United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
              Solid Waste and
              Emergency Response
              (5305W)
                           EPA530-S-01-001
                           PB2001-106318
                           June 2001
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
THE NATIONAL BIENNIAL RCRA
HAZARDOUS WASTE REPORT
(BASED ON 1999 DATA)
r^ <^\
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       Printed on paper that contains at least
       50 percent postconsumer fiber.

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                                            National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
                                   EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

        The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in partnership with the States1, biennially
 collects information regarding the generation, management, and final disposition of hazardous wastes
 regulated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA), as amended.  The purpose
 of The National Biennial RCRA  Hazardous Waste Report (Based on  1999 Data) is  to communicate the
 findings of EPA's 1999 Biennial Report (BR) data collection efforts to the public, government agencies, and
 the regulated community.2  The Report consists of six volumes:

             The Executive Summary provides an overview of national hazardous waste generation and
             management practices;

             The National Analysis presents a detailed look at waste-handling practices in the EPA
             Regions, States, and largest facilities nationally, including (1) the quantity of waste generated,
             managed, shipped and received, and imported and exported between States and (2) the
             number of generators and managing facilities;

             The State Summary Analysis provides a two-page overview of the generation and
             management practices of individual States;

             The State Detail Analysis is a detailed look at each State's waste handling practices, including
             overall totals for generation, management, and shipments and receipts,  as well as totals for the
             largest fifty facilities;

             The List of Large Quantity Generators identifies every hazardous waste generator in the
             United States that  reported itself to be a large quantity generator in 1999; and

             The List of Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities identifies every hazardous waste
             manager in the United States that reported itself to be a treatment, storage,  or disposal facility
             in 1999.
      The term "State" includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Navajo Nation, the Trust Territories, and the Virgin Islands, in
      addition to the 50 United States.
    2
      Some respondents from the States of Georgia and Connecticut submitted Confidential Business Information (CBI) pursuant to ยง40 CFR
      260.2(b). While not included in any public database, CBI has been incorporated into the Executive Summary and National Analysis volumes
      of this Report wherever possible.  Where CBI has been omitted from these volumes, a footnote has been provided.

Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading. Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.

                                                 ES-1

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 National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
                               RCRA HAZARDOUS WASTE

       Throughout this Report, the term RCRA hazardous waste refers to solid waste assigned a Federal
 Hazardous Waste Code and regulated by RCRA. Some States elect to regulate wastes not regulated by
 EPA; these wastes are assigned State Hazardous Waste Codes and are not included in this Report. The
 reader can find more detailed explanations in the RCRA Orientation Manual
 (http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/general/orientat/) and in the Code of Federal Regulations in 40 CFR Parts
 260 and 261 (http://www.epa.gov/docs/epacfr40/chapt-l.info/subch-l.htm).  Please refer to Appendix D of the
 National Analysis volume for a complete list of EPA Hazardous Waste Codes used by the regulated
 community for their 1999 Biennial Report submissions.  Details about the information submitted by the
 regulated community can be found in the 1999 Hazardous Waste Report Instructions and Forms
 (http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data/brs99/forms.htm).

      WASTEWATER EXCLUSION LOGIC USED FOR NATIONAL REPORTING

       Wastewaters are defined for biennial reporting as wastes that have a particular form and/or are
 managed on-site or off-site in treatment systems typically used to manage wastewater.  All wastes bearing
 one of the following wastewater Form Codes (B101-102; B105, B110-116)  and/or System Type Codes
 (M071-079; M081-085, 089; M091-094, 099; M121-125, 129; M134-136) are excluded from the National
 Report data and the 1999 National Biennial Report, with one exception: wastewaters managed  by
 System Type Code M134 (Deepwell/Underground Injection) are included in the 1999 National Biennial
 Report. Refer to Appendix B and C of the National Analysis volume for complete descriptions of the System
 Type Codes and Form Codes referenced above.

