Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through 2011


           Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
           Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel
           Economy Trends:
           1975 Through 2011
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

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                  Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
                  Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel
                              Economy Trends:
                            1975 Through 2011
                               Transportation and Climate Division

                              Office of Transportation and Air Quality
                              U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                 NOTICE

                 This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
                 positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
                 that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
                 facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
                 technical developments.
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-12-001a
March 2012

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                                 Table of Contents




                                                                              Page




I.     Executive Summary	i




II.    Introduction	1




III.    Fuel Economy Trends	6




IV.    Carbon Dioxide Emissions Trends	18




V.    Fuel Economy Trends by Vehicle Type, Size, and Weight	32




VI.    Fuel Economy Powertrain Technology Trends	48




VII.   Fuel Economy by Manufacturer and Make	77




VIII.  References	86

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                           Table of Contents, continued

                                  Appendices


APPENDIX A -- Database Details and Calculation Methods

APPENDIX B -- Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings

APPENDIX C -- Fuel Economy Distribution Data

APPENDIX D -- Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type

APPENDIX E -- Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size

APPENDIX F -- Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class

APPENDIX G — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class

APPENDIX H — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type

APPENDIX I  — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission Type

APPENDIX J  -- Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count

APPENDIX K — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and
               Valves Per Cylinder

APPENDIX L — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer

APPENDIX M — Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Weight Class

APPENDIX N — Fuel Economy and Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size

APPENDIX O -- MY 2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer

APPENDIX P — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type

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I.  Executive Summary

Introduction

       This report summarizes key trends in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, fuel economy, and CO2- and fuel
economy-related technology for gasoline- and diesel-fueled personal vehicles sold in the United States, from model
years (MY) 1975 through 2011. Personal vehicles are those vehicles that EPA classifies as cars, light-duty trucks
(sport utility vehicles, minivans, vans, and pickup trucks with gross vehicle weight ratings up to 8500 pounds), or,
beginning in MY 2011, medium-duty passenger vehicles (sport utility vehicles or passenger vans with gross vehicle
weight ratings between 8500 and 10,000 pounds). The data in this report cover the MY 1975-2011 timeframe,
supersede the data in previous reports in this series, and should not be compared with data from previous years'
editions of this report due to changes discussed below. Except when noted, CO2 emissions and fuel economy values
in this report have been adjusted to reflect "real world" consumer performance and therefore are not comparable to
CO2 emissions and fuel economy standards.

       Data for MY 2010 are final, but data for MY 2011 are preliminary. The fleetwide average real world MY
2010 personal vehicle CO2 emissions value is 394 grams per mile (g/mi) and fuel  economy is 22.6 miles per gallon
(mpg), both slight improvements over MY 2009 and the most favorable levels since this analysis began in 1975.
Preliminary projections for MY 2011 are for continued slight improvements for both CO2 emissions and fuel
economy. For more discussion  of the key conclusions of this report, see the five Highlights at the end of this
Executive Summary.

What's New This Year

       Most small, 2 wheel drive SUVs have been reclassified from trucks to cars for the entire MY 1975-2011
database. This reflects a regulatory change made by the Department of Transportation's (DOT) National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards beginning in MY
2011 and which will apply for the joint EPA/NHTSA greenhouse gas emissions and CAFE standards that have been
finalized  for MY 2012-2016 and proposed for MY 2017-2025. Some examples of the impacts of this change are that,
for MY 2010, nearly 1.1 million vehicles are classified as  cars that in previous years would have been classified  as
trucks, the absolute truck share is nearly 10% lower, the projected average adjusted CO2 emissions for cars are about
9 g/mi higher, the projected average adjusted CO2 emissions for light trucks are 17 g/mi higher, and the projected
average adjusted fuel economies for cars and for light trucks are both 0.7 mpg lower than they would have been under
the previous classification approach.  Since this classification change does not affect the overall number of vehicles,
or vehicle emissions/fuel economy  performance, it has no impact on the  average adjusted CO2 emissions and fuel
economy for the overall (car plus light truck) fleet. When the car fleet is further subdivided into sub-classes, these re-
classified vehicles are referred to as "non-truck SUVs," while the remaining SUVs are termed "truck SUVs."

       Beginning with MY 2011, the database now includes medium-duty passenger vehicles (MDPVs), which
include larger sport utility vehicles  (SUVs) and passenger vans, but not the larger pickup trucks, in the 8500-10,000
pound gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) range. This change was made because NHTSA includes MDPVs in its
CAFE standards beginning with MY 2011, and EPA and NHTSA include MDPVs in future greenhouse gas
emissions and CAFE standards  (and vehicle labels as well). While EPA will be including MDPV data for all years
beginning with MY 2011, EPA  does not have data for MDPVs for MY 1975-2010, so there is and will continue to be
a very small discontinuity in the database beginning in MY 2011. The inclusion of MDPVs in MY 2011 increases
projected average adjusted CO2  emissions for light trucks  by about 0.5 g/mi (even less for the overall fleet) and

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decreases projected average adjusted fuel economy for light trucks by 0.02 mpg (less for the overall fleet) compared
to the fleet without MDPVs.

Important Explanation of Data Contained in This Report

       Final MY 2010 data are based on formal end-of-year CAFE reports submitted by automakers to EPA and will
not change.  The preliminary MY 2011 data in this report are based on confidential pre-model year production
volume projections provided to EPA by automakers during MY 2010 for the fuel economy label program.
Accordingly, there is uncertainty in the MY 2011 data used in this report. For example, while the final MY 2010
values for CO2 emissions and  fuel economy in this report are essentially the same as the projected MY 2010 values
that were provided in last year's report, in some previous years the preliminary projections were not good predictors
of actual CO2 and fuel economy performance. This report will often focus on the final MY 2010  data, rather than on
the preliminary MY 2011 data, as we have done in prior reports.

       The reader is advised to be cautious in making data comparisons between MY 2009 and MY 2010 as the
former was a year of considerable turmoil in the automotive market. Due primarily to the economic recession, light-
duty vehicle production was 34% lower in MY 2009 than in MY 2008, and the lowest since the database began in
1975.

       The great majority of the CO2 emissions and fuel economy  values in this report are adjusted (ADJ) EPA real-
world estimates provided to consumers and based on EPA's 5-cycle test methodology (which represent city, highway,
high speed/high acceleration, high temperature/air conditioning, and cold temperature driving) that was first
implemented in MY 2008. Appendix A provides a detailed explanation of the method used to calculate these
adjusted fuel economy and CO2 values, which last changed with the 2007 version of this report.  In 2011, EPA and
NHTSA revised the fuel economy and environment label to include, among other things, CO2 emissions per mile and
a fuel economy and greenhouse gas emissions rating (76 Federal Register 39478, July 6, 2011).

       In some tables, the report also provides unadjusted EPA laboratory (LAB) values, which are based on a 2-
cycle test methodology (city and highway tests only) and are the basis for automaker compliance with CO2 emissions
and CAFE standards.  All combinations of adjusted or laboratory, and CO2 emissions or fuel economy values, may be
reported as  city, highway, or, most commonly, as composite (combined city/highway, or COMP).

       Because the underlying methodology for generating unadjusted laboratory CO2 emissions and fuel economy
values has not changed since this series began in the mid-1970s, these values provide a basis for comparing long-term
CO2 emissions and fuel economy trends from the perspective of vehicle design, apart from the factors that affect real-
world driving that are reflected in the adjusted values.  These unadjusted laboratory values form the basis for
automaker compliance with CO2 emissions and CAFE standards. Laboratory composite values represent a harmonic
average of 55 percent city and 45 percent highway operation, or "55/45." For 2005 and later model years, unadjusted
laboratory composite CO2 emissions values are, on average, about 20 percent lower than adjusted composite CO2
values, and unadjusted laboratory composite fuel economy values are, on average, about 25 percent greater than
adjusted composite fuel economy values.

Regulatory Context

        CAFE standards have been in place since 1978. NHTSA has the responsibility for setting and enforcing
CAFE standards.  EPA is responsible for establishing fuel economy test procedures and calculation methods, and for
collecting data used to determine vehicle fuel economy and manufacturer CAFE levels. For MY 2011, the footprint-
based CAFE standards are projected to achieve average industry-wide compliance levels of 30.4 mpg for cars
                                                   ii

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(including a 27.8 mpg alternative minimum standard for domestic cars for all manufacturers) and 24.4 mpg for light
trucks (75 FR25330, May 7, 2010). There are no greenhouse gas emissions standards for MY 2011.

For MY 2012 and later, EPA and NHTSA have been jointly developing a harmonized National Program to
establish EPA greenhouse gas emissions standards and NHTSA CAFE standards that allow manufacturers to build a
single national fleet to meet requirements of both programs while ensuring that consumers have a full range of
vehicle choices. The National Program has been supported by a wide range of stakeholders: most major automakers,
the United Auto Workers, the State of California, and major consumer and environmental groups.

In 2010, the agencies finalized the first harmonized standards for MY 2012-2016 (75 Federal Register 25324,
May 7, 2010). The standards for MY 2012 are now in effect. By MY 2016, the average industry-wide compliance
levels for these footprint-based standards are projected to be 250 g/mi CO2 and 34.1 mpg CAFE. The 250 g/mi CO2
compliance level would be equivalent to 35.5 mpg if all CO2 emissions reductions are achieved through fuel economy
improvements. In 2011, the agencies proposed additional harmonized standards for MY 2017-2025 (76 FR 74854,
December 1, 2011). Under the currently-proposed footprint-based standards, by MY 2025 the average industry-wide
compliance levels are projected to be 163 g/mi CO2 and 49.6 mpg CAFE. The 163 g/mi CO2 compliance level would
be equivalent to 54.5 mpg if all CO2 emissions reductions are achieved solely through improvements in fuel
economy. For both MY 2012-2016 and MY 2017-2025, the agencies expect that a portion of the required CO2
emissions improvements will be achieved by reductions in air conditioner refrigerant leakage, which would not
contribute to higher fuel economy.

These projected levels for MY 2025 represent an approximate halving of CO2 emissions and doubling of fuel
economy levels since the National Program was announced in May 2009. Taken together, the MY 2011 CAFE
standards, the MY 2012-2016 greenhouse gas emissions and CAFE standards, and the proposed MY 2017-2025
greenhouse gas emissions and CAFE standards are projected to save approximately 6 billion metric tons of
greenhouse gas emissions and 12 billion barrels of oil over the lifetimes of the vehicles produced in MY 2011-2025.
Based on the agencies' most recent estimates of the cost and effectiveness of future technologies, Department of
Energy forecasts of future fuel prices, and other assumptions, the fuel savings to consumers are projected to far
outweigh the higher initial cost of the vehicle technology that will be necessary to meet the new standards.

With real world (i.e., 5-cycle label) adjustments, alternative fuel vehicle credits, and test procedure
adjustments, fleetwide CAFE compliance values are a minimum of 25 percent higher than EPA adjusted (5-cycle)
fuel economy values. See Appendix A for a detailed comparison of EPA adjusted and laboratory fuel economy
values and CAFE compliance values.
in

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Highlight #1: MY 2010 had the lowest COi emission rate and highest fuel economy since the database
              began in 1975.
        MY 2010 adjusted composite CO2 emissions were 394 g/mi, a record low for the post-1975
        database and a 3 g/mi decrease relative to MY 2009. MY 2010 adjusted composite fuel economy
        was 22.6 mpg, an all-time high since the database began in 1975, and 0.2 mpg higher than in MY
        2009. Preliminary MY 2011 values are 391 g/mi CO2 emissions and 22.8 mpg fuel economy,
        reflecting slight improvements over MY 2010.
       While year-to-year changes often receive the most public attention, the greatest value of the historical trends
database is the identification and documentation of long-term trends. Since 1975, overall new light-duty vehicle CO2
emissions have moved through four phases:  1) a rapid decrease from MY 1975 through MY 1981; 2) a slower
decrease until reaching a valley in MY 1987; 3) a gradual increase until MY 2004; and 4) a decrease for the seven
years beginning in MY 2005, with the largest decrease in MY 2009.  Since fuel economy has an inverse relationship
to tailpipe CO2 emissions, overall new light-duty vehicle fuel economy has moved in opposite phases.

       The recent improvements in CO2 emissions and fuel economy reverse the trend of increasing CO2 emissions
and decreasing fuel economy that occurred from MY 1987 through MY 2004. From MY 2004 to MY 2010, CO2
emissions decreased by 67 g/mi (15 percent), and fuel economy increased by 3.3 mpg (17 percent). Priorto MY
2009, the previous records for lowest CO2 emissions and highest fuel economy were in MY  1987. Compared to MY
1987, MY 2010 CO2 emissions were  11 g/mi (3 percent) lower, and fuel economy was 0.6 mpg (3 percent) higher.
                 Adjusted COi Emissions
             Adjusted Fuel Economy
 O
 o
       700
       600
       500
       400
                             Cars
           1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
                       Model Year
O
Q.
                                                      T3
                                                      CD
                                                        ,
                                                      T3
                                                      <
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
       1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
                  Model Year
       MY 2010 unadjusted laboratory composite values, which reflect vehicle design considerations only and do
not account for the many factors which affect real world CO2 emissions and fuel economy performance, were also at
an all-time low for CO2 emissions (313 g/mi) and a record high for fuel economy (28.4 mpg) since the database
began in 1975.
                                                  IV

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Highlight #2: MY 2010 truck market share increased by 5 percent compared to MY 2009, but is at
the second lowest level since 1996.
Light trucks, which include SUVs, minivans/vans, and pickup trucks, accounted for 36 percent of
all light-duty vehicle sales in MY 2010. This represents a 5 percent increase over MY 2009, but
that was a year of market turmoil and MY 2009 truck share was 8 percent lower than MY 2008.
Truck market share is now at the second lowest level since MY 1996 and 9 percent lower than the
peak in MY 2004. The MY 2011 light truck market share is projected to be 38 percent, based on
pre-model year production projections by automakers.
There were two changes to the database this year that affect truck market share. The first change, as
discussed above, is that most small, 2 wheel drive SUVs from MY 1975-2011 have been reclassified from trucks to
cars. This lowers the absolute truck share, particularly since the mid-1980s when SUV sales began to increase
rapidly, so truck share values in this report should not be compared to those in past versions of this report. For
example, for MY 2010 data in this report, nearly 1.1 million vehicles are reclassified from trucks to cars, representing
a 10 percent absolute change in both the car and truck production share. The second change, also discussed above, is
that, for the first time, the preliminary data for MY 2011 include MDPVs. EPA does not have data for MDPVs for
MY 1975-2010, so there is a small discontinuity in the database beginning in MY 2011. The projected production
volume for MDPVs in MY 2011 is approximately 10,000 vehicles, which increases the projected truck share of the
overall fleet in MY 2011 by less than 0.1 percent.

Production Share by Vehicle Type
100%
80%
ro 60%
OD
o
••§
"§ 40%
20%
0%
Cars (Including Non-Truck SUVs)
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year

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Highlight #3:  MY 2010 weight and power increased from MY 2009, but decreased relative to MY 2008.
        MY 2010 vehicle weight averaged 4002 pounds, an increase of 88 pounds compared to MY 2009,
        but the second lowest average weight since MY 2004. The average car and truck weight both
        increased by about 25 pounds each, and the remaining difference was due to higher truck market
        share.  In MY 2010, the average vehicle power was 214 horsepower, an increase of 6 horsepower
        since MY 2009, but lower than in MY 2007-2008.  Car power increased slightly and truck power
        was unchanged, so the primary factor in increasing the overall power level was higher truck
        market share. Estimated MY 2010 O-to-60 acceleration time decreased slightly to 9.6 seconds.
                            Weight, Horsepower and O-to-60 Performance
                           4000
                           3800
                           3600
                           3400
                            220
                            200
                            180
                            160
                            140
                            120
                             14
                             13
                             12
                             11
                             10
                              9
Weight (Ib)
                                1975  1980  1985  1990  1995  2000 2005  2010
Horsepower
                                1975  1980  1985  1990  1995  2000 2005  2010
O-to-60 Time
(seconds)
                                1975  1980  1985  1990  1995  2000 2005  2010
                                               Model Year

       Vehicle weight and performance are two of the most important engineering parameters that help determine a
vehicle's CO2 emissions and fuel economy. All other factors being equal, higher vehicle weight (which supports new
options and features) and faster acceleration performance (e.g., lower O-to-60 mile-per-hour acceleration time), both
increase a vehicle's CO2 emissions and decrease fuel economy. Automotive engineers are constantly developing
more efficient vehicle technologies.  From MY 1987 through MY 2004, on a fleetwide basis, this technology
innovation was generally utilized to support market-driven attributes other than CO2 emissions and fuel economy,
such as vehicle weight, performance, and utility. Beginning in MY 2005, technology has been used to increase both
fuel economy (which has reduced CO2 emissions) and performance, while keeping vehicle weight relatively constant.

       Preliminary MY 2011 values suggest that average vehicle weight and performance will both increase, though
these projections are uncertain and EPA will not have final data until next year's report.
                                                   VI

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Highlight #4: Most manufacturers increased fuel economy in MY 2010, resulting in lower COi
              emission rates.
        Nine of the 13 highest-selling manufacturers increased fuel economy (which also reduced CO2
        g/mi emission rates) from MY 2009 to MY 2010, the last two years for which we have definitive
        data, and 4 manufacturers increased fuel economy by 1 mpg or more.
       Adjusted CO2 emissions and fuel economy values are shown for the 13 highest-selling manufacturers, which
accounted for 99 percent of the market in MY 2010, in order from lowest to highest CO2 emissions for MY 2010.
Manufacturers are defined in accordance with current NHTSA CAFE guidelines, and these definitions are applied
retroactively for the entire database back to 1975 for purposes of maintaining integrity of trends over time.  In MY
2010, the last year for which EPA has final production data, Hyundai had the lowest fleetwide adjusted composite
CO2 emissions performance, followed very closely by Kia and then Toyota. Hyundai and Kiatied for the highest
fleetwide adjusted composite fuel economy value.  Daimler had the highest CO2 emissions (and lowest fuel
economy), followed by Chrysler and Ford. Kia had the biggest improvement in adjusted CO2 (and fuel economy)
performance from MY 2009 to MY 2010, with a 37 g/mi reduction in fleetwide CO2 emissions (and 2.8 mpg fuel
economy improvement), followed by Hyundai (26 g/mi reduction in CO2 emissions) and Mazda (19 g/mi reduction in
CO2 emissions).

       Preliminary MY 2011 values suggest that 11 of the 13 manufacturers will improve further in MY 2011,
though these projections are uncertain and EPA will not have final data until next year's report.
                     MY 2009-2011 Manufacturer Fuel Economy and CO2 Emissions
                                      (Adjusted Composite Values)

MY2009
Manufacturer MPG
Hyundai
Kia
Toyota
Honda
VW
Mazda
Subaru
Nissan
BMW
GM
Ford
Chrysler
Daimler
All
25.1
24.2
25.4
24.6
23.8
23.2
22.6
23.6
21.9
20.6
20.5
19.2
19.5
22.4
MY2009
CO2 MY2010
(g/mi) MPG
355
367
349
361
379
383
393
377
407
432
433
464
457
397
27.0
27.0
25.4
24.9
25.0
24.4
23.4
23.1
22.1
21.3
20.4
19.5
18.9
22.6
MY2010
CO2 MY2011
(g/mi) MPG
329
330
350
357
363
364
379
384
404
418
435
455
471
394
27.5
27.2
25.1
25.7
25.2
25.0
23.9
24.2
23.0
20.6
21.3
19.7
20.0
22.8
MY2011
C02
(g/mi)
323
327
354
345
360
355
371
368
389
431
417
451
447
391
EPA fuel economy and CO2 emissions data is based on model year production.  This means that year-to-year
comparisons can be affected by longer or shorter vehicle model year designations by the manufacturers. Section VII
has greater detail on the fuel economy and CO2 emissions for these 13 manufacturers, as well as for these
manufacturers' individual makes (i.e., brands).
                                                  vn

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Highlight #5: Many new technologies are rapidly gaining market share.
        Several advancedpowertrain technologies are making significant inroads into the mainstream
        market. For example, in terms of market share, gasoline direct injection doubled in MY 2010 and
        is projected to triple from MY 2009-2011, turbocharging is projected to double in MY 2011,
        cylinder deactivation is projected to nearly double in MY 2011, and both 6-speed and 7-speed
        transmissions approximately doubled from MY 2009-2011.  These and other technology trends
        help to explain the improvements in CO2 and fuel economy over the last seven years.
       Personal vehicle technology has changed significantly since the database began in MY 1975. New
technologies are continually being introduced into the marketplace, while older and less effective technologies are
removed from the market. For example, in MY 1975 most engines relied on carburetors to deliver fuel to the engine.
Carburetors were replaced by fuel injection systems in the 1980s.  Now, in some vehicles, conventional fuel injection
systems are being replaced by gasoline direct injection systems.

       Understanding trends in these technologies and their relationship to CO2 emissions and fuel economy enables
a better understanding of the personal vehicle market. Below is a snapshot of several important technologies for
seven selected model years.  The first column of data is from MY  1975, the first year of data for this report.  The
next two years, MY 1987 and 2004, were historical inflection points for CO2 emissions and fuel economy (see
Highlight #1). The table also contains data from several recent years.
Light Duty Vehicle Characteristics for Seven Model Years

Adjusted CO2 Emissions (g/mi)
Adjusted Fuel Economy (MPG)
Weight (Ib)
Horsepower
0-to-60Time (sec.)
Truck Production
Four-Cylinder Engine
Eight-Cylinder Engine
Multi-Valve Engine
Variable Valve Timing
Cylinder Deactivation
Gasoline Direct Injection
Turbocharged or Supercharged
Manual Transmission
Continuously Variable Transmission
6 Speed Transmission
7+ Speed Transmission
Hybrid
Diesel
1975
681
13.1
4060
137
14.1
19%
20%
62%
-
-
-
-
-
23.0%
-
-
-
-
0.2%
1987
405
22.0
3221
118
13.1
27%
55%
15%
-
-
-
-
-
29.1%
-
-
-
-
0.3%
2004
461
19.3
4111
211
9.9
45%
28%
24%
62%
39%
-
-
2.9%
6.8%
1.2%
3.0%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%
2008
424
21.0
4085
219
9.7
39%
38%
17%
76%
58%
6.7%
2.3%
3.3%
5.2%
7.9%
19.4%
2.0%
2.5%
0.1%
2009
397
22.4
3914
208
9.7
31%
51%
12%
84%
72%
7.3%
4.2%
3.5%
4.8%
9.4%
24.5%
2.6%
2.3%
0.5%
2010
394
22.6
4002
214
9.6
36%
50%
14%
85%
84%
6.4%
8.3%
3.5%
3.8%
10.9%
38.1%
2.8%
3.8%
0.7%
2011
391
22.8
4084
228
9.3
38%
47%
16%
85%
94%
11.1%
13.7%
7.4%
5.1%
10.8%
52.4%
4.9%
4.0%
0.6%
                                                   Vlll

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Additional Notes on Data Contained in This Report

This report supersedes all previous reports in this series. Users of this report should rely exclusively on data
in this latest report, which covers MY 1975 through 2011, and not make comparisons to data in previous reports in
this series. There are several reasons for this.

One, EPA revised the methodology for estimating "real-world" (i.e., label) fuel economy values in December
2006. Every adjusted (ADJ) fuel economy value in this report for 1986 and later model years is lower than given in
reports in this series prior to the 2007 report. See Appendix A for more in-depth discussion of the current
methodology and how it affects both the adjusted fuel economy values for individual models and the historical fuel
economy trends database. This same methodology is used to calculate adjusted CO2 emissions values as well. Two,
as discussed above, for the first time in this version of the report, EPA reclassifies most small, 2 wheel drive SUVs
from trucks to cars for the entire MY 1975-1011 database. Beginning with this report, all car/truck classifications in
this database are consistent with determinations made by NHTSA for CAFE standards beginning in MY 2011 and
EPA for CO2 emissions standards for MY 2012 and later. Three, when EPA changes a manufacturer or vehicle make
definition to reflect a change in the industry's current financial arrangements, EPA makes the same adjustment in the
historical database as well. This maintains a consistent manufacturer/make definition over time, which allows the
identification of long-term trends. On the other hand, it means that the database does not necessarily reflect actual
past financial arrangements. For example, the 2011 database, which includes data for the entire time series MY 1975
through 2011, accounts for all Chrysler vehicles in the 1975-2011 timeframe under the Chrysler manufacturer
designation, and no longer reflects the fact that Chrysler was combined with Daimler for several years.

Through MY 2010, the CO2 emissions, fuel economy, vehicle characteristics, and vehicle production volume
data used for this report were from the formal end-of-year submissions from automakers obtained from EPA's fuel
economy database that is used for CAFE compliance purposes. For MY 2011, EPA has exclusively used confidential
pre-model year production volume projections from automaker label submissions. Accordingly, MY 2011
projections are uncertain. Historically, the differences between the initial estimates based on vehicle production
projections and later, final values have ranged between 0.4 mpg lower to 0.6 mpg higher. But, the market turmoil in
MY 2009 was a major exception in this regard, as the final MY 2009 value from the 2010 report was 1.3 mpg higher
than the preliminary value for MY 2009 from the 2009 report based on projected production volumes.

The database in this report includes data from vehicles certified to operate on gasoline or diesel fuel, from
laboratory testing with test fuels as defined in EPA test protocols (e.g., with zero ethanol). It includes data from
ethanol flexible fuel vehicles, which can operate on gasoline or an 85 percent ethanol/15 percent gasoline blend or
any mixture in between, operated on gasoline only. Data from the small number of vehicles that are certified to
operate only on alternative fuels or are expected to operate frequently on alternative fuels (such as plug-in hybrid
electric vehicles or dual-fuel compressed natural gas vehicles) are not included in this database because they currently
represent less than 0.2 percent of all sales and because the emissions and fuel economy data from alternative fuel
vehicles raise issues with respect to the metrics that are used in this report.

Vehicle population data in this report represent production delivered for sale in the U.S., rather than actual
sales data. Automakers submit production data in formal end-of-year CAFE compliance reports to EPA, which is the
basis for this report. Accordingly, the production data in this report may differ from sales data reported by press
sources, because not all vehicles produced for sale in a given model year will necessarily be sold in that model year.
In addition, the data presented in this report are tabulated on a model year, not calendar year, basis.
IX

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For More Information

Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through 2011
(EPA-420-R-12-001a) is available on the Office of Transportation and Air Quality's (OTAQ) Web site at:

       www. epa.gov/otaq/fetrends .htm

Printed copies are available from the OTAQ library at:

       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       Office of Transportation and Air Quality Library
       2000 Traverwood Drive
       Ann Arbor, MI 48105
       (734)214-4311


A copy of the Fuel Economy Guide giving city and highway fuel economy data for individual models is available at:

       www.fueleconomy.gov

or by calling the U.S. Department of Energy at (800) 423-1363.


For information about EPA's Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards, see:

       http://epa.gov/otaq/climate/regulations.htm


For information about the EPA/Department of Transportation (DOT) Fuel Economy and Environment Labels, see:

       http: //epa.gov/otaq/carlabel
For information about DOT's Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program, including a program overview,
related rulemaking activities, and summaries of the fuel economy performance of individual manufacturers since
1978, see:

       http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/fuel-economy

-------
II. Introduction

This report examines light-duty vehicle technology, CO2 emissions, and fuel economy trends since MY
1975 using the latest and most complete EPA data available. Pre-2009 reports in this series [1-35]: presented fuel
economy and technology trends only, and did not include CO2 emissions data. Beginning in 2009, reports [36-37]
have included key CO2 emissions summary tables as well. When comparing data in this and previous reports,
please note that revisions are made for some prior model years for which more complete data have become
available. In addition, important changes have been made periodically in the database, e.g., reflecting changes in
manufacturer definitions, the methodology by which we calculate adjusted fuel economy values, car-truck
classifications, and whether MDPVs are included in the database. Thus, it is often not appropriate to compare
values from this report with others in this series and it is not necessary to do so since each report reflects the entire
database back to MY 1975.

The EPA CO2 emissions and fuel economy database used in this report was frozen in October 2010.
Through MY 2010, the CO2 emissions, fuel economy, vehicle characteristics, and production volume data used for
this report came from the formal end-of-year submissions from automakers obtained from EPA's database that is
used for CAFE compliance purposes, and can be considered to be final. For MY 2011, EPA has exclusively used
confidential pre-model year production projections submitted to EPA by automakers. Vehicle population data in
this report represent production delivered for sale in the U.S., rather than actual sales data. Accordingly, the vehicle
production data in this report may differ from sales data reported by press sources. In addition, the data presented
in this report were tabulated on a model year, not calendar year, basis. In years past, manufacturers typically used a
consistent approach toward model year designations, i.e., from fall of one year to the fall of the following year.
More recently, however, many manufacturers have used a more flexible approach and it is not uncommon to see a
new or redesigned model be introduced in the spring or summer, rather than the fall. This means that a model year
for an individual vehicle can be "stretched out." Accordingly, year-to-year comparisons can be affected by these
model year anomalies, though these even out over a multi-year period.

All fuel economy values in this report are production-weighted harmonic averages (necessary to maintain
mathematical integrity) and all CO2 emissions values are production-weighted arithmetic averages. In earlier
reports in this series through MY 2000, the only fuel economy values used were the unadjusted laboratory-based
city, highway, and composite (combined city/highway) mpg values—which are used as the basis for compliance
with the fuel economy standards and the gas guzzler tax. Since the laboratory mpg values tend to over predict the
mpg achieved in actual use, adjusted mpg values are used for the Government's fuel economy information
programs: fueleconomy.gov, the Fuel Economy Guide, and the Fuel Economy and Environment Labels that are on
new vehicles. Starting with the MY 2001 report, this series has provided fuel economy trends in adjusted mpg
values in addition to the laboratory mpg values. Now, most of the tables exclusively show the adjusted CO2
emissions and fuel economy values. A few tables include both adjusted city, highway, and composite fuel
economy values and laboratory 55/45 fuel economy values. In the tables, these two mpg values are called
"Adjusted MPG" and "Laboratory MPG" and are abbreviated as "ADJ" MPG and "LAB" MPG. These same
metrics are used for CO2 emissions values as well.

Where only one CO2 or mpg value is presented in this report and it is not explicitly identified otherwise, it
is the "adjusted composite" value. This value represents a combined city/highway CO2 or fuel economy value, and
is based on equations (see Appendix A) that allow a computation of adjusted city and highway values based on
laboratory city and highway test values.
Numbers in brackets denote references listed in the references section of this report.

-------
It is important to note that EPA revised the methodology by which EPA estimates adjusted fuel economy
values in December 2006. Every adjusted fuel economy value in this report for 1986 and later model years is lower
than given in pre-2007 reports. Accordingly, adjusted fuel economy values for 1986 and later model years should
not be compared with corresponding values from older reports. These new downward adjustments are phased in,
linearly, beginning in 1986, and for 2005 and later model years the new adjusted composite values are, on average,
about six percent lower than under the methodology previously used by EPA. This same methodology is used to
generate adjusted CO2 emissions values as well. See Appendix A for more in-depth discussion of this new
methodology and how it affects both the adjusted CO2 and fuel economy values for individual models and the
historical trends database.

Data are tabulated on a model year basis, but some figures use three-year moving averages which
effectively smooth the trends, and these three-year moving averages are tabulated at their midpoint. For example,
the midpoint for model years 2009, 2010, and 2011 is MY 2010. The fuel economy values reported by the
Department of Transportation (DOT) for compliance with the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program
are higher than the data in this report for three reasons:

1. The DOT data do not include the EPA real world fuel economy adjustments for city and highway mpg;

2. The DOT data include CAFE credits for those manufacturers that produce dedicated alternative fuel
vehicles and flexible fuel vehicles (credits generated through the production of flexible fuel vehicles are
currently capped at 1.2 mpg per fleet);

3. The DOT data include credits for test procedure adjustments for cars.

Accordingly, the fuel economy values in this series of reports are always lower than those reported by
DOT. Table A-6, Appendix A, compares CAFE data reported by DOT with EPA adjusted and laboratory fuel
economy data for MY 1975 -2011. Table A-7 shows a more detailed comparison for MY 2010, by manufacturer, of
values for EPA laboratory fuel economy, alternative fuel vehicle credits, test procedure adjustment credits for cars,
and NHTSA CAFE performance.

Beginning in MY 2011, footprint data is obtained from the pre-model year reports provided by automakers
to DOT/NHTSA. For MY 2008-2010, EPA generated footprint data from external sources such as individual
manufacturer websites, Edmonds.com, and Motortrend.com. Since the MY 2008-2010 footprint data was
generated in a more piecemeal fashion, there is some uncertainty associated with this data.

In the various appendices to this report, when there is no entry under "Model Year," that means there was
no production volume for the parameter in question.

While this report contains data through MY 2011, it is important to emphasize that the data through MY
2010 is based on formal end-of-year CAFE data submitted by automakers to EPA and therefore is final data that
will not change. On the other hand, the MY 2011 data is based on confidential pre-model year production volume
projections provided by manufacturers to EPA in the spring/summer of 2010 and therefore are projections that may
well change when final production data is presented in the next report. Given the uncertainty in the MY 2011 data,
this report will often focus more on the MY 2010 data than on the MY 2011 data.

-------
Other Variables

All vehicle weight data are based on inertia weight class (nominally curb weight plus 300 pounds). For
vehicles with inertia weights up to and including the 3000-pound inertia weight class, these classes have 250-pound
increments. For vehicles above the 3000-pound inertia weight class (i.e., vehicles 3500 pounds and above), 500-
pound increments are used.

The light truck data in this report include vehicles classified as light-duty trucks with gross vehicle weight
ratings (GVWR) up to 8500 pounds as well as, for the first time beginning with MY 2011, medium-duty passenger
vehicles (MDPVs). MDPVs are large SUVs and passenger vans with GVWRs between 8500 and 10,000 pounds
(MDPVs do not include the much larger number of pickup trucks in the same GVWR range). EPA does not have
data for MDPVs for MY 1975-2010, so there is and will continue to be a small discontinuity in the database
beginning in MY 2011. For the overall fleet in MY 2011, the inclusion of MDPVs increased projected average
adjusted CO2 emissions by 0.3 g/mi and decreased projected average adjusted fuel economy by 0.01 mpg compared
to the fleet without MDPVs. For the light truck fleet in MY 2011, the inclusion of MDPVs increased proj ected
CO2 emissions by 0.5 g/mi and decreased average adjusted fuel economy by 0.02 mpg.

"Ton-MPG" is defined as a vehicle's mpg multiplied by its weight in tons. Ton-MPG is a measure of
powertrain/drive-line efficiency. Just as an increase in vehicle mpg at constant weight can be considered an
improvement in a vehicle's efficiency, an increase in a vehicle's weight at constant mpg can also be considered an
improvement. "CO2/ton" is the equivalent CO2 metric and is reported in Section IV.

" Cubic-feet-MPG" for cars is defined in this report as the product of a car's mpg and its interior volume,
including trunk space. This metric associates a relative measure of a vehicle's ability to transport both passengers
and their cargo. An increase in vehicle volume at constant mpg could be considered an improvement just as an
increase in mpg at constant volume can be. "CO2/cubic feet" values are given in Section IV.

" Cubic-feet-ton-MPG" is defined in this report as a combination of the two previous metrics, i.e., a car's
mpg multiplied by its weight in tons and also by its interior volume. It ascribes vehicle utility to fuel economy,
weight and volume. "CO2/ton-cubic feet"" is the equivalent CO2 metric and is shown in Section IV.

This report also includes an estimate of O-to-60 mph acceleration time—calculated from engine rated
horsepower and vehicle weight—from the relationship:

t = F (HP/WT)-f

where the coefficients F and fare empirical parameters determined in the literature by obtaining a least-squares fit
for available test data. The values for the F and f coefficients are .892 and .805, respectively, for vehicles with
automatic transmissions and .967 and .775, respectively, for those with manual transmissions [38]. Other authors
[39, 40, and 41] have evaluated the relationships between weight, horsepower, and O-to-60 acceleration time and
have calculated and published slightly different values for the F and f coefficients. Since the equation form and
coefficients were developed for vehicles with conventional powertrains with gasoline-fueled engines, we have not
used the equation to estimate O-to-60 time for vehicles with hybrid powertrains or diesel engines. Published values
are used for these vehicles instead.

The O-to-60 estimate used in this report is intended to provide a quantitative time "index" of vehicle
performance capability. It is the authors' engineering judgment that, given the differences in test methods for

-------
measuring O-to-60 time and given the fact that the weight is based on inertia weight, use of these other published
values for the F and f coefficients would not result in statistically significantly different O-to-60 averages or trends.

       Car-truck classifications are based on the regulatory definitions used by NHTSA for fuel economy
standards compliance beginning in MY 2011 and by EPA for CO2 emissions standards compliance beginning in
MY 2012. Accordingly, some small 2 wheel drive SUVs that had previously been considered trucks in previous
versions of this report are now classified as cars throughout the entire MY 1975-2011  database. In some tables and
figures, these vehicles are identified as "non-truck SUVs." The overall car class is typically sub-divided into cars,
wagons, and non-truck SUVs. The reclassification of small 2 wheel drive SUVs from trucks to cars affects about
1.1 million vehicles in MY 2010 and MY 2011, and reduces the absolute truck share by about 10% compared to the
classification used in previous reports.

       Cars and wagons are  sometimes further divided into sub-classes in three different ways. One approach
generally follows the fuel economy label and Fuel Economy Guide protocol. With this approach, sedan and wagon
sub-classes are based on the interior volume (passenger plus cargo) thresholds described in the Fuel Economy
Guide (since interior volume is undefined for the two-seater class, this report assigns an interior volume value of 50
cubic feet for all two-seater cars):

              Class                      Interior Volume
                                            (cubic feet)

              Minicompact sedan            Up to 84
              Subcompact sedan             85 to 99
              Compact sedan                100 to 109
              Midsize sedan                110 to 119
              Large sedan                   120 or more

              Small wagon                  Up to 129
              Midsize wagon                130 to 159
              Large wagon                  160 or more

In the second approach for  car sub-classes, large sedans and wagons are aggregated as "Large," midsize sedans and
wagons are aggregated as "Midsize," and all other cars are aggregated as "Small." The third approach uses Large
Cars, Large Wagons, Midsize Cars, Midsize Wagons, Small Cars, and Small Wagons with the EPA Two-Seater,
Mini compact, Subcompact, and Compact sedan classes combined into the "Small Car" class.  In some tables and
figures in this report wagons have been merged with cars. This is because the wagon production fraction, in some
instances, is so small that the  information is more conveniently represented by combining the two vehicle types.
When they have been combined, the differences between them are insignificant.

       The truck sub-classification scheme divides pickups, vans, and SUVs into "Small," "Midsize," and "Large."
These truck size classifications are based primarily on published wheelbase data according to the following criteria:

                            Pickup                    Van                 Truck SUV

        Small               Less than 105"             Less than 109"       Less than 100"
        Midsize              105" to 115"               109" to 124"         100" to 110"
        Large               More than 115"            More than 124"       More than 110"

-------
       This classification scheme is similar to that used in many trade and consumer publications.  For those
vehicle nameplates with a variety of wheelbases, the size classification was determined by considering only the
smallest wheelbase produced.

       Published data from external sources is also used for three other engine or vehicle characteristics for which
data has not always been submitted to EPA by the automotive manufacturers, or to supplement data that is
submitted to EPA:  (1) engines with variable valve timing (VVT) that use either cams or electric solenoids to
provide variable intake and/or exhaust valve timing and in some cases valve lift; (2) engines with cylinder
deactivation, which involves allowing the valves of selected cylinders of the engine to remain closed under certain
driving conditions; and (3) vehicle footprint, which is the product of wheelbase times average track width and upon
which future CAFE (MY 2011 and later) and CO2 emissions standards are based.  Beginning with MY 2012,
manufacturers will be submitting data on these engine or vehicle characteristics to EPA.

-------
III. Fuel Economy Trends

       Figure 1 and Table 1 depict time trends in car, light truck, and car-plus-light truck fuel economy, as well as
truck production share, with the individual data points representing the data for each year, and trend lines
representing three-year moving averages. Since 1975, the fuel economy of the combined car and light truck fleet
has moved through several phases:

    1.  A rapid increase from  1975 through 1981;
    2.  A slow increase until reaching its peak in 1987;
    3.  A gradual decline until 2004; and
    4.  An increase beginning in 2005, with the largest increase in 2009.
                                               Figure 1

                       Adjusted Fuel Economy and Percent Truck by Model Year
                                   (with Three-Year Moving Average)
                       1975     1980    1985     1990    1995
                                               Model Year
2000
2005
2010
               -*  60%
                2  50%
               h1  40%
                c  30%
                8  20%
                o5  10%
               °-   0%
                         1975     1980     1985     1990     1995
                                               Model Year
2000
2005
2010

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                               Table 1
           Fuel Economy of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
(000)
8265
9754
11344
11213
10819
9448
8736
7837
8037
10735
10895
11083
10836
10853
10138
8882
8755
8361
8941
8747
9708
8379
8897
8570
9019
9899
9549
9484
8937
8649
9088
9070
9345
8546
6448
7147
-
Production
Percent
80.8%
79.1%
80.3%
77.6%
77.9%
83.6%
82.8%
80.5%
78.0%
76.6%
75.3%
72.1%
72.9%
71.0%
70.1%
70.4%
69.6%
68.7%
67.7%
61.9%
64.1%
63.7%
61.5%
59.3%
59.3%
59.7%
61.2%
58.8%
56.7%
55.1%
57.2%
60.0%
61.2%
61.5%
69.2%
64.3%
62.4%
Lab
City
MPG
13.7
15.2
16.0
17.2
17.7
20.3
21.7
22.3
22.1
22.4
22.9
23.7
23.8
24.2
23.7
23.4
23.4
22.9
23.2
23.2
23.3
23.1
23.3
23.3
23.0
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.6
23.5
24.2
24.0
24.8
25.1
26.4
27.3
27.5
Lab
Hwy
MPG
19.4
21.3
22.2
24.5
24.6
29.0
31.1
32.7
32.6
33.2
34.2
35.5
35.8
36.5
36.2
35.9
35.9
35.9
36.1
36.4
37.1
36.7
36.8
36.9
36.5
36.2
36.2
36.1
36.9
36.9
37.6
37.5
38.5
38.9
40.6
41.7
42.7
Lab
55/45
MPG
15.8
17.4
18.3
19.9
20.2
23.5
25.1
26.0
25.9
26.3
26.9
27.8
28.0
28.5
28.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
27.6
27.7
28.0
27.7
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.5
27.6
27.7
28.2
28.1
28.8
28.6
29.5
29.8
31.3
32.3
32.8
Adj
City
MPG
12.3
13.7
14.4
15.5
15.9
18.3
19.5
20.1
19.9
20.2
20.6
21.2
21.2
21.4
20.8
20.4
20.3
19.8
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.5
19.5
19.4
19.1
18.9
18.9
18.9
19.0
18.8
19.2
19.1
19.7
19.9
20.9
21.5
21.7
Adj
Hwy
MPG
15.2
16.6
17.3
19.1
19.2
22.6
24.2
25.5
25.5
25.9
26.7
27.5
27.7
28.1
27.8
27.4
27.4
27.2
27.2
27.4
27.8
27.3
27.3
27.3
26.8
26.5
26.4
26.2
26.7
26.5
26.9
26.8
27.5
27.8
28.9
29.7
30.4
Adj
Comp
MPG
13.5
14.9
15.6
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.7
24.1
23.6
23.3
23.2
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.2
22.9
22.9
22.9
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.5
23.7
24.8
25.5
25.9
Ton-
MPG
27.5
30.2
31.0
30.6
30.2
31.2
33.1
34.2
34.7
35.1
35.8
36.2
36.2
36.9
36.8
37.1
37.0
37.3
37.4
37.7
38.2
38.1
38.1
38.5
38.5
38.3
38.8
39.0
39.7
40.1
40.8
41.4
42.5
43.1
44.2
46.4
47.4
CuFt-
MPG
-
-
1779
1907
1921
2136
2338
2418
2476
2481
2551
2597
2581
2627
2587
2526
2532
2524
2555
2541
2571
2549
2540
2542
2512
2505
2525
2548
2573
2583
2664
2652
2725
2748
2859
2998
3039
CuFt-
Ton-
MPG
-
-
3424
3344
3300
3274
3547
3644
3776
3778
3888
3901
3874
3963
3977
3984
3974
4071
4097
4107
4174
4196
4174
4222
4249
4248
4322
4391
4442
4525
4648
4723
4820
4878
4986
5275
5405

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                        Table 1 (Continued)




         Fuel Economy of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
(000)
1959
2580
2779
3235
3063
1859
1818
1896
2266
3285
3564
4282
4030
4442
4316
3733
3818
3811
4269
5378
5436
4766
5562
5887
6200
6675
6061
6635
6838
7061
6806
6035
5932
5354
2867
3964
-
Production
Percent
19.2%
20.9%
19.7%
22.4%
22.1%
16.4%
17.2%
19.5%
22.0%
23.4%
24.7%
27.9%
27.1%
29.0%
29.9%
29.6%
30.4%
31.3%
32.3%
38.1%
35.9%
36.3%
38.5%
40.7%
40.7%
40.3%
38.8%
41.2%
43.3%
44.9%
42.8%
40.0%
38.8%
38.5%
30.8%
35.7%
37.6%
Lab
City
MPG
12.1
12.8
14.1
13.8
13.4
16.5
17.8
18.1
18.3
17.9
18.0
18.8
18.8
18.3
18.1
17.8
18.2
17.8
18.0
17.7
17.5
17.7
17.5
17.6
17.3
17.7
17.3
17.3
17.6
17.3
17.8
18.1
18.2
18.7
19.5
19.8
20.0
Lab
Hwy
MPG
16.2
16.9
18.1
17.5
16.8
22.0
23.9
24.4
25.1
24.7
24.8
25.9
26.4
26.1
25.8
25.8
26.5
26.1
26.6
26.0
25.9
26.5
26.0
26.6
25.8
26.2
25.5
25.7
26.1
26.0
26.9
27.2
27.6
28.3
29.5
30.0
30.5
Lab
55/45
MPG
13.7
14.4
15.6
15.3
14.7
18.6
20.1
20.5
20.8
20.4
20.6
21.5
21.6
21.2
20.9
20.7
21.2
20.8
21.0
20.7
20.5
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.3
20.7
20.2
20.3
20.6
20.4
21.0
21.3
21.5
22.1
23.0
23.4
23.6
Adj
City
MPG
10.9
11.6
12.7
12.4
12.1
14.8
16.0
16.3
16.5
16.1
16.2
16.8
16.8
16.2
15.9
15.6
15.9
15.4
15.5
15.2
14.9
15.0
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.7
14.3
14.2
14.3
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.7
15.0
15.6
15.9
16.0
Adj
Hwy
MPG
12.7
13.2
14.2
13.7
13.1
17.1
18.6
19.0
19.6
19.3
19.4
20.2
20.5
20.1
19.8
19.8
20.2
19.9
20.1
19.6
19.5
19.8
19.4
19.7
19.1
19.3
18.7
18.8
19.0
18.9
19.4
19.7
19.9
20.4
21.3
21.6
21.9
Adj
Comp
MPG
11.6
12.2
13.3
13.0
12.5
15.8
17.1
17.4
17.7
17.4
17.5
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.8
17.3
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
16.9
17.1
16.6
16.9
16.4
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.7
18.4
18.7
18.9
Ton-
MPG
24.2
26.0
28.0
27.5
27.3
30.9
33.0
33.8
34.0
33.5
33.7
34.3
34.2
34.5
34.7
35.1
35.4
35.5
36.0
35.8
35.8
36.7
37.1
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.5
38.2
38.9
39.6
40.4
41.0
42.4
43.3
44.2
45.2
46.6

-------
                         Table 1 (Continued)




         Fuel Economy of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
(000)
10224
12334
14123
14448
13882
11306
10554
9732
10302
14020
14460
15365
14865
15295
14453
12615
12573
12172
13211
14125
15145
13144
14459
14458
15218
16574
15610
16119
15775
15711
15893
15105
15277
13900
9315
11111
-
Lab
City
MPG
13.4
14.6
15.6
16.3
16.5
19.6
20.9
21.3
21.2
21.2
21.5
22.1
22.2
22.1
21.7
21.4
21.6
21.0
21.2
20.8
20.8
20.8
20.6
20.6
20.3
20.5
20.5
20.4
20.6
20.2
21.0
21.2
21.8
22.1
23.8
24.1
24.1
Lab
Hwy
MPG
18.7
20.2
21.3
22.5
22.3
27.5
29.5
30.7
30.6
30.8
31.3
32.2
32.6
32.7
32.3
32.2
32.5
32.1
32.4
31.6
32.1
32.2
31.8
31.9
31.2
31.4
31.1
30.9
31.3
31.0
32.1
32.6
33.4
34.0
36.4
36.6
37.1
Lab
55/45
MPG
15.3
16.7
17.7
18.6
18.7
22.5
24.1
24.7
24.6
24.6
25.0
25.7
25.9
25.9
25.4
25.2
25.4
24.9
25.1
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.5
24.5
24.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.3
24.0
24.8
25.2
25.8
26.3
28.2
28.4
28.6
Adj
City
MPG
12.0
13.2
14.0
14.7
14.9
17.6
18.8
19.2
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.8
19.8
19.6
19.1
18.7
18.8
18.2
18.2
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
16.9
16.9
16.8
16.6
16.7
16.3
16.8
17.0
17.4
17.7
18.9
19.1
19.1
Adj
Hwy
MPG
14.6
15.7
16.6
17.5
17.4
21.5
23.0
23.9
23.9
24.0
24.4
25.0
25.3
25.2
24.8
24.6
24.7
24.4
24.4
23.8
24.1
24.0
23.6
23.6
23.0
23.0
22.8
22.5
22.7
22.4
23.1
23.4
24.0
24.4
26.0
26.2
26.6
Adj
Comp
MPG
13.1
14.2
15.1
15.8
15.9
19.2
20.5
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.8
22.0
21.9
21.4
21.2
21.3
20.8
20.9
20.4
20.5
20.4
20.1
20.1
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.5
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.8
Ton-
MPG
26.9
29.3
30.4
29.9
29.5
31.2
33.1
34.1
34.5
34.7
35.3
35.7
35.7
36.2
36.2
36.5
36.5
36.8
37.0
37.0
37.3
37.6
37.7
37.9
38.0
38.0
38.3
38.7
39.4
39.9
40.6
41.2
42.5
43.2
44.2
45.9
47.1

-------
       As shown in Table 1, the final fleetwide MY 2010 adjusted composite fuel economy is 22.6 mpg, an all-
time high. This MY 2010 value is 0.2 mpg higher than in MY 2009 and 3.3 mpg higher than in MY 2004, a 17%
increase.  The projected MY 2011 fleetwide fuel economy value is 22.8 mpg, but there is uncertainty about MY
2011 projections given that they are based on automaker submissions to EPA in the spring and summer of 2010.
Average fleetwide fuel economy has now increased for six consecutive years  and is projected to increase for a
seventh year. These increases reverse the longer term trend of declining adjusted composite fuel economy from
1987 through 2004.  Based on laboratory 55/45 fuel economy values which reflect vehicle design considerations
only, the MY 2010 unadjusted fuel economy value of 28.4 mpg is an all-time record, and is 2.5 mpg higher than the
previous peak of 25.9 mpg in 1987 and 1988.

       Table 1  also shows that light truck production share peaked at 45% in 2004, decreased significantly to 31%
in MY 2009, and is 36% in MY 2010. It is not clear whether the 5% increase in truck production share in MY 2010
is significant, given that truck production share had decreased by 7.5% in MY 2009, and that MY 2009 was a year
of considerable market turmoil.  The MY 2011 projection is for truck production share to increase by 2%.

       Figure 1 shows the long-term fuel economy trends and truck market share trends with a three-year moving
average, which tends to even out year-to-year fluctuations, such as in MY 2009. Figure 2 shows laboratory 55/45
fuel economy values for the combined car and truck fleet plotted against truck production share.

       The  MY 2010 adjusted fuel economy for cars is 25.5 mpg, which is an all-time high. For MY 2010, the
adjusted fuel economy for light trucks is 18.7 mpg, also a record high. Fuel economy standards were unchanged
for MY 1996 through MY 2004.  In 2003, DOT raised the truck CAFE standards for MY 2005-2007, and DOT
subsequently raised the truck CAFE standards for MY 2008-2016 through three separate final rules. The recent
fuel economy improvement for trucks is likely due, in part, to these higher standards. The CAFE standard for cars
has also been raised for MY 2011-2016 as a result of two recent final rules. The final rule for MY 2012-2016 for
both cars and trucks is at 75 Federal Register 25324, May 7, 2010.
                                               Figure 2

                          Truck Production Share vs. Fleet MPG by Model Year
        O
        CL
        ^
        m
        •
-------
       The distribution of fuel economy by model year is of interest. In Figure 3, highlights of the distribution of
car and truck mpg are shown.  Since 1975, half of the cars have consistently been within a few mpg of each other.
The fuel economy difference between the least efficient and most efficient car increased from about 20 mpg in
1975 to nearly 50 mpg in 1986. The increased production share of hybrid cars accounts for the increase in the fuel
economy of the best one percent of cars with the cut point for this stratum now over 40 mpg.  The ratio of the
highest to lowest has increased from about three to one in 1975 to nearly five to one today, because the fuel
economy of the least fuel efficient cars has remained roughly constant in comparison to the most fuel efficient cars
whose fuel economy has nearly doubled since 1975.

       The overall fuel economy distribution trend for trucks is narrower than that for cars, with a peak in the
efficiency of the most efficient truck in the early 1980s when small pickup trucks equipped with diesel engines
were sold. As a result, the fuel economy range between the most efficient and least efficient truck peaked at about
25 mpg in 1982.  The fuel economy range for trucks then narrowed, but with the introduction of the hybrid Escape
SUV in MY 2005, it is now about 20 mpg. Like cars, half of the trucks built each year have always been within a
few mpg of each year's average fuel economy  value. Appendix C contains additional fuel economy distribution
data.
                                                 Figure 3

                            Production Weighted Fuel Economy Distribution

                            Car                                           Truck
        70
        60
     CL   50
        40
     Q.
     E
     O  30
     T3
     0
     1  20
         10
                Best Car
                                     \
                                     Worst Car
                                                              Best 1 %
Best Truck
                                                                    Worst 1%
                                                                               Worst Truck
           1975  1980 1985  1990  1995 2000  2005 2010       1975 1980  1985  1990  1995 2000  2005  2010
                                               Model Year
                                                      11
-------
       As shown in Table 2, MY 2010 vehicle weight averaged 4002 pounds. This reflects an increase of 88
pounds (2%) compared to MY 2009. This is the largest annual increase since MY 2004, but this is due in part to an
unusual MY 2009 when weight decreased by 171 pounds and even with the increase this year, MY 2010 weight is
still less than in MY 2008. The average car and truck weight in MY 2010 both increased by about 25 pounds, and
the remaining impact was due to higher truck production share. In MY 2010, the average vehicle power was 214
horsepower. Average vehicle power increased by 6 horsepower (3%), with most of the increase explained by cars
having higher horsepower levels and trucks having higher production share. Both weight and power are projected to
increase in MY 2011, with the biggest increase by far being a 25 hp, or 10%, increase in truck power levels.

       Table 2 also includes vehicle footprint in square feet since MY 2008. Footprint is one metric for vehicle
size, and is the product of wheelbase and average track width. Essentially, footprint is the area defined by the four
points where the tires touch the ground. Footprint is a very important parameter as MY 2011 passenger car and
light truck CAFE standards, and MY 2012-2016 CAFE and CO2 emissions standards, are all footprint-based, i.e.,
vehicles with different footprint values have different fuel economy and CO2 compliance targets. The MY 2008-
2010 footprint data in Table 2 is tabulated from external sources such as individual manufacturer websites,
Edmunds.com, and Motortrend.com, while the MY 2011 data came from  pre-model year CAFE reports provided to
DOT/NHTSA from the manufacturers. Accordingly, due to the more piecemeal way that the 2008-2010 footprint
data were obtained, there is some uncertainty in comparing values through MY 2010 with values beginning in MY
2011 and the most meaningful footprint trends will be those based on comparisons in MY 2011 and later.

       For MY 2010, industry-wide footprint values were 45.4 square feet for cars, 54.1 square feet for trucks, and
48.5 square feet for cars and trucks combined. Car and truck footprints were essentially unchanged in MY 2010
compared to MY 2009; however, the overall industry footprint increased by 0.3 square feet due to the increase in
truck production share. Industry proj ections for MY 2011  cars  are for an  increase of 1.1 square feet compared to
MY 2010. The average footprint in MY 2011 is projected to increase by 0.4 square feet for cars, and by 1.8 square
feet for trucks, but again there is some uncertainty in these  comparisons since the footprint data sources for MY
2011 are different than for MY 2010, as discussed above.

       The long-term trend since 1981 for both weight and power has been steady increases. MY 2010 weight is
800 pounds greater, and MY 2010 power has more than doubled, as compared to MY 1981.  As shown in Figure 4,
since 1975, Ton-MPG for both cars and trucks increased substantially (nearly 70% for cars and 90% for trucks).
Typically, Ton-MPG for both vehicle types has increased at a rate of about one or two percent a year.
                                                      12
-------
                                       Table 2




Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles






 Cars
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
Percent
80.8%
79.1%
80.3%
77.6%
77.9%
83.6%
82.8%
80.5%
78.0%
76.6%
75.3%
72.1%
72.9%
71.0%
70.1%
70.4%
69.6%
68.7%
67.7%
61.9%
64.1%
63.7%
61.5%
59.3%
59.3%
59.7%
61.2%
58.8%
56.7%
55.1%
57.2%
60.0%
61.2%
61.5%
69.2%
64.3%
62.4%
Adj
Comp
MPG
13.5
14.9
15.6
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.7
24.1
23.6
23.3
23.2
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.2
22.9
22.9
22.9
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.5
23.7
24.8
25.5
25.9
Vol
(cuft)

-
110
109
109
104
107
106
109
108
108
107
107
107
108
107
107
109
109
109
109
110
109
110
110
111
111
113
112
113
114
114
113
113
113
114
114
Weight
(Ib)
4058
4060
3945
3590
3485
3102
3076
3054
3112
3101
3098
3044
3036
3052
3105
3179
3169
3255
3242
3268
3284
3325
3315
3348
3404
3414
3450
3472
3481
3534
3524
3594
3577
3592
3526
3552
3589
Footprint
(sq ft) HP
136
134
133
124
119
100
99
99
104
106
111
111
113
116
121
129
133
141
140
144
153
155
157
160
165
169
171
176
179
186
185
195
192
45.6 195
45.5 187
45.4 191
45.8* 198
HP/
Weight
0.0331
0.0324
0.0335
0.0342
0.0338
0.0322
0.0320
0.0321
0.0330
0.0338
0.0354
0.0360
0.0365
0.0375
0.0387
0.0401
0.0413
0.0427
0.0427
0.0432
0.0459
0.0461
0.0467
0.0473
0.0479
0.0489
0.0490
0.0503
0.0509
0.0520
0.0517
0.0536
0.0530
0.0535
0.0522
0.0529
0.0541
O-to-60
Time
14.2
14.4
14.0
13.7
13.8
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.0
13.8
13.3
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.4
12.1
11.9
11.5
11.5
11.4
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.9
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.5
Small
55.3%
55.3%
51.8%
44.6%
43.7%
54.4%
51.5%
56.6%
53.0%
57.1%
55.2%
59.1%
63.1%
64.5%
57.9%
58.4%
60.4%
55.4%
54.7%
57.0%
55.8%
51.7%
52.8%
46.9%
45.1%
45.1%
46.3%
43.8%
45.5%
41.9%
39.6%
40.7%
38.7%
38.4%
41.7%
41.4%
34.8%
Midsize
23.4%
25.3%
24.6%
34.4%
34.2%
34.4%
36.4%
31.0%
31.9%
29.7%
29.6%
28.4%
24.9%
22.8%
28.8%
29.0%
27.7%
29.4%
32.8%
28.2%
30.7%
35.5%
33.6%
41.8%
42.6%
37.4%
37.0%
39.0%
38.2%
40.9%
42.5%
37.9%
43.9%
41.5%
40.4%
41.4%
44.3%
Large
21.3%
19.4%
23.5%
21.0%
22.1%
11.3%
12.2%
12.5%
15.0%
13.2%
15.2%
12.5%
12.1%
12.7%
13.3%
12.6%
12.0%
15.2%
12.6%
14.8%
13.6%
12.8%
13.6%
11.3%
12.4%
17.5%
16.7%
17.2%
16.3%
17.2%
17.9%
21.5%
17.4%
20.1%
17.9%
17.2%
20.9%
 *Note: the footprint value for MY 2011 is preliminary, and is based on different data sources than values for MY 2008-2010.
                                             13
-------
    Table 2 (continued)




   Vehicle  Size and Design Characteristics of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles






       Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
Percent
19.2%
20.9%
19.7%
22.4%
22.1%
16.4%
17.2%
19.5%
22.0%
23.4%
24.7%
27.9%
27.1%
29.0%
29.9%
29.6%
30.4%
31.3%
32.3%
38.1%
35.9%
36.3%
38.5%
40.7%
40.7%
40.3%
38.8%
41.2%
43.3%
44.9%
42.8%
40.0%
38.8%
38.5%
30.8%
35.7%
37.6%
Adj
Comp
MPG
11.6
12.2
13.3
13.0
12.5
15.8
17.1
17.4
17.7
17.4
17.5
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.8
17.3
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
16.9
17.1
16.6
16.9
16.4
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.7
18.4
18.7
18.9
Weight Footprint
(Ib) (sqft)
4069
4153
4133
4150
4256
3867
3805
3812
3772
3786
3800
3740
3716
3849
3931
4013
3961
4078
4099
4149
4199
4246
4386
4320
4463
4425
4556
4635
4676
4818
4774
4776
4906
4871 54.5
4788 54.3
4811 54.1
4905 55.9*
HP
142
141
147
146
138
121
118
120
118
118
124
123
131
141
146
151
150
155
160
166
168
180
189
188
199
199
212
223
224
241
242
240
256
256
254
254
279
HP/
Weight
0.0349
0.0340
0.0356
0.0351
0.0325
0.0313
0.0311
0.0317
0.0313
0.0310
0.0326
0.0330
0.0351
0.0365
0.0371
0.0377
0.0379
0.0380
0.0391
0.0401
0.0400
0.0422
0.0429
0.0434
0.0445
0.0448
0.0464
0.0479
0.0478
0.0499
0.0505
0.0502
0.0519
0.0521
0.0526
0.0525
0.0564
O-to-60
Time
13.6
13.8
13.3
13.4
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.1
14.0
13.4
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.2
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.1
Van
23.3%
19.5%
18.5%
19.3%
15.7%
13.0%
13.5%
16.4%
16.9%
20.6%
24.0%
24.4%
27.6%
25.5%
29.6%
33.8%
27.1%
32.0%
33.8%
26.4%
30.6%
29.6%
22.8%
25.3%
23.6%
25.3%
20.3%
18.7%
18.0%
13.5%
21.8%
19.3%
14.3%
14.8%
12.8%
14.1%
11.9%
SUV
8.1%
8.2%
8.6%
10.6%
12.3%
9.7%
7.3%
7.6%
11.2%
17.2%
17.7%
16.5%
19.1%
19.1%
18.7%
17.0%
22.6%
19.7%
19.3%
24.0%
27.7%
29.4%
33.9%
33.7%
35.3%
35.5%
38.1%
45.4%
45.8%
51.0%
44.4%
44.4%
50.1%
51.7%
52.6%
53.7%
50.7%
Pickup
68.5%
72.3%
72.9%
70.1%
72.0%
77.3%
79.2%
76.0%
71.9%
62.2%
58.3%
59.1%
53.3%
55.3%
51.7%
49.2%
50.3%
48.3%
46.9%
49.6%
41.8%
41.0%
43.3%
41.0%
41.0%
39.1%
41.6%
35.9%
36.2%
35.5%
33.8%
36.3%
35.6%
33.5%
34.5%
32.2%
37.5%
*Note: the footprint value for MY 2011 is preliminary, and is based on different data sources than values for MY 2008-2010.
                                               14
-------
                                  Table 2 (continued)




   Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles






             Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Adj
Comp
MPG
13.1
14.2
15.1
15.8
15.9
19.2
20.5
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.8
22.0
21.9
21.4
21.2
21.3
20.8
20.9
20.4
20.5
20.4
20.1
20.1
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.5
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.8
Weight
(Ib)
4060
4079
3982
3715
3655
3228
3202
3202
3257
3262
3271
3238
3221
3283
3351
3426
3410
3512
3519
3603
3613
3659
inn
3744
3835
3821
3879
3951
3999
4111
4059
4067
4093
4085
3914
4002
4084
Footprint
(sq ft) HP
137
135
136
129
124
104
102
103
107
109
114
114
118
123
129
135
138
145
147
152
158
164
169
171
179
181
187
195
199
211
209
213
217
49.0 219
48.2 208
48.5 214
49.6* 228
HP/
Weight
0.0335
0.0328
0.0339
0.0344
0.0335
0.0320
0.0318
0.0320
0.0327
0.0332
0.0347
0.0351
0.0361
0.0372
0.0382
0.0394
0.0402
0.0413
0.0416
0.0420
0.0438
0.0447
0.0452
0.0457
0.0465
0.0472
0.0480
0.0493
0.0496
0.0511
0.0512
0.0522
0.0525
0.0529
0.0523
0.0527
0.0549
O-to-60
Time
14.1
14.3
13.8
13.6
13.9
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.1
14.0
13.5
13.4
13.1
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.1
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.3
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.2
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.3
*Note: the footprint value for MY 2011 is preliminary, and is based on different data sources than values for MY 2008-2010.
                                               15
-------
                                               Figure 4

                                       Ton-MPG by Model Year
                                  (with Three-Year Moving Average)
              50
              45
              40
           CD
           CL
           2  35
           c
           o
              30
              25
                                            Car
                   1975      1980      1985      1990      1995
                                              Model Year
                                                                 2000
                                                                          2005
                                                                                   2010
       Another dramatic long-term trend has been the substantial increase in performance of cars and light trucks
as measured by their estimated O-to-60 mph acceleration time. These trends are shown graphically in Figure 5,
which plots fuel economy versus performance for model years since 1975.  Both graphs show the same story: in the
late 1970s and early 1980s, responding to the regulatory requirements for mpg improvement, the industry increased
mpg and kept performance roughly constant. After the regulatory mpg requirements stabilized, mpg improvements
ended and performance dramatically improved through 2005 or so. In recent years, both fuel economy and
performance have improved.

       Figure 6 is similar to Figure 5, but shows the trends in weight and laboratory fuel economy. Weight
decreased from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, then increased dramatically until about 2005 or so, and has been
more stable in recent years.
                                                     16
-------
CD
Q_
o
-t-J
ro
o
_Q
ro
LO
LO
30



25



20



15





30



25



20



15
                                   Figure 5


               Laboratory MPG vs. O-to-60 Time by Model Year
              2010
                                                                               Car
                                                               1975-
                                                                       1985
                                                                               Truck
                                                        1975-^e
                      10
                                 11          12          13


                                        O-to-60 Time (sec.)
                                                                   14
O
Q.
    30
    25
    20
    15
O
-I— •
E
o

ro  30
55  25
10
    20
    15
                                   Figure 6


              Laboratory MPG vs. Vehicle Weight by Model Year
        2500
                        1995
                                         2010
                     3000
                                           1975-
                                                                 2010
                                   1985

                                      1980
                                                                               Car
                                                                              Truck
                                           1975
                                  3500         4000

                                      Weight (Ib)
                                                            4500
                                                                         5000
                                          17
-------
IV. Carbon Dioxide Emissions Trends

       This section focuses on light-duty vehicle tailpipe carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions data that are measured
over the EPA city and highway test procedures.  As discussed below, the CO2 emissions data, along with data for
carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions, are used to calculate the vehicle fuel economy levels presented in the
rest of this report.

       CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas, responsible for a majority of all global, anthropogenic
greenhouse gas emissions.  Light-duty vehicles directly emit approximately 17% of total U.S. CO2 emissions.2  In
April 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that CO2 is a pollutant under the Clean Air Act3, and in December
2009, EPA published two findings that CO2 and other greenhouse gases from new motor vehicles and new motor
vehicle engines contribute to air pollution, and that the air pollution may reasonably be anticipated to endanger
public health and welfare.4 In May 2010, EPA published the first-ever light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions
standards, under the Clean Air Act, for MY 2012-2016.5  These standards are part of a new, harmonized National
Program that also includes new CAFE standards for MY 2012-2016, established and administered by NHTSA.
One of the goals  of the National Policy is to establish a harmonized set of greenhouse gas  emissions and CAFE
standards that automakers can meet with a single national fleet. In December 2011, EPA and NHTSA proposed
new light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions and CAFE standards for MY 2017-2025.6

       Pre-2009 reports in this series presented fuel economy data only and did not include CO2 emissions data.
Beginning with the 2009 report, EPA has added CO2 emissions data. Rather than adding CO2 emissions data to all
or most of the large number of tables and figures in this report, we are providing a few key summary tables and
figures dedicated to CO2 emissions in this section as well as a methodology with which a reader can convert fuel
economy values from other sections of this report to equivalent CO2 emissions levels.  Section III and Sections  V
through VII of this report, as well as all of the appendices, continue to focus exclusively on fuel economy data.

       The light-duty vehicle tailpipe CO2 emissions data provided in this report represent the sum of three
pollutants that EPA and automakers directly measure in the formal emissions certification and  fuel economy
compliance test programs:

    •  CO2 emissions;

    •  Carbon monoxide emissions, converted to an equivalent CO2 level on a mass basis by multiplying by a
       factor of 1.57, which is based on the ratio of molecular weights; and

    •  Hydrocarbon emissions, converted to an equivalent CO2 level on a mass basis by multiplying by a factor of
       approximately 3.17, which is dependent on the measured carbon weight fraction of vehicle test fuel.
 U.S. EPA, 2009, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2007, EPA 430-R-09-004.
3 549 U.S. 497(2007).
4 74 Federal Register 66496 (December 15, 2009).
5 75 Federal Register 25324 (May 7, 2010)
6 76 Federal Register 74854 (December 1, 2011).

                                                      18
-------
       While including the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions adds, on average, less than one percent to
the tailpipe CO2-equivalent emissions for late model year light-duty vehicles, they are included in the CO2
emissions values for three reasons:

    •  Atmospheric processes convert carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to CO2 relatively quickly compared to
       the much longer atmospheric lifetime of CO2;

    •  Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions are included, along with CO2, in the "carbon balance"
       equations that EPA uses to calculate fuel economy values, so they must also be included in the CO2 values
       to maintain the mathematical integrity of the equations given below to convert between CO2 emissions and
       fuel economy values; and

    •  Including carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions is consistent with EPA's light-duty vehicle CO2
       emissions standard-setting approach.

       EPA routinely measures CO2, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon emissions as part of its compliance
programs. The individual fuel economy test values that comprise the EPA fuel economy trends database are
calculated from a set of "carbon balance" equations based on direct measurement of CO2, carbon monoxide, and
total hydrocarbon emissions. Since carbon is neither created nor destroyed in the combustion process, quantifying
the various  carbon-containing compounds in the vehicle exhaust as well as the carbon weight fraction of the
gasoline test fuel allows the  precise calculation of the amount of fuel that was combusted in the vehicle engine.
Ironically, while the fuel economy values are calculated from CO2, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon emissions
data, the historic  EPA fuel economy trends database files do not include the direct emissions data. In order to add
CO2 emissions data to the historical database, EPA has back-calculated the CO2 emissions (and associated carbon
monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions, converted to CO2 on a mass basis) levels from fuel economy values by
reversing the carbon balance equations.

       As with the fuel economy data in this report, the light-duty vehicle CO2 emissions values are expressed in
two ways: unadjusted/laboratory values (which will be used  for CO2 emissions regulatory compliance beginning in
MY 2012) and adjusted/real world values (which are used for consumer information and environmental analysis).
The CO2 emissions values do not represent total  light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions, as there are other
sources of greenhouse gas emissions beyond the tailpipe CO2 emissions values.  It is also important to note that the
tailpipe CO2 emissions data  in this report do not  reflect greenhouse gas emissions associated with vehicle assembly,
component manufacturing, or vehicle disposal, nor upstream  fuel-related production or distribution.

       The unadjusted/laboratory CO2 emissions values are  the direct emissions data measured over the EPA city
and highway tests.  The vehicle air conditioner is turned off during these tests. The EPA city and highway tests will
be used for compliance with future EPA light-duty vehicle CO2 emissions standards  (CO2 standards allow the use
of air conditioning and other credits so that the unadjusted CO2 tailpipe emissions data in this report may not align
perfectly with the EPA CO2  standards or tailpipe compliance values).  For late model year vehicles, the unadjusted
CO2 emissions values represent about 90% of total unadjusted light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions. The
remaining 10% of total light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions is comprised of air conditioner efficiency-
related CO2 emissions (about 4%), air conditioner hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant emissions leaks (approximately
5%), tailpipe nitrous oxide emissions (about 2%), and tailpipe methane emissions (methane is one hydrocarbon
compound with a longer atmospheric lifetime and higher global warming potency, but its mass emissions are so
                                                      19
-------
low from gasoline vehicles that its potency-adjusted CO2-equivalent emissions are about 0.2% of total light-duty
vehicle greenhouse gas emissions).7

       The adjusted CO2 emissions values are calculated by increasing the unadjusted/laboratory CO2 emissions
test data to account for the many variables that can affect real world vehicle CO2 emissions. For a detailed
discussion of the methodology that EPA uses to convert unadjusted vehicle fuel economy values to adjusted fuel
economy values, see Appendix A. This same methodology is used to calculate adjusted CO2 emissions values as
well.  On average, based on the current fleet mix, adjusted CO2 emissions levels are about 25% higher than
unadjusted CO2 values. Because the adjusted CO2 values take the impact of air conditioner operation on vehicle
tailpipe CO2 emissions into account, adjusted CO2 values represent about 95% of total adjusted real world light-
duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions, with the remainder composed of air conditioner hydrofluorocarbon
refrigerant emissions leaks, tailpipe nitrous oxide emissions, and the higher global warming potency associated
with tailpipe methane emissions.

       Table 3 gives key light-duty vehicle CO2 emissions data for the entire data series from 1975 through 2011
for cars only, trucks only, and cars and trucks combined. Table 3 is very similar to Table 1, except that the fuel
economy data in Table 1 is replaced with CO2 emissions data in Table 3.
7 75 Federal Register 25421-25425 (May 7, 2010).

                                                      20
-------
                                         Table 3




              Carbon Dioxide Emissions of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
(000)
8265
9754
11344
11213
10819
9448
8736
7837
8037
10735
10895
11083
10836
10853
10138
8882
8755
8361
8941
8747
9708
8379
8897
8570
9019
9899
9549
9484
8937
8649
9088
9070
9345
8546
6448
7147
-
Production
Percent
80.8%
79.1%
80.3%
77.6%
77.9%
83.6%
82.8%
80.5%
78.0%
76.6%
75.3%
72.1%
72.9%
71.0%
70.1%
70.4%
69.6%
68.7%
67.7%
61.9%
64.1%
63.7%
61.5%
59.3%
59.3%
59.7%
61.2%
58.8%
56.7%
55.1%
57.2%
60.0%
61.2%
61.5%
69.2%
64.3%
62.4%
Lab City
C02
(g/mi)
650
584
556
517
504
439
412
401
402
397
389
376
374
368
375
380
379
388
384
383
381
384
382
382
386
387
384
383
376
379
368
371
358
355
337
326
323
LabHwy
C02
(g/mi)
457
418
400
364
363
308
288
273
273
268
260
251
249
244
246
248
247
248
246
244
239
242
241
241
244
245
245
246
241
241
236
237
231
229
219
214
208
Lab 55/45
C02
(g/mi)
563
510
486
448
440
380
356
343
344
339
331
319
317
312
317
321
320
325
322
320
317
320
319
318
322
323
322
321
315
317
309
311
301
298
284
275
271
Adj City
C02
(g/mi)
722
649
618
574
560
488
458
445
447
441
432
420
420
416
427
435
437
449
447
449
449
456
456
458
467
470
470
471
467
473
463
467
452
448
426
414
410
Adj Hwy
C02
(g/mi)
586
536
513
466
465
395
369
350
350
343
333
323
321
316
320
324
325
327
326
325
320
325
325
326
331
335
337
339
333
335
331
332
323
320
307
300
293
Adj Comp
C02
(g/mi)
661
598
571
526
517
446
418
403
403
397
387
375
374
369
376
382
382
389
387
386
383
388
388
388
394
397
397
398
392
395
388
390
379
375
359
349
343
C02/
Ton
327
297
290
294
298
289
273
264
259
256
251
247
247
243
243
241
242
240
239
237
234
234
234
232
232
233
231
230
226
224
220
217
212
209
203
197
192
COJ
CuFt
-
-
5.2
4.9
4.8
4.4
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.1
coj
Ton/
CuFt
-
-
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
                                              21
-------
                                 Table 3 (continued)




           Carbon Dioxide Emissions of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
(000)
1959
2580
2779
3235
3063
1859
1818
1896
2266
3285
3564
4282
4030
4442
4316
3733
3818
3811
4269
5378
5436
4766
5562
5887
6200
6675
6061
6635
6838
7061
6806
6035
5932
5354
2867
3964
-
Production
Percent
19.2%
20.9%
19.7%
22.4%
22.1%
16.4%
17.2%
19.5%
22.0%
23.4%
24.7%
27.9%
27.1%
29.0%
29.9%
29.6%
30.4%
31.3%
32.3%
38.1%
35.9%
36.3%
38.5%
40.7%
40.7%
40.3%
38.8%
41.2%
43.3%
44.9%
42.8%
40.0%
38.8%
38.5%
30.8%
35.7%
37.6%
Lab City
C02
(g/mi)
733
692
632
645
663
541
502
496
489
497
494
473
472
485
492
499
487
500
494
501
508
502
508
504
514
503
513
513
506
513
499
491
488
476
457
449
445
LabHwy
C02
(g/mi)
548
525
490
507
530
406
374
368
356
361
358
343
336
341
345
344
335
340
335
342
343
336
341
335
344
340
348
346
340
342
331
327
322
314
301
296
292
Lab 55/45
C02
(g/mi)
650
617
568
583
604
481
444
439
429
436
433
415
411
420
426
429
419
428
422
429
434
427
433
428
437
430
439
438
432
436
423
417
413
403
387
380
376
Adj City
C02
(g/mi)
815
769
703
716
737
601
558
552
543
552
549
529
530
548
558
569
559
576
573
584
595
591
602
600
614
606
621
624
619
631
618
609
605
591
568
559
555
Adj Hwy
C02
(g/mi)
702
673
628
650
679
521
479
472
456
462
460
441
434
441
449
449
439
447
442
453
457
448
458
450
465
461
474
473
467
471
457
452
446
435
418
411
405
Adj Comp
C02
(g/mi)
764
726
669
687
711
565
523
516
504
512
508
489
486
498
506
511
500
512
507
518
524
517
526
521
534
527
541
540
534
541
527
519
514
502
483
475
469
COJ
Ton
374
349
323
330
333
294
275
272
268
270
267
261
261
259
258
255
253
252
249
250
250
244
241
242
241
240
239
235
230
226
222
218
211
207
203
199
193
                                           22
-------
                                Table 3 (continued)




           Carbon Dioxide Emissions of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
(000)
10224
12334
14123
14448
13882
11306
10554
9732
10302
14020
14460
15365
14865
15295
14453
12615
12573
12172
13211
14125
15145
13144
14459
14458
15218
16574
15610
16119
15775
15711
15893
15105
15277
13900
9315
11111

Production
Percent
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Lab City
C02
(g/mi)
666
607
571
545
539
456
428
419
421
421
414
403
400
402
410
415
412
423
419
428
426
427
431
431
438
434
434
436
432
439
424
419
409
401
374
370
369
LabHwy
C02
(g/mi)
474
440
418
396
399
324
303
292
291
290
284
276
272
272
275
276
274
277
275
281
277
276
280
279
285
283
285
287
284
286
277
273
266
261
244
243
240
Lab 55/45
C02
(g/mi)
580
532
502
478
476
397
371
362
363
362
356
346
343
343
349
353
350
357
354
362
359
359
363
363
369
366
367
369
366
370
358
353
345
338
315
313
311
Adj City
C02
(g/mi)
740
674
635
606
599
507
475
466
468
467
461
450
450
454
466
475
474
488
488
500
501
505
512
516
527
525
529
534
533
544
529
523
511
503
470
465
465
Adj Hwy
C02
(g/mi)
608
565
535
508
512
416
388
374
373
371
364
356
352
353
359
361
360
365
364
374
369
370
376
377
386
386
390
394
391
396
385
380
371
364
341
340
335
Adj Comp
C02
(g/mi)
681
625
590
562
560
466
436
425
426
424
417
407
405
407
415
420
418
427
426
436
434
435
441
442
451
450
453
457
454
461
447
442
431
424
397
394
391
COJ
Ton
336
308
296
302
306
290
274
266
261
259
255
251
251
247
247
245
245
243
242
242
240
238
237
236
235
236
234
232
227
225
221
218
212
208
203
197
192
                                           23
-------
       Figure 7 plots the adjusted CO2 emissions values over time, for cars only, trucks only, and both cars and
trucks combined.
                                               Figure 7

                          Adjusted CO2 Emissions by Model Year (grams/mile)
                     o
                     o
                            700
                            600
                      o  o>
                     .^, ^ 500
                     s
                            400
                                1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
                                             Model Year
       Table 3 and Figure 7 show that, over the last 35 years, adjusted (real world) CO2 emissions rates have gone
through four distinct phases. Most dramatically, adjusted composite (city/highway) CO2 emissions rates for the
combined car/truck fleet fell sharply from 681 grams per mile (g/mi) in MY 1975 to 436 g/mi in MY 1981, for a
36% reduction over 6 years. Adjusted CO2 emissions continued to decline, though much more slowly, reaching
405 g/mi in MY 1987, which represents a 41% reduction from MY 1975. The trend then reversed, as adjusted CO2
levels rose slowly over the next 17 years, reaching 461 g/mi in MY 2004, a 14% increase relative to the MY 1987
low. Adjusted CO2 emissions have decreased for each of the last seven years. The MY 2010 value, based on final
CAFE reports, is 394 g/mi, which is an all-time low, and represents a 15% reduction relative to MY 2004. The
preliminary MY 2011 value, based on automaker production projections made prior to the beginning of the model
year, is 391 g/mi, which if accurate, would be another all-time low.

       Laboratory CO2 emissions values are also given in Table 3. Because laboratory values do not reflect the
changes that EPA made to its methodology for adjusting fuel economy and CO2 emissions levels for real world
estimates for consumers, they are the best metric for evaluating CO2 emissions trends solely on vehicle design
considerations.  Based on the 55/45 (city/highway) laboratory CO2 values in Table  3, the 313 g/mi value in MY
2010 and the preliminary MY 2011 value  of 311 g/mi also represent all-time lows.

       Table 4 shows key light-duty vehicle characteristics, along with the adjusted composite CO2 emissions
values, for the MY  1975 through 2011 timeframe for cars only, trucks only, and cars and trucks combined. Table 4
is very similar to Table 2, except that the fuel economy data in Table 2 is replaced with CO2 emissions data in
Table 4.
                                                     24
-------
                                          Table 4




   Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles






  Cars
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
Percent
80.8%
79.1%
80.3%
77.6%
77.9%
83.6%
82.8%
80.5%
78.0%
76.6%
75.3%
72.1%
72.9%
71.0%
70.1%
70.4%
69.6%
68.7%
67.7%
61.9%
64.1%
63.7%
61.5%
59.3%
59.3%
59.7%
61.2%
58.8%
56.7%
55.1%
57.2%
60.0%
61.2%
61.5%
69.2%
64.3%
62.4%
Adj Comp
C02
(g/mi)
661
598
571
526
517
446
418
403
403
397
387
375
374
369
376
382
382
389
387
386
383
388
388
388
394
397
397
398
392
395
388
390
379
375
359
349
343
Vol
(cuft)

-
110
109
109
104
107
106
109
108
108
107
107
107
108
107
107
109
109
109
109
110
109
110
110
111
111
113
112
113
114
114
113
113
113
114
114
Weight Footprint
(Ib) (sq ft)
4058
4060
3945
3590
3485
3102
3076
3054
3112
3101
3098
3044
3036
3052
3105
3179
3169
3255
3242
3268
3284
3325
3315
3348
3404
3414
3450
3472
3481
3534
3524
3594
3577
3592 45.6
3526 45.5
3552 45.4
3589 45.8*
HP
136
134
133
124
119
100
99
99
104
106
111
111
113
116
121
129
133
141
140
144
153
155
157
160
165
169
171
176
179
186
185
195
192
195
187
191
198
HP/
Weight
0.0331
0.0324
0.0335
0.0342
0.0338
0.0322
0.0320
0.0321
0.0330
0.0338
0.0354
0.0360
0.0365
0.0375
0.0387
0.0401
0.0413
0.0427
0.0427
0.0432
0.0459
0.0461
0.0467
0.0473
0.0479
0.0489
0.0490
0.0503
0.0509
0.0520
0.0517
0.0536
0.0530
0.0535
0.0522
0.0529
0.0541
O-to-60
Time
14.2
14.4
14.0
13.7
13.8
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.0
13.8
13.3
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.4
12.1
11.9
11.5
11.5
11.4
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.9
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.5
Small
55.3%
55.3%
51.8%
44.6%
43.7%
54.4%
51.5%
56.6%
53.0%
57.1%
55.2%
59.1%
63.1%
64.5%
57.9%
58.4%
60.4%
55.4%
54.7%
57.0%
55.8%
51.7%
52.8%
46.9%
45.1%
45.1%
46.3%
43.8%
45.5%
41.9%
39.6%
40.7%
38.7%
38.4%
41.7%
41.4%
34.8%
Midsize
23.4%
25.3%
24.6%
34.4%
34.2%
34.4%
36.4%
31.0%
31.9%
29.7%
29.6%
28.4%
24.9%
22.8%
28.8%
29.0%
27.7%
29.4%
32.8%
28.2%
30.7%
35.5%
33.6%
41.8%
42.6%
37.4%
37.0%
39.0%
38.2%
40.9%
42.5%
37.9%
43.9%
41.5%
40.4%
41.4%
44.3%
Large
21.3%
19.4%
23.5%
21.0%
22.1%
11.3%
12.2%
12.5%
15.0%
13.2%
15.2%
12.5%
12.1%
12.7%
13.3%
12.6%
12.0%
15.2%
12.6%
14.8%
13.6%
12.8%
13.6%
11.3%
12.4%
17.5%
16.7%
17.2%
16.3%
17.2%
17.9%
21.5%
17.4%
20.1%
17.9%
17.2%
20.9%
*Note: the footprint value for MY 2011 is preliminary, and is based on different data sources than values for MY 2008-2010.
                                                25
-------
                                            Table 4 (continued)




            Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production
Percent
19.2%
20.9%
19.7%
22.4%
22.1%
16.4%
17.2%
19.5%
22.0%
23.4%
24.7%
27.9%
27.1%
29.0%
29.9%
29.6%
30.4%
31.3%
32.3%
38.1%
35.9%
36.3%
38.5%
40.7%
40.7%
40.3%
38.8%
41.2%
43.3%
44.9%
42.8%
40.0%
38.8%
38.5%
30.8%
35.7%
37.6%
Adj Comp
C02
(g/mi)
764
726
669
687
711
565
523
516
504
512
508
489
486
498
506
511
500
512
507
518
524
517
526
521
534
527
541
540
534
541
527
519
514
502
483
475
469
Weight
(Ib)
4069
4153
4133
4150
4256
3867
3805
3812
3772
3786
3800
3740
3716
3849
3931
4013
3961
4078
4099
4149
4199
4246
4386
4320
4463
4425
4556
4635
4676
4818
4774
4776
4906
4871
4788
4811
4905
Footprint
(sq ft) HP
142
141
147
146
138
121
118
120
118
118
124
123
131
141
146
151
150
155
160
166
168
180
189
188
199
199
212
223
224
241
242
240
256
54.5 256
54.3 254
54.1 254
55.9* 279
HP/
Weight
0.0349
0.0340
0.0356
0.0351
0.0325
0.0313
0.0311
0.0317
0.0313
0.0310
0.0326
0.0330
0.0351
0.0365
0.0371
0.0377
0.0379
0.0380
0.0391
0.0401
0.0400
0.0422
0.0429
0.0434
0.0445
0.0448
0.0464
0.0479
0.0478
0.0499
0.0505
0.0502
0.0519
0.0521
0.0526
0.0525
0.0564
O-to-60
Time
13.6
13.8
13.3
13.4
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.1
14.0
13.4
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.2
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.1
Small
10.7%
8.8%
10.7%
10.7%
14.9%
28.4%
23.3%
20.7%
16.3%
19.7%
19.8%
23.9%
19.8%
14.5%
13.5%
12.9%
10.8%
9.8%
8.7%
9.2%
8.6%
6.3%
9.2%
8.4%
7.4%
5.5%
5.4%
6.6%
5.8%
5.2%
2.6%
2.3%
2.3%
3.0%
2.7%
2.9%
2.0%
Midsize
23.8%
20.0%
20.0%
22.5%
19.3%
17.4%
19.0%
30.9%
45.6%
45.6%
47.0%
47.7%
59.1%
56.9%
58.5%
56.9%
66.4%
62.9%
62.5%
61.9%
61.8%
64.6%
49.9%
56.9%
53.2%
53.6%
43.0%
41.0%
44.0%
41.3%
43.9%
44.5%
39.7%
43.6%
46.1%
46.3%
36.2%
Large
65.5%
71.3%
69.3%
66.9%
65.8%
54.1%
57.8%
48.4%
38.1%
34.7%
33.2%
28.5%
21.1%
28.6%
27.9%
30.1%
22.7%
27.3%
28.8%
28.9%
29.6%
29.1%
40.8%
34.8%
39.3%
40.9%
51.6%
52.5%
50.1%
53.5%
53.5%
53.2%
58.1%
53.4%
51.2%
50.8%
61.8%
Van
23.3%
19.5%
18.5%
19.3%
15.7%
13.0%
13.5%
16.4%
16.9%
20.6%
24.0%
24.4%
27.6%
25.5%
29.6%
33.8%
27.1%
32.0%
33.8%
26.4%
30.6%
29.6%
22.8%
25.3%
23.6%
25.3%
20.3%
18.7%
18.0%
13.5%
21.8%
19.3%
14.3%
14.8%
12.8%
14.1%
11.9%
SUV
8.1%
8.2%
8.6%
10.6%
12.3%
9.7%
7.3%
7.6%
11.2%
17.2%
17.7%
16.5%
19.1%
19.1%
18.7%
17.0%
22.6%
19.7%
19.3%
24.0%
27.7%
29.4%
33.9%
33.7%
35.3%
35.5%
38.1%
45.4%
45.8%
51.0%
44.4%
44.4%
50.1%
51.7%
52.6%
53.7%
50.7%
Pickup
68.5%
72.3%
72.9%
70.1%
72.0%
77.3%
79.2%
76.0%
71.9%
62.2%
58.3%
59.1%
53.3%
55.3%
51.7%
49.2%
50.3%
48.3%
46.9%
49.6%
41.8%
41.0%
43.3%
41.0%
41.0%
39.1%
41.6%
35.9%
36.2%
35.5%
33.8%
36.3%
35.6%
33.5%
34.5%
32.2%
37.5%
         *Note: the footprint value for MY 2011 is preliminary, and is based on different data sources than values for MY 2008-2010.
                                                        26
-------
                                  Table 4 (continued)




   Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of MY 1975 to 2011 Light Duty Vehicles






          Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Adj Comp
C02
(g/mi)
681
625
590
562
560
466
436
425
426
424
417
407
405
407
415
420
418
427
426
436
434
435
441
442
451
450
453
457
454
461
447
442
431
424
397
394
391
Weight
(Ib)
4060
4079
3982
3715
3655
3228
3202
3202
3257
3262
3271
3238
3221
3283
3351
3426
3410
3512
3519
3603
3613
3659
inn
3744
3835
3821
3879
3951
3999
4111
4059
4067
4093
4085
3914
4002
4084
Footprint
(sq ft) HP
137
135
136
129
124
104
102
103
107
109
114
114
118
123
129
135
138
145
147
152
158
164
169
171
179
181
187
195
199
211
209
213
217
49.0 219
48.2 208
48.5 214
49.6* 228
HP/
Weight
0.0335
0.0328
0.0339
0.0344
0.0335
0.0320
0.0318
0.0320
0.0327
0.0332
0.0347
0.0351
0.0361
0.0372
0.0382
0.0394
0.0402
0.0413
0.0416
0.0420
0.0438
0.0447
0.0452
0.0457
0.0465
0.0472
0.0480
0.0493
0.0496
0.0511
0.0512
0.0522
0.0525
0.0529
0.0523
0.0527
0.0549
O-to-60
Time
14.1
14.3
13.8
13.6
13.9
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.1
14.0
13.5
13.4
13.1
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.1
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.3
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.2
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.3
*Note: the footprint value for MY 2011 is preliminary, and is based on different data sources than values for MY 2008-2010.
                                               27
-------
       Table 4 shows that average, combined car/truck, weight and horsepower levels declined significantly from
MY 1975 through MY 1981, with weight decreasing by over 850 pounds (21%) and power decreasing by 35
horsepower (26%). Average vehicle weight grew slowly in the 1980s, and more rapidly thereafter, and by MY
2004 average weight had reached an all-time high of 4111 pounds.  It has dropped slightly since.  Average vehicle
horsepower grew steadily since MY 1981, until decreasing by 11 horsepower in MY 2009 and then increasing by 6
horsepower in MY 2010.  The projected MY 2011 level of 228 horsepower represents a 66% increase over MY
1975, and a 124% increase relative to MY 1981, which was the all-time low for this data series.  Table 4 also shows
that average MY 2010 footprint values were 45.4 square feet for cars, 54.1 square feet for trucks, and 48.5 square
feet for cars and trucks combined.

       The manufacturer definitions in this report are those used by NHTSA for purposes of implementation of
and manufacturer compliance with the CAFE program. Make is typically included in the model name and is
generally recognized by consumers as the "brand" of the vehicle. The Pontiac, Saturn, and Mercury makes no
longer exist, but are included since Table 5 also includes MY 2009 and 2010. For more details on this vehicle
grouping approach, and the thresholds that were used to identify the 13 manufacturers and 30 makes  shown in
Table 5, see the more detailed  discussion in Section VII.  It is important to note that when a manufacturer or make
grouping is changed to reflect a change in the industry's financial structure, EPA makes the same adjustment in the
historical database back to 1975. This maintains a consistent manufacturer (or make) definition over time, which
allows a better identification of long-term trends. On the other hand, this also means that the current database does
not necessarily reflect actual financial or structural arrangements in the past. For example, the 2011 database no
longer accounts for the fact that Chrysler was combined with Daimler for several years, and Table 5 shows data for
a Chrysler Ram make for MY  2009, even though Ram did not formally become a separate make until MY 2010.

       Table 5 gives adjusted CO2 emissions values for cars, trucks, and cars and trucks combined for MY 2009-
2011, for the 13 highest-selling manufacturers and 30 largest makes associated with those manufacturers.
Manufacturers are listed in order of increasing MY 2010 car plus truck CO2 emissions rate. By including data from
both MY 2009 and MY 2010, with formal end-of-year data for both years, it is possible to  identify meaningful
changes from year-to-year.  Because of the uncertainty associated with the MY 2011 projections, changes from MY
2010 to MY 2011 are less meaningful. EPA anticipates that the MY 2011 results for all manufacturers will change
after the final data has been submitted to EPA, and the final MY 2011  data will be included in next year's report.
                                                      28
-------
                                     Table 5




Adjusted Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Manufacturer and Make for MY 2009-2011 (g/mi)
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Kia
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Honda
Honda
Honda
VW
vw
VW
Mazda
Subaru
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
BMW
BMW
BMW
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Other
Fleet
2009
Make Cars
All
All
Toyota
Lexus
Scion
All
Honda
Acura
All
VW
Audi
All
All
All
Nissan
Infiniti
All
BMW
Mini
All
Chevrolet
CMC
Buick
Cadillac
Pontiac
Saturn
All
Ford
Mercury
Lincoln
All
Dodge
Chrysler
Jeep
Ram
All
Mercedes-Benz
Smart
All
All

348
347
312
401
350
322
330
381
334
360
391
370
373
389
341
421
349
417
293
390
362
519
366
466
378
371
374
372
408
439
383
418
404
436
-
417
454
239
432
395
359
2009
Trucks
447
461
437
482

442
428
496
438
456
488
475
414
397
459
506
462
491
-
491
517
517
464
574
447
462
514
507
443
480
505
498
452
512
563
501
542
-
542
526
483
2009 Cars
and 2010
Trucks Cars
355
367
341
425
350
349
354
424
361
365
410
379
383
393
371
437
377
432
293
407
430
517
390
487
379
393
432
433
414
443
433
429
436
494
563
464
476
239
457
419
397
325
318
293
385
343
306
321
382
327
341
380
351
352
373
338
420
346
422
305
390
360
356
420
434
348
404
371
364
387
430
370
410
398
424
-
409
451
241
446
391
349
2010
Trucks
386
445
463
416

454
418
473
425
451
463
459
431
382
482
554
487
480
-
480
487
484
459
489

450
485
513
463
470
510
461
452
500
556
488
522
-
522
517
475
2010 Cars
and 2011
Trucks Cars
329
330
343
397
343
350
349
413
357
346
404
363
364
379
378
449
384
434
305
404
407
465
435
449
348
432
418
437
401
441
435
428
430
484
556
455
474
241
471
436
394
318
316
301
353
314
310
313
373
318
332
379
347
346
371
332
406
341
398
290
377
343
346
396
431

-
357
357
405
420
363
391
386
405
-
392
441
239
421
382
343
2011
Trucks
395
395
448
416
-
444
405
472
416
421
429
427
455
371
456
522
461
448
-
448
496
496
454
508
-
-
495
483
416
488
483
463
425
488
553
484
509
-
509
493
469
2011 Cars
and
Trucks
323
327
354
373
314
354
338
417
345
338
395
360
355
371
361
421
368
408
290
389
421
484
413
461

-
431
416
406
440
417
421
409
471
553
451
462
239
447
413
391
                                          29
-------
       Nine of the 13 manufacturers reduced CO2 emissions in MY 2010, and the industry level of 394 g/mi
represents an all-time low.  In terms of manufacturers, Hyundai had the lowest MY 2010 adjusted CO2 emissions
performance of 329 g/mi, followed closely by Kia at 330 g/mi.  Toyota was next lowest at 350 g/mi.  Daimler had
the highest MY 2010 adjusted CO2 emissions performance for any manufacturer, 471 g/mi,  and was followed by
Chrysler at 455 g/mi and Ford at 435 g/mi. In terms of improvement from MY 2009 to MY 2010, Kia had the
largest reduction of 37 g/mi, followed by Hyundai at 26 g/mi and Mazda with 19 g/mi.

       In terms of makes in MY 2010, the Smart had the lowest CO2 emissions of 241 g/mi. Of course, the Smart
Fortwo is the smallest and lightest car in the U.S. market and has very small production volumes. The make with
the second-lowest CO2 emissions performance in MY 2010 is the Mini, which also produces relatively low volumes
of small vehicles, at 305 g/mi. Of the makes with higher production, Hyundai had the lowest CO2 emissions at 329
g/mi, followed by Kia at 330 g/mi and Toyota and Scion at 343 g/mi.

       Preliminary projections suggest that 11 of the  13 manufacturers will improve CO2 emissions performance
further in MY 2011, though EPA will not have actual data for MY 2011 until later this year. Hyundai, Kia, and
Honda are projected to be the overall CO2 emissions leaders for MY 2011.

       While  Tables 3, 4, and 5 provide key summary CO2 emissions data, EPA recognizes that many users will
want the CO2 emissions values equivalent to the fuel economy values in many other tables in this report.
Converting fuel economy values from tables in this report to approximate equivalent CO2 emissions values is fairly
straightforward.

       If it is known that a fuel economy value in this report is based on a single gasoline vehicle, or a 100%
gasoline vehicle fleet, one can calculate the precise corresponding CO2 value by simply dividing 8887 (which is a
typical value for the grams of CO2 per gallon of gasoline test fuel, assuming all the carbon is converted to CO2) by
the fuel economy value in miles per gallon.  For example, 8887 divided by a gasoline vehicle fuel economy of 30
mpg would yield an equivalent CO2 emissions value of 296 grams per mile.

       Since gasoline vehicle production has accounted for 99+% of all light-duty vehicle production for all model
years since 1975 except for the six years from 1979 through 1984, this simple approach yields very accurate results
for most model years.

       Diesel  fuel has 14.5% higher carbon content per gallon than gasoline. To calculate  a CO2 equivalent value
for a diesel vehicle, one should divide 10,180 by the diesel vehicle fuel  economy value. Accordingly, a 30 mpg
diesel vehicle would have a CO2 equivalent value of 339 grams per mile.

       Table 6 should be used  by those who want to make the most accurate conversions of industry-wide fuel
economy values to CO2 emissions values. Table 6 gives model year-specific industry-wide values for grams of CO2
per gallon based on actual light-duty gasoline and diesel vehicle production in that year. Using these model year-
specific values and dividing by the fuel economy value in miles per gallon will allow accurate conversions of
industry-wide fuel economy values to industry-wide CO2 emissions values.

       Readers will have to make judgment calls about how to best convert fuel economy values that do not
represent industry-wide values (e.g., just small cars or vehicles with 5-speed automatic  transmissions). If the user
knows the gasoline/diesel production volume fractions of the individual database component, it is best to generate a
weighted value of grams of CO2 per gallon based on the 8887 (gasoline) and  10,180 (diesel) factors discussed
above. Otherwise, the reader can choose between the model year-specific weighting in Table 6 (which implicitly
assumes that the diesel fraction  in the database component of interest is similar to that for the overall fleet in that

                                                      30
-------
year) or the gasoline value of 8887 (implicitly assuming no diesels in that database component).  In nearly all cases,
any error associated with either of these approaches will be relatively small.
                                                Table 6

              Factors for Converting Industry-wide Fuel Economy Values from this Report to
                                   Carbon Dioxide Emissions Values
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Gasoline
Production
Share
99.8%
99.8%
99.6%
99.1%
98.0%
95.7%
94.1%
94.4%
97.3%
98.2%
99.1%
99.6%
99.7%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.8%
99.8%
99.9%
99.7%
99.6%
99.9%
99.9%
99.5%
99.3%
99.4%
Diesel
Production
Share
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.9%
2.0%
4.3%
5.9%
5.6%
2.7%
1.8%
0.9%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
-
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
Weighted CO2
per Gallon
(grams)
8890
8890
8892
8899
8913
8943
8963
8959
8922
8910
8899
8892
8891
8888
8888
8888
8888
8888
8887
8887
8887
8888
8888
8888
8888
8888
8888
8890
8890
8888
8891
8892
8888
8888
8893
8896
8895
                                                     31
-------
V. Fuel Economy Trends by Vehicle Type, Size, and Weight

       Figure 8 shows production share trends by vehicle type. Of the six vehicle classes shown—cars, wagons,
non-truck SUVs, truck SUVs, vans, and pickups—the biggest overall increase in production share since 1975 has
been for the two categories of SUVs, which, combined, increased from less than two percent in MY 1975 to nearly
30% in MY 2011. The biggest overall decrease has been for cars, down from 71% of the fleet in MY 1975 to about
50% in MY 2011. By comparison, the production fraction for pickup trucks has remained relatively constant at
about 15% of overall production.

       Figure 9 (size within vehicle type) and Table 7 (across the entire market) compares production fractions by
vehicle type and size with the fleet again stratified into six vehicle types (cars, station wagons, non-truck SUVs,
vans, truck SUVs, and pickup trucks) and three vehicle sizes (small, midsize, and large).  Small cars have
historically been the leading segment, but midsize cars now have the highest share.  Wagons have decreased from
about 10% of production in MY 1975 to about 4% of production today, almost exclusively small wagons.

       Since 1975, the largest increases in production fractions have been for SUVs.  Truck SUVs and non-truck
SUVs (those now classified as  cars for regulatory purposes)  are expected to account for nearly 30% of all light
vehicles sold in MY 2011, compared to combined totals of about 2% in MY 1975 and 6% in MY 1988,
respectively. Minivans and vans, whose popularity peaked in the 1990s, now account for less than 5% of
production, similar to MY 1975 levels. Almost all of the vans sold today are midsize minivans. Pickups are now
dominated by large pickups.
                                               Figure 8

                                   Production Share by Vehicle Type
                100%
            0)   80%
            ro
            c   60%
            o
            "§   40%
                20%
                 0%
                                                  Car
Non-Truck SUVS
                       1975      1980      1985     1990     1995     2000     2005     2010
                                               Model Year
                                                     32
-------
                                       Figure 9
                           Production Share by Vehicle Size
£
CO
CO
c
o
'•5
3
T3
O
100%
 80%
 60%
 40%
 20%
  0%
100%
 80%
 60%
 40%
 20%
  0%
100%
 80%
 60%
 40%
 20%
  0%
100%
 80%
 60%
 40%
 20%
  0%
100%
 80%
 60%
 40%
 20%
  0%
100%
 80%
 60%
 40%
 20%
  0%
                                         Small
                                                                         Car
                          Small
                                                                         Wagon
Non-Truck SUV
                                                                         Van
                               Small
                                                                        Truck SUV
                          Small
                                                                         Pickup
              1975    1980    1985    1990    1995    2000    2005    2010
                                            33
-------
                                                Table 7

                 Production Shares of MY 1975,1988, and 2011 by Vehicle Size and Type
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Van
Van
Van
Van
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup

Size
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
All Trucks
1975
40.0%
16.0%
15.2%
71.1%
4.7%
2.8%
1.9%
9.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
3.0%
1.5%
4.5%
0.5%
1.1%
0.0%
1.6%
1.6%
0.5%
11.0%
13.1%
19.2%
1988
43.8%
13.8%
8.5%
66.2%
1.7%
1.9%
0.5%
4.0%
0.3%
0.5%
-
0.8%
0.4%
6.2%
0.9%
7.4%
1.6%
3.5%
0.5%
5.6%
2.2%
6.9%
7.0%
16.1%
29.0%
2011
17.7%
21.4%
9.9%
49.0%
3.9%
0.0%
-
4.0%

6.3%
3.1%
9.4%

4.3%
0.1%
4.5%
0.8%
8.7%
9.6%
19.1%

0.6%
13.5%
14.1%
37.6%
Difference
1975 to 2011
-22.2%
5.4%
-5.3%
-22.1%
-0.7%
-2.8%
-1.9%
-5.4%
-0.1%
6.1%
3.1%
9.1%
0.0%
1.4%
-1.4%
0.0%
0.3%
7.6%
9.6%
17.5%
-1.6%
0.1%
2.4%
1.0%
18.5%
Difference
1975 to 1988
3.9%
-2.1%
-6.7%
-5.0%
-3.0%
-1.0%
-1.4%
-5.4%
0.2%
0.4%
-0.1%
0.5%
0.3%
3.2%
-0.6%
2.9%
1.2%
2.4%
0.4%
4.0%
0.7%
6.3%
-4.1%
2.9%
9.9%
Difference
1988 to 2011
-26.1%
7.5%
1.4%
-17.2%
2.3%
-1.8%
-0.5%
0.0%
-0.3%
5.7%
3.1%
8.6%
-0.4%
-1.8%
-0.7%
-2.9%
-0.9%
5.2%
9.2%
13.5%
-2.2%
-6.3%
6.5%
-2.0%
8.6%
       Figure 10 shows annual trends in adjusted fuel economy, weight, and performance for cars, wagons, non-
truck SUVs, vans, truck SUVs, and pickups. For all six vehicle types, the recent trends, since 2005, have been
increasing fuel economy, fairly stable weight, and decreasing 0-60 acceleration time (or increased performance).

       Table 8 shows the lowest, average, and highest adjusted mpg performance by vehicle type and size for
three selected years. For both MY 1988 and 2011, the mpg performance is such that the midsize vehicles in all
vehicle type/size combinations have better fuel economy than the  corresponding entry for small vehicles in 1975.
In Table 9, the percentage changes obtainable from the entries in Table 8 are presented. Average mpg for four
vehicle type/size combinations (midsize cars, large cars, midsize truck SUVs, and large truck SUVs) has more than
doubled since 1975. Since 1988, average fuel  economy has decreased for midsize wagons and small truck SUVs.
Tables 10 and 11 present this same data in terms of fuel consumption.
                                                     34
-------
         Car
                                         Figure 10



                    Fuel Economy and Performance by Vehicle Type


                Wagon    Non-Truck SUV      Van       Truck SUV      Pickup
 25




 20




 15







5500


5000


4500


4000


3500


3000


 16



 14



 12



 10
                                                                                    Adjusted

                                                                                    Composite MPG
                                                                                    Weight

                                                                                    (Ibs)
                                                                                    O-to-60

                                                                                    Time (sec)
to
oo
o
         to  o   o  to  to  o  o
         co  o   -^  oo  co  o  -^
         ooo  oooo
-^  -^  K)  K)
to  to  o  o
00  (O  O  -^
oooo
-^  -^  K)  K)
to  to  o  o
00  (O  O  -^
oooo
CO  CO
00  CO
o  o
K)  K)
o  o
o  -^
o  o
-^  -^  K)  K)
CO  CO  O  O
00  CO  O  -^
oooo
                                          Model Year
-------
                               Table 8




Lowest, Average, and Highest Adjusted Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type and Size
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Car
Truck
Fleet
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Van
Van
Van
Van
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
All
All
All
Size
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
All
All
All
1975
Low
8.6
8.6
8.4
8.4
11.8
8.4
8.4
8.4
10.2
9.9
10.4
9.9
16.2
8.2
8.9
8.2
12.8
8.2
7.9
7.9
13.0
17.8
7.6
7.6
8.4
7.6
7.6
1975
Average
15.6
11.6
11.2
13.4
19.1
11.3
10.2
13.8
10.2
12.6
11.1
11.6
17.5
11.3
10.7
11.1
14.3
10.0
8.8
10.9
19.2
17.9
11.1
11.9
13.5
11.6
13.1
1975
High
28.3
18.4
14.6
28.3
24.1
25.0
12.8
25.0
10.2
18.4
13.7
18.4
18.5
18.4
14.5
18.5
16.3
16.7
11.1
16.7
20.8
18.0
18.5
20.8
28.3
20.8
28.3
1988
Low
7.5
10.5
10.0
7.5
17.1
17.5
19.2
17.1
18.6
11.6
-
11.6
15.5
11.3
10.0
10.0
15.6
10.2
12.2
10.2
13.3
15.3
9.8
9.8
7.5
9.8
7.5
1988
Average
25.7
22.6
20.6
24.2
26.3
22.2
19.4
23.3
19.4
18.5
-
18.8
20.6
18.4
14.3
17.9
20.5
16.2
14.0
17.1
21.0
21.3
15.2
18.1
24.1
17.9
21.9
1988
High
54.4
27.7
26.0
54.4
33.2
27.7
19.4
33.2
20.3
23.6
-
23.6
25.0
23.4
16.8
25.0
27.8
22.4
18.8
27.8
24.6
25.9
21.0
25.9
54.4
27.8
54.4
2011
Low
10.4
13.3
14.2
10.4
14.7
19.6
-
14.7

18.3
18.2
18.2

13.5
11.3
11.3
17.2
14.3
12.2
12.2

20.1
12.7
12.7
10.4
11.3
10.4
2011
Average
27.1
27.2
24.5
26.5
26.9
20.0
-
26.8
-
23.2
22.0
22.8
-
21.3
14.8
20.9
17.5
21.6
18.8
19.9
-
21.7
17.1
17.3
25.9
18.9
22.8
2011
High
42.9
49.3
28.8
49.3
35.6
23.0
-
35.6

31.9
27.0
31.9

23.2
17.4
23.2
17.5
29.4
24.4
29.4

24.3
22.1
24.3
49.3
29.4
49.3
                                    36
-------
                            Table 9

Percent Change in Lowest, Average, and Highest Adjusted Fuel Economy
                     by Vehicle Type and Size
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Car
Truck
Fleet
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Van
Van
Van
Van
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
All
All
All
Size
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
All
All
All
1975 to
2011
Low
21%
55%
69%
24%
25%
133%
-
75%
-
85%
75%
84%
-
65%
27%
38%
34%
74%
54%
54%
-
13%
67%
67%
24%
49%
37%
1975 to
2011
Average
74%
134%
119%
98%
41%
77%
-
94%
-
84%
98%
97%
-
88%
38%
88%
22%
116%
114%
83%
-
21%
54%
45%
92%
63%
74%
1975 to
2011
High
52%
168%
97%
74%
48%
-8%
-
42%
-
73%
97%
73%
-
26%
20%
25%
7%
76%
120%
76%
-
35%
19%
17%
74%
41%
74%
1975 to
1988
Low
-13%
22%
19%
-11%
45%
108%
129%
104%
82%
17%

17%
-4%
38%
12%
22%
22%
24%
54%
29%
2%
-14%
29%
29%
-11%
29%
-1%
1975 to
1988
Average
65%
95%
84%
81%
38%
96%
90%
69%
90%
47%
-
62%
18%
63%
34%
61%
43%
62%
59%
57%
9%
19%
37%
52%
79%
54%
67%
1975 to
1988
High
92%
51%
78%
92%
38%
11%
52%
33%
99%
28%
-
28%
35%
27%
16%
35%
71%
34%
69%
66%
18%
44%
14%
25%
92%
34%
92%
1988 to
2011
Low
39%
27%
42%
39%
-14%
12%
-
-14%
-
58%
-
57%
-
19%
13%
13%
10%
40%
0%
20%
-
31%
30%
30%
39%
15%
39%
1988 to
2011
Average
5%
20%
19%
10%
2%
-10%
-
15%
-
25%

21%
-
16%
3%
17%
-15%
33%
34%
16%
-
2%
13%
-4%
7%
6%
4%
1988 to
2011
High
-21%
78%
11%
-9%
7%
-17%
-
7%
-
35%
-
35%
-
-1%
4%
-7%
-37%
31%
30%
6%
-
-6%
5%
-6%
-9%
6%
-9%
                                 37
-------
                           Table 10




Adjusted Fuel Consumption (Gal./100 miles) by Vehicle Type and Size
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Car
Truck
Fleet
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Van
Van
Van
Van
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
All
All
All
Size
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
All
All
All
1975
Low
11.6
11.6
11.9
11.9
8.5
11.9
11.9
11.9
9.8
10.1
9.6
10.1
6.2
12.2
11.2
12.2
7.8
12.2
12.7
12.7
7.7
5.6
13.2
13.2
11.9
13.2
13.2
1975
Average
6.4
8.6
8.9
7.5
5.2
8.8
9.8
7.2
9.8
7.9
9.0
8.6
5.7
8.8
9.3
9.0
7.0
10.0
11.4
9.2
5.2
5.6
9.0
8.4
7.4
8.6
7.6
1975
High
3.5
5.4
6.8
3.5
4.1
4.0
7.8
4.0
9.8
5.4
7.3
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.9
5.4
6.1
6.0
9.0
6.0
4.8
5.6
5.4
4.8
3.5
4.8
3.5
1988
Low
13.3
9.5
10.0
13.3
5.8
5.7
5.2
5.8
5.4
8.6
-
8.6
6.5
8.8
10.0
10.0
6.4
9.8
8.2
9.8
7.5
6.5
10.2
10.2
13.3
10.2
13.3
1988
Average
3.9
4.4
4.9
4.1
3.8
4.5
5.2
4.3
5.2
5.4
-
5.3
4.9
5.4
7.0
5.6
4.9
6.2
7.1
5.8
4.8
4.7
6.6
5.5
4.1
5.6
4.6
1988
High
1.8
3.6
3.8
1.8
3.0
3.6
5.2
3.0
4.9
4.2
-
4.2
4.0
4.3
6.0
4.0
3.6
4.5
5.3
3.6
4.1
3.9
4.8
3.9
1.8
3.6
1.8
2011
Low
9.6
7.5
7.0
9.6
6.8
5.1
-
6.8
-
5.5
5.5
5.5
-
7.4
8.8
8.8
5.8
7.0
8.2
8.2
-
5.0
7.9
7.9
9.6
8.8
9.6
2011
Average
3.7
3.7
4.1
3.8
3.7
5.0
-
3.7

4.3
4.5
4.4

4.7
6.8
4.8
5.7
4.6
5.3
5.0

4.6
5.8
5.8
3.9
5.3
4.4
2011
High
2.3
2.0
3.5
2.0
2.8
4.3
-
2.8
-
3.1
3.7
3.1
-
4.3
5.7
4.3
5.7
3.4
4.1
3.4
-
4.1
4.5
4.1
2.0
3.4
2.0
                                 38
-------
                                              Table 11




                Percent Change* in Adjusted Fuel Consumption by Vehicle Type and Size
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Car
Truck
Fleet
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Van
Van
Van
Van
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
All
All
All
Size
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
All
All
All
1975 to
2011
Low
17%
35%
41%
19%
20%
57%
-
43%
-
46%
43%
46%
-
39%
21%
28%
26%
43%
35%
35%
-
11%
40%
40%
19%
33%
27%
1975 to
2011
Average
42%
57%
54%
49%
29%
43%
-
49%

46%
50%
49%
-
47%
27%
47%
19%
54%
54%
46%

18%
36%
31%
47%
38%
42%
1975 to
2011
High
34%
63%
49%
43%
32%
-7%

30%
-
43%
49%
43%
-
20%
17%
20%
7%
43%
54%
43%
-
27%
17%
15%
43%
29%
43%
1975 to
1988
Low
-15%
18%
16%
-12%
32%
52%
56%
51%
45%
15%
-
15%
-5%
28%
11%
18%
18%
20%
35%
23%
3%
-16%
23%
23%
-12%
23%
-1%
1975 to
1988
Average
39%
49%
45%
45%
27%
49%
47%
40%
47%
32%

38%
14%
39%
25%
38%
30%
38%
38%
37%
8%
16%
27%
35%
45%
35%
39%
1975
to
1988
High
49%
33%
44%
49%
27%
10%
33%
25%
50%
22%

22%
26%
20%
13%
26%
41%
25%
41%
40%
15%
30%
11%
19%
49%
25%
49%
1988
to
2011
Low
28%
21%
30%
28%
-17%
11%
-
-17%
-
36%
-
36%
-
16%
12%
12%
9%
29%
0%
16%
-
23%
23%
23%
28%
14%
28%
1988 to
2011
Average
5%
16%
16%
7%
3%
-11%

14%
-
20%
-
17%
-
13%
3%
14%
-16%
26%
25%
14%
-
2%
12%
-5%
5%
5%
4%
1988
to
2011
High
-28%
44%
8%
-11%
7%
-19%
-
7%
-
26%
-
26%
-
0%
5%
-7%
-58%
24%
23%
6%
-
-5%
6%
-5%
-11%
6%
-11%
*Note: A negative change indicates that fuel consumption has increased.
                                                   39
-------
       Cars and light trucks with conventional drive trains have a fuel consumption and weight relationship which

is well known and is shown in Figure 11.  Fuel consumption increases linearly with weight. Because vehicles with

different propulsion systems, i.e., diesels and hybrids, occupy a different place on such a fuel consumption and

weight plot, the data for hybrid and diesel vehicles are plotted separately and excluded from the trend lines shown

on the graphs.  At constant weight, MY 2011 cars consume about 40% less fuel per mile than their MY 1975

counterparts.




       On this same constant weight basis, this year's vehicles with diesel engines consume 20-30% less fuel than

the conventionally powered ones, while this year's hybrid vehicles are about 20-60% better. Similarly, at constant

weight this year's conventionally powered trucks achieve about 50% better fuel consumption than MY 1975

vehicles did.
                                               Figure 11



              Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Consumption vs. Vehicle Weight, MY 1975 and MY 2011
                  10
              CO

              CD
              O

              O
              CO

              CD
                                        2011
                                     D D
                                                      1975
                                       •   Conventional


                                       A   Diesel


                                       D   Hybrid
                       O    O   O
                       000
                       O    O   O
                       c\i    co   ^r
o
O
O
in
o
o
o
CO
o  o
o  o
o  o
r-  c\i
o
o
o
CO
o
o
o
o    o   o
ooo
o    o   o
in    co   r-
                                          Weight (Ib)
                                                     40
-------
       Figure 12 shows that the relationship between interior volume and fuel consumption is currently not as
important as in the past.  The data points on both of these graphs exclude two seaters and represent production
weighted average fuel consumption calculated at increments of 1.0 cu. ft. As was done for Figure 11, the data
points for hybrid and diesel vehicles were plotted separately from those for the conventionally powered vehicles.
                                             Figure 12

          Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Consumption vs. Interior Volume, MY 1978 and MY 2011 Cars
                  12

                  10

                  8

                  6

                  4
              (/)
              (D   2
             O   0
             o
             3   10
1978
        •  Conventional
        A  Diesel
        n  Hybrid
                                                                  2011
                      60    80     100    120    140    160    180
                                    Volume  (cu ft)
                                                    41
-------
       Figure 13 shows laboratory 55/45 fuel consumption versus footprint for MY 2011 cars and trucks,
respectively, again with the regression lines excluding the hybrid and diesel data points. Car fuel consumption is
more sensitive to footprint than truck fuel consumption. Most cars have footprint values below 50 square feet, and
at these footprint levels cars generally have lower fuel consumption than trucks. For the much smaller number of
cars that have footprint levels greater than 50 square feet (often high performance cars), these cars generally have
higher fuel consumption than trucks of the same footprint.
                                              Figure 13

                  Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Consumption vs. Footprint, MY 2011 Vehicles
                 10
             CO
             CD
            o
            o
             (0
            CD
                 10
                              D   m
                                                                  Car
•   Conventional
A   Diesel
n   Hybrid
                                                                Truck
                          40       50        60        70
                                 Footprint (sq ft)
                                                     42
-------
       Figure 14 shows the improvement that occurred between MY 1975 and 2011 for fuel consumption as a
function of O-to-60 acceleration time for cars and trucks.
                                           Figure 14

          Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Consumption vs. O-to-60 Time, MY 1975 and MY 2011 Vehicles
                       co
                       
-------
      Figure 15 compares Ton-MPG data versus O-to-60 time and shows that at constant vehicle performance,
there has been substantial improvement in Ton-MPG.
                                         Figure 15

                    Ton-MPG vs. O-to-60 Time, MY 1975 and MY 2011 Vehicles
             2
100

 80

 60

 40

 20



100

 80

 60

 40

 20

                                           1975
                                      2011
                                                1975
                                                               Car
         o  Conventional
         A  Diesel
         n  Hybrid
                                                               Truck
                              5      10     15     20
                             O-to-60 time (sec.)
25
                                               44
-------
        Figure 16 and Table 12 show some of the changes in the distribution of weight that have occurred over the
years for the light-duty fleet. In MY 1975, 13% of all light-duty vehicles had weights of less than 3000 Ib
compared to less than 4% in MY 2011. Since MY 1988, production share for vehicles with weights of 5000
pounds or more has increased from 3% to 21%.
                                                 Figure 16

                        Distribution of Light Vehicle Weight for Three Model Years
                          25%

                          20%

                          15%

                          10%

                          5%

                          0%


                          25%
I  20%

W  15%

I  10%
o

|   5%
°-   0%
                          25%

                          20%

                          15%

                          10%

                          5%

                          0%
1975
                                  .-.II
                                                                                      1988
                                                                                            Type
          Truck

          Car
2011
                                1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000
                                                 Vehicle Weight
        Figure 17 provides data for the annual production share of different weight classes for cars and trucks. In
MY 1975, about one-half of the cars were in weight classes greater than 4000 pounds, compared to about one-tenth
this year.  For MY 2011, three weight classes (3000, 3500, and 4000 Ibs) account for over 90% of all cars.
Conversely, the production share of trucks in the weight classes of 4500 Ib or more have increased substantially,
and these vehicles  currently account for about 80% of all trucks, compared to about 40% in 1975. Figure 18
provides additional details of the truck data presented in Figure 17 for vans, SUVs, and pickups, respectively.
Appendices D, E, and F contain a series of tables describing light-duty vehicles at the vehicle size/type level of
stratification in more detail; Appendix G provides  similar data by vehicle type and weight class.
                                                       45
-------
                                       Table 12




         Light Vehicle Production Share by Weight Class for Three Model Years
Weight
(Ib)
<3000
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
>5500
Avg Wt
MY 1975
13.4%
8.7%
10.6%
20.6%
21.3%
16.7%
8.7%
0.0%
4060
MY 1988
27.2%
25.4%
25.2%
13.2%
6.0%
2.4%
0.5%
0.0%
3283
MY 2011
4.0%
10.0%
28.2%
22.2%
14.6%
8.0%
7.3%
5.7%
4084
                                       Figure 17




                       Production Share by Vehicle Weight Class




                      Car                                   Truck
100%
                                                                                      >4000
 0%
    1975 1980  1985  1990 1995 2000  2005 2010  1975  1980 1985 1990  1995 2000 2005 2010
                                    Model Year
                                             46
-------
03
.C
C/5
c
o
T3
O
                          Figure 18


        Production Share by Truck Type and Weight Class


                        Van
30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

 5%

 0%



30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

 5%

 0%



30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

 5%

 0%

                      Truck SUV
                       Pickup
         1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

                   Model Year
                                47
-------
VI. Fuel Economy Powertrain Technology Trends

       Table 13 presents an overview of key engine technology trends for the MY 1975-2011 database.
Conventional gasoline vehicles continue to account for over 95% of all light-duty vehicles. While engine size has
been decreasing slightly in recent years, overall engine horsepower has continued to increase, with the notable
exception of MY 2009. Nearly all engines now have multiple valves (approximately 85%) and variable valve
timing (projected to approach 95% in MY 2011). One very important trend is the recent introduction of several
new engine technologies.  For example, gasoline direct injection engine production share has increased from
essentially zero in MY 2007 to  8% in MY 2010, and is projected to be  14% in MY 2011. The use of cylinder
deactivation has increased to 6% of all engines in MY 2010 and is proj ected to grow to 11 % in MY 2011.  The use
of boost technologies, turbocharging or supercharging, has been in the  2-4% range since MY 1998, but is projected
to increase to 7% in MY 2011.  Appendix K contains additional data on fuel metering and number of valves per
cylinder.

       Table 14 presents an overview of key transmission and drive technology trends for MY 1975-2011. The
data in this table suggest two important trends with respect to transmission design. One, the use of continuously
variable transmissions has increased significantly in recent years, growing from nearly zero in 2002 to over 10% of
the fleet. The second trend is an increase in the number of transmission gears. The average number of gears has
grown from 4 throughout the 1990s to over 5 in MY 2010, and is projected to be 5.6 in MY 2011.  The use of 6-
gear transmissions has exploded from  less than 5% in 2005 to nearly 40% in MY 2010 and is projected to exceed
50% in MY 2011. Figure 19 shows the same transmission data in graphical format.  More data stratified by
transmission type  can be found in Appendix I. With respect to drive technologies, the market seems to have
approximately  stabilized, with about 60% front wheel drive, 15% rear wheel drive, and 25% four wheel drive.

       The rest of this section  examines the engine, transmission, and drive trends in Tables 13  and 14 in more
detail.

       Table 15 disaggregates some of the engine and transmission technologies for MY 2011 by vehicle type and
size. As discussed earlier, wheelbase is used in this report to distinguish whether a truck is small, mid-size, or
large, and four EPA car classes (Two-Seater, Minicompact, Compact, and Subcompact) have been combined to
form the small car class. For this table, the car classes are separated into cars, station wagons, and non-truck SUVs,
so that the table stratifies light-duty vehicles into a total of 18 vehicle types and sizes. Note that this table does not
contain any data for large  wagons, small non-truck SUVs, small vans, or small pickups, because none have been
produced for several years. Front wheel drive (FWD) is used heavily in all of the car, wagon, non-truck SUV, and
van classes, except midsize wagons. Conversely, four wheel drive (4WD) is used heavily in truck SUVs and large
pickups. Manual transmissions are used primarily in small vehicles, some sports cars, and midsize pickups.
Engines with more than two valves per cylinder and VVT are now prevalent for nearly all vehicle types and sizes.

       Detailed tabulations of different technology types, including technology usage percentages for other model
years, can be found in the Appendices.
                                                      48
-------
                                        Table 13




            Engine Characteristics of MY 1975 to MY 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Powertrain
Gasoline
99.8%
99.7%
99.5%
99.1%
97.9%
95.6%
94.1%
95.3%
97.9%
98.3%
99.1%
99.7%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.8%
99.8%
99.7%
99.7%
99.4%
99.1%
98.9%
97.7%
97.8%
96.7%
96.7%
96.5%
93.9%
93.7%
Gasoline
Hybrid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
0.5%
0.8%
1.9%
1.7%
3.2%
3.2%
2.9%
5.3%
5.5%
Diesel
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.9%
2.1%
4.4%
5.9%
4.7%
2.1%
1.7%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.6%
0.9%
0.8%
Fuel Injection
Carbureted GDI
94.7%
96.6%
95.3%
94.0%
93.2%
88.7%
85.3%
78.4%
69.7%
59.2%
46.1%
34.5%
26.6%
16.1%
9.6%
1.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.0%
4.3%
8.0%
13.9%
Metering Method
Port TBI
5.1%
3.2%
4.2%
5.0%
4.7%
6.2% 0.7%
6.1% 2.6%
7.2% 9.8%
9.4% 18.8%
14.9% 24.2%
21.2% 31.8%
36.5% 28.7%
42.4% 30.8%
53.6% 30.3%
62.1% 28.2%
77.3% 21.2%
77.2% 22.6%
88.9% 11.0%
91.5% 8.5%
94.8% 5.2%
98.6% 1.3%
98.9% 1.0%
99.2% 0.7%
99.7% 0.1%
99.8% 0.1%
99.7% 0.1%
99.8%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.6%
99.4%
99.7%
97.0%
95.1%
91.2%
85.3%
Diesel
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.9%
2.1%
4.4%
5.9%
4.7%
2.1%
1.7%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
-
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.6%
0.9%
0.8%
Avg.
Number
of
Cylinders
6.71
6.75
6.85
6.53
6.38
5.48
5.36
5.23
5.39
5.34
5.30
5.09
4.98
5.02
5.07
5.06
5.05
5.23
5.19
5.20
5.24
5.21
5.14
5.17
5.23
5.25
5.23
5.19
5.18
5.20
5.10
5.19
5.02
4.99
4.72
4.72
4.74
CID HP
288 136
287 134
279 133
252 124
238 119
188 100
182 99
175 99
182 104
179 106
177 111
167 111
162 113
161 116
163 121
163 129
164 133
171 141
170 140
169 144
169 153
169 155
167 157
168 160
170 165
170 169
170 171
171 176
170 179
173 186
170 185
175 195
169 192
168 195
158 187
159 191
159 198
HP/ Multi-
CID Valve
0.515
0.502
0.516
0.538
0.545
0.583
0.594
0.609
0.615
0.637
0.671
0.701 4.7%
0.732 14.5%
0.758 19.7%
0.781 24.1%
0.828 32.7%
0.847 33.2%
0.864 33.9%
0.859 34.7%
0.880 39.9%
0.939 50.9%
0.948 55.7%
0.965 57.7%
0.981 59.7%
0.997 62.8%
1.017 62.8%
1.030 64.0%
1.055 68.3%
1.077 72.9%
1.093 76.0%
1.106 77.9%
1.134 81.0%
1.150 84.4%
1.172 88.1%
1.189 92.3%
1.200 93.5%
1.248 94.6%
WT
-

-
-

-
-

-


-
-
-
-
0.6%
2.4%
4.4%
4.5%
7.7%
9.5%
11.0%
10.6%
17.1%
16.1%
21.8%
26.6%
32.9%
40.6%
44.0%
50.4%
59.0%
63.8%
63.2%
78.8%
91.0%
95.3%
Boosted
(Turbocharged
or
CD Supercharged)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3%
0.7%
2.5%
3.6%
2.8%
3.7%
4.1%
2.4%
4.6%
0.9% 3.6%
2.5% 3.9%
1.4% 4.0%
1.9% 4.6%
2.2% 4.5%
2.6% 4.4%
2.9% 8.5%
                                             49
-------
                                    Table 13 (continued)




             Engine Characteristics of MY 1975 to MY 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Powertrain
Gasoline
Gasoline Hybrid
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.2%
98.2%
96.5%
94.4%
90.6%
95.2%
97.6%
98.9%
99.3%
99.7%
99.8%
99.8%
99.8%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0% 0.0%
99.8% 0.1%
98.6% 1.2%
99.3% 0.6%
98.5% 1.3%
98.7% 1.0%
98.6% 1.0%
98.2% 1.4%
Diesel
-
-

0.8%
1.8%
3.5%
5.6%
9.4%
4.8%
2.4%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
-

-
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

-


0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
Fuel Injection
Carbureted GDI
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.1%
97.9%
94.9%
93.2%
89.9%
94.6%
95.0%
86.4%
59.3%
33.5%
12.4%
6.5%
3.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.0%
0.4%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.1%
4.1%
8.8%
13.3%
Metering Method
Port TBI Diesel
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1% 0.8%
0.3% 1.8%
1.7% 3.5%
1.1% 5.6%
0.7% 9.4%
0.6% 4.8%
2.0% 0.6% 2.4%
9.0% 3.5% 1.1%
22.2% 17.8% 0.7%
33.4% 32.9% 0.3%
43.2% 44.2% 0.2%
46.0% 47.3% 0.2%
55.1% 40.9% 0.2%
55.3% 42.9% 0.1%
65.6% 32.7% 0.1%
71.4% 27.6%
76.2% 23.4%
79.0% 21.0%
99.9% - 0.1%
100.0% - 0.0%
100.0% - 0.0%
100.0% - 0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0% - 0.0%
99.9% - 0.1%
99.9% - 0.1%
99.9% - 0.1%
98.6% - 0.2%
95.6% - 0.3%
90.8% - 0.4%
86.4% - 0.3%
Avg.
Number
of
Cylinders
7.28
7.31
7.27
7.24
7.05
6.15
6.15
6.26
6.06
5.99
5.96
5.70
5.68
6.00
6.04
6.17
5.95
6.09
6.13
6.19
6.23
6.25
6.47
6.30
6.49
6.47
6.61
6.60
6.59
6.75
6.61
6.54
6.62
6.47
6.29
6.25
6.40
HP/ Multi-
CID HP CID Valve
311 142 0.477
320 141 0.458
318 147 0.483
315 146 0.481
299 138 0.485
248 121 0.528
247 118 0.508
244 120 0.524
232 118 0.542
225 118 0.557
224 124 0.585
212 123 0.620
210 131 0.652
228 141 0.649
234 146 0.653
237 151 0.667
229 150 0.681
236 155 0.682
235 160 0.704
241 166 0.713 5.2%
246 168 0.712 8.1%
245 180 0.754 10.5%
251 189 0.770 10.5%
244 188 0.791 13.6%
252 199 0.811 15.2%
245 199 0.830 18.1%
250 212 0.870 25.4%
250 223 0.907 31.8%
249 224 0.915 32.7%
259 241 0.944 45.4%
252 242 0.974 49.3%
248 240 0.982 57.6%
255 256 1.018 51.8%
248 256 1.041 57.7%
239 254 1.081 64.5%
238 254 1.087 71.0%
245 279 1.165 68.4%
Boosted
(Turbocharged
or
WT CD Supercharged)
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.8%
8.5%
14.4%
17.4% - 0.5%
31.8% - 0.8%
39.6% 0.6% 0.6%
50.0% 5.3% 0.8%
47.2% 16.6% 1.1%
50.2% 14.3% 1.3%
55.0% 18.7% 1.5%
71.0% 13.4% 1.9%
91.2% 24.6% 5.6%
                                               50
-------
                                    Table 13 (continued)




             Engine Characteristics of MY 1975 to MY 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Powertrain
Gasoline
Gasoline Hybrid
99.8%
99.8%
99.6%
99.1%
98.0%
95.7%
94.1%
94.4%
97.3%
98.2%
99.1%
99.6%
99.7%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.8%
99.8%
99.6%
99.5%
99.4%
98.6%
98.1%
97.7%
97.4%
97.2%
95.6%
95.4%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
1.1%
1.5%
2.2%
2.5%
2.3%
3.8%
4.0%
Diesel
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.9%
2.0%
4.3%
5.9%
5.6%
2.7%
1.8%
0.9%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
-
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
Fuel Injection Metering Method
Carbureted GDI Port TBI Diesel
95.7%
97.3%
96.2%
95.2%
94.2%
89.7%
86.7%
80.6%
75.2%
67.6%
56.1%
41.4%
28.4%
15.0%
8.7%
2.1%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.1%
2.5%
3.4%
3.9%
3.7%
5.2%
5.1%
5.8%
7.3%
11.9%
18.2%
32.5%
39.9%
50.6%
57.3%
70.8%
70.6%
81.6%
85.0%
87.7%
91.6%
99.3%
99.5%
99.8%
99.9%
99.8%
99.9%
99.8%
99.8%
99.9%
99.7%
99.6%
99.8%
2.3% 97.6%
4.2% 95.3%
8.3% 91.0%
13.7% 85.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.8%
2.4%
8.0%
14.8%
18.7%
24.8%
25.7%
31.4%
34.3%
33.9%
27.0%
28.7%
17.8%
14.6%
12.1%
8.4%
0.7%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%


-


-
-

-

-
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.9%
2.0%
4.3%
5.9%
5.6%
2.7%
1.8%
0.9%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
Avg.
Number
of
Cylinders
6.82
6.87
6.94
6.69
6.53
5.59
5.50
5.43
5.54
5.49
5.46
5.26
5.17
5.31
5.36
5.39
5.32
5.50
5.50
5.58
5.59
5.59
5.65
5.63
5.75
5.74
5.76
5.77
5.79
5.90
5.75
5.73
5.64
5.56
5.21
5.27
5.36
HP/
CID HP CID
293 137 0.507
294 135 0.493
287 136 0.510
266 129 0.525
252 124 0.532
198 104 0.574
193 102 0.580
188 103 0.593
193 107 0.599
190 109 0.618
189 114 0.650
180 114 0.678
175 118 0.710
180 123 0.726
185 129 0.743
185 135 0.781
184 138 0.796
191 145 0.807
191 147 0.809
197 152 0.816
196 158 0.857
197 164 0.878
199 169 0.890
199 171 0.904
203 179 0.921
200 181 0.942
201 187 0.968
203 195 0.994
204 199 1.007
212 211 1.026
205 209 1.049
204 213 1.073
203 217 1.099
199 219 1.122
183 208 1.156
188 214 1.160
191 228 1.216
Multi-
Valve WT
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.4%
10.6%
14.0%
16.9%
23.1%
23.1%
23.3%
23.5%
26.7%
35.6%
39.3%
39.6%
40.9%
43.4%
44.8% 15.0%
49.0% 19.6%
53.3% 25.3%
55.5% 30.6%
62.3% 38.5%
65.6% 45.8%
71.7% 55.4%
71.7% 57.3%
76.4% 58.2%
83.8% 71.5%
85.5% 83.8%
84.7% 93.8%
Boosted
(Turbocharged
or
CD Supercharged)
-


-


-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
0.3%
0.5%
2.0%
2.1%
1.7%
2.3%
2.6%
1.6%
2.9%
0.8% 2.3%
3.6% 2.6%
7.3% 2.9%
6.7% 3.3%
7.3% 3.6%
6.4% 3.5%
11.1% 7.4%
                                               51
-------
                                        Table 14




     Transmission and Drive Characteristics of MY 1975 to MY 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Manual
19.7%
17.2%
16.9%
19.9%
21.1%
30.9%
29.8%
29.2%
26.0%
24.1%
22.7%
24.7%
24.8%
24.2%
21.0%
19.7%
20.6%
17.6%
17.5%
16.9%
16.3%
14.7%
13.6%
12.0%
10.6%
10.7%
10.5%
10.3%
10.4%
9.3%
8.6%
8.6%
7.6%
7.0%
6.0%
4.9%
7.2%
Automatic
with
Lockup
0.3%
-
-
7.1%
8.8%
16.9%
33.4%
51.3%
56.7%
58.3%
58.8%
58.1%
59.7%
66.2%
69.3%
72.8%
73.6%
76.4%
77.6%
78.9%
81.9%
83.8%
85.5%
87.6%
88.8%
88.3%
88.5%
89.1%
88.2%
88.8%
88.6%
88.6%
82.6%
81.7%
82.5%
79.5%
75.7%
Automatic
without
Lockup
80.0%
82.8%
83.1%
73.0%
69.7%
51.6%
36.2%
19.1%
16.9%
17.6%
18.5%
17.2%
15.5%
9.6%
9.5%
7.4%
5.8%
6.0%
4.9%
4.1%
1.8%
1.5%
0.8%
0.3%
0.6%
1.0%
0.8%
0.2%
-
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
0.3%
1.7%
3.2%
CVT

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-
-
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
1.4%
1.7%
2.7%
2.8%
9.9%
11.1%
11.1%
13.9%
13.8%
4 Gears
or
Fewer
98.7%
100.0%
100.0%
90.8%
93.1%
87.6%
85.5%
84.6%
80.8%
82.2%
81.4%
79.7%
78.4%
80.3%
81.9%
82.4%
81.0%
83.6%
83.2%
83.4%
83.4%
85.1%
83.5%
82.6%
83.7%
81.5%
78.7%
76.0%
67.1%
64.4%
57.1%
47.0%
36.8%
39.2%
34.4%
29.2%
14.1%
7 Gears
5 6 or
Gears Gears More
1.3%
_
_
9.2%
6.9%
12.4%
14.5%
15.4%
19.2%
17.8%
18.6%
20.3%
21.6%
19.7%
17.9% 0.0%
17.5% 0.1%
18.9% 0.1%
16.3% 0.1%
16.6% 0.2%
16.3% 0.3%
16.2% 0.4%
14.5% 0.3%
16.2% 0.3%
17.1% 0.3%
15.8% 0.5%
17.6% 0.8%
19.9% 1.1%
21.8% 1.8%
28.5% 3.0%
28.8% 4.7% 0.4%
34.1% 5.6% 0.4%
36.4% 12.0% 1.8%
35.1% 16.0% 2.2%
28.7% 18.5% 2.5%
31.2% 20.3% 3.0%
21.2% 32.5% 3.3%
18.2% 48.5% 5.3%
CVT
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-
-
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
1.4%
1.7%
2.7%
2.8%
9.9%
11.1%
11.1%
13.9%
13.8%
Average
Number
of
Gears

-
-

3.3
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.5
Front
Wheel
Drive
6.5%
5.8%
6.8%
9.6%
11.9%
29.7%
37.0%
45.5%
47.1%
53.4%
61.0%
70.7%
76.3%
80.8%
81.5%
83.9%
81.0%
78.4%
80.5%
81.3%
79.3%
81.7%
81.4%
81.5%
81.8%
79.1%
79.1%
78.5%
78.0%
77.1%
78.1%
74.8%
79.8%
78.2%
83.8%
83.3%
81.6%
Rear
Wheel
Drive
93.5%
94.2%
93.2%
90.4%
87.8%
69.4%
62.3%
53.7%
49.9%
45.6%
36.9%
28.3%
22.6%
18.4%
17.5%
15.1%
17.6%
20.6%
18.4%
18.3%
19.5%
16.9%
17.0%
16.4%
16.1%
19.0%
18.1%
18.1%
18.9%
18.1%
16.8%
20.1%
15.2%
15.5%
10.3%
11.6%
12.4%
Four
Wheel
Drive

-
-

0.3%
0.9%
0.7%
0.8%
3.1%
1.0%
2.1%
1.0%
1.1%
0.8%
1.0%
1.0%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
1.1%
1.4%
1.6%
2.1%
2.1%
1.9%
2.9%
3.4%
3.1%
4.7%
5.1%
5.1%
5.0%
6.3%
5.9%
5.0%
6.0%
                                              52
-------
                                 Table 14 (continued)




   Transmission and Drive Characteristics of MY 1975 to MY 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Manual
37.1%
34.8%
31.8%
32.2%
35.2%
53.1%
51.7%
46.1%
46.3%
42.6%
37.8%
43.1%
40.6%
35.8%
32.9%
28.1%
31.6%
27.5%
24.7%
23.7%
20.6%
16.0%
14.5%
13.9%
9.4%
8.4%
6.6%
5.1%
4.8%
3.7%
2.9%
3.4%
2.6%
2.2%
2.0%
1.8%
1.7%
Automatic
with
Lockup
-
-
-
-
2.1%
24.4%
31.0%
33.3%
36.1%
34.7%
41.3%
41.5%
43.8%
52.5%
56.4%
67.6%
66.8%
71.3%
74.2%
75.3%
78.5%
83.0%
85.4%
85.5%
90.2%
91.3%
93.0%
94.6%
94.2%
95.4%
95.2%
93.8%
94.3%
94.9%
92.4%
92.5%
89.9%
Automatic
without
Lockup CVT
62.9%
65.2%
68.2%
67.8%
62.7%
22.5%
17.3%
20.6%
17.3%
22.8%
20.8%
15.4%
15.6%
11.7%
10.7%
4.3%
1.6%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
0.1%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3% 0.0%
0.3% 0.7%
0.3% 0.6%
1.8%
2.9%
3.1%
2.8%
5.6%
0.2% 5.5%
2.5% 5.8%
4 Gears
or
Fewer
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
96.0%
89.2%
86.0%
83.7%
81.6%
78.5%
78.5%
69.0%
70.1%
68.3%
70.3%
74.1%
69.0%
74.6%
75.9%
76.7%
79.6%
84.0%
80.8%
81.4%
85.5%
87.0%
83.9%
78.6%
71.9%
63.1%
54.4%
48.9%
46.3%
38.1%
24.2%
16.5%
12.2%
7
Gears
5 6 or
Gears Gears More CVT
_


0.7%
4.0%
10.8%
14.0%
16.3%
18.4%
21.5%
21.5%
31.0%
29.9%
31.7%
29.7%
25.9%
31.0%
25.4%
24.1%
23.3%
20.4%
16.0%
19.2%
18.6%
14.5%
13.0%
16.1%
21.3% - - 0.0%
27.4% - - 0.7%
35.4% 0.8% - 0.6%
41.6% 2.2% - 1.8%
43.4% 4.0% 0.8% 2.9%
37.6% 12.0% 1.1% 3.1%
37.0% 20.7% 1.3% 2.8%
34.4% 34.1% 1.7% 5.6%
27.7% 48.3% 2.0% 5.5%
19.0% 58.7% 4.3% 5.8%
Average
Number
of
Gears
-


-
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.9
3.9
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.4
5.6
Front
Wheel
Drive
-


-
-
1.4%
1.9%
1.7%
1.4%
5.0%
7.3%
6.0%
7.6%
9.2%
10.2%
15.8%
10.3%
14.5%
16.8%
13.8%
18.7%
21.8%
14.7%
19.8%
17.9%
20.4%
14.1%
15.8%
15.1%
11.7%
19.4%
17.5%
14.2%
15.9%
16.0%
16.6%
14.7%
Rear
Wheel
Drive
82.7%
76.8%
76.0%
70.7%
81.9%
73.5%
78.0%
78.1%
72.5%
63.5%
61.2%
63.3%
60.1%
56.6%
56.9%
52.3%
52.2%
52.0%
50.4%
47.0%
38.2%
37.3%
37.7%
33.9%
32.8%
32.3%
33.9%
28.2%
31.3%
27.7%
24.8%
25.5%
26.4%
23.2%
20.9%
17.6%
24.1%
Four
Wheel
Drive
17.3%
23.2%
24.0%
29.3%
18.1%
25.1%
20.1%
20.2%
26.2%
31.6%
31.5%
30.8%
32.3%
34.2%
32.9%
31.9%
37.4%
33.5%
32.8%
39.2%
43.0%
40.9%
47.6%
46.2%
49.2%
47.3%
52.0%
56.0%
53.7%
60.6%
55.8%
57.0%
59.4%
60.9%
63.2%
65.8%
61.3%
                                            53
-------
                                 Table 14 (continued)




   Transmission and Drive Characteristics of MY 1975 to MY 2011 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Manual
23.0%
20.9%
19.8%
22.7%
24.2%
34.6%
33.6%
32.4%
30.5%
28.4%
26.5%
29.8%
29.1%
27.6%
24.6%
22.2%
23.9%
20.7%
19.8%
19.5%
17.9%
15.2%
14.0%
12.8%
10.1%
9.7%
9.0%
8.2%
8.0%
6.8%
6.2%
6.5%
5.6%
5.2%
4.8%
3.8%
5.1%
Automatic
with
Lockup
0.2%
-
-
5.5%
7.3%
18.1%
33.0%
47.8%
52.1%
52.8%
54.5%
53.5%
55.4%
62.2%
65.5%
71.2%
71.6%
74.8%
76.5%
77.6%
80.7%
83.5%
85.5%
86.7%
89.4%
89.5%
90.2%
91.3%
90.8%
91.8%
91.4%
90.6%
87.1%
86.8%
85.5%
84.1%
81.1%
Automatic
without
Lockup
76.8%
79.1%
80.2%
71.9%
68.1%
46.8%
32.9%
19.4%
17.0%
18.8%
19.1%
16.7%
15.5%
10.2%
9.9%
6.5%
4.5%
4.5%
3.7%
3.0%
1.4%
1.3%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
0.3%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.2%
1.2%
3.0%
CVT
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-
-
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
1.1%
1.2%
2.3%
2.8%
7.2%
7.9%
9.4%
10.9%
10.8%
4 Gears
or
Fewer
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.7%
93.8%
87.9%
85.6%
84.4%
80.9%
81.3%
80.7%
76.8%
76.2%
76.8%
78.5%
79.9%
77.3%
80.8%
80.9%
80.8%
82.0%
84.7%
82.4%
82.1%
84.4%
83.8%
80.7%
77.1%
69.2%
63.9%
56.0%
47.7%
40.5%
38.8%
31.3%
24.6%
13.4%
7
Gears
5 6 or
Gears Gears More
1.0%
_
_
7.3%
6.2%
12.1%
14.4%
15.6%
19.1%
18.7%
19.3%
23.2%
23.8%
23.2%
21.4% 0.0%
20.0% 0.1%
22.6% 0.0%
19.2% 0.1%
19.0% 0.1%
19.0% 0.2%
17.7% 0.2%
15.1% 0.2%
17.3% 0.2%
17.7% 0.2%
15.3% 0.3%
15.8% 0.5%
18.5% 0.7%
21.6% 1.1%
28.1% 1.7%
31.8% 3.0% 0.2%
37.3% 4.1% 0.2%
39.2% 8.8% 1.4%
36.1% 14.4% 1.8%
31.9% 19.4% 2.0%
32.2% 24.5% 2.6%
23.5% 38.1% 2.8%
18.5% 52.4% 4.9%
CVT
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-
-
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
1.1%
1.2%
2.3%
2.8%
7.2%
7.9%
9.4%
10.9%
10.8%
Average
Number
of
Gears
-


-
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.6
Front
Wheel
Drive
5.3%
4.6%
5.5%
7.4%
9.2%
25.0%
31.0%
37.0%
37.0%
42.1%
47.8%
52.6%
57.7%
60.0%
60.2%
63.8%
59.6%
58.4%
59.9%
55.6%
57.6%
60.0%
55.8%
56.4%
55.8%
55.5%
53.8%
52.7%
50.7%
47.7%
53.0%
51.9%
54.3%
54.2%
62.9%
59.5%
56.4%
Rear
Wheel
Drive
91.4%
90.6%
89.8%
86.0%
86.5%
70.1%
65.0%
58.4%
54.8%
49.8%
42.9%
38.0%
32.8%
29.5%
29.3%
26.1%
28.1%
30.4%
28.8%
29.2%
26.3%
24.3%
24.9%
23.5%
22.9%
24.3%
24.2%
22.3%
24.3%
22.4%
20.2%
22.3%
19.6%
18.5%
13.6%
13.7%
16.8%
Four
Wheel
Drive
3.3%
4.8%
4.7%
6.6%
4.3%
4.9%
4.0%
4.6%
8.1%
8.2%
9.3%
9.3%
9.6%
10.5%
10.5%
10.1%
12.3%
11.2%
11.3%
15.2%
16.2%
15.7%
19.3%
20.1%
21.3%
20.2%
21.9%
25.0%
25.0%
29.8%
26.8%
25.8%
26.1%
27.3%
23.5%
26.7%
26.8%
                                            54
-------
                                               Table 15

                          MY 2011 Technology Usage by Vehicle Type and Size
                                  (Percent of Vehicle Type/Size Strata)
Vehicle
Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Van
Van
Van
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Vehicle
Size
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
All
Midsize
Large
All
Midsize
Large
All
Small
Midsize
Large
All
Midsize
Large
All
Front
Wheel
Drive
69%
87%
81%
79%
86%
10%
85%
93%
93%
93%
94%

91%
-
0%
15%
8%
-

-
Four
Wheel
Drive
8%
7%
4%
7%
13%
90%
13%
-
-
-
5%
9%
5%
100%
100%
69%
84%
11%
50%
48%
Manual
Trans
19%
2%
1%
8%
13%
-
13%
2%
-
1%


-
23%
2%
0%
2%
27%
1%
2%
Multi-
Valve
93%
100%
79%
93%
100%
100%
100%
98%
100%
99%
99%
-
96%
-
95%
77%
82%
100%
39%
41%
WT
91%
100%
92%
95%
92%
100%
92%
98%
100%
98%
94%
42%
92%
-
95%
99%
93%
46%
90%
88%
       Figure 20 shows trends in drive use for the six vehicle classes.  Cars and wagons used to be nearly all rear
wheel drive, but are now nearly all front wheel drive and four wheel drive. The trend towards increased use of
front wheel drive for vans is very similar to that for cars, except it started a few years later.  Almost all non-truck
SUVs are front wheel drive, while almost all truck SUVs are four wheel drive.  Consistent with load-carrying
capabilities, nearly all pickup trucks use either rear or four wheel drive, and four wheel drive is approaching 50% of
pickup production.
                                                     55
-------
                                      Figure 19


                      Transmission Production Share by Model Year


                      Car                              Van
03
T3
O
    100%
    80%
    60%
    40%
    20%
     0%
    100%
    80%
    60%
    40%
    20%
                   Truck SUV
     0%
Pickup
                                                                    L6
Transmission

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    A7

    A8

    CVT

    L2

    L3

    L4

    L5

    L6

    L7

    L8

    M3

    M4

    M5

    M6

    M7

    OT
         1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010  1980  1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

                                   Model Year
                                            56
-------
                                             Figure 20

          Front, Rear, and Four Wheel Drive Usage - Production Share by Vehicle Type

                          Car                         Wagon
      100%

       80%

       60%

       40%

       20%

        0%
            1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010  1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
                                      Model Year
                    Non-Truck SUV
                                                       Van
o
'•5
T3
O
      100%
<5     80%
                                                                                 Drive
                                                                                      Four Wheel Drive
                                                                                      Front Wheel Drive
                                                                                      Rear Wheel Drive
        0%
      100%

       80%

       60%

       40%

       20%

        0%
            1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010  1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
                                      Model Year
                      Truck SUV                     Pickup
            1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010  1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
                                      Model Year
                                                    57
-------
       Table 16 and Figure 21 show production share stratified by number of engine cylinders. Engines with 8, 6,
and 4 cylinders have accounted for 97 to 99% of all engines produced since MY 1975. The 8-cylinder engine was
dominant in the mid and late 1970s, accounting for over half of production. Subsequently, while production share
stratified by number of engine cylinders varied over time, there were two years with notable production shifts.  The
first major shift was in MY 1980, when 8-cylinder engine production share dropped from 54% to 26%, and 4-
cylinder production share increased from 26% to 45%. The 4-cylinder engine continued to lead the market until
overtaken by 6-cylinder engines in MY 1992. The second major shift was in MY 2009, when 4-cylinder engines
once again became the production leader with 51% (an increase of 13% in a single year), followed by 6-cylinder
engines with 35%, and 8-cyinder engines at an all-time low of 12%.  This shift in MY 2009 reversed very slightly
in MY 2010 and is proj ected to continue in MY 2011. Figure 22 breaks out the data for engine cylinders by vehicle
type.  It can be seen that 4-cylinder engines account for nearly 70% of cars and about 25% of truck SUVs, but are
used only rarely in pickups and vans. Vans are almost exclusively powered by 6-cylinder engines, and pickups use
mostly 8-cylinder engines. Over one-half of all truck  SUVs use 6-cylinder engines.
                                               Figure 21

                               Production Share by Number of Cylinders
           100%
            80%
       ro
       .c
       OD
o
"§
            60%
            40%
            20%
             0%
Cylinders
     Other
     8
     6
     4
                  1975     1980     1985     1990     1995    2000     2005     2010
                                                 Model Year
                                                      58
-------
               Table 16
Production Share by Number of Cylinders
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4 Cylinder
19.8%
18.2%
18.4%
22.6%
26.2%
45.1%
47.3%
49.0%
47.6%
48.7%
49.2%
53.8%
55.3%
49.6%
47.0%
45.1%
45.7%
38.4%
37.6%
36.4%
36.7%
36.2%
37.4%
35.9%
32.4%
31.7%
32.0%
31.1%
31.8%
28.0%
31.7%
31.5%
36.5%
37.7%
51.1%
50.0%
47.0%
6 Cylinder
17.7%
19.3%
16.0%
20.0%
19.5%
28.3%
28.7%
28.0%
25.3%
26.1%
25.7%
26.5%
28.1%
33.0%
36.4%
39.2%
39.9%
45.6%
47.7%
46.0%
46.0%
46.9%
42.1%
45.4%
47.2%
48.9%
47.1%
48.8%
46.6%
46.1%
46.2%
47.0%
42.1%
43.4%
34.7%
35.0%
36.1%
8 Cylinder
61.9%
62.2%
65.4%
57.1%
53.6%
25.6%
23.1%
21.9%
25.9%
24.1%
23.7%
18.4%
15.4%
16.3%
15.8%
15.0%
13.2%
14.8%
13.6%
16.5%
16.7%
16.1%
20.1%
17.9%
19.9%
19.0%
20.4%
19.6%
21.3%
23.9%
20.0%
18.9%
19.3%
16.8%
12.3%
13.8%
15.7%
Other
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.7%
1.1%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.1%
1.4%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.8%
0.7%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
0.6%
0.9%
0.5%
0.8%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
2.0%
2.1%
2.6%
2.1%
2.1%
1.8%
1.2%
1.2%
                     59
-------
03
o
T3
O
100%


 80%


 60%


 40%


 20%


  0%



100%


 80%


 60%


 40%


 20%


  0%



100%


 80%


 60%


 40%


 20%


  0%



100%


 80%


 60%


 40%


 20%


  0%
                                 Figure 22


             Production Share by Cylinder Count and Vehicle Type


                               Car
                              Van
                           Truck SUV
Cylinders

     Other

     8

     6

     4
                             Pickup
          1975   1980  1985   1990   1995   2000   2005  2010

                             Model Year
                                      60
-------
       Table 17 and Figure 23 compare engine horsepower (HP), engine displacement (CID), and specific power
or horsepower per cubic inch (HP/CID) for cars, vans, truck SUVs, and pickups. For all four vehicle types,
significant CID reductions occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s.  Engine displacement has been flat for cars
and vans since the mid-1980s and has declined for truck SUVs since the mid-1990s, but has been increasing for two
decades for pickups.  Average horsepower has increased substantially for all of these vehicle types since MY 1981
(with a small decrease in MY 2009) with the highest increase occurring for pickups whose horsepower is now over
2.5 times what it was then (i.e., 307 versus 115). Light-duty vehicle engines, thus, have also improved in specific
power with the highest specific power being for engines used in passenger cars and truck SUVs. The use of
cylinder deactivation has been popular in pickup trucks, now used in over one-third of the pickup fleet.
                                                 Table 17

                             MY 2011 Engine Characteristics by Vehicle Type
                                                        Multi-        Cylinder
                              Vehicle Type  HP  CID  HP/CID Valve  WT  Deactivation
                               Car        198  159   1.25   95%   95%        3%
                               Van        262  215   1.23   96%   92%        17%
                               Truck SUV   261  219   1.22   82%   93%        17%
                               Pickup      307  289   1.08   41%   88%        38%
                               All        228  191   1.22   85%   94%        11%
                                                       61
-------
                Car
                Figure 23

Horsepower, CID, and Horsepower per CID

      Van              Truck SUV            Pickup
300
250
200
150
100
300
250

200

150
1.2
1.0
0.8


0.6
04


.."•"«•"
-.
'...-""'

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\


* •.....•••••••••"•*•*" ..
/
>>.«*
.•*"
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..."

