Teleconference Meeting Minutes
            U.S. EPA Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
                     Advanced Monitoring Systems (AMS) Center

                     Water Stakeholder Committee Teleconference
                             Wednesday, January 28, 2009
                                 1:00 pm-3:00 pmEST
                                                                  Rachel Sell,
                                                                  Battelle
                                                                  Amy Dindal, Battelle
                                                                  Amy Dindal
FINAL AGENDA
Welcome and Introductions
   •   New EPA AMS Center Management
          o  Project Officer John McKernan
          o  QA Manager Michelle Henderson

ETV Updates and AMS Center News
   •  Implementation of European ETV Program
   •  RFID for Hazardous Waste Package Tracking

Update on Current Verification Tests
   •  ELISA Test Kits for Endocrine Disrupting
      Compounds (EDCs) in Water
   •  International ETV - Passive Groundwater Samplers
   •  Cryptosporidium M o n ito r
   •  Balloon Remote Sensing of Mixing Zones
   •  Technology Categories  - On the Radar

Discussion of New Technology Categories
   •  Wastewater Toxicity Detection
   •  Real-time Monitoring of Sand and Particulates in Groundwater

Stakeholders: what's on your radar screen?
   •  Nitrification Control in Reservoir Systems

Recap of Priorities, Action Items, and Next Meeting

Adjourn

ATTENDEES
Stakeholder Committee Members:
Tom Gargan, U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research
Doug Grosse, EPA
Max Lee, Dow Chemical
Alan Mearns, Hazardous Materials Response Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                  Ryan James, Battelle
                                                                  Rachel Sell
                                                                  Rachel Sell
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Administration (NOAA)
Stu Nagourney, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
Lisa Olsen, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Glenn Sabadosa, Bayer Material Science
Rick Sakaji, East Bay Municipal Utility District
Roy Spalding, University of Nebraska
Peter Tennant, Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO)
Ken Wood, DuPont Corporate Environmental Engineering Group

ETV AMS Center Staff:
Amy Dindal, Battelle
Ryan James, Battelle
John McKernan, EPA
Rachel Sell, Battelle

Welcome and Introductions
Rachel Sell, Battelle AMS Center Stakeholder Coordinator, welcomed committee stakeholders
and AMS Center staff, took roll call of the participants in the teleconference. Ms. Sell proceeded
with an overview of the agenda, noting the focus of the call would be on upcoming ETV events,
updates on technology categories moving forward, updates on evolving technology categories,
and identifying priority technology categories for verification.

Ms. Sell introduced John McKernan, the new EPA project officer for the AMS Center. Doug
Grosse, who was serving as the interim project officer, will now represent EPA on both the AMS
Center air and water stakeholder committees. Dr. McKernan previously worked at the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Institute for Occupational  Safety and Health
(NIOSH). He holds a M.S.P.H. and Sc.D. in Environmental Health/Industrial Hygiene. His
primary focus at NIOSH included air monitoring related to human exposure.

Ms. Sell then introduced Michelle Henderson, the new QA Manager for the AMS Center.  Ms.
Sell provided a brief introduction about Ms. Henderson as she was unable to make the
teleconference.  Before joining EPA, Ms.  Henderson acquired 17 years of quality assurance and
health and safety experience while at The Shaw Group, Inc. as a contractor for the EPA focusing
primarily on issues related to water.

ETV Updates and AMS Center News
Dr. McKernan provided an update on an EPA program within the Office of Air and Radiation
called the Alternative Technology Initiative. EPA's Alternative Technology Initiative seeks to
reduce the number of sealed radiation sources used in industrial devices and applications.  Part of
this effort must involve the acceptance of alternative technologies by those who currently use
sealed radiation sources.  As with any new technology, the likelihood of acceptance can be
significantly increased by independent evaluation and verification of a technology's capabilities,
so the program has been exploring collaboration with the ETV program.

Amy Dindal, AMS Center Director, provided an update on AMS Center international activities.
Battelle is a participant on a team lead by  Dechema (in Germany) to provide support to the
European ETV program. Battelle's role will primarily be involved with joint international

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testing that will be focused on harmonizing verification testing across the European, U.S., and
Canadian ETV Programs. The AMS Center is planning for a verification test of radio frequency
identification (RFID) devices for hazardous package tracking across the U.S./Mexico border.
Testing is expected to occur in March; a Field Day is also being planned in conjunction with the
test. In addition, the AMS Center is in discussions with ETV Canada regarding joint verification
testing on remote sensing air monitoring technologies.

Update on Current Verification Tests
Ms. Dindal provided an update on four technology categories (ELISA Test Kits for Endocrine
Disrupting  Compounds; Passive Groundwater Samplers; Cryptosporidium monitor; and balloon-
mounted remote sensing for mixing zones) that are in progress and reviewed slides from a
PowerPoint presentation distributed to stakeholders before the teleconference. Input from the
stakeholders on these areas included the following comments:

Cryptosporidium technology
    •   Lisa Olsen asked if the technology was quantitative. John McKernan replied that it is a
       colorimetric technology so it is intended right now to be a screening tool, but the hope is
       that it will eventually be quantitative. Rick Sakaji stated that in order for the technology
       to be used for compliance monitoring, it must be able to quantify and view oocysts.
    •   Ms. Olsen also asked if the technology would work with complex matrices (e.g., non-
       saturated zone such as found at a dairy farm). Dr. McKernan stated that data provided by
       the vendor has suggested that the technology has little interferences.
    •   The stakeholders indicated that water utilities are also interested in watershed and land
       management, including grazing on their property (e.g., Peter Tennant indicated that
       utilities along the Ohio River may have an interest).
    •   Stakeholders provided their concurrence for proceeding with this verification test. It was
       agreed that a meeting would be convened to map out a test plan once this test is ready to
       proceed. Rick Sakaji, Lisa Olsen, and Peter Tennant expressed interest in participating.