       In biennial  report cycles prior to 1997, the PS Form was used to separate and exclude from  the
 National Report data all wastes going to on-site treatment systems exempt from RCRA permitting
 requirements. For the 1999 National Biennial Report, EPA included all non-wastewater data and
 excluded all wastewater data. The wastewater data was excluded regardless of whether the wastes
 were managed in RCRA permitted systems prior to management in on-site or off-site treatment
 systems exempt from RCRA permitting requirements.  This is significant, because historically EPA has
 included only those wastes managed in units subject to RCRA permitting requirements in the National
 Biennial Reports.  EPA does not believe the inclusion of all non-wastewaters will distort the RCRA hazardous
 waste management picture presented in this Report, because only a small  volume of non-wastewaters are
 managed in treatment systems exempt from RCRA permitting requirements.
Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading.  Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.
                                             ES-2

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                                          National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
                       RCRA HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION

       RCRA hazardous waste generation information is obtained from data reported by RCRA large
 quantity generators (LQGs).  A generator is defined as a Federal large quantity generator if:

            the generator generated in any single month 1,000 kg (2,200 pounds or 1.1 tons) or more of
            RCRA hazardous waste; or

            the generator generated in any single month, or accumulated at any time, 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of
            RCRA acute hazardous waste; or

            the generator generated, or accumulated at any time, more than 100 kg (220 pounds) of spill
            cleanup material contaminated with RCRA acute hazardous waste.

       All generators that reported LQG status in 1999 are required to provide EPA with 1999 waste
 generation and management information. It is important to note that the LQGs  identified in this Report have
 been included based on the most current information made available to EPA by the States.  Both EPA and
 the States have made a significant effort to ensure the accuracy of this data. However, the LQG counts may
 include generators that, when determining whether they  were LQGs, used a lower State-defined threshold
 for LQGs, counted wastes regulated only by their States, or counted wastes exempt from Federal regulation.

       To help provide a more accurate picture of hazardous waste generation in the United States,  EPA
 requests specific waste generation information from LQGs. For each RCRA hazardous waste generated,
 LQGs are required to provide a waste description, the applicable Federal Hazardous Waste Codes that most
 accurately represent the waste generated, and the quantity of waste generated.

       In 1999, 20,083 LQGs reported they generated 40 million tons  of RCRA hazardous waste. When
 comparing the 1997 National Biennial Report with the 1999 Report, the number of LQGs decreased by 233,
 and the quantity of hazardous waste generated decreased by 650 thousand tons or 1.5%.  Beginning with
 the 1997 BR cycle and continuing with the 1999 BR cycle, the generation of wastewater is excluded from the
 national reporting logic.  For a more detailed description  of the wastewater exclusion, please refer to  the
 section of the Executive Summary entitled "Wastewater  Exclusion Logic Used for National  Reporting." The
 wastewater exclusion will make cursory comparisons between the 1999 National Biennial Report and
 National Reports prior to 1997 misleading.

Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading. Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.
                                               ES-3

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 National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
        As identified in Exhibit 1, the five (5) States which contributed most to the national hazardous waste
 generation total in 1999 were Texas (14.9 million tons), Louisiana (4.4 million tons), Illinois (2.9 million tons),
 Tennessee (2.2 million tons), and Ohio (1.6 million tons). Together, the LQGs in these States accounted for
 65% of the national total quantity generated.
Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading. Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.

                                                    ES-4

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                                                    National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
 Exhibit 1  Quantity of RCRA Hazardous Waste Generated and Number of Hazardous Waste Generators, by State, 1999

State

ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
GUAM
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NAVAJO NATION
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
PUERTO RICO
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
TRUST TERRITORIES
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGIN ISLANDS
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
CBI DATA
Hazardous Waste Quantity

Rank
15
51
38
11
16
35
27
40
52
19
22
55
50
12
3
10
36
7
21
2
48
32
9
8
34
6
24
41
56
37
44
45
13
20
14
33
49
5
18
30
17
29
39
42
53
4
1
54
31
46
43
25
28
26
23
47
N/A
Total

Tons Generated
491,178
1,335
39,016
970,995
427,302
49,190
92,201
26,071
1,167
272,387
209,206
696
1,456
851,764
2,907,327
984,895
46,828
1,594,119
214,842
4,351,245
4,374
80,256
1,191,465
1,385,375
56,573
1,598,642
158,682
23,986
89
43,224
11,473
11,082
650,534
238,558
548,928
74,757
2,675
1,644,029
417,460
81,270
417,477
86,630
37,622
14,761
1,074
2,218,753
14,923,520
827
80,427
5,275
12,511
121,787
91,245
92,503
159,174
4,746
1,066
40,026,050

