CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING ŁEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency FACT SHE : CHI iMICALS SNAPSH01 This fact sheet provides a brief overview of the chemical manufacturing, processing, and use information collected for the 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) rule. When using the data presented in this fact sheet, users should recognize that they do not have access to the complete CDR data set and should draw conclusions from the available data with care. 2012 CDR Data Under the CDR rule, EPA collects screening-level, exposure-related information on certain chemicals included on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory (TSCA Inventory) and makes that information available for use by EPA and, to the extent possible, the public. The 2012 CDR data are reported to EPA by manufacturers (including importers) of chemicals manufactured (including imported) in volumes of 25,000 pounds or more at a single site during calendar year 2011. The 2012 data also include information on industrial processing and consumer and commercial uses of certain chemicals currently listed on the TSCA Inventory. The CDR data allow EPA to have a good sense of domestic chemical manufacturing, as well as imports and use information helpful for assessing potential exposure and risk. For the 2012 submission, 1,515 companies reporting for 4,753 sites submitted information on 7,674 chemicals. Exhibit 1. Chemicals Reported by Category for 2012 5,507 5,647* Children's Use Chemicals with Chemicals with Chemicals with Total # of Reported Reported Reported Chemicals with Consumer Use Commerical Industrial Process & Use Category Reported in CDR Submission * Total is fewer than the sum of all chemicals in all use categories because some chemicals reported multiple use categories. Chemical Uses Chemical use information is important because it helps EPA to better assess routes of potential exposure. For the 2012 CDR, EPA required that manufacturers (including importers) report consumer and commercial uses separately to distinguish between the use types. Therefore, CDR submitters are able to report a chemical's use in three The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 1 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING ŁEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency categories: industrial, commercial, and consumer. A chemical's use information may be reported in more than one category. CDR manufacturers are also required to report whether a chemical is used in products intended for children. The 2012 data show that 354 of the chemicals reported were intended for use in children's products, 1,704 chemicals were used for consumer applications, 3,073 were used for commercial applications, and 5,507 were used for industrial applications. Process and use information was reported for 5,647 chemicals by CDR submitters for 2012. Chemicals Reported as Used in Children's, Consumer, and Commercial Products The threshold in 2012 to report manufacturing information for chemicals under the CDR rule was 25,000 pounds, which was the same for the 2006 collection. However, EPA expanded the range of chemicals for which more in-depth processing and use information was reported by lowering the reporting threshold for processing and use information from 300,000 pounds to 100,000 pounds. For the 2012 CDR, 354 chemicals were reported as used in products intended for children. For purposes of the CDR, "intended for use by children" means the chemical or mixture is used in or on a product that is specifically intended for use by children age 14 or younger. Table 1 presents the top 20 chemicals reported to be used in children's products, according to the 2012 CDR data. As stated above, the 2012 CDR required manufacturers (including importers) to report consumer and commercial uses separately. For the purposes of CDR, "Consumer use" means the use of a chemical or a mixture containing a chemical (including as part of a manufactured item, or article, such as furniture or clothing) when sold to or made available to consumers for their use. "Commercial use" means the use of a chemical substance or a mixture containing a chemical substance (including as part of an article) in a commercial enterprise providing saleable goods or services, for example dry cleaning. Table 2 lists the top 20 chemicals reported to be used in consumer products. Table 3 lists the top 20 chemicals reported to be used in commercial products. The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 2 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Table 1: Top 20 Chemicals Used in Children's Products (Based on production volume reported to be used in children's products and excluding chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs). Top Uses excludes "NKRA" and "Other" designations.) Rank Chemical Name 1 Calcium carbonate 2 Aluminum 3 Propane 4 Ethane 5 Butane 6 Calcium oxide 7 Ethyl benzene 8 2-Methylpropane (Isobutane) 9 Aluminum chloride hydroxide 10 Zinc 11 Glycerol 12 Dicalcium silicate 13 Hexadecanoicacid 14 Titanium dioxide 15 Sodium hydroxide 16 Aluminum hydroxide CASRN Top Uses+* 1) Paper products 471-34-1 2) Non-TSCA use 3) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 1) Food packaging 7429-90-5 2) Metal products not covered elsewhere 3) Water treatment products 74-98-6 1) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 74-84-0 1) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 106-97-8 1) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 1305-78-8 1) Non-TSCA use 1) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 100-41-4 