United States
                   Environmental Protection
                   Agency
                 Office of Air Quality
                 Planning and Standards
                 Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
                  EPA 456/N-95-002
                  October 1995
4vEPA   Control  Technology   Center
                   NEWS
    Volume 7, No. 4
A JOINT EPA/STAPPA / ALAPCO PROJECT
                                                         October 1995
        CICA - THE FIRST
           SIXMONTHS

          By Jaime E. Mendieta
      Senior Environmental Employee,
             CICA/OAQPS

       CICA is the acronym in Spanish for
   the  "EE  UU-Mexico Centra  de
   Information sobre Contamination del
   Aire (US -Mexico Information Center on
   Air Pollution).  CICA is a new bilingual
   service of the EPA-CTC. Its mission is
   to serve  customers  working on US-
   Mexico border air pollution  problems.
   CICA's primary clients are federal, state
   or local agencies,  and universities re-
   sponsible for the  border area.  This
   includes federal offices in Mexico, such
   as the  Instituto National de Ecologia
   (INE),  La Procuraduria de  Protecion
   Ambiental (PROFEPA) and Secretaria
   del Madio Ambiente  y  Recursos
   Naturales y Pesca (SEMERNAP).
       CICA's tasks are the result of
    international agreements that
    support efforts to improve air qual-
    ity for this fast growing border
    region.  Based on  an  October
    1995  edition  of Newsweek, this
    region is 2000 miles long and 120
    miles  wide (60 miles north and
    south of the border). The region
    covers the southern borders  of
    four US states (California, Ari-
    zona, New Mexico  and Texas)
    and the northern  borders  of six
    Mexican states  (Baja,  Sonora,
    Chihuahua,  Coahuila, Nuevo
    Leon  and Tamaulipas).   The
    region's largest economic center
    is El Paso-Ciudad Juarez, and  its
    largest city is Tijuana-San Diego.
       CICA has come to know many hard
    working technicians and engineers al-
    ready working on different environmen-
    tal problems along the border.  These
    dedicated individuals are gradually be-
    coming aware of the resources  and
 CICA
technical assistance that EPA can pro-
vide directly to them via CICA, without
going through cumbersome procedures
or channels.  Direct communications
have been initiated, but accomplish-
ments have  been difficult to achieve.
                (continued page 2)
                 AIRWA VES
                    By Bob Blaszczak
                 CTC/OAQPS, Co-Chair
       I usually am concerned about getting the latest edition of
   the CTC NEWS to you in a timely manner, but for this edition
   it's totally out of my hands.  If you are reading this before
   January '96, you've probably acquired an electronic  copy
   from the CTC BBS. As of this writing, Federal agencies are
   operating under a continuing resolution (CR), which means
   we have  no final budget.  Since the CR funds EPA at a
   fraction of last year's budget and larger  cuts are pending,
   printing and mailing newsletters has been temporarily sus-
   pended in an effort to save money. Rumors indicate that it
   may be late December before we have a final budget.  Cuts
   are inevitable. The only issues are how deep and where.
   Hopefully, the CTC will be able to continue its service to you
   and put out the January 1996 edition of the CTC NEWS in a
                      more timely and traditional manner. In the interim, trying to
                      run an information transfer program during the CR is like
                      driving a car with two flat tires.
                        There have been a few big changes at the CTC. Chuck
                      Darvin, my able Co-Chair from the Office of Research and
                      Development (ORD), is stepping aside to devote more time
                      to his ambitious project management duties.  We'll all miss
                      Chuck in  his capacity as CTC Co-Chair, but he'll still be
                      available to respond to your HOTLINE calls.  He is being
                      replaced by Charlotte Bercegeay, a very capable program
                      manager. This change resulted from the reorganization of
                      ORD.  The Air and Energy Research Laboratory (AEERL),
                      the ORD laboratory that  cosponsored the CTC with the
                      Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS), is
                      now the  Air Pollution Prevention and  Control Division
                      (APPCD) in the National Risk Management Research Labo-
                      ratory (NRMRL).  Once Charlotte gets her feet on the
                      ground, we'll persuade her to write an AIRWAVES article to
                      introduce herself and her revamped organization. The CTC
                      is excited about this  new laboratory structure and the
                                                     (continued page 2)