Percentage
1.2
0.0
0.1
2.4
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.1
7.3
2.5
0.1
4.0
0.5
10.9
0.0
0.2
3.0
3.5
0.1
4.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.6
1.4
0.2
0.0
4.1
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.5
37.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
N/A
100.0
Large Quantity Generators

Rank
24
44
29
26
2
32
16
42
48
18
17
55
47
46
5
9
30
27
20
14
38
23
13
8
25
36
22
48
53
41
38
31
4
45
1
12
52
3
33
28
6
37
34
19
51
15
7
54
40
43
56
21
10
35
11
50
N/A


Number
274
42
193
241
1,850
163
391
76
30
366
384
3
37
38
1,006
586
188
224
340
440
102
289
448
823
262
136
312
30
6
85
102
168
1,071
41
2,647
508
16
1,181
147
208
965
105
145
347
21
396
907
4
91
65
1
332
545
139
540
22
4
20,083

Percentage
1.4
0.2
1.0
1.2
9.2
0.8
1.9
0.4
0.1
1.8
1.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
5.0
2.9
0.9
1.1
1.7
2.2
0.5
1.4
2.2
4.1
1.3
0.7
1.6
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.8
5.3
0.2
13.2
2.5
0.1
5.9
0.7
1.0
4.8
0.5
0.7
1.7
0.1
2.0
4.5
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
1.7
2.7
0.7
2.7
0.1
N/A
100.0
 Note:   Columns may not sum due to rounding.
        Percentages do not include CBI data.


Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading.  Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.
                                                          ES-5

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 National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
                      RCRA HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

        RCRA hazardous waste management information is obtained from data reported by active,
 permitted RCRA treatment, storage, or disposal facilities (TSDs). A TSD is defined as any facility which
 treats, stores, or disposes of RCRA hazardous waste, regardless of the quantity managed.  Only wastes that
 were treated or disposed of in 1999 are included in the management quantities in this Report. Wastes
 generated and subsequently stored in 1999 are not included in the management quantities in this Report.  In
 addition, the management quantities in this Report do not include waste from transfer facilities (System
 Code M141).

        To help provide a more accurate picture of hazardous waste management practices in the United
 States, EPA requests specific waste management information from TSDs.  For each RCRA hazardous
 waste managed, TSDs are required to provide the quantity of waste managed and the System Type Code
 which represents the management method used to manage the waste.

        It is important to note that the total quantity of RCRA hazardous waste generated is less than the
 total quantity managed. Some of the reasons for this variance include: wastes generated during non-
 reporting years but shipped and treated or disposed during a reporting year and wastes received for
 management from generators in foreign  countries.

        In 1999, 1,575 TSDs reported they managed 26.3 million tons of RCRA hazardous waste. Of the
 1,575 facilities, 1,049 were storage-only  facilities. When comparing the 1997 National Biennial Report with
 the 1999 Report, the number of TSDs decreased by 450, and  the total quantity of hazardous waste
 managed decreased by 11.4 million tons or 30%. Beginning with the 1997 BR  cycle and continuing with the
 1999 BR cycle, the management of wastewater is excluded from the national reporting logic. For a more
 detailed description  of the wastewater exclusion, please refer to the section of the Executive Summary
 entitled "Wastewater Exclusion Logic Used for National Reporting." The wastewater exclusion will make
 cursory comparisons between the 1999 National Biennial Report and National Reports prior to 1997
 misleading.

        As identified in Exhibit 2, the five (5) States whose TSDs managed the largest quantities of
 hazardous wastes were Texas (5.8 million tons), Louisiana (4.2 million tons), Florida (2.8 million tons),
 Kansas (2.3 million tons), and Ohio (1.7  million tons).  The TSDs in these five (5) States account for 64% of
 the national management total.

Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading. Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.
                                              ES-6

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                                                    National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
 Exhibit 2  Quantity of RCRA Hazardous Waste Managed and Number of RCRA TSD Facilities, by State, 1999

State

ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
GUAM
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NAVAJO NATION
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
PUERTO RICO
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
TRUST TERRITORIES
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGIN ISLANDS
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
CBI DATA
Hazardous Waste Quantity 1

Rank
18
47
38
9
13
39
35
41
50
3
23
50
46
10
12
7
42
4
22
2
43
33
36
8
29
27
17
50
50
30
26
50
19
49
15
32
44
5
11
28
16
21
40
14
50
6
1
45
20
48
34
24
31
25
37
50
N/A
Total

Tons Managed
211,762
4
6,193
977,784
400,559
5,282
8,627
2,064
0
2,822,198
82,693
0
156
860,261
428,280
1,187,981
1,389
2,278,712
92,897
4,232,705
571
12,306
7,092
1,132,279
29,958
45,763
270,066
0
0
27,991
48,283
0
1 92,698
2
316,470
20,405
504
1,652,870
485,193
38,874
293,078
116,796
2,220
329,906
0
1,551,844
5,806,458
185
156,799
4
11,400
70,587
27,371
55,017
6,671
0
88
26,309,296

Percentage
0.8
0.0
0.0
3.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
3.3
1.6
4.5
0.0
8.7
0.4
16.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
6.3
1.8
0.1
1.1
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.0
5.9
22.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
N/A
100.0
TSD Facilities

Rank
11
40
35
18
1
33
31
45
51
12
17
49
46
40
3
20
25
27
23
5
36
29
14
6
16
32
8
55
55
40
40
46
13
37
7
4
37
10
20
40
8
19
46
25
51
22
2
51
23
37
51
14
28
29
33
49
N/A


Number
47
6
16
35
144
18
20
5
1
46
37
2
3
6
86
30
26
24
27
68
10
22
43
61
40
19
51
0
0
6
6
3
44
7
59
75
7
49
30
6
51
31
3
26
1
28
105
1
27
7
1
43
23
22
18
2
1
1,575

Percentage
3.0
0.4
1.0
2.2
9.1
1.1
1.3
0.3
0.1
2.9
2.4
0.1
0.2
0.4
5.5
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.7
4.3
0.6
1.4
2.7
3.9
2.5
1.2
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
2.8
0.4
3.7
4.8
0.4
3.1
1.9
0.4
3.2
2.0
0.2
1.7
0.1
1.8
6.7
0.1
1.7
0.4
0.1
2.7
1.5
1.4
1.1
0.1
N/A
100.0
 1 Quantity managed by storage only is excluded.

 Note:     Columns may not sum due to rounding.
          Percentages do not include CBI data.

Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading. Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.
                                                          ES-7

-------
 National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
        In 1999, land disposal accounted for 69% of the national non-wastewater management total. Land
 disposal methods include:

        Deepwell/Underground Injection              16.0 million tons
        Landfill                                    1.4 million tons
        Surface Impoundment                       705 thousand tons
        Land Treatment/Application/Farming          30 thousand tons

        Thermal treatment accounted for 11 % of the national non-wastewater management total. Thermal
 treatment units include:

        Energy Recovery (for Reuse as Fuel)         1.5 million tons
        Incineration                                1.5 million tons

        Recovery operations accounted for 8% of the national non-wastewater management total.
 Recovery operations include:

        Fuel Blending                              1.1 million tons
        Metals Recovery (for Reuse)                 720 thousand tons
        Solvents Recovery                          368 thousand tons
        Other Recovery                            152 thousand tons

        The remaining non-wastewater management quantities (11%) were managed in other treatment and
 disposal units, including:

        Other Disposal (Specified in Comments)      1.4 million tons
        Stabilization                                1.3 million tons
        Sludge Treatment                          48 thousand tons
Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading. Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.

                                                ES-8

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                                          National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
              RCRA HAZARDOUS WASTE SHIPMENTS AND RECEIPTS

       RCRA hazardous waste shipment information is obtained from data reported by both RCRA LQGs
 and RCRA TSDs. To help provide a more accurate picture of hazardous waste shipments in the United
 States, EPA requests specific shipment information.  For each waste shipped, LQGs and TSDs are required
 to provide a waste description, the applicable Federal Hazardous Waste Codes, the quantity of waste
 shipped, and the EPA Identification Number of the receiving facility. All RCRA non-wastewater shipments
 reported by RCRA LQGs and TSDs are included in the waste shipment quantities in this Report, even if the
 waste was shipped to a transfer facility. In some instances,  waste  is transferred within a physical location
 that has  more than one EPA Identification Number.  These waste transfers are treated as shipments.

