Is Building
TO/IN CITIES, I
I The Excitement for Brownfields
o
T
•J
he Twin Cities Metropolitan Council Brownfields Pilot,
awarded by EPA, has partnered with the Minnesota Envi-
ronmental Initiative (MEI) and Twin Cities Habitat for Hu-
manity to perform environmental assessments on 10
brownfields in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul,
Minnesota. This partnership is opening the door to reuse of
the sites for affordable housing. On February 13, 2002, EPA
signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Habitat for
Humanity International to work in partnership to build en-
ergy-efficient homes on former brownfields throughout the
country. Like many other cities in the United States, the Twin
Cities area suffers from a shortage of affordable housing.
Approximately 185,000 households in the metropolitan area
with incomes below $30,000 spend more than 30 percent of
their income on housing; such high housing costs have a dis-
proportionate impact on lower-income workers who play critical
roles in the community, such as child-care providers, bank
tellers, home health aides, and preschool teachers.
Twin Cities Habitat for Humanity, a nonprofit affiliate of the
international Habitat for Humanity, produces affordable hous-
ing for families in need and has a mandate to dramatically
increase the number of homes it builds each year. To achieve
its goal, Twin Cities Habitat must identify large, affordable
properties on which to build multiple homes. Such properties
sometimes have presented environmental issues that Habitat
had no capability to address, and in the past the organization
had to pass on properties that had a hint of possible contami-
nation. MEI's role in the partnership has proven to be essen-
tial, as the nonprofit organization has considerable experience
in conducting brownfields redevelopment projects. MEI has
taken the organizational lead in this project, and the Twin Cit-
ies Metropolitan Council's EPA Brownfields Pilot grant has
allowed potential properties to be assessed to ensure their
suitability for residential use.
continued ^
JUSTTHE FACTS:
The Twin Cities metropolitan area contains 3,000
acres of identified brownfields.
While not all of the area's brownfields are suitable
for residential reuse, the Brownfields Pilot verified
through environmental assessments that several
were free from contamination, allowing
homebuilding plans to proceed.
The Brownfields Pilot has leveraged more than
$415,000 for homebuilding projects thus far, as well
as additional, in-kind environmental assessment
work from a local consulting firm.
lacityto
consider every location that has the
possibility of providing housing that is
affordable to low- and moderate-income
people. Thanks to this collaboration [with
the Brownfields Pilot and the Minnesota
Environmental Initiative], generously
supported by the Environmental Protection
Agency, we are able to do just that."
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The Twin Cities Metropolitan Council oversees redevelopment for
the seven-county metropolitan area, which has a population of 2.2
million, and has identified 3,000 acres of brownfields within that
area. While not all of these sites are suitable for residential reuse,
the Pilot has verified through environmental assessments that sev-
eral properties are free of contaminants, which has allowed Twin
Cities Habitat to proceed with homebuilding plans. In addition to
funding these site assessments, the Brownfields Pilot has lever-
aged $415,361 for the project thus far, including in-kind contribu-
tions of environmental assessment work from a local consulting
firm, Braun Intertec.
CONTACTS:
Minnesota Environmental Initiative
(612) 334-3388
U.S. EPA-Region 5
(312) 353-2513
Visit the EPA Brownfields web site at:
http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/
To date, three single-family homes have been built on one property at
Nebraska and Arkwright Streets in St. Paul by Habitat's WomenBuild
project, which uses all-female volunteer crews. This site is part of a Habitat
development project comprised of eight single-family homes. One of these homes was
purchased by an immigrant woman whose teenage daughter encouraged her to apply for a
Habitat home. The mother works full-time and was concerned that she would not be able to
meet the "sweat equity" requirement of contributing 300 hours of labor on the home, so her
16-year-old daughter committed to do the sweat equity labor herself. The young woman
provided the family's 300 hours by helping with the construction after school. The family will
soon be moving into their new home, and the mother, Yeshi Lemu, recently expressed, "We
are excited to move into our new home on Nebraska Avenue because we will have so much
more room. Also, rent is very high right now in our city and when we are in our new home,
it will be much more affordable."
A fourth home on Stevens Avenue in Min-
neapolis was also completed in fall
2001. The Stevens Avenue
house is in the densely devel-
oped Whittier neighborhood
of South Minneapolis,
which has a population of
15,247 residents, 46 per-
cent of whom are minori-
ties. The median income
of Whittier is lower than
that of other Minneapolis
neighborhoods. However,
there are many social services
available in the neighborhood and
there are nearby grocery stores and
restaurants. Also within blocks of the
Stevens Avenue home is the Minneapolis Institute of Art and the Children's Theatre Com-
pany, and less than one block away is the recently developed Midtown Greenway, a bike
path that runs through a rail corridor-turned-greenspace.
continued ^
Brownfields Success Story
Twin Cities, Minnesota
Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105)
EPA-500-F-02-036
April 2002
www.epa.gov/brownfields/
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All of the Habitat homes are being built with energy-effi-
cient r25 insulation in the walls and mechanical ventila-
tion to maintain indoor air quality. Furthermore, the State
of Minnesota recently raised its building code for single-
family residences, so these homes are being built to the
strictest standards in the nation.
The Twin Cities Metropolitan Council Brownfields Pilot
and its partners hope to create an easily replicable model
that will allow other affordable housing builders to similarly
expand their capabilities. Stephen Seidel, executive director of
Twin Cities Habitat for Humanity, has said, "As we at Twin Cities Habitat strive to meet the ever-
increasing need for affordable housing in our community, it is essential that we have the capacity to
consider every location that has the possibility of providing housing that is affordable to low- and
moderate-income people. Thanks to this collaboration [with the Brownfields Pilot and the Minnesota
Environmental Initiative], generously supported by the Environmental Protection Agency, we are able
to do just that."
TWIN CITIE
Brownfields Success Story
Twin Cities, Minnesota
Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105)
EPA-500-F-02-036
April 2002
www.epa.gov/brownfields/
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