'
...
..". .-•••"


•
*••••• "* •

....""*



•
ftr
• *"M .•"
• • •
.
.:"
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,-.. x'
•«..."•"
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•.••••'•

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„•"
.*

•*
*•
                                                                                           HP
                                                                                           CID
                                                                                           HP/CID
         _____          _._._._._.         _____          _._._._._.
         CDCDCDCDCDOOO  CDCDCDCDCDOOO CDCDCDCDCDOOO  CDCDCDCDCDOOO
         ^JCDCDCDCDOO-i-  ^JCDCDCDCDOO-i- ^JCDCDCDCDOO-i-  ^JCDCDCDCDOO-i-
         (JiOCJiOCJiOCJiO  CJiOCJiOCJiOCJiO CJiOCJiOCJiOCJiO  CJiOCJiOCJiOCJiO
                                           Model Year
       Table 18 compares HP, CID, and HP/CID by vehicle type and number of cylinders for model years 1988
and 2011. Table 18 shows that the increase in horsepower shown for the fleet in Table 13 extends to all vehicle
type and cylinder number strata. These increases in horsepower range from 50 to 130%.  Because displacement has
remained relatively constant, it can be seen that the primary reason for the horsepower increase is increased specific
power - up between 47 and 124% from MY 1988 to 2011.

       At the number-of-cylinders level of stratification, model year 2011 cars and truck SUVs generally achieve
higher specific power than vans or pickups. One reason for the lower specific power of some truck engines is that
these vehicles may be used to carry heavy loads or pull trailers and thus need more "torque rise," (i.e., an increase
in torque as engine speed falls from the peak power point) to achieve acceptable drivability.  Engines equipped with
four valves per cylinder typically have inherently lower torque rise than two valve engines with lower specific
power.
                                                      62
-------
                                              Table 18

          Changes in Horsepower and Specific Power by Vehicle Type and Number of Cylinders
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Van
Van
Van
SUV
SUV
SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
4
6
8
4
6
8
4
6
8
4
6
8
HP
1988
95
142
164
98
149
168
94
148
184
97
142
180
HP
2011
158
266
378
147
269
269
178
270
349
156
274
333
Percent
Change
66%
87%
130%
50%
81%
60%
89%
82%
90%
61%
93%
85%
CID
1988
118
194
301
145
213
322
121
214
338
142
229
329
CID
2011
129
208
312
128
216
311
148
213
332
154
231
321
Percent
Change
9%
7%
4%
-11%
2%
-4%
22%
0%
-2%
9%
1%
-2%
HP/
CID 1988
0.805
0.743
0.543
0.678
0.722
0.520
0.775
0.703
0.544
0.685
0.644
0.544
HP/
CID 2011
1.233
1.287
1.216
1.147
1.245
0.866
1.210
1.270
1.056
1.007
1.205
1.036
Percent
Change
53%
73%
124%
69%
72%
67%
56%
81%
94%
47%
87%
90%
       Table 19 shows similar data to those in Table 18, but the stratification is based on vehicle weight. This
table clearly shows that, for nearly every case for which a comparison can be made between 1988 and 2011, there
were increases in HP, decreases in CID, and substantial increases in specific power ranging from 45 to 181%.
                                                    63
-------
                           Table 19
Changes in Horsepower and Specific Power by Vehicle Type and Weight




      Cars
Weight
(Ib)
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
HP
1988
59
73
79
97
114
150
160
145
207
205
205
HP
2011
70
95
105
115
138
179
249
298
387
504
373
Percent
Change
19%
30%
33%
19%
21%
19%
56%
106%
87%
146%
82%
CID
1988
77
90
100
123
145
212
289
306
408
412
412
CID
2011
61
81
91
97
112
145
198
232
272
378
308
Percent
Change
-21%
-10%
-9%
-21%
-23%
-32%
-31%
-24%
-33%
-8%
-25%
HP/CID
1988
0.770
0.808
0.785
0.804
0.797
0.731
0.569
0.473
0.509
0.498
0.498
HP/CID
2011
1.148
1.170
1.149
1.183
1.243
1.238
1.264
1.302
1.430
1.334
1.183
Percent
Change
49%
45%
46%
47%
56%
69%
122%
175%
181%
168%
138%
Vans
Weight
(Ib)
3500
4500
5000
5500
6000
HP
1988
123
169
156
195
126
HP
2011
140
269
249
262
279
Percent
Change
14%
59%
60%
34%
121%
CID
1988
166
321
312
347
379
CID
2011
122
215
236
306
326
Percent
Change
-27%
-33%
-24%
-12%
-14%
HP/CID
1988
0.736
0.528
0.500
0.562
0.332
HP/CID
2011
1.148
1.249
1.082
0.851
0.858
Percent
Change
56%
137%
116%
51%
158%
Truck SUVs
Weight
(Ib)
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
HP
1988
149
135
148
181
200
162
HP
2011
173
198
254
292
344
339
Percent
Change
16%
47%
72%
61%
72%
109%
CID
1988
213
190
309
330
350
368
CID
2011
149
166
211
219
276
329
Percent
Change
-30%
-13%
-32%
-34%
-21%
-11%
HP/CID
1988
0.709
0.723
0.505
0.545
0.572
0.445
HP/CID
2011
1.161
1.203
1.222
1.335
1.281
1.033
Percent
Change
64%
66%
142%
145%
124%
132%
Pickups
Weight
(Ib)
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
HP
1988
130
154
174
193
178
140
HP
2011
155
211
240
287
330
356
Percent
Change
19%
37%
38%
49%
85%
154%
CID
1988
184
282
322
342
363
379
CID
2011
153
221
242
288
315
286
Percent
Change
-17%
-22%
-25%
-16%
-13%
-25%
HP/CID
1988
0.719
0.555
0.539
0.565
0.495
0.369
HP/CID
2011
1.014
0.960
0.994
1.002
1.056
1.286
Percent
Change
41%
73%
84%
77%
113%
249%
                                 64
-------
       Figure 24 shows that increases in HP per CID apply to all of the engines, except for a few cases of engines
with three valves. Engines with more valves per cylinder deliver higher values of HP per CID.  Engines with only
two valves per cylinder deliver approximately twice as much horsepower per CID than they used to. The increases
in HP and HP/CID are due to changes in engine technologies.
                                               Figure 24
                               HP/CID by Number of Valves per Cylinder
          Q
          o
           o
           Q.
           CD
           £
           O
          I
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6


1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
                                   Car
                                                          Van
                               Truck SUV
Pickup
                  1975 1980 1985 1990  1995 2000 2005  2010 1975 1980  1985 1990 1995  2000 2005 2010
                                                Model Year
                                                     65
-------
       Figure 25 shows that usage of multi-valve engines continues to increase and, as shown in Table 17 for MY

2011, is now 80-90% for cars, vans and SUVs, and about 40% for pickups.
                                             Figure 25


                               Production Share by Valves per Cylinder
                                   Car
                                                   Van
 .
03
                100%



                 80%



                 60%



                 40%



                 20%



                  o%




                100%



                 80%



                 60%



                 40%



                 20%



                  0%
                    Truck SUV
Pickup

                                                                     Valves
                        1990 1995 2000  2005 2010    1990 1995 2000  2005 2010

                                         Model Year
                                                   66
-------
       Figure 26 and Table 20 show how the car and truck fleet have evolved from one that consisted almost

entirely of carbureted engines in the 1970s and early 1980s, to one which is now almost entirely port fuel injected

with variable valve timing.
                                             Figure 26


                                  Production Share by Engine Type


                                 Car                                   Truck
03
.C
C/)

c
O

'•G

T3
O
            1.0
            0.8
            0.6
            0.4
            0.2
            0.0
               1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 20101975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010


                                                Model Year
                                              Table 20


                       Production Share of MY 1988 and MY 2011 Light Vehicles

                                  by Engine Type and Valve Timing
Engine Type
Carb
TBI
Port Fixed
Port Variable
GDI Variable
Diesel
Hybrid
Cars
1988
16%
30%
54%

-
0%

Cars
2011
-
-
4%
76%
14%
1%
5%
Vans
1988
0%
43%
57%
-
-
0%

Vans
2011
-
-
8%
92%
-
-

SUVs
1988
18%
34%
48%
-
-
0%

SUVs
2011
-
-
6%
70%
21%
1%
3%
Pickups
1988
16%
48%
35%
-
-
0%

Pickups
2011
-
-
12%
81%
7%
-
0%
All
1988
15%
34%
51%
-
-
0%

All
2011
-
-
6%
76%
14%
1%
4%
                                                    67
-------
       Table 21 compares horsepower, engine size (CID), specific power (HP/CID), Ton- mpg, and estimated 0-
to-60 acceleration time for two selected MY 1988 and five MY 2011 engine types.
                                               Table 21

                  Comparison of MY 1988 and MY 2011 Cars by Engine Fuel Metering,
                                  Number of Valves and Valve Timing

                                                                     Ton  Ton  O-to-60  O-to-60
               Fuel   Number            HP  HP   CID  CID HP/CID  HP/CID  MPG  MPG  Time  Time
             Metering  of Valves Valve Timing 1988  2011 1988 2011  1988  2011  1988  2011  1988  2011
Carb
TBI
Port
Port
TBI
GDI
Port

4
2
4
2
4
2
Fixed
Fixed
Variable
Variable
Fixed
Variable
Fixed
88
71


98

137
-
-
232
191
-
246
306
131
91
-
-
142
-
193
-
-
236
154
-
166
292
0.75
0.78


0.71

0.74
-
-
0.98
1.23
-
1.51
1.05
37.2
38.1


36.8

36.6
-
-
46.4
45.4
-
47.8
39.5
14.3
15.0


13.7

11.9
-
-
9.2
9.7
-
8.5
8.1
              Percent Change over MY 1988 Port Two Valve, Fixed Valve Timing Base Model
Fuel
Metering
Carb
TBI
Port
Port
TBI
GDI
Port
Number
of Valves
-
4
2
4
2
4
2
Valve Timing
Fixed
Fixed
Variable
Variable
Fixed
Variable
Fixed
HP
1988
-35.8%
-48.2%


-28.5%
-

HP
2011
-
-
69.3%
39.4%
-
79.6%
123.4%
CID
1988
-32.1%
-52.8%


-26.4%
-

CID
2011
-
-
22.3%
-20.2%
-
-14.0%
51.3%
HP/CID
1988
1.4%
5.4%


-4.1%
-
-
HP/CID
2011
-
-
32.4%
66.2%
-
104.1%
41.9%
Ton
MPG
1988
1.6%
4.1%
-
-
0.5%
-
-
Ton
MPG
2011
-
-
26.8%
24.0%
-
30.6%
7.9%
O-to-60
Time
1988
20.2%
26.1%


15.1%
-

O-to-60
Time
2011
-
-
-22.7%
-18.5%
-
-28.6%
-31.9%
       Because MY 1988 was the peak year for car fuel economy until recently, and because the two valve, fixed
valve timing, port injected engine accounted for about half of the car engines built that year, the MY 1988 version
of this engine was selected as a baseline engine with its average characteristics compared to four MY 2011 engine
configurations.  As shown in Figure 27, all of these MY 2011 engine types had substantially higher horsepower
than the baseline MY 1988 engine, and substantially higher specific power. Not all of these improvements in
engine design for these engine types that occurred between 1988 and 2011 were used to improve fuel economy as
indicated by the nominal 20% decrease in O-to-60 time each achieved. Obtaining increased power to weight in a
time when weight is trending upwards implies that horsepower is increasing. Increased horsepower can be obtained
by increasing the engine's displacement, the engine's specific power (HP/CID), or both. Increasing specific power
has been the primary driver for increases in performance for the past two decades.
                                                     68
-------
                                                Figure 27

                   Percent Difference in MY 2011 Vehicle Characteristics from MY 1988
                               Port/2 Valve/Fixed Valve Timing Car Engine
          0 to 60 Time
            Ton-MPG
              HP/CID
Engine
     Port 4 Valve Variable
     Port 4 Valve Fixed
     Port 2 Valve Fixed
     GDI 4 Valve Variable
                 CID
                     -40% -20%  0%  20%  40% 60%  80% 100% 120% 140%
                                        Percent Change

       For the current model year fleet, specific power has been studied at an even more detailed level of
stratification with both car and truck engines being classified according to: (1) the number of valves per cylinder,
(2) the manufacturer's fuel recommendation, (3) the presence or absence of an intake boost device such as a
turbocharger or supercharger, and (4) whether or not the engine had fixed or variable valve timing. Higher HP/CID
is associated with: (a) more valves per cylinder, (b) higher octane fuel, (c) intake boost, and (d) use of variable
valve timing.  The technical approaches result in specific power ranges for cars and trucks from about .9 to about
1.9.  The relative production fractions in Table 22 are just for each technical option in the table and exclude
hybrids.

       Rotary engines, which are included in Table 22, present a unique challenge when it comes to determining
an engine displacement value that is meaningful in comparison to a standard 4-stroke internal combustion engine.
This report uses the displacement as reported by the manufacturers for the one rotary engine on the market for MY
2011. The  Mazda RX-8 has a published displacement of 79.3 cubic inches and 232 hp (manual transmission),
which results in a HP/CID of 2.9.  The HP/CID value in Table 22 for non-boosted, 2 valve fixed timing, premium
fuel vehicles appears high due to the inclusion of the Mazda rotary engine. Sales of this category are limited to
0.1% of the fleet.
                                                      69
-------
       Table 22 shows the incremental effect, on a production weighted basis, of adding each technical option, but
not all of the technical options are production significant.  The effect of the use of higher octane fuel cannot be
discounted, because roughly 15% of the current car fleet is comprised of vehicles which use engines for which high
octane fuel is recommended.  By comparison, about 9% of this year's light trucks require premium fuel.

       Engine technology which delivers improved specific power thus can be used in many ways ranging from
reduced displacement and improved fuel economy at constant (or lower) performance, to increased performance
and the same fuel economy at constant displacement.
                                                Table 22

                      HP/CID and Production Share by Fuel and Engine Technology

                                             MY 2011 Cars
Fuel
Regular
Regular
Regular
Regular
Premium
Premium
Premium
Premium
Diesel
Total
Boost
No Boost
No Boost
Boost
Boost
No Boost
No Boost
Boost
Boost
Boost

Valve
Timing
Fixed
Variable
Fixed
Variable
Fixed
Variable
Fixed
Variable

-
2 Valve 2 Valve 3 Valve 3 Valve 4 Valve 4 Valve 5 Valve 5 Valve Total
HP/ Production HP/ Production HP/ Production HP/ Production Production
CID Fraction CID Fraction CID Fraction CID Fraction Fraction
0.97
1.05
1.69
-
1.97
1.16
1.47
1.22


1.2%
4.0%
0.0%
-
0.1%
0.1%
0.1% 1.65
0.0% 1.52
-
5.4%
1.19
1.20
1.72
1.78
1.11
1.32
0.0%
0.0% 1.73
1.21
0.0%
2.4%
73.9%
0.1%
3.1%
0.0%
10.0% 1.34
-
4.2%
0.8%
94.6%
3.6%
77.9%
0.1%
3.1%
0.2%
0.0% 10.0%
0.0%
4.2%
0.8%
0.0% 100.0%
                                            MY 2011 Trucks
                             2 Valve   2 Valve   3 Valve   3 Valve   4 Valve   4 Valve    5 Valve    5 Valve     Total
                      Valve    HP/   Production   HP/   Production   HP/   Production   HP/   Production  Production
     Fuel      Boost     Timing    CID    Fraction    CID    Fraction    CID    Fraction     CID     Fraction    Fraction
Regular
Regular
Regular
Premium
Premium
Premium
Premium
Diesel
Total
No Boost
No Boost
Boost
No Boost
No Boost
Boost
Boost
Boost

Fixed 0.89 7.0%
Variable 1.01 24.6% 0.94
Variable
Fixed - - -
Variable - - -
Fixed - - 1.51
Variable - - -
_
31.6%
1.07
1.0% 1.22
1.68
0.96
1.24
0.0%
1.70
1.28
1.0%
1.5%
53.8%
3.1%
0.0%
6.4%
-
2.2%
0.3%
67.4%
8.5%
79.4%
3.1%
0.0%
6.4%
0.0%
2.2%
0.3%
100.0%
       One engine technology development that began in MY 2005 is the reintroduction of cylinder deactivation,
an automotive technology that was used by General Motors in some MY 1981 V-8 engines that could be operated
in 8-, 6- and 4-cylinder modes.  This approach, which has also been called by a number of names including
Variable displacement', 'displacement on demand', 'active fuel management' and 'multiple displacement', involves
allowing the valves of selected cylinders of the engine to remain closed and interrupting the fuel supply to these

                                                      70
-------
cylinders when engine power demands are below a predetermined threshold, as typically happens under less
demanding driving conditions, such as steady state operation or during idle. Under light load conditions, the engine
can thus provide better fuel mileage than would otherwise be achieved. Although frictional and thermodynamic
energy losses still occur in the cylinders that are not being used, these losses are more than offset by the increased
load and reduced specific fuel consumption  of the remaining cylinders. Typically half of the usual number of
cylinders is deactivated. Challenges to the engine designer for this type of engine include mode transitions, idle
quality, and noise and vibration.  For MY 2011, as shown previously in Table 17, it is estimated that about 11% of
all vehicles are equipped with cylinder deactivation.

       Table 23 compares five examples of individual MY 2011 vehicles with cylinder deactivation to vehicles
with similar characteristics. No vehicles are currently offered with and without cylinder deactivation in the same
engine, so direct a direct comparison of fuel economy is not available. Table 23 compares vehicles with cylinder
deactivation to vehicles that are in the same  inertia weight class and have similar displacement, horsepower,
transmission, and drive properties.  While there are many other factors that affect fuel economy (which are not
considered in this comparison), four out of the five vehicles with cylinder deactivation that are included in Table 23
show an increase in fuel economy.

                                                 Table 23

                 Comparison of MY 2010 Vehicles with Engines with Cylinder Deactivation

                                              MY 2011 Cars
            Car Class
                              Model Name
         Weight  Engine Engine Lab   Cyl.   Pet. Change
Drive Trans (Ib)    CID   HP    55/45 Deact. HP  MPG
Compact Car
Subcompact
Large Sedan
Midsize Non-Truck SUV
ACCORD 2DR COUPE
ALTI MA COUPE
ACCORD 4DR SEDAN
RAV4 2WD
Front
Front
Front
Front
M6
M6
L5
L5
3500
3500
4000
4000
214
214
214
211
271
270
271
269
26.7
27.9
31.0
28.9
Yes
No
Yes
No
0%

1%

-4%

7%

            Car Class
                        Model Name
                                            MY 2011 Trucks
          Weight Engine  Engine Lab  Cyl.   Pet. Change
Drive Trans (Ib)    CID    HP    55/45 Deact. HP MPG
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Large SUV
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
ODYSSEY 2WD
ENTOURAGE
K1500 YUKON DENALI AWD
K15 SIERRA 4WD
Ram 1500 2WD
TITAN 2WD
Front
Front
4WD
4WD
Rear
Rear
L6
L6
L6
L6
L5
L5
4500
4500
6000
6000
5000
5000
214
214
378
378
348
342
248
271
403
403
390
317
29.0
26.8
20.6
18.2
20.5
19.3
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
-9%

0%

19%

7%

12%

5%

        Figure 28 compares historical industry-wide market penetration rates for five mature passenger car
technologies, namely fuel injection (summing the values for all of the individual fuel injection technologies in
Table 13), front wheel drive (FWD), multi-valve engines (i.e., engines with more than two valves per cylinder),
engines with variable valve timing, and lockup transmissions.  Figure 28 indicates that, in the past, after the first
significant use, it has often taken an additional decade for a new technology to attain an industry-wide car
production fraction of 20 to 60%, and often as long as another five or ten years to reach maximum market
penetration.  It is interesting to note that individual manufacturers, including those with large numbers of vehicle
platforms and engine families, have often integrated new technologies much more quickly relative to the industry-
wide time frames shown in Figure 28.
                                                       71
-------
                                               Figure 28

                  Industry-Wide Car Technology Penetration After First Significant Use
              cc
             .c
             C/)
                  100%
                   80%
     60%
o
t3   40%
             T3
             O
                   20%
                    0%
                                       Fuel Injection
                                                           /       Front Wheel Drive
                                 Lockup
                                                                        Multi-Valve
                                                       Variable Valve Timing
                                   5       10      15       20      25       30      35
                                         Years After First Use
       Table 24 compares fuel economy ratings, the ratio of highway to city fuel economy, and ton-mpg of the
MY 2011 diesel and hybrid vehicles with those for the average MY 2011 car and truck. All but one of the hybrid
vehicles in the table have a lower highway/city ratio than the average car or truck. In addition, there are several
cases in the table for which the highway to city ratio is less than 1.0, and these represent cases where a vehicle
achieves higher fuel economy in city than in highway driving.  This year's diesel cars achieve ton-mpg values that
are roughly the same as some of the hybrid cars.  For MY 2011, the Toyota Prius has the highest adjusted
composite fuel economy value for any hybrid of 49.3 mpg and several diesel vehicles have adjusted composite fuel
economy values of 35-36 mpg.  The Prius achieves 86 ton-mpg, which is 82% higher than that of the average car.

       Most of the vehicles in Table 24 have conventionally powered counterparts. Tables 25 and 26 compare the
adjusted composite fuel economy and an estimate of annual  fuel usage (assuming  15,000 miles per year) for these
vehicles with their conventionally powered (baseline) counterparts. The comparisons in both tables are limited to a
basis of model name, drive, weight, transmission, and engine size (CID). Differences in the performance attributes
of these vehicles complicate the analysis of the fuel economy improvement potential due to hybridization and
dieselization. In particular, hybrid vehicles are sometimes reported to have faster  O-to-60 acceleration times than
their conventional counterparts, while vehicles equipped with diesel engines often have higher low-end torque, but
slower O-to-60 times. In addition, some hybrid vehicles use  technologies such as cylinder deactivation and CVT
transmissions that are not offered in their counterparts.

       Fuel economy improvements for the hybrid vehicles in Table 25 vary considerably from 5-10% for the
larger,  luxury hybrid vehicles to over 40%. Similarly, Table 26 shows fuel economy improvements for diesels
range from  15% to  30%.
                                                     72
-------
                     Table 24




Characteristics of MY 2011 Diesel and Hybrid Vehicles







                    Diesel Cars
Model Name
335d
A3
E350BLUETEC
GOLF
GOLF
Jetta
Jetta
JETTASPORTWAGEN
JETTASPORTWAGEN
Fleetwide Cars
Transmission
L6
L6
L7
L6
M6
L6
M6
L6
M6

Weight
(Ib)
4000
3500
4500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3589
CID
(cu in)
183
120
182
120
120
120
120
120
120
159
Lab
55/45
MPG
36.0
46.2
34.0
46.2
46.0
46.2
46.0
44.2
46.0
32.8
Adj
City
MPG
22.7
29.9
21.8
29.9
29.6
29.9
29.6
28.9
29.6
21.7
Adj
Hwy
MPG
36.1
41.6
33.4
41.6
41.7
41.6
41.7
39.5
41.7
30.4
Adj
Comp
MPG
28.8
35.6
27.2
35.6
35.5
35.6
35.5
34.1
35.5
25.9
Ton-
MPG
57.6
62.3
61.1
62.3
62.1
62.3
62.1
59.6
62.1
47.4
Hwy/
City
Ratio
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Hybrid Cars
Model Name
ActiveHybrid 7
ActiveHybrid 7L
CAMRY HYBRID
CIVIC HYBRID
CR-Z
CR-Z
CT 200h
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
FUSION HYBRID FWD
GS 450h
HS 250h
INSIGHT
LS 600h L
MKZ HYBRID FWD
OPTIMA HYBRID
PRIUS
S400 HYBRID
SONATA HYBRID
TRIBUTE HYBRID 2WD
Fleetwide Cars
Transmission
L8
L8
CVT
CVT
CVT
M6
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
A6
CVT
L7
A6
CVT

Weight
(Ib)
5000
5000
4000
3000
3000
3000
3500
4000
4000
4500
4000
3000
5500
4000
3500
3500
5000
3500
4000
3589
CID
(cu in)
269
269
144
79
92
92
110
153
153
211
144
79
303
153
146
110
213
146
153
159
Lab
55/45
MPG
25.6
25.6
45.9
58.8
50.1
44.9
57.5
44.1
54.2
30.8
47.3
57.1
26.9
54.2
50.6
70.8
27.5
52.2
44.1
32.8
Adj
City
MPG
17.1
17.1
33.4
40.2
34.8
30.7
42.3
34.0
41.4
21.9
35.3
40.1
19.6
41.4
35.1
50.8
18.6
35.4
34.0
21.7
Adj
Hwy
MPG
24.1
24.1
34.1
45.3
39.1
36.8
40.0
30.5
36.4
25.3
33.6
42.6
21.8
36.4
39.5
48.2
25.1
41.9
30.5
30.4
Adj
Comp
MPG
20.5
20.5
33.8
42.9
37.1
33.9
41.0
31.9
38.4
23.8
34.3
41.5
20.8
38.4
37.5
49.3
21.8
38.8
31.9
25.9
Ton-
MPG
51.3
51.3
67.6
64.4
55.7
50.9
71.7
63.9
76.8
53.5
68.6
62.2
57.2
76.8
65.6
86.3
54.6
67.9
63.9
47.4
Hwy/
City
Ratio
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.3
1.2
0.9
1.4
                           73
-------
Table 24 (continued)
   Diesel Trucks
Lab Adj Adj Adj Hwy/
Weight CID 55/45 City Hwy Comp Ton- City
Model Name Transmission (Ib) (cu in) MPG MPG MPG MPG MPG Ratio
GL 350 BLUETEC 4MATIC
ML350BLUETEC4MATIC
Q7
R350BLUETEC4MATIC
TOUAREG
X5 xDrive35d
Fleetwide Trucks
L7 6000
L7 5000
L8 6000
L7 5500
L8 5000
L6 5500
4905
182
182
181
182
181
183
245
24.8
27.1
26.4
26.3
28.9
28.2
23.6
16.9
18.4
17.0
17.9
18.6
18.9
16.0
22.7
24.7
26.8
23.9
29.0
26.1
21.9
19.8
21.5
21.5
20.9
23.4
22.5
18.9
59.3
53.7
64.5
57.5
58.5
61.8
46.6
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.4
1.4







Hybrid Trucks
Model Name
ActiveHybrid X6
C15 SIERRA 2WD HYBRID
C15 SILVERADO 2WD HYBRID
C1500TAHOE 2WD HYBRID
C1500 YUKON 2WD HYBRID
Cayennes Hybrid
ESCALADE 2WD HYBRID
ESCALADE 4WD HYBRID
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
HIGHLANDER HYBRID 4WD
K15 SIERRA 4WD HYBRID
K15 SILVERADO 4WD HYBRID
K1500TAHOE4WD HYBRID
K1500 YUKON 4WD HYBRID
K1500 YUKON DENALI HYBRID 4WD
ML450HYBRID4MATIC
RX 450h
RX 450h AWD
Touareg Hybrid
TRIBUTE HYBRID 4WD
Fleetwide Trucks
Transmission
L7
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
L8
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
L8
CVT

Weight
(Ib) 1





















6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
5500
6000
6500
4000
5000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6500
5500
5000
5000
5500
4000
4905
CID
[cu in)
269
366
366
366
366
183
366
366
153
211
366
366
366
366
366
213
211
211
183
153
245
Lab
55/45
MPG
23.1
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.1
28.5
28.0
39.0
38.7
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.0
29.6
40.4
38.6
28.2
39.0
23.6
Adj
City
MPG
16.6
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
19.9
20.4
20.0
30.4
30.1
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.0
21.2
31.5
29.5
19.9
30.4
16.0
Adj
Hwy
MPG
19.4
23.6
23.6
23.6
23.6
23.8
23.6
23.3
27.2
27.1
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.3
24.2
27.9
27.6
23.8
27.2
21.9
Adj
Comp
MPG
18.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
21.9
22.1
21.7
28.5
28.3
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
21.7
22.8
29.4
28.4
22.0
28.5
18.9
Ton-
MPG
54.3
66.3
66.3
66.3
66.3
60.3
66.3
70.6
57.0
70.7
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
70.6
62.7
73.4
70.9
60.4
57.0
46.6
Hwy/
City
Ratio
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.4
           74
-------
                                                     Table 25

            Comparison of MY 2011 Hybrid Vehicles with Their Conventional Counterparts
Hybrid Version
Model Name
ActiveHybrid7**
ActiveHybrid7L**
ActiveHybrid X6**
CIS SIERRA 2WD HYBRID
CIS SILVERADO 2WD HYBRID
C1500TAHOE 2WD HYBRID
C1500 YUKON 2WD HYBRID
CAMRY HYBRID
Cayennes Hybrid
CIVIC HYBRID
CT200h**
ESCALADE 2WD HYBRID
ESCALADE 4WD HYBRID
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
FUSION HYBRID FWD
GS450H**
HIGHLANDER HYBRID 4WD
HS250H**
K15 SIERRA 4WD HYBRID
K15 SILVERADO 4WD HYBRID
K1500 TAHOE 4WD HYBRID
K1500 YUKON 4WD HYBRID
K1500 YUKON DENALI HYBRID 4WD
LS 600h L**
MARINER HYBRID 4WD
MARINER HYBRID FWD
MILAN HYBRID FWD
MKZ HYBRID FWD
ML450 HYBRID 4MATIC**
OPTIMA HYBRID
RX450H**
RX450H AWD**
S400 HYBRID**
SONATA HYBRID
Touareg Hybrid
TRIBUTE HYBRID 2WD
TRIBUTE HYBRID 4WD
Weight
(Ib)
5000
5000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
4000
5500
3000
3500
6000
6500
4000
4000
4000
4500
5000
4000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6500
5500
4000
4000
4000
4000
5500
3500
5000
5000
5000
3500
5500
4000
4000
CID
269
269
269
366
366
366
366
144
183
79
110
366
366
153
153
153
211
211
144
366
366
366
366
366
303
153
153
153
153
213
146
211
211
213
146
183
153
153
Trans
L8
L8
L7
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
L8
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
A6
CVT
CVT
L7
A6
L8
CVT
CVT
Adj
Comp
MPG
20.5
20.5
18.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
33.8
21.9
42.9
41.0
22.1
21.7
28.5
31.9
38.4
23.8
28.3
34.3
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
21.7
20.8
28.5
31.9
38.4
38.4
22.8
37.5
29.4
28.4
21.8
38.8
22.0
31.9
28.5
Gal
per
Year*
731
731
829
679
679
679
679
444
684
349
366
679
690
526
470
391
631
530
437
683
683
683
683
690
721
526
470
391
391
657
400
511
529
687
386
683
470
526
Weight
(Ib)
4500
5000
5500
5500
5500
6000
6000
3500
5000
3000
4000
6000
6000
4000
4000
3500
4000
4500
4000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
5000
4000
3500
3500
4000
5000
3500
4500
4500
4500
3500
5000
3500
3500
CID
269
269
269
323
323
323
323
152
293
110
153
378
378
153
153
153
211
211
153
323
323
323
323
378
281
153
153
153
214
213
146
211
211
213
146
219
153
153
Baseline
Trans
L6
L6
L8
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L8
L5
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L5
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L8
L6
L6
L6
L6
L7
L6
L6
L6
L7
L6
L8
L6
L6
Improvement
Adj
Comp
MPG
18.0
17.7
17.0
17.7
17.7
17.9
17.9
26.7
19.0
29.6
25.5
17.1
16.7
23.0
24.1
27.6
22.4
19.5
25.5
17.7
17.7
17.6
17.6
16.7
19.2
23.0
24.1
27.6
22.0
17.3
28.6
21.3
21.3
19.2
28.1
19.9
24.4
23.3
Gal
per
Year*
832
846
883
847
847
840
840
562
788
506
589
878
897
652
623
544
669
770
589
847
849
850
850
897
781
652
623
544
681
867
524
703
706
781
533
755
616
644
Adj
Comp
MPG
12%
14%
6%
20%
20%
19%
19%
21%
13%
31%
38%
23%
23%
19%
25%
28%
6%
31%
26%
19%
20%
20%
20%
23%
8%
19%
25%
28%
43%
24%
24%
27%
25%
12%
28%
9%
24%
18%
Gal
per
Year*
101
115
54
168
169
161
161
118
104
157
222
199
206
126
153
153
38
240
152
164
166
167
167
206
60
126
153
153
290
210
124
192
177
94
147
72
146
118
 *Note: Gallons per year calculation is based on all vehicles being driven 15,000 miles.

**Note: Baseline version used for the GS 450h comparison is the GS 350. Baseline vehicle used for the LS 600HL comparison is the LS 460L. Baseline
       versions used for the Rx 450h and Rx 450h AWD comparison were the Rx 350 and the Rx 350 AWD. Baseline version used for the S400
       comparison is the S550 4MATIC
                                                            75
-------
                                                      Table 26
           Comparison of MY 2011 Diesel Vehicles with Their Conventional Counterparts
Model Name
335d
A3
E 350 BLUETEC
GOLF
GOLF
Jetta
Jetta
JETTA SPORTWAGEN
JETTA SPORTWAGEN
GL 350 BLUETEC
4MATIC
ML 350 BLUETEC
4MATIC**
07
R 350 BLUETEC
4MATIC**
TOUAREG
X5xDrive35d**
Diesel
Weight
(Ib)
4000
3500
4500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
6000
5000
6000
5500
5000
5500
Diesel
CID
183
120
182
120
120
120
120
120
120
182
182
181
182
181
183
Diesel
Trans
L6
L6
L7
L6
M6
L6
M6
L6
M6
L7
L7
L8
L7
L8
L6
Diesel
Adj.
Comp.
MPG
28.8
35.6
27.2
35.6
35.5
35.6
35.5
34.1
35.5
19.8
21.5
21.5
20.9
23.4
22.5
Diesel
Gal.
per
Year*
520.7
421.3
552.1
421.3
422.8
421.3
422.8
440.2
422.8
759.2
697.8
698.1
716.9
641.1
667.6
Baseline
Weight
(Ib)
4000
3500
400
3500
3500
3000
3000
3500
3500
6000
5000
6000
5500
5000
5000
Baseline
CID
183
121
213
151
151
121
121
151
151
285
213
183
213
219
183
Baseline
Trans
L6
A6
L7
L6
M5
L6
M5
L6
M5
L7
L7
A8
L7
L8
L8
Baseline
Adj.
Comp.
MPG
23.2
24.6
20.9
26.1
25.8
25.8
27.5
26.1
25.8
15.1
17.3
18.5
17.3
19.9
19.4
Baseline Improvement:
Gal. Adj.
per Comp.
Year* MPG
645
610
718
575
581
582
546
575
581
993
867
813
867
755
773
19%
31%
23%
27%
27%
28%
23%
23%
27%
24%
20%
14%
17%
15%
14%
Improvement:
Gal.
per
Year*
124.8
189.0
166.3
153.7
158.1
160.6
123.6
134.8
158.1
234.2
169.2
114.9
150.1
113.5
105.2
*Note: Gallons per year calculation is based on all vehicles being driven 15,000 miles.

 Note: Baseline version used for the R350 Bluetec comparison is the R350 4MATIC. Baseline version used for the GL350 Bluetec comparison is the
      GL450 4MATIC. Baseline version used for the ML350 Bluetec comparison is the ML350 4MATIC. Baseline version used for the X5 xDrive
      35d comparison is the X5 xDrive 30i.
                                                           76
-------
VII. Fuel Economy by Manufacturer and Make

       This report groups vehicles by "manufacturer" and "make." The initial reports in this series examined fuel
economy and technology trends for the "Domestic" and "Import" vehicle categories which are part of the corporate
average fuel economy (CAFE) program.  Over time, this classification approach evolved into a market segment
approach in which cars were apportioned to a "Domestic," "European," and "Asian" category, with trucks classified
as "Domestic" or "Imported." More recent reports in this series used "Marketing Groups" to better reflect the
financial arrangements and transnational nature of the modern automobile industry.

       This report reflects the manufacturer definitions used by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) for purposes of implementation of and manufacturer compliance with the CAFE
program. Table 27 lists the 13 manufacturers which had production of 100,000 vehicles or more in MY 2009
and/or MY 2010, which together accounted for approximately 99% of total industry-wide production, and for
which data are shown in Tables 28 through 32 (industry-wide tables in the rest of this report also include production
from those manufacturers that do not meet the 100,000 production threshold).

       Make is typically included in the model name and is generally equivalent to the "brand" of the vehicle.
Table 27 also lists the 30 makes for which data are shown in Tables 28 and 29.  The MY 2010 production threshold
for makes to be included  in Tables 28 and 29 is 40,000 vehicles, though the Smart was included as well because of
the high interest in this make. The Pontiac, Saturn, and Mercury makes no longer exist, but are included since
Tables 28 and 29 also provide data for MY 2009 and 2010.
                                               Table 27
                              Manufacturers and Makes for MY 2009-2011
Manufacturer
General Motors
Ford
Chrysler
Toyota
Honda
Nissan
Hyundai
Volkswagen
Kia
Subaru
BMW
Daimler
Mazda
Others
Makes Above Threshold
Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, CMC, Pontiac, Saturn
Ford, Lincoln, Mercury
Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram
Toyota, Lexus, Scion
Honda, Acura
Nissan, Infiniti
Hyundai
Volkswagen, Audi
Kia
Subaru
BMW, Mini
Mercedes-Benz, Smart
Mazda

Makes Below Threshold
Hummer
Roush, Shelby





Lamborghini, Bentley, Bugatti


Rolls Royce
Maybach

Mitsubishi, Volvo, Rover, Suzuki, Porsche, Jaguar, Saab,
Ferrari, Maserati, Lotus, Spyker
                                                     77
-------
       It is important to note that when a manufacturer or make grouping is changed to reflect a change in the
industry's current financial structure, EPA makes the same adjustment for the entire historical database back to
1975. This maintains a consistent manufacturer or make definition overtime, which allows a better identification
of long-term trends. On the other hand, this also means that the current database does not necessarily reflect actual
financial or structural arrangements in the past. For example, the 2010 database no longer accounts for the fact that
Chrysler was combined with Daimler for several years, and Tables 28 and 29 show a separate Chrysler Ram make
for MY 2008 and 2009, even though Ram did not become a separate make until MY 2010.

       Automakers submit vehicle production data, rather than vehicle sales data, in formal end-of-year CAFE
compliance reports to EPA. Accordingly, the vehicle production data in this report may differ from sales data
reported by press sources. In addition, the vehicle production data presented in this report are tabulated on a model
year basis.  In years past, manufacturers typically  used a more consistent approach for model year designations, i.e.,
from fall of one year to the fall of the following year. More recently, however, many manufacturers have used a
more flexible approach and it is not uncommon to see a new or redesigned model be introduced in the spring or
summer, with a new model year designation, rather than the fall. This means that a model year for an individual
vehicle can be either shortened or lengthened. Accordingly, year-to-year comparisons can be affected by these
model year anomalies, though, of course, these even out over a multi-year period.

       Tables 28 and 29 give laboratory and adjusted fuel economy values for cars, trucks, and cars and trucks
combined for MY 2009-2011, for the 13 manufacturers and 30 makes shown in Table 27.  By including data from
both MY 2009 and 2010, with formal end-of-year data for both years, it is possible to identify meaningful changes
from year-to-year.  Because of the uncertainty associated with the MY 2011 projections, changes from  MY 2010 to
MY 2011 may be less meaningful.

       The relative fuel economy comparisons for manufacturers and makes in Tables 28 and 29 will  be similar,
of course, since the relative offset between laboratory and adjusted values will be similar across manufacturers and
makes. The following discussion will be based on the adjusted composite fuel economy data from Table 29.

       In MY 2010,  10 of the 13 highest-selling  manufacturers  increased fuel economy and the industry reached
an all-time high of 22.6 mpg.  In terms of manufacturers, Hyundai and Kia had the highest MY 2010 adjusted
composite fuel economy of 27.0 mpg, followed by Toyota at 25.4 mpg. Daimler had the lowest MY 2010 adjusted
fuel economy for any manufacturer, 18.9 mpg, and was followed by Chrysler at 19.5 mpg and Ford at 20.4 mpg.  In
terms of improvement from MY 2009 to MY 2010,  Kia had the largest improvement of 2.8 mpg, followed by
Hyundai at  1.9 mpg and Volkswagen and Mazda at  1.2 mpg.

       In terms of makes in MY 2010, the Smart make was the  leader at 36.8 mpg. Of course, the Smart Fourtwo
is the smallest and lightest car in the U.S. market and has relatively low production. The make with the second-
highest fuel economy in MY 2010 was the Mini, which produces a relatively low number of small vehicles, at 29.2
mpg. Of the makes with higher production, Hyundai and Kia had the highest overall fuel economy at 27.0 mpg,
followed by Volkswagen at 26.4 mpg.

       Preliminary projections suggest that 11 of the 13 manufacturers will improve fuel economy further in MY
2011, though EPA will not have actual data for MY 2011 until later this year. Hyundai, Kia, and Honda are
projected to be the overall fuel economy leaders for MY 2011.

       Table 30 shows footprint by manufacturer for MY 2009-2011, along with truck production share by
manufacturer. GM, Ford, and Chrysler had the largest footprint values in MY 2010 at 51-52 square feet, with most
of the other manufacturers having average footprint values in the 44-47 square feet range.  Overall footprint

                                                      78
-------
increased by 0.3 square feet in MY 2010, with the largest increases for Ford, Nissan, and Toyota. Kia had the
largest decrease in footprint, followed by GM and Mazda. Subaru had the highest MY 2010 truck share at 72%,
followed by Chrysler at 58%, while Hyundai, Kia, and Volkswagen had the lowest truck shares, all between 8%
and 11%.  Industry-wide footprint and truck share are projected to grow in MY 2011.

       Table 31 (actual MY 2010) and Table 32 (MY 2011 projections) show the adjusted fuel economy values
broken out by manufacturer and vehicle size and type. For example, Honda had the highest small car adjusted
composite fuel economy in MY 2010 at 30.5 mpg.  Of course, these tables rely on the threshold definitions for
small/midsize/large vehicle  sizes that have been discussed earlier in this report, and a vehicle that just crosses the
threshold into the  next largest class can be a fuel economy leader in that class, while it may have been a relatively
poor performer in the next smaller class.

       For a long-term perspective going back to 1975, Figure 29  shows the adjusted fuel economy values (cars,
trucks, and both cars and trucks) and truck production shares for each of the 13 highest-selling manufacturers. More
information for the historic database stratified by manufacturer can be found in Appendices L through P.
                                                      79
-------
                               Table 28




Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer and Make for MY 2009—2011



Manufacturer
Kia
Hyundai
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
VW
vw
VW
Honda
Honda
Honda
Mazda
Subaru
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
BMW
BMW
BMW
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Other
Fleet


2009
Make Cars
All
All
Toyota
Lexus
Scion
All
VW
Audi
All
Honda
Acura
All
All
All
Nissan
Infiniti
All
BMW
Mini
All
Chevrolet
CMC
Buick
Cadillac
Pontiac
Saturn
All
Ford
Lincoln
Mercury
All
Dodge
Chrysler
Jeep
Ram
All
Mercedes-Benz
Smart
All
All
All
32.6
32.3
36.5
27.8
32.5
35.3
31.7
28.6
30.8
34.2
29.2
33.7
30.2
28.9
33.3
26.3
32.5
26.4
39.2
28.4
30.7
21.1
30.5
23.5
29.6
30.0
29.8
30.0
25.1
27.1
29.1
26.6
27.6
26.0
-
26.7
24.3
49.5
25.6
28.2
31.4


2009
Trucks
24.1
24.9
25.7
23.1
-
25.3
24.4
22.9
23.5
26.0
22.4
25.5
27.1
28.4
24.4
21.8
24.2
nn

22.7
21.3
21.3
23.8
18.9
24.8
23.9
21.4
21.9
23.0
25.2
22.0
22.1
24.4
21.7
19.5
22.0
20.8

20.8
20.9
23.0
2009
Cars
and 2010
Trucks Cars
30.7
31.7
33.3
26.2
32.5
32.4
31.3
27.3
30.0
31.7
26.3
31.1
29.3
28.7
30.5
25.3
29.9
25.6
39.2
27.3
25.7
21.3
28.5
22.4
29.5
28.3
25.6
25.7
24.9
26.8
25.7
25.9
25.4
22.6
19.5
23.9
23.3
49.5
24.3
26.5
28.2
35.8
34.9
39.4
29.1
33.1
37.5
34.0
29.7
32.8
35.2
29.1
34.5
32.0
30.2
33.6
26.4
32.7
26.1
37.6
28.5
30.8
31.4
26.1
25.4
32.4
27.5
29.9
30.9
25.6
28.7
30.3
27.1
27.9
26.7
-
27.2
24.5
49.1
24.7
28.5
32.3


2010
Trucks
25.0
29.2
24.1
27.1

24.6
25.3
24.6
24.8
26.6
23.6
26.2
25.9
29.6
23.1
19.8
22.8
23.6
-
23.6
22.6
22.8
24.0
22.6
-
24.5
22.8
21.6
23.7
24.1
21.7
23.9
24.3
22.2
19.7
22.6
21.4
-
21.4
21.3
23.4
2010
Cars
and 2011
Trucks Cars
34.5
34.4
33.2
28.3
33.1
32.4
33.5
28.0
31.7
32.2
27.0
31.5
30.9
29.7
29.8
24.6
29.3
25.5
37.6
27.6
27.2
23.7
25.2
24.6
32.4
25.6
26.5
25.5
25.1
27.7
25.6
25.8
25.7
23.1
19.7
24.4
23.4
49.1
23.6
25.4
28.4
35.9
35.4
38.2
32.1
36.5
37.0
35.1
29.6
33.2
36.1
29.9
35.5
32.6
30.3
34.3
27.4
33.2
27.8
39.7
29.5
32.4
32.3
27.7
25.5
-
-
31.0
31.4
26.4
27.3
30.9
28.4
28.6
27.8
-
28.4
25.1
49.5
26.4
29.3
32.8


2011
Trucks
28.5
28.5
25.0
27.1

25.2
27.1
26.6
26.7
27.5
23.6
26.8
24.5
30.5
24.5
21.0
24.2
25.0

25.0
22.2
22.2
24.3
21.7
-
-
22.2
23.0
22.7
27.2
23.0
23.8
25.9
22.7
19.9
22.8
22.0

22.0
22.4
23.6
2011
Cars
and
Trucks
34.7
34.8
32.1
30.3
36.5
32.0
34.4
28.6
32.0
33.4
26.8
32.6
31.7
30.4
31.3
26.3
30.7
27.2
39.7
28.7
26.3
22.7
26.6
23.9
-
-
25.6
26.8
25.2
27.3
26.7
26.3
26.9
23.6
19.9
24.5
24.0
49.5
24.9
27.0
28.6
                                    80
-------
                                Table 29




Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Manufacturer and Make for MY 2009-2011



Manufacturer
Hyundai
Kia
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
VW
vw
VW
Honda
Honda
Honda
Mazda
Subaru
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
BMW
BMW
BMW
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Other
Fleet


2009
Make Cars
All
All
Toyota
Lexus
Scion
All
VW
Audi
All
Honda
Acura
All
All
All
Nissan
Infiniti
All
BMW
Mini
All
Chevrolet
CMC
Buick
Cadillac
Pontiac
Saturn
All
Ford
Lincoln
Mercury
All
Dodge
Chrysler
Jeep
Ram
All
Mercedes-Benz
Smart
All
All
All
25.6
25.6
28.5
22.1
25.4
27.6
25.1
nn
24.4
27.0
23.3
26.6
23.9
22.8
26.1
21.1
25.5
21.3
30.3
22.8
24.5
17.1
24.3
19.1
23.5
23.9
23.8
23.9
20.3
21.3
23.2
21.3
22.0
20.4
-
21.3
19.6
37.1
20.6
22.5
24.8


2009
Trucks
19.9
19.3
20.4
18.4
-
20.1
19.5
18.2
18.7
20.8
17.9
20.3
21.5
22.4
19.4
17.6
19.2
18.3
-
18.3
17.2
17.2
19.2
15.5
19.9
19.2
17.3
17.5
18.5
20.1
17.6
17.8
19.6
17.3
15.8
17.7
16.7
-
16.7
16.9
18.4
2009
Cars
and 2010
Trucks Cars
25.1
24.2
26.1
20.9
25.4
25.4
24.8
21.7
23.8
25.1
21.0
24.6
23.2
22.6
24.0
20.3
23.6
20.6
30.3
21.9
20.7
17.2
22.8
18.2
23.5
22.6
20.6
20.5
20.1
21.1
20.5
20.7
20.4
18.0
15.8
19.2
18.8
37.1
19.5
21.2
22.4
27.4
27.9
30.4
23.1
25.9
29.1
26.8
23.5
25.9
27.7
23.2
27.1
25.3
23.8
26.3
21.1
25.7
21.1
29.2
22.8
24.7
25.0
21.1
20.5
25.5
22.0
23.9
24.4
20.6
23.0
24.0
21.7
22.3
20.9
-
21.7
19.7
36.8
19.9
22.7
25.5


2010
Trucks
23.0
20.0
19.2
21.4
-
19.6
20.1
19.5
19.7
21.3
18.8
20.9
20.6
23.3
18.4
16.0
18.2
18.9
-
18.9
18.2
18.4
19.4
18.2

19.7
18.3
17.3
18.9
19.2
17.4
19.3
19.7
17.8
16.0
18.2
17.2
-
17.2
17.2
18.7
2010
Cars
and 2011
Trucks Cars
27.0
27.0
25.9
22.4
25.9
25.4
26.4
22.1
25.0
25.4
21.5
24.9
24.4
23.4
23.5
19.8
23.1
20.6
29.2
22.1
21.8
19.1
20.4
19.8
25.5
20.6
21.3
20.3
20.2
22.1
20.4
20.7
20.6
18.4
16.0
19.5
18.8
36.8
18.9
20.4
22.6
27.9
28.1
29.5
25.2
28.3
28.7
27.6
23.5
26.2
28.4
23.8
27.9
25.7
23.9
26.8
21.9
26.1
22.4
30.6
23.6
25.9
25.7
22.4
20.6

-
24.9
24.9
21.2
21.9
24.5
22.7
23.0
21.9
-
22.7
20.2
37.1
21.2
23.3
25.9


2011
Trucks
22.5
22.5
19.8
21.3
-
20.0
21.5
21.1
21.2
21.9
18.8
21.4
19.5
23.9
19.5
17.0
19.3
20.0
-
20.0
17.9
17.9
19.6
17.5
-
-
17.9
18.4
18.2
21.3
18.4
19.2
20.9
18.2
16.1
18.3
17.6
-
17.6
18.0
18.9
2011
Cars
and
Trucks
27.5
27.2
25.1
23.8
28.3
25.1
27.1
nn
25.2
26.3
21.3
25.7
25.0
23.9
24.6
21.1
24.2
21.9
30.6
23.0
21.1
18.4
21.5
19.3

-
20.6
21.3
20.2
21.9
21.3
21.1
21.7
18.9
16.1
19.7
19.3
37.1
20.0
21.5
22.8
                                     81
-------
                                          Table 30
        Footprint (sq ft) and Truck Share by Manufacturer for MY 2009—2011s


2009
Manufacturer Cars
Toyota
Ford
GM
Honda
Chrysler
Nissan
Hyundai
VW
Mazda
Subaru
Kia
Daimler
BMW
Other
All
44.9
46.0
46.6
44.8
47.8
45.3
45.3
43.4
45.4
44.4
45.2
47.7
44.3
44.3
45.5


2009
Trucks
51.5
57.6
60.0
49.1
53.4
51.4
47.0
50.5
46.8
43.4
50.8
52.2
51.2
49.1
54.3
2009
Cars
and
Trucks
46.4
50.7
52.1
45.9
50.9
46.8
45.4
44.0
45.8
43.9
46.2
48.7
45.4
45.2
48.2

2009
Percent 2010
Trucks Cars
22.6%
40.6%
41.1%
25.9%
55.7%
24.6%
7.0%
8.6%
24.5%
47.6%
17.7%
22.8%
16.4%
18.3%
30.8%
44.3
46.2
46.8
44.7
48.3
45.4
45.0
43.5
45.0
44.2
44.3
47.8
44.9
44.8
45.4


2010
Trucks
53.3
58.4
58.4
49.3
52.7
53.1
46.9
48.9
47.8
44.1
52.4
50.7
50.7
48.3
54.1
2010
Cars
and
Trucks
47.0
51.9
51.6
46.0
50.9
47.5
45.2
44.1
45.4
44.1
45.0
48.7
45.8
46.1
48.5

2010
Percent 2011 2011
Trucks Cars Trucks
30.0%
46.4%
41.3%
29.7%
57.6%
27.2%
7.5%
11.3%
14.8%
71.8%
8.8%
32.0%
15.7%
35.5%
35.7%
44.8 53.5
46.3 59.3
47.0 61.0
45.5 50.1
48.1 53.9
45.0 53.1
46.6 46.8
44.4 49.4
44.3 49.7
44.4 44.5
44.4 48.3
45.1 50.0
45.8 50.9
45.3 49.1
45.8 55.9
2011
Cars
and
Trucks
47.7
52.2
54.5
46.8
51.8
46.8
46.6
45.2
44.7
44.5
44.9
46.6
46.7
46.4
49.6

2011
Percent
Trucks
33.4%
45.2%
53.4%
28.1%
64.5%
22.5%
6.7%
15.7%
8.4%
65.2%
13.4%
29.8%
16.5%
28.0%
37.6%
*Note: all footprint values for MY 2011 are preliminary, and are based on different data sources than values for MY 2009-2010.
                                                 82
-------
                       Table 31

MY 2010 Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type
           and Size for Largest Manufacturers
Vehicle
Type/Size
Cars
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
Wagons
Small
Midsize
All Sizes
SUVs (non-truck)
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
All Cars
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
Vans
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
SUVs
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
Pickups
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
All Trucks
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
Fleet
All Sizes
Toyota

29.8
31.6
23.7
30.6

25.9

25.9

-
22.6
-
22.6

29.5
28.8
23.7
29.1

-
20.8
-
20.8

-
21.7
15.3
21.2

19.1
15.9
17.3

-
21.0
15.8
19.6

25.4
Ford

25.7
25.6
20.8
24.7

-



-
23.7
20.7
22.3

25.7
25.0
20.8
24.0

-
23.4
-
23.4

-
21.7
17.0
18.4

21.7
16.4
16.6


22.0
16.5
17.4

20.4
GM

24.2
24.0
22.6
23.7

25.6
-
25.6

-
21.9
24.3
24.3

24.5
24.0
23.3
23.9

-
-
16.2
16.2

-
19.5
19.4
19.4

20.6
17.3
17.3


20.5
18.3
18.3

21.3
Honda

30.5
21.4
25.4
27.7

30.7

30.7

-
23.1
22.4
23.0

30.5
22.6
25.2
27.1

-
20.2
-
20.2

-
21.5
20.7
21.5


17.6
17.6

-
21.1
19.3
20.9

24.9
Chrysler

19.8
25.1
20.7
21.9

24.3

24.3

17.5
20.8
20.1
20.4

21.7
23.4
20.5
21.7

-
19.7
-
19.7

17.4
18.0
18.5
17.8


16.0
16.0

17.4
19.2
16.2
18.2

19.5
Nissan

23.5
26.8
19.6
26.4

25.0

25.0

-
23.0
20.2
21.8

24.1
26.4
20.1
25.7

-
-
-


-
22.0
17.5
19.2


16.4
16.4


22.0
17.0
18.2

23.1
Hyundai

28.7
29.9
25.5
28.2

26.9
-
26.9

-
24.6
19.8
24.0

28.3
28.2
25.1
27.4

-
-
-
-

-
23.6
19.0
23.0

-
-
-


23.6
19.0
23.0

27.0
VW

25.7
23.3
19.2
25.5

31.3
24.9
30.6

-
21.4
-
21.4

26.3
22.8
19.2
25.9

-
-
-
-

-
20.9
19.4
19.7

-
-
-

-
20.9
19.4
19.7

25.0
Mazda Subaru

26.9 22.7
24.4 25.3
-
26.3 24.4

22.5

22.5

-
23.4
18.7
21.8

26.9 22.6
24.0 25.3
18.7
25.3 23.8

24.1
-
-
24.1

-
20.3 23.3
17.8
18.5 23.3


-
-

24.1
20.3 23.3
17.8
20.6 23.3

24.4 23.4
Kia

29.3
26.4
-
28.7

27.1
23.1
27.0

-
22.4
18.9
22.4

28.4
25.3
18.9
27.9

-
19.8
-
19.8

-
20.3

20.3


-
-


20.0
-
20.0

27.0
Daimler

20.9
19.9
16.6
20.0

-
-


-
19.1

19.1

20.9
19.8
16.6
19.9

-
-
-
-

-
18.0
16.8
17.2

-
-
-


18.0
16.8
17.2

18.9
BMW

24.1
21.2
17.8
22.8

21.5
20.0
20.5

-
-
-
-

24.1
21.2
17.8
22.8

-
-
-


-
-
18.9
18.9


-
-

-
-
18.9
18.9

22.1
All

26.8
26.8
nn
26.1

26.5
22.8
26.4

17.5
22.8
21.8
22.4

26.8
25.7
22.4
25.5

24.1
20.1
16.2
20.1

17.4
21.2
18.2
19.7

19.7
16.5
16.9

18.3
20.8
17.2
18.7

22.6
                             83
-------
                       Table 32

MY 2011 Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type
            and Size for Largest Manufacturers
Vehicle
Type/Size
Cars
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
Wagons
Small
Midsize
All Sizes
SUVs (non-truck)
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
All Cars
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
Vans
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
SUVs
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
Pickups
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
All Trucks
Small
Midsize
Large
All Sizes
Fleet
All Sizes
Toyota

30.6
30.8
24.0
30.3

25.3
-
25.3

23.0
-
23.0

29.9
28.2
24.0
28.7

20.8
-
20.8

-
21.9
15.4
21.6

21.9
16.9
17.5

-
21.6
16.7
20.0

25.1
Ford

28.0
26.2
21.0
25.6


-
-

23.5
21.4
22.4

28.0
25.2
21.2
24.5

23.2
13.6
20.5


21.5
18.4
19.5

21.5
17.4
17.8

-
21.7
17.6
18.4

21.3
GM

23.1
26.1
22.6
24.9

25.2
-
25.2

-
24.7
24.7

23.7
26.1
23.2
24.9


15.5
15.5


-
18.9
18.9

21.5
17.3
17.4

-
21.5
17.9
17.9

20.6
Honda

31.8
21.5
27.3
28.9

31.0
-
31.0

22.6
22.4
22.5

31.6
22.3
27.0
27.9

23.0
-
23.0

-
21.1
21.6
21.1

-
17.6
17.6

-
21.6
19.7
21.4

25.7
Chrysler

21.2
24.4
21.6
22.8

25.1
-
25.1

22.5
20.4
21.4

23.7
23.7
21.2
nn

20.9
-
20.9

17.5
19.4
18.4
18.3

-
16.1
16.1

17.5
20.4
17.0
18.3

19.7
Nissan

22.9
27.2
-
26.5

27.2
-
27.2

23.6
20.6
21.7

25.1
27.0
20.6
26.1

21.5

21.5


23.7
18.5
20.5


16.4
16.4

-
22.8
17.4
19.3

24.2
Hyundai

28.3
34.4
27.3
29.1

26.9
-
26.9

24.1
19.8
23.8

28.0
29.0
27.1
27.9






22.8
19.0
22.5


-
-

-
22.8
19.0
22.5

27.5
VW

26.0
20.4
21.0
25.6

31.1
21.0
31.0

22.1
-
22.1

26.7
21.1
21.0
26.2

-
-
-

-
22.1
21.1
21.2

-
-
-

-
22.1
21.1
21.2

25.2
Mazda

27.0
24.8
-
26.5


-
-

23.0
20.2
22.0

27.0
24.1
20.2
25.7






20.1
19.2
19.5


-
-

-
20.1
19.2
19.5

25.0
Subaru

22.4
25.5
-
24.4

22.7
-
22.7

-
-
-

22.6
25.5

23.9

-
-
-

-
23.9
-
23.9

-
-
-

-
23.9

23.9

23.9
Kia

30.3
29.6
-
29.8

27.3
22.8
27.2

24.9
18.9
24.2

28.8
28.0
18.9
28.1

21.3

21.3


23.3
18.5
22.8


-
-

-
22.9
18.5
22.5

27.2
Daimler

22.3
20.3
18.8
21.4


19.6
19.6

19.2
-
19.2

22.3
20.0
18.8
21.2






18.4
17.0
17.6


-
-

-
18.4
17.0
17.6

20.0
BMW

24.2
24.2
18.5
23.6

21.5
-
21.5

-
-
-

24.1
24.2
18.5
23.6

-
-
-

-
-
20.0
20.0

-
-
-


-
20.0
20.0

23.0
All

27.1
27.2
24.5
26.5

26.9
20.0
26.8

23.2
22.0
22.8

27.0
26.2
23.8
25.9

21.3
14.8
20.9

17.5
21.6
18.8
19.9

21.7
17.1
17.3

17.5
21.5
17.8
18.9

22.8
                             84
-------
                                           Figure 29
     Manufacturer Adjusted Fuel Economy and Percent Truck by Model Year
              GM              Toyota            Honda             Ford             Nissan
O
a.
                  Car
Q.
E
O  20

t  15
E  50%
„  40%
   20%
   10%
                     Truck
                                                                       Car
                                                                           Truck
       1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985 1995 2005
           Chrysler           Hyundai             VW               Kia              BMW
O
CL
    30
    25
CL
I  20

t  15
   70%
^  60%
O
2  50%
».  40%

                                                 Truck
       1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985 1995 2005
            Subaru            Daimler           Mazda
O
CL
    25
Q.
E
O  20
O
?  50%
OJ  20%
CL
   10%
               Both
                    Car,
Truck
                              Both
                                  ruckVT
       1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985  1995 2005  1975 1985  1995 2005
                                                   85
-------
VIII. References

1.  "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Fuel Economy and Emission Control," November 1972.

2.  "Passenger Car Fuel Economy - Trends and Influencing Factors," SAE Paper 730790, Austin and Hellman,
September 1973.

3.  "Fuel Economy of the 1975 Models," SAE Paper 740970, Austin and Hellman, October 1974.

4.  "Passenger Car Fuel Economy Trends Through 1976," SAE Paper 750957, Austin and Service, October 1975.

5.  "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1977," SAE Paper 760795, Murrell, Pace, Service, and
Yeager, October 1976.

6.  "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1978," SAE Paper 780036, Murrell, February 1978.

7.  "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1979," SAE Paper 790225, Murrell, February 1979.

8.  "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1980," SAE Paper 800853, Murrell, Foster and Bristor,
June 1980.

9.  "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1981," SAE Paper 810386, Foster, Murrell and Loos,
February 1981.

10. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1982," SAE Paper 820300, Cheng, LeBaron, Murrell,
and Loos, February 1982.

11. "Why Vehicles Don't Achieve EPA MPG On the Road and How That Shortfall Can Be Accounted For," SAE
Paper 820791, Hellman and Murrell, June  1982.

12. "Light-Duty Automobile Fuel Economy Trends through 1983," SAE Paper 830544, Murrell, Loos, Heavenrich,
and Cheng, February 1983.

13. "Passenger Car Fuel Economy - Trends Through 1984," SAE Paper 840499, Heavenrich, Murrell, Cheng, and
Loos, February 1984.

14. "Light Truck Fuel Economy - Trends through 1984," SAE Paper 841405, Loos, Cheng, Murrell and
Heavenrich, October 1984.

15. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy - Trends Through 1985," SAE Paper 850550, Heavenrich, Murrell,
Cheng, and Loos, March 1985.

16. "Light-Duty Automotive Trends Through 1986," SAE Paper 860366, Heavenrich, Cheng, and Murrell,
February 1986.

17. "Trends in Alternate Measures of Vehicle Fuel Economy," SAE Paper 861426, Hellman and Murrell,
September 1986.
                                                   86
-------
18.  "Light-Duty Automotive Trends Through 1987," SAE Paper 871088, Heavenrich, Murrell, and Cheng, May
1987.

19.  "Light-Duty Automotive Trends Through 1988," U.S. EPA, EPA/AA/CTAB/88-07, Heavenrich and Murrell,
June 1988.

20.  "Light-Duty Automotive and Technology Trends Through 1989," U.S. EPA, EPA/AA/CTAB/89-04,
Heavenrich, Murrell, and Hellman, May 1989.

21.  "Downward Trend in Passenger Car Fuel Economy—A View of Recent Data," U.S. EPA,
EPA/AA/CTAB/90-01, Murrell and Heavenrich, January 1990.

22.  "Options for Controlling the Global Warming Impact from Motor Vehicles," U.S. EPA,
EPA/AA/CTAB/89-08, Heavenrich, Murrell, and Hellman, December 1989.

23.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1990," U.S. EPA,
EPA/AA/CTAB/90-03, Heavenrich and Murrell, June 1990.

24.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1991," U.S. EPA/AA/CTAB/91-02,
Heavenrich, Murrell, and Hellman, May 1991.

25.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1993," U.S. EPA/AA/TDG/93-01,
Murrell, Hellman, and Heavenrich, May 1993.

26.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1996," U.S. EPA/AA/TDSG/96-01,
Heavenrich and Hellman, July 1996.

27.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1999," U.S. EPA420-R-99-018,
Heavenrich and Hellman, September 1999.

28. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends  1975 through 2000," U.S. EPA420-R-00-008,
Heavenrich and Hellman, December 2000.

29.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2001," U.S. EPA420-R-01-008,
Heavenrich and Hellman, September 2001.

30.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2003," U.S. EPA420-R-03-006,
Heavenrich and Hellman, April 2003.

31.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2004," U.S. EPA420-R-04-001,
Heavenrich and Hellman, April 2004.

32.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2005," U.S. EPA420-R-05-001,
Robert M. Heavenrich, July 2005.

33.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2006," U.S. EPA420-R-06-011,
Robert M. Heavenrich, July 2006.
                                                  87
-------
34.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through 2007," U.S. EPA420-S-07-
001, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, September 2007.

35.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through 2008," U.S. EPA420-R-08-
015, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, September 2008.

36.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends:  1975 Through
2009," U.S. EPA420-R-09-014, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, November 2009.

37.  "Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends:  1975 Through
2010," U.S. EPA-420-R-10-023, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, November 2010.

38.  "Concise Description of Auto Fuel Economy in Recent Years," SAE Paper 760045, Malliaris, Hsia and Gould,
February 1976.

39.  "Automotive Engine ~ A Future Perspective," SAE Paper 891666, Amann, 1989.

40.  "Regression Analysis of Acceleration Performance of Light-Duty Vehicles," DOT HS 807 763, Young,
September 1991.

41.  "Determinates of Multiple Measures of Acceleration,"  SAE Paper 931805, Santini and Anderson, 1993.
-------
                 Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
                    Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
                         Fuel Economy Trends:
                           1975 Through 2011

                                Appendix A
              Database Details and Calculation Methods
                             Transportation and Climate Division

                            Office of Transportation and Air Quality
                            U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                NOTICE

                This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
                positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
                that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
                facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
                technical developments.
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-12-001a
March 2012
-------
                      Harmonically Averaging Fuel Economy Values

       Dimensionally, fuel economy is miles divided by gallons.  Then, presented with more than one
fuel economy value, an approach to averaging the values is to compute the result by determining the total
miles traveled and dividing that by the total gallons used.

       Example: A motorist's fuel economy log for May shows that 704 miles were accumulated around
town in which the fuel economy was 16 mpg, and one 216 mile highway trip was taken on which the fuel
economy was 24 mpg. What is the average fuel economy for May?

       The total miles are 704 + 216 = 920. The total gallons thus are 704 / 16 = 44 plus
 216 / 24 = 9 or atotal of 53 gallons. The average mpg is 920 / 53  = 17.4 mpg. Notice that the arithmetic
average of the two fuel economy values (16 + 24) / 2 = 20 mpg gives an individual result that is higher
than the total miles/total gallons result.

       Even if the around-town miles traveled and the highway trip miles traveled were the same (460
miles), the average fuel economy would not be 20; it would be 19.2 mpg.  This is because in the total
miles/total gallons approach, fuel consumption is arithmetically averaged, but fuel economy is
harmonically averaged, so for the second example (equal trip distances), the calculation would be:
              Average MPG =
which is the same as arithmetically averaging the two fuel consumption values.

       A specific example of this type of averaging approach is shown in the calculation of the overall
average fuel economy using the EPA "city" (MPGC) and EPA "highway" (MPGH) fuel economy values.


                               Total Miles
              Averaqe MPG =	
                    a         Total Gallons

                                        Total Miles
                               City Gallons + Highway Gallons

                                        Total Miles
                               I City Miles  Highway Miles \
                               (  City MPG + Highway MPG )


       Now, if city miles are 55 percent of total miles and highway miles are the remaining 45 percent,
after dividing by total miles,
              Average MPG =
                              / U.55    U.45
                              (WPG^ + MPGH
                                            A-l
-------
and this average mpg would represent a composite mpg value based on the 55% city/45% highway
driving in this example.  This 55% city/45% highway weighting is the metric in this report for laboratory
composite fuel economy values.

       The same approach can be used when the average mpg of a group of vehicles with different mpg
values is to be calculated. Suppose a fleet of 100,000 vehicles is made up of two classes, one of 70,000
vehicles whose fuel economy is 10 mpg and the other of 30,000 vehicles whose fuel economy is 14 mpg.
Each vehicle in the fleet is assumed to travel the same number of miles (M),
              Total Miles = 100,000 M

                              70,000 M   30,000 M
              Total Gallons =	h
                                  10          14
and the average fuel economy is:
                                             1
              Average Fuel Economy = —^-=—ppr— = 10.9 mpg
                                         _ +    "
                                         10 + 1
where .7 and .3 are the relative shares of each vehicle class in the fleet.  Notice that, again, the arithmetic
average of the class fuel economy values (10 + 14)/2 = 12 mpg is higher.

       In general, some form of a weighted harmonic mean must be used when averaging different fuel
economy values in order to maintain mathematical integrity.

       While fuel economy values (in miles per gallon) must be harmonically averaged to maintain
mathematical integrity, fuel consumption values (in gallons per mile) and carbon dioxide emissions
values (in grams per mile) can be arithmetically averaged.
                                             A-2
-------
                            Estimated and Final Production Data

       Table A-l compares average laboratory 55/45 fuel economy for model years 1998 through 2011
at three points in time:

       (1) an initial estimate determined early in the model year using projected production;

       (2) for some years, a revised estimate determined by using trade publication sales data
       that were obtained after the end of each model year, but before the final CAFE data were
       submitted by automakers to the Federal Government; and

       (3) final fuel economy values determined from CAFE compliance data provided by the
       manufacturers to the Federal Government after the end of the model year.

       Historically, the final car plus truck laboratory 55/45 fuel economy values have generally varied
from 0.4 mpg lower to 0.6 mpg higher compared to the original estimates based exclusively on projected
production. But, MY2009 was a very unusual year in this regard.  The final car plus truck laboratory
55/45 value for MY2009 was 1.8 mpg higher than the initial estimate for 2009, due to the market turmoil
in MY2009.  The final car plus truck adjusted fuel economy value for MY2009 was 1.3 mpg higher than
the initial estimate. For MY 2010, the final car plus truck laboratory and adjusted values were both 0.1
mpg higher than the initial estimates in last year's report.
                                             A-3
-------
             Table A-l




Comparison of Laboratory 55/45 MPG
Model Initial Revised
Year Estimate Estimate
Cars 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Trucks 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Both 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
28.6
28.1
28.1
28.3
28.5
29.0
28.7
28.9
28.8
29.4
30.3
30.9
32.7
32.8
20.6
20.3
20.5
20.3
20.4
20.8
20.9
21.3
21.5
22.1
22.5
22.9
23.8
23.6
24.4
23.8
24.0
23.9
24.0
24.4
24.4
24.6
24.6
25.3
26.0
26.4
28.3
28.6
28.6
28.2
28.3
28.3
28.5
28.9
28.9
29.2
29.2
30.3




20.6
20.4
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.9
20.9
21.2
21.9
22.1




24.4
24.0
23.9
24.0
23.9
24.2
24.4
24.6
25.3
25.7




Final
Value
28.5
28.1
28.2
28.4
28.6
28.9
28.9
29.5
29.2
30.3
30.5
32.1
32.3

20.9
20.5
20.8
20.6
20.6
20.9
20.8
21.4
21.8
22.1
22.7
23.8
23.4

24.5
24.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.3
24.0
24.8
25.2
25.8
26.3
28.2
28.4

                A-4
-------
                              Use of 3-Year Moving Averages

       Use of the three-year moving averages, which effectively smoothes the trends, results in an
improvement in discriminating real trends from what might be relatively small year-to-year variations in
the data.  For this report, as shown in Table A-2 (laboratory) and Table A-3 (adjusted), these three-year
moving averages are tabulated at the midpoint. For example, the midpoint for model years 2007, 2008,
and 2009 is MY2008.
                                          Table A-2

           Light-Duty Vehicle Laboratory Fuel Economy and Truck Sales Fraction
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
55/45
Car
15.8
17.4
18.3
19.9
20.2
23.5
25.1
26.0
25.9
26.3
26.9
27.8
28.0
28.5
28.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
27.6
27.7
28.0
27.7
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.5
27.6
27.7
28.2
28.1
28.8
28.6
29.5
29.8
31.3
32.3
32.8
Actual Data
Fuel Economy
Truck Both
13.7
14.4
15.6
15.3
14.7
18.6
20.1
20.5
20.8
20.5
20.6
21.5
21.6
21.2
20.9
20.7
21.2
20.8
21.0
20.7
20.5
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.3
20.7
20.2
20.3
20.6
20.4
21.0
21.3
21.5
22.1
23.0
23.4
23.6
15.3
16.7
17.7
18.6
18.7
22.5
24.1
24.7
24.6
24.6
25.0
25.7
25.9
25.9
25.4
25.2
25.4
24.9
25.1
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.5
24.5
24.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.3
24.0
24.8
25.2
25.8
26.3
28.2
28.4
28.6
Truck
Production
Fraction
19.2%
20.9%
19.7%
22.4%
22.1%
16.4%
17.2%
19.5%
22.0%
23.4%
24.7%
27.9%
27.1%
29.0%
29.9%
29.6%
30.4%
31.3%
32.3%
38.1%
35.9%
36.3%
38.5%
40.7%
40.7%
40.3%
38.8%
41.2%
43.4%
45.0%
42.8%
40.0%
38.8%
38.5%
30.8%
35.7%
37.6%
Car

17.2
18.5
19.5
21.2
23.0
24.9
25.7
26.1
26.4
27.0
27.6
28.1
28.2
28.1
27.9
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.8
27.8
27.9
27.9
27.8
27.7
27.6
27.6
27.8
28.0
28.4
28.5
29.0
29.3
30.2
31.2
32.1

Three-Year Moving Average
Truck
55/45 Fuel Economy Production
Truck Both Fraction

14.6
15.1
15.2
16.2
17.8
19.7
20.5
20.6
20.6
20.8
21.2
21.4
21.2
20.9
20.9
20.9
21.0
20.8
20.7
20.7
20.6
20.7
20.5
20.6
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.7
20.9
21.3
21.6
22.2
22.8
23.3


16.6
17.7
18.3
19.9
21.8
23.8
24.5
24.6
24.7
25.1
25.6
25.8
25.8
25.5
25.4
25.2
25.1
24.9
24.8
24.7
24.7
24.6
24.4
24.3
24.2
24.2
24.2
24.1
24.4
24.7
25.3
25.7
26.7
27.6
28.4


19.9%
21.0%
21.4%
20.3%
18.6%
17.7%
19.6%
21.6%
23.4%
25.3%
26.5%
28.0%
28.7%
29.5%
29.9%
30.4%
31.3%
33.9%
35.4%
36.7%
36.9%
38.5%
40.0%
40.6%
40.0%
40.1%
41.1%
43.2%
43.7%
42.6%
40.5%
39.1%
36.0%
35.0%
34.7%

                                             A-5
-------
                              Table A-3




               Light-Duty Vehicle Adjusted Fuel Economy
Cars
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
City
12.3
13.7
14.4
15.5
15.9
18.3
19.6
20.1
19.9
20.2
20.6
21.2
21.2
21.4
20.8
20.4
20.4
19.8
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.5
19.5
19.4
19.1
18.9
18.9
18.9
19.0
18.8
19.2
19.1
19.7
19.9
20.9
21.5
21.7
Actual Data
Highway
15.2
16.6
17.3
19.1
19.2
22.6
24.2
25.5
25.5
25.9
26.7
27.6
27.7
28.1
27.8
27.4
27.4
27.2
27.2
27.4
27.8
27.3
27.3
27.3
26.8
26.5
26.4
26.2
26.7
26.6
26.9
26.8
27.5
27.8
28.9
29.7
30.4
Composite
13.5
14.9
15.6
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.8
24.1
23.6
23.3
23.3
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.2
22.9
22.9
22.9
22.6
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.5
23.7
24.8
25.5
25.9
Three-Year Moving Average
City Highway Composite

13.5
14.5
15.3
16.6
17.9
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.2
20.7
21.0
21.2
21.1
20.9
20.5
20.2
20.0
19.8
19.8
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.3
19.1
19.0
18.9
18.9
18.9
19.0
19.0
19.3
19.5
20.1
20.7
21.4


16.4
17.7
18.5
20.3
22.0
24.1
25.1
25.6
26.0
26.7
27.3
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.5
27.3
27.3
27.3
27.5
27.5
27.5
27.3
27.1
26.9
26.6
26.4
26.4
26.5
26.7
26.8
27.1
27.4
28.1
28.8
29.7


14.6
15.8
16.6
18.1
19.6
21.2
21.9
22.2
22.5
23.0
23.5
23.8
23.8
23.7
23.4
23.1
23.0
23.0
23.1
23.0
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.6
22.4
22.4
22.5
22.5
22.7
22.8
23.1
23.3
24.0
24.7
25.4

                                 A-6
-------
                              Table A-3




               Light-Duty Vehicle Adjusted Fuel Economy
Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
City
10.9
11.6
12.7
12.4
12.1
14.8
16.0
16.3
16.5
16.1
16.2
16.8
16.8
16.2
15.9
15.6
15.9
15.4
15.5
15.2
15.0
15.0
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.7
14.3
14.2
14.4
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.7
15.0
15.7
15.9
16.0
Actual Data
Highway
12.7
13.2
14.2
13.7
13.1
17.1
18.6
19.0
19.6
19.3
19.4
20.2
20.5
20.1
19.8
19.8
20.3
19.9
20.1
19.6
19.5
19.8
19.4
19.7
19.1
19.3
18.8
18.8
19.0
18.9
19.4
19.7
19.9
20.5
21.3
21.6
22.0
Composite
11.6
12.3
13.3
13.0
12.5
15.8
17.1
17.4
17.7
17.4
17.5
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.8
17.4
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
16.9
17.1
16.6
16.9
16.4
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.7
18.4
18.7
18.9
Three-Year Moving Average
City Highway Composite

11.7
12.2
12.4
13.1
14.3
15.7
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.6
16.3
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.6
15.4
15.2
15.1
14.9
14.9
14.7
14.7
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.5
15.9


13.3
13.7
13.7
14.6
16.3
18.3
19.1
19.3
19.4
19.6
20.0
20.3
20.1
19.9
19.9
20.0
20.1
19.9
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.4
19.4
19.1
19.0
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.6
21.1
21.6


12.4
12.8
12.9
13.8
15.1
16.8
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
18.0
18.1
17.9
17.6
17.6
17.5
17.5
17.3
17.2
17.1
17.0
17.1
16.9
16.9
16.6
16.6
16.5
16.5
16.7
16.8
17.1
17.4
17.8
18.3
18.7

                                 A-7
-------
                             Table A-3




              Light-Duty Vehicle Adjusted Fuel Economy
Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
City
12.0
13.2
14.0
14.7
14.9
17.6
18.8
19.2
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.8
19.8
19.6
19.1
18.7
18.8
18.2
18.2
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
16.9
16.9
16.8
16.6
16.7
16.3
16.8
17.0
17.4
17.7
18.9
19.1
19.2
Actual Data
Highway
14.6
15.7
16.6
17.5
17.4
21.5
23.1
23.9
23.9
24.0
24.4
25.0
25.3
25.2
24.8
24.6
24.7
24.4
24.4
23.8
24.1
24.0
23.6
23.6
23.1
23.1
22.8
22.5
22.7
22.4
23.1
23.4
24.0
24.4
26.0
26.2
26.6
Composite
13.1
14.2
15.1
15.8
15.9
19.2
20.5
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.8
22.0
21.9
21.4
21.2
21.3
20.8
20.9
20.4
20.5
20.4
20.2
20.1
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.5
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.8
Three-Year Moving Average
City Highway Composite

13.1
14.0
14.5
15.7
17.1
18.6
19.0
19.1
19.1
19.4
19.6
19.7
19.5
19.1
18.9
18.6
18.4
18.1
17.9
17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.0
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.6
16.7
17.1
17.4
18.0
18.6
19.1


15.7
16.6
17.2
18.8
20.6
22.8
23.6
23.9
24.1
24.5
24.9
25.2
25.1
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.2
24.1
24.0
23.9
23.8
23.4
23.2
23.0
22.8
22.7
22.6
22.8
23.0
23.5
23.9
24.8
25.5
26.3


14.1
15.0
15.6
17.0
18.5
20.3
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.4
21.7
21.9
21.8
21.5
21.3
21.1
21.0
20.7
20.6
20.4
20.4
20.2
20.0
19.9
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.5
19.6
19.8
20.2
20.6
21.3
22.0
22.6

                               A-8
-------
                       Methodology for Adjusted Fuel Economy Values
                                  for Model Years 1986-2011

       On December 27, 2006, EPA published regulations that changed the methodology for calculating
the city and highway fuel economy label estimates for new passenger cars and light trucks (71 Federal
Register 77872). This revised methodology provides fuel economy estimates to consumers that better
reflect real world fuel economy. The methodology incorporates test data that directly account for several
important factors that affect fuel economy in the real world, such as high speeds, aggressive accelerations
and decelerations, the use of air conditioning, and operation in cold temperatures, and indirectly account
for a number of other factors that are not reflected in EPA laboratory test data such as changing fuel
composition, road conditions, etc.

       These vehicle fuel economy label changes were implemented beginning with the 2008 model
year.  For model years 2008-2010, manufacturers had two options for calculating city and highway fuel
economy labels:  1)  use vehicle-specific "5-cycle" (Federal Test Procedure for urban stop-and-go driving,
Highway Fuel Economy Test for rural driving,  US06 test for high speeds and aggressive driving, SCO3
test for air conditioning operation, and cold FTP test for cold temperature operation) fuel economy test
data in "composite" equations that calculate vehicle-specific city and highway fuel  economy values using
weighting factors for data from each of the 5 EPA test cycles, or 2) use an industry-average "mpg-based"
method to derive 5-cycle values, which yields mpg-based adjustments based on a regression of recent 5-
cycle fuel economy data for the industry as a whole, and applied to "2-cycle" fuel economy test results.
Starting with the 2011 models, manufacturers are required to perform an evaluation using 5-cycle tests
conducted for vehicle emissions certification that determines whether the models represented by the
certification vehicle  are eligible to use the less resource-intensive mpg-based method for determining
adjusted fuel economy values. The evaluation consists of a comparison of 5-cycle and mpg-based 2-cycle
fuel economy values to  determine whether the mpg-based method achieves results comparable to the 5-
cycle method.  If the evaluation finds that the 5-cycle method yields significantly lower estimates than the
derived 5-cycle method, then the manufacturer is required to use the 5-cycle method for all models
represented by the emission certification vehicle. Of course, a manufacturer may use the full 5-cycle
method for any vehicles for which it is not required if they believe it produces better fuel economy
results. Although this required evaluation has resulted in more models using the 5-cycle method, they are
still in the minority.  In  the 2010 model year, before this evaluation was required, about seven percent of
models used the more complex and labor-intensive method, but two years  later, in the 2012 model year,
this fraction has doubled to about 14 percent. For more details on the derivation of these options, the
specific equations that allow an automaker to calculate new label values using either the vehicle-specific
5-cycle test data or the industry-average mpg-based derive 5-cycle approach, and the impact of these
changes on average fuel economy label values, see the  Preamble to the new regulations (71 Federal
Register 77881-77893).

       Beginning with the 2007 Trends report, EPA has made significant changes in how adjusted (ADJ)
fuel economy values for model years 1986 through 2011 are calculated to reflect the revised EPA fuel
economy label methodology. These changes affect every table and figure  in this report that involve
adjusted fuel economy data. Accordingly, adjusted fuel economy values for 1986 and later model years
should not be compared with the corresponding values from pre-2007 reports in this series.  Specifically,
the adjusted fuel economy values for 1986-2011 in this report differ from those in pre-2007 reports as
explained below.
                                              A-9
-------
•   For model years 2005-2011, EPA calculates adjusted fuel economy values for most of the
    individual models in the fuel economy trends database using the following city and highway
    "mpg-based" equations from the EPA fuel economy labeling rulemaking:
       New ADJ CITY =
                         0.003259 +
                                      LAB CITY
       New ADJ HWY =
                          0.001376+   L3466
                                       LAB HWY
    The above equations are not used if a manufacturer chooses the option of providing vehicle-
    specific 5-cycle test data for an individual model. In that case, the adjusted fuel economy
    values are calculated using equations with weighting factors for the data from the 5-cycle
    tests. For MY2011, manufacturers chose this option for a small number of individual models.

    Calculating fleetwide adjusted city and highway fuel economy values for a given model year
    requires a harmonic, production-weighted average of all of the adjusted city and highway fuel
    economy values for individual models.

    The above equations yield a greater downward adjustment for higher fuel economy vehicles
    than for lower fuel economy vehicles. For example, compared to the older fuel economy
    label methodology, a 15 mpg city value will be reduced by an additional 10%, while a 50
    mpg city value will be reduced by an additional 18%. Likewise,  a 20 mpg highway value
    will be reduced by an additional 7%, while a 50 mpg highway value will be reduced by an
    additional 11%. EPA projected an overall average fleetwide adjustment of 11% lower for
    city fuel economy and 8% lower for highway fuel economy, beyond that in the older label
    adjustment methodology that has been used in pre-2007 reports in this series. These factors
    can be used to convert older adjusted fuel economy values to the  newer adjusted fuel
    economy values for the current fleet as a whole, but would not be appropriate factors to use
    for individual models or for a future fleet with different mpg characteristics.

    This report seldom uses separate city and highway fuel economy values, but typically uses
    the composite city/highway fuel economy value. Pre-2007 reports used a 55% city/45%
    highway weighting for adjusted composite fuel economy values,  the same weighting used for
    laboratory composite values and for the CAFE compliance program. The analysis of real
    world driving activity underlying the  newer fuel economy label methodology assumed a
    "speed cutpoint" of 45 miles per hour to differentiate between city and highway driving  (71
    Federal Register 77904). Based on this speed cutpoint, the correct weighting for correlating
    the new city and highway fuel economy values with real world driving, on a miles driven
    basis, is 43% city/57% highway. Accordingly, the 43% city/57% highway weighting is now
    used for all adjusted composite city/highway fuel economy values in this report beginning
    with the 2005 model year (note that the historic 55% city/45% highway weighting is still used
    for both CAFE compliance and fuel economy labels).
                                     A-10
-------
           The appropriate fleetwide factors to convert laboratory or older adjusted fuel economy values
           to the newer adjusted fuel economy values are dependent on the city fuel economy-to-
           highway fuel economy ratios in the fleet. On average, for the current fleet, combining the
           11% lower adjustment for city fuel economy, the 8% lower adjustment for highway fuel
           economy, and the shift to the 43% city/57% highway weighting, the newer adjustment for
           city/highway composite fuel economy values is 6% lower than that used in the older label
           adjustment methodology. This 6% lower value is the average impact for a fleet with the mpg
           and city fuel economy-to-highway fuel economy characteristics of the current fleet, and
           would not be the appropriate value for individual models, partial fleet segments, or for future
           fleets with different mpg and city fuel economy-to-highway fuel economy distributions.

       •   For model years 1986 through 2004, EPA calculates adjusted fuel economy values based on
           the assumption that the impacts of the factors that have led to lower real world fuel economy
           have occurred in a gradual (i.e., linear) manner over the 20 years from 1986 through 2005.
           On April 6, 1984, EPA published regulations that established the older fuel economy label
           adjustment factors of 0.9 for city fuel economy and 0.78 for highway fuel economy that took
           effect for model year 1985 vehicles (49 Federal Register 13832). EPA believes that these
           adjustment factors were appropriate through the 1985 model year. EPA has not attempted to
           perform a year-by-year analysis to determine the extent to which the many relevant factors
           (including highway speed limits, more aggressive driving, vehicle horsepower-to-weight
           ratio, suburbanization, congestion, use of air conditioning, gasoline composition, et al) that
           have affected real world fuel economy since 1985 have  changed over time. Rather, EPA has
           made the simplifying, but we think reasonable, assumption that the collective impact of these
           changes has been a linearly increasing impact over the 20 years from 1986 through 2005.
           Using the equations shown above for individual models, EPA has assumed 1/20 of the fully
           phased-in downward adjustment for city and highway values would be reflected in the 1986
           data, 2/20 of this adjustment would be reflected in the 1987 data, etc., up to 19/20 of this
           adjustment in 2004 and the full adjustment in 2005 and  later years. Likewise, EPA has
           assumed the 55/45 city/highway weighting changes to a 43/57 city/highway weighting in a
           linear fashion over the 1986 to 2005 time period as well. As discussed above, the average
           fleetwide composite city/highway fuel economy values  for 2005-2011 are 6% lower than the
           composite city/highway fuel economy value calculated with the older adjustment factors.

       To generate precise adjusted city,  highway, or composite fuel economy values for individual
models or for future fleetwide averages with different mpg or city fuel economy-to-highway fuel
economy ratios than the current fleet, it is  essential to use the above  equations to calculate adjusted city
and highway fuel economy values for individual models, then use the 43% city/57% highway weighting
to generate an adjusted composite fuel economy value for individual models, and then calculate the
harmonically  production-weighted average of the individual models to yield the average composite fuel
economy for the fleet as a whole.  Alternatively, for a first-order estimate of generic fleetwide factors that
one could use to convert values from the historic fuel economy trends database to the newer adjusted fuel
economy levels, see the factors in Table A-4, which are based on the mpg and city fuel economy-to-
highway fuel  economy characteristics of the current fleet. For example, the industry-wide adjusted
composite city/highway fuel economy value for model year 1986 in this year's report, which will be
reported as ADJ COMP, is about .997 (1.0 minus 0.003, where 0.003 equals 0.3%, and the  latter is equal
to 6% divided by 20) times the adjusted composite city/highway fuel economy value, or ADJ 55/45, from
pre-2007 reports in this series. Likewise, the same industry-wide ADJ COMP value for 1986 can be
approximated by multiplying the laboratory composite 55/45 value for 1986 by 0.851. The industry-wide
                                             A-ll
-------
ADJ COMP fuel economy values for model years 2005-2011 in this year's report are all equal to 0.80
times the laboratory composite 55/45 values.

       It is important to note that the above discussion, as well as all the data in this report, is focused on
new model year vehicle fleets, i.e., the data for a MY2000 vehicle is most directly relevant for that
vehicle operated on the road in calendar year 2000.  Because most (though not all) of the real world
factors reflected in this methodology are relatively independent of vehicle design, the best approximation
of the adjusted fuel economy of a used MY2000 vehicle in calendar year 2011 would be to use the 2011
factors in Table A-4.

       Table A-5 provides a comparison of adjusted composite fuel economy values, for cars and trucks
combined, using both the older fuel economy label methodology that has been used in pre-2007 reports in
this series as well as the newer fuel economy label methodology described above and used in 2007 and
later reports.

       No changes have been made in the way EPA calculates adjusted fuel economy values for 1975-
1985. For these model years, EPA still uses the 0.9  city/0.78 highway fuel economy adjustments
established in 1984, along with the 55% city/45% highway weighting factor. EPA believes that this
methodology was appropriate for the late 1970s and early 1980s and is not making any changes to
adjusted fuel economy values for 1975 through 1985.

       No changes have been made in the laboratory (LAB) fuel economy values in this report.  The
laboratory city value remains the fuel economy value over the  EPA Federal Test Procedure, the laboratory
highway value remains the fuel economy value over the EPA Highway Fuel Economy Test, and the
laboratory 55/45 is a weighted value of these two tests,  with a  55% weighting of the Federal Test
Procedure and a 45% weighting of the Highway Fuel Economy Test. The laboratory 55/45 values are
used for CAFE compliance, in conjunction with alternative fuel vehicle credits and test procedure
adjustments. Because the underlying methodology for generating and reporting the laboratory fuel
economy values have not changed since this series began in the mid-1970s, these values provide an
excellent basis with which to compare long-term fuel economy trends from the perspective of vehicle
design, apart from the factors that affect real world fuel economy that are reflected in the adjusted fuel
economy values.

       Finally, this same methodology for including real world factors in the adjusted fuel economy
values is also reflected in the adjusted carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions data as well. As discussed in
Section IV, EPA back-calculated all CO2 emissions values in this report from corresponding fuel
economy values in the historical Trends database. Accordingly, the adjusted CO2 emissions values
explicitly account for the above methodology for 1986 and later model years.
                                             A-12
-------
                                         Table A-4

 Approximate Factors for Converting Industry-Wide Fuel Economy Values from Previous
               Reports to the New Fuel Economy Values in this 2011 Report
Factors to convert
older ADJ to new ADJ
CITY HWY 55/45
1975-1985
1986
1987
1998
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 - 2011
1.000
0.995
0.989
0.984
0.978
0.973
0.967
0.962
0.956
0.951
0.945
0.940
0.934
0.929
0.923
0.918
0.912
0.907
0.901
0.896
0.890
1.000
0.996
0.992
0.988
0.984
0.980
0.976
0.972
0.968
0.964
0.960
0.956
0.952
0.948
0.944
0.940
0.936
0.932
0.928
0.924
0.920
1.000
0.997
0.994
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.979
0.976
0.973
0.970
0.967
0.964
0.961
0.958
0.955
0.952
0.949
0.946
0.943
0.940
Factors to convert
LAB to new ADJ
CITY HWY 55/45
0.900
0.895
0.890
0.885
0.880
0.875
0.870
0.865
0.860
0.855
0.850
0.845
0.840
0.835
0.830
0.825
0.820
0.815
0.810
0.805
0.800
0.780
0.777
0.774
0.771
0.768
0.765
0.762
0.759
0.756
0.753
0.750
0.747
0.744
0.741
0.738
0.735
0.732
0.729
0.726
0.723
0.720
0.854
0.851
0.849
0.846
0.843
0.841
0.838
0.835
0.832
0.830
0.827
0.824
0.822
0.819
0.816
0.814
0.811
0.808
0.805
0.803
0.800
Important Notes for Table A-4:

1. Multiplying the factors above times the appropriate values from pre-2007 reports approximates the
newer adjusted (ADJ) fuel economy values in this 2011 report. Also, these factors can be used "in
reverse" to convert new adjusted fuel economy values in this report to corresponding old adjusted fuel
economy values or to corresponding laboratory fuel economy values, e.g., dividing an adjusted, combined
city/highway MY 2011 fuel economy value in this report by .940 would yield a corresponding adjusted
fuel economy value based on the methodology used in pre-2007 reports.

2. These factors are first-order approximations relevant only for industry-wide fuel economy values for
the 1986 through 2011 timeframe.

3. Precise estimates for individual models require the use of the mpg-based equations for ADJ CITY and
ADJ HWY provided above as well as a linear phase-in, over the 1986 to 2005 time period, for both the
mpg-based equations and the change from a 55/45 city/highway weighting to a 43/57 city/highway
weighting.

4. These approximations would yield the largest error for individual models or fleets with high mpg
and/or high city fuel economy-to-highway fuel economy ratios.
                                            A-13
-------
                                        Table A-5

       Comparison of "Old" and "New" Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy Values,
                      for Cars and Trucks Combined, for 2003-2011
                           Cars and Trucks Combined
Model
Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
"Old"
Adjusted
Composite
20.8
20.5
21.2
21.5
22.0
22.4
24.1
24.3
24.5
"New"
Adjusted
Composite
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.8
Important Notes for Table A-5:

 1. "Old" adjusted composite fuel economy values are based on the EPA fuel economy label
methodology used in previous reports in this series, i.e., 10% downward city adjustment, 22% downward
highway adjustment, and a 55% city/45% highway weighting factor.

 2. "New" adjusted composite fuel economy values are based on the new EPA fuel economy label
methodology, applicable to MY2011 vehicles and used for the first time in the 2007 report and described
in the previous section.

 3. The "new" adjusted composite fuel economy values for cars and trucks combined are approximately
6% lower than the "old" adjusted composite fuel economy values for cars and trucks combined. For cars
only, the "new" adjusted composite fuel economy values would be more than 6% lower than the "old"
values, while for trucks only, the "new" adjusted composite fuel economy values would be less than 6%
lower than the "old" values.
                                           A-14
-------
                     Comparison of EPA and NHTSA Data, 1975-2011

       Table A-6 compares CAFE performance data reported by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration ("Summary of Fuel Economy Performance" report dated October 28, 2011 and available
at www.nhtsa.gov) with the adjusted and unadjusted (laboratory) composite fuel economy data in this
report. The NHTSA values in Table A-6 are generally higher than the EPA laboratory values due to
differences in alternative fuel credits, test procedure adjustment factors for cars, and, for years prior to
MY 2011, some minor differences in vehicle classification. In recent years for which both Agencies
report final data, the NHTSA values are typically 0.6-1.Ompg higher than the EPA values.  For MY2011,
the preliminary NHTSA value is 1.0 mpg higher than the preliminary EPA value. These preliminary
projections are based on different data sets. The EPA value is based on automaker submissions in the
spring and summer of 2010 to support vehicle fuel economy labels. The NHTSA value is based on
automaker estimates provided in pre-model year CAFE reports later in 2010.  Final MY2011 results will
be reported in next year's report.

       The EPA car and truck fuel economy values shown in Table A-6 for years prior to MY 2011
differ from the values found elsewhere in this report. For the 2011 report, EPA reclassified most small, 2
wheel drive SUVs from trucks to cars for the entire MY 1975-2011 database. This reflects a regulatory
change made by NHTSA for CAFE standards beginning in MY 2011 and which will apply for the joint
EPA/NHTSA greenhouse gas emissions and CAFE standards that have been finalized for MY 2012-2016
and proposed for MY 2017-2025. These changes were not in effect for years prior to MY 2011, and
accordingly NHTSA's CAFE fuel economy values prior to MY 2011 are based on the previous car and
truck definitions. To enable a comparison to these values the car and truck values in table A-6 were
calculated using the previous car and truck definitions, which is not consistent with the rest of this report.
While the individual car and truck numbers in Table A-6 are unique, the car and truck definitions do not
affect the overall manufacturer fuel economy values, which are consistent with the rest of this report.
                                             A-15
-------
                               Table A-6




EPA Adjusted, Laboratory, and NHTSA CAFE Fuel Economy Values by Model Year
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
EPA
Adj.
13.5
14.9
15.6
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.8
24.1
23.7
23.3
23.4
23.1
23.5
23.3
23.4
23.3
23.4
23.4
23.0
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.1
23.5
23.3
24.1
24.3
25.4
25.8
25.9
Cars
EPA NHTSA
Unadj. (CAFE)
15.8
17.5
18.3
19.9
20.3
23.5
25.1
26.0
25.9
26.3
27.0
27.9
28.1
28.6
28.1
27.8
28.0
27.6
28.2
28.0
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.2
28.2
28.4
28.6
28.9
28.9
29.5
29.2
30.3
30.5
32.1
32.7
32.8
n/a
n/a
n/a
19.9
20.3
24.3
25.9
26.6
26.4
26.9
27.6
28.2
28.5
28.8
28.4
28.0
28.4
27.9
28.4
28.3
28.6
28.5
28.7
28.8
28.3
28.5
28.8
29.0
29.5
29.5
30.3
30.1
31.2
31.5
32.9
33.9
33.8
Diff.


0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.2
1.0
EPA
Adj.
11.6
12.2
13.3
12.9
12.5
15.8
17.1
17.4
17.8
17.4
17.5
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.8
17.4
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
17.0
17.1
16.7
16.9
16.7
16.7
16.9
16.7
17.2
17.5
17.7
18.2
19.0
19.1
18.9
Trucks
EPA NHTSA
Unadj. (CAFE)
13.7
14.4
15.6
15.2
14.7
18.6
20.1
20.5
20.9
20.5
20.6
21.4
21.6
21.2
20.9
20.7
21.3
20.8
21.0
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.6
20.9
20.5
20.8
20.6
20.6
20.9
20.8
21.4
21.8
22.1
22.7
23.8
23.8
23.6
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
18.2
18.5
20.1
20.5
20.7
20.6
20.7
21.5
21.7
21.3
21.0
20.8
21.3
20.8
21.0
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.6
21.0
20.9
21.3
20.9
21.4
21.8
21.5
22.1
22.5
23.1
23.6
24.8
25.2
24.5
Diff.



3.5
-0.1


-0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1







0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.4
0.9
EPA
Adj.
13.1
14.2
15.1
15.8
15.9
19.2
20.5
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.8
22.0
21.9
21.4
21.2
21.3
20.8
20.9
20.4
20.5
20.4
20.1
20.1
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.5
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.8
Both Cars and Trucks
EPA NHTSA
Unadj. (CAFE)
15.3
16.7
17.7
18.6
18.7
22.5
24.1
24.7
24.6
24.6
25.0
25.7
25.9
25.9
25.4
25.2
25.4
24.9
25.1
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.5
24.5
24.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.3
24.0
24.8
25.2
25.8
26.3
28.2
28.4
28.6
n/a
n/a
n/a
19.9
20.1
23.1
24.6
25.1
24.8
25.0
25.4
25.9
26.2
26.0
25.6
25.4
25.6
25.1
25.2
24.7
24.9
24.9
24.6
24.7
24.5
24.8
24.5
24.7
25.1
24.6
25.4
25.8
26.6
27.1
29.0
29.3
29.6
Diff.


1.3
1.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
                                  A-16
-------
           Comparison of EPA and NHTSA Data for MY2010 by Manufacturer

       The primary differences between EPA unadjusted laboratory fuel economy data and NHTSA
CAFE values are flexible fuel vehicle (FFV) credits that are available to manufacturers that produce
vehicles capable of operation on an alternative fuel (generally a blend of 85 percent ethanol and 15
percent gasoline), and test procedure adjustment (TPA) credits that apply to manufacturers of passenger
cars.

       Table A-7 shows a detailed MY2010 comparison, for the thirteen highest-volume manufacturers,
of the EPA laboratory fuel economy values from this report and final NHTSA CAFE values based on the
year end fuel economy report data provided to EPA and NHTSA by automakers (MY2010 is the last year
for which NHTSA has published final CAFE values). This table shows how EPA laboratory values, FFV
credits, and TPA credits "add up" to CAFE values.

       It is important to emphasize that while the values in Table A-7 add up for most manufacturers, in
some cases rounding differences can lead to slight discrepancies.   In order to be consistent with NHTSA
CAFE reports for MY 2010, Saab is included in the GM data for Table A-7, but is not included with GM
anywhere else in the report.

       The EPA car and truck fuel economy numbers shown in Table A-7 differ from the values  found
elsewhere in this report. For the 2011 report, EPA reclassified most small, 2 wheel drive SUVs from
trucks to cars for the entire MY 1975-2011 database. This reflects a regulatory  change made by NHTSA
for CAFE standards beginning in MY 2011 and which will apply for the joint EPA/NHTSA greenhouse
gas emissions and CAFE standards that have been finalized for MY 2012-2016  and proposed for MY
2017-2025. These changes were not in effect  for MY 2010, and accordingly NHTSA's CAFE fuel
economy numbers for MY 2010 are based on the previous car and truck definitions.  To enable a
comparison to these values the EPA car and truck values in table A-7 were calculated using the previous
car and truck definitions, which is not consistent with the rest of this report. While the individual  car and
truck numbers in Table A-7 are unique, the car and truck definitions do not affect the overall
manufacturer fuel economy values,  which are  consistent with the rest of this report (see Table 29).

       The FFV credit values in Table A-7 for the truck column were obtained directly from EPA's fuel
economy compliance program (trucks are not eligible for TPA credits). The FFV and  TPA credits for the
car columns were generated by weighting the values for domestic cars and import cars by the NHTSA
sales for each car category (see cite below). The FFV and TPA credit values for the combined car and
truck columns were generated using the car and truck sales from the NHTSA report. For MY2010, four
manufacturers earned FFV credits for cars and six manufacturers did so for trucks. All thirteen
manufacturers were eligible for the TPA credits for cars.

       All of the NHTSA CAFE values in Table A-7 were taken or generated from the October 28, 2011
NHTSA report "Summary of Fuel Economy Performance" available at www.nhtsa.gov. The car values
were generated from the NHTSA fuel economy and production data for the separate domestic car  and
import car CAFE categories. The truck values were taken directly from the NHTSA report.  The
combined car and truck values were generated from the NHTSA fuel economy and production data for
the separate domestic car, import car, and light truck CAFE categories.  While there are no CAFE
standards for combined cars and trucks, this column is shown for illustrative purposes.
                                            A-17
-------
                                     Table A-7

        Comparison of MY2010 EPA Laboratory and Final NHTSA CAFE Values
                                  by Manufacturer
Manufacturer
General Motors
(includes Saab)
Toyota
Ford
Honda
Chrysler
Nissan
Hyundai
Volkswagen
BMW
Kia
Daimler
Subaru
Mazda
EPA
LAB

29.6
39.4
31.1
35.6
27.8
33.6
35.9
33.1
28.5
36.1
24.7
30.2
33.4
Passenger Car
FFV TPA
Credit Credit

1.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
NHTSA
CAFE

31.0
39.8
32.6
36.0
28.3
34.0
36.3
33.3
28.8
36.6
26.1
30.4
33.8
EPA
LAB

24.3
25.4
22.9
26.8
23.1
23.8
30.0
25.2
23.6
25.7
21.4
29.6
26.6
Light Truck
FFV TPA
Credit Credit

1.2 0.0
0.7 0.0
1.2 0.0
0.0 0.0
1.2 0.0
1.1 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.1 0.0
NHTSA
CAFE

25.5
26.1
24.1
26.8
24.3
24.9
30.0
25.2
23.5
25.7
21.4
29.6
26.7
EPA
LAB

26.5
32.4
25.6
31.5
24.4
29.4
34.4
31.7
27.6
34.5
23.6
29.8
30.9
Both Cars and Trucks
FFV TPA NHTSA
Credit Credit CAFE

1.2
0.4
1.2
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2

27.7
33.0
26.9
31.7
25.4
30.1
34.7
31.8
27.8
34.9
24.4
29.8
31.2
* Final MY2010 CAFE values are based on manufacturer reports to EPA and NHTSA summarized in
"Summary of Fuel Economy Performance" dated October 28, 2011 and available at www.nhtsa.gov
                                        A-18
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Model Name
Daimler Smart fortwo (CABRIOLET)
Daimler Smart fortwo (COUPE)
Honda CR-Z
VW TT ROADSTER QUATTRO
Mazda MX-5
Porsche Boxster
Porsche Boxster S
Lotus Elise / Exige
Porsche Boxster Spyder
Porsche Cayman
Porsche Cayman S
BMW Z4 sDrive30i
Porsche 911 Speedster
Nissan 370Z
Daimler SLK 300
Daimler SLK 3 50
BMWZ4sDrive35i
Nissan 370Z ROADSTER
BMW Z4 sDrive35is
Porsche 91 1 GT2 RS
GM CORVETTE
Porsche 911 GT3
Daimler SL 550
Aston Martin V8 Vantage S
Spyker C8 Aileron
Porsche 91 1 GT3 RS
Daimler SLS AMG
Aston Martin V8 Vantage
VW Gallardo Coupe
VW Gallardo Spyder
Daimler SL 63 AMG
VW Continental Supersports
Daimler SL 65 AMG
VW R8 Spyder
VWR8
Aston Martin V12 Vantage
VW Veyron
Toyota iQ
BMW Mini Cooper
BMW Mini Convertible
BMW Mini Cooper S Convertible
BMW Mini Cooper S
BMW Mini John Cooper Works
BMW Mini John Cooper Works Conv
Mitsubishi ECLIPSE SPYDER
Porsche 911 Carrera Cabriolet
Porsche 911 Carrera
Porsche 911 Carrera S Cabriolet
Porsche 91 1 Carrera 4S Targa
Porsche 91 1 GTS Cabriolet
Porsche 91 1 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
Porsche 911 Carrera S
Porsche 91 1 Carrera 4 Cabriolet
Porsche 911 Carrera 4
Porsche 911 Carrera 4 Targa
Porsche 911 GTS
Porsche 911 Carrera 4S
Lotus Evora
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
49.5
49.5
49.1
33.3
31.1
29.9
29.5
29.9
29.4
29.2
29.1
28.5
28.0
27.6
27.3
27.3
26.9
26.7
25.1
24.2
23.3
21.0
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.3
20.1
20.0
19.0
18.9
18.2
17.8
17.6
17.8
17.6
16.8
12.5
51.5
42.4
40.6
39.2
39.2
37.2
37.2
28.2
27.9
27.8
27.8
27.7
27.6
27.6
27.7
27.3
27.4
27.3
27.3
27.3
26.0
Adj
City
33.4
33.4
34.0
22.3
21.1
19.6
19.3
20.4
19.4
19.3
19.2
18.5
18.5
18.3
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.9
16.8
16.1
15.0
13.9
13.6
13.5
13.8
13.6
13.5
13.4
12.9
12.8
11.9
11.7
11.6
11.9
11.8
11.2
8.2
35.2
28.3
27.1
26.1
26.1
24.9
24.9
18.9
18.5
18.6
18.4
18.4
18.3
18.3
18.5
18.2
18.3
18.2
18.3
18.2
17.2
Adj
Hwy
40.5
40.5
38.7
30.0
27.7
28.5
28.2
26.7
27.7
27.8
27.7
28.3
26.5
26.0
25.8
25.3
25.3
24.9
23.6
23.2
24.3
20.6
20.6
20.8
19.8
19.8
19.4
19.5
18.3
18.2
18.8
18.2
18.1
17.4
17.4
16.6
13.1
41.0
36.8
35.3
34.7
34.7
33.0
33.0
26.3
26.5
26.1
26.3
26.3
26.1
26.2
25.9
25.8
25.6
25.8
25.6
25.6
25.2
Adj
Comp
37.1
37.1
36.5
26.1
24.4
23.9
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.4
23.3
23.0
22.4
22.1
21.9
21.7
21.5
21.3
20.1
19.5
19.2
17.1
16.9
16.9
16.7
16.5
16.3
16.3
15.5
15.4
15.0
14.7
14.6
14.6
14.4
13.8
10.4
38.3
32.6
31.3
30.4
30.4
28.9
28.9
22.5
22.3
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.1
22.1
22.1
21.9
21.9
21.9
21.8
21.8
21.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-l
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Model Name
Porsche 911 Turbo S Coupe
Porsche 911 Turbo Coupe
Porsche 911 Turbo S Cabriolet
Porsche 911 Turbo Cabriolet
Jaguar Jaguar XK
Jaguar Jaguar XK Convertible
Aston Martin DB9
Aston Martin DBS
Ford Fiesta SFE FWD
Ford Fiesta FWD
Toyota YAMS
BMW Mini Clubman
Honda CIVIC
BMW Mini Cooper S Clubman
Toyota xD
GM AVEO 5
BMW Mini John Cooper Works Clubman
VW A5 Cabriolet
VW TT COUPE QUATTRO
Nissan ALTIMA COUPE
VWEOS
Toyota IS 250/IS 250C
VW A5 QUATTRO
VW A5 Cabriolet quattro
Ford MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE
Hyundai GENESIS COUPE
Mitsubishi ECLIPSE
Toyota IS 350/IS 350C
BMW 335Ci
BMW 335Ci Convertible
Toyota IS 250 AWD
BMW 328Ci
BMW 128i
Volvo C70 FWD
Spyker 9-3 CONVERTIBLE
BMW 135i
BMW 335Ci xDrive
Ford MUSTANG
BMW 128Ci Convertible
Nissan G37 COUPE
BMW 135i Convertible
BMW 328Ci Convertible
Nissan G37x COUPE
Toyota IS 3 50 AWD
BMW 328Ci xDrive
Daimler E 350 Coupe
Nissan G37 CONVERTIBLE
Daimler E 350 (CONVERTIBLE)
BMW 335is Convertible
BMW 335is Coupe
VW S5 Cabriolet
Mazda RX-8
Toyota IS F
Daimler E 5 50 (COUPE)
VWS5
Daimler E 550 (CONVERTIBLE)
Ford Roush Stage 3 Mustang
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
25.1
24.9
24.3
24.3
23.9
23.3
19.4
17.5
44.9
43.7
42.0
40.5
39.0
39.1
39.3
37.8
37.2
34.1
33.3
32.6
32.3
32.1
31.1
30.8
29.7
29.3
29.5
29.4
29.0
29.0
29.2
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.4
28.2
27.8
27.5
27.3
27.4
27.4
27.1
26.6
26.7
26.4
26.2
26.0
25.7
25.5
25.3
24.8
24.0
23.8
22.9
22.8
22.3
22.2
Adj
City
16.5
16.5
15.9
16.0
15.7
15.6
12.9
11.6
29.5
29.0
28.8
27.1
25.4
26.0
26.7
25.1
24.9
22.9
22.3
21.8
21.6
21.2
20.7
20.6
19.2
19.0
19.7
19.7
19.0
19.0
19.7
18.5
18.5
18.6
18.8
18.7
18.4
17.9
17.8
18.2
18.1
17.6
17.7
17.9
17.4
17.1
17.2
17.0
17.0
16.9
16.3
16.3
15.8
15.1
15.3
14.8
14.6
Adj
Hwy
24.6
24.0
24.3
24.0
23.5
22.2
19.4
17.6
39.6
37.9
34.7
35.3
35.8
34.5
33.4
34.0
33.0
30.5
30.0
29.7
29.6
29.9
28.6
28.3
29.5
28.8
27.4
27.1
27.9
27.9
26.6
28.3
28.2
27.8
27.0
26.5
26.5
27.2
26.9
26.1
26.1
26.7
25.2
24.9
25.7
25.8
25.1
25.0
24.2
24.0
24.4
22.3
23.1
22.8
21.8
22.0
22.0
Adj
Comp
20.3
20.1
19.8
19.7
19.4
18.8
15.9
14.4
34.5
33.5
31.9
31.3
30.5
30.3
30.2
29.5
28.9
26.7
26.1
25.7
25.5
25.4
24.6
24.4
24.0
23.6
23.5
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.1
23.0
23.0
23.0
22.8
22.5
22.3
22.2
22.0
22.0
21.9
21.9
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.2
21.0
20.8
20.5
20.3
20.1
19.2
19.2
18.7
18.4
18.2
18.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-2
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Model Name
Nissan GT-R
BMW M3 Coupe
BMW M3 Convertible
Fiat GRANTURISMO
Aston Martin Rapide
Fiat Granturismo Convertible
VW Continental Supersports Convt
VW Continental GTC
Honda CIVIC HYBRID
Honda INSIGHT
Toyota CT 200h
Toyota HS 250h
Kia RIO
Hyundai ACCENT
Hyundai ACCENT BLUE
Mazda MAZDA2
Toyota COROLLA
BMW Mini Cooper Countryman
GM AVEO
Ford FOCUS FWD
VWGOLF
BMW Mini Cooper S Countryman
BMW 335d
Suzuki SX4 SEDAN
Kia FORTE KOUP
Mitsubishi LANCER
BMW Mini Cooper S Countryman A114
VW Jetta
Mazda MAZDA3
Suzuki KIZASHI S
VWA4
Toyota 1C
Suzuki SX4 Sport / Anniversary Edition
Suzuki KIZASHI
Suzuki KIZASHI S AWD
Honda TSX
Honda ACCORD 2DR COUPE
VWGTI
Suzuki KIZASHI AWD
VWCC
Volvo S40 FWD
Volvo C30 FWD
VW A4 QUATTRO
Toyota GS 450h
Chrysler 200 Convertible
Spyker 9-3 SPORT SEDAN
BMW 33 5i
BMW 328i
Subaru IMPREZA AWD
BMW 335i xDrive
Spyker 9-3 SEDAN AWD
Volvo S60 AWD
Daimler C 300
GM CAMARO
BMW 328i xDrive
Daimler C 300 4MATIC
VWS4
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
22.4
20.7
20.2
19.6
19.2
18.9
17.3
16.7
58.8
57.1
57.5
47.3
40.5
40.3
39.9
39.9
39.4
38.8
37.9
37.6
37.2
37.9
36.0
37.0
36.1
36.3
36.0
34.9
34.3
34.0
34.1
33.9
34.0
33.8
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.9
32.7
32.2
31.2
31.0
31.1
30.8
29.1
29.1
29.0
28.5
28.4
27.8
27.2
27.6
27.0
26.4
26.4
26.2
26.0
Adj
City
15.2
13.8
13.5
12.9
12.7
12.3
11.3
10.9
40.2
40.1
42.3
35.3
27.1
26.8
26.4
27.3
26.3
26.5
25.1
24.9
24.3
25.9
22.7
25.0
24.0
24.4
24.7
23.1
22.9
22.6
22.9
22.6
23.0
22.8
22.5
21.6
21.2
21.9
22.1
21.2
20.4
20.4
20.8
21.9
18.8
19.0
19.0
18.5
19.3
18.4
17.6
18.5
17.9
17.0
17.4
17.5
17.2
Adj
Hwy
21.0
20.4
19.8
20.0
19.2
19.7
17.9
17.3
45.3
42.6
40.0
33.6
35.3
35.3
35.6
33.4
34.5
32.9
34.0
34.0
34.4
32.2
36.1
32.1
32.7
32.2
30.8
32.0
31.0
31.1
30.5
30.7
30.0
30.1
29.6
30.8
31.3
30.2
29.1
30.1
29.8
29.6
28.6
25.3
28.9
28.4
27.9
28.3
25.6
26.5
27.3
25.6
25.6
26.8
25.7
24.7
24.9
Adj
Comp
18.0
16.9
16.5
16.2
15.8
15.6
14.3
13.8
42.9
41.5
41.0
34.3
31.2
31.1
31.0
30.5
30.4
29.8
29.5
29.4
29.2
29.2
28.8
28.6
28.3
28.3
27.8
27.4
26.9
26.7
26.7
26.6
26.5
26.4
26.1
26.0
26.0
25.9
25.6
25.5
24.9
24.8
24.6
23.8
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.0
22.4
22.3
22.1
22.0
21.6
21.5
21.3
21.0
20.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-3
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Model Name
Chrysler Challenger
Daimler C 3 50
VW CC 4MOTION
Mitsubishi LANCER EVOLUTION
Daimler CL 550 4MATIC
Daimler CL 63 AMG
Chrysler Challenger SRT8
Daimler CLS 550
BMW M3 Sedan
Daimler C 63 AMG
Daimler CL 65 AMG
Daimler CLS 63 AMG
Daimler CL 600
BMW Phantom Coupe
BMW Phantom Drophead Coupe
Toyota PRIUS
Hyundai SONATA HYBRID
Ford FUSION HYBRID FWD
Ford MILAN HYBRID FWD
Ford MKZ HYBRID FWD
Kia OPTIMA HYBRID
Hyundai ELANTRA
Toyota CAMRY HYBRID
GM CRUZE ECO
Kia FORTE ECO
Nissan SENTRA
Kia FORTE
GM CRUZE
Nissan VERSA
Kia OPTIMA
Nissan ALTIMA
Ford MILAN FWD
Daimler E 350 BLUETEC
Ford FUSION FWD
GM MALIBU
Ford FUSION S FWD
Ford MILAN S FWD
BMW 528i
Toyota CAMRY
Subaru LEGACY AWD
Mitsubishi GALANT
Mazda MAZDA6
BMW 535i
Chrysler Avenger
Nissan G25
VWA6
Chrysler 200
BMW 53 5i xDrive
GM REGAL
Ford FUSION FWD FFV
Ford MILAN FWD FFV
Nissan G25x
Spyker 9-5 SEDAN
GMSTS
Toyota ES 3 50
Nissan MAXIMA
GM LACROSSE
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
25.6
25.8
24.8
24.6
23.3
21.9
21.2
21.1
20.7
19.1
18.3
18.0
17.8
17.3
17.3
70.8
52.2
54.2
54.2
54.2
50.6
44.4
45.9
40.5
40.7
39.1
38.1
36.6
36.8
36.0
35.0
34.7
34.0
33.8
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.1
32.8
32.4
32.0
31.7
31.2
30.6
30.7
30.4
30.1
30.1
29.7
29.8
29.8
29.2
28.5
28.4
28.7
28.7
27.9
Adj
City
16.6
17.0
16.4
16.7
15.4
14.8
13.7
14.0
13.8
12.6
12.1
12.0
11.7
11.4
11.4
50.8
35.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
35.1
29.0
33.4
26.0
26.8
26.2
25.0
23.4
24.8
23.4
23.1
22.7
21.8
22.1
21.4
21.7
21.7
21.6
21.4
21.6
21.1
21.0
20.3
20.0
20.2
19.9
19.5
19.8
19.0
19.6
19.6
19.5
18.2
18.2
18.9
19.3
17.9
Adj
Hwy
25.8
25.0
24.1
22.6
22.9
20.9
22.0
20.9
20.3
19.4
18.3
18.0
18.0
17.5
17.5
48.2
41.9
36.4
36.4
36.4
39.5
39.7
34.1
38.2
36.5
34.0
34.9
35.3
32.3
34.1
32.1
32.5
33.4
31.8
32.4
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.3
29.5
30.1
29.7
30.1
29.5
29.1
29.1
29.6
28.7
29.8
28.3
28.3
27.2
29.1
28.6
27.4
26.2
28.3
Adj
Comp
20.8
20.8
20.1
19.6
18.9
17.7
17.5
17.2
16.9
15.7
15.0
14.8
14.6
14.2
14.2
49.3
38.8
38.4
38.4
38.4
37.5
34.2
33.8
31.8
31.6
30.2
29.8
29.0
28.6
28.5
27.5
27.4
27.2
26.8
26.5
26.4
26.4
26.3
26.1
25.5
25.4
25.2
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.3
24.2
24.0
24.0
23.8
23.8
23.2
23.2
23.0
23.0
22.7
22.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-4
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Model Name
Volvo S80 FWD
Toyota GS 350
Nissan M37
Ford MKZ FWD
Honda TL 2WD
Volvo S80 AWD
GM STS AWD
GM CIS AWD
Mazda MAZDASPEED3
Ford FUSION AWD FFV
Ford MILAN AWD FFV
Spyker 9-5 SEDAN AWD
Toyota GS 350 AWD
VW A6 QUATTRO
GMCTS
VWA8
Daimler E 350
Toyota LS 600h L
GM LACROSSE AWD
Nissan M37X
Honda TL 4WD
Honda RL
BMW ActiveHybrid 7
Toyota GS 460
Nissan M56
Ford FUSION AWD
Ford MKZ AWD
Toyota LS 460
Toyota LS 460 L
Daimler E 3 50 4MATIC
BMW 550i
BMW 550i xDrive
Jaguar Jaguar XF
Nissan M56X
Toyota LS 460 AWD
Toyota LS 460 L AWD
Daimler E 550
Daimler E 550 4MATIC
VWS6
Daimler E 63 AMG
VW Continental Flying Spur
VW Mulsanne
Hyundai SONATA
Honda ACCORD 4DR SEDAN
BMW 535i Gran Turismo
Toyota AVALON
GM IMP ALA
Hyundai AZERA
BMW 535i xDrive Gran Turismo
Ford TAURUS FWD
Porsche Panamera
Hyundai GENESIS
Daimler S400 HYBRID
Chrysler 300
Porsche Panamera 4
Chrysler Charger
GM LUCERNE
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
28.3
28.1
27.6
27.3
27.3
27.6
27.2
27.0
27.0
26.5
26.5
26.1
26.7
26.2
25.8
25.9
26.0
26.9
25.4
25.9
25.7
25.7
25.6
25.4
24.8
25.0
25.0
24.7
24.7
24.8
24.2
23.9
24.0
23.8
23.7
23.7
23.0
22.7
20.5
19.3
16.7
16.0
35.1
34.3
31.2
30.0
29.4
29.3
27.8
27.4
27.5
27.4
27.5
26.9
27.0
26.6
26.2
Adj
City
18.8
18.8
18.3
17.9
18.0
18.5
17.8
17.7
18.2
17.5
17.5
16.7
17.9
17.4
16.8
16.9
17.3
19.6
16.4
17.5
17.0
17.2
17.1
16.9
16.2
16.6
16.6
16.2
16.2
16.5
15.8
15.6
15.9
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.0
14.9
13.9
12.8
10.9
10.4
22.5
22.1
20.3
19.6
19.0
19.4
18.2
17.9
18.0
17.9
18.6
17.5
17.7
17.3
17.0
Adj
Hwy
26.7
26.1
26.3
26.8
26.3
25.6
26.7
26.3
24.9
25.6
25.6
26.9
24.9
24.9
25.7
25.6
24.8
21.8
25.9
24.0
24.6
24.1
24.1
24.4
24.7
24.1
24.1
24.4
24.4
23.8
24.1
23.7
23.3
23.3
23.1
23.1
23.2
22.7
19.3
19.6
17.3
17.0
34.3
33.2
30.1
28.9
29.2
27.7
27.0
26.9
26.7
26.8
25.1
26.8
26.2
26.6
26.1
Adj
Comp
22.6
22.4
22.1
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
21.8
21.5
21.4
21.4
21.3
21.3
21.0
21.0
21.0
20.9
20.8
20.7
20.7
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.5
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.1
20.1
20.0
19.6
19.4
19.4
19.3
19.2
19.2
18.8
18.5
16.5
15.9
13.8
13.3
28.0
27.3
24.9
24.0
23.7
23.4
22.3
22.1
22.1
22.1
21.8
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-5
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Model Name
VWA8L
BMW 740i
BMW 740Li
Ford TAURUS AWD
BMW ActiveHybrid 7L
Ford MKS FWD
Ford MKS AWD
Porsche Panamera 4S
Porsche Panamera S
Hyundai EQUUS
Ford CROWN VICTORIA FFV
Ford GRAND MARQUIS FFV
Ford TOWN CAR FFV
GMDTS
Daimler S 550
Jaguar Jaguar XJ
BMW 550i Gran Turismo
Porsche Panamera Turbo
Chrysler 300 AWD
Chrysler Charger AWD
BMW 550i xDrive Gran Turismo
Daimler S 63 AMG
BMW 750i
BMW 750Li
BMW Alpina B7 LWB
BMWAlpinaB7SWB
Daimler S 550 4MATIC
BMW 750i xDrive
BMW 750Li xDrive
BMW Alpina B7 LWB xDrive
BMW Alpina B7 SWB xDrive
BMW Ghost
BMW 760Li
Fiat QUATTROPORTE
Daimler S 65 AMG
Daimler S 600
GM LIMOUSINE
GM FUNERAL COACH/HEARSE
BMW Phantom
BMW Phantom EWB
VW JETTA SPORTWAGEN
Honda FIT
VWA3
Nissan CUBE
Nissan JUKE
Kia SOUL
Hyundai ELANTRA TOURING
Suzuki SX4
Toyota COROLLA MATRIX
Suzuki SX4 AWD
GMHHRFWD
GM HHR PANEL FWD
Honda TSX WAGON
Chrysler Caliber
Volvo V50 FWD
Mitsubishi LANCER SPORTBACK
Toyota xB
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
25.9
25.9
25.9
25.8
25.6
25.1
24.9
24.6
24.6
24.1
24.1
24.1
24.1
23.2
23.1
23.1
23.0
22.9
22.7
22.7
22.6
22.6
22.2
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.5
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
19.7
19.2
18.4
18.4
18.1
18.2
17.6
17.3
17.3
43.1
40.9
38.6
37.8
37.6
35.3
34.5
33.9
33.7
33.4
32.6
32.5
32.5
32.4
31.2
31.3
31.6
Adj
City
16.9
16.9
16.9
17.0
17.1
16.7
16.6
16.2
16.2
15.7
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.3
15.1
15.4
15.3
14.9
14.6
14.6
15.0
15.1
14.7
14.4
14.4
14.4
14.1
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.1
12.7
12.0
12.0
11.9
12.2
12.1
11.4
11.4
28.1
27.9
25.6
26.4
26.1
24.3
23.3
23.0
22.9
22.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
22.7
20.4
21.1
21.6
Adj
Hwy
25.6
25.4
25.4
25.1
24.1
23.8
23.6
23.9
23.9
24.3
23.8
23.8
23.8
22.8
23.0
22.5
22.5
23.0
23.4
23.4
22.0
21.8
21.8
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
19.7
19.3
19.3
19.0
18.5
17.7
16.5
17.5
17.5
38.8
34.4
34.6
30.8
31.1
30.0
30.4
29.7
29.6
29.4
30.2
29.9
29.9
27.3
29.8
28.4
27.6
Adj
Comp
21.0
20.9
20.9
20.8
20.5
20.2
20.0
19.9
19.9
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.6
18.8
18.8
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.6
18.6
18.3
18.3
18.0
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.6
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.2
15.8
15.3
15.2
14.9
14.8
14.3
14.2
14.2
33.4
31.3
30.0
28.8
28.7
27.3
26.9
26.4
26.3
26.1
25.8
25.7
25.6
25.1
24.9
24.7
24.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-6
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non- Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Midsize Non-Track SUV
Large Non-Track SUV
Large Non-Track SUV
Large Non-Track SUV
Large Non-Track SUV
Large Non-Track SUV
Large Non-Track SUV
Large Non-Track SUV
Model Name
VW A4 AVANT QUATTRO
VW A3 QUATTRO
Spyker 9-3 SPORTCOMBI
Subara IMPREZA WAGON/OUTBACK SPORT AWD
GM CTS WAGON
Spyker 9-3X SPORTCOMBI AWD
BMW 328i Sports Wagon
GM CTS WAGON AWD
BMW 328i xDrive Sports Wagon
Nissan EX35
Kia RONDO
VW A6 AVANT QUATTRO
Daimler E 350 4MATIC (WAGON)
Mazda TRIBUTE HYBRID 2WD
Ford ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
Ford MARINER HYBRID FWD
Mitsubishi OUTLANDER SPORT 2WD
Hyundai TUCSON 2WD
Kia SPORTAGE 2WD
Nissan ROGUE FWD
Chrysler Compass 2WD
Chrysler Patriot 2WD
Mitsubishi OUTLANDER 2WD
Honda CR-V 2WD
Mazda TRIBUTE FWD
Toyota RAV42WD
Kia SORENTO 2WD
Ford ESCAPE FWD
Ford MARINER FWD
Toyota VENZA
Hyundai SANTA FE 2WD
Mazda CX-72WD
Honda ELEMENT 2WD
VW TIGUAN
Ford ESCAPE FWD FFV
Ford MARINER FWD FFV
Mazda TRIBUTE FWD FFV
Toyota HIGHLANDER 2WD
Suzuki GRAND VITARA
Honda RDX 2WD
Volvo XC60 FWD
Toyota RX 3 50
Toyota 4RUNNER2WD
Honda PILOT 2WD
Toyota FJ CRUISER 2WD
Daimler GLK 350
Nissan XTERRA2WD
Chrysler Liberty 2WD
Chrysler Nitro 2WD
Mitsubishi ENDEAVOR 2WD
GM EQUINOX FWD
GM TERRAIN FWD
Ford EDGE FWD
Honda ACCORD CROSSTOUR 2WD
Ford MKX FWD
Volvo XC70 FWD
GM SRX 2WD
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
30.8
30.9
28.8
28.7
27.7
27.2
27.0
26.9
26.4
25.4
28.7
26.2
24.4
44.1
44.1
44.1
35.8
32.9
32.5
32.5
31.8
31.6
31.5
31.2
30.9
30.9
30.7
30.6
30.5
30.0
29.7
28.9
28.3
28.0
27.9
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.8
27.5
26.9
26.8
25.2
24.5
24.7
23.9
23.5
23.5
23.4
22.8
32.9
32.3
28.0
27.8
27.6
26.9
26.3
Adj
City
20.6
21.4
19.0
19.5
18.1
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.3
17.1
19.3
17.4
16.4
34.0
34.0
34.0
24.5
21.7
21.5
22.4
22.1
21.9
21.5
21.1
20.8
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.6
20.0
20.1
19.3
19.7
19.3
19.1
19.1
19.1
18.6
19.1
18.8
18.2
18.2
17.3
16.5
17.2
16.1
16.0
15.9
15.9
15.4
21.6
21.2
18.6
18.1
18.5
18.2
17.6
Adj
Hwy
28.3
26.5
27.3
25.9
27.0
27.3
26.7
26.2
25.7
23.8
26.4
25.0
23.2
30.5
30.5
30.5
30.6
30.5
30.2
28.0
27.2
27.1
27.5
28.0
28.1
27.8
27.7
27.7
27.7
27.8
26.9
26.8
24.6
24.8
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.4
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.6
22.6
23.0
21.8
22.5
21.9
21.9
21.8
21.5
31.0
30.5
26.6
27.4
25.6
24.8
24.7
Adj
Comp
24.4
24.1
23.0
22.7
22.3
22.1
21.8
21.7
21.3
20.4
22.8
21.0
19.6
31.9
31.9
31.9
27.6
26.0
25.7
25.3
24.7
24.6
24.6
24.6
24.4
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.1
23.8
23.5
22.9
22.2
22.1
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
21.9
21.7
21.4
21.3
20.0
19.7
19.5
19.2
18.9
18.8
18.8
18.3
26.1
25.7
22.4
22.4
22.0
21.4
21.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-7
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Large Non-Truck SUV
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Midsize Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Small Truck SUV
Midsize Truck SUV
Midsize Truck SUV
Midsize Truck SUV
Midsize Truck SUV
Midsize Truck SUV
Model Name
Spyker 9-4X FWD
Ford EXPLORER FWD
Nissan MURANO FWD
Chrysler Journey FWD
Mazda CX-9 2WD
Ford FLEX FWD
Hyundai VERACRUZ 2WD
Nissan FX3 5 RWD
Chrysler Grand Cherokee 2WD
Kia BORREGO 2WD
Nissan PATHFINDER 2WD
Ford TRANSIT CONNECT
Honda ODYSSEY 2WD
Nissan QUEST
Kia ENTOURAGE
Kia SEDONA
Toyota SIENNA
Chrysler Grand Caravan
Chrysler Routan
Chrysler Town & Country
Toyota SIENNA AWD
AM General MV-1
GM G1500 SAVANA 2WD CARGO
GM G1500 EXPRESS 2WD CARGO
Ford E250 VAN FFV
GM H1500 EXPRESS AWD CARGO
GM HI 500 SAVANA AWD CARGO
GM G1500 EXPRESS 2WD PASS
GM G1500 SAVANA 2WD PASS
GM G1500 SAVANA CONV 2WD CARGO
GM G1500 EXPRESS CONV 2WD CARGO
GM HI 500 EXPRESS AWD PASS
GM HI 500 EXPRESS CONV AWD CARGO
GM HI 500 SAVANA CONV AWD CARGO
GM H1500 SAVANA AWD PASS
Ford El 50 VAN FFV
Ford El 50 WAGON FFV
Ford E3 50 VAN FFV
GM G2500 SAVANA 2WD PASS MDPV
GM G2500 EXPRESS 2WD PASS MDPV
Ford E3 50 WAGON FFV
GM G3500 SAVANA 2WD PASS MDPV
GM G3500 EXPRESS 2WD PASS MDPV
GM G3500 EXPRESS 2WD CARGO MDPV
GM G2500 EXPRESS 2WD CARGO MDPV
GM G2500 SAVANA 2WD CARGO MDPV
GM G2500 SAVANA CONV 2WD CARGO
GM G3500 SAVANA 2WD CARGO MDPV
GM G2500 EXPRESS CONV 2WD CARGO
Ford E350 VAN
Ford E350 WAGON
Chrysler Wrangler 4WD
Toyota RX 450h
Ford ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
Ford MARINER HYBRID 4WD
Mazda TRIBUTE HYBRID 4WD
Toyota RX 450h AWD
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
26.3
26.3
26.6
25.9
25.2
24.9
24.7
24.1
23.6
23.7
22.4
29.7
28.6
27.2
26.8
26.8
26.8
25.9
25.9
25.9
23.4
18.4
21.2
21.2
18.6
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
17.8
17.0
16.8
16.1
16.1
16.3
15.7
15.7
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
14.7
13.9
21.8
40.4
39.0
39.0
39.0
38.6
Adj
City
17.6
17.5
18.4
17.0
16.9
16.6
16.5
16.2
15.8
16.4
14.9
20.5
18.8
18.6
18.1
18.1
18.2
17.1
17.1
17.1
15.9
12.5
14.6
14.6
13.1
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.5
11.9
11.7
10.8
10.8
11.4
10.5
10.5
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
9.7
14.9
31.5
30.4
30.4
30.4
29.5
Adj
Hwy
24.7
24.9
23.5
25.6
23.8
23.8
23.4
22.7
22.5
21.3
21.8
25.7
27.6
24.4
24.7
24.7
24.5
25.1
25.1
25.1
21.7
17.4
19.5
19.5
16.6
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.1
15.5
15.4
16.0
16.0
15.0
15.7
15.7
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
13.6
12.9
20.0
27.9
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.6
Adj
Comp
21.1
21.1
21.0
21.0
20.2
20.0
19.8
19.3
19.1
18.9
18.2
23.2
23.0
21.5
21.3
21.3
21.3
20.9
20.9
20.9
18.7
14.9
17.0
17.0
14.9
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.3
13.7
13.6
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.0
13.0
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
11.9
11.3
17.5
29.4
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-8
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Midsize Truck SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Midsize Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Model Name
Toyota HIGHLANDER HYBRID 4WD
Mitsubishi OUTLANDER SPORT 4WD
Subara OUTBACK AWD WAGON
Hyundai TUCSON 4WD
Nissan ROGUE AWD
Kia SPORTAGE 4WD
Honda CR-V 4WD
Toyota RAV4 4WD
Subara FORESTER AWD
Chrysler Compass 4WD
Mazda TRIBUTE 4WD
Mitsubishi OUTLANDER 4WD
Ford ESCAPE 4WD
Ford MARINER 4WD
Chrysler Patriot 4WD
Kia SORENTO 4WD
Hyundai SANTA FE 4WD
Toyota VENZA AWD
VW TIGUAN 4MOTION
Honda ELEMENT 4WD
Toyota RX 3 50 AWD
Suzuki GRAND VITARA 4WD
Mazda TRIBUTE 4WD FFV
Ford ESCAPE 4WD FFV
Ford MARINER 4WD FFV
Honda RDX4WD
Mazda CX-7 4WD
Volvo XC60 AWD
Honda ZDX 4WD
Toyota HIGHLANDER 4WD
Toyota 4RUNNER 4WD
Honda PILOT 4WD
Toyota FJ CRUISER 4WD
Subara TRIBECA AWD
Daimler GLK 350 4MATIC
Honda MDX 4WD
Rover LR2
Chrysler Nitro 4WD
Chrysler Liberty 4WD
Toyota GX 460
Nissan XTERRA4WD
Mitsubishi ENDEAVOR AWD
Rover Range Rover sport
GM EQUINOX AWD
Daimler ML450 HYBRID 4MATIC
GM TERRAIN AWD
BMW X5 xDrive35d
BMW X3 xDrive35i
BMW X3 xDrive28i
GM C1500 TAHOE 2WD HYBRID
GM C1500 YUKON 2WD HYBRID
GM ESCALADE 2WD HYBRID
VW Touareg Hybrid
GM K1500 TAHOE 4WD HYBRID
GM K1500 YUKON 4WD HYBRID
Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid
GM ESCALADE 4WD HYBRID
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
38.7
34.5
31.1
31.0
31.5
30.5
30.4
30.1
30.2
30.0
29.6
29.5
29.2
29.2
29.4
29.0
28.5
28.0
27.9
27.3
26.7
26.7
26.1
26.0
26.0
25.9
25.1
24.9
24.4
24.4
24.1
23.7
23.9
23.4
23.0
23.0
22.5
22.2
22.1
22.0
21.6
21.5
18.4
29.1
29.6
28.4
28.2
27.9
27.9
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.2
28.4
28.4
28.1
28.0
Adj
City
30.1
23.8
21.0
21.0
22.1
20.6
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.9
20.1
20.3
20.0
20.0
20.6
19.8
19.6
18.8
19.1
18.9
18.1
18.6
18.1
18.1
18.1
17.9
17.2
16.9
16.5
16.7
16.6
16.1
16.8
16.1
15.8
15.9
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.0
14.8
14.8
12.4
19.4
21.2
18.9
18.9
18.8
18.9
20.4
20.4
20.4
19.9
20.3
20.3
19.9
20.0
Adj
Hwy
27.1
29.4
28.1
27.8
26.3
27.6
26.9
26.9
26.4
25.7
26.5
25.9
26.0
26.0
25.0
25.8
25.1
26.0
25.0
24.0
24.5
23.2
22.9
22.7
22.7
22.9
22.8
22.9
22.7
22.3
21.6
22.0
20.9
21.3
20.9
20.7
21.9
20.6
20.6
20.4
19.9
19.4
17.8
27.3
24.2
26.7
26.1
25.8
25.4
23.6
23.6
23.6
23.8
23.4
23.4
23.8
23.3
Adj
Comp
28.3
26.7
24.5
24.4
24.3
24.1
23.9
23.7
23.6
23.4
23.3
23.1
23.0
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.4
22.3
22.1
21.5
21.3
21.0
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.4
20.0
19.9
19.6
19.5
19.1
19.0
18.9
18.7
18.4
18.3
18.3
17.8
17.8
17.7
17.3
17.2
15.0
23.2
22.8
22.7
22.5
22.2
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.0
22.0
22.0
21.9
21.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-9
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Large Truck SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Model Name
GM K1500 YUKON DENALI HYBRID 4WD
VWQ5
Honda ACCORD CROSSTOUR 4WD
Daimler ML 350 BLUETEC 4MATIC
Ford EDGE AWD
Daimler R 350 BLUETEC 4MATIC
VW TOUAREG
Nissan MURANO AWD
Volvo XC70 AWD
GMACADIAFWD
GM ENCLAVE FWD
GM TRAVERSE FWD
Ford MKX AWD
Ford MKT FWD
VWQ7
Daimler GL 350 BLUETEC 4MATIC
Chrysler Journey AWD
Ford EXPLORER 4WD
Porsche Cayenne
GM SRX AWD
Nissan MURANO CrossCabriolet
BMWX5xDrive35i
BMWX6xDrive35i
GMACADIAAWD
GM TRAVERSE AWD
Chrysler Durango 2WD
Mazda CX-9 4WD
Hyundai VERACRUZ 4WD
Porsche Cayenne S
Volvo XC90 FWD
GM ENCLAVE AWD
Ford FLEX AWD
Ford MKT AWD
Chrysler Durango 4WD
Spyker 9-4X AWD
Nissan FX35 AWD
KiaBORREG04WD
Volvo XC90 AWD
Nissan PATHFINDER 2WD
BMW ActiveHybrid X6
Chrysler Grand Cherokee 4WD
Daimler ML 3 50
Porsche Cayenne Turbo
GM C1500 AVALANCHE 2WD
GM C1500 SUBURBAN 2WD
GM C1500 TAHOE 2WD
GM C1500 YUKON XL 2WD
GM K1500 AVALANCHE 4WD
GM K1500 SUBURBAN 4WD
GM K1500 TAHOE 4WD
GM K1500 YUKON 4WD
GM K1500 YUKON XL 4WD
GMC1 500 YUKON 2WD
Daimler ML 350 4MATIC
GM ESCALADE 2WD
GM ESCALADE ESV 2WD
Nissan FX50 AWD
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
28.0
27.5
26.7
27.1
26.3
26.3
26.1
26.1
25.7
24.8
24.8
24.8
25.1
25.0
24.5
24.8
24.4
24.6
24.4
24.5
24.5
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
23.9
24.0
23.7
23.5
23.7
23.4
23.4
23.5
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
22.7
22.4
23.1
22.4
22.6
22.2
22.0
22.0
22.0
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.6
21.7
21.0
21.0
21.2
Adj
City
20.0
19.0
17.6
18.4
17.5
17.9
17.5
17.9
17.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
17.2
17.0
16.2
16.9
16.1
16.7
16.3
16.7
16.8
15.9
15.9
16.1
16.1
16.0
16.4
15.9
15.6
16.0
15.7
15.8
16.0
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.9
15.3
14.9
16.6
15.1
15.5
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.6
14.6
14.6
14.6
14.6
14.6
14.4
15.0
14.0
14.0
14.4
Adj
Hwy
23.3
24.2
26.0
24.7
24.8
23.9
24.5
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.7
23.7
22.7
22.9
23.7
22.7
23.6
22.6
23.2
22.4
22.0
23.2
23.2
22.7
22.7
22.7
22.0
22.4
22.8
22.2
22.4
21.9
21.7
22.0
21.9
21.5
21.0
21.5
21.8
19.4
21.1
20.5
21.6
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.0
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
19.6
20.5
20.5
19.8
Adj
Comp
21.7
21.6
21.6
21.5
21.0
20.9
20.9
20.7
20.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.5
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.2
19.0
19.0
19.0
18.9
18.8
18.8
18.7
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.3
18.2
18.1
18.0
18.0
18.0
17.8
17.8
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.5
17.3
17.1
17.1
17.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-10
March 2012
-------
                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                         Appendix B: Model Year 2011 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Vehicle Size Class
Large Truck SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Large Track SUV
Model Name
BMW X5 xDriveSOi
BMW X6 xDriveSOi
Daimler R 3 50 4MATIC
GM ESCALADE AWD
GM K1500 YUKON DENALI AWD
Ford NAVIGATOR 2WD FFV
Nissan QX56 2WD
Ford EXPEDITION 2WD FFV
Chrysler Grand Cherokee 2WD
Nissan QX56 4WD
Nissan PATHFINDER 4WD
Toyota SEQUOIA 2WD
Daimler ML 550 4MATIC
Nissan ARMADA 2WD
Toyota LAND CRUISER WAGON 4WD
Nissan ARMADA 2WD FFV
Toyota SEQUOIA 4WD
Daimler GL 450 4MATIC
Ford EXPEDITION 4WD FFV
Ford NAVIGATOR 4WD FFV
Rover Range Rover
GM ESCALADE ESV AWD
GM K1500 YUKON XL AWD
GM ESCALADE EXT AWD
Toyota SEQUOIA 4WD FFV
Toyota LX 570
Nissan ARMADA 4WD FFV
Rover LR4
Nissan ARMADA 4WD
Daimler GL 5 50 4MATIC
BMW X6 xDriveM
BMW X5 xDriveM
Daimler G 5 50
GM C2500 SUBURBAN 2WD
GM C2500 YUKON XL 2WD
GM K2500 SUBURBAN 4WD
GM K2500 YUKON XL 4WD
Daimler ML 63 AMG
Daimler G 55 AMG
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.9
20.9
21.2
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.5
20.5
20.4
20.2
20.3
20.2
19.4
18.9
18.9
18.7
18.9
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.3
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.3
18.2
18.3
18.2
18.1
17.8
17.8
16.2
15.6
15.6
15.4
15.4
15.2
15.2
Adj
City
14.0
14.0
14.7
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.6
13.8
13.8
13.5
13.8
13.8
13.2
12.6
12.9
12.4
12.9
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.1
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.4
12.3
12.4
12.2
12.2
11.4
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.5
10.8
Adj
Hwy
20.3
20.3
19.1
19.9
19.9
19.8
20.1
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.1
18.8
18.3
18.7
17.9
18.6
17.8
17.5
17.5
17.5
18.3
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.3
17.5
16.8
16.7
16.7
14.6
15.8
15.8
15.4
15.4
14.3
13.6
Adj
Comp
17.0
17.0
16.9
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.6
16.4
16.4
16.3
15.7
15.4
15.4
15.3
15.3
15.1
15.1
15.1
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
14.9
14.9
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.6
14.4
14.4
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.7
12.7
12.4
12.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
B-ll
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
Rank
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Manufacturer
GM
Toyota
Toyota
Chrysler
Aston Martin
Aston Martin
Peugeot
Fiat
Fiat
Fiat
Fiat
VW
VW
VW
VW
Aston Martin
Vector
Vector
Vector
VW
Fiat
VW
VW
Fiat
Fiat
Fiat
Fiat
VW
Fiat
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
Model Name
TORONADO
LAND CRUISER WAG
LAND CRUISER WAG
MONACO
ASTON MARTIN V8
79 ASTON MARTIN
604
QUATTROPORTE
QUATTROPORTE
QUATTROPORTE
QUATTROPORTE
COUNTACH
COUNTACH
COUNTACH
COUNTACH
LAG
VECTOR W8
VECTOR W8
VECTOR W8
DB132/DIABLO
FERRARI F50
AVTECHSC_-_M12
DB132-144- DIABLO
FERRARI 550_MARANELLO
FERRARI 550 MARANELLO
FERRARI 550_MARANELLO
FERRARI 550 MARANELLO-BARCHE
L-147MURCIELAGO
ENZO FERRARI
L-147-148 MURCIELAGO
L-147-148 MURCIELAGO
VEYRON
L-147-148 MURCIELAGO
VEYRON
MURCIELAGO ROADSTER
Veyron
Veyron
EPA Size
Class
Large Sedan
Midsize Non-Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Sedan
Subcompact
Subcompact
Compact
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Subcompact
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Inertia
Weight
5500
4500
4500
5000
4500
4500
3500
5000
5000
5000
5000
3500
3500
3500
3500
5000
4000
4000
4000
4000
3000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
3500
4000
4000
4500
4000
4500
4000
4500
4500
Drive
Front
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
Rear
Rear
4wd
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
Rear
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
Trans
Automatic
Manual
Manual
Automatic
Manual
Manual
Automatic
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Lockup
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Lockup
Manual
Manual
Lockup
Manual
Lockup
Manual
Automatic
Automatic
Gears



