HTO BaM nyyKHO
06 OTpaBTICHHH
CBHHIJOM
HecMorpa na TO ITO B 1970-e rojjbi 6bmH
saKOHbi, RJIX Toro HH ocosnajiH onacnocxb
CBJiHija H ero orpaBJifliomero BosaeflcTBHa, oipaBJieHHfl
CBHHIJOM cpejjH ftexeft npe/jcraBJiflioT co6oit npo6neMy
sppaBooxpaHCHHfl H OKpyacaromeli cpejjbi, Koropaa ocxaercfl
pacnpocTpaneHHOH B CoejjHHeHHbix HIxaTax, HO
KOTOpyro BCC ace Moacno npeflOTBpaTHTb. IIoHHMafl,
H ycxpaHHH HCTOIHHKH CBMHija 6esonacHbiMH
, MM o6ecneiHBaeM sjjopoBbe aexell na /jonrae
roji,bi H npeji,OTBpamaeM ero BpejjHoe H neo6paTHMoe
BOSftCHCTBHe.
HTO raKoe oxpaBJieHHe CBHHIJOM?
CBHHeU, - 3TO TOKCHHHtlH MeTlLJUI, KOTOptlH HCnO/[t3yeTCfl B
pa3Hoo6pa3Htix H3fle/iHflx H MaTepna/iax, B TOM Hire/re B KpacKe,
BHHJMOBtrx MHHH-aca/iKi3H, Tpy6ax, CBHHIIOBOM xpycTa/ie, nocyfle
H noxptiTHflx KepaMHKH. HpH nonaflaHHH B opraHHSM CBHHeij;
Moxei npiiHHHHTt ceptesHHH spefl acH3H6HHO BaacHtiM opraHaM,
HanpHMep: Moary, noHKaM, HepBHoil CHCTeMe, K/ieTKaM KpoBH.
OTpas/ieHHe CBHHIIOM oco6eHHO nary6HO fl/ia fleTeil B BoapacTe
flo uiecTH net.
KaK oxpaBJieHHe CBHHII.OM BUHaex na 3ji,opoBbe ftereH?
CBHHeij; OKaatiBaeT BpeflHoe smiamie Ha paaBHTiie H pa6oTy
noiTH Bcex opraHOB, B oco6eHHOCTH noneK, KpacHtK KpoBflHtK
lenev, H ijeHTpa/itHOH HepBHoil CHCTeMti.
OTpas/ieHHe CBHHIIOM HMeeT HaMHoro 6o/iee cepteaHbie
noc/ieflCTBHH, Korfla BoafleiicTBHio CBHHila noflsepraKiTCfl fleTH.
nocKO/n>Ky HX opraHH3M em;e He no/iHOCTtKi paaBHi, OTpas/ieHHe
CBHH1[OM MO3C6T BtBBaTt y HHX:
> IIoBpe)KfleHHe Mosra, nelieHH H noieK.
^ 3aflep>KKy pasBHTHH.
> IIpo67ieMbi B yie6e H noBefleHHH.
> CHHJKeHHe ypOBHH HHTeTLieKTa (IQ).
> IIoTepio CTiyxa.
^ BecnoKoilcTBO.
KaKOBbi npHsnaKH oxpaBneHHa CBHHII.OM?
¥ 6cMKUIHHCTBa fleT6H, OTpaBHBHIHXCfl CBHH1[OM, HHKaKHe BH6HIHHe
npH3HaKH OTpaB/ieHHfl He npoflB/iflioTCfl flo Tex nop, noKa yposeHt
CBHHl[a B KpOBH H6 CTaH6T C/IHHIKOM BHCOKJ C/[eflOBaTe/[tHO,
MHorne oiynaH OTpaB/ieHHfl CBHHII;OM y fleTeil ocxaioTCfl He
BHflB/ieHHHMH H H6 /KHaTCfl. OflHaKO MOaCHO JKZSaTb HeKOTOptK
CHMHTOMH:
^ FoTIOBHbie 6O7DI.
> TouiHora
> YcraTiocTb.
^ Pa3flpa>KHTe7IbHOCTb.
TaK KaK npH3HaKH OTpaB/ieHHfl CBHHII;OM noxoacH Ha CHMHTOMH
npH 4>/iKice uroi BHpycntix 3a6o/ieBaHHflx, eflHHCTBeHHHil cnoco6
t, OTpaBH/icH mi pe6enoK CBHHII;OM, - STO nonpocHTt spana
npocxoJt ana/ora KpoBH.