-------
       AIRWAVES
       (continued from page 1)

potential  to  better  integrate  pollution
prevention and other media concerns
into our  service.   Welcome aboard,
Charlotte!
    Another significant change is in the
mix of CTC services that you access.
Although the CTC experienced an over-
all 22% growth in FY95 vs. FY94 (over
42,000 accesses),  some unexpected
changes  have been  realized.  First,
HOTLINE calls from both the govern-
ment and non-government sectors de-
creased by about 15%. That marks the
first time private calls decreased since
the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
opened the CTC to others, and the first
time the total number of HOTLINE  calls
decreased from  the  inception  of the
CTC.
    Second, hard copy  requests for
documents increased by 93%, ending a
2-year downward trend.   Total docu-
ments  (hard copy requests and CTC/
RBLC  BBS downloads)  have steadily
risen over time, but the hard copy por-
tion had  been  on a steady decrease.
Evidently, many of you are still not com-
fortable with  electronic BBS's and pre-
fer hard copies of CTC products.  Unfor-
tunately,  cost considerations and the
popularity of our bulletin boards are
steering us away from the traditional
ACCESS TO CTC SERVICE

ACTIVITY
HOTLINE:
Gov. Agencies
Non-Gov.
Total Hotline Calls
Requests/CTC
Products (hard copies)
CTC BBS
RBLC
Total Accesses
to CTC Services

FY94

1208
3179
4387
5211

12291
13Q98_
34987


FY95

1022
2659
3681
10078

12327
16574
42660

\
Change
from
FY94

- 15%
- 16%
+ 16%
+ 93%

+ 0.3%
+ 27%
+ 22%

hard copy approach  to  information
transfer.  Although hard copies will be
available, the number of copies and the
time frame  in  which they are made
available may be restricted in the future.
    The third change is the substantial
growth  of the  RACT/BACT/LAER
Clearinghouse  (RBLC)  BBS (27%).
This was partly due to the  popularity of
the new Regulation Data Base which is
part of the RBLC BBS.   See the at-
tached table for  more information on
FY95  activity.
    Funding/budget decisions  and full
realization of organizational  changes
will continue to impact and mold the
CTC in FY96. We hope to continue our
tradition of service to you,  but we need
your patience and understanding as we
adapt.
    Have a  Happy and Safe Holiday
season.                        _

            CICA
      (continued from page 1)

Conventional methods of  communica-
tion routinely used within the US  may
not work as well or are not always
accessible in Mexico. This ranges from
an international long distance call to an
electronic  communication.  What has
worked for the  CTC  does not work as
smoothly for CICA services.   In  fact,
differences  in  language  have been
                 much less  trouble-
                 some than access
                 to communication
                 systems.   In  re-
                 sponse, CICA is at-
                 tempting to imple-
                 ment an "800"  type
                 telephone  service
                 for Mexico.  Though
                 the cost of such a
                 service is very rea-
                 sonable, the ongo-
                 ing US Federal bud-
                 get situation  has
                 delayed implemen-
                 tation  of the  ser-
                 vice.
                      In spite of the
                 communication
                 problems   noted
                 above,  CICA  has
been successful. A synthesis of CICA's
accomplishments  during its first  six
months of operation follows:
    CICA has received 43 requests for
assistance; 80 percent  of these were
received during the last two months.
Recent increases in faxes, letters, and
E mail show that the channels of com-
munication are improving and, in turn,
requests for CICA services are increas-
ing.
    CICA  has provided 171 copies of
computer programs, models and publi-
cations to its clients (the same percent-
ages used above also apply here).
    CICA  actively  participated in June
1995 in a technical conference on US-
Mexico border issues organized by the
Texas Natural Resources and Conser-
vation Commission.  Besides  introduc-
ing itself  to the  participants, CICA
agreed to develop  an ambient monitor-
ing information  clearinghouse for  the
US-Mexico border area.
    In September 1995, CICA staff vis-
ited El  Paso-Ciudad Juarez.  This  trip
resulted in six presentations, three in
English in El Paso and three in Spanish
in Ciudad Juarez. Participants included
government  officials, industry repre-
sentatives, university students,  con-
sultants and  private individuals.
    CICA  has received  three project
requests. These were initiated by Mexi-
can state and city governments. These
requests are the result of CICA's efforts
to stimulate Mexican participation in ini-
tiating projects to  improve air quality
along the border.
    CICA  is  sponsoring the  develop-
ment of Spanish versions of the Indus-
trial Source Complex 3  Model and  the
Screen 3 Model.  These Spanish ver-
sions should be available in the spring of
1996.
    CICA  has also responded to  re-
quests from other  countries, including:
Argentina, Guatemala,  Chile,  Costa
Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela  and Portu-
gal.
    CICA plans to continue its efforts to
improve communication and expand its
services.  Our plans are  to include  all
states and principal cities within  the
border region, and  effectively and effi-
ciently apply available resources to bor-
                  (continued page 3)
                                               CTC News page 2

