Partnership for * Sustainable Communities SUPPORTING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I On June 16, 2009, U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Secretary Ray Latiood, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Shaun Donovan, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa P. Jackson announced the formation of an interagency Partnership for Sustainable Communities. This action marked a funda- mental shift in the way the federal govern- ment structures its transportation, housing, and environmental policies, programs, and spending, and Americans are already seeing the impacts. The three agencies are working together to support urban, suburban, and rural communities' efforts to expand housing and transportation choices, protect their air and water, attract economic growth, and provide the type of development residents want. Sustainable communities are places that pro- vide homes working families can afford; safe, reliable, and economical transportation options; and access to jobs, schools, parks, shopping, and cultural destinations. Not only do all of their residents enjoy the same protection from envi- ronmental and health hazards, but they also share in the economic and social benefits that can come from development. By coordinating housing, transportation, and other infrastruc- ture investments, the Partnership is promot- ing reinvestment in existing communities, V ^ PARTNERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES GUIDING LIVABILITY PRINCIPLES Provide more transportation choices. Promote equitable, affordable housing. Enhance economic competitiveness. Support existing communities. Coordinate and leverage federal poli- cies and investment. Value communities and neighborhoods. expanding residents' access to employment and educational opportunities, and catalyzing com- munity revitalization that uplifts people of all ages, incomes, races, and ethnicities. HUD, DOT, and EPA have worked together to distribute nearly $2 billion in grants that sup- port vital transportation infrastructure, equi- table comprehensive planning, and brownfields cleanup and reuse. Some grants are targeted to areas where disinvestment and industrial pollu- tion have left a legacy of abandoned and con- taminated sites. Other grants require recipients ------- to have clear plans for involving underserved popula- tions in their proposed activities. The three agencies are also working to integrate sustainability and envi- ronmental justice into their programs and to remove federal regulatory and policy barriers to sustainable community development in distressed areas. The Partnership is also helping to build the capac- ity of environmental justice and equitable devel- opment organizations to engage in planning their neighborhoods' and regions' futures. A working group is examining how the Partnership can support the efforts of environmental justice communities to achieve sustainability. Additionally, the three agen- cies help to convene an annual Equitable Develop- ment Workshop offering information and training on current policy trends, opportunities for collabo- ration, and successful initiatives around the country. PROGRESS TOWARD MORE SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES AND MORE EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT In its first year, the Partnership has undertaken several projects that bring together environmental justice, equitable development, and sustainable communities. The Fairmount commuter rail corridor in Boston's low-income neighborhoods of Roxbury, Dorchester, and Mattapan is one of the Partnership's Brownfields Pilots. The photo and rendering show the area around the Uphams Corner station before and after transit upgrades and planned redevelopment. Team-EJ, the Partnership's Environmental Justice Working Qroup The Partnership created Team-EJ, a work- ing group focused on the connections between environmental justice and sus- tainable communities. Team-EJ, chaired by EPA's Office of Environmental Justice, is working with the Partnership to better understand how the three agencies can integrate environmental justice and sus- tainable community goals and use their existing resources to address environmental jus- tice needs. The group produced the Environmental justice and Sustainability Deskbook to provide infor- mation on the resources available to communities through EPA, HUD, and DOT. The deskbook will be available at www.epa.gov/smartgrowth. HUD Sustainable Communities Regional Planning Qrants In October 2010, HUD awarded $100 million to sup- port metropolitan and multijurisdictional planning efforts that integrate housing, land use, economic and workforce development, transportation, and infra- structure investments. HUD, DOT, and EPA screened grant applications for engagement of populations not typically involved in planning, such as low-income people, minorities, people with limited English pro- ficiency, youth, seniors, and persons with disabilities. Extra points were awarded to communities in eco- nomic distress. With comprehensive regional plans created through an inclusive process, communities can better address the interdependent challenges of economic competitiveness, revitalization, social equity and access to opportunity, public health, environmen- tal protection, and climate change. By working together, [HUD, DOT, and EPA] can make sure that when it comes to development—housing, transportation, energy efficiency— these things aren't mutually exclusive; they go hand in hand. And that