven stewards are award winning cattlemen who are learning to use nature's elements - wind, rain and fire - to insure that the land continues to be productive for future generations. They are learning to work with, not against Mother Nature. 36 ------- TITLE: Update on Global Warming TOPIC: Other LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: Unknown Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Waste Waste 28:50 minutes Grades 7 - Adult Most of us put our garbage out at the curb and never give it another thought. Waste gives it another thought, viewing common and uncommon examples of the generation, disposal, and re- use of a variety of wastes in a surprising introduction to a subject that, although vast and complex, remains largely unexplored. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Waste Water Water 12:00 minutes Grades 6 - 8 If given time, through physical, biological and chemical processes, nature is able to clean polluted water. Waste water treatment is essentially humankind's way of speeding up these processes. Students are introduced to stages of the waste water treatment process and learn what must be done to make sludge safe for disposal. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Wasting of a Wetland, The Water 23:00 Grade 7 - Adult The Everglades, most critically endangered of all National Parks, is being threatened by modern industrial pollution, agriculture, and development for a burgeoning human population. The abuse of wetlands - by filling, draining, and polluting - is rapidly destroying habitat for diverse species of plants and animals, eliminating feeding stations along the flyways of migratory birds, and damaging fresh water supplies across the country. 37 ------- TITLE: Water: A Treasure in Trouble TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 14:00 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 6 - 8 Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Water Cycle, The Water 13:32 minutes Grades 9 - 12 Stunning visuals illustrate the importance of endless exchange of water between land, atmosphere, and the sea. Evaporation, condensation and the effects of the water cycle on the climate and the land are closely examined. TITLE: Water's Going On - Sevier County TOPIC: Water LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Wetland Watchers As Teachers TOPIC: Water LENGTH: Unknown AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Wetland Watch: Student Congress TOPIC: Water LENGTH: 26:18 minutes AUDIENCE: General population Description not available. TITLE: Where the Bay Becomes the Sea TOPIC: Water 38 ------- LENGTH: 29:27 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades 7 - Adult A wondrously fertile marine ecosystem has evolved where the Bay of Fundy meets the Atlantic Ocean. This area supports and impressive abundance and diversity of life from microscopic plants to the 60 ton Right Whale, on of the rarest marine animals in the world. Most of the world's deep oceans are barren and virtually all marine life depends on small food- rich oases like the mouth of the Bay of Fundy. Although such oases comprise only 5% of the ocean, they support over 95% of all marine life in the oceans of the world. TITLE: White Hole, The TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 10:00 minutes AUDIENCE: General population This amusing animated film is a wonderful commentary on our throwaway society. One day as kids play in the park, a black hole as big as a basketball suddenly appears. The hole starts gobbling up all of the waste. All seems fine until one day a white hole appears... and starts regurgitating the waste. TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Without Borders Unknown 96:08 minutes Unknown Description not available TITLE: TOPIC: LENGTH: AUDIENCE: Yakety Yak - Take It Back Waste Unknown Grades 9 - 12 Description not available. TITLE: Zort Sorts, A Story About Recycling TOPIC: Waste LENGTH: 15:22 minutes AUDIENCE: Grades K - 5 Intergalactic reports of earth's garbage problems have sent Zort from his home planet with an 39 ------- important mission: To learn how earthlings are dealing with trash. If he succeeds, this loveable (if bumbling) emissary will help to preserve the natural beauty of his own planet, Zendor. 40 ------- |