United StatesR
        EnvironmentaIR
        Protection AgencyR
Office of SolidR
Waste and R
Emergency ResponceR
EPA 550-R98-006R
August 1998R
Issue Number 2R
vxEPA
        Semiannual  Report on  R
        United States-Mexico BorderR
        Contingency Planning ActivitiesR

-------
SEMIANNUAL     REPORT     ON
UNITED   STATES-MEXICO   BORDER
CONTINGENCY PLANNING  ACTIVITIES
                                        TAMAULIPAS
                  EPA 550-R98-006
                    August 1998
                  Issue Number 2

-------
                                    SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
                                       BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
INTRODUCTION
EPA's Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention Office (CEPPO)
provides leadership, advocacy, and assistance to:

'"»  Prevent and prepare for chemical emergencies;
'"»  Respond to environmental crises; and
'"»  Inform the public about chemical hazards in their community.

To protect human health and the environment, CEPPO develops, implements, and
coordinates regulatory and non-regulatory programs. The Office carries out this
work in partnership with regions, domestic, and international organizations in the
public and private sectors, and the general public.

The purpose of the Semiannual Report on United States-Mexico Border Contingency
Planning Activities is to consolidate information on United States-Mexico border
joint response contingency planning from EPA Regions, border states, and sister
cities in order to promote the exchange of information and coordination among
these groups.  The types of activities presented in this report range from joint
response planning meetings and meetings to develop sister city plans to actual
joint response exercises and training courses.

Each of the EPA Regions and U.S. states along the United States-Mexico border
were contacted for information on recent and future border contingency activities.
The information gathered for the previous issue of the report serves as the
baseline for this update. Future updates will be published twice a year.

AUTHOR
U.S.  EPA
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention Office
401 M Street, SW
Washington, DC 20460
Contacts (and e-mail addresses):
    Kim Jennings (JENNINGS.KIM@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV)
    Sherry Fielding (FIELDING.SHERRY@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV)
                                                                                  1

-------
SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
      REGION AND  STATE CONTACTS
      '"»   Fendol Chiles, EPA Region 6  (214/665-2283)
      '"»   Tom Millwee, Texas  (512/424-2443)
      '"»   Max Johnson, New Mexico (505/476-9620)
      '"»   Sid Batista, EPA Region 9  (415/744-2100)
      '"»   Jim Hunt, California (619/525-4289)
      '"»   Daniel Roe, Arizona  (602/231-6346)

      ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS
      '"»   Hal  Berkowitz, Arizona State University, Center for Environmental Studies
          (member of the Southwest Conference on Environmental Research and
          Policy)
      «"*•   Robert Bobar, Cochise County, Arizona
      ""*•   L.J. McWilliams, Santa Cruz County, Arizona
      '"»   Cristina Herrera, Yuma County, Arizona
      '"»   Michael Heimowitz,  Chemical Manufacturers Association

      DOCUMENTS  OF  INTEREST
      '"»   Joint United States-Mexico Inland Contingency Plan (1988; currently under
          revision) (available from EPA Headquarters)
      '"»   Brownsville-Matamoros Sister City Emergency Response Plan (May 1997)
          (available from EPA Region 6)
      ""*•   Eagle Pass-Piedras Negras Sister City Emergency Response Plan (March 1998)
          (available from EPA Region 6)
      '"»   Semiannual Report on United States-Mexico Border Contingency Planning
          Activities (Issue Number 1, February 1998) (available from EPA Headquarters)
      ""*•   United States-Mexico Border Environmental Indicators 1997 (June 1998)
          (available form EPA Region 9 or http://www.epa.gov/usmexicoborder)

      INTERNET SITES OF INTEREST
      '"»   EPA CEPPO  — http://www.epa.gov/swercepp/
      '"»   EPA Region 6 Border Program — http://www.epa.gov/earthlr6/6bo/6bo.htm
      '"»   Border Information and Solutions Network (BISN)  —
          http://www.triplesoft. com/bisn/
      '"»   Border Environment Cooperation Commission — http://cocef.interjuarez.com/
      '"»   Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission —
          http://www.tnrcc.state. tx.us/
      ""*•   U.S.-Mexico Border Regional Environmental Information System —
          http://begssl.beg.utexas.edu-.8888/
      ""*•   City of Brownsville, Texas — http://www.ci.brownsville.tx.us/