Balloon Remote Sensing of Mixing Zones
    •   Ms. Olsen mentioned a study around hot springs, deploying  a FLIR camera without a
       helicopter. Ms. Dindal said the unit can be remotely operated for 90 minutes.
    •   Ken Wood inquired about the depth of the plume visualization as this is a big factor with
       thermal plumes. Ms. Dindal indicated that she thought it was around 2 meters. Mr.
       Tennant said, with respect to power plants, getting down to 2 meters is getting the
       majority of the impact he thinks, with surface discharge at least.
    •   Mr. Tennant said another application included confined animal feeding operations
       (CAFO).
    •   Alan Mearns described an oil spill  in Cordova, AK that used balloon skimmers during oil
       spill clean up.
    •   Ms.Olsen said the problem was how to ground truth data and understand positional
       accuracy.
    •   Stakeholders provided their concurrence for proceeding with this verification test. It was
       agreed that a meeting would be convened to map out a test plan once this test is ready to
       proceed. Lisa Olsen and Peter Tennant expressed interest in  participating.
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Technology Categories - On the Radar
    •   Max Lee indicated that Dow has performed some on-/off-line testing of COD and TOC
       technologies.  Dr. Lee will look into the possibility of presenting this information to the
       rest of the stakeholder group at a future meeting.
    •   Stuart Nagourney reported that NJ Department of Environmental Protection is looking at
       nutrient monitoring at a fertilizer plant. Nitrate sensors will be deployed sometime in the
       next few months. The system will include telemetry data from the  site back to the OK
       Department of Agriculture in order to get real-time information on nitrate concentration.
       The hope is to add a technology evaluation of the nitrate sensors as part of an ETV test if
       funding can be secured.

Discussion of New Technology Categories
Ryan James provided an update on two new technology categories and reviewed slides from a
PowerPoint presentation distributed to stakeholders before the teleconference. Input from the
stakeholders on these areas included the following comments:

Wastewater Toxicity Detection
    •   Mr. Wood said Microtox is similar to LuminoTox and asked how the two systems
       compared, or if there are improvements to the LuminoTox. Dr. James answered that Lab
       Bell desires the comparison with wastewater water quality tests to show their capability
       in that area. Technology is very similar to Microtox and it doesn't seem that many
       changes have  been made since previous ETV testing was performed.
    •   Dr. Sakaji questioned whether this was a toxicity test, or COD/TOC  test. It is indeed a
       toxicity test that Lab Bell would like used along with analysis by the more traditional
       wastewater water quality tests. They are not measuring those water quality parameters.
       Lab Bell feels that results from the LuminoTox testing can be correlated with results from
       those tests for a lesser cost.
    •   Dr. James said we are still waiting on a signed vendor agreement.
    •   Dr. Lee said that a standard EPA bioassay toxicity test (e.g., minnow, daphnia) takes a lot
       longer (i.e., 24 hours) versus this test which is along the line of minutes. Dr. James
       agreed and said that is why there was not a comparison with standard EPA bioassays
       during previous ETV testing.

Stakeholders: what's on your radar screen?
Dr. Sakaji said a possible fit for ETV verification testing are online chlorine residual monitors.
One potential application is nitrification control in large reservoir  systems. Water storage
management systems are fundamentally mixing units, but also can control chlorine residual.
They can be used with chemical feed systems to produce chloramines that boost the disinfection
level. He is trying to evaluate how extensive the nitrification problem is;  a loss of chlorine
residual and total coliform violations is how the problem manifests itself.

The AMS Center previously looked at inline instrument testing for residual chlorine monitoring,
but did not proceed because the technology was proven already. Another reason it wasn't
pursued was because  it fell on the heels of the multi-parameter test (e.g., ORD, turbidity, pH).

Dr. Sakaji believed SolarBee and Severn Trent offer a monitoring package, not just an analyzer.
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Dr. Mearns suggested bioelectrical impedance analysis, tiny probes in tissue, to tell whether fish
are healthy or not. Marine bird or marine mammal research groups are interested. Goal is to sort
out healthy and disease fished populations.  Is this applicable from the AMS Center standpoint?
From a monitoring standpoint it seems to be a fit (doesn't have to be matrix-specific) even
though it's tissue. Dr. Mearns was asked to send vendors or names of specific organizations that
may be interested. He thinks there must be a number of vendors.  NOAA may have an interest.

Recap of Priorities, Action Items, and Next Meeting
Ms. Sell thanked all of the stakeholders for attending the meeting and for their continued input
and contributions to the ETV program. When asked about having an in-person stakeholder
meeting in the coming months, stakeholders requested to not travel in the near term.  She said the
next stakeholder teleconference would be planned for the May timeframe.  The call adjourned at
3:00pm EOT7.

Ms. Sell reviewed the action items brought forth on the call:
   1.  A meeting will be convened to map out a test plan once the Cryptosporidium technology
       test is ready to proceed. Rick Sakaji, Lisa Olsen, and Peter Tennant are interested in
       participating.
   2.  A meeting would be convened to map  out a test plan once the Balloon Remote Sensing of
       Mixing Zones test is ready to proceed. Lisa Olsen and Peter Tennant expressed interest
       in participating.
   3.  Dr. Lee will look into the possibility of presenting information on COD and TOC
       technologies to the rest of the stakeholder group at a future meeting.
   4.  A new technology to potentially consider is residual  chlorine monitoring packages.
   5.  Dr. Mearns will send names of vendors and specific organizations that may be interested
       in monitoring bioelectrical impedance.
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