Un4 & Community Revitglizgtion
     BROWN FIELDS
       Rebuilch'ncj
       New England
       through
       Bt-ownfi'el4s
       Investments
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency New England
                    EPA-901-R-04-002
                        April 2004

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            Contaminated lands

            can rob a community

            of  its  economic

            potential. Thousands

of New England properties  are

abandoned  because owners or

developers fear environmental

contamination and the  associated

liability. Called  Brownfields, these

properties are often unused while

development consumes valuable open

space. Smart investments lead to smart

growth decisions. New partnerships

are emerging among government

agencies and private investors to

restore and reuse these parcels.


Since  1994, EPA has invested $74

million in grants to more than 1 00 New

England communities, states, and

agencies. This has resulted in another

$41 0 million in leveraged funding from

government and private  sources for

cleanup and redevelopment, while also

leveraging thousands of new jobs.


Brownfield properties across New

England have  been turned into

schools, housing, playing   fields,

new businesses and green space.

This booklet presents a few examples

of how Brownfield dollars have

revitalized neighborhoods and

improved  the  quality  of life in

many communities.
Economic  Development
New business ventures are thriving at over a dozen formerly contaminated
properties in New England as a result of EPA investments, including:

•  In Chelsea, MA, a $17 million,  ISO-room Wyndham Garden Hotel
employing 100  staff opened on a 65-acre Brownfields  parcel and now
contributes $400,000 annually in tax revenues to the city.

•  In Stamford,  CT, a former Brownfield property is now a $1.5 million,
ten employee, Harley Davidson retail facility.

•  In Nashua, NH, the five-acre Whitney Screw site was converted into
50,000 sq.ft. of retail space
that includes Goodale's Bike
Shop,  the largest bicycle
dealer  in New  England and
resulted in an investment of
$2 million in private funds.
•   In Lew/ston, A/IE, a  1.2
million sq.ft. mill building now
employs 1,000 people in the
new  Banknorth   facility,
restaurants,   and  other
business enterprises  and
leveraged $41 million instate,
private and local funds.

•   In New M//forc/, CT, the
72-acre  Century  Brass
manufacturing plant will
be  converted  into a mixed
use commercial and  light
industrial center promising
new local revenues and  jobs.
•   In  Londonderry,  NH,
the Northesast Enterprise
Automobile  Distribution
Center sits on a 5-acre former Brownfields site.  Following an  initial
federal investment of $50,000 to determine environmental risks on
the property, the state secured additional funding to cleanup the site
and  prepare it for redevelopment.  Local revenues  are enhanced  by
vehicle registration fees paid to the city.
                                                -I-
                                   cleanup and redevelopment—former
                              Vhitnev Screw Drooertv Nashua NH
                               ates Mill, Lewiston, ME

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                                                                         Land § Community Revitglization
                                                                         BROWN FIELDS
•   In Old Town, ME,  an EPA $20,000 environmental  assessment at the
former Lily-Tulip paper plate factory site on the banks of the Penobscot River,
                                     and the former  owners' investment
                               ^g  of  $100,000 to clean up the site,
                                     resulted in a prime piece of real estate in the downtown area ready for
                                     redevelopment. The 3-acre property has new retail space with an outdoor
                                     store, museum, map store, and  restaurant, as well as a popular park
                                     and public walkways. All told, this property adds $21,300 yearly in tax
                                     revenues, and has brought 40 jobs to the area.

                                     •   In Gi/copee,  MA, television Channel 22 built a $2  million state-of-
                                     the-art news and production studio on an 8.5-acre former lumberyard
                                     and bedding factory site . EPA conducted an environmental assessment
                                     that led to cleanup of the site, making  the real estate valuable to the
New shops at Old Town, ME               television station  as an investor.

                                     •   In Westfield, MA, a 6.6-acre site of  an  old  boiler foundry is now a
busy Stop and Shop supermarket  in the  heart of downtown. EPA's  $175,000  investment  leveraged another
$1  million in federal cleanup funds allowing the redevelopment to occur.

•   In Northampton, MA,  the city's downtown fire  station  now houses the
non-profit Media Education Foundation and the Woodstar Cafe. EPA's initial
$98,000  environmental  assessment raised a question about potential
contamination in a hotspot area which was then determined not to present  a
problem for the property's redevelopment. The project brought nearly 20 new
jobs to Main Street.

