United States
     Environmental Protection
     Agency
        RESEARCH  PROJECT
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
       Water Supply and Water Resources Division
           Water Quality Management Branch
MULTI-SCALE INFRASTRUCTURE ASSESSMENT
                                                                    IMPACT STATEMENT
                                                        The U.S.  Environmental  Protection Agency's (EPA)
                                                        multi-scale infrastructure assessment project supports
                                                        both water resource adaptation to climate change and
                                                        the rehabilitation  of  the   nation's  aging  water
                                                        infrastructure by  providing tools, scientific data  and
                                                        information to program offices and  regions.  Active
                                                        involvement  and participation of stakeholders  in this
                                                        project by  EPA offices  and  regions,  other federal
                                                        agencies and departments, academic institutions, and
                                                        the water industry and its associations will make the
                                                        EPA's assessment process more efficient and effective.
BACKGROUND:
To assure the sustainability of the infrastructure for years to come, this multi-scale infrastructure assessment was
conducted to evaluate principal factors that will affect the future functionality of the infrastructures (wastewater,
stormwater and drinking water). In the past century, the nation has invested substantial resources in the construction of
water resources  related to  infrastructure to ensure uninterrupted water  supply, as  well as effective  storm and
wastewater management. This includes extensive investment in water storage and distribution facilities  in the western
and southwestern portions of the U.S. Most of these facilities are designed and built  in anticipation of population
growth, demographic shifts and economic development over a 30-50 year period. This has been a common practice in
urban development planning and in utility Capital Improvement Programs (CIP). Under  current engineering practice,
climate conditions are assumed stationary; however, future land use and economic developments are considered. If
climate changes occur at the level and the rate that has been predicted, and if land use and socioeconomic activities are
to adjust accordingly, many of these facilities will be forced to make major changes and adaptations.

DESCRIPTION:
The Office of Research and Development's (ORD) National Risk  Management Research Laboratory has partially funded
this research project in support of its Aging Water Infrastructure (AWI) Research Program. This project will consist of a
comprehensive assessment at the national and regional levels  in order to identify  and characterize principal climate
changes, land use and socioeconomic factors,  which could  have significant effects on  the future sustainability and
adaptability of water resources and infrastructure  management. The project is also intended to identify and develop
adaptation strategies and techniques in order to sustain the infrastructure service functions in the future scenarios. The
forward-looking national assessment will consist of 1) analysis  of future conditions affecting water and wastewater
infrastructures such as  climate change, land use and socioeconomic  factors;  2)  short- and  long-term operational
forecasting of water availability for water infrastructure management; and 3) engineering methods for watershed water
management and water treatment adaptations. The regional assessment will focus on detailed analysis of infrastructure
constraints  and  adaptation measures  for selected  regions/municipalities  representative of the five  hydroclimatic
provinces delineated in a completed national assessment.
      National Risk Management Research Laboratory
      Water Supply and Water Resources Division

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This multi-disciplinary research provides data, information and tools to water programs, utilities and other stakeholders
to  create  a  sustainable  water  infrastructure adaptive  to  future climate change,  land  use  and socioeconomic
development. The research takes a novel scientific approach by seamlessly integrating climate sciences, remote sensing,
hydrology modeling, water resource engineering, adaptation economics and decision  science. The ultimate goal is to
produce data and tools needed for water infrastructure planning and management in watershed and local scales, and to
assist program offices, local governments and utilities for water infrastructure planning and management. In summary,
this holistic research  is tasked to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the factors  of different levels affecting the
nation's water infrastructures, as well as to and develop adaptation techniques to enhance the infrastructure's resilience
and sustainability.
EPA GOAL: Goal #2 - Clean & Safe Water, Objective 2.1.1- Water Safe to Drink
ORD MULTI YEAR PLAN: Drinking Water (DW), Long Term Goal - DW-1 Characterize risks  associated  with DW sources,
distribution, treatment, and use
RESEARCH PARTNERS :
Collaborators: EPA Office of Water (OW) , EPA Region 6,  9  and  10; University of South Illinois; National Oceanographic and
Atmospheric Administration;  US Geological  Survey; US Bureau of Land and Reclamation; US Army Corps of Engineers; US
Department  of Agriculture; Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies; National Association  of Clean Water Agencies; National
Association of Water Companies; South Florida Water District; Las Vegas Valley Water Authority; Greater Cincinnati Water District;
General Electric; Cadmus; Shaw Environmental; Pegasus;  New York City (in progress)
Contractors: University  of Cincinnati, University of Central Florida, Washington University, Shaw Environmental Group

EXPECTED OUTCOMES AND IMPACTS:
Expected outcomes include the comprehensive assessment of data, information and adaption technologies available to
decision makers and engineers, who adopt,  regulate, and  design water infrastructure  technologies. Impacts from this
research include the enhancement of the nation's water infrastructure sustainability, thus effectively lowering the cost
of  the overall  infrastructure; increasing  the effectiveness of design, operation, maintenance, rehabilitation  and
replacement of aging water infrastructure; improving prioritization of critical infrastructure to inspect, monitor, and
reduce life cycle cost and infrastructure failures.

OUTPUTS:
Current and future outputs include a workshop collaborated with EPA's OW; two national assessment  EPA Reports; five
Journal  Articles;  18  conference  presentations;  five  regional   assessment and  adaptation  EPA reports;  hydrologic
projection database for public access; online evaluation and calculation tools for water usage  in ethanol productions;
water reuse and adaptation methods and  engineering techniques; intelligent design and operation platform for green
water distribution systems and operations; and advanced water conservation methods for infrastructure adaptation.

RESOURCES:
Aging Water Infrastructure Research Program: http://www.epa.gov/awi/
Water Resource Adaptation Program (WRAP): http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/wswrd/wqm/wrap/
EPA (2009). First National Expert and Stakeholder Workshop on  Water Infrastructure Sustainability and Adaptation to
Climate Change - Conference Proceedings (EPA 600/R-09/010): http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/wswrd/wqm/wrap/workshop.html

CONTACTS:
Y. Jeffrey Yang, Principal Investigator - (513) 569-7655 oryangjeff@epa.gov
Steven Doub, Media Relations - (513) 569-7503 ordoub.steven@epa.gov
Michelle Latham, Communications - (513) 569-7601 or latham.michelle@epa.gov
      National Risk Management Research Laboratory
      Water Supply and Water Resources Division
www.epa.gov/nrmrl
EPA/600/F-09/017
October 2009

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