3
5
5
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
3
3
3
3
5
6
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
Fuel
Induct
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Port
Port
Port
TBI
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
HP
175
125
125
240
60
275
132
288
288
288
-)00
Zoo
420
420
420
420
240
450
450
450
492
510
492
492
475
475
475
475
580
646
580
580
1001
631
1001
631
1001
1001
CID
455
258
258
440
326
326
174
301
301
301
301
315
315
315
315
326
365
365
365
348
287
348
348
334
334
334
334
378
366
378
378
488
396
488
396
488
488
Fuel Economy
City
7.7
7.0
7.4
7.5
6.8
6.8
3.1
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.0
8.2
7.2
7.2
7.1
9.0
7.3
8.5
8.7
8.6
8.5
7.9
7.9
8.4
7.1
8.4
8.3
7.8
8.3
7.8
8.3
7.8
8.2
Hwy
9.4
10.0
8.9
8.7
9.7
9.7
6.0
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.8
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.7
10.5
10.5
10.4
13.7
10.7
12.2
13.6
14.1
13.4
12.4
12.4
12.0
11.6
12.5
12.5
13.8
12.8
13.0
12.8
13.0
13.1
Comp
8.4
8.1
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.9
4.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
9.2
8.5
8.5
8.5
10.9
8.7
10.1
10.7
10.8
10.5
9.9
9.8
10.1
9.0
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.1
10.4
10.1
10.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                            C-l p. 1
                                                                                                     March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
Rank
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1999
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
Nissan
Honda
GM
GM
Suzuki
GM
GM
GM
Honda
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Honda
Suzuki
GM
GM
VW
VW
VW
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Model Name
CIVIC CVCC
CIVIC CVCC
CIVIC CVCC
RABBIT
RABBIT
RABBIT
RABBIT
RABBIT
NISSAN SENTRA
CIVIC COUPE
SPRINT
FIREFLY
SA310
SPRINT ER
SPRINT ER
SPRINT METRO
CIVIC CRX
METRO XFI
METRO XFI
METRO XFi
METRO XFi
METRO XFi
CIVIC HB VX
SWIFT
METRO
METRO
NEW BEETLE
NEW GOLF
NEW JETTA
INSIGHT
INSIGHT
INSIGHT
INSIGHT
INSIGHT
INSIGHT
INSIGHT
PRIUS
PRIUS
PRIUS
PRIUS
PRIUS
EPA Size
Class
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Two-seater
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Two-seater
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Compact
Compact
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Inertia
Weight
2000
2000
2000
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2000
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
2000
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
2250
2000
2000
2000
3000
3000
3000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
3000
3000
3000
3500
3500
Drive
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Trans
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Gears
5
3

4
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
Fuel
Induct
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Port
TBI
TBI
TBI
TBI
TBI
Port
TBI
TBI
TBI
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
HP
52
60
60
48
48
48
52
52
55
60
48
48
48
46
46
46
62
49
55
55
55
55
91
55
55
55
90
90
90
67
67
67
67
67
73
73
76
76
76
98
98
CID
90
91
91
90
90
90
97
97
103
82
61
61
61
61
61
61
91
61
61
61
61
61
91
61
61
60
116
116
116
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
91
91
91
110
110
Fuel Economy
City
25.4
28.4
35.7
35.2
36.7
37.7
37.9
40.9
43.4
45.7
47.4
47.4
47.4
54.8
52.7
52.2
47.9
50.7
50.2
49.6
49.1
49.3
42.4
40.3
39.5
38.1
36.8
36.8
36.8
51.8
50.8
50.2
49.4
48.6
48.3
47.9
47.7
47.7
47.7
50.8
50.8
Hwy
33.0
33.4
40.2
40.7
42.6
44.1
45.4
45.1
47.8
51.2
52.6
52.6
52.6
59.2
57.4
57.1
53.8
56.7
56.3
56.0
55.6
55.3
53.0
46.4
46.1
46.1
45.4
45.4
45.4
63.0
61.8
60.7
60.3
57.9
57.7
57.6
45.1
45.1
45.1
48.3
48.2
Comp
28.3
30.5
37.6
37.5
39.1
40.3
40.9
42.7
45.3
48.0
49.6
49.6
49.6
56.8
54.8
54.4
50.6
53.4
53.0
52.6
52.2
52.2
47.3
43.3
42.8
42.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
57.4
56.3
55.6
55.0
53.5
53.3
53.0
46.2
46.2
46.2
49.3
49.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                            c-i P.:
                                                                                                     March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
Rank
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1977
1977
1978
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982
1982
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Manufacturer
Ford
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Ford
GM
Chrysler
GM
GM
GM
GM
Ford
Chrysler
Ford
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
GM
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
GM
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Ford
Ford
Chrysler
Ford
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Chrysler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Ford
Model Name
FORD F-250
CHEV P20 STEP
CHEV K20
GMC C2500
CFlEV C20 SUBN
CFlEV C20 SUBN
GMC C2500 SUBN
PICKUP
CAB CHAS.
B250 VAN CONVERS
G30 SPRTVN 2WD
G35 SPRTVN 2WD
G35 SPRTVN 2WD
G30 SPRTVN 2WD
E250 ECONOLINE 2
B350 WAGON 2WD
E250 ECONOLINE 2
B350 WAGON 2WD
AW150 RAMCHARGER
W250 PICKUP 4WD
W100/W150 PICKUP
B350 WAGON 2WD
C1500P/U2WD
W250 PICKUP 4WD
W250 PICKUP 4WD
W250 PICKUP 4WD
C1500P/U2WD
B150/B250 WAGON
B3500 WAGON 2WD
B3500 WAGON_2WD
E250 ECONOLINE 2WD
E250 ECONOLINE_2WD
B2500 WAGON 2WD
E250 ECONOLINE_2WD
K1500 SIERRA 4WD
C2500 HD_SILVERADO_2WD
C2500HD SILVERADO 2WD
CHEVY C2500 HD DED SLVRD 2WD
K2500 HD SILVERADO 4WD
RAM 1500 PICKUP 2WD
G55 AMG
G55 AMG
ML63 AMG
G 55 AMG
E350 WAGON
EPA Size
Class
Large Pickup
Midsize Van
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large SUV
Large SUV
Large SUV
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Midsize Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Midsize SUV
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Van
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Midsize Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Van
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large Pickup
Large SUV
Large SUV
Large SUV
Large SUV
Large Van
Inertia
Weight
5000
6500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
6000
5500
6000
5500
6000
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5000
5000
5000
5500
4500
5500
5500
5000
4500
5500
5500
5500
6000
6000
6000
6500
5500
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
5500
6000
7000
Drive
Rear
Rear
4wd
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
4wd
4wd
Rear
Rear
4wd
4wd
4wd
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
Rear
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
Rear
Trans
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Lockup
Automatic
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Manual
Automatic
Automatic
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Lockup
Gears







3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
7
5
7
5
5
Fuel
Induct
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
TBI
TBI
TBI
TBI
TBI
TBI
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
HP
150
245
245
245
245
185
185
270
155
170
165
165
165
165
143
175
154
170
175
175
175
145
230
190
203
203
255
230
230
230
235
235
200
193
300
300
300
300
300
500
493
493
503
500
305
CID
360
454
454
454
454
454
454
460
350
360
350
350
350
350
351
360
351
360
360
360
360
360
454
360
360
360
454
360
360
360
330
330
318
330
364
412
366
412
364
505
333
332
379
332
415
Fuel Economy
City
7.5
7.3
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.1
9.0
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.8
8.7
9.5
9.8
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.7
9.3
9.1
9.6
9.6
9.3
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.0
10.1
10.4
10.2
9.7
9.2
8.5
8.2
10.8
10.8
10.5
10.8
9.7
Hwy
7.8
8.5
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
7.7
8.8
10.1
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.7
9.6
11.2
11.2
10.6
10.6
10.9
10.8
12.3
11.4
11.4
12.0
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.4
13.4
13.3
13.5
13.3
12.6
11.5
11.4
11.0
11.5
13.5
13.5
14.4
13.6
12.9
Comp
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.4
9.4
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.3
9.5
9.6
10.4
10.0
9.8
9.8
10.2
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.5
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.0
11.9
11.5
11.7
11.8
11.4
10.6
10.3
9.7
9.8
12.2
12.2
12.4
12.2
11.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                            C-l p. 3
                                                                                                     March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
Rank
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1977
1977
1978
1978
1978
1979
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
2004
2005
2006
2006
2006
Manufacturer
Nissan
Ford
Ford
Mazda
Ford
Mazda
Ford
Ford
Mazda
Ford
VW
VW
VW
VW
GM
GM
GM
GM
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
GM
GM
GM
GM
Ford
GM
Ford
Ford
Mazda
Suzuki
GM
Ford
Mazda
Ford
Mazda
Ford
Ford
Mazda
Ford
Model Name
PICKUP
COURIER PICKUP
COURIER PICKUP
MAZDA B 1800 PICK
COURIER CAB CHAS
B 1800 PICKUP
COURIER CAB CHAS
COURIER PICKUP
B2000 PICKUP
COURIER PICKUP
2WD
P/U2WD
P/U2WD
P/U2WD
PUP P/U 2WD
PUP P/U 2WD
P'UP 2WD
P'UP-2WD
SAMURAI
SIDEKICK
SAMURAI
SAMURAI
SAMURAI
SAMURAI
SAMURAI
SAMURAI
SONOMA 2WD
S10PICKUP_2WD
SONOMA 2WD
S10PICKUP_2WD
RANGER ELECTRIC 2WD
TRACKER 4X4_CONVERTIBLE
RANGER ELECTRIC 2WD
RANGER PICKUP_2WD
B2300 2WD
VITARA 4-DOOR_4WD
TRACKER 4WD HARDTOP
RANGER PICKUP_2WD
B2300 2WD
RANGER PICKUP 2WD
B2300 2WD
ESCAPE HEV 4WD
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
TRIBUTE HYBRID 4WD
MARINER HYBRID 4WD
EPA Size
Class
Small Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Small Pickup
Small Pickup
Small Pickup
Small Pickup
Small Pickup
Small Pickup
Small Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Small SUV
Small SUV
Small SUV
Small SUV
Small SUV
Small SUV
Small SUV
Small SUV
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Small SUV
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Small SUV
Small SUV
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize Pickup
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Inertia
Weight
2750
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
2250
2250
2250
2250
2750
2750
2750
3000
2250
2250
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
3000
3000
3000
3000
5000
3000
5000
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
4000
4000
4000
4000
Drive
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Front
Front
Front
Front
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
4wd
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
Trans
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Lockup
Manual
Lockup
Manual
Manual
Lockup
Lockup
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Gears








5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
4
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
5
i
i
i
i
Fuel
Induct
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Diesel
Carbureted
Carbureted
TBI
TBI
TBI
TBI
TBI
TBI
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
HP
107
65
67
67
67
67
67
67
72
72
48
52
52
52
62
62
62
60
64
64
66
66
66
66
66
66
118
118
118
118
118
97
118
138
138
141
141
140
140
140
140
135
135
135
135
CID
119
109
110
110
110
110
110
110
120
120
90
97
97
97
137
137
137
137
81
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
134
134
134
134
152
97
153
140
140
118
118
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
Fuel Economy
City
18.3
21.1
25.0
25.0
25.0
26.3
26.3
26.3
24.0
24.0
35.9
33.4
36.6
37.8
34.6
34.6
34.3
34.0
27.0
27.2
27.2
27.0
26.8
26.6
26.4
26.3
22.3
22 3
99 9
22 2
20.2
23.0
19.9
21.7
21.7
22.9
22.9
21.4
21.4
20.8
20.8
28.1
28.1
28.1
28.1
Hwy
24.8
25.9
31.1
31.1
31.1
30.0
30.0
30.0
28.7
28.7
41.6
39.7
37.4
38.7
38.3
38.3
38.1
38.5
28.7
28.3
28.1
27.9
27.8
27.7
27.6
27.5
29.6
29.6
29.5
29.5
32.1
26.3
31.3
25.5
25.5
28.6
28.6
26.4
26.4
26.7
26.7
26.3
26.3
26.3
26.3
Comp
20.8
23.0
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.8
27.8
27.8
25.9
25.9
38.3
36.0
37.0
38.2
36.1
36.1
36.0
36.0
27.8
27.7
27.6
27.5
27.3
27.2
27.0
26.9
25.6
25.6
25.5
25.5
25.1
24.7
24.8
23.6
23.6
25.8
25.8
23.9
23.9
23.8
23.8
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                            C-l p. 4
                                                                                                     March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
Rank
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Model
Year
2007
2007
2008
2008
2008
2009
2009
2009
2010
2011
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Mazda
Ford
Ford
Mazda
Ford
Toyota
Toyota
Model Name
MARINER HYBRID 4WD
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
TRIBUTE HYBRID 4WD
MARINER HYBRID 4WD
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
TRIBUTE HYBRID 4WD
MARINER HYBRID 4WD
RX 450h
RX 450h
EPA Size
Class
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Midsize SUV
Inertia
Weight
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
5000
5000
Drive
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
4wd
Front
Front
Trans
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Gears
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fuel
Induct
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
HP
133
133
133
133
133
155
155
155
245
245
CID
140
140
140
140
140
153
153
153
211
211
Fuel Economy
City
27.6
27.6
29.3
29.3
29.3
28.7
28.7
28.7
31.5
31.5
Hwy
26.7
26.7
27.0
27.0
27.0
26.6
26.6
26.6
27.9
27.9
Comp
27.1
27.1
27.9
27.9
27.9
27.5
27.5
27.5
29.4
29.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                            C-l p. 5
                                                                                                     March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
Appendix C:  Production-Weighted Percent Distribution of

              Adjusted Composite MPG
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percentile Level
0%
8.4
8.1
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.9
4.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
9.2
8.5
8.5
8.5
10.9
8.7
10.1
10.7
10.8
10.5
9.9
9.8
10.1
9.0
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.1
10.4
10.1
10.4
1%
9.0
10.3
10.5
11.3
12.0
13.9
14.6
15.4
16.3
16.6
17.3
17.8
17.6
17.8
17.9
17.4
17.1
16.4
15.1
17.1
16.3
15.7
15.7
17.0
16.0
15.8
16.2
16.1
16.3
16.6
16.3
16.3
15.9
17.1
17.2
18.1
18.6
5%
9.8
11.3
11.6
12.6
13.1
14.7
15.8
16.5
16.5
17.1
17.8
18.8
18.6
19.2
19.3
19.0
18.8
18.3
18.2
18.8
18.8
18.7
18.6
17.8
18.1
17.5
17.5
16.8
17.5
17.5
18.0
18.1
18.6
18.6
19.3
19.8
20.0
10%
10.1
11.7
12.4
13.2
13.7
15.9
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.3
18.4
19.5
19.2
19.4
19.6
19.3
19.5
19.5
19.2
19.6
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.0
19.2
19.2
18.9
18.6
19.2
18.8
19.0
18.8
19.1
19.4
20.4
20.7
21.0
20%
11.0
12.3
13.5
14.2
14.6
17.3
18.3
18.2
17.8
18.1
19.5
20.3
20.6
21 2
20.7
21.3
20.3
20.6
20.3
20.1
20.9
20.8
20.5
21.0
20.9
20.7
19.9
20.2
20.3
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.4
20.8
21.7
21.7
22.5
25%
11.2
12.7
14.0
14.9
15.1
17.6
18.6
19.1
18.4
19.3
19.9
20.6
21.2
22.4
21.7
21.5
21.1
20.8
21.3
20.9
21.7
21.3
21.1
21.3
21.3
21.3
20.8
20.8
20.8
20.7
20.9
20.9
21.1
21.2
22.3
22.6
23.1
50%
13.1
14.6
15.0
16.9
16.9
19.8
21.6
23.4
22.3
22.9
22.8
24.4
23.8
24.1
23.3
23.1
22.8
22.4
22.7
22.7
22.7
22.4
22.9
22.6
22.2
22.1
22.3
22.3
22.9
22.5
23.1
22.9
23.6
23.5
25.4
25.9
26.7
75%
16.7
17.3
17.3
19.7
20.4
23.1
25.3
26.0
26.7
26.5
26.7
26.7
27.1
27.2
26.3
26.0
26.1
25.5
25.7
25.6
26.0
25.5
25.2
25.2
24.5
24.3
24.9
25.0
25.1
25.2
25.6
25.5
25.8
26.5
27.6
29.0
29.0
80%
17.9
18.9
18.8
21.3
21.9
24.0
26.2
27.2
28.0
27.3
27.7
27.6
27.6
27.7
27.0
26.4
26.3
25.9
26.9
26.3
26.5
26.1
26.2
26.0
25 2
24.9
25.6
25.2
25.6
25.7
25.8
25.8
27 2
27.5
29.1
30.1
30.2
90%
20.8
22.9
24.3
25.0
25.0
26.6
28.6
29.6
31.2
29.9
29.9
29.9
30.1
30.5
29.1
28.3
29.2
28.5
28.4
28.5
29.0
29.1
28.8
28.7
27.8
27.2
27.5
27.3
27.9
27.7
28.9
28.3
30.2
30.3
30.9
30.8
32.3
95%
23.3
24.5
28.0
28.2
26.5
29.1
31.6
32.6
33.4
32.8
33.6
33.7
31.3
32.1
31.1
30.9
31.2
31.2
31.1
30.6
31.4
30.5
29.8
29.8
29.2
28.5
30.9
29.4
29.6
29.6
29.8
30.6
30.9
31.3
31.0
35.1
35.5
99%
27.4
28.2
33.8
32.7
31.0
38.0
37.9
38.9
36.6
38.2
39.0
39.3
38.1
37.9
37.7
34.6
36.7
38.2
35.8
35.8
33.8
33.9
33.2
31.5
30.9
31.0
31.9
31.7
32.4
33.5
41.8
35.3
42.9
42.9
42.9
42.9
42.9
100%
28.3
30.5
37.6
37.5
39.1
40.3
40.9
42.7
45.3
48.0
49.6
56.8
54.8
54.4
50.6
53.4
53.0
52.6
52.2
52.2
47.3
43.3
42.8
42.0
41.0
57.4
56.3
55.6
55.0
53.5
53.3
53.0
46.2
46.2
46.2
49.3
49.3
Actual
Average
13.5
14.9
15.6
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.7
24.1
23.6
23.3
23.2
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.2
22.9
22.9
22.9
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.5
23.7
24.8
25.5
25.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                C-2 p. 1
                                                                                 March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
Appendix C:  Production-Weighted Percent Distribution of

              Adjusted Composite MPG
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percentile Level
0%
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.4
9.4
10.1
10.3
9.5
9.6
10.4
10.0
9.8
10.2
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.5
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.7
11.8
11.4
10.6
10.3
9.7
9.8
12.2
12.2
12.4
12.2
11.3
1%
7.9
9.0
8.9
9.6
8.1
10.7
11.4
11.1
11.1
11.0
11.4
11.8
11.6
12 2
11.6
11.7
12.5
12.5
13.0
13.0
12.8
12.3
13.1
13.1
13.0
13.1
12.5
12.6
13.0
13.5
13.2
14.0
14.0
14.3
14.8
14.6
14.7
5%
8.9
9.7
10.3
10.4
9.2
11.4
12.5
12.1
12.0
12.1
12.4
13.5
13.8
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.8
14.0
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.2
13.7
13.8
13.7
14.2
14.3
14.6
14.8
15.3
15.3
15.3
10%
9.2
10.0
10.8
10.6
9.6
12.1
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.2
13.7
14.4
14.2
14.2
14.4
14.0
14.5
14.3
14.1
14.1
13.9
14.4
14.4
14.2
13.9
14.5
14.1
14.4
14.1
14.3
14.5
14.7
15.0
15.0
15.7
15.7
16.1
20%
9.6
10.4
11.5
11.0
10.3
13.2
14.8
14.8
14.9
14.7
14.0
15.1
15.1
15.3
15.2
14.9
15.6
15.1
15.4
14.9
14.9
14.8
14.9
14.7
14.7
15.3
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.7
14.9
15.3
15.7
16.0
16.4
16.4
17.3
25%
9.7
10.5
11.6
11.1
10.7
13.4
15.2
15.2
15.4
15.1
14.8
15.6
16.0
15.6
15.5
15.5
16.1
15.7
15.9
15.3
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.1
15.0
15.3
14.9
15.1
14.9
14.9
15.3
15.4
15.9
16.3
16.6
17.0
17.6
50%
11.7
11.9
12.5
12.2
12.1
16.2
16.2
17.1
18.1
18.2
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.5
18.5
17.6
18.2
17.8
17.8
17.4
16.9
17.4
16.8
17.2
16.8
16.9
16.3
16.1
16.3
16.2
16.7
17.0
17.0
17.4
18.8
18.8
18.9
75%
13.5
14.1
15.5
15.7
15.5
19.2
20.3
20.9
22.0
20.7
21.0
21.8
21.5
20.2
20.0
19.2
19.8
19.6
19.4
19.6
19.1
19.4
18.6
19.2
18.6
18.7
18.7
18.5
18.8
18.0
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.7
20.4
20.9
21.1
80%
15.4
15.6
16.0
16.3
16.1
20.3
21.6
22.8
22.8
21.5
21.9
22.9
22.8
21.5
20.4
20.8
20.4
20.2
19.9
19.6
19.3
19.6
19.3
19.8
19.3
19.6
19.1
19.0
19.4
18.9
19.6
19.7
19.5
19.9
20.9
21.3
21.5
90%
17.8
17.2
19.6
19.8
19.4
22 2
25.0
24.3
25.2
24.3
24.0
24.2
23.8
23.3
22.6
22.3
23.0
21.8
21.8
22.3
21.5
21.9
20.7
21.5
20.3
20.0
20.0
19.8
20.8
20.2
20.5
20.7
20.7
21.5
22.6
23.7
23.7
95%
19.0
19.7
21.7
22.5
20.7
23.1
26.6
26.4
26.5
25.9
25.2
25.4
25.9
25.0
24.2
24.1
24.0
23.3
23.7
23.4
23.5
22.7
22.5
22.5
21.7
21.6
21.5
20.9
21.6
20.8
21.4
22.1
22.4
22.7
23.4
24.1
24.2
99%
19.2
21.6
25.6
24.6
25.3
25.9
31.2
30.6
30.0
29.2
28.4
27.8
27.6
25.9
24.8
24.3
24.8
24.7
24.6
23.9
24.1
24.3
24.2
23.6
23.5
22.8
22.4
22.6
22.5
22.2
22.1
23.8
22.9
24.8
23.9
24.8
25.1
100%
20.8
23.0
27.4
27.8
25.9
38.3
36.0
37.0
38.2
36.1
36.1
36.0
36.0
27.8
27.7
27.6
27.5
27.3
27.2
27.0
26.9
25.6
25.5
25.1
24.7
24.8
23.6
25.8
23.9
23.8
27.0
27.0
27.1
27.9
27.5
29.4
29.4
Actual
Average
11.6
12.2
13.3
13.0
12.5
15.8
17.1
17.4
17.7
17.4
17.5
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.8
17.3
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
16.9
17.1
16.6
16.9
16.4
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.7
18.4
18.7
18.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                C-2
                                                                                 March 2012
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
svEPA
    united Si»ies
    Environmental P
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
Prod
(000)
7274
8685
10027
10018
9727
8774
7935
7007
7066
9672
9807
10136
9923
10122
9558
8434
8158
7800
7971
8055
9011
7622
8037
7722
8120
8826
7961
7860
7413
6982
7305
7179
7473
6750
5140
5601
6062
963
Frac
0.711
0.704
0.710
0.693
0.701
0.776
0.752
0.720
0.686
0.690
0.678
0.660
0.668
0.662
0.661
0.669
0.649
0.641
0.603
0.570
0.595
0.580
0.556
0.534
0.534
0.532
0.510
0.488
0.470
0.444
0.460
0.475
0.489
0.486
0.552
0.504
0.490
0.094
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.8
17.5
18.4
20.0
20.3
23.5
25.1
26.1
25.7
26.3
26.9
28.0
28.2
28.6
28.2
27.8
28.0
27.6
28.1
28.0
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.2
28.2
28.5
28.8
29.0
29.0
29.7
29.3
30.5
30.6
32.0
33.1
33.6
16.1
Adj
City
12.3
13.7
14.4
15.6
16.0
18.3
19.5
20.1
19.8
20.2
20.6
21.3
21.3
21.5
20.9
20.5
20.5
20.0
20.2
20.0
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.7
19.4
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
19.3
19.7
19.4
20.2
20.2
21.2
21.9
22.1
12.5
Adj
Hwy
15.1
16.6
17.4
19.2
19.3
22.6
24.2
25.6
25.4
26.0
26.7
27.7
27.8
28.3
27.9
27.5
27.6
27.5
27.8
27.7
28.1
28.0
28.0
28.0
27.5
27.3
27.5
27.4
27.6
27.6
27.9
27.7
28.5
28.6
29.7
30.6
31.3
15.6
Adj
Comp
13.4
14.9
15.6
17.0
17.3
20.0
21.4
22.3
22.0
22.4
23.0
23.8
23.9
24.2
23.8
23.4
23.4
23.1
23.4
23.2
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.0
22.9
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.2
23.6
23.4
24.2
24.3
25.3
26.1
26.5
13.8
Weight
Lb
4071
4044
3936
3572
3468
3092
3079
3039
3121
3091
3091
3026
3013
3035
3088
3167
3147
3234
3210
3251
3266
3276
3274
3304
3361
3366
3366
3379
3416
3444
3444
3526
3503
3529
3478
3490
3540
3957
Vol Cu-
Ft


106.9
106.0
105.9
102.4
104.5
103.4
106.7
105.1
106.0
105.0
104.4
105.4
106.4
105.8
105.6
107.3
107.1
107.2
107.8
108.2
108.0
108.0
108.4
108.9
108.3
109.1
108.8
108.8
109.6
109.5
109.1
109.0
109.3
109.9
109.9

Engine
cro
293
288
281
252
239
188
184
175
185
180
179
168
162
160
162
163
163
170
167
168
168
166
164
164
166
166
165
166
167
170
167
174
167
167
157
159
158
256
HP
137
134
134
124
120
101
99
99
105
106
112
111
113
116
121
129
133
141
140
143
154
154
157
159
164
168
169
173
178
182
181
195
190
195
187
190
196
129
0-60
Time
14.1
14.4
13.9
13.6
13.7
14.2
14.3
14.3
13.9
13.7
13.2
13.1
13.0
12.7
12.4
12.1
11.8
11.5
11.5
11.4
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.5
9.6
9.5
9.7
9.5
9.4
14.3
HP/
cro
0.506
0.500
0.516
0.537
0.546
0.584
0.589
0.610
0.613
0.636
0.670
0.702
0.732
0.759
0.784
0.830
0.852
0.868
0.868
0.885
0.948
0.958
0.975
0.991
1.007
1.030
1.039
1.063
1.081
1.095
1.104
1.137
1.152
1.175
1.188
1.196
1.248
0.585
HP/
WT
0.0333
0.0326
0.0337
0.0344
0.0341
0.0324
0.0321
0.0322
0.0334
0.0341
0.0358
0.0363
0.0367
0.0376
0.0388
0.0402
0.0415
0.0429
0.0429
0.0434
0.0463
0.0465
0.0471
0.0476
0.0482
0.0493
0.0495
0.0507
0.0514
0.0522
0.0519
0.0543
0.0533
0.0540
0.0526
0.0533
0.0544
0.0322
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
32.4
35.4
36.4
35.9
35.4
36.5
38.9
40.1
40.5
41.0
41.9
42.6
42.7
43.7
43.7
44.2
44.2
44.8
45.3
45.7
46.3
46.5
46.6
47.3
47.5
47.6
48.3
48.9
49.9
50.4
51.8
52.5
54.4
55.1
56.6
60.1
61.3
32.2
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)


2031
2193
2210
2462
2689
2779
2835
2843
2928
3006
3001
3083
3052
2987
3007
3011
3059
3049
3098
3106
3104
3122
3088
3103
3142
3190
3212
3227
3353
3311
3454
3471
3620
3845
3868

Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)


3894
3816
3770
3756
4081
4161
4331
4309
4448
4479
4460
4615
4659
4687
4680
4819
4859
4900
4998
5036
5039
5115
5157
5188
5240
5342
5438
5496
5703
5770
5960
6025
6207
6629
6761

EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-l
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
Drivetrain
Front
6.5%
6.0%
6.8%
9.9%
12.8%
31.1%
36.5%
46.1%
48.1%
52.8%
62.3%
71.2%
77.5%
82.2%
83.1%
85.3%
83.8%
81.2%
85.3%
84.4%
82.2%
87.2%
87.3%
88.2%
88.3%
85.8%
85.1%
86.0%
82.6%
82.0%
81.6%
76.7%
80.9%
78 3%

82.9%
81 1%

79.2%
6.6%
4WD





0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.1%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.4%
0.9%
0.7%
0.6%
0.2%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.6%
2.3%
2.0%
3.2%
3.5%
3.9%
4.5%
5 7%

5.3%
5 6%

6.5%

Transmission
Manual
18.9%
17.0%
16.6%
19.8%
21.3%
30.7%
29.2%
29.4%
25.4%
24.4%
22.7%
25.1%
25.5%
24.7%
21.4%
19.9%
20.8%
17.5%
17.8%
16.8%
16.3%
14.9%
13.4%
12.2%
10.8%
11.2%
11.4%
11.0%
11.0%
10.1%
9.2%
9.5%
8.5%
76%

6.3%
5 3%

7.9%
25.3%
Lockup
0.3%


7.0%
9.2%
15.7%
33.9%
51.6%
58.7%
58.3%
58.7%
58.0%
58.9%
66.0%
69.1%
72.7%
73.3%
76.3%
76.8%
79.1%
81.9%
83.5%
85.9%
87.4%
88.6%
87.7%
87.5%
88.3%
88.0%
88.1%
87.8%
87.7%
80.3%
79 6%

81.8%
78 5%

74.4%

CVT














0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%


0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.9%
2.7%
11.2%
12 5%

11.6%
14 6%

13.8%

Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.3%
3 2%

4.7%
69%

14.8%

Port
5.5%
3.3%
4.3%
5.3%
5.1%
6.5%
6.3%
7.5%
10.1%
15.9%
22.4%
37.3%
42.0%
54.0%
62.3%
77.5%
77.9%
89.6%
91.4%
94.7%
98.7%
98.8%
99.1%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.6%
99.7%
99.7%
99.6%
99.3%
99.6%
96.7%
94.7%
92.5%
84.6%
2.7%
TBI





0.7%
2.9%
10.9%
19.7%
24.1%
33.0%
28.9%
30.6%
29.4%
28.1%
21.2%
22.0%
10.4%
8.6%
5.3%
1.2%
1.1%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%












Diesel
0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
1.0%
2.2%
4.1%
5.9%
4.7%
2.1%
1.6%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
04%

0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
07%

0.0%
0.1%
0.6%
0.7%
0.6%
0.1%
Number of Valves
Two











94.8%
84.9%
79.4%
75.1%
66.8%
65.7%
64.7%
62.3%
58.0%
47.2%
42.7%
41.2%
39.0%
35.8%
35.4%
34.2%
31 5%

27.7%
24.3%
22.2%
20 4%

15.8%
13.2%
8.8%
7.7%
6.7%

Three











3.4%
9.6%
10.0%
12.1%
5.6%
6.4%
4.6%
3.2%
1.9%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.5%
2.1%
1.8%
2.1%
20%

2.4%
1.9%
2.5%
1 8%

1.1%
0.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.0%

Four











1.7%
5.5%
10.6%
12.8%
27.6%
27.9%
30.7%
34.5%
40.0%
51.7%
56.3%
57.6%
58.7%
60.7%
61.3%
60.9%
63 8%

67.0%
71.3%
74.2%
77 4%

83.1%
86.2%
90.8%
91.9%
93.3%

Five




















0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.8%
1.5%
1.6%
2.8%
27%

2.9%
2.4%
1.1%
03%

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%

VVT















0.6%
2.5%
4.7%
5.0%
8.2%
10.0%
11.9%
11.6%
18.8%
17.2%
23.3%
28.7%
34 7%

41.2%
44.4%
52.7%
62 4%

67.3%
65.2%
80.1%
90.4%
94.9%

Hybrid

























0.1%
0.0%
03%

0.6%
1.0%
2.3%
1 7%

3.7%
3.7%
3.2%
6.6%
6.9%

Vehicle Size
Small
56.2%
58.0%
54.7%
46.2%
45.3%
55.0%
51.4%
57.6%
52.6%
58.6%
56.3%
61.2%
65.0%
66.3%
59.4%
59.3%
61.7%
56.9%
56.9%
58.6%
57.6%
55.1%
55.3%
49.8%
48.3%
48.3%
51.1%
48 4%

49.5%
46.9%
43.6%
44 5%

43.0%
42.3%
43.9%
44.8%
36.2%
49.5%
Midsize
22.4%
22.6%
22.2%
33.3%
33.0%
34.0%
36.6%
30.5%
32.1%
28.6%
28.3%
26.3%
22.7%
20.9%
27.1%
27.8%
25.9%
27.2%
29.2%
25.5%
27.9%
31.0%
29.8%
38.4%
38.7%
32.8%
31.2%
35 7%

33.5%
36.1%
39.5%
33 6%

41.3%
36.8%
37.5%
40.4%
43.6%
30.0%
Large
21.4%
19.3%
23.1%
20.4%
21.7%
11.0%
12.1%
11.9%
15.3%
12.8%
15.4%
12.5%
12.3%
12.9%
13.5%
13.0%
12.4%
15.9%
13.8%
15.9%
14.5%
14.0%
14.9%
11.8%
13.0%
18.9%
17.8%
15.9%
17.0%
17.0%
16.9%
21.9%
15.7%
20.8%
18.6%
14.9%
20.2%
20.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-2
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
Prod
(000)
1037
1273
1157
1067
669
798
812
936
1003
983
878
808
613
461
376
366
307
486
360
385
268
298
250
259
302
447
444
509
556
722
815
612
579
501
457
491
28
32
Frac
0.084
0.090
0.080
0.077
0.059
0.076
0.083
0.091
0.072
0.068
0.057
0.054
0.040
0.032
0.030
0.029
0.025
0.037
0.026
0.025
0.020
0.021
0.017
0.017
0.018
0.029
0.028
0.032
0.035
0.045
0.054
0.040
0.042
0.054
0.041
0.040
0.003
0.003
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.3
18.0
19.2
19.7
23.6
25.6
25.3
27.2
26.4
27.5
27.1
27.2
27.6
26.9
26.7
28.0
27.5
29.6
29.4
29.6
27.7
28.9
28.3
27.7
27.7
26.9
26.7
29.1
27.8
28.0
28.4
29.0
30.3
32.7
34.0
34.5
13.6
13.6
Adj
City
13.6
14.3
15.1
15.6
18.5
20.0
19.6
21.1
20.4
21.2
20.7
20.6
20.7
20.0
19.7
20.5
19.9
21.3
20.9
21.0
19.6
20.4
19.8
19.2
19.2
18.7
18.4
20.0
19.0
19.0
19.2
19.5
20.4
22.2
23.1
23.5
10.7
10.5
Adj
Hwy
16.4
16.9
18.3
18.4
22.5
24.6
24.6
26.3
25.9
26.9
26.6
26.7
27.0
26.5
26.4
27.6
27.4
29.1
29.1
29.0
27.0
27.9
27.0
26.6
26.2
25.1
24.9
26.5
25.4
25.5
25.8
26.5
27.4
28.9
29.7
30.0
12.8
13.1
Adj
Comp
14.7
15.3
16.4
16.7
20.1
21.8
21.6
23 2
22.6
23.4
23.0
23.0
23.3
22.6
22.4
23.4
23.0
24.6
24.4
24.4
22.8
23.7
23.1
22.6
22.4
21.7
21.5
23 2
22.1
22.2
22.5
23.0
23.9
25.5
26.4
26.8
11.6
11.6
Weight
Lb
4182
4005
3723
3637
3231
3040
3188
3047
3175
3112
3215
3248
3242
3327
3367
3305
3391
3154
3217
3189
3453
3283
3359
3460
3468
3631
3610
3425
3683
3652
3603
3559
3495
3326
3279
3290
4317
4314
Vol Cu-
Ft

138.1
135.7
135.6
128.4
126.2
129.4
123.9
131.5
130.2
133.3
133.5
133.6
135.5
135.0
134.0
136.2
129.8
130.5
129.7
131.8
128.0
128.1
130.8
130.8
127.0
125.4
121.3
130.9
129.7
128.8
123.3
121.4
117.5
118.2
116.7


Engine
cro
276
266
243
234
189
165
178
161
166
158
162
162
163
171
165
158
171
150
154
147
155
142
143
148
147
150
149
135
151
158
154
148
142
129
125
123
318
314
HP
132
127
123
117
96
94
98
94
100
101
106
112
114
121
127
124
137
117
128
126
144
138
149
156
158
162
163
155
187
189
188
179
172
156
151
155
143
136
0-60
Time
14.7
14.6
14.1
14.5
15.2
14.6
14.8
14.8
14.6
14.3
14.1
13.6
13.3
13.0
12.6
12.7
12.1
12.8
12.4
12.4
11.8
11.6
11.1
10.9
10.9
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.1
9.9
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.6
10.7
10.5
14.0
14.4
HP/
cro
0.526
0.523
0.548
0.535
0.567
0.644
0.603
0.636
0.645
0.677
0.690
0.730
0.745
0.758
0.815
0.823
0.867
0.811
0.848
0.873
0.945
0.972
1.043
1.062
1.076
1.084
1.109
1.160
1.248
1.220
1.228
1.217
1.215
1.208
1.204
1.264
0.447
0.438
HP/
WT
0.0312
0.0315
0.0327
0.0317
0.0297
0.0312
0.0305
0.0305
0.0311
0.0320
0.0327
0.0342
0.0352
0.0363
0.0376
0.0372
0.0403
0.0368
0.0390
0.0390
0.0414
0.0419
0.0442
0.0449
0.0454
0.0446
0.0452
0.0453
0.0504
0.0511
0.0514
0.0497
0.0486
0.0465
0.0457
0.0467
0.0329
0.0316
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
36.2
36.3
35.8
35.8
38.4
39.1
40.4
41.6
42.1
42.7
43.4
44.1
44.6
44.6
45.0
46.3
46.7
46.8
47.5
47.3
47.9
47.5
47.4
47.9
48.0
49.0
48.4
50.4
51.4
51.4
51.3
51.9
53.2
54.7
56.1
57.2
29.7
30.1
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)

2559
2642
2694
3098
3287
3334
3420
3546
3638
3642
3660
3708
3663
3624
3783
3772
3894
3896
3885
3677
3741
3650
3650
3649
3448
3378
3595
3687
3705
3701
3642
3739
3886
4086
4093


Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)

5018
4875
4864
4956
4956
5245
5149
5543
5580
5813
5911
5987
6068
6080
6218
6371
6087
6196
6132
6323
6086
6084
6280
6291
6233
6090
6117
6732
6678
6605
6410
6470
6417
6646
6680


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-3
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
Drivetrain
Front
4.1%
7.0%
7.2%
3.8%
11.3%
42.4%
42.0%
41.1%
62.9%
54.4%
69.4%
71.5%
73.8%
71.2%
68.9%
71.8%
70.2%
81.3%
84.9%
77.5%
66.7%
65.7%
50.7%
52.9%
58.2%
66.2%
66.5%
73.0%
65.8%
61.4%
67.5%
75.6%
71.2%
79.3%
88.3%
84.9%


4WD



3.5%
4.6%
4.2%
4.2%
22.3%
7.2%
21.5%
9.2%
10.5%
8.5%
7.7%
13.7%
12.4%
12.2%
10.3%
6.2%
15.1%
28.3%
32.9%
46.3%
43.3%
37.6%
32.2%
31.5%
25.5%
33.3%
28.2%
22.5%
21.1%
25.7%
20.5%
10.5%
13.3%


Transmission
Manual
17.5%
18.0%
19.5%
19.0%
33.8%
36.8%
28.0%
30.7%
22.1%
23.6%
21.4%
17.3%
17.4%
12.9%
13.9%
14.7%
15.2%
18.6%
16.4%
16.9%
15.1%
16.5%
15.7%
14.5%
11.1%
11.6%
14.6%
14.1%
10.5%
10.1%
8.5%
8.4%
12.6%
12.1%
10.1%
12.5%
34.6%
38.5%
Lockup


7.8%
4.8%
31.5%
27.5%
49.0%
42.1%
58.4%
58.6%
58.3%
66.4%
67.1%
73.3%
76.5%
80.4%
80.2%
78.7%
81.7%
81.7%
84.9%
83.5%
84.3%
84.8%
87.4%
88.1%
85.1%
85.9%
89.5%
89.9%
91.5%
91.6%
87.4%
84.5%
68.6%
60.8%


CVT

































3.4%
16.1%
26.2%


Fuel Metering
GDI
































2.7%
2.6%
3.2%
9.3%


Port
2.6%
3.4%
3.4%
1.4%
2.2%
4.4%
4.3%
4.4%
6.1%
12.1%
29.8%
48.2%
48.9%
64.1%
76.4%
80.8%
89.0%
93.5%
98.7%
100.0%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
98.7%
99.2%
99.0%
100.0%
99.8%
97.1%
95.2%
91.5%
85.4%


TBI





0.0%
0.3%
13.0%
26.7%
22.7%
22.7%
29.2%
39.8%
23.2%
18.0%
19.2%
11.0%
6.5%
1.3%



















Diesel
0.1%
0.3%
0.5%
1.1%
9.3%
6.5%
4.7%
1.5%
2.0%
1.0%
0.4%
0.3%








0.5%
0.0%




0.5%
1.3%
0.8%
1.0%

02%

0.2%
2.2%
5.3%
5.3%


Number of Valves
Two










100.0%
90.5%
91.9%
85.6%
70.8%
71.1%
74.3%
79.6%
80.4%
63.5%
42.9%
45.9%
27.7%
22.9%
20.1%
7.3%
5.9%
4.9%
2.8%
17.8%
7.9%
74%

0.7%


0.0%


Three











2.2%
0.3%
1.1%








1.9%
2.3%
1.8%
1.3%
1.8%
0.9%
1.5%
0.6%
2.6%
02%







Four











7.3%
7.8%
13.3%
29.2%
28.9%
25.7%
20.4%
19.6%
36.5%
57.1%
54.1%
68.1%
66.5%
69.1%
84.0%
86.1%
86.8%
90.6%
79.8%
89.5%
92 4%

99.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


Five






















2.3%
8.4%
9.0%
7.5%
6.3%
7.4%
5.1%
1.8%
0.0%
00%

0.0%





VVT
















0.7%
0.3%
4.4%
5.1%
5.8%
3.9%
6.8%
12.3%
25.0%
22.5%
18.4%
42.5%
41.6%
40.9%
44.6%
39 9%

43.2%
76.0%
92.6%
92.2%


Hybrid






































Vehicle Size
Small
33.3%
30.2%
31.2%
29.0%
46.4%
52.4%
47.0%
56.7%
46.0%
50.5%
39.7%
44.7%
41.3%
34.5%
42.6%
57.1%
46.6%
62.1%
57.3%
51.5%
33.5%
50.0%
39.0%
30.0%
22.4%
47.3%
53.2%
66.4%
54.0%
50.6%
60.5%
63.6%
72.6%
86.6%
98.3%
99.2%
22.4%
26.7%
Midsize
46.7%
43.0%
43.5%
45.2%
38.4%
34.1%
35.0%
29.5%
36.4%
34.7%
46.6%
44.4%
46.4%
51.9%
49.1%
33.5%
44.7%
34.1%
38.4%
45.8%
63.0%
50.0%
61.0%
70.0%
77.6%
52.7%
46.8%
33.6%
28.4%
33.0%
27.0%
24.5%
23.4%
12.7%
1.7%
0.8%
51.0%
47.2%
Large
20.0%
26.8%
25.3%
25.8%
15.2%
13.5%
18.0%
13.9%
17.6%
14.8%
13.7%
10.9%
12.3%
13.6%
8.3%
9.4%
8.7%
3.8%
4.4%
2.7%
3.5%







17.7%
16.4%
12.5%
11.9%
3.9%
0.6%


26.6%
26.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-4
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
All
All
All
Model
Year
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
Prod
(000)
45
38
25
4
3
18
35
60
104
68
104
117
120
73
231
253
485
332
313
488
562
598
639
772
1141
1180
1015
1111
1060
1077
1260
1217
806
1089
1160
8265
9754
11344
Frac
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.007
0.004
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.006
0.018
0.021
0.037
0.023
0.021
0.037
0.039
0.041
0.042
0.047
0.073
0.073
0.064
0.071
0.067
0.071
0.082
0.088
0.087
0.098
0.094
0.808
0.791
0.803
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.1
14.2
14.9
16.3
16.8
21.5
24.0
21.8
21.4
21.1
22.1
22 2
22.0
21.8
21.7
21.4
20.4
21.8
21.1
21.2
21.7
21.9
22.0
21.5
22.8
22.3
23.3
23.6
24.4
24.8
25.2
26.1
27.1
28.2
28.7
15.8
17.4
18.3
Adj
City
12.0
11.1
12.3
13.1
13.4
17.9
19.2
16.9
16.3
16.3
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.4
16.4
16.0
15.0
16.1
15.4
15.3
15.7
15.8
15.7
15.3
16.0
15.6
16.2
16.1
16.7
16.9
17.2
17.8
18.4
19.0
19.3
12.3
13.7
14.4
Adj
Hwy
14.0
13.6
13.0
15.1
15.6
18.5
22.0
21.2
21.4
20.4
22.1
21.9
21.2
20.8
20.5
20.1
19.6
20.5
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.3
19.9
21.0
20.7
21.5
21.9
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.8
24.7
25.8
26.4
15.2
16.6
17.3
Adj
Comp
12.8
12.1
12.6
13.9
14.3
18.2
20.4
18.6
18.3
18.0
18.7
18.8
18.5
18.3
18.1
17.8
17.0
18.0
17.5
17.5
17.8
17.9
17.9
17.5
18.4
18.1
18.8
19.0
19.5
19.7
20.1
20.8
21.5
22.4
22.8
13.5
14.9
15.6
Weight
Lb
4290
4288
3707
4457
4458
3173
3168
3559
3633
3612
3583
3563
3580
3600
3745
3726
3852
3735
3933
4020
3929
3914
3923
3945
3969
4041
3977
4027
3988
4040
4026
3986
3953
3989
3969
4058
4060
3945
Vol Cu-
Ft
122.0
121.9
111.5
125.0
125.0
109.7
115.9
123.7
125.0
125.0
119.5
116.8
117.8
115.7
119.9
120.2
122.5
120.3
123.0
122.9
120.9
123.7
124.7
122.9
125.6
130.6
128.3
128.6
130.5
131.4
132.2
130.8
130.9
130.9
133.4


110.4
Engine
cro
306
300
232
307
292
202
168
190
195
191
192
207
231
215
215
209
237
209
217
224
212
218
220
221
205
209
204
208
197
196
193
186
180
179
179
288
287
279
HP
139
143
115
145
137
108
102
111
116
125
132
142
147
148
145
153
178
163
163
170
169
175
176
179
189
201
201
208
203
203
212
211
212
217
222
136
134
133
0-60
Time
14.1
13.7
14.6
14.1
14.8
13.6
14.1
14.5
14.3
13.4
12.8
12.0
11.7
11.8
12.5
12.0
10.8
11.3
11.8
11.5
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.9
10.5
10.1
10.0
9.9
9.9
10.0
9.7
9.6
9.5
9.5
9.3
14.2
14.4
14.0
HP/
cro
0.456
0.476
0.534
0.475
0.471
0.543
0.612
0.602
0.611
0.680
0.706
0.701
0.657
0.707
0.683
0.738
0.759
0.791
0.764
0.783
0.828
0.828
0.837
0.847
0.947
0.979
1.005
1.008
1.042
1.044
1.108
1.139
1.180
1.216
1.238
0.515
0.502
0.516
HP/
WT
0.0323
0.0332
0.0308
0.0326
0.0307
0.0339
0.0325
0.0313
0.0318
0.0347
0.0371
0.0400
0.0414
0.0411
0.0385
0.0408
0.0460
0.0434
0.0415
0.0424
0.0433
0.0445
0.0447
0.0453
0.0477
0.0496
0.0504
0.0515
0.0509
0.0501
0.0524
0.0525
0.0535
0.0541
0.0556
0.0331
0.0324
0.0335
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
33.0
31.1
27.7
36.6
37.7
33.6
38.3
39.3
39.6
38.5
39.7
39.8
39.5
39.4
40.7
39.9
39.6
40.6
41.5
42.7
42.7
43.1
43.3
42.7
45.4
45.4
46.6
47.8
48.9
50.5
51.1
52.5
53.9
56.7
57.3
32.3
35.5
36.4
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)
1884
1780
1720
2056
2112
2376
2809
2760
2764
2690
2665
2614
2608
2542
2622
2591
2525
2632
2611
2627
2644
2731
2757
2662
2878
2943
3025
3065
3220
3303
3371
3457
3583
3732
3866


2090
Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)
4074
3850
3087
4580
4707
3745
4525
4874
4944
4807
4744
4638
4647
4552
4901
4815
4855
4904
5116
5245
5164
5334
5391
5240
5709
5940
5983
6149
6388
6627
6749
6857
7052
7415
7657


4021
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-5
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
All
All
All
Model
Year
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
Drivetrain
Front

















2.6%
0.1%
3.7%
5.4%
7.9%
11.7%
10.2%
41.7%
33.5%
46.6%
52.1%
65.9%
67.8%
75.4%
80.9%
92.3%
93.0%
93.2%
6.5%
5.8%
6.8%
4WD






































Transmission
Manual
45.3%
50.5%
28.6%
7.5%
3.9%
3.3%
18.6%
18.0%
13.4%
15.7%
13.0%
22.9%
26.3%
32.7%
22.2%
24.6%
11.2%
21.5%
18.4%
11.9%
15.1%
9.0%
6.9%
4.8%
4.2%
4.2%
4.5%
3.7%
3.3%
2.6%
1.7%
1.1%
0.8%
0.4%
1.5%
19.7%
17.2%
16.9%
Lockup


2.5%
88.0%
96.1%
26.6%
41.8%
60.1%
70.7%
77.9%
83.2%
74.8%
71.0%
59.0%
76.9%
75.4%
88.8%
70.9%
81.6%
88.1%
81.0%
91.0%
93.1%
95.2%
95.8%
95.7%
90.7%
92.7%
93.3%
92.0%
91.6%
90.3%
86.0%
89.3%
88.9%
0.3%


CVT

























0.1%
4.8%
3.6%
3.4%
5.5%
6.7%
8.6%
13.3%
9.4%
8.4%



Fuel Metering
GDI































1.6%
2.5%
15.6%
11.1%



Port









0.0%
29.8%
45.0%
40.3%
60.3%
50.2%
69.7%
90.8%
92.1%
93.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.3%
97.5%
84.4%
88.9%
5.1%
3.2%
4.2%
TBI








4.5%
75.5%
61.2%
54.5%
58.4%
35.1%
49.0%
29.1%
8.5%
7.9%
6.4%



















Diesel



0.1%





0.0%




















0.0%
0.0%



0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
Number of Valves
Two









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.5%
86.6%
69.0%
55.0%
62.3%
61.7%
64.9%
60.2%
42.8%
33.6%
32.4%
24.8%
17.3%
18.2%
10.2%
5.4%
2.6%
1.3%



Three





















6.6%
















Four

















11.5%
13.4%
31.0%
45.0%
31.1%
38.3%
35.1%
39.8%
57.2%
66.4%
67.6%
75.2%
82.7%
81.8%
89.8%
94.6%
97.4%
98.7%



Five






































VVT






















3.5%
4.0%
13.6%
26.3%
35.1%
42.9%
40.9%
47.1%
54.7%
61.6%
72.8%
93.3%
98.5%



Hybrid




























0.4%
2.6%
2.1%
2.3%
2.1%
0.6%
0.5%



Vehicle Size
Small
33.4%
34.6%
53.9%


61.3%
36.4%
5.2%

0.0%
22.0%
32.8%
28.9%
37.1%
20.2%
19.1%
10.0%
18.7%
8.1%
8.5%
18.9%
14.0%
10.3%
17.0%
12.7%
9.8%
5.9%
4.4%
4.3%

0.9%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%

55.3%
55.3%
51.8%
Midsize
45.3%
43.0%
46.1%
99.8%
100.0%
38.7%
63.6%
94.8%
100.0%
100.0%
78.0%
67.2%
71.1%
62.9%
79.8%
80.9%
90.0%
81.3%
91.9%
91.5%
78.5%
77.2%
80.7%
74.6%
72.0%
57.8%
74.8%
76.9%
69.5%
74.4%
69.3%
76.0%
75.6%
63.3%
66.7%
23.4%
25.3%
24.6%
Large
21.3%
22.4%

0.2%















0.0%
2.6%
8.9%
8.9%
8.4%
15.3%
32.4%
19.2%
18.6%
26.2%
25.6%
29.8%
23.5%
24.1%
36.5%
33.3%
21.3%
19.4%
23.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-6
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
Prod
(000)
11213
10819
9448
8736
7837
8037
10735
10895
11083
10836
10853
10138
8882
8755
8361
8941
8747
9708
8379
8897
8570
9019
9899
9549
9484
8937
8649
9088
9070
9345
8546
6448
7147
7713
457
502
514
625
Frac
0.776
0.779
0.836
0.828
0.805
0.780
0.766
0.753
0.721
0.729
0.710
0.701
0.704
0.696
0.687
0.677
0.619
0.641
0.637
0.615
0.593
0.593
0.597
0.612
0.588
0.567
0.551
0.572
0.600
0.612
0.615
0.692
0.643
0.624
0.045
0.041
0.036
0.043
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.9
20.2
23.5
25.1
26.0
25.9
26.3
26.9
27.8
28.0
28.5
28.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
27.6
27.7
28.0
27.7
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.5
27.6
27.7
28.2
28.1
28.8
28.6
29.5
29.8
31.3
32.3
32.8
13.1
13.9
14.7
14.2
Adj
City
15.5
15.9
18.3
19.5
20.1
19.9
20.2
20.6
21.2
21.2
21.4
20.8
20.4
20.3
19.8
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.5
19.5
19.4
19.1
18.9
18.9
18.9
19.0
18.8
19.2
19.1
19.7
19.9
20.9
21.5
21.7
10.6
11.1
11.9
11.6
Adj
Hwy
19.1
19.2
22.6
24.2
25.5
25.5
25.9
26.7
27.5
27.7
28.1
27.8
27.4
27.4
27.2
27.2
27.4
27.8
27.3
27.3
27.3
26.8
26.5
26.4
26.2
26.7
26.5
26.9
26.8
27.5
27.8
28.9
29.7
30.4
11.9
12.8
13.3
12.7
Adj
Comp
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.7
24.1
23.6
23.3
23.2
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.2
22.9
22.9
22.9
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.5
23.7
24.8
25.5
25.9
11.1
11.8
12.5
12.1
Weight
Lb
3590
3485
3102
3076
3054
3112
3101
3098
3044
3036
3052
3105
3179
3169
3255
3242
3268
3284
3325
3315
3348
3404
3414
3450
3472
3481
3534
3524
3594
3577
3592
3526
3552
3589
4196
4200
4252
4250
Vol Cu-
Ft
109.1
108.9
104.2
106.5
106.1
108.7
107.6
108.4
107.4
106.7
107.1
107.8
107.1
107.2
108.7
109.2
108.7
109.2
109.8
109.4
109.7
110.2
110.6
111.2
112.6
111.7
112.7
113.6
113.9
113.2
112.9
112.7
113.6
113.9




Engine
cro
252
238
188
182
175
182
179
177
167
162
161
163
163
164
171
170
169
169
169
167
168
170
170
170
171
170
173
170
175
169
168
158
159
159
318
324
332
329
HP
124
119
100
99
99
104
106
111
111
113
116
121
129
133
141
140
144
153
155
157
160
165
169
171
176
179
186
185
195
192
195
187
191
198
143
146
152
149
0-60
Time
13.7
13.8
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.0
13.8
13.3
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.4
12.1
11.9
11.5
11.5
11.4
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.9
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.5
13.9
13.7
13.3
13.4
HP/
cro
0.538
0.545
0.583
0.594
0.609
0.615
0.637
0.671
0.701
0.732
0.758
0.781
0.828
0.847
0.864
0.859
0.880
0.939
0.948
0.965
0.981
0.997
1.017
1.030
1.055
1.077
1.093
1.106
1.134
1.150
1.172
1.189
1.200
1.248
0.448
0.447
0.458
0.453
HP/
WT
0.0342
0.0338
0.0322
0.0320
0.0321
0.0330
0.0338
0.0354
0.0360
0.0365
0.0375
0.0387
0.0401
0.0413
0.0427
0.0427
0.0432
0.0459
0.0461
0.0467
0.0473
0.0479
0.0489
0.0490
0.0503
0.0509
0.0520
0.0517
0.0536
0.0530
0.0535
0.0522
0.0529
0.0541
0.0341
0.0347
0.0359
0.0351
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
35.9
35.4
36.6
38.9
40.1
40.7
41.1
41.9
42.6
42.7
43.7
43.7
44.2
44.2
44.7
45.0
45.5
46.2
46.3
46.4
47.0
47.2
47.2
48.0
48.4
49.5
50.1
51.5
52.2
53.8
54.6
56.1
59.3
60.4
28.1
29.7
31.7
30.8
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)
2238
2257
2507
2743
2835
2903
2909
2990
3055
3047
3113
3075
3010
3029
3026
3075
3068
3113
3096
3097
3110
3081
3085
3125
3168
3213
3236
3365
3345
3455
3487
3636
3843
3882




Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)
3926
3876
3842
4161
4272
4427
4428
4555
4586
4571
4693
4722
4745
4750
4876
4925
4953
5047
5089
5082
5158
5206
5225
5342
5452
5538
5659
5860
5947
6096
6174
6329
6749
6891




EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-7
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
Drivetrain
Front
9.6%
11.9%
29.7%
37.0%
45.5%
47.1%
53.4%
61.0%
70.7%
76.3%
80.8%
81.5%
83.9%
81.0%
78.4%
80.5%
81.3%
79.3%
81.7%
81.4%
81.5%
81.8%
79.1%
79.1%
78.5%
78.0%
77.1%
78.1%
74.8%
79 8%

78.2%
83.8%
83.3%
81.6%




4WD

0.3%
0.9%
0.7%
0.8%
3.1%
1.0%
2.1%
1.0%
1.1%
0.8%
1.0%
1.0%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
1.1%
1.4%
1.6%
2.1%
2.1%
1.9%
2.9%
3.4%
3.1%
4.7%
5.1%
5.1%
5 0%

6.3%
5.9%
5.0%
6.0%




Transmission
Manual
19.9%
21.1%
30.9%
29.8%
29.2%
26.0%
24.1%
22.7%
24.7%
24.8%
24.2%
21.0%
19.7%
20.6%
17.6%
17.5%
16.9%
16.3%
14.7%
13.6%
12.0%
10.6%
10.7%
10.5%
10.3%
10.4%
9.3%
8.6%
8.6%
76%

7.0%
6.0%
4.9%
7.2%
23.3%
20.5%
14.3%
13.0%
Lockup
7.1%
8.8%
16.9%
33.4%
51.3%
56.7%
58.3%
58.8%
58.1%
59.7%
66.2%
69.3%
72.8%
73.6%
76.4%
77.6%
78.9%
81.9%
83.8%
85.5%
87.6%
88.8%
88.3%
88.5%
89.1%
88.2%
88.8%
88.6%
88.6%
82 6%

81.7%
82.5%
79.5%
75.7%




CVT











0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%


0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
1.4%
1.7%
2.7%
2.8%
99%

11.1%
11.1%
13.9%
13.8%




Fuel Metering
GDI





























03%

3.0%
4.3%
8.0%
13.9%




Port
5.0%
4.7%
6.2%
6.1%
7.2%
9.4%
14.9%
21.2%
36.5%
42.4%
53.6%
62.1%
77.3%
77.2%
88.9%
91.5%
94.8%
98 6%

98.9%
99.2%
99.7%
99.8%
99.7%
99.8%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.6%
99.4%
99.7%
97.0%
95.1%
91.2%
85.3%




TBI


0.7%
2.6%
9.8%
18.8%
24.2%
31.8%
28.7%
30.8%
30.3%
28.2%
21.2%
22.6%
11.0%
8.5%
5.2%
1 3%

1.0%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%











0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
Diesel
0.9%
2.1%
4.4%
5.9%
4.7%
2.1%
1.7%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%
0 1%

0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
03%

0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.6%
0.9%
0.8%




Number of Valves
Two








95.3%
85.5%
80.3%
75.9%
67.3%
66.8%
66.1%
65.3%
60.1%
49 1%

44.3%
42.3%
40.3%
37.2%
37.2%
36.0%
31.7%
27 1%

24.0%
22.1%
18.9%
15.6%
11.9%
7.7%
6.5%
5.4%




Three








3.1%
9.0%
9.4%
11.5%
5.3%
6.0%
4.3%
2.8%
1.8%
1 0%

0.9%
0.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.6%
1.8%
1.8%
2 1%

1.7%
2.0%
1.7%
0.9%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%




Four








1.6%
5.5%
10.3%
12.6%
27.4%
27.2%
29.6%
31.9%
38.1%
49 9%

54.8%
56.7%
57.0%
59.3%
59.5%
59.5%
64.0%
68 1%

72.1%
74.8%
79.1%
83.5%
87.6%
92.0%
93.2%
94.6%




Five

















00%

0.0%
0.1%
0.8%
1.6%
1.7%
2.7%
2.5%
28%

2.3%
1.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%




VVT












0.6%
2.4%
4.4%
4.5%
7.7%
95%

11.0%
10.6%
17.1%
16.1%
21.8%
26.6%
32.9%
40 6%

44.0%
50.4%
59.0%
63.8%
63.2%
78.8%
91.0%
95.3%




Hybrid






















0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
0 5%

0.8%
1.9%
1.7%
3.2%
3.2%
2.8%
5.3%
5.5%




Vehicle Size
Small
44.6%
43.7%
54.4%
51.5%
56.6%
53.0%
57.1%
55.2%
59.1%
63.1%
64.5%
57.9%
58.4%
60.4%
55.4%
54.7%
57.0%
55.8%
51.7%
52.8%
46.9%
45.1%
45.1%
46.3%
43.8%
45 5%

41.9%
39.6%
40.7%
38.7%
38.4%
41.7%
41.4%
34.8%
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
Midsize
34.4%
34.2%
34.4%
36.4%
31.0%
31.9%
29.7%
29.6%
28.4%
24.9%
22.8%
28.8%
29.0%
27.7%
29.4%
32.8%
28.2%
30.7%
35.5%
33.6%
41.8%
42.6%
37.4%
37.0%
39.0%
38 2%

40.9%
42.5%
37.9%
43.9%
41.5%
40.4%
41.4%
44.3%
66.1%
61.4%
61.0%
63.8%
Large
21.0%
22.1%
11.3%
12.2%
12.5%
15.0%
13.2%
15.2%
12.5%
12.1%
12.7%
13.3%
12.6%
12.0%
15.2%
12.6%
14.8%
13.6%
12.8%
13.6%
11.3%
12.4%
17.5%
16.7%
17.2%
16.3%
17.2%
17.9%
21.5%
17.4%
20.1%
17.9%
17.2%
20.9%
33.6%
38.3%
38.6%
35.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-8
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Prod
(000)
481
242
245
311
383
676
855
1044
1114
1133
1278
1262
1034
1221
1441
1418
1662
1409
1266
1489
1463
1691
1233
1243
1232
953
1481
1166
847
790
368
559
552
159
212
238
342
376
Frac
0.035
0.021
0.023
0.032
0.037
0.048
0.059
0.068
0.075
0.074
0.088
0.100
0.082
0.100
0.109
0.100
0.110
0.107
0.088
0.103
0.096
0.102
0.079
0.077
0.078
0.061
0.093
0.077
0.055
0.057
0.040
0.050
0.045
0.016
0.017
0.017
0.024
0.027
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.5
16.6
17.5
17.3
17.7
18.9
19.5
20.6
20.9
21.2
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.9
21.5
21.8
22.2
22.1
22.7
22.3
22.8
22.1
23.0
23.5
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.2
24.6
25.0
25.0
26.2
12.9
13.8
15.1
14.4
12.4
Adj
City
11.1
13.3
14.0
13.9
14.1
15.0
15.5
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.1
16.0
16.0
15.9
16.0
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.7
16.0
15.6
15.9
15.3
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.1
16.4
16.7
16.7
17.5
10.6
11.2
12.2
11.6
10.3
Adj
Hwy
12.1
15.4
16.0
15.9
16.5
17.7
18.1
19.4
19.8
20.3
20.2
20.4
20.5
20.5
21.0
20.5
21.0
21.4
21.2
22.0
21.5
21.8
21.1
21.9
22.2
22.7
22.8
23.1
23.1
23.5
23.7
23.7
24.6
11.4
12.4
13.6
13.1
10.8
Adj
Comp
11.5
14.1
14.8
14.7
15.1
16.1
16.5
17.5
17.7
17.9
17.8
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.2
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.2
18.7
18.3
18.6
18.0
18.7
19.0
19.2
19.3
19.5
19.5
19.8
20.1
20.1
20.9
10.9
11.7
12.8
12.3
10.5
Weight
Lb
4541
4353
4324
4342
4414
4075
3975
3998
3972
4053
4057
4095
4133
4151
4105
4156
4110
4195
4241
4183
4307
4276
4519
4394
4393
4487
4430
4475
4479
4527
4572
4533
4517
4182
4312
4221
4268
4562
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
322
288
284
287
294
249
236
228
226
229
225
225
220
222
218
226
231
220
220
217
223
217
229
218
219
219
216
216
219
220
215
214
215
330
339
336
343
337
HP
144
131
129
132
136
126
129
127
142
147
146
149
149
152
155
159
159
171
174
180
183
183
202
199
202
214
209
211
225
221
220
212
262
146
141
144
149
145
0-60
Time
14.6
15.2
15.3
15.2
15.0
14.9
14.3
14.5
13.3
13.0
13.1
13.0
13.1
12.9
12.6
12.4
12.3
11.8
11.8
11.3
11.4
11.4
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.6
8.9
13.2
14.0
13.5
13.2
14.4
HP/
cro
0.451
0.459
0.458
0.463
0.466
0.538
0.578
0.588
0.657
0.671
0.680
0.682
0.701
0.705
0.730
0.721
0.708
0.790
0.802
0.840
0.832
0.857
0.897
0.929
0.929
0.988
0.976
0.984
1.034
1.010
1.033
1.001
1.226
0.441
0.414
0.426
0.432
0.432
HP/
WT
0.0317
0.0299
0.0298
0.0303
0.0307
0.0307
0.0322
0.0317
0.0356
0.0363
0.0360
0.0363
0.0359
0.0366
0.0378
0.0383
0.0387
0.0408
0.0410
0.0431
0.0424
0.0428
0.0447
0.0455
0.0459
0.0477
0.0472
0.0472
0.0503
0.0488
0.0482
0.0467
0.0581
0.0362
0.0334
0.0347
0.0353
0.0323
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
31.3
36.4
38.0
38.0
39.7
39.3
39.3
41.5
41.7
43.2
43.2
43.8
44.5
44.8
45.0
44.9
45.0
46.8
46.9
47.7
48.1
48.9
50.3
50.9
51.7
53.4
53.2
54.4
54.3
55.9
57.2
56.8
59.3
26.7
29.5
31.6
30.6
28.4
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          D-9
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Drivetrain
Front


0.3%

0.2%
22.3%
30.4%
24.4%
27.5%
36.3%
34.4%
46.8%
38.2%
45.4%
49.8%
52.3%
61.3%
73.8%
64.7%
78.3%
76.0%
80.6%
69.3%
84.3%
83.5%
86.6%
89.2%
89.8%
93.8%
92.9%
94.1%
96.3%
91.0%





4WD






0.3%
1.3%
1.9%
0.8%
0.7%
6.6%
10.9%
5.5%
4.5%
6.4%
9.1%
2.3%
4.7%
3.2%
2.7%
2.7%
8.7%
3.0%
5.0%
4.9%
5.5%
4.5%
2.9%
4.0%
2.5%
1.6%
4.8%
98.9%
98.0%
98.1%
98.3%
73.9%
Transmission
Manual
14.8%
26.0%
21.9%
15.7%
12.0%
15.5%
10.0%
8.5%
6.4%
3.7%
2.9%
1.8%
1.4%
1.6%
1.2%
0.5%
0.1%
0.0%











0.1%
0.3%
0.2%

42.5%
33.2%
34.2%
32.5%
33.6%
Lockup
6.8%
39.0%
46.6%
45.8%
59.3%
45.6%
47.4%
60.1%
67.6%
78.7%
76.5%
93.5%
96.5%
96.4%
97.2%
97.4%
98.2%
98.4%
99.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.9%
95.3%
95.5%
99.9%
99.7%
99.8%
94.7%




0.4%
CVT


























5.1%
4.7%
4.5%



5.3%





Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port





6.6%
6.3%
21.8%
45.8%
56.9%
58.1%
58.1%
63.3%
71.9%
79.0%
81.2%
87.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





TBI
1.8%
6.5%
4.6%
3.0%
3.5%
3.1%
2.9%
16.3%
30.2%
42.8%
41.8%
41.9%
36.6%
28.1%
21.0%
18.8%
12.6%





















Diesel



1.8%
4.5%
1.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%























0.2%
Number of Valves
Two















96.5%
95.5%
94.3%
93.7%
89.6%
87.5%
78.4%
77.4%
71.6%
74.2%
47.7%
62.0%
53.2%
46.9%
47.2%
41.1%
48.2%
4.5%





Three















2.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%



















Four















1.4%
3.6%
4.7%
5.3%
10.4%
12.5%
21.6%
22.6%
28.4%
25.8%
52.3%
38.0%
46.8%
53.1%
52.8%
58.9%
51.8%
95.5%





Five






































VVT




















8.2%
15.0%
17.0%
20.9%
19.6%
46.1%
25.0%
36.4%
48.7%
48.1%
47.1%
37.7%
92.4%





Hybrid






































Vehicle Size
Small
1.8%
6.5%
4.6%
4.8%
3.7%
12.2%
10.9%
9.8%
11.3%
4.9%
2.8%
2.4%
1.5%
3.3%
0.8%
0.8%
0.4%
0.1%











2.1%
6.0%
3.6%

29.7%
24.2%
23.8%
22.7%
24.2%
Midsize
65.1%
53.8%
56.3%
58.0%
60.1%
62.1%
70.1%
74.9%
76.2%
83.0%
86.1%
89.1%
91.2%
89.1%
91.8%
91.4%
93.4%
92.1%
89.0%
91.1%
88.3%
90.0%
76.1%
91.0%
91.0%
93.7%
96.3%
94.0%
96.3%
94.5%
89.9%
93.7%
96.7%
68.3%
72.1%
72.9%
74.1%
46.8%
Large
33.1%
39.7%
39.2%
37.2%
36.2%
25.7%
19.0%
15.3%
12.5%
12.1%
11.1%
8.5%
7.3%
7.6%
7.4%
7.9%
6.3%
7.8%
11.0%
8.9%
11.7%
10.0%
23.9%
9.0%
9.0%
6.3%
3.7%
6.0%
3.7%
3.4%
4.1%
2.7%
3.3%
2.1%
3.7%
3.3%
3.2%
29.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-10
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
Prod
(000)
180
134
144
255
565
631
705
769
851
806
636
864
750
826
1291
1503
1401
1888
1983
2191
2371
2309
3011
3131
3602
3024
2681
2971
2770
1509
2129
2357
1343
1866
2026
2268
2207
1437
Frac
0.016
0.013
0.015
0.025
0.040
0.044
0.046
0.052
0.056
0.056
0.050
0.069
0.062
0.063
0.091
0.099
0.107
0.131
0.137
0.144
0.143
0.148
0.187
0.198
0.229
0.190
0.177
0.195
0.199
0.162
0.192
0.191
0.131
0.151
0.143
0.157
0.159
0.127
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.5
16.8
17.3
18.6
19.1
19.6
20.1
20.5
20.2
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.4
19.6
19.3
19.3
19.6
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.6
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.8
21.2
21.9
22.5
24.0
24.7
24.9
14.0
14.6
16.0
15.7
15.5
19.4
Adj
City
12.5
13.4
13.7
14.5
15.0
15.2
15.7
15.8
15.5
15.1
14.8
15.0
14.4
14.5
14.3
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.1
14.1
14.0
14.2
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.2
14.6
15.0
15.4
16.3
16.8
16.9
11.1
11.7
12.9
12.8
12.7
15.5
Adj
Hwy
14.1
15.5
16.1
17.7
18.1
18.9
19.1
19.5
19.2
18.7
18.7
19.1
18.5
18.6
18.2
18.1
18.7
18.4
18.5
18.3
18.2
18.3
18.5
18.7
18.8
19.2
19.5
20.2
20.8
22.0
22.6
22.9
13.1
13.4
14.5
14.1
13.9
17.9
Adj
Comp
13.2
14.3
14.7
15.8
16.2
16.7
17.1
17.3
17.1
16.6
16.5
16.7
16.2
16.3
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.6
18.0
19.2
19.7
19.9
11.9
12.4
13.6
13.3
13.2
16.5
Weight
Lb
4231
4203
4494
4269
4045
4081
3951
3874
3900
4082
4096
4158
4206
4336
4331
4322
4375
4448
4468
4539
4625
4579
4692
4815
4821
4781
4751
4859
4782
4586
4586
4724
4012
4122
4092
4104
4142
3740
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
294
290
305
265
231
219
209
211
221
243
234
234
236
245
245
246
262
256
255
253
253
241
246
249
255
245
238
243
232
213
212
219
306
316
313
306
287
236
HP
130
131
132
127
121
123
127
137
144
156
155
162
170
179
180
179
191
191
192
204
206
214
230
234
243
244
241
255
252
246
244
261
141
139
146
144
136
118
0-60
Time
14.7
14.4
15.2
15.1
15.0
15.1
14.2
13.3
12.9
12.5
12.6
12.3
11.9
11.7
11.6
11.7
11.2
11.4
11.4
10.9
11.0
10.6
10.2
10.2
10.0
9.9
9.9
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.3
13.5
13.9
13.3
13.4
14.2
14.4
HP/
cro
0.452
0.460
0.442
0.507
0.555
0.586
0.655
0.683
0.684
0.667
0.694
0.708
0.736
0.752
0.756
0.753
0.743
0.767
0.776
0.839
0.841
0.919
0.952
0.963
0.974
1.016
1.029
1.070
1.102
1.166
1.169
1.215
0.491
0.466
0.496
0.496
0.502
0.549
HP/
WT
0.0307
0.0315
0.0298
0.0300
0.0300
0.0298
0.0323
0.0353
0.0369
0.0385
0.0381
0.0391
0.0408
0.0419
0.0420
0.0418
0.0438
0.0429
0.0429
0.0451
0.0447
0.0467
0.0489
0.0487
0.0504
0.0509
0.0505
0.0523
0.0523
0.0532
0.0529
0.0549
0.0351
0.0339
0.0357
0.0350
0.0327
0.0315
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
32.8
35.4
39.9
40.3
39.0
40.4
40.0
39.7
39.4
40.4
40.1
41.6
40.8
42.3
41.8
41.7
43.0
43.7
43.9
44.6
45.4
45.7
46.9
48.4
48.7
49.6
50.8
53.3
54.1
55.3
57.1
59.2
28.8
30.9
33.4
33.1
32.9
36.7
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-ll
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
Drivetrain
Front


























0.3%
1.6%
4.3%
74%

5.7%
7.6%





1.8%
4WD
90.8%
92.1%
89.3%
91.7%
94.0%
93.7%
94.4%
95.3%
95.2%
94.8%
93.5%
97.1%
96.7%
94.5%
95.7%
95.7%
95.8%
92.9%
92.4%
84.8%
89.0%
89.7%
88.7%
84.0%
85.2%
87.4%
88.9%
85.5%
85.8%
86 2%

88.0%
84 3%

13.5%
20.9%
21.4%
27.0%
12.6%
21.1%
Transmission
Manual
44.4%
41.6%
33.0%
33.9%
30.5%
30.3%
39.4%
40.1%
34.8%
26.1%
29.3%
21.8%
21.7%
19.1%
15.2%
14.6%
6.0%
10.6%
7.9%
6.2%
5.2%
4.3%
3.7%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.5%
2.1%
1.7%
1 1%

1.8%
1 7%

41.1%
38.8%
35.9%
37.4%
39.9%
58.8%
Lockup
24.7%
40.1%
44.1%
52.5%
41.1%
58.4%
53.6%
50.9%
57.4%
65.7%
67.3%
76.7%
77.4%
79.9%
84.8%
85.4%
94.0%
89.4%
92.1%
93.8%
94.8%
95.7%
96.3%
96.1%
96.4%
96.1%
93.0%
93.1%
92.8%
88 4%

87.5%
85 7%





1.3%
21.9%
CVT






















0.1%
1.5%
1.2%
1.6%
4.4%
4.8%
5.5%
10 5%

10.2%
10 0%







Fuel Metering
GDI




























2.2%
78%

16.4%
20 9%







Port





4.5%
26.2%
33.5%
47.7%
47.0%
56.9%
62.1%
74.2%
82.7%
84.7%
84.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
97.3%
91 6%

82.9%
78 4%







TBI





1.1%
20.9%
39.2%
34.3%
45.7%
37.5%
37.3%
25.8%
17.3%
15.3%
16.0%





















1.0%
Diesel
2.4%

17.2%
7.6%
2.6%
1.7%
1.7%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%




0.0%
0.0%
0.0%





0.0%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%



1.2%
2.5%
4.2%
Number of Valves
Two














86.6%
83.9%
88.7%
81.9%
81.1%
74.4%
78.4%
59.4%
55.7%
50.2%
47.3%
38.7%
30.6%
40.3%
30.3%
19.6%
17.4%
18.1%






Three














5.4%




2.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.4%
1.1%
0.5%
4.6%
7.4%
2.1%
1.9%
0.8%
2.1%
2.0%






Four














8.0%
16.1%
11.3%
18.1%
18.9%
23.2%
20.1%
38.8%
42.9%
48.7%
51.6%
56.5%
61.8%
57.6%
67.8%
79.7%
80.5%
79.9%






Five
























0.5%
0.2%
0.1%











VVT



















3.1%
2.7%
13.3%
23.1%
30.3%
37.0%
47.1%
58.0%
51.9%
58.8%
68.9%
85.0%
93.2%






Hybrid

























0.2%
2.7%
1.2%
2.4%
1.8%
1.9%
2.5%






Vehicle Size
Small
33.6%
31.9%
21.8%
16.7%
25.1%
18.3%
25.1%
30.1%
29.4%
24.0%
25.6%
10.3%
10.8%
11.6%
9.8%
10.9%
5.6%
20.3%
11.7%
11.3%
11.3%
10.6%
7.9%
6.5%
5.7%
5.6%
4.9%
4.5%
5.2%
3.6%
4.5%
3.9%
11.9%
9.3%
11.7%
11.6%
16.2%
31.5%
Midsize
53.3%
57.5%
63.1%
71.3%
66.2%
72.6%
66.7%
62.5%
62.5%
66.9%
63.1%
83.4%
79.3%
72.8%
77.1%
73.8%
77.2%
50.8%
58.6%
56.9%
54.3%
48.6%
37.2%
43.5%
45.7%
44.4%
49.1%
42.9%
47.3%
53.5%
54.3%
45.4%
4.2%
2.9%
3.4%
3.3%
4.6%
6.8%
Large
13.1%
10.6%
15.0%
12.0%
8.6%
9.1%
8.3%
7.4%
8.1%
9.1%
11.3%
6.3%
10.0%
15.6%
13.1%
15.3%
17.2%
28.9%
29.7%
31.8%
34.3%
40.7%
54.9%
50.0%
48.5%
50.0%
46.0%
52.6%
47.5%
42.9%
41.2%
50.6%
83.9%
87.8%
84.9%
85.0%
79.2%
61.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-12
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
Prod
(000)
1440
1441
1628
2043
2078
2532
2147
2459
2232
1835
1920
1840
2002
2669
2271
1955
2408
2415
2545
2613
2519
2381
2475
2506
2301
2188
2113
1794
989
1276
1744
1959
2580
2779
3235
3063
1859
1818
Frac
0.136
0.148
0.158
0.146
0.144
0.165
0.144
0.161
0.154
0.145
0.153
0.151
0.152
0.189
0.150
0.149
0.167
0.167
0.167
0.158
0.161
0.148
0.157
0.160
0.145
0.145
0.138
0.129
0.106
0.115
0.141
0.192
0.209
0.197
0.224
0.221
0.164
0.172
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.0
21.7
22.2
21.5
21.4
22 2
22.5
21.5
21.2
20.7
21.7
20.9
21.1
21.0
20.4
20.8
20.4
20.7
19.9
20.5
19.6
19.5
19.9
19.6
19.7
20.1
20.1
20.5
21.0
20.9
21.5
13.7
14.4
15.6
15.3
14.7
18.6
20.1
Adj
City
16.7
17.2
17.5
16.9
16.9
17.5
17.5
16.5
16.2
15.7
16.3
15.5
15.6
15.5
14.9
15.1
14.7
14.8
14.2
14.6
13.9
13.8
14.0
13.7
13.6
13.9
13.8
14.1
14.4
14.3
14.6
10.9
11.6
12.7
12.4
12.1
14.8
16.0
Adj
Hwy
19.5
20.3
20.9
20.2
20.1
20.8
21.2
20.4
20.0
19.7
20.7
20.0
20.2
19.9
19.3
19.7
19.4
19.6
18.6
18.9
18.1
17.8
18.2
17.8
18.1
18.4
18.5
18.9
19.5
19.4
20.1
12.7
13.2
14.2
13.7
13.1
17.1
18.6
Adj
Comp
17.9
18.5
18.9
18.3
18.2
18.9
19.0
18.1
17.8
17.4
18.2
17.5
17.6
17.4
16.9
17.1
16.8
17.0
16.3
16.7
16.0
15.8
16.1
15.7
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.5
16.9
16.9
17.3
11.6
12.2
13.3
13.0
12.5
15.8
17.1
Weight
Lb
3679
3629
3544
3619
3642
3574
3526
3737
3803
3928
3779
3976
3996
4056
4182
4190
4415
4282
4487
4340
4552
4690
4642
4939
4988
4968
5144
5161
5176
5309
5272
4069
4153
4133
4150
4256
3867
3805
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
237
228
212
215
221
206
202
229
236
247
232
245
244
248
257
251
264
252
267
255
269
271
264
282
284
278
286
286
287
293
289
311
320
318
315
299
248
247
HP
115
117
112
114
123
120
123
138
143
152
146
151
156
163
167
178
196
190
205
203
216
226
223
249
260
256
269
276
278
289
307
142
141
147
146
138
121
118
0-60
Time
14.5
14.3
14.4
14.5
13.7
13.7
13.4
12.9
12.7
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.2
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.1
11.2
10.9
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.5
10.1
9.8
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.4
8.9
13.6
13.8
13.3
13.4
14.3
14.5
14.6
HP/
cro
0.521
0.545
0.566
0.563
0.588
0.623
0.639
0.627
0.633
0.647
0.658
0.644
0.666
0.687
0.687
0.737
0.756
0.773
0.776
0.803
0.812
0.838
0.847
0.885
0.917
0.925
0.938
0.962
0.971
0.987
1.076
0.477
0.458
0.483
0.481
0.485
0.528
0.508
HP/
WT
0.0313
0.0322
0.0317
0.0314
0.0336
0.0336
0.0347
0.0365
0.0373
0.0384
0.0385
0.0379
0.0390
0.0401
0.0399
0.0422
0.0439
0.0439
0.0453
0.0462
0.0470
0.0480
0.0475
0.0501
0.0520
0.0514
0.0519
0.0531
0.0534
0.0542
0.0579
0.0349
0.0340
0.0356
0.0351
0.0325
0.0313
0.0311
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
39.3
40.1
40.0
39.4
39.6
40.1
40.1
40.5
40.5
41.1
41.4
41.8
42.4
43.0
43.1
43.9
45.3
44.6
44.7
44.4
44.7
45.6
46.3
48.2
49.1
49.8
51.6
53.0
54.3
55.5
56.8
28.4
30.5
33.0
32.4
32.1
36.3
38.8
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-13
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
Drivetrain
Front
2.3%
2.2%
1.9%
0.6%


0.0%
0.0%




0.0%























1.4%
1.9%
4WD
16.8%
17.7%
22.1%
24.7%
25.4%
25.2%
25.5%
28.4%
28.9%
27.9%
24.8%
26.3%
27.6%
29.3%
33.0%
29.3%
34.6%
34.8%
45.3%
38.4%
38.7%
42.3%
39.4%
46.3%
46.7%
45.8%
45.4%
47.5%
50.6%
57.0%
48.0%
17.3%
23.2%
24.0%
29.3%
18.1%
25.1%
20.1%
Transmission
Manual
57.7%
53.9%
56.3%
54.9%
51.6%
58.4%
58.5%
51.0%
52.4%
45.8%
52.2%
47.1%
43.9%
40.0%
39.6%
34.6%
25.3%
27.3%
17.5%
16.7%
12.0%
9.5%
10.3%
7.0%
5.7%
6.2%
4.4%
4.0%
4.1%
2.4%
2.4%
37.1%
34.8%
31.8%
32.2%
35.2%
53.1%
51.7%
Lockup
27.5%
29.5%
28.0%
29.3%
33.7%
30.4%
28.9%
38.8%
41.5%
49.8%
46.4%
52.1%
55.3%
59.0%
59.5%
64.0%
74.7%
71.1%
81.5%
82.5%
87.1%
89.6%
88.8%
92.1%
94.3%
93.8%
95.6%
96.0%
95.7%
97.5%
94.0%




2.1%
24.4%
31.0%
CVT




























0.2%
0.1%
0.4%







Fuel Metering
GDI






























7.1%







Port



1.0%
11.4%
21.2%
26.9%
35.4%
38.8%
52.4%
47.9%
58.0%
61.2%
69.5%
69.5%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.9%







TBI
0.6%
0.2%
0.1%

4.5%
17.6%
32.0%
48.3%
51.1%
41.4%
48.7%
38.6%
36.7%
29.7%
30.5%
















0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
1.7%
1.1%
Diesel
7.1%
10.3%
4.4%
2.7%
1.2%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%



0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%















0.8%
1.8%
3.5%
5.6%
Number of Valves
Two













97.8%
94.5%
86.7%
93.3%
88.8%
92.3%
87.3%
87.2%
82.2%
85.5%
67.6%
59.2%
51.0%
60.0%
58.7%
57.6%
40.1%
58.5%







Three













2.1%

4.5%
5.4%






14.3%
14.0%
14.9%
12.5%
11.0%
16.4%
29.8%








Four













0.1%
5.5%
8.7%
1.3%
11.2%
7.7%
12.7%
12.8%
17.8%
14.5%
18.1%
26.8%
34.2%
27.5%
30.2%
26.0%
30.1%
41.5%







Five






































VVT























18.9%
39.1%
47.5%
40.0%
37.8%
36.8%
62.2%
88.1%







Hybrid























0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%

0.2%
0.1%
0.4%







Vehicle Size
Small
25.6%
24.0%
19.2%
20.7%
23.9%
29.4%
20.5%
13.8%
15.9%
15.8%
16.1%
13.7%
13.1%
13.4%
13.1%
11.3%
5.4%
10.8%
8.4%
3.9%
3.2%
8.3%
7.9%
6.4%
0.4%
0.3%





10.7%
8.8%
10.7%
10.7%
14.9%
28.4%
23.3%
Midsize
9.1%
21.9%
38.2%
34.4%
29.7%
31.1%
49.0%
42.9%
39.8%
32.7%
45.5%
38.9%
37.1%
39.0%
30.8%
35.7%
28.7%
34.3%
29.9%
29.3%
21.6%
19.6%
21.3%
15.1%
9.4%
12.5%
12.5%
15.5%
18.6%
12.0%
4.6%
23.8%
20.0%
20.0%
22.5%
19.3%
17.4%
19.0%
Large
65.3%
54.1%
42.7%
44.9%
46.4%
39.5%
30.5%
43.3%
44.4%
51.5%
38.4%
47.4%
49.7%
47.6%
56.0%
53.0%
65.9%
54.9%
61.7%
66.8%
75.1%
72.1%
70.8%
78.5%
90.2%
87.1%
87.5%
84.5%
81.4%
88.0%
95.4%
65.5%
71.3%
69.3%
66.9%
65.8%
54.1%
57.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-14
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Prod
(000)
1896
2266
3285
3564
4282
4030
4442
4316
3733
3818
3811
4269
5378
5436
4766
5562
5887
6200
6675
6061
6635
6838
7061
6806
6035
5932
5354
2867
3964
4652
10224
12334
14123
14448
13882
11306
10554
9732
Frac
0.195
0.220
0.234
0.247
0.279
0.271
0.290
0.299
0.296
0.304
0.313
0.323
0.381
0.359
0.363
0.385
0.407
0.407
0.403
0.388
0.412
0.433
0.449
0.428
0.400
0.388
0.385
0.308
0.357
0.376
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.5
20.8
20.4
20.6
21.5
21.6
21.2
20.9
20.7
21.2
20.8
21.0
20.7
20.5
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.3
20.7
20.2
20.3
20.6
20.4
21.0
21.3
21.5
22.1
23.0
23.4
23.6
15.3
16.7
17.7
18.6
18.7
22.5
24.1
24.7
Adj
City
16.3
16.5
16.1
16.2
16.8
16.8
16.2
15.9
15.6
15.9
15.4
15.5
15.2
14.9
15.0
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.7
14.3
14.2
14.3
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.7
15.0
15.6
15.9
16.0
12.0
13.2
14.0
14.7
14.9
17.6
18.8
19.2
Adj
Hwy
19.0
19.6
19.3
19.4
20.2
20.5
20.1
19.8
19.8
20.2
19.9
20.1
19.6
19.5
19.8
19.4
19.7
19.1
19.3
18.7
18.8
19.0
18.9
19.4
19.7
19.9
20.4
21.3
21.6
21.9
14.6
15.7
16.6
17.5
17.4
21.5
23.0
23.9
Adj
Comp
17.4
17.7
17.4
17.5
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.8
17.3
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
16.9
17.1
16.6
16.9
16.4
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.7
18.4
18.7
18.9
13.1
14.2
15.1
15.8
15.9
19.2
20.5
21.1
Weight
Lb
3812
3772
3786
3800
3740
3716
3849
3931
4013
3961
4078
4099
4149
4199
4246
4386
4320
4463
4425
4556
4635
4676
4818
4774
4776
4906
4871
4788
4811
4905
4060
4079
3982
3715
3655
3228
3202
3202
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
244
232
225
224
212
210
228
234
237
229
236
235
241
246
245
251
244
252
245
250
250
249
259
252
248
255
248
239
238
245
293
294
287
266
252
198
193
188
HP
120
118
118
124
123
131
141
146
151
150
155
160
166
168
180
189
188
199
199
212
223
224
241
242
240
256
256
254
254
279
137
135
136
129
124
104
102
103
0-60
Time
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.1
14.0
13.4
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.2
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.1
14.1
14.3
13.8
13.6
13.9
14.3
14.4
14.4
HP/
cro
0.524
0.542
0.557
0.585
0.620
0.652
0.649
0.653
0.667
0.681
0.682
0.704
0.713
0.712
0.754
0.770
0.791
0.811
0.830
0.870
0.907
0.915
0.944
0.974
0.982
1.018
1.041
1.081
1.087
1.165
0.507
0.493
0.510
0.525
0.532
0.574
0.580
0.593
HP/
WT
0.0317
0.0313
0.0310
0.0326
0.0330
0.0351
0.0365
0.0371
0.0377
0.0379
0.0380
0.0391
0.0401
0.0400
0.0422
0.0429
0.0434
0.0445
0.0448
0.0464
0.0479
0.0478
0.0499
0.0505
0.0502
0.0519
0.0521
0.0526
0.0525
0.0564
0.0335
0.0328
0.0339
0.0344
0.0335
0.0320
0.0318
0.0320
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
39.7
39.9
39.3
39.6
40.4
40.5
40.9
41.3
41.8
42.3
42.6
43.3
43.2
43.3
44.5
45.1
45.1
45.5
45.9
46.3
47.2
48.2
49.1
50.2
51.1
52.9
54.0
55.2
56.5
58.3
31.6
34.4
35.7
35.1
34.7
36.6
38.9
40.0
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-15
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Drivetrain
Front
1.7%
1.4%
5.0%
7.3%
6.0%
7.6%
9.2%
10.2%
15.8%
10.3%
14.5%
16.8%
13.8%
18.7%
21.8%
14.7%
19.8%
17.9%
20.4%
14.1%
15.8%
15.1%
11.7%
19.4%
17.5%
14.2%
15.9%
16 0%

16.6%
14.7%
5.3%
4.6%
5.5%
7.4%
9.2%
25.0%
31.0%
37.0%
4WD
20.2%
26.2%
31.6%
31.5%
30.8%
32.3%
34.2%
32.9%
31.9%
37.4%
33.5%
32.8%
39.2%
43.0%
40.9%
47.6%
46.2%
49.2%
47.3%
52.0%
56.0%
53.7%
60.6%
55.8%
57.0%
59.4%
60.9%
63 2%

65.8%
61.3%
3.3%
4.8%
4.7%
6.6%
4.3%
4.9%
4.0%
4.6%
Transmission
Manual
46.1%
46.3%
42.6%
37.8%
43.1%
40.6%
35.8%
32.9%
28.1%
31.6%
27.5%
24.7%
23.7%
20.6%
16.0%
14.5%
13.9%
9.4%
8.4%
6.6%
5.1%
4.8%
3.7%
2.9%
3.4%
2.6%
2.2%
20%

1.8%
1.7%
23.0%
20.9%
19.8%
22.7%
24.2%
34.6%
33.6%
32.4%
Lockup
33.3%
36.1%
34.7%
41.3%
41.5%
43.8%
52.5%
56.4%
67.6%
66.8%
71.3%
74.2%
75.3%
78.5%
83.0%
85.4%
85.5%
90.2%
91.3%
93.0%
94.6%
94.2%
95.4%
95.2%
93.8%
94.3%
94.9%
92 4%

92.5%
89.9%
0.2%


5.5%
7.3%
18.1%
33.0%
47.8%
CVT




















0.0%
0.7%
0.6%
1.8%
2.9%
3.1%
2.8%
5 6%

5.5%
5.8%








Fuel Metering
GDI


























1.1%
4 1%

8.8%
13.3%








Port


2.0%
9.0%
22.2%
33.4%
43.2%
46.0%
55.1%
55.3%
65.6%
71.4%
76.2%
79.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
98.6%
95 6%

90.8%
86.4%
4.1%
2.5%
3.4%
3.9%
3.7%
5.2%
5.1%
5.8%
TBI
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
3.5%
17.8%
32.9%
44.2%
47.3%
40.9%
42.9%
32.7%
27.6%
23.4%
21.0%
















0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.8%
2.4%
8.0%
Diesel
9.4%
4.8%
2.4%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%



0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%




0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.9%
2.0%
4.3%
5.9%
5.6%
Number of Valves
Two












94.8%
91.9%
89.5%
89.5%
86.4%
84.8%
81.9%
74.6%
68.2%
67.3%
54.6%
50 7%

42.4%
48.2%
42.3%
35.5%
29.0%
31.6%








Three












2.9%
0.3%
2.2%
2.6%

0.8%
0.5%
0.7%
0.7%
0.5%
5.3%
6 8%

8.7%
5.5%
4.7%
6.1%
10.7%
1.0%








Four












2.3%
7.8%
8.3%
7.9%
13.6%
14.3%
17.6%
24.7%
31.2%
32.2%
39.8%
42 4%

48.9%
46.2%
53.0%
58.5%
60.2%
67.4%








Five






















0.3%
0 1%

0.1%













VVT

















3.0%
4.8%
8.5%
14.4%
17.4%
31.8%
39 6%

50.0%
47.2%
50.2%
55.0%
71.0%
91.2%








Hybrid






















0.0%
0 1%

1.2%
0.6%
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
1.4%








Vehicle Size
Small
20.7%
16.3%
19.7%
19.8%
23.9%
19.8%
14.5%
13.5%
12.9%
10.8%
9.8%
8.7%
9.2%
8.6%
6.3%
9.2%
8.4%
7.4%
5.5%
5.4%
6.6%
5.8%
5.2%
26%

2.3%
2.3%
3.0%
2.7%
2.9%
2.0%
46.8%
45.6%
43.7%
37.0%
37.3%
50.1%
46.6%
49.6%
Midsize
30.9%
45.6%
45.6%
47.0%
47.7%
59.1%
56.9%
58.5%
56.9%
66.4%
62.9%
62.5%
61.9%
61.8%
64.6%
49.9%
56.9%
53.2%
53.6%
43.0%
41.0%
44.0%
41.3%
43.9%
44.5%
39.7%
43.6%
46.1%
46.3%
36.2%
23.5%
24.2%
23.7%
31.7%
30.9%
31.6%
33.4%
31.0%
Large
48.4%
38.1%
34.7%
33.2%
28.5%
21.1%
28.6%
27.9%
30.1%
22.7%
27.3%
28.8%
28.9%
29.6%
29.1%
40.8%
34.8%
39.3%
40.9%
51.6%
52.5%
50.1%
53.5%
53.5%
53.2%
58.1%
53.4%
51.2%
50.8%
61.8%
29.8%
30.3%
32.5%
31.2%
31.7%
18.3%
20.0%
19.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-16
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
10302
14020
14460
15365
14865
15295
14453
12615
12573
12172
13211
14125
15145
13144
14459
14458
15218
16574
15610
16119
15775
15711
15893
15105
15277
13900
9315
11111
12366
Frac
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
24.6
24.6
25.0
25.7
25.9
25.9
25.4
25.2
25.4
24.9
25.1
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.5
24.5
24.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.3
24.0
24.8
25.2
25.8
26.3
28.2
28.4
28.6
Adj
City
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.8
19.8
19.6
19.1
18.7
18.8
18.2
18.2
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
16.9
16.9
16.8
16.6
16.7
16.3
16.8
17.0
17.4
17.7
18.9
19.1
19.1
Adj
Hwy
23.9
24.0
24.4
25.0
25.3
25.2
24.8
24.6
24.7
24.4
24.4
23.8
24.1
24.0
23.6
23.6
23.0
23.0
22.8
22.5
22.7
22.4
23.1
23.4
24.0
24.4
26.0
26.2
26.6
Adj
Comp
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.8
22.0
21.9
21.4
21 2
21.3
20.8
20.9
20.4
20.5
20.4
20.1
20.1
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.5
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.8
Weight
Lb
3257
3262
3271
3238
3221
3283
3351
3426
3410
3512
3519
3603
3613
3659
3727
3744
3835
3821
3879
3951
3999
4111
4059
4067
4093
4085
3914
4002
4084
Vol Cu-
Ft





























Engine
cro
193
190
189
180
175
180
185
185
184
191
191
197
196
197
199
199
203
200
201
203
204
212
205
204
203
199
183
188
191
HP
107
109
114
114
118
123
129
135
138
145
147
152
158
164
169
171
179
181
187
195
199
211
209
213
217
219
208
214
228
0-60
Time
14.1
14.0
13.5
13.4
13.1
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.1
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.3
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.2
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.3
HP/
cro
0.599
0.618
0.650
0.678
0.710
0.726
0.743
0.781
0.796
0.807
0.809
0.816
0.857
0.878
0.890
0.904
0.921
0.942
0.968
0.994
1.007
1.026
1.049
1.073
1.099
1.122
1.156
1.160
1.216
HP/
WT
0.0327
0.0332
0.0347
0.0351
0.0361
0.0372
0.0382
0.0394
0.0402
0.0413
0.0416
0.0420
0.0438
0.0447
0.0452
0.0457
0.0465
0.0472
0.0480
0.0493
0.0496
0.0511
0.0512
0.0522
0.0525
0.0529
0.0523
0.0527
0.0549
Ton-
MPG
(Lab 55/45)
40.5
40.7
41.4
42.0
42.1
42.9
43.0
43.5
43.6
44.1
44.5
44.6
45.2
45.6
45.9
46.3
46.5
46.7
47.3
47.9
49.0
49.7
50.9
51.7
53.4
54.4
55.9
58.3
59.6
Cu-Ft
-MPG
(Lab 55/45)





























Cu-Ft-
Ton-MPG
(Lab 55/45)





























EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-17
March 2012
-------
   Unil^d Stales
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
                 2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix D:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
37.0%
42.1%
47.8%
52.6%
57.7%
60.0%
60.2%
63.8%
59.6%
58.4%
59.9%
55.6%
57.6%
60.0%
55.8%
56.4%
55.8%
55.5%
53.8%
52.7%
50.7%
47.7%
53.0%
51.9%
54.3%
54.2%
62.9%
59 5%

56.4%
4WD
8.1%
8.2%
9.3%
9.3%
9.6%
10.5%
10.5%
10.1%
12.3%
11.2%
11.3%
15.2%
16.2%
15.7%
19.3%
20.1%
21.3%
20.2%
21.9%
25.0%
25.0%
29.8%
26.8%
25.8%
26.1%
27.3%
23.5%
26 7%

26.8%
Transmission
Manual
30.5%
28.4%
26.5%
29.8%
29.1%
27.6%
24.6%
22.2%
23.9%
20.7%
19.8%
19.5%
17.9%
15.2%
14.0%
12.8%
10.1%
9.7%
9.0%
8.2%
8.0%
6.8%
6.2%
6.5%
5.6%
5.2%
4.8%
3 8%

5.1%
Lockup
52.1%
52.8%
54.5%
53.5%
55.4%
62.2%
65.5%
71.2%
71.6%
74.8%
76.5%
77.6%
80.7%
83.5%
85.5%
86.7%
89.4%
89.5%
90.2%
91.3%
90.8%
91.8%
91.4%
90.6%
87.1%
86.8%
85.5%
84 1%

81.1%
CVT






0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%


0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
1.1%
1.2%
2.3%
2.8%
7.2%
7.9%
9.4%
10 9%

10.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI
























0.2%
2.3%
4.2%
83%

13.7%
Port
7.3%
11.9%
18.2%
32.5%
39.9%
50.6%
57.3%
70.8%
70.6%
81.6%
85.0%
87.7%
91.6%
99.3%
99.5%
99.8%
99.9%
99.8%
99.9%
99.8%
99.8%
99.9%
99.7%
99.6%
99.8%
97.6%
95.3%
91 0%

85.7%
TBI
14.8%
18.7%
24.8%
25.7%
31.4%
34.3%
33.9%
27.0%
28.7%
17.8%
14.6%
12.1%
8.4%
0.7%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%











Diesel
2.7%
1.8%
0.9%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
Number of Valves
Two



68.7%
62.3%
57.0%
53.2%
47.4%
46.5%
45.4%
44.2%
73.3%
64.4%
60.7%
60.4%
59.1%
56.6%
55 2%

51.0%
46.7%
44.5%
37.7%
34.4%
28.3%
28.3%
23.6%
16.2%
14.5%
15.3%
Three



2.3%
6.6%
6.6%
8.0%
3.8%
4.2%
3.0%
1.9%
2.2%
0.8%
1.3%
1.6%
1.1%
1.5%
1 2%

1.4%
1.3%
1.4%
3.3%
4.1%
4.5%
2.7%
2.1%
2.1%
4.0%
0.4%
Four



1.1%
4.0%
7.3%
8.9%
19.3%
18.9%
20.3%
21.6%
24.5%
34.8%
38.0%
37.9%
39.4%
41.0%
42 6%

46.0%
50.5%
52.5%
57.6%
60.9%
67.1%
69.1%
74.3%
81.7%
81.4%
84.3%
Five












0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.5%
0.9%
1 0%

1.6%
1.5%
1.6%
1.4%
0.6%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%
VVT







0.4%
1.7%
3.0%
3.0%
4.8%
6.1%
7.0%
6.5%
10.1%
10.8%
15 0%

19.6%
25.3%
30.6%
38.5%
45.8%
55.4%
57.3%
58.2%
71.5%
83.8%
93.8%
Hybrid

















00%

0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
1.1%
1.5%
2.2%
2.5%
2.3%
3.8%
4.0%
Vehicle Size
Small
44.9%
48.4%
46.5%
49.3%
51.4%
50.0%
44.7%
44.9%
45.3%
41.1%
39.8%
38.8%
38.8%
35.2%
36.0%
31.2%
29.7%
29.2%
30.4%
28.5%
28.3%
25.4%
23.7%
25.4%
24.6%
24.8%
29.7%
27.7%
22.4%
Midsize
34.9%
33.4%
33.9%
33.7%
34.1%
32.7%
37.6%
37.2%
39.4%
39.9%
42.4%
41.0%
41.9%
46.0%
39.9%
47.9%
46.9%
43.9%
39.4%
39.8%
40.7%
41.1%
43.1%
40.5%
42.3%
42.3%
42.1%
43.1%
41.3%
Large
20.1%
18.2%
19.7%
17.0%
14.5%
17.3%
17.7%
17.8%
15.2%
19.0%
17.8%
20.1%
19.3%
18.7%
24.1%
20.8%
23.4%
26.9%
30.2%
31.7%
31.0%
33.5%
33.2%
34.1%
33.2%
32.9%
28.1%
29.2%
36.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         D-18
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
Prod
(000)
4089
5041
5481
4630
4405
4825
4077
4039
3718
5666
5519
6203
6453
6707
5677
4999
5032
4440
4537
4720
5190
4197
4443
3842
3919
4266
4065
3801
3669
3275
3185
3197
3217
2857
2255
2507
2194
1631
Frac
0.400
0.409
0.388
0.320
0.317
0.427
0.386
0.415
0.361
0.404
0.382
0.404
0.434
0.438
0.393
0.396
0.400
0.365
0.343
0.334
0.343
0.319
0.307
0.266
0.258
0.257
0.260
0.236
0.233
0.208
0.200
0.212
0.211
0.206
0.242
0.226
0.177
0.160
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
18.3
19.9
20.7
23.2
23.3
26.1
28.5
29.1
29.4
29.4
29.8
30.0
30.1
30.5
30.2
29.8
30.0
30.0
30.5
30.4
30.7
30.8
30.9
30.9
30.3
30.3
30.7
30.7
30.7
30.5
31.1
31.1
31.7
31.7
33.5
34.1
34.4
13.6
Adj
City
14.4
15.7
16.3
18.2
18.3
20.4
22.4
22.6
22.8
22.7
23.1
23.1
22.9
23.1
22.8
22.4
22.3
22.0
22.2
21.9
21.9
21.8
21.7
21.5
21.0
20.9
21.1
20.9
20.8
20.4
20.7
20.6
21.1
21.0
22.2
22.6
22.9
10.5
Adj
Hwy
17.5
18.8
19.5
22.0
22.1
24.8
26.9
28.1
28.6
28.7
29.0
29.1
29.1
29.3
29.0
28.5
28.8
28.9
29.3
29.3
29.7
29.7
29.6
29.7
28.9
28.7
28.9
28.7
28.5
28.4
28.6
28.8
29.2
29.4
30.7
31.2
31.4
13.1
Adj
Comp
15.6
17.0
17.6
19.7
19.8
22.2
24.2
24.8
25.1
25.1
25.4
25.5
25.4
25.7
25.4
25.0
25.1
24.9
25.3
25.1
25.3
25.3
25.2
25.2
24.6
24.5
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.3
24.6
24.6
25.1
25.1
26.4
26.8
27.1
11.6
Weight
Lb
3440
3474
3486
3029
2936
2717
2648
2684
2734
2776
2771
2791
2803
2818
2841
2897
2886
2921
2903
2965
2988
2977
2977
3013
3085
3079
3101
3125
3169
3192
3163
3255
3238
3284
3254
3268
3304
4630
Vol Cu-
Ft


95.4
90.9
89.2
90.0
91.6
92.2
95.1
95.2
95.8
96.7
96.9
98.5
98.3
97.6
97.6
97.9
98.3
98.7
99.6
99.9
99.2
98.8
98.9
99.4
99.2
99.9
99.4
99.0
99.1
98.8
99.3
98.3
99.8
101.6
98.9

Engine
cro
224
226
224
177
166
137
130
131
137
141
138
138
134
133
131
131
131
134
133
137
137
136
133
137
141
139
140
141
143
146
144
151
146
148
140
145
145
353
HP
113
110
114
100
98
86
85
87
91
96
100
101
102
105
108
116
117
123
122
126
134
134
133
138
144
144
149
153
159
165
165
176
173
179
172
177
186
158
0-60
Time
14.5
14.9
14.3
14.2
14.2
14.5
14.4
14.4
14.1
13.8
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.1
12.8
12.2
12.1
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.2
11.1
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.6
10.6
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.8
10.0
9.8
9.6
13.9
HP/
cro
0.554
0.537
0.567
0.625
0.642
0.658
0.681
0.682
0.693
0.706
0.746
0.754
0.777
0.806
0.844
0.906
0.919
0.943
0.933
0.943
1.002
1.008
1.016
1.028
1.036
1.052
1.080
1.098
1.124
1.145
1.166
1.181
1.203
1.220
1.228
1.230
1.271
0.447
HP/
WT
0.0323
0.0313
0.0324
0.0325
0.0327
0.0314
0.0319
0.0319
0.0329
0.0340
0.0357
0.0355
0.0356
0.0366
0.0375
0.0395
0.0401
0.0416
0.0415
0.0419
0.0443
0.0446
0.0442
0.0452
0.0459
0.0461
0.0475
0.0482
0.0495
0.0510
0.0512
0.0530
0.0525
0.0534
0.0517
0.0528
0.0544
0.0341
Ton-
MPG
27.2
29.6
31.0
30.3
29.5
30.5
32.5
33.7
34.8
35.3
35.6
36.0
35.9
36.4
36.3
36.4
36.4
36.7
36.9
37.5
38.0
37.8
37.7
38.2
38.0
37.9
38.7
38.8
39.2
39.1
39.2
40.6
41.0
41.6
43.3
44.4
45.4
27.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1769
1901
1862
2077
2311
2374
2494
2479
2528
2553
2534
2597
2559
2487
2507
2505
2542
2538
2576
2574
2544
2541
2478
2483
2520
2526
2511
2480
2518
2521
2573
2550
2718
2813
2782

Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2969
2765
2639
2753
2988
3121
3324
3363
3423
3483
3485
3593
3570
3551
3558
3593
3630
3701
3785
3777
3741
3772
3770
3774
3846
3882
3908
3883
3903
4031
4082
4103
4342
4517
4509

EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              E-l
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
Drivetrain
Front
10.0%
8.8%
11.0%
19.9%
24.4%
37.8%
48.1%
56.2%
61.6%
63.2%
70.9%
74.5%
80.7%
85.2%
86.3%
89.0%
87.1%
88.6%
90.2%
88.4%
86.1%
89.6%
89.6%
86.1%
87.0%
83.4%
82.3%
79.7%
78.4%
76.4%
77.7%
74.0%
77.1%
75.0%
78.4%
77.9%
68.6%
2.7%
4WD





1.1%
0.7%
0.7%
1.0%
0.6%
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.5%
1.0%
0.6%
1.4%
1.2%
1.0%
0.3%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.1%
2.4%
4.1%
3.5%
5.6%
4.9%
4.6%
5.3%
6.4%
7.1%
4.6%
7.8%

Transmission
Manual
33.3%
29.2%
30.3%
41.7%
45.6%
51.0%
52.8%
49.9%
47.6%
41.1%
39.8%
40.0%
38.6%
36.0%
33.8%
31.7%
32.1%
29.4%
30.0%
27.7%
26.8%
24.5%
22.7%
22.1%
19.7%
20.8%
20.4%
20.8%
20.2%
19.1%
18.2%
18.4%
17.1%
15.4%
12.2%
10.5%
18.7%
0.6%
Lockup
0.6%


6.1%
1.7%
4.6%
7.8%
26.7%
33.7%
37.6%
37.8%
41.7%
44.7%
51.6%
51.8%
56.9%
59.0%
60.3%
61.2%
65.7%
70.4%
73.1%
76.0%
77.0%
79.3%
77.5%
77.8%
77.9%
77.9%
79.1%
80.2%
79.7%
76.2%
79.2%
83.5%
81.2%
68.5%

CVT














0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%


0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.5%
0.9%
2.0%
1.7%
1.5%
1.8%
6.7%
4.6%
3.4%
5.2%
10.9%

Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.8%
3.8%
7.6%
9.1%
11.9%

Port
9.4%
5.0%
7.5%
10.3%
9.4%
11.1%
12.2%
13.0%
18.9%
25.4%
28.0%
36.7%
37.2%
45.5%
52.1%
69.9%
72.2%
87.2%
89.7%
92.7%
98.3%
97.9%
98.5%
99.4%
99.6%
99.4%
99.4%
99.2%
99.4%
99.5%
99.5%
98.6%
99.2%
96.2%
91.1%
89.5%
86.6%
0.7%
TBI







6.6%
16.1%
20.2%
27.6%
25.9%
29.1%
33.1%
32.6%
28.3%
27.5%
12.7%
10.3%
7.3%
1.6%
2.1%
1.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%












Diesel
0.5%
0.5%
0.9%
1.5%
2.2%
3.7%
5.1%
4.0%
2.4%
2.2%
1.4%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%


0.1%

0.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
1.4%


1.3%
1.5%
1.5%

Number of Valves
Two











91.7%
77.0%
71.2%
60.9%
48.5%
48.9%
49.4%
49.7%
46.9%
32.8%
32.4%
30.2%
29.7%
31.7%
32.7%
27.4%
28.6%
16.2%
15.6%
13.6%
12.6%
10.5%
7.2%
6.0%
8.3%
6.7%

Three











5.6%
14.8%
13.1%
18.1%
7.5%
8.4%
7.3%
5.6%
3.3%
2.0%
1.8%
1.9%
2.1%
3.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.8%
2.7%
2.4%
4.3%
3.5%
2.4%
1.6%
0.9%
0.9%
0.0%

Four











2.7%
8.2%
15.7%
21.0%
44.0%
42.7%
43.2%
44.7%
49.8%
65.2%
65.8%
67.7%
67.5%
64.3%
63.4%
66.9%
65.2%
77.8%
78.9%
80.3%
83.4%
87.0%
91.2%
93.1%
90.8%
93.3%

Five




















0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.7%
0.8%
1.6%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.1%
1.8%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%

WT
















3.0%
6.4%
6.5%
12.1%
12.9%
15.1%
15.0%
20.1%
18.5%
25.4%
37.5%
36.3%
42.8%
48.7%
55.4%
66.5%
63.9%
62.0%
71.1%
86.2%
90.9%

Hybrid

























0.1%
0.1%
0.7%
1.3%
0.7%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
0.9%
2.8%
6.7%

EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              E-2
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
Prod
(000)
1964
2226
3339
3211
2987
2902
2136
2269
2770
2777
2666
2253
2113
2591
2342
2114
2120
2330
2057
2515
2359
2399
2967
3141
2894
2480
2807
2483
2522
2886
2413
3083
2486
1930
2261
2642
1555
1679
Frac
0.159
0.158
0.231
0.231
0.264
0.275
0.219
0.220
0.198
0.192
0.174
0.152
0.138
0.179
0.186
0.168
0.174
0.176
0.146
0.166
0.179
0.166
0.205
0.206
0.175
0.159
0.174
0.157
0.161
0.182
0.160
0.202
0.179
0.207
0.204
0.214
0.152
0.136
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.7
16.4
18.6
19.1
21.6
22.9
24.0
23.9
24.1
24.9
25.9
26.0
26.7
26.6
26.2
26.0
25.8
26.1
25.9
26.1
26.5
26.5
27.1
27.1
27.0
27.2
27.7
28.3
28.7
29.8
29.6
31.2
31.4
32.4
34.1
34.5
13.1
14.2
Adj
City
12.2
12.9
14.4
15.0
16.8
17.8
18.4
18.4
18.5
19.0
19.6
19.5
19.7
19.5
19.0
18.8
18.4
18.6
18.3
18.2
18.5
18.4
18.7
18.5
18.4
18.5
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.7
19.6
20.7
20.9
21.5
22.7
22.6
10.2
11.1
Adj
Hwy
15.1
15.7
17.9
18.1
21.0
22.3
23.8
23.6
23.9
24.9
25.9
26.0
27.1
27.1
26.8
26.5
26.3
26.4
26.0
26.5
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.8
26.5
26.5
26.5
27.3
27.5
28.2
28.0
29.1
29.0
29.8
31.1
32.1
12.6
13.5
Adj
Comp
13.4
14.0
15.8
16.3
18.4
19.6
20.5
20.4
20.6
21.3
22.0
22.1
22.6
22.5
22.1
21.9
21.6
21.8
21.5
21.7
21.9
21.9
22.3
22.2
22.0
22.1
22.4
22.8
23.0
23.8
23.6
24.8
24.8
25.6
26.8
27.2
11.2
12.1
Weight
Lb
4558
4474
3820
3710
3362
3346
3321
3316
3318
3319
3241
3247
3293
3314
3450
3412
3515
3515
3529
3546
3527
3551
3534
3540
3550
3566
3549
3567
3577
3545
3568
3581
3564
3539
3577
3601
5142
5156
Vol Cu-
Ft

112.9
113.0
113.1
113.2
113.9
113.9
113.8
113.7
113.6
113.8
113.7
113.4
113.6
113.7
113.5
113.9
113.9
113.5
114.3
114.1
114.5
114.0
114.0
113.6
113.7
114.8
114.6
114.0
114.5
114.0
113.8
113.3
113.9
114.3
113.5


Engine
cro
343
332
292
272
229
220
211
212
210
205
194
189
183
181
187
191
191
192
190
189
181
184
177
175
174
175
177
174
174
168
169
165
163
156
158
153
410
410
HP
156
151
135
128
113
107
107
111
113
117
119
123
129
131
141
147
151
153
155
166
162
170
169
171
178
180
185
189
190
185
191
191
191
184
188
189
180
180
0-60
Time
13.8
13.9
13.4
13.6
13.8
14.2
14.2
13.8
13.6
13.3
13.0
12.7
12.3
12.2
12.0
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.4
10.7
10.9
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.2
10.1
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.5
9.8
9.5
9.6
13.5
13.4
HP/
cro
0.454
0.454
0.464
0.474
0.512
0.509
0.529
0.544
0.563
0.606
0.640
0.684
0.718
0.735
0.758
0.773
0.801
0.812
0.827
0.889
0.906
0.933
0.965
0.984
1.027
1.034
1.055
1.096
1.100
1.096
1.137
1.143
1.161
1.162
1.170
1.228
0.439
0.440
HP/
WT
0.0340
0.0337
0.0353
0.0345
0.0336
0.0322
0.0324
0.0336
0.0342
0.0354
0.0364
0.0379
0.0389
0.0396
0.0407
0.0428
0.0427
0.0434
0.0437
0.0465
0.0459
0.0476
0.0477
0.0480
0.0499
0.0503
0.0519
0.0529
0.0528
0.0515
0.0531
0.0524
0.0525
0.0511
0.0518
0.0517
0.0348
0.0349
Ton-
MPG
30.7
31.6
30.3
30.3
31.1
32.9
34.3
34.0
34.3
35.4
35.8
35.9
37.3
37.4
38.2
37.4
38.0
38.4
38.0
38.5
38.7
39.0
39.5
39.4
39.2
39.6
39.8
40.8
41.6
42.8
42.8
45.3
45.4
46.0
50.4
50.5
28.9
31.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG

1601
1823
1870
2113
2255
2377
2363
2373
2453
2535
2540
2589
2575
2529
2497
2472
2497
2457
2491
2506
2523
2553
2538
2513
2530
2582
2629
2667
2793
2759
2913
2937
2998
3252
3220


Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG

3565
3422
3425
3523
3746
3906
3876
3896
4025
4075
4088
4231
4246
4343
4243
4334
4377
4321
4403
4409
4465
4502
4486
4448
4501
4572
4676
4738
4900
4874
5149
5142
5243
5763
5737


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              E-3
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
Drivetrain
Front
2.5%
2.1%
1.4%
5.2%
30.2%
32.3%
44.7%
48.9%
55.1%
61.9%
71.0%
77.3%
87.0%
86.5%
85.2%
87.2%
79.1%
85.4%
84.7%
79.6%
91.9%
90.6%
95.2%
95.2%
92.3%
93.0%
94.2%
91.7%
91.7%
91.4%
89.4%
89.0%
85.3%
90.5%
88.5%
87.1%
1.5%
1.5%
4WD










0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%



0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
0.9%
1.2%
0.8%
0.6%
1.0%
1.9%
3.0%
3.8%
6.5%
4.5%
6.8%
6.7%


Transmission
Manual
0.4%
0.3%
1.7%
1.9%
7.8%
5.6%
2.0%
1.2%
0.9%
1.3%
1.8%
1.5%
3.8%
4.7%
3.9%
3.6%
2.7%
2.3%
2.0%
2.7%
4.3%
2.5%
3.0%
3.3%
3.5%
3.1%
2.6%
2.9%
3.2%
3.2%
3.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.1%
1.4%
2.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Lockup


11.1%
21.4%
25.3%
52.2%
82.6%
80.0%
82.0%
77.6%
76.4%
77.6%
91.1%
91.7%
93.9%
94.5%
96.6%
97.2%
97.7%
97.2%
94.9%
97.5%
97.0%
96.3%
95.7%
96.1%
97.1%
97.0%
94.2%
92.4%
92.5%
77.6%
68.9%
71.2%
67.6%
74.2%


CVT


























0.1%
0.1%
1.9%
4.2%
3.7%
19.8%
28.6%
26.8%
30.5%
22.7%


Fuel Metering
GDI
































3.8%
3.1%
5.8%
11.3%


Port
0.6%
0.7%
1.4%
2.3%
1.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
3.8%
13.0%
25.4%
40.7%
66.9%
78.3%
86.6%
88.7%
94.7%
95.6%
96.0%
98.9%
99.7%
99.8%
99.9%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.6%
99.8%
99.9%
96.0%
96.8%
94.2%
88.5%

1.2%
TBI




1.5%
2.3%
15.4%
17.2%
25.6%
37.1%
42.3%
43.4%
28.0%
21.0%
13.3%
11.2%
5.3%
4.4%
4.0%
1.1%


















Diesel



1.4%
2.5%
4.0%
3.8%
1.7%
1.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%


0.0%
0.1%




0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%




0.1%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

0.1%


Number of Valves
Two










100.0%
100.0%
93.4%
94.3%
90.6%
89.7%
77.0%
72.7%
68.1%
61.5%
52.6%
50.1%
44.5%
36.1%
25.1%
28.2%
21.4%
21.9%
16.2%
13.6%
12.5%
7.3%
6.5%
1.2%
0.1%
0.2%


Three












6.5%
4.9%
4.3%
4.9%
1.6%





1.2%
1.4%
1.4%
1.8%
0.9%
2.5%
1.6%
1.1%
0.2%







Four












0.1%
0.8%
5.1%
5.3%
21.4%
27.3%
31.9%
38.5%
47.4%
49.9%
53.1%
59.7%
71.1%
66.6%
74.7%
72.1%
80.0%
84.6%
87.2%
92.7%
93.5%
98.8%
99.9%
99.8%


Five






















1.3%
2.7%
2.4%
3.4%
3.0%
3.6%
2.2%
0.7%
0.2%







WT














2.3%
2.7%
3.6%
4.0%
3.9%
8.9%
11.0%
10.1%
22.0%
20.9%
29.4%
25.3%
45.0%
55.3%
54.7%
68.5%
78.5%
79.0%
73.1%
89.3%
99.6%
99.8%


Hybrid




























1.9%
4.9%
3.8%
7.8%
8.7%
7.6%
13.2%
10.1%


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              E-4
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
Prod
(000)
2319
2048
2111
963
956
832
1079
1236
1512
1267
1218
1303
1289
1092
1012
1241
1104
1277
1305
1066
1195
912
1059
1665
1416
1252
1261
1185
1234
1570
1174
1407
955
832
1226
477
345
385
Frac
0.164
0.142
0.152
0.085
0.091
0.085
0.105
0.088
0.105
0.082
0.082
0.085
0.089
0.087
0.080
0.102
0.084
0.090
0.086
0.081
0.083
0.063
0.070
0.100
0.091
0.078
0.080
0.075
0.078
0.104
0.077
0.101
0.103
0.075
0.099
0.047
0.028
0.027
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.9
16.8
17.4
19.1
20.4
20.7
20.2
20.5
22.3
23.9
23.9
24.2
24.0
23.7
23.6
23.8
24.2
24.1
24.4
24.3
24.5
24.6
24.8
25.6
25.4
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.4
26.0
26.0
27.3
28.4
28.3
30.5
22.4
23.9
25.5
Adj
City
12.4
13.0
13.7
14.7
15.4
15.6
15.2
15.5
16.6
17.6
17.4
17.6
17.3
16.9
16.8
16.8
17.0
16.8
16.9
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.8
17.3
17.1
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.4
17.1
17.1
17.8
18.6
18.5
19.8
17.4
18.7
20.2
Adj
Hwy
15.2
16.3
16.5
18.8
20.8
21.0
20.6
21.0
23.3
25.4
25.4
25.6
25.3
25.1
24.8
25.0
25.2
24.9
25.4
25.3
25.4
25.2
25.2
25.7
25.5
25.7
25.6
25.6
25.5
25.2
25.3
26.8
27.6
27.4
29.8
21.6
22.9
23.8
Adj
Comp
13.5
14.3
14.8
16.3
17.4
17.7
17.3
17.5
19.1
20.4
20.3
20.6
20.4
20.0
19.9
20.0
20.3
20.1
20.4
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
21.0
20.8
21.2
21.1
21.1
21.2
20.9
21.0
22.0
22.8
22.7
24.5
19.1
20.4
21.7
Weight
Lb
4482
4394
4210
4130
4108
4034
4041
4022
3841
3719
3696
3730
3721
3799
3893
3872
3831
3859
3830
3895
3821
3784
3854
3782
3774
3768
3841
3858
3933
4014
4026
3966
3883
3923
3833
2834
2902
2801
Vol Cu-
Ft
128.1
128.5
130.0
130.9
131.0
131.0
131.3
130.9
129.3
127.4
127.0
128.1
127.4
126.7
129.0
129.6
128.9
128.3
127.9
128.1
127.4
127.4
127.0
124.9
124.8
124.3
124.8
124.7
125.0
124.7
123.8
123.2
122.6
122.8
121.9


108.0
Engine
cro
366
357
339
314
304
292
293
294
279
260
260
262
262
258
264
262
256
249
248
250
242
240
235
221
221
218
224
225
225
230
229
213
200
202
190
128
136
134
HP
166
162
154
137
133
135
140
140
143
147
149
150
158
161
178
186
181
188
207
217
217
218
222
215
204
209
208
211
216
238
236
232
225
232
232
87
86
85
0-60
Time
12.8
12.8
12.9
14.0
14.3
13.9
13.4
13.4
12.7
12.1
11.8
11.9
11.4
11.4
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.2
9.4
9.2
9.1
8.9
8.9
9.2
9.5
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.5
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.9
8.7
14.8
15.2
14.9
HP/
cro
0.453
0.457
0.454
0.440
0.444
0.468
0.481
0.478
0.512
0.577
0.587
0.587
0.619
0.639
0.685
0.715
0.720
0.766
0.845
0.879
0.903
0.922
0.971
0.980
0.932
0.975
0.929
0.944
0.964
1.045
1.036
1.106
1.146
1.166
1.251
0.713
0.668
0.685
HP/
WT
0.0370
0.0370
0.0365
0.0331
0.0325
0.0337
0.0347
0.0349
0.0371
0.0396
0.0405
0.0405
0.0427
0.0427
0.0459
0.0480
0.0473
0.0487
0.0539
0.0557
0.0567
0.0575
0.0576
0.0564
0.0538
0.0554
0.0538
0.0546
0.0545
0.0589
0.0581
0.0581
0.0576
0.0587
0.0601
0.0307
0.0297
0.0305
Ton-
MPG
30.4
31.7
31.3
34.0
36.4
36.0
35.0
35.3
36.7
38.0
37.6
38.4
37.9
38.1
38.8
38.8
38.9
38.8
39.1
39.5
39.0
38.5
39.5
39.7
39.4
39.9
40.6
40.6
41.8
42.2
42.5
43.9
44.6
44.8
47.2
27.3
29.8
30.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG
1759
1869
1940
2156
2318
2333
2272
2298
2470
2610
2588
2644
2598
2543
2575
2602
2628
2587
2619
2602
2607
2602
2609
2628
2607
2641
2648
2643
2670
2630
2623
2745
2833
2827
3032


2404
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
3895
4071
4073
4448
4762
4715
4590
4622
4743
4846
4774
4924
4830
4820
5012
5033
5025
4987
5004
5059
4968
4910
5015
4959
4912
4962
5069
5073
5230
5263
5256
5406
5461
5501
5749


3317
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              E-5
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
Drivetrain
Front
1.5%
1.1%






31.9%
55.9%
60.9%
58.7%
61.9%
69.0%
59.8%
58.5%
64.8%
69.2%
71.3%
67.7%
72.4%
74.2%
72.5%
80.9%
79.3%
86.6%
77.1%
77.1%
68.6%
62.7%
70.1%
72.7%
78.4%
70.5%
80.9%
13.3%
12.2%
23.3%
4WD























0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
1.3%
3.8%
3.8%
3.9%
3.0%
2.8%
5.0%
3.9%



Transmission
Manual









0.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%







0.1%
0.1%
0.6%
0.8%
0.5%
0.7%
48.6%
42.8%
52.9%
Lockup

2.5%
6.5%
41.6%
89.8%
93.1%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
99.2%
99.5%
99.6%
99.7%
99.8%
99.6%
98.5%
98.2%
99.0%
98.3%
99.3%
99.6%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.7%
96.8%
98.7%
99.3%
99.2%
99.5%
85.3%



CVT




























3.2%
3.0%
1.1%







Fuel Metering
GDI































0.9%
1.0%
3.1%
27.5%



Port
0.5%
0.2%
0.2%





19.1%
65.4%
69.9%
76.9%
74.8%
92.9%
83.3%
89.2%
89.7%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.1%
99.0%
96.9%
72.5%
0.8%
3.2%
6.4%
TBI



2.0%
17.1%
20.1%
37.3%
39.0%
44.9%
15.8%
15.2%
12.6%
22.2%
6.0%
16.7%
10.7%
10.3%





















Diesel

1.4%
3.5%
10.4%
15.2%
10.0%
2.4%
0.8%
0.3%






0.1%

0.1%
0.0%


















0.6%
Number of Valves
Two









99.3%
98.9%
98.9%
99.2%
99.5%
99.1%
98.1%
92.0%
82.9%
76.5%
61.6%
64.4%
60.2%
49.7%
60.2%
64.0%
62.8%
72.7%
65.9%
64.4%
48.6%
52.5%
37.0%
30.4%
26.8%
20.7%



Three























1.2%
2.3%
2.1%
1.7%
1.4%
0.9%
0.9%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%



Four









0.7%
1.1%
1.1%
0.8%
0.5%
0.9%
1.9%
8.0%
17.1%
23.5%
38.4%
35.6%
39.8%
50.3%
38.6%
33.6%
35.0%
25.5%
31.9%
34.4%
50.2%
47.2%
63.0%
69.5%
73.2%
79.3%



Five























0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.4%
0.3%








WT















0.7%
0.9%
0.5%
0.7%
1.2%
1.8%
2.5%
1.8%
7.2%
9.1%
6.9%
8.9%
10.6%
8.8%
29.2%
45.5%
57.9%
82.4%
77.8%
91.6%



Hybrid

































0.2%
0.2%



EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              E-6
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
Prod
(000)
361
310
310
418
382
531
461
496
349
361
253
159
160
209
143
302
206
198
90
149
98
78
68
212
236
338
300
365
493
389
420
434
450
487
289
485
548
503
Frac
0.025
0.022
0.027
0.040
0.039
0.052
0.033
0.034
0.023
0.024
0.017
0.011
0.013
0.017
0.012
0.023
0.015
0.013
0.007
0.010
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.014
0.015
0.021
0.019
0.023
0.033
0.025
0.030
0.047
0.040
0.039
0.028
0.039
0.039
0.035
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
24.3
25.7
28.6
30.0
30.6
32.2
31.9
32.5
31.0
30.7
31.3
31.5
29.6
30.6
30.2
32.5
32.9
33.3
31.6
32.2
32.1
31.5
29.2
27.3
26.1
30.2
31.4
32.4
31.4
31.7
32.3
33.6
34.1
34.7
13.2
16.0
16.3
18.6
Adj
City
19.2
20.3
22.6
23.6
23.9
25.3
24.9
25.4
24.2
23.8
24.3
24.2
22.4
22.8
22.3
23.7
23.6
23.9
22.5
22.7
22.3
21.8
20.0
19.0
18.0
20.8
21.6
22.2
21.3
21.5
21.9
22.8
23.2
23.6
10.2
12.6
12.9
14.6
Adj
Hwy
22.9
24.3
27.0
28.5
29.4
30.5
30.7
30.9
29.2
28.9
29.0
29.4
27.7
28.9
28.6
31.0
31.7
31.8
30.0
30.8
30.7
30.1
28.2
25.4
24.4
27.1
27.7
28.4
27.8
28.2
28.7
29.5
29.7
30.1
12.9
15.1
15.3
17.6
Adj
Comp
20.7
21.9
24.4
25.6
26.1
27.4
27.2
27.7
26.3
25.9
26.3
26.4
24.7
25.4
25.0
26.9
27.1
27.3
25.8
26.3
26.1
25.6
23.7
22.0
21.1
23.9
24.7
25.3
24.6
24.9
25.3
26.2
26.5
26.9
11.3
13.6
13.9
15.8
Weight
Lb
2805
2711
2591
2531
2580
2565
2620
2579
2648
2795
2757
2766
3026
3005
3076
2882
2908
2859
2952
2901
2874
2923
3107
3470
3504
3262
3235
3160
3255
3264
3300
3263
3269
3281
4791
4555
4410
3836
Vol Cu-
Ft
108.0
105.1
108.2
110.6
112.2
108.2
116.5
117.7
118.4
120.0
118.7
118.6
122.2
123.3
123.7
123.0
122.9
122.1
118.0
119.5
116.9
117.9
119.7
119.6
118.2
115.2
117.5
115.9
118.4
112.0
115.0
114.8
117.9
116.5


143.6
140.0
Engine
cro
134
123
113
108
109
105
107
107
113
116
113
112
120
120
122
118
121
118
122
125
124
125
127
145
145
127
126
122
127
127
130
125
125
123
361
315
297
258
HP
90
81
75
79
75
74
77
78
82
91
93
96
110
106
123
99
103
100
114
118
119
126
143
148
156
146
166
156
160
160
160
150
150
154
162
142
135
123
0-60
Time
14.3
15.1
15.4
14.4
15.3
15.3
15.2
15.0
14.7
14.2
13.7
13.5
12.9
13.3
12.4
13.5
13.3
13.4
12.5
11.8
11.7
11.3
10.7
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.1
10.4
10.5
10.4
10.5
10.7
10.7
10.5
13.8
14.8
15.1
14.4
HP/
cro
0.709
0.684
0.685
0.755
0.698
0.713
0.719
0.727
0.730
0.788
0.829
0.862
0.920
0.880
1.017
0.842
0.848
0.844
0.928
0.943
0.959
1.004
1.129
1.022
1.085
1.162
1.298
1.268
1.244
1.247
1.228
1.207
1.199
1.263
0.473
0.458
0.459
0.484
HP/
WT
0.0319
0.0295
0.0289
0.0313
0.0289
0.0289
0.0294
0.0300
0.0308
0.0324
0.0336
0.0344
0.0361
0.0350
0.0399
0.0343
0.0352
0.0348
0.0382
0.0404
0.0412
0.0428
0.0459
0.0426
0.0445
0.0448
0.0506
0.0487
0.0486
0.0484
0.0479
0.0459
0.0455
0.0466
0.0338
0.0311
0.0305
0.0320
Ton-
MPG
29.5
29.8
32.0
32.6
33.8
35.3
35.9
35.9
35.1
36.5
36.4
36.6
37.5
38.3
38.6
38.9
39.6
39.2
38.2
38.2
37.6
37.4
36.9
38.2
37.1
39.6
40.1
40.3
40.1
40.7
42.0
42.9
43.6
44.4
27.4
31.2
30.7
30.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2291
2335
2702
2858
2951
2986
3206
3296
3162
3153
3149
3155
3048
3176
3135
3343
3383
3374
3081
3174
3080
3047
2861
2640
2505
2813
2943
2984
2940
2840
2961
3040
3174
3177


2015
2240
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
3176
3135
3463
3601
3789
3817
4180
4227
4151
4379
4318
4341
4579
4728
4777
4787
4874
4785
4509
4564
4395
4415
4415
4571
4385
4558
4719
4671
4755
4579
4849
4933
5155
5178


4417
4266
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              E-7
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
Drivetrain
Front
23.0%
13.3%
24.4%
57.9%
68.3%
55.4%
81.4%
60.0%
78.4%
76.6%
80.2%
89.9%
68.3%
79.1%
73.0%
83.2%
88.6%
92.8%
84.5%
82.9%
78.9%
71.8%
71.5%
92.6%
82.0%
86.2%
85.7%
89.0%
90.8%
90.2%
87.2%
86.7%
88.5%
85.5%




4WD

12.1%
9.8%
8.0%
8.9%
39.3%
15.6%
39.6%
20.7%
23.4%
19.8%
10.1%
31.7%
20.9%
25.5%
16.2%
10.6%
4.6%
11.2%
14.4%
18.3%
22.8%
17.9%
5.1%
14.9%
11.7%
13.4%
10.7%
8.8%
9.4%
12.6%
13.1%
10.3%
12.7%




Transmission
Manual
55.1%
57.0%
64.5%
62.0%
54.0%
51.0%
43.7%
42.7%
43.3%
34.4%
37.8%
26.6%
30.6%
24.4%
30.9%
28.9%
27.6%
23.8%
20.8%
19.6%
18.8%
20.1%
15.2%
14.9%
19.6%
16.6%
15.7%
15.5%
11.9%
11.0%
15.6%
12.9%
10.3%
12.6%
4.0%
7.1%
4.6%
5.3%
Lockup
1.2%
2.3%
7.4%
8.1%
19.4%
23.7%
39.2%
42.2%
29.0%
41.0%
34.6%
51.8%
58.8%
74.1%
68.2%
70.6%
72.1%
76.2%
79.2%
80.4%
81.2%
77.6%
78.0%
84.5%
79.8%
83.4%
84.3%
84.5%
88.1%
89.0%
84.4%
83.1%
68.7%
60.5%



17.2%
CVT































4.0%
16.4%
26.5%




Fuel Metering
GDI






























1.9%
2.3%
2.2%
9.3%




Port
6.9%
1.0%
1.1%
4.0%
4.8%
3.7%
5.1%
6.2%
6.8%
29.2%
30.6%
41.0%
59.4%
80.0%
95.3%
95.8%
97.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.1%
98.0%
98.8%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
98.1%
95.3%
92.4%
85.3%
7.6%
3.4%
3.5%
3.0%
TBI




0.7%
17.0%
32.2%
15.4%
24.3%
42.6%
62.8%
48.8%
40.6%
20.0%
4.7%
4.2%
2.2%





















Diesel


6.3%
2.2%
1.2%
0.3%
1.6%
0.5%
0.8%















0.9%
2.0%
1.2%
1.1%



2.4%
5.4%
5.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.3%
Number of Valves
Two








100.0%
78.8%
80.5%
59.8%
35.5%
51.4%
54.7%
73.5%
79.2%
74.3%
48.9%
59.3%
50.9%
36.8%
0.8%
2.6%
4.7%
3.8%
2.5%
20.9%
10.4%
8.3%



0.0%




Three









4.9%
0.6%
3.2%












1.6%
1.1%
0.9%
0.6%










Four









16.3%
18.9%
36.9%
64.5%
48.6%
45.3%
26.5%
20.8%
25.7%
51.1%
40.7%
45.6%
58.7%
95.8%
95.2%
91.5%
93.2%
95.0%
77.9%
89.6%
91.6%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




Five




















3.5%
4.4%
3.4%
2.2%
2.2%
1.9%
1.6%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%







WT














1.4%
0.5%
3.5%
4.5%
4.5%
3.0%
3.5%
16.3%
43.1%
4.1%
2.2%
48.3%
51.5%
60.4%
55.5%
49.3%
50.9%
85.1%
92.4%
92.2%




Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                Eo
                               -O
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Prod
(000)
482
257
272
284
276
365
342
409
359
285
239
184
122
137
166
138
176
169
149
153
181
234
236
208
171
158
238
220
150
136
64
8
4
197
207
341
293
275
Frac
0.035
0.023
0.026
0.029
0.027
0.026
0.024
0.027
0.024
0.019
0.017
0.015
0.010
0.011
0.013
0.010
0.012
0.013
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.014
0.015
0.013
0.011
0.010
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.010
0.007
0.001
0.000
0.019
0.017
0.024
0.020
0.020
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.1
21.1
23.1
23.7
24.4
25.0
25.2
26.0
25.6
26.2
25.6
25.3
25.9
26.2
26.2
26.0
26.6
26.3
26.3
26.2
26.3
27.3
26.6
27.4
27.2
26.4
26.0
26.4
27.3
26.7
28.1
28.6
24.9
11.9
13.5
15.5
15.9
16.1
Adj
City
15.2
16.5
18.1
18.5
19.1
19.4
19.4
19.8
19.3
19.4
18.8
18.3
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.4
18.8
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.3
18.9
18.5
18.9
18.6
17.9
17.4
17.7
18.4
17.9
19.0
18.9
16.7
9.3
10.6
12.2
12.4
12.8
Adj
Hwy
17.9
20.1
21.8
22.6
23.3
24.2
24.6
25.7
25.6
26.5
25.9
25.9
26.4
26.9
26.6
26.4
26.6
25.8
25.5
25.0
25.4
25.7
24.8
25.4
25.4
24.7
24.4
24.7
25.4
25.0
25.5
27.1
23.6
11.6
12.9
14.6
15.4
15.1
Adj
Comp
16.3
18.0
19.6
20.2
20.8
21.3
21.5
22.1
21.8
22.2
21.7
21.3
21.8
21.9
21.9
21.7
22.1
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.5
22.1
21.5
22.0
21.9
21.2
20.8
21.1
21.8
21.4
22.3
22.8
20.0
10.2
11.5
13.2
13.6
13.7
Weight
Lb
3758
3535
3285
3384
3348
3298
3356
3355
3434
3378
3436
3499
3506
3504
3498
3533
3482
3661
3666
3669
3691
3572
3775
3732
3745
3860
3839
3827
3727
3845
3653
3814
4409
5453
5444
4713
4664
4467
Vol Cu-
Ft
139.7
139.7
136.2
136.1
136.2
135.9
134.8
137.8
140.2
139.4
139.9
141.6
142.3
142.6
137.7
137.4
135.9
136.9
136.5
135.3
136.4
134.0
133.6
133.6
133.5
135.0
133.3
135.6
135.4
134.6
133.7
135.1
136.2


163.1
162.4
162.5
Engine
cro
249
228
193
205
200
172
170
162
173
171
176
181
181
188
188
180
167
161
160
155
157
153
155
153
151
158
183
183
161
165
153
154
204
410
416
365
354
333
HP
118
107
103
108
109
107
112
115
125
126
132
139
140
143
144
151
149
154
158
169
169
162
176
172
174
189
213
221
195
195
186
223
261
181
185
161
162
155
0-60
Time
14.7
15.0
14.5
14.3
14.1
14.1
13.9
13.6
13.0
12.7
12.4
12.0
12.0
11.8
11.7
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.3
10.7
10.8
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.3
9.3
9.1
9.8
10.0
9.9
8.9
8.7
14.0
13.7
13.6
13.4
13.4
HP/
cro
0.480
0.482
0.562
0.551
0.568
0.633
0.679
0.718
0.735
0.743
0.765
0.782
0.794
0.777
0.790
0.863
0.915
0.965
1.001
1.097
1.087
1.060
1.139
1.136
1.157
1.208
1.195
1.221
1.223
1.185
1.211
1.467
1.282
0.441
0.445
0.442
0.460
0.465
HP/
WT
0.0313
0.0304
0.0316
0.0320
0.0325
0.0324
0.0334
0.0342
0.0363
0.0372
0.0383
0.0397
0.0401
0.0408
0.0411
0.0428
0.0426
0.0422
0.0434
0.0461
0.0457
0.0452
0.0463
0.0460
0.0463
0.0489
0.0547
0.0570
0.0518
0.0504
0.0505
0.0580
0.0591
0.0333
0.0340
0.0342
0.0348
0.0346
Ton-
MPG
30.7
31.9
32.4
34.3
35.0
35.3
36.2
37.1
37.4
37.7
37.3
37.4
38.3
38.6
38.5
38.4
38.5
39.8
39.6
39.4
39.7
39.5
40.7
41.0
40.9
41.0
40.0
40.4
40.7
41.1
40.6
43.6
44.1
27.9
31.4
31.4
31.8
30.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2295
2542
2714
2781
2869
2922
2909
3056
3060
3114
3038
3031
3112
3143
3029
2988
3008
2983
2949
2910
2941
2983
2905
2954
2937
2878
2810
2884
2976
2895
2989
3113
2734


2185
2216
2240
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
4293
4455
4417
4669
4759
4793
4876
5116
5246
5250
5218
5299
5452
5503
5297
5275
5236
5459
5405
5329
5421
5295
5435
5478
5462
5531
5338
5481
5511
5531
5433
5881
6007


5113
5161
4996
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              E-9
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Drivetrain
Front


35.6%
28.2%
32.8%
69.9%
69.5%
82.2%
83.9%
87.7%
77.5%
81.1%
79.6%
80.8%
87.0%
89.0%
64.8%
61.0%
48.5%
32.7%
44.8%
54.4%
42.4%
49.0%
46.9%
40.3%
19.9%
19.7%
45.4%
28.2%
32.9%
78.1%
10.2%





4WD






4.5%
2.1%
0.1%
0.7%
8.2%
0.4%
1.3%
0.6%
0.6%
0.4%
27.8%
39.0%
51.5%
64.2%
52.0%
43.3%
56.5%
50.3%
52.7%
58.2%
49.3%
44.1%
42.4%
60.7%
67.0%
21.9%
89.8%





Transmission
Manual
5.3%
9.9%
12.8%
7.4%
6.2%
5.4%
5.9%
9.1%
4.4%
3.8%
7.1%
1.7%
2.4%
1.7%
1.8%
1.6%
10.1%
12.9%
13.4%
13.7%
12.1%
9.9%
8.5%
8.9%
9.2%
7.3%
6.8%
4.8%
5.5%
5.5%
6.8%
1.3%






Lockup
9.1%
43.8%
28.5%
62.6%
50.2%
62.5%
64.7%
71.0%
83.6%
87.2%
80.7%
87.9%
85.6%
88.9%
91.2%
94.0%
86.7%
87.1%
86.6%
86.3%
87.9%
90.1%
91.5%
91.1%
90.8%
92.7%
93.2%
95.2%
94.5%
94.5%
93.2%
61.3%
100.0%





CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI





























5.8%
4.8%
59.4%
8.0%





Port
2.5%
4.3%
6.9%
5.7%
7.9%
10.4%
25.7%
51.3%
71.7%
70.2%
87.7%
98.5%
99.3%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.2%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
94.2%
95.2%
40.6%
92.0%





TBI





20.3%
30.5%
28.0%
22.8%
29.8%
12.3%
1.5%
0.7%
0.3%
























Diesel
2.5%
5.9%
5.9%
6.3%
2.3%
2.5%
1.8%
0.2%
0.8%








0.8%
0.1%






0.6%
1.4%









1.4%

Number of Valves
Two







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
96.6%
96.4%
89.7%
88.4%
79.9%
49.2%
36.5%
32.4%
12.9%
16.9%
25.7%
11.4%
7.2%
7.0%
5.0%
14.8%
5.9%
2.6%
3.0%








Three



















3.1%
3.2%
2.3%
2.4%
1.9%
0.7%
3.7%
1.0%
0.8%










Four










1.0%
3.4%
3.6%
10.3%
11.6%
20.1%
50.8%
63.5%
67.6%
82.4%
69.8%
61.3%
74.0%
80.0%
74.1%
76.5%
79.8%
93.2%
97.4%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





Five



















1.6%
10.1%
10.6%
12.2%
10.9%
18.2%
14.9%
4.4%











WT















6.2%
6.1%
6.8%
4.8%
8.9%
10.6%
19.8%
39.1%
36.7%
30.9%
48.6%
31.3%
34.1%
28.1%
20.0%
13.6%
100.0%
100.0%





Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-10
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
Prod
(000)
102
108
146
130
176
146
120
88
75
63
31
34
27
19
16
10
9







98
118
102
73
23
3


6
8
15
13
13

Frac
0.009
0.010
0.015
0.013
0.013
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001







0.006
0.007
0.007
0.005
0.002
0.000


0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.1
19.9
19.2
19.6
19.9
20.9
22.0
22.1
22.8
22.5
22.7
22.9
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2







22.0
22.2
21.9
21.9
21.8
21.4


12.0
10.9
13.7
13.0
18.0

Adj
City
14.7
15.0
14.4
14.7
14.9
15.6
16.2
16.3
16.8
16.5
16.5
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.9
15.8
15.9







