wEPA
    United States
    Environmental Protection
    Agency
 Attend the public meeting
 EPA and Michigan Department
 of Environmental Quality
 representatives have scheduled a
 public meeting to update interested
 people on the progress being made
 in the cleanup of the Forest Waste
 Disposal site. The meeting will be
 held:
       Wednesday, Aug. 22
            7 - 9 p.m.
         130 E. Main St.
         Otisville, Mich.
 If you need special accommodations
 for the meeting or have general
 questions or comments contact:
 Dave Novak
 Community Involvement
 Coordinator
 EPARegion5(P-19J)
 77 W. Jackson Blvd.
 Chicago, IL 60604-3590
 312-886-7478 or 800-621-8431,
 weekdays 10 a.m. -  5:30 p.m.
 novak.dave@epa.gov
 For technical questions or to talk
 with an MDEQ representative, see
 the contact information on Page 2.
 For more information
 You can read more information
 about the Forest Waste Disposal site
 online at: www.epa.gov/R5Super/
 npl/michigan/MID980410740.htm
 Official site documents are also
 available at the Forest Township
 Library, 123 W. Main St., Otisville.
 Start  of Cleanup  Work
 Planned  for September
                                   Forest Waste Disposal
                                   Genesee County, Michigan
                                                 August 2007

                                                        *. ---/'' •


Monitoring wells sprout from a section of the Forest Waste Disposal site. The wells
track the movement of contaminated underground water supplies.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency officials say pollution treatment
will begin this September as part of the ongoing cleanup effort at the Forest
Waste Disposal site. The treatment system is among cleanup plan changes
approved in September 2005 after a public hearing and comment period.
One of the major goals of the 2005 cleanup plan is to destroy volatile
organic compounds, or VOCs, in underground water supplies (called ground
water in environmental terms) by injecting chemical oxidants. VOCs are
chemicals that are found in solvents, paint and gasoline and tend to dissolve
in water. At the Forest Waste site, the contaminated ground water containing
VOCs is located near the northwest and northern borders of the site but at
some points has moved off-site.
The chemical oxidation system and other cleanup actions included in
the 2005 plan will cost about $4.8 million and are being paid for and
implemented by a private group called the Forest Waste Coordinating
Committee. The primary VOC of concern is vinyl chloride, which can cause
cancer. The chemical oxidant reacts with and breaks down the vinyl chloride
into harmless substances (see drawing on Page 3).
Ground-water contamination begins at the site's landfill and follows the
pathways shown in Figure 1 on Page 4. Contamination sits along the western
boundary of the small lake and just north of the bend in Harris Road and
appears to be moving to the northwest about 80 feet per year. A landfill cap

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installed in 1997 greatly reduces the source of the ground-
water contamination by blocking rain and snowmelt that
could soak through the waste field and pick up vinyl
chloride.
When the treatment starts in a few weeks, chemical
oxidants will be injected into the ground water through a
series of wells or borings located at 10-foot intervals along
the treatment lines near Harris Road and on the west side
of the small lake (see Figure 1).
Ground-water treatment near the landfill
A second part of the 2005 cleanup plan includes treating
VOCs in the ground water leaving the landfill area. The
plan included two options for doing that. One technique
would add oxygen to the ground water to speed the VOCs'
natural breakdown. The other option would inject air
into a trench across the ground water flow path, which
is called air-sparging. The technology for adding oxygen
to the ground  water was tested during 2005 and 2006
and found to be ineffective. However, recent ground
water data indicates VOCs and especially vinyl chloride
concentrations drop off within a short distance from the
landfill. For that reason ground-water treatment near the
landfill may not be necessary. If experts think treatment
is needed in the future, an air-sparging trench will be
constructed just north of the landfill (see Figure 1 Page 4).
Ground-water pumping  restrictions
The 2005 cleanup plan placed well pumping restrictions
on the area in and around the Forest Waste site. Computer
modeling indicated this area should be larger to provide
a bigger margin of safety. Figure 3 on Page 5 shows an
updated map of the area where expanded ground-water
pumping restrictions are in place through a Genesee
County Health Department permit system.
Site usage and  cleanup review
About 20 semi-permanent injection wells will be installed
along the chemical oxidation treatment line near Harris
Road. A fence will be constructed and warning signs
posted around the treatment line. In contrast, the injection
wells near the lake will be portable, and access restrictions
will apply only during operations. Outside of the fenced
areas and locations where work is being conducted, the
current limited recreational uses of the site can continue.
This usage is controlled by Forest Township through a
permit system.
EPA is also in the process of reviewing previous cleanup
actions taken at the site. A document called the five-year
review report  will be completed by Sept. 30 and can be
read at the Forest Township Library or on the Internet at
www.epa.gov/R5 Super/fiveyear.
Natural attenuation and monitoring
The 2005 cleanup plan also relies on natural processes
such as decay and dilution to reduce contamination that
has already passed the chemical oxidation treatment lines.
This process is called natural attenuation, and it requires
extensive ground-water monitoring to verify it is working
(see Figure 1 for the location of monitoring wells and
Figure 3 for contamination attenuation area). Some of the
numerous monitoring wells checking natural attenuation
are located outside the site.
Annual sampling of private wells near the Forest Waste
property is continuing and to date no VOCs have been
detected. The chemical oxidation treatment should
substantially reduce VOC levels and limit further
movement of the contaminated ground water. Eventually,
the combination of chemical oxidation and natural
attenuation should result in underground water supplies
both on- and off-site that are safe for drinking.
  More contacts
  If you would like to talk with someone about the
  Forest Waste site you can contact these government
  representatives:
  For technical questions:
  Richard Boice
  Remedial Project Manager
  EPA Region 5  (SR-6J)
  77 W. Jackson Blvd.
  Chicago, IL 60604-3590
  312-886-4740
  boice .richard@epa.gov
  At MDEQ:
  Deborah Larsen
  Site Manager
  Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
  P.O. Box 30426
  Lansing, MI 48909
  517-373-4825
  larsend@michigan .gov