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               MACT, CTG, NSPS, ACT AND TITLE I RULE SCHEDULES
                                                                                        **
MACT STANDARD
Aerospace (coatings)
Asbestos MACT/GACT
Asbestos Litigation
Ferroalloys
Flexible Polyurethane Foam
Marine Vessel (load/unload)
Mineral Wool
Off-site Waste & Recovery
Petroleum Refineries
Pharmaceutical Production
Polymers & Resins 1
Polymers & Resins II
Polymers & Resins III
Polymers & Resins IV
Portland Cement
Primary Aluminum Prod.
Printing/Publishing
Pulp & Paper (combustion)
Pulp & Paper (non-comb.)
Secondary Aluminum Prod.
Secondary Lead Smelters
Shipbuilding (coatings)
Wood Furniture Coating
Wood Treatment

CTG ****
Aerospace Coatings
Industrial Wastewater
Shipbuilding (coating)
Offset Lithography
Plastic Parts Coating
VOL Storage
Wood Furniture Coating
Proposal
* 6/6/94
* 1/24/95*"
*1/1/93
4/96
2/96
*5/13/94
2/96
* 10/1 3/94
*6/30/94
3/96
*6/15/95
*5/16/94
Schedule
*3/15/95
1/96
2/96
*3/1/95
*2/27/95
* 10/29/95
8/96
*5/31/94
*1 1/22/94
*1 1/21/94
Final
*9/1/95
11/95***
***
5/97
1/97
*9/1 9/795
3/97
2/96
*8/19/95
11/97
5/96
*3/8/95
under revision
3/96
1/97
11/96
3/96
12/96
3/96
12/97
*6/23/95
12/95
*1 1/1 4/95
Proposal to be delisted

Proposal
*1 1/1 5/94
* 12/29/93
*****
*11/93
*****
* 12/93
*11/94

Final
4/96
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
3/96
ACT Final
Plywood/Particle Board (PM10) Schedule Under Dev.
Batch Processes *2/7/95

NSPS Proposal Final
Degreaser NSPS *8/31/94 on Hold
Elec. Utility Gen. Rev. (NOx) *5/30/94 12/96
Landfill NSPS & 1 1 1 (d) *5/30/91 1 1/95
Med. Waste Inc. NSPS & 111(d) *2/1/95 4/96
NOx NSPS Revision (407(c)) 11/95 12/96
Mun. Waste Combustors II & III *9/20/94 *1 0/31/95
SOCMI Sec. Sources NSPS *8/31/94 3/96
Starch Mfg. Industry NSPS *8/31/94 on Hold

Other Rules Proposal Final
Arch./lnd. Coatings (§183e) *5/5/95 5/96
Auto Refinishing (§183e) Schedule under Dev.
Consumer Products List (§183e)*8/31/94 *9/29/95
Haz. Waste TSDF, Phase II
(RCRA) *7/22/91 12/95
Haz. Waste TSDF Phase III
(RCRA) Schedule under revision

NOTE:
* Indicates date completed
@ Indicates on a court ordered deadline
** All schedules are tentative and subject to change without
notice. Only those rules with proposal or promulgation
dates within one year are included. Completed rules are
removed from list after six months.
***Schedule to be determined by litigation/negotiation
**** ACT's were issued for most CTG categories in April 1995
*****Final CTG cancelled or no plans to finalize

            CICA
       (continued from page 2)
der air pollution problems.  Because we
are finding partners on both sides of the
border that share and support CICA's
goals, CICA will succeed.

         About the author
         Jaime Mendieta
     CICA Program Coordinator:
   In February 1995, EPA de-
cided to obtain the services  of a
bilingual engineer with experience and
knowledge of both Hispanic and Ameri-
can cultures to coordinate and help to
provide CICA services.  I was  available
because  of  a downsizing  action of a
utility company.
    I am a senior electrical  engineer
who during the last 18 years, special-
ized in  design  and  modification of
nuclear power plants.   I decided for a
new field of work, with minimum stress
     and without the need to move my
     household.  My desire was to
     pursue a new career.  However,
     this time I was not driven by mon-
     etary ambition,  but by a strong
     desire to help others.  I believe
     that  I had  worked to support my
family and myself for most of my life, but
now it was time to share with others the
fruits of my knowledge and  personal
experiences. To be educated in  both
South America (SA) and the US was
one lucky factor  in my  life. It made me
flexible and  adaptable to circum-
stances.  I  received two engineering
degrees,  one from the University  of
Illinois  in the US and one from the
Universidad de Los Andes in Colombia.
Also, I  obtained  my professional engi-
neering license in Colombia.  The first
years of my career were in international
business. This included general man-
agement, production, manufacturing,
and consulting work.  I served different
types of industries within the US and
Latin America, including Mexico.  The
above  qualifications  are some  of the
many reasons  I took the CICA chal-
lenge.
                                             CTC News page  3

