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  Brownfields  2005
  Grant  Fact  Sheet
        Springfield,  MA
EPA Brownfields Program

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states, commu-
nities, and other stakeholders in economic development
to work together to prevent, assess, safely clean up,
and sustainably reuse brownfields. Abrownfield site is
real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse
of which may be complicated by the presence or
potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant,
or contaminant. On January 11, 2002, President George
W. Bush signed into law the Small Business Liability
Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act. Under the
Brownfields Law, EPA provides financial assistance to
eligible applicants through four competitive grant
programs: assessment grants, revolving loan fund
grants, cleanup grants, and job training grants. Addi-
tionally, funding support is provided to state and tribal
response programs through a separate mechanism.

Community Description

The City of Springfield was selected to receive two
brownfields cleanup grants. Springfield, located in
southwestern Massachusetts, has a population of
152,000. The two target neighborhoods are East
Springfield and the South End. East Springfield (popu-
lation 6,317) is home to the majority of the city's
industrial operations. Fifteen percent of neighborhood
residents, many of whom are seniors, live below the
poverty level. The seven-acre former Hampden Color
and Chemical site is among the largest of the city's 75
brownfields. The city is working with a preferred
developer that plans to rehabilitate the 141,000-square-
foot industrial building, and maintain the landscaping
around the site. Cleanup and redevelopment will create
new jobs and help protect wetlands and other ecologi-
                       Cleanup Grants
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                       $200,000 for hazardous substances
                       $200,000 for petroleum
                       EPA has selected the City of Springfield for two
                       brownfields cleanup grants. Hazardous sub-
                       stances funds will be used to clean up the former
                       Hampden Color and Chemical site in East Spring-
                       field. Between 1968 and 1998, the site was used
                       as a solvent recycling facility and as a storage
                       area for hazardous waste. Petroleum funds will
                       be used to clean up contamination at the former
                       Gemini Building in the South End neighborhood of
                       the city. The contamination at this former textile
                       manufacturing site resulted from a release of fuel
                       oil from an underground storage tank. Funds also
                       will be used to conduct community involvement
                       activities for both sites.
                       Contacts
                       For further information, including specific grant
                       contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
                       news and events, and publications and links, visit
                       the EPA Brownfields web site at: www.epa.gov/
                       brownfields.

                       EPA Region 1 Brownfields Team
                       617-918-1221
                       http://www.epa.gov/region01/brownfields/

                       Grant Recipient: City of Springfield, MA
                       413-787-6020

                       The cooperative agreement for this grant has not
                       yet been negotiated; therefore, activities described
                       in this fact sheet are subject to change.
                     cal resources in the area. A majority of the working
                     residents in the South End neighborhood (population
                     3,223) were employed at the textile manufacturing site,
                     the Gemini Building, until it closed in the 1980s. Once
                     the plant shut its doors, the economy of the neighbor-
                     hood bottomed out, and residents left. Today, 50
                     percent of South End residents live below the poverty
                     level, and the area is plagued with high crime rates and
                                                  Solid Waste and
                                                  Emergency Response
                                                  (5105T)
                                             EPA560-F-05-171
                                             May 2005
                                             www.epa.gov/brownfields

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few employment opportunities. Cleanup of the site is
expected to add value to the property, attract a devel-
oper, and help stabilize the area with jobs and economic
development. Redevelopment is expected to generate
tax revenues for the city and eliminate blight that has
been attracting crime to the neighborhood.

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