14.9
14.9
14.8
14.5
14.6
14.8


9.0
8.1
10.7
9.8
14.8

Adj
Hwy
18.9
20.3
19.8
20.2
20.5
21.8
23.3
23.1
23.4
23.0
23.1
24.2
24.3
24.3
24.1
23.9
24.5







20.9
21.1
20.7
21.6
21.0
19.5


12.2
11.4
13.1
13.1
15.8

Adj
Comp
16.3
17.0
16.4
16.7
17.0
17.9
18.8
18.9
19.4
19.0
19.1
19.4
19.1
19.0
19.2
19.1
19.4







17.8
17.9
17.7
17.9
17.7
17.2


10.2
9.3
11.7
11.1
15.3

Weight
Lb
4423
4394
4396
4380
4371
4354
4381
4348
4349
4334
4337
4403
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500







4769
4791
4806
4785
5017
5500


4000
4073
4000
4000
3127

Vol Cu-
Ft
161.5
161.4
161.3
161.6
161.7
161.7
161.4
161.8
161.7
161.8
161.6
169.1
170.3
169.3
169.2
169.3
170.2







165.0
165.0
164.4
159.2
160.1
161.7




100.0
100.0
100.0

Engine
cro
324
313
306
307
305
305
304
304
304
304
304
304
338
340
350
350
350







215
217
219
237
227
209


257
258
258
258
162

HP
134
131
139
142
144
154
146
143
143
143
143
177
177
174
250
250
260







249
244
254
247
256
261


110
125
125
125
94

0-60
Time
15.2
15.3
14.6
14.1
13.9
13.2
13.9
14.0
14.0
13.9
13.9
11.9
12.1
12.2
9.1
9.1
8.9







9.6
9.8
9.5
9.7
9.6
10.0


15.7
14.4
14.2
14.2
15.0

HP/
cro
0.418
0.424
0.456
0.465
0.472
0.504
0.479
0.470
0.470
0.471
0.471
0.581
0.526
0.513
0.714
0.714
0.743







1.158
1.125
1.165
1.048
1.135
1.246


0.428
0.484
0.484
0.484
0.608

HP/
WT
0.0304
0.0299
0.0316
0.0325
0.0330
0.0354
0.0334
0.0330
0.0330
0.0332
0.0332
0.0404
0.0394
0.0386
0.0556
0.0556
0.0578







0.0524
0.0510
0.0531
0.0519
0.0512
0.0475


0.0275
0.0307
0.0313
0.0313
0.0297

Ton-
MPG
36.9
38.2
36.5
36.8
37.3
39.0
41.3
41.0
42.1
41.3
41.5
42.6
43.1
42.7
43.3
43.0
43.6







42.4
42.9
42.4
42.8
44.4
47.4


20.5
19.1
24.0
22.6
24.0

Cu-Ft-
MPG
2690
2797
2677
2714
2760
2894
3040
3052
3132
3082
3092
3274
3261
3214
3254
3233
3299







2936
2958
2911
2849
2837
2787




1202
1128
1581

Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
5953
6154
5877
5940
6028
6299
6656
6634
6808
6672
6702
7208
7338
7232
7322
7275
7422







6996
7078
6969
6811
7108
7664




2403
2256
2395

EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-ll
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
Drivetrain
Front
























46.1%
60.1%
57.8%
60.0%
31.7%









4WD
























53.9%
39.9%
42.2%
40.0%
57.6%
100.0%








Transmission
Manual
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
30.2%

Lockup
74.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port






23.7%
30.3%
30.2%
33.1%
32.7%
19.5%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.9%
95.2%
88.5%








TBI

0.2%

24.1%
25.8%
29.2%





80.5%
100.0%
100.0%
























Diesel
26.7%
25.2%
11.0%
4.6%
1.5%
0.4%





















2.1%
4.8%
11.5%








Number of Valves
Two






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








14.5%
0.0%
12.2%










Three


























19.0%
1.6%










Four
























100.0%
85.5%
81.0%
86.3%
100.0%
100.0%








Five






































WT


























14.5%
13.3%
41.0%
88.5%








Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-12
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
Prod
(000)

11
13
3

0
23
38
34
27
47
48
48
62
25
41
106
83
66
131
145
116
60
49
45

11
6
2
3

14
15
20
16
11
4
3
Frac

0.001
0.001
0.000

0.000
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.002
0.003
0.007
0.006
0.004
0.008
0.009
0.007
0.004
0.003
0.003

0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

23.6
23.2
22.6

23.5
23.3
23.0
23.0
23.4
22.8
23.3
23.0
25.0
29.2
29.3
27.8
25.5
27.1
23.3
26.7
26.7
29.0
29.2
29.9

21.8
21.8
21.9
21.9

14.8
15.4
15.8
14.8
12.3
16.3
16.8
Adj
City

20.7
20.4
19.7

18.0
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.7
18.5
18.7
18.4
19.4
22.3
21.8
20.5
18.6
19.8
17.0
19.4
19.1
20.4
20.4
20.7

15.0
14.9
14.9
15.1

11.8
12.3
12.6
11.8
10.2
13.1
13.4
Adj
Hwy

19.1
18.7
18.3

23.0
23.3
22.1
22.1
22.1
19.1
19.6
19.1
21.5
25.1
25.9
24.7
22.9
23.9
20.5
23.0
23.3
25.2
25.3
25.8

20.1
20.1
20.4
20.0

13.7
14.3
14.7
13.8
10.8
15.1
15.6
Adj
Comp

19.9
19.6
19.1

20.0
19.8
19.4
19.4
19.6
18.8
19.2
18.8
20.4
23.7
23.8
22.5
20.7
21.8
18.7
21.2
21.2
22.9
22.9
23.4

17.5
17.5
17.6
17.5

12.6
13.1
13.5
12.6
10.5
13.9
14.3
Weight
Lb

2500
2500
2500

3500
3500
3500
3500
3444
3241
3076
3088
3018
2617
2857
2989
3380
3214
3563
3281
3247
3056
3091
3049

4408
4500
4500
4500

4362
4348
4405
4409
4385
4457
4458
Vol Cu-
Ft

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0



125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
Engine
cro

151
151
150

179
179
179
175
166
136
126
127
117
95
108
134
144
130
154
127
130
125
150
145

232
231
231
232

328
328
324
315
314
307
292
HP

84
87
93

139
139
139
135
128
90
96
95
100
82
106
130
148
135
147
138
146
144
162
161

190
190
190
200

148
139
145
149
140
145
137
0-60
Time

13.7
13.3
12.6

11.9
11.9
11.9
12.2
12.6
15.9
14.5
14.5
13.8
14.4
12.7
11.2
11.3
11.5
11.7
11.5
10.9
10.4
9.6
9.5

11.2
11.4
11.4
10.9

13.7
14.4
14.0
13.7
14.2
14.1
14.8
HP/
cro

0.556
0.580
0.620

0.777
0.777
0.777
0.772
0.772
0.676
0.772
0.760
0.857
0.858
0.981
0.976
1.023
1.037
0.974
1.090
1.133
1.155
1.085
1.115

0.819
0.823
0.823
0.862

0.451
0.423
0.447
0.472
0.447
0.475
0.471
HP/
WT

0.0336
0.0350
0.0372

0.0397
0.0397
0.0397
0.0387
0.0372
0.0279
0.0312
0.0309
0.0331
0.0314
0.0370
0.0434
0.0432
0.0419
0.0411
0.0424
0.0452
0.0473
0.0525
0.0530

0.0432
0.0422
0.0422
0.0444

0.0339
0.0318
0.0328
0.0337
0.0320
0.0326
0.0307
Ton-
MPG

24.9
24.5
23.8

35.0
34.6
34.0
34.0
33.8
30.6
29.8
29.2
30.7
31.0
34.1
33.7
35.0
35.1
33.5
35.0
34.7
35.0
35.5
35.7

38.6
39.4
39.6
39.4

27.5
28.6
29.9
28.2
23.1
31.1
32.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG

1993
1957
1906

1998
1980
1945
1940
1974
1939
1996
1953
2077
2370
2383
2259
2112
2208
1916
2151
2163
2302
2313
2350

1751
1749
1759
1753



1699
1603
1317
1746
1796
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG

2492
2447
2383

3497
3464
3404
3395
3380
3065
2979
2924
3067
3095
3406
3373
3501
3514
3353
3503
3473
3504
3555
3570

3857
3935
3958
3945



3736
3525
2884
3890
4003
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-13
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
Drivetrain
Front















43.3%
28.7%
33.3%
41.5%
16.3%
28.0%
61.7%
89.3%
80.7%
89.3%













4WD






































Transmission
Manual





60.0%
14.8%
48.3%
62.2%
69.6%
34.2%
44.9%
38.7%
37.2%
64.8%
39.9%
43.7%
34.3%
23.0%
16.3%
13.4%
10.9%
8.5%
5.5%
5.6%

18.5%
13.9%



17.1%
17.1%
19.6%
26.7%
26.9%
7.4%
3.9%
Lockup





40.0%
85.2%
51.7%
37.8%
30.4%
65.8%
55.1%
61.3%
22.1%
35.2%
60.1%
35.6%
65.7%
77.0%
83.7%
86.6%
88.8%
91.3%
94.5%
94.4%

81.5%
86.1%
100.0%
100.0%





5.5%
88.2%
96.1%
CVT





















0.3%
0.1%















Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.6%
82.0%
4.4%
17.5%
12.2%
60.6%
20.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








TBI









5.6%
91.7%
76.3%
81.0%
39.4%
79.4%























Diesel






































Number of Valves
Two





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.8%
100.0%



14.8%
48.3%
46.5%
16.9%
27.5%



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








Three






































Four













9.2%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.2%
51.7%
53.5%
83.1%
72.5%
100.0%
100.0%













Five






































WT




















28.0%
44.8%
67.5%
80.7%
89.3%













Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-14
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Prod
(000)
7
22
56
104
68
81
79
85
46
184
205
437
270
288
447
441
462
516
575
821
682
759
855
737
801
873
925
609
689
774
7
8
10
9

0


Frac
0.001
0.002
0.004
0.007
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.006
0.004
0.015
0.017
0.033
0.019
0.019
0.034
0.031
0.032
0.034
0.035
0.053
0.042
0.048
0.054
0.046
0.053
0.057
0.067
0.065
0.062
0.063
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

0.000


Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
18.8
24.4
21.8
21.4
21.1
21.7
21.9
21.6
21.0
21.4
20.9
20.2
21.2
20.6
20.7
20.7
21.5
22.0
21.7
22.6
22.7
23.6
23.7
24.5
25.2
26.3
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.4
13.1
14.0
15.8
15.2

19.5


Adj
City
14.8
18.6
16.8
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.2
15.8
15.9
15.5
14.7
15.5
15.0
14.9
15.0
15.5
15.7
15.4
15.9
15.9
16.3
16.2
16.8
17.2
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.6
19.9
10.7
11.1
12.9
12.2

15.9


Adj
Hwy
17.7
24.5
21.4
21.4
20.4
21.8
21.8
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.2
19.7
20.3
19.7
19.7
19.5
20.2
20.3
20.1
21.0
20.8
21.7
21.8
22.3
22.8
23.6
24.3
25.3
26.0
26.6
11.8
13.2
14.3
14.0

17.4


Adj
Comp
16.0
20.9
18.6
18.3
18.0
18.5
18.5
18.2
17.6
18.0
17.5
16.9
17.6
17.1
17.1
17.0
17.6
17.9
17.6
18.3
18.3
18.9
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.8
21.4
22.1
22.8
23.2
11.1
11.9
13.5
12.9

16.5


Weight
Lb
4242
3550
3617
3633
3612
3606
3594
3613
3692
3873
3879
3937
3900
4049
4128
4136
3943
3953
3973
4026
3946
3941
3998
3959
3991
3908
3870
3844
3820
3807
4500
4500
4500
4500

4500


Vol Cu-
Ft
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.1
125.1


150.0
150.0

150.0


Engine
cro
284
178
192
195
191
196
221
254
244
235
229
249
230
227
235
228
232
221
225
213
200
197
206
191
188
181
175
171
172
169
349
346
342
338

240


HP
146
110
112
116
125
131
143
152
159
159
166
187
178
170
176
178
175
176
181
194
193
192
201
197
196
201
199
204
206
205
160
144
147
159

94


0-60
Time
13.5
14.5
14.6
14.3
13.4
13.0
12.1
11.5
11.3
11.7
11.4
10.4
10.8
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.4
10.2
10.3
10.0
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.5
9.5
13.1
14.3
14.0
13.1

19.8


HP/
cro
0.522
0.630
0.601
0.611
0.680
0.686
0.664
0.611
0.668
0.684
0.730
0.759
0.776
0.755
0.765
0.798
0.772
0.828
0.834
0.929
0.982
0.989
0.992
1.041
1.053
1.126
1.146
1.192
1.201
1.212
0.457
0.415
0.430
0.472

0.428


HP/
WT
0.0344
0.0311
0.0310
0.0318
0.0347
0.0363
0.0401
0.0424
0.0434
0.0412
0.0431
0.0477
0.0457
0.0424
0.0429
0.0432
0.0444
0.0446
0.0457
0.0483
0.0491
0.0487
0.0504
0.0496
0.0489
0.0512
0.0512
0.0529
0.0536
0.0536
0.0355
0.0319
0.0327
0.0354

0.0209


Ton-
MPG
34.1
37.3
34.1
33.8
32.7
33.5
33.4
33.0
32.6
34.9
34.0
33.4
34.3
34.7
35.3
35.3
34.9
35.5
35.1
37.1
36.4
37.5
38.2
38.8
40.2
40.9
41.6
42.7
43.6
44.3
25.1
26.9
30.4
29.2

38.8


Cu-Ft-
MPG
2039
2638
2380
2361
2286
2344
2341
2301
2226
2255
2196
2120
2202
2140
2146
2140
2217
2249
2213
2307
2316
2399
2402
2472
2543
2635
2706
2796
2879
2929


2023
1946

2585


Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
4257
4659
4257
4223
4086
4189
4178
4125
4078
4360
4256
4170
4291
4333
4412
4412
4358
4437
4389
4637
4546
4688
4772
4852
5031
5113
5204
5343
5460
5546


4553
4377

5816


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-15
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Drivetrain
Front












3.2%
0.1%


4.2%
9.2%
9.9%
48.7%
41.8%
52.0%
56.8%
68.1%
69.4%
78.3%
84.0%
93.7%
90.3%
93.1%








4WD






































Transmission
Manual
8.4%
29.3%
19.0%
13.4%
15.7%
12.5%
10.5%
11.8%
10.9%
19.2%
19.9%
8.2%
17.9%
14.3%
9.3%
8.8%
5.5%
5.6%
2.7%
3.3%
5.3%
5.3%
4.5%
4.4%
3.4%
2.2%
1.3%
1.0%
0.7%
2.2%
13.2%
14.3%
14.2%
19.4%

71.4%


Lockup
68.9%
65.7%
63.4%
70.7%
78.0%
82.7%
86.1%
84.5%
75.9%
79.7%
80.1%
91.8%
82.1%
85.7%
90.7%
91.2%
94.5%
94.4%
97.3%
96.7%
94.6%
91.4%
90.8%
95.1%
93.0%
91.4%
87.4%
87.7%
86.3%
88.9%








CVT




















0.1%
3.3%
4.7%
0.6%
3.5%
6.4%
11.3%
11.3%
11.6%
8.9%








Fuel Metering
GDI


























2.2%
3.3%
2.1%
2.0%








Port





10.1%
18.1%
17.9%
47.5%
61.8%
82.0%
99.5%
99.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
97.8%
96.7%
97.9%
98.0%








TBI



4.5%
75.6%
78.4%
81.2%
82.1%
52.5%
38.2%
18.0%
0.5%
0.6%

























Diesel




0.0%




















0.1%
0.0%








71.4%


Number of Valves
Two




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.0%
85.4%
75.4%
66.7%
77.8%
63.4%
64.7%
59.2%
32.8%
36.5%
35.6%
19.5%
18.7%
9.0%
5.7%
2.8%
3.7%
1.9%








Three






































Four












12.0%
14.6%
24.6%
33.3%
22.2%
36.6%
35.3%
40.8%
67.2%
63.5%
64.4%
80.5%
81.3%
91.0%
94.3%
97.2%
96.3%
98.1%








Five






































WT

















4.3%
5.4%
9.7%
20.3%
23.2%
34.5%
33.0%
46.9%
64.7%
68.3%
82.3%
96.2%
97.7%








Hybrid























0.6%
3.5%
3.0%
3.0%
2.7%
0.9%
0.8%








EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-16
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Prod
(000)













0
14
53
57
65
174
382
195
207
278
276
376
286
194
397
386
2
2
2
3
8
16
11
15
14
Frac













0.000
0.001
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.011
0.024
0.012
0.013
0.017
0.018
0.025
0.021
0.021
0.036
0.031
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.001
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45













19.1
18.5
20.7
18.0
17.7
20.9
20.7
21.2
22.3
23.4
23.6
23.1
23.6
24.8
27.3
27.5
20.6
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.0
18.5
21.7
19.7
Adj
City













13.9
13.2
14.8
12.7
12.3
14.7
14.3
14.6
15.0
15.8
15.9
15.5
15.8
16.6
18.2
18.2
16.2
15.1
17.2
15.7
14.8
14.7
14.6
17.7
15.6
Adj
Hwy













18.1
17.9
19.4
17.4
17.3
19.6
19.8
20.0
21.4
22.0
22.4
21.8
22.6
23.3
25.7
26.0
19.6
20.1
21.5
19.1
17.6
18.6
17.4
19.4
18.4
Adj
Comp













15.8
15.3
16.9
14.8
14.6
17.0
16.9
17.2
18.1
18.8
19.0
18.6
19.1
19.9
21.8
22.0
17.5
17.0
18.9
17.0
16.0
16.2
15.8
18.4
16.8
Weight
Lb













4500
4500
4500
4461
4471
4272
4450
4403
4369
4220
4182
4289
4353
4289
4277
4293
3498
3500
3500
3500
3500
3619
3644
3668
3567
Vol Cu-
Ft













150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
141.1
150.0









Engine
cro













350
302
217
317
324
236
249
252
233
220
221
222
221
208
190
199
118
120
120
120
120
120
120
111
118
HP













250
195
213
218
228
211
231
255
245
228
225
238
249
239
236
257
78
67
67
67
67
67
67
61
69
0-60
Time













9.1
11.2
10.4
10.2
9.8
10.1
9.8
8.9
9.2
9.5
9.5
9.3
9.0
9.2
9.3
8.8
19.1
20.9
20.8
20.9
20.9
21.4
21.6
23.4
20.9
HP/
cro













0.714
0.646
1.013
0.688
0.704
0.913
0.926
1.024
1.054
1.034
1.017
1.073
1.121
1.148
1.243
1.292
0.656
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.550
0.583
HP/
WT













0.0556
0.0433
0.0474
0.0489
0.0509
0.0494
0.0518
0.0580
0.0559
0.0538
0.0536
0.0553
0.0569
0.0557
0.0549
0.0596
0.0224
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0186
0.0185
0.0168
0.0194
Ton-
MPG













35.5
34.5
38.2
33.2
32.7
36.5
37.7
37.9
39.6
39.8
39.8
40.0
41.6
42.6
47.1
47.5
30.7
29.8
33.1
29.8
28.0
29.4
28.7
35.6
30.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG













2368
2297
2547
2235
2198
2572
2548
2592
2729
2843
2868
2808
2874
2988
3099
3336









Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG













5327
5169
5731
4975
4906
5473
5656
5689
5942
5975
5974
6005
6241
6392
6617
7131









EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-17
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Drivetrain
Front


















20.2%
10.0%
12.2%
26.1%
56.2%
63.2%
70.8%
72.5%
88.8%
98.2%
93.2%








4.2%
4WD






































Transmission
Manual


















0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%





43.3%
84.8%
89.9%
85.0%
81.2%
82.9%
81.2%
89.0%
76.9%
Lockup













100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
99.8%
87.9%
99.9%
88.4%
88.8%
92.3%
100.0%
80.3%
94.5%
88.8%









CVT




















12.1%

11.6%
11.2%
7.7%

19.7%
5.5%
7.3%









Fuel Metering
GDI



























39.3%
29.4%









Port













100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60.7%
70.6%









TBI





























61.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
61.7%
93.6%
Diesel




































38.3%
6.4%
Number of Valves
Two













100.0%
100.0%
25.4%
100.0%
100.0%
76.0%
68.6%
24.0%
26.8%
43.1%
13.3%
37.0%
22.7%
12.5%











Three















74.6%






















Four


















24.0%
31.4%
76.0%
73.2%
56.9%
86.7%
63.0%
77.3%
87.5%
100.0%
100.0%









Five






































WT


















20.2%
31.4%
71.5%
68.5%
54.0%
47.8%
33.1%
41.0%
43.7%
89.1%
100.0%









Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-18
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Prod
(000)
83
93
102
126
56
36
31
15
40
12
11
6
2











16
22
20

302
308
314
399
313
130
138
180
230
420
Frac
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.004
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.003
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000











0.001
0.002
0.002

0.030
0.025
0.022
0.028
0.023
0.011
0.013
0.019
0.022
0.030
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
25.6
25.5
25.7
24.3
24.5
25.0
23.9
24.0
27.0
28.2
27.0
26.5
26.2











30.7
30.3
30.7

13.3
14.1
14.3
13.8
14.3
16.9
17.9
17.9
18.7
19.2
Adj
City
20.8
20.7
20.6
19.4
19.2
19.8
18.5
18.6
20.2
20.9
19.7
19.3
18.8











20.9
20.7
20.9

10.8
11.3
11.6
11.3
11.8
13.5
14.3
14.3
14.8
15.1
Adj
Hwy
23.0
23.1
23.1
21.9
22.3
22.4
21.8
21.5
25.3
26.4
25.7
24.8
24.9











27.3
26.8
27.3

11.9
12.9
12.8
12.2
12.5
15.6
16.5
16.5
17.4
18.1
Adj
Comp
21.7
21.7
21.7
20.5
20.6
20.9
20.0
19.9
22.4
23.3
22.3
21.8
21.5











24.1
23.8
24.1

11.3
12.0
12.1
11.7
12.1
14.3
15.2
15.2
15.9
16.3
Weight
Lb
3314
3270
3298
3299
3402
3390
3554
3402
3217
3032
3248
3163
3416











3500
3500
3500

4230
4278
4348
4345
4506
4230
4248
4266
4396
4081
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
120
121
131
134
134
130
140
124
129
122
135
135
142











140
140
140

310
317
326
327
320
288
279
284
294
248
HP
87
88
95
98
101
98
120
95
115
120
130
130
135











153
153
153

141
143
149
152
137
136
134
139
141
127
0-60
Time
16.6
16.2
15.3
15.0
15.1
15.3
14.0
15.8
13.0
12.0
11.9
11.7
12.1











11.1
11.1
11.1

13.9
14.0
13.6
13.3
15.0
14.3
14.6
14.3
14.5
14.8
HP/
cro
0.721
0.727
0.728
0.736
0.751
0.755
0.855
0.761
0.901
0.991
0.966
0.967
0.949











1.093
1.093
1.093

0.454
0.449
0.456
0.465
0.433
0.475
0.480
0.485
0.480
0.538
HP/
WT
0.0265
0.0272
0.0291
0.0301
0.0297
0.0293
0.0344
0.0284
0.0358
0.0396
0.0402
0.0411
0.0394











0.0437
0.0437
0.0437

0.0334
0.0334
0.0343
0.0351
0.0305
0.0321
0.0315
0.0324
0.0320
0.0309
Ton-
MPG
36.4
35.6
36.0
34.0
35.2
35.5
35.6
33.8
36.1
35.4
36.4
34.6
36.8











42.2
41.6
42.2

24.5
26.1
26.6
25.9
27.6
30.5
32.4
32.5
35.3
33.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-19
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Drivetrain
Front
20.0%
18.7%
22.4%
20.5%
21.1%
27.6%
55.8%
42.3%
84.4%
98.5%
66.1%
27.3%
92.3%











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







0.6%


32.0%
4WD

3.2%
13.1%
17.0%
16.0%
21.3%
22.8%
28.4%
15.6%
1.5%
33.9%
72.7%
7.7%

























Transmission
Manual
41.9%
40.8%
36.4%
28.6%
28.4%
29.5%
31.4%
46.0%
26.8%
14.5%
14.1%
18.8%
3.8%











4.9%
4.8%
6.7%

19.1%
17.6%
11.8%
10.6%
13.5%
21.9%
16.0%
10.5%
9.1%
12.0%
Lockup
50.1%
53.3%
60.8%
66.8%
68.6%
65.4%
55.9%
36.5%
73.2%
85.5%
85.9%
81.2%
96.2%











95.1%
95.2%
93.3%





10.4%
71.3%
81.1%
78.7%
77.2%
48.7%
CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port
54.4%
57.7%
64.5%
65.1%
81.6%
99.7%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











TBI
25.6%
20.5%

18.1%
18.4%
0.3%
1.0%































Diesel
2.4%



































7.1%
1.5%
Number of Valves
Two










42.9%



























Three










33.9%



























Four










23.3%
100.0%
100.0%











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











Five






































WT
























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-20
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Prod
(000)
600
782
848
941
1100
1124
943
1088
1323
1295
1552
1298
1126
1357
1293
1522
939
1132
1121
893
1426
1096
816
746
331
524
533
153
192
199
224
159
96
96
115
138
174
162
Frac
0.041
0.051
0.057
0.062
0.076
0.089
0.075
0.089
0.100
0.092
0.102
0.099
0.078
0.094
0.085
0.092
0.060
0.070
0.071
0.057
0.090
0.073
0.053
0.054
0.036
0.047
0.043
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.015
0.011
0.008
0.009
0.012
0.013
0.012
0.011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.8
20.8
21.2
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.9
21.8
22.3
22.0
22.2
22.8
22.6
23.3
23.0
23.5
24.0
23.7
24.1
24.1
24.2
24.7
24.4
24.7
24.9
25.0
26.5
12.6
13.4
15.5
15.0
12.1
16.0
16.8
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.1
Adj
City
15.8
16.2
16.3
16.6
16.5
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.4
16.1
16.0
16.3
16.1
16.4
16.1
16.3
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.2
16.2
16.4
16.3
16.5
16.6
16.7
17.7
10.0
10.6
12.5
12.2
9.7
12.8
13.5
13.0
12.9
13.0
12.7
Adj
Hwy
18.5
19.7
20.3
21.0
20.9
21.0
20.9
20.9
21.5
21.0
21.4
22.0
21.7
22.5
22.3
22.6
22.9
22.6
22.9
23.1
23.0
23.6
23.4
23.7
23.9
23.8
25.0
11.7
12.7
14.1
13.6
11.1
14.7
15.3
14.7
15.0
15.4
15.1
Adj
Comp
16.9
17.6
18.0
18.4
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.2
18.6
18.2
18.4
18.8
18.6
19.1
18.9
19.2
19.5
19.2
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.9
19.7
19.9
20.1
20.1
21.3
10.7
11.4
13.2
12.8
10.3
13.6
14.3
13.7
13.8
14.0
13.7
Weight
Lb
3945
3964
3959
3974
3980
4033
4079
4102
4033
4078
4041
4116
4132
4090
4199
4197
4267
4332
4313
4431
4398
4431
4450
4524
4612
4550
4474
4135
4081
4110
4088
4665
4639
4513
4548
4532
4421
4491
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
233
224
226
223
218
219
214
218
211
219
226
212
210
209
213
208
206
210
212
214
213
212
216
219
217
215
212
334
336
343
335
336
315
310
314
314
314
312
HP
131
129
146
148
146
148
148
152
154
158
158
168
168
176
177
179
190
197
198
212
208
210
225
222
224
214
263
148
151
158
145
163
133
129
131
135
143
146
0-60
Time
14.1
14.3
12.9
12.7
12.9
12.9
13.0
12.8
12.5
12.4
12.3
11.8
11.8
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.0
10.8
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.6
8.8
13.7
13.3
12.6
13.3
13.5
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.1
14.4
14.3
HP/
cro
0.586
0.595
0.671
0.691
0.700
0.693
0.714
0.713
0.741
0.732
0.717
0.806
0.810
0.849
0.842
0.869
0.930
0.945
0.940
0.999
0.983
0.995
1.043
1.016
1.039
1.003
1.240
0.434
0.444
0.459
0.430
0.480
0.421
0.414
0.418
0.429
0.452
0.464
HP/
WT
0.0330
0.0323
0.0368
0.0373
0.0367
0.0367
0.0363
0.0369
0.0380
0.0386
0.0390
0.0410
0.0407
0.0431
0.0422
0.0426
0.0446
0.0456
0.0461
0.0479
0.0473
0.0474
0.0505
0.0491
0.0487
0.0469
0.0585
0.0356
0.0370
0.0385
0.0354
0.0348
0.0287
0.0285
0.0289
0.0297
0.0322
0.0325
Ton-
MPG
33.7
35.2
35.8
36.8
36.7
37.1
37.5
37.5
37.6
37.3
37.3
38.8
38.5
39.2
39.7
40.3
41.7
41.8
42.1
43.2
42.9
44.0
43.8
45.1
46.4
45.8
47.6
22.5
23.8
27.4
26.5
24.3
31.9
32.5
31.5
31.5
31.2
30.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-21
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Drivetrain
Front
40.4%
29.7%
33.1%
42.4%
39.0%
51.0%
41.2%
47.8%
53.4%
56.7%
65.5%
80.0%
72.6%
86.0%
86.0%
89.5%
91.0%
92.6%
91.4%
92.4%
92.6%
95.5%
97.4%
96.1%
98.0%
98.9%
94.2%











4WD




0.1%
6.8%
11.5%
5.6%
4.9%
6.8%
9.4%
2.5%
5.3%
3.5%
3.1%
3.0%
3.3%
3.3%
4.9%
4.8%
5.4%
4.5%
2.6%
3.7%
2.0%
1.1%
4.7%











Transmission
Manual
6.1%
5.7%
3.9%
2.6%
2.3%
1.2%
0.7%
0.8%
1.1%
0.4%

















31.4%
24.8%
17.4%
16.5%
13.9%
22.2%
23.5%
14.4%
10.3%
11.2%
6.5%
Lockup
45.9%
61.5%
70.6%
83.1%
80.2%
96.2%
99.0%
98.3%
98.6%
98.7%
99.5%
99.5%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.7%
95.0%
95.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.5%





1.6%
2.6%
0.4%
35.6%
35.8%
49.5%
CVT




















5.3%
5.0%
4.7%



5.5%











Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port
0.1%
10.9%
36.9%
49.9%
52.0%
53.5%
60.2%
68.6%
77.4%
79.6%
86.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











TBI
1.0%
21.7%
36.8%
49.8%
47.9%
46.4%
39.7%
31.3%
22.6%
20.4%
13.1%



























Diesel
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%






























Number of Valves
Two









96.6%
95.5%
93.9%
92.9%
88.6%
85.9%
76.0%
70.4%
68.9%
72.0%
44.2%
60.6%
50.2%
44.9%
46.3%
41.2%
48.6%
1.2%











Three









2.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%

























Four









1.3%
3.4%
5.0%
5.9%
11.4%
14.1%
24.0%
29.6%
31.1%
28.0%
55.8%
39.4%
49.8%
55.1%
53.7%
58.8%
51.4%
98.8%











Five






































WT














9.3%
16.7%
22.3%
22.9%
21.5%
49.2%
26.0%
38.8%
50.6%
48.7%
45.7%
35.1%
94.1%











Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-22
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
Prod
(000)
160
140
137
142
107
76
93
107
112
104
110
139
132
171
170
294
112
111
60
55
70
32
27
15
15
18
47
51
57
78
91
61
43
32
43
142
115
177
Frac
0.010
0.009
0.009
0.010
0.009
0.006
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.007
0.008
0.010
0.009
0.011
0.010
0.019
0.007
0.007
0.004
0.003
0.005
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.010
0.008
0.012
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.6
17.0
16.9
16.8
16.5
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.1
18.6
18.3
17.9
18.0
17.7
17.9
18.7
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.8
20.1
20.0
20.1
18.4
16.8
17.2
18.2
17.8
16.5
18.8
20.4
19.6
20.9
21.6
22.1
23.7
Adj
City
13.8
13.2
13.0
12.9
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.4
13.3
13.1
12.7
12.8
12.5
12.7
13.2
13.5
13.4
13.4
13.7
14.0
13.9
13.9
12.7
13.5
14.1
14.8
14.5
13.8
15.3
16.3
15.6
16.7
17.3
17.2
18.5
Adj
Hwy
16.5
16.1
16.0
15.7
15.7
15.8
16.2
16.1
16.3
16.3
16.3
17.8
17.6
17.0
16.8
16.9
16.5
17.0
17.9
17.7
17.7
18.2
18.1
18.1
18.4
17.0
15.5
15.2
16.2
15.9
14.3
17.0
18.7
18.4
19.3
19.8
21.3
22.3
Adj
Comp
14.9
14.4
14.3
14.1
13.9
14.0
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
15.3
15.1
14.7
14.7
14.5
14.6
15.1
15.7
15.6
15.6
15.9
16.1
16.0
16.2
14.8
14.3
14.6
15.4
15.1
14.0
16.0
17.3
16.7
17.7
18.3
18.8
20.1
Weight
Lb
4611
4660
4858
4821
4901
4943
5132
5132
5156
5185
5153
5121
5137
5124
4988
5323
5025
5203
5314
5241
5171
5229
5232
5271
5342
5747
2750
2801
2806
2814
3201
3083
3054
3069
2928
3320
3438
3232
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
306
309
309
309
314
312
315
315
318
314
325
300
297
297
296
303
293
289
292
288
283
283
282
285
289
311
276
276
279
279
275
227
225
227
228
187
167
167
HP
142
155
156
155
162
163
167
178
184
178
197
221
220
223
221
239
223
233
240
234
229
229
230
233
241
259
120
106
107
107
120
95
103
101
103
102
99
119
0-60
Time
14.9
13.9
14.3
14.3
14.0
14.1
14.2
13.5
13.3
13.7
12.7
11.3
11.3
11.2
11.1
10.9
11.0
11.0
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.0
11.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.4
14.6
13.6
13.9
13.3
14.8
15.5
13.0
HP/
cro
0.464
0.500
0.502
0.501
0.514
0.518
0.527
0.565
0.577
0.567
0.604
0.740
0.745
0.756
0.750
0.791
0.765
0.811
0.817
0.808
0.806
0.800
0.806
0.809
0.826
0.829
0.429
0.382
0.384
0.383
0.442
0.454
0.475
0.474
0.483
0.562
0.596
0.734
HP/
WT
0.0308
0.0332
0.0321
0.0323
0.0331
0.0329
0.0326
0.0348
0.0357
0.0345
0.0384
0.0432
0.0430
0.0436
0.0444
0.0450
0.0444
0.0447
0.0450
0.0445
0.0443
0.0435
0.0436
0.0438
0.0447
0.0449
0.0435
0.0377
0.0382
0.0380
0.0377
0.0306
0.0335
0.0329
0.0349
0.0307
0.0285
0.0361
Ton-
MPG
34.6
33.7
34.8
34.2
34.2
34.7
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.8
36.5
39.4
38.9
37.7
36.7
38.7
36.7
39.5
41.7
40.8
40.3
41.6
42.1
42.2
43.2
42.7
19.8
20.6
21.7
21.2
22.4
24.9
26.7
25.7
26.0
30.4
32.3
32.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-23
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
Drivetrain
Front









1.7%

1.2%

0.6%
1.0%

0.7%
3.9%




















4WD







0.2%







25.8%

6.5%
7.3%
7.0%
5.7%
12.5%
14.8%
16.4%
20.5%
9.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Transmission
Manual
4.8%
2.0%
1.5%
1.2%





0.8%
















100.0%
82.1%
87.5%
84.7%
84.5%
88.6%
90.5%
90.9%
91.4%
43.1%
55.1%
60.2%
Lockup
52.8%
50.4%
52.5%
51.1%
75.3%
77.6%
83.7%
80.9%
83.7%
80.2%
85.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






8.8%
9.1%
8.6%
3.2%
44.0%
37.4%
CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port
47.7%
82.8%
94.7%
95.0%
94.5%
95.0%
97.2%
97.3%
98.1%
94.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











62.3%
TBI

1.4%
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
5.0%
2.8%
2.7%
1.9%
5.5%




























Diesel
1.2%



































0.0%

Number of Valves
Two








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%












Three






































Four
















0.7%
3.9%




















Five






































WT
























43.6%
41.9%












Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-24
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Model
Year
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Prod
(000)
232
250
193
163
89
81
96
126
164
79
383
232
249
269
246
239
204
206
170
132
134
145
54
95
93
109
153
174
253
176
96
77
91
181
375
458
470
481
Frac
0.016
0.016
0.013
0.013
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.006
0.027
0.016
0.016
0.016
0.016
0.015
0.013
0.013
0.011
0.009
0.009
0.010
0.006
0.009
0.008
0.011
0.012
0.012
0.018
0.013
0.009
0.007
0.009
0.018
0.027
0.032
0.031
0.032
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
24.3
24.4
22.8
23.4
24.1
23.5
23.4
23.7
23.6
28.1
21.7
23.2
23.4
22.2
23.9
23.9
24.3
23.8
23.2
21.5
22.4
22.8
20.6
21.8
21.8
11.8
13.1
14.5
13.8
11.8
14.2
15.6
16.2
18.2
18.6
19.4
19.5
19.5
Adj
City
19.0
19.1
17.8
18.2
18.9
18.3
18.1
18.3
18.1
21.1
15.9
17.1
17.2
16.2
17.3
17.2
17.1
16.5
16.1
15.0
15.7
15.8
14.3
15.0
14.9
9.7
10.6
11.7
11.1
9.7
11.5
12.4
13.0
14.3
14.5
15.1
15.2
15.0
Adj
Hwy
22.5
22.4
20.8
21.2
21.2
20.7
20.6
20.7
20.3
24.7
19.8
20.7
20.7
19.6
20.9
20.9
21.5
21.5
20.6
19.2
19.7
20.5
18.7
19.9
20.0
10.3
11.8
13.1
12.6
10.4
12.9
14.5
15.0
17.5
17.7
18.7
18.5
18.7
Adj
Comp
20.5
20.5
19.1
19.5
20.0
19.4
19.2
19.4
19.2
22.8
17.7
18.8
18.9
17.9
19.1
19.0
19.3
19.0
18.4
17.2
17.8
18.2
16.5
17.4
17.5
10.0
11.1
12.3
11.7
10.0
12.1
13.3
13.8
15.5
15.8
16.5
16.6
16.5
Weight
Lb
3137
3070
3433
3310
3170
3093
3125
3065
3019
2917
3608
3508
3604
3830
3602
3665
3629
3705
3647
3774
4025
4128
4324
4292
4293
4771
4767
4634
4669
4834
4720
4671
4769
4405
4164
4097
4063
4037
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
159
154
171
162
150
158
162
150
145
107
195
169
165
179
169
169
171
189
187
200
205
214
231
232
232
352
356
352
360
346
325
318
323
259
232
216
207
219
HP
109
108
117
113
120
130
134
123
123
106
158
157
151
157
160
163
165
178
176
183
185
187
199
200
200
157
151
154
161
154
145
140
139
128
124
124
126
143
0-60
Time
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.0
12.1
11.9
12.5
12.0
12.9
11.2
11.2
11.6
11.7
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.6
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.5
14.0
14.5
13.9
13.4
14.5
14.8
15.0
15.3
15.4
15.1
15.0
14.5
13.4
HP/
cro
0.718
0.733
0.724
0.745
0.817
0.835
0.842
0.834
0.866
0.992
0.830
0.951
0.951
0.907
0.987
1.006
1.005
0.979
0.981
0.955
0.935
0.894
0.862
0.862
0.862
0.445
0.422
0.438
0.447
0.445
0.447
0.444
0.435
0.525
0.566
0.600
0.649
0.677
HP/
WT
0.0342
0.0344
0.0340
0.0340
0.0371
0.0410
0.0420
0.0393
0.0403
0.0363
0.0434
0.0443
0.0418
0.0411
0.0444
0.0444
0.0454
0.0479
0.0482
0.0485
0.0464
0.0456
0.0462
0.0468
0.0467
0.0329
0.0318
0.0334
0.0346
0.0318
0.0307
0.0300
0.0293
0.0290
0.0297
0.0300
0.0311
0.0356
Ton-
MPG
32.1
31.5
32.9
32.4
31.9
30.5
30.4
30.1
29.3
33.3
32.1
33.6
34.5
34.6
34.9
35.6
35.6
35.6
34.6
33.5
36.1
37.6
35.7
37.4
37.5
23.9
26.5
28.6
27.4
24.3
28.8
31.3
34.2
35.1
33.6
34.5
34.1
33.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-25
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Model
Year
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Drivetrain
Front






































4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Transmission
Manual
70.2%
70.2%
60.0%
63.7%
75.1%
79.4%
76.0%
70.7%
71.3%
39.6%
41.1%
45.6%
38.7%
32.3%
24.8%
25.0%
26.6%
27.6%
28.3%
35.1%
25.7%
23.2%
9.5%
22.3%
23.3%
18.5%
17.7%
17.6%
17.1%
18.6%
23.1%
21.6%
20.6%
25.9%
29.6%
27.7%
36.4%
30.2%
Lockup
19.4%
23.6%
29.9%
31.8%
17.1%
13.0%
15.7%
29.3%
28.7%
60.4%
58.9%
54.4%
61.3%
67.7%
75.2%
75.0%
73.4%
72.4%
71.7%
64.9%
74.3%
76.8%
90.5%
77.7%
76.7%




0.9%
27.1%
47.0%
43.2%
55.0%
48.0%
56.9%
54.0%
60.3%
CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port
38.4%
44.2%
46.5%
42.6%
57.6%
69.0%
80.1%
65.5%
87.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%










6.2%
15.9%
35.1%
TBI
4.6%
2.7%
30.6%
41.1%
42.4%
31.0%
19.9%
34.5%
12.1%


























1.4%
31.3%
49.1%
Diesel






























3.1%

14.5%
4.8%
1.3%
0.9%
1.5%
0.2%
Number of Valves
Two







90.5%
100.0%

67.3%
38.9%
44.3%
70.0%
46.8%
43.2%
44.1%
41.1%
41.9%
54.7%
67.2%
79.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%













Three






































Four







9.5%

100.0%
32.7%
61.1%
55.7%
30.0%
53.2%
56.8%
55.9%
58.9%
58.1%
45.3%
32.8%
20.9%
















Five






































WT














18.9%
18.5%
17.9%
18.4%
24.5%
2.4%
1.7%
0.8%
















Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-26
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Model
Year
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
Prod
(000)
532
539
401
720
595
601
996
1109
1081
960
1162
1246
1288
1123
1120
1362
1647
1342
1316
1274
1309
807
1156
1071
3
8
8
11
109
24
14
22
31
49
57
58
57
69
Frac
0.035
0.037
0.032
0.057
0.049
0.046
0.070
0.073
0.082
0.066
0.080
0.082
0.078
0.072
0.069
0.086
0.105
0.084
0.087
0.083
0.094
0.087
0.104
0.087
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.008
0.002
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.005
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.2
19.3
18.9
19.9
19.5
19.9
19.4
19.4
19.8
20.3
20.5
20.6
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.8
21.9
22.2
22.8
23.7
24.5
25.9
26.9
27.4
10.4
11.5
11.6
11.9
11.1
14.3
15.3
18.9
17.6
16.9
16.9
16.8
17.0
16.6
Adj
City
14.7
14.7
14.3
14.9
14.5
14.7
14.3
14.2
14.3
14.8
14.7
14.8
14.7
14.9
15.0
15.2
15.1
15.3
15.7
16.4
16.9
17.8
18.4
18.8
8.7
9.3
9.5
9.9
9.3
11.3
12.3
14.4
13.6
13.0
12.9
12.8
12.9
12.6
Adj
Hwy
18.4
18.3
18.2
19.2
18.7
19.0
18.5
18.4
18.9
19.0
19.3
19.1
19.1
19.3
19.4
20.0
20.2
20.3
20.7
21.3
21.9
23.3
24.0
24.4
8.9
10.4
10.3
10.3
9.4
13.4
14.1
18.9
17.1
16.5
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.2
Adj
Comp
16.2
16.2
15.9
16.7
16.3
16.6
16.1
16.1
16.4
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.8
17.0
17.2
17.6
17.6
17.8
18.2
18.9
19.5
20.6
21.2
21.6
8.8
9.8
9.9
10.1
9.4
12.2
13.0
16.1
15.0
14.4
14.4
14.3
14.4
14.0
Weight
Lb
4079
4092
4123
4173
4184
4245
4271
4255
4224
4259
4234
4267
4258
4171
4178
4246
4273
4313
4384
4323
4330
4187
4201
4208
5248
5327
5322
5306
5260
5188
5127
5410
5327
5247
5248
5227
5501
5518
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
235
255
243
237
234
237
240
240
255
239
238
231
231
214
207
212
219
212
213
203
198
184
185
183
397
402
406
400
375
341
338
344
355
351
350
350
350
351
HP
154
163
162
164
171
180
183
181
184
179
180
194
191
195
201
207
213
217
217
221
221
215
220
218
196
189
197
175
152
160
170
146
153
157
161
162
205
199
0-60
Time
12.7
12.1
12.2
12.1
11.8
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.2
11.6
11.4
10.8
10.9
10.6
10.3
10.2
10.0
10.0
10.0
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.7
9.8
12.9
13.6
13.1
13.9
15.8
14.7
13.9
16.5
15.8
15.1
14.9
14.7
12.7
13.0
HP/
cro
0.677
0.656
0.692
0.703
0.736
0.768
0.770
0.769
0.730
0.771
0.775
0.867
0.851
0.941
0.993
0.997
0.995
1.043
1.034
1.108
1.127
1.175
1.190
1.198
0.490
0.466
0.480
0.442
0.403
0.471
0.502
0.427
0.435
0.450
0.460
0.464
0.587
0.568
HP/
WT
0.0382
0.0403
0.0400
0.0396
0.0414
0.0429
0.0431
0.0430
0.0441
0.0422
0.0426
0.0457
0.0450
0.0469
0.0484
0.0488
0.0500
0.0501
0.0495
0.0510
0.0509
0.0512
0.0520
0.0515
0.0376
0.0358
0.0374
0.0332
0.0288
0.0309
0.0331
0.0273
0.0290
0.0302
0.0308
0.0311
0.0373
0.0361
Ton-
MPG
33.3
33.5
32.9
35.0
34.2
35.3
34.6
34.4
34.7
35.8
35.7
36.0
35.8
35.6
36.0
37.3
37.8
38.5
40.2
41.1
42.5
43.3
45.0
45.9
23.2
26.2
26.5
26.8
24.8
31.8
33.4
45.0
41.5
38.6
38.4
37.9
39.8
38.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-27
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Model
Year
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
Drivetrain
Front






















0.5%
0.4%














4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
99.8%
99.7%
97.3%
98.8%
99.2%
99.7%
99.2%
99.6%
44.4%
46.7%
40.9%
48.0%
16.1%
30.0%
25.4%
28.7%
30.5%
30.2%
31.3%
32.8%
36.2%
41.0%
Transmission
Manual
22.7%
17.4%
20.6%
16.8%
16.5%
14.0%
10.7%
9.3%
4.8%
4.5%
4.4%
3.1%
2.8%
3.1%
4.4%
1.5%
1.8%
1.5%
1.4%
2.0%
0.9%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
13.9%
15.0%
13.6%
19.3%
15.3%
17.8%
3.1%
1.1%
0.9%
1.0%
0.9%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
Lockup
67.9%
73.9%
75.9%
82.3%
83.4%
86.0%
89.3%
90.7%
95.2%
95.5%
95.6%
96.9%
97.2%
96.9%
95.5%
97.4%
95.7%
97.9%
93.1%
91.7%
88.1%
88.4%
82.3%
80.3%





78.6%
96.9%
98.9%
99.1%
99.0%
99.1%
99.4%
99.4%
99.5%
CVT














0.1%
1.1%
2.5%
0.6%
5.5%
6.2%
11.0%
10.2%
15.5%
17.5%














Fuel Metering
GDI




















1.0%
1.5%
2.2%
2.5%














Port
55.6%
53.5%
73.0%
65.7%
82.8%
99.4%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
99.5%
99.8%
98.9%
98.5%
97.8%
97.5%














TBI
40.9%
44.1%
25.2%
33.7%
17.2%
0.6%
0.2%





























95.6%
96.9%
Diesel
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%













0.6%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%







0.7%
5.9%

53.2%
35.0%
19.3%
11.5%
8.3%
4.4%
3.1%
Number of Valves
Two






85.5%
79.0%
94.3%
80.0%
81.3%
72.1%
72.0%
50.5%
38.0%
38.4%
40.5%
29.4%
33.1%
21.1%
17.0%
9.6%
8.1%
4.9%














Three






7.0%




2.9%



0.0%


2.3%



















Four






7.6%
21.0%
5.7%
20.0%
18.7%
25.1%
28.0%
49.5%
62.0%
61.6%
59.5%
70.6%
64.6%
78.9%
83.0%
90.4%
91.9%
95.1%














Five






































WT











5.5%
4.5%
15.4%
27.2%
36.6%
41.5%
49.7%
54.5%
67.3%
68.5%
71.4%
92.0%
94.7%














Hybrid

















0.5%
5.5%
2.7%
4.5%
2.3%
3.3%
3.8%














EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-28
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
Prod
(000)
74
72
54
75
129
170
230
241
545
589
697
814
941
1652
1565
1748
1512
1232
1564
1316
648
877
1193
160
173
238
264
358
452
369
346
312
423
497
744
441
340
355
Frac
0.005
0.006
0.004
0.006
0.010
0.012
0.015
0.018
0.038
0.041
0.046
0.049
0.060
0.102
0.099
0.111
0.095
0.082
0.102
0.095
0.070
0.079
0.096
0.016
0.014
0.017
0.018
0.026
0.040
0.035
0.036
0.030
0.030
0.034
0.048
0.030
0.022
0.025
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
16.7
16.7
16.2
15.7
16.3
16.4
16.6
17.3
17.5
17.1
17.2
17.6
18.2
18.8
18.5
18.5
19.4
19.8
20.5
20.8
22.2
22.6
23.3
22.5
23.8
25.5
25.6
22.8
24.3
28.2
27.3
26.9
26.1
26.7
25.9
26.0
25.0
23.9
Adj
City
12.4
12.4
12.1
11.6
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.6
12.6
12.2
12.1
12.5
13.0
13.1
12.9
12.8
13.3
13.5
13.9
14.0
15.0
15.3
15.7
17.3
18.3
19.9
20.4
17.9
19.4
22.5
21.9
21.6
20.9
21.4
20.5
20.3
19.6
18.6
Adj
Hwy
16.6
16.6
15.7
15.2
15.7
15.5
15.7
16.5
16.8
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
17.7
17.4
17.3
18.1
18.5
19.4
19.8
20.9
21.3
22.0
22.2
23.4
24.5
23.6
21.6
22.5
26.0
25.1
24.8
24.0
24.5
24.0
24.1
22.8
21.8
Adj
Comp
14.1
14.1
13.6
13.1
13.7
13.6
13.8
14.3
14.5
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.8
15.3
15.0
15.0
15.7
16.0
16.6
16.8
17.9
18.2
18.8
19.2
20.3
21.7
21.7
19.4
20.7
23.9
23.2
22.9
22.2
22.7
22.0
21.9
21.0
20.0
Weight
Lb
5716
5720
5571
5578
5652
5628
5576
5534
5371
5310
5359
5469
5322
5188
5465
5468
5323
5248
5367
5304
5104
5125
5221
2756
2775
2768
2800
2793
2790
2819
2899
2976
3035
3099
3142
3135
3200
3328
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
351
351
328
331
345
343
347
344
329
322
324
311
292
284
293
296
281
268
279
268
248
245
251
118
119
121
120
120
122
130
137
142
142
143
145
147
148
153
HP
208
208
197
204
210
210
206
247
235
228
241
248
250
258
267
278
276
272
288
290
287
281
305
96
98
97
92
86
88
85
89
96
97
103
105
107
113
119
0-60
Time
12.9
12.9
13.3
12.9
12.6
12.6
12.7
10.9
11.1
11.3
10.9
10.8
10.5
10.0
10.2
9.9
9.7
9.8
9.5
9.4
9.1
9.3
8.8
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.8
14.5
14.2
15.0
14.8
14.0
14.1
13.6
13.5
13.3
13.0
12.9
HP/
cro
0.594
0.595
0.603
0.629
0.612
0.616
0.594
0.719
0.716
0.711
0.747
0.805
0.876
0.916
0.928
0.954
0.995
1.031
1.050
1.100
1.179
1.176
1.259
0.814
0.828
0.807
0.774
0.715
0.724
0.655
0.651
0.679
0.684
0.718
0.726
0.732
0.758
0.774
HP/
WT
0.0365
0.0365
0.0353
0.0365
0.0373
0.0374
0.0370
0.0447
0.0438
0.0431
0.0452
0.0454
0.0471
0.0499
0.0491
0.0510
0.0520
0.0518
0.0538
0.0545
0.0563
0.0549
0.0586
0.0347
0.0353
0.0349
0.0331
0.0308
0.0317
0.0302
0.0309
0.0324
0.0321
0.0334
0.0338
0.0345
0.0354
0.0360
Ton-
MPG
40.5
40.4
38.1
36.7
38.6
38.4
38.4
39.6
38.9
37.6
38.0
39.5
39.3
39.6
41.1
41.1
41.7
41.9
44.6
44.6
45.8
46.7
49.0
26.6
28.3
30.2
30.5
27.5
29.3
34.4
34.4
34.5
34.1
35.4
34.7
34.5
33.7
33.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-29
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Vehicle Type
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
Drivetrain
Front

















0.6%
3.0%
9.0%
17.2%
13.1%
14.7%





5.8%
9.1%
9.3%
9.8%
2.9%





4WD
43.4%
42.8%
54.1%
67.5%
64.6%
67.0%
71.9%
75.7%
75.4%
74.6%
57.4%
67.9%
74.8%
79.5%
68.9%
69.8%
75.0%
78.8%
73.4%
70.9%
68.2%
71.9%
69.3%



8.8%
26.3%
24.5%
31.6%
30.7%
30.9%
32.5%
31.7%
29.9%
29.6%
38.4%
38.0%
Transmission
Manual
0.5%
0.3%

0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%





0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
88.4%
80.1%
79.6%
88.5%
90.3%
91.2%
94.8%
92.3%
90.4%
88.7%
85.0%
85.1%
81.3%
83.2%
79.9%
Lockup
99.5%
99.7%
100.0%
99.4%
99.5%
99.6%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
99.9%
98.0%
100.0%
97.3%
95.9%
95.8%
99.3%
88.2%
95.5%
91.3%






0.1%
0.3%
1.6%
3.2%
6.9%
7.9%
9.9%
8.5%
14.1%
CVT














2.0%

2.7%
3.8%
4.1%
0.6%
11.7%
4.5%
4.0%















Fuel Metering
GDI



















3.6%
16.3%
37.0%
39.1%















Port


21.2%
11.2%
6.8%
10.3%
4.1%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.6%
95.5%
82.4%
61.3%
59.6%









4.6%
13.8%
10.5%
9.0%
40.4%
51.1%
TBI
97.6%
97.8%
76.3%
88.8%
93.2%
89.7%
95.9%





















3.3%
2.5%
1.0%
0.4%


28.1%
39.2%
31.4%
34.9%
Diesel
2.4%
2.2%
2.5%




0.1%
0.0%
0.0%





0.0%

0.1%
0.4%
0.9%
1.3%
1.7%
1.3%





2.5%
22.0%
19.7%
6.0%
4.6%
1.9%
1.0%



Number of Valves
Two





90.5%
96.1%
92.3%
95.5%
97.3%
89.3%
91.3%
73.4%
69.5%
61.2%
54.4%
46.5%
25.3%
53.6%
38.1%
25.2%
20.5%
23.5%















Three










2.4%
4.4%
4.3%
2.6%
2.2%
1.1%
9.1%
13.6%
4.0%
4.0%
1.8%
5.2%
4.0%















Four





9.5%
3.9%
7.7%
4.5%
2.7%
8.3%
4.3%
22.3%
27.9%
36.5%
43.4%
43.9%
60.7%
42.4%
57.8%
73.0%
74.3%
72.5%















Five















1.0%
0.5%
0.3%




















WT











0.7%
9.5%
21.1%
26.5%
34.9%
47.2%
67.6%
43.6%
55.5%
71.4%
85.0%
99.2%















Hybrid



















0.6%
1.3%
0.2%
1.6%















EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-30
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
Prod
(000)
289
309
252
263
358
298
221
131
260
213
101
81
197
194
162
8
7





56
55
69
75
101
98
131
315
621
703
617
788
1052
1055
887
600
Frac
0.023
0.025
0.021
0.020
0.025
0.020
0.017
0.009
0.018
0.014
0.006
0.005
0.012
0.012
0.010
0.001
0.000





0.005
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.007
0.009
0.012
0.032
0.060
0.050
0.043
0.051
0.071
0.069
0.061
0.048
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
24.8
25.0
24.6
26.3
24.9
24.4
24.6
24.9
24.5
23.2
26.3
26.5
23.2
23.2
22.6
25.8
26.9





21.1
22.9
29.6
29.3
25.9
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.5
25.7
25.7
26.1
25.4
25.3
24.8
24.7
Adj
City
19.2
19.2
18.7
19.8
18.7
18.3
18.3
18.5
18.0
17.0
19.1
19.2
16.8
16.6
16.0
17.6
18.3





16.8
18.1
23.3
23.4
20.6
20.5
20.8
20.8
20.7
19.9
19.9
20.2
19.5
19.3
18.9
18.7
Adj
Hwy
22.6
22.8
22.4
23.8
22.6
22.0
22.0
22.1
21.8
20.5
23.0
22.9
20.0
20.4
19.7
23.5
24.3





19.6
21.6
28.1
27.1
24.1
24.1
24.8
25.7
25.4
24.8
25.1
24.9
24.3
24.1
23.5
23.3
Adj
Comp
20.7
20.8
20.4
21.6
20.5
20.0
20.1
20.2
19.8
18.7
21.0
21.1
18.5
18.5
17.9
20.5
21.3





17.9
19.5
25.2
24.9
22.0
22.0
22.5
22.7
22.6
21.9
21.9
22.1
21.5
21.3
20.8
20.7
Weight
Lb
3293
3324
3321
3232
3355
3385
3362
3350
3462
3600
3307
3357
3735
3769
3796
4000
3921





3000
3000
3000
3000
2971
2944
2909
2936
3016
3093
3064
3081
3163
3205
3278
3338
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
153
152
152
147
151
157
159
146
160
173
148
147
177
178
184
150
150





109
109
124
124
131
133
131
152
146
148
154
147
159
166
177
175
HP
129
128
126
123
125
138
147
134
151
160
143
143
164
167
171
184
178





67
65
72
72
80
82
84
98
91
92
98
102
106
110
116
120
0-60
Time
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.3
12.4
11.6
11.0
11.7
11.0
10.9
11.1
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.7
10.8





18.6
18.9
17.5
17.6
16.2
15.7
15.2
13.8
14.8
14.9
14.2
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.2
13.0
HP/
cro
0.844
0.845
0.828
0.835
0.829
0.879
0.926
0.918
0.947
0.928
0.966
0.967
0.934
0.945
0.933
1.229
1.187





0.615
0.596
0.581
0.581
0.609
0.621
0.641
0.648
0.626
0.626
0.637
0.687
0.672
0.670
0.671
0.697
HP/
WT
0.0396
0.0389
0.0383
0.0383
0.0377
0.0411
0.0439
0.0405
0.0439
0.0445
0.0435
0.0427
0.0440
0.0443
0.0452
0.0461
0.0455





0.0223
0.0217
0.0240
0.0239
0.0270
0.0282
0.0290
0.0333
0.0303
0.0299
0.0319
0.0329
0.0334
0.0343
0.0353
0.0358
Ton-
MPG
34.4
34.8
34.1
35.2
34.5
34.0
33.8
33.8
34.4
33.8
34.8
35.4
34.6
35.0
34.1
41.3
42.0





26.9
29.7
38.0
37.7
33.3
32.9
33.2
33.6
34.3
34.1
33.9
34.3
34.2
34.4
34.4
34.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-31
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
Drivetrain
Front






































4WD
31.5%
34.7%
36.8%
27.1%
39.5%
37.8%
36.6%
20.8%
39.7%
45.3%
0.7%

32.9%
39.3%
40.5%
100.0%
100.0%












4.1%
17.3%
19.6%
19.8%
16.8%
20.5%
19.8%
18.7%
16.7%
Transmission
Manual
81.5%
79.6%
80.8%
81.8%
81.4%
73.2%
69.2%
79.6%
62.9%
46.4%
48.5%
49.2%
30.5%
28.7%
24.7%
20.6%
21.4%





68.8%
85.5%
91.8%
86.9%
80.2%
83.7%
88.1%
68.7%
72.6%
71.1%
65.1%
73.0%
67.2%
65.0%
62.9%
61.6%
Lockup
14.3%
14.9%
13.3%
12.2%
11.5%
20.0%
18.7%
20.4%
22.9%
42.4%
30.9%
24.6%
58.9%
59.9%
60.7%
79.4%
78.6%












28.8%
14.2%
16.8%
32.7%
23.7%
28.9%
32.6%
35.6%
38.4%
CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port
88.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%















13.2%
30.7%
24.4%
32.7%
33.8%
59.3%
TBI
































14.2%
26.7%
26.5%
39.2%
46.7%
27.9%
Diesel





























2.1%
3.5%
2.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.3%



Number of Valves
Two




87.3%
69.9%



7.9%




























Three




12.7%

40.2%
100.0%






























Four





30.1%
59.8%

100.0%
92.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





















Five






































WT






































Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-32
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Prod
(000)
873
716
743
1040
700
698
690
829
761
766
545
466
527
378
216
274
264
111
184
153
80
1126
1639
1719
1928
1748
887
940
780
695
917
965
1001
654
1064
990
945
738
Frac
0.069
0.059
0.056
0.074
0.046
0.053
0.048
0.057
0.050
0.046
0.035
0.029
0.033
0.024
0.014
0.018
0.017
0.020
0.020
0.014
0.006
0.110
0.133
0.122
0.133
0.126
0.078
0.089
0.080
0.067
0.065
0.067
0.065
0.044
0.070
0.068
0.075
0.059
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
24.6
23.8
23.7
24.0
24.7
24.8
24.2
23.9
22.5
22.8
21.8
21.1
22.8
21.8
23.6
24.1
23.5
24.0
24.6
24.9
27.5
13.1
13.9
14.9
14.7
14.3
17.2
18.6
18.6
18.1
17.8
17.7
18.2
17.7
18.0
18.1
18.0
18.2
Adj
City
18.4
17.6
17.4
17.7
18.0
17.9
17.4
17.1
16.0
16.2
15.4
14.8
15.9
15.1
16.2
16.5
16.2
16.6
17.1
17.2
19.0
10.4
11.2
12.1
12.0
11.8
13.7
14.8
14.8
14.3
14.0
14.0
14.4
13.9
13.9
13.8
13.6
13.6
Adj
Hwy
23.4
22.8
22.6
22.6
23.3
23.4
22.7
22.4
21.0
21.2
20.2
19.4
21.0
20.0
21.5
21.8
21.1
21.4
21.9
22.1
24.3
12.2
12.7
13.4
13.1
12.6
15.8
17.3
17.3
16.9
16.7
16.5
17.0
16.5
17.2
17.2
17.4
17.6
Adj
Comp
20.5
19.8
19.7
19.9
20.4
20.4
19.8
19.5
18.4
18.6
17.7
17.0
18.4
17.5
18.8
19.2
18.7
19.0
19.5
19.7
21.7
11.1
11.8
12.7
12.4
12.1
14.6
15.9
15.9
15.4
15.1
15.0
15.5
15.0
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.3
Weight
Lb
3352
3493
3521
3618
3631
3668
3728
3714
3761
3740
3835
4019
3850
4070
3789
3820
3926
3902
3985
4006
3651
4241
4301
4319
4326
4486
4312
4124
4233
4270
4291
4292
4284
4375
4436
4444
4497
4476
Vol Cu-
Ft






































Engine
cro
190
195
198
197
190
187
196
192
200
192
207
226
197
219
192
197
202
201
202
199
152
343
344
347
339
330
305
293
299
302
301
305
298
309
318
318
320
315
HP
126
131
135
145
141
141
147
146
149
148
165
180
157
192
178
188
193
192
198
197
152
151
146
156
154
149
137
132
136
139
139
149
146
162
173
175
178
178
0-60
Time
12.7
12.7
12.5
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.2
11.5
11.0
11.9
10.6
10.6
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.3
11.5
13.3
13.8
13.1
13.2
14.1
14.3
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.3
13.4
13.6
12.8
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.1
HP/
cro
0.674
0.685
0.694
0.744
0.768
0.775
0.769
0.780
0.762
0.788
0.804
0.808
0.818
0.884
0.934
0.959
0.958
0.961
0.983
0.991
1.003
0.438
0.423
0.449
0.454
0.452
0.452
0.452
0.457
0.461
0.459
0.490
0.495
0.523
0.542
0.548
0.555
0.562
HP/
WT
0.0372
0.0373
0.0383
0.0398
0.0387
0.0381
0.0390
0.0390
0.0393
0.0395
0.0427
0.0447
0.0407
0.0470
0.0469
0.0491
0.0490
0.0490
0.0493
0.0487
0.0418
0.0358
0.0341
0.0363
0.0357
0.0334
0.0318
0.0320
0.0323
0.0325
0.0323
0.0348
0.0341
0.0370
0.0390
0.0395
0.0398
0.0397
Ton-
MPG
34.6
34.9
34.9
36.3
37.5
37.8
37.5
36.8
35.0
35.0
34.1
34.5
35.6
35.8
35.9
36.8
36.9
37.3
39.0
39.5
39.7
24.1
25.9
27.8
27.4
27.8
32.0
33.0
34.1
33.5
32.9
32.7
33.3
32.9
33.9
34.0
34.3
34.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG






































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-33
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Midsize
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Drivetrain
Front

































0.0%
0.0%



4WD
14.8%
15.5%
18.0%
16.9%
15.6%
14.3%
17.4%
19.9%
28.2%
28.8%
30.5%
41.8%
28.5%
42.1%
29.3%
14.8%
28.8%
32.5%
39.0%
39.2%
11.3%
16.1%
23.8%
25.2%
30.5%
10.5%
21.6%
13.4%
17.3%
22.3%
25.1%
25.8%
28.3%
30.8%
33.8%
34.8%
33.9%
32.5%
Transmission
Manual
63.5%
59.9%
59.4%
55.3%
59.8%
52.9%
48.9%
44.1%
32.7%
27.5%
21.8%
15.8%
21.3%
17.1%
22.7%
19.7%
15.8%
16.4%
19.5%
16.8%
26.7%
33.0%
32.9%
27.7%
28.5%
27.3%
39.5%
38.9%
30.9%
26.4%
26.7%
25.7%
27.0%
29.1%
26.8%
33.2%
24.9%
27.3%
Lockup
36.5%
40.1%
40.6%
44.7%
40.2%
47.1%
51.1%
55.9%
67.3%
72.5%
78.2%
84.2%
78.7%
82.9%
77.3%
80.3%
84.2%
83.6%
80.5%
83.2%
73.3%




1.7%
35.5%
42.1%
42.8%
52.2%
50.9%
48.1%
52.5%
41.6%
54.5%
56.6%
68.0%
71.3%
CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port
36.6%
59.0%
65.5%
86.1%
82.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%










9.1%
21.7%
43.1%
36.5%
38.8%
37.0%
39.5%
TBI
56.4%
32.7%
28.9%
11.9%
17.2%


























0.7%
2.6%
36.0%
62.6%
60.8%
62.6%
60.1%
Diesel
























1.4%
3.1%
5.5%
2.3%
9.4%
4.5%
2.4%
1.2%
0.7%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
Number of Valves
Two



100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
95.2%
88.5%
90.5%
73.5%
39.4%
22.6%
24.1%
22.2%
9.3%



















Three






































Four





0.1%



0.6%
4.8%
11.5%
9.5%
26.5%
60.6%
77.4%
75.9%
77.8%
90.7%
100.0%
100.0%

















Five






































WT













17.7%
49.4%
67.9%
45.2%
48.8%
50.1%
76.8%
46.1%

















Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-34
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
872
996
1271
1273
1036
1588
1326
1571
1746
1893
1717
1753
1967
2076
1906
1850
1517
805
1123
1664
Frac
0.072
0.075
0.090
0.084
0.079
0.110
0.092
0.103
0.105
0.121
0.107
0.111
0.125
0.131
0.126
0.121
0.109
0.086
0.101
0.135
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
18.3
18.7
18.4
18.0
18.2
18.9
18.6
18.5
19.3
18.9
18.7
18.9
19.0
19.4
19.6
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.5
21.3
Adj
City
13.6
13.7
13.5
13.1
13.2
13.6
13.2
13.2
13.8
13.4
13.2
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.5
Adj
Hwy
17.8
18.0
17.6
17.2
17.4
18.1
17.8
17.5
17.9
17.5
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.8
18.0
18.2
18.5
19.0
19.1
19.9
Adj
Comp
15.4
15.6
15.3
14.9
15.1
15.6
15.3
15.2
15.8
15.4
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.6
15.8
15.9
16.1
16.4
16.5
17.1
Weight
Lb
4562
4552
4612
4672
4718
4801
4799
4958
4664
4809
4982
4977
5200
5117
5137
5318
5391
5449
5486
5350
Vol Cu-
Ft




















Engine
cro
312
303
316
317
315
303
308
313
289
292
294
294
302
294
290
298
302
306
305
295
HP
174
180
189
188
210
222
225
238
230
234
246
249
266
269
266
279
292
296
301
315
0-60
Time
12.5
12.1
11.7
11.9
11.1
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.2
10.3
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.4
9.3
8.8
HP/
cro
0.556
0.600
0.601
0.598
0.671
0.737
0.735
0.762
0.800
0.807
0.836
0.845
0.881
0.914
0.919
0.935
0.962
0.968
0.987
1.080
HP/
WT
0.0382
0.0396
0.0411
0.0403
0.0446
0.0464
0.0470
0.0483
0.0492
0.0485
0.0493
0.0499
0.0511
0.0526
0.0517
0.0524
0.0538
0.0543
0.0549
0.0587
Ton-
MPG
35.2
35.6
35.3
35.0
35.7
37.5
36.8
37.6
36.7
37.0
37.8
38.0
39.7
39.8
40.4
42.2
43.5
44.7
45.4
46.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG




















Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG




















EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-35
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $l«1#!t
   Environmental Protection
                     2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix E:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Vehicle Size
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Large
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front

0.0%


















4WD
32.1%
35.0%
36.6%
41.5%
37.9%
43.3%
43.2%
53.6%
44.8%
42.7%
43.6%
42.8%
47.6%
48.3%
50.1%
47.8%
50.2%
53.3%
59.4%
49.8%
Transmission
Manual
26.8%
22.4%
16.0%
20.7%
15.0%
10.5%
9.8%
6.3%
10.0%
7.6%
5.4%
5.0%
3.5%
3.9%
4.2%
2.8%
1.8%
0.6%
0.5%
1.2%
Lockup
73.1%
77.6%
84.0%
79.3%
85.0%
89.5%
90.2%
93.7%
90.0%
92.4%
94.6%
95.0%
96.5%
96.1%
95.8%
97.2%
98.2%
99.1%
99.4%
95.0%
CVT

















0.3%
0.1%
0.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI



















7.5%
Port
45.0%
47.9%
47.3%
55.1%
99.7%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.5%
TBI
54.7%
52.1%
52.7%
44.9%
















Diesel
0.3%



0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two


98.9%
97.2%
96.3%
98.1%
99.2%
100.0%
87.0%
88.7%
89.9%
93.5%
72.0%
61.4%
55.2%
65.1%
65.4%
68.7%
45.6%
61.3%
Three


0.9%









18.2%
15.5%
17.1%
14.3%
13.0%
20.2%
33.8%

Four


0.1%
2.8%
3.7%
1.9%
0.8%

13.0%
11.3%
10.1%
6.5%
9.8%
23.0%
27.7%
20.6%
21.5%
11.2%
20.6%
38.7%
Five




















WT












20.6%
38.2%
44.8%
39.2%
35.8%
33.8%
60.3%
90.1%
Hybrid












0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%

0.3%
0.1%
0.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                             E-36
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Mini-compact
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
Prod
(000)
244
203
221
191
256
200
162
263
137
348
335
304
282
203
113
177
178
81
118
84
79
65
72
78
118
122
143
132
180
168
163
168
154
148
79
41
103
941
Frac
0.030
0.021
0.020
0.017
0.024
0.021
0.019
0.034
0.017
0.032
0.031
0.027
0.026
0.019
0.011
0.020
0.020
0.010
0.013
0.010
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.013
0.012
0.015
0.014
0.020
0.019
0.018
0.019
0.016
0.017
0.012
0.006
0.013
0.114
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.7
19.4
20.0
19.4
20.1
20.6
21.9
25.7
23.9
26.7
26.9
28.1
27.5
27.4
26.9
27.7
29.0
26.7
28.4
26.0
26.3
26.0
26.7
24.4
25.8
25.9
26.2
24.9
25.0
24.5
24.6
25.3
25.6
27.5
27.1
26.4
30.4
23.0
Adj
City
15.1
14.9
15.5
15.0
15.3
15.6
17.1
19.7
18.4
20.3
20.5
21.3
20.5
20.3
19.9
20.5
21.4
19.4
20.6
18.7
18.7
18.2
18.7
17.0
17.9
17.9
18.0
16.9
16.9
16.4
16.3
16.8
16.9
18.3
17.9
17.5
20.2
17.6
Adj
Hwy
19.5
19.2
19.5
19.1
20.0
20.8
21.1
25.5
23.4
27.0
26.9
28.2
27.7
27.5
26.9
27.1
27.9
26.1
27.6
25.5
25.9
25.8
26.1
24.0
25.0
25.0
25.1
24.1
24.1
23.5
23.6
24.3
24.7
26.0
25.8
25.2
28.4
22.8
Adj
Comp
16.8
16.5
17.1
16.6
17.1
17.6
18.7
21.9
20.3
22.8
23.0
24.0
23 3
23.2
22.7
23.2
24.2
22.3
23.6
21.6
21.8
21.5
21.9
20.1
21.1
21.1
21.3
20.2
20.3
19.8
19.8
20.4
20.6
22.0
21.7
21.2
24.2
19.6
Weight
Lb
3016
3032
3062
3079
3026
2954
3005
2726
2756
2886
2826
2916
2920
2940
3031
2979
2890
3022
2975
3134
3177
3168
3057
3458
3179
3124
3207
3397
3440
3540
3502
3378
3398
3187
3272
3309
3149
2721
Vol
Cu-Ft


50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.1
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.4
50.0
50.0
50.0

Engine
cro
173
187
183
187
180
180
202
147
146
174
158
166
167
171
199
164
149
187
169
207
204
216
178
244
208
208
200
224
229
235
241
226
227
207
222
240
193
128
HP
125
136
134
143
128
121
142
106
115
121
123
130
134
138
160
160
150
183
178
198
199
205
198
255
225
232
239
251
266
271
291
282
290
270
290
320
257
82
0-60
Time
12.6
12.1
12.4
11.8
12.2
12.3
10.6
13.0
11.8
12.1
11.6
11.7
11.5
11.2
10.2
10.3
10.8
10.0
9.6
8.8
8.9
8.6
8.7
7.7
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.3
7.4
7.1
7.1
7.0
7.7
7.6
6.8
8.0
15.2
HP/
cro
0.764
0.752
0.755
0.795
0.735
0.702
0.758
0.734
0.778
0.717
0.806
0.818
0.830
0.845
0.891
1.019
1.040
1.018
1.138
1.073
1.077
1.050
1.157
1.108
1.152
1.192
1.292
1.212
1.223
1.203
1.243
1.288
1.344
1.359
1.330
1.353
1.327
0.669
HP/
WT
0.0406
0.0429
0.0421
0.0446
0.0411
0.0400
0.0469
0.0377
0.0411
0.0410
0.0425
0.0430
0.0442
0.0455
0.0509
0.0511
0.0491
0.0565
0.0572
0.0613
0.0606
0.0632
0.0628
0.0732
0.0695
0.0723
0.0732
0.0732
0.0765
0.0762
0.0828
0.0824
0.0843
0.0806
0.0836
0.0933
0.0764
0.0298
Ton-MPG
25.2
25.1
26.2
25.5
26.1
26.3
28.3
30.5
28.3
33.9
33.4
35.7
35.2
35.3
35.7
35.2
35.7
33.8
35.8
34.4
35.1
34.1
33.9
35.1
33.6
33.8
34.6
34.6
35.0
35.3
34.9
34.6
35.2
35.5
35.9
35.5
39.2
27.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG


880
855
887
904
959
1141
1038
1215
1234
1278
1260
1269
1265
1240
1305
1190
1255
1133
1145
1101
1132
1022
1077
1125
1101
1040
1031
1005
1004
1037
1044
1173
1168
1107
1311

Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG


1308
1276
1305
1315
1415
1523
1416
1694
1672
1784
1758
1765
1783
1760
1785
1691
1792
1719
1753
1706
1694
1753
1682
1689
1732
1732
1749
1763
1745
1731
1759
1790
1797
1775
1958

EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          F-l
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Two-seater
Mini-compact
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
Drivetrain
Front







47.8%
17.1%
17.9%
25.0%
29.8%
32.7%
41.9%
32.6%
31.3%
34.9%
16.1%
42.3%
24.1%
23.5%
4.7%
10.8%

28.5%
4.6%
5.0%
3.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.7%
0.8%

1.3%
0.4%

13.7%
19.6%
4WD














16.5%


0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

7.1%
2 9%
0.8%
9.5%
0.8%
0.5%
0.5%
2 2%
2.5%
3.5%
2.4%

Transmission
Manual
74.2%
70.5%
70.5%
71.8%
72.8%
74.0%
61.3%
69.2%
81.0%
60.4%
67.4%
62.4%
64.0%
62.1%
51.5%
66.9%
68.5%
55.3%
59.8%
57.5%
57.9%
55.6%
64.0%
36.6%
54.1%
63.0%
60.9%
47.3%
45.8%
38.9%
38.2%
50.7%
43.9%
35.8%
29.5%
40.6%
31.2%
65.5%
Lockup
0.3%




13.6%
20.1%
9.5%
4.5%
33.7%
26.3%
30.8%
28.5%
27.4%
36.6%
97 9°/
21.1%
26.8%
35.5%
35.6%
31.4%
40.8%
34.3%
61.2%
42.6%
34.6%
36.1%
49.8%
53.8%
60.2%
60.8%
47.5%
56.1%
49.6%
51.5%
45.5%
37.7%
2.3%
CVT


























1.1%
1.0%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%




11.2%

Fuel Metering
GDI
































3.0%
2.7%
8.5%
7.3%
6.7%

Port
42.4%
37.1%
40.2%
46.9%
31.5%
34.4%
55.4%
23.3%
40.3%
20.5%
53.3%
70.0%
71.3%
73.9%
85.8%
88.5%
81.4%
86.3%
94.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
97.3%
91.5%
92.7%
93.3%
11.5%
TBI







9.5%

53.1%
11.6%
11.7%
14.6%
26.1%
14.2%
11.5%
18.6%
13.7%
5.6%



















Diesel






































Number of Valves
Two











81.2%
70.4%
76.2%
61.5%
33.0%
33.1%
49.7%
51.4%
34.4%
33.9%
35.3%
14.8%
38.2%
26.1%
26.9%
24.4%
26.5%
19.3%
20.0%
21.7%
19.8%
24.5%
23.1%
20.7%
29.0%
15.7%

Three











7.3%
22.2%











7.7%

9.6%
5.6%
13.6%
18.6%
22.6%
8.5%
3.1%
1.8%
2.6%
0.0%
0.1%

Four











11.5%
7.4%
23.8%
38.5%
67.0%
66.9%
50.3%
48.6%
65.6%
65.4%
64.3%
84.3%
61.1%
65.2%
72.7%
56.8%
63.3%
64.9%
58.7%
54.7%
70.7%
72.4%
75.1%
76.7%
70.9%
84.1%

Five




















0.7%
0.4%
0.9%
0.7%
0.9%
0.5%
9.2%
4.6%
2.2%
2.8%
1.0%
0.3%

0.0%
0.0%

0.0%

WT
















1.8%
8.7%
22 1%
22.0%
31.2%
27.1%
51.8%
45.3%
22.6%
49.1%
42.4%
30.6%
50.6%
51.4%
50.5%
75.1%
64.2%
69.5%
67.7%
71.9%
84.2%

Hybrid

























4.6%
2.4%
1.5%
0.6%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%




13.7%

EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          F-2
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Model
Year
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
Prod
(000)
913
916
901
436
383
227
178
156
42
73
176
71
43
28
76
95
118
74
39
56
44
44
37
51
40
80
96
92
132
107
111
89
69
49
45
80
1011
1368
Frac
0.094
0.081
0.080
0.040
0.041
0.026
0.023
0.019
0.004
0.007
0.016
0.007
0.004
0.003
0.009
0.011
0.014
0.008
0.004
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.006
0.004
0.008
0.010
0.010
0.015
0.012
0.012
0.009
0.008
0.008
0.006
0.010
0.122
0.140
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
26.0
27.9
27.4
27.6
28.1
34.3
35.5
35.7
25.6
36.0
30.7
30.7
31.1
26.9
26.3
28.6
31.4
30.0
28.1
27.3
26.9
26.6
25.8
25.2
24.2
24.9
25.6
27.8
27.6
28.5
28.7
29.6
30.9
33.1
33.4
39.3
19.2
22 2
Adj
City
20.2
21.7
21.7
21.7
22.1
27.6
28.5
28.4
19.5
28.0
23.3
23.3
23.7
20.2
19.6
21.3
23.2
22.1
20.2
19.6
19.0
18.7
17.9
17.3
16.6
16.9
17.4
18.7
18.4
19.0
19.1
19.7
20.5
22.0
22.3
26.4
15.0
17.4
Adj
Hwy
25.2
26.8
25.6
26.3
26.8
31.3
32.3
33.3
25.7
34.9
30.4
30.0
29.8
25.9
25.6
27.3
29.7
28.3
27.3
26.3
26.1
25.9
25.4
25.1
23.9
24.4
24.5
26.4
26.2
26.8
27.0
27.7
28.7
30.3
30.4
34.4
18.6
21.1
Adj
Comp
22.2
23.8
23 3
23.5
24.0
29.1
30.1
30.4
21.8
30.7
26.1
26.0
26.2
22.6
22.1
23.9
26.0
24.8
23.3
22.6
22.1
21.9
21.2
20.7
19.9
20.3
20.7
22.3
22.1
22.7
22.9
23.6
24.5
26.1
26.2
30.4
16.4
18.9
Weight
Lb
2688
2544
2584
2450
2459
2164
2193
2273
2855
2300
2408
2636
2619
2866
3019
2912
2691
2819
3146
3218
3270
3338
3522
3602
3729
3711
3649
3408
3491
3368
3354
3380
3342
3260
3168
2857
3243
3033
Vol
Cu-Ft

78.8
79.1
79.7
82.8
82.6
82.7
82.0
75.9
79.2
80.5
77.2
77.9
77.2
80.7
75.5
81.0
79.5
81.0
79.9
76.8
76.6
78.9
79.3
79.6
80.5
81.5
82.1
82.3
81.7
81.4
80.8
81.0
80.5
81.1
79.6


Engine
cro
125
116
120
113
116
92
95
100
151
114
113
128
128
146
148
127
110
119
132
147
158
154
169
181
193
178
1 88
152
149
143
150
159
147
140
131
116
207
181
HP
80
83
83
77
78
67
70
77
141
95
105
131
129
148
145
137
118
130
163
166
179
185
195
220
244
228
238
199
185
187
197
215
203
200
191
171
107
97
0-60
Time
15.1
14.0
14.1
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.2
10.5
13.1
12.8
11.3
11.7
10.7
10.5
10.8
11.2
10.9
10.3
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.0
8.3
8.8
8.5
9.8
10.2
9.9
9.4
9.0
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
14.2
14.7
HP/
cro
0.673
0.756
0.730
0.689
0.675
0.723
0.727
0.754
0.927
0.818
0.881
0.985
0.954
0.985
0.969
1.076
1.073
1.089
1.202
1.122
1.127
1.194
1.146
1.199
1.300
1.293
1.301
1.309
1.241
1.328
1.338
1.375
1.389
1.433
1.453
1.441
0.585
0.607
HP/
WT
0.0297
0.0326
0.0322
0.0312
0.0314
0.0307
0.0311
0.0327
0.0484
0.0380
0.0403
0.0469
0.0462
0.0504
0.0475
0.0464
0.0435
0.0454
0.0501
0.0513
0.0538
0.0547
0.0548
0.0609
0.0656
0.0615
0.0646
0.0571
0.0522
0.0544
0.0578
0.0625
0.0595
0.0600
0.0583
0.0568
0.0329
0.0316
Ton-MPG
30.1
30.7
30.6
29.0
29.6
31.9
33.7
35.3
31.6
37.6
33.4
35.8
36.4
33.0
33.4
34.9
35.0
35.0
36.5
36.3
36.5
36.8
37.5
37.6
37.3
37.9
38.0
38.4
38.8
38.4
38.5
40.3
41.4
43.0
42.1
43.8
26.8
28.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG

1957
1920
1906
2031
2472
2604
2630
1721
2896
2459
2295
2409
1810
1799
1821
2141
2013
1935
1823
1764
1713
1689
1658
1599
1650
1728
1895
1860
1901
1903
1971
2049
2171
2198
2522


Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG

2420
2422
2315
2449
2639
2792
2901
2400
2994
2693
2786
2863
2562
2697
2640
2836
2779
2959
2907
2821
2834
2961
2984
2971
3059
3103
3157
3196
3144
3136
3258
3357
3464
3419
3491


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          F-3
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Mini-compact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Model
Year
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
Drivetrain
Front
22.1%
25.4%
22.3%
44.8%
47.2%
83.2%
80.4%
81.8%
30.6%
67.7%
54.6%
54.9%
62.4%
62.4%
1 1 .4%
50.9%
71.5%
64.9%
44.5%
17.3%
37.7%
48.1%
38.5%
25.7%
8.3%
33.7%
29.0%
58.3%
65.0%
67.0%
64.5%
71 .4%
77.3%
78.6%
83.3%
85.6%
17.6%
13.1%
4WD













3.5%






6.7%
4.7%
1.1%
3.2%
13.5%
16.0%
10.7%
7.0%
5.4%
2.3%
5.2%
7.2%
8.0%
6.8%
2.4%
2 2%


Transmission
Manual
63.5%
70.6%
61.0%
67.8%
54.1%
81.2%
80.8%
80.9%
84.3%
86.1%
82.7%
81.9%
76.6%
65.3%
61.6%
59.8%
55.3%
52.5%
43.2%
40.8%
48.0%
47.8%
34.4%
38.4%
46.9%
37.2%
38.8%
44.4%
28.8%
39.1%
37.7%
34.7%
30.6%
40.1%
30.2%
30.3%
40.9%
42.8%
Lockup


2.0%
5.5%
5.9%


0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
5.1%
3.9%
8.3%
16.1%
32.9%
37.8%
41.7%
45.7%
51.4%
50.6%
50.2%
50.2%
64.6%
55.9%
48.4%
59.2%
55.4%
46.0%
62.9%
49.1%
51.6%
63.6%
67.2%
51.9%
64.2%
41.1%


CVT


























3.3%
9.7%
7.2%
11.8%
10.6%
1.7%
2.3%


28.6%


Fuel Metering
GDI































23.6%
23.4%
31.8%
48.1%
41.2%


Port
4.5%
1.9%
1.5%
3.4%
1.6%
1.0%
6.4%
20.6%
92.6%
46.9%
52.2%
85.9%
77.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
76.4%
76.6%
68.2%
51.9%
58.8%
8.9%
3.1%
TBI






































Diesel






































Number of Valves
Two










94.2%
81.4%
76.5%
63.1%
17.4%
9.4%
8.2%
18.0%
5.4%
5.3%
19.2%
17.7%
8.9%




16.6%
11.1%
12.9%








Three














79.4%








11.8%
22.8%
7.6%






0.4%





Four










5.8%
18.6%
23.5%
36.9%
3.2%
90.6%
91.8%
82.0%
94.6%
94.7%
80.8%
82.3%
91.1%
88.2%
59.1%
81.8%
94.0%
76.4%
79.7%
79.7%
98.2%
100.0%
99.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


Five
























18.1%
10.7%
6.0%
6.9%
9.2%
7.5%
1.8%







WT















4.0%
4.9%
6.6%
29.5%
23.1%
45.3%
40.3%
54.4%
62.5%
54.2%
47.0%
64.1%
39.4%
34.3%
32.5%
35.4%
78.3%
68.8%
85.9%
99.5%
99.4%


Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          F-4
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Model
Year
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
Prod
(000)
1577
2056
3044
3552
2712
2329
1968
2545
2181
2376
2088
2143
1950
1975
2303
2021
1872
1995
1623
1108
1488
1601
1382
1492
645
575
586
453
573
1098
1252
1218
813
633
673
1893
2557
2767
Frac
0.139
0.183
0.281
0.376
0.310
0.297
0.245
0.237
0.200
0.214
0.193
0.197
0.192
0.222
0.263
0.242
0.209
0.228
0.167
0.132
0.167
0.187
0.153
0.151
0.067
0.061
0.066
0.052
0.063
0.121
0.134
0.143
0.126
0.089
0.087
0.229
0.262
0.244
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
23.9
24.6
24.1
27.1
29.3
29.1
30.0
29.6
30.1
30.6
31.1
32.0
31.2
31.5
31.5
31.8
32.0
31.6
31.5
32.9
32.5
31.6
31.3
30.7
28.4
28.2
27.2
27.3
28.0
31.3
31.8
32.2
33.8
33.6
33.8
16.2
17.5
17.9
Adj
City
18.8
19.4
19.0
21.3
23.3
22.8
23.4
22.9
23.3
23.6
23.9
24.6
23.6
23.9
23.4
23.5
23.3
22.7
22.5
23.3
23.1
22.1
21.8
21.3
19.4
19.1
18.4
18.3
18.7
20.7
21.1
21.4
22.4
22 2
22.3
12.9
13.9
14.2
Adj
Hwy
22.6
23.4
22.8
25.7
27.3
27.7
29.0
28.8
29.2
29.5
29.7
30.1
29.6
29.5
29.9
30.3
30.4
30.4
30.4
31.4
30.5
30.0
29.5
28.7
27.1
27.0
25.7
25.7
26.2
29.1
29.4
29.8
31.1
31.0
31.2
15.0
16.4
16.7
Adj
Comp
20.3
21.0
20.5
23.1
24.9
24.8
25.6
25.2
25.6
25.9
26.3
26.9
26.1
26.3
26.2
26.4
26.4
26.0
25.9
26.9
26.5
25.7
25.3
24.7
22.9
22.8
21.9
21.9
22.4
24.8
25.2
25.5
26.6
26.5
26.7
13.8
14.9
15.2
Weight
Lb
2966
2842
2847
2640
2604
2657
2688
2737
2734
2764
2728
2668
2748
2762
2779
2806
2797
2879
2949
2875
2909
2984
2973
3026
3226
3293
3438
3365
3352
3223
3190
3261
3182
3261
3293
3958
4025
4129
Vol
Cu-Ft
90.7
89.7
90.4
89.9
90.3
91.8
93.3
93.3
93.9
94.7
92.7
93.2
93.1
94.5
94.8
93.8
94.4
94.4
93.6
94.9
95.5
96.4
96.4
96.5
93.5
95.5
94.9
95.9
97.3
98.0
98.2
97.7
97.7
97.0
96.8


107.3
Engine
cro
174
159
155
128
124
133
136
140
136
136
128
122
129
117
124
122
124
134
141
136
126
139
137
145
173
183
176
174
171
149
147
147
138
145
148
288
289
291
HP
98
94
94
82
81
86
91
97
100
100
99
99
104
108
111
117
120
125
134
132
128
135
137
144
173
186
185
192
189
171
172
177
169
180
197
129
125
131
0-60
Time
14.2
14.4
14.2
14.7
14.7
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.2
13.4
13.7
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.3
12.0
11.8
11.7
11.3
11.2
11.5
11.1
11.0
10.7
9.9
9.5
9.8
9.5
9.4
9.9
9.8
9.8
9.9
9.7
9.5
14.6
15.2
14.6
HP/
cro
0.633
0.649
0.659
0.669
0.676
0.666
0.693
0.722
0.760
0.765
0.795
0.823
0.852
0.962
0.938
0.987
0.977
0.973
1.015
1.024
1.058
1.022
1.032
1.040
1.035
1.074
1.079
1.144
1.170
1.178
1.195
1.212
1.235
1.252
1.311
0.454
0.434
0.452
HP/
WT
0.0325
0.0321
0.0323
0.0308
0.0308
0.0317
0.0330
0.0348
0.0358
0.0354
0.0350
0.0358
0.0369
0.0385
0.0392
0.0408
0.0418
0.0423
0.0443
0.0446
0.0431
0.0447
0.0454
0.0469
0.0528
0.0557
0.0535
0.0559
0.0555
0.0521
0.0526
0.0530
0.0520
0.0536
0.0573
0.0322
0.0307
0.0315
Ton-MPG
30.7
30.4
29.6
30.8
32.9
33.6
34.9
35.0
35.4
36.2
36.1
36.2
36.2
36.6
36.7
37.4
37.3
37.8
38.6
38.9
38.7
38.5
37.8
37.6
37.2
37.7
37.8
37.1
37.7
40.5
40.6
41.9
42.7
43.6
44.1
27.6
30.2
31.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG
1983
2032
1955
2148
2334
2377
2505
2457
2506
2560
2528
2616
2546
2558
2563
2572
2587
2548
2532
2650
2589
2530
2491
2434
2195
2221
2105
2154
2226
2508
2556
2574
2672
2658
2678


1655
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
2783
2726
2674
2768
2971
3077
3262
3265
3325
3435
3349
3376
3378
3458
3476
3511
3524
3569
3612
3693
3695
3716
3648
3630
3480
3600
3585
3555
3667
3973
3984
4099
4170
4228
4271


3391
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          F-5
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Subcompact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Model
Year
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
Drivetrain
Front
19.4%
22 3%
25.9%
35.3%
36.0%
39.8%
53.4%
49.8%
58.7%
64.5%
69.1%
77.7%
72.3%
87.9%
84.3%
84.2%
84.6%
81.8%
72.1%
75.8%
83.3%
81.3%
83.2%
76.7%
57.7%
51.0%
65.4%
44.3%
59.1%
75.3%
73.6%
76.3%
78.8%
68.5%
60.6%
2 4%
2.5%
2.3%
4WD



0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
1.1%
0.5%
1.2%
1.1%
0.5%
1.4%
1.6%
1.7%
0.2%
1 .4%
1.1%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.8%
5.9%
2.2%
6.6%
4.8%
3.8%
4.3%
2 9%
4.7%
4.9%
5.8%



Transmission
Manual
46.5%
53.3%
48.2%
56.5%
57.0%
53.6%
53.9%
51.5%
49.4%
50.3%
51.3%
53.6%
46.5%
44.9%
39.1%
38.0%
42.6%
37.7%
40.4%
41 .4%
31.4%
30.1%
27.5%
26.2%
32.1%
34.2%
27.5%
34.2%
25.5%
91 9°/
20.1%
17.3%
13.7%
10.8%
16.3%
8.1%
6.3%
4.4%
Lockup

1.1%
1.6%
3.5%
8.5%
23.6%
32.0%
35.1%
34.1%
34.0%
39.4%
40.0%
45.3%
51.1%
56.2%
56.4%
51.9%
58.0%
55.4%
52.1%
64.9%
68.3%
71.0%
71.9%
64.4%
65.5%
71.4%
64.6%
73.7%
78.3%
79.7%
78.3%
83.1%
84.4%
79.2%
0.0%


CVT












0.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%


0.1%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
1.1%
1.2%
0.9%
0.5%
0.2%
4.3%
3.0%
3.5%
3.5%



Fuel Metering
GDI































3.2%
9.7%
10.8%
13.0%



Port
12.5%
11.7%
7.3%
10.9%
12.1%
14.8%
21.5%
28.9%
28.8%
36.5%
40.3%
35.7%
44.5%
71.5%
59.6%
84.5%
91.7%
93.6%
95.0%
92 2%
95.5%
99.1%
99.2%
99.2%
98.9%
98.6%
99.3%
99.5%
99.5%
99.5%
100.0%
96.8%
90.1%
89.2%
87.0%
4.4%
3.6%
3.8%
TBI





3.2%
2.7%
3.0%
5.1%
4.9%
6.8%
15.2%
20.6%
24.0%
40.3%
15.5%
8.3%
6.4%
5.0%
7.8%
4.5%
0.7%
0.6%
0.3%














Diesel
1.2%
1.8%
1.5%
3.4%
5.5%
4.1%
1.2%
1.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%








0.2%
0.2%
0.5%
1.1%
1 .4%
0.7%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%


0.1%


1.0%
0.9%
1.1%
Number of Valves
Two









82.5%
59.7%
53.6%
58.1%
35.0%
45.1%
41.6%
43.3%
45.2%
34.9%
32.4%
21.3%
39.1%
41.3%
45.3%
47.4%
47.5%
26.8%
38.8%
21.8%
13.3%
10.8%
4.9%
3.4%
7.6%
0.4%



Three









13.8%
26.9%
21.8%
12.6%
8.2%
11.8%
11.0%
11.5%
7.8%
3.1%
2.6%

2 4%
6.8%
1.5%
1 .4%
4.8%
5.3%
4.4%
12.8%
6.9%
5.7%
3.4%
2.2%
3.6%




Four









3.7%
13.4%
24.6%
29.3%
56.8%
43.1%
47.4%
45.2%
47.0%
62.0%
64.9%
78.7%
58.4%
51.7%
51.4%
47.5%
44.0%
64.5%
53.8%
63.6%
79.0%
83.4%
91.7%
94.5%
88.9%
99.6%



Five






















0.2%
1.8%
3.7%
3.7%
3.5%
2 9%
1.8%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%





WT














5.7%
12.3%
13.4%
17.6%
18.0%
26.0%
26.9%
28.2%
24.7%
99 S°/
27.7%
23.8%
15.8%
21.1%
36.7%
60.9%
64.5%
72.7%
75.3%
91.6%
99.2%



Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          F-6
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Model
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
Prod
(000)
1482
668
690
976
1268
1456
2732
2929
3348
4012
4317
3585
2771
2455
2221
2473
2602
3432
2981
2840
2126
2368
2612
3197
2998
2812
2521
2342
1819
1722
1421
1315
1788
1337
1631
1964
2226
3339
Frac
0.132
0.062
0.073
0.112
0.162
0.181
0.254
0.269
0.302
0.370
0.398
0.354
0.312
0.280
0.266
0.277
0.297
0.353
0.356
0.319
0.248
0.263
0.264
0.335
0.316
0.315
0.291
0.258
0.201
0.184
0.166
0.204
0.250
0.173
0.197
0.201
0.196
0.298
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.2
19.5
22.4
26.7
29.0
28.8
29.7
29.8
29.8
29.7
29.9
29.9
29.0
29.0
28.6
29.6
29.8
30.6
30.3
30.3
30.9
30.1
30.5
31.7
31.8
32.1
31.9
32.7
31.8
32.4
31.8
33.7
34.6
34.9
13.6
15.7
16.4
18.6
Adj
City
15.8
15.4
17.4
20.7
22 2
99 9
23.0
23.1
23.0
22.7
22.6
22.5
21.6
21.4
20.9
21.5
21.5
21.8
21.4
21.2
21.4
20.8
21.0
21.8
21.6
21.7
21.3
21.8
21.2
21.6
21.1
22.5
23.0
23.2
10.5
12.2
12.9
14.4
Adj
Hwy
19.3
18.3
21.6
26.1
28.8
28.2
28.8
29.0
28.9
28.9
28.9
28.8
28.1
27.9
27.8
28.6
28.7
29.5
29.3
29.3
29.7
28.8
28.9
29.6
29.5
29.6
29.5
29.8
29.3
29.7
29.5
30.7
31.5
31.6
13.1
15.1
15.7
17.9
Adj
Comp
17.2
16.6
19.1
22.8
24.8
24.5
25.3
25.5
25.3
25.2
25.2
25.1
24.3
24.2
23.8
24.6
24.6
25.2
24.9
24.8
25.2
24.4
24.6
25.5
25.4
25.5
25.3
25.7
25.1
25.6
25.2
26.5
27.2
27.4
11.6
13.4
14.0
15.8
Weight
Lb
3552
3624
3185
2825
2794
2844
2798
2804
2819
2836
2889
2886
2985
2984
3034
2982
3023
2998
3007
3004
3010
3135
3097
3056
3065
3088
3122
3084
3256
3251
3311
3297
3272
3349
4630
4558
4474
3820
Vol
Cu-Ft
105.1
105.3
106.2
104.3
102.9
103.2
103.1
102.9
103.2
102.8
103.6
102.8
103.3
104.5
104.3
104.1
103.9
103.9
103.1
102.6
102.7
103.2
103.6
103.0
103.6
104.0
103.6
103.8
104.8
105.4
104.6
104.9
104.9
104.9


112.9
113.0
Engine
cro
236
246
186
142
128
141
137
138
137
135
136
130
138
136
143
139
138
134
134
135
131
139
132
130
128
131
135
131
145
137
142
137
143
141
353
343
332
292
HP
113
117
102
91
87
91
91
98
98
101
107
108
118
120
127
121
124
133
133
134
134
141
138
139
140
146
153
150
167
162
170
166
173
175
158
156
151
135
0-60
Time
14.5
14.4
14.4
14.2
14.6
14.4
14.3
13.5
13.5
13.3
13.0
12.7
12.3
12.1
11.8
12.0
11.9
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.0
10.2
10.0
10.2
9.9
9.8
13.9
13.8
13.9
13.4
HP/
cro
0.506
0.495
0.577
0.671
0.695
0.677
0.687
0.727
0.735
0.759
0.794
0.837
0.857
0.887
0.893
0.886
0.912
0.992
0.999
0.988
1.028
1.028
1.049
1.074
1.091
1.121
1.137
1.152
1.164
1.188
1.204
1.211
1.214
1.237
0.447
0.454
0.454
0.464
HP/
WT
0.0318
0.0321
0.0324
0.0325
0.0310
0.0318
0.0321
0.0347
0.0346
0.0351
0.0365
0.0372
0.0393
0.0400
0.0416
0.0405
0.0408
0.0439
0.0441
0.0442
0.0444
0.0448
0.0441
0.0449
0.0451
0.0467
0.0483
0.0479
0.0506
0.0491
0.0506
0.0493
0.0515
0.0511
0.0341
0.0340
0.0337
0.0353
Ton-MPG
30.6
30.4
30.7
32.4
34.8
35.2
35.7
36.0
36.0
35.9
36.6
36.4
36.4
36.3
36.2
36.7
37.3
37.8
37.5
37.3
38.0
38.4
38.3
39.2
39.2
39.8
39.8
40.0
41.3
41.8
41.9
44.2
44.9
46.6
27.2
30.7
31.6
30.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG
1842
1783
2078
2433
2591
2602
2672
2684
2669
2631
2653
2612
2535
2569
2510
2585
2585
2643
2590
2569
2620
2558
2588
2671
2676
2710
2670
2723
2704
2752
2698
2859
2924
2964


1601
1823
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
3221
3201
3265
3377
3579
3633
3682
3706
3713
3689
3794
3739
3756
3799
3777
3823
3876
3929
3866
3830
3903
3963
3965
4033
4055
4139
4119
4146
4333
4404
4384
4632
4710
4887


3565
3422
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          F-7
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Model
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
Drivetrain
Front
17.8%
13.6%
56.8%
81.4%
84.8%
74.7%
82.0%
85.3%
86.6%
90.5%
91.2%
95.8%
95.5%
95.0%
96.1%
97.5%
96.2%
95.4%
97.3%
95.5%
93.8%
93.5%
92.0%
92.0%
90.2%
86.6%
87.8%
88.1%
80.6%
86.7%
81.5%
82.8%
82.9%
75.9%
2.7%
2.5%
2.1%
1.4%
4WD


5.8%
2.1%
1.9%
2 2%
0.8%
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.2%
0.5%
0.8%
1.6%
0.9%
0.5%
0.4%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.8%
1.7%
1.4%
2 2%
3.5%
3.8%
5.2%
5.3%
5.4%
6.3%
9.7%
9.0%
4.6%
9.6%




Transmission
Manual
10.0%
9.0%
14.5%
32.9%
34.8%
32.3%
28.4%
28.3%
28.5%
29.5%
25.6%
26.0%
19.3%
21.7%
19.2%
18.3%
18.8%
19.5%
17.2%
16.8%
15.3%
13.1%
15.3%
15.8%
16.5%
16.2%
14.6%
14.1%
12.5%
11.7%
11.0%
9.1%
9.2%
18.3%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
1.7%
Lockup
16.3%

6.7%
5.8%
39.7%
42.4%
41.0%
42.8%
50.0%
49.3%
59.0%
56.2%
63.6%
65.3%
66.2%
69.9%
72.8%
78.7%
81.9%
83.2%
84.4%
86.4%
83.2%
82.8%
82.3%
81.8%
83.9%
84.6%
85.2%
76.0%
83.6%
86.9%
81.4%
67.2%



11.1%
CVT























0.5%
0.9%
2.0%
1.5%
1.3%
2.2%
12.3%
5.4%
4.0%
6.0%
13.6%




Fuel Metering
GDI






























3.5%
5.4%
7.5%
10.0%




Port
9.1%
14.8%
10.8%
8.0%
8.3%
13.2%
21.6%
24.0%
33.0%
32.4%
48.7%
54.9%
66.7%
82.3%
89.0%
87.7%
91.7%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
99.7%
99.5%
99.5%
99.2%
99.3%
99.5%
99.5%
97.8%
100.0%
96.5%
92.5%
90.4%
87.6%
0.7%
0.6%
0.7%
1.4%
TBI




13.1%
37.4%
32.4%
46.9%
43.4%
42 2%
42.7%
40.0%
33.2%
17.3%
10.8%
12.3%
8.3%





















Diesel
2.2%
8.0%
8.4%
6.0%
5.3%
4.4%
2.8%
2 4%
0.7%
0.3%

0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.2%


0.2%

0.0%
0.4%
0.3%
0.5%
0.5%
0.8%
0.7%
0.5%
0.5%
2.2%


2.1%
2.1%
2 4%




Number of Valves
Two








99.0%
86.4%
79.6%
62.4%
60.0%
55.1%
58.8%
55.5%
49.3%
32.3%
32.5%
35.5%
22.6%
27.0%
26.2%
24 2%
26.0%
13.7%
11.3%
11.1%
12.3%
9.6%
8.0%
7.1%
8.3%
9.5%




Three









8.3%
9.5%
21.8%
5.5%
6.1%
4.7%
1.5%

1.5%
1.5%
2 9%
1.9%
0.7%
2.5%
2.0%
2.4%
1.5%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%




Four








1.0%
5.3%
10.9%
15.8%
34.5%
38.8%
36.6%
43.0%
50.7%
66.2%
65.9%
61.3%
74.2%
71.1%
69.9%
70.9%
68.4%
81.4%
84.7%
86.2%
86.3%
90.3%
92.0%
92.9%
91.7%
90.5%




Five



















0.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
2 9%
3.2%
3.3%
2.8%
1.6%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%







WT













0.5%
1.0%
0.6%
7.4%
9.9%
10.3%
7.4%
12.5%
13.7%
25.5%
39.0%
38.1%
48.0%
54.2%
61.3%
71.0%
62.8%
51.6%
68.2%
84.2%
86.8%




Hybrid
























0.8%
1.7%
0.9%
1.2%
1.7%
2.1%
2.3%
1.5%
3.9%
10.0%




EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                        March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Model
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Prod
(000)
3211
2987
2902
2136
2269
2770
Till
2666
2253
2113
2591
2342
2114
2120
2330
2057
2515
2359
2399
2967
3141
2894
2480
2807
2483
2522
2886
2413
3083
2486
1930
2261
2642
1555
1679
2319
2048
2111
Frac
0.297
0.316
0.332
0.273
0.282
0.258
0.255
0.241
0.208
0.195
0.256
0.264
0.241
0.254
0.261
0.235
0.259
0.282
0.270
0.346
0.348
0.292
0.260
0.296
0.278
0.292
0.318
0.266
0.330
0.291
0.299
0.316
0.343
0.188
0.172
0.204
0.183
0.195
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.1
21.6
22.9
24.0
23.9
24.1
24.9
25.9
26.0
26.7
26.6
26.2
26.0
25.8
26.1
25.9
26.1
26.5
26.5
27.1
27.1
27.0
27.2
27.7
28.3
28.7
29.8
29.6
31.2
31.4
32.4
34.1
34.5
13.1
14.2
15.9
16.8
17.4
Adj
City
15.0
16.8
17.8
18.4
18.4
18.5
19.0
19.6
19.5
19.7
19.5
19.0
18.8
18.4
18.6
18.3
18.2
18.5
18.4
18.7
18.5
18.4
18.5
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.7
19.6
20.7
20.9
21.5
22.7
22.6
10.2
11.1
12.4
13.0
13.7
Adj
Hwy
18.1
21.0
22.3
23.8
23.6
23.9
24.9
25.9
26.0
27.1
27.1
26.8
26.5
26.3
26.4
26.0
26.5
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.8
26.5
26.5
26.5
27.3
27.5
28.2
28.0
29.1
29.0
29.8
31.1
32.1
12.6
13.5
15.2
16.3
16.5
Adj
Comp
16.3
18.4
19.6
20.5
20.4
20.6
21.3
22.0
22.1
22.6
22.5
22.1
21.9
21.6
21.8
21.5
21.7
21.9
21.9
22.3
22.2
22.0
22.1
22.4
22.8
23.0
23.8
23.6
24.8
24.8
25.6
26.8
27.2
11.2
12.1
13.5
14.3
14.8
Weight
Lb
3710
3362
3346
3321
3316
3318
3319
3241
3247
3293
3314
3450
3412
3515
3515
3529
3546
3527
3551
3534
3540
3550
3566
3549
3567
3577
3545
3568
3581
3564
3539
3577
3601
5142
5156
4482
4394
4210
Vol
Cu-Ft
113.1
113.2
113.9
113.9
113.8
113.7
113.6
113.8
113.7
113.4
113.6
113.7
113.5
113.9
113.9
113.5
114.3
114.1
114.5
114.0
114.0
113.6
113.7
114.8
114.6
114.0
114.5
114.0
113.8
113.3
113.9
114.3
113.5


128.1
128.5
130.0
Engine
cro
272
229
220
211
212
210
205
194
189
183
181
187
191
191
192
190
189
181
184
177
175
174
175
177
174
174
168
169
165
163
156
158
153
410
410
366
357
339
HP
128
113
107
107
111
113
117
119
123
129
131
141
147
151
153
155
166
162
170
169
171
178
180
185
189
190
185
191
191
191
184
188
189
180
180
166
162
154
0-60
Time
13.6
13.8
14.2
14.2
13.8
13.6
13.3
13.0
12.7
12.3
12.2
12.0
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.4
10.7
10.9
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.2
10.1
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.5
9.8
9.5
9.6
13.5
13.4
12.8
12.8
12.9
HP/
cro
0.474
0.512
0.509
0.529
0.544
0.563
0.606
0.640
0.684
0.718
0.735
0.758
0.773
0.801
0.812
0.827
0.889
0.906
0.933
0.965
0.984
1.027
1.034
1.055
1.096
1.100
1.096
1.137
1.143
1.161
1.162
1.170
1.228
0.439
0.440
0.453
0.457
0.454
HP/
WT
0.0345
0.0336
0.0322
0.0324
0.0336
0.0342
0.0354
0.0364
0.0379
0.0389
0.0396
0.0407
0.0428
0.0427
0.0434
0.0437
0.0465
0.0459
0.0476
0.0477
0.0480
0.0499
0.0503
0.0519
0.0529
0.0528
0.0515
0.0531
0.0524
0.0525
0.0511
0.0518
0.0517
0.0348
0.0349
0.0370
0.0370
0.0365
Ton-MPG
30.3
31.1
32.9
34.3
34.0
34.3
35.4
35.8
35.9
37.3
37.4
38.2
37.4
38.0
38.4
38.0
38.5
38.7
39.0
39.5
39.4
39.2
39.6
39.8
40.8
41.6
42.8
42.8
45.3
45.4
46.0
50.4
50.5
28.9
31.1
30.4
31.7
31.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG
1870
2113
2255
2377
2363
2373
2453
2535
2540
2589
2575
2529
2497
2472
2497
2457
2491
2506
2523
2553
2538
2513
2530
2582
2629
2667
2793
2759
2913
2937
2998
3252
3220


1759
1869
1940
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
3425
3523
3746
3906
3876
3896
4025
4075
4088
4231
4246
4343
4243
4334
4377
4321
4403
4409
4465
4502
4486
4448
4501
4572
4676
4738
4900
4874
5149
5142
5243
5763
5737


3895
4071
4073
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                          F-9
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Midsize Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Model
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Drivetrain
Front
5.2%
30.2%
32.3%
44.7%
48.9%
55.1%
61.9%
71.0%
77.3%
87.0%
86.5%
85.2%
87.2%
79.1%
85.4%
84.7%
79.6%
91.9%
90.6%
95.2%
95.2%
92.3%
93.0%
94.2%
91.7%
91.7%
91.4%
89.4%
89.0%
85.3%
90.5%
88.5%
87.1%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.1%

4WD







0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%



0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
0.9%
1.2%
0.8%
0.6%
1.0%
1.9%
3.0%
3.8%
6.5%
4.5%
6.8%
6.7%





Transmission
Manual
1.9%
7.8%
5.6%
2.0%
1.2%
0.9%
1.3%
1.8%
1.5%
3.8%
4.7%
3.9%
3.6%
2.7%
2.3%
2.0%
2.7%
4.3%
2.5%
3.0%
3.3%
3.5%
3.1%
2.6%
2.9%
3.2%
3.2%
3.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.1%
1 .4%
2.2%
0.0%
0.0%



Lockup
21.4%
25.3%
52.2%
82.6%
80.0%
82.0%
77.6%
76.4%
77.6%
91.1%
91.7%
93.9%
94.5%
96.6%
97.2%
97.7%
97.2%
94.9%
97.5%
97.0%
96.3%
95.7%
96.1%
97.1%
97.0%
94.2%
92.4%
92.5%
77.6%
68.9%
71.2%
67.6%
74.2%



2.5%
6.5%
CVT























0.1%
0.1%
1.9%
4.2%
3.7%
19.8%
28.6%
26.8%
30.5%
22.7%





Fuel Metering
GDI





























3.8%
3.1%
5.8%
11.3%





Port
2.3%
1.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
3.8%
13.0%
25.4%
40.7%
66.9%
78.3%
86.6%
88.7%
94.7%
95.6%
96.0%
98.9%
99.7%
99.8%
99.9%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.6%
99.8%
99.9%
96.0%
96.8%
94.2%
88.5%

1.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.2%
TBI

1.5%
2.3%
15.4%
17.2%
25.6%
37.1%
42.3%
43.4%
28.0%
21.0%
13.3%
11.2%
5.3%
4.4%
4.0%
1.1%





















Diesel
1 .4%
2.5%
4.0%
3.8%
1.7%
1.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%


0.0%
0.1%




0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%




0.1%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

0.1%



1 .4%
3.5%
Number of Valves
Two







100.0%
100.0%
93.4%
94.3%
90.6%
89.7%
77.0%
72.7%
68.1%
61.5%
52.6%
50.1%
44.5%
36.1%
25.1%
28.2%
21.4%
21.9%
16.2%
13.6%
12.5%
7.3%
6.5%
1.2%
0.1%
0.2%





Three









6.5%
4.9%
4.3%
4.9%
1.6%





1.2%
1 .4%
1 .4%
1.8%
0.9%
2.5%
1.6%
1.1%
0.2%










Four









0.1%
0.8%
5.1%
5.3%
21.4%
27.3%
31.9%
38.5%
47.4%
49.9%
53.1%
59.7%
71.1%
66.6%
74.7%
72.1%
80.0%
84.6%
87.2%
92.7%
93.5%
98.8%
99.9%
99.8%





Five



















1.3%
2.7%
2 4%
3.4%
3.0%
3.6%
9 9°/
0.7%
0.2%










WT











2.3%
2.7%
3.6%
4.0%
3.9%
8.9%
11.0%
10.1%
22.0%
20.9%
29.4%
25.3%
45.0%
55.3%
54.7%
68.5%
78.5%
79.0%
73.1%
89.3%
99.6%
99.8%





Hybrid

























1.9%
4.9%
3.8%
7.8%
8.7%
7.6%
13.2%
10.1%





EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-10
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Model
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
Prod
(000)
963
956
832
1079
1236
1512
1267
1218
1303
1289
1092
1012
1241
1104
1277
1305
1066
1195
912
1059
1665
1416
1252
1261
1185
1234
1570
1174
1407
955
832
1226
477
345
385
361
310
310
Frac
0.102
0.109
0.106
0.134
0.115
0.139
0.114
0.112
0.120
0.127
0.123
0.116
0.148
0.123
0.146
0.134
0.127
0.134
0.106
0.117
0.168
0.148
0.132
0.141
0.137
0.136
0.173
0.126
0.165
0.148
0.116
0.159
0.058
0.035
0.034
0.032
0.029
0.033
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.1
20.4
20.7
20.2
20.5
22.3
23.9
23.9
24.2
24.0
23.7
23.6
23.8
24.2
24.1
24.4
24.3
24.5
24.6
24.8
25.6
25.4
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.4
26.0
26.0
27.3
28.4
28.3
30.5
22.4
23.9
25.5
24.3
25.7
28.6
Adj
City
14.7
15.4
15.6
15.2
15.5
16.6
17.6
17.4
17.6
17.3
16.9
16.8
16.8
17.0
16.8
16.9
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.8
17.3
17.1
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.4
17.1
17.1
17.8
18.6
18.5
19.8
17.4
18.7
20.2
19.2
20.3
22.6
Adj
Hwy
18.8
20.8
21.0
20.6
21.0
23.3
25.4
25.4
25.6
25.3
25.1
24.8
25.0
25.2
24.9
25.4
25.3
25.4
25.2
25.2
25.7
25.5
25.7
25.6
25.6
25.5
25.2
25.3
26.8
27.6
27.4
29.8
21.6
22.9
23.8
22.9
24.3
27.0
Adj
Comp
16.3
17.4
17.7
17.3
17.5
19.1
20.4
20.3
20.6
20.4
20.0
19.9
20.0
20.3
20.1
20.4
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
21.0
20.8
21.2
21.1
21.1
21.2
20.9
21.0
22.0
22.8
22.7
24.5
19.1
20.4
21.7
20.7
21.9
24.4
Weight
Lb
4130
4108
4034
4041
4022
3841
3719
3696
3730
3721
3799
3893
3872
3831
3859
3830
3895
3821
3784
3854
3782
3774
3768
3841
3858
3933
4014
4026
3966
3883
3923
3833
2834
2902
2801
2805
2711
2591
Vol
Cu-Ft
130.9
131.0
131.0
131.3
130.9
129.3
127.4
127.0
128.1
127.4
126.7
129.0
129.6
128.9
128.3
127.9
128.1
127.4
127.4
127.0
124.9
124.8
124.3
124.8
124.7
125.0
124.7
123.8
123.2
122.6
122.8
121.9


108.0
108.0
105.1
108.2
Engine
cro
314
304
292
293
294
279
260
260
262
262
258
264
262
256
249
248
250
242
240
235
221
221
218
224
225
225
230
229
213
200
202
190
128
136
134
134
123
113
HP
137
133
135
140
140
143
147
149
150
158
161
178
186
181
188
207
217
217
218
222
215
204
209
208
211
216
238
236
232
225
232
232
87
86
85
90
81
75
0-60
Time
14.0
14.3
13.9
13.4
13.4
12.7
12.1
11.8
11.9
11.4
11.4
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.2
9.4
9.2
9.1
8.9
8.9
9.2
9.5
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.5
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.9
8.7
14.8
15.2
14.9
14.3
15.1
15.4
HP/
cro
0.440
0.444
0.468
0.481
0.478
0.512
0.577
0.587
0.587
0.619
0.639
0.685
0.715
0.720
0.766
0.845
0.879
0.903
0.922
0.971
0.980
0.932
0.975
0.929
0.944
0.964
1.045
1.036
1.106
1.146
1.166
1.251
0.713
0.668
0.685
0.709
0.684
0.685
HP/
WT
0.0331
0.0325
0.0337
0.0347
0.0349
0.0371
0.0396
0.0405
0.0405
0.0427
0.0427
0.0459
0.0480
0.0473
0.0487
0.0539
0.0557
0.0567
0.0575
0.0576
0.0564
0.0538
0.0554
0.0538
0.0546
0.0545
0.0589
0.0581
0.0581
0.0576
0.0587
0.0601
0.0307
0.0297
0.0305
0.0319
0.0295
0.0289
Ton-MPG
34.0
36.4
36.0
35.0
35.3
36.7
38.0
37.6
38.4
37.9
38.1
38.8
38.8
38.9
38.8
39.1
39.5
39.0
38.5
39.5
39.7
39.4
39.9
40.6
40.6
41.8
42.2
42.5
43.9
44.6
44.8
47.2
27.3
29.8
30.8
29.5
29.8
32.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2156
2318
2333
2272
2298
2470
2610
2588
2644
2598
2543
2575
2602
2628
2587
2619
2602
2607
2602
2609
2628
2607
2641
2648
2643
2670
2630
2623
2745
2833
2827
3032


2404
2291
2335
2702
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
4448
4762
4715
4590
4622
4743
4846
4774
4924
4830
4820
5012
5033
5025
4987
5004
5059
4968
4910
5015
4959
4912
4962
5069
5073
5230
5263
5256
5406
5461
5501
5749


3317
3176
3135
3463
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-ll
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Large Sedan
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Model
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
Drivetrain
Front





31.9%
55.9%
60.9%
58.7%
61.9%
69.0%
59.8%
58.5%
64.8%
69.2%
71.3%
67.7%
72.4%
74.2%
72.5%
80.9%
79.3%
86.6%
77.1%
77.1%
68.6%
62.7%
70.1%
72.7%
78.4%
70.5%
80.9%
13.3%
12 2%
23.3%
23.0%
13.3%
24.4%
4WD




















0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
1.3%
3.8%
3.8%
3.9%
3.0%
2.8%
5.0%
3.9%




12.1%
9.8%
Transmission
Manual






0.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%







0.1%
0.1%
0.6%
0.8%
0.5%
0.7%
48.6%
42.8%
52.9%
55.1%
57.0%
64.5%
Lockup
41.6%
89.8%
93.1%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
99.2%
99.5%
99.6%
99.7%
99.8%
99.6%
98.5%
98.2%
99.0%
98.3%
99.3%
99.6%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.7%
96.8%
98.7%
99.3%
99.2%
99.5%
85.3%



1.2%
2.3%
7.4%
CVT

























3.2%
3.0%
1.1%










Fuel Metering
GDI




























0.9%
1.0%
3.1%
27.5%






Port





19.1%
65.4%
69.9%
76.9%
74.8%
92.9%
83.3%
89.2%
89.7%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.1%
99.0%
96.9%
72.5%
0.8%
3.2%
6.4%
6.9%
1.0%
1.1%
TBI
2.0%
17.1%
20.1%
37.3%
39.0%
44.9%
15.8%
15.2%
12.6%
22 2%
6.0%
16.7%
10.7%
10.3%
























Diesel
10.4%
15.2%
10.0%
2 4%
0.8%
0.3%






0.1%

0.1%
0.0%


















0.6%


6.3%
Number of Valves
Two






99.3%
98.9%
98.9%
99.2%
99.5%
99.1%
98.1%
92.0%
82.9%
76.5%
61.6%
64.4%
60.2%
49.7%
60.2%
64.0%
62.8%
72.7%
65.9%
64.4%
48.6%
52.5%
37.0%
30.4%
26.8%
20.7%






Three




















1.2%
2.3%
2.1%
1.7%
1.4%
0.9%
0.9%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%






Four






0.7%
1.1%
1.1%
0.8%
0.5%
0.9%
1.9%
8.0%
17.1%
23.5%
38.4%
35.6%
39.8%
50.3%
38.6%
33.6%
35.0%
25.5%
31.9%
34.4%
50.2%
47.2%
63.0%
69.5%
73.2%
79.3%






Five




















0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.4%
0.3%











WT












0.7%
0.9%
0.5%
0.7%
1.2%
1.8%
2.5%
1.8%
7.2%
9.1%
6.9%
8.9%
10.6%
8.8%
29.2%
45.5%
57.9%
82.4%
77.8%
91.6%






Hybrid






























0.2%
0.2%






EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-12
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Model
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
Prod
(000)
418
382
531
461
496
349
361
253
159
160
209
143
302
206
198
90
149
98
78
68
212
236
338
300
365
493
389
420
434
450
487
289
485
548
503
482
257
272
Frac
0.048
0.049
0.066
0.043
0.046
0.031
0.033
0.023
0.016
0.018
0.024
0.017
0.034
0.024
0.020
0.011
0.017
0.011
0.009
0.007
0.022
0.025
0.038
0.035
0.040
0.054
0.042
0.049
0.067
0.063
0.063
0.035
0.050
0.048
0.045
0.045
0.027
0.031
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
30.0
30.6
32 2
31.9
32.5
31.0
30.7
31.3
31.5
29.6
30.6
30.2
32.5
32.9
33.3
31.6
32.2
32.1
31.5
29.2
27.3
6.1
0.2
1.4
2.4
1.4
1.7
2.3
3.6
34.1
34.7
13.2
16.0
16.3
18.6
19.1
21.1
23.1
Adj
City
23.6
23.9
25.3
24.9
25.4
24.2
23.8
24.3
24.2
22.4
22.8
22.3
23.7
23.6
23.9
22.5
22.7
22.3
21.8
20.0
19.0
18.0
20.8
21.6
22 2
21.3
21.5
21.9
22.8
23.2
23.6
10.2
12.6
12.9
14.6
15.2
16.5
18.1
Adj
Hwy
28.5
29.4
30.5
30.7
30.9
29.2
28.9
29.0
29.4
27.7
28.9
28.6
31.0
31.7
31.8
30.0
30.8
30.7
30.1
28.2
25.4
24.4
27.1
27.7
28.4
27.8
28.2
28.7
29.5
29.7
30.1
12.9
15.1
15.3
17.6
17.9
20.1
21.8
Adj
Comp
25.6
26.1
27.4
27.2
27.7
26.3
25.9
26.3
26.4
24.7
25.4
25.0
26.9
27.1
27.3
25.8
26.3
26.1
25.6
23.7
22.0
21.1
23.9
24.7
25.3
24.6
24.9
25.3
26.2
26.5
26.9
11.3
13.6
13.9
15.8
16.3
18.0
19.6
Weight
Lb
2531
2580
2565
2620
2579
2648
2795
2757
2766
3026
3005
3076
2882
2908
2859
2952
2901
2874
2923
3107
3470
3504
3262
3235
3160
3255
3264
3300
3263
3269
3281
4791
4555
4410
3836
3758
3535
3285
Vol
Cu-Ft
110.6
112.2
108.2
116.5
117.7
118.4
120.0
118.7
118.6
122.2
123.3
123.7
123.0
122.9
122.1
118.0
119.5
116.9
117.9
119.7
119.6
118.2
115.2
117.5
115.9
118.4
112.0
115.0
114.8
117.9
116.5


143.6
140.0
139.7
139.7
136.2
Engine
cro
108
109
105
107
107
113
116
113
112
120
120
122
118
121
118
122
125
124
125
127
145
145
127
126
122
127
127
130
125
125
123
361
315
297
258
249
228
193
HP
79
75
74
77
78
82
91
93
96
110
106
123
99
103
100
114
118
119
126
143
148
156
146
166
156
160
160
160
150
150
154
162
142
135
123
118
107
103
0-60
Time
14.4
15.3
15.3
15.2
15.0
14.7
14.2
13.7
13.5
12.9
13.3
12.4
13.5
13.3
13.4
12.5
11.8
11.7
11.3
10.7
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.1
10.4
10.5
10.4
10.5
10.7
10.7
10.5
13.8
14.8
15.1
14.4
14.7
15.0
14.5
HP/
cro
0.755
0.698
0.713
0.719
0.727
0.730
0.788
0.829
0.862
0.920
0.880
1.017
0.842
0.848
0.844
0.928
0.943
0.959
1.004
1.129
1.022
1.085
1.162
1.298
1.268
1.244
1.247
1.228
1.207
1.199
1.263
0.473
0.458
0.459
0.484
0.480
0.482
0.562
HP/
WT
0.0313
0.0289
0.0289
0.0294
0.0300
0.0308
0.0324
0.0336
0.0344
0.0361
0.0350
0.0399
0.0343
0.0352
0.0348
0.0382
0.0404
0.0412
0.0428
0.0459
0.0426
0.0445
0.0448
0.0506
0.0487
0.0486
0.0484
0.0479
0.0459
0.0455
0.0466
0.0338
0.0311
0.0305
0.0320
0.0313
0.0304
0.0316
Ton-MPG
32.6
33.8
35.3
35.9
35.9
35.1
36.5
36.4
36.6
37.5
38.3
38.6
38.9
39.6
39.2
38.2
38.2
37.6
37.4
36.9
38.2
37.1
39.6
40.1
40.3
40.1
40.7
42.0
42.9
43.6
44.4
27.4
31.2
30.7
30.5
30.7
31.9
32.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2858
2951
2986
3206
3296
3162
3153
3149
3155
3048
3176
3135
3343
3383
3374
3081
3174
3080
3047
2861
2640
2505
2813
2943
2984
2940
2840
2961
3040
3174
3177


2015
2240
2295
2542
2714
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
3601
3789
3817
4180
4227
4151
4379
4318
4341
4579
4728
4777
4787
4874
4785
4509
4564
4395
4415
4415
4571
4385
4558
4719
4671
4755
4579
4849
4933
5155
5178


4417
4266
4293
4455
4417
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-13
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Small Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Model
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
Drivetrain
Front
57.9%
68.3%
55.4%
81.4%
60.0%
78.4%
76.6%
80.2%
89.9%
68.3%
79.1%
73.0%
83.2%
88.6%
92.8%
84.5%
82.9%
78.9%
71.8%
71.5%
92.6%
82.0%
86.2%
85.7%
89.0%
90.8%
90.2%
87.2%
86.7%
88.5%
85.5%






35.6%
4WD
8.0%
8.9%
39.3%
15.6%
39.6%
20.7%
23.4%
19.8%
10.1%
31.7%
20.9%
25.5%
16.2%
10.6%
4.6%
11.2%
14.4%
18.3%
22.8%
17.9%
5.1%
14.9%
11.7%
13.4%
10.7%
8.8%
9.4%
12.6%
13.1%
10.3%
12.7%







Transmission
Manual
62.0%
54.0%
51.0%
43.7%
42.7%
43.3%
34.4%
37.8%
26.6%
30.6%
24.4%
30.9%
28.9%
27.6%
23.8%
20.8%
19.6%
18.8%
20.1%
15.2%
14.9%
19.6%
16.6%
15.7%
15.5%
11.9%
11.0%
15.6%
12.9%
10.3%
12.6%
4.0%
7.1%
4.6%
5.3%
5.3%
9.9%
12.8%
Lockup
8.1%
19.4%
23.7%
39.2%
42.2%
29.0%
41.0%
34.6%
51.8%
58.8%
74.1%
68.2%
70.6%
72.1%
76.2%
79.2%
80.4%
81.2%
77.6%
78.0%
84.5%
79.8%
83.4%
84.3%
84.5%
88.1%
89.0%
84.4%
83.1%
68.7%
60.5%



17.2%
9.1%
43.8%
28.5%
CVT




























4.0%
16.4%
26.5%







Fuel Metering
GDI



























1.9%
2.3%
9 9°/
9.3%







Port
4.0%
4.8%
3.7%
5.1%
6.2%
6.8%
29.2%
30.6%
41.0%
59.4%
80.0%
95.3%
95.8%
97.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.1%
98.0%
98.8%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
98.1%
95.3%
92.4%
85.3%
7.6%
3.4%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
4.3%
6.9%
TBI

0.7%
17.0%
32 2%
15.4%
24.3%
42.6%
62.8%
48.8%
40.6%
20.0%
4.7%
4.2%
2 2%
























Diesel
2.2%
1.2%
0.3%
1.6%
0.5%
0.8%















0.9%
2.0%
1.2%
1.1%



2.4%
5.4%
5.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.3%
2.5%
5.9%
5.9%
Number of Valves
Two





100.0%
78.8%
80.5%
59.8%
35.5%
51.4%
54.7%
73.5%
79.2%
74.3%
48.9%
59.3%
50.9%
36.8%
0.8%
2.6%
4.7%
3.8%
2.5%
20.9%
10.4%
8.3%



0.0%







Three






4.9%
0.6%
3.2%












1.6%
1.1%
0.9%
0.6%













Four






16.3%
18.9%
36.9%
64.5%
48.6%
45.3%
26.5%
20.8%
25.7%
51.1%
40.7%
45.6%
58.7%
95.8%
95.2%
91.5%
93.2%
95.0%
77.9%
89.6%
91.6%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







Five

















3.5%
4.4%
3.4%
2.2%
2 2%
1.9%
1.6%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%










WT











1.4%
0.5%
3.5%
4.5%
4.5%
3.0%
3.5%
16.3%
43.1%
4.1%
2 2%
48.3%
51.5%
60.4%
55.5%
49.3%
50.9%
85.1%
92.4%
92.2%







Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-14
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Model
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Prod
(000)
284
276
365
342
409
359
285
239
184
122
137
166
138
176
169
149
153
181
234
236
208
171
158
238
220
150
136
64
8
4
197
207
341
293
275
102
108
146
Frac
0.036
0.034
0.034
0.031
0.037
0.033
0.026
0.024
0.021
0.014
0.016
0.019
0.016
0.018
0.020
0.017
0.018
0.020
0.024
0.025
0.022
0.019
0.018
0.026
0.024
0.016
0.016
0.010
0.001
0.001
0.024
0.021
0.030
0.026
0.025
0.011
0.012
0.019
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
23.7
24.4
25.0
25.2
26.0
25.6
26.2
25.6
25.3
25.9
26.2
26.2
26.0
26.6
26.3
26.3
26.2
26.3
27.3
26.6
27.4
27.2
26.4
26.0
26.4
27.3
26.7
28.1
28.6
24.9
11.9
13.5
15.5
15.9
16.1
19.1
19.9
19.2
Adj
City
18.5
19.1
19.4
19.4
19.8
19.3
19.4
18.8
18.3
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.4
18.8
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.3
18.9
18.5
18.9
18.6
17.9
17.4
17.7
18.4
17.9
19.0
18.9
16.7
9.3
10.6
12.2
12.4
12.8
14.7
15.0
14.4
Adj
Hwy
22.6
23.3
24.2
24.6
25.7
25.6
26.5
25.9
25.9
26.4
26.9
26.6
26.4
26.6
25.8
25.5
25.0
25.4
25.7
24.8
25.4
25.4
24.7
24.4
24.7
25.4
25.0
25.5
27.1
23.6
11.6
12.9
14.6
15.4
15.1
18.9
20.3
19.8
Adj
Comp
20.2
20.8
21.3
21.5
22.1
21.8
22 2
21.7
21.3
21.8
21.9
21.9
21.7
22.1
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.5
22.1
21.5
22.0
21.9
21.2
20.8
21.1
21.8
21.4
22.3
22.8
20.0
10.2
11.5
13.2
13.6
13.7
16.3
17.0
16.4
Weight
Lb
3384
3348
3298
3356
3355
3434
3378
3436
3499
3506
3504
3498
3533
3482
3661
3666
3669
3691
3572
3775
3732
3745
3860
3839
3827
3727
3845
3653
3814
4409
5453
5444
4713
4664
4467
4423
4394
4396
Vol
Cu-Ft
136.1
136.2
135.9
134.8
137.8
140.2
139.4
139.9
141.6
142.3
142.6
137.7
137.4
135.9
136.9
136.5
135.3
136.4
134.0
133.6
133.6
133.5
135.0
133.3
135.6
135.4
134.6
133.7
135.1
136.2


163.1
162.4
162.5
161.5
161.4
161.3
Engine
cro
205
200
172
170
162
173
171
176
181
181
188
188
180
167
161
160
155
157
153
155
153
151
158
183
183
161
165
153
154
204
410
416
365
354
333
324
313
306
HP
108
109
107
112
115
125
126
132
139
140
143
144
151
149
154
158
169
169
162
176
172
174
189
213
221
195
195
186
223
261
181
185
161
162
155
134
131
139
0-60
Time
14.3
14.1
14.1
13.9
13.6
13.0
12.7
12.4
12.0
12.0
11.8
11.7
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.3
10.7
10.8
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.3
9.3
9.1
9.8
10.0
9.9
8.9
8.7
14.0
13.7
13.6
13.4
13.4
15.2
15.3
14.6
HP/
cro
0.551
0.568
0.633
0.679
0.718
0.735
0.743
0.765
0.782
0.794
0.777
0.790
0.863
0.915
0.965
1.001
1.097
1.087
1.060
1.139
1.136
1.157
1.208
1.195
1.221
1.223
1.185
1.211
1.467
1.282
0.441
0.445
0.442
0.460
0.465
0.418
0.424
0.456
HP/
WT
0.0320
0.0325
0.0324
0.0334
0.0342
0.0363
0.0372
0.0383
0.0397
0.0401
0.0408
0.0411
0.0428
0.0426
0.0422
0.0434
0.0461
0.0457
0.0452
0.0463
0.0460
0.0463
0.0489
0.0547
0.0570
0.0518
0.0504
0.0505
0.0580
0.0591
0.0333
0.0340
0.0342
0.0348
0.0346
0.0304
0.0299
0.0316
Ton-MPG
34.3
35.0
35.3
36.2
37.1
37.4
37.7
37.3
37.4
38.3
38.6
38.5
38.4
38.5
39.8
39.6
39.4
39.7
39.5
40.7
41.0
40.9
41.0
40.0
40.4
40.7
41.1
40.6
43.6
44.1
27.9
31.4
31.4
31.8
30.7
36.9
38.2
36.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2781
2869
2922
2909
3056
3060
3114
3038
3031
3112
3143
3029
2988
3008
2983
2949
2910
2941
2983
2905
2954
2937
2878
2810
2884
2976
2895
2989
3113
2734


2185
2216
2240
2690
2797
2677
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
4669
4759
4793
4876
5116
5246
5250
5218
5299
5452
5503
5297
5275
5236
5459
5405
5329
5421
5295
5435
5478
5462
5531
5338
5481
5511
5531
5433
5881
6007


5113
5161
4996
5953
6154
5877
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-15
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Midsize Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Model
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Drivetrain
Front
28.2%
32.8%
69.9%
69.5%
82.2%
83.9%
87.7%
77.5%
81.1%
79.6%
80.8%
87.0%
89.0%
64.8%
61.0%
48.5%
32.7%
44.8%
54.4%
42.4%
49.0%
46.9%
40.3%
19.9%
19.7%
45.4%
28.2%
32.9%
78.1%
10.2%








4WD



4.5%
2.1%
0.1%
0.7%
8.2%
0.4%
1.3%
0.6%
0.6%
0.4%
27.8%
39.0%
51.5%
64.2%
52.0%
43.3%
56.5%
50.3%
52.7%
58.2%
49.3%
44.1%
42.4%
60.7%
67.0%
21.9%
89.8%








Transmission
Manual
7.4%
6.2%
5.4%
5.9%
9.1%
4.4%
3.8%
7.1%
1.7%
2 4%
1.7%
1.8%
1.6%
10.1%
12.9%
13.4%
13.7%
12.1%
9.9%
8.5%
8.9%
9 2%
7.3%
6.8%
4.8%
5.5%
5.5%
6.8%
1.3%









Lockup
62.6%
50.2%
62.5%
64.7%
71.0%
83.6%
87.2%
80.7%
87.9%
85.6%
88.9%
91.2%
94.0%
86.7%
87.1%
86.6%
86.3%
87.9%
90.1%
91.5%
91.1%
90.8%
92.7%
93.2%
95.2%
94.5%
94.5%
93.2%
61.3%
100.0%





74.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI


























5.8%
4.8%
59.4%
8.0%








Port
5.7%
7.9%
10.4%
25.7%
51.3%
71.7%
70.2%
87.7%
98.5%
99.3%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.2%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
94.2%
95.2%
40.6%
92.0%








TBI


20.3%
30.5%
28.0%
22.8%
29.8%
12.3%
1.5%
0.7%
0.3%

























0.2%

Diesel
6.3%
2.3%
2.5%
1.8%
0.2%
0.8%








0.8%
0.1%






0.6%
1 .4%









1 .4%

26.7%
25.2%
11.0%
Number of Valves
Two




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
96.6%
96.4%
89.7%
88.4%
79.9%
49.2%
36.5%
32.4%
12.9%
16.9%
25.7%
11.4%
7.2%
7.0%
5.0%
14.8%
5.9%
2.6%
3.0%











Three
















3.1%
3.2%
2.3%
2 4%
1.9%
0.7%
3.7%
1.0%
0.8%













Four







1.0%
3.4%
3.6%
10.3%
11.6%
20.1%
50.8%
63.5%
67.6%
82.4%
69.8%
61.3%
74.0%
80.0%
74.1%
76.5%
79.8%
93.2%
97.4%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








Five
















1.6%
10.1%
10.6%
12 2%
10.9%
18.2%
14.9%
4.4%














WT












6.2%
6.1%
6.8%
4.8%
8.9%
10.6%
19.8%
39.1%
36.7%
30.9%
48.6%
31.3%
34.1%
28.1%
20.0%
13.6%
100.0%
100.0%








Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-16
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non-Truck SUV
Model
Year
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Prod
(000)
130
176
146
120
88
75
63
31
34
27
19
16
10
9







98
118
102
73
23
3


6
8
15
13
13


11
13
Frac
0.016
0.016
0.013
0.011
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001







0.011
0.013
0.011
0.008
0.003
0.000


0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001


0.001
0.002
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.6
19.9
20.9
22.0
22.1
22.8
22.5
22.7
22.9
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2







22.0
22.2
21.9
21.9
21.8
21.4


12.0
10.9
13.7
13.0
18.0


23.6
23.2
Adj
City
14.7
14.9
15.6
16.2
16.3
16.8
16.5
16.5
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.9
15.8
15.9







14.9
14.9
14.8
14.5
14.6
14.8


9.0
8.1
10.7
9.8
14.8


20.7
20.4
Adj
Hwy
20.2
20.5
21.8
23.3
23.1
23.4
23.0
23.1
24.2
24.3
24.3
24.1
23.9
24.5







20.9
21.1
20.7
21.6
21.0
19.5


12.2
11.4
13.1
13.1
15.8


19.1
18.7
Adj
Comp
16.7
17.0
17.9
18.8
18.9
19.4
19.0
19.1
19.4
19.1
19.0
19.2
19.1
19.4







17.8
17.9
17.7
17.9
17.7
17.2


10.2
9.3
11.7
11.1
15.3


19.9
19.6
Weight
Lb
4380
4371
4354
4381
4348
4349
4334
4337
4403
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500







4769
4791
4806
4785
5017
5500


4000
4073
4000
4000
3127


2500
2500
Vol
Cu-Ft
161.6
161.7
161.7
161.4
161.8
161.7
161.8
161.6
169.1
170.3
169.3
169.2
169.3
170.2







165.0
165.0
164.4
159.2
160.1
161.7




100.0
100.0
100.0


100.0
100.0
Engine
cro
307
305
305
304
304
304
304
304
304
338
340
350
350
350







215
217
219
237
227
209


257
258
258
258
162


151
151
HP
142
144
154
146
143
143
143
143
177
177
174
250
250
260







249
244
254
247
256
261


110
125
125
125
94


84
87
0-60
Time
14.1
13.9
13.2
13.9
14.0
14.0
13.9
13.9
11.9
12.1
12.2
9.1
9.1
8.9







9.6
9.8
9.5
9.7
9.6
10.0


15.7
14.4
14.2
14.2
15.0


13.7
13.3
HP/
cro
0.465
0.472
0.504
0.479
0.470
0.470
0.471
0.471
0.581
0.526
0.513
0.714
0.714
0.743







1.158
1.125
1.165
1.048
1.135
1.246


0.428
0.484
0.484
0.484
0.608


0.556
0.580
HP/
WT
0.0325
0.0330
0.0354
0.0334
0.0330
0.0330
0.0332
0.0332
0.0404
0.0394
0.0386
0.0556
0.0556
0.0578







0.0524
0.0510
0.0531
0.0519
0.0512
0.0475


0.0275
0.0307
0.0313
0.0313
0.0297


0.0336
0.0350
Ton-MPG
36.8
37.3
39.0
41.3
41.0
42.1
41.3
41.5
42.6
43.1
42.7
43.3
43.0
43.6







42.4
42.9
42.4
42.8
44.4
47.4


20.5
19.1
24.0
22.6
24.0


24.9
24.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2714
2760
2894
3040
3052
3132
3082
3092
3274
3261
3214
3254
3233
3299







2936
2958
2911
2849
2837
2787




1202
1128
1581


1993
1957
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
5940
6028
6299
6656
6634
6808
6672
6702
7208
7338
7232
7322
7275
7422







6996
7078
6969
6811
7108
7664




2403
2256
2395


2492
2447
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-17
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Large Wagon
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Model
Year
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Drivetrain
Front





















46.1%
60.1%
57.8%
60.0%
31.7%












4WD





















53.9%
39.9%
AJJ OO/
40.0%
57.6%
100.0%











Transmission
Manual





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
30.2%




Lockup
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











CVT






































Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port



23.7%
30.3%
30.2%
33.1%
32.7%
19.5%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.9%
95.2%
88.5%











TBI
24.1%
25.8%
29.2%





80.5%
100.0%
100.0%



























Diesel
4.6%
1.5%
0.4%





















2.1%
4.8%
11.5%











Number of Valves
Two



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








14.5%
0.0%
12.2%













Three























19.0%
1.6%













Four





















100.0%
85.5%
81.0%
86.3%
100.0%
100.0%











Five






































WT























14.5%
13.3%
41.0%
88.5%











Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-18
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Small Non-Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non-Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non-Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non-Truck SUV
Model
Year
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Prod
(000)
3

0
23
38
34
27
47
48
48
62
25
41
106
83
66
131
145
116
60
49
45

11
6
2
3

14
15
20
16
11
4
3
7
22
56
Frac
0.000

0.000
0.002
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.005
0.006
0.005
0.007
0.003
0.005
0.012
0.010
0.007
0.013
0.015
0.012
0.007
0.006
0.005

0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
22.6

23.5
23.3
23.0
23.0
23.4
22.8
23 3
23.0
25.0
29.2
29.3
27.8
25.5
27.1
23.3
26.7
26.7
29.0
29.2
29.9

21.8
21.8
21.9
21.9

14.8
15.4
15.8
14.8
12.3
16.3
16.8
18.8
24.4
21.8
Adj
City
19.7

18.0
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.7
18.5
18.7
18.4
19.4
22.3
21.8
20.5
18.6
19.8
17.0
19.4
19.1
20.4
20.4
20.7

15.0
14.9
14.9
15.1

11.8
12.3
12.6
11.8
10.2
13.1
13.4
14.8
18.6
16.8
Adj
Hwy
18.3

23.0
23.3
22.1
22.1
22.1
19.1
19.6
19.1
21.5
25.1
25.9
24.7
22.9
23.9
20.5
23.0
23.3
25.2
25.3
25.8

20.1
20.1
20.4
20.0

13.7
14.3
14.7
13.8
10.8
15.1
15.6
17.7
24.5
21.4
Adj
Comp
19.1

20.0
19.8
19.4
19.4
19.6
18.8
19.2
18.8
20.4
23.7
23.8
22.5
20.7
21.8
18.7
21.2
21.2
22.9
22.9
23.4

17.5
17.5
17.6
17.5

12.6
13.1
13.5
12.6
10.5
13.9
14.3
16.0
20.9
18.6
Weight
Lb
2500

3500
3500
3500
3500
3444
3241
3076
3088
3018
2617
2857
2989
3380
3214
3563
3281
3247
3056
3091
3049

4408
4500
4500
4500

4362
4348
4405
4409
4385
4457
4458
4242
3550
3617
Vol
Cu-Ft
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0



125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
Engine
cro
150

179
179
179
175
166
136
126
127
117
95
108
134
144
130
154
127
130
125
150
145

232
231
231
232

328
328
324
315
314
307
292
284
178
192
HP
93

139
139
139
135
128
90
96
95
100
82
106
130
148
135
147
138
146
144
162
161

190
190
190
200

148
139
145
149
140
145
137
146
110
112
0-60
Time
12.6

11.9
11.9
11.9
12.2
12.6
15.9
14.5
14.5
13.8
14.4
12.7
11.2
11.3
11.5
11.7
11.5
10.9
10.4
9.6
9.5

11.2
11.4
11.4
10.9

13.7
14.4
14.0
13.7
14.2
14.1
14.8
13.5
14.5
14.6
HP/
cro
0.620

0.777
0.777
0.777
0.772
0.772
0.676
0.772
0.760
0.857
0.858
0.981
0.976
1.023
1.037
0.974
1.090
1.133
1.155
1.085
1.115

0.819
0.823
0.823
0.862

0.451
0.423
0.447
0.472
0.447
0.475
0.471
0.522
0.630
0.601
HP/
WT
0.0372

0.0397
0.0397
0.0397
0.0387
0.0372
0.0279
0.0312
0.0309
0.0331
0.0314
0.0370
0.0434
0.0432
0.0419
0.0411
0.0424
0.0452
0.0473
0.0525
0.0530

0.0432
0.0422
0.0422
0.0444

0.0339
0.0318
0.0328
0.0337
0.0320
0.0326
0.0307
0.0344
0.0311
0.0310
Ton-MPG
23.8

35.0
34.6
34.0
34.0
33.8
30.6
29.8
29.2
30.7
31.0
34.1
33.7
35.0
35.1
33.5
35.0
34.7
35.0
35.5
35.7

38.6
39.4
39.6
39.4

27.5
28.6
29.9
28.2
23.1
31.1
32.0
34.1
37.3
34.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG
1906

1998
1980
1945
1940
1974
1939
1996
1953
2077
2370
2383
2259
2112
2208
1916
2151
2163
2302
2313
2350

1751
1749
1759
1753



1699
1603
1317
1746
1796
2039
2638
2380
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
2383

3497
3464
3404
3395
3380
3065
2979
2924
3067
3095
3406
3373
3501
3514
3353
3503
3473
3504
3555
3570

3857
3935
3958
3945



3736
3525
2884
3890
4003
4257
4659
4257
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-19
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Small Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Model
Year
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Drivetrain
Front












43.3%
28.7%
33.3%
41.5%
16.3%
28.0%
61.7%
89.3%
80.7%
89.3%
















4WD






































Transmission
Manual


60.0%
14.8%
48.3%
62.2%
69.6%
34.2%
44.9%
38.7%
37.2%
64.8%
39.9%
43.7%
34.3%
23.0%
16.3%
13.4%
10.9%
8.5%
5.5%
5.6%

18.5%
13.9%



17.1%
17.1%
19.6%
26.7%
26.9%
7.4%
3.9%
8.4%
29.3%
19.0%
Lockup


40.0%
85.2%
51.7%
37.8%
30.4%
65.8%
55.1%
61.3%
22.1%
35.2%
60.1%
35.6%
65.7%
77.0%
83.7%
86.6%
88.8%
91.3%
94.5%
94.4%

81.5%
86.1%
100.0%
100.0%





5.5%
88.2%
96.1%
68.9%
65.7%
63.4%
CVT


















0.3%
0.1%


















Fuel Metering
GDI






































Port


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.6%
82.0%
4.4%
17.5%
12 2%
60.6%
20.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











TBI






5.6%
91.7%
76.3%
81.0%
39.4%
79.4%


























Diesel






































Number of Valves
Two


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.8%
100.0%



14.8%
48.3%
46.5%
16.9%
27.5%



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%











Three






































Four










9.2%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.2%
51.7%
53.5%
83.1%
72.5%
100.0%
100.0%
















Five






































WT

















28.0%
44.8%
67.5%
80.7%
89.3%
















Hybrid






































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-20
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Midsize Non-Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non-Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non-Truck SUV
Midsize Non-Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Model
Year
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Prod
(000)
104
68
81
79
85
46
184
205
437
270
288
447
441
462
516
575
821
682
759
855
737
801
873
925
609
689
774
7
8
10
9

0





Frac
0.010
0.006
0.007
0.007
0.008
0.005
0.021
0.024
0.049
0.031
0.030
0.053
0.050
0.054
0.057
0.058
0.086
0.072
0.085
0.099
0.081
0.088
0.093
0.108
0.095
0.096
0.100
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

0.000





Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.4
21.1
21.7
21.9
21.6
21.0
21.4
20.9
20.2
21.2
20.6
20.7
20.7
21.5
22.0
21.7
22.6
22.7
23.6
23.7
24.5
25.2
26.3
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.4
13.1
14.0
15.8
15.2

