&EPA
                  United States
                  Environmental
                  Protection Agency
                  Washington, D.C. 20460
                          Solid Waste
                          and Emergency
                          Response (5101)
      EPA 500-F-98-162
      May 1998
                                Assessment
Demonstration  Pilot
       Tohono  O'odham  Nation,  AZ
  Outreach and Special Projects Staff (5101)
                                           Quick Reference Fact Sheet
EPA's Brownfields Economic Redevelopment Initiative  is  designed to empower states,  communities, and other
stakeholders in economic redevelopment to work together in a timely manner to prevent, assess, safely clean up, and
sustainably reuse brownfields. A brownfield is a site, or portion thereof, that has actual or perceived contamination and
an active potential for redevelopment or reuse. Since 1995, EPA has funded more than 150 Brownfields Assessment
Demonstration Pilots, at up to $200,000  each, to support creative two-year explorations and demonstrations of
brownfields solutions. The Pilots are intended to provide EPA, states, tribes, municipalities, and communities with
useful information and strategies as they continue to seek new methods to promote a  unified approach to site
assessment, environmental cleanup, and  redevelopment.
BACKGROUND

EPA has selected the Tohono O'odham Nation for a
Brownfields Pilot. The Nation has a population of
almost 15,000 and is located in southwest Arizona.
The Tohono O'odham have lived in the region for
more than 10,000years. The San Xavier District, one
of eleven Nation districts, is the home of a famous
mission and several established archeological sites.
The San Xavier District has a tribal population of
1,400.  The area's land  use is a mix of industrial
properties and low- to very-low-income residential
units. The reservation has a very low employment
rate, although the San Xavier District maintains a
slightly higher employment rate due to its proximity to
the City of Tucson.

The Pilot plans to focus on a chemical manufacturing
plant located in the San Xavier District. The targeted
Minerec Mining Chemical Company is one of 13
tenants in the Nation's San Xavier Industrial Park.
The Nation has serious concerns about the Minerec
plant  because  of suspected  environmental
contamination  resulting  from past manufacturing
processes and operations. The Nation will assess and
plan for cleanup of this property to  protect the
environment and the health of the industrial park
workers and nearby residents.
                            PILOT SNAPSHOT
                                               Date of Announcement:
                                               May 1998

                                               Amount: $200,000

                                               Profile: The Pilot targets
                                               a chemical manufacturing
                                               property within the Nation's
                                               San Xavier Industrial Park.
                            Tohono O'odham Nation,
                                  Arizona
                          Contacts:

                          Planning and Economic
                          Development Department
                          Tohono O'odham Nation
                          (520) 383-2221 x208
Regional Brownfields Team
U.S. EPA-Region 9
(415)744-2237
                               Visit the EPA Region 9 Brownfields web site at:
                              http://www.epa.gov/region09/waste/brown/

                              Forfurtherinformation, including specific Pilot contacts,
                           additional Pilot information, brownfields news and events, and
                            publications and links, visit the EPA Brownfields web site at:
                                 http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/

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OBJECTIVES

The Pilot plans to develop and establish methods and
protocols for site assessment of tribal lands that will
create a self-regenerating environmental cleanup and
economic development process, a key part of an
environmentally sound land use planning process.
The  Pilot will lay the foundation for quality site
assessments fortribalbrownfields. More specifically,
the Pilot plans to assess and prepare for cleanup and
redevelopment of the targeted property. In traditional
Tohono O'odham fashion, community involvement
will be a key for the Pilot.  The Pilot also hopes to
serve  as  a model of sustainable  brownfields
redevelopment for other tribes in the region.

ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND ACTIVITIES

Activities planned as part of this Pilot include:

• Conducting a Phase I site characterization and a
  Phase II  environmental  site  assessment at the
  Minerec property;

• Developing  plans to ensure  proper  and safe
  assessment and cleanup of the property that is
  acceptable to the community, including a sampling
  and analysis plan, asite safetyplan, aquality assurance
  plan, and an environmental justice plan;

• Developing a community involvement  plan that
  includes outreach through district and community
  meetings;

• Developing a cleanup and reuse strategy; and

• Establishing protocols for future assessments based
  on Pilot activities.

The cooperative agreement for this Pilot has not yet been
negotiated; therefore, activities described in this fact sheet
are subject to change.
  Brownfields Assessment Demonstration Pilot                                   Tohono 0 'odham Nation, Arizona
  May 1998                                                                       EPA 500-F-98-162

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