means making sure that affordable housing exists in close proximity to jobs and transportation. That means encouraging shorter travel times and lower travel costs. It means safer, greener, more livable communities. -President Barack Obama ------- Joint DOT TIQER II-HUD Community Challenge Qrants For the first time, DOT and HUD joined forces to award $68 million—$28 million in transportation planning grants from the second round of TIGER (Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery) funds and $40 million in HUD Commu- nity Challenge Planning Grants to support local plan- ning activities that integrate transportation, housing, and economic development. Again, HUD, DOT, and EPA screened grant applications for the engagement of underserved populations and economic distress. JACKSONVILLE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE SHOWCASE COMMUNITY I - EPA's Environmental Justice Showcase Communities program convenes federal agencies, state and local government entities, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to help underserved communi- ties shape their neighborhoods' futures. One Environ- mental Justice Showcase Community—Jacksonville, Florida—is receiving assistance from the Partnership to help address local environmental, health, and eco- nomic challenges. EPA, HUD, and DOT representatives participated in the project's kickoff event, where they toured the northeastern part of the city, a disadvan- taged area with several Superfund and brownfield sites and high rates of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, asthma, and infant mortality. The agencies are supporting the local partners' vision, which includes a community health center designed using green building techniques and located on a cleaned-up brownfield site close to public transportation, community gardens, parks, and other recreational opportunities. The center may also provide training for health care jobs in partnership with historically black colleges and universities. Building on the momentum around the showcase initiative, HUD Region IV has selected the Jacksonville pilot as a Partnership for Sustainable Commu- nities Signature Project and will explore how housing can be used to make HUD-assisted low-income households more economically self sufficient. During the initiative's kickoff event in April 2010, community leaders talked with federal and local government officials and private-sector partners on one of the contaminated sites slated for redevelopment. // We are delighted that EPA, HUD, and other federal agencies are working with us to tackle our environmental justice issues. The Partnership for Sustainable Communities can help us build on the important work of our local partners and create a green, healthy, and sustainable community in which we can live, work, and play. Wynetta Wright, Director, Eastside Environmental Council, Inc., Jacksonville ------- Communities can work with environmental justice and equitable development groups to make sure that all the members of a community have a chance to be engaged in planning and visioning efforts. Broivnfields Area-Wide Planning Pilot Initiative In October 2010, in collaboration with HUD, DOT, and other agencies, EPA's Brownfields Area-Wide Planning Pilot Initiative awarded $4 million to 23 communities, many of which are economically disadvantaged. The grants will support the creation of plans that integrate site cleanup and reuse and address commu- nity needs such as housing, health facilities, recreation, and job creation. Brown/ields Pilot Communities In 2009, EPA, HUD, and DOT selected five pilot communities—Boston; Indianapolis; Iowa City, Iowa; Denver; and National City, California—that are dealing with economic distress, multiple brownfield sites, and a lack of affordable housing, but that have public transit around which to center revitaliza- tion efforts. The three agencies are providing technical assistance to help these communi- ties clean up and reuse contaminated and vacant properties and minimize displacement by supporting affordable housing around transit. The Partnership will use lessons learned from the pilots to make future federal investments more effective in economically disadvan- taged places. The agencies considered environmental justice criteria when selecting the pilots. Equitable Development Workshop The three agencies, along with the Local Government Commission, convene an annual Equitable Develop- ment Workshop in conjunction with the New Partners for Smart Growth Conference. The workshop facilitates collaboration between smart growth and environmental justice stakeholders and build the capacity of community-based organizations to engage in planning and development in their neighborhoods and regions. Panel and training topics include leveraging federal funding, col- laborating with state and local government, and financing equitable development. More infor- mation can be found at www.newpartners.org. RESOURCES HUD Office of Sustainable Housing and Communities: http://www.hud.gov/sustainability DOT Livability Page: http://www.dot.gov/livability EPA Office of Sustainable Communities: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth /osc/index.htm EPA Office of Environmental Justice: http://www.epa.gov/compliance/ environmentaljustice/index.html Recycled/Recyclable • Printed on 100% Postconsumer, Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper that has been manufactured with wind power. EPA-231-F- 10-002 December 2010 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ------- |