United States
     Environmental Protection
     Agency
        RESEARCH PROJECT
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
       Water Supply and Water Resources Division
          Urban Watershed Management Branch
REHABILITATION OF WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
                                                                   IMPACT STATEMENT
                                                       This  research   project  will   support  the   U.S.
                                                       Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Sustainable
                                                       Water Infrastructure goal  of better management by
                                                       expanding   and  accelerating   the  development,
                                                       evaluation, and acceptance of innovative technologies
                                                       for effectively extending the integrity and service life
                                                       of  aging  and  deteriorating  drinking  water  and
                                                       wastewater conveyance systems.
BACKGROUND:
The nation's 54,000 drinking water systems and 16,000 wastewater systems are nearing the end of their useful life, and
need to be replaced or repaired to  operate successfully and comply with federal regulations. Rehabilitation is the
application of infrastructure repair, renewal  and replacement technologies in an effort to return functionality to a
drinking water or wastewater system or subsystem. There are many promising rehabilitation methods and materials
available in the  market.  For example, trenchless technologies have  moved  to the  forefront of  sewer  system
rehabilitation. Many are proprietary systems and the details of installation procedures and materials are trade secrets,
limiting the ability to compare and evaluate competing approaches. Selection of rehabilitation methods and materials
suitable for various parts of the wastewater collection and water distribution systems remains an issue, especially due to
ever emerging new materials and methods of construction.
Uncertainty in the selection  of  appropriate repair  and replacement techniques is partly related to  the  lack of
understanding of the capabilities and costs of  each  methodology to solve the problem in the long term.  Reliable
rehabilitation  product performance under actual field conditions, especially  over longer periods of performance, is
lacking. Data on the effectiveness and longevity of rehabilitation technologies,  materials, and life-cycle cost information
will be useful in determining whether  replacement or rehabilitation is more cost effective.

DESCRIPTION:
The National Risk Management  Research Laboratory, of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Office of
Research and Development, has funded this research project in support of its Aging Water Infrastructure (AWI) Research
Program. This project consists of a comprehensive review and evaluation of existing and emerging rehabilitation/repair
technologies. The project will select and prepare the appropriate technologies  for controlled-condition testing and field
demonstrations. The specific  objectives of the project are to  identify and characterize the current state-of-the-
technology at the global level,  including critical data and capability gaps, for the rehabilitation of drinking water
distribution and wastewater collection systems; prepare protocols, metrics, and site selection criteria and selection of
rehabilitation  technologies and  decision-support systems  for subsequent controlled-condition;  and field testing of
innovative rehabilitation technologies and decision-support systems.
      National Risk Management Research Laboratory
      Water Supply and Water Resources Division

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EPA GOAL: Goal #2 - Clean & Safe Water, Objective 2.1.1- Water Safe to Drink
ORD MULTI YEAR PLAN: Drinking Water (DW), Long Term Goal (LTG) - DW-2 Control, Manage, and Mitigate Health Risks; Water
Quality (WQ) LTG - WQ-3 Source Control
RESEARCH PARTNERS: Battelle; Trenchless Technology Center of Louisiana Tech; Virginia Tech; and Jason Consultants

EXPECTED OUTCOMES AND IMPACTS:
It  is expected  that  this  project will  result  in  improved  ability  of water and  wastewater  utilities  in  selecting
rehabilitation/repair technologies, reduced cost, and improved effectiveness of aging water distribution and wastewater
collection systems.
OUTPUTS:
The outputs from this research  project will support the Agency's Sustainable Water Infrastructure goal of better
management by expanding and accelerating the development, evaluation, and acceptance of innovative technologies
for effectively extending the integrity and service life of aging and deteriorating water and wastewater conveyance
systems. Current and expected project outputs include:
        • State of the Technology Review Report (2009) EPA/600/R-09/048
        • Report on the state of the technology for rehabilitating water mains
        • Report on the state of the technology for rehabilitating wastewater collection systems
        • Report on the state of the technology for rehabilitating force mains
        • Report on the field demonstration of innovative rehabilitation technologies for wastewater mains
RESOURCES:
Aging Water Infrastructure Research Program: http://www.epa.gov/awi/
Urban Watershed Management Research: http://www.epa.gov/ednnrmrl/
EPA (2009). Rehabilitation of Wastewater Collection and Water Distribution Systems - State of Technology Review Report
(EPA/600/R-09/048) http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/pubs/600r09048/600r09048.pdf

CONTACTS:
Ariamalar Selvakumar, Principal Investigator - (732) 906-6990 or selvakumar.ariamalar@epa.gov
Steven Doub, Media Relations - (513) 569-7503 ordoub.steven@epa.gov
Michelle Latham, Communications - (513) 569-7601 or latham.michelle@epa.gov
      National Risk Management Research Laboratory
      Water Supply and Water Resources Division
www.epa.gov/nrmrl
EPA/600/F-09/025
October 2009

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