-------
                                     SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
                                        BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
SISTER CITIES
    Brownsville, Texas-Matamoros,
    Tamaulipas
    McAllen, Texas-Reynosa,
    Tamaulipas
    Laredo, Texas-Nuevo Laredo,
    Tamaulipas
    Eagle Pass, Texas-Piedras
    Negras, Coahuila
    Del Rio, Texas-Ciudad Acuna,
    Coahuila
    Presidio, Texas-Ojinaga,
    Chihuahua
    El Paso, Texas-Ciudad Juarez,
    Chihuahua
Columbus, New Mexico-Puerto
Palomas, Chihuahua
Douglas, Arizona-Agua Prieta,
Sonora
Naco, Arizona-Naco, Sonora
Nogales, Arizona-Nogales,
Sonora
Yuma, Arizona-San Luis Rio
Colorado, Sonora
Calexico, California-Mexicali,
Baja California
San Diego, California-Tijuana,
Ensenada, Tecate, and Playas de
Rosarito, Baja California
  Official signing of the Eagle Pass-Piedras Negras Sister City Plan.  Left to right: Fendol Chiles (EPA
   Region 6), Rogelio Flores (Municipal President of Piedras Negras), Claudio Bres (Mayor of Ealge
     Pass), and Guadalupe Cardona (Fire Chief of Eagle Pass). Photo courtesy of Fendol Chiles.

-------
SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
      STATUS OF SISTER CITY PLANS
       Brownsville, Texas-
       Matamoros, Tamaulipas
Signed on May 6,1997. Title: Cross Border
Contingency Plan - U.S./Mexico -
Broumsville/Matamoros.
       Eagle Pass, Texas-Piedras
       Negras, Coahuila
Signed on March 25, 1998.  Title: Cross Border
Contingency Plan - U.S./Mexico  - Eagle Pass/
Piedras Negras
       Laredo, Texas-Nuevo Laredo,
       Tamaulipas;  Del Rio,  Texas-
       Ciudad Acuna,  Coahuila;  El
       Paso,  Texas-Ciudad  Juarez,
       Chihuahua
Work underway on several of these plans.
       Columbus, New Mexico-Puerto
       Palomas, Chihuahua
No sister city plan expected unless the
population increases.
       Douglas, Arizona-Agua Prieta,
       Sonora
Have an agreement concerning emergency
response, but it is not legally binding and has
not facilitated emergency response equipment
crossing the border.
       Naco, Arizona-Naco, Sonora
Cochise County Government currently has no
plans to enter into  an agreement with Naco,
Sonora.  (Naco, Arizona, is an unincorporated
townsite of Cochise County.)
       Yuma, Arizona-San Luis Rio
       Colorado, Sonora
February 1995 draft (not signed).  Title: U.S.-
Mexico Sister Cities - Yuma, Arizona-San Luis Rio
Colorado, Sonora-Hazardous  Materials Incident
Contingency Plan.
       Calexico, California-Mexicali,
       Baja California
Have developed two mutual aid agreements.
The  first in September 1993, entitled City of
Calexico-City of Mexicali Mutual Aid Agreement.
The  second in February 1996, entitled United
States/Mexico - Imperial County/Ayuntamiento de
Mexicali, B.C.-Emergency Services Mutual Aid
Agreement.
       San Diego, California-Tijuana,
       Ensenada, Tecate, and Playas
       de Rosarito, Baja California
The   Sister   Cities   have   developed   a
communication plan for San Diego and Imperial
Counties in the United States and Baja California
in Mexico.

-------
                                    SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
                                       BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
RECENT UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER
CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
Presented in Chronological Order (Presented by State in the Next Table)	
    January 11,1998
San Luis, Sonora Joint training exercise involving the Fire
Departments of Yuma, Arizona, and San Luis, Sonora.
Unknown scenario.
    March 1998         San Diego, California  San Diego County received an EPA
                        grant to train Mexican staff along the border.  So far, the grant
                        has been used to provide classes for Mexican first responders
                        in five municipalities  in  Baja  California.   Classes have
                        included:  First Responder Awareness Class (8 hours), First
                        Responder Operational Class (24 hours), Incident Commander
                        Class (40 hours), and Chemical Emergency Management for
                        Executives Class (8 hours).
 "*  March 17-19,1998
    March 20,1998
    March 25,1998
San  Diego, California  Border XXI United  States-Mexico
National Coordinators meeting. Participants of the binational
workgroups discussed issues related to natural resources
protection, pollution prevention,  environmental  health,
environmental    information    resources,    cooperative
enforcement, contingency planning and emergency response,
and solid  and hazardous waste management. Participants
included representatives from EPA Regions 6 and 9, Mexico's
Secretariat of Environment, Natural Resources, and Fisheries
(SEMARNAP),  U.S. Department of State, U.S. Geological
Survey, and the Tohono O'odham Tribe.

