United States
                      Environmental
                      Protection Agency
                      Washington, D.C. 20460
                        Solid Waste
                        and Emergency
                        Response (5101)
EPA 500-F-97-062
May 1997
  &EPA
Regional   Brownfields
Assessment Pilot
    Panhandle Health  District,  ID
  Outreach and Special Projects Staff (5101)
                                       Quick Reference Fact Sheet
EPA's Brownfields Economic Redevelopment Initiative is designed to empower States, communities, and other
stakeholders in economic redevelopment to work together in a timely manner to prevent, assess, safely clean up, and
sustainably reuse brownfields. A brownfield is a site, or portion thereof, that has actual or perceived contamination and
an active potential for redevelopment or reuse. Between 1995 and 1996, EPA funded 76 National and Regional Brownfields
Assessment Pilots, at up to $200,000 each, to support creative two-year explorations and demonstrations of brownfields
solutions. EPAis funding morethan 27 Pilots in 1997. The Pilots are intended to provide EPA, States, Tribes, municipalities,
and communities with useful information and strategies as they continue to seek new methods to promote  a unified
approach to site assessment, environmental cleanup, and redevelopment.
  BACKGROUND

  EPA Region 10 selected Silver Valley, Idaho for
  a Regional Brownfields Pilot.  The Silver Valley
  was home to one of the largest mining operations
  in the country before the smelters closed in 1981.
  The Silver Valley area includes one of the largest
  Superfund sites in the nation. The towns of Kellogg,
  Pinehurst,  Smelterville, and Wardner, which
  together have apopulation of 7,550, are within the
  boundary of the 21  square mile Bunker  Hill
  Superfund site.  Heavy metals contamination is
  widespread in soils, streams,  and groundwater.
  Past emissions have severely harmed vegetation,
  and mill tailings have kept much of the slopes and
  valley floor defoliated. Contamination concerns
  and mine layoffs have negatively affected property
  values and  the employment rate  in  the Valley,
  although both appear to have stabilized and have
  shown promising improvements. The $210 million
  cleanup of the site is underway and progressing.
  This brownfields cooperative agreement will assist
  the entire  Silver Valley in overcoming the
  environmental  stigma  associated   with
  redevelopment of the area.

  OBJECTIVES

  The focus  of the Panhandle Health District's
                         PILOT SNAPSHOT
                       Panhandle Health District,
                              Idaho
                                           Date of Award:
                                           September 1996

                                           Amount: $98,000
  Site Profile: The Pilot
  targets a 21-square mile
  site encompassing a
  former mine, where
  contamination from heavy
  metals is present in soil,
  streams, and
  groundwater.
                      Contacts:

                      Jerry Cobb
                      Panhandle Health District 1
                      (208) 783-0707
 Lori Cohen
 U.S. EPA-Region 10
 (206) 553-6523
 cohen.lori@epamial.epa.gov
                               Visit the EPA Brownfields Website at:
                               http://www.epa.gov/brownfields

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brownfields'  effort is to plan for and  assist  in
supporting new business in the Valley. Economic
development planning has been stymied by industry
misconceptions, ignorance of environmental law,
and fear of liability.  Even  after Federal cleanup,
economic rebirth will not occur until the stigma of
environmental contamination is removed.   The
governments  of the four towns  affected by the
Superfund site as well as other towns in the Valley
will be cooperating with the county, regional health
authority, and local, State, and Federal economic
development agencies to address the  Valley's
problems and demonstrate the merits and viability of
new business growth in the area.

ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND ACTIVITIES

The Pilot is:

• Preparing abusiness development guide thatprovides
 direction  and  support for the  appropriate
 redevelopment of affected brownfields property in
 the Silver Valley;

• Producing a  video  educating viewers about
 brownfields  issues and on the advantages  of
 establishing a business in Silver Valley;

• Developing a Web Page about the Silver Valley
 Pilot for the Internet; and

• Conducting  an economic summit conference  to
 show how liability and contamination are no longer
 major barriers to redevelopment of the area. The
 conference will target private enterprise, lending
 institutions, regional  and  State government,
 economic development organizations, and business
 recruiters and brokers.

LEVERAGING OTHER ACTIVITIES

Experience with the Panhandle Health District Pilot
has been a catalyst for related activities including the
following.

• The Washington Water Power Company  spent
 $60,000 to advertise and promote local, underutilized
 industrial sites. Washington Water Power plans to
 bring new jobs to  redeveloped   Silver Valley
 brownfields sites.
 Regional Brownfields Assessment Pilot                                      Panhandle Health District, Idaho
 May 1997                                                                     EPA 500-F-97-062

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