19.5





Adj
City
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.2
15.8
15.9
15.5
14.7
15.5
15.0
14.9
15.0
15.5
15.7
15.4
15.9
15.9
16.3
16.2
16.8
17.2
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.6
19.9
10.7
11.1
12.9
12.2

15.9





Adj
Hwy
21.4
20.4
21.8
21.8
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.2
19.7
20.3
19.7
19.7
19.5
20.2
20.3
20.1
21.0
20.8
21.7
21.8
22.3
22.8
23.6
24.3
25.3
26.0
26.6
11.8
13.2
14.3
14.0

17.4





Adj
Comp
18.3
18.0
18.5
18.5
18.2
17.6
18.0
17.5
16.9
17.6
17.1
17.1
17.0
17.6
17.9
17.6
18.3
18.3
18.9
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.8
21.4
22.1
22.8
23 2
11.1
11.9
13.5
12.9

16.5





Weight
Lb
3633
3612
3606
3594
3613
3692
3873
3879
3937
3900
4049
4128
4136
3943
3953
3973
4026
3946
3941
3998
3959
3991
3908
3870
3844
3820
3807
4500
4500
4500
4500

4500





Vol
Cu-Ft
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.1
125.1


150.0
150.0

150.0





Engine
cro
195
191
196
221
254
244
235
229
249
230
227
235
228
232
221
225
213
200
197
206
191
188
181
175
171
172
169
349
346
342
338

240





HP
116
125
131
143
152
159
159
166
187
178
170
176
178
175
176
181
194
193
192
201
197
196
201
199
204
206
205
160
144
147
159

94





0-60
Time
14.3
13.4
13.0
12.1
11.5
11.3
11.7
11.4
10.4
10.8
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.4
10.2
10.3
10.0
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.5
9.5
13.1
14.3
14.0
13.1

19.8





HP/
cro
0.611
0.680
0.686
0.664
0.611
0.668
0.684
0.730
0.759
0.776
0.755
0.765
0.798
0.772
0.828
0.834
0.929
0.982
0.989
0.992
1.041
1.053
1.126
1.146
1.192
1.201
1.212
0.457
0.415
0.430
0.472

0.428





HP/
WT
0.0318
0.0347
0.0363
0.0401
0.0424
0.0434
0.0412
0.0431
0.0477
0.0457
0.0424
0.0429
0.0432
0.0444
0.0446
0.0457
0.0483
0.0491
0.0487
0.0504
0.0496
0.0489
0.0512
0.0512
0.0529
0.0536
0.0536
0.0355
0.0319
0.0327
0.0354

0.0209





Ton-MPG
33.8
32.7
33.5
33.4
33.0
32.6
34.9
34.0
33.4
34.3
34.7
35.3
35.3
34.9
35.5
35.1
37.1
36.4
37.5
38.2
38.8
40.2
40.9
41.6
42.7
43.6
44.3
25.1
26.9
30.4
29.2

38.8





Cu-Ft-
MPG
2361
2286
2344
2341
2301
2226
2255
2196
2120
2202
2140
2146
2140
2217
2249
2213
2307
2316
2399
2402
2472
2543
2635
2706
2796
2879
2929


2023
1946

2585





Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG
4223
4086
4189
4178
4125
4078
4360
4256
4170
4291
4333
4412
4412
4358
4437
4389
4637
4546
4688
4772
4852
5031
5113
5204
5343
5460
5546


4553
4377

5816





EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-21
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Midsize Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Model
Year
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Drivetrain
Front









3.2%
0.1%


4 2%
9.2%
9.9%
48.7%
41.8%
52.0%
56.8%
68.1%
69.4%
78.3%
84.0%
93.7%
90.3%
93.1%











4WD






































Transmission
Manual
13.4%
15.7%
12.5%
10.5%
11.8%
10.9%
19.2%
19.9%
8.2%
17.9%
14.3%
9.3%
8.8%
5.5%
5.6%
2.7%
3.3%
5.3%
5.3%
4.5%
4.4%
3.4%
2.2%
1.3%
1.0%
0.7%
2.2%
13.2%
14.3%
14.2%
19.4%

71 .4%





Lockup
70.7%
78.0%
82.7%
86.1%
84.5%
75.9%
79.7%
80.1%
91.8%
82.1%
85.7%
90.7%
91.2%
94.5%
94.4%
97.3%
96.7%
94.6%
91.4%
90.8%
95.1%
93.0%
91.4%
87.4%
87.7%
86.3%
88.9%











CVT

















0.1%
3.3%
4.7%
0.6%
3.5%
6.4%
11.3%
11.3%
11.6%
8.9%











Fuel Metering
GDI























9 9°/
3.3/0
2.1%
2.0%











Port


10.1%
18.1%
17.9%
47.5%
61.8%
82.0%
99.5%
99.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
97.8%
96.7%
97.9%
98.0%











TBI
4.5%
75.6%
78.4%
81.2%
82.1%
52.5%
38.2%
18.0%
0.5%
0.6%




























Diesel

0.0%




















0.1%
0.0%








71 .4%





Number of Valves
Two

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.0%
85.4%
75.4%
66.7%
77.8%
63.4%
64.7%
59.2%
32.8%
36.5%
35.6%
19.5%
18.7%
9.0%
5.7%
2.8%
3.7%
1.9%











Three






































Four









12.0%
14.6%
24.6%
33.3%
22 2%
36.6%
35.3%
40.8%
67.2%
63.5%
64.4%
80.5%
81.3%
91.0%
94.3%
97.2%
96.3%
98.1%











Five






































WT














4.3%
5.4%
9.7%
20.3%
23 2%
34.5%
33.0%
46.9%
64.7%
68.3%
82.3%
96.2%
97.7%











Hybrid




















0.6%
3.5%
3.0%
3.0%
2.7%
0.9%
0.8%











EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-22
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)










o
14
53
57
65
174
382
195
207
278
276
376
286
194
397
386
Frac










0.000
0.002
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.018
0.040
0.022
0.024
0.031
0.030
0.040
0.033
0.030
0.056
0.050
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45










19.1
18.5
20.7
18.0
17.7
20.9
20.7
21.2
22.3
23.4
23.6
23.1
23.6
24.8
27.3
27.5
Adj
City










13.9
13.2
14.8
12.7
12.3
14.7
14.3
14.6
15.0
15.8
15.9
15.5
15.8
16.6
18.2
18.2
Adj
Hwy










18.1
17.9
19.4
17.4
17.3
19.6
19.8
20.0
21.4
22.0
22.4
21.8
22.6
23.3
25.7
26.0
Adj
Comp










15.8
15.3
16.9
14.8
14.6
17.0
16.9
17.2
18.1
18.8
19.0
18.6
19.1
19.9
21.8
22.0
Weight
Lb










4500
4500
4500
4461
4471
4272
4450
4403
4369
4220
4182
4289
4353
4289
4277
4293
Vol
Cu-Ft










150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
141.1
150.0
Engine
cro










350
302
217
317
324
236
249
252
233
220
221
222
221
208
190
199
HP










250
195
213
218
228
211
231
255
245
228
225
238
249
239
236
257
0-60
Time










9.1
11.2
10.4
10.2
9.8
10.1
9.8
8.9
9.2
9.5
9.5
9.3
9.0
9.2
9.3
8.8
HP/
cro










0.714
0.646
1.013
0.688
0.704
0.913
0.926
1.024
1.054
1.034
1.017
1.073
1.121
1.148
1.243
1.292
HP/
WT










0.0556
0.0433
0.0474
0.0489
0.0509
0.0494
0.0518
0.0580
0.0559
0.0538
0.0536
0.0553
0.0569
0.0557
0.0549
0.0596
Ton-MPG










35.5
34.5
38.2
33.2
32.7
36.5
37.7
37.9
39.6
39.8
39.8
40.0
41.6
42.6
47.1
47.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG










2368
2297
2547
2235
2198
2572
2548
2592
2729
2843
2868
2808
2874
2988
3099
3336
Cu-Ft-Ton-
MPG










5327
5169
5731
4975
4906
5473
5656
5689
5942
5975
5974
6005
6241
6392
6617
7131
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-23
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Car Type
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Large Non- Truck SUV
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front















20.2%
10.0%
12 2%
26.1%
56.2%
63.2%
70.8%
72.5%
88.8%
98.2%
93.2%
4WD


























Transmission
Manual















0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%





Lockup










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
99.8%
87.9%
99.9%
88.4%
88.8%
92.3%
100.0%
80.3%
94.5%
88.8%
CVT

















12.1%

11.6%
11.2%
7.7%

19.7%
5.5%
7.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI
























39.3%
29.4%
Port










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60.7%
70.6%
TBI


























Diesel


























Number of Valves
Two










100.0%
100.0%
25.4%
100.0%
100.0%
76.0%
68.6%
24.0%
26.8%
43.1%
13.3%
37.0%
22.7%
12.5%


Three












74.6%













Four















24.0%
31.4%
76.0%
73.2%
56.9%
86.7%
63.0%
77.3%
87.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Five


























WT















20.2%
31.4%
71.5%
68.5%
54.0%
47.8%
33.1%
41.0%
43.7%
89.1%
100.0%
Hybrid


























EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         F-24
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)










37
81
38
55
25
4
4
8
10
8

















Frac










0.003
0.005
0.003
0.004
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001

















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45










57.4
55.9
56.8
51.6
59.4
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.8

















Adj
City










46.7
45.4
45.4
41.2
46.9
50.7
50.2
49.6
49.1
49.3

















Adj
Hwy










51.5
49.4
50.5
45.1
51.4
56.7
56.3
56.0
55.6
55.3

















Adj
Comp










48.8
47.1
47.6
43.0
49.0
53.4
53.0
52.6
52.2
52.2

















Weight
Lb










1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750

















Vol
Cu-Ft










82.6
84.6
84.4
84.6
90.9
89.1
89.1
89.1
89.1
89.1

















Engine
CID










61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61

















HP










48
46
46
47
49
49
55
55
55
55

















0-60
Time










15.7
16.3
16.2
16.3
15.4
15.5
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1

















HP/
CID










0.787
0.759
0.756
0.766
0.806
0.803
0.902
0.902
0.902
0.902

















HP/
WT










0.0274
0.0264
0.0264
0.0267
0.0281
0.0280
0.0314
0.0314
0.0314
0.0314

















Ton-
MPG










42.8
42.0
42.0
38.3
42.9
46.7
46.4
46.1
45.7
45.7

















Cu-Ft-
MPG










4037
4053
4045
3698
4457
4760
4725
4690
4655
4653

















Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG










3533
3547
3539
3236
3900
4165
4134
4104
4074
4071

















EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-l
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

















4WD





































Transmission
Manual










90.1%
64.7%
100.0%
59.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

















Lock





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI













2.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

















Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-2
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
105
154
157
270
234
280
209
157
94
92
62
58
106
186
135
71
142
120
111
97
33
37
13
12
8
11
2
1
0
0
0
0

22
14
3
19
Frac
0.010
0.012
0.011
0.019
0.017
0.025
0.020
0.016
0.009
0.007
0.004
0.004
0.007
0.012
0.009
0.006
0.011
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.002
0.003
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.002
0.002
0.000
0.002
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
31.4
32.6
36.0
34.9
32.0
33.0
38.4
40.3
43.6
44.3
44.4
36.6
40.0
43.6
43.5
47.5
47.1
47.3
48.6
48.9
53.7
52.3
54.4
53.6
50.3
61.6
75.6
75.3
75.1
73.8
74.3
73.8

49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
Adj
City
24.5
25.5
28.2
27.8
25.4
26.1
30.8
32.3
34.9
35.4
35.5
28.4
31.7
34.8
34.7
36.8
36.2
36.2
36.7
36.9
39.7
38.6
39.5
38.1
35.4
42.7
50.8
50.2
49.4
48.6
48.3
47.9

33.4
33.4
33.3
33.4
Adj
Hwy
30.1
31.0
34.3
32.5
29.9
30.9
35.0
36.9
40.2
40.8
40.9
34.9
36.2
38.3
37.6
42.2
41.4
41.2
42.3
41.9
46.0
44.4
46.1
46.1
43.5
51.6
61.8
60.7
60.3
57.9
57.7
57.6

40.5
40.5
40.0
40.5
Adj
Comp
26.7
27.8
30.7
29.7
27.2
28.0
32.6
34.2
37.1
37.7
37.7
31.0
33.6
36.4
36.1
39.2
38.6
38.5
39.4
39.3
42.8
41.4
42.8
42.0
39.3
47.1
56.3
55.6
55.0
53.5
53.3
53.0

37.1
37.1
36.8
37.1
Weight
Lb
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000

2000
2000
2000
2000
Vol
Cu-Ft


73.7
80.3
80.1
85.7
86.7
87.3
86.0
73.5
60.2
72.3
79.9
91.0
92.4
92.7
88.8
88.8
91.1
91.9
99.9
99.9
90.5
89.7
88.0
68.1
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
Engine
CID
83
84
84
90
88
90
86
86
84
86
89
76
70
77
76
72
67
64
67
62
63
72
61
60
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61

61
61
61
61
HP
54
56
61
62
62
63
64
62
62
67
70
56
55
59
59
58
58
56
58
56
57
60
55
55
55
61
67
67
67
67
73
73

70
70
70
70
0-60
Time
15.9
15.6
14.4
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.0
14.5
14.4
13.5
13.3
15.4
15.9
15.0
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.6
15.2
15.7
15.4
14.8
15.7
15.7
15.7
13.2
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.2
11.0

13.3
13.3
13.3
13.3
HP/
CID
0.655
0.670
0.739
0.695
0.712
0.696
0.744
0.715
0.728
0.776
0.782
0.750
0.799
0.770
0.782
0.813
0.866
0.886
0.870
0.902
0.900
0.846
0.902
0.917
0.902
1.005
1.098
1.098
1.098
1.098
1.197
1.197

1.148
1.148
1.148
1.148
HP/
WT
0.0272
0.0279
0.0307
0.0312
0.0312
0.0314
0.0321
0.0308
0.0308
0.0335
0.0348
0.0281
0.0276
0.0293
0.0294
0.0290
0.0288
0.0282
0.0291
0.0281
0.0284
0.0298
0.0275
0.0275
0.0275
0.0306
0.0335
0.0335
0.0335
0.0335
0.0365
0.0365

0.0350
0.0350
0.0350
0.0350
Ton-
MPG
26.9
28.0
31.4
30.0
27.5
28.4
33.0
34.6
37.4
38.2
38.7
33.0
35.0
37.0
36.8
39.6
39.1
39.0
39.8
39.8
42.8
41.6
42.8
42.0
39.3
48.8
56.3
55.6
55.0
53.5
53.3
53.0

37.1
37.1
36.8
37.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG


2307
2423
2208
2434
2857
3022
3216
2802
2343
2253
2737
3343
3360
3670
3478
3465
3629
3661
4278
4157
3871
3765
3461
3153
2817
2778
2749
2673
2663
2649

1857
1857
1841
1857
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2307
2423
2208
2434
2857
3022
3216
2802
2343
2253
2737
3343
3360
3670
3478
3465
3629
3661
4278
4157
3871
3765
3461
3153
2817
2778
2749
2673
2663
2649

1857
1857
1841
1857
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-3
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
92.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
82.7%
85.1%
91.9%
98.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
52.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





4WD













6.1%























Transmission
Manual
88.1%
89.7%
87.0%
93.4%
78.8%
68.5%
90.6%
88.3%
93.4%
96.7%
94.7%
100.0%
80.5%
99.0%
65.0%
89.8%
68.4%
53.4%
76.2%
52.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





Lock
11.9%


6.6%
10.3%
8.0%

2.5%

3.1%
5.3%


























CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port








8.1%
1.3%
11.9%

6.3%
14.0%
37.9%
50.5%
29.1%
13.0%
28.7%
1.5%





52.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI













0.0%
19.3%
46.9%
69.2%
86.6%
71.3%
98.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
47.6%











Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
73.6%
82.5%
91.7%
97.0%
98.7%
99.6%
98.2%
98.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
47.6%











Three












26.4%
17.5%
6.1%
2.6%
1.3%
0.4%
1.8%
1.5%

















Four














2.1%
0.4%









52.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT

























52.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid

























52.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-4
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
375
570
851
887
699
1162
1191
884
985
899
840
745
461
401
280
97
129
146
136
117
161
135
87
26
23
43
24
3
2
0
5
2
1
0
1
0
23
Frac
0.037
0.046
0.060
0.061
0.050
0.103
0.113
0.091
0.096
0.064
0.058
0.048
0.031
0.026
0.019
0.008
0.010
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.011
0.010
0.006
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
28.3
29.6
32.1
31.9
31.4
32.4
34.4
35.6
36.2
37.1
37.5
38.5
39.0
38.9
38.7
39.6
38.1
39.7
38.7
39.6
40.4
38.9
39.3
39.0
38.6
39.6
39.3
51.5
50.8
64.5
34.1
34.3
29.9
29.9
30.0
29.8
51.1
Adj
City
21.6
23.2
25.0
25 2
24.7
25.6
27 2
28.2
28.6
29.3
29.8
30.6
30.9
30.6
30.2
30.9
29.3
30.1
29 2
29.4
30.0
28.7
28.7
28.4
27.8
28.2
27.9
35.9
35.0
44.5
23.6
23.4
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.3
34.9
Adj
Hwy
28.4
28.2
30.8
29.9
29.6
30.4
32.4
33.3
34.1
34.8
34.9
35.2
35.3
35.1
34.8
35.0
33.9
35.4
34.3
35.3
35.6
34.1
34.4
33.7
33.4
34.3
33.6
42.4
41.8
48.8
29.0
29.6
26.6
26.7
26.7
26.6
40.8
Adj
Comp
24.2
25.2
27.3
27.1
26.7
27.5
29.3
30.3
30.8
31.5
31.9
32.5
32.8
32.6
32.3
32.8
31.4
32.5
31.6
32.1
32.6
31.3
31.4
31.0
30.6
31.2
30.8
39.2
38.5
46.8
26.4
26.6
23.5
23.5
23.6
23.4
38.0
Weight
Lb
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Vol
Cu-Ft


85.5
85.6
88.0
89.6
91.3
92.5
96.4
97.2
96.9
93.1
89.7
91.7
93.4
87.6
90.3
93.2
94.4
95.5
95.8
95.7
92.1
89.8
88.1
92.3
86.6
77.9
82.9
53.2
65.4
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
77.7
Engine
CID
89
91
90
89
88
92
96
94
95
94
94
93
91
90
89
86
88
89
88
86
84
90
81
80
81
83
80
78
81
63
101
100
110
110
110
110
81
HP
66
67
68
67
66
67
68
66
67
68
70
68
69
73
78
77
81
82
81
76
76
78
73
80
81
89
81
88
93
68
157
166
232
229
225
237
95
0-60
Time
15.3
15.3
14.8
15.0
15.2
15.0
14.8
15.0
14.9
14.8
14.4
14.8
14.6
14.0
13.3
13.5
12.9
12.8
12.8
13.6
13.7
13.5
14.2
13.0
13.0
12.2
12.8
10.6
10.5
11.1
8.0
7.5
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.6
11.4
HP/
CID
0.749
0.736
0.762
0.758
0.745
0.722
0.710
0.703
0.709
0.721
0.748
0.737
0.766
0.808
0.876
0.891
0.921
0.924
0.921
0.885
0.903
0.869
0.891
1.002
1.003
1.063
1.015
1.125
1.136
1.073
1.520
1.615
2.110
2.082
2.045
2.157
1.170
HP/
WT
0.0294
0.0296
0.0303
0.0298
0.0291
0.0296
0.0302
0.0294
0.0298
0.0303
0.0312
0.0304
0.0308
0.0325
0.0347
0.0341
0.0360
0.0365
0.0362
0.0340
0.0339
0.0349
0.0322
0.0356
0.0359
0.0395
0.0361
0.0393
0.0414
0.0301
0.0698
0.0739
0.1031
0.1018
0.1000
0.1054
0.0424
Ton-
MPG
27.4
28.6
31.3
31.3
30.5
31.6
33.5
34.5
35.1
36.0
36.3
37.0
37.2
37.0
36.6
37.3
36.0
37.5
36.1
36.6
37.0
35.3
35.6
35.1
34.6
35.3
35.2
45.7
44.4
53.0
31.4
32.3
26.4
26.5
26.5
26.4
42.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG


2385
2394
2394
2515
2713
2833
3003
3113
3130
3068
2972
3015
3043
2858
2838
3110
3026
3107
3152
3001
2916
2801
2706
2907
2673
2969
3114
2468
1924
1434
1175
1177
1179
1173
2968
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2683
2694
2694
2830
3052
3187
3379
3502
3521
3452
3344
3392
3424
3216
3193
3498
3404
3495
3546
3376
3281
3152
3044
3270
3007
3341
3504
2111
2165
1613
1322
1324
1326
1319
3338
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-5
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
46.1%
37.5%
43.0%
41.6%
44.8%
57.9%
69.8%
79.8%
93.2%
91.1%
97.1%
96.3%
96.3%
100.0%
100.0%
95.4%
95.7%
99.8%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
40.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
37.0%
20.0%




99.0%
4WD








1.6%

0.3%




4.6%
4.3%
0.2%
1.4%


















Transmission
Manual
88.0%
72.2%
78.9%
77.5%
82.5%
76.5%
78.4%
71.6%
70.6%
71.8%
65.3%
65.5%
70.5%
69.9%
63.5%
70.3%
69.6%
80.0%
76.0%
79.9%
48.7%
29.5%
39.1%
22.8%
23.5%
39.3%
15.3%
54.4%
65.3%
6.4%
93.7%
80.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.0%
Lock
2.3%


3.1%
1.0%
0.7%
5.0%
6.8%
10.2%
13.5%
21.6%
20.1%
14.1%
18.0%
15.0%
3.6%
22.3%
12.5%
13.3%
16.6%
27.7%
32.8%
4.4%














CVT














4.5%
2.5%
2.4%
0.2%
0.5%







6.2%
45.6%
34.7%
93.6%
6.3%
20.0%




99.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port
22.6%
5.7%
14.4%
16.7%
15.6%
14.9%
6.5%
5.7%
8.0%
6.8%
1.6%
7.7%
9.9%
9.4%
5.1%
39.4%
80.3%
97.8%
98.2%
96.5%
69.9%
63.1%
38.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI








12.1%
16.5%
8.6%
6.3%
3.4%
28.1%
28.0%
20.3%
18.8%
2.0%
1.8%
3.5%
30.1%
36.9%
61.8%














Diesel


1.9%
4.1%
5.5%
9.3%
9.2%
4.7%
1.4%
2.6%
0.1%
0.0%

























Number of Valves
Two











94.4%
50.5%
51.6%
36.5%
33.7%
13.1%
22.1%
12.2%
37.7%
62.1%
56.8%
82.7%



65.6%










Three











5.6%
47.9%
20.4%
40.4%
46.9%
68.8%
57.3%
71.8%
54.8%
6.2%
4.8%















Four












1.6%
28.0%
23.1%
19.3%
18.1%
20.6%
16.1%
7.5%
31.6%
38.4%
17.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
34.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT

























33.9%
16.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid


























6.2%
45.6%
34.7%
93.6%
6.3%
20.0%





EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-6
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
406
349
465
782
1078
1172
1532
1454
1253
1532
1699
1622
1975
1802
1335
943
760
542
536
451
503
332
333
214
253
166
214
149
39
7
10
3
159
121
73
63
111
Frac
0.040
0.028
0.033
0.054
0.078
0.104
0.145
0.149
0.122
0.109
0.118
0.106
0.133
0.118
0.092
0.075
0.060
0.045
0.041
0.032
0.033
0.025
0.023
0.015
0.017
0.010
0.014
0.009
0.002
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.006
0.009
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
24.4
26.2
29.3
27.9
27.9
28.0
29.4
31.1
32.0
32.6
32.8
33.7
33.4
34.1
34.4
35.1
35.7
35.6
36.2
35.5
37.2
37.3
36.9
36.9
35.9
36.7
36.2
37.3
40.8
40.8
41.1
41.6
42.4
42.1
42.0
42.0
41.5
Adj
City
18.8
20.2
23.0
22.1
22 2
22.3
23 2
24.4
25.2
25.6
25.6
26.3
26.0
26.5
26.4
26.9
27.1
26.6
26.8
26.0
26.8
26.6
26.2
25.8
24.9
25.4
25.0
25.3
28.0
27.8
27.8
28.6
28.9
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.5
Adj
Hwy
23.8
25.8
27.9
26.2
25.8
26.0
27.6
29.6
30.3
31.2
31.5
31.8
31.3
31.5
31.8
32.1
32.6
32.8
33.5
32.8
34.6
34.8
34.1
34.4
33.3
33.7
32.6
34.2
35.3
35.1
35.1
34.3
35.3
34.9
34.7
34.7
34.4
Adj
Comp
20.8
22.4
24.9
23.8
23.7
23.8
25.0
26.5
27.3
27.8
28.0
28.6
28.2
28.7
28.7
29.2
29.5
29.4
29.8
29.1
30.3
30.3
29.8
29.8
28.8
29.3
28.7
29.6
31.6
31.5
31.5
31.6
32.2
32.0
31.9
31.9
31.6
Weight
Lb
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Vol
Cu-Ft


90.3
91.6
90.6
92.3
94.8
91.6
94.8
96.3
98.0
100.0
98.9
99.5
98.0
94.0
94.3
94.3
94.1
94.7
94.4
95.4
94.9
99.6
93.1
95.2
99.8
100.1
93.6
92.6
95.7
97.4
99.1
98.7
97.6
98.2
98.5
Engine
CID
95
97
98
101
101
104
108
106
107
107
109
106
104
100
99
97
96
97
99
100
100
103
101
104
105
103
100
106
94
94
93
91
91
91
91
91
91
HP
73
73
75
74
72
71
76
72
75
78
83
80
78
79
85
89
91
93
93
91
98
102
98
97
103
107
102
102
112
113
111
106
106
106
106
106
105
0-60
Time
15.2
15.1
14.9
15.1
15.4
15.6
14.8
15.4
15.0
14.7
14.0
14.3
14.6
14.5
13.6
13.0
12.8
12.6
12.6
12.9
12.1
11.8
12.2
12.1
11.7
11.3
11.7
11.7
10.9
10.8
11.0
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
HP/
CID
0.774
0.755
0.764
0.734
0.710
0.680
0.711
0.682
0.704
0.726
0.760
0.759
0.749
0.785
0.865
0.920
0.955
0.976
0.952
0.924
0.986
0.999
0.976
0.949
0.983
1.049
1.032
0.968
1.185
1.197
1.193
1.165
1.165
1.165
1.165
1.165
1.149
HP/
WT
0.0292
0.0294
0.0299
0.0297
0.0287
0.0283
0.0305
0.0289
0.0301
0.0312
0.0330
0.0321
0.0311
0.0314
0.0339
0.0356
0.0364
0.0374
0.0372
0.0364
0.0393
0.0407
0.0393
0.0390
0.0411
0.0428
0.0408
0.0406
0.0448
0.0450
0.0443
0.0424
0.0424
0.0424
0.0424
0.0424
0.0419
Ton-
MPG
26.1
28.3
31.5
30.0
29.8
30.0
31.5
33.5
34.5
35.2
35.4
36.0
35.5
36.0
36.1
36.7
37.1
37.1
37.6
36.9
38.2
38.1
37.5
37.4
36.2
36.9
36.1
37.1
39.8
39.6
39.5
39.5
40.3
40.0
39.9
39.9
39.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG


2278
2197
2163
2218
2398
2465
2636
2719
2789
2882
2810
2869
2830
2768
2815
2805
2830
2800
2890
2928
2866
2980
2722
2836
2890
2976
3018
2975
3052
3079
3193
3157
3114
3132
3115
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2847
2746
2703
2772
2997
3082
3295
3399
3486
3602
3513
3586
3537
3460
3519
3507
3538
3500
3613
3660
3583
3725
3403
3544
3612
3719
3772
3719
3815
3849
3991
3946
3892
3915
3894
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-7
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
36.0%
18.3%
20.7%
34.3%
43.7%
47.9%
53.6%
68.8%
68.2%
75.3%
77.1%
94.3%
97.7%
99.7%
97.8%
94.2%
93.2%
91.7%
92.4%
89.6%
92.3%
93.4%
93.2%
96.9%
100.0%
88.4%
96.8%
96.4%
86.7%
84.7%
90.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD




3.5%
3.9%
2.7%
0.6%
13.0%
2.4%
9.2%
0.9%
0.8%
0.3%
2.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%


















Transmission
Manual
75.2%
67.5%
69.3%
53.2%
52.1%
52.5%
52.4%
56.8%
50.0%
47.2%
53.7%
49.5%
47.7%
48.3%
52.0%
56.7%
63.3%
54.2%
62.0%
51.0%
48.8%
50.2%
46.8%
39.3%
41.9%
45.3%
36.1%
38.0%
23.9%
32.3%
15.0%
29.5%
18.2%
16.8%
12.9%
11.6%
14.0%
Lock
0.1%



4.7%

0.9%
8.5%
20.5%
26.3%
19.8%
22.1%
32.6%
41.8%
37.6%
34.2%
36.0%
45.7%
32.8%
41.8%
45.4%
43.6%
53.2%
60.7%
58.1%
54.7%
63.9%
62.0%
76.1%
67.7%
85.0%
70.5%
81.8%
83.2%
87.1%
88.4%
86.0%
CVT















0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%


















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port
20.4%
12.9%
12.5%
8.0%
2.3%
3.8%
4.1%
4.6%
3.1%
11.8%
15.7%
16.9%
13.6%
11.9%
24.7%
44.4%
63.0%
80.0%
74.3%
71.4%
96.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI








0.1%
1.6%
4.2%
5.3%
19.5%
51.5%
47.3%
51.1%
37.0%
20.0%
25.7%
28.6%
3.5%
















Diesel


1.2%

0.6%
2.8%
2.5%
2.9%
0.4%
2.2%
1.7%
1.0%

























Number of Valves
Two











97.3%
79.3%
68.2%
55.3%
41.4%
35.0%
37.7%
46.8%
35.5%
36.1%
34.6%
39.1%
44.6%
40.1%
29.0%
26.6%
56.6%









Three











1.9%
18.1%
18.2%
20.2%
11.5%
22.6%
13.2%
18.7%
19.8%
18.3%
20.4%
21.3%
30.7%
32.5%
19.2%
12.8%
17.0%









Four











0.8%
2.7%
13.6%
24.5%
47.2%
42.4%
49.0%
34.5%
44.7%
45.6%
45.1%
39.5%
24.6%
27.4%
51.8%
60.6%
26.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
















5.0%
8.6%
4.5%
2.9%
1.4%
8.7%
1.7%
2.7%
0.2%
29.3%
26.6%
24.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-8
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
281
203
349
498
468
973
715
961
863
2051
1878
1899
1896
1519
1204
1081
1462
1284
1653
1525
1748
1258
1639
1622
1350
1319
1184
913
691
729
941
628
549
437
271
194
339
Frac
0.027
0.016
0.025
0.034
0.034
0.086
0.068
0.099
0.084
0.146
0.130
0.124
0.128
0.099
0.083
0.086
0.116
0.106
0.125
0.108
0.115
0.096
0.113
0.112
0.089
0.080
0.076
0.057
0.044
0.046
0.059
0.042
0.036
0.031
0.029
0.017
0.027
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.7
24.5
24.8
24.8
23.9
26.1
27.7
28.8
30.2
30.1
30.6
30.6
30.8
31.5
31.8
31.9
32.5
32.6
33.0
33.6
33.9
33.8
34.0
34.5
34.6
34.3
35.9
36.3
37.1
36.9
37.3
37.8
38.2
37.9
38.3
39.0
40.7
Adj
City
16.6
19.0
19.2
19.3
18.5
19.9
21.6
22.0
23.6
23.3
23.7
23.6
23.6
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.1
24.0
24.0
24.3
24.4
24 2
24.1
24.2
24 2
23.8
24.7
24.8
25.1
24.8
25.0
25.3
25.4
25 2
25.9
26.3
27 2
Adj
Hwy
21.6
23.7
24.1
24.1
23.5
26.0
26.7
28.5
28.9
29.3
29.6
29.7
29.7
30.3
30.4
30.1
31.0
31.1
31.4
32.1
32.1
31.6
31.8
32.4
32.0
31.5
33.0
33.0
33.5
33.2
33.1
33.4
33.9
33.7
33.1
33.8
35.3
Adj
Comp
18.5
20.9
21.1
21.2
20.4
22.2
23.6
24.5
25.7
25.7
26.0
26.0
26.1
26.5
26.7
26.7
27.0
27.0
27.2
27.7
27.8
27.5
27.6
27.9
27.8
27.4
28.6
28.8
29.2
28.9
29.0
29.3
29.7
29.4
29.6
30.1
31.3
Weight
Lb
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Vol
Cu-Ft


80.3
88.6
82.5
96.0
107.2
104.3
106.3
102.7
103.3
102.0
101.7
102.1
101.7
98.7
100.3
98.6
101.9
101.2
102.6
101.5
100.5
100.5
100.5
100.5
99.6
99.6
100.8
101.6
102.1
101.0
102.0
102.5
104.9
105.1
102.2
Engine
CID
127
122
126
129
132
142
137
124
124
127
128
125
124
123
118
111
112
110
112
109
110
108
109
110
110
108
108
107
106
105
106
104
104
104
96
97
97
HP
100
96
96
95
93
93
92
87
88
89
94
95
96
97
96
100
100
106
106
108
111
117
113
117
118
120
121
119
123
120
121
119
120
119
111
113
115
0-60
Time
12.8
13.4
13.3
13.4
13.7
13.6
13.8
14.4
14.2
14.1
13.6
13.4
13.3
13.1
13.3
12.9
12.9
12.3
12.4
12.1
12.0
11.5
11.7
11.3
11.3
11.2
11.0
11.2
10.9
11.1
11.1
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.8
11.6
11.5
HP/
CID
0.799
0.794
0.765
0.740
0.709
0.665
0.678
0.707
0.712
0.705
0.735
0.769
0.790
0.804
0.820
0.919
0.913
0.972
0.955
1.001
1.017
1.085
1.039
1.071
1.078
1.118
1.122
1.121
1.154
1.144
1.144
1.142
1.145
1.147
1.159
1.174
1.183
HP/
WT
0.0365
0.0348
0.0350
0.0344
0.0340
0.0339
0.0333
0.0316
0.0320
0.0324
0.0340
0.0347
0.0350
0.0354
0.0349
0.0364
0.0364
0.0385
0.0384
0.0393
0.0403
0.0426
0.0409
0.0427
0.0428
0.0437
0.0440
0.0434
0.0447
0.0436
0.0439
0.0432
0.0435
0.0434
0.0404
0.0413
0.0419
Ton-
MPG
25.9
29.1
29.4
29.4
28.3
30.9
32.7
33.8
35.6
35.5
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.6
36.8
36.7
37.3
37.4
37.6
38.2
38.4
38.1
38.2
38.6
38.4
37.9
39.6
39.8
40.3
39.9
40.1
40.5
40.9
40.6
40.8
41.5
43.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1728
1892
1721
2176
2533
2566
2756
2653
2707
2667
2658
2717
2719
2637
2724
2681
2789
2815
2865
2809
2787
2820
2807
2768
2874
2884
2964
2955
2976
2982
3044
3042
3122
3188
3223
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2375
2602
2366
2992
3482
3528
3790
3648
3722
3667
3655
3736
3738
3625
3746
3686
3835
3871
3939
3863
3833
3877
3859
3806
3952
3966
4075
4062
4092
4100
4186
4182
4293
4383
4432
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                   G-9
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
0.4%
0.9%
2.0%
0.9%
5.3%
47.9%
70.0%
77.9%
89.4%
87.7%
93.3%
92.7%
95.7%
97.4%
97.5%
99.0%
99.3%
99.2%
98.3%
98.5%
99.8%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
96.8%
94.2%
98.5%
98.2%
98.8%
99.6%
96.7%
97.6%
96.3%
98.4%
96.3%
96.7%
4WD







3.1%
4.0%
2.2%
2.8%
2.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.1%
0.9%
0.2%
0.5%
1.6%
0.1%
0.0%
















Transmission
Manual
70.3%
63.5%
67.5%
66.7%
58.5%
53.6%
36.0%
33.7%
31.2%
30.5%
21.8%
34.7%
31.5%
31.0%
29.6%
25.7%
28.1%
30.3%
27.4%
32.2%
27.6%
25.5%
22.2%
22.3%
19.2%
21.1%
20.1%
22.1%
21.3%
23.0%
16.8%
17.1%
14.9%
19.3%
21.1%
16.7%
22.4%
Lock
0.3%






30.2%
33.0%
36.3%
45.1%
47.5%
44.0%
58.1%
59.2%
65.5%
68.0%
64.1%
69.4%
66.3%
72.4%
74.4%
77.4%
77.1%
80.1%
77.1%
78.4%
77.0%
77.4%
75.7%
82.2%
81.5%
85.1%
80.7%
78.9%
83.3%
77.6%
CVT





















0.1%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.0%
1.5%





Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port
3.9%
3.6%
9.4%
5.5%
5.9%
13.8%
18.3%
6.4%
12.3%
12.2%
14.5%
32 1%

24 7%

18.9%
21.8%
56.5%
63.5%
85.9%
93.9%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI







5.8%
40.6%
42.4%
59.5%
52 6%

58 4%

59.8%
63.8%
43.0%
36.1%
14.0%
6.1%
0.3%

















Diesel






0.6%
0.4%
0.6%
1.0%
0.4%
03%

02%


0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%



















Number of Valves
Two











82 5%

73 6%

72.8%
77.4%
53.1%
53.0%
41.4%
47.2%
32.5%
25.4%
11.8%
24.3%
16.8%
16.8%
7.8%
7.0%
6.2%

0.4%
6.8%
8.2%
12.2%
2.0%



Three











14 6%

19 5%

19.3%
9.4%
0.4%
2.7%
5.1%
1.7%






3.1%
0.0%










Four











3 0%

6 9%

7.9%
13.1%
46.5%
44.2%
53.5%
51.2%
67.5%
74.6%
88.2%
75.7%
83.2%
83.2%
89.0%
93.0%
93.8%
100.0%
99.6%
93.2%
91.8%
87.8%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
















6.6%
10.9%
12.1%
20.0%
13.3%
17.0%
16.7%
22.1%
20.8%
42.0%
65.9%
63.4%
80.0%
78.4%
75.4%
86.1%
79.7%
60.7%
84.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-10
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
828
884
584
903
1286
2026
1626
1555
1515
1995
2042
2832
2744
3147
3403
2857
2714
1919
2024
2039
1938
1822
1862
1188
961
1505
1322
1651
1830
1617
1779
1673
1781
1662
1565
1810
1239
Frac
0.081
0.072
0.041
0.062
0.093
0.179
0.154
0.160
0.147
0.142
0.141
0.184
0.185
0.206
0.235
0.226
0.216
0.158
0.153
0.144
0.128
0.139
0.129
0.082
0.063
0.091
0.085
0.102
0.116
0.103
0.112
0.111
0.117
0.120
0.168
0.163
0.100
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.4
23.5
23.2
22.5
22.1
23.6
24.4
25.7
25.8
26.4
27.1
27.5
27.9
28.4
28.4
28.6
28.1
28.4
28.7
29.1
29.7
29.9
29.8
30.1
30.1
30.6
31.5
31.4
32.8
33.4
34.1
34.9
36.4
37.5
38.4
38.2
39.7
Adj
City
16.6
18.1
18.1
17.7
17.2
18.3
19.0
19.7
19.8
20.2
20.7
21.0
21 2
21.4
21 2
21.3
20.8
20.8
20.8
21.0
21 2
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.8
21.6
22.4
22.5
22.9
23.3
24.3
25.1
25.7
25.5
26.5
Adj
Hwy
20.9
23.1
22.3
21.3
21.3
23.0
23.4
25.4
25.6
26.2
26.9
27.1
27.4
27.8
27.7
27.7
27.3
27.6
27.8
28.0
28.8
29.1
28.7
28.7
28.4
28.5
28.9
28.8
29.6
30.3
30.5
31.4
32.4
33.2
33.9
33.8
34.9
Adj
Comp
18.3
20.1
19.8
19.2
18.9
20.1
20.8
21.9
22.0
22.5
23.1
23.4
23.6
24.0
23.9
23.9
23.5
23.6
23.8
24.0
24.5
24.6
24.4
24.5
24.4
24.7
25.2
25.1
25.9
26.3
26.7
27.3
28.4
29.2
29.8
29.6
30.7
Weight
Lb
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Vol
Cu-Ft


87.6
97.3
96.3
100.9
103.8
104.2
105.4
104.9
106.8
106.6
106.3
105.3
105.2
103.9
104.0
102.7
102.7
102.9
103.6
103.1
102.4
101.0
99.9
102.0
102.4
104.0
104.2
105.4
105.9
103.4
104.5
104.2
104.2
105.4
105.8
Engine
CID
147
147
146
164
162
164
165
163
161
157
154
151
147
145
146
142
145
146
147
143
139
137
136
132
128
126
125
124
122
124
122
120
120
118
115
116
112
HP
99
95
104
102
100
100
101
103
105
107
110
108
111
114
118
122
124
127
125
124
135
133
134
130
128
127
129
132
133
136
135
139
137
135
135
138
138
0-60
Time
14.4
14.6
13.7
13.9
13.9
13.8
13.9
13.6
13.4
13.3
13.0
13.2
12.9
12.6
12.3
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.8
11.8
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.6
10.6
10.5
HP/
CID
0.674
0.657
0.715
0.637
0.634
0.624
0.619
0.640
0.658
0.689
0.727
0.723
0.767
0.797
0.815
0.867
0.868
0.885
0.863
0.881
0.988
0.980
0.992
0.997
1.002
1.008
1.037
1.069
1.101
1.103
1.110
1.156
1.143
1.144
1.171
1.196
1.243
HP/
WT
0.0329
0.0317
0.0347
0.0339
0.0333
0.0334
0.0335
0.0343
0.0349
0.0357
0.0366
0.0359
0.0371
0.0380
0.0393
0.0405
0.0414
0.0423
0.0417
0.0413
0.0451
0.0443
0.0446
0.0435
0.0426
0.0423
0.0431
0.0441
0.0444
0.0454
0.0451
0.0462
0.0457
0.0450
0.0450
0.0461
0.0461
Ton-
MPG
27.8
30.4
30.1
29.1
28.6
30.3
31.4
33.3
33.4
34.1
35.0
35.3
35.8
36.3
36.0
36.0
35.5
35.6
35.9
36.2
36.9
37.0
36.7
37.0
36.7
37.2
38.2
37.9
39.3
40.2
41.2
42.1
43.9
45.2
45.4
44.7
46.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1771
1885
1834
2040
2168
2320
2346
2381
2489
2514
2539
2547
2525
2497
2458
2438
2455
2481
2545
2543
2508
2491
2452
2540
2614
2634
2736
2831
2922
2913
3081
3155
3161
3136
3276
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2656
2828
2751
3060
3252
3480
3520
3571
3734
3771
3809
3821
3788
3746
3687
3657
3683
3721
3818
3814
3761
3737
3678
3810
3922
3951
4104
4247
4384
4369
4622
4733
4742
4704
4914
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-ll
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
3.5%
2.5%
3.6%
4.4%
2.6%
32.0%
45.4%
53.2%
63.0%
73.9%
77.7%
82.1%
84.1%
90.5%
91.2%
95.0%
93.3%
94.1%
94.4%
98.8%
95.1%
96.1%
92.1%
94.2%
93.6%
94.9%
94.1%
98.2%
97.1%
97.6%
98.0%
97.2%
97.3%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
99.9%
4WD









0.2%
0.5%
1.0%
1.9%
1.2%
1.4%
0.7%
1.5%
0.7%
0.9%
0.3%
2.5%
1.8%
2.2%
2.6%
2.4%
1.2%
0.7%
0.2%
1.3%
1.1%
0.8%
1.2%
0.8%
0.9%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
Transmission
Manual
48.5%
50.4%
51.3%
35.2%
39.7%
30.9%
21.6%
17.0%
17.2%
16.2%
14.5%
15.1%
15.7%
17.2%
16.4%
20.8%
18.4%
20.4%
19.9%
16.8%
22.3%
21.0%
21.1%
24.2%
26.5%
21.0%
22.6%
18.8%
19.1%
15.0%
15.6%
17.0%
14.3%
12.0%
9.8%
6.3%
14.5%
Lock
0.1%




1.0%
0.7%
65.1%
62.7%
58.2%
53.5%
56.4%
63.5%
66.7%
71.5%
68.8%
72.4%
66.3%
68.8%
75.4%
77.7%
79.0%
77.6%
75.5%
72.4%
77.3%
75.0%
79.4%
78.3%
80.1%
76.1%
75.8%
68.2%
67.0%
77.4%
83.2%
65.2%
CVT


























1.3%
1.4%
2.7%
5.0%
8.3%
7.2%
17.5%
21.1%
12.8%
10.5%
20.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































1.2%
1.3%
0.9%
1.1%
3.6%
Port
17.1%
9.8%
22.4%
18.0%
14.1%
7.5%
11.9%
18.6%
22.7%
27.5%
37.4%
35.7%
49.5%
69.9%
73.4%
74.9%
75.7%
87.2%
86.8%
89.5%
98.4%
100.0%
99.9%
99.0%
99.0%
98.6%
98.6%
98.9%
99.1%
99.4%
99.7%
99.9%
98.8%
98.7%
99.1%
98.9%
96.4%
TBI







26.9%
26.5%
29.6%
34.6%
49.1%
49.5%
30.1%
24.0%
25.1%
24.3%
12.8%
13.2%
10.5%
1.6%
















Diesel




0.1%
0.5%
0.4%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%








0.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.4%
1.4%
1.1%
0.9%
0.6%
0.3%
0.1%





Number of Valves
Two











97.7%
89.4%
77.4%
66.4%
53.3%
58.2%
63.5%
61.8%
62.8%
34.7%
37.8%
29.3%
41.4%
49.0%
51.5%
43.3%
34.9%
14.7%
7.2%
7.9%
5.3%
3.7%
1.9%
1.2%
2.8%
7.6%
Three













8.0%
18.7%
10.7%
8.0%
7.1%
1.2%


















Four











2.3%
10.6%
14.6%
15.0%
36.0%
33.7%
29.4%
37.0%
37.2%
65.3%
62.2%
70.5%
58.4%
50.6%
45.6%
51.6%
63.8%
83.9%
92.3%
91.8%
94.7%
96.3%
98.1%
98.8%
97.2%
92.4%
Five






















0.1%
0.2%
0.4%
2.9%
5.2%
1.3%
1.3%
0.5%
0.3%
0.0%





WT

















0.2%
0.2%
0.7%
9.9%
12.2%
7.2%
20.4%
23.9%
16.9%
28.2%
29.8%
41.2%
47.8%
63.4%
71.7%
55.9%
63.8%
79.4%
90.3%
91.5%
Hybrid



























1.4%
2.5%
4.4%
8.3%
7.1%
10.7%
12.3%
6.5%
2.8%
7.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-12
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1029
934
724
2992
2684
2148
1829
1421
1690
2266
2544
2817
2614
2801
2795
2761
2220
2898
2926
2845
3662
3217
3239
4083
4695
4754
4537
4480
4363
3728
3526
3303
3348
2887
2486
2737
3256
Frac
0.101
0.076
0.051
0.207
0.193
0.190
0.173
0.146
0.164
0.162
0.176
0.183
0.176
0.183
0.193
0.219
0.177
0.238
0.221
0.201
0.242
0.245
0.224
0.282
0.308
0.287
0.291
0.278
0.277
0.237
0.222
0.219
0.219
0.208
0.267
0.246
0.263
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
18.2
19.4
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.7
22 2
22.4
22.9
22.9
23.4
24.4
24.5
25.2
25.0
25.4
25.2
25.4
25.8
25.9
26.3
26.4
26.6
27.0
27.1
27.1
27.1
27.6
27.9
28.1
28.8
29.1
29.9
30.4
31.4
33.9
34.4
Adj
City
14.3
15.5
16.1
15.8
16.0
16.3
17.3
17.3
17.5
17.5
17.7
18.2
18.0
18.4
18.2
18.3
18.2
18.2
18.4
18.3
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.6
18.6
18.5
18.4
18.7
18.7
18.7
19.1
19.3
19.9
20.3
20.9
22.6
22.6
Adj
Hwy
17.1
18.0
18.8
19.2
18.8
19.8
21.4
21.8
22.7
22.8
23.7
25.1
25.6
26.3
26.0
26.3
25.7
26.0
26.2
26.2
26.8
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.7
26.5
26.2
26.4
26.8
26.8
27.0
27.2
27.8
28.0
29.1
30.9
31.9
Adj
Comp
15.5
16.5
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.7
18.9
19.1
19.5
19.6
20.0
20.8
20.9
21.4
21.2
21.4
21.2
21.3
21.6
21.6
21.9
21.9
22.0
22.2
22.2
22.1
22.0
22.3
22.5
22.5
22.9
23.2
23.7
24.1
24.9
26.7
27.1
Weight
Lb
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Vol
Cu-Ft


102.4
111.1
112.3
111.3
113.3
112.0
112.0
109.9
112.3
113.7
114.2
113.6
114.3
113.0
111.3
113.7
114.3
111.8
112.0
111.8
112.6
111.7
111.0
111.5
110.9
112.7
111.8
111.0
112.8
112.6
111.8
113.0
114.7
115.3
114.5
Engine
CID
227
231
232
257
252
244
234
237
237
235
226
224
216
212
208
194
195
192
194
191
188
182
181
178
174
175
173
175
174
175
169
165
159
154
149
148
145
HP
102
100
104
120
120
115
113
118
122
127
132
141
147
150
151
150
155
155
157
156
166
165
170
169
170
174
176
183
184
188
183
186
181
181
177
175
179
0-60
Time
15.6
15.8
15.3
13.8
13.7
14.1
14.3
14.0
13.6
13.2
12.8
12.0
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.1
10.6
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.2
10.1
9.8
9.8
9.6
9.8
9.7
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.7
9.7
HP/
CID
0.463
0.447
0.458
0.468
0.477
0.477
0.487
0.505
0.526
0.558
0.604
0.655
0.704
0.731
0.748
0.793
0.814
0.826
0.823
0.836
0.904
0.923
0.956
0.968
0.993
1.014
1.031
1.064
1.075
1.097
1.110
1.141
1.158
1.186
1.191
1.175
1.238
HP/
WT
0.0292
0.0286
0.0297
0.0342
0.0342
0.0329
0.0322
0.0338
0.0347
0.0362
0.0377
0.0403
0.0419
0.0430
0.0430
0.0429
0.0443
0.0442
0.0447
0.0445
0.0474
0.0471
0.0486
0.0484
0.0486
0.0497
0.0503
0.0522
0.0526
0.0536
0.0524
0.0531
0.0518
0.0518
0.0507
0.0499
0.0511
Ton-
MPG
27.6
29 2
30.5
30.2
30.1
31.1
33.3
33.8
34.4
34.5
35.1
36.5
36.6
37.7
37.2
37.6
37.2
37.4
37.9
38.0
38.5
38.4
38.6
39.1
39.0
38.8
38.7
39.2
39.6
39.7
40.4
40.8
41.8
42.4
43.9
48.7
48.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1789
1919
1934
1980
2160
2170
2205
2174
2255
2377
2396
2455
2436
2437
2375
2436
2480
2427
2462
2451
2485
2492
2474
2474
2454
2529
2536
2524
2613
2632
2680
2745
2880
3214
3200
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3132
3358
3385
3465
3780
3798
3859
3804
3946
4160
4193
4297
4264
4264
4157
4264
4341
4247
4309
4290
4349
4361
4329
4330
4295
4426
4439
4416
4573
4607
4689
4804
5039
5625
5600
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-13
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





0.2%

0.5%
0.9%
8.0%
34.1%
48.2%
61.8%
70.0%
77.5%
82.8%
76.7%
76.5%
85.2%
82.6%
78.7%
87.2%
87.7%
86.6%
88.9%
87.3%
87.2%
87.9%
87.7%
84.6%
86.8%
86.6%
88.0%
88.7%
90.5%
93.1%
91.1%
4WD





0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
0.2%
0.0%
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
1.8%
2.6%
1.7%
1.6%
0.9%
1.4%
2.4%
2.9%
2.6%
2.5%
2.5%
1.8%
2.5%
1.6%
2.5%
4.1%
3.8%
3.4%
5.2%
4.9%
3.1%
3.4%
Transmission
Manual
19.3%
17.2%
16.2%
4.7%
4.0%
3.1%
3.4%
6.9%
9.0%
8.0%
8.5%
8.7%
8.9%
8.5%
7.6%
6.9%
7.7%
5.7%
4.8%
7.6%
7.2%
7.5%
6.3%
6.2%
6.1%
6.5%
7.1%
7.9%
8.7%
8.9%
7.4%
8.7%
7.7%
7.0%
5.1%
4.2%
5.8%
Lock



6.4%
16.9%
37.9%
84.4%
88.4%
83.2%
88.6%
88.7%
88.4%
87.8%
89.2%
87.6%
89.0%
88.1%
91.8%
93.5%
90.5%
91.8%
91.7%
93.6%
93.8%
93.5%
92.9%
92.3%
91.8%
90.6%
90.1%
92.2%
91.2%
80.2%
76.3%
80.5%
69.0%
75.5%
CVT



























0.1%
0.7%
0.5%
0.1%

12.1%
16.7%
14.2%
23.2%
18.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.1%
2.1%
2.7%
2.7%
12.0%
Port
6.5%
5.7%
6.1%
1.4%
1.3%
2.2%
3.0%
5.1%
9.0%
23.0%
36.4%
58.2%
75.6%
86.7%
86.1%
96.4%
93.4%
97.0%
98.7%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.4%
98.7%
99.9%
97.9%
95.8%
95.1%
86.5%
TBI







4.4%
5.3%
11.9%
31.4%
22.0%
16.9%
13.0%
13.8%
3.4%
6.5%
2.8%
1.2%
0.0%

















Diesel
1.9%
1.4%
2.7%
0.5%
0.8%
1.7%
2.5%
4.9%
2.6%
1.3%
0.6%
0.1%
0.4%

0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%



0.2%
0.1%



0.1%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
1.3%


1.5%
2.2%
1.5%
Number of Valves
Two











98.9%
97.0%
94.1%
92.6%
87.6%
84.2%
76.6%
76.2%
74.5%
62.9%
53.3%
51.1%
44.6%
36.5%
34.1%
34.9%
31.1%
31.7%
31.9%
27.2%
19.7%
11.6%
5.2%
1.7%
1.6%
0.6%
Three













1.0%
0.8%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%




0.4%
0.3%
0.6%
0.3%
1.1%
1.1%
0.9%
1.0%
1.2%
0.2%
1.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%

Four











1.1%
3.0%
4.8%
6.7%
12.0%
15.5%
23.3%
23.8%
25.5%
37.1%
46.7%
48.3%
53.8%
60.6%
63.9%
61.3%
64.5%
64.3%
64.4%
70.4%
80.0%
87.5%
94.7%
98.3%
98.4%
99.4%
Five





















0.0%
0.2%
1.3%
2.4%
1.7%
2.7%
3.3%
3.2%
2.7%
1.2%
0.0%

0.0%
0.0%


WT
















0.1%
2.3%
2.6%
8.7%
10.4%
12.1%
12.3%
17.4%
16.2%
22.1%
20.3%
32.8%
39.6%
37.6%
45.2%
56.1%
68.4%
63.5%
78.8%
95.7%
97.3%
Hybrid






























0.5%

0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
9.2%
6.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-14
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1099
1988
3342
2251
2649
1316
1313
1216
1446
1708
1671
918
912
829
864
995
1248
1320
1442
1562
1472
1286
1500
1314
1628
1954
1900
1782
1427
1883
2075
2673
2732
2693
1617
1722
2037
Frac
0.107
0.161
0.237
0.156
0.191
0.116
0.124
0.125
0.140
0.122
0.116
0.060
0.061
0.054
0.060
0.079
0.099
0.108
0.109
0.111
0.097
0.098
0.104
0.091
0.107
0.118
0.122
0.111
0.090
0.120
0.131
0.177
0.179
0.194
0.174
0.155
0.165
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.6
17.6
17.9
17.9
17.7
18.8
20.3
20.6
20.3
20.5
21.7
22.1
21.7
22 2
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.1
22.5
23.1
23.1
23.5
23.4
23.0
23.5
23.4
23.8
24.0
24.5
24.9
25.5
25.9
26.6
26.8
27.5
28.0
29.0
Adj
City
12.4
14.0
14.2
14.1
14.0
14.6
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.5
16.4
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.6
16.1
16.4
16.2
16.4
16.2
16.0
16.2
16.1
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.7
16.9
17.2
17.7
17.7
18.2
18.5
19.2
Adj
Hwy
14.5
16.5
16.7
17.1
16.7
18.3
20.3
20.9
20.6
20.9
22.3
22.6
22.0
22.7
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.5
22.7
23.3
23.5
23.8
23.5
22.6
23.1
22.9
23.1
23.1
23.5
23.9
24.5
24.8
25.3
25.7
26.1
26.7
27.6
Adj
Comp
13.3
15.0
15.2
15.3
15.1
16.1
17.3
17.6
17.4
17.5
18.6
18.8
18.5
18.8
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
18.9
19.3
19.3
19.5
19.3
19.0
19.3
19.2
19.4
19.5
19.9
20.1
20.6
20.8
21.4
21.5
22.0
22.4
23.2
Weight
Lb
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Vol
Cu-Ft


113.4
114.8
119.6
122.4
123.2
126.4
126.7
126.3
125.3
124.9
122.2
125.8
125.1
123.1
124.9
123.6
122.7
122.0
121.8
124.2
123.4
123.1
123.9
122.4
123.4
119.5
117.9
118.0
119.0
119.3
117.9
116.2
116.5
115.0
116.5
Engine
CID
292
280
292
305
311
302
296
287
287
289
294
299
294
289
274
262
262
254
252
245
248
247
245
244
234
232
224
218
211
210
210
212
206
206
204
205
198
HP
130
122
133
145
147
136
134
135
139
139
148
154
157
160
155
165
184
194
195
200
212
212
218
218
217
223
217
219
224
228
232
238
236
242
244
252
249
0-60
Time
14.5
15.4
14.2
13.2
13.0
13.9
14.0
13.8
13.4
13.4
12.8
12.4
12.3
12.1
12.5
12.0
10.8
10.4
10.4
10.2
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.3
9.2
9.0
8.8
8.8
8.7
8.5
8.5
8.4
HP/
CID
0.443
0.434
0.453
0.474
0.472
0.453
0.458
0.479
0.490
0.484
0.508
0.520
0.551
0.569
0.577
0.644
0.716
0.780
0.792
0.832
0.872
0.866
0.897
0.905
0.949
0.974
0.992
1.025
1.074
1.099
1.115
1.137
1.165
1.190
1.213
1.240
1.264
HP/
WT
0.0324
0.0305
0.0333
0.0362
0.0367
0.0339
0.0334
0.0339
0.0348
0.0347
0.0371
0.0384
0.0392
0.0400
0.0386
0.0411
0.0459
0.0485
0.0488
0.0500
0.0531
0.0530
0.0545
0.0544
0.0544
0.0556
0.0542
0.0547
0.0559
0.0570
0.0579
0.0595
0.0591
0.0604
0.0611
0.0629
0.0623
Ton-
MPG
27.0
30.4
30.6
30.8
30.5
32.6
35.2
35.6
35.0
35.2
37.3
37.8
37.1
37.9
39.1
39.0
39.0
39.0
38.1
38.7
38.7
39.2
38.9
38.1
38.8
38.6
39.1
39.3
40.0
40.5
41.4
41.9
43.2
43.5
44.6
45.6
47.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1736
1778
1829
2003
2171
2244
2211
2223
2337
2366
2275
2392
2445
2398
2434
2410
2334
2363
2356
2436
2397
2346
2402
2367
2412
2353
2360
2391
2465
2504
2545
2525
2597
2627
2750
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3473
3556
3657
4006
4342
4487
4422
4446
4674
4733
4550
4783
4891
4796
4868
4820
4669
4725
4711
4872
4794
4691
4804
4735
4825
4705
4720
4782
4930
5008
5090
5051
5195
5254
5499
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-15
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



0.0%
5.3%
10.9%
11.1%
11.1%
12.5%
12.7%
13.0%
0.2%
1.1%
6.3%
8.8%
32.9%
34.4%
36.5%
28.8%
39.7%
38.9%
43.8%
42.6%
35.3%
41.3%
41.0%
43.8%
47.1%
45.5%
60.3%
61.0%
58.1%
68.4%
63.9%
66.9%
59.5%
64.9%
4WD





2.3%
0.9%
1.3%
1.3%
1.1%
0.0%
0.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.0%
0.1%
0.8%
1.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
3.1%
2.7%
2.8%
9.1%
11.1%
11.9%
11.7%
10.5%
8.7%
9.8%
10.5%
11.0%
9.6%
9.5%
Transmission
Manual
8.2%
7.3%
3.7%
3.6%
2.4%
0.9%
0.9%



0.1%
0.2%
3.6%
1.6%
2.7%
1.9%
3.8%
3.4%
2.6%
3.1%
3.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.7%
3.2%
2.8%
3.2%
3.2%
3.4%
3.3%
2.9%
3.3%
1.9%
4.0%
4.1%
Lock



10.3%
10.4%
40.1%
82.8%
89.6%
94.6%
95.5%
94.8%
92.5%
87.9%
92.7%
92.3%
95.4%
93.8%
95.5%
96.0%
95.3%
94.4%
96.1%
97.7%
97.7%
97.8%
97.3%
96.8%
97.0%
94.6%
94.9%
92.6%
92.8%
89.9%
92.7%
87.9%
85.3%
76.5%
CVT



























0.1%
2.3%
1.8%
4.0%
3.8%
7.2%
4.0%
10.1%
9.7%
9.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































5.6%
10.3%
22.3%
21.2%
Port
0.6%
0.4%
0.5%
0.9%
2.8%
2.5%
1.2%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
3.8%
48.3%
50.9%
75.0%
84.1%
95.3%
85.1%
93.2%
96.8%
100.0%
99.6%
99.8%
99.8%
99.7%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
99.8%
99.9%
94.2%
89.6%
77.6%
78.4%
TBI





4.9%
10.3%
18.7%
38.0%
40.9%
41.4%
4.4%
3.2%
2.2%
13.9%
4.6%
14.6%
6.8%
3.2%
0.0%

















Diesel

0.6%
0.4%
0.7%
2.3%
9.6%
13.2%
9.4%
4.4%
2.8%
2.0%
0.5%
1.2%


0.1%
0.3%



0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%




0.0%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
Number of Valves
Two











98.9%
95.5%
94.5%
96.0%
89.6%
90.7%
81.9%
76.9%
62.1%
60.7%
56.5%
54.5%
55.2%
47.2%
53.8%
45.3%
32.6%
27.6%
24.1%
24.5%
23.4%
25.8%
24.5%
21.6%
15.8%
11.7%
Three























3.0%
3.5%
2.8%
3.0%
3.4%
8.5%
4.3%
5.9%
3.9%
1.6%
1.6%
1.1%
1.3%

Four











1.1%
4.5%
5.5%
4.0%
10.4%
9.3%
18.1%
23.1%
37.9%
39.3%
43.5%
45.5%
40.6%
47.7%
41.3%
48.7%
60.5%
58.2%
67.8%
68.1%
72.2%
72.6%
73.9%
77.4%
82.9%
88.3%
Five




















0.0%


1.2%
1.6%
2.1%
3.1%
3.6%
5.7%
3.8%
1.5%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%


0.0%
WT















5.4%
5.4%
7.5%
6.0%
5.1%
5.9%
3.6%
5.8%
8.5%
9.7%
11.1%
19.1%
22.2%
29.5%
45.0%
42.6%
52.8%
65.0%
64.9%
80.6%
86.0%
93.7%
Hybrid






























0.2%
0.5%
2.9%
2.1%
4.3%
4.2%
6.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-16
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1809
2243
3522
2019
1536
367
321
188
189
190
120
110
88
113
95
72
74
113
85
88
173
282
212
104
91
144
362
502
582
625
674
737
724
684
398
592
655
Frac
0.177
0.182
0.249
0.140
0.111
0.032
0.030
0.019
0.018
0.014
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.007
0.007
0.006
0.006
0.009
0.006
0.006
0.011
0.021
0.015
0.007
0.006
0.009
0.023
0.031
0.037
0.040
0.042
0.049
0.047
0.049
0.043
0.053
0.053
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.3
15.7
16.5
16.3
16.4
18.9
20.4
20.9
19.8
20.0
19.8
20.8
21.4
22.1
21.1
20.0
20.8
22.0
22.1
22.4
21.7
20.6
20.0
20.6
18.9
19.5
21.7
20.7
21.7
21.9
22.3
22.4
22.5
23.0
23.7
24.7
25.4
Adj
City
ll.l
12.3
13.0
12.6
12.8
14.4
15.4
15.7
14.8
15.0
14.9
15.5
15.8
16.3
15.6
14.6
14.9
15.5
15.3
15.6
15.4
14.7
14.4
14.6
13.2
13.5
15.0
14.3
14.7
14.7
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.3
15.7
16.5
16.8
Adj
Hwy
13.7
15.1
15.6
16.0
15.8
19.0
20.9
21.4
20.8
20.7
20.3
21.6
22.3
22.6
21.4
20.4
21.5
23.3
23.7
23.4
21.8
20.3
19.2
19.8
18.4
19.1
20.8
19.7
20.9
21 2
21 2
21.4
21.6
22.1
22.8
23.6
24.5
Adj
Comp
12.2
13.4
14.1
13.9
14.0
16.2
17.4
17.8
17.0
17.1
16.9
17.8
18.3
18.8
17.9
16.9
17.5
18.6
18.6
18.8
18.1
17.1
16.5
16.9
15.6
16.1
17.7
16.8
17.6
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.6
19.1
19.9
20.5
Weight
Lb
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Vol
Cu-Ft


118.8
123.9
127.6
137.1
137.0
147.6
146.5
151.4
155.3
153.9
156.4
143.4
139.7
129.8
133.4
137.1
141.2
136.8
126.7
127.2
123.9
130.4
131.0
130.9
129.9
141.9
133.5
135.0
133.3
131.9
132.1
130.9
127.4
131.4
129.2
Engine
CID
347
346
346
356
353
349
342
322
311
308
309
310
308
306
307
322
313
334
339
344
286
269
245
250
304
304
247
257
266
256
263
262
260
250
246
234
232
HP
158
157
157
161
157
137
127
128
143
148
150
150
141
145
151
178
201
191
188
255
222
204
193
235
236
256
223
239
246
245
257
267
278
278
283
280
298
0-60
Time
13.6
13.5
13.4
13.1
13.4
15.1
16.1
16.0
14.4
14.0
13.8
14.0
14.5
14.4
14.1
12.6
11.3
11.6
11.7
9.0
10.5
11.1
11.6
9.8
9.7
9.1
10.2
9.6
9.4
9.5
9.1
8.8
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.1
HP/
CID
0.455
0.453
0.454
0.454
0.445
0.395
0.375
0.404
0.463
0.481
0.487
0.483
0.459
0.473
0.490
0.554
0.646
0.587
0.568
0.747
0.791
0.775
0.802
0.964
0.792
0.854
0.908
0.934
0.929
0.966
0.985
1.025
1.076
1.124
1.163
1.216
1.302
HP/
WT
0.0351
0.0349
0.0348
0.0358
0.0349
0.0305
0.0282
0.0284
0.0318
0.0329
0.0334
0.0333
0.0314
0.0321
0.0335
0.0396
0.0446
0.0424
0.0417
0.0567
0.0494
0.0453
0.0429
0.0521
0.0524
0.0568
0.0496
0.0531
0.0547
0.0545
0.0572
0.0594
0.0618
0.0617
0.0629
0.0623
0.0663
Ton-
MPG
27.7
30.3
31.8
31.6
31.9
37.3
40.4
41.3
38.6
38.8
38.8
40.6
41.5
42.6
40.8
38.6
40.0
42.0
42.0
42.5
40.9
38.9
37.4
38.3
35.4
36.6
40.1
37.9
39.9
40.2
40.6
41.0
41.3
42.0
43.2
45.0
46.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1681
1738
1805
2268
2454
2675
2507
2607
2701
2805
2904
2726
2559
2266
2427
2584
2649
2602
2313
2205
2053
2215
2027
2105
2306
2387
2366
2412
2407
2402
2421
2445
2451
2630
2667
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3782
3912
4062
5102
5521
6018
5641
5865
6077
6311
6534
6133
5758
5097
5461
5814
5959
5854
5204
4961
4620
4985
4562
4737
5189
5372
5324
5428
5417
5404
5446
5502
5515
5918
6000
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-17
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
0.9%
2.0%
1.3%
2.7%
4.4%
7.5%
8.5%
6.1%
1.4%
0.5%
0.1%















45.6%

0.1%
12.1%
8.6%
18.1%
29.4%
33.7%
46.2%
54.6%
46.5%
4WD




















0.3%
0.1%

0.0%

0.5%
2.4%
1.3%
1.7%
3.7%
5.1%
5.0%
3.6%
8.4%
12.8%
15.4%
20.9%
Transmission
Manual
0.7%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
1.2%
4.0%
4.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
0.1%
0.6%
0.8%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
2.6%
2.0%
1.8%
Lock



12.7%
9.3%
54.6%
61.9%
99.0%
99.4%
97.7%
86.2%
88.0%
95.5%
97.6%
93.2%
78.7%
80.2%
89.7%
96.0%
93.6%
87.8%
92.9%
95.9%
99.9%
100.0%
99.9%
99.5%
99.3%
99.9%
99.4%
99.0%
96.3%
98.1%
98.2%
96.8%
97.1%
95.8%
CVT































2.8%
1.6%
0.9%
0.1%
0.6%
0.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.6%
5.7%
14.3%
27.6%
Port
1.6%
2.3%
1.6%
3.1%
3.4%
0.0%





8.0%
0.1%
2.7%
7.3%
19.2%
25.6%
12.9%
11.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
97.4%
94.3%
85.7%
71.8%
TBI






29.5%



0.0%


6.5%
8.5%
35.2%
74.4%
87.1%
88.5%


















Diesel



1.5%
5.5%
28.4%
43.9%
44.1%
12.2%
4.1%
0.9%





















0.1%
0.0%


0.6%
Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.0%
88.7%
95.1%
90.8%
91.1%
77.4%
71.4%
59.4%
34.4%
73.2%
54.9%
73.7%
62.4%
64.1%
50.1%
50.7%
41.0%
31.5%
24.1%
21.1%
16.0%
10.5%
Three























37.8%
10.1%
13.8%
10.8%
6.6%
4.6%
4.3%
2.8%
2.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%

0.0%
Four















4.0%
11.3%
4.9%
9.2%
8.9%
22.6%
28.6%
40.6%
27.8%
16.7%
30.9%
13.0%
29.7%
30.0%
43.4%
44.7%
55.1%
68.2%
75.8%
78.4%
84.0%
89.4%
Five

























0.5%
2.4%
1.3%
1.3%
2.2%
1.9%
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%


WT
















3.1%
5.4%
3.0%
7.0%
3.8%
5.1%
14.0%
28.8%
16.6%
12.2%
10.2%
28.7%
22.9%
32.3%
36.0%
43.4%
39.8%
48.8%
61.8%
81.3%
93.7%
Hybrid































2.8%
2.1%
1.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-18
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1505
1495
1051
477
182
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
0

10
16
11
16
7
10
6
8
1
1
0
1
54
70
25
30
24
17
22
29
Frac
0.147
0.121
0.074
0.033
0.013
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.004
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.9
14.6
14.1
14.6
14.4
12.5
11.7
11.2
11.5
11.2
10.9
10.7
11.4
12.3
12.4
10.9

17.3
18.9
20.4
19.6
19.9
20.2
20.2
19.7
18.3
18.2
19.1
19.6
21.7
21.7
21.5
20.9
20.2
21.2
21.6
22.4
Adj
City
10.0
11.5
10.9
11.1
11.1
9.9
9.3
8.8
9.1
8.8
8.5
8.3
9.0
9.5
9.5
8.2

12.8
13.9
14.6
14.1
13.9
14.0
14.0
13.6
12.4
12.3
13.5
13.0
14.9
14.7
14.6
13.7
13.4
14.1
14.4
14.9
Adj
Hwy
12.5
13.9
13.8
14.5
14.2
11.9
11.1
10.6
10.9
10.6
10.3
10.2
10.6
11.7
11.7
10.7

16.7
18.3
20.2
19.0
20.3
20.5
20.2
19.5
18.8
18.7
17.7
20.1
20.3
20.6
20.3
21.0
20.0
21.0
21.1
21.9
Adj
Comp
11.0
12.5
12.1
12.4
12.3
10.7
10.0
9.5
9.8
9.5
9.2
9.1
9.7
10.4
10.4
9.2

14.5
15.8
17.0
16.3
16.6
16.8
16.7
16.3
15.2
15.1
15.5
16.2
17.5
17.5
17.4
17.1
16.5
17.3
17.5
18.2
Weight
Lb
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000

5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Vol
Cu-Ft


129.7
132.3
126.5
121.9
122.2
121.4
126.4
122.1
113.5
114.2
113.0
112.0
112.9
95.9

126.0
125.8
124.5
119.6
125.5
125.1
126.1
124.0
120.1
120.1
121.2
124.6
164.2
164.1
162.4
143.8
134.6
121.9
121.3
123.2
Engine
CID
388
378
387
403
396
382
387
378
373
374
394
378
410
408
410
326

283
247
254
284
286
288
283
290
325
327
303
346
218
218
224
281
308
304
296
272
HP
166
166
175
179
169
156
156
176
157
176
187
205
191
207
206
240

297
263
266
298
303
304
299
307
324
325
302
373
253
254
264
319
370
402
390
387
0-60
Time
14.0
13.9
13.3
13.1
13.7
14.6
14.6
13.7
14.7
13.7
12.9
12.2
12.4
11.6
11.6
10.3

9.1
9.8
9.8
8.8
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.5
8.1
8.0
8.5
7.9
9.9
9.9
9.7
8.6
7.6
6.8
6.9
6.9
HP/
CID
0.429
0.440
0.453
0.445
0.426
0.409
0.402
0.482
0.426
0.485
0.494
0.574
0.466
0.509
0.502
0.736

1.041
1.072
1.051
1.048
1.058
1.057
1.059
1.060
0.996
0.995
0.997
1.057
1.161
1.163
1.172
1.119
1.189
1.333
1.327
1.430
HP/
WT
0.0333
0.0333
0.0351
0.0358
0.0339
0.0312
0.0311
0.0353
0.0314
0.0351
0.0375
0.0409
0.0382
0.0413
0.0411
0.0480

0.0594
0.0526
0.0532
0.0595
0.0605
0.0608
0.0598
0.0613
0.0648
0.0650
0.0604
0.0747
0.0506
0.0508
0.0528
0.0638
0.0740
0.0804
0.0780
0.0775
Ton-
MPG
27.8
31.2
30.3
31.3
31.3
26.8
25.1
23.8
24.6
23.9
23.1
22.8
24 2
26.1
26.1
23.1

36.8
39.7
43.0
40.9
41.7
42.1
41.9
40.8
38.0
37.7
38.8
40.6
43.8
43.9
43.5
42.9
41.6
43.6
44.3
45.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1571
1663
1587
1320
1231
1160
1246
1171
1050
1039
1095
1170
1180
885

1851
1996
2142
1962
2093
2108
2114
2030
1827
1814
1880
2017
2880
2883
2828
2478
2253
2123
2148
2260
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3927
4157
3968
3299
3078
2900
3115
2928
2626
2598
2738
2925
2950
2212

4628
4989
5354
4904
5232
5269
5286
5075
4567
4534
4700
5043
7200
7207
7069
6196
5633
5308
5370
5650
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-19
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front

0.3%
3.3%
4.9%


























30.8%

1.2%
1.1%


1.9%
4WD





























98.1%
67.6%
94.6%
90.7%
68.8%
58.1%
73.4%
67.7%
Transmission
Manual





































Lock



14.1%



14.2%
6.5%
15.8%
16.3%
30.6%
1.8%
4.9%

100.0%





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.0%
33.0%
30.5%
79.4%
Port


0.7%
0.4%
0.9%
6.7%
42.6%
44.2%
19.3%
37.4%
83.7%
69.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

89.1%
100.0%
94.0%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.0%
67.0%
69.5%
20.6%
TBI






57.4%
41.5%
74.2%
46.8%



























Diesel



0.9%
9.1%












10.9%

6.0%
2.7%
















Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

10.9%
6.5%
6.0%
2.7%



8.0%

97.7%

21.9%








Three


























1.2%
100.0%

0.9%
1.2%
2.7%
7.4%
1.1%
10.2%
1.1%
0.7%
Four

















89.1%
93.5%
94.0%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.0%
100.0%
1.1%

78.1%
99.1%
98.5%
96.7%
92.6%
98.9%
89.8%
98.9%
99.3%
Five






























0.3%
0.6%





WT

















89.1%
59.7%
65.1%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.0%
100.0%
98.8%

78.1%
1.0%
1.9%
6.0%
1.0%
18.2%
63.8%
100.0%
97.9%
Hybrid



































6.6%
10.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-20
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
828
934
298
134
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
3
3
3
1
9
0
2
0
0

4
5
21
15
12
4
1
2
Frac
0.081
0.076
0.021
0.009
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.2
13.3
12.6
12.8
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.1
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.9
12 2
12.5
13.1
13.2
14.1
15.6
17.7
18.2
17.8
18.1
17.0
14.9
18.1
16.1
16.1

18.8
16.7
19.9
20.5
21.6
20.6
18.7
19.9
Adj
City
9.4
10.4
9.6
9.7
8.8
8.6
8.3
8.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.4
8.5
9.4
9.6
10.0
10.0
10.2
11.5
12.8
13.2
13.1
12.6
11.4
10.4
12.6
11.3
11.3

12.5
11.0
13.6
13.9
14.9
14.1
12.4
13.3
Adj
Hwy
11.8
12.7
12.6
12.9
10.1
9.8
9.9
9.5
10.7
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.3
11.4
11.9
12.5
12.4
14.4
15.1
17.3
17.6
16.7
18.4
18.9
14.9
17.5
15.3
15.3

18.9
17.3
18.7
19.4
19.6
19.2
18.8
19.3
Adj
Comp
10.4
11.3
10.8
10.9
9.4
9.1
8.9
8.6
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.2
10.3
10.5
11.0
11.0
11.9
13.0
14.7
15.1
14.7
15.1
14.4
12.4
14.9
13.2
13.2

15.4
13.9
16.1
16.6
17.3
16.6
14.4
16.2
Weight
Lb
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500

5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Vol
Cu-Ft


131.8
130.7
112.7
100.7
98.8
92.5
92.3
92.6
92.5
92.4
92.0
91.3
103.8
107.2
107.5
107.2
126.5
141.3
143.1
155.8
149.9
142.7
98.1
160.0
123.3
120.5

123.8
107.8
157.1
154.1
146.8
149.9
118.0
117.6
Engine
CID
458
460
447
445
417
412
412
412
412
412
412
412
412
412
412
412
412
412
374
356
355
357
315
287
412
284
328
328

309
347
245
243
246
249
381
378
HP
208
204
194
191
174
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
187
205
259
250
238
258
290
262
252
261
312
303
349
279
322
322

391
491
295
314
320
318
550
504
0-60
Time
12.6
12.7
13.2
13.3
14.4
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
13.7
12.6
10.7
11.0
11.4
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.7
10.4
9.0
9.2
8.2
9.8
8.8
8.8

7.8
6.5
9.6
9.6
8.7
9.0
5.6
5.8
HP/
CID
0.454
0.443
0.435
0.429
0.417
0.413
0.413
0.413
0.413
0.413
0.413
0.413
0.454
0.498
0.630
0.607
0.577
0.625
0.777
0.735
0.712
0.734
1.011
1.062
0.847
0.984
0.982
0.982

1.268
1.409
1.213
1.275
1.284
1.269
1.444
1.334
HP/
WT
0.0378
0.0370
0.0353
0.0348
0.0317
0.0309
0.0309
0.0309
0.0309
0.0309
0.0309
0.0309
0.0340
0.0373
0.0472
0.0455
0.0432
0.0468
0.0527
0.0476
0.0459
0.0475
0.0567
0.0551
0.0635
0.0507
0.0585
0.0585

0.0711
0.0893
0.0536
0.0571
0.0582
0.0578
0.1000
0.0916
Ton-
MPG
28.6
31.2
29.7
30.1
25.8
25 2
24.6
23.7
25.7
25.7
25.7
25.7
25.5
28.2
29.0
30.3
30.4
32.8
36.1
40.8
41.8
40.6
42.0
39.6
34.1
41.0
36.4
36.3

43.0
38.6
44.6
46.3
48.3
46.2
40.2
45.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1421
1437
1060
922
888
798
862
866
866
861
854
937
1098
1182
1187
1280
1678
2106
2186
2311
2328
2060
1216
2390
1630
1589

1952
1529
2559
2619
2576
2537
1727
1937
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3908
3951
2916
2534
2442
2194
2370
2382
2382
2369
2348
2578
3018
3251
3264
3519
4614
5792
6011
6357
6403
5666
3345
6573
4482
4371

5368
4205
7037
7203
7083
6976
4748
5328
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-21
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
8.2%
7.4%
15.9%
33.7%


















73.2%
94.1%

92.1%



11.6%
5.9%






4WD





























76.2%
85.4%
98.4%
91.6%
94.3%
87.9%
33.0%
27.9%
Transmission
Manual





































Lock

















100.0%
56.9%
92.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.5%
72.1%
CVT



































8.5%
21.7%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































3.3%
15.3%
55.3%
87.4%
Port

2.9%
3.1%
30.0%

5.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.8%
87.2%
76.0%
44.7%
12.6%
TBI


















28.2%


















Diesel
































10.2%
9.5%
8.7%


Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
56.9%
92.4%
100.0%
100.0%
26.8%
5.9%
100.0%
7.8%
100.0%
100.0%









Three































91.8%
13.5%

2.1%
11.7%
6.3%
Four


















43.1%
7.6%


73.2%
94.1%

92.2%



52.7%
84.0%
7.1%
86.5%
100.0%
97.9%
88.3%
93.7%
Five





























47.3%
16.0%
1.1%





WT


















43.1%
7.6%









88.4%
94.1%
78.2%
75.6%
88.0%
89.2%
100.0%
93.7%
Hybrid

































18.3%
5.4%
8.5%
21.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-22
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)










0
0
0
0




1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
3
5
3
2
2
3
Frac










0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000




0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45










10.1
10.1
10.4
11.8




17.6
13.9
13.9
14.9
14.9
14.9
19.3
15.0
17.6
17.6
18.2
18.5
17.3
15.4
16.2
16.4
16.4
17.1
17.4
Adj
City










8.0
8.0
8.3
9.3




13.0
9.9
9.9
10.5
10.5
10.4
13.3
10.4
12 2
12.1
12.3
12.3
11.7
10.0
10.7
10.8
11.0
11.4
11.7
Adj
Hwy










9.5
9.5
9.5
10.8




16.8
14.2
14.2
15.0
15.0
14.9
19.2
14.8
17.1
17.1
18.1
18.5
16.9
16.3
16.9
17.0
16.4
17.2
16.9
Adj
Comp










8.6
8.6
8.8
10.0




14.7
11.7
11.7
12.5
12.4
12.4
15.9
12.4
14.4
14.4
15.0
15.2
14.2
12.8
13.5
13.6
13.5
13.8
14.2
Weight
Lb










6000
6000
6000
6000




6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Vol
Cu-Ft










157.5
157.5
157.5
157.5




145.5
90.6
90.6
88.9
88.9
88.9
145.8
112.8
168.6
155.7
157.3
149.9
138.4
114.9
111.2
112.5
124.1
116.7
124.5
Engine
CID










412
412
412
412




350
412
412
412
412
412
279
412
303
297
287
294
313
369
348
342
331
335
308
HP










170
170
173
205




175
241
280
350
350
350
300
350
289
294
286
295
320
545
514
505
438
412
373
0-60
Time










15.7
15.7
15.5
13.5




15.3
11.9
10.7
8.8
80
.0
8.8
10.0
8.8
10.3
10.3
10.5
10.3
9.8
6.2
7.0
7.1
8.1
8.3
9.0
HP/
CID










0.413
0.413
0.420
0.498




0.500
0.585
0.679
0.850
0.850
0.850
1.075
0.850
0.961
0.990
0.992
0.998
1.013
1.478
1.451
1.445
1.287
1.207
1.183
HP/
WT










0.0283
0.0283
0.0288
0.0342




0.0292
0.0402
0.0466
0.0583
0.0583
0.0583
0.0500
0.0583
0.0481
0.0490
0.0476
0.0492
0.0533
0.0908
0.0857
0.0842
0.0729
0.0687
0.0622
Ton-
MPG










25.9
25.8
26.5
29.9




44.0
35.1
35.1
37.4
37.3
37.2
47.8
37.2
43.6
43.6
45.2
46.1
43.3
38.6
40.6
41.0
40.7
41.5
42.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG










1358
1355
1391
1571




2135
1060
1059
1106
1104
1102
2325
1399
2474
2278
2379
2318
2019
1477
1520
1553
1696
1627
1774
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG










4075
4065
4174
4713




6404
3180
3176
3319
3312
3305
6976
4198
7422
6833
7138
6955
6058
4431
4561
4660
5087
4882
5322
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-23
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
























100.0%

81.6%
86.8%
93.9%
88.6%
74.5%

24.3%
28.6%
46.4%
44.9%
72.8%
4WD































92.9%
68.9%
69.8%
42.1%
39.3%
19.9%
Transmission
Manual





































Lock


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
72.8%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI



































15.8%

Port










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




0.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.2%
100.0%
TBI


















99.5%


















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
18.4%
13.2%
6.1%
11.4%
25.5%


1.6%
5.4%

7.3%
Three





































Four
























100.0%

81.6%
86.8%
93.9%
88.6%
74.5%
100.0%
100.0%
98.4%
94.6%
100.0%
92.7%
Five





































WT































92.9%
68.9%
69.8%
42.1%
84.7%
82.7%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-24
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



















0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0

2
3
1
0
0

Frac



















0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



















13.6
13.6

14.9
13.8

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
18.9

17.9
19.1
16.6
16.6
14.5

Adj
City



















9.8
9.7

10.7
9.7

10.6
10.5
10.5
10.4
12.7

12.0
12.7
11.0
11.1
9.5

Adj
Hwy



















13.7
13.7

14.5
13.9

15.1
15.1
15.0
14.9
18.9

17.5
19.0
16.7
16.5
15.3

Adj
Comp



















11.4
11.4

12.4
11.5

12.6
12.6
12.6
12.5
15.6

14.6
15.6
13.7
13.7
12.1

Weight
Lb



















6500
6500

6500
6500

6500
6500
6500
6500
6500

6500
6500
6500
6500
6500

Vol
Cu-Ft



















140.2
140.2

140.1
140.1

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
133.2

144.4
129.7
131.8
135.0
102.0

Engine
CID



















412
412

412
412

412
412
412
412
281

279
281
323
308
411

HP



















241
241

241
300

325
377
325
325
234

275
234
375
345
503

0-60
Time



















12.7
12.7

12.7
10.6

10.0
8.9
10.0
10.0
13.0

11.4
13.0
9.5
10.1
7.0

HP/
CID



















0.585
0.585

0.585
0.728

0.789
0.914
0.789
0.789
0.833

0.986
0.833
1.136
1.094
1.224

HP/
WT



















0.0371
0.0371

0.0371
0.0462

0.0500
0.0580
0.0500
0.0500
0.0360

0.0423
0.0360
0.0578
0.0530
0.0773

Ton-
MPG



















37.1
37.1

40.3
37.5

41.0
40.9
40.8
40.8
50.5

47.6
50.8
44.8
44.6
39.3

Cu-Ft-
MPG



















1602
1599

1737
1615

1121
1119
1116
1114
2072

2113
2027
1834
1865
1233

Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



















5206
5196

5646
5248

3644
3636
3629
3621
6734

6869
6587
5959
6060
4008

EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-25
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
Class
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front































100.0%

59.4%
73.5%


4WD





































Transmission
Manual





































Lock



















100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



















100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


99.9%
19.7%
15.4%
97.6%

Three

































20.9%
11.1%
2.4%

Four































100.0%
0.1%
59.4%
73.5%


Five





































WT



































2.4%

Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-26
March 2012
-------
Unilftd $I«1#$
Environmental Protection
                                                                 2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix G:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)








1
2



























Frac








0.000
0.000



























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45








39.0
38.6



























Adj
City








33.5
33.5



























Adj
Hwy








32.3
31.7



























Adj
Comp








32.9
32.6



























Weight
Lb








2250
2250



























Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID








97
97



























HP








52
52



























0-60
Time








18.3
18.3



























HP/
CID








0.536
0.536



























HP/
WT








0.0231
0.0231



























Ton-
MPG








37.2
36.9



























Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                                                      G-27
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front








100.0%
100.0%



























4WD





































Transmission
Manual








33.3%
40.0%



























Lock





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel








100.0%
100.0%



























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-28
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)









15
8
5
4
























Frac









0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45









29.8
29.8
29.4
29.3
























Adj
City









24.0
23.5
23.6
23.3
























Adj
Hwy









26.9
28.2
26.7
26.4
























Adj
Comp









25.3
25.4
24.9
24.7
























Weight
Lb









2750
2750
2750
2750
























Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID









122
122
122
122
























HP









88
00
00
00
00
00
00
























0-60
Time









14.1
14.0
14.1
14.1
























HP/
CID









0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
























HP/
WT









0.0320
0.0320
0.0320
0.0320
























Ton-
MPG









34.8
35.0
34.3
34.0
























Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-29
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
























4WD





































Transmission
Manual









42.3%
77.4%
52.5%
47.8%
























Lock









57.7%
22.6%
47.5%
52.2%
























CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-30
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
0








31
56
50
59
17
13
5
8
23
11
5
4
0















Frac
0.000








0.002
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.2








25.7
26.1
26.9
26.6
27.4
26.3
26.4
26.2
28.3
28.5
28.4
27.7
27.7















Adj
City
16.1








20.4
21.1
21.3
21.2
21.5
20.6
20.3
20.3
21.2
21.1
20.8
20.1
19.9















Adj
Hwy
21.6








23.8
23.7
24.9
23.9
24.9
23.8
24.3
23.5
26.4
26.6
26.7
26.1
26.0















Adj
Comp
18.2








21.8
22.2
22.8
22.4
23.0
22.0
22.0
21.7
23.5
23.5
23.4
22.8
22.7















Weight
Lb
3000








3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000















Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
109








134
128
128
130
124
124
137
122
119
120
127
130
134















HP
67








92
94
92
96
97
97
116
96
114
119
124
127
127















0-60
Time
18.6








14.6
14.5
14.6
14.2
14.0
14.0
12.4
14.1
12.4
12.0
11.6
11.4
11.4















HP/
CID
0.615








0.691
0.733
0.717
0.742
0.782
0.783
0.842
0.789
0.963
0.994
0.981
0.974
0.954















HP/
WT
0.0223








0.0307
0.0313
0.0306
0.0320
0.0323
0.0323
0.0387
0.0321
0.0379
0.0397
0.0414
0.0422
0.0424















Ton-
MPG
27.2








33.0
33.4
34.3
33.7
34.6
33.1
33.1
32.6
35.3
35.4
35.3
34.4
34.1















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-31
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front









69.4%
51.2%
43.5%
38.2%
68.9%
73.5%
71.5%
78.8%
99.5%
100.0%
51.0%
40.5%
100.0%















4WD










5.3%
26.9%
14.4%
19.5%
18.0%
8.5%
21.2%
0.5%

49.0%
59.5%
















Transmission
Manual
71.4%








32.4%
22.2%
62.2%
31.7%
41.5%
35.0%
57.2%
32.2%
35.3%
13.3%
21.4%
16.4%
13.2%















Lock









23.6%
50.3%
32.2%
68.3%
58.5%
65.0%
42.8%
67.8%
64.7%
86.7%
78.6%
83.6%
86.8%















CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









30.6%
43.5%
29.6%
69.3%
100.0%
99.3%
97.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%















TBI
100.0%













0.7%
2.8%





















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















4.8%

















Three



















49.0%

















Four



















46.2%
100.0%
100.0%















Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-32
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
17
12
10
12
8
17
16
25
10
164
292
320
329
262
264
213
63
84
220
144
237
33
33
16
1








16
22
57
25
Frac
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.001
0.003
0.001
0.012
0.020
0.021
0.022
0.017
0.018
0.017
0.005
0.007
0.017
0.010
0.016
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.000








0.001
0.002
0.005
0.002
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
19.0
19.5
20.2
19.4
18.7
19.0
19.3
20.9
19.5
24.2
23.5
24.3
24.1
24.5
24.3
25.2
25.3
25.7
25.3
24.7
25.1
27.0
24.2
27.0
26.9








30.7
30.3
30.5
29.7
Adj
City
14.5
15.4
16.4
15.6
14.8
14.9
15.5
16.9
15.5
19.3
18.7
19.1
18.7
18.8
18.7
19.0
19.2
19.4
18.6
18.3
18.4
19.4
17.6
19.3
19.3








20.9
20.7
21.4
20.5
Adj
Hwy
18.9
18.3
18.2
17.7
17.6
17.9
17.7
18.9
18.2
22.4
21.9
22.7
22.7
23.2
22.5
23.9
23.5
23.7
24.0
22.9
23.4
25.6
22.2
24.9
24.3








27.3
26.8
25.7
25.7
Adj
Comp
16.2
16.6
17.1
16.5
16.0
16.1
16.4
17.8
16.6
20.6
20.0
20.6
20.4
20.6
20.4
21.1
21.0
21.3
21.0
20.4
20.6
22.1
19.7
21.9
21.7








24.1
23.8
23.6
23.2
Weight
Lb
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500








3500
3500
3500
3500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
214
211
201
200
120
151
172
179
119
139
154
152
162
166
159
170
161
156
176
173
171
145
145
138
138








140
140
128
122
HP
98
96
92
101
67
77
81
82
69
96
102
102
120
123
120
129
109
110
133
131
137
144
133
150
150








153
153
145
140
0-60
Time
15.9
16.3
16.8
15.8
20.9
19.3
18.6
18.7
20.5
16.1
15.4
15.3
13.8
13.5
13.9
13.0
14.9
14.6
12.6
12.8
12.2
11.6
12.4
11.3
11.3








11.1
11.1
11.6
11.9
HP/
CID
0.466
0.460
0.471
0.509
0.558
0.524
0.490
0.473
0.582
0.694
0.673
0.674
0.735
0.736
0.753
0.758
0.674
0.707
0.755
0.755
0.807
1.013
0.927
1.087
1.087








1.093
1.093
1.128
1.148
HP/
WT
0.0280
0.0273
0.0264
0.0288
0.0191
0.0219
0.0230
0.0233
0.0198
0.0275
0.0293
0.0292
0.0343
0.0353
0.0343
0.0368
0.0312
0.0314
0.0380
0.0374
0.0391
0.0411
0.0379
0.0429
0.0429








0.0437
0.0437
0.0413
0.0400
Ton-
MPG
28.4
29.1
30.1
28.9
28.0
28.3
28.8
31.9
29.4
36.3
35.2
36.2
35.8
36.2
35.7
37.0
36.9
37.3
36.7
35.7
36.2
39.0
34.6
38.4
37.9








42 2
41.6
41.4
40.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-33
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front









68.8%
76.3%
71.0%
75.9%
80.7%
84.5%
92.4%
81.4%
85.5%
96.5%
96.5%
95.4%
76.3%
73.1%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD












1.8%
1.7%
1.3%
1.3%
3.6%
7.3%
0.1%
0.7%
0.8%
0.4%















Transmission
Manual
18.7%
24.4%
28.8%
28.4%
81.2%
62.8%
55.9%
62.9%
79.6%
27.1%
15.2%
9.6%
9.6%
7.3%
5.6%
5.0%
4.1%
8.6%
2.9%
2.8%
0.2%
0.1%











4.9%
4.8%
2.4%

Lock





25.0%
34.3%
32.5%

15.7%
14.6%
23.5%
52.8%
63.9%
30.6%
90.9%
95.9%
91.4%
97.1%
97.2%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








95.1%
95.2%
97.6%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









21.6%
10.1%
22.0%
50.5%
63.5%
53.6%
72.1%
28.9%
35.5%
80.2%
73.4%
87.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI
6.1%
13.3%
23.2%
23.4%
100.0%
70.1%
50.6%
25.1%
96.9%
9.6%
6.6%
2.7%
8.5%
36.5%
46.4%
27.9%
71.1%
64.5%
19.8%
26.6%
12.5%
















Diesel







15.0%
3.1%




























Number of Valves
Two



















99.3%
85.7%
24.5%
26.9%














Three



















0.7%

















Four




















14.3%
75.5%
73.1%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT

































100.0%
100.0%
35.3%

Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-34
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
262
293
262
310
83
90
82
85
102
160
184
316
401
559
674
684
686
758
826
849
990
956
792
1116
822
948
463
451
493
186
380
160
81




Frac
0.026
0.024
0.019
0.021
0.006
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.011
0.013
0.021
0.027
0.037
0.047
0.054
0.055
0.062
0.063
0.060
0.065
0.073
0.055
0.077
0.054
0.057
0.030
0.028
0.031
0.012
0.024
0.011
0.005




Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.0
14.1
16.1
15.6
16.5
18.4
18.7
18.8
18.8
18.0
19.8
21.1
21.7
22 2
22.5
22 2
22.5
22.6
22.6
22.7
22.9
23.5
23.4
23.8
23.9
24.2
24.6
24.9
25.4
25.1
25.5
25.7
25.9




Adj
City
11.2
11.2
13.0
12.7
13.5
14.6
14.9
15.0
15.0
14.3
15.6
16.3
16.6
16.8
16.9
16.6
16.8
16.7
16.5
16.5
16.4
16.8
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.2
16.8
17.0
17.2
17.4




Adj
Hwy
12.9
13.1
14.6
14.1
14.8
17.0
17.4
17.4
17.5
16.8
18.6
20.5
21.0
21.7
21.9
21.5
21.5
21.7
22.0
21.9
22.4
22.6
22.5
23.0
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.8
24.2
24.2
24.0
24.2
24.4




Adj
Comp
11.9
12.0
13.7
13.3
14.0
15.6
15.9
16.0
16.0
15.3
16.8
18.0
18.4
18.8
18.9
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.9
18.9
19.0
19.4
19.3
19.5
19.6
19.7
20.0
20.2
20.5
20.3
20.4
20.6
20.8




Weight
Lb
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000




Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
311
323
323
321
275
263
262
264
261
276
272
232
222
214
207
199
194
198
196
203
217
201
197
202
198
194
194
196
199
203
198
190
190




HP
136
142
148
142
128
121
120
117
112
116
137
134
149
150
145
143
144
146
149
151
152
166
164
174
168
171
183
186
185
185
182
183
184




0-60
Time
14.0
13.5
12.9
13.2
14.3
15.0
15.2
15.8
16.1
15.5
13.7
13.9
12.8
12.6
12.9
13.2
13.0
12.9
12.6
12.5
12.5
11.7
11.8
11.2
11.5
11.3
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.8
10.7
10.7




HP/
CID
0.434
0.437
0.457
0.444
0.468
0.466
0.463
0.445
0.433
0.427
0.510
0.590
0.689
0.717
0.722
0.722
0.756
0.745
0.768
0.752
0.713
0.828
0.835
0.863
0.857
0.892
0.953
0.956
0.934
0.917
0.926
0.969
0.976




HP/
WT
0.0340
0.0356
0.0371
0.0356
0.0320
0.0304
0.0300
0.0292
0.0281
0.0290
0.0342
0.0335
0.0371
0.0374
0.0364
0.0357
0.0361
0.0365
0.0373
0.0378
0.0380
0.0415
0.0409
0.0435
0.0420
0.0427
0.0457
0.0464
0.0462
0.0463
0.0456
0.0457
0.0460




Ton-
MPG
24.5
24.7
27.7
27.0
28.4
31.4
32.1
32.4
32.4
31.0
34.1
36.0
36.9
37.6
38.0
37.5
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
38.0
38.8
38.6
39.1
39.2
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.1
40.6
40.9
41.2
41.6




Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-35
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front






0.8%



0.2%
0.1%
7.6%
33.5%
30.6%
57.0%
49.2%
60.7%
59.4%
70.6%
79.7%
90.3%
87.9%
96.2%
95.7%
95.9%
95.8%
95.7%
96.9%
92.6%
95.4%
100.0%
100.0%




4WD












1.7%
0.2%
0.4%
10.0%
12.6%
1.8%
1.1%
3.1%
10.1%
















Transmission
Manual
34.8%
30.9%
23.4%
22.6%
34.8%
41.3%
33.7%
23.9%
28.5%
21.2%
10.2%
6.5%
4.2%
2.6%
2.4%
1.4%
1.3%
0.6%
1.1%
0.2%

















Lock




29.1%
43.7%
50.9%
55.3%
40.0%
29.8%
58.0%
86.3%
90.3%
93.8%
96.5%
97.1%
98.4%
99.4%
98.9%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.6%
78.1%
68.9%




CVT






























10.4%
21.9%
31.1%




Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










0.2%
21.1%
48.9%
60.7%
67.7%
69.4%
79.7%
85.2%
90.4%
90.2%
96.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




TBI





4.1%
4.0%
3.5%
3.3%
3.4%
3.2%
51.1%
46.1%
39.3%
32.3%
30.6%
20.3%
14.8%
9.6%
9.8%
4.0%
















Diesel







2.3%





























Number of Valves
Two



















95.4%
97.0%
94.7%
93.7%
88.4%
84.1%
74.3%
67.4%
67.0%
80.4%
84.7%
79.3%
60.7%
58.7%




Three



















2.7%
1.4%
1.1%
1.1%














Four



















1.9%
1.7%
4.2%
5.2%
11.6%
15.9%
25.7%
32.6%
33.0%
19.6%
15.3%
20.7%
39.3%
41.3%




Five





































WT
























8.5%
13.9%
18.6%
24.5%
15.5%
12.0%

6.3%





Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-36
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
165
188
222
289
273
91
121
164
215
245
258
284
252
184
223
268
211
242
251
278
291
291
275
188
426
578
462
623
564
644
955
928
734
713
256
361
487
Frac
0.016
0.015
0.016
0.020
0.020
0.008
0.011
0.017
0.021
0.017
0.018
0.019
0.017
0.012
0.015
0.021
0.017
0.020
0.019
0.020
0.019
0.022
0.019
0.013
0.028
0.035
0.030
0.039
0.036
0.041
0.060
0.061
0.048
0.051
0.028
0.033
0.039
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
11.6
13.3
13.5
13.0
13.6
16.3
17.1
16.8
17.3
17.0
16.1
17.5
17.3
17.9
17.5
18.7
19.1
19.2
19.8
19.3
19.1
20.6
20.7
21.5
22.1
22.3
23.5
23.3
23.6
24.2
24.1
24.5
24.2
24.7
24.7
24.4
26.7
Adj
City
9.5
10.7
11.0
10.7
11.1
13.1
13.7
13.5
13.7
13.4
12.8
13.8
13.5
13.9
13.5
14.1
14.3
14.3
14.6
14.2
14.0
14.8
14.8
15.3
15.5
15.5
16.2
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.1
16.3
16.1
16.4
16.5
16.3
17.8
Adj
Hwy
10.3
12.3
12.0
11.4
12.0
15.1
15.7
15.3
16.1
16.0
14.9
16.2
16.2
16.8
16.5
17.9
18.4
18.3
19.0
18.3
18.1
20.0
19.9
20.6
21.2
21.4
22.5
22 2
22.4
23.1
22.9
23.5
23.3
23.6
23.5
23.3
25.2
Adj
Comp
9.8
11.3
11.4
11.0
11.5
13.9
14.6
14.2
14.7
14.4
13.7
14.8
14.7
15.1
14.8
15.7
16.0
16.1
16.5
16.1
15.8
17.1
17.1
17.7
18.1
18.2
19.1
18.9
19.1
19.5
19.4
19.8
19.6
19.9
19.9
19.7
21.4
Weight
Lb
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
333
330
342
341
329
313
305
307
308
309
309
304
313
321
323
306
294
288
282
283
292
248
252
242
234
232
217
220
222
216
218
216
219
218
216
221
215
HP
155
153
157
157
145
141
138
145
149
153
156
148
163
169
175
174
170
179
180
187
190
177
182
186
193
192
196
206
211
221
219
215
230
221
219
210
269
0-60
Time
13.6
13.8
13.5
13.4
14.3
14.6
14.8
14.3
14.0
13.8
13.5
14.1
13.0
12.6
12.4
12.4
12.7
12.2
12.1
11.7
11.5
12.2
11.9
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.1
10.2
10.4
9.9
10.4
10.4
10.7
8.6
HP/
CID
0.464
0.463
0.458
0.460
0.443
0.449
0.453
0.474
0.485
0.493
0.503
0.485
0.521
0.528
0.541
0.569
0.580
0.626
0.646
0.664
0.662
0.716
0.727
0.770
0.826
0.832
0.908
0.941
0.955
1.033
1.012
1.000
1.051
1.014
1.019
0.955
1.249
HP/
WT
0.0345
0.0340
0.0348
0.0348
0.0322
0.0313
0.0306
0.0323
0.0332
0.0339
0.0346
0.0328
0.0363
0.0376
0.0389
0.0387
0.0377
0.0398
0.0400
0.0414
0.0421
0.0393
0.0405
0.0413
0.0428
0.0426
0.0436
0.0458
0.0468
0.0492
0.0487
0.0477
0.0510
0.0490
0.0486
0.0467
0.0598
Ton-
MPG
22 2
25.7
25.9
24.9
26.3
31.5
33.0
32.3
33.3
32.8
30.9
33.4
33.1
34.0
33.3
35.6
36.4
36.5
37.3
36.5
35.9
38.8
38.8
39.9
40.8
41.2
43.2
42.8
43.1
44.1
43.7
44.5
44.1
44.8
44.7
44.3
48.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-37
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front






0.2%











1.3%
0.0%

52.1%
35.5%
40.3%
76.0%
78.4%
88.5%
90.9%
88.6%
93.2%
92.3%
95.6%
97.2%
96.1%
97.4%
98.4%
98.1%
4WD














0.1%
4.2%
10.8%
13.6%
14.9%
14.8%
7.5%
6.1%
13.3%
14.7%
4.8%
3.7%
1.9%
2.8%
6.0%
5.0%
6.6%
4.4%
2.8%
3.9%
2.6%
1.6%
1.9%
Transmission
Manual
6.2%
5.0%
3.8%
2.6%
11.3%
14.5%
13.3%
6.8%
3.4%
2.9%
1.0%
0.6%
1.0%
0.9%
0.7%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%



















Lock




0.9%
47.9%
48.8%
46.6%
68.7%
76.7%
73.3%
78.0%
56.3%
60.4%
71.9%
89.1%
94.3%
97.4%
98.7%
96.6%
97.8%
97.8%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.2%
97.9%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.0%
CVT






























3.8%
2.1%
1.7%



6.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port











21.6%
32.2%
16.5%
20.8%
9.2%
12.7%
31.2%
32.3%
49.7%
56.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI












45.0%
82.8%
79.1%
90.8%
87.2%
68.8%
67.7%
50.3%
44.0%
















Diesel











0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%




















Number of Valves
Two



















98.4%
97.5%
98.3%
97.8%
95.4%
88.2%
78.9%
72.8%
75.3%
69.9%
35.2%
57.4%
48.0%
43.4%
48.3%
53.1%
70.4%

Three



















1.3%
1.0%
1.3%
1.7%














Four



















0.3%
1.5%
0.4%
0.5%
4.6%
11.8%
21.1%
27.2%
24.7%
30.1%
64.8%
42.6%
52.0%
56.6%
51.7%
46.9%
29.6%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























11.8%
21.1%
26.7%
23.9%
29.3%
64.8%
38.8%
44.7%
56.2%
51.0%
39.6%
29.6%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-38
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
12
8
18
12
96
35
26
36
49
54
52
62
64
100
99
84
56
92
101
108
106
100
136
135
176
145
174
155
137
101
130
63
23
51
84
134
26
Frac
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.007
0.003
0.002
0.004
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.004
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.012
0.009
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.006
0.008
0.004
0.002
0.004
0.009
0.012
0.002
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.0
12.4
12.4
12.5
11.8
14.2
14.8
15.1
17.1
15.6
15.4
16.0
15.9
16.7
16.5
16.5
16.6
17.5
17.7
17.6
17.8
17.8
19.0
18.6
18.2
18.4
19.1
18.7
19.3
20.4
20.7
19.9
20.4
23.9
25.3
25.3
21.9
Adj
City
9.7
10.1
10.0
10.3
9.6
11.4
11.9
12.1
13.5
12.3
12 2
12.5
12.3
12.8
12.5
12.5
12.5
13.1
13.1
12.9
13.0
12.9
13.7
13.3
13.0
13.1
13.4
13.2
13.5
13.9
14.0
13.7
14.1
16.1
16.7
16.7
14.9
Adj
Hwy
10.7
10.9
11.2
11.0
10.6
13.1
13.6
13.8
16.0
14.7
14.4
15.0
15.0
16.1
15.8
15.7
15.8
16.7
16.9
17.0
16.9
17.0
18.1
17.8
17.3
17.1
17.9
17.3
17.7
19.4
19.6
18.1
18.7
22.5
24.5
24.7
20.3
Adj
Comp
10.2
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.0
12.1
12.6
12.8
14.5
13.3
13.1
13.5
13.4
14.2
13.9
13.9
13.9
14.7
14.8
14.7
14.7
14.8
15.7
15.4
15.0
15.0
15.5
15.2
15.6
16.5
16.7
15.9
16.4
19.2
20.4
20.5
17.6
Weight
Lb
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
398
370
404
389
347
334
325
320
336
329
323
326
323
312
315
317
315
305
306
308
302
317
296
295
296
292
284
262
252
241
235
267
269
249
226
228
236
HP
200
169
187
183
155
148
145
144
143
155
158
162
167
156
159
165
165
169
184
190
184
203
219
217
219
219
226
210
205
205
202
216
205
232
239
243
249
0-60
Time
12.3
13.9
12.6
12.9
14.9
15.3
15.5
15.6
15.7
14.9
14.6
14.4
14.0
14.7
14.5
14.1
14.1
13.8
12.8
12.5
12.9
12.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.2
10.8
11.5
11.8
11.7
11.9
11.3
11.8
10.7
10.3
10.2
10.1
HP/
CID
0.497
0.455
0.464
0.470
0.446
0.441
0.448
0.450
0.431
0.472
0.486
0.495
0.516
0.500
0.503
0.519
0.522
0.557
0.607
0.623
0.613
0.644
0.743
0.738
0.741
0.751
0.800
0.813
0.820
0.857
0.869
0.810
0.761
0.939
1.066
1.075
1.082
HP/
WT
0.0401
0.0338
0.0375
0.0365
0.0309
0.0295
0.0290
0.0288
0.0286
0.0310
0.0315
0.0324
0.0334
0.0313
0.0318
0.0331
0.0330
0.0339
0.0369
0.0381
0.0367
0.0407
0.0438
0.0433
0.0437
0.0437
0.0452
0.0420
0.0409
0.0410
0.0404
0.0432
0.0411
0.0464
0.0479
0.0487
0.0497
Ton-
MPG
25.5
26.3
26.3
26.5
25.4
30.3
31.8
32.3
38.0
34.1
33.3
34.2
33.9
35.6
35.0
34.8
34.9
36.9
37.1
36.8
36.9
37.0
39.3
38.5
37.4
37.6
39.0
38.1
39.1
41.5
41.9
39.9
41.0
48.6
51.3
51.3
44.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-39
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front




















1.7%



0.1%


32.1%
37.7%
52.5%
58.9%


63.9%
88.5%
93.7%

4WD















0.3%

15.4%
18.3%
18.3%
22.7%
15.2%
16.9%
15.3%
11.3%
16.7%
12.7%
13.3%
15.3%
10.0%
10.5%
13.0%




59.7%
Transmission
Manual
13.1%
1.9%
2.7%
1.0%
4.3%
5.0%
4.8%
4.7%
2.6%
3.5%
1.5%
0.7%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%





0.7%
















Lock




6.5%
19.9%
31.7%
29.4%
69.4%
51.9%
65.2%
58.7%
48.1%
74.2%
76.6%
86.9%
86.4%
81.4%
86.4%
88.0%
87.0%
93.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port











23.5%
40.0%
84.0%
83.0%
81.8%
82.8%
90.0%
94.3%
98.0%
90.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI












13.6%
14.3%
16.5%
17.5%
16.3%
9.5%
5.7%
2.0%
9.8%
















Diesel








26.9%
8.4%
2.8%
1.4%
0.6%
0.7%
0.5%
0.7%
0.8%
0.5%



















Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
67.9%
62.3%
47.5%
41.1%
100.0%
100.0%
36.1%
11.5%
6.3%
40.3%
Three





































Four
























0.1%


32.1%
37.7%
52.5%
58.9%


63.9%
88.5%
93.7%
59.7%
Five





































WT


































58.9%
57.5%
59.7%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-40
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)

0


17
8
1
0
5
6
5
6
5
10
5
9
10
18
31
27
27
25
27
31
36
17
67
11
21
6
5
7
2
5
3
3
3
Frac

0.000


0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.004
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

11.1


11.4
12.4
12.3
13.4
18.2
14.5
12.9
15.0
14.6
14.2
14.4
14.4
15.2
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.2
15.8
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.2
17.4
17.5
18.2
19.1
19.3
19.2
19.2
19.3
17.8
18.6
18.0
Adj
City

9.0


9.5
10.0
9.9
10.9
14.2
11.4
10.3
12.0
11.3
11.0
11.2
10.7
11.3
11.8
12.1
12.1
12.0
11.6
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.3
12.9
13.3
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.6
12.5
12.9
12.5
Adj
Hwy

10.0


9.9
11.2
11.2
12.1
17.5
13.9
12.0
13.7
13.8
13.3
13.4
14.3
14.9
15.3
15.2
15.1
15.1
14.8
16.7
16.9
16.9
16.3
16.9
16.4
16.6
17.5
17.8
17.6
18.0
17.3
15.9
16.9
16.7
Adj
Comp

9.4


9.7
10.5
10.5
11.4
15.5
12.4
11.0
12.7
12.4
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.8
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.1
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.1
14.3
14.2
14.7
15.4
15.5
15.4
15.6
15.5
14.2
14.9
14.6
Weight
Lb

5500


5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID

350


377
356
346
337
369
362
351
286
346
347
343
347
334
323
321
316
314
314
288
296
294
296
314
298
312
298
301
293
325
325
325
323
306
HP

160


168
154
154
143
140
158
180
158
196
195
192
199
187
178
178
174
172
169
212
217
226
221
249
228
263
251
260
250
295
301
301
301
262
0-60
Time

15.4


15.6
16.0
15.9
16.8
17.2
15.8
14.1
15.9
13.2
13.2
13.5
13.0
13.8
14.4
14.3
14.6
14.8
15.0
12.4
12.1
11.8
12.1
10.8
11.6
10.4
10.8
10.6
10.9
9.4
9.2
9.2
9.2
10.5
HP/
CID

0.457


0.438
0.431
0.447
0.427
0.383
0.438
0.512
0.594
0.564
0.562
0.559
0.574
0.556
0.548
0.553
0.550
0.545
0.536
0.743
0.738
0.772
0.752
0.798
0.780
0.844
0.842
0.859
0.847
0.908
0.926
0.926
0.932
0.851
HP/
WT

0.0291


0.0305
0.0279
0.0281
0.0260
0.0255
0.0287
0.0327
0.0288
0.0356
0.0355
0.0349
0.0363
0.0340
0.0323
0.0324
0.0316
0.0312
0.0308
0.0385
0.0395
0.0410
0.0402
0.0452
0.0415
0.0479
0.0457
0.0472
0.0454
0.0536
0.0547
0.0547
0.0547
0.0476
Ton-
MPG

25.9


26.9
28.9
29.0
31.4
46.3
37.1
30.4
36.6
34.6
33.4
34.0
33.7
35.3
36.8
37.1
37.2
37.2
36.0
39.6
39.7
39.7
39.0
39.3
39.4
40.6
42.4
42.8
42.4
42.8
42.5
39.2
41.0
40.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-41
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front






















5.9%

2.8%
9.9%
1.9%
7.1%
1.4%








4WD


















0.6%







17.8%

1.9%
24.9%
39.2%
33.6%
100.0%
48.5%
55.0%
64.7%
20.5%
Transmission
Manual




3.1%

4.4%
2.3%
0.6%
1.0%

32.4%

























Lock





0.8%

2.5%
83.2%
59.3%
44.9%
35.0%
50.7%
29.0%
45.0%
95.1%
100.0%
93.7%
78.0%
74.1%
70.8%
61.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












11.6%
71.4%
66.2%
82.5%
89.0%
92.9%
89.5%
90.9%
94.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI












39.1%
24.3%
33.5%
17.5%
10.9%
7.1%
10.5%
9.1%
5.1%
















Diesel








61.2%
32.8%

32.4%

1.1%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%




















Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.1%
92.9%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Three





































Four


























1.9%
7.1%
1.4%








Five





































WT



































100.0%
48.1%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-42
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1
1
1
1
3
1

0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
6
6
5
4
3
3
3
67
4
17
16
11
9
6
5
3
4
9
Frac
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
11.1
11.9
13.0
12.5
10.6
10.9

11.9
12.6
12.9
21.3
23.1
22.9
21.7
21.3
21.5
20.4
15.0
21.3
15.5
16.1
16.1
16.3
16.4
16.0
16.2
16.0
17.1
18.5
18.7
18.2
18.2
18.1
17.6
17.7
18.4
17.6
Adj
City
9.1
9.7
10.9
10.4
8.4
9.1

9.5
10.1
10.4
16.2
17.5
17.4
16.1
16.0
15.8
15.2
10.8
15.7
11.2
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.3
11.6
11.2
12.0
12.8
13.1
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.4
12.5
12.8
12 2
Adj
Hwy
9.7
10.6
11.2
10.9
10.1
9.4

10.8
11.6
11.8
21.5
22.9
22.4
21.9
20.8
21.7
19.8
15.2
20.2
15.4
15.9
15.9
16.1
16.1
15.7
15.2
15.4
16.0
17.4
17.2
16.5
16.6
16.5
15.8
15.9
16.6
16.1
Adj
Comp
9.4
10.1
11.0
10.6
9.1
9.2

10.1
10.7
10.9
18.2
19.6
19.4
18.4
18.0
18.2
17.1
12.6
17.7
13.0
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.6
13.3
13.3
13.1
13.9
15.0
15.1
14.7
14.6
14.6
14.1
14.2
14.7
14.2
Weight
Lb
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000

6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
317
325
318
324
460
400

350
366
366
376
379
379
379
379
379
379
352
379
352
344
350
331
330
330
330
330
330
322
324
325
326
325
325
325
323
326
HP
149
144
148
154
270
187

165
150
150
133
130
130
126
130
135
140
202
145
204
197
205
226
226
234
250
260
254
281
278
278
283
295
310
301
301
279
0-60
Time
17.1
17.5
17.3
16.8
10.8
14.6

16.1
17.4
17.4
19.2
19.5
19.5
20.0
19.5
18.9
18.4
13.7
17.9
13.6
14.1
13.5
12.5
12.5
12.2
11.5
11.2
11.4
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.1
9.7
9.9
9.9
10.6
HP/
CID
0.470
0.445
0.468
0.475
0.587
0.468

0.471
0.410
0.410
0.354
0.343
0.343
0.332
0.343
0.356
0.369
0.574
0.383
0.582
0.570
0.587
0.683
0.684
0.709
0.759
0.787
0.771
0.871
0.857
0.856
0.868
0.908
0.955
0.926
0.932
0.858
HP/
WT
0.0248
0.0240
0.0247
0.0256
0.0450
0.0312

0.0275
0.0250
0.0250
0.0222
0.0217
0.0217
0.0210
0.0217
0.0225
0.0233
0.0337
0.0242
0.0341
0.0328
0.0342
0.0377
0.0376
0.0390
0.0417
0.0433
0.0424
0.0468
0.0463
0.0463
0.0471
0.0492
0.0517
0.0502
0.0502
0.0465
Ton-
MPG
28.5
30.5
33.2
31.9
27 2
27.7

30.3
32.2
32.8
55.7
58.9
58.1
55.2
54.0
54.5
51.4
38.0
53.0
39.0
40.3
40.2
40.8
40.9
39.8
39.9
39.4
41.7
45.3
45.5
44.0
44.0
43.8
42.3
42.7
44.2
42.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-43
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD


























95.2%

39.1%
17.8%
18.6%
19.0%
28.6%
32.9%
37.3%
33.3%
11.1%
Transmission
Manual
85.3%
85.7%
65.6%
64.3%






2.1%
2.2%
0.6%
0.9%
1.4%






















Lock







100.0%


97.9%
97.8%
99.4%
99.1%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port

















95.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel










91.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.6%



















Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Three





































Four





































Five





































WT



































100.0%
53.2%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-44
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1
1
2
1





















0










1
Frac
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000





















0.000










0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
10.6
11.5
12.3
11.7





















14.2










16.1
Adj
City
8.9
9.4
10.3
9.7





















10.1










11.0
Adj
Hwy
9.0
10.4
10.6
10.3





















13.5










15.6
Adj
Comp
9.0
9.8
10.4
9.9





















11.7










13.2
Weight
Lb
6500
6500
6500
6500





















6500










6500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
321
324
316
328





















330










345
HP
150
144
142
155





















193










295
0-60
Time
18.6
19.2
19.3
18.1





















15.1










10.9
HP/
CID
0.468
0.447
0.453
0.474





















0.585










0.853
HP/
WT
0.0231
0.0222
0.0219
0.0239





















0.0297










0.0453
Ton-
MPG
29.2
31.9
34.0
32.3





















38.0










42.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-45
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Transmission
Manual

0.2%



































Lock

























100.0%










100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port

























100.0%










100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two

























100.0%










100.0%
Three





































Four





































Five





































WT




































65.3%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-46
March 2012
-------
Unilftd $I«1#$
Environmental Protection
                                                                 2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix G:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




































1
Frac




































0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




































15.0
Adj
City




































10.1
Adj
Hwy




































14.6
Adj
Comp




































12.3
Weight
Lb




































7000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID




































382
HP




































317
0-60
Time




































10.8
HP/
CID




































0.836
HP/
WT




































0.0453
Ton-
MPG




































43.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                                                      G-47
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
Class
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Transmission
Manual





































Lock




































100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port




































100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




































100.0%
Three





































Four





































Five





































WT




































68.2%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-48
March 2012
-------
Unilftd $I«1#$
Environmental Protection
                                                                 2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix G:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




1
3
1
1
1




























Frac




0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000




























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




25.7
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2




























Adj
City




20.9
20.3
20.3
21.3
21.3




























Adj
Hwy




23.0
22.9
22.9
21.3
21.3




























Adj
Comp




21.8
21.4
21.4
21.3
21.3




























Weight
Lb




2000
2000
2000
2000
2000




























Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID




49
49
49
59
59




























HP




41
41
41
45
45




























0-60
Time




19.7
19.7
19.7
18.3
18.3




























HP/
CID




0.837
0.837
0.837
0.763
0.763




























HP/
WT




0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0225
0.0225




























Ton-
MPG




21.8
21.4
21.4
21.3
21.3




























Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                                                      G-49
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




























Transmission
Manual




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




























Lock





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-50
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)







2
3
5
6
37
63
83
6






















Frac







0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.005
0.000






















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45







24.8
24.8
28.8
28.8
33.1
33.1
33.3
33.4






















Adj
City







20.9
20.9
25.3
25.3
27.0
26.8
27.0
27.0






















Adj
Hwy







21.1
21.1
23.1
23.1
29.1
29.0
28.7
28.4






















Adj
Comp







21.0
21.0
24.2
24.2
27.9
27.8
27.8
27.7






















Weight
Lb







2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250






















Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID







59
59
59
61
81
81
81
80






















HP







45
45
45
45
64
64
64
64






















0-60
Time







20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3






















HP/
CID







0.763
0.763
0.763
0.738
0.790
0.790
0.790
0.797






















HP/
WT







0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0284
0.0284
0.0284
0.0284






















Ton-
MPG







23.6
23.6
27.3
27.3
31.4
31.3
31.2
31.2






















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-51
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






















Transmission
Manual







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






















Lock





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-52
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)














40
32
3
2
0
3
1
















Frac














0.003
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45














31.3
31.8
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
30.5
















Adj
City














25.3
25.4
27.0
26.8
26.6
26.4
23.4
















Adj
Hwy














26.8
27.4
27.9
27.8
27.7
27.6
26.1
















Adj
Comp














26.0
26.3
27.5
27.3
27.2
27.0
24.7
















Weight
Lb














2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
















Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID














97
94
79
79
79
79
90
















HP














80
77
66
66
66
66
84
















0-60
Time














14.1
14.3
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
13.7
















HP/
CID














0.825
0.827
0.835
0.835
0.835
0.835
0.926
















HP/
WT














0.0320
0.0310
0.0264
0.0264
0.0264
0.0264
0.0337
















Ton-
MPG














32.6
32.9
34.4
34.2
34.0
33.8
31.0
















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-53
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
















Transmission
Manual














56.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
















Lock














43.8%






















CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port




















63.1%
















TBI














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
36.9%
















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
















Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-54
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
47
41
44
58







0


0
14
28
23
22
38
38
26
10
9













Frac
0.005
0.003
0.003
0.004







0.000


0.000
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001













Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
16.8
17.8
18.6
18.1







25.6


29.3
28.7
28.9
28.9
29.0
28.7
28.4
28.4
28.3
28.4













Adj
City
13.5
14.7
15.2
14.8







20.0


23.9
23 2
23.0
22.9
22.7
22.3
21.8
21.6
21.5
21.5













Adj
Hwy
15.5
15.5
16.6
16.2







24.2


24.9
24.4
24.8
24.7
24.6
24.3
24.3
24.2
23.9
23.9













Adj
Comp
14.3
15.1
15.8
15.4







21.7


24.4
23.8
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.3
23.0
22.9
22.7
22.7













Weight
Lb
2750
2750
2750
2750







2750


2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750













Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
276
268
271
270







96


97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97













HP
120
102
104
103







86


80
80
80
80
80
82
95
95
95
95













0-60
Time
11.4
12.6
12.4
12.5







14.2


15.4
15.4
15.2
15.2
15.2
14.9
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.3













HP/
CID
0.429
0.379
0.381
0.379







0.896


0.825
0.825
0.825
0.825
0.825
0.847
0.979
0.979
0.979
0.979













HP/
WT
0.0435
0.0371
0.0377
0.0373







0.0313


0.0291
0.0291
0.0291
0.0291
0.0291
0.0299
0.0345
0.0345
0.0345
0.0345













Ton-
MPG
19.8
20.8
21.8
21 2







29.8


33.5
32.7
32.9
32.7
32.6
32.1
31.7
31.5
31.3
31.2













Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-55
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%













Transmission
Manual
100.0%
89.1%
92.5%
89.7%







100.0%




56.7%
56.8%
57.6%
50.6%
47.4%
49.6%
48.4%
46.0%













Lock














100.0%
100.0%
43.3%
43.2%
42.4%
49.4%
52.6%
50.4%
51.6%
54.0%













CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port


















15.9%
14.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%













TBI














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.1%
85.7%

















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















85.7%
100.0%
















Three





































Four



















14.3%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%













Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-56
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)

10
13
20
52
43
38
25
37
69
15
3
11
7
20
28
11
29
39
51
105
53
56
19
17
11
8
7
6








Frac

0.001
0.001
0.001
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.007
0.004
0.004
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000








Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

15.4
16.8
16.8
17.2
19.7
20.9
20.2
20.5
22.6
24.5
22.8
22.4
22.3
22.1
23.3
27.1
23.7
24.0
23.5
23.3
28.0
28.0
27.4
28.3
28.0
27.7
27.8
27.8








Adj
City

12.3
13.7
13.5
14.3
16.0
16.8
15.9
16.3
18.3
19.2
18.5
17.9
17.8
17.4
18.4
21.8
18.5
18.7
18.3
18.0
20.8
20.6
20.3
21.1
20.7
20.4
20.2
20.0








Adj
Hwy

14.2
15.1
15.3
14.9
17.6
19.0
19.0
19.0
20.6
23 2
20.1
20.1
19.9
19.9
20.5
22.9
20.7
20.8
20.2
19.9
24.9
25.0
23.9
24.0
23.7
23 2
23.5
23.5








Adj
Comp

13.1
14.3
14.2
14.6
16.7
17.7
17.2
17.4
19.2
20.8
19.2
18.9
18.7
18.5
19.4
22.3
19.5
19.7
19.2
18.9
22.8
22.7
22.1
22.6
22.2
21.9
21.9
21.8








Weight
Lb

3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000








Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID

304
304
304
258
222
223
241
251
203
150
150
150
150
150
136
97
139
133
135
140
111
115
105
120
118
122
118
122








HP

120
120
120
120
92
101
104
110
102
94
105
117
117
117
111
85
123
119
115
118
111
113
108
121
124
127
125
127








0-60
Time

11.8
11.8
11.8
11.7
14.4
13.5
13.2
12.6
13.5
14.3
13.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.5
15.5
11.7
12.0
12.4
12.2
12.7
12.5
13.0
11.8
11.6
11.3
11.5
11.3








HP/
CID

0.395
0.395
0.395
0.465
0.440
0.469
0.440
0.444
0.526
0.624
0.703
0.780
0.780
0.780
0.831
0.877
0.891
0.902
0.860
0.843
0.998
0.985
1.024
1.007
1.044
1.041
1.056
1.041








HP/
WT

0.0400
0.0400
0.0400
0.0400
0.0307
0.0338
0.0347
0.0367
0.0340
0.0312
0.0351
0.0390
0.0390
0.0390
0.0369
0.0284
0.0408
0.0397
0.0385
0.0395
0.0371
0.0378
0.0360
0.0403
0.0412
0.0423
0.0415
0.0423








Ton-
MPG

19.7
21.5
21.4
21.9
25.3
26.9
25.9
26.2
29.0
31.3
28.9
28.3
28.1
27.8
29.3
33.5
29.6
30.0
29 2
28.7
34.2
34.1
33.1
33.9
33.4
32.8
32.8
32.7








Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-57
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








Transmission
Manual

54.6%
70.2%
70.0%
88.6%
100.0%
90.6%
88.6%
90.1%
76.3%
71.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
70.4%
97.8%
85.6%
77.1%
79.7%
34.6%
30.3%
32.6%
64.5%
59.3%
33.0%
60.1%
42.6%








Lock






8.7%
11.4%
9.9%
23.7%
28.4%





29.6%
2.2%
14.4%
22.9%
20.3%
65.4%
69.7%
67.4%
35.5%
40.7%
67.0%
39.9%
57.4%








CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port















26.9%
36.1%
100.0%
100.0%
84.2%
81.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








TBI











3.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.1%
63.9%


15.8%
18.6%
















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















87.2%
100.0%



82.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








Three





































Four



















12.8%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
17.6%
0.0%











Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-58
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




38
12
2

13
173
237
316
336
305
189
159
138
119
108
106
119
147
287
277
258
333
431
393
390
330
258
185
100
101
125
184
146
Frac




0.003
0.001
0.000

0.001
0.012
0.016
0.021
0.023
0.020
0.013
0.013
0.011
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.008
0.011
0.020
0.019
0.017
0.020
0.028
0.024
0.025
0.021
0.016
0.012
0.007
0.007
0.013
0.017
0.012
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




15.6
16.3
17.2

23.4
21.3
21.8
21.8
22 2
20.9
20.3
20.5
19.8
19.4
19.6
19.4
19.8
19.9
22.6
24.0
25.7
24.0
24.8
26.0
26.0
26.2
26.9
28.1
28.2
29.2
29.2
29.3
30.4
Adj
City




13.0
13.1
13.3

18.0
16.9
17.1
17.1
17.2
15.9
15.4
15.3
14.9
14.4
14.6
14.4
14.5
14.5
16.8
17.6
18.8
17.4
17.7
18.3
18.1
18.2
18.6
19.4
19.8
20.5
20.2
20.2
20.9
Adj
Hwy




13.4
14.8
16.8

22.9
19.8
20.7
20.4
21.1
20.2
19.3
19.8
18.8
18.6
18.7
18.3
18.7
18.9
20.2
21.3
22.5
21.2
22.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.6
24.6
24.1
24.8
25.5
25.6
26.5
Adj
Comp




13.2
13.8
14.7

19.9
18.1
18.6
18.5
18.8
17.7
17.0
17.2
16.6
16.2
16.4
16.1
16.4
16.5
18.4
19.4
20.6
19.3
19.9
20.7
20.7
20.8
21.2
22.1
22.0
22.7
22.9
23.0
23.8
Weight
Lb




3500
3500
3500

3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID




304
285
304

166
167
165
171
195
213
242
241
227
242
240
240
231
235
174
159
136
158
153
152
153
155
153
146
148
146
150
152
149
HP




122
115
130

107
102
103
119
135
149
162
164
172
190
189
189
182
186
148
147
144
153
164
167
167
171
164
162
169
166
171
173
173
0-60
Time




13.1
14.1
12.5

14.4
15.2
15.1
13.6
12.5
11.4
10.8
10.7
10.2
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.8
9.5
11.6
11.7
11.7
11.2
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.2
10.5
10.6
10.3
10.4
10.1
10.1
10.1
HP/
CID




0.402
0.401
0.428

0.649
0.615
0.629
0.705
0.705
0.709
0.676
0.683
0.763
0.785
0.787
0.786
0.796
0.799
0.880
0.959
1.076
1.013
1.090
1.099
1.092
1.105
1.086
1.109
1.144
1.138
1.146
1.139
1.161
HP/
WT




0.0349
0.0329
0.0371

0.0307
0.0292
0.0294
0.0341
0.0385
0.0427
0.0464
0.0468
0.0490
0.0542
0.0539
0.0540
0.0521
0.0533
0.0423
0.0420
0.0412
0.0438
0.0468
0.0476
0.0477
0.0489
0.0468
0.0462
0.0482
0.0476
0.0489
0.0494
0.0494
Ton-
MPG




23 2
24.3
25.7

35.0
31.8
32.7
32.5
33.0
31.1
29.9
30.2
29.1
28.5
28.7
28.3
28.8
28.9
32.6
34.6
36.4
34.3
35.1
36.6
36.4
36.6
37.4
38.7
38.6
39.8
40.1
40.2
41.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-59
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Transmission
Manual




78.6%
44.2%
76.8%

100.0%
36.3%
52.2%
55.6%
55.1%
37.4%
26.8%
24.4%
37.2%
25.0%
35.3%
35.7%
30.2%
12.8%
47.5%
41.0%
26.3%
15.9%
11.8%
10.0%
7.2%
8.8%
16.9%
10.2%
10.0%
6.9%
8.1%
8.5%
11.0%
Lock






23.2%


19.6%
47.3%
43.1%
37.7%
57.5%
67.7%
71.1%
57.8%
69.8%
57.3%
64.3%
69.8%
87.2%
52.5%
59.0%
73.7%
84.1%
88.2%
89.6%
88.9%
89.4%
82.5%
89.8%
45.2%
44.8%
64.0%
61.7%
57.0%
CVT



























0.4%
3.9%
1.7%
0.7%

44.7%
48.3%
28.0%
29.9%
32.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










8.1%
34.8%
63.6%
83.2%
78.9%
82.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










2.8%
10.7%
6.7%
0.6%
0.7%
0.6%





















Diesel










0.5%
0.1%
0.0%
























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
95.6%
95.4%
55.8%
36.9%
16.8%
39.6%
16.1%
9.4%
6.4%

8.2%






Three





































Four




















4.4%
4.6%
44.2%
63.1%
83.2%
60.4%
83.9%
90.6%
93.6%
100.0%
91.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


























10.8%
39.0%
38.1%
50.8%
60.4%
61.8%
58.1%
55.3%
32.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-60
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
16
24
30
40
7
7
7
8
68
116
173
154
184
259
344
194
329
217
193
344
384
344
376
445
515
373
367
358
461
581
620
553
638
606
393
607
602
Frac
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.007
0.008
0.012
0.010
0.012
0.017
0.024
0.015
0.026
0.018
0.015
0.024
0.025
0.026
0.026
0.031
0.034
0.022
0.024
0.022
0.029
0.037
0.039
0.037
0.042
0.044
0.042
0.055
0.049
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.2
13.8
14.7
14.5
15.7
15.9
16.9
19.4
21.9
22.1
22.0
21.1
20.4
20.8
21.2
20.5
20.8
20.2
21.3
18.9
19.0
19.2
19.7
20.1
20.7
20.7
21.0
21.3
22.5
22.1
23.2
23.3
25.5
26.5
27.5
28.6
28.7
Adj
City
10.6
11.0
11.7
11.6
12.6
12.9
13.4
15.3
16.7
16.7
16.6
16.2
15.5
15.9
16.2
15.7
15.6
14.9
15.6
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.3
14.4
14.9
14.9
14.9
15.1
15.8
15.1
15.9
16.0
17.5
18.3
18.9
19.5
19.6
Adj
Hwy
12.2
12.7
13.6
13.4
14.3
14.3
15.7
18.2
21.8
22.7
22.6
20.6
20.0
19.8
20.0
19.2
19.8
19.5
20.6
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.4
19.0
19.2
18.9
19.3
19.4
20.3
20.5
21.1
21.0
22.9
23.5
24.6
25.6
25.7
Adj
Comp
11.2
11.7
12.5
12.3
13.3
13.5
14.4
16.5
18.7
18.9
18.8
17.9
17.3
17.6
17.8
17.2
17.4
16.9
17.8
15.7
15.7
15.9
16.2
16.5
16.9
16.8
17.0
17.2
18.1
17.8
18.5
18.5
20.2
20.9
21.7
22.6
22.7
Weight
Lb
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
350
353
359
361
222
248
258
258
175
173
173
165
172
190
214
197
232
236
249
249
246
256
246
240
227
228
219
205
201
217
198
196
177
170
167
166
166
HP
144
145
148
145
95
99
112
110
110
110
110
121
127
135
146
141
153
165
192
189
189
194
191
190
197
195
193
194
196
201
198
197
199
192
197
199
198
0-60
Time
13.0
13.1
13.0
13.0
18.2
17.4
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.0
14.8
14.3
13.7
12.8
13.1
12.4
11.8
10.3
10.5
10.5
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.2
10.2
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.2
10.2
10.2
HP/
CID
0.412
0.408
0.409
0.400
0.422
0.400
0.434
0.428
0.631
0.636
0.636
0.738
0.737
0.723
0.702
0.733
0.673
0.705
0.772
0.774
0.784
0.770
0.792
0.809
0.886
0.868
0.909
0.973
0.997
0.943
1.012
1.018
1.147
1.142
1.188
1.205
1.203
HP/
WT
0.0360
0.0362
0.0369
0.0361
0.0237
0.0249
0.0280
0.0276
0.0275
0.0275
0.0275
0.0304
0.0317
0.0337
0.0366
0.0353
0.0383
0.0414
0.0480
0.0472
0.0473
0.0486
0.0478
0.0476
0.0493
0.0487
0.0484
0.0485
0.0489
0.0501
0.0496
0.0492
0.0497
0.0481
0.0493
0.0497
0.0495
Ton-
MPG
22.5
23.5
25.1
24.7
26.7
27 2
28.8
33.5
37.4
37.9
37.7
36.4
34.7
35.3
35.8
34.5
35.0
33.8
35.6
31.5
31.5
31.9
32.5
33.1
33.9
33.7
34.3
34.6
36.4
35.7
37.3
37.8
40.9
42.3
43.8
45.6
45.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-61
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Transmission
Manual
27.7%
28.1%
26.2%
29.2%
97.5%
69.7%
33.7%
33.8%
28.9%
22.9%
17.9%
31.9%
19.9%
32.8%
30.2%
42.4%
21.4%
22.2%
16.5%
15.0%
11.6%
5.4%
8.2%
4.8%
9.8%
12.7%
8.3%
10.7%
8.7%
8.8%
3.2%
7.3%
3.6%
3.3%
0.2%
2.3%
2.2%
Lock






66.3%
66.2%
71.1%
77.1%
82.1%
68.1%
80.1%
67.2%
67.1%
57.6%
78.6%
77.8%
83.5%
85.0%
88.4%
94.6%
91.8%
95.2%
90.2%
87.3%
91.7%
89.3%
84.6%
85.0%
89.2%
87.3%
91.1%
88.3%
84.7%
80.3%
78.4%
CVT




























6.7%
6.2%
7.6%
5.3%
5.3%
8.4%
15.1%
16.1%
18.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.2%
3.1%
8.8%
8.6%
Port











23.4%
5.4%
33.2%
44.3%
64.0%
30.7%
53.0%
98.2%
99.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.8%
96.9%
91.2%
91.4%
TBI











73.4%
94.6%
66.8%
55.7%
36.0%
69.3%
47.0%
1.8%
0.7%

















Diesel











3.2%
0.0%
























Number of Valves
Two



















76.8%
76.8%
87.4%
70.2%
71.8%
68.9%
71.5%
64.9%
45.1%
42.4%
64.7%
45.5%
36.8%
24.0%
14.4%
8.7%
6.5%
6.4%
Three



















4.9%

















Four



















18.2%
23.2%
12.6%
29.8%
28.2%
31.1%
28.5%
35.1%
54.9%
57.6%
35.3%
54.5%
63.2%
76.0%
85.6%
91.3%
93.5%
93.6%
Five





































WT
























13.4%
15.7%
23.7%
26.3%
35.0%
19.2%
19.5%
30.6%
63.1%
64.3%
74.3%
92.5%
93.6%
Hybrid






























1.0%
2.3%
1.1%
2.5%
2.0%
1.0%
0.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-62
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
23
27
75
97
47
47
39
45
54
57
43
37
22
26
23
53
261
259
297
546
583
549
658
646
681
828
722
1119
664
890
657
559
794
789
449
578
539
Frac
0.002
0.002
0.005
0.007
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.004
0.021
0.021
0.022
0.039
0.038
0.042
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.050
0.046
0.069
0.042
0.057
0.041
0.037
0.052
0.057
0.048
0.052
0.044
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.1
13.5
15.3
14.7
13.0
14.4
15.7
15.4
15.7
14.8
15.2
15.6
14.0
14.6
14.5
17.7
19.8
19.5
19.7
19.9
19.9
20.4
19.9
20.1
19.9
20.1
19.9
19.8
20.8
21.4
21.7
23.0
22.7
22.9
23.4
23.8
24.4
Adj
City
10.3
10.7
12.3
11.7
10.4
11.6
12.5
12.3
12.5
11.8
12.1
12.3
11.0
11.5
11.3
13.5
14.7
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.5
14.7
14.3
14.4
14.2
14.3
14.2
13.9
14.5
14.8
14.8
15.9
15.7
15.7
15.9
16.3
16.6
Adj
Hwy
12.3
12.7
14.1
13.6
11.9
13.0
14.7
14.3
14.6
13.6
14.1
14.5
13.1
13.3
13.3
16.7
19.1
18.4
18.6
19.0
18.8
19.7
18.8
19.1
18.5
18.8
18.4
18.4
19.3
19.8
20.0
20.7
20.5
20.9
21.4
21.8
22.4
Adj
Comp
11.2
11.5
13.0
12.5
11.0
12.2
13.4
13.1
13.3
12.6
12.9
13.2
11.9
12.3
12.2
14.8
16.6
16.2
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.9
16.4
16.5
16.2
16.4
16.2
16.1
16.8
17.2
17.4
18.4
18.1
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.5
Weight
Lb
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
353
353
347
347
337
313
319
316
317
320
320
324
326
309
307
212
226
220
217
229
232
255
255
252
253
248
235
239
231
230
221
216
221
220
216
215
211
HP
154
155
151
158
139
138
137
137
135
134
143
139
141
148
153
152
167
167
167
177
175
177
182
181
197
194
207
223
225
228
236
231
240
242
249
251
254
0-60
Time
13.6
13.8
13.8
13.3
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.8
15.0
15.1
14.3
14.6
14.5
14.0
13.6
13.7
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.1
12.2
12.1
11.9
11.9
11.2
11.3
10.7
10.2
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.3
9.2
9.1
HP/
CID
0.437
0.436
0.434
0.456
0.413
0.443
0.432
0.435
0.430
0.419
0.450
0.433
0.443
0.505
0.524
0.759
0.744
0.764
0.778
0.776
0.764
0.694
0.718
0.724
0.785
0.791
0.895
0.934
0.982
1.004
1.073
1.077
1.092
1.103
1.155
1.178
1.222
HP/
WT
0.0343
0.0344
0.0335
0.0351
0.0309
0.0306
0.0304
0.0305
0.0301
0.0297
0.0317
0.0310
0.0312
0.0328
0.0340
0.0337
0.0371
0.0372
0.0372
0.0393
0.0389
0.0392
0.0405
0.0403
0.0438
0.0430
0.0460
0.0495
0.0499
0.0506
0.0523
0.0513
0.0534
0.0537
0.0553
0.0558
0.0564
Ton-
MPG
25.3
26.1
29.5
28.2
25.1
28.1
30.3
29.8
30.4
28.7
29.6
30.3
26.8
27.8
27.5
33.8
37.5
36.6
37.0
37.4
37.3
38.1
37.0
37.3
36.6
36.9
36.5
36.3
38.0
39.0
39.4
41.9
41.0
41.4
42 2
43.0
44.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-63
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Transmission
Manual
9.5%
6.1%
12.1%
10.5%
11.0%
26.4%
32.7%
31.5%
23.3%
31.2%
32.1%
17.4%
23.3%
2.1%
2.6%
2.4%
14.7%
15.3%
13.1%
8.1%
6.1%
2.3%
1.8%
1.8%
0.9%
1.9%
2.2%
0.9%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
1.0%
3.5%
2.3%
1.3%
1.7%
1.8%
Lock





6.5%
38.1%
27.2%
40.3%
2.0%

27.9%
7.9%
38.8%
42.6%
84.8%
83.9%
84.7%
86.9%
91.9%
93.9%
97.7%
98.2%
98.2%
99.1%
98.1%
97.8%
99.1%
99.4%
99.4%
99.3%
83.0%
88.3%
95.1%
88.2%
92.8%
86.9%
CVT































16.0%
8.1%
2.5%
10.5%
5.5%
4.6%
Fuel Metering
GDI


































1.7%
10.2%
11.4%
Port











27.9%
9.9%
41.0%
46.2%
87.1%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.7%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
98.3%
89.8%
88.6%
TBI





































Diesel




1.6%
9.3%
























1.3%
1.2%





Number of Valves
Two



















88.1%
76.2%
98.0%
98.1%
95.1%
89.2%
86.2%
62.9%
62.7%
48.3%
38.5%
26.6%
13.9%
19.4%
28.6%
21.3%
22.5%
19.8%
Three



















9.6%

















Four



















2.3%
23.8%
2.0%
1.9%
4.9%
10.8%
13.8%
37.1%
37.3%
51.7%
61.5%
73.4%
86.1%
80.6%
71.4%
78.7%
77.5%
80.2%
Five





































WT


























19.7%
23.9%
40.2%
51.4%
66.6%
78.7%
60.9%
56.4%
68.6%
74.8%
79.5%
Hybrid































10.6%
3.5%
2.5%



EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-64
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
67
101
66
114
173
60
43
37
54
121
133
135
97
101
112
83
51
36
46
51
70
82
120
265
356
254
160
404
638
683
634
826
594
699
332
452
611
Frac
0.007
0.008
0.005
0.008
0.012
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.007
0.007
0.008
0.007
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.008
0.018
0.023
0.015
0.010
0.025
0.040
0.044
0.040
0.055
0.039
0.050
0.036
0.041
0.049
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
11.1
12.8
13.6
13.0
11.4
14.0
15.3
15.1
15.7
15.3
15.7
16.4
15.7
16.1
15.9
16.0
15.8
15.7
16.1
16.5
17.0
17.0
18.0
17.3
17.4
17.6
17.1
18.9
19.3
19.6
19.5
20.0
20.4
21.4
22.5
23.3
24.6
Adj
City
9.4
10.5
11.2
10.5
9.5
11.2
12.2
12.0
12.3
12.0
12.3
12.7
12.2
12.4
12.2
11.9
11.8
11.6
11.9
12 2
12.4
12.4
13.0
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.0
13.2
13.4
13.4
13.3
13.7
13.9
14.5
15.3
15.9
16.6
Adj
Hwy
9.4
11.5
12.0
11.7
9.9
12.9
14.1
14.1
15.0
14.6
15.0
15.8
14.9
15.3
15.2
15.7
15.3
15.2
15.5
15.7
16.3
16.1
17.1
16.7
16.6
16.8
16.4
17.8
18.2
18.5
18.4
18.8
19.2
20.1
21.1
21.6
22.8
Adj
Comp
9.4
10.9
11.5
11.0
9.6
11.9
13.0
12.9
13.4
13.0
13.4
14.0
13.3
13.6
13.4
13.5
13.3
13.2
13.5
13.7
14.1
14.1
14.9
14.3
14.3
14.5
14.0
15.4
15.7
15.9
15.8
16.2
16.5
17.2
18.1
18.7
19.7
Weight
Lb
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
347
357
351
370
351
343
328
330
328
330
330
324
326
330
328
332
312
292
313
310
322
318
308
317
307
295
282
255
259
263
259
251
249
240
227
227
219
HP
157
151
160
168
152
159
154
156
157
164
169
163
175
181
179
184
188
174
200
202
199
216
226
223
234
229
233
244
256
265
261
255
259
260
272
268
292
0-60
Time
14.4
15.0
14.4
13.7
15.2
14.3
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.1
13.7
14.1
13.5
13.2
13.3
12.9
12.7
13.5
11.9
11.8
12.0
11.3
10.8
10.9
10.6
10.7
10.6
10.2
9.8
9.6
9.7
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.3
9.3
8.7
HP/
CID
0.453
0.421
0.457
0.454
0.433
0.463
0.473
0.476
0.482
0.497
0.510
0.503
0.535
0.545
0.540
0.553
0.604
0.622
0.646
0.659
0.625
0.685
0.738
0.705
0.779
0.784
0.847
0.976
1.002
1.025
1.028
1.026
1.053
1.096
1.210
1.188
1.335
HP/
WT
0.0315
0.0301
0.0320
0.0336
0.0303
0.0317
0.0309
0.0311
0.0315
0.0327
0.0337
0.0326
0.0350
0.0362
0.0357
0.0369
0.0375
0.0348
0.0400
0.0404
0.0398
0.0431
0.0453
0.0446
0.0468
0.0459
0.0467
0.0489
0.0513
0.0529
0.0522
0.0510
0.0518
0.0519
0.0544
0.0535
0.0583
Ton-
MPG
23.6
27.3
29.0
27.6
24 2
30.0
32.9
32.8
34.1
33.2
33.9
35.1
33.7
34.2
33.9
33.9
33.3
33.0
33.9
34.4
35.4
35.3
37.3
36.0
36.1
36.4
35.2
38.7
39.3
39.8
39.6
40.5
41.5
43.7
45.8
47.6
49.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-65
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front































0.9%
7.9%
17.0%
33.5%
26.7%
29.4%
4WD
98.7%
97.9%
96.4%
97.3%
68.1%
78.4%
75.3%
79.2%
72.6%
76.2%
73.0%
72.8%
97.3%
99.1%
99.4%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
75.9%
72.0%
26.2%
58.8%
54.4%
68.0%
97.1%
88.4%
86.9%
79.3%
82.8%
83.7%
81.4%
71.5%
60.6%
64.2%
63.7%
Transmission
Manual
19.5%
18.9%
21.0%
19.7%
14.7%
18.9%
7.8%
8.9%
5.7%
6.5%
4.6%
4.9%
7.1%
6.3%
6.6%
4.8%
3.1%
4.7%
4.4%
3.4%
2.3%
2.6%




0.3%
4.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Lock




0.9%
55.3%
62.7%
51.5%
66.6%
55.5%
64.6%
76.8%
62.0%
59.4%
63.0%
86.4%
91.6%
94.1%
95.6%
96.6%
97.7%
97.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
95.5%
99.9%
99.8%
99.9%
99.6%
99.7%
96.4%
96.7%
93.0%
92.9%
CVT

































3.5%
3.2%
7.0%
6.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































0.5%
23.3%
39.9%
50.9%
Port










6.7%
21.1%
32.4%
54.9%
59.4%
63.3%
70.6%
97.4%
98.6%
98.5%
75.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
98.4%
75.8%
59.5%
48.4%
TBI












43.2%
42.9%
40.6%
36.7%
29.4%
2.6%
1.4%
1.5%
24.8%
















Diesel
































1.0%
1.1%
1.0%
0.5%
0.7%
Number of Valves
Two



















68.5%
87.3%
77.5%
79.4%
100.0%
85.4%
97.8%
79.7%
37.5%
28.5%
26.5%
29.3%
34.9%
41.3%
30.4%
15.0%
19.7%
1.1%
Three
