Ana/IH3 KpOBH! EflHHCTBeHHHH CHOCO6 BtlflBHTt OTpaB/ieHHe
CBHH1[OM - 3TO Cfle/iaTt HpOCTOH aHa/[H3 KpOBH. OpraHHSM fleTeJl
B BoapacTe OT HiecTH MecfliteB flo flfiyx aeT noraomaeT 6om,me
CBHHi[a. TaKHM o6pa3OM, fl/ifl HX 3flopoBtfl fle/iaTB ana/EH3 oco6eHHO
BaacHO. Ho H BCBM fleraM B BospacTe flo HiecTH /KT c/ieflyeT fle/iaTt
anajiH3 na coflepacanne CBHHita B KpoBH B fleTCKoil noaHKUHHHKe
HUH B ynpeacfleHHH sflpaBooxpaneHHfl, flaace earn HBT oneEHflHtix
npH3HaKOB HapynieHHfl sflopoBta.
KaKOBbi OCHOBHblC HCTO1HHKH CBHHII,a?
OnacHtie HCTOHHHKH CBHHita Moacno o6napyacHTt B paantix
Meciax KaK BHyTpn flOMa, TaK H cnapyacn:
t CTapaa KpacKa: KpacKa na ocHose CBHHila, KOTOpaa name
Bcero Hcno/H>3OBajraci) B ^OMax, nocTpoeHHtrx flo 1978
rofla, npeflCTas/ifleT onacHOCTt, Korfla OHa OTC/iaHBaeicfl,
OTKa/itiBaeTCfl, TpecKaeTca IMH BtmseTaeT. HocKO/itKy
Ma/ieHtKHe fleTH nacTO cyKT B poT na/itiiti H paaHtie npeflMeTti,
OHH MOiyT npOraOTHTt CBHHIIOByiO ntUIt HRll KyCOHKH KpaCKH.
> CsHHiioBafl nti/Eb: 3Ta BpeflHaa HeBHflHMaa ntuit o6pa3yeTCfl,
Korfla OKHa, flfiepH, Kpaa CTyneneK, nepn/ia JMH flpyrne
noBepxHOCTH, OKpameHHtie KpacKoil Ha ocnoBe CBHHita,
H3HaniHBaK)TCfl OT nocTOHHHoro TpeHHfl, HanpHMep npn
OTKptiTHH urai saKptiTHH OKOH H flsepeH. fleTH name Bcero
OTpaB/IflKlTCfl CBHH1[OM, HOIVIOmafl CBHHl[OByKI HtUb, KOFfla
OHH HTO-TO 6epyT pyKaMH H CyKT B pOT. BfltlXafl CBHHl[OByKl
ntuit B 6o/itHioM KoaHHecTBe, 6epeMeHHtie acenmHHH Moryi
nepeflaTt CBHHeii; CBOHM em;e He poflHBHiHMCfl fleTHM, nan oca
HM ceptesHHH spefl.
^ BaacHo: CBHHi[OBafl ntuit MoaceT pacnpocTpaHflTtca no flOMy,
Korfla CTeHti mai flpyrne OKpameHHtie nosepxHOCTH HHCTHT,
Hi/tHcjjyKiT linn paapymaioT. ToatKO cnei[Ha/[tHO o6yneHHHe
cnei[Ha/[HCTH HO/DKHH yftajiflTt ciapyK) KpacKy B flOMe
6e3onacHtiMH
Awareness
Program
3a 6o7iee noflpo6Hoit HH4)opMa^HeH 06 OTpasneHKH CBHH^OM
o6pamaftTecb na caftT EPA's Web no anpecy www.epa.govAead HJIH
SBOHHTC B HauHOHanfaHHH ^eHTp HHCpopiviauHH o CBHH^e (The National
Lead Information Center) no Teae^ony 1-800-424-LEAD (5323).
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HTO BaM Hy)KHO snaxb o CBHHije HTO BaM ny>KHO snaxb o c:
M Hy>KHO snaxb o CBHHu,e HTO BaM ny)KHO snaxb o CBHHije
TO BaM Hy>KHO SHaxb o CBHHu,e HTO BaM nyyKHO snaxb o CBH
a: HoHBa BOKpyr flOMa Moacei 6i>irt sarpflSHena KpacKoil
na ocHose CBHHua, Koiopaa OTC/iaHBaeTCfl HUH OTKa/itiBaeTCfl
OT napyacHtix HacTeit nocTpoeK. Hrpaa Ha yrnine, oco6eHHO
nenocpeflCTBeHHO Ha seivuie, fleTH MOIJT cnyHaHHO nporaoTHTt
3arpfl3HeHHyK3 noHBy iimi npHHecTH ee Ha 6oTHHKax flOMoil,
OCTaBHB Ha KOBpOBtlX HOKptlTHflX H HO/iaX, Tfle 3aT6M OHH
MOryT KOHTaKTHpOBaTt C H6H.