San Diego, California "Sister City Initiative Meeting on Joint
Chemical   Emergency   Planning"   organized  by   the
International City/County Management Association and
funded by EPA. Issues discussed included coordination of
people, services and resources; binational data collection; cross
border communication; formalizing mutual aid/liability; and
response coordination for Tijuana, Tecate, San Diego, Mexicali,
and Calexico. Twenty people attended, representing all levels
of government from both sides of the border.

Eagle Pass, Texas-Piedras Negras, Coahuila  The Mayor of
Eagle Pass and the Municipal President of Piedras  Negras
signed the Cross  Border Contingency Plan - U.S./Mexico - Eagle
Pass/Piedras Negras. The signing took place in the middle of
the international bridge, and the ceremony was attended by
both U.S.  and Mexican border authorities and government
officials.

-------
SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
      RECENT UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER
      CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES (cont'd)

      "*•  March 26-27,1998    San Diego, California  EPA Region 9 Regional Response
                             Team meeting on marine issues. Organized by the U.S. Coast
                             Guard. Speakers included personnel from U.S. Coast Guard
                             Marine Safety Office, National Response Team, EPA, State of
                             California, Department of the Interior, National Oceanic and
                             Atmospheric Administration, Minerals Management Service,
                             Scripps Institute, Department of Health and Human Services,
                             Department of Energy, and Clean Bay Inc.

      '"*•  March 29,1998      Nogales, Arizona  Binational exercise involving 26 agencies
                             from both countries. Participants included officials from Santa
                             Cruz County, Pima County, City of Nogales, State of Arizona,
                             and Mexico.  The scenario was a truck accident that resulted
                             in a hazardous materials spill and fire at 4:00 a.m. along 1-19
                             at Mariposa.

      '"*•  April 4,1998        San Luis, Sonora Level  "B"  hazardous materials drill
                             involving the Fire Departments of Yuma, Arizona and San
                             Luis, Sonora. Unknown scenario.
      '"*  May 5-6,1998       Alamogordo, New Mexico FEMA Region 6 training session
                             using CHER-CAT  (Chemical Emergency Response  and
                             Capabilities Exercise).  Participants included Alamogordo's
                             local  emergency response  coordinator,  firefighters,  law
                             enforcement officials, and other state emergency personnel.

      "*•  May 27-28,1998     Rio Rico, Arizona EPA Region 9 Regional Response Team
                             meeting  regarding  land   issues.    Speakers  included
                             representatives from Cochise County,  Pima County, Santa
                             Cruz  County, Tohono O'odham Tribe, Gila River  Indian
                             Community, Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Bureau of Indian
                             Affairs, Bureau  of Land Management, U.S. Public  Health
                             Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FEMA, Department of
                             Justice, Department of the Interior, and  the Agency for Toxic
                             Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR).

      '"»  May 31,1998        San Luis, Sonora  Hazardous materials class and drill for
                             chlorine.  The Fire Departments of Yuma, Arizona and San
                             Luis, Sonora participated. Unknown scenario.

-------
                                  SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
                                      BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
RECENT UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER
CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES (cont'd)
'"* June 1998           Brownsville, McAllen, Laredo, Del Rio, and El Paso, Texas
                       EPA Region 6  conducted five Clean Air  Act (CAA) §112
                       workshops focused on Risk Management Plans. Participants
                       were informed  of the requirements under CAA §112(r)(l) to
                       design and maintain a safe  plant,  identify  hazards, and
                       minimize consequences of releases.

'"* June 23-24,1998     Las Graces, New Mexico  Emergency managers from the New
                       Mexico cities of Las Cruces and Santa Teresa met with federal
                       agencies  (including  the Immigration and  Naturalization
                       Service and Customs) to discuss border issues such as general
                       emergency management for Las Cruces and transportation of
                       hazardous materials through Santa Teresa as the port of entry.

