In 2009, 40 facilities reported a total of 3 million pounds of toxic chemical releases. Hawaii's total reported on-site and off-site releases decreased 9% (299 thousand pounds) when compared to 2008 data. What is a Release? A TRI "release" is defined as the amount of a toxic chemical released on-site (to air, water, underground injection, landfills, and other land disposal), and the amount transferred off-site for disposal. Total Releases for Reporting Years 2007 - 2009 Year 2007 2008 2009 Air 2,266,925 2,277,988 2,228,566 Water 446,948 549,838 222,963 On-Site Land 143,011 169,076 147,530 Underground Injection 2,670 3,471 4,477 Off-Site 156,048 245,556 343,925 Releases to the Environment Air: Total Air releases have decreased 2% (49 thousand pounds) since 2008. Water: Total Water releases have decreased 59% (327 thousand pounds) since 2008. On-site Land: Total On-site land releases have decreased 13% (22 thousand pounds) since 2008. Underground Injection: Total Underground injection releases have increased 29% (one thousand pounds) since 2008. Off-site Transfers: Total Off-site transfers have increased 40% (98 thousand pounds) since 2008. Facilities with Largest Chemical Releases The top ten facilities in Hawaii for total on-siteand off-site releases of all chemicals are: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Facility Name HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC CO. INC. KAHE GENERATING STATION HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC CO. INC. WAIAU GENERATING STATION AES HAWAII INC. US NAVY PEARL HARBOR NAVAL COMPLEX MAUI ELECTRIC CO. LTD. KAHULUI GENERATING STATION CHEVRON PRODUCTS CO. HAWAII REFINERY HAWAII ELECTRIC LIGHTCO. INC. HILLGENERATINGSTATION HAWAII ELECTRIC LIGHTCO. INC. PUNAGENERATINGSTATION MAUI ELECTRIC CO. LTD. MAALAEAGENERATING STATION TESORO HAWAII REFINERY City KAPOLEI PEARL CITY KAPOLEI PEARL HARBOR KAHULUI KAPOLEI HILO KEAAU KIHEI KAPOLEI County Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Maul Honolulu Hawaii Hawaii Maui Honolulu Total Releases 736,963 362,360 317,706 269,943 220,123 213,339 210,120 110,008 94,413 88,412 Top 10 Released Chemicals The top released chemicals based on total on-site and off-site releases in Hawaii are: Chemical SULFURIC ACID (1994 AND AFTER "ACID AEROSOLS' ONLY) HYDROCHLORIC ACID (1995 AND AFTER "ACID AEROSOLS' ONLY) NITRATE COMPOUNDS BARIUM COMPOUNDS LEADS LEAD COMPOUNDS ZINC COMPOUNDS AMMONIA PROPYLENE NICKEL COM POUNDS COPPER Total Releases (pounds) 1,448,379 301,000 226,307 134,791 107,927 91,712 80,636 78,800 74,489 65,030 Percentage of Total Releases 49 10 8 5 4 3 3 3 3 2 ------- Industry Breakdown Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation, National Security, and Petroleum Refineries account for 97% of total releases in 2009. Industry Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation National Security Petroleum Refineries Total Releases 2,134,319 444,284 301,751 Percentage of Total Releases 72% 15% 10% Total Releases - Hawaii Industry Sectors 2007 2008 2009 Re porting Year DAIIOther Industries in Hawaii • Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals DBoiler,Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing • Petroleum Re fineries • National Security • Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation PBT Chemical Releases Releases of Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic (PBT) chemicals are in pounds. Dioxin and dioxin- like compounds data are in grams, not in Toxicity Equivalence (TEQ). In Hawaii, 110 thousand pounds of total (on-site and off-site) releases of PBT chemicals were re- ported. This is an increase of 18 thousand pounds or 19%. Lead and lead compounds tops the list in 2009. In determining release quantities for metal compounds, facilities only consider the primary met- al portion of the compound. For instance, a facility reportingfor lead compounds only reports the lead portion of the lead compounds released. The PBT chemicals in the table are ranked in descending order by 2009. Chemical LEADS LEAD COMPOUNDS POLYCYCLICAROMATIC COMPOUNDS MERCURY & MERCURY COMPOUNDS BENZO(G,H,I)PERYLENE PENDIMETHALIN DIOXINANDDIOXIN-LIKE COMPOUNDS (grams)* Total On-Site and Off-Site Releases 2008 91,106 1,288 293 6 0.20 0.01012 2009 107,927 2,276 192 16 0.30 0.0090 Percent Change 18 77 -34 164 50 -11 Facilities with Largest PB T Releases The top ten facilities in Hawaii for total on-site and off-site releases of PBT chemicals are: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Facility Name U.S. ARMYSCHOFIELD BARRACKS/ WHEELERARMY AIRFIELD US NAVY PEARL HARBOR NAVAL COMPLEX US ARMY POHAKULOA TRAINING AREA- RANGE FACILITY US MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII PUULOA TRAINING FACILITY U.S. MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII AES HAWAII INC. HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC CO. INC. KAHE GENERATING STATION MAUI ELECTRIC CO. LTD. MAALAEAGENERATING STATION CHEVRON PRODUCTS CO. HAWAII REFINERY HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC CO. INC. WAIAU GENERATING STATION City SCHOFIELD BARRACKS PEARL HARBOR HILO EWA BEACH MCBH KANEOHEBAY KAPOLEI KAPOLEI KIHEI KAPOLEI PEARL CITY County Honolulu, HI Honolulu, HI Hawaii, HI Honolulu, HI Honolulu, HI Honolulu, HI Honolulu, HI Maui, HI Honolulu, HI Honolulu, HI Total Releases 30,217 23,612 21,435 18,158 7,563 4,024 2,142 938 870 591 ------- |