3-EPA
United
Envirortmenta) Protection
Agency
                             NATIONAL PRIORITIES  LIST (NPL)
***Final Site***
                               FLAT CREEK IMM
      OSWER/OSRTI
Washington, DC 20460
                                                                         September 2009
                                    Superior, Montana
                                    Mineral County
   Site Location:
The Flat Creek IMM site is located 60 miles northwest of Missoula, Montana, and includes the town of Superior,
unincorporated portions of Mineral County, and a parcel of a national forest.  Approximately ten acres are directly
affected by mining.

£L Site History:	
The site is the result of abandoned historic hard rock mining operations.  The Iron Mountain Mine and Mill (IMM)
operated from 1909-1930 and from 1947-1953, producing silver, gold, lead, copper, and zinc ores. The site consists of
four components: residential soil contamination in the town of Superior,  contaminated drinking water sources,
abandoned mine and milling properties, and contaminated sediments in and near Flat Creek.  Mine tailings from IMM
were brought into the town of Superior and used as fill, road base, and driveway material more than 40 years ago.

§ Site Contamination/Contaminants:	
IMM contains multiple mine waste tailings piles with elevated levels of arsenic, antimony, cadmium, lead, and
manganese above long-term health risk benchmarks.  Many of the tailings were transported into Flat Creek due to
flooding after a forest fire in 2000.  Draining adit water was found to contain  elevated levels of arsenic, lead, and
antimony above EPA's Safe Drinking Water Act maximum contaminant levels (MCLs). In Superior, contaminants of
concern are primarily lead and arsenic.

dfr Potential Impacts on Surrounding Community/Environment:	
Human health threats include contaminated residential soil, contaminated private water wells and surface water
intakes, and contamination of the main municipal  drinking water well, which is no longer in use because of detections
above the MCL for antimony.  Flat Creek and the downstream Clark Fork River are both fisheries. Waste piles have
open public access. Ecological risks include acid mine drainage from an old mining adit reaching Flat Creek and
surface water run off and flooding, which has spread piles of mining and milling waste throughout the Flat Creek flood
plain. This has contaminated the soil and surface water, causing ecological risks for fish and wildlife.

t^ Response Activities (to date):	
In 2002, EPA conducted a time-critical removal of mine tailings used as  fill in town because of possible short term
health risks from lead and arsenic.  The areas addressed by removal actions include the high school track, portions of
the county fairgrounds, and a number of private driveways and roads in Superior. After the removal was  complete,  a
reassessment in 2007 showed other properties in town exceeded typical long term health risk benchmarks.

B Need for NPL Listing:	
The Town of Superior has requested the State of Montana refer the site to EPA because other federal and state cleanup
programs were evaluated, but are not viable to provide a comprehensive  cleanup of the site. EPA received a letter of
support for placing this site on the NPL from the State.
[The description of the site (release) is based on information available at the time the site was evaluated with the HRS. The description may change
as additional information is gathered on the sources and extent of contamination.]

For more information about the hazardous substances identified in this narrative summary, including general information regarding the effects of exposure to these
substances on human health, please see the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ToxFAQs. ATSDR ToxFAQs can be found on the Internet
at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaq.html or by telephone at 1-888-42-ATSDR or 1-888-422-8737.

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