'"* July 1998            Washington, D.C. EPA Headquarters finished a preliminary
                       collection of existing U.S./Mexico border agreements, laws,
                       regulations, policies, and procedures related to chemical
                       accident   prevention,   preparedness,   and   response.
                       Headquarters is now developing a strategy to make these
                       documents easily available.
"* July 12,1998
San Luis, Sonora Training exercise. The Fire Departments of
Yuma, Arizona and San Luis, Sonora participated. Unknown
                       scenario.
   August 12-13,1998
Sierra Vista, Arizona "Sister City Initiative Meeting on
Joint Chemical Emergency Planning" organized by the
International City/County Management Association
(ICMA) and funded by EPA. Issues discussed included the
sister city joint contingency plans, information availability
and sharing, communication and general response
coordination, technical support, training and joint exercises,
and next steps to develop a joint emergency contingency
plan.

-------
    SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
    BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
        RECENT UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER
        CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
        Presented by State (Presented in Chronological Order in Previous Table)
             Texas
Signing of the Eagle Pass-Piedras Negras sister city
emergency response plan (Eagle Pass; March 25,1998)
EPA Region 6 conducted five Clean Air Act §112 workshops
on Risk Management Plans (Brownsville, McAllen, Laredo,
Del Rio, and El Paso; June 1998).
         '"*•  New Mexico
         '"*•  Arizona
         '"*  California
             Other
             Locations
FEMA Region 6 provided training exercise using CHER-CAT
(Alamogordo; May 5-6,1998)
Emergency managers from the cities of Las Cruces and Santa
Teresa met with federal agencies to discuss border issues
(Las Cruces; June 23-24,1998)

Joint training exercise (Yuma; January 11,1998)
Binational exercise involving 26 agencies (Nogales; March 29,
1998)
Hazardous materials drill (Yuma; April 4,1998)
EPA Region 9 Regional Response Team meeting regarding
land issues (Rio Rico; May 27-28,1998)
Hazardous materials class and drill for chlorine (Yuma; May
31,1998)
Joint training exercise (Yuma; July 12,1998)
Sister City Initiative Meeting on Joint Chemical Emergency
Planning hosted by the International City/County
Management Association (ICMA) (Sierra Vista; August 12-13,
1998)

San Diego County received EPA grant to train Mexican staff
along the border (San Diego; March 1998)
Border XXI United States-Mexico National Coordinators
meeting (San Diego; March 17-19,1998)
Sister City Initiative Meeting on Joint Chemical Emergency
Planning hosted by ICMA (San Diego; March 20,1998)
EPA Region 9 Regional Response Team meeting regarding
marine issues (San Diego; March 26-27,1998)

EPA Headquarters finished a preliminary collection of
emergency response laws, treaties, and agreements
(Washington, D.C.; July 1998)
8

-------
                                    SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES-MEXICO
                                        BORDER CONTINGENCY PLANNING ACTIVITIES
FUTURE  UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER
CONTINGENCY  PLANNING ACTIVITIES
(AH Activities are Tentative)
 '"»    September 1998      San Diego County, California The LEPC from
                            California's Region 6 (which includes San Diego,
                            Imperial, River Side, San Bernardino, Inyo, and Mono
                            counties) will apply for a grant from EPA Region 9 to
                            gather information on hazardous materials stored
                            along the border.  Mexican officials are expected to
                            assist with the information gathering.

 '"*•    September 23-24, 1998     San Antonio, Texas  United States-Mexico
                                  Joint Response Team meeting.  Participants will
                                  include EPA Headquarters, EPA Regions 6 and
                                  9, State and local authorities, and
                                  representatives from Mexico's SEMARNAP,
                                  PROFEPA, and CENACOM. Issues to be
                                  discussed will include contingency planning at
                                  the federal, state, and local levels;
                                  transportation, customs, and industry
                                  involvement issues; exercising the Joint
                                  Contingency Plan with U.S. Coast
                                  Guard/National Response Center; environmental
                                  indicators; information management; and
                                  outreach strategies. Also,  a workshop on the
                                  Spanish version of CAMEO will be held.

 '"»    November 1998      Brownsville, Texas-Matamoros, Tamaulipas  Sister
                            City Plan exercise. The exercise will include
                            notification and response and will help determine how
                            the current system works. Participants will include the
                            emergency response teams from these two cities, EPA
                            Region 6, and SEMARNAP.

-------