United States
     Environmental Protection
     Agency
        RESEARCH PROJECT
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
       Water Supply and Water Resources Division
          Urban Watershed Management Branch
CONTROLLED-CONDITION RESEARCH ON WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND DRINKING
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
                                                                IMPACT STATEMENT
                                                  The upgraded controlled-condition testing apparatus resulting
                                                  from this  project will be used to generate performance and
                                                  cost data  for innovative pipe inspection and rehabilitation
                                                  technologies.  This information will enable  faster and more
                                                  informed decisions about the development, selection, and use
                                                  of innovative technologies for the  inspection and rehabilitation
                                                  of buried water and wastewater conveyance systems.
BACKGROUND:

While there are numerous types of pipe inspection technologies already available, further improvement is required. The
wide range of pipe failure  scenarios  poses some  limitations on existing technologies  but  can  be used to  drive
improvements to proven methods, as well as to develop new and emerging methods. Such improvements should be based
on the performance and economic requirements of the user community. Controlled-condition testing  can be a useful
stepping stone between laboratory and field testing  because it provides technology performance and cost data under
conditions that are more realistic than laboratory testing, yet better controlled and less expensive, time consuming, and
risky than field testing.  Controlled-condition testing data can help technology developers, users, and financial supporters
to determine whether a device or procedure is ready for field testing or needs further improvement. The ability to control
and repeat test conditions will also enable comparisons between different devices or procedures.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can expand and accelerate the evaluation, improvement, and use of
effective and innovative technologies for the inspection and rehabilitation of buried water and wastewater infrastructure
by constructing simulated systems for controlled-condition testing. The Urban Watershed Research Facility in Edison, NJ,
which is managed by Water Supply Water Resources Division's Urban Watershed Management Branch, has the land area
and some facilities for such testing. The existing Edison Pipeline Test Apparatus was built and predominantly used for the
evaluation of acoustic leak detection and location technology as part of the leaking underground storage tank program.
While modifications will be  required,  the existing facility will be used to  the maximum  extent possible. During the
development of the design basis for the proposed upgrades, input was obtained from key members of the potential user
community, including academic researchers, technology vendors, industry organizations, and utilities.

DESCRIPTION:

EPA's Office of Research and Development's (ORD) National Risk Management Research Laboratory has funded this
research project  in support of its Aging Water Infrastructure (AWI) Research  Program. This project will upgrade an
existing controlled-condition testing apparatus at ORD's facility in Edison, NJ. These upgrades will enable EPA and other
researchers  to test  innovative technologies for the inspection, assessment, and rehabilitation of  buried water and
      National Risk Management Research Laboratory
      Water Supply and Water Resources Division

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wastewater infrastructure  in  a more  controlled,  repeatable,  safe, and  economical manner than field testing, while
maintaining more realistic conditions than laboratory testing. The upgraded controlled-condition testing apparatus will be
used to  generate performance and  cost  data  for  innovative pipe  inspection and  rehabilitation technologies. This
information will enable faster and more informed decisions about the development, selection, and use of innovative
technologies for the inspection and rehabilitation of buried water and wastewater conveyance systems.
Key controlled-condition  research and data needs for the inspection  or  rehabilitation  of water and/or wastewater
conveyance systems  were identified based on an  evaluation of the current  state of the nation's water and wastewater
buried  infrastructure, as well as an investigation of the  capabilities and potential limitations of existing and emerging
technologies.  The data gaps that were  identified were ranked based on key parameters so that the most critical needs
would serve as the basis for facility upgrades to be designed under Phase I of this project. From the list of nineteen needs
that were identified, the two most critical were associated with large diameter (>18-in.) ferrous pressure mains (water &
sewer).   The  top ten needs were associated  with  the inspection and/or detection of leaks in pressure piping (water &
sewer), as well as assessment of the pipe-soil  envelope for the presence of voids or evidence of pipe leakage. A survey of
the existing test facility in Edison, NJ, was conducted, and  preliminary designs for upgrades to meet selected data needs
are being prepared.  A final design will be  developed following EPA review and approval.  The ultimate goal  for the test
apparatus is to  have  the capability to evaluate multiple  technologies  for three categories of pipe:  water pressure pipe,
gravity sewers,  and sewage force mains. This flexibility will enhance technology evaluation under conditions likely to be
encountered in the nation's collection and distribution systems.
EPA GOAL: Goal #2 - Clean & Safe Water, Objective 2.1.1- Water Safe to Drink
ORD MULTI YEAR PLAN: Drinking Water (DW), Long Term Goal (LTG) -  DW-1 Characterize risks associated with DW sources,
distribution, treatment,  and use', Water Quality (WQ) LTG -  WQ-3 Source Control
RESEARCH PARTNERS: STREAMS Task Order 64; RTI/CDM

EXPECTED OUTCOMES AND IMPACTS

The desired outcomes from the upgraded facility are to expand and accelerate the development and use of more effective
water infrastructure technologies by enabling:  increased awareness  of the existence, capabilities, and limitations  of
emerging technologies,  including those  developed overseas;  controlled-condition evaluation of innovative technologies
before  implementation  in active systems; evaluation of manufacturers'  claims;  increased  confidence  in effective,
economical and innovative technologies;  comparisons of  different technologies over time  under uniform conditions;
generation of baseline performance data on selected existing technologies; evaluation and validation of procedures for
testing innovative technologies; and evaluation  of the capability of innovative technologies to  meet user community's
desired performance and/or cost targets.

OUTPUTS:

Current and expected project outputs include a project report, conceptual and final design, and a journal article.

RESOURCES:

Aging Water  Infrastructure Research Program: http://www.epa.gov/awi/
Urban Watershed Management Research: http://www.epa.gov/ednnrmrl/

CONTACTS:

Michael Royer, Principal Investigator - (732) 321-  6633 or royer.michael@epa.gov
Steven Doub, Media Relations - (513) 569-7503 ordoub.steven@epa.gov
Michelle Latham, Communications - (513)  569-7601 or latham.michelle@epa.gov
      National Risk Management Research Laboratory
      Water Supply and Water Resources Division
                                                                 www.epa.gov/nrmrl
EPA/600/F-09/029
October 2009

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