•   In Springfield,  MA, the city  is  seeing  new tax revenues of $100,000
annually, the  result of commercial redevelopment and expansion of a former
public works facility. The project used $50,000 in EPA Brownfields funding for
an environmental assessment that then leveraged $5.6 million in redevelopment
investments. The  project led to the retention of 200 local jobs.
                                                                       Woodstar G
'afe, Northampton, MA
New ActionAir Systems, Manchester, C
                                      •  In Worcester, MA, a 129-room Marriott Courtyard hotel sits on  an
                                     old foundry site generating $50,000 in new tax revenues and providing
                                     50 permanent jobs. Marriott's $15 million investment came after EPA's
                                     $31,000 in Brownfields funds for environmental site assessment.

                                      •  In Windsor, VT, using some of the $350,000 in Brownfields funding
                                     to the Southern Windsor County Regional Planning Commission for site
                                     assessment and cleanup, an eight person accounting firm was built and
                                     is operating on a site where low levels of industrial waste contaminants
                                     were found in groundwater.
                                                   -2-

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•  In Manchester, CJ, EPA conducted a targeted Brownfields assessment on the site of a machine parts manufacturer
that paved the way for ActionAir Systems to build  its offices on the site. This redevelopment opportunity retained 40
local jobs and meant that the property would  be back on the tax rolls, the first time in more than a decade.

•  In New Bedford, MA, the first industrial park is under construction at a former textile  mill on  a 25-acre parcel
that will generate  350 new jobs. In 1999, EPA made an initial investment of $61,000 for a site assessment that
showed some contamination that may have posed  a redevelopment risk. With additional funding through EPA's
Brownfields Showcase Community  program, and matched with funds  from other federal  and state sources,  a
multi-million dollar cleanup and redevelopment were made possible.

•  In the Massachusetts cities of Everett, Maiden  and Medford, the  Mystic Valley  Development  Commission
is  redeveloping 207 acres of Brownfields sites into a modern,  productive,  and  technologically sophisticated
telecommunications center of approximately  1.8 million square feet of new office, research and development, and
manufacturing space. The TeleCom City project has received $1.8  million in federal services and funds and will
result in new tax revenues and new  jobs.
Parks,  Recreation  an4  Open Space
As development pressure mounts, New England's urban communities are trying to balance growth with access to parks
and open space. Dozens of abandoned or contaminated properties and more than 100 acres of valuable urban lands
in New England are now in the public domain where residents enjoy open space, greenways, waterfront parks, community
                                      and organic gardens and walk/bikeways, including:

                                      •  In Providence, R/,  39 acres of valued urban land are being preserved
                                      as part of the Woonasquatucket River Greenway project.  Additional federal,
                                  |  state and local investments of $ 1 million each also help make the Greenway
                                      project a reality.

                                      •  In New Britain  and Hartford, CT, abandoned sites were converted
                                      into organic and community gardens servicing  local residents and several
                                      of the region's restaurants, health food stores  and grocery stores. These
                                      projects resulted in over $1.2 million in site improvements.
                 Itchburg,
MA
                                      •     In   Fitchburg,  MA,
                                      Ledyard,  Derby and New
                                      London,   CT,   reuse   of
Brownfields sites is  providing new access to valuable waterfront with
the conversion of  six acres into parks, marinas, boardwalks and
bikepaths.

•   In  Bridgeport and  Waterbury, CT, Lewiston,  ME, Greenfield,
NH and Worcesfei; MA, similar successful reuse projects can be found.
Atotal of 40 abandoned acres have been turned into parks and recreational
facilities in the heart of these cities, spurring other development projects.
                                                                    Irban Oaks Farm, New Britain, CT

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Sports  an4 Entertainment Facilities
Throughout New England, many former junk yards, dumps, and abandoned
manufacturing facilities have been converted into sports and entertainment
arenas, ball fields and golf courses. Many of these projects were key to
downtown revitalization.  Here are just a few examples:
                                                                      Un4 & Communfty Revrtglizgtion
                                                                      BROWN FIELDS
   In Bridgeport,  C7~,  the former 8.5-acre Jenkins Valve  Site was
                                    converted into a 5,500-seat
                                    ball park, skating  rink and
                                    museum.  The ball  park was
                                    built with $ 1 1  million in
                                    private  investments,  $1
                                    million of local funding, and
                                    $2 million in state funding.
                                    This project added 68 jobs to
                                    the local economy.
  ridgeport Stadium, Bridgeport, CT
                                    •   In  Providence, Rl,  a
                                    25-acre sand  and gravel
                                    operation found through a
Brownfields assessment to be contaminated with lead  and arsenic
now sports the  Buttonhole Golf Course for inner city youths  and
others to enjoy.