-------
     RBLC DATA BASE
        EXPERIENCES
           TROUBLE

         By Joe Steigerwald
           CTC, OAQPS

    Attention - - RBLC users who have
been getting the message that all of the
lines into the RBLC data base on the
Technology Transfer Network (TTN)
BBS are busy: No,  there is nothing
wrong with your computer or communi-
cations software; and no, the RBLC is
not that busy.   The explanation is that
the RBLC data base had a number of
          problems in September and
          had to  be taken  off-line a
          number of times. The easi-
          est way of doing this was to
          simulate an "all lines busy"
          condition on the TTN's main
          computer. Now, for the first
          time anywhere, here is the
         rest of the story ....
              The RBLC data base
program underwent  numerous  en-
hancements and changes in August and
early September of this year.  Several
weeks after the introduction of the new
program we started having a number of
problems.  That caused the system  to
crash several  times.  The symptoms
seemed to  suggest a hardware prob-
lem, however,  after experimenting with
new hardware,  the  problems continued
suggesting a software problem. Experi-
mentation quickly isolated the bad code
and  it  was corrected.   The problem
solved, or so we thought, the data base
was brought back on-line.
    Later we started to have more prob-
lems. These problems did not cause the
data base to  crash, but caused  bad
sectors on the  RBLC computers  hard
disk and, if left uncorrected, would have
caused  the corruption  and  eventual
crash of the data base.  After an inten-
sive review of the code and several
tests, the offending code was located
and corrected.  (It  turned out to be an
error in the  internal file copying routine
within  the  RBLC  data  base's  new
Browse function.)
    Well, now that  the real story is out
everyone  can stop wondering  and
speculating.  Users should not experi-
ence any more problems with the RBLC
data base or the new Browse function.
(If,  however, you do  see anything
strange, please call me at (919) 541-
2736 with  the exact error  message.
Thanks.) Happy searching . . .


      SELECTED EPA
 REPORTS NOW ON CTC
             BBS!

        By Joe Steigerwald
          CTC, OAQPS

    The most popular new items in the
CTC BBS'  Downloading area are the
NOx Alternative  Control  Documents
(ACTs).  In the last few weeks  elec-
tronic copies of 6 of the 9  NOx ACTs
have been placed on the  CTC  BBS.
The ACTs  that are currently available
are:  cement;  nitric and  adipic acid
manufacturing; gas turbines;  iron and
steel; glass manufacturing; and  pro-
cess heaters.   One of the  remaining
three ACTs,  internal combustion en-
gines, should be available shortly along
with the OAQPS Control Cost Manual
which provides comprehensive proce-
dures and  data for sizing  and costing
control equipment and is being updated
with a few remaining minor changes to
incorporate all the chapters. The final
two NOx ACT, nonindustrial boilers and
industrial boilers, may not be available
for a month or two but they will be on the
CTC BBS  as soon as possible.  In
addition to the ACTs, copies of the 1994
CTC Annual Report, a report on escala-
tion  indices  for air pollution control
costs, a revised status list of the newer
CTG and ACT documents, and a report
entitled "Survey of Control Technolo-
gies for Low Concentration Organic
Vapor Gas Streams" have also  been
placed on the CTC BBS for download-
ing. See the man with a  complete list of
new files available.
    As a matter of background informa-
tion on the ACTs:  Congress,  in the
Clean Air  Act Amendments of  1990
(CAAA), amended Title I of the Clean
Air Act (CAA) . A new Subpart 2 was
added to Part D of Section 103. Section
183© of the new Subpart 2 provides
that:
    [wjithin 3 years after the date of the
enactment of the [CAAA], the Adminis-
trator shall issue  technical documents
which identify alternative controls for all
categories  of  stationary  sources
of...oxides of nitrogen  which emit, or
have the potential to emit 25 tons per
year or more of such air pollutant.
    Each source category for which an
ACT has been issued has been identi-
fied as a stationary source that emits
more than 25 tons of  NOx per year.
Each ACT document provides technical
information for use  by State and local
agencies to develop and implement
regulatory programs to control  NOx
emissions. The information in an ACT
document is generated from previous
EPA documents,   litera-
ture searches and con-
tacts with industry;  en-
gineering firms;
                 Nitric Acid ACT
                 .Cement ACT
                  as Turbine ACT
                  ron & Steel ACT
                 Glass Mfg. ACT
                 Process Heater ACT
                 Cost Escalation Indices
                 Low Cone. VO Report
control  equip-
ment vendors;
and    federal,
state, and local
regulatory  agen-
cies.
    All  of  the
ACT documents
as  well as  the
other new items
on the CTC BBS, are
available in a variety
of formats.  The CTC BBS usually offers
reports in  WordPerfect 5.x  and
WordPerfect  for Windows  6.1  formats
as a matter of course. We also try to put
documents up in ASCII  text  format
when the conversion into ASCII will not
cause the loss of important information
or formatting.  In addition, we have
recently been putting up graphic inten-
sive reports in Envoy format. The En-
voy format is  nice because it allows any
user using  Microsoft Windows to view
and print the report. In addition, forvery
large reports, the Envoy format shrinks
the size of the file somewhat.
    So, sign  into the OAQPS Technol-
ogy Transfer Network and log in to the
CTC area and download a  file today!
                                             CTC News page 4

