V
arious sampling techniques will be used
in the NELP project:
  *" Knowing what kind of plants and animals
    live in a lake provides a good picture of its
    overall health. Electrofishing provides a
    representation of the larger animals, while
    netting plankton will show what smaller,
    even  microscopic, animals and plants live
    in the lake. After  counting the  fish and
    examining them for overall health, they are
    returned unharmed to  the lake—though
    occasionally a few fish are taken to  the lab to
    be analyzed for various contaminants.
 ^ An assessment of larger aquatic vegetation
    will provide a crucial indicator of  the lake's
    condition, as well as show the presence or
    absence of nuisance exotic, orinvasive, plants.
    Land use around the  lake is considered as
    well, through the application of various well
    established land cover models.
 > Knowingthe historical condition of the lake
    can help us set goals for the  future. Core
    samples of sediment from the lake bottom
    can help  us understand current conditions,
    as well as what changes have occurred in the
    lake's condition over hundreds of years.

Assembling these and other parameters together,
and analyzing them for each lake, as well as for the
whole set of  lakes, will provide a picture of the
condition of  New England's lakes and ponds.
     If you are interested in knowing more
     about NELP, and other efforts being
made to protect our fresh waters, call the
EPA's Region 1 office  at: 888-372-7341,
or log on to: http://www.epa.gov/ne/lab.
If you would like to help, most states have
volunteer monitoring programs and there
are many local Lake Management  Asso-
ciations. If your lake doesn't have one yet,
maybe you could help to get one started.
                                                                  s Environmental Monitoring
                                                        ' . and Assessment Program (EMAP), a
                                                    national, long-term effort to assess status and
                                                    trends of aquatic ecosystems across the U.S.
                                                    with a known statistical confidence, has been
                                                    ongoing since the late 1980s. In the 1990s,
                                                    the Regional Environmental Monitoring and
                                                    Assessment Program (REMAP), was initiated
                                                    to apply the EMAP approach at regional and
                                                    local scales. These programs provide the
                                                    research needed to determine the condition
                                                    of the nation's resources, a necessary step in
                                                    the Agency's overall strategy for environmen-
                                                    tal protection and restoration. NELP is part
                                                    of a continuing REMAP effort to assess the
                                                    ecologicalhealth of vital fresh water resources
                                                          United States
                                                          Environmental Protection
                                                          Agency New England
                         EPA 901-F-06-002
                         March 2006
New  England
Lakes  &  Ponds
Project
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
New England Regional Laboratory
The mission of the EPA is to protect human health
and the environment. Since 1970, EPA has been
working for a cleaner,  healthier environment for
the American people.
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                                                                                 INEIWPCC
                                                                                                               Vermont Agency
                                                                                                              of Natural Resources
               United States
               Environmental Protection
               Agency New England

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      Starting in 2006, the  U.S. Environmental
      Protection Agency (EPA), along with the
New England Interstate Water Pollution Control
Commission  (NEIWPCQ,  state  environmental
agencies, and other partners  are  assessing the
current water quality and ecological condition of
lakes and ponds throughout New  England. The
New England Lakes and Ponds Project (NELP)
will take place over a six year period.
  The EPA and its partners  will be collecting
chemical, physical, and biological data from a set of
up to 300 lakes. These lakes were chosen through
a rigorous statistical process to ensure an accurate
geographic representation of all the lakes through-
out the region. The data will be used to identify
current stresses on ecological health, and to guide
management strategies  for  the protection  and
enhancement of New England's surface waters.
  Fish are caught using the
  EPA's electro-fishing boat.
                                                                                        Prime
                                                                                        habitat
                                                                                         Collection of water for
                                                                                         chemical analysis.
                                                                     The condition of the environment is always
                                                                     changing. Some changes are subtle, some
                                                              are  dramatic.  Surface  waters—streams, ponds,
                                                              lakes  and estuaries—and  the  organisms  they
                                                              support can reflect these changes clearly, through
                                                              the composition of the water and the communities
                                                              of aquatic plants and animals. By monitoring the
                                                              chemistry and other aspects of water, as well as the
                                                              community of organisms living in and around it,
                                                              scientists can provide policy makers with informa-
                                                              tion to help protect this res ource that we all depend
                                                              on and value.
        Tie ecological quality of fresh waterbodies
        s affected by many factors, including local
geology, climate, land cover, and human impacts,
both positive and  negative.  Some of the lakes
in this project are expected to be of the highest
quality that currently exists, while others may be
heavily impacted. Drawing comparisons between
them will help us understand how to protect those
most sensitive to human influenced stresses, and
how to repair and  manage those in declining or
degraded ecological condition.
                                                                                                                                                         Raising nets
                                                                                                                                                         through the
                                                                                                                                                         water column to
                                                                                                                                                         collect plankton
                                                                                                                                                         samples.
                                                                                                                            Examining the catch.

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