•  In Lowell, MA, the Tsongas Arena and LeLacheur Park are state-of-
the-art sports facilities built on  marginal properties following  $70,000
                                  in  EPA grants for initial  site
                                  studies. The Tsongas Arena is a
                                  7,800-seat facility hosting
                                  concerts, festivals  and sporting
                                  events while Le Lacheur Park is
                                  a 4,710-seat baseball  and
                                  football  stadium.  Together
                                  scores of new jobs were created,
                                  and initial investments were
                                  matched by $42 million for the
                                  development.
      Visit  www.epa.gov/ne/brownfields
       Funding

    BrownfieMs

       Cleanup


EPA's  Brownfields program was
launched in 1995  as a pilot in
Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and has
grown to include investments in more
than 800 communities nationwide. In
New England, the program is credited
with assessing and cleaning up more
than 750 properties. Since signing
the landmark Small Business Liability
Relief and Brownfields Revitalization
Act into law on January 1 1, 2002,
President Bush  has three times
requested a doubling of funds for the
program to $210 million. In 2003,
Congress approved nearly $167
million and then gave an additional
$3.4 million for2004. The President's
2005 request again includes $210
million for Brownfields cleanup, a
nearly $40 million, or 24 percent,
increase over the 2004 Consolidated
Appropriations legislation level.
                                                 -4-

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School,  E4ucgtional an4 Municipal  Buil4ings
As available land becomes even more scarce, communities are redeveloping Brownfields into much needed educational
and public service facilities. Below are a few examples:

•  In Everett, MA, a 5-acre former commercial property was converted to a top notch educational facility serving 950
students.  The Madeline English School opened its doors for the 2003-2004 school year with $1 1 million in state
financing to construct the much needed grammar school.
Chesfer and Lowell, MA, will have similar stories to tell when former
Brownfields sites  in those  communities are cleaned up and construction is
complete on new school buildings already in the works.

•  In Springfield, MA, a  47,700 sq. ft. former school building is now a
Head Start day care facility, thanks to a $20,000 Brownfields assessment
and  $1  million in  private investments. This property now adds $30,000
annually to the tax base and leveraged 34 new jobs.
                                                                       •5S5WSH SCHOOL
•  In New Haven, CT, the 4,300 sq.ft. "r" Kids  Family Center opened its
doors to provide services for 120 fosterand adopted children and theirfamilies.
EPA gave a $267,000 Brownfields grant to the city, $20,000 of which was
used at this site for environmental assessment leading to the redevelopment
of the former commercial property.

• In Providence,  Rl, the YMCA of Greater Providence borrowed $500,000  from  the Rhode Island Brownfields
Cleanup Revolving Loan Fund to clean up the former Gorham Manufacturing site for redevelopment into a state-of-the-
art YMCA recreational facility that includes a gymnasium, day camp, and community services. This will provide important
social services to one of Providence's low-income neighborhoods.
r~ I • i f i i
Funqmg to States
States and tribes play a significant role in identifying,
cleaning up, and redeveloping Brownfield
properties, and they spend millions of dollars each
year to support these efforts. Over the past few years,
EPA has tripled its funding of state Brownfield
programs allowing them to establish or expand
voluntary cleanup programs and to conduct site
assessments and cleanups. EPA also funds state
revolving loan programs that make available low
interest loans and grants to qualified parties to
clean up Brownfields. The loan usually requires the
grantee to contribute only 20% of the costs. Rhode
Island and New Hampshire and Connecticut have
already set up state revolving loan programs to help
finance Brownfields work.



Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont


Total



State Agency
Funding
since 1994
$ 2,890,627
$ 1,270,437
$ 3,510,974
$ 3,163,662
$ 1,936,935
$ 765,030


$13,537,665



Total Funding
in each state
since 1994
$16,715,627
$ 5,799,454
$30,504,225
$ 7,443,662
$ 8,744,935
$ 4,715,030


$73,922,933


                                                  -5-

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   A,   .  D   .,     c        p              r.,                               Un4 & Community Realization
   Also in rrov/aence, bave the Bay - a non-profit environmental organization,         ^,^
is  building  its  headquarters  on a 6-acre landfill at Fields Point where it is     D KX_/ W IN I  11 LL'O
constructing a 17,600 sq.ft.  marine  educational center. EPA provided
$845,000  in Brownfields seed money for this  project that included a site
assessment and then a  cleanup loan. The site is  located on Narraganset Bay and offers spectacular views and
resources for environmental education.