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                       SMALL   BUSINESS   UPDATE
                             Deborah M. Elmore, Federal SBAP Coordinator, CTC/OAQPS

                                       S  B A  P    FORUM
    Welcome to the SBAP Forum. For each issue, we will invite one or more of our State or local Small Business Assistance
Programs to discuss successful and innovative activities that may be of interest to their colleagues across the country. If you
would like to be one of our guest writers, please contact Deborah Elmore at (919)541-5437.
      SUCCESS  STORY!
    John A. Bernardo, Coordinator
    Business Assistance Program,
            Tucson, AZ

    A wrecking yard was cited for  23
violations (NOVs)  of several  environ-
mental codes during an inspection. Two
days later, staff from the department's
Business Assistance  Program (BAP)
spent four hours discussing the indi-
vidual violations and suggesting meth-
ods for returning to compliance with the
business owner.   A compliance plan
was developed by the owner, inspector,
and assistance staff.
    During these  discussions, the
owner confided to assistance staff that
since receiving the NOVs, he had been
swamped with phone  calls  from other
wrecking yard owners asking what hap-
pened,  would his  business  be  shut
down, and what abouttheir business? It
seemed many of the violations proved
to be standard operation procedure  for
wrecking yards.
    Upon  learning about  the  wide-
spread concern, BAP staff planned a
half-day seminar for wrecking yard and
auto shop owners concerning  appli-
cable environmental regulations and
waste minimization techniques.  The
owner cited for the 23 NOVs actively
participated in the development of the
seminar and served as  a principal
speaker. Though  his voice
was a bit shaky, he was able
to relate his experiences with
the Agency, including the as-
sistance provided, and fur-
thered the rapport between
the  department  and the
regulated  community  in
ways no government repre-
sentative could ever hope to achieve.
    Small Business assistance staff
would do well to look for ways of not only
encouraging environmental compliance
for the individual offender, but maximiz-
ing efforts by providing assistance to all
members.
    $7.5 MILLION IN SMALL
   BUSINESS ASSISTANCE
    GRANTS TO 15 STATES

    In  late September,  the  Federal
SBAP announced grant awards totaling
$1.5 million for ten model small  busi-
ness assistance projects in 15 states.
These  grants will  be  implemented  by
state Small Business Assistance Pro-
grams; States will  use these grants to
address air pollution issues as well as
water, waste, and  other environmental
concerns.  The funds will be utilized to
demonstrate effective ways of providing
regulatory assistance to small  busi-
nesses. The program will emphasize
(1) pollution prevention as an alternative
to traditional governmental  "command
and control" techniques; and ^integra-
tion with existing small business assis-
tance providers, such as state pollution
prevention programs, and university run
Small Business Development Centers
(SBDCs) supported by the U.S. Small
Business Administration (SBA). These
grants are funded through a section of
President Clinton's Environmental
Technology Initiative (ETI) which fo-
cuses  on pollution  prevention as  a
means for reducing barriers to pollution
control innovation by small businesses.
ETI was launched  by President Clinton
in  1993 to spur the  development  and
use of innovative methods to protect the
environment and enhance the competi-
tiveness of the  U.S.  environmental
technology industry.  The states se-
lected for grants are Connecticut,  Vir-
ginia, Florida,  Minnesota, Arkansas,
Kansas, Utah, and Nevada, along with
two  multi-state efforts  (Texas/New
Mexico/Oklahoma, and  Washington/
Oregon/Alaska/ldaho). Each state  and
multi-state project will get $150 thou-
sand to be spent within three years.
EPA asked all states in  the country to
apply for the grants, and the Agency
picked the submittals  containing  the
most  innovative methods of  assisting
small business.  States are required to
match federal funds by at least 20 per-
cent, either in dollars or resources.  For
further information  contact Deborah
Elmore at 919-541-5437.
MARK  YOUR  CALENDARS!
The  1996 State Small Business Om-
budsman and  Small  Business Assis-
tance Program Conference will be held
Wednesday, February 28, through Fri-
day,  March 1, 1996, at the Holiday Inn
on the Bay  in San Diego, California.
              Complete  registration
              information  will   be
              mailed in early January
              to all State small busi-
              ness  program con-
              tacts.  For more infor-
              mation, contact Debo-
              rah Elmore at  (919)
              541-5437.
                                              CTC News page 5