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                                  Mixing Tank
                                        Site
                                     Boundary
                                                                            Clean
                                                                    J  Groundwater
                  Groundwater Flow
The oxidation chemical, potassium permanganate, will be injected down semi-permanent wells or temporary borings at high pressure
and forced out into the mass of contaminated underground water. The oxidant will then react with the vinyl chloride and cause it to break
down into harmless substances.
   Site history
   The Forest Waste Disposal site located in Forest
   Township, Genesee County, Mich., originally covered
   112 acres, but the area was expanded by an additional
   80-acre parcel in September 2005. The disposal
   areas located on-site include an 11-acre landfill and
   nine former lagoons. General  refuse and industrial
   and liquid waste were disposed of at the landfill and
   lagoons from 1973 to 1978, the year the state of
   Michigan revoked the landfill license due to various
   violations.
   Human exposure to the hazardous waste stored on the
   site was eliminated by construction of a fence around
   the property to stop trespassers, complete removal of
   the lagoon waste in 1988-1989 and construction of
   a landfill cap in  1995-1997. The remaining potential
   health threat comes from the creeping masses of
   contaminated underground water, but the cleanup
actions outlined in this fact sheet are designed to
solve that problem.
All of the site property is under control of Forest
Township. Deed notices at the location prohibit
excavation and construction unless approved by
EPA and also bar the use of ground water for
anything except sampling. In 2005 EPA decided
it was safe to use sections outside the landfill area
for limited recreational activities. Forest Township
through a permit system  has allowed model airplane
flying, archery and paintball in those areas.

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                            PROPOSED   <1
                            FENCE
                                                          POTENTIAL AIR
                                                          SPARGE AREA
              2.2
              <
APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY
FENCE
RESIDENTIAL WELL LOCATION
APPROXIMATE LIMIT OF IMPACTED GROUNDWATER
MONITORING LOCATION
VINYL CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION
LESS THAN
CHEMICAL INJECTION LINE                   ^  ?  SITE PLAN
GROUNDWATER FLOW DIRECTION      FOREST WASTE SITE
HOUSE                                 Otisville, Michigan
figure 1
12210-10fPRES012>GN-WA001 AUG 03/2007

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                                                                          \
    K\\\\1
SITE BOUNDARY
FENCE LINE
MODEL DO MAIN
ROAD
STREAM
HOUSE
CONTAMINATION ATTENUATION AREA
PUMPING RESTRICTION AREA WITH WELL AT 10 GPM
PUMPING RESTRCITION AREA WITH WELL AT 50 GPM
FINAL POSTION OF WELL AT 10 GPM PUMPING RESTRICTION AREA
FINAL POSITION OF WELL AT 50 GPM PUMPING RESTRICTION AREA      figure 3

              SUGGESTED PUMPING RESTRICTION AREAS
                                      FOREST WASTE SITE
                                           Otisville, Michigan
12210-10(PRES012)GN-WA003 AUG 07/2007

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  Forest Waste Cleanup  Work

    Scheduled for September

            Public Meeting for Site Update
               Wednesday, Aug. 22
                 (details inside)

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