2) Toys, playground, and sporting equipment 3) Furniture and furnishings not covered elsewhere 75-28-5 1) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 12042-91-0 1) Water treatment products 7440-66-6 1) Metal products not covered elsewhere 56-81-5 1) Personal care products 10034-77-2 1) Adhesives and sealants 1) Laundry and dishwashing products 2) Personal care products 1) Non-TSCA use 13463-67-7 2) Personal care products 3) Arts, crafts, and hobby materials 1) Personal care products 2) Water treatment products 1) Plastics and plastic products not covered elsewhere 21645-51-2 2) Foam seating and bedding products 3) Floor coverings + The top uses listed are based on the uses reported for each chemical, not necessarily the intended use of the product by children. Descriptions under top uses are taken from appendix D of the 2012 CDR Instructions. * Manufacturers (including importers) are reporting on downstream uses of a chemical; therefore, some uses were reported as non-TSCA uses. The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 3 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Table 1: Top 20 Chemicals Used in Children's Products (Cont.) (Based on production volume reported to be used in children's products and excluding chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs). Top Uses excludes "NKRA" and "Other" designations.) Rank Chemical Name 17 Butanedionic acid 18 Fluorosilicic acid 19 1,6 Diisocyanatohexane homopolymer 20 Hetastarch Top Uses+* 1) Non-TSCA use CASRN 577-11-7 16961-83-4 1) Water treatment products 28182-81-2 1) Floor coverings 9005-27-0 1) Paper products +The top uses listed are based on the uses reported for each chemical, not necessarily the intended use of the product by children. Descriptions under top uses are taken from appendix D of the 2012 CDR Instructions. * Manufacturers (including importers) are reporting on downstream uses of a chemical; therefore, some uses were reported as non-TSCA uses. Table 2: Top 20 Chemicals Used in Consumer Products (Based on production volume reported to be used in consumer or both consumer and commercial products and excluding chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs). Top Uses excludes "NKRA" and "Other" designations.) Rank 1 Top Uses+* 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Adhesives and sealants 1) Fuels and related products 2) Personal care products 3) Ink, toner, and colorant products 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Adhesives and sealants 3) Building/construction materials-wood and engineered wood products 1) Fuels and related products 2) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 3) Personal care products +The top uses listed are based on the uses reported for each chemical, not necessarily the intended use of the product by consumers. Descriptions under top uses are taken from appendix D of the 2012 CDR Instructions. * Manufacturers (including importers) are reporting on downstream uses of a chemical; therefore, some uses were reported as non-TSCA uses. Chemical Name Tricalcium silicate Ethanol Dicalcium silicate Propane CASRN 12168-85-3 64-17-5 10034-77-2 74-98-6 The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 4 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Table 2: Top 20 Chemicals Used in Consumer Products (Cont.) (Based on production volume reported to be used in consumer or both consumer and commercial products and excluding chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs). Top Uses excludes "NKRA" and "Other" designations.) Rank Chemical Name Sulfuric acid Butane Toluene Sodium carbonate Aluminum calcium iron oxide 10 Aluminum 11 Isopentane 12 13 14 Aluminum calcium oxide Gasoline Calcium carbonate 15 Ethylene dichloride CASRN 7664-93-9 106-97-8 108-88-3 497-19-8 12068-35-8 7429-90-5 78-78-4 12042-78-3 86290-81-5 471-34-1 107-06-2 Top Uses+ 1) Batteries 2) Paper products 3) Water treatment products 1) Fuels and related products 2) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 3) Personal care products 1) Fuels and related products 2) Paints and coatings 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Laundry and dishwashing products 3) Water treatment products 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Adhesives and sealants 3) Building/construction materials - wood and engineered wood products 1) Metal products not covered elsewhere 2) Food packaging 3) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 1) Fuels and related products 2) Personal care products 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Adhesives and sealants 1) Fuels and related products 1) Paper products 2) Adhesives and sealants 3) Non-TSCA use 1) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere +The top uses listed are based on the uses reported for each chemical, not necessarily the intended use of the product by consumers. Descriptions under top uses are taken from appendix D of the 2012 CDR Instructions. * Manufacturers (including importers) are reporting on downstream uses of a chemical; therefore, some uses were reported as non-TSCA uses. The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 5 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Table 2: Top 20 Chemicals Used in Consumer Products (Cont.) (Based on production volume reported to be used in consumer or both consumer and commercial products and excluding chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs). Top Uses excludes "NKRA" and "Other" designations.) Rank 16 Chemical Name Ammonium sulfate CASRN Top Uses 7783-20-2 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 2) Ink, toner, and colorant products 1) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 1) Batteries 2) Metal products not covered elsewhere 3) Non-TSCA use 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 2) Lawn and garden care products 3) Fuels and related products +The top uses listed are based on the uses reported for each chemical, not necessarily the intended use of the product by consumers. Descriptions under top uses are taken from appendix D of the 2012 CDR Instructions. * Manufacturers (including importers) are reporting on downstream uses of a chemical; therefore, some uses were reported as non-TSCA uses. 17 18 19 20 Diammonium phosphate Chloroethene Lead Urea 7783-28-0 75-01-4 7439-92-1 57-13-6 Table 3: Top 20 Chemicals Used in Commercial Products (Based on production volume reported to be used in commercial or both consumer and commercial products and excluding chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs). Top Uses excludes "NKRA" and "Other" designations.) Rank 1 Chemical Name Ethanol CASRN 64-17-5 Top Uses 1) Fuels and related products 2) Paints and coatings 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Adhesives and sealants 1) Metal products not covered elsewhere 2) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 3) Water treatment products +The top uses listed are based on the uses reported for each chemical, not necessarily the intended use of the product by commercial enterprises. Descriptions under top uses are taken from appendix D of the 2012 CDR Instructions. * Manufacturers (including importers) are reporting on downstream uses of a chemical; therefore, some uses were reported as non-TSCA uses. Tricalcium silicate Iron oxide 12168-85-3 1309-37-1 The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 6 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Table 3: Top 20 Chemicals Used in Commercial Products (Cont.) (Based on production volume reported to be used in commercial or both consumer and commercial products and excluding chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs). Top Uses excludes "NKRA" and "Other" designations.) Rank Chemical Name Ammonia Urea Ammonium nitrate Propane Butane Dicalcium silicate 10 Sulfuricacid CASRN 7664-41-7 57-13-6 6484-52-2 74-98-6 106-97-8 10034-77-2 7664-93-9 Top Uses+ 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 2) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 3) Fabric, textile, and leather products not covered elsewhere 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 2) Lawn and garden care products 3) Building/construction materials-wood and engineered wood products 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 2) Explosive materials 3) Lawn and garden care products 1) Fuels and related products 2) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 3) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 1) Fuels and related products 2) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 3) Personal care products 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Adhesives and sealants 3) Building/construction materials-wood and engineered wood products 1) Batteries 2) Paper products 3) Water treatment products 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 2) Building/construction materials-wood and engineered wood products 3) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 2) Lawn and garden care products 3) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere +The top uses listed are based on the uses reported for each chemical, not necessarily the intended use of the product by commercial enterprises. Descriptions under top uses are taken from appendix D of the 2012 CDR Instructions. * Manufacturers (including importers) are reporting on downstream uses of a chemical; therefore, some uses were reported as non-TSCA uses. 11 Diammonium phosphate 12 Monoammonium phosphate 7783-28-0 7722-76-1 The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 7 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Table 3: Top 20 Chemicals Used in Commercial Products (Cont.) (Based on production volume reported to be used in commercial or both consumer and commercial products and excluding chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs). Top Uses excludes "NKRA" and "Other" designations.) Rank Chemical Name 13 14 15 16 18 19 Calcium carbonate Sulfur Aluminum calcium iron oxide Sodium carbonate 12068-35-8 CASRN Top Uses 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 471-34-1 2) Paper products 3) Adhesives and sealants 1) Agricultural products (non-pesticidal) 7704-34-9 2) Water treatment products 3) Lawn and garden care products 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Adhesives and sealants 3) Building/Construction Materials - wood and engineered wood products 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 497-19-8 2) Laundry and dishwashing products 3) Water treatment products 1) Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere 2) Non-TSCA use 1) Metal products not covered elsewhere 7429-90-5 2) Food packaging 3) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 1) Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere 2) Adhesives and sealants 1) Fuels and related products 2) Paints and coatings +The top uses listed are based on the uses reported for each chemical, not necessarily the intended use of the product by commercial enterprises. Descriptions under top uses are taken from appendix D of the 2012 CDR Instructions * Manufacturers (including importers) are reporting on downstream uses of a chemical; therefore, some uses were reported as non-TSCA uses. 17 Ethylene 74-85-1 Aluminum Aluminum calcium oxide 20 Toluene 