•  In  Gardner MA, the Gardner Public  Library  is being built on the site of a former furniture  manufacturing
facility. EPA provided $200,000 to the  Montachusett Regional Planning Commission to identify potential real
estate for reuse and to conduct environmental assessments on those properties. As a result, local and state funds
were leveraged to meet 80 percent of the needed $7.6 million for cleanup and construction of the library.

•  In Bratf/eboro,V^ a four story, 120,000 sq.ft. intermodel transportation center recently opened on two city
owned Brownfields properties that provide important links for regional buses,  Amtrak, and taxi service, as well as
providing parking and access for pedestrians and cyclists to Brattleboro's downtown area.  EPA provided seed
funding for site assessment work  that allowed the city to leverage  nearly $8 million in other federal, state and
local funds  allowing the project to move ahead.

•  In New Ipswich, NH, the town converted a  nine-acre abandoned construction company  site into town
offices, a police station and office space for their schools. The town used $53,000 in  EPA funds to assess the
property, then used its own funds  to do the cleanup and redevelopment.


Housing
New England's housing demands are great.  Redevelopment of downtown parcels is transforming town and city
centers into lively and convenient  neighborhoods to live in. Each of the following stories were made possible with
a grant from EPA that determined that site reuse  was possible.

•  In Burlington,  VT,  a 2.6-acre former bus maintenance  facility
has been  converted into 25  rental units of affordable housing,
greenspace and commercial  space.

•  In Boston, MA,  a 1 00-unit condominium building is being built on
a former industrial site. EPA's initial investment has  led to a $1  million
cleanup being  paid for by the developer and another $1 million
investment from the city.

•  In Hartford, CT, a planned renovation of a  historic mansion on a
1 7-acre Brownfield site will include 56 townhouses of new construction.
The redevelopment will add $400,000 annually in tax revenue.

•  In Lynn, MA, a former laundry facility has been  converted into five
new single family homes for low and moderate income families.

•  In  Gardner,  MA, three single-family affordable homes are nearing completion on a former  manufacturing
site where contaminated soils needed to be cleaned up before redevelopment could occur. EPA provided a
Groundbreaking with Mayor Menino,
505 Tremont Street, Boston, hlA

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                                                                 rtle Street Affordable Housi
$200,000  grant to the  Montachusett Regional  Planning
Commission to  identify potential real estate for reuse and to
conduct environmental  assessments on those properties. Each
home is expected to sell for $125,000.

•   In Lowell, MA, the city  used a  portion of its $200,000
Brownfields grant to determine potential uses of an 1 1,0000 sq.ft.
commercial/industrial property. The property now consists of 49  loft- style artists residences, a cafe, retail space,
and art gallery. With  $3.9  million in private development investments, the  real estate contributes $400,000
                                         annually to Lowell's tax base and has a current value of $9 million.

                                         •  In Somerv///e, MA, the Visiting  Nurses Association demolished
                                         an old mattress manufacturing facility  to construct 97  units  of
                                         assisted living needy  seniors. The city used EPA Brownfields  funds
                                         for an initial site investigation that determined redevelopment  of the
                                         parcel was possible.
Former Vermont bus maintenance
facility, Burlington, I'
                                              EPA provides  funding and technical assistance to
                                              local,  tribal, and state  governments, to  assess, safely
                                              clean, and sustainably reuse  brownfields. Programs
                                              address the environmental, health, and economic
                                              concerns associated with  brownfields.


                                                            EPA  New EngUn4
                                                      Brownfiel4s  Tegm  Contacts-.
   Visit www.epa.gov/ne/brownfields

   for additional stories and

   information on how EPA's

   Brownfields program is rebuilding

   New England, community-by-

   community.
                                             Program Coordinator and
                                             Cleanup Grants
                                             Lynne Jennings
                                             617.918.1210
                                             jennings.lynne@epa.gov

                                             Targeted Brownfields
                                             Assessments
                                             Jim Byrne
                                             617-9181389
                                             byrne.james@ep.gov

                                             Revolving  Loan Fund
                                             James Chow
                                             617.918.1394
                                             chow.james@epa.gov

                                             Showcase Communities and
                                             Assessment Grants
                                             Diane Kelley
                                             617.918.1424
                                             kelley.diane@epa.gov
Job Training Grants
Chris Lombard
617.918.1305
lombard.chris@epa.gov

Project Officers
Joonu Andrews
617.918.1630
andrews.joonu@epa.gov

John Smaldone
617.918.1207
smaldone.john@epa.gov

Myra Schwartz
617.918.1696
schwartz.myra@epa.gov

Legal Advisor
Rona Gregory
617.918.1096
gregory.rona@epa.gov

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