THE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VERIFICATION PROGRAM
&EPA HRTI
INTERNATIONAL
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Institute
ETV Joint Verification Statement
TECHNOLOGY TYPE: VENTILATION MEDIA AIR FILTER
APPLICATION: FILTRATION EFFICIENCY OF BIOAEROSOLS IN
HVAC SYSTEMS
TECHNOLOGY NAME: Z-Pak Series S, Model ZPS24241295BO
COMPANY: Glasfloss Industries, Inc.
ADDRESS: 400 S. Hall Street PHONE: 214 741-7056
Dallas, TX 75226 FAX: 214 741-4556
WEB SITE: http://www.glasfloss.com/
E-MAIL: mfilewood@glasfloss.comm
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has created the Environmental Technology
Verification (ETV) Program to facilitate the deployment of innovative or improved
environmental technologies through performance verification and dissemination of information.
The goal of the ETV Program is to further environmental protection by accelerating the
acceptance and use of improved and cost-effective technologies. ETV seeks to achieve this goal
by providing high quality, peer-reviewed data on technology performance to those involved in
the design, distribution, financing, permitting, purchase, and use of environmental technologies.
ETV works with recognized standards and testing organizations; stakeholder groups which
consist of buyers, vendor organizations, permitters, and other interested parties; and with the full
participation of individual technology developers. The program evaluates the performance of
innovative and improved technologies by developing test plans that are responsive to the needs
of stakeholders, conducting field or laboratory tests (as appropriate), collecting and analyzing
data, and preparing peer-reviewed reports. All evaluations are conducted in accordance with
rigorous quality assurance protocols to ensure that data of known and adequate quality are
generated and that the results are defensible.
EPA's National Risk Management Research Laboratory contracted with the Research Triangle
Institute (RTI) to establish a homeland-security-related ETV Program for products that clean
ventilation air. RTI evaluated the performance of ventilation air filters used in building heating,
ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. This verification statement provides a
summary of the test results for the Glasfloss Industries, Inc. Z-Pak Series S filter.
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VERIFICATION TEST DESCRIPTION
All tests were performed in accordance with RTFs "Test/Quality Assurance Project Plan:
Biological Testing of General Ventilation Filters," which was approved by EPA. Tests were
performed for the following:
• Bioaerosol filtration efficiency tests of the clean and dust-loaded filter. Three bioaerosols
were used in the testing:
o The spore form of the bacteria Bacillus atrophaeus (BG), a gram-positive spore-
forming bacteria elliptically shaped with dimensions of 0.7 to 0.8 by 1 to 1.5 //m,
o Serratia marcescens, a rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria with a size of 0.5 to 0.8
by 0.9 to 2.0 //m, and
o The bacterial virus (bacteriophage) MS2 dispersed as a micrometer-sized
poly disperse aerosol.
• American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 52.2-1999 test. The
test uses inert [potassium chloride (KC1)] particles for a filter when clean and through
five levels of dust loading. The filtration efficiency results (average of the minimum
composite efficiency) are given for three size ranges of particles: El, 0.3 to 1.0 //m; E2,
1.0to3.0//m; andE3, 3.0//mto 10//m.
• Inert aerosol filtration efficiency tests similar to the ASHRAE 52.2 test (0.3 to 10 |im)
but with extended fractional efficiency measurements down to 0.03 jim particle diameter
on a filter when clean and when fully dust-loaded.
VERIFIED TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION
As shown in Figure 1, the Glasfloss Industries,
Inc. Z-Pak Series S filter, Model
ZPS24241295BO, is a rigid cell filter with
nominal dimensions of 0.61 by 0.61 by 0.30 m (24
by 24 by 12 in.). The media is white and yellow
with 16 pleats. The media is synthetic.
VERIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE
Verification testing of the Glasfloss Industries,
Inc. Z-Pak Series S filter began on May 11, 2004
at the test facilities of RTI and was completed on
May 19, 2004. The results for the bioaerosol
filtration efficiency tests are presented in Table 1
for the clean and dust-loaded filter. Table 2 presents
the results of the ASHRAE 52.2 test. All tests were
conducted at an air flow of 0.93 mVsec (1970 cfm).
Figure 1. Photograph of the Glasfloss
Industries, Inc. Z-Pak Series S filter.
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Table 1. Bioaerosol Filtration Results
Filter Condition
Clean
Dust loaded
Pressure Drop
Pa (in. H2O)
91 (0.36)
348(1.40)
Filtration
Efficiency for
Removal of
B. atrophaeus , %
85
99
Filtration
Efficiency for
Removal of
S. marcescens, %
90
99
Filtration
Efficiency for
Removal of
MS2 phage, %
94
99.7
Table 2. Summary of ASHRAE 52.2 Test
Filter
Glasfloss Industries,
Inc. Z-Pak Series S
filter
El
0.3 to 1.0 //m,
75
E2
1.0to3.0//m,
96
E3
3.0 to 10 //m,
99
Minimum Efficiency
Reporting Value
(MERV)
14 at 0.93m3/sec
(1970 cfm)
The quality assurance officer reviewed the test results and the quality control data and concluded
that the data quality objectives given in the approved test/QA plan were attained.
This verification statement addresses three performance measures of media air filters: filtration
efficiency for inert particles; removal efficiency for selected bioaerosols and pressure drop.
Users of this technology may wish to consider other performance parameters such as service life
and cost when selecting a media air filter for bioaerosol control. In accordance with the test/QA
plan1, this verification statement is valid for 3 years following the last signature added on the
verification statement.
Original signed by E. Timothy Oppelt, 8/23/04 Original signed by David S. Ensor, 08/5/04
E. Timothy Oppelt Date
Director
National Homeland Security Research Center
Office of Research and Development
United States Environmental Protection Agency
David S. Ensor
Director
ETV-HS
Research Triangle Institute
Date
NOTICE: ETV verifications are based on an evaluation of technology performance under specific, predetermined
criteria and the appropriate quality assurance procedures. EPA and RTI make no expressed or implied warranties
as to the performance of the technology and do not certify that a technology will always operate as verified. The
end user is solely responsible for complying with any and all applicable federal, state, and local requirements.
Mention of commercial product names does not imply endorsement.
so
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