Brownfields 2009 Assessment Grant
               Fact Sheet
               Durham, NC
                                                        RECOUERY.GOV
EPA Brownfields Program

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states.
communities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. A brownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. On
February 17, 2009, President Barack Obama signed into
law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The
Recovery Act is an unprecedented effort to jumpstart our
economy, and create or save millions of jobs. This law
provided stimulus funds to the Brownfields Program to
award grants to evaluate and clean up former industrial
and commercial sites. Under this law, EPA will provide
financial assistance to eligible applicants through four
competitive grant programs: assessment grants, revolving
loan fund grants, cleanup grants, and job training grants.

Community Description

The City of Durham was selected to receive two
brownfields assessment grants. Over the past 20 years,
changing market forces have negatively impacted the
most prominent industries in Durham (population
201,204). The closing of these industries has resulted in
numerous brownfields. Much of the city's targeted
Northeast Central Durham (NECD) area consists  of active
and abandoned industrial facilities. Brownfields inventory
efforts have identified 29 sites. These sites include
chemical facilities, scrap yards, automobile repair and gas
stations, and railroad property. Most are next to
low -income minority communities that could be impacted
by site-related air pollutants and groundwater
contamination. As of September 2008, the NECD area's
unemployment rate was 15 percent. More than 36 percent
of area families live below the poverty level, and  88
percent of residents are minorities. Brownfield
assessments will allow the city to identify contaminated
areas, and help facilitate cleanup. Redevelopment efforts
are focused on establishing mixed-income, mixed-use
neighborhoods in the NECD area.
                     Assessment Grant
                     $200,000 for hazardous substances
                     (Recovery Act Funding)
                     $200,000 for petroleum (Recovery Act
                     Funding)

                     EPA has selected the City of Durham for two
                     brownfields assessment grants. Community-wide
                     hazardous substances grant funds will be used to
                     conduct five to six Phase I and three to four Phase
                     II environmental site assessments. Petroleum grant
                     funds will be used to conduct seven to eight Phase
                     I and five to six Phase II environmental site
                     assessments. Grant funds also will be used to
                     update the city's inventory of sites, support
                     community outreach activities, and conduct
                     cleanup planning. The city will focus on
                     properties in Northeast Central Durham.
                     Contacts

                     For further information, including specific grant
                     contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
                     news and events, and publications and links, visit
                     the EPA Brownfields Web site
                     (http://www.epa.gov/brownfields).

                     EPA Region 4 Brownfields Team
                     (404) 562-8792
                     EPA Region 4 Brownfields Web site
                     (http://www.epa.gov/region4/was te/bf)

                     Grant Recipient: City of Durham,NC
                     (919) 560-4965

                     The information presented in this fact sheet comes
                     from the grant proposal; EPA cannot attest to the
                     accuracy of this information. The cooperative
                     agreement for the grant has not yet been
                     negotiated. Therefore, activities described in this
                     fact sheet are subject to change.
  United States
  Environmental
  Protection Agency
  Washington, DC 20450
Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105T)
EPA 560-F-09-054
      May 2009

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