14.6%


10.8%
4.1%

3.1%
11.3%
4.4%
2.3%
1.0%
1.6%

Four



















31.5%
12.7%
22.5%
20.6%


2.2%
20.3%
51.7%
67.4%
73.5%
67.6%
53.8%
54.4%
67.3%
84.1%
78.8%
98.9%
Five





































WT

























2.2%
20.3%
45.2%
56.1%
58.7%
62.4%
63.5%
57.2%
65.9%
85.7%
81.8%
99.6%
Hybrid

































3.5%
3.2%
7.0%
6.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-66
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
6
7
10
12
59
6
4
24
20
21
18
19
52
66
41
41
25
45
71
92
143
141
307
273
199
303
402
278
317
483
365
231
165
92
69
70
98
Frac
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.004
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.004
0.005
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.021
0.019
0.013
0.018
0.026
0.017
0.020
0.031
0.023
0.015
0.011
0.007
0.007
0.006
0.008
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
10.5
11.2
11.7
11.8
10.6
13.8
14.1
21.2
20.2
17.9
16.1
15.7
16.8
16.5
17.5
17.3
17.2
16.3
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.4
17.4
17.0
17.5
18.2
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.4
18.6
18.7
19.0
19.4
21.1
22.2
21.6
Adj
City
8.5
9.1
9.4
9.6
8.9
11.0
11.4
16.5
15.6
13.9
12.3
11.9
12.8
12.5
12.9
12.7
12.6
12.1
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.7
12.5
12.1
12.3
13.0
13.3
12.9
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.1
13.3
14.2
15.0
14.6
Adj
Hwy
9.6
10.2
10.7
10.6
9.1
12.9
12.9
20.4
19.8
17.4
16.0
15.6
16.4
16.1
17.8
17.6
17.2
15.8
16.3
16.1
16.0
16.6
16.7
16.3
17.0
17.1
16.7
17.3
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.4
17.5
18.3
19.9
20.9
20.5
Adj
Comp
8.9
9.6
10.0
10.1
9.0
11.7
12.0
18.0
17.3
15.3
13.7
13.4
14.3
14.0
14.9
14.7
14.5
13.7
14.1
14.0
14.0
14.4
14.4
14.0
14.4
14.9
15.0
15.0
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.3
15.7
17.0
17.9
17.5
Weight
Lb
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
429
412
419
410
405
350
350
350
372
364
355
353
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
351
350
350
334
327
333
306
306
310
297
302
296
303
291
283
267
254
276
HP
210
197
193
188
176
165
175
134
139
148
159
162
209
200
209
209
209
210
210
210
205
250
238
234
252
253
260
267
258
280
287
289
305
327
311
304
344
0-60
Time
12.5
13.3
13.4
13.5
14.5
15.0
14.3
17.8
17.4
16.6
15.5
15.3
12.5
12.9
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.6
10.7
11.2
11.3
10.7
10.7
10.5
10.2
10.5
10.0
9.7
9.7
9.3
8.7
9.0
9.0
8.2
HP/
CID
0.488
0.475
0.459
0.461
0.432
0.471
0.500
0.382
0.375
0.408
0.450
0.459
0.596
0.572
0.596
0.597
0.597
0.600
0.600
0.598
0.586
0.714
0.713
0.720
0.759
0.841
0.857
0.862
0.867
0.933
0.978
0.959
1.058
1.175
1.189
1.218
1.281
HP/
WT
0.0381
0.0359
0.0351
0.0343
0.0320
0.0300
0.0318
0.0243
0.0252
0.0269
0.0289
0.0294
0.0379
0.0364
0.0380
0.0380
0.0380
0.0382
0.0382
0.0381
0.0373
0.0455
0.0432
0.0426
0.0459
0.0460
0.0472
0.0486
0.0469
0.0509
0.0522
0.0526
0.0554
0.0595
0.0565
0.0552
0.0626
Ton-
MPG
24.7
26.4
27.6
27.7
24.9
32.3
33.0
50.5
48.9
43.6
38.3
37.1
39.3
38.6
40.9
40.3
39.9
37.6
38.7
38.5
38.5
39.7
39.6
38.7
39.7
41.1
41.3
41.2
40.8
41.0
41.3
41.6
42.2
43.4
47.2
49.6
48.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-67
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
84.6%
72.3%
77.0%
79.0%
26.5%
84.1%
100.0%
66.8%
68.3%
74.8%
100.0%
100.0%
37.9%
40.7%
2.2%
1.0%
1.3%
46.2%
35.6%
39.3%
66.5%
74.9%
85.1%
85.1%
14.8%
40.6%
45.7%
19.9%
20.0%
47.7%
56.9%
62.1%
84.3%
94.1%
73.4%
86.1%
97.1%
Transmission
Manual
15.4%
9.9%
8.8%
8.2%
21.0%

6.8%
10.8%
1.3%
2.3%
2.8%
1.9%
0.2%
0.2%



















0.1%
0.3%
0.0%

Lock





100.0%
93.2%
89.2%
98.7%
97.7%
97.2%
98.1%
99.8%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.7%
98.9%
95.4%
CVT



































1.1%
1.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































43.7%
28.0%
44.5%
37.5%
Port



















1.5%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
56.3%
68.0%
45.5%
57.3%
TBI












98.4%
98.8%
98.6%
98.9%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
98.5%
100.0%
















Diesel







89.3%
75.1%
49.3%
16.9%
9.6%
1.6%
1.2%
1.4%
1.1%
1.4%




0.0%












4.0%
10.0%
5.2%
Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.6%
95.7%
84.2%
76.3%
71.2%
75.3%
52.8%
53.6%
56.5%
38.9%
39.6%
35.2%
17.7%
32.0%
Three

























11.8%
10.0%

2.7%
3.8%
0.2%



3.0%


Four























3.4%
4.3%
4.0%
13.7%
28.8%
22.0%
39.8%
44.3%
41.9%
61.1%
60.4%
61.8%
82.3%
68.0%
Five





























3.7%
2.0%
1.6%





WT




























0.4%
30.3%
39.0%
43.5%
38.1%
55.8%
69.6%
92.9%
94.8%
Hybrid



































1.1%
3.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-68
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
0
1
1
1

3

4
4
4
7
5
3
3
33
32
18
21
49
60
61
58
74
50
166
269
219
453
654
635
490
327
681
442
139
202
300
Frac
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.003
0.001
0.002
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.003
0.011
0.016
0.014
0.028
0.041
0.040
0.031
0.022
0.045
0.032
0.015
0.018
0.024
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
10.3
11.9
11.9
11.4

13.4

21.2
20.8
21.0
21.4
22.1
20.9
18.3
15.8
16.0
15.7
14.9
15.8
16.1
15.7
16.8
16.7
16.1
16.5
16.6
16.8
17.7
17.4
17.4
18.2
18.1
19.8
19.5
19.8
20.2
21.3
Adj
City
8.3
9.5
9.5
9.2

10.3

16.5
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.7
15.9
13.9
11.9
12.0
11.7
10.9
11.6
12.0
11.6
12.1
12.0
11.5
11.7
11.9
12.0
12.4
12.1
12.1
12.5
12.4
13.3
13.2
13.3
13.6
14.3
Adj
Hwy
9.3
11.0
11.0
10.2

13.2

20.5
20.4
20.8
21.7
22.1
20.5
17.8
15.4
15.6
15.2
14.7
15.3
15.0
14.9
16.3
15.9
15.7
16.1
15.5
15.4
16.6
16.4
16.2
16.9
16.9
19.0
18.7
19.0
19.3
20.4
Adj
Comp
8.7
10.1
10.1
9.7

11.4

18.1
17.7
17.9
18.3
18.8
17.8
15.5
13.3
13.5
13.2
12.5
13.2
13.3
13.1
13.9
13.8
13.4
13.7
13.6
13.6
14.4
14.2
14.1
14.7
14.6
16.0
15.8
16.1
16.4
17.2
Weight
Lb
6000
6000
6000
6000

6000

6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
400
400
400
400

350

350
379
379
378
379
376
368
352
351
351
350
350
350
350
350
350
323
319
325
326
332
329
331
330
318
329
324
329
326
329
HP
170
170
180
180

165

130
130
130
131
130
137
162
206
206
207
210
210
210
210
250
250
230
237
257
274
295
279
287
302
306
322
333
339
335
339
0-60
Time
15.7
15.6
15.0
15.0

16.1

19.5
19.5
19.5
19.4
19.5
18.9
16.9
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.3
11.5
11.5
12.3
12.1
11.3
10.7
10.2
10.6
10.4
9.9
9.8
9.5
9.2
9.0
9.1
8.9
HP/
CID
0.425
0.426
0.450
0.449

0.470

0.371
0.343
0.343
0.348
0.343
0.366
0.445
0.586
0.588
0.591
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.599
0.713
0.713
0.715
0.747
0.795
0.842
0.885
0.851
0.869
0.917
0.973
0.979
1.031
1.039
1.033
1.033
HP/
WT
0.0283
0.0284
0.0300
0.0300

0.0274

0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0219
0.0217
0.0229
0.0270
0.0343
0.0344
0.0345
0.0350
0.0350
0.0350
0.0350
0.0416
0.0416
0.0383
0.0395
0.0429
0.0457
0.0491
0.0465
0.0479
0.0504
0.0510
0.0537
0.0554
0.0566
0.0558
0.0564
Ton-
MPG
26.2
30.4
30.4
29.0

34.2

54.2
53.2
53.8
55.3
56.5
54.1
47.9
40.2
40.6
39.7
37.5
39.7
40.0
39.2
41.8
41.4
40.1
41.0
40.8
41.0
43.5
42.7
42.4
44.2
43.9
48.3
47.7
48.7
49.4
52.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-69
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

3.4%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
47.3%
49.0%
56.8%
70.0%
97.2%
97.5%
96.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.4%
84.5%
75.1%
78.2%
76.6%
77.2%
56.7%
57.2%
57.2%
60.7%
53.7%
Transmission
Manual
12.7%
12.8%
11.6%
15.5%








9.1%
7.3%
1.0%
0.7%





















Lock





100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.9%
92.7%
99.0%
99.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.2%
95.5%
99.3%
91.8%
CVT

































1.8%
4.5%
0.6%
4.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































0.8%
1.4%
12.9%
10.6%
Port




















1.0%
99.5%
99.6%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
99.8%
99.7%
97.9%
96.9%
84.5%
87.2%
TBI












9.1%
37.7%
94.6%
95.2%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
















Diesel







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.9%
100.0%
90.9%
62.3%
5.4%
4.8%
3.9%




0.5%
0.4%
0.3%





0.1%

0.2%
0.3%
1.2%
1.7%
2.6%
2.2%
Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
87.0%
70.2%
86.4%
77.0%
92.7%
92.2%
86.6%
63.4%
36.9%
85.2%
62.7%
66.2%
48.8%
72.3%
Three




























0.1%
0.2%
24.1%
32.1%
5.4%
8.3%
4.7%
9.1%
6.7%
Four























13.0%
29.8%
13.6%
23.0%
7.3%
7.7%
13.1%
12.5%
31.0%
9.4%
29.1%
29.1%
42.1%
21.0%
Five





































WT




























2.1%
7.3%
34.9%
63.0%
28.6%
41.8%
45.4%
89.8%
99.1%
Hybrid

































1.8%
5.9%
0.7%
4.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-70
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
















1
















40
4
36
58
Frac
















0.000
















0.003
0.000
0.003
0.005
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
















20.2
















18.4
18.3
18.4
18.7
Adj
City
















14.7
















12.5
12.4
12.6
12.7
Adj
Hwy
















20.4
















17.5
17.5
17.3
17.7
Adj
Comp
















17.0
















14.9
14.9
14.9
15.2
Weight
Lb
















6500
















6500
6500
6500
6500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
















379
















344
346
337
351
HP
















140
















375
383
341
354
0-60
Time
















19.6
















8.9
8.7
9.6
9.4
HP/
CID
















0.369
















1.090
1.107
1.011
1.006
HP/
WT
















0.0215
















0.0577
0.0589
0.0525
0.0544
Ton-
MPG
















55.2
















48.6
48.4
48.5
49.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-71
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
















100.0%
















100.0%
100.0%
85.6%
87.8%
Transmission
Manual





































Lock
















100.0%
















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.8%
CVT




































1.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port

































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel
















100.0%




















Number of Valves
Two




































39.7%
Three



































55.5%
48.0%
Four

































100.0%
100.0%
44.5%
12.4%
Five





































WT

































100.0%
100.0%
44.5%
100.0%
Hybrid




































1.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-72
March 2012
-------
Unilftd $I«1#$
Environmental Protection
                                                                 2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix G:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




































9
Frac




































0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




































15.4
Adj
City




































10.3
Adj
Hwy




































15.4
Adj
Comp




































12.7
Weight
Lb




































7000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID




































366
HP




































352
0-60
Time




































9.9
HP/
CID




































0.962
HP/
WT




































0.0503
Ton-
MPG




































44.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                                                      G-73
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Weight
Class
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




































100.0%
Transmission
Manual





































Lock




































100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port




































100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




































100.0%
Three





































Four





































Five





































WT




































100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-74
March 2012
-------
Unilftd $I«1#$
Environmental Protection
                                                                 2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix G:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





0
0






























Frac





0.000
0.000






























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





25.2
25.2






























Adj
City





20.3
20.3






























Adj
Hwy





22.9
22.9






























Adj
Comp





21.4
21.4






























Weight
Lb





2000
2000






























Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID





49
49






























HP





41
41






























0-60
Time





19.7
19.7






























HP/
CID





0.837
0.837






























HP/
WT





0.0205
0.0205






























Ton-
MPG





21.4
21.4






























Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                                                      G-75
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





100.0%
100.0%






























Transmission
Manual





100.0%
100.0%






























Lock





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-76
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




0
25
24
11
1
0



























Frac




0.000
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000



























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




25.0
32.0
41.5
43.1
39.2
28.8



























Adj
City




20.1
25.3
33.2
35.7
32.6
25.3



























Adj
Hwy




22.9
30.0
38.1
37.6
34.0
23.1



























Adj
Comp




21.2
27.2
35.2
36.5
33.2
24.2



























Weight
Lb




2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250



























Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID




49
94
97
97
91
59



























HP




41
64
52
52
51
45



























0-60
Time




21.6
15.9
17.9
18.0
18.3
20.1



























HP/
CID




0.837
0.677
0.536
0.539
0.571
0.763



























HP/
WT




0.0182
0.0284
0.0231
0.0231
0.0226
0.0200



























Ton-
MPG




23.9
32.4
39.7
41.2
39.1
27.3



























Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-77
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





100.0%
100.0%
98.8%
84.5%




























4WD




100.0%


1.2%
15.5%
100.0%



























Transmission
Manual




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



























Lock





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





54.6%































Diesel





45.4%
100.0%
98.8%
84.5%




























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-78
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



23
39
17
27
25
21
15
4
5
1
























Frac



0.002
0.003
0.001
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



27.2
27.5
25.8
28.4
29.7
32.6
28.1
29.6
30.0
29.8
























Adj
City



21.2
21.7
19.9
22.4
23.1
24.6
22 2
23.5
23.6
23.4
























Adj
Hwy



26.3
26.1
25.2
26.7
28.8
33.1
26.3
27.4
27.9
27.5
























Adj
Comp



23.2
23.5
22.0
24.2
25.3
27.8
23.9
25.2
25.4
25.1
























Weight
Lb



2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
























Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID



97
97
97
108
123
128
102
109
109
109
























HP



67
67
68
73
80
86
70
73
73
73
























0-60
Time



16.0
16.0
15.8
14.9
14.0
13.3
16.4
15.0
15.0
15.0
























HP/
CID



0.691
0.691
0.701
0.683
0.655
0.670
0.700
0.670
0.670
0.670
























HP/
WT



0.0268
0.0268
0.0272
0.0294
0.0321
0.0343
0.0279
0.0292
0.0292
0.0292
























Ton-
MPG



29.1
29.4
27.5
30.2
31.7
34.9
30.1
31.5
31.8
31.4
























Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-79
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





9.5%
34.2%
71.2%
78.8%
36.0%



























4WD



100.0%
100.0%
90.5%
65.8%
28.8%
21.2%
64.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
























Transmission
Manual



100.0%
100.0%
90.5%
100.0%
83.6%
95.7%
96.0%
95.6%
100.0%
100.0%
























Lock








4.3%
4.0%
4.4%


























CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





9.5%
34.2%
13.5%
4.2%




























Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-80
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
156
162
226
183
240
324
222
227
340
314
238
311
240
121
76
31

19



















Frac
0.015
0.013
0.016
0.013
0.017
0.029
0.021
0.023
0.033
0.022
0.016
0.020
0.016
0.008
0.005
0.002

0.002



















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
22.7
24.1
25.7
25.8
22.7
25.2
27.9
28.3
28.8
28.2
29.9
29.5
29.7
27.8
27.6
26.0

28.2



















Adj
City
17.4
18.6
20.0
20.7
17.8
20.0
22 2
22.4
22.9
22.5
23.7
23.3
23.2
21.7
21.6
20.4

21.3



















Adj
Hwy
22.4
23.8
24.7
23.7
21.6
23.4
26.0
26.3
26.7
26.1
27.8
27.4
27.7
25.5
25.1
23.0

25.7



















Adj
Comp
19.4
20.6
21.9
22.0
19.3
21.4
23.8
24.0
24.5
24.0
25.4
25.0
25.1
23.4
23.1
21.6

23.3



















Weight
Lb
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750

2750



















Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
119
120
121
121
126
126
130
130
132
130
130
132
134
136
135
144

144



















HP
95
98
97
97
91
91
90
91
87
87
90
92
93
98
97
102

112



















0-60
Time
13.3
13.1
13.2
13.1
13.7
13.6
13.8
13.7
14.2
14.2
13.8
13.6
13.5
12.9
12.9
12.4

11.6



















HP/
CID
0.799
0.815
0.801
0.801
0.722
0.728
0.695
0.699
0.658
0.670
0.692
0.694
0.694
0.721
0.721
0.708

0.778



















HP/
WT
0.0347
0.0355
0.0352
0.0353
0.0330
0.0333
0.0329
0.0331
0.0315
0.0317
0.0328
0.0334
0.0338
0.0356
0.0354
0.0371

0.0407



















Ton-
MPG
26.7
28.4
30.2
30.3
27.0
29.7
32.9
33.3
33.9
33.3
35.1
34.6
34.6
32 2
31.9
29.7

32.0



















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-81
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front







1.4%
4.0%
2.2%



























4WD








0.1%
0.1%



























Transmission
Manual
88.7%
80.2%
79.9%
86.1%
85.8%
86.9%
90.3%
87.1%
89.4%
88.1%
92.5%
89.0%
90.6%
99.4%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%



















Lock







4.9%
0.2%
0.3%



























CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









1.2%
1.5%


0.6%



100.0%



















TBI








0.1%




























Diesel






1.4%
1.7%
0.9%
0.7%
0.4%
0.4%

























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-82
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
60
63
78
124
174
169
211
353
378
475
583
785
728
715
575
413
577
318
364
275
172
103
66
81
50
40
23
21
21
23







Frac
0.006
0.005
0.006
0.009
0.013
0.015
0.020
0.036
0.037
0.034
0.040
0.051
0.049
0.047
0.040
0.033
0.046
0.026
0.028
0.019
0.011
0.008
0.005
0.006
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001







Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.7
22.3
28.6
27.5
23.9
23.6
27.1
26.4
26.4
26.6
26.3
26.8
27.0
27.4
27.6
28.2
27.5
27.1
27.4
28.0
27.3
27.2
26.6
27.3
27.2
26.7
27.1
27.7
27.7
27.6







Adj
City
16.4
17.5
22.4
21.9
18.9
18.8
21.6
20.8
20.7
20.8
20.6
20.9
20.8
21.1
21 2
21.6
20.8
20.4
20.4
20.9
20.4
20.1
19.6
20.0
19.8
19.5
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.4







Adj
Hwy
19.4
21 2
27 2
25.5
22.4
21.9
25 2
25.0
25.0
25.4
25.0
25.3
25.7
25.9
25.8
25.9
25.6
25.2
25.5
25.5
24.6
24.5
23.9
24.2
24.0
23.2
23 2
24.3
24.1
23.9







Adj
Comp
17.6
19.0
24.3
23.4
20.3
20.1
23.1
22.5
22.5
22.6
22.4
22.7
22.8
23.1
23.2
23.5
22.9
22.5
22.6
23.0
22.3
22.1
21.6
22.0
21.9
21.3
21.5
22.0
21.9
21.7







Weight
Lb
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000







Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
107
108
122
123
124
127
136
157
149
147
153
144
146
146
146
143
149
148
150
143
145
148
146
149
149
149
149
149
149
149







HP
70
70
75
77
80
84
83
96
93
93
100
100
100
98
102
110
109
112
115
117
129
139
134
142
142
142
142
142
142
142







0-60
Time
18.2
18.3
17.2
16.7
16.2
15.5
16.0
14.4
14.7
14.6
13.6
13.8
13.8
14.0
13.5
12.8
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.0
11.2
10.5
10.8
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3







HP/
CID
0.667
0.667
0.629
0.631
0.649
0.666
0.613
0.616
0.626
0.636
0.656
0.689
0.684
0.672
0.699
0.765
0.735
0.760
0.771
0.818
0.883
0.938
0.917
0.954
0.953
0.953
0.953
0.953
0.953
0.953







HP/
WT
0.0234
0.0234
0.0249
0.0258
0.0266
0.0281
0.0278
0.0322
0.0310
0.0310
0.0334
0.0333
0.0334
0.0328
0.0340
0.0365
0.0364
0.0375
0.0385
0.0390
0.0429
0.0462
0.0446
0.0473
0.0473
0.0473
0.0473
0.0473
0.0473
0.0473







Ton-
MPG
26.6
29.0
37.0
35.5
31.2
30.7
35.6
34.4
34.3
34.5
33.9
34.3
34.4
34.9
34.9
35.4
34.5
33.9
34.1
34.6
33.5
33.3
32.5
33.1
32.8
32.0
32.3
33.0
32.8
32.6







Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-83
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




31.7%
56.9%
44.0%
21.0%
16.4%
9.4%
9.9%
4.1%
4.6%
1.0%























Transmission
Manual
69.3%
84.5%
88.8%
88.1%
88.1%
93.2%
93.7%
74.1%
73.6%
74.8%
68.8%
78.9%
77.4%
77.9%
82.7%
86.3%
88.1%
85.9%
87.3%
85.5%
79.0%
72.2%
82.0%
54.3%
52.2%
47.6%
47.6%
47.2%
45.1%
42.9%







Lock






0.1%
22.7%
9.6%
11.5%
26.0%
16.7%
15.9%
15.9%
11.6%
10.7%
9.0%
9.4%
8.3%
5.3%
9.2%
2.1%
18.0%














CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









3.4%
16.8%
19.3%
20.3%
28.3%
31.0%
70.8%
51.5%
53.1%
63.2%
92.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







TBI










14.0%
33.6%
39.9%
37.0%
45.2%
10.1%
37.9%
28.2%
25.2%


















Diesel






25.5%
17.0%
8.8%
4.7%
1.8%
0.9%
0.4%
























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
81.9%
0.1%
0.9%














Three





















39.0%
99.1%














Four




















18.1%
60.9%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-84
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
39
71
65
89
22
53
105
120
231
356
342
432
478
491
439
317
413
413
444
736
578
568
457
630
493
545
348
213
293
131
92
100
89
89
54
52
63
Frac
0.004
0.006
0.005
0.006
0.002
0.005
0.010
0.012
0.022
0.025
0.024
0.028
0.032
0.032
0.030
0.025
0.033
0.034
0.034
0.052
0.038
0.043
0.032
0.044
0.032
0.033
0.022
0.013
0.019
0.008
0.006
0.007
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.1
16.5
17.1
18.5
18.9
18.7
21.3
22.3
23.4
22.7
23.3
23.2
22.9
22.8
22.6
23.1
23.9
24.7
24.5
25.3
26.3
26.3
27.0
26.1
24.9
24.9
24.5
24.9
25.7
25.9
25.9
26.1
26.0
26.7
27.9
27.7
27.3
Adj
City
11.9
13.1
13.6
14.6
15.1
15.2
16.9
17.7
18.2
17.8
18.3
18.1
17.6
17.5
17.3
17.5
17.9
18.3
18.2
18.6
19.1
19.1
19.5
18.7
17.7
17.6
17.4
17.6
17.8
18.0
17.7
17.7
17.8
18.3
19.3
19.1
18.8
Adj
Hwy
14.4
15.5
15.9
17.4
17.5
16.8
19.8
21.0
22.5
21.7
22.3
22.0
21.9
21.8
21.5
21.9
22.8
23.4
23 2
23.7
24.6
24.6
24.9
24.1
23.0
22.9
22.3
22.3
23.5
23.1
23.5
23.9
23.5
23.8
24.5
24.5
24.2
Adj
Comp
12.9
14.1
14.6
15.8
16.1
15.9
18.1
19.0
19.9
19.4
19.9
19.7
19.4
19.3
19.0
19.4
20.0
20.5
20.4
20.9
21.6
21.6
22.0
21.2
20.2
20.1
19.7
19.9
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.8
20.6
21.1
21.9
21.8
21.5
Weight
Lb
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
348
319
328
275
209
213
247
210
178
174
180
167
178
184
195
186
199
187
186
178
167
158
154
157
162
163
161
168
154
158
167
164
161
159
154
150
153
HP
156
138
143
132
106
113
112
108
107
104
110
119
121
130
132
135
137
131
134
132
131
129
123
131
133
135
138
146
135
149
159
161
159
157
155
152
155
0-60
Time
ll.l
12.3
12.1
12.9
15.0
14.3
14.2
14.4
14.6
15.0
14.3
13.5
13.4
12.7
12.6
12.3
12.1
12.6
12.4
12.7
12.6
12.8
13.1
12.6
12.4
12.3
12.1
11.5
12.4
11.4
10.8
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.1
HP/
CID
0.447
0.440
0.442
0.497
0.531
0.557
0.472
0.545
0.618
0.615
0.641
0.726
0.696
0.719
0.696
0.741
0.712
0.719
0.738
0.752
0.804
0.828
0.815
0.840
0.827
0.842
0.867
0.884
0.889
0.944
0.960
0.984
0.995
0.991
1.011
1.016
1.014
HP/
WT
0.0445
0.0394
0.0408
0.0377
0.0304
0.0323
0.0319
0.0310
0.0305
0.0297
0.0313
0.0341
0.0347
0.0370
0.0376
0.0386
0.0393
0.0374
0.0384
0.0377
0.0375
0.0368
0.0353
0.0373
0.0380
0.0386
0.0395
0.0417
0.0385
0.0425
0.0455
0.0459
0.0455
0.0448
0.0443
0.0435
0.0444
Ton-
MPG
22.7
25.0
25.8
27.8
28.6
28.1
31.9
33.4
35.1
34.2
35.0
34.7
34.1
33.9
33.5
34.0
35.2
36.2
35.9
36.8
38.2
38.1
38.9
37.5
35.8
35.5
34.9
35.3
36.3
36.3
36.3
36.6
36.5
37.2
38.6
38.3
37.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-85
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD






6.1%
31.5%
59.4%
62.0%
60.9%
67.4%
56.2%
55.6%
37.3%
30.7%
21.3%
18.4%
19.1%
9.0%
7.7%
7.5%
1.0%
8.5%
7.5%
5.4%
2.8%

1.4%


1.2%





Transmission
Manual
5.9%
11.9%
9.3%
20.5%
35.1%
42.1%
62.3%
80.0%
66.6%
67.5%
71.5%
69.0%
55.2%
54.0%
51.7%
52.7%
52.4%
65.1%
64.4%
63.2%
69.5%
66.2%
67.9%
57.8%
46.9%
41.0%
40.2%
34.7%
36.1%
38.5%
37.7%
35.8%
32.3%
25.7%
23.9%
16.5%
20.2%
Lock





49.3%
31.0%
16.2%
28.0%
25.4%
25.0%
30.2%
44.0%
45.2%
47.9%
47.3%
47.6%
34.9%
35.6%
36.8%
30.5%
33.8%
32.1%
42.2%
53.1%
59.0%
57.1%
60.6%
60.4%
53.7%
62.3%
64.2%
67.7%
74.3%
76.1%
83.5%
79.8%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










14.2%
35.6%
28.5%
54.5%
53.8%
77.5%
59.0%
70.5%
76.2%
86.6%
83.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI








0.1%

3.5%
30.1%
30.0%
40.6%
44.0%
22.5%
41.0%
29.5%
23.8%
13.4%
16.9%
















Diesel








1.6%
2.5%
0.7%
0.3%
0.2%
























Number of Valves
Two



















98.1%
93.1%
85.2%
90.8%
81.1%
83.9%
80.3%
65.6%
45.2%
66.8%
22.6%
22.1%
13.3%
10.8%
12.6%
1.7%

2.1%
Three



















1.7%

5.9%
8.7%














Four



















0.2%
6.9%
8.9%
0.5%
18.9%
16.1%
19.7%
34.4%
54.8%
33.2%
77.4%
77.9%
86.7%
89.2%
87.4%
98.3%
100.0%
97.9%
Five





































WT





























12.7%
51.5%
59.5%
89.2%
92.4%
98.3%
31.9%
29.4%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-86
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
733
907
855
951
606
439
587
397
332
406
385
465
271
370
369
342
353
332
313
536
292
286
425
437
420
481
437
386
396
380
293
282
209
186
97
97
107
Frac
0.072
0.073
0.061
0.066
0.044
0.039
0.056
0.041
0.032
0.029
0.027
0.030
0.018
0.024
0.026
0.027
0.028
0.027
0.024
0.038
0.019
0.022
0.029
0.030
0.028
0.029
0.028
0.024
0.025
0.024
0.018
0.019
0.014
0.013
0.010
0.009
0.009
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.1
15.3
16.7
16.1
15.9
18.7
19.2
18.7
18.5
18.5
18.5
19.2
19.1
19.7
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.9
20.9
21.6
21.5
21.3
20.7
20.8
20.7
20.9
21.4
21.8
23.1
23.4
22.8
23.2
24.2
23.9
23.8
Adj
City
11.0
12 2
13.4
13.0
12.9
14.9
15.2
14.9
14.7
14.6
14.8
15.2
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.1
15.2
15.1
15.2
15.4
15.4
15.7
15.5
15.3
14.9
14.9
14.8
15.0
15.2
15.2
15.9
16.1
15.7
16.0
16.7
16.6
16.5
Adj
Hwy
13.6
14.3
15.3
14.4
14.4
17.4
17.9
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.2
17.7
17.6
18.7
19.3
19.4
19.6
19.7
19.5
19.8
19.5
20.3
20.2
19.9
19.1
19.1
18.8
18.6
19.2
19.6
20.9
21.1
20.6
20.8
21.6
21.3
21.3
Adj
Comp
12.0
13.1
14.2
13.6
13.5
15.9
16.3
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.8
16.3
16.2
16.6
17.0
16.9
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.8
17.6
17.4
16.9
16.9
16.7
16.8
17.2
17.4
18.4
18.7
18.2
18.5
19.2
19.0
18.9
Weight
Lb
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
330
327
322
318
306
283
286
292
291
287
292
276
273
282
269
271
262
250
236
241
230
239
246
236
231
222
226
220
213
208
211
209
212
213
209
213
221
HP
143
135
144
144
142
127
128
130
130
127
140
134
141
154
159
162
159
154
155
169
164
173
185
178
173
171
184
183
178
189
206
202
199
199
202
205
211
0-60
Time
13.2
13.8
13.2
13.1
13.2
14.3
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.5
13.5
13.8
13.3
12.3
12.1
11.9
12.1
12.4
12.3
11.5
11.7
11.2
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.4
10.7
10.8
11.1
10.5
9.9
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.0
9.8
HP/
CID
0.433
0.412
0.445
0.453
0.465
0.451
0.451
0.446
0.446
0.442
0.479
0.505
0.530
0.555
0.607
0.612
0.623
0.628
0.669
0.715
0.727
0.734
0.756
0.766
0.755
0.779
0.819
0.836
0.844
0.910
0.978
0.970
0.941
0.938
0.974
0.965
0.960
HP/
WT
0.0358
0.0338
0.0359
0.0361
0.0356
0.0317
0.0320
0.0325
0.0324
0.0317
0.0349
0.0336
0.0353
0.0385
0.0397
0.0405
0.0397
0.0386
0.0388
0.0423
0.0411
0.0432
0.0461
0.0446
0.0431
0.0429
0.0460
0.0457
0.0445
0.0473
0.0516
0.0505
0.0498
0.0498
0.0506
0.0512
0.0527
Ton-
MPG
24.6
26.8
28.9
28.0
27.4
32.1
33.0
32.2
32.0
32.0
31.9
32.8
32.5
33.4
34.2
34.1
34.3
34.3
34.3
34.9
34.7
35.7
35.3
34.9
33.8
33.9
33.6
33.7
34.5
35.0
37.1
37.5
36.6
37.1
38.7
38.3
38.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-87
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front












0.1%
0.0%























4WD
0.7%
1.0%
1.2%
1.1%
6.3%
5.6%
7.3%
9.4%
4.8%
6.3%
7.8%
13.5%
17.6%
18.0%
37.0%
27.6%
40.0%
32.0%
42.3%
43.7%
53.8%
44.0%
26.0%
42.1%
52.4%
45.0%
43.1%
38.1%
36.3%
41.3%
35.2%
29.8%
27.6%
31.3%
25.5%
24.1%
27.7%
Transmission
Manual
33.1%
33.8%
30.6%
30.5%
33.8%
51.5%
44.3%
32.9%
27.0%
34.2%
26.7%
36.8%
40.2%
43.2%
39.8%
36.9%
42.4%
37.3%
38.0%
38.4%
38.4%
31.7%
31.3%
35.5%
26.1%
21.0%
16.7%
19.7%
15.4%
16.3%
17.1%
17.1%
14.2%
13.9%
22.1%
16.2%
18.3%
Lock




4.8%
17.4%
35.1%
28.4%
49.0%
39.9%
32.0%
33.5%
35.5%
40.1%
54.8%
57.8%
57.6%
62.7%
62.0%
61.6%
61.6%
68.3%
68.7%
64.5%
73.9%
79.0%
83.3%
80.3%
84.6%
83.7%
82.9%
82.9%
85.8%
86.1%
77.9%
83.8%
81.7%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










13.8%
28.0%
48.8%
39.6%
28.4%
31.6%
36.0%
54.4%
68.8%
66.0%
77.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










0.0%
11.0%
17.6%
60.4%
71.6%
68.4%
64.0%
45.6%
31.2%
34.0%
22.8%
















Diesel



0.7%




0.2%
0.0%



























Number of Valves
Two



















91.6%
83.0%
77.6%
89.1%
84.5%
84.0%
86.4%
78.5%
60.0%
65.5%
46.6%
22.1%
17.3%
34.1%
36.5%
18.7%
24.3%
31.4%
Three



















8.4%

5.1%
6.1%














Four




















17.0%
17.3%
4.8%
15.5%
16.0%
13.6%
21.5%
40.0%
34.5%
53.4%
77.9%
82.7%
65.9%
63.5%
81.3%
75.7%
68.6%
Five





































WT





























20.3%
72.5%
80.5%
53.6%
44.0%
52.7%
76.3%
75.6%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-88
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
180
375
539
578
631
247
210
193
247
385
428
439
353
596
641
507
435
513
614
684
744
543
611
585
624
766
518
556
511
350
374
368
252
201
105
121
124
Frac
0.018
0.030
0.038
0.040
0.045
0.022
0.020
0.020
0.024
0.027
0.030
0.029
0.024
0.039
0.044
0.040
0.035
0.042
0.046
0.048
0.049
0.041
0.042
0.040
0.041
0.046
0.033
0.034
0.032
0.022
0.024
0.024
0.017
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.010
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
11.8
12.6
13.7
13.6
14.2
15.7
16.8
17.1
17.0
16.8
16.8
17.4
17.2
17.8
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.4
19.0
18.7
18.6
18.9
19.8
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
19.8
20.2
20.5
20.8
21.3
21.4
21.5
22.1
22.0
21.8
Adj
City
9.6
10.3
11.2
11.2
11.8
12.6
13.4
13.7
13.5
13.4
13.4
13.8
13.5
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.5
13.6
13.9
13.7
13.5
13.7
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.3
14.1
14.0
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.2
15.1
15.0
Adj
Hwy
10.6
11.3
12.2
12.1
12.7
14.3
15.5
15.7
15.8
15.6
15.5
16.1
16.0
16.9
16.9
17.2
17.5
17.8
18.4
18.0
17.8
17.9
18.8
18.8
18.6
18.6
18.4
18.2
18.5
18.8
19.2
19.5
19.5
19.7
20.1
20.1
20.0
Adj
Comp
10.0
10.7
11.6
11.5
12.2
13.3
14.3
14.5
14.5
14.3
14.3
14.8
14.6
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.4
15.8
15.6
15.4
15.6
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.3
16.2
16.0
16.3
16.5
16.7
17.1
17.1
17.3
17.7
17.6
17.5
Weight
Lb
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
366
365
369
361
320
323
314
311
310
310
310
307
316
322
320
318
315
310
306
311
308
305
283
289
287
281
264
262
261
257
247
240
237
234
238
239
242
HP
166
161
169
163
146
147
147
156
151
150
159
155
168
174
174
172
176
171
177
186
182
201
212
217
224
224
210
213
212
215
227
233
233
230
239
242
240
0-60
Time
12.9
13.2
12.6
12.9
14.3
14.1
14.0
13.4
13.8
13.9
13.1
13.5
12.7
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.3
12.6
12.2
11.7
11.9
11.1
10.4
10.3
10.1
10.1
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.4
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.5
9.4
9.5
HP/
CID
0.451
0.439
0.459
0.453
0.459
0.456
0.472
0.504
0.488
0.483
0.513
0.503
0.531
0.539
0.542
0.536
0.555
0.550
0.579
0.600
0.593
0.660
0.753
0.752
0.780
0.798
0.796
0.811
0.814
0.841
0.924
0.980
0.993
0.990
1.008
1.016
0.994
HP/
WT
0.0369
0.0358
0.0377
0.0363
0.0323
0.0326
0.0327
0.0347
0.0335
0.0333
0.0354
0.0344
0.0374
0.0387
0.0388
0.0381
0.0390
0.0380
0.0394
0.0414
0.0404
0.0447
0.0472
0.0481
0.0497
0.0498
0.0468
0.0473
0.0472
0.0478
0.0505
0.0518
0.0517
0.0511
0.0531
0.0538
0.0533
Ton-
MPG
22.6
24.3
26.3
26.3
27.9
30.3
32.6
33.2
33.0
32.6
32.4
33.5
33.0
33.9
33.9
34.3
34.5
34.8
35.8
35.2
34.8
35.3
36.8
36.8
36.7
36.8
36.6
36.1
36.8
37.2
37.7
38.4
38.5
38.9
39.8
39.6
39.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-89
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


















0.0%


















4WD
55.4%
64.5%
58.2%
68.5%
16.4%
30.9%
25.2%
20.0%
34.0%
34.6%
33.6%
36.8%
35.5%
38.3%
37.7%
34.2%
28.6%
21.1%
16.9%
14.5%
18.4%
11.9%
16.3%
9.6%
18.1%
17.7%
16.0%
27.1%
27.6%
31.9%
35.7%
48.2%
52.3%
57.6%
77.2%
76.0%
70.1%
Transmission
Manual
51.3%
45.2%
31.0%
31.7%
25.6%
32.0%
18.6%
15.7%
21.4%
18.6%
16.9%
19.9%
21.6%
20.3%
32.4%
25.5%
23.7%
27.9%
19.5%
17.3%
26.6%
19.0%
12.5%
11.4%
9.4%
10.3%
11.0%
8.7%
12.5%
10.9%
7.6%
7.0%
7.3%
9.1%
5.8%
4.4%
7.2%
Lock





44.4%
60.3%
64.1%
55.4%
58.4%
64.9%
66.3%
45.7%
61.7%
58.1%
66.5%
75.3%
72.0%
80.5%
82.7%
73.4%
81.0%
87.5%
88.6%
90.6%
89.7%
89.0%
91.3%
87.5%
89.1%
92.4%
93.0%
92.7%
90.9%
94.2%
95.6%
92.8%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










8.0%
22.3%
41.5%
35.5%
45.1%
51.7%
48.0%
59.3%
55.4%
59.9%
58.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI












45.8%
63.9%
54.7%
48.2%
51.9%
40.6%
44.6%
40.1%
41.1%
















Diesel



3.5%
0.3%
2.6%
1.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%



















Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
99.3%
98.6%
98.8%
99.4%
100.0%
92.7%
90.9%
84.6%
87.8%
90.9%
61.9%
38.9%
43.8%
40.6%
15.9%
14.5%
28.1%
Three





































Four




















0.7%
1.4%
1.2%
0.6%

7.3%
9.1%
15.4%
12.2%
9.1%
38.1%
61.1%
56.2%
59.4%
84.1%
85.5%
71.9%
Five





































WT





























6.0%
38.1%
61.1%
47.4%
50.9%
39.3%
86.8%
76.7%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-90
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
122
188
172
198
404
147
53
97
69
85
92
93
74
165
129
223
138
235
258
414
453
390
573
525
628
707
929
780
870
707
679
608
444
257
98
110
320
Frac
0.012
0.015
0.012
0.014
0.029
0.013
0.005
0.010
0.007
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.011
0.009
0.018
0.011
0.019
0.020
0.029
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.036
0.041
0.043
0.059
0.048
0.055
0.045
0.043
0.040
0.029
0.019
0.011
0.010
0.026
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
11.0
11.7
12.9
12.8
12.9
15.9
16.9
18.9
18.0
17.4
16.3
16.3
16.0
16.4
16.0
16.4
16.2
16.7
16.9
17.0
16.8
17.3
18.2
17.6
18.1
18.4
18.6
18.7
18.9
19.2
19.4
19.9
20.0
20.3
20.8
20.9
21.6
Adj
City
9.0
9.6
10.6
10.5
10.8
12.7
13.5
15.0
14.1
13.6
12.7
12.7
12.5
12.6
12.4
12.4
12.2
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.3
12.5
13.1
12.5
13.0
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.8
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.3
14.6
Adj
Hwy
9.7
10.3
11.4
11.3
11.2
14.6
15.6
17.5
17.1
16.6
15.7
15.6
15.0
15.7
15.0
15.9
15.4
16.2
16.3
16.2
16.1
16.7
17.4
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.3
17.1
17.2
17.4
17.8
18.1
18.5
18.7
19.1
19.4
20.3
Adj
Comp
9.3
9.9
11.0
10.8
11.0
13.5
14.4
16.0
15.3
14.8
13.9
13.8
13.6
13.9
13.5
13.8
13.5
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.0
14.4
15.0
14.6
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.6
16.0
16.1
16.3
16.7
16.8
17.4
Weight
Lb
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
371
367
378
370
372
351
333
336
334
322
322
321
332
342
323
337
333
330
333
336
337
334
319
327
322
317
314
305
305
311
304
297
282
270
275
271
288
HP
165
159
167
171
158
153
141
140
150
155
162
162
183
193
187
198
198
189
199
202
202
225
229
236
245
252
255
261
259
269
272
265
245
233
244
247
287
0-60
Time
14.1
14.5
14.0
13.5
15.1
14.9
15.8
15.9
15.0
14.6
14.1
14.1
12.9
12.3
12.7
12.1
12.1
12.7
12.0
11.9
11.9
10.9
10.7
10.4
10.2
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.6
10.3
10.7
10.3
10.2
9.1
HP/
CID
0.443
0.430
0.440
0.462
0.419
0.436
0.425
0.420
0.458
0.487
0.505
0.507
0.550
0.565
0.588
0.591
0.598
0.571
0.599
0.601
0.601
0.675
0.722
0.724
0.763
0.797
0.813
0.854
0.852
0.862
0.892
0.891
0.866
0.862
0.885
0.912
1.002
HP/
WT
0.0331
0.0318
0.0334
0.0341
0.0315
0.0306
0.0282
0.0280
0.0301
0.0311
0.0324
0.0324
0.0366
0.0387
0.0373
0.0397
0.0396
0.0377
0.0399
0.0404
0.0405
0.0451
0.0459
0.0473
0.0491
0.0504
0.0509
0.0521
0.0518
0.0537
0.0545
0.0530
0.0489
0.0466
0.0488
0.0495
0.0574
Ton-
MPG
23.4
24.9
27.5
27 2
28.5
35.2
37.2
41.8
39.7
37.9
35.5
35.1
34.2
35.0
34.0
34.9
34.1
35.2
35.4
35.4
35.1
36.1
37.7
36.4
37.2
37.6
38.0
37.9
38.2
38.6
39.1
40.0
40.3
40.9
41.7
42.1
43.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-91
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
26.4%
26.9%
23.5%
36.6%
8.3%
53.2%
55.4%
43.4%
65.2%
74.8%
85.9%
89.6%
95.4%
74.8%
78.9%
65.5%
86.9%
78.2%
86.6%
87.0%
83.9%
70.7%
60.1%
75.4%
73.5%
78.9%
46.9%
51.3%
49.6%
46.5%
33.5%
28.9%
17.1%
16.1%
18.3%
26.1%
17.8%
Transmission
Manual
27.9%
28.8%
24.6%
32.8%
18.5%
21.5%
31.1%
26.2%
23.9%
26.8%
28.0%
22.2%
31.5%
17.8%
27.4%
13.4%
17.5%
14.7%
13.7%
10.0%
11.0%
7.8%
5.7%
5.1%
2.6%
1.6%
1.7%
2.0%
1.5%
1.4%
2.3%
3.8%
3.2%
1.8%
0.1%
1.1%

Lock





65.3%
57.2%
65.1%
66.1%
68.4%
61.2%
64.0%
47.0%
61.4%
56.9%
82.7%
78.2%
85.1%
86.3%
90.0%
89.0%
92.1%
94.3%
94.9%
97.4%
98.4%
98.3%
98.0%
98.5%
98.6%
97.7%
96.2%
96.8%
98.2%
99.9%
98.9%
89.8%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































0.3%
Port











4.2%
20.5%
25.5%
43.5%
23.9%
31.2%
43.8%
38.8%
45.0%
52.3%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
TBI












58.7%
71.2%
55.1%
75.3%
67.9%
55.8%
61.2%
55.0%
47.7%
















Diesel



0.0%
13.0%
28.8%
32.9%
56.0%
26.4%
14.7%
6.8%
3.8%
2.0%
2.1%
1.4%
0.8%
0.9%
0.4%



0.2%
0.0%
0.0%













Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.1%
95.9%
94.5%
95.3%
90.9%
85.0%
79.8%
89.7%
91.7%
89.3%
82.5%
79.9%
Three





























0.3%
0.2%
0.4%
3.8%
3.2%
5.1%
5.0%

Four

























8.9%
4.1%
5.5%
4.7%
8.8%
14.8%
19.8%
6.5%
5.0%
5.6%
12.5%
20.1%
Five





































WT





























0.3%
15.0%
20.2%
20.8%
1.7%
5.3%
28.6%
73.9%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%




EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-92
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
53
102
91
120
83
14
2
17
10
8
5
3
1
1
1
1
3
9
9
21
29
65
275
112
130
72
258
280
271
539
549
570
688
707
461
532
799
Frac
0.005
0.008
0.006
0.008
0.006
0.001
0.000
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.019
0.008
0.009
0.004
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.034
0.035
0.038
0.045
0.051
0.050
0.048
0.065
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
10.0
11.4
11.8
12.1
11.3
13.3
13.3
22.4
22.1
21.9
21.1
21.1
21.1
16.9
19.2
18.6
17.5
16.3
17.0
16.9
15.9
15.3
17.0
16.4
16.3
16.2
16.3
17.0
17.2
17.9
18.3
18.7
19.5
20.1
20.4
20.8
21.2
Adj
City
8.3
9.3
9.7
10.0
9.5
10.7
10.5
17.5
17.3
17.3
16.5
16.4
16.3
13.4
14.8
14.3
13.2
12.2
12.6
12.5
11.6
11.0
12.1
11.7
11.5
11.3
11.5
11.9
12.1
12.5
12.6
13.0
13.5
13.7
13.9
14.1
14.3
Adj
Hwy
8.7
10.2
10.4
10.8
9.8
12.2
12.4
21.3
21.2
20.5
20.2
20.1
20.1
15.2
17.9
17.2
16.7
15.6
16.3
15.9
15.2
15.0
16.6
16.0
15.9
15.9
15.5
16.0
15.9
16.5
16.8
17.3
18.0
18.6
19.2
19.7
20.1
Adj
Comp
8.5
9.7
10.0
10.3
9.6
11.3
11.3
19.1
18.9
18.6
18.0
17.9
17.9
14.2
16.1
15.6
14.7
13.7
14.2
14.1
13.2
12.8
14.1
13.6
13.5
13.4
13.4
13.9
13.9
14.5
14.7
15.1
15.7
16.2
16.5
16.8
17.1
Weight
Lb
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID
374
383
396
377
401
353
351
350
379
379
379
379
379
363
370
370
364
353
352
364
358
345
347
330
344
347
340
322
319
316
319
313
317
319
317
315
315
HP
171
171
183
172
192
165
143
130
130
130
130
130
130
178
153
159
176
200
199
205
215
225
240
226
242
244
251
255
264
287
292
283
297
311
309
313
330
0-60
Time
14.9
14.9
14.1
14.6
13.8
14.9
16.5
18.1
18.1
18.1
18.1
18.1
18.1
14.4
16.6
15.8
14.6
12.9
13.0
12.6
12.2
11.7
11.1
11.7
11.1
11.0
10.7
10.6
10.4
9.8
9.6
9.8
9.4
9.1
9.1
9.0
8.7
HP/
CID
0.452
0.443
0.458
0.457
0.473
0.467
0.407
0.371
0.343
0.343
0.343
0.343
0.343
0.495
0.417
0.434
0.489
0.570
0.569
0.568
0.605
0.655
0.693
0.684
0.704
0.705
0.740
0.795
0.827
0.901
0.913
0.902
0.934
0.974
0.974
0.994
1.056
HP/
WT
0.0310
0.0311
0.0333
0.0312
0.0348
0.0299
0.0260
0.0236
0.0236
0.0236
0.0236
0.0236
0.0236
0.0324
0.0278
0.0289
0.0321
0.0364
0.0363
0.0373
0.0392
0.0410
0.0437
0.0410
0.0440
0.0444
0.0456
0.0464
0.0479
0.0521
0.0531
0.0515
0.0541
0.0566
0.0561
0.0569
0.0600
Ton-
MPG
23.4
26.8
27.8
28.4
26.8
31.3
31.1
52.4
51.9
51.2
49.5
49.3
49.1
40.7
45.4
44.1
41.7
38.1
39.4
39.0
36.5
35.3
38.9
37.5
37.1
36.9
36.9
38.4
38.4
40.0
40.6
41.6
43.3
44.9
45.4
46.4
47.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-93
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
84.9%
87.1%
76.0%
91.0%
3.9%
84.0%
44.3%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
83.2%
84.4%
80.0%
97.8%
100.0%
94.8%
97.5%
99.6%
99.9%
95.5%
96.8%
99.1%
99.7%
94.7%
92.7%
85.8%
97.7%
73.6%
65.6%
43.3%
60.5%
56.6%
48.5%
46.9%
46.1%
44.3%
44.1%
Transmission
Manual
1.1%
2.9%
1.0%
0.4%
40.8%
44.1%
62.0%
16.7%
10.0%
13.1%
11.9%
14.5%
7.7%
62.7%
36.0%
41.0%
8.7%
30.4%
13.3%
14.9%
9.4%
3.9%
0.7%
3.9%
3.5%
2.2%
1.8%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%



Lock





40.9%

83.3%
90.0%
86.9%
88.1%
85.5%
92.3%
37.3%
64.0%
59.0%
91.3%
69.2%
86.7%
85.1%
90.6%
95.3%
99.3%
96.1%
96.5%
97.8%
98.2%
98.9%
99.1%
99.2%
99.5%
99.7%
99.8%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
97.1%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































3.6%
Port

















0.7%
16.0%
47.8%
79.9%
96.2%
99.8%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.4%
TBI













54.9%
31.7%
32.0%
52.2%
86.5%
84.0%
52.2%
20.1%
















Diesel



0.0%
0.1%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
45.1%
68.3%
68.0%
47.8%
12.8%



3.8%
0.2%
0.3%













Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
72.6%
67.0%
66.6%
76.3%
81.5%
84.5%
67.4%
79.9%
Three





























21.4%
19.5%
18.8%
10.8%
7.0%
12.3%
23.7%

Four





























6.0%
13.6%
14.6%
13.0%
11.5%
3.2%
8.9%
20.1%
Five





































WT





























21.4%
33.0%
33.4%
23.7%
18.6%
17.4%
77.5%
96.8%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%




EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-94
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



0
7
0




0


0
0
0
0


3
3
0
1
46
200
2
6
146
112
376
311
260
430
355
174
364
316
Frac



0.000
0.001
0.000




0.000


0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000


0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.013
0.000
0.000
0.009
0.007
0.024
0.020
0.017
0.028
0.026
0.019
0.033
0.026
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



12.6
10.9
9.9




19.6


19.6
21.2
20.5
19.5


18.1
18.1
18.7
18.7
15.6
16.8
15.8
15.8
17.5
17.6
18.1
18.0
17.6
18.5
18.7
19.2
19.5
20.7
Adj
City



10.4
9.0
8.1




16.0


16.1
17.3
16.4
15.6


13.6
13.4
13.7
13.7
10.9
12.0
10.8
10.9
12.3
12.3
12.6
12.5
12.3
12.8
12.8
13.2
13.4
14.2
Adj
Hwy



ll.l
9.7
8.8




17.5


16.7
18.0
17.8
16.7


16.7
16.9
17.4
17.3
15.6
16.1
16.0
15.8
16.3
16.5
16.6
16.4
16.1
17.2
17.4
17.8
18.0
19.2
Adj
Comp



10.7
9.3
8.4




16.6


16.4
17.6
17.0
16.1


15.0
15.0
15.4
15.4
13.0
13.9
13.1
13.1
14.3
14.3
14.6
14.5
14.2
15.0
15.1
15.5
15.7
16.7
Weight
Lb



6000
6000
6000




6000


6000
6000
6000
6000


6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID



325
390
350




379


379
379
379
379


395
395
395
395
359
350
352
343
329
329
325
326
329
333
334
328
326
286
HP



154
153
155




130


140
126
135
140


180
180
180
180
234
254
242
239
283
295
290
294
298
325
334
320
324
356
0-60
Time



16.8
17.9
16.9




18.8


17.8
19.3
18.3
17.8


15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
12.2
11.4
11.8
11.9
10.5
10.1
10.3
10.2
10.0
9.4
9.2
9.5
9.4
8.6
HP/
CID



0.474
0.386
0.443




0.343


0.369
0.332
0.356
0.369


0.455
0.455
0.456
0.456
0.651
0.727
0.688
0.698
0.861
0.895
0.894
0.901
0.906
0.974
0.999
0.973
0.991
1.286
HP/
WT



0.0256
0.0255
0.0258




0.0217


0.0233
0.0210
0.0225
0.0233


0.0299
0.0300
0.0300
0.0300
0.0389
0.0424
0.0404
0.0398
0.0472
0.0491
0.0484
0.0490
0.0497
0.0541
0.0557
0.0533
0.0539
0.0593
Ton-
MPG



32.3
27.9
25 2




49.8


49.2
52.8
51.1
48.4


45.1
45.0
46.2
46.1
38.9
41.6
39.3
39.3
42.9
43.1
43.8
43.5
42.7
45.0
45.3
46.6
47.1
50.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-95
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD



3.7%
62.2%





100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.3%
69.1%
87.8%
88.5%
93.0%
83.6%
86.2%
94.5%
95.6%
93.9%
Transmission
Manual



77.6%






100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


1.0%
0.5%


0.5%
0.1%
3.0%
17.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%





Lock





100.0%













99.0%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
99.9%
97.0%
83.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.8%
99.6%
97.6%
CVT


































1.2%
0.4%
2.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































29.8%
Port



















100.0%
100.0%


98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
70.2%
TBI





































Diesel










100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




100.0%
100.0%
1.6%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.7%
100.0%
36.1%
32.1%
17.0%
35.5%
23.0%
32.5%
5.9%
13.1%
Three





























63.9%
67.9%
83.0%
40.3%
39.3%
57.7%
68.3%

Four



























2.3%




24.2%
37.7%
9.8%
25.8%
86.9%
Five





































WT





























63.9%
67.9%
83.0%
64.5%
78.0%
76.8%
42.6%
100.0%
Hybrid


































1.2%
0.4%
2.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-96
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



0

1
























3
0
0
0


15
Frac



0.000

0.000
























0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000


0.001
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



11.8

12.0
























16.3
15.2
15.1
16.0


16.3
Adj
City



9.7

9.5
























11.4
10.6
10.6
11.0


11.4
Adj
Hwy



10.4

11.3
























14.9
14.2
13.9
15.0


15.0
Adj
Comp



10.0

10.3
























13.2
12.4
12.2
13.0


13.2
Weight
Lb



6500

6500
























6500
6500
6500
6500


6500
Vol
Cu-Ft





































Engine
CID



322

368
























330
330
330
330


378
HP



153

150
























300
445
445
445


415
0-60
Time



18.3

18.5
























10.6
7.7
7.7
7.7


8.2
HP/
CID



0.475

0.408
























0.909
1.348
1.348
1.348


1.098
HP/
WT



0.0235

0.0231
























0.0462
0.0685
0.0685
0.0685


0.0638
Ton-
MPG



32.6

33.3
























42.8
40.2
39.8
42.2


42.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-97
March 2012
-------
    Unilird $I«1#$
    Environmental Protection
                          2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
Class
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
6500
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD






























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
Transmission
Manual





































Lock






























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port






























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two































100.0%




100.0%
Three






























100.0%

100.0%
100.0%



Four





































Five





































WT






























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.2%


100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  G-98
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
539
561
774
1075
1283
2804
3236
3568
3784
5737
6648
7831
8267
8768
8267
7455
7096
6551
7195
7113
7702
6847
7244
6984
7380
7831
7549
7447
6968
6673
7101
6787
7459
6684
5405
5956
6296
Frac
0.065
0.058
0.068
0.096
0.119
0.297
0.370
0.455
0.471
0.534
0.610
0.707
0.763
0.808
0.815
0.839
0.810
0.784
0.805
0.813
0.793
0.817
0.814
0.815
0.818
0.791
0.791
0.785
0.780
0.771
0.781
0.748
0.798
0.782
0.838
0.833
0.816
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
23.4
24.0
26.2
26.8
26.4
26.9
28.6
30.2
30.3
29.7
29.4
29.9
29.7
30.0
29.3
28.6
28.9
28.4
29.0
28.9
29.2
29.0
29.1
29.2
28.7
28.8
28.9
29.3
29.8
29.8
30.6
30.4
31.2
31.5
32.7
34.0
34.4
Adj City
18.1
18.9
20.3
20.9
20.7
20.8
22.2
23.2
23.5
23.0
22.6
22.8
22.6
22.5
21.8
21.1
21.2
20.5
20.8
20.6
20.6
20.3
20.3
20.2
19.8
19.7
19.7
19.9
20.1
19.9
20.3
20.2
20.8
21.0
21.8
22.7
22.8
Adj Hwy
22.9
22.9
25.5
25.7
25.1
26.3
27.7
29.7
29.5
29.0
28.9
29.4
29.1
29.3
28.8
28.3
28.4
28.2
28.5
28.4
28.9
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.0
27.8
27.7
27.7
28.1
28.0
28.3
28.3
28.8
29.1
30.0
30.9
31.6
Adj
Comp
20.0
20.5
22.3
22.8
22.5
23.0
24.4
25.7
25.9
25.3
25.1
25.4
25.2
25.3
24.6
24.0
24.2
23.7
24.1
24.0
24.2
23.9
23.9
23.9
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.5
23.9
23.8
24.2
24.1
24.7
24.9
25.8
26.7
27.1
Weight Lb
2790
2844
2707
2590
2634
2645
2646
2665
2682
2752
2825
2844
2869
2911
2980
3082
3046
3120
3109
3144
3155
3199
3196
3243
3308
3316
3353
3338
3341
3397
3379
3448
3463
3477
3441
3455
3495
Vol Cu-Ft


93.8
94.4
94.6
100.4
103.0
101.7
104.2
105.4
106.5
107.0
106.2
106.2
107.0
106.7
106.3
107.2
107.6
107.6
108.6
108.6
108.3
108.9
109.3
110.4
111.1
112.0
111.8
112.8
113.6
114.0
113.9
113.8
113.8
114.6
115.6
Engine
cro
147.0
163.1
142.3
129.4
137.4
137.6
133.4
126.7
129.5
133.0
142.3
139.9
139.7
141.8
146.9
151.3
148.8
157.1
154.5
152.7
154.3
153.1
152.8
154.3
156.8
155.8
157.6
157.3
154.8
159.3
155.0
158.1
155.0
154.1
147.3
146.1
146.4
HP
88
95
88
82
84
86
85
83
86
90
98
100
103
107
115
123
124
131
130
133
144
147
149
151
156
159
160
164
164
171
167
175
175
177
173
174
178
0-60
Time
14.8
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5
14.4
14.2
14.6
14.4
14.1
13.5
13.5
13.3
13.0
12.6
12.1
12.1
11.7
11.8
11.7
11.0
11.0
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.4
10.3
10.1
10.2
10.0
10.0
9.9
10.0
9.9
9.8
HP/
cro
0.704
0.680
0.692
0.693
0.674
0.652
0.672
0.677
0.681
0.694
0.712
0.730
0.752
0.775
0.803
0.844
0.859
0.868
0.871
0.895
0.956
0.974
0.985
0.998
1.012
1.031
1.033
1.058
1.078
1.093
1.094
1.124
1.141
1.158
1.176
1.189
1.223
HP/
WT
0.0303
0.0319
0.0315
0.0310
0.0312
0.0320
0.0321
0.0310
0.0317
0.0325
0.0344
0.0347
0.0354
0.0364
0.0381
0.0397
0.0402
0.0416
0.0414
0.0417
0.0450
0.0454
0.0458
0.0462
0.0467
0.0473
0.0474
0.0487
0.0488
0.0499
0.0491
0.0503
0.0500
0.0503
0.0495
0.0497
0.0504
Ton-
MPG
27.6
28.8
30.6
30.1
29.8
30.7
32.6
34.5
35.0
35.2
35.7
36.4
36.3
36.9
36.8
37.1
36.9
37.2
37.5
37.8
38.2
38.2
38.3
38.8
38.8
38.8
39.3
39.5
40.1
40.6
41.3
42.0
43.2
43.8
44.8
47.2
48.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  H-l
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG


2264
2308
2211
2363
2566
2658
2751
2725
2722
2758
2703
2719
2666
2591
2604
2580
2626
2613
2656
2620
2611
2621
2580
2596
2624
2659
2697
2712
2794
2790
2866
2896
2979
3144
3199
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2876
2838
2835
3087
3349
3512
3641
3709
3800
3894
3855
3928
3942
3967
3932
3987
4045
4068
4152
4159
4148
4226
4250
4286
4372
4420
4487
4581
4694
4784
4925
4992
5091
5411
5566
Transmission
Manual
64.3%
59.7%
68.2%
66.2%
57.2%
45.5%
45.2%
40.0%
36.4%
30.3%
26.3%
27.1%
26.1%
25.5%
21.7%
19.7%
21.0%
18.5%
18.7%
17.4%
16.8%
14.6%
13.2%
11.5%
9.9%
9.7%
9.5%
9.3%
9.9%
8.2%
7.8%
7.7%
6.5%
6.1%
5.4%
3.8%
6.3%
Lockup
2.4%


4.2%
6.4%
2.1%

32.2%
38.9%
42.4%
48.6%
52.4%
56.5%
64.6%
68.6%
73.1%
73.7%
75.4%
76.3%
78.8%
82.4%
84.4%
86.0%
88.0%
89.4%
89.4%
89.3%
90.0%
88.3%
89.4%
89.1%
88.9%
81.5%
79.8%
81.3%
78.3%
74.4%
CVT














0.2%
0.0%

0.0%



0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
0.5%
1.8%
2.1%
3.0%
3.4%
12.0%
14.1%
13.3%
16.1%
16.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.3%
2.0%
1.9%
5.4%
10.3%
Port
17.6%
18.9%
31.3%
31.0%
19.6%
9.5%
5.4%
5.0%
5.8%
8.6%
21.0%
33.1%
38.0%
48.5%
58.0%
75.2%
77.5%
90.3%
91.9%
93.9%
98.6%
98.7%
99.0%
99.7%
99.8%
99.7%
99.7%
99.6%
99.6%
99.7%
99.6%
99.3%
99.7%
98.0%
97.4%
93.6%
88.9%
TBI





1.6%
1.8%
13.9%
25.1%
27.9%
33.5%
34.2%
36.7%
35.1%
31.4%
23.6%
22.3%
9.7%
8.1%
6.1%
1.4%
1.3%
0.9%
0.2%
0.1%












Diesel


2.8%
3.6%
5.6%
6.8%
5.4%
2.7%
1.3%
1.6%
0.7%
0.3%
0.0%

0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%



0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.7%


0.7%
1.0%
0.8%
Number of Valves
Two











94.3%
82.1%
76.9%
73.1%
65.6%
64.6%
65.5%
62.1%
56.2%
46.3%
38.8%
39.1%
37.0%
33.4%
33.2%
33.5%
29.7%
25.0%
21.1%
20.9%
17.7%
14.0%
10.9%
6.3%
3.8%
4.7%
Three











4.5%
11.7%
11.1%
12.9%
5.4%
7.3%
5.5%
3.5%
2.2%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
1.1%
0.9%
0.4%
0.3%









Four











1.3%
6.1%
12.0%
14.0%
29.0%
28.1%
29.0%
34.5%
41.6%
52.4%
60.1%
59.9%
61.5%
64.3%
64.5%
64.2%
67.9%
72.4%
77.2%
78.3%
82.2%
86.0%
89.1%
93.7%
96.2%
95.3%
Five






















0.0%
0.5%
1.2%
1.4%
2.0%
2.1%
2.6%
1.7%
0.7%
0.1%





EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  H-2
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT
















1.9%
3.4%
3.8%
7.7%
9.9%
11.6%
9.6%
17.1%
16.0%
22.6%
26.4%
34.2%
42.0%
44.6%
52.4%
60.6%
66.3%
66.2%
81.7%
94.6%
96.8%
Hybrid

























0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
0.7%
1.1%
2.4%
2.2%
4.0%
4.1%
3.4%
6.3%
6.7%
Vehicle Size
Small
87.4%
86.9%
89.5%
93.6%
87.0%
67.8%
68.1%
71.0%
68.3%
69.0%
63.3%
62.5%
66.3%
67.5%
61.0%
61.1%
64.1%
61.6%
60.4%
61.2%
60.4%
56.3%
57.1%
48.9%
47.3%
46.3%
47.5%
44.2%
46.2%
41.9%
40.0%
41.5%
37.9%
37.6%
39.7%
39.5%
30.5%
Midsize
8.3%
8.8%
6.1%
4.2%
13.0%
32.2%
31.9%
29.0%
31.7%
31.0%
29.4%
28.5%
24.7%
23.8%
29.3%
28.8%
27.3%
27.3%
29.7%
26.4%
27.5%
33.2%
31.0%
41.4%
42.3%
36.5%
37.2%
40.7%
39.5%
42.9%
44.9%
40.6%
46.9%
43.9%
43.3%
44.1%
48.0%
Large
4.3%
4.4%
4.4%
2.2%






7.2%
9.1%
9.0%
8.7%
9.7%
10.1%
8.5%
11.1%
9.9%
12.4%
12.1%
10.6%
11.9%
9.7%
10.4%
17.2%
15.3%
15.1%
14.3%
15.2%
15.1%
17.9%
15.2%
18.5%
17.0%
16.4%
21.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-3
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
7726
9192
10571
10138
9498
6558
5439
4206
4008
4890
4023
3136
2451
1996
1774
1341
1542
1720
1646
1598
1898
1414
1509
1406
1452
1879
1727
1719
1693
1567
1525
1822
1423
1327
666
832
956
Frac
0.935
0.942
0.932
0.904
0.878
0.694
0.623
0.537
0.499
0.456
0.369
0.283
0.226
0.184
0.175
0.151
0.176
0.206
0.184
0.183
0.195
0.169
0.170
0.164
0.161
0.190
0.181
0.181
0.189
0.181
0.168
0.201
0.152
0.155
0.103
0.116
0.124
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.4
17.2
17.9
19.3
19.6
22.3
23.4
23.3
22.5
23.1
23.4
23.8
23.5
23.5
23.5
23.5
23.7
24.1
23.0
23.5
24.0
23.1
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.4
23.4
22.6
23.3
23.3
23.6
24.1
24.0
24.7
25.2
25.5
26.9
Adj City
12.0
13.5
14.1
15.1
15.4
17.4
18.3
18.0
17.2
17.6
17.8
17.9
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.5
16.6
16.8
17.0
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.2
16.2
15.6
15.8
15.7
15.8
16.1
15.9
16.4
16.7
16.8
17.7
Adj Hwy
14.8
16.3
16.9
18.6
18.6
21.4
22.6
22.8
22.4
23.1
23.5
23.9
23.8
23.8
23.7
23.5
23.6
23.8
22.8
23.4
23.9
22.9
22.7
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.3
21.5
22 2
22.3
22.6
23.1
23.1
23.7
24.4
24.8
26.2
Adj
Comp
13.2
14.6
15.2
16.5
16.7
19.0
20.0
19.9
19.2
19.7
20.0
20.2
20.0
19.9
19.9
19.8
19.9
20.1
19.2
19.6
19.9
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.0
19.1
19.1
18.4
18.9
18.8
19.1
19.4
19.4
19.9
20.4
20.6
21.7
Weight Lb
4147
4134
4036
3696
3604
3297
3334
3383
3544
3515
3578
3548
3607
3681
3699
3717
3729
3755
3825
3818
3808
3928
3882
3851
3870
3806
3816
3989
4001
3995
4066
4039
4042
4028
3991
4034
3974
Vol Cu-Ft


111.6
110.6
110.8
106.0
108.6
109.9
113.6
110.2
111.0
108.1
108.2
111.2
112.2
108.9
110.9
114.6
115.9
113.1
111.3
114.9
114.0
112.2
113.5
110.8
111.0
115.0
111.0
111.1
111.4
111.9
108.8
108.3
105.2
107.3
104.6
Engine
cro
298.3
294.2
289.3
264.5
252.6
209.5
211.1
216.1
235.3
233.4
238.6
238.1
239.4
246.1
243.1
233.8
236.5
225.1
241.0
243.6
228.3
247.2
234.9
236.1
237.4
229.3
223.5
232.8
233.2
233.1
236.6
235.2
237.7
230.4
233.5
242.2
226.2
HP
140
136
137
129
124
107
107
112
123
125
135
139
147
156
152
158
172
175
186
191
189
195
196
203
207
210
212
225
238
239
252
259
267
268
279
287
295
0-60
Time
14.1
14.4
13.9
13.6
13.7
14.2
14.4
14.1
13.6
13.3
12.7
12.4
12.0
11.7
11.9
11.7
10.9
10.9
10.6
10.3
10.4
10.3
10.1
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.2
8.9
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.5
HP/
cro
0.501
0.491
0.503
0.521
0.527
0.554
0.548
0.553
0.550
0.570
0.600
0.627
0.662
0.677
0.673
0.731
0.768
0.820
0.800
0.813
0.864
0.810
0.860
0.880
0.901
0.943
0.979
0.989
1.043
1.049
1.106
1.125
1.151
1.188
1.221
1.207
1.327
HP/
WT
0.0333
0.0325
0.0336
0.0345
0.0342
0.0323
0.0320
0.0330
0.0346
0.0355
0.0376
0.0392
0.0408
0.0426
0.0415
0.0428
0.0461
0.0465
0.0486
0.0500
0.0494
0.0498
0.0507
0.0527
0.0538
0.0551
0.0557
0.0568
0.0599
0.0602
0.0625
0.0644
0.0663
0.0664
0.0696
0.0713
0.0740
Ton-
MPG
27.5
30.3
31.0
30.6
30.2
31.5
33.5
33.9
34.3
34.9
35.9
36.0
36.1
36.7
36.9
36.9
37.1
37.9
37.0
37.5
38.1
37.7
37.3
37.0
37.0
36.5
36.5
36.7
37.9
37.7
38.8
39.4
39.3
40.3
40.8
41.7
43.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  H-4
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1744
1864
1880
2042
2203
2216
2201
2192
2230
2193
2167
2220
2238
2158
2206
2318
2240
2222
2226
2202
2186
2144
2157
2124
2116
2101
2089
2090
2125
2184
2106
2158
2154
2219
2286
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3464
3398
3364
3359
3670
3760
3916
3861
4016
3922
3940
4128
4180
4066
4165
4387
4317
4275
4255
4351
4262
4150
4197
4055
4065
4239
4233
4226
4373
4452
4301
4390
4334
4498
4579
Transmission
Manual
16.6%
14.6%
13.1%
15.0%
15.9%
24.4%
20.3%
19.4%
14.4%
16.1%
15.1%
17.0%
18.1%
16.5%
15.7%
18.3%
16.7%
12.6%
11.3%
14.2%
13.8%
13.7%
14.1%
13.0%
12.5%
13.4%
12.1%
11.5%
11.2%
12.2%
10.4%
10.5%
11.4%
9.9%
9.2%
11.9%
12.6%
Lockup
0.1%


7.4%
9.2%
23.4%
53.3%
67.8%
76.1%
77.5%
76.8%
74.5%
73.4%
76.1%
75.6%
72.6%
75.6%
81.9%
83.9%
79.9%
80.7%
82.6%
84.3%
86.9%
87.1%
85.1%
87.6%
88.3%
88.8%
87.7%
89.4%
89.2%
88.6%
88.3%
87.9%
87.1%
85.0%
CVT



































0.0%
0.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.3%
4.7%
11.5%
16.8%
24.4%
Port
4.2%
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
2.7%
4.9%
6.6%
9.1%
13.3%
22.5%
22.3%
45.0%
57.7%
76.8%
80.4%
88.8%
75.1%
83.4%
89.8%
98.3%
98.6%
99.8%
99.8%
99.8%
99.7%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
99.7%
99.5%
95.0%
88.1%
83.0%
74.2%
TBI





0.3%
3.1%
6.4%
14.0%
20.5%
30.6%
16.2%
12.0%
8.2%
14.0%
8.3%
24.4%
16.2%
10.0%
1.6%
1.1%




0.3%











Diesel
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
1.6%
3.5%
6.3%
6.4%
2.9%
1.7%
1.2%
0.3%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.2%

0.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%





0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
1.4%
Number of Valves
Two











97.6%
96.2%
95.7%
89.9%
79.1%
81.0%
69.7%
82.5%
77.2%
62.9%
73.2%
60.5%
61.3%
61.4%
57.7%
52.8%
46.3%
40.0%
42.4%
34.0%
27.4%
28.3%
21.7%
22.9%
27.8%
12.6%
Three













1.4%
5.0%
4.8%
0.2%





0.8%
6.6%
6.4%
4.8%
7.9%
7.8%
10.6%
6.6%
10.1%
7.1%
5.6%
3.4%
3.2%
2.8%
0.0%
Four











2.4%
3.8%
2.8%
5.0%
16.1%
18.8%
30.3%
17.5%
22.8%
37.0%
26.8%
38.7%
32.1%
32.1%
37.6%
39.2%
45.9%
49.3%
50.9%
55.8%
65.4%
66.1%
74.9%
73.9%
69.4%
87.4%
Five




















0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%
0.0%

0.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  H-5
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT















4.0%
4.7%
8.7%
8.0%
8.2%
8.5%
8.8%
16.0%
16.7%
15.8%
18.3%
26.5%
28.0%
35.7%
42.5%
44.4%
52.9%
54.1%
54.9%
64.4%
61.7%
83.7%
Hybrid
































0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
Vehicle Size
Small
53.1%
53.4%
49.1%
39.4%
37.6%
48.0%
41.0%
43.7%
35.7%
42.3%
39.7%
49.5%
50.7%
50.0%
42.5%
40.9%
40.4%
29.5%
27.2%
37.5%
36.8%
29.8%
33.1%
38.7%
34.5%
41.4%
42.3%
39.0%
40.2%
38.4%
36.7%
37.7%
40.8%
40.4%
49.5%
53.7%
55.1%
Midsize
24.5%
26.3%
26.0%
37.6%
37.2%
35.8%
39.4%
33.1%
34.1%
28.9%
31.1%
28.8%
26.3%
19.2%
26.3%
31.6%
31.0%
39.0%
48.1%
36.9%
42.9%
45.2%
44.1%
40.8%
41.5%
38.2%
32.9%
31.3%
32.9%
35.4%
32.9%
27.9%
30.0%
27.7%
20.2%
21.0%
22.7%
Large
22.5%
20.3%
24.9%
22.9%
25.1%
16.2%
19.6%
23.3%
30.2%
28.9%
29.2%
21.6%
23.0%
30.8%
31.2%
27.6%
28.6%
31.5%
24.8%
25.6%
20.3%
25.0%
22.8%
20.5%
24.0%
20.4%
24.9%
29.7%
27.0%
26.2%
30.4%
34.4%
29.2%
31.9%
30.3%
25.3%
22.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-6
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




37
85
62
63
245
107
224
116
118
89
97
86
118
90
100
36
109
118
144
179
186
190
273
318
276
410
462
461
463
535
378
359
461
Frac




0.003
0.009
0.007
0.008
0.031
0.010
0.021
0.010
0.011
0.008
0.010
0.010
0.013
0.011
0.011
0.004
0.011
0.014
0.016
0.021
0.021
0.019
0.029
0.034
0.031
0.047
0.051
0.051
0.050
0.063
0.059
0.050
0.060
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




27.6
20.9
24.3
25.3
31.6
27.6
32.5
26.9
26.8
28.8
28.9
26.8
26.6
25.9
28.0
26.2
27.7
26.7
27.3
26.5
26.2
26.3
25.2
25.8
26.2
24.8
25.0
25.4
25.6
25.9
26.7
26.7
27.3
Adj City




21.7
16.7
19.4
20.1
25.3
21.9
25.7
21.1
20.9
22.4
22.3
20.3
19.9
19.2
20.7
19.2
20.0
19.1
19.3
18.7
18.2
18.4
17.5
17.7
17.8
16.8
16.8
17.1
17.1
17.3
17.9
17.8
18.2
Adj Hwy




26.1
19.2
22.5
23.4
29.0
25.9
30.5
25.3
25.1
26.5
26.7
25.4
25.2
24.5
26.3
24.7
26.3
25.4
26.0
25.2
25.2
24.7
23.8
24.4
24.7
23.4
23.4
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.9
25.0
25.7
Adj
Comp




23.5
17.8
20.7
21.5
26.8
23.5
27.7
22.8
22.7
24.2
24.2
22.5
22 2
21.5
23.2
21.6
22.8
21.9
22.3
21.6
21.4
21.3
20.5
20.8
21.1
19.9
20.1
20.3
20.5
20.7
21.3
21.3
21.8
Weight Lb




2500
3149
2930
3122
2689
2913
2584
2929
2928
2827
2845
3234
3289
3492
3217
3443
3310
3397
3397
3526
3558
3603
3831
3828
3801
4010
3966
3994
3992
3956
3919
4059
4076
Vol Cu-Ft




100.5
100.8
102.7
103.1
98.9
106.6
115.8
113.2
114.7
109.2
95.3
115.7
109.5
109.1
111.2
117.3
115.4
118.6
119.3
120.8
119.8
119.0
115.2
112.8
113.4
117.8
121.0
120.0
114.9
113.4
110.5
110.8
109.8
Engine
cro




97.0
172.6
156.9
164.9
118.5
135.4
101.4
120.2
115.4
112.2
114.8
124.9
129.9
140.3
127.5
140.4
135.2
145.4
147.2
149.1
149.2
152.7
156.9
155.3
153.7
173.9
177.5
182.6
186.1
185.4
179.8
189.4
185.8
HP




67
80
83
85
75
80
72
92
92
98
107
120
145
191
130
140
143
153
160
169
172
181
200
201
194
219
226
235
240
243
237
257
260
0-60
Time




16.0
16.8
15.4
16.0
15.7
16.0
15.9
14.5
14.5
13.4
12.6
12.8
11.6
9.8
12.1
12.0
11.3
11.0
10.6
10.4
10.3
10.0
9.8
9.7
10.0
9.6
9.2
9.0
8.9
8.7
8.9
8.5
8.5
HP/
cro




0.691
0.541
0.576
0.564
0.675
0.643
0.703
0.789
0.811
0.890
0.948
0.959
1.104
1.400
1.008
0.991
1.056
1.045
1.086
1.136
1.152
1.191
1.292
1.320
1.272
1.278
1.294
1.309
1.294
1.314
1.322
1.368
1.419
HP/
WT




0.0268
0.0257
0.0284
0.0271
0.0279
0.0274
0.0275
0.0312
0.0313
0.0346
0.0378
0.0367
0.0433
0.0552
0.0400
0.0404
0.0430
0.0449
0.0470
0.0479
0.0481
0.0501
0.0523
0.0528
0.0509
0.0545
0.0568
0.0586
0.0597
0.0608
0.0599
0.0627
0.0632
Ton-
MPG




29.4
28.0
30.3
33.4
36.3
34.4
36.1
33.5
33.3
34.2
34.7
36.3
36.5
37.6
37.2
37.3
37.7
37.3
38.0
38.2
38.1
38.4
39.4
39.9
40.2
40.0
39.8
40.6
41.0
41.1
41.8
43.4
44.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  H-7
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG




2360
1880
2224
2266
2722
2605
3259
2618
2632
2678
2305
2615
2456
2380
2587
2557
2640
2624
2684
2627
2577
2555
2375
2362
2416
2359
2444
2455
2368
2370
2373
2388
2425
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG




2950
2819
3117
3439
3586
3672
4181
3793
3821
3754
3291
4212
4008
4104
4156
4385
4361
4451
4549
4621
4576
4588
4565
4531
4580
4766
4845
4890
4721
4663
4623
4819
4919
Transmission
Manual




100.0%
53.5%
73.3%
67.5%
55.8%
59.2%
54.0%
72.4%
69.7%
76.8%
60.9%
45.8%
42.4%
49.3%
32.6%
36.5%
30.7%
32.5%
27.9%
24.3%
22.7%
25.4%
27.7%
27.5%
18.9%
17.2%
14.2%
13.3%
13.7%
11.3%
9.0%
7.2%
8.4%
Lockup






26.7%
32.5%
14.5%
35.4%
36.7%
0.0%
0.5%
6.2%
15.4%
45.1%
45.0%
38.0%
63.9%
61.6%
69.3%
67.5%
72.1%
75.7%
77.1%
74.4%
71.9%
72.2%
81.1%
82.7%
78.8%
81.5%
80.3%
88.1%
90.7%
81.4%
75.2%
CVT















2.4%
3.1%
0.1%
0.8%











7.0%
5.2%
6.0%
0.6%

10.1%
11.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































10.7%
24.9%
29.6%
41.3%
Port








1.0%
7.8%
9.8%
34.7%
27.6%
35.2%
78.1%
82.1%
87.5%
100.0%
93.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
89.1%
75.0%
70.4%
58.7%
TBI












6.8%
44.3%
21.0%
17.9%
12.5%

6.6%


















Diesel
































0.3%
0.2%
0.1%


Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
94.9%
75.2%
58.2%
28.6%
15.1%
37.7%
14.6%
83.3%
5.8%
15.4%
11.3%
1.2%
1.2%





1.3%
3.6%
1.1%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.4%
Three












5.1%
14.7%
1.1%
5.9%
5.2%
0.5%
2.0%







3.7%
2.9%
2.1%
10.0%
6.5%
4.9%
0.2%




Four













10.1%
40.7%
65.5%
79.6%
61.9%
83.3%
16.7%
94.2%
84.6%
84.8%
77.8%
70.9%
69.0%
56.7%
72.1%
72.8%
70.4%
83.1%
88.3%
98.2%
99.6%
99.6%
99.4%
99.6%
Five






















4.0%
21.0%
27.9%
31.0%
39.6%
25.1%
25.1%
19.6%
9.1%
3.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%


EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  H-8
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT





















2.4%
1.4%
17.9%
22.7%
23.7%
32.9%
30.3%
36.6%
40.8%
39.1%
59.6%
53.4%
46.6%
63.1%
98.4%
98.4%
Hybrid

































0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
Vehicle Size
Small




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.1%
90.3%
94.9%
95.3%
77.1%
95.0%
97.3%
97.7%
93.8%
98.4%
55.1%
44.4%
45.3%
36.7%
36.7%
32.0%
39.9%
59.5%
60.6%
54.7%
42.3%
41.0%
44.5%
44.1%
57.7%
45.3%
50.4%
Midsize










6.9%
9.7%
5.1%
4.7%
22.9%
5.0%
2.7%
2.3%
6.2%
1.6%
44.9%
55.6%
54.7%
63.3%
63.3%
67.6%
59.4%
40.3%
38.2%
28.6%
37.4%
36.8%
39.3%
45.5%
34.5%
43.1%
39.3%
Large

























0.3%
0.7%
0.2%
1.1%
16.7%
20.4%
22.2%
16.2%
10.5%
7.8%
11.7%
10.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-9
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






1

1
151
260
255
307
411
439
590
395
554
718
742
1019
1040
819
1166
1112
1363
854
1048
1029
826
1321
1047
795
734
346
538
502
Frac






0.003

0.002
0.223
0.304
0.244
0.275
0.363
0.344
0.468
0.382
0.454
0.498
0.523
0.613
0.738
0.647
0.783
0.760
0.806
0.693
0.843
0.835
0.866
0.892
0.898
0.938
0.929
0.941
0.963
0.910
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






17.9

39.0
24.7
23.7
24.4
24.6
24.1
24.1
23.9
23.8
23.8
23.8
23.5
23.5
23.5
23.5
23.8
23.5
23.8
24.3
24.0
24.4
24.3
24.4
24.7
24.4
24.9
25.3
25.2
26.9
Adj City






13.8

33.5
19.6
18.9
19.2
19.1
18.3
18.4
17.9
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.1
16.9
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.4
16.5
16.7
16.5
16.6
16.3
16.3
16.5
16.3
16.6
16.8
16.8
17.9
Adj Hwy






17.5

32.3
23.1
21.9
22.8
23.1
23.1
22.8
23.0
22.5
22.7
22.9
22.5
22.8
22.7
22.7
23.1
22.9
23.0
23.3
22.9
23.2
23.4
23.3
23.7
23.4
23.8
24.1
24.0
25.3
Adj
Comp






15.2

32.9
21.0
20.1
20.7
20.8
20.3
20.2
20.0
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.5
19.5
19.4
19.4
19.6
19.3
19.5
19.8
19.5
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.9
19.7
20.1
20.3
20.3
21.5
Weight Lb






4115

2250
3341
3422
3442
3503
3714
3724
3828
3919
3894
3838
3902
3889
4061
4048
4025
4147
4168
4242
4319
4293
4428
4392
4424
4449
4500
4543
4511
4450
Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro






318.0

97.0
143.3
148.3
150.3
163.4
173.3
167.9
184.3
186.3
187.5
188.0
193.4
206.3
202.6
195.4
201.5
204.2
201.6
200.9
206.8
209.2
212.0
212.5
212.6
217.1
217.8
212 2
212.2
210.8
HP






135

52
97
100
100
122
133
131
135
136
139
143
145
146
166
162
173
176
178
189
198
199
212
208
210
225
219
219
211
263
0-60
Time






13.7

18.3
15.3
15.2
15.4
13.6
13.2
13.5
13.3
13.5
13.2
12.7
12.7
12.6
11.8
12.0
11.3
11.4
11.4
10.9
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.5
10.4
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.6
8.8
HP/
cro






0.425

0.536
0.680
0.681
0.669
0.741
0.765
0.776
0.733
0.727
0.742
0.763
0.755
0.722
0.824
0.832
0.864
0.863
0.888
0.946
0.959
0.955
1.007
0.984
0.992
1.040
1.009
1.038
1.003
1.243
HP/
WT






0.0329

0.0231
0.0293
0.0294
0.0291
0.0347
0.0359
0.0350
0.0354
0.0346
0.0355
0.0373
0.0373
0.0375
0.0409
0.0400
0.0431
0.0423
0.0427
0.0447
0.0458
0.0464
0.0480
0.0474
0.0475
0.0505
0.0486
0.0481
0.0466
0.0588
Ton-
MPG






31.3

37.2
35.3
34.5
35.7
36.4
37.7
37.7
38.4
38.9
38.6
37.9
38.1
37.9
39.4
39.2
39.4
40.1
40.5
42.0
42.1
42.3
43.5
43.2
44.1
43.8
45.2
46.2
45.8
47.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-10
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual






100.0%

33.3%
25.1%
12.4%
8.7%
5.5%
3.0%
2.6%
1.9%
0.2%
2.4%
1.6%
0.6%
0.1%
0.0%











0.1%
0.3%
0.2%

Lockup









5.6%
4.4%
6.1%
54.1%
78.4%
58.8%
96.7%
99.8%
97.6%
98.4%
99.4%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
96.6%
96.8%
99.9%
99.7%
99.8%
94.2%
CVT






























3.0%
3.4%
3.2%



5.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










0.1%

51.6%
79.2%
72.7%
67.9%
70.5%
82.0%
88.8%
90.8%
93.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











0.1%
0.2%
20.8%
27.3%
32.1%
29.5%
18.0%
11.2%
9.2%
6.8%
















Diesel








100.0%
1.3%



























Number of Valves
Two



















99.7%
96.7%
94.4%
92.5%
88.0%
83.6%
73.2%
67.4%
66.3%
69.1%
42.7%
62.0%
51.8%
46.1%
46.9%
39.3%
47.3%

Three





































Four



















0.3%
3.3%
5.6%
7.5%
12.0%
16.4%
26.8%
32.6%
33.7%
30.9%
57.3%
38.0%
48.2%
53.9%
53.1%
60.7%
52.7%
100.0%
Five





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-ll
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT
























10.8%
18.6%
24.5%
24.7%
23.5%
50.1%
26.2%
38.6%
51.0%
50.0%
48.1%
36.9%
95.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small








100.0%
11.0%
6.7%
9.0%
8.4%
2.9%
2.2%
2.9%
1.6%
6.1%
1.7%
1.0%
0.2%
0.1%











2.2%
6.4%
3.7%

Midsize






100.0%


89.0%
93.3%
91.0%
91.6%
97.1%
97.8%
97.1%
98.4%
93.9%
98.3%
99.0%
99.7%
99.9%
99.8%
100.0%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
99.9%
99.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.8%
93.6%
96.3%
100.0%
Large




















0.2%

0.2%

0.1%
0.1%

0.1%
0.4%








EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-12
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
457
502
514
625
481
242
244
311
382
525
593
776
786
713
830
589
526
600
658
585
492
336
387
274
311
282
272
157
141
81
79
66
28
24
13
12
23
Frac
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.997
1.000
0.998
0.777
0.693
0.743
0.705
0.630
0.649
0.467
0.509
0.491
0.456
0.413
0.296
0.239
0.306
0.184
0.213
0.167
0.221
0.126
0.114
0.085
0.054
0.057
0.033
0.031
0.034
0.021
0.042
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.1
13.9
14.7
14.2
13.5
16.6
17.5
17.3
17.7
17.7
18.0
19.5
19.6
19.8
19.8
19.3
20.1
19.8
20.2
19.5
19.0
19.2
19.8
19.5
18.9
19.1
18.9
18.7
19.4
20.1
19.9
19.4
20.0
20.3
20.5
20.7
18.4
Adj City
10.6
11.1
11.9
11.6
11.1
13.3
14.0
13.9
14.1
14.0
14.3
15.3
15.2
15.1
15.0
14.5
15.0
14.7
14.9
14.3
13.9
13.9
14.2
13.9
13.5
13.6
13.3
13.2
13.6
13.9
13.8
13.4
13.8
14.1
14.2
14.3
12.7
Adj Hwy
11.9
12.8
13.3
12.7
12.1
15.4
16.0
15.9
16.5
16.6
16.8
18.4
18.7
19.0
19.1
18.6
19.3
19.0
19.5
18.6
18.0
18.2
18.8
18.5
17.8
17.8
17.9
17.2
17.7
18.5
18.2
17.7
18.4
18.3
18.5
18.9
17.1
Adj
Comp
11.1
11.8
12.5
12.1
11.5
14.1
14.8
14.7
15.1
15.1
15.3
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.2
16.8
16.6
16.9
16.2
15.7
15.9
16.3
16.0
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.1
15.6
16.2
16.0
15.6
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.6
14.8
Weight Lb
4196
4200
4252
4250
4541
4353
4325
4342
4418
4286
4222
4198
4169
4256
4239
4369
4305
4360
4351
4439
4536
4560
4579
4759
4822
4719
4958
4807
4931
4947
4847
5139
5159
5189
5185
5249
5557
Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro
317.5
323.7
331.8
329.2
321.9
287.9
283.9
286.9
294.7
279.7
275.1
255.1
253.0
262.1
256.8
269.9
248.9
255.6
249.1
268.4
288.8
272.9
269.1
280.0
285.1
283.0
289.6
284.2
283.2
280.9
277.0
281.0
277.5
277.2
276.6
279.7
301.9
HP
143
146
152
149
144
131
129
132
136
134
142
137
151
155
155
162
157
163
166
176
186
185
200
209
208
208
225
213
218
222
214
226
220
222
220
226
252
0-60
Time
13.9
13.7
13.3
13.4
14.6
15.2
15.3
15.2
15.0
14.8
14.0
14.2
13.1
12.9
13.0
12.8
12.9
12.7
12.5
12.1
11.7
11.9
11.2
11.1
11.3
11.1
10.8
11.0
11.1
10.9
11.1
11.1
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.4
10.9
HP/
cro
0.448
0.447
0.458
0.453
0.451
0.459
0.458
0.463
0.466
0.497
0.533
0.559
0.622
0.615
0.627
0.619
0.664
0.664
0.692
0.669
0.660
0.691
0.748
0.750
0.731
0.735
0.779
0.752
0.767
0.785
0.769
0.800
0.785
0.794
0.786
0.799
0.832
HP/
WT
0.0341
0.0347
0.0359
0.0351
0.0317
0.0299
0.0298
0.0303
0.0307
0.0311
0.0335
0.0327
0.0362
0.0366
0.0366
0.0372
0.0366
0.0375
0.0383
0.0397
0.0414
0.0406
0.0436
0.0441
0.0431
0.0440
0.0454
0.0445
0.0441
0.0448
0.0442
0.0438
0.0424
0.0425
0.0420
0.0426
0.0453
Ton-
MPG
23.8
25.2
26.9
26.1
26.5
31.0
32.3
32.3
33.7
32.9
32.9
35.1
34.9
35.7
35.7
35.6
36.4
36.3
36.8
36.1
35.8
36.3
37.4
38.1
37.3
36.9
38.3
36.5
38.6
39.9
38.6
40.0
41.5
42.0
42.6
43.5
41.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-13
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual
23.3%
20.5%
14.3%
13.0%
14.8%
26.0%
21.7%
15.7%
12.0%
12.7%
8.4%
6.9%
5.1%
3.1%
2.5%
1.6%
1.5%
0.7%
0.8%
0.3%

















Lockup




6.8%
39.0%
46.8%
45.8%
59.4%
57.1%
66.5%
78.8%
74.1%
79.6%
86.3%
90.4%
94.3%
95.2%
95.6%
94.7%
94.4%
93.2%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









8.6%
9.1%
29.4%
43.0%
43.5%
49.9%
44.4%
53.1%
60.3%
66.3%
66.6%
71.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
1.8%
6.5%
4.6%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.2%
21.9%
42.8%
56.0%
50.0%
55.4%
46.7%
39.6%
33.7%
33.4%
28.4%
















Diesel







1.8%
4.4%
1.2%
0.4%
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%



















Number of Valves
Two



















97.4%
96.7%
94.7%
96.9%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Three



















0.2%

3.2%
2.2%














Four



















2.4%
3.3%
2.1%
0.9%
2.3%













Five





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-14
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT



































29.1%
26.2%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
1.8%
6.5%
4.6%
4.8%
3.6%
12.6%
12.3%
8.5%
10.0%
4.9%
2.2%
1.1%
0.8%




















Midsize
66.1%
61.4%
61.0%
63.8%
65.1%
53.8%
56.1%
58.0%
60.2%
54.3%
60.3%
70.9%
72.2%
75.9%
80.7%
80.6%
84.8%
84.5%
83.8%
80.9%
79.2%
67.4%
64.4%
51.8%
45.4%
40.5%
19.8%
29.3%
29.4%
31.4%
35.1%


4.5%


27.4%
Large
33.6%
38.3%
38.6%
35.8%
33.1%
39.7%
39.3%
37.2%
36.2%
33.1%
27.4%
20.6%
17.8%
19.2%
17.1%
18.2%
14.4%
15.5%
16.2%
19.1%
20.8%
32.6%
35.6%
48.2%
54.6%
59.5%
80.2%
70.7%
70.6%
68.6%
64.9%
100.0%
100.0%
95.5%
100.0%
100.0%
72.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-15
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)










3
13
21
9
9
83
113
67
65
91
150
33
59
48
40
46
107
38
62
47
81
53
25
32
9
9
27
Frac










0.003
0.013
0.019
0.008
0.007
0.066
0.109
0.055
0.045
0.064
0.091
0.023
0.047
0.032
0.027
0.027
0.087
0.030
0.050
0.049
0.055
0.045
0.029
0.040
0.025
0.016
0.048
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45










25.0
25.1
24.2
26.2
23.4
20.1
20.6
20.3
20.3
20.7
21.7
20.0
20.0
20.2
20.4
20.5
17.3
19.8
20.7
21.6
22.4
22.7
22.7
22.3
21.4
21.1
23.0
Adj City










19.2
19.1
19.0
20.0
17.9
15.2
15.5
15.1
15.0
15.1
15.7
14.5
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
12.1
13.8
14.3
14.8
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.2
14.7
14.6
15.6
Adj Hwy










24.8
24.8
22.4
25.1
22.0
19.1
19.6
19.3
19.5
19.9
20.9
19.0
19.0
19.3
19.3
19.2
16.5
18.8
19.5
20.1
20.6
20.9
20.8
20.6
19.5
19.3
21.3
Adj
Comp










21.4
21.4
20.5
22.1
19.7
16.9
17.2
16.9
16.9
17.2
18.0
16.5
16.4
16.6
16.7
16.7
14.2
16.1
16.8
17.4
18.0
18.2
18.2
17.9
17.1
16.9
18.4
Weight Lb










3000
3000
3459
3378
3567
4050
4076
4409
4571
4408
4210
4727
4693
4713
4747
4764
5614
4772
4839
4731
4645
4669
4695
4651
4824
4919
4873
Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro










122.0
122.0
127.8
124.9
135.6
201.6
199.6
212.4
229 2
219.1
208.5
244.0
242.7
238.4
250.5
252.5
300.4
239.7
238.7
228.5
206.4
205.5
214.2
226.3
241.8
250.0
218.0
HP










88
88
94
97
106
151
152
162
174
169
159
177
179
180
186
181
241
195
202
222
213
214
238
270
275
278
268
0-60
Time










14.9
14.9
15.8
15.2
15.1
12.7
12.6
12.9
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.4
12.4
12.1
12.4
11.3
11.7
11.6
10.5
10.7
10.7
9.9
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.2
HP/
cro










0.721
0.721
0.739
0.777
0.781
0.765
0.778
0.774
0.765
0.781
0.775
0.735
0.741
0.762
0.745
0.717
0.805
0.824
0.854
0.994
1.051
1.052
1.129
1.211
1.169
1.146
1.240
HP/
WT










0.0293
0.0293
0.0276
0.0289
0.0299
0.0375
0.0374
0.0366
0.0381
0.0383
0.0378
0.0375
0.0380
0.0382
0.0393
0.0380
0.0428
0.0411
0.0416
0.0471
0.0460
0.0459
0.0507
0.0582
0.0574
0.0569
0.0552
Ton-
MPG










32.0
32.0
35.6
37.2
35.1
34.2
35.2
37.3
38.7
37.8
37.9
39.0
38.6
39.2
39.7
39.9
40.0
39.1
41.0
41.5
41.9
42.5
42.7
41.6
41.3
41.6
44.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-16
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual










100.0%
100.0%
66.4%
89.7%
59.4%
3.2%
4.6%
3.3%
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.1%















Lockup












22.9%
10.3%
37.2%
92.5%
95.4%
96.7%
99.5%
99.5%
99.6%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
55.2%
62.4%
48.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT






























44.8%
37.6%
51.6%




Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












67.5%
100.0%
100.0%
85.0%
85.9%
91.1%
100.0%
97.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI















15.0%
14.1%
8.9%

2.5%

















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















65.1%
83.0%
84.7%
89.8%
82.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
44.4%
25.2%
23.1%
15.9%
12.6%
26.8%
34.8%
6.3%
Three



















31.7%
10.9%
11.8%
8.0%














Four



















3.2%
6.2%
3.6%
2.2%
17.9%





55.6%
74.8%
76.9%
84.1%
87.4%
73.2%
65.2%
93.7%
Five





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-17
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT





























55.6%
30.0%
39.3%
32.5%
41.0%
73.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
82.6%
8.4%
3.8%
9.3%
0.3%
4.0%
2.9%
0.4%















Midsize














17.4%
91.6%
96.2%
90.7%
99.4%
96.0%
97.1%
99.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
28.9%
100.0%
88.4%
90.7%
95.2%
92.4%
84.1%
87.4%
73.2%
65.2%
93.7%
Large


















0.3%







71.1%

11.6%
9.3%
4.8%
7.6%
15.9%
12.6%
26.8%
34.8%
6.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-18
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)































8
47
119
111
121
180
Frac































0.003
0.016
0.043
0.074
0.057
0.076
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45































22.5
23.6
24.2
24.0
25.2
25.0
Adj City































15.3
15.7
16.0
16.0
16.9
16.7
Adj Hwy































21.0
22.7
23.7
22.9
23.7
23.7
Adj
Comp































18.1
19.0
19.6
19.3
20.2
20.1
Weight Lb































5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro































154.0
214.7
216.5
217.7
219.0
219.4
HP































208
262
265
287
282
301
0-60
Time































11.5
9.6
9.5
8.9
8.9
8.5
HP/
cro































1.351
1.222
1.223
1.319
1.288
1.370
HP/
WT































0.0416
0.0525
0.0530
0.0574
0.0564
0.0602
Ton-
MPG































45.2
47.7
49.2
48.4
50.9
50.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-19
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.1%
97.6%
CVT



































4.9%
2.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI


































43.4%
88.9%
93.7%
Port































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
56.6%
11.1%
6.3%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-20
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid



































4.9%
2.4%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Midsize



































4.9%
2.4%
Large































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.1%
97.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-21
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
2
4
5
6
98
17
11
15
21
34
39
39
36
41
42
41
25
24
46
56
65
59
134
150
332
261
237
339
500
532
381
289
384
275
97
136
191
Frac
0.011
0.020
0.019
0.017
0.261
0.092
0.079
0.107
0.083
0.060
0.063
0.056
0.047
0.048
0.052
0.065
0.029
0.033
0.055
0.043
0.043
0.042
0.071
0.076
0.152
0.110
0.103
0.113
0.160
0.148
0.126
0.108
0.129
0.099
0.064
0.064
0.081
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
10.1
11.0
11.0
11.8
11.0
14.1
15.8
19.4
17.6
17.1
17.3
17.4
17.2
17.2
17.6
17.4
17.2
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.9
18.5
17.9
17.9
18.5
18.1
18.6
18.4
18.5
19.0
19.1
20.0
19.8
20.4
20.8
21.8
Adj City
8.4
8.9
9.0
9.9
9.2
11.1
12.6
14.7
13.7
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.7
12.7
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.8
13.2
12.7
12.7
13.1
13.0
12.9
12.8
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.6
13.4
13.7
14.0
14.7
Adj Hwy
8.8
9.9
9.8
10.1
9.4
13.3
14.5
19.6
17.1
16.7
17.2
17.2
17.0
17.2
17.8
17.6
17.2
16.3
16.4
16.4
16.6
17.5
17.9
17.4
17.2
17.5
16.6
17.7
17.3
17.1
17.8
18.0
19.0
18.9
19.5
19.8
20.9
Adj
Comp
8.5
9.3
9.4
10.0
9.3
12.0
13.4
16.5
15.0
14.6
14.8
14.8
14.6
14.6
14.9
14.7
14.5
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.3
14.9
15.3
14.8
14.8
15.1
14.7
15.2
15.0
14.9
15.3
15.5
16.2
16.1
16.5
16.8
17.6
Weight Lb
5256
5245
5243
5227
5219
5189
5000
5253
5151
5077
5092
5063
5481
5501
5503
5510
5514
5499
5500
5500
5370
5303
5171
5136
5256
5344
5521
5534
5579
5497
5508
5410
5800
5699
5705
5678
5790
Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro
427.6
422.4
426.5
424.7
371.7
350.0
334.1
341.8
351.2
348.5
348.5
348.2
348.6
350.8
350.7
350.6
350.8
350.0
350.0
350.0
350.0
350.0
331.4
322.6
318.5
296.5
320.6
311.8
302.8
311.6
305.4
299.0
315.6
311.4
315.0
304.3
313.2
HP
223
215
219
179
151
165
168
147
154
158
161
162
205
193
208
209
208
210
210
210
195
250
240
232
247
244
265
272
267
277
287
281
300
308
309
292
322
0-60
Time
11.6
12.2
11.9
13.5
15.8
14.3
13.7
16.1
15.2
14.7
14.4
14.3
12.6
13.3
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.9
10.4
10.6
10.8
10.5
10.7
10.3
10.1
10.3
10.0
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.9
9.1
HP/
cro
0.519
0.502
0.508
0.425
0.404
0.471
0.503
0.433
0.444
0.456
0.465
0.468
0.589
0.551
0.594
0.595
0.593
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.557
0.714
0.725
0.721
0.790
0.838
0.827
0.872
0.887
0.890
0.944
0.945
0.952
0.986
0.978
0.960
1.044
HP/
WT
0.0427
0.0412
0.0421
0.0344
0.0288
0.0319
0.0336
0.0283
0.0302
0.0313
0.0319
0.0322
0.0375
0.0352
0.0379
0.0379
0.0378
0.0382
0.0382
0.0382
0.0364
0.0472
0.0464
0.0452
0.0469
0.0457
0.0479
0.0491
0.0480
0.0505
0.0522
0.0520
0.0518
0.0539
0.0539
0.0511
0.0559
Ton-
MPG
22.5
24.7
24.8
26.2
24.4
31.0
33.6
44.6
40.5
37.7
38.1
37.8
40.1
40.2
41.0
40.5
40.1
38.4
38.9
38.9
38.4
39.4
39.5
38.1
38.9
40.6
40.7
42.1
41.7
41.1
42.3
41.9
47.2
46.0
47.3
47.8
51.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-22
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual
13.8%
15.0%
12.5%
18.9%
17.7%
16.8%
1.9%






























Lockup




1.6%
83.2%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.6%
97.3%
99.5%
92.5%
CVT

































1.4%
2.7%
0.5%
2.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































1.3%
Port





















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.7%
TBI












96.6%
97.4%
97.7%
98.0%
97.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
















Diesel







50.6%
30.1%
15.4%
9.2%
6.3%
3.4%
2.6%
2.3%
2.0%
2.9%




















Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.7%
84.2%
84.7%
81.6%
73.7%
65.9%
52.4%
42.7%
76.8%
65.7%
82.9%
57.7%
61.7%
Three
























10.7%
13.7%




17.6%
24.4%
10.9%
14.0%
6.6%
17.0%
13.4%
Four
























2.6%
2.1%
15.3%
18.4%
26.3%
34.1%
30.0%
32.8%
12.3%
20.3%
10.5%
25.2%
24.9%
Five





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-23
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT

























2.1%

3.3%
9.6%
21.0%
37.6%
56.4%
24.6%
36.6%
28.8%
62.8%
100.0%
Hybrid

































1.4%
2.7%
0.5%
2.9%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Midsize




6.8%

0.3%










0.2%






10.7%



2.7%
0.7%
1.0%
12.4%
4.0%
4.0%
2.4%
2.8%

Large
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.2%
100.0%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.3%
99.3%
99.0%
87.6%
96.0%
96.0%
97.6%
97.2%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-24
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
158
208
234
336
278
164
123
129
233
531
592
666
733
810
765
594
839
726
780
1235
1439
1343
1754
1834
1859
2110
2072
2672
2631
3070
2643
2384
2540
2376
1301
1873
1987
Frac
0.989
0.980
0.981
0.983
0.739
0.908
0.921
0.893
0.917
0.940
0.937
0.944
0.953
0.952
0.948
0.935
0.971
0.967
0.945
0.957
0.957
0.958
0.929
0.924
0.848
0.890
0.897
0.887
0.840
0.852
0.874
0.889
0.855
0.858
0.862
0.880
0.843
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.9
13.9
15.2
14.5
13.0
15.7
16.9
17.0
18.6
19.2
19.7
20.3
20.7
20.4
19.8
19.8
20.1
19.5
19.7
19.4
19.4
19.7
19.8
19.7
20.0
19.8
20.2
20.2
20.5
20.6
21.0
21.5
22.2
22.8
24.3
25.0
25.2
Adj City
10.6
11.3
12.3
11.7
10.8
12.6
13.5
13.6
14.6
15.1
15.4
15.9
16.0
15.7
15.2
15.0
15.1
14.5
14.6
14.4
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.2
14.3
14.1
14.4
14.2
14.3
14.2
14.4
14.8
15.2
15.6
16.6
17.1
17.2
Adj Hwy
11.5
12.5
13.7
13.2
11.4
14.2
15.6
15.8
17.8
18.2
19.1
19.3
19.7
19.3
18.7
18.8
19.2
18.6
18.7
18.3
18.2
18.7
18.5
18.6
18.6
18.3
18.5
18.6
19.0
19.1
19.4
19.7
20.4
20.9
22 2
22.7
23.1
Adj
Comp
11.0
11.8
12.9
12.3
11.1
13.3
14.4
14.5
15.9
16.3
16.8
17.3
17.5
17.2
16.7
16.6
16.8
16.3
16.4
16.1
16.0
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.3
16.1
16.4
16.3
16.6
16.6
16.9
17.2
17.8
18.2
19.4
19.9
20.1
Weight Lb
4169
4293
4201
4251
4329
4135
4135
4403
4188
3979
4014
3886
3795
3819
4005
3998
4117
4162
4267
4278
4275
4335
4393
4414
4411
4536
4472
4585
4670
4704
4676
4670
4713
4665
4467
4480
4597
Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro
329.0
336.8
334.7
341.7
325.0
288.6
286.3
300.5
257.4
223.1
210.4
200.3
204.1
214.3
237.3
226.3
230.0
231.9
238.7
240.2
241.2
258.1
250.0
249.4
241.3
247.4
231.9
237.8
239.3
244.7
236.5
230.6
233.0
223.6
205.3
204.9
209.9
HP
146
140
143
149
143
127
128
130
124
119
120
125
134
142
153
151
160
168
177
179
178
188
187
188
197
202
208
224
228
237
238
236
248
245
237
238
252
0-60
Time
13.2
14.0
13.5
13.2
13.9
14.8
14.5
15.1
15.1
15.1
15.1
14.2
13.4
12.9
12.5
12.6
12.3
11.9
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.2
10.2
10.0
9.9
9.9
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.4
HP/
cro
0.440
0.412
0.425
0.433
0.442
0.451
0.456
0.443
0.513
0.561
0.594
0.666
0.688
0.691
0.671
0.701
0.712
0.741
0.761
0.763
0.761
0.744
0.770
0.781
0.847
0.842
0.930
0.962
0.978
0.989
1.026
1.038
1.085
1.109
1.167
1.177
1.218
HP/
WT
0.0361
0.0332
0.0345
0.0353
0.0336
0.0306
0.0313
0.0300
0.0300
0.0299
0.0297
0.0323
0.0352
0.0370
0.0385
0.0381
0.0391
0.0409
0.0421
0.0422
0.0420
0.0436
0.0426
0.0428
0.0448
0.0446
0.0466
0.0489
0.0489
0.0503
0.0508
0.0504
0.0523
0.0521
0.0528
0.0528
0.0544
Ton-
MPG
22.6
25.1
26.9
26.0
23.9
27.6
29.8
32.7
33.8
33.0
34.2
33.8
33.3
32.9
33.6
33.2
34.7
33.9
35.0
34.5
34.3
35.3
35.7
35.8
36.0
36.5
36.6
37.4
38.6
38.9
39.5
40.5
42.0
42.7
43.5
44.9
46.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-25
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual
42.9%
33.6%
34.6%
32.8%
39.2%
47.2%
45.0%
37.0%
37.0%
32.5%
32.3%
41.7%
42.1%
36.6%
27.5%
31.3%
22.4%
22.4%
20.2%
15.9%
15.3%
6.2%
11.4%
8.5%
7.3%
5.8%
4.8%
4.1%
2.9%
2.8%
2.6%
2.8%
2.5%
2.0%
1.3%
2.1%
2.0%
Lockup





18.8%
35.1%
37.4%
48.2%
37.4%
55.6%
50.9%
48.5%
55.3%
63.8%
65.0%
76.0%
76.7%
78.8%
84.1%
84.7%
93.8%
88.6%
91.5%
92.7%
94.2%
95.2%
95.8%
95.4%
95.8%
95.6%
92.2%
91.9%
91.8%
86.7%
86.2%
84.0%
CVT



























0.1%
1.8%
1.4%
1.8%
5.0%
5.6%
6.3%
12.0%
11.3%
11.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.5%
5.4%
12.9%
16.2%
Port










4.8%
27.8%
35.1%
50.2%
49.5%
60.9%
63.9%
76.7%
87.5%
88.5%
87.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
96.9%
94.0%
86.3%
83.0%
TBI










1.1%
22.1%
36.3%
31.1%
42.9%
33.3%
35.5%
23.3%
12.5%
11.5%
12.2%
















Diesel




0.3%
2.6%

13.2%
5.6%
1.7%
1.2%
1.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%




0.0%
0.0%
0.0%





0.0%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
0.6%
0.8%
0.8%
Number of Valves
Two



















86.0%
83.2%
88.2%
80.5%
79.6%
72.2%
77.7%
56.5%
52.4%
45.7%
44.1%
36.7%
29.2%
35.5%
27.7%
16.5%
15.5%
15.5%
Three



















5.6%




0.9%

1.9%
1.6%
1.4%
0.6%
2.7%
5.4%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
1.2%
1.1%
Four



















8.4%
16.8%
11.8%
19.5%
20.4%
26.9%
22.3%
41.5%
46.0%
52.9%
54.7%
60.3%
65.2%
63.7%
71.7%
83.1%
83.3%
83.4%
Five





























0.6%
0.3%
0.2%





EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-26
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT
























3.7%
2.8%
14.9%
25.7%
34.3%
39.7%
48.4%
58.0%
55.1%
59.2%
69.2%
85.7%
92.0%
Hybrid






























0.2%
3.0%
1.4%
2.7%
1.8%
1.8%
2.5%
Vehicle Size
Small
30.0%
24.7%
24.3%
23.1%
32.8%
37.0%
34.7%
24.5%
18.3%
26.7%
19.5%
26.5%
31.6%
30.8%
25.3%
27.4%
10.6%
11.1%
12.2%
10.2%
11.4%
5.9%
21.8%
12.7%
13.4%
12.7%
11.9%
8.9%
7.7%
6.7%
6.4%
5.6%
5.3%
6.1%
4.2%
5.1%
4.7%
Midsize
69.1%
73.5%
74.3%
75.3%
60.9%
58.7%
62.4%
70.7%
77.7%
70.5%
77.5%
70.6%
65.6%
65.7%
70.5%
67.5%
85.9%
81.9%
77.1%
80.6%
77.1%
80.5%
54.7%
63.4%
65.1%
61.0%
54.2%
41.9%
51.3%
53.5%
50.7%
53.7%
49.5%
54.6%
61.9%
61.2%
53.7%
Large
0.9%
1.8%
1.4%
1.6%
6.3%
4.3%
2.9%
4.8%
4.0%
2.8%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
3.5%
4.2%
5.2%
3.5%
7.0%
10.7%
9.2%
11.5%
13.6%
23.4%
24.0%
21.5%
26.2%
34.0%
49.1%
41.0%
39.7%
42.9%
40.7%
45.2%
39.3%
34.0%
33.7%
41.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-27
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





26
33
32
31
12


0
0




0


















Frac





0.018
0.023
0.022
0.019
0.006


0.000
0.000




0.000


















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





31.3
36.9
33.0
31.1
28.1


20.0
20.8




20.9


















Adj City





24.8
29.1
25.8
23.8
21.2


14.5
15.2




14.4


















Adj Hwy





29.4
34.8
31.7
31.0
28.6


21.4
21.9




22.7


















Adj
Comp





26.7
31.4
28.1
26.5
24.0


17.0
17.7




17.6


















Weight Lb





2265
2318
2439
2604
2640


4000
4000




4500


















Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro





94.0
99.2
118.9
133.1
135.0


249.0
275.0




299.0


















HP





65
59
72
89
90


135
155




200


















0-60
Time





15.8
16.9
15.2
13.5
13.3


13.7
12.2




10.9


















HP/
cro





0.685
0.592
0.605
0.665
0.667


0.542
0.564




0.669


















HP/
WT





0.0286
0.0253
0.0295
0.0341
0.0342


0.0338
0.0388




0.0444


















Ton-
MPG





32.0
37.1
35.1
34.8
31.7


34.1
35.4




39.7


















EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-28
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual





94.0%
100.0%
77.4%
55.7%
71.0%



























Lockup












100.0%
100.0%




100.0%


















CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port


















100.0%


















TBI





57.3%
27.2%
10.7%
2.8%



100.0%
100.0%























Diesel





42.7%
72.8%
34.0%
2.7%




























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-29
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



























Midsize





































Large












100.0%
100.0%




100.0%


















EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-30
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1161
1476
1593
1656
1930
1108
1164
1154
1239
1526
1550
1895
1598
1760
1586
1322
1444
1356
1449
1886
1521
1382
1574
1574
1392
1610
1544
1373
1498
1345
1226
1185
1154
942
489
549
906
Frac
0.865
0.791
0.786
0.730
0.874
0.771
0.808
0.801
0.761
0.747
0.746
0.748
0.745
0.716
0.711
0.721
0.752
0.737
0.724
0.707
0.670
0.707
0.654
0.652
0.547
0.616
0.613
0.577
0.606
0.537
0.533
0.542
0.546
0.525
0.494
0.430
0.520
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.5
15.4
16.8
16.7
15.5
20.1
21.1
22.0
22.6
22.1
21.9
23.0
23.5
22.5
22.2
21.7
22.9
21.9
22.2
22.3
21.8
22.0
21.9
22.3
21.5
21.6
20.7
20.5
21.0
20.4
20.4
20.9
20.9
21.4
21.9
21.9
22.2
Adj City
11.4
12.3
13.5
13.6
12.7
16.0
16.7
17.4
17.9
17.4
17.3
18.1
18.2
17.3
16.9
16.4
17.1
16.3
16.3
16.3
15.9
15.9
15.7
15.9
15.3
15.3
14.6
14.5
14.7
14.2
14.0
14.4
14.3
14.6
15.0
15.0
15.0
Adj Hwy
13.8
14.2
15.3
15.0
13.8
18.6
19.6
20.6
21.3
20.9
20.6
21.6
22 2
21.4
21.0
20.7
21.8
21.1
21.2
21.1
20.7
20.8
20.7
21.0
20.3
20.1
19.2
18.8
19.2
18.6
18.8
19.1
19.3
19.7
20.3
20.3
20.8
Adj
Comp
12.4
13.1
14.2
14.2
13.2
17.1
17.9
18.7
19.2
18.8
18.7
19.5
19.9
19.0
18.7
18.2
19.1
18.3
18.5
18.4
18.0
18.1
18.0
18.2
17.6
17.5
16.8
16.6
16.9
16.4
16.4
16.8
16.8
17.1
17.6
17.6
17.8
Weight Lb
3885
3948
3928
3901
4170
3689
3708
3595
3463
3519
3527
3439
3386
3578
3633
3759
3608
3810
3825
3861
3960
3992
4123
4021
4114
4113
4341
4474
4445
4712
4752
4747
4915
4929
4935
4996
5058
Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro
298.7
305.0
298.9
290.9
290.9
235.0
243.3
229.6
210.3
212.4
218.5
201.6
195.2
219.7
226.3
236.3
221.8
234.8
233.9
234.7
239.0
234.9
243.7
231.2
240.9
237.1
251.9
256.4
247.1
267.1
272.1
266.6
273.2
271.2
271.8
273.6
281.3
HP
139
136
142
138
136
117
117
117
112
112
121
117
119
130
137
146
139
145
150
156
158
167
184
177
186
190
204
214
206
234
247
242
251
259
261
269
291
0-60
Time
13.4
13.8
13.2
13.3
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.1
14.3
14.4
13.6
13.6
13.4
13.1
12.7
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.2
12.0
12.0
11.7
11.2
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.8
10.2
9.9
10.0
10.0
9.9
9.7
9.6
9.1
HP/
cro
0.499
0.476
0.508
0.506
0.495
0.545
0.511
0.542
0.564
0.562
0.585
0.619
0.635
0.620
0.630
0.651
0.656
0.645
0.668
0.695
0.703
0.744
0.770
0.788
0.787
0.810
0.818
0.841
0.843
0.878
0.910
0.911
0.920
0.951
0.963
0.984
1.041
HP/
WT
0.0355
0.0343
0.0359
0.0352
0.0327
0.0318
0.0316
0.0326
0.0320
0.0318
0.0340
0.0340
0.0348
0.0360
0.0373
0.0386
0.0383
0.0380
0.0391
0.0403
0.0399
0.0416
0.0440
0.0436
0.0448
0.0455
0.0464
0.0475
0.0459
0.0492
0.0518
0.0507
0.0508
0.0519
0.0524
0.0534
0.0570
Ton-
MPG
24.6
26.5
28.7
28.6
28.1
31.8
33.7
34.2
34.0
33.6
33.5
33.9
34.0
34.2
34.1
34.6
34.7
35.1
35.4
35.8
36.1
36.5
37.3
36.9
36.3
36.1
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.6
38.9
39.7
41.2
42.4
43.3
43.8
45.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-31
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual
41.5%
40.3%
39.0%
40.0%
36.3%
55.8%
52.6%
49.4%
53.3%
52.1%
47.9%
56.7%
58.0%
51.5%
52.5%
46.2%
53.7%
48.3%
45.2%
42.3%
45.2%
38.5%
31.2%
31.3%
22.6%
20.4%
14.5%
11.4%
12.3%
8.6%
7.2%
7.8%
5.6%
5.1%
4.4%
2.6%
2.6%
Lockup




1.5%
23.4%
31.0%
32.9%
31.1%
32.9%
36.2%
30.8%
28.4%
37.9%
41.5%
49.1%
44.9%
50.6%
53.7%
56.4%
53.4%
59.6%
68.8%
66.4%
75.7%
78.3%
84.1%
87.1%
86.2%
89.7%
92.8%
92.2%
94.4%
94.9%
95.4%
97.2%
90.9%
CVT


































0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































3.5%
Port









1.3%
11.0%
18.6%
23.7%
30.1%
34.0%
52.0%
46.1%
57.4%
60.6%
72.5%
72.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.5%
TBI








0.0%

5.7%
17.5%
33.1%
48.7%
52.4%
39.6%
49.6%
38.1%
36.5%
26.4%
27.1%
















Diesel



1.6%
2.8%
4.3%
6.2%
9.8%
4.3%
2.7%
1.1%
0.6%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%



0.1%
0.0%
0.0%













Number of Valves
Two



















99.3%
96.4%
88.3%
92.6%
89.7%
91.6%
87.7%
86.2%
78.9%
84.2%
69.8%
61.6%
55.2%
63.4%
61.6%
58.5%
41.6%
61.9%
Three



















0.7%

5.3%
6.6%






8.2%
8.6%
8.9%
7.5%
6.5%
11.9%
23.4%

Four



















0.1%
3.6%
6.4%
0.9%
10.3%
8.4%
12.3%
13.8%
21.1%
15.8%
22.0%
29.8%
35.8%
29.0%
31.9%
29.5%
35.0%
38.1%
Five





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-32
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT





























13.5%
35.8%
42.6%
38.5%
34.3%
34.1%
60.9%
82.4%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%

0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
Vehicle Size
Small
13.8%
11.7%
14.9%
14.5%
13.7%
28.4%
18.8%
18.0%
14.9%
17.9%
21.9%
27.5%
19.4%
11.9%
13.9%
15.0%
14.0%
11.7%
13.2%
11.5%
12.2%
10.1%
6.6%
10.0%
8.4%
6.2%
5.3%
9.6%
7.9%
7.1%







Midsize
4.8%
3.7%
4.3%
4.5%
5.2%
8.8%
11.2%
26.2%
41.5%
37.0%
31.9%
34.6%
52.3%
48.1%
45.5%
37.8%
51.5%
44.6%
42.1%
45.8%
38.9%
43.3%
36.2%
42.2%
39.2%
33.8%
24.5%
19.8%
25.2%
16.3%
12.5%
19.7%
16.3%
19.9%
23.0%
17.0%
7.8%
Large
81.4%
84.6%
80.8%
80.9%
81.1%
62.8%
70.0%
55.8%
43.6%
45.0%
46.2%
37.9%
28.3%
40.0%
40.7%
47.2%
34.5%
43.7%
44.7%
42.7%
48.9%
46.6%
57.2%
47.9%
52.4%
59.9%
70.2%
70.6%
67.0%
76.6%
87.5%
80.3%
83.7%
80.1%
77.0%
83.0%
92.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-33
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
182
390
433
612
277
302
243
255
359
505
528
638
548
699
645
512
477
484
553
783
750
573
834
841
1153
1003
975
1008
976
1161
1075
1003
960
852
501
728
837
Frac
0.135
0.209
0.214
0.270
0.126
0.211
0.168
0.177
0.221
0.247
0.254
0.252
0.255
0.284
0.289
0.279
0.248
0.263
0.276
0.293
0.330
0.293
0.346
0.348
0.453
0.384
0.387
0.423
0.394
0.463
0.467
0.458
0.454
0.475
0.506
0.570
0.480
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
11.4
12.4
13.6
13.5
15.6
16.9
19.6
19.7
20.3
19.7
19.9
20.2
20.0
19.3
19.0
18.6
18.9
18.5
18.8
18.6
18.0
18.3
18.2
18.3
18.2
18.9
18.1
18.2
18.5
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.3
19.6
20.2
20.3
20.8
Adj City
9.3
10.1
11.1
11.1
13.0
13.6
15.7
15.8
16.1
15.6
15.7
15.9
15.7
14.9
14.6
14.0
14.2
13.8
13.9
13.7
13.2
13.3
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.6
12.9
12.9
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.4
13.3
13.5
13.9
13.9
14.2
Adj Hwy
10.2
11.2
12.1
12.0
14.2
15.4
18.1
18.2
19.0
18.4
18.7
18.9
18.7
18.2
17.9
17.7
17.9
17.7
17.8
17.5
17.0
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.0
17.3
16.6
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.4
17.6
17.7
18.1
18.7
18.8
19.4
Adj
Comp
9.7
10.5
11.5
11.5
13.5
14.3
16.7
16.8
17.3
16.8
16.9
17.1
16.9
16.3
16.0
15.6
15.8
15.5
15.6
15.4
14.9
15.1
15.0
15.1
14.9
15.4
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.3
15.5
15.5
15.8
16.3
16.3
16.8
Weight Lb
4822
4780
4695
4654
3947
4054
3732
3934
3901
3943
3981
3974
3937
4137
4221
4364
4299
4443
4444
4528
4633
4668
4965
4771
4938
4705
4885
4985
4944
5202
5257
5228
5420
5417
5411
5544
5504
Vol Cu-Ft





































Engine
cro
353.3
358.7
362.7
347.8
260.1
251.1
223.8
235.9
223.6
226.4
229.8
219.0
222 2
253.4
259.0
273.1
262.5
272.2
270.0
278.5
292.1
291.2
302.4
290.8
299.5
284.2
295.6
291.5
290.7
298.3
297.6
291.3
302.2
303.2
301.5
307.1
296.7
HP
154
154
164
161
132
126
115
119
117
120
129
130
137
156
158
166
167
167
172
180
186
204
218
213
227
224
235
242
248
266
274
272
290
295
294
304
325
0-60
Time
14.2
14.2
13.4
13.5
14.2
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.0
14.0
13.4
12.6
12.7
12.5
12.2
12.6
12.3
12.1
11.9
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.8
10.5
10.3
10.3
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.4
9.3
8.8
HP/
cro
0.437
0.428
0.452
0.468
0.551
0.552
0.561
0.552
0.564
0.564
0.597
0.634
0.648
0.644
0.638
0.637
0.666
0.638
0.661
0.668
0.655
0.719
0.729
0.745
0.763
0.791
0.802
0.834
0.855
0.892
0.926
0.942
0.960
0.974
0.979
0.990
1.115
HP/
WT
0.0322
0.0323
0.0351
0.0345
0.0325
0.0308
0.0307
0.0306
0.0301
0.0302
0.0323
0.0327
0.0347
0.0375
0.0372
0.0380
0.0388
0.0376
0.0386
0.0396
0.0400
0.0437
0.0439
0.0445
0.0459
0.0473
0.0481
0.0486
0.0500
0.0511
0.0523
0.0522
0.0534
0.0544
0.0543
0.0548
0.0589
Ton-
MPG
23.6
25.3
27.2
26.8
27.3
29.1
31.4
33.5
34.1
33.5
34.1
34.4
33.6
33.9
33.9
34.2
34.2
34.5
34.8
35.0
34.7
35.4
37.2
35.8
36.8
36.1
36.0
36.8
36.9
39.0
40.1
40.3
41.9
42.7
43.9
45.3
46.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-34
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   Uniied Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































Transmission
Manual
38.4%
33.3%
24.7%
30.2%
64.9%
66.8%
76.4%
71.4%
66.6%
62.7%
62.4%
63.3%
59.9%
49.7%
52.3%
44.9%
47.5%
43.7%
40.5%
34.6%
28.3%
25.4%
14.0%
19.9%
11.4%
10.7%
8.0%
7.0%
7.3%
5.1%
4.0%
4.2%
2.8%
2.9%
3.8%
2.3%
2.1%
Lockup





18.6%
14.7%
17.7%
19.9%
19.1%
26.2%
29.4%
30.1%
40.9%
41.5%
51.7%
50.8%
56.2%
59.5%
65.4%
71.7%
74.5%
86.0%
80.1%
88.6%
89.3%
92.0%
93.0%
92.7%
94.9%
96.0%
95.8%
97.2%
97.1%
95.9%
97.7%
97.4%
CVT


































0.2%
0.1%
0.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































11.0%
Port









0.1%
12.7%
29.0%
36.4%
48.7%
50.5%
53.5%
53.5%
59.7%
62.9%
62.2%
62.8%
99.6%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.0%
TBI








0.1%

1.1%
17.7%
28.8%
47.1%
47.8%
46.1%
46.1%
40.0%
37.1%
37.8%
37.2%
















Diesel



0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
2.3%
9.6%
4.8%
2.7%
1.5%
0.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%



0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two



















94.3%
90.5%
82.9%
94.7%
87.0%
93.1%
86.7%
88.9%
86.8%
87.6%
65.1%
56.3%
45.9%
55.8%
55.5%
56.7%
39.0%
54.8%
Three



















5.7%

2.8%
3.3%






21.3%
20.2%
21.9%
18.6%
16.0%
20.8%
34.6%

Four




















9.5%
14.3%
2.0%
13.0%
6.9%
13.3%
11.1%
13.2%
12.4%
13.6%
23.4%
32.2%
25.7%
28.4%
22.6%
26.4%
45.2%
Five





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-35
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix H:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Drive Type
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
WT





























25.0%
42.9%
53.3%
41.7%
41.7%
39.5%
63.3%
94.2%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%

0.2%
0.1%
0.5%
Vehicle Size
Small



3.8%
34.0%
36.7%
48.1%
41.8%
26.8%
27.2%
29.8%
34.9%
23.8%
18.7%
20.9%
17.8%
22.5%
19.2%
12.9%
18.1%
15.0%
14.1%
3.3%
12.3%
8.4%
0.1%

6.4%
7.8%
5.6%
0.8%
0.7%





Midsize







5.1%
30.0%
27.3%
23.1%
20.7%
39.4%
29.9%
25.7%
19.6%
27.2%
22.9%
24.2%
22.5%
14.5%
17.4%
14.4%
19.7%
18.6%
22.0%
17.0%
19.3%
15.4%
13.7%
5.9%
4.0%
7.9%
10.6%
14.4%
8.3%
1.1%
Large
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.2%
66.0%
63.3%
51.9%
53.1%
43.2%
45.5%
47.1%
44.4%
36.7%
51.4%
53.4%
62.6%
50.3%
57.9%
63.0%
59.5%
70.5%
68.5%
82.4%
68.1%
73.0%
77.9%
83.0%
74.2%
76.8%
80.7%
93.3%
95.2%
92.1%
89.4%
85.6%
91.7%
98.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 H-36
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



8144
7479
4815
3027
1264
1171
1680
1815
1747
1502
895
818
535
368
394
351
292
67
71
49
21
18
27
22










Frac



0.726
0.691
0.510
0.347
0.161
0.146
0.156
0.167
0.158
0.139
0.082
0.081
0.060
0.042
0.047
0.039
0.033
0.007
0.009
0.006
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002










Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



18.6
19.0
22.3
24.4
27.8
28.1
28.2
28.5
28.7
28.2
28.7
28.7
28.8
27.3
29.3
29.5
29.6
36.8
36.7
37.2
37.2
36.8
36.8
36.3










Adj
City



14.6
15.0
17.6
19.2
22.2
22.6
22.3
22.6
22.6
21.9
22.2
22.1
22.1
20.8
22.0
22.1
22.1
27.5
27.2
27.4
27.2
26.6
26.4
25.7










Adj
Hwy



17.8
17.8
21.2
22.9
25.7
25.8
26.4
26.7
26.7
26.5
26.7
26.5
26.5
25.1
27.0
27.1
26.8
32.2
32.0
32.3
32.2
31.9
31.7
31.5










Adj
Comp



15.9
16.2
19.0
20.7
23.7
23.9
24.0
24.3
24.3
23.8
24.1
24.0
24.0
22.7
24.3
24.3
24.3
29.7
29.5
29.8
29.7
29.2
29.0
28.6










Weight
Lb



3820
3728
3215
2958
2680
2748
2749
2780
2782
2767
2797
2825
2869
2834
2799
2819
2801
2358
2322
2250
2274
2312
2318
2390










Vol Cu-
Ft



114.5
115.0
107.8
106.5
101.1
106.1
106.1
106.0
105.5
105.1
103.5
102.9
101.6
99.5
99.2
100.6
100.2
99.8
99.9
90.5
89.9
88.3
88.4
88.8










Engine
CID



283
269
203
165
124
130
130
131
130
130
125
127
129
125
126
128
121
84
94
79
80
82
82
86










HP



134
129
106
95
84
85
89
99
97
97
99
97
98
96
98
96
93
80
77
70
80
81
80
83










0-60
Time



13.6
13.7
14.1
14.4
14.8
14.8
14.4
13.3
13.6
13.6
13.5
13.7
13.7
13.9
13.7
13.8
14.0
13.8
14.0
14.6
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.3










HP/
CID



0.493
0.502
0.562
0.621
0.683
0.669
0.690
0.766
0.756
0.751
0.794
0.773
0.774
0.784
0.797
0.767
0.792
0.945
0.818
0.886
0.998
0.995
0.988
0.975










HP/
WT



0.0347
0.0343
0.0328
0.0321
0.0311
0.0309
0.0320
0.0356
0.0348
0.0349
0.0350
0.0341
0.0341
0.0334
0.0345
0.0338
0.0331
0.0336
0.0329
0.0311
0.0351
0.0351
0.0348
0.0349










Ton-
MPG



30.4
30.2
30.6
30.7
31.8
33.0
33.1
34.0
34.0
33.1
33.9
34.0
34.6
32.4
34.1
34.4
34.2
35.0
34.3
33.5
33.7
33.6
33.5
34.0










Cu-Ft-
MPG



1845
1882
2075
2238
2429
2581
2572
2616
2605
2536
2537
2522
2480
2314
2454
2483
2507
2971
2950
2693
2669
2581
2569
2543










Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



3491
3486
3316
3279
3234
3511
3508
3599
3584
3479
3503
3501
3517
3217
3378
3460
3426
3499
3422
3030
3030
2972
2968
3027










EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-1
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



3.9%
5.6%
29.3%
56.9%
75.7%
75.2%
93.3%
91.9%
91.8%
95.8%
96.7%
95.6%
97.9%
97.8%
97.8%
99.4%
91.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
12.2%
100.0%










4WD





0.8%
0.0%

5.6%
0.3%
1.1%
1.8%
2.3%
1.7%
2.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.6%
0.6%
0.2%

















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



3.2%
3.0%
3.9%
5.9%
8.8%
6.9%
13.0%
17.9%
22.5%
22.1%
54.1%
64.6%
73.6%
79.6%
77.4%
85.4%
82.8%
43.4%
30.8%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%










TBI





0.9%
5.1%
0.1%
7.0%
12.1%
34.6%
42.6%
56.7%
37.4%
30.5%
26.4%
20.4%
22.6%
14.6%
17.2%
56.6%
69.2%
100.0%














Diesel



0.5%
1.9%
2.3%
1.8%
1.7%
1.0%
0.4%
0.1%


























Number of Valves
Two











99.6%
99.4%
98.9%
97.7%
94.2%
89.0%
90.7%
86.7%
88.1%
56.6%
69.2%
100.0%
1.9%
5.0%
5.4%
85.4%










Three













0.1%

4.7%
9.2%
8.0%
12.4%
11.2%
43.4%
30.8%















Four











0.4%
0.6%
1.1%
2.3%
1.1%
1.9%
1.3%
1.0%
0.7%



98.1%
95.0%
94.6%
14.6%










Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-2
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



42
58
57
136
230
183
206
200
154
181
142
147
123
133
100
83
65
91
44
23
7
28
70
48
17

16
7
9




176
Frac



0.004
0.005
0.006
0.016
0.029
0.023
0.019
0.018
0.014
0.017
0.013
0.014
0.014
0.015
0.012
0.009
0.007
0.009
0.005
0.003
0.001
0.003
0.007
0.005
0.002

0.002
0.001
0.000




0.023
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



22.0
22.8
24.5
26.0
24.4
27.1
25.4
24.7
22.6
23.1
22.5
22.4
22.3
23.0
22.9
23.6
23.7
24.7
27.1
25.8
30.6
28.2
28.1
28.0
27.9

26.4
26.4
26.2




29.4
Adj
City



17.7
18.4
20.2
20.9
19.2
21.7
20.1
19.8
17.9
18.1
17.4
17.2
17.0
17.2
17.0
17.4
17.2
17.9
19.3
19.2
20.7
19.3
19.0
18.8
18.8

17.6
17.5
17.3




19.0
Adj
Hwy



20.0
20.7
21.6
23.9
23.1
24.8
23.8
22.7
21.0
21.5
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.8
21.9
22.5
22.8
23.7
26.1
22.6
31.3
28.0
27.9
27.7
27.0

25.4
25.3
25.1




29.1
Adj
Comp



18.7
19.4
20.8
22.1
20.8
23.0
21.6
21.0
19.2
19.5
18.9
18.8
18.7
19.2
19.1
19.6
19.7
20.4
22.3
20.9
25.2
23.1
23.0
22.8
22.6

21.3
21.2
21.0




23.7
Weight
Lb



3589
3567
3477
3277
3456
3325
3377
3408
3514
3519
3504
3546
3688
3674
3757
3853
3946
3996
3720
3019
2920
3192
3104
3117
3131

3500
3500
3500




4000
Vol Cu-
Ft



102.4
100.6
101.0
94.6
107.6
99.1
99.5
100.5
105.6
105.9
104.6
106.6
110.8
106.5
107.3
109.5
106.1
103.8
104.4
98.5
102.0
109.1
107.6
107.8
106.9

114.5
114.5
114.5




124.8
Engine
CID



167
168
169
165
194
156
166
168
191
191
188
184
181
179
182
186
201
202
171
152
109
123
119
119
120

152
152
152




213
HP



105
102
95
105
114
112
127
129
158
161
161
163
160
167
181
186
219
217
172
147
109
125
122
121
121

113
113
154




207
0-60
Time



15.8
16.2
16.6
14.6
14.0
13.9
12.8
12.6
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.9
11.5
11.2
10.9
10.9
9.4
9.7
10.9
10.3
13.3
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3

14.2
14.2
11.0




9.7
HP/
CID



0.632
0.609
0.569
0.635
0.624
0.723
0.775
0.790
0.852
0.871
0.886
0.912
0.909
0.964
0.986
0.991
1.098
1.079
1.008
0.963
0.981
1.023
1.031
1.027
1.013

0.743
0.743
1.013




0.973
HP/
WT



0.0298
0.0291
0.0280
0.0322
0.0332
0.0338
0.0377
0.0381
0.0443
0.0452
0.0455
0.0455
0.0431
0.0451
0.0472
0.0474
0.0548
0.0537
0.0460
0.0484
0.0367
0.0392
0.0395
0.0390
0.0387

0.0323
0.0323
0.0440




0.0518
Ton-
MPG



34.4
35.6
36.8
36.7
36.3
38.7
37.1
36.3
34.2
34.9
33.4
33.6
34.7
35.5
36.1
37.9
38.9
41.2
41.8
31.5
36.9
36.8
35.6
35.4
35.3

37.3
37.1
36.8




47.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG



1959
2004
2129
2136
2256
2331
2205
2165
2105
2143
2039
2050
2107
2085
2094
2175
2118
2176
2351
2061
2608
2525
2477
2458
2416

2437
2430
2409




2958
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



3515
3630
3763
3504
3912
3871
3715
3661
3647
3734
3523
3600
3847
3789
3877
4148
4136
4297
4383
3101
3773
4022
3840
3826
3774

4265
4252
4216




5916
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-3
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front








10.1%




5.9%
4.0%
7.2%
11.1%
10.4%
10.8%
2.2%



95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




100.0%
4WD








4.2%






0.4%
5.0%
5.0%
0.9%
0.0%

















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



15.1%
23.5%
39.8%
32.1%
32.7%
59.5%
80.0%
82.3%
95.8%
87.1%
99.5%
99.8%
94.4%
94.1%
96.0%
100.0%
98.9%
93.8%
94.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




100.0%
TBI







24.5%







3.9%
1.3%




















Diesel



48.3%
56.1%
60.2%
26.5%
19.4%
27.5%
20.0%
17.7%
4.2%
12.9%
0.5%
0.2%
1.6%
4.6%
4.0%

1.1%
6.2%
6.0%















Number of Valves
Two











99.5%
98.9%
99.2%
96.9%
95.7%
86.4%
82.3%
58.8%
16.6%
4.7%
1.8%
3.7%
64.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
8.8%








97.0%
Three





































Four











0.5%
1.1%
0.8%
3.1%
4.3%
13.6%
17.7%
41.2%
83.4%
95.3%
98.2%
96.3%
35.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.2%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




3.0%
Five





































WT

















20.3%
19.6%
25.7%
27.7%
2.6%
3.7%
4.8%












100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-4
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)















2
3
6
6
5
13
9
1
1
6
5
6
5

3
1
3

22
14
3
19
Frac















0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.003
0.002
0.000
0.002
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45















21.5
21.9
20.1
19.7
22.8
23.1
23.1
22.4
22.4
22.5
23.0
22.6
23.6

23.6
26.0
26.4

49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
Adj
City















15.9
15.8
14.7
14.4
16.1
16.2
16.2
15.5
15.4
15.3
15.5
15.2
15.9

15.7
17.4
17.7

33.4
33.4
33.3
33.4
Adj
Hwy















21.5
22.3
19.7
19.1
23.3
23.4
23.3
22.8
22.7
23.1
23.2
22.8
23.1

23.2
24.4
24.7

40.5
40.5
40.0
40.5
Adj
Comp















18.1
18.4
16.8
16.4
19.1
19.3
19.2
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.9
18.6
19.2

19.2
20.8
21.1

37.1
37.1
36.8
37.1
Weight
Lb















4000
4000
4372
4941
4853
4500
4500
3000
3000
3239
3292
3338
3327

3500
3500
3500

2000
2000
2000
2000
Vol Cu-
Ft















50.0
50.0
104.8
114.6
102.1
109.6
105.4
50.0
50.0
62.0
59.9
62.5
61.4

62.8
50.0
50.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
Engine
CID















181
181
191
193
195
195
195
151
151
178
187
193
197

199
176
182

61
61
61
61
HP















228
228
228
228
217
217
217
201
201
246
255
276
273

282
255
269

70
70
70
70
0-60
Time















9.0
9.0
9.6
10.6
10.9
10.2
10.2
7.9
7.9
7.2
7.1
6.8
6.8

6.9
7.4
7.1

13.3
13.3
13.3
13.3
HP/
CID















1.260
1.260
1.192
1.180
1.113
1.113
1.113
1.331
1.331
1.378
1.358
1.423
1.381

1.410
1.453
1.478

1.148
1.148
1.148
1.148
HP/
WT















0.0570
0.0570
0.0523
0.0462
0.0448
0.0482
0.0482
0.0670
0.0670
0.0754
0.0770
0.0823
0.0816

0.0806
0.0729
0.0769

0.0350
0.0350
0.0350
0.0350
Ton-
MPG















36.3
36.8
36.8
40.6
46.3
43.3
43.2
27.9
27.9
30.2
31.1
31.0
32.0

33.7
36.4
36.9

37.1
37.1
36.8
37.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG















907
921
1739
1869
1941
2112
2025
931
929
1158
1133
1158
1184

1204
1041
1055

1857
1857
1841
1857
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG















1815
1842
3854
4647
4780
4751
4557
1397
1393
1906
1882
1949
1990

2107
1822
1846

1857
1857
1841
1857
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-5
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
A5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
























5.4%
6.7%
22.2%
14.4%

28.0%







Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT






















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-6
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)























0
1





1
2
1
3
3
115
47
Frac























0.000
0.000





0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.016
0.006
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45























13.3
13.9





15.9
16.9
16.8
18.5
17.6
35.2
28.8
Adj
City























9.3
9.7





11.2
11.3
11.4
12 2
11.7
23.2
19.2
Adj
Hwy























13.4
14.1





14.4
16.8
16.4
18.5
17.7
32.2
26.8
Adj
Comp























ll.l
11.6





12.8
13.9
13.8
15.2
14.5
27.6
22.9
Weight
Lb























3500
3500





4500
4337
4500
4485
4245
3588
3918
Vol Cu-
Ft























50.0
50.0





129.5
116.9
129.5
107.4
92.2
110.4
115.6
Engine
CID























213
215





259
259
259
260
275
125
181
HP























375
382





396
392
396
399
431
185
268
0-60
Time























5.4
5.3





6.3
6.2
6.3
6.3
5.7
8.9
8.0
HP/
CID























1.761
1.775





1.529
1.515
1.529
1.536
1.572
1.469
1.479
HP/
WT























0.1071
0.1091





0.0880
0.0907
0.0880
0.0891
0.1037
0.0513
0.0668
Ton-
MPG























19.5
20.4





28.9
30.0
31.0
34.1
31.0
51.2
47.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG























557
583





1662
1616
1781
1621
1356
3188
2859
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG























974
1021





3739
3531
4007
3641
2963
5679
5472
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-7
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



































95.2%
66.1%
4WD



































3.4%
26.7%
Fuel Metering
GDI



































58.7%
70.9%
Port























100.0%
100.0%





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2.7%
29.1%
TBI





































Diesel



































38.6%

Number of Valves
Two




































7.2%
Three





































Four






























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.8%
Five























100.0%
100.0%












WT























100.0%
100.0%





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
63.4%
92.8%
Hybrid




































18.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                                                                                  March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)


































4
4
5
Frac


































0.001
0.001
0.001
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


































28.0
23.7
25.5
Adj
City


































18.6
15.7
16.8
Adj
Hwy


































26.5
23.1
24.7
Adj
Comp


































22.4
19.2
20.6
Weight
Lb


































3590
3679
4151
Vol Cu-
Ft


































73.8
67.2
99.1
Engine
CID


































229
233
185
HP


































373
395
306
0-60
Time


































5.5
5.6
7.4
HP/
CID


































1.633
1.673
1.643
HP/
WT


































0.1042
0.1072
0.0737
Ton-
MPG


































40.2
36.6
42.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG


































1652
1326
2052
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


































2965
2440
4239
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-9
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD


































32.9%
14.3%
100.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI


































100.0%
84.4%
99.2%
Port



































15.6%
0.8%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  I-10
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




































4
Frac




































0.001
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




































25.0
Adj
City




































16.3
Adj
Hwy




































24.9
Adj
Comp




































20.3
Weight
Lb




































4588
Vol Cu-
Ft




































116.0
Engine
CID




































263
HP




































380
0-60
Time




































6.6
HP/
CID




































1.450
HP/
WT




































0.0828
Ton-
MPG




































46.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG




































2381
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG




































5424
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-11
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




































94.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































94.1%
Port




































5.9%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




































5.9%
Three





































Four




































94.1%
Five





































WT




































100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-12
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)














13
3
4
0
1


1
7
5
2
9
19
37
123
143
245
253
923
946
718
995
1066
Frac














0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000


0.000
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.014
0.017
0.027
0.028
0.099
0.111
0.111
0.139
0.138
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45














39.6
37.7
37.3
38.8
37.2


40.4
41.9
42.4
41.8
41.9
55.7
42.7
34.2
38.5
41.2
38.8
36.9
37.7
36.2
40.7
41.0
Adj
City














32.0
31.2
30.7
31.0
30.0


30.1
31.0
30.9
30.2
30.0
41.8
30.5
23.8
26.7
28.6
27.0
25.5
25.9
24.9
28.0
28.2
Adj
Hwy














33.6
30.5
30.0
32.1
29.9


34.5
35.7
36.2
35.6
35.5
41.3
35.0
29.8
32.4
33.6
31.9
30.9
31.7
30.7
33.8
33.9
Adj
Comp














32.8
30.9
30.4
31.6
30.0


32.3
33.3
33.5
32.9
32.8
41.6
32.9
26.8
29.7
31.3
29.6
28.4
29.0
27.9
31.0
31.2
Weight
Lb














2250
2299
2289
2295
2290


2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2924
3097
3370
3287
3339
3513
3451
3378
3475
3492
3450
Vol Cu-
Ft














88.6
88.7
88.7
00 C
00. J
88.5


97.1
99.5
97.1
97.1
97.1
96.3
98.9
113.8
110.3
116.8
117.8
114.5
113.1
114.7
114.1
111.1
Engine
CID














73
73
73
73
73


97
97
97
97
97
90
104
131
125
124
135
138
134
144
137
132
HP














66
73
73
73
73


115
115
115
115
115
74
102
145
134
128
146
159
153
168
155
151
0-60
Time














15.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.3


11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
17.1
15.4
10.8
10.4
10.0
9.8
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.9
9.9
HP/
CID














0.904
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000


1.186
1.186
1.186
1.186
1.186
0.827
0.952
1.084
1.041
0.993
1.070
1.142
1.129
1.149
1.112
1.138
HP/
WT














0.0293
0.0318
0.0319
0.0319
0.0319


0.0418
0.0418
0.0418
0.0418
0.0418
0.0255
0.0320
0.0416
0.0392
0.0365
0.0400
0.0453
0.0448
0.0474
0.0440
0.0434
Ton-
MPG














36.9
35.5
34.8
36.3
34.4


44.4
45.8
46.1
45.2
45.1
61.3
54.5
47.7
53.1
57.1
56.1
51.2
51.0
50.2
58.6
57.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG














2906
2744
2696
2800
2658


3136
3314
3257
3195
3184
4019
3520
3212
3657
4069
3840
3441
3462
3341
3834
3667
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG














3269
3154
3087
3209
3044


4312
4557
4478
4393
4377
5927
5390
5342
5852
6581
6518
5845
5765
5738
6683
6333
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-13
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front














100.0%
30.8%

54.5%



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.8%
90.6%
97.0%
99.6%
100.0%
96.3%
94.9%
4WD















69.2%
100.0%
45.5%
100.0%











13.2%
9.4%
3.0%
0.4%

3.6%
5.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































1.6%
1.0%
1.0%
3.7%
Port















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.4%
99.0%
99.0%
96.3%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



























1.0%
21.5%
12.7%
9.1%
12.3%
3.5%
3.4%
2.7%
5.2%
7.7%
Three














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


















Four





















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.9%
66.0%
78.2%
87.3%
85.7%
96.5%
96.6%
97.3%
94.8%
92.3%
Five



























20.1%
12.6%
9.0%
3.6%
2.0%





WT





















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.9%
66.5%
52.6%
66.3%
72.6%
70.7%
96.2%
92.8%
98.9%
100.0%
98.5%
Hybrid


























7.8%
65.1%
33.2%
46.5%
60.3%
58.2%
31.0%
28.5%
24.1%
37.6%
38.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-14
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



45
82
31































Frac



0.004
0.008
0.003































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



28.7
26.1
30.3































Adj
City



23.8
21.7
25.4































Adj
Hwy



25.1
22.6
26.0































Adj
Comp



24.3
22.1
25.6































Weight
Lb



2151
2330
2069































Vol Cu-
Ft



85.7
85.1
90.4































Engine
CID



92
98
91































HP



64
65
67































0-60
Time



14.7
15.5
13.8































HP/
CID



0.698
0.662
0.736































HP/
WT



0.0299
0.0279
0.0325































Ton-
MPG



26.3
25.7
26.5































Cu-Ft-
MPG



2097
1882
2312































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



2272
2208
2405































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-15
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%