^ HHTbeBafl BOfla: CBHHHOBtie Tpy6ti, ycTanaB/iHBaBHiHecfl
B flOMax flo 1930 rofla, CKOpee scero coflepacaT cBHHeii;,
nonaflaiomHH B nHTtesyKi Bony, KoxopaH xeiex no CTaptiM
Tpy6aM. Y fleTeil, He OTpas/ieHHtix CBHHHOM, OT 10 flo 20
npoueHTOB o6m;ero KoaHiecTBa KOHTaKTOB co CBHHHOM
npoHcxoflHT nepes nHTtesyKi BOfly.
> riHma: CBHHeii; MoaceT npoHHKaTt B mimy H nanHTKH, KOTOptie
XpaHflTCfl B HMHOpTHOH KepaMHHeCKOH HOCyfle.
flpyrne HCTOIHHKH CBHHii,a:
> Bo3fleilcTBHe na pa6oneM MecTe: PoflHTe/iH, KOTOptie pa6oTaroi
Ha npOHSBOflCTBe, CBflSaHHOM CO CBHHHOM (Ma/[flpHHe
pa6oTti, aBTOMo6H/itHafl HHflycTpHfl, nepepa6oTKa OTXOHOB),
H/m Hcno/it3yKiT CBHHeii; B CBoeM xo66n (nanpHMep, fl/ifl
HaroTOB/reHHfl i[BeTHtrx BHTpaaceil).
> floManiiiHe /reicapcTBeHHtie cpeflCTBa: CpeflCTBa Azarcon, greta, H/m
pay-loo-ah.
> KocMeTHKa: TeHH jsflR BBK H KOHTypntie KapanflaniH.
KaK npeflOTBpaTHTb orpaBneHHe CBHHII.OM?
HocKO/itKy cnoco6ti /teneHHfl OTpaB/ieHHfl CBHHII;OM orpaHHieHti,
/ryiHie npeflOTBpaTHTt OTpas/ieHHe, He flas eMy npoH3OHTH.
OTpas/ieHHe CBHHII;OM Moacno npeflOTBpaTHTt:
> HpaBH/itHtiM HHTaHHeM: flasaTt fleraM nnmy c BHCOKHM
coflepacanneM ace/reaa (flHita, Bapentie 6o6ti, MHCO 6apaHHHti mm
roBflflHHti), Ka/ibitHfl (ctip, HorypT, Bapentie OBOHJ;H ae/tenoro
i[BeTa) H BHTaMHHa C (i[HTpycoBHe, c/iaflKHH neperi;, noMHflopti).
iloipe6/[eHHe STHX nHTaie/itHtix BeineciB B flocTaTOHHLix
KO/iHiecTBax CHHacaeT npoHHKHOBeHHe CBHHila B opraHH3M
pe6eHKa.
> HpaBH/itHtiM BeflenneM floMamnero xoaflilcTBa: HpHBHEaTt
H HpaKTHKOBaTt 3flOpOBH6 HpHBHHKH B flOMaHIHeM o6HXOfl6,
nanpHMep: MHTL pyKH nepe^ efloil H CHOM, y6HpaTL o6yBt,
MtiTt fleicKHe nrpyniKH H flpyrne npeflMeTti, KOTOptie MOIJT
nonacTt B poi, noKynaTi, MHHH-aca/iKi3H, He coflepacainne
CBHHita, fle/iaTt B/taacnyio y6opicy H npocyuiKy no/ia H flpyrnx
noBepxHOCTeil. HaHHMaTt cnei[Ha/[HCTOB, HMeKintHX cepTH(J)HKaT,
fl/ifl yfla/ieHHfl H3 flOMa HCTOHHHKOB CBHHita. CaeflHTt, HTo6ti
fleTH H 6epeMeHHtie acenntHHti ne naxoflH/iHct B HOMB BO BpeMfl
peMOHTa.
> Co6/nofleHH6M /EHHHOH rHrneHti: HacTO MHTL pyKH ce6e H fleiflM,
oco6eHHO nepefl efloil H CHOM.
noflpo6Hoft HH4>opMa^HeH 06 OTpasnenHH
Awareness o6pamaHTecB na caftT EPA's Web no anpecy www.epa.govAead HRU
SBOHHTC B HauHOHanbHbiH ^eHTp HH(popMa^HH o CBHHUC (The National
Lead Information Center) no TCJiecpony 1-800-424-LEAD (5323).
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