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    RBLC ADDS MORE
      NEW FEATURES
         by Jo Ann Kerrick
             VfGYAN

    The RACT/BACT/LAER Clearing-
house (RBLC) continues to make im-
provements to help you work more effi-
ciently. Look for the features described
below on the TIN now. We think you'll
like what you  see.
Comprehensive Search for Pollutants
    The Query  module of the RBLC
information system is frequently used to
search any of the RBLC data bases for
specific pollutants. Pollutants are most
often entered with  the name  of  their
chemical formula, for example "CO" for
carbon monoxide. However, it has been
difficult to standardize names for some
of the criteria pollutants:   NOx,  PIW
PM10, SOx, and VOC. For example,
particulate matter  may be  entered as
PM, PM10, orTSP.  Because state and
local agencies may use different termi-
nology in  their  permits,  they
enter their determinations us-
ing alternative  names  for
some pollutants.  While this
flexibility on naming allows us-
ers to tailor the RBLC to  their own
permits,  it also makes it more difficult to
find all of  the data base entries for a
particular pollutant.
    The  RBLC now has an option to
insure that you find all information re-
lated to  a particular criteria pollutant.
The  Query module detects when you
are trying to search for a criteria pollut-
ant and asks whether you want to per-
form a comprehensive search.  If you
do, the system searches for all appropri-
ate variations of the pollutant name.
This comprehensive search looks for
the pollutant name you specified plus
any alternative names.  Otherwise, you
can choose to search just for the name
you entered.  The search prompt ap-
pears whenever you search for a pollut-
ant name that equals one of these four
criteria pollutants.  The comprehensive
search for pollutants is available with
either the standard or advanced search
options.
Changes in the RBLC Data Fields
    All of the data screens in the RBLC
have been  revised to reflect changes
made to the data base structure at the
facility, process, and pollutant levels. At
the facility level,  the number of dates
tracked  by  the system  has been re-
duced from 10 to 4. Infrequently used
dates have been removed, and the four
remaining dates each use a three-char-
acter flag to indicate whether the date is
an estimate or an actual date. Remov-
ing the extraneous dates simplified the
facility data screen and also freed up
      BACT
      LAER
        fearinghouse
enough space to display the initial por-
tion of the facility  notes on the same
screen as the other facility data. At the
process level,  three new fields have
been  added for notes specific to the
process or to compliance verification.
In addition, the boiler size field has been
deleted,  and a field for primary fuel
added.  The changes  at the pollutant
level may not  be  immediately visible
because  the screen looks essentially
the same. However, if you've ever tried
to  enter cost information, you'll notice
the difference. The cost fields no longer
include a decimal  point, so  the system
now has room to store larger cost val-
ues. The problems several  users have
had entering large capital costs should
be resolved with this change.
    While we were working on all the
RBLC modules, we made several mis-
cellaneous updates.   First,  BLIS has
been replaced with RBLC.  Secondly,
we  changed  the warning screens  to
appear in red so that they  are more
visible to  users.   Last but  not  least,
determinations are listed in order  of
RBLC ID in the view list in the Query
module.   Previously, facilities  were
listed in the order that they were added
to the data base, which meant that  all
entries for one state did not necessarily
appear together.

