State  Innovation Grant Program: Maine
                      Stormwater Environmental Results Program (ERP): Voluntary Certification Pilot
                      Program to Reduce Stormwater Pollution from Existing Commercial Businesses'
                      Impervious Surfaces (2007 Competition)
                        ie innovation urani rrogram 10 support
efforts led by state environmental agencies to test innovative approaches
for achieving better environmental results and improved efficiency in
permitting programs. Between 2002 and 2007, the State Innovation Grant
program competition awarded over six million dollars to support 35 state
projects that test permitting innovation for a variety of regulated entities
including several small business sectors. Asummary of the awards by year
appears in the table below.
    State Innovation Grant Program Statistics, 2002-2007
 Competition  Proposals  Proposals    Total Program
    Year      Submitted   Selected       Funding ($)
  2002/2003
                                          $618,000
                                        $1.425 Million
                                        $1.479 Million
 Cumulative
                                         $1.243 Million
                                         $1.611 Million
                                        $6.376 Million
"Innovation in Permitting" has been the theme of the State Innovation Grant
competition since its inception. In the last three competition cycles states
received awards for projects in the following three categories:
• The Environmental Results Program (ERP) is an innovative
  approach to improving environmental performance based on a system
  of the interlocking tools of compliance assistance, self-certification
  (sometimes, where permissible, in lieu of permitting), and
  statistically-based measurement to gauge the performance of an entire
  business sector. The program utilizes a multimedia approach to
  encourage small sources to achieve environmental compliance and
  pollution prevention. (See: http://www.epa.gov/permits/erp/)
• Environmental Management System (EMS) is a system involving a
  continual cycle of planning, implementing, reviewing and improving the
  processes and actions that an organization undertakes to meet its
  business and environmental goals. EMSs provide organizations of all
  types with a structured system and approach for managing
  environmental and regulatory responsibilities to improve overall
  environmental performance and stewardship.
  (See: www.epa.gov/ems/info/index.htm)
• Performance Track is a partnership that recognizes top
  environmental performance among participating US facilities of all types,
  sizes, and complexity, both public and private.
  (See: http://www.epa.gov/performancetrack/)
NCEI has provided awards also for projects testing watershed-based
permitting, and for permit process streamlining in past competitions. For
more information on the history of the programs, including information on
solicitations, state proposals, and project awards, please see the EPA State
                       ittD://www.eDa.aov/innovation/statear
Project  Background:
 The Maine Department for Environmental Protection (ME
 DEP) and Massachusetts Department of Environmental
 Protection (MA DEP) face serious water quality issues in
 their urban watersheds coming from non-point source
 Stormwater pollution from existing developments. In  both
 States, new and redeveloped properties are required to
 obtain Stormwater permits and adopt best management
 practices (BMP) for Stormwater management under
 those permits.  Developments completed before the
 imposition of the permit program, however, are not
 required to obtain these permits.  Both states will attempt
 to address  issues related to Stormwater  run-off from
 unpermitted ("grandfathered")  facilities through this
 project by creating incentives for and promoting the  use
 of proven Stormwater quality management solutions  (e.g.,
 BMP technologies) at these facilities to improve water
 quality in  impaired urban streams.

 The ME DEP received a US EPA State Innovation Grant in
 the 2007 competition to implement and  evaluate different
 ERP strategies designed to reduce Stormwater pollution.
 The MA DEP will be a collaborator in this project.  This
 project will  1) test the effectiveness of a voluntary ERP
 approach for controlling non-point sources, and 2) test
 different strategies to determine the best approach in
 attracting business participation.

Project  Description
 The ME DEP and MA DEP  project team is implementing
 an  ERP-based, voluntary, self-certification storm water
 control program to address run-off water quality issues in
 heavily used parking areas  at existing commercial
 developments.  The project team will assess the
 outcomes by pilot testing two different approaches that
 will allow the states to evaluate the relative effectiveness
 of relying upon "internal" or "external" drivers in
 encouraging behavior change,  demonstrated by the
 voluntary installation of BMP technologies.

 The main objective is to determine whether an ERP
 approach can be as-or-more effective than traditional
                          NCE
                          NATIONAL CENTER  FOR
                          ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION

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 enforcement and permitting programs in achieving
 stormwater pollution reductions.  This approach should also
 result in identifiable reductions of pollutants into receiving
 waters (through the installation of additional stormwater
 BMP technologies) and an analysis of the relative
 effectiveness of the two strategic incentive approaches.

 The project began with the award of the grant on October
 1, 2007 and will take four years to complete.

Connection  to  EPA's  Goals
 This project directly supports EPA's Strategic Goals (http://
 www.epa.gov/cfo/plan/plan.htm):
  Goal 1 - protecting and improving air quality through the
 implementation of anti-idling incentives (Maine only);
  Goal 2 - restoring and maintaining aquatic ecosystems by
 improving water quality through the adoption of storm water
 management BMP technologies  through  the ERP;
  Goal 4 - protecting, sustaining and restoring communities
 and ecosystems by improving water quality in urban
 streams and protecting the health of urban communities.
  Goal 5 - protecting human health and the environment
 through improved compliance, pollution prevention and
 environmental stewardship through  the use of ERP tools.

 The project further promotes the use of cross-goals through
 integrated assessment of watersheds and by making
 information more accessible to the public and other
 stakeholders via the internet and through utilization of an
 automated  ERP database.
             Project Contacts:
              For more specific information on the Maine State
              Innovation Grant, please contact one of the
              individuals below:

              Julie. M. Churchill, Project Manager
              Office of Innovation and Assistance
              Maine Department of Environmental Protection
              17 State House Station
              Augusta, ME 04330-0017
              (207) 287-7881 FAX: (207) 287-2814
              julie.m.churchill@maine.gov
              Marge Miranda , EPA Project Officer
              USEPAREGION 1
              1 Congress Street
              Suite 1100
              Boston, MA02114
              (617)918-1825 FAX: (617)918-1809
              Miranda.marge@epa.gov


              Josh  Secunda, EPA Region 1 Technical
              Liaison
              USEPAREGION 1
              1 Congress Street
              Suite 1100
              Boston, MA02114
              (617)918-1736 FAX: (617)918-1809
              Secunda.josh@epa.gov
 For more specific information on the ME State Innovation
 Grant, please visit MEDEP Office of Innovation ERP website
 at http://www.maine.gov/dep/innovation/erp/stormwater/
 index.htm
Program  Contact:

 Sherri Walker
 State Innovation Grant Program
 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
 Washington, DC 20460 (MC1807T)
 (202)-566-2186; FAX (202) 566-2220
 walker.sherri@epa.gov
              Anne  Leiby, EPA Region 1  Technical
              Liaison
              USEPAREGION 1
              1 Congress Street
              Suite 1100
              Boston, MA02114
              (617) 918-1076 FAX: (617) 918-1809
              Leiby.anne@epa.gov


              Scott  Bowles, NCEI Technical  Liaison
              National Center for Environmental Innovation (MC1807T)
              US Environmental Protection Agency
              1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
              Washington, DC 20460
              (202)566-2208 FAX: (202)566-2220
              Bowles.scott@epa.gov
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Policy,
Economics and Innovation
(1807T)
      June 2008
EPA-100-F-08-048

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