       RCRA hazardous waste receipt information is obtained from data reported by RCRA TSDs. To help
 provide a more accurate picture of hazardous waste receipts in the United States, EPA requests certain
 receipt information from TSDs.  For each waste received, TSDs are required to provide a waste description,
 the applicable Federal Hazardous Waste Codes, the quantity of waste received, and the EPA Identification
 Number  of the facility from which the waste was received. For each received waste which is subsequently
 managed, TSDs are  required to provide the System Type Code which represents the management method
 used to manage the waste. All RCRA non-wastewater receipts reported by RCRA TSDs are included in the
 waste receipt quantities in this Report, even if the waste was received from a transfer facilitiy.

       RCRA hazardous waste export quantities include wastes generated in one State and shipped to a
 receiver  in a different State. Exports are calculated from information provided by waste shippers. RCRA
 hazardous waste imports include all wastes received by a State which differs from the State of origin. RCRA
 hazardous waste imports are calculated from information provided  by RCRA TSDs.

       In 1999, 17,914 shippers reported shipping 8.1 million tons  of RCRA hazardous waste. When
 comparing the 1997 National Biennial Report with the 1999  Report, the number of shippers decreased by
 115, and the  quantity of waste shipped increased by 817 thousand tons or 11%.   Beginning with the 1997
 BR cycle and continuing with the 1999 BR cycle, the shipment of wastewater is excluded from the national
 reporting logic. For a more detailed description of the wastewater exclusion, please refer to the section of
 the Executive Summary entitled "Wastewater Exclusion Logic Used for National Reporting." The wastewater
 exclusion will make cursory comparisons between the 1999  National Reports and National Reports prior to
 1997 misleading.
Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading. Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.

                                              ES-9

-------
 National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report: Based on 1999 Data
       Of the 8.1 million tons of RCRA hazardous waste shipped in 1999, 5.7 million tons of waste were
 exported from the State in which they were generated to other States.  When comparing the 1997 National
 Biennial Report with the 1999 Report, the quantity of waste exported increased by 1.3 million tons or 30%.
 Beginning with the 1997 BR cycle and continuing with the 1999 BR cycle, the export of wastewater is
 excluded from the national reporting logic.  For a more detailed description of the wastewater exclusion,
 please refer to the section of the Executive Summary entitled "Wastewater Exclusion Logic Used for
 National Reporting." The wastewater exclusion will make cursory comparisons between the 1999 National
 Biennial Report and National Reports prior to 1997 misleading.

       In 1999, 499 TSDs reported receiving 6.6 million tons of RCRA hazardous waste. When comparing
 the 1997 National Biennial Report with the 1999 Report, the number of TSDs receiving waste decreased by
 44, and the quantity of waste received decreased by 1.4  million tons or 18%. Beginning with the  1997 BR
 cycle and continuing with the 1999 BR cycle,  the receipt of wastewater is excluded from the national
 reporting logic. For a more detailed description of the wastewater exclusion, please refer to the section of
 the Executive Summary entitled "Wastewater Exclusion Logic  Used for National Reporting." The wastewater
 exclusion will  make cursory comparisons between the 1999  National Biennial Report and National Reports
 prior to 1997 misleading.

       Of the 6.6 million tons of RCRA hazardous waste received in 1999, 3.7 million tons of waste were
 imported from other States.  When comparing the 1997  National Biennial Report with the  1999 Report, the
 quantity of waste imported decreased by 242 thousand tons or 6%.  Beginning with the 1997 BR  cycle and
 continuing with the 1999 BR cycle, the import of wastewater is excluded  from the national reporting logic.
 For a more detailed description of the wastewater exclusion, please refer to the section of the Executive
 Summary entitled "Wastewater Exclusion Logic Used for National Reporting."  The wastewater exclusion will
 make cursory comparisons between the 1999 National Report and National Reports prior to 1997
 misleading.

                        WHERE TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

       All volumes  of The National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report (Based on 1999 Data) and the
 1999 Biennial Report data files can be accessed via the Internet at
 http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data/tfbrs  or purchased from the National Technical Information
 Service (NTIS) at (703) 487-4650.
Exclusion of wastewater from the 1999 National Biennial Report will make cursory comparisons of the 1999 National Biennial Report to
National Biennial Reports prior to 1997 misleading. Refer to Executive Summary (ES-2) for a complete explanation.

                                               ES-10

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