4WD





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-16
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



749
869
1343
2264
3032
2832
3927
3206
3003
2684
3033
2467
1980
1796
1659
1449
911
901
678
613
441
360
506
289
70









Frac



0.067
0.080
0.142
0.259
0.387
0.352
0.366
0.294
0.271
0.248
0.279
0.243
0.223
0.205
0.198
0.162
0.104
0.093
0.081
0.069
0.051
0.040
0.051
0.030
0.007









Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



17.2
18.5
19.9
22.4
24.4
24.4
25.5
26.8
27.6
29.1
29.8
30.0
29.7
28.9
28.3
28.2
30.1
31.3
31.6
31.3
31.2
31.6
31.2
32.7
36.0









Adj
City



13.3
14.4
15.4
17.4
18.7
18.8
19.6
20.6
21.1
22.2
22.6
22.6
22.1
21.4
20.7
20.5
22.0
22.6
22.8
22.6
22.1
22.4
22.0
22.9
25.3









Adj
Hwy



16.9
17.9
19.4
21.8
24.0
24.0
25.1
26.4
27.0
28.1
28.7
28.9
28.7
27.9
27.5
27.4
28.5
29.4
29.2
28.5
29.0
28.8
28.3
29.3
30.9









Adj
Comp



14.7
15.8
17.0
19.1
20.8
20.8
21.7
22.9
23.5
24.6
25.1
25.2
24.9
24.1
23.6
23.4
24.8
25.6
25.7
25.4
25.3
25.4
25.0
26.0
28.1









Weight
Lb



4133
3822
3761
3642
3266
3235
3184
3104
3026
2928
2869
2865
2913
2928
3007
3025
2896
2840
2825
2816
2840
2855
2924
2909
2750









Vol Cu-
Ft



114.8
116.0
117.6
115.3
111.6
112.1
111.1
109.6
107.6
107.1
105.8
104.8
104.1
104.0
104.0
104.9
102.2
103.1
101.6
99.8
100.8
100.2
101.4
102.0
100.1









Engine
CID



311
301
270
254
204
202
190
180
167
151
140
138
139
144
151
157
132
124
119
116
123
122
124
120
109









HP



146
142
120
115
105
108
106
104
101
99
101
105
111
113
123
125
110
121
121
114
124
122
126
127
125









0-60
Time



13.3
12.8
14.5
14.6
14.4
14.0
14.0
13.9
14.0
13.9
13.5
13.1
12.7
12.5
11.9
11.8
12.6
11.5
11.5
12.0
11.1
11.3
11.2
11.1
10.7









HP/
CID



0.471
0.472
0.449
0.466
0.549
0.563
0.594
0.611
0.633
0.684
0.736
0.775
0.814
0.802
0.832
0.806
0.852
0.981
1.020
0.988
1.016
1.010
1.025
1.065
1.142









HP/
WT



0.0352
0.0373
0.0322
0.0317
0.0322
0.0331
0.0332
0.0333
0.0331
0.0335
0.0350
0.0365
0.0379
0.0387
0.0407
0.0412
0.0379
0.0426
0.0430
0.0404
0.0439
0.0429
0.0433
0.0437
0.0455









Ton-
MPG



30.4
30.2
32.2
35.1
34.2
33.9
34.7
35.6
35.6
36.1
36.1
36.1
36.3
35.4
35.5
35.5
36.0
36.4
36.4
35.7
36.0
36.4
36.5
37.9
38.7









Cu-Ft-
MPG



1701
1842
2019
2234
2358
2372
2447
2543
2561
2658
2677
2649
2597
2524
2467
2473
2545
2647
2619
2532
2558
2559
2539
2666
2818









Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



3486
3507
3826
4086
3838
3803
3858
3910
3842
3867
3826
3789
3778
3688
3700
3732
3682
3756
3697
3564
3625
3643
3707
3870
3875









EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-17
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





2.0%

33.0%
41.4%
51.2%
59.4%
71.8%
88.2%
97.5%
99.2%
99.9%
98.3%
98.5%
98.1%
98.7%
99.1%
99.0%
99.5%
99.3%
99.8%
94.4%
87.2%
100.0%









4WD






0.7%
0.7%
1.3%
1.0%
1.3%



0.1%
0.1%





















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port







2.0%
1.0%
6.5%
7.0%
9.7%
14.4%
25.2%
27.8%
42.1%
42.4%
78.0%
78.9%
77.5%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









TBI






0.3%
15.7%
21.8%
31.0%
49.1%
61.6%
56.1%
58.9%
60.3%
56.0%
57.6%
22.0%
21.1%
22.5%
3.9%
















Diesel





8.3%
11.9%
5.2%
1.4%
0.7%
0.1%


























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
94.5%
87.9%
81.2%
75.1%
81.6%
80.3%
90.8%
81.9%
41.3%
46.6%
39.0%
37.7%
43.2%
37.1%
19.4%










Three












4.5%
5.7%
7.3%
2.3%
4.5%
3.0%
2.4%
4.9%

















Four












1.0%
6.4%
11.5%
22.6%
13.8%
16.6%
6.8%
13.2%
58.7%
53.4%
61.0%
62.3%
56.8%
62.9%
80.6%
100.0%









Five





































WT
















1.4%
1.2%







17.0%
36.2%
100.0%









Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-18
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





219
651
990
1722
2331
3197
3441
3783
4152
4560
4485
4652
4726
5480
5972
7020
6319
6741
6608
7140
7470
7160
7119
5996
5557
5183
4258
3440
3347
2216
2083
914
Frac





0.023
0.074
0.126
0.214
0.217
0.293
0.310
0.349
0.383
0.450
0.505
0.531
0.565
0.613
0.683
0.723
0.754
0.758
0.771
0.792
0.755
0.750
0.751
0.671
0.642
0.570
0.469
0.368
0.392
0.344
0.292
0.118
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





19.3
19.8
20.2
21.4
21.9
23.1
25.0
25.2
25.7
25.6
25.8
26.2
25.8
26.3
26.4
26.8
26.6
27.1
27.5
27.3
27.3
27.6
27.9
28.5
28.5
29.6
29.3
30.2
30.1
32.7
33.9
34.1
Adj
City





14.5
14.8
15.1
16.1
16.4
17.3
18.5
18.6
18.9
18.7
18.7
18.9
18.5
18.8
18.7
18.9
18.6
18.9
19.1
18.8
18.7
18.8
19.0
19.3
19.1
19.7
19.6
20.1
20.0
21.8
22.6
22.8
Adj
Hwy





20.0
20.5
20.9
22.1
22.5
24.0
26.0
26.0
26.4
26.3
26.3
26.4
26.2
26.4
26.5
27.0
26.5
26.9
27.1
26.7
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.9
26.9
27.4
27.3
28.0
28.0
29.8
30.7
30.7
Adj
Comp





16.5
16.9
17.3
18.3
18.7
19.8
21.3
21.4
21.8
21.7
21.7
22.0
21.6
21.9
22.0
22.3
22.0
22.4
22.6
22.3
22.2
22.4
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.5
23.3
23.9
23.9
25.7
26.6
26.7
Weight
Lb





3975
4001
4018
3820
3733
3630
3478
3446
3465
3444
3467
3422
3505
3446
3438
3420
3454
3402
3395
3450
3458
3468
3441
3441
3478
3402
3464
3405
3479
3340
3277
3193
Vol Cu-
Ft





128.1
132.8
128.3
123.3
118.4
119.5
117.3
115.2
115.5
115.0
113.5
113.3
114.8
114.1
112.7
112.3
112.8
112.2
111.5
112.3
113.0
113.3
114.1
114.4
115.5
115.2
116.6
113.8
114.1
112.0
111.8
112.5
Engine
CID





321
297
288
267
260
246
223
211
210
203
194
191
196
189
187
183
181
176
173
174
174
172
170
169
173
162
165
161
162
145
141
135
HP





141
140
141
134
133
137
137
138
141
141
145
148
156
153
155
162
163
164
163
167
171
169
172
169
175
169
174
168
173
160
157
148
0-60
Time





13.1
13.3
13.4
13.3
13.1
12.7
12.2
12.2
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.4
11.2
11.3
11.1
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.1
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.5
10.5
10.8
HP/
CID





0.438
0.472
0.496
0.524
0.543
0.584
0.653
0.693
0.714
0.739
0.789
0.818
0.837
0.846
0.862
0.913
0.926
0.952
0.969
0.981
1.001
0.999
1.026
1.027
1.039
1.067
1.078
1.071
1.091
1.125
1.136
1.122
HP/
WT





0.0356
0.0351
0.0352
0.0352
0.0359
0.0376
0.0395
0.0399
0.0406
0.0411
0.0417
0.0430
0.0443
0.0439
0.0447
0.0467
0.0469
0.0476
0.0475
0.0479
0.0488
0.0482
0.0494
0.0488
0.0499
0.0492
0.0498
0.0488
0.0492
0.0474
0.0475
0.0458
Ton-
MPG





32.8
33.9
34.9
35.1
35.1
36.0
37.0
37.0
37.8
37.4
37.7
37.6
38.0
37.9
37.9
38.2
38.1
38.1
38.5
38.6
38.5
39.0
38.9
39.5
39.7
40.0
40.5
40.9
41.6
43.1
43.7
42.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





2114
2247
2225
2273
2239
2385
2511
2485
2530
2503
2477
2508
2503
2532
2499
2527
2504
2529
2542
2526
2533
2562
2597
2648
2659
2727
2741
2760
2757
2918
3010
3042
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





4220
4508
4496
4337
4177
4321
4362
4274
4380
4310
4287
4273
4373
4333
4272
4292
4300
4277
4290
4336
4358
4416
4447
4529
4598
4617
4723
4654
4754
4835
4891
4810
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-19
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front







14.8%
17.3%
17.9%
41.5%
56.7%
60.8%
65.1%
70.7%
77.5%
74.5%
70.0%
74.3%
78.8%
77.6%
80.7%
83.4%
86.1%
86.5%
85.1%
86.9%
88.1%
87.2%
85.3%
88.6%
89.0%
91.5%
85.7%
89.4%
89.5%
91.2%
4WD










1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.3%
0.8%
1.1%
0.7%
1.2%
0.4%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.3%
1.7%
2.4%
2.7%
2.8%
2.2%
3.5%
4.8%
1.5%
3.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI


































0.1%
0.0%

Port







2.3%
6.5%
14.3%
27.8%
61.6%
68.8%
79.1%
83.2%
94.9%
90.9%
94.4%
96.6%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.7%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





8.9%
10.4%
19.6%
36.7%
35.2%
30.8%
7.8%
12.8%
10.7%
11.9%
4.3%
9.1%
5.6%
3.4%
0.9%

















Diesel







4.6%
1.8%
0.8%
0.5%
0.1%











0.0%
0.0%

0.1%
0.3%
0.2%








Number of Valves
Two











94.8%
83.3%
80.2%
78.1%
71.1%
69.5%
67.3%
63.9%
61.1%
54.2%
46.5%
44.3%
42.5%
38.7%
40.0%
40.8%
34.9%
34.2%
32.1%
29.1%
28.6%
31.0%
23.0%
15.5%
11.3%
8.6%
Three











4.0%
8.7%
8.1%
9.9%
4.2%
4.0%
2.5%
0.5%

0.5%
0.4%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%









Four











1.2%
8.0%
11.7%
11.9%
24.6%
26.5%
30.2%
35.5%
38.9%
45.3%
53.1%
55.1%
56.9%
60.5%
59.2%
59.1%
64.9%
65.7%
67.8%
70.9%
71.4%
69.0%
77.0%
84.5%
88.7%
91.4%
Five
























0.0%
0.2%

0.1%
0.1%
0.0%







WT















1.2%
2.6%
4.6%
4.8%
7.7%
9.6%
10.7%
9.8%
15.9%
14.2%
18.4%
21.6%
29.4%
34.2%
33.1%
37.2%
41.7%
46.8%
48.2%
71.4%
81.6%
83.7%
Hybrid
































0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.0%

EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-20
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)


















9
22
29
27
255
454
506
763
1001
1235
1816
1917
2508
2760
2809
2035
1743
1339
1138
Frac


















0.001
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.029
0.053
0.056
0.077
0.105
0.130
0.203
0.222
0.276
0.304
0.301
0.238
0.270
0.187
0.148
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


















20.7
21.8
22.5
22.1
22.7
23.3
24.2
23.9
24.0
24.1
26.0
26.3
26.6
27.3
28.5
29.3
31.3
31.8
32.2
Adj
City


















14.6
15.3
15.7
15.4
16.0
16.4
16.8
16.4
16.5
16.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
18.1
18.9
19.4
20.7
21.0
21.1
Adj
Hwy


















21.3
22.7
23.2
22.4
22.3
22.5
23.6
23.3
23.2
23.1
25.0
25.2
25.4
25.9
26.8
27.4
29.4
29.6
30.3
Adj
Comp


















17.4
18.3
18.8
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.8
19.5
19.6
19.5
21.0
21.2
21.4
21.8
22.7
23.3
24.9
25.2
25.5
Weight
Lb


















4247
4011
4301
4310
4187
4005
3875
3855
3856
3941
3740
3791
3836
3810
3699
3680
3548
3511
3583
Vol Cu-
Ft


















116.2
110.0
110.8
106.7
114.6
116.3
111.7
112.7
113.5
114.7
109.4
111.0
114.8
116.0
115.3
115.2
115.3
112.7
116.8
Engine
CID


















243
222
233
246
228
216
203
204
196
200
186
183
192
193
176
171
156
159
162
HP


















280
258
271
258
205
207
205
211
219
218
212
214
216
219
203
203
185
193
201
0-60
Time


















8.0
8.2
8.3
8.8
10.6
10.1
9.9
9.6
9.1
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.2
9.5
9.5
9.9
9.5
9.4
HP/
CID


















1.153
1.164
1.167
1.054
0.915
0.989
1.056
1.062
1.150
1.135
1.171
1.189
1.144
1.152
1.163
1.200
1.192
1.229
1.246
HP/
WT


















0.0662
0.0643
0.0630
0.0592
0.0492
0.0516
0.0528
0.0545
0.0566
0.0554
0.0567
0.0563
0.0560
0.0570
0.0542
0.0545
0.0514
0.0540
0.0551
Ton-
MPG


















36.8
36.7
40.5
39.5
39.5
38.8
38.7
37.9
37.9
38.7
39.6
40.4
41.3
42.0
42.4
43.2
44.4
44.4
45.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG


















2017
2013
2086
1972
2166
2239
2231
2218
2229
2250
2337
2381
2493
2580
2663
2736
2906
2885
3021
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


















4286
4035
4493
4236
4519
4487
4313
4259
4302
4433
4344
4494
4753
4870
4883
4981
5115
5003
5361
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-21
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





















16.2%
1.2%
4.3%
12.4%
21.8%
26.3%
29.2%
50.1%
62.8%
61.9%
66.3%
75.1%
79.6%
91.9%
86.5%
85.2%
4WD





















11.4%
3.2%
6.1%
8.4%
5.4%
10.8%
11.0%
6.6%
9.8%
7.3%
5.3%
4.0%
4.2%
1.8%
2.2%
0.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.1%

0.1%


Port


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
99.3%
99.0%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
99.1%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel






















1.0%
0.7%
1.0%
0.9%



0.5%
0.9%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%



Number of Valves
Two




















2.0%
32.2%
42.8%
34.1%
28.8%
21.5%
17.3%
23.1%
10.3%
7.2%
14.5%
12.3%
9.8%
7.6%
4.8%
6.1%
2.2%
Three






















4.6%
20.5%
18.4%
11.7%
14.4%
11.4%
10.2%
5.5%
4.7%
2.1%
1.1%
0.8%
0.3%
0.7%
0.0%
Four


















100.0%
100.0%
98.0%
67.8%
50.5%
35.4%
32.4%
55.0%
54.1%
52.6%
71.0%
81.5%
78.9%
85.6%
89.1%
91.7%
94.9%
93.2%
97.7%
Five






















2.1%
10.0%
20.4%
11.7%
14.3%
12.8%
8.5%
5.8%
1.8%
0.1%





WT



















35.2%
21.5%
72.4%
27.3%
32.3%
36.0%
44.7%
50.6%
44.4%
58.7%
69.8%
74.1%
76.8%
78.1%
79.0%
88.5%
93.5%
94.8%
Hybrid






























0.8%
0.2%
0.1%




EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-22
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)

























0
1
23
71
172
322
851
1260
1384
1173
2027
3392
Frac

























0.000
0.000
0.002
0.008
0.020
0.035
0.094
0.135
0.162
0.182
0.284
0.440
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

























14.5
14.5
22.5
24.4
24.6
26.2
27.6
26.9
26.7
27.7
29.3
31.7
Adj
City

























9.8
9.7
15.1
16.3
16.3
17.3
18.2
17.7
17.6
18.3
19.3
20.7
Adj
Hwy

























15.2
15.1
22.5
23.9
24.3
25.2
26.4
25.9
25.9
26.5
27.8
30.2
Adj
Comp

























12.1
12.1
18.5
19.8
20.0
21.1
22.1
21.6
21.5
22.2
23.4
25.2
Weight
Lb

























3500
3500
4351
3980
3996
3897
3745
3930
3941
3889
3847
3697
Vol Cu-
Ft

























50.0
50.0
113.6
101.7
109.1
113.0
107.0
114.2
114.0
115.2
118.7
116.7
Engine
CID

























219
219
258
206
216
193
183
195
196
188
181
165
HP

























394
394
334
263
264
229
224
243
250
237
226
212
0-60
Time

























5.2
5.2
7.1
8.7
8.5
9.2
9.0
8.6
8.4
8.7
9.0
9.2
HP/
CID

























1.799
1.799
1.311
1.269
1.218
1.179
1.239
1.265
1.295
1.273
1.248
1.298
HP/
WT

























0.1126
0.1126
0.0773
0.0651
0.0653
0.0578
0.0595
0.0617
0.0634
0.0605
0.0584
0.0568
Ton-
MPG

























21.2
21.2
40.8
39.7
40.1
41.3
41.7
42.6
42.6
43.6
45.2
46.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG

























606
605
2153
2024
2199
2417
2396
2475
2467
2589
2799
2989
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG

























1060
1058
4743
4081
4410
4702
4483
4885
4876
5024
5373
5488
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-23
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front




























25.0%
14.2%
55.8%
48.7%
65.5%
61.1%
69.2%
81.0%
84.9%
4WD





























8.4%
11.9%
10.6%
12.9%
16.1%
12.8%
7.2%
4.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.7%
14.2%
18.5%
21.3%
23.5%
Port

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
98.7%
96.7%
99.3%
85.8%
78.9%
78.6%
75.1%
TBI





































Diesel





























0.6%
1.3%
3.3%


2.6%
0.1%
1.4%
Number of Valves
Two




























16.8%
9.0%
7.7%
5.8%
1.9%
1.8%
2.2%
2.1%
0.8%
Three





































Four



























98.0%
74.2%
77.3%
86.0%
92.8%
98.0%
98.1%
97.8%
97.9%
99.2%
Five

























100.0%
100.0%
2.0%
9.0%
13.7%
6.3%
1.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%
WT

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.0%
84.7%
43.4%
73.2%
57.3%
57.8%
66.8%
97.0%
97.6%
Hybrid
































0.3%
0.1%
0.0%


EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-24
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





























35
39
166
170
178
179
214
285
Frac





























0.004
0.004
0.018
0.018
0.021
0.028
0.030
0.037
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





























21.9
22.9
23.7
23.0
23.9
25.0
25.0
25.8
Adj
City





























14.6
15.2
15.8
15.3
15.8
16.6
16.7
17.1
Adj
Hwy





























21.6
22.5
22.7
22.4
23.0
24.1
23.9
24.7
Adj
Comp





























17.9
18.6
19.1
18.6
19.3
20.2
20.1
20.7
Weight
Lb





























4161
3951
4171
4295
4227
4104
4180
4148
Vol Cu-
Ft





























93.4
79.1
111.0
108.8
106.5
100.7
106.4
103.7
Engine
CID





























296
279
226
246
239
228
226
218
HP





























298
293
268
300
295
299
294
290
0-60
Time





























7.5
7.3
8.3
7.9
7.8
7.5
7.7
7.8
HP/
CID





























1.006
1.066
1.211
1.236
1.240
1.317
1.302
1.336
HP/
WT





























0.0718
0.0745
0.0650
0.0698
0.0695
0.0729
0.0703
0.0699
Ton-
MPG





























37.3
36.8
40.1
40.2
41.1
41.6
42.2
43.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





























1684
1469
2136
2039
2070
2047
2146
2166
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





























3547
2965
4522
4423
4402
4217
4493
4508
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-25
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD































11.7%
12.7%
23.4%
28.1%
37.1%
31.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI


































1.0%
4.6%
9.5%
Port





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.7%
97.4%
98.1%
95.4%
89.1%
TBI





































Diesel
































2.3%
2.6%
0.9%

1.4%
Number of Valves
Two





































Three





























100.0%
75.9%
37.4%
0.7%
0.2%
1.8%
0.0%

Four






























24.1%
62.6%
99.3%
99.8%
98.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT






























26.1%
71.5%
38.3%
24.4%
73.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid



































0.7%
0.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-26
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
































35
33
10
18
113
Frac
































0.004
0.004
0.002
0.003
0.015
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
































25.2
24.7
24.2
24.2
29.3
Adj
City
































16.5
16.4
16.0
15.9
19.3
Adj
Hwy
































24.7
23.9
23.6
23.7
28.0
Adj
Comp
































20.4
19.9
19.6
19.5
23.4
Weight
Lb
































4500
4497
4699
4724
4335
Vol Cu-
Ft
































115.7
113.8
114.8
117.4
113.3
Engine
CID
































281
284
282
278
190
HP
































380
382
382
385
293
0-60
Time
































6.6
6.4
6.7
6.8
8.0
HP/
CID
































1.352
1.343
1.351
1.389
1.569
HP/
WT
































0.0844
0.0853
0.0816
0.0816
0.0671
Ton-
MPG
































45.9
44.9
46.0
46.2
51.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG
































2360
2272
2251
2303
2685
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
































5309
5120
5290
5427
5804
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-27
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD

































6.3%
42.6%
32.1%
46.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































8.4%
6.6%
21.2%
80.1%
Port
































100.0%
91.6%
93.4%
78.8%
19.9%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid

































6.3%
2.2%

0.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-28
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



66
25
17
9






























Frac



0.006
0.002
0.002
0.001






























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



18.6
20.7
21.1
21.3






























Adj
City



14.3
16.4
16.9
16.8






























Adj
Hwy



18.2
19.3
19.5
20.1






























Adj
Comp



15.8
17.6
17.9
18.1






























Weight
Lb



3647
3616
3543
3511






























Vol Cu-
Ft



112.5
112.7
109.4
104.0






























Engine
CID



234
230
229
230






























HP



109
104
111
115






























0-60
Time



14.7
15.2
14.2
13.7






























HP/
CID



0.466
0.453
0.485
0.500






























HP/
WT



0.0299
0.0287
0.0314
0.0328






























Ton-
MPG



30.1
32.7
31.9
31.9






























Cu-Ft-
MPG



1912
2054
1964
1888






























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



3406
3683
3482
3313






























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-29
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-30
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



1129
1515
1733
1335
1075
545
672
451
493
348
488
315
195
143
112
78
53
18
20















Frac



0.101
0.140
0.183
0.153
0.137
0.068
0.063
0.041
0.044
0.032
0.045
0.031
0.022
0.016
0.013
0.009
0.006
0.002
0.002















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



27.7
26.7
28.0
31.2
31.3
33.6
35.0
36.1
34.7
35.7
37.1
38.1
37.6
38.8
37.3
38.6
39.2
42.5
42.6















Adj
City



21.5
20.6
21.5
24.1
24.0
26.1
27.1
28.0
26.8
27.9
29.0
29.3
28.7
29.8
28.2
29.1
29.3
31.1
30.9















Adj
Hwy



26.9
26.1
27.6
30.6
31.0
32.6
34.1
35.1
33.5
33.1
33.9
35.1
34.4
34.7
33.8
34.3
34.9
38.0
37.8















Adj
Comp



23.6
22.8
23.9
26.6
26.7
28.7
29.9
30.8
29.5
30.1
31.1
31.8
31.2
32.0
30.7
31.5
31.9
34.3
34.2















Weight
Lb



2567
2611
2582
2499
2557
2500
2510
2522
2542
2429
2355
2380
2462
2417
2425
2308
2250
2250
2250















Vol Cu-
Ft



88.4
89.9
93.9
99.0
94.7
98.7
93.8
98.9
95.7
94.7
96.4
98.0
97.1
97.2
97.7
96.2
95.0
90.0
90.0















Engine
CID



123
124
123
116
117
113
112
111
114
101
97
96
97
92
98
90
89
91
91















HP



82
83
80
78
77
75
77
81
84
77
74
79
86
89
93
81
82
93
93















0-60
Time



14.4
14.5
14.7
14.4
14.9
14.9
14.7
14.2
14.1
14.4
14.4
13.7
13.0
12.5
12.4
12.9
12.6
11.4
11.4















HP/
CID



0.701
0.696
0.659
0.692
0.675
0.682
0.695
0.732
0.737
0.768
0.761
0.824
0.892
0.975
0.956
0.911
0.921
1.022
1.022















HP/
WT



0.0316
0.0313
0.0306
0.0312
0.0299
0.0299
0.0306
0.0319
0.0324
0.0314
0.0311
0.0330
0.0350
0.0370
0.0379
0.0354
0.0364
0.0413
0.0413















Ton-
MPG



30.9
30.1
31.2
33.7
34.5
36.3
37.9
39.2
38.2
37.2
37.0
38.1
38.6
38.7
37.4
36.4
35.9
38.6
38.5















Cu-Ft-
MPG



2208
2130
2307
2697
2596
2911
2901
3140
2942
2942
3066
3165
3057
3121
3023
3033
3029
3088
3077















Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



2753
2723
2944
3329
3272
3584
3572
3894
3683
3539
3579
3742
3761
3769
3647
3499
3408
3474
3461















EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-31
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



44.2%
31.9%
47.2%
62.3%
69.6%
65.0%
60.9%
73.4%
73.5%
91.0%
97.8%
99.3%
99.6%
100.0%
95.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%















4WD




2.5%
2.6%
3.4%
3.7%
7.8%
5.4%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
0.6%
0.3%






















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



21.2%
9.8%
8.3%
4.3%
4.4%
7.5%
5.6%
8.9%
14.3%
14.0%
19.5%
20.9%
31.9%
69.5%
97.6%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%















TBI







3.6%
12.9%
28.7%
18.7%
9.9%
31.9%
36.2%
44.7%
58.4%
30.1%
2.4%
4.2%


















Diesel



3.7%
2.7%
7.7%
6.9%
3.5%
3.5%
3.7%
0.4%
0.1%

























Number of Valves
Two











99.8%
77.5%
81.9%
64.5%
42.6%
21.3%
22.8%
23.3%


















Three












21.0%
13.7%
27.9%
9.7%
37.5%
58.0%
76.7%
100.0%

















Four











0.2%
1.5%
4.4%
7.6%
47.8%
41.2%
19.1%


100.0%
100.0%















Five





































WT
















11.0%
19.0%



















Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-32
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



1037
742
1173
1264
1210
1546
1915
2026
2245
2338
2143
1815
1552
1650
1356
1471
1400
1534
1184
1181
1008
914
978
899
829
735
573
593
538
475
400
256
169
250
Frac



0.092
0.069
0.124
0.145
0.154
0.192
0.178
0.186
0.203
0.216
0.197
0.179
0.175
0.188
0.162
0.164
0.160
0.158
0.141
0.133
0.118
0.101
0.099
0.094
0.087
0.082
0.066
0.065
0.059
0.051
0.047
0.040
0.024
0.032
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



28.7
25.9
29.1
31.8
32.3
31.9
31.5
32.0
32.2
31.8
32.1
31.6
31.0
31.9
32.0
32.8
32.7
32.7
32.6
32.6
32.3
31.6
31.4
31.6
31.5
31.8
32.0
32.2
31.9
32.6
32.9
34.0
34.4
37.8
Adj
City



22.3
19.8
22.4
24.8
25.1
24.6
24 2
24.6
24.6
24.1
24.2
23.6
23.1
23.7
23.5
23.9
23.7
23.4
23.2
23.0
22.6
22.0
21.8
21.8
21.5
21.6
21.6
21.5
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.8
23.0
25.4
Adj
Hwy



27.8
25.7
28.5
30.6
31.2
31.4
31.0
31.7
31.5
31.1
31.3
30.8
29.9
30.5
30.6
31.2
31.1
31.2
31.1
30.8
30.5
29.6
29.3
29.3
29.1
29.2
29.3
29.3
29.1
29.8
29.7
30.5
30.8
33.1
Adj
Comp



24.5
22.1
24.8
27.1
27.5
27.2
26.8
27.3
27.4
26.9
27.1
26.6
26.0
26.6
26.5
27.1
26.9
26.8
26.7
26.5
26.2
25.5
25.3
25.3
25.2
25.3
25.3
25.4
25.1
25.7
25.8
26.7
26.9
29.3
Weight
Lb



2564
2633
2541
2488
2519
2585
2649
2632
2686
2722
2748
2799
2844
2819
2841
2797
2865
2896
2946
2937
2992
3029
3044
3075
3118
3167
3137
3136
3186
3132
3163
3117
3138
3022
Vol Cu-
Ft



86.2
82.6
86.7
87.2
89.8
93.4
94.4
93.9
96.1
95.6
96.9
98.1
96.0
96.4
97.5
97.9
98.7
99.9
100.9
99.7
100.2
99.5
99.8
100.6
103.4
103.9
105.0
105.5
103.5
102.8
104.2
106.1
106.8
107.6
Engine
CID



114
117
110
110
114
120
125
122
122
122
123
126
125
123
124
122
125
127
130
127
132
133
135
135
134
135
135
136
139
140
137
130
136
115
HP



85
85
80
79
81
87
94
96
97
99
104
108
118
117
122
118
120
126
131
130
135
140
142
144
147
153
154
156
160
161
162
154
161
139
0-60
Time



14.1
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.3
13.9
13.4
13.1
13.2
13.2
12.8
12.4
11.8
11.9
11.6
11.8
11.8
11.4
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.5
10.3
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.1
10.7
HP/
CID



0.753
0.724
0.726
0.710
0.710
0.732
0.757
0.790
0.805
0.821
0.851
0.881
0.964
0.967
0.998
0.971
0.977
1.018
1.022
1.039
1.043
1.070
1.078
1.090
1.119
1.151
1.153
1.160
1.157
1.161
1.192
1.193
1.193
1.206
HP/
WT



0.0326
0.0318
0.0313
0.0313
0.0318
0.0331
0.0349
0.0358
0.0356
0.0358
0.0371
0.0382
0.0409
0.0407
0.0420
0.0414
0.0412
0.0430
0.0439
0.0439
0.0446
0.0457
0.0462
0.0465
0.0468
0.0479
0.0486
0.0493
0.0496
0.0507
0.0502
0.0488
0.0502
0.0456
Ton-
MPG



32.0
29.7
32.0
34.1
35.2
35.9
36.3
36.5
37.3
37.1
37.7
37.6
37.3
37.9
38.2
38.4
39.1
39.3
39.7
39.3
39.6
39.0
38.8
39.4
39.6
40.6
40.2
40.2
40.5
40.6
41.2
41.8
42.5
44.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG



2203
1926
2240
2445
2577
2670
2649
2677
2727
2659
2721
2690
2568
2649
2687
2748
2757
2767
2770
2712
2697
2597
2582
2617
2660
2696
2725
2740
2668
2710
2760
2880
2942
3171
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



2767
2471
2792
2993
3190
3378
3443
3448
3584
3549
3660
3692
3589
3660
3733
3766
3871
3932
4012
3928
3980
3898
3887
3979
4104
4236
4237
4254
4217
4196
4303
4445
4547
4772
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-33
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



20.5%
33.8%
39.2%
49.8%
56.1%
66.2%
69.3%
70.0%
78.3%
78.8%
82.0%
81.7%
82.2%
81.7%
81.5%
86.0%
84.5%
82.9%
82.7%
80.9%
79.9%
79.9%
76.1%
79.7%
76.9%
82.3%
82.2%
83.3%
80.4%
79.9%
78.4%
84.4%
82.5%
94.2%
4WD







0.2%
6.1%
1.4%
5.8%
3.6%
3.4%
3.0%
3.2%
2.5%
3.0%
3.3%
2.2%
0.9%
2.2%
2.9%
3.2%
4.3%
4.5%
4.1%
4.3%
8.5%
5.5%
6.2%
7.1%
6.2%
5.2%
9.4%
9.4%
6.5%
5.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.5%
0.3%
1.8%
0.6%

Port



5.8%
16.3%
19.5%
20.2%
20.2%
25.0%
30.9%
33.0%
45.5%
45.6%
49.1%
59.2%
76.8%
75.2%
85.1%
85.6%
89.6%
96.4%
96.4%
98.2%
97.7%
98.2%
98.0%
98.5%
98.3%
97.2%
98.0%
98.5%
96.9%
99.5%
99.7%
98.2%
99.4%
100.0%
TBI








7.0%
8.9%
9.2%
12.2%
16.5%
25.3%
24.3%
20.9%
24.2%
14.5%
14.2%
10.4%
3.6%
3.1%
1.5%
1.1%
0.9%
0.5%











Diesel




2.0%
2.4%
5.3%
4.9%
0.8%
3.1%
2.0%
1.1%
0.2%

0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%



0.4%
0.3%
1.2%
1.0%
1.5%
1.5%
1.7%
2.8%
2.0%
1.5%
3.1%





Number of Valves
Two











85.0%
69.8%
60.6%
53.9%
37.8%
40.8%
39.8%
43.2%
40.8%
33.5%
31.5%
30.0%
29.7%
29.1%
32.3%
27.2%
23.6%
17.0%
12.8%
9.2%
8.8%
6.6%
3.7%
1.1%
2.6%
1.7%
Three











9.4%
19.3%
20.5%
23.6%
12.4%
10.1%
7.0%
5.6%
1.8%
2.4%
2.0%
2.3%
2.2%
2.7%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%


5.0%
5.9%
7.8%
7.2%
3.7%
7.8%

Four











5.6%
10.9%
18.9%
22.5%
49.7%
49.1%
53.2%
51.1%
57.4%
64.1%
66.5%
67.4%
65.7%
64.3%
59.5%
61.6%
68.3%
75.7%
82.8%
84.4%
85.2%
85.7%
89.1%
95.2%
89.6%
98.3%
Five




















0.0%

0.2%
2.5%
3.9%
5.9%
9.0%
5.8%
7.3%
4.3%
1.3%
0.1%





WT
















2.7%
6.7%
8.2%
13.6%
13.7%
18.3%
16.6%
25.1%
25.3%
32.0%
35.3%
33.2%
36.4%
44.3%
59.4%
63.4%
62.6%
62.3%
78.3%
91.5%
94.7%
Hybrid

























0.6%
0.2%
0.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.9%
0.1%





EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-34
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)














4
8
6
6
14
27
35
27
26
23
43
78
105
148
196
234
187
238
232
198
132
179
306
Frac














0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.005
0.008
0.011
0.016
0.022
0.027
0.021
0.026
0.025
0.023
0.020
0.025
0.040
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45














22.7
22.3
21.9
22.7
22.8
23.0
22.6
21.9
22.3
23.4
24.2
24.6
24.4
26.1
26.6
25.8
26.0
26.5
27.6
27.4
29.3
28.8
30.4
Adj
City














16.0
15.7
15.3
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.5
14.9
15.1
15.8
16.4
16.7
16.6
17.6
18.0
17.3
17.2
17.6
18.3
18.1
19.4
19.0
20.0
Adj
Hwy














25.0
24.2
23.8
24.2
24.0
24.6
24.3
23.6
23.7
24.5
24.8
24.5
24.0
25.4
25.4
24.8
24.8
25.4
26.2
26.1
27.7
27.5
28.6
Adj
Comp














19.3
18.9
18.5
19.1
19.1
19.3
19.0
18.4
18.6
19.5
20.0
20.2
19.9
21.2
21.5
20.8
20.9
21.3
22.1
21.9
23.4
23.1
24.2
Weight
Lb














3500
3503
3583
3532
3541
3608
3637
3623
3675
3654
3537
3405
3512
3361
3355
3469
3450
3470
3488
3496
3454
3606
3535
Vol Cu-
Ft














50.0
50.0
53.3
52.8
73.4
79.5
79.2
73.2
79.4
76.5
72.6
75.5
73.5
83.3
82.4
87.1
84.4
86.9
90.3
90.8
92.4
99.6
98.2
Engine
CID














350
350
346
339
333
325
311
323
309
327
294
240
210
202
188
186
186
185
178
188
180
209
181
HP














240
302
296
303
284
276
269
291
320
319
300
271
274
249
251
253
262
258
247
264
251
269
248
0-60
Time














7.7
6.6
6.8
6.5
6.9
7.2
7.3
6.9
6.5
6.4
6.7
7.0
7.2
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.5
7.6
8.0
7.7
8.0
7.8
8.3
HP/
CID














0.686
0.864
0.857
0.914
0.896
0.932
0.934
0.954
1.090
1.002
1.075
1.284
1.450
1.375
1.409
1.427
1.541
1.485
1.473
1.475
1.470
1.349
1.401
HP/
WT














0.0686
0.0863
0.0831
0.0860
0.0804
0.0765
0.0740
0.0807
0.0875
0.0878
0.0845
0.0790
0.0779
0.0734
0.0738
0.0723
0.0754
0.0741
0.0705
0.0746
0.0712
0.0730
0.0685
Ton-
MPG














33.8
33.1
33.3
33.9
34.0
35.0
34.7
33.6
34.9
36.0
35.6
34.5
35.2
35.9
36.3
36.5
36.3
37.2
39.0
38.9
41.5
42.6
43.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG














967
945
982
1008
1416
1551
1522
1369
1530
1517
1462
1560
1467
1810
1817
1854
1806
1891
2061
2060
2279
2405
2478
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG














1692
1655
1770
1784
2513
2810
2774
2509
2841
2800
2616
2653
2621
3028
3018
3206
3116
3288
3575
3572
3885
4293
4329
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-35
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


















6.4%
12.1%
6.0%



7.0%
15.1%
2.8%
37.4%
43.0%
32.1%
32.8%
38.1%
43.8%
46.8%
58.1%
47.0%
52.6%
4WD




















1.5%
13.3%
10.6%
2.8%
3.7%
10.2%
34.7%
11.4%
5.9%
14.8%
12.5%
11.9%
16.9%
11.7%
7.5%
8.3%
8.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































5.3%
18.8%
26.7%
24.3%
25.3%
Port














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.7%
81.2%
66.5%
67.0%
70.7%
TBI





































Diesel


































6.8%
8.7%
4.0%
Number of Valves
Two














100.0%
62.8%
69.2%
83.8%
80.8%
75.8%
84.1%
96.3%
80.8%
85.8%
62.6%
38.9%
26.1%
24.6%
9.1%
18.7%
19.9%
13.4%
10.5%
9.6%
14.4%
25.4%
8.8%
Three


























2.6%
0.8%
0.2%
2.0%
3.2%
1.0%
5.2%
0.1%
2.4%


Four















37.2%
30.8%
16.2%
19.2%
24.2%
15.9%
2.6%
16.8%
12.9%
36.7%
52.2%
40.1%
62.7%
83.7%
70.5%
70.9%
84.8%
83.8%
90.0%
83.2%
74.6%
91.2%
Five





















1.1%
2.3%
1.3%
0.7%
8.9%
31.2%
11.9%
6.9%
8.7%
5.9%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
0.0%


WT

















9.1%
4.8%
4.5%
20.2%
24.2%
33.9%
21.0%
29.5%
47.8%
33.5%
53.0%
65.8%
57.3%
59.9%
78.5%
64.1%
76.9%
77.6%
67.5%
87.0%
Hybrid




































0.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-36
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)


































0


Frac


































0.000


Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


































19.0


Adj
City


































12.6


Adj
Hwy


































18.9


Adj
Comp


































15.6


Weight
Lb


































4000


Vol Cu-
Ft


































50.0


Engine
CID


































262


HP


































450


0-60
Time


































5.3


HP/
CID


































1.718


HP/
WT


































0.1125


Ton-
MPG


































31.1


Cu-Ft-
MPG


































778


Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


































1556


EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-37
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
M7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Fuel Metering
GDI


































100.0%


Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four


































100.0%


Five





































WT


































100.0%


Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  i-:
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




50
60
51
37
36
3



























Frac




0.005
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.000



























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




36.9
36.6
34.9
36.6
35.4
33.1



























Adj
City




29.4
29.4
27.9
29.3
28.3
26.4



























Adj
Hwy




34.0
33.5
32.0
33.5
32.7
30.6



























Adj
Comp




31.3
31.1
29.6
31.1
30.1
28.2



























Weight
Lb




2122
2164
2250
2200
2278
2545



























Vol Cu-
Ft




87.3
87.3
87.8
87.8
89.2
93.5



























Engine
CID




91
94
96
91
94
117



























HP




73
77
78
67
70
88



























0-60
Time




13.1
12.9
13.1
14.4
14.3
13.4



























HP/
CID




0.801
0.816
0.816
0.740
0.748
0.758



























HP/
WT




0.0345
0.0354
0.0349
0.0307
0.0309
0.0348



























Ton-
MPG




33.3
33.7
33.4
34.2
34.4
35.8



























Cu-Ft-
MPG




2738
2719
2603
2734
2706
2643



























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG




2903
2939
2928
3003
3067
3352



























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-39
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Transmission
Type
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



























4WD





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









10.9%



























TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-40
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




377
85
77
119
110
264
365
328
287
199
262
53
19
23
24
30
27
23
5














Frac




0.784
0.350
0.314
0.385
0.286
0.390
0.427
0.314
0.257
0.176
0.205
0.042
0.018
0.019
0.017
0.021
0.016
0.016
0.004














Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




13.0
15.2
16.0
15.6
15.7
17.8
19.2
21.0
19.3
19.4
20.8
18.7
17.3
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.3
15.9
16.0














Adj
City




10.7
12 2
12.9
12.6
12.7
14.2
15.5
16.7
15.3
15.3
16.3
14.8
13.8
12.9
13.0
12.7
12.6
12.1
12.1














Adj
Hwy




11.6
13.9
14.5
14.2
14.3
16.4
17.6
19.4
17.6
17.5
18.8
16.4
14.9
14.4
14.6
14.4
14.2
14.0
14.2














Adj
Comp




ll.l
12.9
13.6
13.3
13.4
15.1
16.4
17.8
16.3
16.3
17.4
15.6
14.3
13.6
13.7
13.5
13.4
13.0
13.1














Weight
Lb




4626
4657
4511
4519
4399
3962
3827
3843
4098
4172
3899
4326
4609
4897
5074
4956
5030
5066
4500














Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




334
315
309
314
316
249
218
204
240
247
208
260
276
307
303
307
305
305
318














HP




148
137
131
135
133
127
121
115
137
139
131
151
142
174
160
175
168
170
215














0-60
Time




14.5
15.5
15.6
15.2
15.1
14.5
14.7
15.2
14.1
14.2
14.1
13.5
14.9
13.4
14.7
13.5
14.1
14.1
10.3














HP/
CID




0.445
0.437
0.425
0.431
0.424
0.548
0.593
0.597
0.593
0.578
0.667
0.615
0.527
0.564
0.526
0.568
0.549
0.554
0.676














HP/
WT




0.0321
0.0294
0.0290
0.0299
0.0304
0.0319
0.0314
0.0299
0.0329
0.0329
0.0333
0.0352
0.0307
0.0358
0.0318
0.0359
0.0339
0.0342
0.0478














Ton-
MPG




25.9
30.3
30.8
30.1
29.6
30.6
31.9
34.5
33.8
34.6
34.5
33.8
33.0
33.5
34.9
33.5
33.7
33.0
29.4














Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-41
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front








0.4%
39.7%
59.2%
66.3%
43.2%
38.1%
64.6%
16.3%





















4WD















6.7%


1.0%


















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port











0.9%
16.7%
29.9%
46.7%
70.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%














TBI




0.4%
3.2%
2.7%
1.4%
2.6%
2.1%
1.5%

24.5%
68.8%
53.3%
29.7%





















Diesel








0.4%
0.5%



























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%














Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-42
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)















6
3
1



















Frac















0.005
0.003
0.001



















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45















14.5
14.4
13.6



















Adj
City















11.2
11.1
10.4



















Adj
Hwy















13.5
13.2
12.5



















Adj
Comp















12.2
12.0
11.3



















Weight
Lb















4709
4640
4856



















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID















348
344
360



















HP















184
182
203



















0-60
Time















12.1
12.1
11.5



















HP/
CID















0.530
0.530
0.564



















HP/
WT















0.0393
0.0394
0.0421



















Ton-
MPG















28.7
27.9
27.4



















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-43
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-44
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






























76
55
38



29
Frac






























0.051
0.047
0.045



0.053
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






























25.4
25.7
25.7



27.2
Adj
City






























17.3
17.4
17.4



18.6
Adj
Hwy






























23.2
23.6
23.6



24.4
Adj
Comp






























20.2
20.5
20.5



21.5
Weight
Lb






























4239
4181
4168



4500
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID






























182
182
182



214
HP






























203
203
203



260
0-60
Time






























10.3
10.2
10.2



8.9
HP/
CID






























1.115
1.115
1.115



1.215
HP/
WT






























0.0480
0.0487
0.0489



0.0578
Ton-
MPG






























42.8
42.8
42.7



48.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-45
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front






























52.1%
63.9%
66.4%



100.0%
4WD






























47.9%
36.1%
33.6%




Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port






























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four






























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



100.0%
Five





































WT




































100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-46
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




33
94
114
142
26
101
150
183
228
367
111
308
225
258
274
259
226
243
204
113
78
76
39
17
5








Frac




0.068
0.390
0.466
0.458
0.068
0.149
0.175
0.175
0.205
0.324
0.087
0.244
0.218
0.211
0.190
0.182
0.136
0.172
0.161
0.076
0.053
0.045
0.031
0.014
0.004








Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




14.7
16.6
17.6
17.9
19.7
18.4
17.2
17.5
22.0
22.7
20.9
23.3
23.5
24.0
24.6
23.0
24.4
23.7
23.5
24.1
23.7
24.1
23.0
21.5
17.7








Adj
City




12.0
13.3
14.1
14.4
15.9
14.6
13.8
14.0
17.1
17.3
16.1
17.7
17.9
18.1
18.2
17.2
18.0
17.4
17.0
17.3
17.0
17.1
16.6
15.4
13.2








Adj
Hwy




13.0
15.3
16.3
16.5
17.8
17.0
15.6
16.0
20.7
22.0
19.6
21.9
21.7
22.3
23.1
21.2
22.5
21.9
21.7
22.5
21.7
22.1
20.4
19.0
14.8








Adj
Comp




12.4
14.1
15.0
15.2
16.7
15.6
14.6
14.8
18.6
19.2
17.6
19.5
19.6
19.9
20.4
19.0
20.0
19.5
19.2
19.7
19.2
19.5
18.5
17.2
14.1








Weight
Lb




4227
4283
4307
4315
4000
4208
4369
4365
3773
3853
3871
3789
3893
3902
3632
3800
3647
4042
4047
4059
4112
4097
4136
4219
4516








Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




301
297
285
286
225
266
285
288
207
194
215
186
183
179
179
190
184
182
183
173
168
165
172
186
239








HP




136
139
138
142
95
131
149
146
138
143
138
125
125
129
132
142
136
153
149
153
155
155
156
160
175








0-60
Time




14.4
14.2
14.5
14.3
18.1
14.9
13.7
13.9
13.0
12.6
13.1
14.1
14.4
14.0
13.0
12.8
12.8
12.5
12.8
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.2








HP/
CID




0.452
0.471
0.482
0.493
0.422
0.499
0.531
0.518
0.702
0.760
0.682
0.677
0.687
0.718
0.737
0.745
0.737
0.845
0.822
0.898
0.953
0.961
0.941
0.896
0.732








HP/
WT




0.0322
0.0325
0.0318
0.0327
0.0238
0.0309
0.0340
0.0333
0.0368
0.0374
0.0360
0.0331
0.0320
0.0329
0.0365
0.0374
0.0374
0.0378
0.0367
0.0377
0.0378
0.0377
0.0378
0.0380
0.0388








Ton-
MPG




26.6
30.2
32.4
32.9
33.5
32.9
32.0
32.4
35.3
37.1
34.2
37.2
38.3
39.1
37.1
36.2
36.6
39.6
39.1
40.3
40.0
40.5
38.8
36.9
31.7








Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-47
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front









8.3%
7.4%
8.3%
72.9%
87.8%
63.5%
90.1%
90.8%
94.0%
96.8%
78.6%
91.2%
90.2%
86.5%
88.4%
78.5%
81.2%
74.1%
58.1%









4WD





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












68.2%
87.8%
63.5%
30.6%
39.1%
63.0%
72.7%
75.0%
69.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








TBI













12.2%
36.5%
69.4%
60.9%
37.0%
27.3%
25.0%
30.7%
















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
87.1%
81.7%
56.4%
21.5%
18.8%
25.9%
41.9%
100.0%








Three





































Four





















12.9%
18.3%
43.6%
78.5%
81.2%
74.1%
58.1%









Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-48
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






0

201
207
255
445
526
524
867
872
772
919
1127
1123
1406
1143
1039
1376
1385
1615
1194
1028
977
505
952
657
406
213
80
125
48
Frac






0.000

0.525
0.307
0.299
0.426
0.472
0.463
0.679
0.691
0.747
0.753
0.782
0.792
0.846
0.811
0.821
0.924
0.947
0.955
0.969
0.827
0.793
0.530
0.643
0.563
0.479
0.270
0.218
0.223
0.087
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






15.9

18.2
19.0
19.9
21.1
21.0
20.7
21.2
20.8
21.0
21.0
21.4
21.3
21.6
22.1
21.9
22.6
22.2
22.7
22.1
23.1
23.6
23 2
23.7
23.6
23.4
23.8
23.9
25.6
23.2
Adj
City






12.7

14.3
14.8
15.4
16.2
16.0
15.6
15.9
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.7
15.5
15.9
15.5
15.8
15.3
15.9
16.1
15.7
15.9
15.8
15.6
16.0
16.1
17.4
16.0
Adj
Hwy






14.7

17.3
18.3
19.2
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.7
20.3
20.3
20.2
20.8
20.6
21.0
21.5
21.1
21.9
21.5
21.8
21.1
21.9
22.3
22.1
22.4
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.4
23.3
20.9
Adj
Comp






13.5

15.5
16.2
16.9
17.9
17.8
17.5
17.9
17.5
17.6
17.5
17.8
17.7
17.9
18.3
18.0
18.6
18.2
18.6
18.0
18.7
19.1
18.7
19.1
19.0
18.9
19.2
19.2
20.3
18.5
Weight
Lb






4500

4569
4363
4106
4064
4053
4182
4144
4196
4196
4217
4206
4221
4166
4211
4277
4193
4318
4284
4531
4352
4356
4444
4381
4491
4488
4601
4645
4305
4439
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID






302

306
276
259
234
237
251
234
238
230
234
226
233
237
227
227
221
226
219
231
219
222
230
222
224
227
225
217
188
205
HP






142

151
136
138
134
151
155
153
158
156
159
161
163
162
174
179
182
184
184
203
195
196
201
198
198
204
204
206
173
192
0-60
Time






14.4

14.0
14.8
13.9
14.1
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.6
12.7
12.6
12.4
12.3
12.2
11.7
11.6
11.2
11.4
11.3
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.8
11.0
10.8
11.2
11.0
12.0
11.4
HP/
CID






0.470

0.495
0.517
0.556
0.593
0.665
0.641
0.681
0.686
0.708
0.702
0.733
0.720
0.707
0.783
0.801
0.835
0.825
0.853
0.896
0.901
0.891
0.882
0.896
0.891
0.901
0.902
0.960
0.947
1.000
HP/
WT






0.0316

0.0331
0.0310
0.0337
0.0329
0.0372
0.0372
0.0369
0.0376
0.0373
0.0377
0.0383
0.0387
0.0390
0.0415
0.0419
0.0435
0.0427
0.0430
0.0449
0.0448
0.0450
0.0453
0.0452
0.0442
0.0454
0.0442
0.0443
0.0399
0.0427
Ton-
MPG






30.5

35.8
35.7
35.2
36.5
36.1
36.6
37.2
36.9
37.1
37.1
37.6
37.6
37.4
38.6
38.6
39.1
39.4
39.9
41.1
41.0
41.7
41.7
41.8
42.7
42.5
44.2
44.6
43.7
41.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-49
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front










0.1%
0.1%


21.7%
33.6%
24.5%
32.5%
39.2%
47.5%
57.7%
71.8%
61.9%
77.5%
75.8%
80.6%
69.1%
81.7%
79.8%
79.9%
89.5%
88.0%
92.2%
86.7%
81.2%
88.0%
52.4%
4WD












0.9%
0.2%
0.4%
8.8%
13.9%
7.1%
5.8%
8.1%
10.7%
2.9%
4.9%
3.5%
2.9%
2.8%
8.9%
3.7%
6.3%
4.1%
2.1%
1.9%
1.0%
1.9%
3.1%
2.5%
3.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









15.9%
15.3%
44.0%
50.9%
45.0%
60.4%
67.1%
69.1%
73.6%
80.3%
82.4%
90.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










0.9%
37.0%
48.9%
54.8%
39.5%
32.8%
30.8%
26.4%
19.7%
17.6%
10.0%
















Diesel








8.1%
3.0%
1.0%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%



















Number of Valves
Two



















95.7%
94.7%
95.7%
95.9%
92.4%
91.3%
81.2%
79.1%
86.0%
93.0%
90.0%
96.5%
94.6%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
70.4%
47.6%
Three



















2.6%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%














Four



















1.7%
4.1%
3.0%
2.8%
7.6%
8.7%
18.8%
20.9%
14.0%
7.0%
10.0%
3.5%
5.4%
2.0%


29.6%
52.4%
Five





































WT
























8.7%
15.7%
17.5%
10.8%
4.4%
8.8%
1.3%
3.4%
17.4%
36.3%

5.2%
13.1%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-50
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






















17




199
250
448
454
455
403
342
186
203
23
Frac






















0.014




0.160
0.203
0.470
0.306
0.390
0.476
0.433
0.504
0.363
0.041
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






















20.4




23.0
23.2
24.3
24.4
25.1
24.8
25.5
25.8
25.7
26.8
Adj
City






















14.6




15.8
15.8
16.3
16.2
16.7
16.6
17.0
17.2
17.1
17.4
Adj
Hwy






















19.5




22.0
22.1
23.4
23.5
24.1
23.7
24.2
24.4
24.5
26.6
Adj
Comp






















16.8




18.7
18.8
19.7
19.7
20.3
20.0
20.5
20.7
20.6
21.7
Weight
Lb






















4236




4625
4536
4534
4564
4489
4500
4454
4519
4598
4551
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID






















244




212
208
206
207
209
215
211
205
208
219
HP






















160




228
225
228
232
231
249
247
241
242
249
0-60
Time






















12.5




10.1
10.1
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.2
9.2
9.5
9.6
9.2
HP/
CID






















0.656




1.075
1.080
1.107
1.121
1.102
1.161
1.173
1.170
1.164
1.148
HP/
WT






















0.0379




0.0496
0.0499
0.0504
0.0511
0.0514
0.0553
0.0553
0.0532
0.0526
0.0549
Ton-
MPG






















35.6




43.4
42.7
44.7
45.1
45.6
45.1
45.7
46.8
47.4
49.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-51
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



























100.0%
100.0%
94.2%
94.7%
95.4%
98.0%
96.2%
97.0%
97.2%
97.4%
4WD






















47.3%






5.8%
5.3%
4.6%
2.0%
3.8%
3.0%
2.8%

Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port






















100.0%




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two






















100.0%













2.6%
Three





































Four



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.4%
Five





































WT



























75.0%
79.4%
88.1%
79.0%
88.5%
84.9%
88.3%
89.9%
100.0%
97.4%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-52
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)

































234
101
230
452
Frac

































0.296
0.275
0.412
0.819
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

































24.1
24.3
24 2
26.4
Adj
City

































16.0
16.1
16.1
17.6
Adj
Hwy

































23.2
23.5
23.4
25.0
Adj
Comp

































19.5
19.6
19.6
21.2
Weight
Lb

































4570
4623
4606
4524
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID

































229
233
235
216
HP

































199
195
208
271
0-60
Time

































11.4
11.6
10.8
8.6
HP/
CID

































0.871
0.839
0.887
1.254
HP/
WT

































0.0434
0.0420
0.0451
0.0599
Ton-
MPG

































44.6
45.5
45.2
48.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-53
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front

































93.7%
98.8%
100.0%
94.2%
4WD

































6.3%
1.2%

5.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port

































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two

































68.1%
70.3%
78.9%
0.3%
Three





































Four

































31.9%
29.7%
21.1%
99.7%
Five





































WT


































5.1%

100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-54
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




40
29
20
12
11
14
7
5
1
























Frac




0.083
0.121
0.082
0.039
0.029
0.020
0.008
0.004
0.001
























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




17.3
19.0
19.9
20.1
19.9
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.6
























Adj
City




14.1
15.1
15.9
16.1
15.9
16.6
16.8
16.9
16.4
























Adj
Hwy




15.7
17.7
18.4
18.4
18.4
19.0
18.7
18.7
18.6
























Adj
Comp




14.8
16.1
16.9
17.1
17.0
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.4
























Weight
Lb




4248
4172
4166
4177
4227
4096
4034
4023
4069
























Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




264
275
274
276
279
285
287
281
266
























HP




129
126
125
117
118
118
132
136
161
























0-60
Time




14.6
14.6
14.7
15.4
15.5
15.2
13.8
13.5
11.8
























HP/
CID




0.490
0.464
0.461
0.428
0.424
0.414
0.465
0.488
0.605
























HP/
WT




0.0304
0.0304
0.0301
0.0281
0.0279
0.0288
0.0327
0.0337
0.0396
























Ton-
MPG




31.6
33.7
35.3
35.6
35.8
36.1
35.6
35.6
35.3
























Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-55
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI












100.0%
























Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-56
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




31
33
34
37
35
50
31
17
13
3
3
3
0




















Frac




0.065
0.139
0.137
0.118
0.090
0.074
0.036
0.016
0.011
0.003
0.002
0.003
0.000




















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




15.0
19.3
19.5
21.1
20.1
21.3
22.5
21.2
20.0
20.6
21.5
21.8
18.5




















Adj
City




12.0
15.1
15.5
16.8
15.8
16.7
17.9
16.7
15.7
16.4
17.2
17.6
15.2




















Adj
Hwy




13.7
18.6
18.2
19.5
19.1
20.1
20.9
19.6
18.3
18.5
19.0
18.8
15.4




















Adj
Comp




12.7
16.5
16.6
17.9
17.1
18.1
19.2
17.9
16.9
17.3
18.0
18.1
15.3




















Weight
Lb




4224
3938
4048
3928
3953
3774
3752
3799
3903
3885
4050
4000
4311




















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




272
207
230
208
217
196
180
191
190
172
168
129
129




















HP




125
94
99
92
98
100
98
102
107
111
107
90
90




















0-60
Time




15.7
18.1
17.7
18.8
17.6
16.4
16.6
16.1
16.1
15.8
16.8
18.9
19.6




















HP/
CID




0.470
0.476
0.451
0.463
0.473
0.559
0.600
0.582
0.601
0.666
0.662
0.698
0.698




















HP/
WT




0.0290
0.0236
0.0243
0.0231
0.0245
0.0265
0.0263
0.0269
0.0272
0.0284
0.0263
0.0225
0.0209




















Ton-
MPG




27.2
32.5
33.8
35.8
34.0
34.4
36.1
34.4
33.0
33.7
36.5
36.3
32.9




















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-57
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front






2.4%

0.3%
17.7%
10.4%
6.5%

























4WD















6.6%
100.0%




















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port











40.4%
76.2%
70.3%
73.7%
100.0%
100.0%




















TBI




22.1%
38.7%
27.1%
20.7%
30.1%
31.6%
55.5%
15.0%
6.3%
29.1%
25.1%






















Diesel







15.6%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.6%
1.2%






















Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-58
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)








0
41
47
68
58
39
35
19
14
20
17
7
2
0











1
1
1

Frac








0.001
0.061
0.055
0.065
0.052
0.035
0.027
0.015
0.013
0.016
0.012
0.005
0.001
0.000











0.001
0.003
0.002

Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45








33.9
27.8
27.4
26.0
25.5
24.6
24.1
25 2
23.8
26.3
24.4
25.9
23.9
28.3











31.6
31.6
31.6

Adj
City








29.8
21.6
21.3
20.1
19.5
18.5
18.0
18.8
17.8
19.4
17.6
18.7
17.9
20.9











21.5
21.5
21.5

Adj
Hwy








27.3
26.7
26.5
24.9
24.7
24.3
23.7
24.4
22.6
25.0
24.1
25.1
21.5
25.5











28.0
28.0
28.0

Adj
Comp








28.6
23.7
23.3
22.1
21.6
20.8
20.4
21.2
19.9
21.9
20.4
21.4
19.6
23.0











24.8
24.8
24.8

Weight
Lb








3198
3370
3301
3377
3408
3607
3673
3584
3719
3407
3723
3542
3942
3210











3500
3500
3500

Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID








97
130
128
143
147
167
170
159
146
141
156
154
138
133











140
140
140

HP








49
89
95
101
108
116
120
123
117
118
118
115
119
127











153
153
153

0-60
Time








24.7
16.1
15.1
14.8
14.3
14.1
13.9
13.5
14.4
13.2
14.2
14.0
14.7
11.9











10.9
10.9
10.9

HP/
CID








0.505
0.689
0.743
0.708
0.738
0.714
0.724
0.777
0.802
0.854
0.762
0.755
0.874
0.955











1.093
1.093
1.093

HP/
WT








0.0160
0.0266
0.0290
0.0300
0.0316
0.0321
0.0326
0.0344
0.0314
0.0347
0.0318
0.0325
0.0321
0.0395











0.0437
0.0437
0.0437

Ton-
MPG








45.5
39.9
38.5
37.3
36.9
37.7
37.5
38.2
36.9
37.2
38.1
38.0
38.4
37.0











43.4
43.3
43.4

Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-59
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front








24.2%
70.9%
61.6%
31.1%
29.3%
31.8%
32.2%
56.8%
6.4%
67.5%
66.5%
68.5%
67.2%
58.1%











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

4WD










6.3%
19.7%
24.5%
20.3%
15.7%
12.7%
35.6%
11.3%
0.6%
7.0%
32.8%
41.9%















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









29.1%
32.0%
33.1%
47.5%
63.1%
68.7%
64.9%
99.0%
78.6%
66.0%
48.1%
100.0%
100.0%











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

TBI










0.1%
4.4%
12.7%
36.9%
31.3%
35.1%
1.0%
21.4%
34.0%
51.9%

















Diesel








100.0%
1.9%

2.9%

























Number of Valves
Two



















83.2%
41.0%
















Three



















7.0%

















Four



















9.9%
59.0%
100.0%











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

Five





































WT

































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-60
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)









0


2

0
0





















Frac









0.000


0.002

0.000
0.000





















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45









32.4


18.4

18.6
18.5





















Adj
City









25.9


15.4

15.3
15.3





















Adj
Hwy









30.0


15.4

15.5
15.3





















Adj
Comp









27.6


15.4

15.4
15.3





















Weight
Lb









2750


4000

4500
4500





















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID









122


129

129
129





















HP









88


90

90
90





















0-60
Time









14.3


18.3

20.4
20.8





















HP/
CID









0.721


0.698

0.698
0.698





















HP/
WT









0.0320


0.0225

0.0200
0.0200





















Ton-
MPG









37.9


30.8

34.7
34.4





















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-61
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Transmission
Type
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front









100.0%



























4WD












100.0%

100.0%






















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












100.0%

100.0%
100.0%





















TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-62
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




248
56
24
33
34
160
72
49
54
59
57
14
11
6
8


















Frac




0.660
0.309
0.183
0.228
0.132
0.283
0.113
0.070
0.071
0.069
0.071
0.022
0.012
0.008
0.010


















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




11.5
13.7
14.2
14.1
14.5
16.3
14.1
14.5
14.5
14.9
14.5
15.9
16.4
16.2
18.0


















Adj
City




9.6
11.1
11.5
11.5
11.7
13.1
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.4
12.4
12.8
13.0
14.2


















Adj
Hwy




10.0
12.4
12.8
12.5
13.3
15.0
12.9
13.3
13.2
13.7
13.2
14.3
14.8
13.7
15.6


















Adj
Comp




9.7
11.6
12.1
11.9
12.4
13.9
11.9
12.3
12.2
12.5
12.2
13.3
13.7
13.3
14.8


















Weight
Lb




4911
4497
4743
4720
4708
4167
4767
4667
4611
4656
4616
3991
3847
3500
3500


















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




359
326
326
323
322
259
340
337
327
331
331
307
283
242
242


















HP




152
141
142
143
140
129
168
158
152
161
163
128
168
190
190


















0-60
Time




15.0
14.7
15.0
14.9
15.1
14.8
13.3
13.9
14.1
13.6
13.4
14.3
11.3
9.3
9.3


















HP/
CID




0.422
0.429
0.439
0.446
0.438
0.521
0.497
0.470
0.463
0.485
0.491
0.418
0.625
0.785
0.785


















HP/
WT




0.0310
0.0312
0.0301
0.0304
0.0299
0.0307
0.0352
0.0336
0.0328
0.0344
0.0351
0.0320
0.0447
0.0543
0.0543


















Ton-
MPG




23.9
26.2
28.6
28.2
29.2
29.3
28.6
28.8
28.4
29 2
28.1
26.6
26.4
23.3
26.0


















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-63
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




68.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












12.7%
41.6%
38.9%
0.7%
65.3%
100.0%
100.0%


















TBI













14.3%
21.2%






















Diesel










0.5%


























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-64
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)












15
7
9
7
3
0



















Frac












0.020
0.009
0.011
0.011
0.003
0.001



















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45












21.0
20.1
19.4
14.3
14.9
13.0



















Adj
City












17.4
16.5
15.8
11.0
11.5
10.0



















Adj
Hwy












18.0
17.1
16.5
13.5
13.7
11.9



















Adj
Comp












17.7
16.8
16.1
12.0
12.5
10.9



















Weight
Lb












3500
3500
4000
5000
5000
5000



















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID












156
156
181
332
329
357



















HP












109
109
143
177
175
193



















0-60
Time












14.6
14.6
13.0
13.2
13.3
12.3



















HP/
CID












0.699
0.699
0.790
0.532
0.533
0.541



















HP/
WT












0.0311
0.0311
0.0358
0.0353
0.0350
0.0386



















Ton-
MPG












30.9
29.4
32.3
30.1
31.2
27 2



















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-65
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.2%



















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port














100.0%


6.9%



















TBI















100.0%
100.0%
93.1%



















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-66
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



































8
43
Frac



































0.004
0.018
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



































26.3
24.1
Adj
City



































17.9
16.3
Adj
Hwy



































23.9
22.4
Adj
Comp



































20.9
19.3
Weight
Lb



































4000
4801
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID



































121
214
HP



































200
289
0-60
Time



































9.9
8.7
HP/
CID



































1.653
1.432
HP/
WT



































0.0500
0.0595
Ton-
MPG



































41.8
46.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-67
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD



































100.0%
79.7%
Fuel Metering
GDI



































100.0%
65.1%
Port




































34.9%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




































20.3%
Three





































Four



































100.0%
79.7%
Five





































WT



































100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-68
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



































0

Frac



































0.000

Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



































23.1

Adj
City



































16.6

Adj
Hwy



































19.4

Adj
Comp



































18.1

Weight
Lb



































6000

Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID



































269

HP



































400

0-60
Time



































5.4

HP/
CID



































1.487

HP/
WT



































0.0667

Ton-
MPG



































54.3

Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-69
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
A7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD



































100.0%

Fuel Metering
GDI



































100.0%

Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four



































100.0%

Five





































WT



































100.0%

Hybrid



































100.0%

EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-70
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




































19
Frac




































0.008
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




































27.0
Adj
City




































18.4
Adj
Hwy




































24.6
Adj
Comp




































21.5
Weight
Lb




































4774
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




































136
HP




































240
0-60
Time




































10.0
HP/
CID




































1.762
HP/
WT




































0.0499
Ton-
MPG




































51.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-71
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
A8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




































100.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































100.0%
Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four




































100.0%
Five





































WT




































100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-72
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



























2
46
42
49
119
143
152
158
218
235
Frac



























0.001
0.015
0.012
0.016
0.044
0.048
0.055
0.105
0.102
0.100
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



























26.0
26.0
25.8
26.7
30.2
27.9
31.6
28.4
30.7
31.3
Adj
City



























18.4
18.3
18.0
18.7
22.1
19.9
23.1
20.0
21.6
22.0
Adj
Hwy



























23 2
23.0
22.9
23.1
23.9
23.3
24.8
24.0
25.8
26.4
Adj
Comp



























20.8
20.6
20.5
21.0
23.1
21.7
24.0
22.1
23.8
24.3
Weight
Lb



























3500
3836
3932
3982
4376
4070
4169
4184
4107
4249
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID



























134
187
203
201
200
187
175
190
172
183
HP



























140
211
231
227
215
207
185
216
198
203
0-60
Time



























11.9
9.6
8.9
9.0
8.2
9.3
9.7
9.5
9.9
9.8
HP/
CID



























1.045
1.116
1.131
1.117
1.068
1.107
1.072
1.141
1.148
1.126
HP/
WT



























0.0400
0.0543
0.0583
0.0568
0.0491
0.0508
0.0442
0.0515
0.0480
0.0475
Ton-
MPG



























36.4
39.6
40.2
42.1
51.3
44.7
50.5
46.5
49.6
52.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-73
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



































2.7%
1.9%
4WD



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.5%
98.4%
97.0%
95.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two

































5.3%
4.0%
0.5%
6.5%
Three





































Four



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.7%
96.0%
99.5%
93.5%
Five





































WT




























67.2%
86.3%
83.1%
89.4%
94.9%
85.0%
99.3%
99.9%
100.0%
Hybrid






























13.3%
60.5%
24.4%
44.1%
15.7%
18.1%
24.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-74
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




2
45
54
24
26
51
60
70
18

17
14
15
10
9
30
37
11
34
29
30
36
28
28









Frac




0.004
0.247
0.401
0.169
0.102
0.091
0.095
0.099
0.024

0.022
0.022
0.018
0.013
0.011
0.024
0.024
0.008
0.018
0.015
0.014
0.015
0.012
0.009









Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




12.1
14.3
15.9
16.6
15.7
20.8
20.5
20.0
18.2

29.6
28.7
27.2
27.5
27.5
23.6
23.3
27.4
20.2
19.8
18.7
19.1
18.9
18.4









Adj
City




10.0
11.3
12.6
13.1
12.5
17.0
16.5
16.3
14.7

24.1
23.2
21.8
21.9
21.8
18.3
18.0
21.2
15.2
14.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
13.6









Adj
Hwy




10.6
13.3
14.9
15.7
14.6
18.7
18.7
17.7
16.1

25.3
24.4
23.1
23.3
23.2
20.3
20.0
22.8
17.9
17.3
16.6
16.7
16.4
15.7









Adj
Comp




10.3
12.1
13.6
14.1
13.4
17.7
17.4
16.9
15.3

24.6
23.8
22.4
22.6
22.5
19.3
19.0
22.0
16.5
16.0
15.2
15.4
15.2
14.7









Weight
Lb




5000
5091
4668
4311
4281
3364
3465
3500
4000

2500
2750
2804
2750
2750
2958
2950
2750
3404
3386
3925
3939
3951
3969









Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




360
345
319
317
330
175
166
170
181

97
97
97
97
97
138
137
97
195
201
228
231
233
236









HP




160
162
149
136
135
104
105
115
140

80
80
80
80
80
114
120
95
151
156
172
174
175
190









0-60
Time




14.3
14.3
14.3
14.5
14.5
14.7
15.0
13.9
13.3

14.3
15.4
15.6
15.4
15.4
13.2
12.1
13.4
11.3
11.0
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.4









HP/
CID




0.444
0.470
0.468
0.432
0.410
0.607
0.630
0.680
0.773

0.825
0.825
0.825
0.825
0.825
0.833
0.908
0.979
0.793
0.794
0.756
0.754
0.753
0.805









HP/
WT




0.0320
0.0319
0.0320
0.0316
0.0317
0.0311
0.0302
0.0329
0.0350

0.0320
0.0291
0.0286
0.0291
0.0291
0.0374
0.0402
0.0345
0.0442
0.0456
0.0436
0.0439
0.0442
0.0478









Ton-
MPG




25.7
30.8
31.8
30.7
28.9
29.7
30.3
29.7
30.6

30.8
32.7
31.4
31.0
30.9
28.9
28.5
30.3
28.2
27.3
29.8
30.3
30.0
29.1









Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-75
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





69.2%
80.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port


















14.7%
47.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









TBI











13.2%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.3%
52.2%

















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















91.2%
100.0%
0.0%
87.2%
84.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









Three





































Four



















8.8%

100.0%
12.8%
15.3%













Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-76
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)







39
108
181
308
308
373
488
512
414
647
571
651
1064
1247
1307
1461
1580
1774
1964
1818
2221
2238
2159
1354
993
1045
772
272
318
259
Frac







0.273
0.423
0.320
0.488
0.437
0.485
0.574
0.635
0.651
0.749
0.761
0.788
0.824
0.829
0.933
0.774
0.797
0.810
0.828
0.787
0.738
0.715
0.599
0.448
0.370
0.352
0.279
0.180
0.149
0.110
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45







19.4
19.7
19.5
20.0
18.9
19.6
19.3
19.5
18.7
19.6
18.8
19.0
18.8
18.8
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.9
20.1
20.0
20.2
20.5
21.0
21.6
22.3
24.8
25.9
25.7
Adj
City







14.9
15.1
15.0
15.3
14.5
14.9
14.7
14.7
14.0
14.6
13.9
14.0
13.9
13.7
14.0
14.0
13.8
13.9
13.8
14.2
14.1
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.5
14.7
15.2
17.0
17.8
17.6
Adj
Hwy







19.2
19.4
19.4
20.0
18.6
19.3
18.7
18.7
18.2
19.0
18.1
18.3
18.0
17.9
18.5
18.3
18.4
18.2
18.1
18.2
18.6
18.5
18.7
18.9
19.3
20.0
20.5
22.4
23.3
23.2
Adj
Comp







16.6
16.8
16.7
17.1
16.1
16.6
16.3
16.4
15.7
16.4
15.7
15.9
15.7
15.6
16.0
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
16.1
16.3
16.2
16.3
16.5
16.9
17.3
17.9
19.7
20.5
20.4
Weight
Lb







5360
4691
4585
4316
4366
4218
4168
4268
4392
4294
4369
4523
4491
4505
4440
4585
4573
4616
4686
4617
4766
4908
4877
4955
4787
5122
4800
4142
4004
4076
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID







339
267
255
229
241
238
246
265
263
249
251
260
259
262
269
269
265
261
259
245
249
255
258
259
244
264
240
190
184
190
HP







144
134
134
126
142
157
161
170
173
169
178
187
188
187
194
201
200
209
211
215
234
237
240
251
242
259
238
197
188
191
0-60
Time







16.6
15.8
15.5
15.5
14.0
12.8
12.4
12.0
12.2
12.1
11.8
11.7
11.5
11.6
11.2
11.1
11.1
10.8
10.9
10.6
10.2
10.3
10.1
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.5
HP/
CID







0.428
0.533
0.553
0.575
0.633
0.680
0.675
0.656
0.678
0.689
0.721
0.735
0.741
0.731
0.733
0.771
0.781
0.832
0.839
0.913
0.962
0.956
0.950
0.989
1.008
0.996
1.007
1.061
1.046
1.034
HP/
WT







0.0271
0.0285
0.0291
0.0290
0.0330
0.0375
0.0392
0.0407
0.0401
0.0397
0.0413
0.0420
0.0424
0.0420
0.0440
0.0439
0.0438
0.0454
0.0451
0.0467
0.0490
0.0483
0.0492
0.0505
0.0503
0.0503
0.0491
0.0476
0.0470
0.0470
Ton-
MPG







45.7
39.9
38.5
37.0
35.1
34.9
34.0
34.9
34.4
35.3
34.4
35.9
35.3
35.2
35.6
36.5
36.4
36.7
37.1
37.1
38.7
39.5
39.6
40.7
40.4
44.3
42.7
41.2
41.6
42.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-77
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD







60.7%
80.3%
81.2%
87.2%
87.3%
90.3%
91.6%
91.9%
90.1%
96.1%
95.7%
93.0%
94.7%
94.8%
95.5%
90.8%
90.5%
83.3%
88.8%
86.9%
84.7%
78.8%
80.9%
81.6%
86.5%
76.8%
86.4%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










3.4%
36.7%
40.9%
49.4%
47.9%
63.6%
60.1%
74.9%
81.6%
85.8%
81.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










0.7%
30.4%
58.3%
50.0%
51.7%
35.9%
39.6%
25.1%
18.4%
14.2%
18.5%
















Diesel







57.1%
18.0%
8.0%
3.1%
2.2%
0.9%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.3%




0.0%
0.0%
0.0%













Number of Valves
Two



















88.5%
85.0%
91.9%
82.4%
81.0%
74.6%
78.9%
58.6%
49.8%
53.1%
56.2%
46.7%
36.0%
69.4%
57.1%
34.2%
38.9%
47.7%
Three



















4.9%










7.8%
9.3%





Four



















6.7%
15.0%
8.1%
17.6%
19.0%
25.4%
21.1%
41.4%
50.2%
46.9%
43.8%
45.4%
54.8%
30.6%
42.9%
65.8%
61.1%
52.3%
Five





































WT
























3.9%
3.0%
11.2%
26.6%
29.3%
27.3%
33.2%
45.3%
22.4%
25.3%
28.6%
59.3%
51.6%
Hybrid


































0.7%


EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-78
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






















192
218
252
249
362
650
772
1265
1486
1294
1166
1059
477
519
465
Frac






















0.102
0.110
0.115
0.105
0.157
0.216
0.246
0.351
0.491
0.483
0.393
0.382
0.316
0.244
0.197
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






















19.9
19.9
20.0
20.2
19.8
19.4
20.2
20.0
20.9
21.1
22.2
22.6
23.9
24.0
25.0
Adj
City






















14.4
14.3
14.3
14.4
13.9
13.5
14.0
13.8
14.3
14.5
15.2
15.5
16.3
16.4
16.9
Adj
Hwy






















18.7
18.7
18.6
18.8
18.5
18.2
18.8
18.7
19.3
19.6
20.3
20.8
21.9
22.1
23.1
Adj
Comp






















16.4
16.4
16.3
16.5
16.1
15.8
16.3
16.2
16.8
17.0
17.8
18.1
19.1
19.2
20.0
Weight
Lb






















4500
4476
4528
4656
4655
4589
4701
4795
4660
4690
4608
4589
4451
4527
4541
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID






















244
244
238
239
240
248
244
255
236
234
227
224
208
214
212
HP






















160
160
202
200
225
227
234
251
239
236
239
246
237
235
260
0-60
Time






















13.1
13.0
11.0
11.4
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.7
9.9
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.1
HP/
CID






















0.656
0.656
0.854
0.844
0.952
0.927
0.976
1.004
1.035
1.028
1.072
1.113
1.151
1.125
1.235
HP/
WT






















0.0356
0.0358
0.0446
0.0430
0.0484
0.0495
0.0500
0.0523
0.0512
0.0503
0.0518
0.0534
0.0530
0.0521
0.0567
Ton-
MPG






















36.8
36.6
37.0
38.3
37.6
36.3
38.5
38.9
39.2
39.9
41.1
41.7
42.7
43.8
45.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-79
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front































0.6%





4WD






















100.0%
100.0%
85.9%
83.4%
100.0%
100.0%
96.7%
90.5%
91.9%
89.2%
92.3%
90.7%
95.4%
90.6%
91.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port






















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
99.5%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel






























0.6%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%



Number of Valves
Two






















100.0%
100.0%
79.3%
78.5%
63.1%
76.2%
44.1%
35.1%
33.7%
32.6%
29.0%
27.5%
19.2%
22.4%
8.2%
Three
























20.7%
14.4%
11.1%
6.7%
4.6%
1.5%
1.4%
0.0%

0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Four

























7.1%
25.8%
17.1%
51.3%
63.3%
64.9%
67.4%
71.0%
72.5%
80.7%
77.5%
91.7%
Five





































WT

























2.2%
25.8%
13.7%
31.9%
50.3%
57.4%
61.1%
65.1%
67.8%
81.3%
79.1%
99.5%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-80
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





























49
67
157
492
672
536
948
1117
Frac





























0.014
0.022
0.059
0.166
0.243
0.355
0.445
0.474
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





























19.3
19.1
18.8
20.8
21.4
22.9
23.9
24.0
Adj
City





























13.2
12.9
12.7
14.0
14.3
15.4
16.1
16.2
Adj
Hwy





























18.4
18.1
18.0
20.1
20.5
21.8
22.3
22.4
Adj
Comp





























15.7
15.5
15.3
16.9
17.3
18.4
19.1
19.2
Weight
Lb





























5410
5585
5580
5153
5177
5012
4917
5031
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID





























232
264
271
257
248
235
229
238
HP





























274
294
302
300
292
284
278
287
0-60
Time





























10.1
9.6
9.4
8.9
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.0
HP/
CID





























1.175
1.127
1.122
1.206
1.201
1.236
1.239
1.235
HP/
WT





























0.0510
0.0530
0.0545
0.0581
0.0563
0.0565
0.0565
0.0570
Ton-
MPG





























42.6
43.2
42.6
43.5
44.8
46.2
47.1
48.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-81
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
































9.5%
17.7%
20.8%
12.1%
15.7%
4WD





























100.0%
83.4%
85.6%
79.6%
72.2%
67.6%
79.5%
73.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































8.9%
22.0%
36.0%
34.1%
Port





























98.7%
100.0%
99.6%
99.9%
91.0%
77.5%
63.0%
65.4%
TBI





































Diesel





























1.3%

0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
0.4%
Number of Valves
Two





























1.3%
1.9%
3.8%
20.4%
9.9%
18.6%
11.3%
19.5%
Three






























16.6%
35.9%
12.3%
7.7%
1.7%
4.8%
4.3%
Four





























62.6%
70.7%
58.0%
67.3%
82.4%
79.7%
83.9%
76.2%
Five





























36.1%
10.8%
2.4%





WT





























98.7%
98.1%
96.2%
78.8%
85.3%
69.8%
93.7%
99.6%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-82
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)































50
63
68
50
78
93
Frac































0.019
0.021
0.025
0.033
0.037
0.040
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45































21.0
20.2
20.8
21.2
21.6
21.8
Adj
City































14.4
14.0
14.3
14.6
14.8
15.0
Adj
Hwy































19.3
18.4
19.1
19.5
19.7
20.1
Adj
Comp































16.8
16.2
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.5
Weight
Lb































5000
5290
5474
5218
5063
5048
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID































233
252
247
240
230
236
HP































275
303
297
298
281
292
0-60
Time































9.2
8.7
9.0
8.7
9.0
8.8
HP/
CID































1.201
1.204
1.206
1.246
1.228
1.239
HP/
WT































0.0551
0.0570
0.0541
0.0572
0.0558
0.0579
Ton-
MPG































42.3
43.2
46.1
44.5
43.8
44.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-83
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
L7
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.6%
91.0%
83.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































8.1%
Port































100.0%
91.5%
83.2%
88.7%
92.9%
86.8%
TBI





































Diesel
































8.5%
16.8%
11.3%
7.1%
5.0%
Number of Valves
Two





































Three































100.0%
4.0%
0.9%
4.1%


Four
































96.0%
99.1%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT































78.2%


80.5%
100.0%
95.0%
Hybrid




































0.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-84
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




































85
Frac




































0.036
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




































25.0
Adj
City




































16.7
Adj
Hwy




































23.7
Adj
Comp




































20.1
Weight
Lb




































4953
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




































204
HP




































304
0-60
Time




































8.3
HP/
CID




































1.493
HP/
WT




































0.0614
Ton-
MPG




































50.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-85
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
L8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




































100.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































67.2%
Port




































25.7%
TBI





































Diesel




































7.1%
Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four




































100.0%
Five





































WT




































100.0%
Hybrid




































2.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-86
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




81
19
9
9
8
4
12
10
7
3
3
1
1
19



















Frac




0.216
0.106
0.067
0.065
0.032
0.006
0.019
0.013
0.008
0.004
0.004
0.002
0.001
0.025



















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




16.7
15.5
16.5
16.3
17.5
15.6
16.9
16.7
16.4
15.6
15.8
14.9
15.0
21.2



















Adj
City




13.9
12.5
13.4
13.1
14.0
12 2
13.6
13.3
13.0
12.2
12.3
11.4
11.6
16.0



















Adj
Hwy




14.5
14.1
14.9
14.9
16.0
15.0
15.5
15.4
14.9
14.4
14.5
14.0
13.6
19.7



















Adj
Comp




14.2
13.2
14.0
13.9
14.8
13.3
14.4
14.2
13.8
13.1
13.3
12.5
12.5
17.6



















Weight
Lb




3255
4785
4696
4657
4705
5066
4794
4884
5047
5098
5111
5204
5000
3500



















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




275
311
304
307
308
311
306
307
314
340
326
343
348
242



















HP




120
140
131
136
137
161
150
146
165
192
174
199
207
190



















0-60
Time




12.5
15.2
15.6
15.1
15.0
14.0
14.2
14.8
13.9
12.5
13.5
12.2
11.4
9.3



















HP/
CID




0.437
0.450
0.430
0.442
0.447
0.518
0.489
0.474
0.522
0.563
0.531
0.578
0.593
0.785



















HP/
WT




0.0371
0.0291
0.0278
0.0290
0.0291
0.0317
0.0313
0.0298
0.0326
0.0377
0.0340
0.0383
0.0414
0.0543



















Ton-
MPG




23.0
31.7
33.1
32.4
35.2
33.8
34.8
34.8
35.1
33.6
34.1
32.6
31.3
30.8



















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-87
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




100.0%
85.5%
97.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










14.2%
33.9%
51.0%
12.3%
40.7%


100.0%



















TBI












39.0%
83.8%
59.3%
100.0%
100.0%




















Diesel





1.7%































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                                                                                  March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




45
61
47
28
44
79
51
23
15
1



11



















Frac




0.120
0.337
0.350
0.193
0.173
0.141
0.081
0.033
0.019
0.001



0.014



















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




12.3
19.1
20.1
19.3
20.5
20.4
21.7
21.1
19.0
26.6



21.6



















Adj
City




10.0
15.4
16.0
15.3
16.2
16.2
17.2
16.7
14.9
20.9



16.2



















Adj
Hwy




11.0
17.2
18.7
18.0
19.2
19.0
20.3
19.4
17.6
24.3



20.3



















Adj
Comp




10.4
16.2
17.1
16.5
17.4
17.4
18.5
17.9
16.1
22.4



18.0



















Weight
Lb




4977
3184
3293
3648
3397
3613
3540
3655
3985
3500



3500



















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




328
222
235
247
215
207
157
206
202
150



242



















HP




156
95
106
107
106
105
94
115
122
117



190



















0-60
Time




14.5
14.9
14.0
15.1
14.5
15.2
16.4
14.1
14.4
13.5



9.3



















HP/
CID




0.479
0.462
0.467
0.469
0.531
0.551
0.629
0.596
0.634
0.780



0.785



















HP/
WT




0.0311
0.0299
0.0323
0.0298
0.0313
0.0293
0.0263
0.0317
0.0308
0.0334



0.0543



















Ton-
MPG




26.1
26.1
28.3
30.3
29.8
31.7
33.1
33.2
33.5
39.2



31.5



















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-89
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




61.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



100.0%



















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












8.1%




100.0%



















TBI










5.6%
44.6%
59.3%
100.0%























Diesel




1.6%
6.6%

8.3%





























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-90
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)







11
34
90
128
246
287
292
207
185
188
133
158
197
220
83
201
157
135
123
100
110
75
81
25
22
16
10
11
12
10
Frac







0.073
0.134
0.158
0.203
0.348
0.373
0.343
0.257
0.292
0.217
0.178
0.191
0.152
0.146
0.060
0.106
0.079
0.062
0.052
0.043
0.037
0.024
0.022
0.008
0.008
0.005
0.004
0.007
0.006
0.004
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45







20.2
21.4
22.4
22.2
24.1
24.1
23.8
22.1
22 2
21.5
21.6
21.8
21.4
21.7
23.4
22.2
22.6
22.7
22.3
23.0
21.8
22.3
22.1
26.7
25.5
27.1
28.0
28.8
29.3
30.6
Adj
City







15.7
16.5
17.3
17.0
18.9
18.8
18.5
17.0
17.1
16.5
16.4
16.5
16.2
16.5
17.4
16.5
16.7
16.6
16.3
16.6
15.6
15.9
15.6
18.4
17.6
18.7
19.2
19.6
19.9
21.0
Adj
Hwy







19.6
20.9
21.9
22.0
22.6
22.5
22.1
20.6
20.4
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.2
19.2
21.1
19.8
20.0
20.1
19.6
20.2
19.4
19.7
19.5
23.7
22.8
24.1
24.8
25.7
26.3
26.9
Adj
Comp







17.2
18.2
19.1
18.9
20.4
20.4
20.0
18.6
18.6
17.9
18.0
18.0
17.6
17.8
19.1
18.1
18.3
18.3
17.9
18.4
17.5
17.8
17.6
21.1
20.2
21.4
22.0
22.7
23.1
24.0
Weight
Lb







3063
3495
3467
3573
3408
3268
3299
3599
3504
3800
3802
3698
3679
3518
3574
3575
3603
3692
3793
3801
3997
3814
3852
3667
3873
3803
3743
3570
3514
3516
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID







244
206
181
169
150
157
157
178
171
188
179
191
183
171
179
184
180
179
185
179
191
192
199
152
160
153
152
149
152
152
HP







105
110
105
106
107
110
113
124
123
142
137
153
150
144
148
152
157
157
159
164
172
175
179
167
175
176
175
170
170
170
0-60
Time







13.3
14.1
14.5
14.8
14.4
13.7
13.6
13.3
13.2
12.7
12.9
11.7
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.2
11.1
10.6
10.5
10.8
10.7
10.5
10.5
10.3
10.1
10.1
HP/
CID







0.437
0.555
0.596
0.636
0.725
0.728
0.741
0.725
0.750
0.773
0.782
0.817
0.826
0.848
0.868
0.842
0.897
0.916
0.897
0.959
0.934
0.948
0.935
1.106
1.103
1.157
1.153
1.136
1.120
1.123
HP/
WT







0.0344
0.0320
0.0306
0.0298
0.0312
0.0334
0.0337
0.0347
0.0349
0.0374
0.0360
0.0417
0.0407
0.0409
0.0413
0.0424
0.0436
0.0424
0.0417
0.0430
0.0431
0.0459
0.0466
0.0457
0.0454
0.0465
0.0468
0.0476
0.0485
0.0484
Ton-
MPG







26.5
32.2
33.1
34.0
34.9
33.3
32.9
33.5
32.6
34.1
34.2
33.3
32.4
31.3
34.1
32.4
33.3
34.1
34.2
35.2
35.1
34.4
34.3
38.8
39.2
40.8
41.4
40.5
40.7
42.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-91
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










12.6%
28.0%
32.6%
47.9%
48.5%
53.1%
74.8%
69.8%
90.4%
84.4%
95.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










1.3%
13.8%
18.9%
12.1%
35.1%
36.5%
25.2%
30.2%
9.6%
15.6%
4.5%
















Diesel










0.7%
2.1%
0.1%
























Number of Valves
Two



















76.0%
75.2%
49.8%
60.0%
54.7%
56.3%
63.6%
50.5%
43.2%
55.5%
56.1%
0.3%

10.5%
8.1%



Three



















8.9%

















Four



















15.1%
24.8%
50.2%
40.0%
45.3%
43.7%
36.4%
49.5%
56.8%
44.5%
43.9%
99.7%
100.0%
89.5%
91.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


























11.6%
15.0%
21.5%
20.5%
47.4%
53.5%
55.6%
63.2%
18.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-92
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





























6
44
45
46
36
6
27
29
Frac





























0.002
0.014
0.017
0.016
0.013
0.004
0.013
0.012
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





























22.3
19.9
19.3
20.5
21.3
21.1
22.1
22.7
Adj
City





























14.8
13.9
13.6
14.5
15.0
14.8
15.1
15.5
Adj
Hwy





























22.0
17.8
17.2
17.9
18.8
18.7
20.4
21.1
Adj
Comp





























18.2
15.9
15.4
16.2
16.9
16.8
17.7
18.2
Weight
Lb





























4253
3752
3986
4299
4263
4528
4105
4055
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID





























177
229
229
234
231
233
221
214
HP





























219
192
193
209
201
203
200
196
0-60
Time





























9.7
9.7
10.2
10.1
10.4
10.9
10.1
10.1
HP/
CID





























1.232
0.849
0.852
0.893
0.870
0.870
0.917
0.931
HP/
WT





























0.0518
0.0513
0.0481
0.0486
0.0472
0.0448
0.0489
0.0484
Ton-
MPG





























38.5
30.1
30.9
35.0
36.1
38.1
36.5
37.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-93
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































0.7%
4.0%
0.0%
0.2%
Port





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
96.0%
100.0%
99.8%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two






























80.8%
78.2%
66.2%
86.6%
86.4%
77.4%
74.6%
Three





































Four





























100.0%
19.2%
21.8%
33.8%
13.4%
13.6%
22.6%
25.4%
Five





































WT





























100.0%
9.1%
9.7%
33.8%
13.4%
13.6%
22.6%
25.4%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-94
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)








1




























Frac








0.004




























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45








13.7




























Adj
City








10.6




























Adj
Hwy








13.3




























Adj
Comp








11.6




























Weight
Lb








5000




























Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID








318




























HP








160




























0-60
Time








14.3




























HP/
CID








0.503




























HP/
WT








0.0320




























Ton-
MPG








29.1




























Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-95
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Transmission
Type
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD








100.0%




























Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-96
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




1297
277
207
196
240
297
268
237
200
199
101
47





















Frac




0.588
0.193
0.144
0.136
0.147
0.146
0.129
0.093
0.093
0.081
0.045
0.026





















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




14.0
17.3
17.6
17.1
17.9
17.1
16.5
17.7
16.7
16.8
16.0
16.4





















Adj
City




11.6
14.0
14.2
13.9
14.4
13.8
13.4
14.3
13.4
13.3
12.7
13.0





















Adj
Hwy




12.3
15.5
16.0
15.3
16.3
15.6
14.9
15.9
15.1
15.2
14.4
14.6





















Adj
Comp




11.9
14.7
15.0
14.5
15.2
14.6
14.0
14.9
14.1
14.1
13.4
13.7





















Weight
Lb




4448
3944
3968
3987
3705
3855
4106
4023
4318
4441
4501
4323





















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




331
278
288
292
248
269
306
288
303
309
319
328





















HP




149
129
125
129
116
130
154
145
157
168
170
183





















0-60
Time




14.2
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.6
14.1
12.8
13.3
13.0
12.5
12.6
11.6





















HP/
CID




0.456
0.492
0.455
0.459
0.502
0.501
0.507
0.516
0.522
0.546
0.533
0.566





















HP/
WT




0.0336
0.0327
0.0315
0.0325
0.0313
0.0334
0.0372
0.0358
0.0363
0.0380
0.0378
0.0422





















Ton-
MPG




27.1
29.1
29.9
29.3
28.7
28.4
29.1
30.4
30.7
31.6
30.5
30.9





















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-97
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
A3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





0.6%

3.7%
5.7%
1.2%



























4WD




7.5%
15.9%
10.5%
14.1%
18.6%
30.9%
22.4%
19.7%
25.5%
31.0%
37.7%
12.2%





















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










2.3%
8.9%
44.4%
44.5%
56.4%
2.5%





















TBI





0.6%


0.1%



21.6%
53.5%
43.6%
97.5%





















Diesel




4.2%



0.1%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%

























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-98
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






6
42
9
27
38
47
72
53
35
32
27
16
16
25
20
27

37
24
21
21
21
22
24







Frac






0.004
0.029
0.006
0.013
0.018
0.019
0.034
0.022
0.016
0.018
0.014
0.009
0.008
0.010
0.009
0.014

0.015
0.009
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.009







Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






26.5
19.6
26.6
24.6
25.1
23.4
26.1
24.7
27.1
17.8
20.0
24.8
26.3
26.3
26.3
25.9

26.5
26.5
26.2
26.0
27.0
27.0
27.0







Adj
City






21.5
15.2
22.0
20.6
21.0
19.6
21.1
20.1
21.5
13.8
15.7
19.5
20.2
20.0
20.0
19.5

19.7
19.6
19.4
19.2
19.5
19.3
19.2







Adj
Hwy






23.9
19.2
23.1
21.0
21.6
19.8
23.0
21.3
23.9
16.2
17.8
21.5
23.2
23.1
22.9
22.7

22.9
22.8
22.4
22.0
23.1
23.0
22.9







Adj
Comp






22.5
16.7
22.5
20.8
21.3
19.7
22.0
20.6
22.6
14.9
16.6
20.4
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.0

21.3
21.2
20.9
20.6
21.3
21.2
21.1







Weight
Lb






2750
3715
2788
2809
3019
3134
3040
3112
3024
4047
3683
3105
3000
3000
3000
3000

3000
3000
3000
3214
3238
3234
3216







Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID






144
262
144
144
144
144
142
142
141
259
213
156
144
144
147
149

149
149
149
149
149
149
149







HP






98
131
99
100
107
107
103
109
109
153
135
118
112
112
132
142

142
142
142
142
142
142
142







0-60
Time






13.1
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.4
13.7
13.4
13.0
12.5
12.7
12.5
12.6
12.6
11.1
10.4

10.4
10.4
10.4
11.0
11.1
11.0
11.0







HP/
CID






0.681
0.525
0.685
0.694
0.741
0.745
0.725
0.765
0.773
0.635
0.684
0.767
0.778
0.778
0.897
0.953

0.953
0.953
0.953
0.953
0.953
0.953
0.953







HP/
WT






0.0356
0.0353
0.0354
0.0356
0.0354
0.0346
0.0340
0.0351
0.0361
0.0379
0.0369
0.0377
0.0373
0.0373
0.0442
0.0473

0.0473
0.0473
0.0473
0.0444
0.0441
0.0442
0.0444







Ton-
MPG






30.9
31.0
31.4
29.3
32.3
31.2
33.7
32.5
34.3
30.9
31.2
32.0
32.4
32.3
32.1
31.5

32.0
31.8
31.3
33.1
34.5
34.3
34.0







Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                  1-99
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD












5.3%
7.2%
4.9%
37.1%
28.4%
3.9%



















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









17.1%
28.4%
33.5%
9.7%
54.3%
61.9%
37.7%
61.7%
96.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







TBI















62.3%
38.3%
4.0%



















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
31.8%
















Three





































Four




















68.2%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%







Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 I-100
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




































56
Frac




































0.032
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




































24.4
Adj
City




































16.6
Adj
Hwy




































22.6
Adj
Comp




































19.5
Weight
Lb




































5210
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




































226
HP




































275
0-60
Time




































9.5
HP/
CID




































1.217
HP/
WT




































0.0529
Ton-
MPG




































50.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 I-101
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
A6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port




































100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four




































100.0%
Five





































WT




































100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-102
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)


































2
1
8
Frac


































0.002
0.001
0.004
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


































28.3
27.1
28.5
Adj
City


































21.1
20.3
20.4
Adj
Hwy


































21.8
21.0
23.5
Adj
Comp


































21.5
20.7
22.0
Weight
Lb


































6000
6000
6000
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID


































364
366
366
HP


































332
332
332
0-60
Time


































8.2
6.5
6.5
HP/
CID


































0.912
0.907
0.907
HP/
WT


































0.0553
0.0553
0.0553
Ton-
MPG


































64.6
62.1
66.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-103
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD


































56.2%
37.4%
52.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Three





































Four





































Five





































WT


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-104
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




29
315
343
275
119
193
234
206
134
99
40
24
13
5
4


















Frac




0.013
0.219
0.238
0.191
0.073
0.095
0.113
0.081
0.063
0.040
0.018
0.013
0.007
0.003
0.002


















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




16.2
17.0
18.3
20.1
19.0
18.5
17.8
18.0
20.0
19.5
19.4
18.7
17.0
18.1
18.5


















Adj
City




13.1
13.6
14.6
15.9
15.0
14.7
14.2
14.4
15.7
15.2
15.3
14.8
13.1
14.1
14.4


















Adj
Hwy




14.6
15.7
17.0
18.9
17.8
17.2
16.3
16.4
18.5
18.1
17.5
16.6
15.6
16.1
16.4


















Adj
Comp




13.7
14.5
15.6
17.1
16.1
15.7
15.1
15.3
16.9
16.4
16.3
15.6
14.2
15.0
15.3


















Weight
Lb




4000
4469
4221
3768
4100
4164
4204
4155
3751
3826
3835
3919
4273
4043
4039


















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




291
313
290
245
277
276
279
279
251
247
230
242
294
239
239


















HP




132
142
139
130
139
137
147
146
125
123
118
132
157
127
127


















0-60
Time




14.2
14.4
14.0
13.6
13.9
14.1
13.4
13.3
14.0
14.3
15.0
14.1
12.9
14.5
14.5


















HP/
CID




0.454
0.458
0.483
0.546
0.503
0.502
0.536
0.535
0.502
0.512
0.533
0.556
0.531
0.531
0.531


















HP/
WT




0.0330
0.0320
0.0331
0.0346
0.0338
0.0328
0.0350
0.0350
0.0334
0.0322
0.0304
0.0334
0.0366
0.0314
0.0315


















Ton-
MPG




27.5
33.0
33.1
32.2
33.1
32.8
31.8
31.7
31.8
31.4
31.3
30.7
30.4
30.3
30.9


















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-105
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





17.8%
10.4%
5.9%
3.0%
1.1%
0.1%
3.8%
21.6%
13.1%























Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









0.1%







100.0%
100.0%


















TBI








0.2%

2.5%
3.3%
4.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




















Diesel





15.2%
6.2%

0.6%
0.1%



























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-106
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






53
150
337
405
465
564
485
855
886
890
877
954
1103
1575
1350
1251
1749
1660
2008
2097
1982
1903
1674
1771
1398
1299
1298
1056
343
210
262
Frac






0.037
0.104
0.207
0.198
0.224
0.223
0.226
0.348
0.397
0.485
0.457
0.518
0.551
0.590
0.595
0.640
0.726
0.687
0.789
0.803
0.787
0.799
0.677
0.707
0.608
0.594
0.614
0.589
0.347
0.165
0.150
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






18.0
20.2
20.2
19.8
20.5
20.2
20.5
19.6
19.4
19.1
19.6
19.1
19.3
19.3
18.7
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.2
19.9
19.0
18.9
19.6
19.5
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.4
21.2
21.4
21.2
Adj
City






13.8
15.8
15.6
15.3
15.7
15.6
15.6
14.8
14.7
14.3
14.6
14.1
14.2
14.1
13.6
13.9
13.8
13.8
13.7
14.2
13.5
13.4
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.9
14.6
14.7
14.5
Adj
Hwy






18.0
19.2
19.5
19.4
20.2
19.6
20.1
19.1
18.7
18.5
18.9
18.5
18.6
18.5
17.8
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.0
18.5
17.7
17.4
17.9
17.7
18.1
18.1
18.4
18.9
19.4
19.7
19.6
Adj
Comp






15.4
17.2
17.2
16.9
17.5
17.2
17.4
16.6
16.4
16.0
16.4
16.0
16.1
16.0
15.5
15.9
15.9
16.0
15.7
16.2
15.5
15.3
15.8
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.4
17.0
17.2
17.0
Weight
Lb






4030
4713
4134
4115
3914
3966
3855
4092
4108
4266
4139
4307
4337
4342
4458
4459
4649
4534
4675
4472
4741
4887
4750
5083
5167
5159
5286
5299
5119
4945
4898
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID






302
324
274
269
244
248
240
279
284
290
282
288
287
290
296
288
291
282
286
270
287
288
277
291
293
291
296
294
281
259
264
HP






142
149
138
135
131
140
149
164
167
170
167
168
176
184
186
199
213
208
218
214
229
240
234
256
264
261
269
268
261
242
250
0-60
Time






13.2
14.6
13.9
14.0
13.8
13.2
12.5
12.1
12.0
12.2
12.0
12.3
11.9
11.5
11.6
11.1
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.3
10.0
9.9
10.0
9.9
10.0
9.9
10.2
10.0
HP/
CID






0.470
0.465
0.524
0.521
0.558
0.593
0.645
0.606
0.599
0.601
0.607
0.594
0.622
0.648
0.642
0.702
0.740
0.749
0.768
0.798
0.803
0.834
0.845
0.880
0.905
0.901
0.909
0.910
0.929
0.940
0.948
HP/
WT






0.0353
0.0321
0.0336
0.0328
0.0336
0.0355
0.0384
0.0400
0.0406
0.0400
0.0405
0.0392
0.0406
0.0424
0.0417
0.0444
0.0457
0.0456
0.0464
0.0473
0.0481
0.0490
0.0488
0.0503
0.0512
0.0506
0.0507
0.0504
0.0508
0.0489
0.0512
Ton-
MPG






31.0
41.0
35.8
34.9
34.2
34.1
33.5
33.9
33.6
34.2
34.1
34.4
35.1
34.9
34.6
35.5
37.0
36.2
36.6
36.2
36.7
37.4
37.5
39.8
40.8
40.9
42.4
43.4
43.4
42.5
41.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-107
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front












0.1%
0.0%




0.0%


















4WD







19.3%
20.1%
23.3%
29.6%
31.8%
28.0%
31.9%
30.2%
29.7%
27.6%
28.5%
29.8%
32.5%
39.8%
34.1%
39.8%
38.5%
48.6%
40.7%
41.3%
44.4%
42.1%
48.7%
48.6%
45.5%
44.2%
47.0%
41.5%
30.4%
29.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










20.0%
46.6%
28.5%
26.6%
24.9%
44.8%
38.5%
52.5%
51.6%
56.6%
59.5%
99.7%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










4.9%
22.2%
65.7%
71.8%
73.3%
53.9%
60.5%
46.9%
48.1%
43.4%
40.5%
















Diesel







42.0%
8.3%
5.0%
2.3%
1.1%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%



0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two



















98.8%
97.0%
94.7%
97.2%
95.9%
96.0%
89.8%
90.0%
85.5%
86.6%
61.4%
63.9%
63.1%
76.0%
76.6%
84.1%
77.3%
81.4%
Three



















1.2%

1.6%
1.5%






20.2%
23.0%
25.0%
19.1%
18.2%



Four




















3.0%
3.7%
1.3%
4.1%
4.0%
10.2%
10.0%
14.5%
13.4%
18.4%
13.0%
11.9%
4.8%
5.2%
15.9%
22.7%
18.6%
Five





































WT





























26.1%
35.6%
36.5%
31.7%
28.0%
16.0%
50.6%
70.4%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%




EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-108
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






















51
58
67
60
213
230
522
537
771
754
575
521
277
340
355
Frac






















0.021
0.024
0.026
0.023
0.085
0.097
0.211
0.214
0.335
0.345
0.272
0.290
0.280
0.266
0.203
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






















21.1
21.1
20.5
20.0
21.0
21.1
19.4
18.6
19.3
20.2
20.2
20.8
21.2
21 2
21.2
Adj
City






















15.1
15.2
14.7
14.3
14.9
14.8
13.6
13.0
13.4
14.0
13.9
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.5
Adj
Hwy






















20.0
19.6
18.9
18.4
19.4
19.4
17.8
17.2
17.7
18.4
18.6
19.0
19.5
19.6
19.5
Adj
Comp






















17.3
17.2
16.7
16.3
17.0
17.0
15.7
15.1
15.5
16.2
16.2
16.7
17.0
17.1
17.0
Weight
Lb






















3974
3843
3949
3948
3834
3882
4695
4846
4810
4783
4835
4845
4835
4775
4803
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID






















244
244
244
244
207
205
262
280
279
268
265
267
268
267
274
HP






















160
160
160
160
173
171
218
253
261
257
254
277
269
275
287
0-60
Time






















11.8
11.5
11.8
11.8
11.0
11.2
10.8
10.0
9.5
9.5
9.7
9.3
9.3
9.2
8.9
HP/
CID






















0.656
0.656
0.656
0.656
0.831
0.835
0.834
0.890
0.934
0.962
0.963
1.029
1.005
1.026
1.040
HP/
WT






















0.0403
0.0418
0.0406
0.0406
0.0449
0.0439
0.0462
0.0514
0.0541
0.0536
0.0524
0.0563
0.0550
0.0568
0.0587
Ton-
MPG






















34.5
33.1
32.9
32.2
32.7
33.1
36.7
36.4
37.3
38.6
39.1
40.8
40.9
40.5
40.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-109
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
L5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD






















42.2%
58.9%
69.3%
71.5%
36.7%
40.0%
38.3%
44.6%
45.7%
48.9%
47.8%
46.0%
51.6%
52.4%
50.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port






















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two






















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.6%
91.2%
96.1%
97.1%
54.5%
33.1%
42.9%
41.3%
45.5%
44.1%
53.0%
Three





































Four


























4.4%
8.8%
3.9%
2.9%
45.5%
66.9%
57.1%
58.7%
54.5%
55.9%
47.0%
Five





































WT






























43.3%
65.0%
41.3%
38.8%
53.4%
69.6%
65.8%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 I-110
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
































147
145
327
694
1022
Frac
































0.069
0.081
0.330
0.544
0.586
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
































19.2
18.9
20.2
20.5
21.4
Adj
City
































13.2
13.0
13.7
14.0
14.5
Adj
Hwy
































17.9
17.6
19.1
19.2
20.2
Adj
Comp
































15.5
15.2
16.4
16.5
17.3
Weight
Lb
































5752
5848
5676
5738
5583
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID
































339
346
322
320
307
HP
































372
379
316
315
336
0-60
Time
































8.1
8.1
9.1
9.3
8.6
HP/
CID
































1.094
1.096
0.984
0.983
1.119
HP/
WT
































0.0646
0.0648
0.0558
0.0549
0.0601
Ton-
MPG
































44.6
44.6
46.4
47.5
48.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-111
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
L6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
































56.4%
63.4%
59.8%
67.5%
54.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































12.1%
Port
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
87.9%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two
































2.1%
5.8%
46.3%
28.3%
59.5%
Three
































11.0%
3.6%
49.7%
54.8%

Four
































86.9%
90.6%
4.0%
16.9%
40.5%
Five





































WT
































86.9%
96.4%
38.7%
61.4%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-112
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




230
267
221
151
125
87
165
170
120
67
72
27
14
5
3


















Frac




0.104
0.186
0.154
0.105
0.077
0.042
0.079
0.067
0.056
0.027
0.032
0.015
0.007
0.003
0.002


















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




17.7
17.5
19.2
18.7
18.9
19.6
18.2
18.5
17.7
17.9
17.7
16.6
16.8
18.1
18.7


















Adj
City




14.4
13.9
15.3
15.0
15.1
15.6
14.7
14.8
14.2
14.2
14.0
12.9
13.1
14.3
14.7


















Adj
Hwy




16.0
16.1
17.7
17.2
17.3
18.3
16.6
16.7
15.9
16.1
15.8
15.2
15.2
15.7
16.2


















Adj
Comp




15.1
14.8
16.3
15.9
16.0
16.7
15.5
15.6
14.9
15.1
14.8
13.9
14.0
15.0
15.4


















Weight
Lb




4181
4282
4126
4146
4269
4259
4352
4329
4454
4462
4559
4671
4644
4556
4555


















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




272
293
285
289
296
289
302
299
303
311
307
316
314
301
300


















HP




127
135
127
128
129
129
141
137
155
164
157
169
171
150
159


















0-60
Time




14.6
14.2
14.4
14.4
14.6
14.7
13.8
14.2
13.1
12.6
13.3
12.8
12.6
13.6
13.1


















HP/
CID




0.469
0.464
0.449
0.445
0.438
0.445
0.469
0.459
0.512
0.527
0.511
0.534
0.545
0.499
0.528


















HP/
WT




0.0304
0.0315
0.0308
0.0310
0.0304
0.0302
0.0325
0.0316
0.0350
0.0368
0.0345
0.0362
0.0369
0.0330
0.0349


















Ton-
MPG




31.7
32.1
33.9
33.3
34.5
35.7
34.1
34.0
33.4
33.7
34.1
33.0
33.1
34.2
35.2


















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-113
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




9.7%
32.2%
24.9%
32.5%
41.8%
23.3%
54.3%
51.0%
54.8%
49.2%
55.8%
67.4%
62.1%
55.3%
56.4%


















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










5.2%
17.9%
71.4%
55.1%
74.8%
42.1%
44.1%
100.0%
100.0%


















TBI












22.2%
42.4%
24.6%
56.6%
54.1%




















Diesel





0.0%



1.3%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
1.0%
0.6%
1.3%
1.8%




















Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-114
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




527
378
356
327
409
460
316
295
276
110
57
51
5
45
24
18
11
















Frac




0.239
0.263
0.247
0.227
0.251
0.225
0.152
0.116
0.129
0.045
0.026
0.028
0.003
0.024
0.012
0.007
0.005
















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




17.8
23 2
24.6
25.5
26.5
22.9
26.4
26.6
26.1
26.2
25.6
26.0
20.3
18.9
17.7
17.4
17.6
















Adj
City




14.5
18.3
19.4
20.1
20.9
18.1
20.7
20.8
20.3
20.8
20.2
20.2
15.4
14.0
13.2
13.0
13.0
















Adj
Hwy




16.5
21.7
23.2
24.2
24.9
21.5
25.2
25.1
24.6
23.5
22.9
23.4
19.0
18.4
16.7
16.2
16.6
















Adj
Comp




15.4
19.7
20.9
21.7
22.5
19.5
22.5
22.6
22.1
22.0
21.4
21.6
17.0
15.9
14.7
14.4
14.6
















Weight
Lb




3692
3104
3254
3166
3035
3412
3135
3206
3235
2947
2955
2988
4271
4312
4813
4947
4961
















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




220
156
191
181
159
193
181
181
182
146
157
156
249
279
313
326
331
















HP




118
92
98
101
93
101
102
104
109
106
107
110
143
161
190
198
199
















0-60
Time




14.3
14.9
14.8
14.0
14.6
14.9
13.8
13.8
13.5
12.7
12.6
12.5
13.6
12.6
12.0
11.8
11.7
















HP/
CID




0.592
0.644
0.567
0.601
0.606
0.564
0.606
0.617
0.629
0.723
0.698
0.721
0.606
0.576
0.606
0.609
0.604
















HP/
WT




0.0314
0.0297
0.0300
0.0322
0.0306
0.0298
0.0327
0.0328
0.0338
0.0361
0.0365
0.0371
0.0338
0.0372
0.0394
0.0400
0.0401
















Ton-
MPG




28.8
31.0
34.2
34.5
34.4
33.7
35.5
36.4
35.9
32.5
31.4
32.3
35.9
34.3
35.7
36.0
36.3
















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-115
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





5.5%
4.8%
4.8%
1.1%
0.4%



























4WD




29.9%
28.8%
22.7%
15.9%
16.7%
27.0%
10.1%
9.0%
7.3%
0.8%
6.6%
5.5%
59.6%
46.1%
67.6%
74.7%
68.9%
















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










2.5%
4.6%
22.3%
3.2%
6.2%
33.5%
65.9%
57.2%
19.7%
11.4%
11.3%
















TBI





3.1%
1.4%
0.4%
0.1%

18.1%
30.7%
41.7%
38.5%
13.0%
4.9%
16.6%
42.1%
80.3%
88.6%
88.7%
















Diesel




0.1%
2.5%
4.9%
5.7%
3.5%
1.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%



0.1%
0.8%



















Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
















Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-116
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




124
200
254
298
383
575
590
1013
859
1076
1041
763
983
816
852
1051
889
677
608
660
446
435
303
227
256
172
94
96
67
50
34
24
31
Frac




0.056
0.139
0.176
0.207
0.235
0.281
0.284
0.400
0.400
0.438
0.466
0.416
0.512
0.444
0.426
0.394
0.391
0.346
0.253
0.273
0.175
0.167
0.120
0.095
0.103
0.068
0.041
0.044
0.031
0.028
0.034
0.019
0.018
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




22.7
25.5
28.7
28.0
27.0
26.8
26.3
26.1
26.1
24.6
23.8
23.7
24.4
23.8
24.1
24.3
23.7
24.4
24.7
24.4
23.7
23.5
22.9
22.7
23.4
22.9
24.0
24.4
25.0
25.6
27.2
27.0
27.4
Adj
City




17.5
20.0
22.7
22 2
21.2
21.1
20.8
20.4
20.2
18.9
18.1
18.0
18.4
17.8
17.8
18.0
17.4
17.7
17.9
17.6
16.9
16.8
16.4
16.1
16.4
16.0
16.4
16.7
17.2
17.7
18.9
18.7
19.0
Adj
Hwy




22.1
24.2
26.9
26.1
25.6
25.4
24.8
24.6
24.7
23.4
22.4
22.3
23.0
22.4
22.7
22.6
22.1
22.7
22.8
22.5
21.8
21.2
20.7
20.4
21.1
20.6
21.7
22.2
22.4
22.8
23.8
23.6
24.0
Adj
Comp




19.4
21.7
24.4
23.8
23.0
22.8
22.4
22.1
22.1
20.7
20.0
19.9
20.4
19.8
20.0
20.0
19.5
20.0
20.2
19.9
19.2
18.9
18.5
18.2
18.7
18.3
19.1
19.5
19.8
20.3
21.4
21.2
21.6
Weight
Lb




2811
2788
2868
2955
3059
3069
3109
3133
3127
3383
3495
3541
3439
3585
3548
3639
3781
3739
3778
3759
3800
3823
3909
3991
3946
3979
4005
4017
3991
3872
3810
3820
3798
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID




132
129
134
139
144
141
146
143
147
181
189
193
186
193
188
186
197
188
189
184
192
192
199
206
195
200
194
190
187
179
164
165
169
HP




89
91
85
88
94
92
100
101
103
116
122
130
127
130
131
133
139
142
149
150
156
160
164
176
168
177
176
173
171
168
161
160
166
0-60
Time




14.2
13.9
15.2
15.1
14.5
14.8
14.0
14.0
13.9
13.6
13.2
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.6
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.1
12.0
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.0
11.4
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.3
11.3
11.0
HP/
CID




0.675
0.704
0.632
0.634
0.659
0.657
0.682
0.705
0.697
0.658
0.674
0.708
0.707
0.704
0.723
0.745
0.752
0.794
0.809
0.834
0.822
0.841
0.844
0.868
0.878
0.900
0.928
0.933
0.939
0.954
0.986
0.979
0.987
HP/
WT




0.0318
0.0326
0.0298
0.0300
0.0310
0.0302
0.0321
0.0323
0.0329
0.0339
0.0349
0.0368
0.0368
0.0364
0.0370
0.0367
0.0371
0.0380
0.0392
0.0397
0.0407
0.0415
0.0418
0.0439
0.0423
0.0445
0.0440
0.0432
0.0431
0.0433
0.0424
0.0421
0.0437
Ton-
MPG




27.8
30.6
35.8
35.9
35.6
35.4
35.1
34.8
34.6
35.3
35.0
35.4
35.2
35.6
35.6
36.7
37.3
37.7
38.4
37.8
36.9
36.5
36.3
36.7
37.2
36.7
38.4
39.2
39.7
39.5
41.0
40.8
41.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-117
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





2.1%
6.5%
3.0%
3.3%
1.2%



























4WD





3.8%
19.5%
27.1%
31.0%
30.0%
35.2%
28.7%
28.2%
29.1%
28.2%
27.4%
21.8%
23.0%
24.2%
24.5%
23.0%
21.5%
19.2%
25.3%
29.4%
24.6%
25.9%
31.1%
28.0%
34.3%
26.1%
23.6%
19.7%
25.6%
39.6%
42.8%
33.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









2.6%
18.8%
19.1%
22.9%
45.1%
48.9%
68.3%
56.6%
63.3%
73.9%
89.1%
84.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





0.8%
1.7%
0.7%
0.1%

1.3%
21.9%
20.5%
27.6%
36.6%
22.5%
37.9%
29.9%
21.6%
9.0%
15.2%
















Diesel





1.3%
25.0%
22.3%
7.4%
4.1%
1.9%
0.8%
0.4%
























Number of Valves
Two



















96.1%
92.0%
75.5%
81.6%
74.9%
79.6%
77.7%
69.2%
52.8%
64.5%
50.5%
39.0%
32.9%
31.0%
24.0%
4.9%
6.8%
9.0%
Three



















3.7%

10.1%
17.1%














Four



















0.2%
8.0%
14.5%
1.3%
25.1%
20.4%
22.3%
30.8%
47.2%
35.5%
49.5%
61.0%
67.1%
69.0%
76.0%
95.1%
93.2%
91.0%
Five





































WT





























5.7%
43.7%
53.2%
86.2%
76.0%
96.1%
73.7%
70.7%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-118
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





























3
37
39
26
22
7
7
10
Frac





























0.001
0.016
0.018
0.012
0.012
0.007
0.005
0.006
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





























13.0
20.1
20.6
21.3
21.1
20.9
20.4
20.8
Adj
City





























8.6
13.8
14.3
14.9
14.8
14.6
14.3
14.6
Adj
Hwy





























13.6
18.5
18.7
19.0
18.7
18.8
18.0
18.4
Adj
Comp





























10.8
16.1
16.5
17.0
16.8
16.7
16.2
16.5
Weight
Lb





























5135
4429
4499
4438
4472
4445
4557
4451
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID





























505
261
248
241
241
241
242
242
HP





























500
262
242
236
233
238
242
244
0-60
Time





























5.9
8.8
9.4
9.4
9.6
9.3
9.4
9.2
HP/
CID





























0.990
1.008
0.978
0.980
0.969
0.990
1.000
1.006
HP/
WT





























0.0975
0.0591
0.0540
0.0535
0.0526
0.0537
0.0531
0.0548
Ton-
MPG





























27.8
35.9
37.3
37.7
37.6
37.2
37.0
36.9
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-119
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD






























48.3%
50.7%
54.9%
53.3%
85.0%
90.0%
77.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two






























29.1%
37.4%
35.0%
43.7%
1.6%


Three





































Four





























100.0%
70.9%
62.6%
65.0%
56.3%
98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT






























70.9%
62.6%
39.7%
12.4%
10.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-120
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)








7












1















Frac








0.004












0.000















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45








15.6












15.5















Adj
City








12.3












11.3















Adj
Hwy








14.5












14.7















Adj
Comp








13.2












12.8















Weight
Lb








4498












5385















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
CID








280












346















HP








132












227















0-60
Time








15.9












11.3















HP/
CID








0.465












0.657















HP/
WT








0.0292












0.0422















Ton-
MPG








30.2












34.5















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-121
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .niied Suios
   Environmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
Type
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD








59.1%












77.0%















Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





















100.0%















TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





















100.0%















Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                 1-122
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
51
27
16
2
52
53
34
51
61
41
59
51
51
39
9
11
8
0
10
3
1








35
18
6
6
2
3
1
2
Frac
0.006
0.003
0.001
0.000
0.005
0.006
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000








0.004
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.8
20.4
22.3
20.9
20.4
19.8
23.7
23.7
22.7
22.0
22.1
23.0
22.8
22.6
22.9
22.9
22.8
22.7
23.5
23.5
22.9








23.8
23.8
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
Adj City
12.2
15.8
17.0
16.3
15.3
14.8
18.4
18.4
17.6
16.5
16.6
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.6
16.5
16.4
15.9
16.7
16.6
16.0








16.3
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
Adj Hwy
15.4
19.9
22.3
20.1
21.1
20.8
23.0
22.9
22.0
22.5
22.6
23.9
23.6
23.4
23.8
23.7
23.5
24.4
24.1
24.0
23.5








22.0
22.0
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
Adj
Comp
13.5
17.4
19.1
17.8
17.5
17.0
20.2
20.2
19.3
18.8
18.9
19.6
19.4
19.2
19.4
19.3
19.2
19.2
19.7
19.6
19.1








19.1
19.0
19.2
19.3
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
Weight
Lb
2899
2952
2966
2855
2750
2750
2500
2500
2516
2577
2568
2925
3000
3111
3141
3169
3203
3500
3000
3000
3000








3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
Vol Cu-
Ft


91.1
94.2
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
79.4
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0








96.3
96.3
96.3
96.3
96.3
96.3
97.0
97.0
Engine
cro
152
156
157
154
140
140
140
140
140
144
143
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160








160
80
79
79
79
79
79
79
HP
129
132
133
131
125
100
100
100
100
109
106
146
152
150
163
162
161
160
255
255
255








224
220
227
225
226
224
224
224
0-60
Time
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.6
10.6
12.6
11.7
11.7
11.8
11.4
11.5
9.9
9.8
10.2
9.6
9.7
9.8
10.6
6.5
6.5
6.5








8.2
8.3
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.2
6.4
8.2
HP/
cro
0.849
0.846
0.846
0.848
0.893
0.714
0.714
0.714
0.714
0.749
0.739
0.913
0.953
0.938
1.021
1.014
1.007
1.000
1.594
1.594
1.594








1.397
2.752
2.870
2.852
2.865
2.838
2.834
2.830
HP/
WT
0.0444
0.0447
0.0448
0.0459
0.0455
0.0364
0.0400
0.0400
0.0398
0.0420
0.0412
0.0500
0.0508
0.0485
0.0523
0.0515
0.0506
0.0457
0.0850
0.0850
0.0850








0.0639
0.0629
0.0648
0.0644
0.0647
0.0641
0.0640
0.0639
Ton-
MPG
19.5
25.8
28.5
25.5
24.0
23.4
25.3
25.3
24.3
24.2
24.2
28.7
29.1
29.9
30.4
30.6
30.7
33.5
29.5
29.4
28.7








33.4
33.3
33.7
33.7
33.7
33.7
33.7
33.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1747
1683
873
850
1012
1011
968
940
944
1558
971
960
969
967
962
958
984
981
957








1841
1834
1853
1855
1854
1853
1867
1867
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2596
2416
1201
1168
1265
1264
1216
1210
1212
2278
1457
1493
1520
1529
1537
1676
1476
1472
1435








3221
3210
3242
3246
3244
3242
3266
3268
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-l
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Transmission
Manual
50.5%
40.1%
61.7%
66.3%
90.1%
90.5%
91.4%
89.6%
92.2%
91.4%
87.2%
82.4%
85.5%
86.2%
74.1%
72.8%
74.7%
100.0%
84.8%
88.0%
87.6%








64.9%
56.5%
56.7%
51.3%
55.0%
61.1%
59.5%
58.0%
Lockup









8.6%
12.8%
17.6%
14.5%
13.8%
25.9%
27.2%
25.3%

15.2%
12.0%
12.4%








35.1%
43.5%
43.3%
48.7%
45.0%
38.9%
40.5%
42.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










14.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI









22.4%



























Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-2
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)










37
81
78
103
85
46
111
111
88
100
29
25
13
12

11
3

1
1
1
1

22
14
3
19
Frac










0.003
0.007
0.007
0.010
0.008
0.005
0.013
0.013
0.010
0.011
0.003
0.003
0.001
0.001

0.001
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.003
0.002
0.000
0.002
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45










57.4
55.9
50.8
47.2
47.5
48.7
48.2
48.6
51.1
50.0
54.5
54.8
54.4
53.6

61.6
71.2

69.0
68.5
69.7
70.3

49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
Adj City










46.7
45.4
40.8
37.6
37.8
38.3
37.4
37.2
38.9
37.6
40.3
40.3
39.5
38.1

42.7
49.3

47.4
46.7
46.6
46.7

33.4
33.4
33.3
33.4
Adj Hwy










51.5
49.4
44.8
41.6
41.1
42.0
41.8
42.1
43.8
42.7
46.8
46.4
46.1
46.1

51.6
56.3

53.0
51.9
52.7
53.6

40.5
40.5
40.0
40.5
Adj
Comp










48.8
47.1
42.6
39.4
39.4
40.0
39.5
39.5
41.2
40.0
43.4
43.3
42.8
42.0

47.1
53.0

50.4
49.5
49.9
50.4

37.1
37.1
36.8
37.1
Weight
Lb










1750
1750
1878
1867
1975
2021
2008
1984
1979
1981
2000
2000
2000
2000

2000
2111

2167
2175
2140
2111

2000
2000
2000
2000
Vol Cu-
Ft










82.6
84.6
84.8
86.6
90.9
87.9
85.5
87.6
88.6
91.7
99.9
99.9
90.5
89.7

68.1
50.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
Engine
cro










61
61
63
65
65
63
62
61
62
61
61
61
61
60

61
61

61
61
61
61

61
61
61
61
HP










48
46
51
54
55
55
56
55
56
55
55
55
55
55

61
66

66
66
69
72

70
70
70
70
0-60
Time










15.7
16.3
16.2
15.4
15.9
16.2
15.6
15.8
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.7

13.2
11.1

11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1

13.3
13.3
13.3
13.3
HP/
cro










0.787
0.759
0.810
0.824
0.843
0.854
0.907
0.902
0.906
0.904
0.902
0.902
0.902
0.917

1.005
1.084

1.076
1.075
1.123
1.182

1.148
1.148
1.148
1.148
HP/
WT










0.0274
0.0264
0.0271
0.0286
0.0276
0.0269
0.0280
0.0278
0.0282
0.0280
0.0275
0.0275
0.0275
0.0275

0.0306
0.0315

0.0304
0.0303
0.0322
0.0343

0.0350
0.0350
0.0350
0.0350
Ton-
MPG










42.8
42.0
40.3
37.3
39.4
41.4
40.3
39.8
41.5
40.3
43.4
43.3
42.8
42.0

48.8
55.9

54.6
53.8
53.4
53.2

37.1
37.1
36.8
37.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG










4037
4053
3661
3473
3679
3647
3462
3532
3739
3741
4336
4327
3871
3765

3153
2661

2530
2482
2504
2529

1857
1857
1841
1857
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG










3533
3547
3414
3226
3584
3650
3462
3494
3683
3695
4336
4327
3871
3765

3153
2797

2732
2692
2670
2661

1857
1857
1841
1857
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-3
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.0%
100.0%
89.0%
94.5%
99.6%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

52.4%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





4WD













11.0%

11.0%
5.5%
0.4%
2.3%


















Transmission
Manual










90.1%
64.7%
73.5%
76.5%
64.3%
77.7%
61.0%
50.1%
69.2%
53.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
55.8%

33.2%
29.8%
44.0%
55.7%





Lockup





































CVT














14.9%
6.4%
3.3%
0.2%
0.9%







44.2%

66.8%
70.2%
56.0%
44.3%





Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












8.6%
13.2%
13.0%
24.2%
7.8%
1.9%
4.6%
2.4%





52.4%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI













1.5%
57.5%
70.1%
89.7%
97.4%
95.4%
97.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

47.6%











Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
86.5%
68.6%
70.5%
79.3%
91.9%
98.8%
95.4%
97.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

47.6%











Three












13.5%
31.4%
29.5%
20.7%
8.1%
1.2%
4.6%
2.4%

















Four

























52.4%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT

























52.4%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid

























52.4%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-4
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1811
2017
2287
2926
3166
4511
4469
4263
4172
5748
5873
6471
6686
6337
5676
4936
4894
4002
4324
4267
4658
4043
4615
4202
4163
4519
4389
4517
4366
3944
4596
4289
5044
4695
4282
4811
5107
Frac
0.219
0.207
0.202
0.261
0.293
0.477
0.512
0.544
0.519
0.536
0.539
0.584
0.617
0.584
0.560
0.556
0.559
0.479
0.484
0.488
0.480
0.482
0.519
0.490
0.462
0.457
0.460
0.476
0.489
0.456
0.506
0.473
0.540
0.549
0.664
0.673
0.662
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
24.2
26.5
28.7
28.3
27.0
28.1
29.8
30.9
31.2
31.4
31.5
31.3
31.1
31.7
31.1
30.7
30.7
30.8
31.5
31.5
32.1
31.5
31.6
31.8
31.3
31.1
31.5
31.3
31.9
32.3
32.9
33.0
33.9
34.1
34.7
36.2
36.5
Adj City
18.6
20.5
22.4
22.3
21.2
22.0
23.4
24.0
24.4
24.4
24.6
24.2
23.9
24.3
23.6
23.1
22.9
111
23.0
22.8
23.0
22.4
22.3
22.3
21.8
21.6
21.7
21.4
21.7
21.7
22.1
22.1
111
22.8
23.2
24.2
24.2
Adj Hwy
23.8
25.8
27.6
26.7
25.7
26.8
28.3
29.8
29.7
30.2
30.3
30.0
29.7
30.0
29.6
29.1
29.1
29.2
29.8
29.9
30.6
30.0
30.0
30.1
29.5
29.0
29.2
28.9
29.3
29.7
29.8
29.9
30.5
30.6
31.2
32.3
33.0
Adj
Comp
20.6
22.6
24.4
24.1
23.0
23.9
25.4
26.3
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.6
26.3
26.7
26.1
25.6
25.6
25.6
26.0
25.9
26.4
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.4
25.0
25.2
25.0
25.4
25.6
25.9
26.0
26.6
26.7
27.2
28.2
28.6
Weight
Lb
2656
2613
2524
2511
2564
2573
2556
2594
2622
2655
2672
2720
2732
2740
2795
2858
2850
2888
2870
2903
2891
2939
2952
3021
3080
3082
3117
3148
3178
3173
3160
3207
3234
3255
3279
3304
3349
Vol Cu-
Ft


86.8
88.9
90.1
93.0
97.7
97.8
101.2
100.3
101.9
102.5
102.1
101.8
101.5
100.8
100.9
100.7
101.9
102.1
102.7
102.9
102.5
103.7
103.9
104.5
105.1
107.1
107.7
108.0
108.9
109.1
109.2
109.9
111.1
111.9
112.6
Engine
cro
113
111
106
108
110
116
115
115
118
119
120
122
121
118
120
122
121
120
120
120
118
121
122
122
124
123
125
127
126
127
127
128
128
128
129
130
129
HP
79
77
78
77
77
78
79
78
81
85
90
91
92
95
100
108
108
112
110
113
120
123
124
127
129
130
132
138
142
145
145
151
150
152
153
154
158
0-60
Time
15.1
15.2
14.6
14.7
14.9
14.8
14.6
14.9
14.7
14.3
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.6
13.1
12.6
12.6
12.3
12.5
12.3
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.1
10.9
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.2
HP/
cro
0.715
0.706
0.742
0.727
0.707
0.681
0.693
0.686
0.694
0.718
0.752
0.753
0.772
0.805
0.839
0.900
0.911
0.945
0.928
0.953
1.015
1.022
1.022
1.043
1.051
1.063
1.068
1.099
1.131
1.148
1.148
1.178
1.176
1.183
1.186
1.188
1.233
HP/
WT
0.0298
0.0296
0.0308
0.0308
0.0300
0.0303
0.0308
0.0300
0.0308
0.0320
0.0336
0.0332
0.0336
0.0343
0.0357
0.0377
0.0379
0.0387
0.0382
0.0389
0.0413
0.0419
0.0420
0.0421
0.0420
0.0424
0.0424
0.0439
0.0447
0.0457
0.0458
0.0468
0.0464
0.0465
0.0464
0.0467
0.0471
Ton-
MPG
27.6
29.7
31.2
30.7
29.8
31.0
32.7
34.4
35.1
35.8
36.1
36.3
36.2
36.8
36.6
36.7
36.7
37.1
37.5
37.8
38.3
38.1
38.1
39.1
39.1
38.7
39.5
39.6
40.6
40.9
41.4
42.1
43.6
44.1
45.0
47.8
48.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG


2178
2196
2120
2267
2515
2607
2734
2720
2774
2753
2711
2749
2679
2605
2615
2607
2681
2673
2735
2682
2662
2696
2651
2637
2685
2706
2762
2800
2870
2878
2965
2996
3058
3239
3279
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


2718
2731
2694
2891
3192
3365
3553
3586
3686
3726
3690
3743
3719
3707
3705
3739
3824
3859
3931
3918
3914
4058
4068
4050
4165
4245
4376
4425
4519
4604
4776
4855
5002
5361
5494
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-5
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
25.1%
22.0%
28.3%
31.8%
33.4%
44.8%
60.6%
71.9%
75.9%
81.3%
83.9%
89.3%
91.9%
94.1%
93.1%
93.0%
91.6%
87.2%
92.9%
95.4%
89.4%
94.9%
93.6%
94.4%
94.8%
93.7%
93.7%
94.5%
95.4%
95.2%
94.6%
94.8%
95.9%
94.9%
95.7%
97.1%
96.5%
4WD




1.2%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
5.1%
1.4%
3.7%
1.5%
1.5%
1.0%
1.5%
1.5%
2.0%
1.2%
2.0%
0.7%
2.1%
2.4%
2.7%
3.0%
3.0%
2.9%
2.9%
3.5%
3.3%
3.4%
4.0%
4.1%
3.0%
4.2%
3.9%
2.5%
2.9%
Transmission
Manual
67.8%
63.9%
69.5%
65.9%
61.6%
58.3%
54.1%
48.5%
44.0%
39.9%
36.7%
36.5%
34.4%
35.2%
31.9%
30.8%
31.3%
30.4%
29.5%
27.9%
27.8%
24.5%
22.2%
19.6%
17.8%
17.1%
17.2%
17.1%
15.9%
14.5%
13.0%
13.2%
10.3%
9.3%
7.1%
5.0%
8.3%
Lockup
1.2%


1.5%
2.6%
0.7%
1.7%
21.3%
26.1%
30.4%
31.9%
37.0%
43.0%
50.3%
53.4%
57.8%
60.9%
61.2%
62.8%
66.2%
70.3%
73.4%
76.2%
79.6%
81.1%
80.8%
80.8%
81.8%
82.0%
82.2%
83.2%
83.2%
74.2%
72.4%
78.5%
74.1%
72.0%
CVT





















0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
0.7%
2.1%
2.8%
3.7%
3.5%
15.4%
18.3%
14.3%
18.6%
19.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.5%
3.3%
3.2%
5.2%
12.5%
Port
14.3%
6.7%
11.9%
10.4%
7.0%
9.1%
7.5%
7.5%
11.7%
15.4%
18.6%
24.4%
24.9%
32.6%
43.7%
62.8%
68.3%
85.8%
87.3%
91.6%
97.9%
98.4%
98.8%
99.7%
99.6%
99.5%
99.5%
99.3%
99.3%
99.4%
99.4%
98.9%
99.5%
96.7%
96.0%
93.5%
86.5%
TBI







11.1%
20.9%
28.3%
33.7%
39.0%
43.2%
45.9%
41.2%
35.3%
31.5%
14.1%
12.6%
8.4%
2.1%
1.5%
1.2%

0.2%












Diesel
0.8%
0.6%
1.8%
1.7%
2.1%
3.6%
4.0%
2.6%
1.0%
1.6%
0.8%
0.4%
0.1%

0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%



0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.2%
0.5%
0.5%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
1.1%


0.9%
1.2%
1.0%
Number of Valves
Two











92.4%
78.1%
69.8%
61.2%
47.8%
47.7%
42.7%
45.9%
40.4%
25.3%
21.5%
23.4%
19.0%
19.5%
20.6%
18.6%
16.6%
7.6%
3.8%
5.3%
4.3%
2.6%
0.9%
0.4%
1.1%
1.8%
Three











5.4%
14.4%
15.1%
19.6%
9.3%
10.5%
8.7%
5.7%
3.6%
2.2%
1.8%
1.5%
1.6%
2.0%
1.6%
0.6%
0.6%









Four











2.2%
7.4%
15.1%
19.1%
42.9%
41.9%
48.7%
48.4%
56.1%
72.5%
76.7%
74.9%
78.6%
76.8%
75.7%
77.2%
79.3%
88.4%
92.9%
93.3%
95.6%
97.4%
99.1%
99.6%
98.9%
98.2%
Five






















0.2%
0.8%
1.8%
2.1%
3.5%
3.6%
4.0%
3.3%
1.4%
0.1%





WT
















2.8%
4.8%
5.3%
11.9%
12.2%
14.4%
11.3%
21.4%
18.2%
24.1%
31.3%
43.2%
52.0%
55.5%
65.7%
72.0%
70.5%
69.3%
83.3%
94.8%
96.7%
Hybrid



























0.5%
1.1%
1.8%
3.3%
3.0%
5.6%
5.7%
4.3%
7.8%
8.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-6
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
5
12
12
39
43
66
59
58
64
116
99
71
45
19
16
18
15
27
41
54
60
84
51
97
64
60
82
77
37
119
143
192
201
175
120
103
92
Frac
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.003
0.004
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.008
0.011
0.009
0.006
0.004
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.005
0.006
0.006
0.010
0.006
0.011
0.007
0.006
0.009
0.008
0.004
0.014
0.016
0.021
0.022
0.020
0.019
0.014
0.012
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
26.8
24.4
24.9
20.9
22.8
23.8
25.4
26.9
27.4
24.6
24.0
23.3
23.9
24.3
23.8
23.9
24.5
26.1
27.1
26.1
26.5
26.3
26.2
25.7
26.2
26.0
25.9
27.0
26.8
26.6
27.3
28.4
28.6
29.5
29.5
30.8
32.4
Adj City
21.5
20.0
20.7
16.5
18.4
18.7
20.1
21.5
22.0
19.4
18.9
17.9
18.3
18.4
18.0
18.0
18.1
19.2
19.5
18.7
18.7
18.5
18.3
17.9
18.2
17.9
18.0
18.4
18.1
17.9
18.2
18.8
18.9
19.5
19.6
20.5
21.5
Adj Hwy
24.5
21.7
21.6
19.6
20.7
22.6
23.8
24.7
25.1
23.3
22.8
111
23.0
23.7
22.8
22.8
24.0
25.1
26.7
25.8
26.5
25.9
25.8
25.0
25.3
25.1
24.2
25.5
25.5
25.2
25.7
27.1
27.2
28.0
27.8
28.5
30.1
Adj
Comp
22.8
20.7
21.1
17.8
19.4
20.3
21.6
22.9
23.3
21.0
20.5
19.8
20.2
20.5
20.0
20.0
20.6
21.7
22.5
21.7
22.0
21.7
21.6
21.1
21.4
21.2
20.9
21.8
21.6
21.4
21.8
22.8
22.9
23.6
23.5
24.4
25.7
Weight
Lb
3500
4000
4000
3411
3596
3357
3358
3602
3660
3327
3360
3035
3095
3047
3416
3407
3460
3497
3509
3504
3512
3500
3500
3609
3663
3667
3745
3769
3785
3860
3705
3573
3541
3473
3463
3430
3532
Vol Cu-
Ft


105.0
103.6
106.0
105.3
105.3
105.8
106.1
110.3
110.2
111.0
110.7
104.6
108.5
105.1
106.7
100.9
108.2
114.7
118.6
115.6
117.1
120.1
121.2
121.3
121.3
118.8
119.0
121.7
116.0
107.8
107.1
104.5
104.1
105.5
108.6
Engine
cro
183
183
183
152
162
152
155
164
165
148
151
136
139
140
140
141
142
150
149
147
147
148
148
148
149
148
148
148
150
152
152
152
151
151
151
151
151
HP
77
77
77
102
100
93
98
114
114
109
117
116
127
129
135
138
141
170
169
184
185
180
181
185
180
182
195
191
191
200
184
172
166
174
173
169
181
0-60
Time
19.3
21.5
21.5
15.1
16.1
16.3
15.6
14.3
14.5
13.9
13.3
12.3
11.7
11.4
12.0
11.8
11.9
10.3
10.3
9.7
9.6
9.8
9.7
9.8
10.1
10.0
9.7
9.9
9.9
9.7
10.1
10.3
10.5
10.0
10.0
10.1
9.8
HP/
cro
0.421
0.421
0.421
0.690
0.636
0.630
0.650
0.705
0.696
0.748
0.788
0.854
0.914
0.920
0.969
0.980
1.002
1.135
1.133
1.252
1.271
1.221
1.224
1.251
1.213
1.233
1.322
1.287
1.270
1.315
1.210
1.133
1.096
1.148
1.140
1.123
1.193
HP/
WT
0.0220
0.0193
0.0193
0.0306
0.0284
0.0281
0.0297
0.0319
0.0313
0.0330
0.0352
0.0383
0.0409
0.0422
0.0398
0.0406
0.0407
0.0486
0.0481
0.0524
0.0528
0.0515
0.0518
0.0514
0.0492
0.0497
0.0522
0.0507
0.0505
0.0519
0.0496
0.0480
0.0468
0.0500
0.0498
0.0494
0.0511
Ton-
MPG
39.8
41.4
42.2
31.5
35.9
35.4
37.4
42.3
43.6
35.8
34.9
30.2
31.7
31.5
34.3
34.4
36.2
38.3
39.6
38.0
38.6
38.0
37.8
38.0
39.2
38.8
39.4
41.0
41.0
41.3
40.5
40.6
40.5
40.9
40.7
41.9
45.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG


2214
1873
2090
2208
2330
2460
2505
2334
2265
2206
2253
2155
2174
2125
2230
2211
2446
2491
2610
2514
2533
2530
2599
2572
2546
2584
2575
2598
2527
2448
2447
2463
2449
2577
2794
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


4428
3249
3818
3744
3971
4501
4638
3929
3837
3357
3499
3289
3726
3630
3871
3867
4290
4364
4580
4399
4433
4572
4752
4711
4765
4881
4882
5029
4694
4387
4336
4275
4239
4424
4926
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-7
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



58.9%
40.4%
56.6%
51.0%
37.1%
32.2%
65.8%
63.1%
84.9%
70.4%
60.5%
86.8%
74.5%
69.0%
88.6%
93.3%
99.1%
97.6%
100.0%
100.0%
78.6%
72.6%
74.9%
67.1%
73.2%
64.9%
65.4%
77.7%
86.2%
89.0%
98.0%
98.0%
99.2%
100.0%
4WD








0.8%
2.6%
4.1%
12.6%
24.0%
36.0%
10.9%
19.0%
16.4%
1.1%
1.8%
0.9%
2.4%


21.4%
27.4%
25.1%
32.9%
26.8%
24.9%
34.6%
22.3%
13.8%
11.0%
2.0%
2.0%
0.8%

Transmission
Manual



8.1%
8.9%
18.5%
21.5%
11.0%
11.7%
18.2%
15.6%
28.4%
36.5%
56.1%
29.2%
30.8%
24.5%
17.1%
15.7%
9.8%
8.7%
4.8%
3.2%
3.3%
2.6%
1.9%
2.6%
1.7%
3.9%
3.5%
10.5%
11.2%
12.7%
14.2%
13.7%
8.9%
12.1%
Lockup
















55.2%
72.5%
79.4%
90.2%
91.3%
95.2%
96.8%
96.7%
97.4%
98.1%
97.4%
98.3%
96.1%
96.5%
89.5%
88.8%
87.3%
85.8%
86.3%
91.1%
87.9%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



58.9%
38.0%
41.9%
40.8%
35.3%
29.0%
68.4%
67.3%
97.5%
94.4%
96.5%
97.7%
93.5%
85.4%
89.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
41.1%
62.0%
58.1%
59.2%
64.7%
71.0%
31.6%
32.7%
2.5%
5.6%
3.5%
2.3%
6.5%
14.6%
10.3%



















Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.9%
86.2%
13.4%
4.9%


















Three





































Four















13.1%
13.8%
86.6%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


















67.1%
54.9%
66.1%
53.2%
46.9%
50.9%
51.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
69.2%
39.9%
22.8%
16.1%
21.8%
100.0%
90.8%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-8
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1536
1947
1870
2342
2191
2645
2395
2082
1878
2506
2578
2745
2577
3090
3263
3046
2814
3263
3604
3382
3941
3409
3389
3550
4055
4471
4346
4200
3830
3951
3717
3880
3554
3169
1786
1940
2193
Frac
0.186
0.200
0.165
0.209
0.203
0.280
0.274
0.266
0.234
0.233
0.237
0.248
0.238
0.285
0.322
0.343
0.321
0.390
0.403
0.387
0.406
0.407
0.381
0.414
0.450
0.452
0.455
0.443
0.429
0.457
0.409
0.428
0.380
0.371
0.277
0.271
0.284
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
18.4
19.3
19.5
20.1
20.4
21.6
22.6
23.0
23.8
24.0
24.0
24.9
25.0
25.7
25.6
25.4
25.1
25.0
25.2
25.2
25.6
25.3
25.2
25.4
25.6
25.6
25.4
25.4
25.9
25.7
26.0
26.1
26.0
26.3
26.7
26.8
27.7
Adj City
14.6
15.3
15.5
15.8
16.1
16.9
17.6
17.7
18.3
18.4
18.2
18.6
18.4
18.8
18.6
18.3
18.0
17.9
17.9
17.8
17.9
17.7
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.4
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.7
17.7
18.3
Adj Hwy
17.2
17.9
18.1
19.1
19.1
20.6
21.7
22.5
23.5
23.8
24.3
25.4
26.0
26.6
26.4
26.2
25.6
25.7
25.5
25.5
26.0
25.5
25.3
25.4
25.3
25.2
24.7
24.4
25.0
24.7
24.8
24.9
24.9
25.3
25.6
25.6
26.6
Adj
Comp
15.7
16.4
16.6
17.1
17.3
18.4
19.2
19.6
20.3
20.5
20.5
21.2
21.3
21.8
21.6
21.4
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.0
20.8
21.0
21.0
20.9
20.7
20.6
20.9
20.7
20.9
20.9
20.9
21.1
21.4
21.5
22.2
Weight
Lb
3626
3718
3756
3486
3422
3333
3382
3404
3374
3368
3391
3380
3417
3401
3427
3505
3514
3524
3530
3562
3568
3616
3639
3604
3622
3634
3686
3721
3692
3785
3849
3909
3963
4004
4027
4068
4064
Vol Cu-
Ft


106.5
108.6
108.8
111.0
111.6
112.9
111.1
111.5
112.2
112.3
113.1
113.7
114.9
114.1
114.3
115.0
115.0
114.0
113.9
114.9
115.6
114.9
114.5
115.0
116.0
118.3
115.6
117.2
119.6
119.3
119.4
118.5
118.0
119.0
118.2
Engine
cro
225
231
229
221
218
213
215
214
210
204
205
200
198
194
195
197
200
201
203
201
198
198
200
199
196
195
197
201
198
204
204
205
208
207
208
208
208
HP
105
100
105
108
109
110
110
114
116
117
124
134
143
142
146
150
156
159
161
161
172
173
179
180
186
188
195
202
203
212
214
224
233
241
250
257
266
0-60
Time
15.7
16.7
16.0
14.8
14.4
13.9
14.1
13.8
13.6
13.5
12.9
12.1
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.0
10.9
10.8
10.9
10.4
10.4
10.2
10.1
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.0
8.8
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.1
HP/
cro
0.485
0.445
0.471
0.495
0.507
0.530
0.522
0.548
0.566
0.586
0.618
0.684
0.733
0.743
0.759
0.772
0.789
0.805
0.802
0.810
0.879
0.881
0.905
0.917
0.960
0.979
1.004
1.020
1.033
1.047
1.058
1.101
1.127
1.170
1.206
1.242
1.287
HP/
WT
0.0295
0.0273
0.0285
0.0311
0.0319
0.0334
0.0328
0.0338
0.0345
0.0349
0.0366
0.0397
0.0417
0.0418
0.0429
0.0431
0.0446
0.0452
0.0456
0.0452
0.0483
0.0479
0.0495
0.0501
0.0513
0.0519
0.0530
0.0544
0.0552
0.0560
0.0558
0.0574
0.0589
0.0604
0.0622
0.0635
0.0657
Ton-
MPG
28.5
30.6
31.3
30.0
29.7
30.7
32.6
33.5
34.4
34.6
34.8
35.9
36.4
37.2
37.1
37.6
37.1
37.1
37.3
37.5
38.0
38.1
38.0
37.9
38.1
38.1
38.2
38.4
38.8
39.3
40.3
41.1
41.7
42.5
43.3
43.8
45.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1777
1873
1891
2050
2153
2230
2270
2294
2310
2390
2419
2496
2494
2452
2419
2427
2434
2403
2434
2426
2420
2419
2412
2419
2410
2447
2434
2441
2509
2507
2506
2513
2536
2564
2634
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3357
3267
3244
3411
3650
3802
3833
3863
3916
4046
4134
4245
4271
4297
4249
4275
4292
4277
4336
4379
4397
4357
4368
4392
4440
4548
4488
4622
4832
4908
4977
5040
5115
5229
5369
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-9
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front




0.5%
22.0%
14.2%
19.5%
22.2%
30.9%
47.1%
62.2%
70.5%
80.9%
81.4%
84.6%
82.3%
83.2%
79.7%
80.0%
81.3%
78.7%
77.9%
76.4%
78.4%
75.6%
74.0%
70.8%
69.9%
69.7%
69.3%
62.8%
66.6%
62.8%
65.3%
60.1%
56.9%
4WD





