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 Brownfields  2005
 Grant  Fact  Sheet
        Stamford,  CT
EPA Brownfields Program

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states, commu-
nities, and other stakeholders in economic development
to work together to prevent, assess, safely clean up,
and sustainably reuse brownfields. Abrownfield site is
real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse
of which may be complicated by the presence or
potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant,
or contaminant. On January 11, 2002, President George
W. Bush signed into law the Small Business Liability
Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act. Under the
Brownfields Law, EPA provides financial assistance to
eligible applicants through four competitive grant
programs: assessment grants, revolving loan fund
grants, cleanup grants, and job training grants. Addi-
tionally, funding support is provided to state and tribal
response programs through a separate mechanism.

Community Description

The City of Stamford was selected to receive two
brownfields cleanup grants. Stamford (population
117,083) is  located in the southwestern corner of
Connecticut, along the Long Island Sound. In the late
19th and early  20th Centuries, the southern portion of
the city was home to numerous commercial and
manufacturing facilities. When Stamford transformed
from  a manufacturing center into a corporate hub,
neglected factories, abandoned utility sites, and other
deteriorating remnants of the city's heyday remained
behind. This area became an "inner-city" neighbor-
hood, with a concentration of impoverished minorities
and substandard housing. The target South End historic
district has  a 24 percent poverty rate, and an 11
percent unemployment rate. It also contains numerous
                       Cleanup Grants
                       $225,500 for hazardous substances
                       EPA has selected the City of Stamford for two
                       brownfields cleanup grants. Grant funds will be
                       used to clean up and remove soil contaminated by
                       hazardous substances at the Seaboard Equities
                       property at 1 Dock Street. The property was the
                       site of the Stamford Gas Light Company, a coal
                       gasification plant, between 1888 and 1930. Grant
                       funds also will be used to clean up and remove
                       soil contaminated by hazardous substances at 114
                       Manhattan Street, currently the location of an
                       office building and parking lot. The site previously
                       was the location the Tri-Chem chemical plant.
                       Contacts
                      For further information, including specific grant
                      contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
                      news and events, and publications and links, visit
                      the EPA Brownfields web site at: www.epa.gov/
                      brownfields.
                      EPA Region 1 Brownfields Team
                      617-918-1221
                      http://www.epa.gov/region01/brownfields/
                      Grant Recipient: City of Stamford, CT
                      203-977-4190
                      The cooperative agreement for this grant has not
                      yet been negotiated; therefore, activities described
                      in this fact sheet are subject to change.
                    brownfields, and has the city's highest crime rate.
                    Once the sites are cleaned up, they will become part of
                    the Stamford Urban Transitway, a new four-lane
                    facility that will provide direct access to the Stamford
                    Intermodal Transportation Center, enhance the use of
                    bus service, improve transportation mobility of low-
                    income households, and encourage redevelopment
                    opportunities through improved accessibility. The
                    redevelopment will create vital employment opportuni-
                    ties for residents of Stamford's South End and contigu-
                    ous communities.
                                                  Solid Waste and
                                                  Emergency Response
                                                  (5105T)
                                             EPA560-F-05-167
                                             May 2005
                                             www.epa.gov/brownfields

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