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  Brownfields  2008

  Grant  Fact  Sheet

            Akron,  OH


EPA Brownfields Program

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states, commu-
nities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. Abrownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. On
January 11, 2002, President George W. Bush signed
into law the Small Business Liability Relief and
Brownfields Revitalization Act. Under this law, EPA
provides financial assistance to eligible applicants
through four competitive grant programs: assessment
grants, revolving loan fund grants, cleanup grants, and
job training grants. Additionally, funding support is
provided to state and tribal response programs through
a separate mechanism.

Community Description

The City of Akron was selected to receive two
brownfields assessment grants. Located south of
Cleveland along the Ohio and Erie Canal, Akron
(population 217,074) was the fastest growing city in
America in the early 1900s. The rubber industry
attracted people from many countries, and Akron
became known as the rubber capital of the world. B.F.
Goodrich, the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company,
Firestone Tire, and 25 smaller rubber factories all were
originally located in Akron. Akron's population peaked
in the 1960s at 290,000, but has declined significantly,
especially during the  1990s. More than 17 percent of
residents live in poverty. The decline in population and
high unemployment and poverty rates are due primarily
to the loss of over 34,000 rubber manufacturing jobs
between 1970 and 1995. In 1994, parts of the city were
 Assessment Grants
 $200,000 for hazardous substances
 $200,000 for petroleum

 EPA has selected the City of Akron for two
 brownfields assessment grants. Hazardous sub-
 stances grant funds will be used to inventory and
 prioritize brownfields, and conduct between five
 and eight Phase I and five Phase II environmental
 site assessments. Grant funds also will be used to
 conduct community outreach activities. Petroleum
 grant funds will be used to perform the same tasks
 at sites with potential petroleum contamination.
 Contacts
 For further information, including specific grant
 contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
 news and events, and publications and links, visit
 the EPA Brownfields web site at: www.epa.gov/
 brownfields.

 EPA Region 5 Brownfields Team
 312-886-7576
 http://www.epa.gov/R5Brownfields

 Grant Recipient: City of Akron, OH
 330-375-2494

 The information presented in this fact sheet comes
 from the grant proposal; EPA cannot attest to the
 accuracy of this information. The cooperative
 agreement for the grant has not yet been negoti-
 ated. Therefore, activities described in this fact
 sheet are subject to change.
designated a federal Enterprise Community. It is
within and adjacent to this Enterprise Community that
the city plans to target its assessment funds. Assess-
ment of brownfields is expected to spur redevelop-
ment in the city's downtown area, the Erie National
Heritage Canal Corridor, and the 600-acre Goodyear
Company project area.
                                                  Solid Waste and
                                                  Emergency Response
                                                  (5105T)
                         EPA560-F-08-127
                         April 2008
                         www.epa.gov/brownfields

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