12042-78-3 108-88-3 The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 8 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING Information by Production Volume &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Production volume information is important because CDR reporting is triggered by the production volume of certain chemicals and because it can be used to assess potential exposure and risk. The total reported production volume (domestically manufactured and imported) for the 2012 data was 9.5 trillion pounds. In comparison, the total reported production volume (manufactured and imported) for the most recent data collection in 2006 was 9.9 trillion* pounds. Preliminary analysis indicates that several factors influenced the decline in overall reported production volume, including decreases in several large commodity chemicals and change in industrial processes. The top chemicals reported based on production volume in the 2012 data collection are shown in Table 4. The table also presents the 2006 production volume for each chemical. Table 4: Top 20 Chemicals Based on the Total Reported Production Volume (Numbers reflect volume ranges, in order to protect confidential business information. Excludes chemicals of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products and biological materials (UVCBs), for example petroleum streams.) Chemical Name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. CASRN 124-38-9 64-17-5 7664-93-9 12168-85-3 471-34-1 1309-37-1 74-98-6 106-97-8 7664-41-7 98-82-8 74-84-0 75-28-5 74-85-1 57-13-6 1305-78-8 7664-38-2 7704-34-9 10034-77-2 115-07-1 6484-52-2 2012 Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 125-130 75-80 70-75 65-70 50-55 50-55 40-45 35-40 35-40 35-40 35-40 20-25 20-25 20-25 20-25 20-25 20-25 15-20 15-20 15-20 2006 Production Volume Range (billion pounds) 35-40 15-20 70-80 120-125 145-150 15-20 70-75 45-50 35-40 5-10 20-25 20-25 50-55 15-20 55-60 10-15 20-25 85-90 130-135 10-15 Change (2006 to 2012) t t t ^ ± t ^ t - t t t t t ± t t ^ ± t Carbon dioxide Ethanol Sulfuric acid Tricalcium silicate Calcium carbonate Iron oxide Propane Butane Ammonia Cumene Ethane 12. 2-Methylpropane (Isobutane) 13. Ethylene 14. Urea 15. Calcium oxide 16. Phosphoric acid 17. Sulfur 18. Dicalcium silicate 19. Propylene 20. Ammonium nitrate * EPA's comparison between 2012 and 2006 data identified mistakes in 2006 reporting for certain sulfite liquors. Based on anticipated corrected submissions from the reporting companies, the total production volume for the 2006 reporting period went from 26 trillion to 9.9 trillion. The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 9 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Industrial Sectors that Process and Use CDR Chemicals For each reportable chemical, manufacturers (including importers) were required to report the Industrial Sector (IS) for all sites that received the chemical from them directly or indirectly and that process and use the chemical. For the purposes of CDR, "industrial use" means use at a site at which one or more chemicals or mixtures are manufactured (including imported) or processed. Exhibit 2 depicts the breakdown of the top eight industrial sectors reported for the 2012 data collection. Exhibit 2. 2012 Top Eight Industrial Sectors that Processed and Used Reportable Chemicals 40.00% 35.32% 01 Q. Paper Mining (except Primary Metal Manufacturing Oil and Gas) and Manufacturing support activities All Other Basic Non-metallic Pesticide, Petrochemical Petroleum Organic Mineral Product Fertilizer, and Manufacturing Refineries Chemical Manufacturing Other Manufacturing (includes clay, Agricultural glass, cement, Chemical concrete, lime, Manufacturing gypsum, and other non- metallic mineral product manufacturing) *Exhibit 2 represents 87% of the 2012 processing and use data for reportable chemicals. The 8 industrial sectors with the largest percentages of processing and use of reportable chemicals are displayed. Recycling CDR reporters were required to identify whether a chemical was recycled, remanufactured, reprocessed, or reused. According to the 2012 CDR submission, recycling was reported for 18 percent of chemicals. Collection of recycling information is valuable because EPA and other interested parties can analyze future trends in recycling. The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 10 February 2013 ------- CHEMICAL DATA REPORTING Confidential Business Information &EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Data submitters for the 2012 CDR were able to designate individual CDR data elements as confidential business information (CBI). Eleven percent of the information for the 2012 CDR was claimed as CBI by submitters. Table 5 presents the percentage of CBI claims for different data elements reported in 2012 and a comparison to 2006. Table 5: CBI Claims by CDR Data Element Category Chemical Identity Domestic Production Volume Import Volume Processing and Use Information Used in Children's Products Percentage of CBI Claims in 2012 3% 23% 18% 6% 0.4% Percentage of CBI Claims in 2006 9% 32% 20% 28% 24% Change (2006 to 2012) For Additional Information For more information please visit the CDR website at http://www.epa.gov/cdr. A non-confidential collection of historical data, as well as the 2012 CDR data is available at http://www.epa.gov/cdr/tools/data/index.html. The CDR data described in this factsheet is a sub-set of the complete CDR data because confidential business information is not included. The figures presented herein may be an underestimate. Chemicals Snapshot Fact Sheet EPA Publication 740K13003 page 11 February 2013 ------- |