BROWSE Module Added for  RBLC
Data Base
    A new "Browse"  option,  available
from the RBLC main menu, lets you
   select from a list  of process  types
     and search  the  data base for  all
     determinations of that type.  You
     can even search for a major cat-
     egory of process type to view the
     complete set of determinations in
     all  of the subcategories for that
     process category.  For example,
     searching for process type 11.000
    will  find  all  external combustion
    processes from 11.001 to 11.999.
   In Browse, the view list is sorted  by
  facility name so that you can readily
  find determinations of interest to you.
A "Jump" option lets you move quickly
to the facility  name that begins with a
given letter.
    In addition to viewing the facilities
on-line, you can mark selected facilities
and download them to your local PC. A
"Mark" option at the facility list lets you
mark or unmark all of the facilities cur-
rently displayed on the screen,  or you
can mark/unmark a single facility. The
Browse  module  works  in much the
same way as the Browse module for the
regulations data base.  Use Browse if
you are just interested in a particular
process  type and  are  uncomfortable
with building  search  criteria.  Browse
displays a list of process types for you to
choose from  and then  automatically
builds a query and searches the data
base.  The Query module is still avail-
able to search for other types of infor-
mation.
                                               CTC News page 6

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     CARLOS NUNEZ:
      CTCEXPERTON
 CARBON ADSORPTION
     AND CATALYTIC
     INCINERATION OF
             VOCS

    Carlos Nunez's duties within EPA
are constantly changing to  meet the
demands of the moment.  He has many
diverse and  versatile roles within the
Agency.  In addition to being the coor-
dinator for EPA's Source  Reduction
Review Project (SRRP),  he is a com-
puter  programmer
and the CTC expert in
carbon   adsorption
and catalytic incinera-
tion of volatile organic
compounds  (VOCs).
Carlos receives calls
related to carbon  ad-
sorption,  catalytic in-
cineration of VOCs,
and  related  subjects
on a regular basis. As
the CTC  service area
continues to expand,
Carlos may provide
additional assistance
to  environmental rep-
resentatives   from
Spanish  speaking countries on  the
technologies available to solve environ-
mental problems.
    Carlos earned his B.S. degree  in
chemistry from the University of Puerto
Rico, Rio Piedras, PR, in 1983 and his
B.S. degree in chemical engineering  in
1985 from the  University  of Puerto
Rico, Mayaguez, PR.  Both times he
graduated Cum Laude. Carlos contin-
ued  his education at  North  Carolina
State  University where  he  was
awarded a master's degree in materials
science and  engineering  in 1994.
    In 1985, Carlos Nunez began work-
ing in control technology research  in
what is now EPA's National Risk Man-
agement  Research Laboratory in  Re-
search Triangle Park, NC. Carlos' ex-
pertise was  recognized  by his being
asked to represent the United States as
an authority in control technologies for

VOCs at two international conferences
of the Economic Commission of Europe
(ECE) VOC Task Force.  His responsi-
bilities for  the construction and opera-
tion of a laboratory facility included de-
veloping and evaluating new and con-
ventional technologies for the abate-
ment of  hazardous  air pollutants
(HAPs).
    In his work with corona destruction
and  catalytic  incineration, Carlos be-
came very familiar with computer data
bases and programming.  Based on his
extensive knowledge of computers and
his  programming  background,  he ac-
cepted a challenge as  a computer sci-
                  ence instructor at
                  Durham  Techni-
                  cal   Community
                  College.
                      Carlos wrote a
                  dBase III program
                  that  monitors sta-
                  tistical analysis for
                  the         CTC
                  HOTLINE. In ad-
                  dition, Carlos  is
                  striving to expand
                  CTC's mission  to
                  include pollution
                  prevention   re-
                  search technolo-
                  gies.  He  believes
                  that it is essential
for the CTC to  continue its work, tar-
geted to Regional, State, and  Local
agencies,  and  small businesses, with
identifying  solutions to environmental
problems to meet  the mandates of the
Clean Air  Act  Amendments of  1990.
With the addition of expertise on pollu-
tion  prevention  research  concepts  to
control technology research  informa-
tion, the CTC will be able to provide the
public with a vast resource through the
CTC HOTLINE and through  its data
bases and bulletin boards.
    Carlos has received numerous
awards for superior performance during
his  career, including the  EPA's 1991
Office of  Environmental  Engineering
Technology Demonstration Quality As-
surance Annual Award and a  Special
Recognition Award for the design of a
computerized data base.
                              ELECTRONIC HEAL TH
                              EFFECTS NOTEBOOK
                                     AVAILABLE

