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  Brownfields  2006

  Grant  Fact Sheet

   Kalamazoo  County,

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EPA Brownfields Program

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states, commu-
nities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. Abrownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. On
January 11, 2002, President George W. Bush signed
into law the Small Business Liability Relief and
Brownfields Revitalization Act. Under the
Brownfields Law, EPA provides financial assistance to
eligible applicants through four competitive grant
programs: assessment grants, revolving loan fund
grants, cleanup grants, and job training grants. Addi-
tionally, funding support is provided to state and tribal
response programs through a separate mechanism.

Community Description

Kalamazoo County was selected to receive two
brownfields assessment grants. Kalamazoo County
(population 238,603) is located in southwest Michi-
gan, approximately midway between Chicago, Illinois,
and Detroit, Michigan. The county has a history of
agricultural and industrial uses dating from the early
1800s. Kalamazoo, known as a center for manufactur-
ing, was home to many paper mills, and pharmaceuti-
cal and automotive facilities. Mergers and closures in
these industries have left the county with numerous
abandoned factories and industrial sites, many along
the banks of the Kalamazoo River. A significant
amount of growth has occurred in the outlying farm-
lands of the county. Over the last 20 years, the county
  Assessment Grants
  $200,000 for hazardous substances
  $200,000 for petroleum

  EPA has selected Kalamazoo County for two
  brownfields assessment grants. Hazardous
  substances grant funds will be used to inventory
  and prioritize sites; perform Phase I, II, and
  baseline environmental site assessments; prepare
  site cleanup plans; and conduct community
  outreach activities around the county. Funds also
  will be used to address sites contaminated with
  chemicals utilized to produce methamphetamines
  and to conduct health monitoring for affected
  populations. Petroleum grant funds will be used
  to inventory and prioritize sites; perform Phase I,
  II, and baseline environmental site assessments;
  prepare site cleanup plans; and conduct commu-
  nity outreach for sites with potential petroleum
  contamination.
  Contacts
  For further information, including specific grant
  contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
  news and events, and publications and links, visit
  the EPA Brownfields web site at: www.epa.gov/
  brownfields.

  EPA Region 5 Brownfields Team
  312-886-7576
  http://www.epa.gov/R5Brownfields/

  Grant Recipient: Kalamazoo County, MI
  269-384-8304

  The cooperative agreement for this grant has not
  yet been negotiated; therefore, activities described
  in this fact sheet are subject to change.
has lost almost 35,000 acres of farmland, and the urban
cores of the county have been left with abandoned and
potentially contaminated properties. The Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality has identified 89
sites with hazardous substances contamination and 235
locations with petroleum contamination. Assessment
                                                 Solid Waste and
                                                 Emergency Response
                                                 (5105T)
                          EPA560-F-06-117
                          May 2006
                          www.epa.gov/brownfields

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and eventual cleanup of the county's brownfields sites
will help control or eliminate the threats to human
health and the environment, lead to new opportunities
for redevelopment, and alleviate development pressue
on county farmlands and greenspace.

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