Brownfields 2002  Assessment  Pilot  Fact Sheet
               Land-of-Sky Regional Council, North Carolina
EPA Brownfields Initiative

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states.
communities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. A brownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. On
January 11, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into
law the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields
Revitalization Act. Under the Brownfields Law, EPA
provides financial assistance to eligible applicants
through four competitive grant programs:  assessment
grants, revolving loan fund grants,  cleanup grants, and
job training grants. Additionally, funding  support is
provided to state and tribal response programs through a
separate mechanism.

Background

EPA has selected the Land-of-Sky  Regional Council for
a Brownfields Assessment Pilot. The Land-of-Sky
Regional Council represents Buncombe, Henderson,
Madison, and Transylvania counties (population
344,472) in western North Carolina. Throughout the first
half of the 1900s, road transportation began to eclipse the
railroad and diverted traffic away from river basins,
negatively impacting the timber, textile, tanning, and
paper milling industries. Numerous factories and mills
were forced to close due to poor economic conditions.
Many of these old properties remain neglected or
underused due to real or perceived  contamination. New
businesses have looked to rural areas for development
opportunities. The council has targeted three sites,
including a 2.3-acre ice-distribution warehouse and a
1-acre former tannery, both in the French  Broad
Riverfront area of Asheville, and a vacant former wood
treating  facility in the Town of Fletcher. Additional
target properties may be assessed after a region-wide
inventory of brownfields is completed.

Within the two census tracts in the  Asheville target area
(population 6,325), poverty rates range from 23 to 34
percent, compared to 11.5 percent for the  region.
Between 7 and  16 percent of target-area residents are
unemployed, compared to 4.3 percent for  the region. The
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                   Pilot Snapshot

                   Date of Announcement: 05/01/2002
                   Amount: $200,000
                   Profile: Land-of-Sky Regional Council, North
                   Carolina. The Pilot targets brownfields sites in the
                   Land-of-Sky region for the purpose of stimulating
                   economic and environmental recovery from the
                   effects of industrial and residential migration to
                   former greenfields and rural areas.

                   Contacts

                   For further information, including specific grant
                   contacts,  additional grant information, brownfields
                   news and events, and publications and links, visit the
                   EPA Brownfields Web site
                   (http ://www .epa.gov/brownfields).

                   EPA Region 4 Brownfields Team
                   (404) 562-8792
                   EPA Region 4 Brownfields Web site
                   (http://www.epa.gov/region4/waste/bf)

                   Grant Recipient: Land-of-Sky Regional Council,NC
                   (828)251-6622
                 Objectives

                 The objective of the Pilot is to implement a
                 collaborative, region-wide process for identifying and
                 prioritizing brownfields for assessment and future
                 redevelopment. As part of this objective, the Pilot funds
                 will establish a Land-of-Sky Regional Brownfields
                 Advisory Group, complete a region-wide inventory of
                 brownfields, conduct Phase I and Phase II
                 environmental assessments of properties in the French
                 Broad Riverfront area of Asheville, conduct a Phase II
                 environmental assessment of the former wood treating
                 site, prepare cleanup plans, and reach out to the
                 community.

                 Activities

                 Activities planned as part of this Pilot include:

                      • Identifying, characterizing, and prioritizing
  United States
  Environmental
  Protection Agency
  Washington, DC 20450
Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105T)
EPA 500-F-02-061
        May 02

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A ,, •     A    •                .c  -7r,       ^  r-j               potential brownfields sites in each county;
African-Americans accounting for 79 percent of the             ^   ,    .   _.,    T   , _.,    TT       J      -
     , ..                        , , _       .  .  .,             • Conducting Phase 1 and Phase 11 assessments or
population in one census tract and 13 percent in the              ,  .    - r..     ,  ,   -               •   •   ,
 .,            * +  ? H      + r  +,          j •                 the ice facility and the former tannery site in the
other, compared to 5.7 percent for the surrounding areas.         . ,    .„    J         ,   , ,• •    ,  •   •   ,
                                                             Asheville target area and additional sites in the
                                                             region;
                                                           • Conducting a Phase II assessment of a former
                                                             wood treating property;
                                                           • Developing cleanup and redevelopment plans for
                                                             the selected brownfields; and
                                                           • Conducting public meetings and other
                                                             community outreach activities to obtain input
                                                             from community residents and other stakeholders
                                                             throughout the process.

                                                      The cooperative agreement for this Pilot has not yet
                                                      been negotiated; therefore, activities  described in this
                                                      fact sheet are subject to change.

                                                      The information presented in this fact sheet comes  from
                                                      the grant proposal; EPA cannot attest to the accuracy of
                                                      this information. The cooperative agreement for the
                                                      grant has not yet been negotiated. Therefore, activities
                                                      described in this fact sheet are subject to change.
  United States
                                    and                                                   EPA
  Protection Agency                     ResDonse(51oVn                                                 May 02
  Washington, DC 20450                 Kesponse (bl Ob I )

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