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 Brownfields  2005

 Grant  Fact  Sheet

              Merced

      Redevelopment

         Agency, CA


EPA Brownfields Program

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states, commu-
nities, and other stakeholders in economic development
to work together to prevent, assess, safely clean up,
and sustainably reuse brownfields. Abrownfield site is
real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse
of which may be complicated by the presence or
potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant,
or contaminant. On January 11, 2002, President George
W. Bush signed into law the Small Business Liability
Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act. Under the
Brownfields Law, EPA provides financial assistance to
eligible applicants through four competitive grant
programs: assessment grants, revolving loan fund
grants, cleanup grants, and job training grants. Addi-
tionally, funding support is provided to state and tribal
response programs through a separate mechanism.

Community Description

The Merced Redevelopment Agency was selected to
receive a brownfields assessment grant. With a popula-
tion of 63,893, Merced is the largest population center in
Merced County, but only five counties in California have
income levels lower than that of Merced County.
Unemployment frequently exceeds 15 percent, and
approximately 40 percent of the population is dependent
on some form of public assistance. Merced is the sixth
most ethnically diverse community in the United States.
Hmong refugees joined Anglo and Hispanic populations
in Merced during the 1980s, and now constitute about 12
percent of the population. These new populations have
                      Assessment Grant
                      $200,000 for petroleum

                      EPA has selected the Merced Redevelopment
                      Agency for a brownfields assessment grant.
                      Grant funds will be used to conduct Phase I and
                      II site assessments at the former Simpson's
                      Cleaners site in a one-block area of downtown
                      Merced. Grant funds also will be used to assess
                      human health risks, and support community
                      outreach activities.
                      Contacts
                      For further information, including specific grant
                      contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
                      news and events, and publications and links, visit
                      the EPA Brownfields web site at: www.epa.gov/
                      brownfields.

                      EPA Region 9 Brownfields Team
                      415-972-3188
                      http://www.epa.gov/region09/waste/brown/
                      index.html

                      Grant Recipient: Merced Redevelopment Agency,
                      CA
                      209-385-6827

                      The cooperative agreement for this grant has not
                      yet been negotiated; therefore, activities described
                      in this fact sheet are subject to change.
                    settled in South and Central Merced, where the city is
                    focused on revitalizing a one-block area of downtown
                    that contains vacant land and older development. The
                    target site, the former Simpson's Cleaners, included a
                    dry cleaning facility on the north side of the property.
                    Because a gas station may have operated on its south-
                    ern boundary, petroleum contamination is suspected at
                    the site. Merced's central area also has had significant
                    perchloroethylene contamination and hydrocarbon
                    pollution. Redevelopment will address human health
                    risks that are especially important to low-income
                    residents, create jobs through private investment, and
                    remove environmental uncertainty.
                                                 Solid Waste and
                                                 Emergency Response
                                                 (5105T)
                                            EPA560-F-05-140
                                            May 2005
                                            www.epa.gov/brownfields

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