                               Short health  effects fact sheet
                            summaries have been developed  for
                            most of the Clean  Air  Act, section
                            112(b)(1) Hazardous Air Pollutants and
                            available to the public on the Technol-
                            ogy Transfer Network's  National Air
                            Toxics Information  Clearinghouse
                            Board. The files are in WordPerfect 5.1
                            and are numbered in order for a reason-
                            able  hardcopy  reference notebook to
                            be printed out if all files are downloaded.
                            The files are continually updated  as
                            new data becomes available and users
                            are encouraged to note the  file date of
                            each pollutant downloaded.  To access
                            the files, select  from the Main
                            Board,  select ,<8>  and <1>.  A
                            limited  number of  diskettes (set of 5)
                            are available for distribution from the Air
                            RISC Information Center hotline  919-
                            541-0888.
                            Control lechnology Center NEWS
                               The CTC N EWS is a quarterly publication of
                            the U.S.EPA's Control Technology Center (CTC).
                            The CTC is an informal, easy-to-use, no cost,
                            technical assistance service for all State and local
                            (S/l) air pollution control agencies and EPA Re-
                            gional Office  staffs. For others, some services
                            may be on a cost reimbursable basis. The CTC
                            offers quick access to EPAexperts and expertise
                            via the CTC  HOTLINE and the CTC Bulletin
                            Board, and in-depth technical support through
                            source specific Engineering Assistance Projects
                            or more generic Technical Guidance Projects.
                            The CTC is  operated by the Air and Energy
                            Engineering Research Laboratory, Office of Re-
                            search and Development, and the Emission Stan-
                            dards Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and
                            Standards in Research Triangle Park,  North
                            Carolina.
                               If you have any air pollution emission or
                            control questions, or would like more information
                            about the CTC and the types of technical assis-
                            tance available, CALL THE CTC HOTLINE!
                                       (919)541-0800

                            Publication of the CTC NEWS does not signify
                            that the contents necessarily reflect the views and
                            policies of the U.S. EPA, nor does the mention of
                            trade names or commercial products constitute
                            endorsement or recommendation for use.
CTC News page 7

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    CTC & CICA ON-LINE

    The CTC and CICA (see  lead ar-
ticle) are now on-line! Home Pages for
both centers on the World Wide Web
became operational on November 22,
1995.  You can access the CTC  Home
Page via a link from the Office of Air and
Radiation's  section on  EPA's  Home
Page,  and CICA via a link to the CTC's
page.
    The CTC or CICA Home Pages can
be  reached at:
http://www.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/ctc.html
http://www.epa.gov.oar/oaqps/cica.html
    Nexttimeyouareontheweb,  check
us  out!

                               CTC ASSISTANCE
  CTC HOTLINE: CALL (919) 541 -OSOOto access EPAexpertstaffforconsultations.referencesto pertinent
  literature, oraccess to EPAtechnical data and analyses. Noquestionis too simple! Our Fax numbers are
  (919) 541-0242 or(919) 541-0361.

  ENGINEERING ASSISTANCE PROJECTS: If you need in-depth assistance concerning a specific
  control technology problem, call the HOTLINE or write the CTC. EPA staff and contractors are available
  for short-term projects such as reviewof proposed or existing control technology applications. Projects
  are subject to CTC Steering Committee approval.

  TECHNICAL GUIDANCE PROJECTS: If the CTC receivesanumberof similar HOTLINE callsora joint
  request from a group of agencies, the CTC Steering Committee may undertake broad, long-term projects
  of national or regional interest. The result may be a control technology document for a particular type of
  source, microcomputer software, or seminars and workshops.

  CTC BBS:  Call (919) 541-5742 for up to 14400 baud modem to access the CTC Bulletin  Board.  Set
  communications parameters to 8 data bits, N parity, and 1 stop bit, and use a terminal emulation of VT100,
  VT102,orANSI. You may leave HOTLINE requests, order documents, suggest projects, and download
  software. The BBS is part of the OAQPS Technology Transfer Network (TTN). The TTN may be accessed
  via the Internet attheaddress'TELNETttnbbs.rtpnc.epa.gov'orthroughtheEPAHomePageonthe World
  Wide Web. The address of the CTC page on the web is'http://www.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/ctc.html'.

  FEDERAL SMALL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (FSBAP): Callthe CTC HOTLINE to access
  theFSBAP. The CTC is the focal point for coordination of efforts among the four EPA centers participating
  in the program. The Federal program is intended to support State Small Business Assistance Programs,
  as required by the Clean Air Act.

  RACT/BACT/LAER CLEARINGHOUSE (RBLC): The RBLC data base (RBLC) is available on the
  OAQPS TTN BBS. (See the CTC BBS for connection information.) The Clearinghouse provides summary
  information for control technology determinations made by permitting agencies.

  GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GASES TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CENTER (GGGTTC): Call the CTC
  HOTLINE to access GGGTTC information on greenhouse gas emissions, prevention,  mitigation, and
V^controlstrategies.	/
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
CTC, ITPID, OAQPS (MD-12)
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711

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