1.5%
0.8%
1.1%
1.6%
0.9%
0.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.3%
1.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.6%
0.5%
0.9%
1.0%
0.9%
2.5%
3.1%
3.0%
5.1%
5.6%
5.7%
7.1%
9.6%
10.6%
10.8%
12.5%
Transmission
Manual
19.2%
15.6%
12.7%
9.7%
9.3%
8.2%
5.4%
5.4%
6.8%
6.4%
6.5%
7.0%
8.0%
6.4%
5.6%
4.3%
5.1%
5.0%
4.6%
5.0%
4.8%
4.6%
3.8%
4.0%
4.0%
4.7%
4.2%
3.2%
4.4%
3.7%
2.6%
3.1%
2.5%
2.2%
1.7%
1.7%
2.9%
Lockup
0.1%


8.2%
8.2%
25.8%
58.8%
89.3%
89.9%
91.5%
92.5%
91.0%
89.2%
92.0%
92.5%
93.9%
93.0%
92.5%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
94.2%
96.2%
95.9%
95.8%
95.2%
95.7%
96.6%
94.8%
95.4%
95.4%
94.2%
93.5%
95.1%
92.2%
92.8%
84.5%
CVT



























0.1%
0.8%
0.8%
2.0%
2.6%
4.0%
2.7%
5.9%
5.2%
3.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.3%
6.9%
15.1%
16.0%
Port
8.3%
4.6%
6.7%
5.3%
6.9%
4.3%
6.8%
9.8%
12.2%
20.6%
39.8%
63.5%
86.9%
96.0%
98.0%
99.2%
97.4%
98.8%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
99.9%
99.9%
97.5%
92.9%
84.8%
83.4%
TBI







7.9%

8.6%
20.9%
16.7%
9.9%
3.9%
2.0%
0.7%
2.4%
1.2%
0.1%
0.1%

















Diesel





0.2%
0.3%
2.6%
2.0%
1.4%
0.6%
0.3%
0.8%


0.0%
0.1%
0.0%

0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%





0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.6%
Number of Valves
Two











98.9%
96.1%
93.9%
93.4%
91.7%
90.6%
86.7%
83.7%
79.9%
71.2%
66.8%
64.6%
64.4%
52.0%
50.9%
52.0%
46.2%
45.5%
40.5%
39.2%
30.5%
31.0%
24.3%
20.1%
13.0%
10.0%
Three













0.9%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%




0.3%
2.5%
1.7%
1.2%
2.0%
2.2%
2.6%
2.3%
2.3%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%



Four











1.1%
3.9%
5.1%
5.9%
8.2%
9.3%
13.0%
16.3%
20.1%
28.8%
33.2%
35.0%
32.1%
44.7%
46.5%
43.8%
49.9%
50.0%
56.0%
58.1%
68.8%
68.9%
75.7%
79.9%
87.0%
90.0%
Five























1.1%
1.6%
1.4%
2.2%
1.8%
1.8%
1.2%
0.4%
0.1%





WT
















0.5%
2.9%
2.4%
2.0%
6.2%
7.4%
8.6%
11.5%
14.8%
20.6%
22.4%
23.5%
32.1%
34.8%
34.2%
50.9%
61.3%
60.9%
75.8%
85.3%
96.4%
Hybrid






























0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-10
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
4860
5748
7158
5902
5365
2173
1780
1382
1860
2320
2246
1660
1396
1255
1079
817
907
952
871
933
1014
814
824
706
732
834
722
685
698
592
604
686
524
469
239
284
294
Frac
0.588
0.589
0.631
0.526
0.496
0.230
0.204
0.176
0.231
0.216
0.206
0.150
0.129
0.116
0.106
0.092
0.104
0.114
0.097
0.107
0.104
0.097
0.093
0.082
0.081
0.084
0.076
0.072
0.078
0.068
0.066
0.076
0.056
0.055
0.037
0.040
0.038
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.4
15.1
16.2
17.2
17.6
19.1
20.2
20.3
20.1
20.3
21.6
22.4
22.1
22.5
22.6
22.3
22.7
22.9
22.2
22.9
22.9
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.6
22.6
23.0
22.9
22.9
23.0
23.1
22.8
22.7
22.4
22.3
23.3
23.4
Adj City
10.5
11.9
12.7
13.4
13.8
14.7
15.4
15.3
15.1
15.3
16.2
16.6
16.4
16.5
16.4
16.1
16.2
16.3
15.7
16.1
15.9
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.5
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.3
15.1
14.9
14.8
14.7
15.3
15.4
Adj Hwy
12.9
14.4
15.3
16.7
16.7
18.7
20.3
20.7
20.6
20.9
22.3
23.4
22.9
23.3
23.5
23.2
23.7
23.8
23.1
23.7
23.8
23.7
23.3
23.0
22.8
22.6
23.1
22.5
22.4
22.7
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.2
22.0
23.2
23.2
Adj
Comp
11.5
12.9
13.8
14.7
15.0
16.3
17.3
17.3
17.2
17.4
18.5
19.2
18.8
19.1
19.2
18.9
19.2
19.3
18.7
19.2
19.1
19.1
19.0
18.9
18.7
18.6
18.9
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.5
18.5
18.3
18.1
19.0
19.0
Weight
Lb
4731
4688
4450
4167
4061
3921
3973
3943
3946
3915
3900
3816
3850
3858
3836
3951
3948
4006
4010
3989
4005
4041
4024
3993
4016
4033
4022
4050
4195
4191
4239
4219
4237
4266
4289
4275
4310
Vol Cu-
Ft


119.1
119.3
120.6
120.6
123.0
123.4
125.0
122.3
122.8
120.2
120.2
121.5
121.5
121.4
122.0
124.1
123.9
121.2
120.3
123.0
122.8
118.2
121.4
120.1
118.4
113.4
115.5
114.3
113.4
115.3
111.6
112.2
109.9
109.8
109.6
Engine
cro
376
368
348
336
324
309
307
305
298
300
297
299
299
301
300
294
298
295
298
292
289
289
281
282
286
285
280
282
282
282
294
304
305
304
312
324
312
HP
167
165
158
154
149
135
133
139
143
144
151
153
156
164
160
173
198
208
215
225
230
239
245
254
248
272
259
267
273
274
295
310
323
324
347
365
378
0-60
Time
13.4
13.4
13.2
12.8
12.9
13.6
14.0
13.5
12.9
12.8
12.4
12.0
12.0
11.6
11.6
11.3
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.2
9.0
8.8
8.7
8.3
8.5
7.9
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.2
7.9
7.5
7.3
7.4
7.0
6.7
6.6
HP/
cro
0.446
0.448
0.455
0.460
0.460
0.439
0.440
0.457
0.482
0.482
0.509
0.510
0.520
0.543
0.535
0.597
0.669
0.714
0.730
0.776
0.803
0.830
0.878
0.907
0.872
0.960
0.929
0.951
0.971
0.976
1.004
1.022
1.059
1.064
1.118
1.129
1.216
HP/
WT
0.0354
0.0351
0.0356
0.0371
0.0368
0.0346
0.0337
0.0355
0.0364
0.0371
0.0389
0.0402
0.0407
0.0429
0.0422
0.0441
0.0504
0.0523
0.0542
0.0566
0.0575
0.0593
0.0611
0.0639
0.0622
0.0677
0.0648
0.0665
0.0659
0.0664
0.0705
0.0743
0.0771
0.0768
0.0819
0.0864
0.0887
Ton-
MPG
27.3
30.3
30.8
30.7
30.6
32.4
34.9
34.6
34.0
34.0
36.1
36.6
36.3
37.0
36.8
37.3
37.9
38.7
37.7
38.3
38.3
38.7
38.3
37.8
37.6
37.7
38.1
38.0
39.3
39.3
39.7
39.2
39.2
39.1
39.1
40.7
41.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG


1652
1777
1825
1998
2168
2168
2153
2129
2278
2311
2274
2335
2338
2296
2350
2406
2336
2331
2307
2362
2340
2239
2272
2247
2244
2128
2166
2147
2128
2145
2065
2058
2009
2096
2100
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3667
3681
3697
3938
4331
4320
4274
4201
4464
4437
4403
4537
4518
4564
4671
4847
4711
4679
4643
4791
4709
4486
4575
4546
4535
4337
4593
4552
4562
4562
4419
4430
4350
4512
4558
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-ll
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
1.7%
2.0%
1.8%
2.1%
3.7%
7.6%
8.8%
5.4%
9.6%
9.3%
18.1%
12.1%
14.1%
16.3%
21.0%
28.2%
20.4%
21.9%
21.1%
19.3%
24.1%
26.6%
26.7%
30.9%
28.6%
19.6%
22.4%
21.3%
14.6%
14.1%
10.7%
17.1%
15.2%
14.6%
9.4%
6.0%
9.9%
4WD
















0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%


0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.7%
1.3%
0.9%
1.3%
4.5%
5.4%
4.7%
5.6%
6.0%
7.6%
10.1%
12.4%
Transmission
Manual
1.6%
1.2%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
0.8%
1.1%
3.9%
3.5%
3.2%
2.4%
4.3%
4.4%
6.1%
7.1%
6.7%
5.1%
3.7%
4.8%
6.1%
6.5%
6.4%
4.9%
6.8%
7.1%
7.3%
8.7%
9.9%
9.1%
9.5%
9.9%
8.7%
13.2%
13.3%
13.9%
22.1%
19.6%
Lockup



9.4%
12.8%
40.5%
80.4%
90.7%
95.5%
95.6%
95.3%
93.0%
92.2%
91.3%
90.1%
90.9%
92.5%
94.3%
93.5%
92.3%
91.4%
93.6%
95.1%
93.1%
92.8%
92.7%
91.3%
90.1%
90.9%
90.5%
89.8%
91.0%
86.6%
86.1%
85.0%
76.8%
77.2%
CVT



































0.0%
0.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































4.5%
6.0%
9.0%
27.2%
Port
0.7%
1.4%
1.1%
1.9%
2.2%
1.4%
0.8%
1.3%
1.0%
5.2%
5.0%
36.0%
41.7%
56.1%
53.6%
85.3%
70.8%
78.6%
86.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.5%
94.0%
91.0%
72.8%
TBI





2.9%
12.9%
9.1%
34.3%
32.4%
42.0%
12.1%
13.8%
20.2%
37.4%
10.7%
29.2%
21.4%
13.9%


















Diesel



0.6%
2.5%
9.8%
16.8%
11.7%
2.2%
0.7%
0.1%


























Number of Valves
Two











99.8%
99.8%
99.8%
99.8%
92.2%
92.6%
91.6%
84.9%
78.1%
73.5%
65.5%
57.8%
49.9%
59.3%
56.6%
50.1%
45.8%
49.0%
48.5%
48.5%
49.9%
41.2%
43.0%
46.9%
55.4%
35.5%
Three























0.7%
3.3%
4.4%
7.8%
7.2%
12.1%
8.7%
16.1%
18.7%
14.1%
9.1%
8.7%
8.0%

Four











0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
7.8%
7.4%
8.4%
15.1%
21.9%
26.4%
34.5%
42.2%
49.3%
37.2%
38.2%
41.0%
46.4%
38.3%
39.7%
32.9%
29.7%
44.3%
47.6%
44.3%
36.6%
64.5%
Five




















0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
1.0%
0.6%
0.6%
3.1%
2.5%
1.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.0%

0.0%
WT















6.6%
6.4%
8.9%
6.6%
7.2%
6.8%
5.1%
12.1%
14.7%
7.7%
10.1%
14.3%
15.6%
13.3%
20.2%
30.3%
28.8%
31.8%
33.6%
50.4%
61.3%
65.2%
Hybrid

































0.5%
0.1%
0.0%
0.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-12
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
2
2
2
1
1
0

1
2
3
4
5
3
9
11
9
7
5
4
7
6
4
4
4
3
4
6
4
5
8
10
16
17
14
5
5
6
Frac
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
11.5
11.0
11.2
11.4
11.0
13.1

16.5
16.5
16.6
16.5
16.2
16.7
16.1
16.4
16.8
16.6
16.3
16.8
17.2
16.7
18.3
17.1
17.5
16.1
16.4
17.5
18.3
17.2
16.3
16.3
16.5
16.7
16.8
17.3
17.4
18.2
Adj City
8.8
8.5
8.7
9.0
8.8
9.9

12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.1
12.5
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.9
12.1
11.7
12.6
11.5
11.9
10.9
10.9
11.6
12.1
11.3
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.9
11.0
11.4
11.4
12.1
Adj Hwy
11.4
10.7
10.9
10.7
10.2
13.3

17.0
17.2
17.1
16.9
16.7
16.7
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.3
16.7
17.5
17.7
17.3
19.3
18.8
18.6
17.2
17.8
18.8
19.4
18.3
17.3
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.5
17.8
17.8
18.2
Adj
Comp
9.8
9.4
9.6
9.7
9.4
11.2

14.1
14.1
14.2
14.1
13.9
14.2
13.7
13.9
14.2
14.1
13.7
14.2
14.4
14.0
15.4
14.5
14.7
13.5
13.8
14.7
15.3
14.3
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.9
13.9
14.3
14.1
14.9
Weight
Lb
4500
4500
4445
4500
4500
4224

4000
3989
3997
4000
3996
3991
4157
4310
4379
4409
4459
4412
4158
4432
4131
4218
4223
4274
4150
4239
4075
4091
4322
4630
4628
4907
4646
4680
4808
4779
Vol Cu-
Ft


91.6
93.4
92.4
89.5

87.3
86.5
84.9
84.1
82.5
75.4
94.0
85.4
82.7
87.0
87.2
81.0
70.8
82.3
79.8
75.6
79.4
75.2
71.5
86.4
82.3
82.3
74.1
82.2
98.1
101.2
94.5
85.6
91.7
88.9
Engine
cro
326
326
326
326
326
326

326
325
326
325
325
324
318
318
317
312
334
377
407
390
408
403
388
394
405
389
376
403
391
385
358
338
353
370
365
357
HP
285
244
244
268
244
267

262
264
263
265
270
276
280
279
280
305
317
364
354
373
382
405
395
412
412
398
389
477
496
524
515
525
531
541
536
531
0-60
Time
8.2
9.3
9.2
8.6
9.3
8.2

8.0
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.9
8.1
8.2
7.7
7.7
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.2
6.0
6.2
6.1
5.9
6.2
6.3
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.1
5.1
5.3
5.3
HP/
cro
0.874
0.748
0.748
0.822
0.748
0.818

0.804
0.813
0.806
0.816
0.833
0.855
0.884
0.880
0.889
0.977
0.949
0.981
0.878
0.975
0.950
1.018
1.027
1.062
1.033
1.034
1.056
1.216
1.311
1.390
1.468
1.557
1.528
1.489
1.487
1.496
HP/
WT
0.0633
0.0542
0.0550
0.0595
0.0542
0.0633

0.0655
0.0663
0.0657
0.0663
0.0676
0.0692
0.0674
0.0650
0.0642
0.0695
0.0715
0.0848
0.0876
0.0853
0.0952
0.0992
0.0963
0.1002
0.1032
0.0968
0.0973
0.1192
0.1194
0.1164
0.1142
0.1084
0.1174
0.1193
0.1150
0.1128
Ton-
MPG
22.1
21.1
21.3
21.8
21.1
24.1

28.3
28.2
28.3
28.2
27.9
28.7
28.6
30.3
31.2
31.1
30.7
31.1
30.0
31.3
31.8
30.8
31.4
29.4
28.9
32.1
32.6
30.1
29.8
31.6
31.7
34.1
32.5
33.5
33.9
35.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG


878
906
866
1027

1234
1226
1204
1189
1157
1094
1302
1204
1182
1234
1191
1131
1009
1160
1233
1112
1198
1044
1001
1347
1379
1230
1034
1124
1347
1419
1324
1223
1294
1345
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


1948
2038
1949
2157

2468
2448
2408
2377
2313
2186
2731
2599
2589
2727
2691
2593
2150
2630
2669
2459
2626
2364
2188
2983
2875
2639
2398
2717
3182
3511
3129
2957
3195
3329
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-13
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Cylinders
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
















1.6%










8.1%
1.7%








4WD

















1.1%
0.4%
1.5%
0.8%
0.6%
1.8%
2.9%
5.2%

2.7%
2.2%
1.6%
32.5%
37.1%
31.2%
41.6%
39.7%
33.8%
39.3%
45.7%
Transmission
Manual


10.9%


11.5%


2.2%
0.6%
2.8%
6.4%
11.0%
5.4%
3.9%
4.8%
12.2%
14.4%
30.9%
40.5%
33.1%
44.5%
40.8%
37.0%
47.1%
56.6%
39.7%
37.7%
48.6%
37.6%
24.9%
12.1%
5.1%
18.5%
19.0%
13.0%
12.8%
Lockup













32.7%
33.8%
37.0%
53.4%
24.4%
25.9%
36.8%
30.4%
55.5%
59.2%
63.0%
52.9%
43.4%
60.3%
54.2%
49.7%
62.4%
75.1%
87.9%
94.9%
81.5%
78.2%
74.3%
54.6%
CVT



























8.1%
1.7%








Fuel Metering
GDI

































12.9%
15.2%
33.1%
54.5%
Port
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
64.5%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
87.1%
84.8%
66.9%
45.5%
TBI














1.6%






















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











93.6%
89.0%
94.6%
96.1%
95.2%
94.7%
73.6%
56.6%
75.0%
57.6%
73.1%
52.8%
60.3%
54.2%
46.1%
43.3%
40.2%
37.9%

16.5%
10.5%

9.9%
11.4%
7.2%

Three


























38.9%
40.8%
25.6%
22.4%
20.9%
8.8%
20.6%
4.2%
12.7%
7.0%
7.1%
Four











6.4%
11.0%
5.4%
3.9%
4.8%
5.3%
26.4%
43.4%
25.0%
42.4%
26.9%
47.2%
39.7%
45.8%
53.9%
17.9%
19.0%
36.5%
77.6%
60.3%
78.8%
79.4%
85.9%
75.9%
85.8%
92.9%
Five






























2.3%
1.0%





WT

















20.6%
40.5%
24.9%
53.5%
55.5%
61.6%
67.2%
58.9%
33.8%
21.8%
10.2%
22.0%
49.5%
80.0%
89.4%
68.3%
78.5%
58.4%
93.1%
73.4%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-14
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
2
2
2
3
8
16
11
15
14
217
341
354
268
143
224
102
146
141
92
66
88
66
67
140
132
62
29
38
21
6
20
18
8
16
22
57
30
Frac
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.018
0.065
0.046
0.048
0.037
0.321
0.399
0.339
0.241
0.127
0.176
0.080
0.141
0.116
0.064
0.046
0.053
0.047
0.053
0.094
0.090
0.037
0.023
0.031
0.017
0.006
0.014
0.015
0.010
0.021
0.060
0.102
0.054
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.6
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.0
18.5
21.7
19.7
24.7
24.0
24.7
24.6
25.3
24.7
25.5
23.9
25.0
24.6
24.7
25.1
24.8
24.9
25.2
24.8
26.0
25.4
25.6
26.9
25.9
25.9
25.9
25.9
30.7
30.3
30.5
29.6
Adj City
16.2
15.1
17.2
15.7
14.8
14.7
14.6
17.7
15.6
19.7
19.2
19.6
19.3
19.8
19.2
19.5
18.2
18.8
18.3
18.3
18.6
18.2
18.1
17.8
17.4
18.2
18.0
17.6
18.4
17.5
17.4
17.4
17.4
20.9
20.7
21.4
20.4
Adj Hwy
19.6
20.1
21.5
19.1
17.6
18.6
17.4
19.4
18.4
22.8
22.1
22.9
22.7
23.2
22.6
23.6
22.2
23.2
23.1
23.0
22.9
22.9
22.9
24.0
23.5
24.4
22.9
24.2
25.1
24.2
24.1
24.1
24.3
27.3
26.8
25.7
25.8
Adj
Comp
17.5
17.0
18.9
17.0
16.0
16.2
15.8
18.4
16.8
21.0
20.4
20.9
20.7
21.3
20.7
21.3
19.9
20.7
20.4
20.4
20.6
20.3
20.3
20.6
20.2
21.1
20.4
20.7
21.6
20.8
20.7
20.7
20.8
24.1
23.8
23.6
23.2
Weight
Lb
3498
3500
3500
3500
3500
3619
3644
3668
3567
3380
3409
3425
3401
3464
3505
3544
3791
3588
3638
3604
3621
3817
3831
3941
3999
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
3500
3500
3500
3656
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
118
120
120
120
120
120
120
111
118
136
142
146
143
145
149
149
148
145
147
149
143
142
142
165
166
148
148
148
148
148
148
148
148
140
140
128
128
HP
78
67
67
67
67
67
67
61
69
94
97
99
100
98
110
109
120
117
118
116
131
149
144
173
171
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
153
153
145
147
0-60
Time
19.1
20.9
20.8
20.9
20.9
21.4
21.6
23.4
20.9
15.8
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.7
14.7
15.0
14.5
14.1
14.2
14.4
13.2
12.1
12.5
11.1
11.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
11.1
11.1
11.6
11.8
HP/
cro
0.656
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.550
0.583
0.694
0.690
0.681
0.702
0.678
0.743
0.736
0.814
0.812
0.809
0.782
0.921
1.050
1.008
1.047
1.027
1.014
1.014
1.014
1.014
1.014
1.014
1.014
1.014
1.093
1.093
1.128
1.147
HP/
WT
0.0224
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0186
0.0185
0.0168
0.0194
0.0281
0.0287
0.0290
0.0296
0.0283
0.0316
0.0310
0.0316
0.0325
0.0324
0.0322
0.0360
0.0392
0.0375
0.0439
0.0428
0.0375
0.0375
0.0375
0.0375
0.0375
0.0375
0.0375
0.0375
0.0437
0.0437
0.0413
0.0402
Ton-
MPG
30.7
29.8
33.1
29.8
28.0
29.4
28.7
35.6
30.3
35.7
34.9
36.0
35.4
37.0
36.3
37.9
37.8
37.2
37.2
36.8
37.2
38.9
39.0
40.7
40.4
42.1
40.8
41.4
43.2
41.5
41.4
41.4
41.5
42.2
41.6
41.4
42.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-15
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front








4.2%
69.5%
76.0%
72.0%
59.8%
67.7%
83.9%
80.2%
34.0%
61.9%
59.8%
66.7%
71.1%
87.7%
92.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD










0.9%
3.8%
8.0%
6.2%
3.4%
6.9%
11.2%
9.4%
4.7%
10.1%
10.6%
1.8%
2.0%














Transmission
Manual
43.3%
84.8%
89.9%
85.0%
81.2%
82.9%
81.2%
89.0%
76.9%
30.2%
19.9%
17.8%
19.1%
18.1%
9.5%
17.3%
7.6%
11.9%
9.8%
7.8%
1.3%
0.1%











4.9%
4.8%
2.4%

Lockup









19.1%
15.3%
19.9%
32.5%
27.8%
14.2%
70.3%
90.6%
88.1%
90.2%
92.2%
98.7%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.1%
95.2%
97.6%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









20.7%
15.8%
21.8%
31.1%
31.6%
46.0%
44.7%
70.4%
62.0%
53.1%
44.2%
67.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI
61.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
61.7%
93.6%
9.8%
7.4%
2.4%
10.3%
68.4%
54.0%
55.3%
29.6%
38.0%
46.9%
55.8%
32.6%
















Diesel







38.3%
6.4%
0.9%



























Number of Valves
Two



















62.9%
32.6%
















Three



















7.4%

















Four



















29.8%
67.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























52.7%








100.0%
100.0%
35.3%
15.6%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-16
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)


















11
0
2
















Frac


















0.007
0.000
0.001
















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


















21.0
20.1
19.6
















Adj City


















16.0
15.1
14.8
















Adj Hwy


















19.0
18.6
17.5
















Adj
Comp


















17.4
16.6
16.1
















Weight
Lb


















4157
4260
5000
















Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro


















150
150
150
















HP


















109
109
109
















0-60
Time


















16.6
16.8
19.1
















HP/
cro


















0.727
0.727
0.727
















HP/
WT


















0.0263
0.0257
0.0218
















Ton-
MPG


















36.1
35.4
40.2
















Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-17
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
















4WD





































Transmission
Manual


















35.7%
48.0%
43.8%
















Lockup


















64.3%
52.0%
56.2%
















CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
















TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
















Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-18
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
117
128
107
152
96
114
120
121
118
144
182
391
567
735
111
935
742
902
1174
1161
1375
1230
1069
1250
1200
1523
961
1141
1148
907
1425
1103
820
764
340
496
502
Frac
0.256
0.255
0.208
0.244
0.200
0.473
0.488
0.389
0.307
0.214
0.213
0.374
0.509
0.649
0.608
0.741
0.718
0.739
0.815
0.818
0.828
0.873
0.845
0.839
0.820
0.900
0.780
0.917
0.932
0.951
0.963
0.946
0.967
0.967
0.925
0.886
0.910
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
16.3
17.4
18.0
17.2
16.6
18.4
18.7
18.7
18.9
18.6
20.6
20.9
21.8
22.2
22.1
22.2
22.0
22.1
22.5
22.2
22.5
22.7
22.5
23.0
22.7
23.1
23.6
23.4
23.8
23.9
24.1
24.5
24.3
24.6
24.8
24.6
26.5
Adj City
13.0
14.1
14.7
14.1
13.6
14.7
15.0
15.0
15.1
14.7
16.2
16.1
16.8
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.5
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.0
16.2
15.8
16.1
16.3
16.1
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.3
16.2
16.4
16.6
16.4
17.6
Adj Hwy
14.9
15.6
16.1
15.3
14.7
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.4
17.4
19.6
20.1
21.0
21.6
21.4
21.4
21.1
21.2
21.7
21.2
21.7
21.9
21.6
22.2
21.9
22.2
22.5
22.2
22.6
23.0
22.9
23.4
23.2
23.5
23.7
23.7
25.0
Adj
Comp
13.8
14.7
15.3
14.6
14.1
15.6
15.9
15.9
16.1
15.8
17.6
17.7
18.5
18.8
18.6
18.6
18.4
18.5
18.7
18.4
18.6
18.7
18.5
18.9
18.6
18.9
19.2
19.0
19.2
19.4
19.4
19.7
19.6
19.8
20.0
19.9
21.2
Weight
Lb
3967
4023
4039
4086
4233
4183
4191
4181
4206
4118
4002
4049
3931
3940
3993
4011
4084
4118
4047
4085
4050
4148
4178
4136
4254
4235
4310
4368
4345
4448
4413
4451
4471
4533
4623
4635
4520
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
271
271
278
280
263
266
268
266
265
272
270
237
219
213
212
208
212
213
208
213
222
214
213
215
218
212
210
214
215
215
214
214
219
220
218
223
216
HP
102
102
113
120
121
118
117
111
110
112
136
132
149
149
146
144
147
149
152
154
155
167
169
177
178
180
192
199
199
212
209
211
226
221
224
219
269
0-60
Time
16.9
17.1
15.9
15.3
15.5
15.6
15.9
16.5
16.7
16.2
13.8
14.2
12.5
12.5
12.8
13.0
13.0
13.0
12.6
12.5
12.4
11.9
11.9
11.4
11.5
11.4
11.0
10.8
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.5
8.7
HP/
cro
0.380
0.380
0.408
0.430
0.465
0.449
0.438
0.419
0.418
0.413
0.509
0.574
0.703
0.722
0.713
0.705
0.706
0.711
0.742
0.734
0.711
0.788
0.800
0.826
0.822
0.860
0.920
0.936
0.933
0.994
0.979
0.989
1.038
1.009
1.031
0.988
1.245
HP/
WT
0.0257
0.0253
0.0280
0.0293
0.0287
0.0284
0.0279
0.0266
0.0263
0.0273
0.0343
0.0327
0.0381
0.0380
0.0367
0.0360
0.0360
0.0362
0.0377
0.0378
0.0384
0.0405
0.0406
0.0428
0.0420
0.0427
0.0446
0.0456
0.0459
0.0478
0.0473
0.0473
0.0505
0.0488
0.0484
0.0472
0.0595
Ton-
MPG
27.8
29.9
30.9
30.0
30.1
32.7
33.3
33.4
33.9
32.8
35.4
36.0
36.4
37.0
37.3
37.4
37.8
38.1
37.8
37.7
37.7
38.9
38.8
39.1
39.6
40.1
41.5
41.6
41.9
43.2
42.9
44.0
43.8
45.0
46.3
46.2
48.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-19
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front












25.9%
42.7%
32.2%
54.4%
46.5%
51.7%
55.5%
60.1%
69.4%
79.8%
70.9%
82.2%
81.7%
85.5%
85.9%
88.6%
87.9%
90.4%
91.2%
93.3%
94.9%
93.9%
95.2%
97.1%
94.1%
4WD














0.2%
8.1%
13.0%
6.0%
5.2%
7.3%
10.3%
2.6%
5.4%
3.9%
3.3%
3.0%
3.2%
3.3%
4.8%
4.7%
5.4%
4.4%
2.5%
3.7%
2.0%
1.2%
4.9%
Transmission
Manual
16.8%
21.7%
15.5%
14.0%
43.1%
40.3%
34.6%
27.5%
26.6%
22.2%
8.4%
6.3%
3.5%
2.2%
2.1%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%

















Lockup




9.2%
33.0%
35.1%
38.3%
40.8%
44.4%
71.0%
76.7%
86.7%
90.7%
91.8%
96.0%
97.4%
98.1%
97.9%
98.3%
98.6%
98.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.7%
95.0%
95.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.2%
CVT






























5.3%
5.0%
4.6%



5.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port











19.1%
63.4%
70.2%
71.0%
66.6%
68.2%
76.9%
84.9%
85.9%
94.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











41.2%
33.6%
29.8%
29.0%
33.4%
31.8%
23.1%
15.1%
14.1%
5.4%
















Diesel











0.5%

























Number of Valves
Two



















97.8%
98.8%
98.8%
98.8%
98.8%
95.8%
80.0%
74.1%
72.4%
74.1%
45.7%
62.0%
52.2%
46.2%
47.5%
42.9%
53.1%
1 .0%
Three



















2.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%














Four























1.2%
4.2%
20.0%
25.9%
27.6%
25.9%
54.3%
38.0%
47.8%
53.8%
52.5%
57.1%
46.9%
99.0%
Five





































WT
























4.2%
16.7%
21.8%
22.7%
21.0%
48.5%
26.0%
38.5%
50.4%
47.6%
44.4%
37.1%
99.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-20
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
339
373
405
470
376
112
114
175
251
315
332
300
280
255
276
226
146
178
164
191
197
113
130
100
131
107
243
65
64
40
35
46
19
10
5
7
19
Frac
0.741
0.742
0.788
0.752
0.782
0.462
0.466
0.563
0.656
0.465
0.389
0.287
0.251
0.225
0.216
0.179
0.141
0.146
0.114
0.135
0.119
0.080
0.103
0.067
0.090
0.063
0.197
0.052
0.052
0.042
0.024
0.039
0.023
0.012
0.015
0.012
0.035
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.2
12.9
14.0
13.5
12.9
14.9
16.3
16.2
17.1
16.4
15.9
16.9
16.9
17.2
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.0
17.5
17.2
17.4
17.2
18.0
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.4
18.3
19.1
19.0
19.0
21.1
18.4
17.8
18.4
17.8
Adj City
9.9
10.3
11.4
11.0
10.5
11.9
13.0
13.0
13.6
13.0
12.6
13.4
13.1
13.2
12.9
12.9
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.6
12.7
12.4
12.9
12.7
12.5
12.5
12.3
12.3
12.9
13.3
13.2
13.2
14.4
12.9
12.5
12.9
12.3
Adj Hwy
11.1
12.0
12.7
12.0
11.4
13.7
15.0
14.8
16.0
15.5
14.7
15.8
16.0
16.4
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.3
16.9
16.6
16.7
16.6
17.3
17.3
17.1
16.9
16.9
16.1
16.7
17.5
17.4
17.3
19.7
16.5
15.9
16.7
16.6
Adj
Comp
10.4
11.0
11.9
11.4
10.9
12.7
13.8
13.8
14.6
14.0
13.5
14.4
14.3
14.6
14.3
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.6
14.4
14.5
14.3
14.9
14.8
14.6
14.5
14.4
14.2
14.8
15.4
15.3
15.3
17.0
14.8
14.2
14.8
14.4
Weight
Lb
4278
4263
4313
4307
4643
4630
4530
4511
4560
4534
4542
4607
4603
4708
4689
4692
4724
4769
4784
4777
4734
4930
4965
5109
5101
5027
5406
5080
5399
5446
5366
5257
5054
5751
5758
5783
5691
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
334
342
347
346
342
334
317
316
318
317
314
312
319
323
326
332
331
332
334
332
336
333
322
322
322
322
313
321
320
307
303
295
270
325
325
323
311
HP
158
161
163
159
152
152
148
153
152
154
158
155
167
168
174
187
186
196
202
207
199
219
228
231
233
237
248
241
261
259
256
248
244
306
301
301
269
0-60
Time
12.8
12.5
12.5
12.7
14.2
14.0
14.0
13.6
13.9
13.7
13.4
13.7
13.1
13.2
12.9
12.2
12.2
11.8
11.4
11.2
11.5
11.0
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.5
10.7
10.4
10.2
10.4
10.4
10.5
10.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
10.5
HP/
cro
0.470
0.470
0.471
0.460
0.445
0.456
0.469
0.486
0.481
0.487
0.501
0.497
0.521
0.520
0.533
0.560
0.560
0.590
0.606
0.626
0.594
0.660
0.709
0.720
0.726
0.738
0.795
0.753
0.819
0.843
0.844
0.839
0.902
0.941
0.926
0.932
0.866
HP/
WT
0.0370
0.0380
0.0380
0.0371
0.0328
0.0330
0.0328
0.0340
0.0335
0.0341
0.0348
0.0338
0.0363
0.0359
0.0374
0.0400
0.0397
0.0416
0.0425
0.0437
0.0423
0.0447
0.0460
0.0454
0.0458
0.0473
0.0460
0.0476
0.0484
0.0476
0.0478
0.0472
0.0478
0.0532
0.0524
0.0521
0.0474
Ton-
MPG
22.5
23.6
25.8
24.8
25.6
29.4
31.5
31.3
33.9
32.2
30.9
33.2
33.0
34.4
33.8
33.8
33.9
34.1
34.9
34.3
34.3
35.3
37.1
37.8
37.3
36.6
39.0
36.2
40.0
42.0
41.0
40.1
42.9
42.4
41.0
42.8
41.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-21
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front






0.7%



0.1%
0.1%




















44.5%




4WD


















0.3%







31.2%

11.2%
10.8%
11.0%
8.8%
20.3%
40.7%
45.9%
46.9%
8.6%
Transmission
Manual
25.5%
19.9%
13.6%
12.3%
6.1%
3.3%
2.8%
1.4%
1.6%
2.2%
0.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%






















Lockup




6.3%
50.6%
63.3%
54.9%
71.3%
64.4%
67.4%
85.7%
62.6%
72.5%
84.1%
93.5%
98.0%
94.5%
97.8%
94.1%
96.1%
94.2%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










0.1%
25.5%
24.4%
32.8%
31.5%
28.8%
31.7%
53.9%
50.5%
65.7%
45.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











0.1%
42.5%
65.7%
68.1%
70.8%
67.8%
45.7%
49.5%
34.3%
54.3%
















Diesel








6.5%
2.0%
0.8%
0.6%
0.3%
0.5%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%



















Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Three





































Four





































Five





































WT



































100.0%
40.1%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-22
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




































1
Frac




































0.001
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




































14.3
Adj City




































10.0
Adj Hwy




































13.2
Adj
Comp




































11.6
Weight
Lb




































6500
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro




































415
HP




































305
0-60
Time




































10.5
HP/
cro




































0.735
HP/
WT




































0.0472
Ton-
MPG




































37.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-23
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Cylinders
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup




































100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port




































100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




































100.0%
Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-24
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




4
19
13
7
10
67
85
183
201
187
118
104
78
58
67
98
157
90
256
239
246
235
296
284
346
296
292
288
386
406
364
603
587
Frac




0.012
0.104
0.100
0.047
0.037
0.118
0.135
0.259
0.261
0.220
0.146
0.164
0.090
0.077
0.081
0.076
0.104
0.064
0.135
0.121
0.112
0.099
0.128
0.094
0.111
0.082
0.097
0.107
0.130
0.147
0.241
0.283
0.249
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




16.0
22.8
24.4
24.6
24.2
23.6
24.2
25.1
25.2
25.0
24.0
25.1
24.8
25.7
25.5
25.5
24.5
27.4
25.1
25.9
26.3
26.2
26.0
27.1
26.9
27.0
27.8
28.3
27.9
28.8
29.2
30.1
30.3
Adj City




13.1
18.9
20.2
20.4
19.9
19.1
19.5
20.0
20.0
19.9
19.0
19.8
19.6
20.1
19.8
19.8
18.8
20.5
18.7
19.1
19.3
19.1
18.8
19.3
19.0
18.9
19.3
19.7
19.3
20.0
20.1
20.6
20.7
Adj Hwy




14.3
19.8
21.3
21.2
21.2
21.4
22.1
23.1
22.8
22.4
21.5
22.1
21.6
22.3
22.0
21.8
21.0
24.1
22.1
22.8
22.9
22.7
22.6
23.8
23.7
23.7
24.2
24.5
24.5
24.9
25.5
26.5
26.7
Adj
Comp




13.6
19.3
20.7
20.8
20.5
20.0
20.6
21.3
21.2
21.0
20.1
20.9
20.5
21.2
20.9
20.8
19.9
22.3
20.4
20.9
21.1
20.9
20.7
21.6
21.3
21.3
21.8
22.2
21.9
22.5
22.9
23.6
23.8
Weight
Lb




3621
2893
2941
2650
2747
3149
3329
3355
3121
3118
3216
3072
3205
2945
2973
2940
2987
2996
3368
3440
3470
3478
3492
3495
3575
3572
3613
3691
3871
3875
3829
3847
3888
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro




168
137
145
113
105
139
138
131
126
121
131
123
121
121
122
119
128
110
132
129
130
127
136
140
143
147
145
145
144
145
148
150
148
HP




69
81
81
68
70
89
94
97
95
94
103
99
101
103
106
101
112
109
124
130
140
138
148
153
155
162
160
160
176
172
174
178
178
0-60
Time




20.6
15.8
15.7
17.1
17.3
15.7
15.8
15.2
14.7
14.8
14.1
14.0
14.4
13.4
13.2
13.6
12.6
12.8
12.7
12.5
11.9
12.0
11.4
11.1
11.1
10.8
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.9
10.7
10.6
10.7
HP/
cro




0.473
0.624
0.573
0.642
0.697
0.644
0.683
0.746
0.758
0.775
0.792
0.813
0.835
0.855
0.869
0.850
0.879
0.993
0.953
1.017
1.085
1.095
1.107
1.100
1.092
1.108
1.104
1.103
1.220
1.187
1.178
1.191
1.210
HP/
WT




0.0193
0.0278
0.0276
0.0251
0.0248
0.0281
0.0281
0.0289
0.0303
0.0298
0.0322
0.0322
0.0313
0.0349
0.0356
0.0343
0.0375
0.0364
0.0369
0.0378
0.0403
0.0398
0.0425
0.0438
0.0436
0.0456
0.0446
0.0437
0.0455
0.0444
0.0455
0.0463
0.0460
Ton-
MPG




24.4
27.9
30.5
27.5
28.0
31.5
34.3
35.8
33.1
32.6
32.3
32.2
33.0
31.5
31.4
30.9
30.0
33.3
34.4
36.2
36.8
36.6
36.4
38.0
38.2
38.2
39.5
41.1
42.6
43.9
43.9
45.5
46.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-25
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Transmission
Manual




100.0%
100.0%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
72.0%
71.2%
87.8%
85.8%
83.8%
71.4%
82.7%
79.1%
81.7%
77.5%
69.1%
71.4%
40.6%
41.7%
33.6%
28.2%
23.6%
17.3%
15.4%
10.1%
11.2%
9.2%
7.8%
3.6%
2.2%
3.0%
2.6%
2.8%
Lockup









26.9%
27.6%
11.7%
6.7%
12.2%
28.6%
17.3%
20.9%
18.3%
22.5%
30.9%
28.6%
59.4%
58.3%
66.4%
71.8%
76.4%
82.7%
84.0%
85.5%
86.8%
88.0%
87.8%
83.0%
73.2%
77.3%
71.7%
68.0%
CVT



























0.6%
4.4%
1.9%
2.8%
4.4%
13.4%
24.6%
19.8%
24.4%
25.6%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































3.2%
3.4%
8.9%
11.3%
Port










22.7%
19.8%
18.7%
41.0%
41.4%
35.0%
51.3%
56.7%
71.5%
55.5%
87.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.1%
97.6%
100.0%
96.8%
96.6%
91.1%
88.7%
TBI










7.8%
17.9%
17.1%
4.7%
51.4%
65.0%
48.7%
43.3%
28.5%
44.5%
12.7%
















Diesel










1.5%
2.8%
0.1%

















2.9%
2.4%





Number of Valves
Two



















87.8%
96.6%
2.2%
24.4%
14.2%
19.6%
25.3%
20.4%
15.5%
9.0%








Three





































Four



















12.2%
3.4%
97.8%
75.6%
85.8%
80.4%
74.7%
79.6%
84.5%
91.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


























16.7%
55.1%
59.5%
70.8%
66.3%
68.7%
87.1%
85.2%
75.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid






























2.2%
4.4%
1.9%
3.7%
2.2%
1.0%
0.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-26
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




























4
45
31
96
46
23
8
2

Frac




























0.001
0.013
0.010
0.036
0.016
0.008
0.006
0.001

Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




























23.3
23.9
23.3
20.7
19.4
19.4
20.4
20.4

Adj City




























15.9
16.2
15.8
14.6
13.5
13.5
14.3
14.3

Adj Hwy




























22.1
22.6
21.6
18.3
17.6
17.6
18.1
18.1

Adj
Comp




























18.9
19.3
18.7
16.5
15.6
15.6
16.3
16.3

Weight
Lb




























4925
4336
4483
4987
5000
5000
5000
5000

Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro




























154
189
181
197
223
223
223
226

HP




























207
237
230
217
245
245
245
245

0-60
Time




























11.4
9.4
9.9
11.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1

HP/
cro




























1.344
1.264
1.284
1.118
1.099
1.099
1.099
1.084

HP/
WT




























0.0421
0.0556
0.0524
0.0435
0.0490
0.0490
0.0490
0.0490

Ton-
MPG




























46.4
41.7
41.7
41.1
38.9
38.9
40.7
40.7

Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-27
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front































8.1%





4WD




























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

Transmission
Manual































3.0%
3.6%
3.5%
2.5%
2.9%

Lockup




























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
96.4%
96.5%
97.5%
97.1%

CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port




























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two
































100.0%
100.0%



Three





































Four




























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%

Five





































WT




























100.0%
39.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-28
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
9
33
31
42
59
53
44
40
130
317
365
337
403
477
489
366
697
597
601
898
968
896
948
1040
1134
1190
1189
1684
1516
1791
1668
1517
1554
1669
926
1242
1337
Frac
0.058
0.156
0.130
0.122
0.156
0.294
0.327
0.276
0.511
0.561
0.578
0.478
0.524
0.561
0.606
0.575
0.807
0.795
0.728
0.695
0.644
0.639
0.502
0.524
0.517
0.502
0.515
0.559
0.484
0.497
0.552
0.566
0.523
0.603
0.613
0.583
0.567
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
18.4
17.6
18.8
18.3
17.1
17.8
18.6
18.8
20.8
21.1
21.2
20.6
21.0
20.8
20.8
20.3
20.2
19.6
20.1
19.6
19.7
20.3
20.2
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.7
20.5
21.0
21.3
21.4
21.8
22.5
22.9
23.5
23.9
24.6
Adj City
15.1
14.7
15.4
15.0
14.2
14.4
14.8
14.8
16.2
16.5
16.3
16.0
16.0
15.8
15.9
15.3
15.1
14.6
14.9
14.5
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.6
14.9
15.4
15.6
16.0
16.3
16.7
Adj Hwy
16.2
15.1
16.7
16.2
15.0
16.0
17.2
17.8
20.2
20.2
21.0
19.7
20.4
20.1
19.7
19.3
19.4
18.8
19.1
18.6
18.6
19.3
18.9
19.2
18.8
18.9
19.0
18.9
19.5
19.9
19.8
20.1
20.6
21.1
21.8
22.0
22.7
Adj
Comp
15.6
14.9
15.9
15.5
14.5
15.1
15.8
16.0
17.8
18.0
18.1
17.5
17.8
17.5
17.5
17.0
16.9
16.4
16.7
16.3
16.3
16.7
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.6
17.0
17.2
17.2
17.5
18.0
18.3
18.8
19.1
19.7
Weight
Lb
2935
2964
2906
2847
3148
3572
3547
3607
3763
3697
3790
3696
3736
3721
3825
3852
4116
4130
4173
4262
4248
4219
4248
4265
4305
4281
4255
4395
4430
4453
4481
4532
4529
4595
4611
4635
4692
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
234
253
252
253
257
258
266
266
212
189
179
184
201
214
232
219
232
230
233
229
230
245
240
240
233
232
219
223
222
225
220
221
220
217
214
216
213
HP
92
95
94
95
119
100
113
112
112
108
109
126
139
148
156
154
163
171
180
180
179
181
181
182
194
190
200
216
224
226
231
230
238
240
253
255
270
0-60
Time
14.1
14.0
13.8
13.5
12.3
15.5
14.0
14.3
14.9
15.2
15.4
13.5
12.7
12.1
11.8
12.0
12.0
11.7
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.3
11.4
11.3
10.8
11.0
10.5
10.2
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.2
9.2
8.8
HP/
cro
0.393
0.376
0.374
0.375
0.465
0.390
0.426
0.420
0.552
0.587
0.613
0.699
0.704
0.703
0.682
0.717
0.709
0.748
0.778
0.788
0.784
0.740
0.758
0.768
0.849
0.834
0.937
0.976
1.017
1.017
1.055
1.048
1.089
1.110
1.190
1.189
1.270
HP/
WT
0.0318
0.0327
0.0330
0.0336
0.0385
0.0285
0.0328
0.0318
0.0303
0.0295
0.0288
0.0343
0.0377
0.0401
0.0410
0.0404
0.0401
0.0420
0.0438
0.0425
0.0425
0.0434
0.0429
0.0430
0.0454
0.0447
0.0474
0.0492
0.0506
0.0509
0.0515
0.0508
0.0526
0.0523
0.0551
0.0552
0.0575
Ton-
MPG
22.8
22.1
23.1
22.0
23.0
27.1
27.9
28.9
33.7
33.4
34.5
32.4
33.3
32.8
33.6
32.8
34.9
34.0
35.0
34.9
34.8
35.4
35.3
35.7
35.8
35.8
35.8
36.5
37.7
38.4
38.7
40.0
41.0
42.4
43.7
44.7
46.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-29
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
































3.0%
7.1%
12.0%
9.7%
13.4%
4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.9%
97.0%
100.0%
99.3%
95.9%
97.1%
96.2%
95.4%
95.0%
89.5%
86.4%
87.0%
83.9%
Transmission
Manual
87.3%
75.4%
80.7%
81.4%
85.2%
84.3%
79.8%
79.5%
54.8%
35.6%
34.0%
32.7%
32.5%
28.2%
24.6%
26.5%
18.0%
19.1%
17.3%
13.9%
10.7%
4.8%
9.9%
7.3%
5.8%
5.6%
4.1%
4.0%
2.7%
3.0%
2.5%
2.8%
3.0%
2.2%
0.6%
1.9%
1.7%
Lockup





2.4%
20.2%
20.5%
42.4%
38.8%
64.5%
65.2%
64.8%
69.7%
71.2%
71.6%
81.0%
79.8%
81.4%
86.1%
89.3%
95.2%
90.1%
92.7%
94.2%
94.4%
95.9%
96.0%
95.3%
95.0%
95.1%
90.2%
91.1%
95.2%
90.7%
92.5%
90.7%
CVT




























2.1%
2.0%
2.4%
7.0%
5.9%
2.7%
8.6%
5.6%
5.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.0%
10.6%
21.5%
28.3%
Port











32.6%
47.3%
57.2%
53.5%
73.7%
67.3%
82.9%
99.4%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
97.2%
88.5%
77.3%
70.5%
TBI











33.9%
43.0%
36.2%
39.2%
19.0%
32.7%
17.1%
0.6%
0.3%

















Diesel




1.3%
8.2%


























0.5%
0.8%
0.9%
1.2%
1.2%
Number of Valves
Two



















82.1%
75.6%
92.1%
84.3%
83.7%
71.7%
76.3%
52.3%
43.0%
33.3%
36.7%
30.1%
29.1%
26.5%
25.6%
17.3%
20.2%
10.9%
Three



















7.7%




3.1%
3.0%
2.6%
1.8%
1.7%
0.8%
0.9%
2.6%





Four



















10.2%
24.4%
7.9%
15.7%
16.3%
25.2%
20.7%
45.1%
55.1%
64.9%
62.4%
69.0%
68.3%
73.5%
74.4%
82.7%
79.8%
89.1%
Five





































WT
























6.1%
4.9%
20.2%
31.5%
46.6%
49.3%
53.5%
57.3%
56.7%
58.0%
70.9%
77.5%
88.1%
Hybrid































3.9%
1.8%
2.7%
1.1%
2.6%
3.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-30
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
150
179
207
300
313
109
76
98
115
182
181
185
166
186
200
166
89
96
158
296
379
416
684
705
811
946
824
1043
1266
1468
1032
780
984
671
211
282
433
Frac
0.942
0.844
0.870
0.878
0.832
0.602
0.573
0.677
0.452
0.321
0.287
0.263
0.215
0.219
0.247
0.261
0.103
0.128
0.191
0.229
0.252
0.297
0.363
0.355
0.370
0.399
0.357
0.346
0.404
0.408
0.341
0.291
0.331
0.242
0.140
0.132
0.184
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.7
13.3
14.6
14.0
11.8
13.9
15.2
16.4
16.2
15.4
15.7
16.2
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.2
15.9
16.4
17.0
17.0
17.4
17.6
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.7
18.0
18.0
18.1
18.4
18.6
19.5
19.3
19.7
19.9
20.7
Adj City
10.4
10.7
11.8
11.3
9.8
11.1
12.1
13.0
12.8
12.1
12.3
12.6
12.3
12.3
12.1
12.1
12.1
11.7
12.0
12.5
12.4
12.6
12.6
12.3
12.3
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.7
12.7
13.2
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.9
Adj Hwy
11.2
12.0
13.2
12.8
10.2
12.8
14.1
15.3
15.4
14.6
15.0
15.6
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.9
15.8
15.5
15.9
16.2
16.2
16.7
16.9
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.3
16.9
16.8
16.8
17.1
17.4
18.5
18.3
18.8
19.0
19.7
Adj
Comp
10.7
11.3
12.4
11.9
10.0
11.8
12.9
13.9
13.8
13.1
13.4
13.8
13.5
13.6
13.5
13.7
13.6
13.3
13.7
14.1
14.1
14.4
14.5
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.7
14.6
14.6
14.9
15.0
15.8
15.6
16.0
16.1
16.7
Weight
Lb
4259
4561
4418
4466
4841
4785
4798
4985
4966
4982
5020
5004
5123
5142
5224
5279
5308
5436
5530
5003
5066
5009
5127
5117
5190
5343
5438
5497
5615
5536
5604
5538
5759
5787
5762
5948
5960
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
336
354
349
356
355
339
329
334
339
337
337
331
337
338
337
339
339
340
343
334
334
331
324
321
319
311
311
312
311
315
316
310
320
322
323
327
332
HP
150
150
152
157
151
154
151
145
148
157
163
160
183
184
187
193
199
201
207
209
206
229
230
226
238
244
257
273
268
279
289
294
314
330
335
338
349
0-60
Time
13.2
14.0
13.4
13.1
14.7
14.2
14.5
15.5
15.1
14.5
14.2
14.3
13.3
13.2
13.2
12.9
12.6
12.8
12.6
11.5
11.7
10.7
10.9
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.4
10.1
10.4
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.0
8.9
9.1
8.8
HP/
cro
0.444
0.421
0.434
0.441
0.426
0.453
0.460
0.437
0.442
0.468
0.487
0.485
0.541
0.544
0.555
0.570
0.591
0.590
0.605
0.629
0.621
0.694
0.711
0.707
0.748
0.788
0.827
0.873
0.862
0.886
0.918
0.954
0.979
1.031
1.042
1.039
1.056
HP/
WT
0.0364
0.0335
0.0349
0.0356
0.0314
0.0323
0.0314
0.0293
0.0301
0.0315
0.0326
0.0320
0.0356
0.0358
0.0358
0.0366
0.0377
0.0370
0.0375
0.0431
0.0417
0.0463
0.0452
0.0445
0.0461
0.0459
0.0473
0.0498
0.0479
0.0505
0.0517
0.0532
0.0546
0.0572
0.0583
0.0570
0.0589
Ton-
MPG
22.6
25.6
27.4
26.5
24.2
28.3
31.2
36.4
35.7
33.6
34.3
35.0
35.0
35.2
35.7
36.3
36.4
36.3
37.9
35.2
35.6
36.1
37.3
36.4
37.2
38.5
39.1
40.4
41.0
40.5
41.8
41.6
45.7
45.3
46.4
48.2
50.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-31
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
98.8%
97.7%
97.8%
98.1%
68.6%
84.8%
86.2%
84.2%
81.5%
81.3%
78.2%
78.8%
78.0%
78.1%
79.1%
75.2%
72.0%
74.5%
71.1%
81.1%
82.9%
85.9%
80.4%
78.7%
63.5%
76.2%
71.2%
68.6%
65.3%
67.2%
69.2%
71.8%
64.0%
67.4%
61.1%
66.3%
64.1%
Transmission
Manual
39.8%
25.4%
27.2%
25.7%
23.0%
15.3%
10.0%
9.4%
4.8%
6.5%
3.6%
3.8%
3.1%
2.8%
3.1%
2.1%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.2%
0.9%
0.1%










0.0%
0.1%
0.0%

Lockup




0.5%
39.9%
58.5%
56.8%
68.3%
50.4%
60.5%
73.9%
70.6%
71.2%
74.1%
89.4%
91.4%
98.2%
98.7%
98.6%
98.8%
99.1%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.8%
97.0%
99.5%
94.5%
CVT

































1.2%
3.0%
0.4%
3.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.1%
3.6%
10.5%
11.1%
Port










4.9%
20.9%
17.6%
30.2%
34.2%
33.7%
30.7%
30.1%
23.8%
48.6%
41.7%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.9%
96.4%
89.5%
88.9%
TBI












56.7%
58.8%
58.4%
61.0%
63.3%
69.9%
76.2%
51.4%
58.3%
















Diesel







25.4%
16.9%
7.9%
5.3%
3.6%
2.0%
1.5%
1.2%
1.2%
1.9%




0.1%
0.0%
0.0%













Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.8%
94.3%
83.7%
87.0%
81.8%
71.2%
64.7%
48.4%
74.9%
57.9%
63.9%
42.2%
64.8%
Three
























2.0%

1.2%
1.2%
0.7%
0.3%
11.9%
20.5%
6.4%
7.8%
5.5%
16.2%
11.1%
Four
























3.2%
5.7%
15.1%
11.7%
17.5%
27.3%
22.8%
30.6%
18.7%
34.3%
30.6%
41.7%
24.1%
Five





























1.2%
0.7%
0.5%





WT

























0.6%
2.3%
0.9%
2.7%
15.1%
29.7%
50.1%
28.3%
43.2%
47.5%
85.9%
99.9%
Hybrid

































1.2%
3.8%
0.5%
3.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-32
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





























1

1
0
0



Frac





























0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000



Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





























22.8

21.7
21.7
21.7



Adj City





























15.4

14.8
14.8
14.8



Adj Hwy





























21.8

20.0
20.0
20.0



Adj
Comp





























18.4

17.4
17.4
17.4



Weight
Lb





























6000

6000
6000
6000



Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro





























300

300
300
300



HP





























310

310
310
310



0-60
Time





























9.7

9.6
7.2
7.1



HP/
cro





























1.033

1.033
1.033
1.033



HP/
WT





























0.0517

0.0517
0.0517
0.0517



Ton-
MPG





























55.3

52.2
52.2
52.2



Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-33
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Cylinders
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





























100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





























100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





























100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



Number of Valves
Two





























100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-34
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
3
4
3


































Frac
0.002
0.002
0.001


































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.5
16.4
19.3


































Adj City
11.7
12.4
14.7


































Adj Hwy
15.9
16.8
19.4


































Adj
Comp
13.2
14.1
16.5


































Weight
Lb
3000
3000
3000


































Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
80
80
80


































HP
135
135
135


































0-60
Time
10.7
10.7
10.7


































HP/
cro
1.688
1.688
1.688


































HP/
WT
0.0450
0.0450
0.0450


































Ton-
MPG
19.9
21.1
24.8


































Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-35
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Transmission
Manual
68.2%
81.1%
85.1%


































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-36
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
214
224
304
339
459
550
497
485
707
795
819
1256
1064
913
773
554
632
471
478
706
653
556
465
615
392
437
111
166
289
155
126
165
139
128
94
86
94
Frac
0.159
0.120
0.150
0.150
0.208
0.383
0.346
0.337
0.434
0.389
0.394
0.496
0.496
0.371
0.347
0.302
0.329
0.256
0.239
0.265
0.288
0.284
0.193
0.255
0.154
0.167
0.110
0.070
0.117
0.062
0.055
0.075
0.066
0.072
0.095
0.068
0.054
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
22.2
23.7
26.4
26.3
23.4
24.6
27.7
27.8
27.6
27.2
27.4
27.0
27.1
27.1
26.8
27.1
27.3
27.1
27.3
27.3
26.8
27.0
27.5
27.0
26.5
26.0
25.8
26.3
26.3
26.2
26.0
25.8
25.6
26.7
27.2
27.2
27.3
Adj City
17.2
18.4
20.6
21.0
18.4
19.6
22.1
22.1
22.0
21.7
21.9
21.3
21.1
21.1
20.8
20.9
20.9
20.5
20.5
20.4
19.8
19.7
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
18.4
18.8
18.3
18.3
17.7
17.6
17.5
18.4
18.8
18.7
18.8
Adj Hwy
21.6
23.1
25.3
24.3
22.1
22.8
25.7
25.7
25.6
25.2
25.3
25.1
25.3
25.1
24.7
24.8
25.0
24.8
24.9
24.9
24.4
24.9
24.9
24.6
24.1
23.6
23.0
23.0
23.7
23.1
23.6
23.6
23.2
23.7
24.0
24.1
24.2
Adj
Comp
19.0
20.2
22.5
22.4
19.9
20.9
23.6
23.6
23.5
23.1
23.3
22.9
22.9
22.8
22.5
22.6
111
22.4
22.5
22.4
21.9
22.1
22.3
21.9
21.4
21.0
20.6
20.9
21.0
20.7
20.7
20.6
20.3
21.1
21.4
21.4
21.5
Weight
Lb
2817
2826
2819
2844
2832
2818
2842
2886
2921
2973
3034
3054
3050
3070
3085
3096
3119
3194
3211
3333
3426
3420
3457
3462
3452
3466
3501
3525
3527
3542
3740
3749
3712
3698
3719
3703
3688
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
116
117
122
121
123
124
130
133
135
134
141
139
140
142
144
144
145
143
143
141
147
143
141
145
147
145
146
149
142
152
160
160
161
159
158
155
155
HP
88
89
91
88
85
87
85
87
88
89
98
97
96
97
102
110
108
110
112
113
124
124
120
127
128
127
132
143
133
147
162
162
164
162
159
156
156
0-60
Time
14.7
14.6
14.2
14.7
14.9
14.5
15.1
14.9
14.8
14.9
14.0
14.2
14.2
14.2
13.7
13.0
13.2
13.3
13.2
13.4
12.8
12.8
13.2
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.5
11.7
12.5
11.5
11.1
11.2
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.4
11.4
HP/
cro
0.750
0.757
0.748
0.731
0.692
0.705
0.652
0.657
0.651
0.661
0.693
0.696
0.686
0.685
0.710
0.765
0.749
0.767
0.782
0.799
0.848
0.871
0.853
0.877
0.867
0.879
0.906
0.958
0.933
0.972
1.017
1.012
1.015
1.015
1.005
1.007
1.007
HP/
WT
0.0314
0.0318
0.0324
0.0310
0.0300
0.0311
0.0298
0.0304
0.0303
0.0300
0.0322
0.0318
0.0316
0.0317
0.0331
0.0356
0.0349
0.0347
0.0351
0.0342
0.0365
0.0366
0.0349
0.0370
0.0371
0.0368
0.0378
0.0407
0.0377
0.0418
0.0434
0.0434
0.0443
0.0438
0.0427
0.0422
0.0422
Ton-
MPG
26.8
28.7
32.0
32.1
28.7
29.9
34.1
34.6
34.7
34.7
35.5
35.1
35.0
35.2
34.8
35.1
35.5
35.9
36.2
37.5
37.8
38.0
38.8
38.1
37.2
36.5
36.3
37.1
37.1
36.8
38.7
38.6
38.0
39.1
39.9
39.7
39.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-37
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





4.8%
6.7%
6.6%
4.3%
1.5%



























4WD



6.9%
20.5%
20.2%
23.0%
23.4%
18.9%
20.6%
22.4%
19.8%
17.3%
15.2%
15.3%
13.1%
12.4%
13.8%
14.8%
12.2%
15.3%
9.8%
5.9%
11.1%
10.5%
7.9%
8.7%
12.5%
10.6%
12.4%
17.6%
15.0%
8.3%
10.8%
14.1%
12.4%
11.7%
Transmission
Manual
83.5%
81.4%
82.3%
88.1%
88.1%
89.9%
93.1%
90.8%
86.3%
88.9%
84.6%
85.9%
84.5%
84.9%
84.9%
84.9%
85.3%
86.8%
86.8%
85.2%
79.9%
76.6%
78.0%
66.9%
57.4%
48.0%
48.5%
47.9%
38.8%
42.3%
43.0%
37.9%
33.1%
29.8%
34.1%
25.8%
30.4%
Lockup







2.3%
1.4%
2.5%
8.8%
7.9%
7.9%
9.3%
10.6%
12.9%
12.0%
10.1%
9.9%
11.2%
17.0%
18.6%
22.0%
27.1%
36.5%
47.2%
43.8%
39.6%
53.6%
42.4%
57.0%
62.1%
66.9%
70.2%
65.9%
74.2%
69.6%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









2.5%
18.3%
14.3%
11.7%
27.3%
34.5%
69.5%
67.3%
77.6%
87.0%
96.7%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





2.7%
1.8%
0.7%
0.2%

10.7%
22.6%
26.8%
29.7%
36.6%
10.5%
23.0%
9.8%
4.2%
0.4%
2.7%
















Diesel





2.0%
16.3%
15.4%
5.7%
4.2%
1.7%
0.7%
0.3%
























Number of Valves
Two



















99.8%
82.3%
64.8%
71.4%
64.4%
65.4%
65.0%
46.0%
0.1%
46.3%








Three





















15.9%
28.1%














Four



















0.2%
17.7%
19.3%
0.5%
35.6%
34.6%
35.0%
54.0%
99.9%
53.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























12.5%
68.4%
79.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
58.8%
54.2%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                      Jo o
                                      -38
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





























96
131
78
49
53
21
20
24
Frac





























0.038
0.057
0.036
0.023
0.030
0.021
0.016
0.014
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





























23.9
23.2
23.5
21.3
22.1
23.3
23.6
24.2
Adj City





























16.4
15.8
16.0
14.4
14.9
15.9
16.0
16.5
Adj Hwy





























22.0
21.5
21.7
20.0
20.9
21.5
21.8
22.4
Adj
Comp





























19.1
18.6
18.8
17.2
17.8
18.7
18.9
19.4
Weight
Lb





























4076
4141
4162
4160
4124
4294
4281
4089
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro





























211
211
211
223
223
223
226
226
HP





























215
215
215
208
190
245
245
242
0-60
Time





























9.5
9.6
9.7
10.0
10.6
8.9
8.9
8.7
HP/
cro





























1.019
1.019
1.019
0.931
0.853
1.099
1.084
1.071
HP/
WT





























0.0530
0.0521
0.0519
0.0497
0.0464
0.0574
0.0575
0.0595
Ton-
MPG





























39.0
38.5
39.1
35.7
36.7
40.1
40.4
39.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-39
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





























43.9%
51.2%
51.9%
48.9%
49.6%
58.8%
61.0%
45.0%
Transmission
Manual





























2.9%
2.4%
2.1%


0.5%
0.0%

Lockup





























97.1%
97.6%
97.9%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two
































100.0%
100.0%



Three





































Four





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-40
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
144
272
254
347
356
387
472
480
484
688
591
601
632
746
732
593
769
792
916
1057
679
629
674
729
794
921
854
842
852
595
529
595
506
434
181
210
428
Frac
0.107
0.146
0.125
0.153
0.161
0.269
0.328
0.333
0.297
0.336
0.284
0.237
0.294
0.304
0.328
0.323
0.400
0.430
0.458
0.396
0.299
0.321
0.280
0.302
0.312
0.353
0.339
0.354
0.344
0.238
0.230
0.272
0.239
0.242
0.182
0.164
0.245
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.1
18.9
19.0
18.5
17.5
19.1
20.1
21.7
21.6
21.0
21.7
21.1
21.4
21.4
20.9
21.0
21.9
21.2
21.3
21.3
20.8
21.0
21.5
21.3
20.9
20.9
20.7
20.6
20.9
20.8
21.1
21.4
21.4
21.4
22.0
21.8
22.5
Adj City
13.7
15.1
15.3
14.9
14.3
15.2
16.0
17.1
16.9
16.4
16.9
16.5
16.5
16.4
16.0
15.9
16.3
15.7
15.7
15.6
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.2
14.9
14.9
14.7
14.6
14.7
14.5
14.5
14.8
14.8
14.8
15.2
15.1
15.4
Adj Hwy
15.8
17.4
17.3
16.8
15.6
17.7
18.7
20.5
20.7
20.1
20.8
19.9
20.4
20.5
19.8
20.1
21.0
20.4
20.4
20.3
19.9
19.9
20.3
19.9
19.4
19.3
19.0
18.7
18.9
18.9
19.2
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.8
19.8
20.7
Adj
Comp
14.6
16.0
16.2
15.7
14.8
16.3
17.1
18.5
18.4
17.9
18.5
17.9
18.1
18.1
17.6
17.7
18.3
17.7
17.8
17.7
17.2
17.3
17.6
17.4
17.0
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.8
16.7
16.9
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.5
17.4
18.0
Weight
Lb
4020
4008
4045
4054
4173
4027
3934
3578
3653
3676
3588
3705
3647
3695
3869
3959
3807
3950
3944
3984
4123
4104
4100
4064
4045
4080
4127
4192
4251
4256
4398
4450
4513
4527
4479
4490
5048
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
271
267
271
274
266
271
274
236
228
227
228
228
222
229
240
240
237
243
239
245
256
249
247
238
230
228
232
232
233
227
239
237
239
239
243
242
231
HP
103
103
110
116
122
121
120
113
112
110
117
129
136
142
145
147
147
146
150
162
161
168
186
180
174
175
184
186
187
192
215
221
219
220
226
231
274
0-60
Time
17.0
16.9
16.2
15.5
15.1
14.8
14.6
14.2
14.6
14.8
14.0
13.3
12.5
12.2
12.5
12.5
12.2
12.6
12.4
11.8
12.1
11.7
10.8
11.0
11.3
11.3
11.0
11.0
11.1
10.8
10.3
10.1
10.3
10.3
9.9
9.8
9.5
HP/
cro
0.384
0.389
0.405
0.428
0.464
0.451
0.444
0.502
0.516
0.510
0.535
0.604
0.638
0.644
0.627
0.637
0.641
0.622
0.645
0.675
0.645
0.688
0.753
0.760
0.763
0.774
0.798
0.806
0.807
0.849
0.901
0.937
0.923
0.928
0.939
0.958
1.205
HP/
WT
0.0256
0.0257
0.0272
0.0287
0.0294
0.0300
0.0306
0.0321
0.0310
0.0304
0.0327
0.0354
0.0378
0.0388
0.0378
0.0376
0.0390
0.0375
0.0384
0.0410
0.0396
0.0412
0.0453
0.0443
0.0430
0.0430
0.0447
0.0444
0.0441
0.0452
0.0492
0.0499
0.0489
0.0490
0.0510
0.0517
0.0539
Ton-
MPG
29.5
32.3
32.9
32.1
31.3
32.9
33.9
33.2
33.7
33.0
33.1
33.2
33.0
33.4
34.1
35.0
34.8
35.0
35.0
35.2
35.4
35.7
36.2
35.4
34.5
34.7
34.6
34.8
35.7
35.6
37.1
38.1
38.7
38.8
39.3
39.2
45.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-41
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
3.3%
5.3%
10.8%
11.4%
11.7%
12.6%
10.2%
8.9%
23.5%
25.8%
26.8%
30.7%
33.1%
34.3%
33.6%
30.0%
25.8%
23.2%
24.2%
27.0%
28.1%
27.2%
21.5%
28.7%
33.0%
31.4%
28.2%
32.5%
30.5%
34.0%
30.2%
36.5%
34.9%
34.9%
48.1%
50.9%
46.7%
Transmission
Manual
16.3%
35.3%
29.6%
30.9%
61.4%
65.4%
61.1%
56.6%
53.0%
49.8%
52.4%
53.0%
46.1%
49.8%
51.5%
46.3%
51.7%
48.6%
45.3%
39.0%
42.7%
33.5%
27.8%
28.0%
23.9%
21.7%
16.4%
15.1%
15.0%
15.6%
12.4%
10.8%
8.8%
7.3%
4.7%
4.1%
3.0%
Lockup




2.4%
19.5%
21.9%
30.2%
32.1%
30.5%
33.5%
30.9%
45.7%
42.0%
43.8%
50.3%
48.3%
51.4%
54.7%
61.0%
57.3%
66.5%
72.2%
72.0%
76.1%
78.3%
83.6%
84.9%
85.0%
84.4%
87.6%
89.2%
91.2%
92.7%
95.3%
95.9%
83.9%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































29.0%
Port











23.3%
50.4%
53.9%
52.7%
62.2%
43.6%
56.4%
58.5%
71.1%
69.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.0%
TBI










1.1%
26.8%
31.2%
46.1%
47.3%
37.8%
56.4%
43.6%
41.5%
28.9%
30.4%
















Diesel



0.3%
0.8%
0.2%































Number of Valves
Two



















94.6%
98.6%
89.9%
95.8%
92.9%
92.4%
93.0%
88.4%
80.2%
86.1%
82.1%
65.9%
49.6%
54.5%
54.4%
38.5%
35.3%
24.6%
Three



















5.4%

















Four




















1.4%
10.1%
4.2%
7.1%
7.6%
7.0%
11.6%
19.8%
13.9%
17.9%
34.1%
50.4%
45.5%
45.6%
61.5%
64.7%
75.4%
Five





































WT






























34.1%
50.4%
38.7%
19.5%
18.2%
64.7%
75.4%
Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-42
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
982
1367
1466
1582
1393
500
470
476
437
561
668
675
451
800
726
688
520
577
608
906
939
771
1269
1071
1359
1255
1388
1373
1333
1658
1509
1349
1419
1178
694
960
1198
Frac
0.732
0.732
0.723
0.698
0.631
0.348
0.326
0.331
0.269
0.275
0.321
0.267
0.210
0.325
0.326
0.375
0.271
0.313
0.304
0.339
0.414
0.394
0.527
0.443
0.534
0.480
0.551
0.577
0.539
0.661
0.656
0.617
0.672
0.657
0.702
0.752
0.687
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.6
13.2
14.4
14.0
13.6
15.9
17.4
17.8
17.2
16.9
16.7
17.4
17.0
17.5
17.5
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.7
17.6
17.3
17.7
18.3
18.0
18.1
18.8
18.2
18.3
18.5
18.5
18.7
19.0
19.2
19.6
20.1
20.3
20.8
Adj City
10.0
10.6
11.7
11.5
11.3
12.8
13.8
14.2
13.6
13.3
13.2
13.6
13.2
13.4
13.3
13.0
12.9
12.9
13.0
12.9
12.6
12.8
13.1
12.8
12.9
13.4
12.9
12.9
13.0
13.0
12.9
13.1
13.3
13.4
13.7
13.9
14.1
Adj Hwy
11.8
12.0
12.9
12.5
12.1
14.6
16.1
16.5
16.1
15.9
15.6
16.3
15.9
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.8
17.0
17.2
16.9
16.6
17.0
17.6
17.3
17.1
17.5
17.0
16.9
16.9
16.9
17.2
17.3
17.8
18.2
18.8
19.0
19.6
Adj
Comp
10.8
11.2
12.2
11.9
11.6
13.6
14.8
15.1
14.7
14.4
14.2
14.7
14.4
14.8
14.7
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.8
14.7
14.4
14.6
15.1
14.8
14.9
15.3
14.8
14.8
14.9
14.9
15.1
15.2
15.5
15.8
16.2
16.4
16.8
Weight
Lb
4274
4360
4366
4386
4566
4533
4311
4437
4430
4463
4437
4424
4482
4537
4502
4572
4542
4653
4691
4706
4752
4815
4933
4902
5043
4836
5022
5137
5133
5364
5370
5390
5544
5601
5581
5654
5500
Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro
353
359
360
353
347
332
312
318
317
316
315
311
320
329
330
335
331
330
331
334
333
332
318
323
324
313
316
310
311
317
316
314
318
321
318
318
321
HP
158
155
164
162
156
150
143
150
152
154
159
157
170
180
184
189
190
190
200
205
201
226
229
232
245
249
252
261
265
280
287
284
299
313
308
315
333
0-60
Time
12.7
13.1
12.6
12.7
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.5
13.4
13.0
13.1
12.6
12.1
11.9
11.8
11.6
11.9
11.3
11.1
11.4
10.5
10.6
10.4
10.2
9.7
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.6
9.5
9.2
9.2
9.2
8.6
HP/
cro
0.446
0.430
0.457
0.460
0.449
0.453
0.461
0.475
0.483
0.489
0.506
0.503
0.527
0.544
0.556
0.561
0.573
0.573
0.606
0.615
0.606
0.680
0.721
0.723
0.758
0.798
0.801
0.843
0.854
0.881
0.906
0.904
0.937
0.974
0.971
0.990
1.036
HP/
WT
0.0373
0.0358
0.0378
0.0373
0.0344
0.0333
0.0334
0.0341
0.0346
0.0347
0.0361
0.0356
0.0379
0.0397
0.0411
0.0414
0.0420
0.0410
0.0429
0.0437
0.0425
0.0470
0.0465
0.0477
0.0490
0.0517
0.0503
0.0511
0.0518
0.0524
0.0536
0.0529
0.0539
0.0559
0.0553
0.0557
0.0606
Ton-
MPG
23.3
24.6
26.9
26.4
27.0
31.3
32.2
34.4
33.3
32.6
31.9
32.8
32.3
33.6
33.3
33.4
33.1
34.0
34.8
34.5
34.3
35.3
37.3
36.4
37.5
37.1
37.4
38.2
38.3
40.1
40.5
41.1
43.1
44.6
45.4
46.4
46.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-43
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
     ironmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front












0.1%
0.0%




0.0%


















4WD
18.0%
27.5%
27.7%
34.7%
10.2%
28.5%
17.0%
20.7%
25.6%
29.1%
27.8%
30.2%
34.1%
38.1%
38.8%
38.0%
38.5%
40.7%
43.0%
45.4%
48.9%
45.0%
52.2%
52.6%
62.5%
54.1%
51.2%
52.0%
51.5%
54.1%
54.7%
53.4%
52.7%
56.0%
56.0%
62.3%
51.4%
Transmission
Manual
35.4%
32.4%
27.3%
27.9%
18.6%
19.5%
16.8%
13.7%
11.5%
12.8%
10.3%
11.9%
14.4%
13.4%
18.8%
14.0%
12.7%
12.5%
8.1%
6.1%
9.4%
5.3%
4.6%
4.1%
2.4%
2.0%
2.0%
1.5%
1.2%
0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%



Lockup




1.5%
47.9%
62.2%
56.5%
66.5%
65.7%
64.4%
72.0%
54.8%
69.4%
72.1%
79.1%
85.3%
87.4%
91.9%
93.9%
90.6%
94.7%
95.4%
95.9%
97.6%
98.0%
98.0%
98.5%
98.8%
99.4%
99.6%
99.6%
99.8%
99.8%
99.7%
99.9%
99.4%
CVT


































0.3%
0.1%
0.6%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










13.1%
32.2%
30.0%
27.4%
29.3%
30.2%
30.8%
44.2%
45.1%
46.3%
50.1%
99.5%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI












45.3%
71.4%
70.2%
69.3%
68.7%
55.4%
54.9%
53.7%
49.9%
















Diesel



1.6%
3.7%
9.6%
4.5%
15.4%
7.1%
3.9%
1.8%
1.0%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.4%



0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.8%
94.7%
93.4%
93.6%
72.8%
66.7%
60.6%
66.4%
64.9%
72.1%
45.6%
76.4%
Three





























21.6%
21.4%
24.1%
18.6%
16.8%
23.4%
39.6%

Four

























9.2%
5.3%
6.6%
6.4%
5.6%
11.9%
15.2%
15.0%
18.3%
4.6%
14.8%
23.6%
Five





































WT





























21.6%
33.3%
39.4%
32.5%
35.0%
31.3%
61.2%
95.0%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%

0.3%
0.1%
0.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-44
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Si«i#$
   Environmental Protectio
                            2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





























3
5
2





Frac





























0.001
0.002
0.001





Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





























13.0
12.3
12.3





Adj City





























8.6
8.4
8.4





Adj Hwy





























13.6
12.1
12.1





Adj
Comp





























10.8
10.2
10.2





Weight
Lb





























5135
5825
5833





Vol Cu-
Ft





































Engine
cro





























505
505
505





HP





























500
500
500





0-60
Time





























5.9
6.5
6.5





HP/
cro





























0.990
0.990
0.990





HP/
WT





























0.0975
0.0860
0.0859





Ton-
MPG





























27.8
29.7
29.6





Cu-Ft-
MPG





































Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-45
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Si«i#$
   Environmental Protectio
                            2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Cylinders
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































Transmission
Manual





























100.0%
35.0%
33.4%





Lockup






























65.0%
66.6%





CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two






























100.0%
100.0%





Three





































Four





























100.0%







Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                     J-46
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
3821
2880
1747
975
125
5
4
3


















Frac
0.345
0.266
0.161
0.096
0.014
0.001
0.000
0.000


















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
29.7
30.5
32.5
33.2
31.0
32.1
26.0
22.5


















Adj
City
22.8
23.4
25.0
25.4
23.4
25.0
20.1
17.3


















Adj
Hwy
29.0
29 2
30.5
31.0
29.1
28.3
22.9
20.0


















Adj
Comp
25.2
25.8
27.3
27.8
25.9
26.5
21.4
18.6


















Weight
Lb
2876
2808
2726
2704
2980
2561
3212
3500


















VolCu
Ft
105.8
103.0
101.7
100.0
105.8
92.1
97.7
100.0


















ENGINE
CID
161
148
131
118
148
95
125
138


















HP
96
92
88
87
96
75
90
96


















0-60
Time
14.0
14.3
14.3
14.1
14.0
14.9
15.4
15.7


















HP/
CID
0.658
0.687
0.746
0.799
0.763
0.815
0.738
0.696


















HP/
WT
0.0330
0.0322
0.0319
0.0322
0.0324
0.0296
0.0283
0.0274


















Ton-
MPG
36.6
36.4
37.2
37.4
37.9
33.9
34.4
32.5


















Cu-Ft-
MPG
2751
2728
2847
2817
2742
2557
2168
1856


















Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
3872
3758
3804
3770
4096
3131
3364
3248


















EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-l
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Carbureted
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
66%
72%
82%
90%
71%
66%
20%



















4WD
2%
3%
1%
0%






















Transmission
Manual
34%
37%
44%
41%
42%
100%
100%
100%


















Lockup
50%
52%
52%
53%
58%





















EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-2
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
35
27
1
4
4
11
5

1
0
5
4
12
9
21
23
33
30
22
23
45





Frac
0.003
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001

0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.003





Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
40.5
30.5
37.4
45.5
36.7
35.3
32.3

27.8
27.8
47.2
49.6
51.1
52.1
49.8
49.1
47.8
49.9
44.3
43.4
44.5





Adj
City
32.0
24.3
29.5
35.0
28.1
26.9
24.5

20.0
19.9
33.8
35.0
35.8
36.5
34.3
33.5
32.3
33.5
29.1
28.5
29.9





Adj
Hwy
37.5
27.5
33.6
41.6
33.4
32.0
29.4

26.9
26.8
42.7
44.7
45.5
45.2
43.8
43.1
42.2
43.1
39.8
38.5
37.6





Adj
Comp
34.3
25.7
31.3
37.9
30.5
29.2
26.7

23.0
22.9
37.9
39.5
40.4
40.7
38.9
38.2
37.1
38.3
34.3
33.5
33.9





Weight
Lb
2906
3584
3000
2813
3280
3346
3691

5000
5000
3500
3323
3000
3000
3000
3103
3226
3207
3319
3470
3474





VolCu
Ft
106.2
110.8
95.9
103.0
107.5
107.4
110.2

123.7
123.7
119.6
110.1
100.7
99.9
100.0
100.1
101.7
105.7
106.7
111.0
105.1





ENGINE
CID
123
172
152
102
141
148
154

210
210
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
117
117
116





HP
74
129
93
55
93
96
115

148
148
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
105
105
100





0-60
Time
17.8
13.4
14.6
20.6
16.9
16.6
14.9

15.2
15.2
16.5
15.8
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.2
15.7
15.6
14.3
14.8
15.4





HP/
CID
0.584
0.737
0.612
0.541
0.643
0.635
0.737

0.705
0.705
0.776
0.776
0.776
0.776
0.776
0.776
0.776
0.776
0.897
0.899
0.862





HP/
WT
0.0246
0.0355
0.0310
0.0195
0.0273
0.0276
0.0308

0.0296
0.0296
0.0257
0.0272
0.0300
0.0300
0.0300
0.0291
0.0281
0.0282
0.0317
0.0303
0.0288





Ton-
MPG
50.2
46.5
47.0
53.3
50.6
49.4
49.1

57.5
57.3
66.3
65.5
60.6
61.1
58.6
59.4
59.9
61.5
57.1
58.0
58.8





Cu-Ft-
MPG
3759
2910
3005
3930
3400
3269
3013

2844
2834
4529
4343
4065
4071
3905
3841
3794
4065
3681
3712
3560





Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
5331
5137
4507
5494
5428
5297
5419

7111
7086
7925
7233
6097
6106
5858
5945
6109
6531
6103
6446
6185





EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-3
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
73%
13%

92%
45%
44%
20%



100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%





4WD


























Transmission
Manual
71%
14%

92%
45%
44%
20%



100%
100%
100%
96%
69%
60%
43%
69%
50%
39%
37%





Lockup
11%











0%
4%
31%
40%
57%
32%
50%
61%
63%





EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-4
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)









5
3
3
3
5





7
5
4
5
39
59
58
Frac









0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000





0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.004
0.006
0.006
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45









34.5
35.8
33.9
34.9
34.8





35.5
35.5
31.1
32.1
44.4
45.2
43.6
Adj
City









25.1
25.6
24.1
24.1
23.9





23.1
23.1
20.6
21.4
29.0
29.2
28.1
Adj
Hwy









31.9
33.5
31.5
33.6
33.2





33.4
33.4
29.1
29.4
39.5
40.9
40.0
Adj
Comp









28.2
29.1
27.5
28.3
28.2





28.0
28.0
24.7
25.3
34.2
34.9
33.8
Weight
Lb









4000
4000
4000
4000
4000





4000
4000
4565
4365
3533
3515
3581
VolCu
Ft









106.4
110.3
110.1
110.1
110.1





111.6
111.6
130.1
123.6
107.1
113.8
114.8
ENGINE
CID









183
183
182
182
182





197
197
182
182
122
122
130
HP









134
134
134
174
174





201
201
212
211
143
144
160
0-60
Time









13.7
13.7
13.7
11.1
11.1





9.9
9.9
9.5
7.4
8.3
8.7
8.5
HP/
CID









0.732
0.732
0.736
0.956
0.956





1.020
1.020
1.166
1.161
1.166
1.175
1.212
HP/
WT









0.0335
0.0335
0.0335
0.0435
0.0435





0.0503
0.0503
0.0474
0.0492
0.0404
0.0408
0.0443
Ton-
MPG









56.4
58.3
54.9
56.7
56.3





56.0
56.0
56.4
55.2
60.4
61.4
60.7
Cu-Ft-
MPG









2998
3214
3024
3118
3099





3127
3127
3208
3118
3666
3977
3913
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG









5996
6427
6047
6237
6198





6254
6254
7399
6855
6470
6982
6971
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-5
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front























96%
97%
84%
4WD





















34%
23%
1%


Transmission
Manual























23%
26%
21%
Lockup











100%
100%
100%





100%
100%
100%
100%
77%
3%
79%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-6
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



















6






Frac



















0.000






Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



















36.1






Adj
City



















23.4






Adj
Hwy



















34.2






Adj
Comp



















28.6






Weight
Lb



















3500






VolCu
Ft



















110.6






ENGINE
CID



















121






HP



















134






0-60
Time



















12.3






HP/
CID



















1.107






HP/
WT



















0.0383






Ton-
MPG



















50.0






Cu-Ft-
MPG



















3159






Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



















5529






EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-7
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



















100%






4WD


























Transmission
Manual


























Lockup



















100%






EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-8
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)























1
2
4
Frac























0.001
0.001
0.001
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45























36.0
45.4
34.0
Adj
City























22.7
29.4
21.8
Adj
Hwy























36.1
41.0
33.4
Adj
Comp























28.8
35.1
27.2
Weight
Lb























4000
3500
4500
VolCu
Ft























104.6
109.0
111.0
ENGINE
CID























183
120
182
HP























265
140
210
0-60
Time























6.0
9.3
7.6
HP/
CID























1.448
1.167
1.154
HP/
WT























0.0663
0.0400
0.0467
Ton-
MPG























57.6
61.4
61.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG























3014
3823
3016
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG























6027
6691
6785
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-9
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
























100%

4WD


























Transmission
Manual


























Lockup























100%

100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-10
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





















4
109
95


Frac





















0.000
0.008
0.010


Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





















30.6
30.5
30.7


Adj
City





















20.2
20.2
20.6


Adj
Hwy





















28.8
28.5
28.1


Adj
Comp





















24.3
24.2
24.3


Weight
Lb





















3000
3751
3748


VolCu
Ft





















77.2
104.3
103.7


ENGINE
CID





















98
121
121


HP





















168
200
204


0-60
Time





















9.0
9.4
9.3


HP/
CID





















1.714
1.653
1.687


HP/
WT





















0.0560
0.0536
0.0547


Ton-
MPG





















36.5
45.4
45.6


Cu-Ft-
MPG





















1879
2523
2518


Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





















2819
4728
4714


EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-ll
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





















100%
76%
66%


4WD






















25%
34%


Transmission
Manual





















48%
14%
10%


Lockup





















52%
75%
83%


EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-12
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






















1
0


Frac






















0.000
0.000


Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






















20.4
20.3


Adj
City






















13.5
13.4


Adj
Hwy






















20.3
20.3


Adj
Comp






















16.7
16.6


Weight
Lb






















4181
4500


VolCu
Ft






















102.9
89.0


ENGINE
CID






















254
254


HP






















344
344


0-60
Time






















6.7
7.1


HP/
CID






















1.354
1.354


HP/
WT






















0.0825
0.0764


Ton-
MPG






















34.9
37.4


Cu-Ft-
MPG






















1716
1480


Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






















3581
3331


EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-13
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD






















100%
100%


Transmission
Manual






















46%
34%


Lockup






















54%
66%


EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-14
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





















22
143
178
570
1073
Frac





















0.001
0.015
0.032
0.083
0.137
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





















34.4
26.2
26.7
28.7
30.6
Adj
City





















23.1
17.4
17.7
18.9
20.0
Adj
Hwy





















30.7
25.0
25.4
27.5
29.4
Adj
Comp





















26.9
21.0
21.4
23.0
24.5
Weight
Lb





















3108
3890
3970
3989
3883
VolCu
Ft





















75.0
108.5
103.7
113.6
115.6
ENGINE
CID





















103
192
180
169
166
HP





















193
270
277
246
247
0-60
Time





















8.4
7.8
7.8
8.7
8.5
HP/
CID





















1.860
1.466
1.566
1.469
1.509
HP/
WT





















0.0618
0.0691
0.0699
0.0615
0.0631
Ton-
MPG





















42.0
41.1
42.8
46.3
47.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG





















2068
2298
2239
2645
2883
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG





















3164
4458
4441
5274
5553
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-15
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





















78%
36%
23%
57%
61%
4WD






















21%
35%
19%
18%
Transmission
Manual





















59%
16%
17%
8%
7%
Lockup





















41%
82%
81%
78%
85%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-16
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)














6
3
25
47
71
172
152
301
111
183


Frac














0.000
0.000
0.002
0.003
0.005
0.011
0.015
0.022
0.025
0.023


Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45














76.4
71.2
58.4
56.9
62.4
58.3
55.1
54.0
56.8
53.7


Adj
City














51.8
49.3
43.7
40.8
45.0
41.4
40.0
39.1
41.3
38.7


Adj
Hwy














63.0
56.3
42.0
42.8
44.7
42.5
39.3
39.0
40.2
38.9


Adj
Comp














57.4
53.0
42.8
41.9
44.8
42.0
39.6
39.0
40.7
38.8


Weight
Lb














2000
2111
2933
2982
2994
3077
3277
3366
3272
3420


VolCu
Ft














50.0
50.0
96.3
100.1
108.4
110.9
112.1
112.1
112.2
112.2


ENGINE
CID














61
61
89
84
88
101
109
113
107
115


HP














67
66
70
80
79
96
109
112
102
115


0-60
Time














11.0
11.1
17.8
11.7
10.9
9.9
9.8
9.9
9.9
9.7


HP/
CID














1.098
1.084
0.786
0.957
0.901
0.919
0.989
0.970
0.945
0.982


HP/
WT














0.0335
0.0315
0.0239
0.0269
0.0263
0.0306
0.0320
0.0322
0.0303
0.0327


Ton-
MPG














57.4
55.9
62.7
62.5
67.3
65.7
65.9
66.5
67.1
66.8


Cu-Ft-
MPG














2870
2661
4103
4193
4886
4771
4608
4526
4694
4469


Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG














2870
2797
6068
6266
7322
7289
7378
7448
7531
7492


EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-17
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front














100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
99%
99%
100%


4WD






















1%
0%


Transmission
Manual














100%
56%
3%
14%
7%
3%
0%





Lockup



















11%
3%
5%
3%
6%


EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-18
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
3698
3846
4765
4853
4432
4278
4750
5213
4801
4628
3610
3683
3425
3337
3657
3381
2972
2356
2029
1885
1452
910
578
166
165
105
Frac
0.334
0.355
0.439
0.479
0.499
0.489
0.568
0.583
0.549
0.477
0.431
0.414
0.400
0.565
0.550
0.506
0.465
0.441
0.374
0.336
0.263
0.225
0.187
0.115
0.077
0.035
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
25.6
25 2
25.9
26.0
25.9
26.1
26.2
26.4
26.4
26.6
26.3
26.7
26.3
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.7
26.2
25.9
26.4
25.9
24.9
24.5
24.1
24.0
24.4
Adj
City
19.2
18.8
19.1
19.1
18.8
18.9
18.7
18.9
18.7
18.6
18.3
18.5
18.1
18.0
17.9
17.9
18.0
17.6
17.2
17.4
17.0
16.4
16.1
15.9
15.9
16.0
Adj
Hwy
25.9
25.7
26.3
26.4
26.3
26.4
26.6
26.6
26.6
27.0
26.5
26.6
26.1
25.8
25.6
25.5
25.7
25.5
25.2
25.4
25 2
24.1
24.1
23.5
23.4
24.0
Adj
Comp
21.8
21.4
22.0
22.0
21.8
21.9
21.9
22.0
22.0
22.1
21.8
22.0
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.4
21.6
21.3
20.9
21.2
20.9
20.1
19.9
19.5
19.4
19.8
Weight
Lb
3271
3309
3321
3323
3409
3366
3390
3358
3414
3436
3491
3449
3459
3484
3528
3584
3567
3696
3744
3780
3856
3885
4008
4035
4055
3984
VolCu
Ft
109.2
110.4
110.9
112.1
112.9
113.0
113.4
113.3
113.3
114.4
113.9
114.3
113.4
113.5
113.9
115.3
116.1
117.0
116.9
119.1
118.1
119.2
118.7
116.1
106.6
106.7
ENGINE
CID
187
192
193
190
195
191
195
193
197
200
201
196
200
202
202
202
203
211
222
222
238
233
256
272
289
292
HP
136
139
137
135
139
144
148
145
148
158
161
160
165
165
171
174
177
186
195
201
220
213
235
255
281
306
0-60
Time
11.7
11.6
11.9
12.0
12.0
11.6
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.6
10.7
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.1
9.8
9.8
9.3
9.7
9.1
8.8
8.3
8.1
HP/
CID
0.768
0.762
0.737
0.739
0.739
0.768
0.776
0.766
0.766
0.801
0.811
0.830
0.833
0.827
0.851
0.870
0.880
0.889
0.886
0.915
0.928
0.918
0.917
0.948
0.959
1.048
HP/
WT
0.0414
0.0418
0.0409
0.0406
0.0405
0.0423
0.0432
0.0427
0.0429
0.0455
0.0457
0.0461
0.0474
0.0469
0.0478
0.0483
0.0493
0.0502
0.0522
0.0529
0.0567
0.0546
0.0591
0.0643
0.0701
0.0774
Ton-
MPG
35.7
35.5
36.6
36.6
37.2
37.0
37.2
37.2
37.6
38.1
38.1
38.0
37.5
37.5
37.9
38.4
38.7
39.4
39.3
40.2
40.4
38.9
39.9
39.5
39.5
39.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2412
2394
2458
2486
2483
2514
2507
2535
2520
2564
2508
2542
2477
2457
2463
2485
2533
2510
2469
2549
2492
2406
2379
2283
2077
2140
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
3928
3950
4078
4118
4214
4198
4235
4229
4277
4361
4349
4348
4256
4257
4322
4436
4495
4623
4611
4808
4794
4668
4781
4660
4264
4289
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-19
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
63%
65%
69%
74%
79%
80%
80%
77%
74%
75%
71%
75%
75%
73%
71%
73%
73%
71%
67%
72%
65%
55%
51%
28%

12%
4WD
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
0%
1%
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%






0%
1%
1%
0%
1%


Transmission
Manual
23%
20%
16%
13%
10%
11%
9%
10%
9%
10%
10%
10%
9%
8%
9%
7%
7%
5%
5%
4%
4%
6%
6%
8%
26%
27%
Lockup
63%
68%
71%
73%
79%
80%
84%
84%
86%
90%
90%
91%
91%
92%
91%
92%
93%
95%
95%
96%
97%
94%
94%
92%
74%
70%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-20
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
169
185
282
567
386
451
299
211
155
102
74
83
159
175
163
174
168
186
144
130
67
20
3
3

0
Frac
0.015
0.017
0.026
0.056
0.043
0.052
0.036
0.024
0.018
0.010
0.009
0.009
0.019
0.015
0.012
0.014
0.013
0.014
0.010
0.009
0.005
0.004
0.002
0.006

0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
32.2
32.4
28.9
28.4
29.0
31.5
31.7
35.2
36.0
37.1
36.4
35.3
28.3
30.1
29.0
26.1
25.5
23.8
23.8
24.2
21.5
20.2
21.5
18.0

18.0
Adj
City
25.1
24.9
21.9
21.3
21.7
23.6
23.7
26.4
27.0
26.9
26.1
25.0
20.0
20.9
20.0
17.8
17.4
16.2
16.0
16.2
14.3
13.5
14.5
11.9

11.8
Adj
Hwy
30.4
30.9
27.9
27.5
28.0
29.5
29.6
31.8
31.9
34.2
33.5
33.0
26.7
28.8
27.8
25.0
24 2
22.8
22.7
23.1
21.0
19.8
20.5
18.3

18.4
Adj
Comp
27.3
27.3
24.4
23.9
24.3
26.2
26.3
28.8
29.3
30.2
29.5
28.6
23.1
24.5
23.6
21.2
20.6
19.3
19.2
19.5
17.5
16.5
17.4
14.8

14.8
Weight
Lb
2626
2654
3051
3019
2915
2710
2667
2451
2392
2475
2478
2641
3460
3246
3403
3731
3727
3971
3972
3930
4191
4201
3977
4649

4976
VolCu
Ft
92.1
92.7
107.6
102.4
99.9
102.2
100.6
96.8
96.3
99.6
100.7
100.7
115.9
99.5
105.4
103.0
103.0
98.3
95.3
90.6
101.5
94.1
64.7
80.3

89.8
ENGINE
CID
112
114
131
132
131
113
114
93
89
91
91
102
153
155
162
205
199
233
228
225
289
305
262
369

361
HP
105
106
122
121
119
103
104
92
85
91
91
106
166
166
173
219
213
255
244
241
306
335
358
509

598
0-60
Time
11.8
11.8
11.9
11.9
11.8
12.4
12.2
12.5
13.0
12.7
12.7
12.2
10.9
10.7
10.8
9.2
9.5
8.4
8.8
8.9
7.6
7.3
6.8
5.3

4.9
HP/
CID
0.943
0.939
0.942
0.920
0.915
0.921
0.923
0.988
0.955
1.004
1.002
1.025
1.069
1.052
1.054
1.067
1.071
1.098
1.065
1.067
1.049
1.083
1.325
1.381

1.653
HP/
WT
0.0401
0.0401
0.0400
0.0401
0.0408
0.0379
0.0387
0.0373
0.0356
0.0368
0.0367
0.0391
0.0463
0.0486
0.0484
0.0571
0.0557
0.0636
0.0607
0.0607
0.0730
0.0782
0.0879
0.1099

0.1210
Ton-
MPG
35.8
36.3
37.3
36.2
35.6
35.6
35.2
35.5
35.2
37.4
36.6
37.9
39.7
39.4
39.8
39.4
38.3
38.5
38.4
38.5
36.7
34.6
34.8
34.4

37.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2500
2520
2634
2459
2454
2704
2683
2829
2845
3017
2977
2929
2714
2512
2535
2223
2163
1925
1845
1773
1766
1531
1115
1174

1343
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
3305
3369
4011
3711
3565
3642
3545
3446
3395
3730
3687
3816
4614
3938
4216
4079
3961
3820
3691
3521
3772
3279
2259
2812

3454
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-21
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
100%
100%
90%
84%
82%
98%
100%
99%
100%
100%
100%
86%
41%
47%
45%
16%
15%









4WD




1%
1%
0%
1%







6%
6%
3%
28%
23%
12%
6%




Transmission
Manual
66%
53%
39%
41%
42%
39%
44%
56%
50%
36%
32%
33%
14%
14%
14%
13%
12%
0%
3%
5%
6%
64%
14%



Lockup
34%
47%
61%
59%
51%
60%
56%
31%
29%
36%
38%
67%
86%
86%
87%
87%
88%
100%
97%
95%
94%
36%
86%
100%

100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-22
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
176
560
773
879
1998
1826
2015
2357
2658
3921
3680
4109
3462
3959
3780
3253
2989
2524
2486
2396
2136
2436
2428
1059
422
199
Frac
0.016
0.052
0.071
0.087
0.225
0.209
0.241
0.264
0.304
0.404
0.439
0.462
0.404
0.306
0.280
0.271
0.254
0.224
0.218
0.190
0.172
0.195
0.216
0.149
0.051
0.022
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
27.8
29.7
28.9
28.6
28.9
28.7
29.0
28.9
28.5
29.1
28.4
28.5
29.1
28.4
27.9
27.6
27.0
28.1
28.1
28.0
27.6
28.7
29.2
29.7
29.3
30.6
Adj
City
21.4
22.7
21.9
21.5
21.7
21.4
21.3
21.0
20.6
20.7
20.1
20.0
20.3
19.7
19.2
18.9
18.4
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.5
19.1
19.5
19.8
19.5
20.2
Adj
Hwy
26.9
28.6
28.0
27.7
27.5
27 2
27.8
27.9
27.5
28.3
27.6
27.6
28.0
27.4
26.7
26.3
25.4
26.3
26.4
26.1
25.7
26.9
27.2
27.6
27.5
28.9
Adj
Comp
23.6
25.1
24.4
24.1
24.2
23.9
24.1
24.0
23.6
24.0
23.4
23.4
23.7
23.2
22.6
22.3
21.7
22.5
22.5
22.3
22.0
22.9
23.3
23.6
23.4
24.4
Weight
Lb
3032
3067
3085
3082
3022
3040
3103
3140
3180
3156
3231
3231
3261
3366
3390
3451
3457
3404
3460
3516
3605
3553
3538
3512
3621
3500
VolCu
Ft
89.0
98.9
98.2
99.4
98.5
98.1
101.5
103.7
104.9
105.3
108.0
107.6
108.3
109.8
110.6
111.8
112.4
110.5
113.4
115.6
119.1
115.2
114.8
114.8
116.5
112.6
ENGINE
CID
126
125
131
132
125
129
130
138
143
141
148
147
146
151
153
156
160
155
159
159
164
163
163
160
173
173
HP
144
131
137
139
134
138
138
142
148
149
153
154
153
163
165
165
174
167
176
178
185
189
189
186
199
209
0-60
Time
10.6
11.5
11.1
11.0
11.2
10.9
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.3
10.4
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.1
HP/
CID
1.150
1.046
1.046
1.054
1.068
1.076
1.069
1.035
1.035
1.058
1.043
1.047
1.061
1.079
1.079
1.066
1.091
1.080
1.110
1.131
1.140
1.166
1.159
1.164
1.146
1.214
HP/
WT
0.0470
0.0423
0.0441
0.0449
0.0440
0.0451
0.0443
0.0448
0.0456
0.0465
0.0468
0.0469
0.0465
0.0478
0.0481
0.0476
0.0498
0.0486
0.0503
0.0504
0.0510
0.0523
0.0524
0.0524
0.0540
0.0582
Ton-
MPG
36.1
38.8
37.9
37.3
36.6
36.4
37.6
37.8
37.6
37.9
37.8
37.8
38.8
39.1
38.4
38.6
37.6
38.4
38.9
39.2
39.7
40.8
41.2
41.5
42.5
43.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG
2112
2536
2430
2419
2400
2370
2486
2528
2510
2558
2555
2541
2599
2565
2521
2513
2464
2506
2565
2590
2626
2667
2701
2738
2770
2799
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
3189
3849
3729
3704
3610
3584
3821
3923
3945
3997
4091
4077
4205
4295
4252
4326
4238
4245
4423
4553
4741
4708
4744
4771
4950
4827
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-23
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
57%
83%
92%
85%
89%
83%
79%
90%
91%
84%
90%
89%
90%
91%
87%
90%
85%
86%
89%
81%
78%
82%
77%
79%
63%
69%
4WD


1%
5%
3%
5%
3%
4%
0%
3%
3%
3%
4%
3%
3%
3%
5%
5%
6%
10%
8%
9%
11%
10%
1%
4%
Transmission
Manual
72%
44%
35%
31%
32%
36%
31%
26%
23%
20%
16%
15%
12%
9%
8%
8%
10%
13%
11%
9%
8%
8%
6%
5%
4%
7%
Lockup
23%
54%
64%
67%
67%
63%
69%
73%
75%
78%
83%
85%
87%
90%
90%
90%
89%
85%
87%
89%
89%
91%
93%
95%
97%
86%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-24
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)











8
33
73
111
182
201
212
160
64
6
2




Frac











0.001
0.004
0.005
0.007
0.012
0.012
0.013
0.010
0.004
0.000
0.000




Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45











28.0
29.0
28.6
28.1
27.6
27.5
28.2
27.8
28.3
29.7
20.3




Adj
City











19.3
19.8
19.4
19.4
19.0
18.6
19.0
18.5
18.8
19.9
13.4




Adj
Hwy











28.2
28.9
28.6
26.8
26.3
26.5
26.8
26.4
26.8
27.4
20.2




Adj
Comp











23.1
23.8
23.4
22.8
22.4
22.3
22.7
22.3
22.6
23.6
16.6




Weight
Lb











3341
3463
3471
3374
3409
3582
3581
3660
3636
3840
4151




VolCu
Ft











101.6
109.8
112.5
104.4
101.1
106.2
107.0
106.5
103.6
87.9
101.9




ENGINE
CID











109
109
109
116
118
122
121
121
112
109
254




HP











150
150
150
166
176
186
183
184
175
174
344




0-60
Time











10.8
11.1
11.1
10.2
9.8
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.2
10.8
6.7




HP/
CID











1.376
1.376
1.376
1.416
1.490
1.552
1.539
1.534
1.561
1.596
1.354




HP/
WT











0.0451
0.0434
0.0433
0.0490
0.0512
0.0519
0.0510
0.0502
0.0483
0.0460
0.0831




Ton-
MPG











38.6
41.3
40.7
38.6
38.2
40.0
40.6
40.8
41.2
45.4
34.5




Cu-Ft-
MPG











2348
2621
2644
2398
2279
2381
2436
2383
2346
2083
1695




Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG











3917
4541
4591
4036
3860
4249
4349
4352
4263
4001
3510




EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-25
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front











32%
77%
80%
73%
64%
69%
74%
65%
71%
96%





4WD











68%
23%
20%
28%
36%
31%
26%
36%
29%
4%
100%




Transmission
Manual











35%
49%
34%
49%
57%
31%
30%
25%
24%
11%
49%




Lockup











65%
51%
66%
51%
44%
65%
63%
67%
64%
10%
51%




EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-26
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






5
0
0
8
8
7
4
3

38



71
191
513
406
309
296
315
Frac






0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000

0.002



0.004
0.014
0.055
0.046
0.044
0.068
0.118
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






18.2
17.9
16.6
22 2
21.0
21.3
21.4
22.0

25.6



36.3
27.9
28.5
27.8
27.1
30.0
32.4
Adj
City






13.3
12.9
11.0
15.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.0

17.4



24.7
18.5
18.6
18.0
17.6
19.5
21.2
Adj
Hwy






18.0
18.1
19.8
23.0
21.5
21.8
21.6
22.7

24.9



31.2
26.3
27.6
27.8
27.0
29 2
30.8
Adj
Comp






15.3
15.1
14.2
18.6
17.5
17.7
17.7
18.3

20.8



28.1
22.3
22.9
22.5
22.0
24.0
25.8
Weight
Lb






4500
4000
4500
3581
3646
3597
3806
4153

3455



3000
3670
3836
3980
4050
3881
3788
VolCu
Ft






50.0
82.3
90.8
57.7
68.2
65.1
78.3
118.0

101.8



116.6
117.2
117.1
117.9
118.6
115.9
117.0
ENGINE
CID






303
329
340
229
236
231
253
266

173



110
205
212
216
234
228
195
HP






322
345
377
275
296
292
286
304

177



131
221
205
215
235
234
197
0-60
Time






7.5
6.4
6.6
7.1
6.8
6.8
7.2
7.3

9.7



11.1
9.1
9.5
9.4
9.0
8.8
9.6
HP/
CID






1.063
1.049
1.109
1.209
1.276
1.282
1.152
1.149

1.023



1.188
1.090
0.973
0.991
0.999
1.044
1.049
HP/
WT






0.0716
0.0863
0.0838
0.0768
0.0816
0.0816
0.0754
0.0735

0.0512



0.0435
0.0595
0.0535
0.0540
0.0576
0.0587
0.0505
Ton-
MPG






34.4
30.2
32.0
33.2
32.2
32.0
33.7
38.0

36.0



42.1
41.1
43.9
44.9
44.7
48.2
50.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG






765
1242
1290
1061
1194
1152
1362
2169

2124



3274
2673
2691
2666
2629
2930
3172
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG






1721
2485
2903
1931
2226
2105
2677
4477

3660



4911
4845
5150
5307
5310
5552
5851
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-27
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front















98%



100%
94%
100%
99%
89%
77%
91%
4WD










35%
29%
12%
85%






3%


0%
1%
1%
Transmission
Manual







52%
100%
80%
76%
78%
59%


46%



9%
6%
1%

3%
3%
1%
Lockup







49%

7%
15%
10%
31%
100%

54%



92%
94%
99%
100%
97%
80%
19%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-28
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



















54
86
60
42
18
23
0
Frac



















0.031
0.040
0.023
0.019
0.015
0.013
0.004
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



















22.8
22.4
23.1
22.8
22.2
24.3
18.1
Adj
City



















15.2
15.0
15.3
15.1
14.8
16.2
11.9
Adj
Hwy



















22.0
21.5
22.4
22.1
21.7
23.3
18.5
Adj
Comp



















18.5
18.1
18.7
18.5
18.0
19.6
14.9
Weight
Lb



















3969
4269
3760
4000
4029
4019
5000
VolCu
Ft



















96.4
108.6
97.9
98.0
98.2
94.2
125.0
ENGINE
CID



















284
270
280
280
291
282
336
HP



















310
299
303
304
343
323
510
0-60
Time



















7.0
7.7
6.8
7.1
7.1
6.8
5.6
HP/
CID



















1.090
1.113
1.082
1.086
1.166
1.142
1.518
HP/
WT



















0.0781
0.0713
0.0809
0.0760
0.0851
0.0802
0.1020
Ton-
MPG



















36.7
38.6
35.1
36.9
36.4
39.4
37.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG



















1788
1962
1831
1810
1778
1848
1869
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



















3542
4287
3438
3620
3578
3712
4672
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-29
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD




















17%





Transmission
Manual



















55%
35%
60%
68%
70%
58%

Lockup



















45%
65%
41%
32%
30%
43%
100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-30
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)




54
208
366
402
675
914
912
933
1423
1383
2101
2421
3058
3543
3700
4249
4914
5072
4554
4396
5609
5959
Frac




0.006
0.024
0.044
0.045
0.077
0.094
0.109
0.105
0.166
0.103
0.146
0.188
0.249
0.300
0.354
0.409
0.485
0.473
0.481
0.601
0.674
0.678
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




23.0
30.2
28.5
29.2
30.2
29.7
29.8
29.2
29.5
28.7
29.2
30.1
29.4
29.8
29.4
30.0
29.8
30.4
30.5
32.2
33.4
33.4
Adj
City




17.1
22 2
20.8
21.2
21.8
21.2
21.2
20.6
20.6
19.9
20.1
20.7
20.1
20.1
19.7
20.0
19.8
20.3
20.4
21.4
22.3
22 2
Adj
Hwy




22.6
29.4
27.7
28.1
29.0
28.5
28.7
28.1
28.3
27.5
27.8
28.1
27.5
27.9
27.4
27.8
27.7
28.1
28.2
29.5
30.3
30.7
Adj
Comp




19.3
25.2
23.8
24.2
24.9
24.4
24.5
23.9
24.1
23.4
23.6
24.2
23.6
23.8
23.4
23.8
23.7
24.1
24.2
25.4
26.3
26.4
Weight
Lb




4000
3142
3256
3213
3216
3275
3222
3294
3283
3329
3264
3239
3377
3364
3452
3417
3497
3517
3535
3451
3469
3521
VolCu
Ft




111.9
99.7
99.7
96.8
98.8
102.3
103.3
101.2
103.7
104.8
105.9
106.2
110.4
110.2
111.1
111.3
110.7
111.2
111.3
112.3
113.5
113.6
ENGINE
CID




249
145
150
140
132
142
141
149
146
151
148
144
153
153
158
155
159
158
158
149
150
153
HP




252
157
167
161
150
159
155
167
164
171
173
169
177
180
187
182
191
192
194
180
180
187
0-60
Time




8.3
10.5
10.2
10.3
10.8
10.4
10.5
10.2
10.3
10.0
9.8
10.0
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.6
10.0
9.8
9.7
HP/
CID




1.013
1.104
1.133
1.168
1.154
1.135
1.113
1.137
1.122
1.136
1.171
1.168
1.158
1.174
1.181
1.177
1.201
1.211
1.221
1.200
1.192
1.216
HP/
WT




0.0630
0.0482
0.0498
0.0487
0.0459
0.0479
0.0474
0.0498
0.0491
0.0508
0.0523
0.0513
0.0517
0.0529
0.0533
0.0524
0.0538
0.0537
0.0539
0.0513
0.0511
0.0522
Ton-
MPG




38.7
40.0
39.1
39.0
40.2
40.1
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.0
38.7
39.6
40.1
40.3
40.6
40.9
41.6
42.6
43.0
44.0
46.6
47.3
Cu-Ft-
MPG




2166
2615
2472
2403
2510
2536
2563
2470
2530
2481
2542
2638
2653
2674
2648
2700
2667
2726
2739
2889
3076
3076
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG




4331
3980
3889
3773
3982
4107
4091
4014
4121
4106
4113
4208
4437
4455
4524
4563
4615
4741
4791
4944
5302
5378
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-31
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front





65%
60%
67%
81%
83%
87%
75%
84%
83%
83%
79%
82%
81%
78%
82%
77%
81%
82%
89%
91%
87%
4WD












0%
0%
1%
2%
3%
2%
4%
4%
5%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
Transmission
Manual





29%
31%
30%
28%
23%
24%
21%
17%
17%
16%
13%
12%
11%
10%
10%
10%
8%
8%
6%
4%
7%
Lockup




100%
71%
65%
66%
69%
74%
76%
78%
82%
83%
84%
86%
88%
88%
89%
89%
89%
80%
78%
82%
80%
77%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-32
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)









1
0
1
38
67
56
75
39
39
36
30
14

0
0

0
Frac









0.000
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.005
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.001

0.000
0.000

0.000
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45









13.7
13.8
13.8
24 2
24.1
23.8
23.7
25.0
24.8
22.9
23.6
23.1

19.3
19.3

20.6
Adj
City









9.5
9.5
9.5
16.3
16.1
16.3
16.0
16.9
16.6
15.3
15.7
15.4

13.1
13.1

13.8
Adj
Hwy









14.5
14.7
14.7
25 2
25.4
23.7
23.4
24.4
24.1
22.2
22.7
22.1

18.3
18.3

19.8
Adj
Comp









11.5
11.6
11.6
20.1
20.0
19.6
19.4
20.4
20.1
18.6
19.0
18.7

15.6
15.6

16.7
Weight
Lb









4000
3500
3500
3701
3689
3736
3767
3787
3975
4160
4124
4310

3500
3500

4000
VolCu
Ft









50.0
50.0
50.0
108.1
111.4
119.3
115.1
115.1
115.5
110.6
109.9
104.9

50.0
50.0

50.0
ENGINE
CID









213
213
213
170
170
179
177
177
178
213
210
237

255
255

256
HP









375
375
375
196
197
211
211
213
219
275
273
309

344
344

344
0-60
Time









6.1
5.5
5.5
9.5
9.5
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.5
8.3
8.2
7.6

5.8
5.8

6.4
HP/
CID









1.761
1.761
1.761
1.156
1.156
1.180
1.188
1.197
1.218
1.275
1.310
1.300

1.349
1.349

1.344
HP/
WT









0.0938
0.1071
0.1071
0.0533
0.0535
0.0565
0.0561
0.0564
0.0550
0.0662
0.0657
0.0715

0.0983
0.0983

0.0860
Ton-
MPG









23.1
20.4
20.3
37.3
37.1
36.6
36.6
38.8
40.3
39.2
39.5
40.3

27.3
27.3

33.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG









577
582
581
2187
2251
2351
2244
2372
2358
2113
2132
1956

781
781

836
Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG









1153
1019
1017
4052
4159
4377
4231
4495
4688
4415
4366
4247

1366
1366

1672
EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-33
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front












20%
43%
48%
42%
55%
60%
29%
21%






4WD












79%
56%
51%
57%
44%
38%
66%
78%
100%





Transmission
Manual









100%
100%
100%
25%
17%
20%
14%
8%
9%
15%
13%
8%

100%
100%


Lockup












75%
82%
80%
86%
92%
91%
85%
83%
92%




100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-34
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
3184
3338
3091
2415
1503
1560
761
621
457
129
86
67
12
8
5











Frac
0.287
0.308
0.285
0.238
0.169
0.178
0.091
0.069
0.052
0.013
0.010
0.007
0.001
0.001
0.000











Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
28.3
29 2
30.4
29.4
30.3
28.8
28.5
29.9
33.8
37.0
42.5
40.3
53.6
50.3
50.8











Adj
City
21.7
22.1
23.0
21.9
22.4
21.1
21.0
22.0
24.9
27.6
31.4
29.6
38.1
35.4
35.8











Adj
Hwy
27.8
28.6
29.5
28.9
29.6
28.3
27.4
28.4
31.1
32.6
36.7
34.8
46.1
43.5
43.0











Adj
Comp
24.1
24.7
25.7
24.7
25.4
24.1
23.7
24.8
27.7
30.0
34.0
32.1
42.0
39.3
39.4











Weight
Lb
3007
2930
2856
2973
2937
3072
3134
3040
2620
2395
2144
2202
2000
2000
2000











VolCu
Ft
109.1
107.8
107.4
108.4
105.8
107.4
109.9
109.4
100.4
102.2
99.9
90.5
89.7
88.0
88.0











ENGINE
CID
159
148
142
160
147
167
180
164
117
93
86
76
60
61
61











HP
98
97
98
106
102
110
112
104
84
74
66
67
55
55
55











0-60
Time
14.1
13.9
13.7
13.3
13.5
13.3
13.5
13.8
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.7
15.7
15.7











HP/
CID
0.639
0.672
0.708
0.695
0.714
0.692
0.682
0.694
0.745
0.830
0.778
0.889
0.917
0.902
0.902











HP/
WT
0.0326
0.0330
0.0340
0.0353
0.0345
0.0351
0.0347
0.0335
0.0319
0.0308
0.0306
0.0304
0.0275
0.0275
0.0275











Ton-
MPG
36.3
36.3
36.8
37.0
37.4
37.1
37.4
37.9
36.8
36.8
37.1
35.9
42.0
39.3
39.4











Cu-Ft-
MPG
2646
2679
2787
2726
2718
2634
2704
2806
2886
3223
3490
2973
3765
3461
3464











Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG
3958
3909
3952
4006
3952
4001
4139
4172
3686
3756
3705
3250
3765
3461
3464











EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-35
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
TBI 2 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
84%
91%
93%
89%
92%
75%
63%
73%
94%
84%
100%
100%
100%
100%












4WD

0%
1%
1%
1%
1%

1%


















Transmission
Manual
10%
15%
20%
14%
14%
16%
20%
25%
32%
43%
43%
26%
100%
100%
100%











Lockup
67%
60%
70%
75%
76%
81%
72%
70%
57%
28%
















EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-36
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)



246

72
60
41


















Frac



0.024

0.008
0.007
0.005


















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



34.5

34.9
34.2
35.3


















Adj
City



26.5

26.1
25.4
26.2


















Adj
Hwy



32.0

32.8
32.0
32.5


















Adj
Comp



28.9

29.0
28.3
29.0


















Weight
Lb



2508

2602
2750
2596


















VolCu
Ft



101.0

91.9
91.9
91.9


















ENGINE
CID



98

97
97
97


















HP



90

95
95
90


















0-60
Time



12.9

12.7
13.3
13.2


















HP/
CID



0.918

0.979
0.979
0.928


















HP/
WT



0.0359

0.0366
0.0345
0.0347


















Ton-
MPG



36.3

37.8
39.2
37.7


















Cu-Ft-
MPG



2926

2682
2621
2677


















Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG



3669

3477
3604
3466


















EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-37
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
TBI 3 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front



100%

100%
100%
100%


















4WD



0%






















Transmission
Manual



53%

60%
47%
62%


















Lockup



47%






















EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-38
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)


195
199
382
344
95
94


















Frac


0.018
0.020
0.043
0.039
0.011
0.010


















Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


38.1
36.2
36.5
35.5
31.7
31.1


















Adj
City


29.9
28.0
28.0
27.3
24.0
23.2


















Adj
Hwy


34.6
32.9
33.1
31.8
28.9
28.7


















Adj
Comp


31.9
30.2
30.3
29.3
26.2
25.6


















Weight
Lb


2379
2434
2513
2589
2744
2856


















VolCu
Ft


94.5
95.8
97.7
95.8
93.9
102.6


















ENGINE
CID


91
91
94
93
98
106


















HP


71
93
91
97
106
120


















0-60
Time


15.0
12.3
12.7
12.5
12.3
11.6


















HP/
CID


0.775
1.012
0.971
1.041
1.076
1.121


















HP/
WT


0.0298
0.0381
0.0363
0.0375
0.0386
0.0417


















Ton-
MPG


38.1
36.9
38.2
38.1
35.9
36.8


















Cu-Ft-
MPG


3030
2910
2966
2830
2460
2658


















Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


3606
3540
3726
3651
3375
3778


















EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-39
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Engine Type and Valves
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
TBI 4 Valve
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%


















4WD


























Transmission
Manual


57%
54%
59%
46%
16%
31%


















Lockup


43%
46%
41%
55%
84%
66%


















EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-40
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
1281
1325
955
890
914
454
919
617
327
295
151
263
17
62
112
69
93
77
59
191
125
107
115
44
86
25
Frac
0.565
0.550
0.506
0.465
0.441
0.374
0.336
0.263
0.225
0.187
0.115
0.077
0.035
0.306
0.280
0.271
0.254
0.224
0.218
0.190
0.172
0.195
0.216
0.149
0.051
0.022
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
22.0
22.4
21.6
22.8
23.4
23.0
23.6
23.5
23.3
23.8
23.8
24.0
18.6
25.6
24.6
23.9
22.0
21.5
21.6
23.5
24.9
24.6
24.4
25.0
27.7
29.7
Adj
City
15.4
15.6
15.0
15.7
16.0
15.5
15.9
15.7
15.5
15.9
16.0
16.0
12.8
18.0
17.3
16.9
15.3
14.9
14.4
15.8
16.7
16.5
16.3
16.6
18.8
20.5
Adj
Hwy
21 2
21.5
20.7
21.6
22 2
21.9
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.6
22.7
23.1
17.2
24.1
22.9
21.8
20.6
20.0
21.1
22.2
23.3
23.1
23.4
24.0
25.0
25.7
Adj
Comp
18.0
18.3
17.6
18.5
19.0
18.6
19.0
18.9
18.8
19.2
19.2
19.4
15.0
20.8
19.9
19.3
17.8
17.4
17.6
18.9
19.9
19.7
19.7
20.1
21.9
23.2
Weight
Lb
4331
4306
4602
4407
4381
4445
4388
4505
4498
4573
4577
4516
5365
3998
4000
4045
4570
4706
4897
4494
4288
4344
4642
4785
4353
3500
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID
229
226
241
226
226
233
224
226
226
225
223
224
291
148
150
151
184
193
206
191
198
207
227
237
191
122
HP
183
182
204
194
196
198
199
198
198
176
189
191
233
150
159
158
176
182
190
194
213
222
254
252
203
140
0-60
Time
11.4
11.5
11.0
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
11.1
11.1
12.3
11.7
11.4
11.2
12.5
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.3
12.2
11.2
10.2
9.9
9.3
9.5
10.8
11.9
HP/
CID
0.806
0.812
0.855
0.865
0.874
0.857
0.890
0.880
0.875
0.783
0.855
0.852
0.800
1.015
1.061
1.043
0.966
0.952
0.926
1.022
1.076
1.074
1.123
1.064
1.080
1.148
HP/
WT
0.0422
0.0423
0.0443
0.0441
0.0448
0.0446
0.0453
0.0440
0.0439
0.0384
0.0412
0.0423
0.0435
0.0375
0.0397
0.0391
0.0384
0.0386
0.0388
0.0435
0.0494
0.0510
0.0549
0.0527
0.0458
0.0400
Ton-
MPG
39.2
39.6
40.8
41.1
41.7
41.4
41.7
42.6
42 2
43.9
44.0
43.8
40.4
41.6
40.0
39.0
40.8
41.1
43.0
42.4
42.7
42.8
45.9
48.4
47.4
40.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-41
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front
73%
75%
60%
78%
78%
78%
89%
87%
90%
90%
90%
97%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
81%
84%
88%
87%
100%
100%
100%
4WD
3%
4%
11%
4%
7%
5%
2%
2%
1%
1%
2%








19%
16%
12%
13%



Transmission
Manual


























Lockup
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
61%
56%
65%
100%
100%
100%
100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-42
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)







4
71
77

7
8
120
254
209
259
241
440
371
421
342
303
173
204
502
Frac







0.014
0.055
0.046

0.068
0.118
0.103
0.146
0.188
0.249
0.300
0.354
0.409
0.485
0.473
0.481
0.601
0.674
0.678
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45







24.1
24.1
24.0

18.4
17.9
24.1
24.0
24.3
24.3
24.3
24.9
25.2
25.3
25.1
25.8
26.0
25.7
26.6
Adj
City







16.0
16.0
15.9

12.9
12.3
16.7
16.5
16.7
16.7
16.5
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.7
17.2
17.4
17.1
17.7
Adj
Hwy







23.4
23.4
23 2

16.7
16.7
23.4
23.3
23.2
23 2
23 2
23.8
24.2
24.3
23.9
24.4
24.6
24.5
25.1
Adj
Comp







19.5
19.5
19.4

14.8
14.5
19.7
19.6
19.8
19.7
19.6
20.1
20.3
20.4
20.2
20.7
20.9
20.6
21.3
Weight
Lb







4500
4500
4500

5783
6030
4210
4241
4295
4287
4342
4475
4500
4488
4500
4446
4514
4590
4515
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID







237
237
237

323
330
195
197
200
200
203
206
208
207
212
208
203
207
215
HP







240
240
240

301
304
196
197
207
226
229
233
242
229
250
247
240
241
269
0-60
Time







9.4
9.4
9.4

9.6
9.9
10.5
10.5
10.2
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.4
9.8
9.2
9.2
9.6
9.6
8.7
HP/
CID







1.013
1.013
1.013

0.932
0.924
1.008
1.004
1.041
1.133
1.129
1.132
1.165
1.108
1.179
1.188
1.181
1.163
1.249
HP/
WT







0.0533
0.0533
0.0533

0.0521
0.0506
0.0467
0.0466
0.0484
0.0527
0.0527
0.0520
0.0538
0.0511
0.0555
0.0555
0.0531
0.0526
0.0596
Ton-
MPG







43.9
43.9
43.7

42.8
43.6
41.6
41.6
42.4
42.3
42.6
44.9
45.8
45.9
45.4
46.0
47.1
47.4
48.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-43
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front







100%
100%
100%



100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
94%
94%
95%
98%
96%
96%
97%
95%
4WD











47%
22%





6%
7%
5%
2%
4%
4%
3%
5%
Transmission
Manual






















0%
1%
1%

Lockup







100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
99%
99%
94%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-44
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





1

1
0
0









9
7
8
13
2
7
10
Frac





0.001

0.003
0.000
0.000









0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.004
0.006
0.006
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





22.8

21.7
21.7
21.7









28.1
27 2
26.5
26.0
24.8
27.0
27.1
Adj
City





15.4

14.8
14.8
14.8









19.4
19.0
18.3
18.0
16.9
18.0
18.3
Adj
Hwy





21.8

20.0
20.0
20.0









24.7
23.5
23.5
23.0
22.7
25.4
24.9
Adj
Comp





18.4

17.4
17.4
17.4









22.1
21.3
20.9
20.5
19.8
21.6
21.5
Weight
Lb





6000

6000
6000
6000









4500
4500
5200
5409
6000
5667
5495
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID





300

300
300
300









171
171
182
182
182
183
183
HP





310

310
310
310









160
160
215
215
210
252
238
0-60
Time





9.7

9.6
7.2
7.1









13.1
10.1
8.6
8.7
8.8
7.4
7.7
HP/
CID





1.033

1.033
1.033
1.033









0.936
0.936
1.181
1.181
1.154
1.375
1.305
HP/
WT





0.0517

0.0517
0.0517
0.0517









0.0356
0.0356
0.0416
0.0401
0.0350
0.0446
0.0435
Ton-
MPG





55.3

52.2
52 2
52 2









49.7
48.0
54.5
55.5
59.3
61.4
59.2
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-45
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD





100%

100%
100%
100%









100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Transmission
Manual


























Lockup





100%

100%
100%
100%









100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-46
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)










6
7
6









60
118
350
493
Frac










0.001
0.001
0.001









0.015
0.032
0.083
0.137
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45










27.2
25.9
27.1









21.0
23.3
24.3
24.4
Adj
City










18.3
17.5
17.5









14.3
15.7
16.3
16.4
Adj
Hwy










25.1
23.8
27.4









19.7
22.0
22.9
23.1
Adj
Comp










21.6
20.7
22.0









16.9
18.8
19.5
19.6
Weight
Lb










5230
5523
5700









5176
4961
4882
4934
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID










182
182
181









211
211
209
211
HP










235
214
225









296
286
280
298
0-60
Time










7.7
8.8
8.3









9.0
8.9
9.0
8.7
HP/
CID










1.289
1.172
1.243









1.432
1.372
1.347
1.423
HP/
WT










0.0448
0.0389
0.0397









0.0575
0.0576
0.0571
0.0600
Ton-
MPG










56.7
57.0
62.7









43.7
46.6
47.8
48.5
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-47
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front























41%
31%
34%
4WD










100%
100%
100%









100%
59%
69%
65%
Transmission
Manual






















0%
0%
0%
0%
Lockup










100%
100%
100%









100%
100%
98%
90%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-48
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)






6
72
35
67
27


1630
1859
1372
1676
1571
1704
1169
796
1050
739
254
252
145
Frac






0.011
0.015
0.022
0.025
0.023


0.565
0.550
0.506
0.465
0.441
0.374
0.336
0.263
0.225
0.187
0.115
0.077
0.035
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45






36.6
34.6
34.8
34.0
33.1


18.9
19.0
18.9
18.9
18.8
19.0
19.6
19.5
20.5
20.7
20.8
21.1
21.9
Adj
City






28.1
26.8
26.8
26.1
25.3


13.4
13.5
13.4
13.3
13.1
13.2
13.5
13.4
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.4
15.0
Adj
Hwy






26.3
24.9
25.0
24.6
24.4


17.8
17.8
17.3
17.7
17.5
17.7
18.2
18.1
19.2
19.3
19.5
19.6
20.2
Adj
Comp






27.0
25.7
25.8
25.2
24.8


15.5
15.5
15.3
15.4
15.3
15.4
15.8
15.7
16.5
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.6
Weight
Lb






4000
4413
4396
4748
5004


4669
4740
4808
4963
5201
5076
5006
4958
5268
5058
4986
4586
4368
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID






140
191
189
208
235


277
274
277
278
288
288
281
275
285
270
265
234
230
HP






135
195
192
206
231


209
213
223
241
245
247
250
246
264
251
249
207
204
0-60
Time






11.7
7.7
8.4
8.4
8.7


10.9
10.9
10.6
10.3
10.5
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
10.8
10.5
HP/
CID






0.964
1.018
1.013
0.998
0.995


0.762
0.782
0.806
0.867
0.854
0.859
0.887
0.891
0.922
0.921
0.931
0.885
0.886
HP/
WT






0.0338
0.0440
0.0435
0.0428
0.0451


0.0450
0.0450
0.0462
0.0483
0.0471
0.0487
0.0497
0.0495
0.0499
0.0492
0.0495
0.0454
0.0467
Ton-
MPG






54.0
56.6
56.6
59.9
61.7


36.0
36.7
36.7
38.2
39.6
38.9
39.5
39.0
43.6
42.2
41.8
38.9
38.4
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-49
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD






100%
100%
100%
94%
90%


82%
88%
85%
84%
77%
79%
83%
85%
73%
77%
73%
89%
100%
Transmission
Manual













5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
5%
3%
4%
2%
8%
15%
Lockup










7%


95%
96%
96%
97%
97%
97%
97%
96%
97%
96%
98%
92%
85%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-50
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
52
36
40
44
36
20
21
11
27
17
4
38
0
440
412
588
594
574
546
395
299
338
350
209
21
4
Frac
0.015
0.012
0.014
0.013
0.014
0.010
0.009
0.005
0.004
0.002
0.006
0.028
0.000
0.306
0.280
0.271
0.254
0.224
0.218
0.190
0.172
0.195
0.216
0.149
0.051
0.022
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.3
20.8
20.8
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.7
18.5
18.9
18.9
19.9
19.0
15.2
22.5
22.5
22.0
21 2
21.4
21.1
22.8
24.1
23.1
23.5
26.1
23.5
22.0
Adj
City
14.7
15.0
14.8
13.7
13.5
13.5
13.3
12.7
12.8
12.7
13.5
13.0
10.8
16.4
16.4
15.7
15.0
14.9
14.6
15.8
16.6
15.9
16.2
17.7
15.9
15.2
Adj
Hwy
18.6
18.8
19.0
17.0
16.6
16.4
16.4
17.3
18.2
18.4
18.6
17.9
13.6
20.2
19.9
20.0
19.2
19.6
19.3
20.5
21.8
21.1
21.3
23.8
22.1
20.0
Adj
Comp
16.6
16.9
16.8
15.4
15.1
15.0
14.9
15.0
15.4
15.4
16.0
15.4
12 2
18.2
18.1
17.8
17.1
17.2
16.9
18.2
19.2
18.5
18.7
20.7
18.9
17.6
Weight
Lb
5000
5500
5500
5000
5138
5535
5048
5023
5026
5066
5099
6265
6000
4087
4116
4150
4313
4308
4426
4168
3949
4428
4368
3993
4362
4500
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID
216
195
214
227
239
245
247
303
283
282
285
330
332
179
174
186
201
211
222
190
181
204
205
176
203
239
HP
232
215
231
237
243
246
252
304
295
298
313
310
500
180
174
189
195
205
218
202
186
240
233
208
220
242
0-60
Time
10.7
12.1
11.6
10.5
10.5
11.0
10.1
8.5
8.8
8.8
8.6
10.0
6.6
11.1
11.4
10.8
10.8
10.4
10.1
10.3
10.5
9.5
9.6
9.7
10.0
9.4
HP/
CID
1.080
1.103
1.085
1.059
1.024
1.007
1.018
1.001
1.044
1.054
1.091
0.939
1.506
1.036
1.031
1.041
0.993
0.995
1.012
1.072
1.038
1.172
1.137
1.180
1.082
1.013
HP/
WT
0.0464
0.0391
0.0420
0.0475
0.0472
0.0444
0.0497
0.0605
0.0587
0.0588
0.0610
0.0496
0.0833
0.0439
0.0423
0.0458
0.0458
0.0478
0.0498
0.0484
0.0471
0.0537
0.0528
0.0519
0.0502
0.0538
Ton-
MPG
41.5
46.4
46.3
38.5
38.7
41.5
37.7
37.6
38.7
39.0
41.0
48.2
36.7
37.2
37.2
36.8
36.8
37.0
37.4
37.9
38.0
40.8
40.8
41.3
41.2
39.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-51
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD
32%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
79%
82%
93%
39%
100%
98%
100%
94%
91%
85%
87%
90%
99%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Transmission
Manual













13%
11%
6%
8%
3%
4%
4%
5%
2%
1%
4%


Lockup
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
87%
89%
94%
92%
94%
96%
95%
95%
98%
99%
96%
100%
100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-52
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)







23
146
92
33
117
280






117
187
36
35
8
8
47
Frac







0.014
0.055
0.046
0.044
0.068
0.118






0.031
0.040
0.023
0.019
0.015
0.013
0.004
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45







24.9
18.6
19.1
19.3
21.4
21.3






18.0
18.9
18.3
18.5
20.0
20.1
19.6
Adj
City







16.7
12.5
12.9
12.9
14.4
14.3






12.3
12.9
12.3
12.4
13.6
13.6
13.3
Adj
Hwy







23.6
18.2
18.6
19.0
20.5
20.3






16.8
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.9
19.0
18.6
Adj
Comp







20.0
15.2
15.6
15.8
17.4
17.2






14.5
15.3
14.9
15.1
16.2
16.2
15.9
Weight
Lb







4000
5683
5480
5531
5890
5970






6000
5559
6000
6000
5876
5052
6293
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID







213
327
314
345
337
343






330
294
330
330
331
284
330
HP







255
351
330
359
331
348






300
291
300
300
328
303
310
0-60
Time







8.2
8.6
8.8
8.2
9.2
8.7






10.0
9.6
10.0
10.0
9.2
8.7
10.1
HP/
CID







1.197
1.075
1.053
1.039
0.976
1.014






0.909
1.013
0.909
0.909
0.991
1.064
0.939
HP/
WT







0.0638
0.0611
0.0594
0.0644
0.0564
0.0585






0.0500
0.0527
0.0500
0.0500
0.0561
0.0597
0.0493
Ton-
MPG







40.0
43.1
42.7
43.7
51.3
51.7






43.6
42.4
44.7
45.3
47.6
41.1
50.1
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-53
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD







100%
93%
90%
72%
57%
58%






43%
62%


25%
100%
46%
Transmission
Manual








1%
1%
















Lockup







100%
99%
99%
100%
99%
92%






100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-54
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
69
64
308
697
950
1314
1299
1280
1331
1395
849
1328
1370





18
7
4





Frac
0.103
0.146
0.188
0.249
0.300
0.354
0.409
0.485
0.473
0.481
0.601
0.674
0.678





0.003
0.002
0.001





Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
23.3
22.7
21.8
21.8
22.0
21.7
21.6
21.7
23 2
23.4
24.8
26.2
26.7





18.0
18.0
18.0





Adj
City
16.8
16.3
15.5
15.2
15.2
14.9
14.7
14.8
15.9
15.9
16.9
18.0
18.2





12.3
12.3
12.3





Adj
Hwy
21 2
20.6
20.0
20.3
20.3
20.2
20.0
20.0
21 2
21.7
22.6
23.6
24.0





17.1
17.0
17.0





Adj
Comp
18.9
18.4
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.5
17.3
17.4
18.5
18.8
19.8
20.8
21.1





14.6
14.6
14.6





Weight
Lb
4000
4086
4261
4343
4470
4634
4651
4721
4529
4638
4487
4335
4368





5500
5500
5500





VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID
183
190
190
210
210
226
223
222
210
213
200
194
192





255
255
255





HP
220
225
221
232
234
246
248
245
241
251
243
232
235





310
310
310





0-60
Time
9.2
9.2
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.5
9.5
9.5





9.0
9.0
9.0





HP/
CID
1.202
1.189
1.170
1.117
1.122
1.104
1.123
1.112
1.166
1.188
1.215
1.201
1.226





1.216
1.216
1.216





HP/
WT
0.0550
0.0551
0.0517
0.0530
0.0520
0.0527
0.0531
0.0517
0.0530
0.0537
0.0539
0.0532
0.0536





0.0564
0.0564
0.0564





Ton-
MPG
37.8
37.6
37.8
38.4
39.6
40.5
40.3
41.1
42.1
43.6
44.4
45.3
46.4





40.2
40.1
40.1





Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-55
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Track SUV
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front







1%
4%
9%
7%
1%
1%













4WD
100%
91%
100%
98%
95%
92%
94%
92%
93%
88%
91%
96%
96%





100%
100%
100%





Transmission
Manual


4%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
2%
1%
0%
1%
1%













Lockup
100%
100%
96%
98%
95%
96%
96%
95%
90%
93%
84%
82%
82%





100%
100%
100%





EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-56
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)
0
























124
Frac
0.001
























0.137
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
18.9
























22.7
Adj
City
13.5
























15.3
Adj
Hwy
17.7
























21 2
Adj
Comp
15.5
























18.2
Weight
Lb
6000
























5875
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID
395
























214
HP
180
























360
0-60
Time
15.0
























8.4
HP/
CID
0.456
























1.682
HP/
WT
0.0300
























0.0614
Ton-
MPG
46.4
























53.6
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-57
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Engine Type and Valves
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD
100%
























74%
Transmission
Manual


























Lockup
100%
























100%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-58
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Engine Type and Valves
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)





0
1
3
1

2


2349
2281
2197
1958
2116
1695
1360
1112
1154
993
495
178
165
Frac





0.005
0.011
0.015
0.022

0.023


0.565
0.550
0.506
0.465
0.441
0.374
0.336
0.263
0.225
0.187
0.115
0.077
0.035
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





21 2
21.2
21.3
21.7

28.3


19.7
20.3
19.3
19.0
19.6
19.3
19.3
19.7
19.9
20.4
20.5
20.7
20.6
Adj
City





15.4
15.3
15.2
15.5

21.1


14.0
14.4
13.6
13.4
13.7
13.5
13.3
13.6
13.7
14.0
14.0
14.2
14.2
Adj
Hwy





17.9
17.9
18.4
18.7

21.8


18.5
18.9
18.0
17.6
17.9
17.6
17.8
18.1
18.4
18.9
19.1
19.1
19.0
Adj
Comp





16.7
16.7
16.9
17.1

21.5


16.1
16.5
15.7
15.4
15.8
15.5
15.5
15.9
16.0
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
Weight
Lb





5318
5151
5346
5212

6000


4565
4391
4642
4832
4750
4971
5053
5083
5274
5285
5347
5001
4818
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID





325
325
325
325

364


276
263
280
287
275
291
294
292
298
296
304
268
262
HP





295
295
295
295

332


209
205
221
236
230
253
260
257
271
273
287
242
238
0-60
Time





9.1
6.5
6.8
6.7

8.2


10.9
10.8
10.5
10.3
10.5
10.0
9.9
10.1
9.9
9.9
9.5
10.3
10.2
HP/
CID





0.908
0.908
0.908
0.908

0.912


0.763
0.786
0.795
0.822
0.834
0.864
0.879
0.875
0.904
0.917
0.941
0.901
0.903
HP/
WT





0.0556
0.0574
0.0553
0.0567

0.0553


0.0453
0.0462
0.0473
0.0487
0.0479
0.0507
0.0514
0.0505
0.0512
0.0515
0.0536
0.0484
0.0494
Ton-
MPG





44.4
43.0
45.0
44.6

64.6


36.7
36.3
36.5
37.2
37.5
38.5
39.2
40.3
42 2
43.7
44.1
41.6
40.0
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-59
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Engine Type and Valves
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Hybrid
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD





64%
30%
69%
42%

56%


46%
38%
39%
45%
40%
45%
45%
41%
44%
44%
48%
33%
29%
Transmission
Manual













15%
15%
10%
6%
8%
5%
4%
4%
2%
2%
0%
1%
2%
Lockup





100%
100%
100%
100%




85%
85%
91%
94%
92%
95%
97%
96%
98%
98%
100%
99%
98%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-60
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)








17
9
51
268

196
332
322
423
358
339
40
33
97
113
78
36
43
Frac








0.004
0.002
0.006
0.028

0.306
0.280
0.271
0.254
0.224
0.218
0.190
0.172
0.195
0.216
0.149
0.051
0.022
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45








19.1
17.9
20.7
19.8

23.6
21.6
22.2
21.8
22.4
21.6
27.5
28.1
22.9
22.7
22.9
27.7
27.4
Adj
City








12.9
12 2
14.1
13.6

17.3
15.8
16.2
15.7
15.9
15.3
19.0
19.3
16.0
15.9
15.9
19.2
18.9
Adj
Hwy








18.5
17.1
19.5
18.3

20.8
19.1
19.5
19.2
19.7
19.1
24.2
25.0
20.1
20.0
20.4
24 2
24.0
Adj
Comp








15.6
14.6
16.7
16.0

19.0
17.4
17.8
17.5
17.9
17.2
21.7
22 2
18.1
18.0
18.2
21.7
21.5
Weight
Lb








5019
5408
5626
5886

3544
3993
3932
4032
4005
4147
3696
3595
4195
4256
4341
3500
3500
VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID








281
302
280
330

171
204
196
200
200
208
144
142
241
241
241
140
140
HP








295
351
292
310

159
186
180
181
182
188
151
150
236
236
236
143
143
0-60
Time








8.8
8.2
9.7
9.5

10.8
10.6
10.8
11.0
10.8
10.9
11.7
11.5
9.0
9.1
9.3
11.7
11.7
HP/
CID








1.048
1.153
1.043
0.939

0.935
0.918
0.928
0.912
0.926
0.919
1.046
1.051
0.980
0.980
0.979
1.021
1.021
HP/
WT








0.0587
0.0643
0.0520
0.0527

0.0449
0.0462
0.0455
0.0445
0.0452
0.0451
0.0408
0.0416
0.0565
0.0558
0.0546
0.0409
0.0409
Ton-
MPG








39.1
39.4
47.1
47.0

33.7
34.7
35.1
35.4
36.0
35.8
40.1
40.0
38.0
38.2
39.4
38.1
37.8
Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-61
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Engine Type and Valves
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD








63%
43%
38%
78%

41%
40%
34%
32%
34%
34%
21%
23%
39%
46%
60%


Transmission
Manual













46%
29%
29%
25%
25%
23%
41%
40%
7%
9%
8%
13%
15%
Lockup








100%
100%
100%
100%

41%
65%
64%
70%
69%
70%
59%
60%
93%
91%
92%
87%
85%
EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-62
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Prod
(000)







0
112
61
72
334
855





358
322
325
248
188
111
112

Frac







0.014
0.055
0.046
0.044
0.068
0.118





0.023
0.031
0.040
0.023
0.019
0.015
0.013

Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45







15.2
21.1
21.5
19.4
20.8
21.0





18.1
18.2
18.0
18.1
18.5
19.8
21.1

Adj
City







10.6
14.4
14.5
13.1
14.1
14.2





12.6
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.7
13.7
14.3

Adj
Hwy







14.2
19.6
20.6
18.5
19.8
20.0





16.7
16.6
16.5
16.6
17.2
18.2
19.8

Adj
Comp







12.4
17.0
17.4
15.8
16.8
17.0





14.6
14.6
14.5
14.6
14.9
15.9
17.0

Weight
Lb







6500
4630
4368
5687
5504
5421





5833
5835
5828
5848
5854
5872
5660

VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID







330
241
244
345
326
326





330
330
330
330
330
330
281

HP







445
204
219
345
324
327





300
300
300
300
301
310
292

0-60
Time







7.7
11.0
10.2
8.5
8.8
8.6





9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.7

HP/
CID







1.348
0.852
0.880
1.000
0.992
1.003





0.909
0.909
0.909
0.909
0.911
0.939
1.039

HP/
WT







0.0685
0.0445
0.0493
0.0609
0.0589
0.0604





0.0515
0.0515
0.0516
0.0514
0.0515
0.0529
0.0517

Ton-
MPG







40.2
39.3
37.8
44.8
46.5
46.2





42.7
42.7
42 2
42.6
43.7
46.7
48.1

Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-63
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Drivetrain
Front


























4WD







100%
22%
54%
64%
67%
48%





69%
67%
67%
68%
70%
76%
39%

Transmission
Manual








10%

0%















Lockup







100%
90%
100%
100%
100%
99%





100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-64
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environment
                                  2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup













Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve













Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011













Prod
(000)





115
578
714
484
429
179
349
556













Frac





0.354
0.409
0.485
0.473
0.481
0.601
0.674
0.678













Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





24.0
21.5
21.6
21 2
21.1
23.7
21.6
21.9













Adj
City





16.5
14.9
14.9
14.6
14.5
16.3
14.9
15.0













Adj
Hwy





22.1
19.5
19.5
19.4
19.3
21.4
19.7
20.1













Adj
Comp





19.3
17.2
17.3
17.0
16.9
18.9
17.3
17.6













Weight
Lb





4020
4450
4459
4791
4918
4292
4907
5181













VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID





204
244
239
255
262
210
265
268













HP





207
243
238
267
290
219
277
298













0-60
Time





9.7
9.4
9.5
9.4
9.2
10.2
9.2
9.0













HP/
CID





1.017
1.002
1.004
1.043
1.091
1.038
1.043
1.111













HP/
WT





0.0517
0.0545
0.0532
0.0546
0.0572
0.0499
0.0558
0.0571













Ton-
MPG





38.7
38.3
38.4
40.5
41.3
40.4
42.3
45.5













Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                          K-65
March 2012
-------
   Unii
   Envi
      ironmental Protection
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K:  Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup













Engine Type and Valves
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve













Model
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011













Drivetrain
Front


























4WD





38%
42%
44%
43%
44%
37%
55%
51%













Transmission
Manual





9%
12%
11%
12%
10%
18%
7%
6%













Lockup





92%
88%
89%
88%
90%
82%
93%
84%













EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-66
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environmental Protectio
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*


























Engine Type and Valves


























Model
Year


























Prod
(000)


























Frac


























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


























Adj
City


























Adj
Hwy


























Adj
Comp


























Weight
Lb


























VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID


























HP


























0-60
Time


























HP/
CID


























HP/
WT


























Ton-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-67
March 2012
-------
                                                                   2011 FE Trends Report
Envi™nm*'nii pfot«*ion Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, En
Agoncy
Vehicle
Type*


























Engine Type and Valves


























Model
Year


























Drivetrain
Front


























4WD


























Transmission
Manual


























Lockup


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
K-68
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environmental Protectio
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*


























Engine Type and Valves


























Model
Year


























Prod
(000)


























Frac


























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


























Adj
City


























Adj
Hwy


























Adj
Comp


























Weight
Lb


























VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID


























HP


























0-60
Time


























HP/
CID


























HP/
WT


























Ton-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-69
March 2012
-------
                                                                   2011 FE Trends Report
Envi™nm*'nii pfot«*ion Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, En
Agoncy
Vehicle
Type*


























Engine Type and Valves


























Model
Year


























Drivetrain
Front


























4WD


























Transmission
Manual


























Lockup


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
K-70
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environmental Protectio
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*


























Engine Type and Valves


























Model
Year


























Prod
(000)


























Frac


























Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


























Adj
City


























Adj
Hwy


























Adj
Comp


























Weight
Lb


























VolCu
Ft


























ENGINE
CID


























HP


























0-60
Time


























HP/
CID


























HP/
WT


























Ton-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
MPG


























Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG


























EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-71
March 2012
-------
                                                                   2011 FE Trends Report
Envi™nm*'nii pfot«*ion Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, En
Agoncy
Vehicle
Type*


























Engine Type and Valves


























Model
Year


























Drivetrain
Front


























4WD


























Transmission
Manual


























Lockup


























EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
K-72
March 2012
-------
   Uniied Sl«l#$
   Environmental Protectio
                                   2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
Vehicle
Type*













Engine Type and Valves













Model
Year













Prod
(000)













Frac













Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45













Adj
City













Adj
Hwy













Adj
Comp













Weight
Lb













VolCu
Ft













ENGINE
CID













HP













0-60
Time













HP/
CID













HP/
WT













Ton-
MPG













Cu-Ft-
MPG













Cu-Ft-
Ton-
MPG













EPA-420-R-12-001a  *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
                                           K-73
March 2012
-------
                                                                   2011 FE Trends Report
Envi™nm*'nii pfot«*ion Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, En
Agoncy
Vehicle
Type*













Engine Type and Valves













Model
Year













Drivetrain
Front













4WD













Transmission
Manual













Lockup













EPA-420-R-12-001a *The "Car" vehicle type includes Non-Truck SUVs.
K-74
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
12.9
14.2
15.2
16.3
16.4
18.7
19.9
20.9
20.1
20.9
21.9
23.1
23.3
23.9
23.3
23.0
22.9
22.4
22.9
22.9
22.7
23.1
23.2
22.7
22.5
22.6
22.9
23.1
23.0
23.4
23.2
22.7
23.0
22.7
23.8
23.7
24.9
Toyota
18.1
21.4
24.6
23.0
20.4
23.3
26.4
26.0
26.9
27.9
27.3
27.4
27.8
27.5
26.7
25.4
25.4
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.7
24.2
24.3
24.6
24.6
24.7
25.1
24.6
25.7
25.7
27.1
26.9
27.3
28.3
28.6
30.6
30.3
Honda
26.7
28.0
30.8
28.8
24.6
24.6
26.0
28.2
29.9
29.9
28.7
28.4
27.7
26.7
26.2
25.3
25.3
25.8
26.6
26.4
26.9
26.0
26.2
25.9
25.0
25.0
25.9
25.5
26.1
26.0
26.0
26.5
26.5
26.8
27.0
27.7
28.9
Ford
11.9
14.2
14.1
15.8
16.3
19.1
19.6
20.8
20.1
21.5
22.1
22.6
22.6
22.9
22.8
22.2
22.7
22.2
22.8
22.3
22.7
21.7
22.0
22.5
22.3
22.1
21.8
21.9
21.5
20.7
21.7
21.5
22.2
22.5
23.7
24.7
25.6
Chrysler
21.5
22.8
23.1
23.0
22.7
26.4
25.8
26.0
27.7
26.9
25.1
25.7
24.9
25.8
25.3
23.8
24.2
24.9
24.2
24.7
24.1
24.8
24.2
24.6
24.1
22.7
22.8
23.2
22.3
22.5
23.3
23.0
24.9
25.3
26.0
26.4
26.5
Nissan
13.1
14.1
14.0
16.3
18.0
19.5
22.3
23.0
24.3
24.4
24.0
24.3
23.5
24.0
23.6
23.0
22.9
23.0
23.1
21.8
23.3
22.5
22.5
23.3
22.2
22.5
22.5
22.2
23.9
23.0
22.4
20.6
22.3
22.5
22.1
21.9
22.8
Hyundai











29.5
29.0
28.7
27.8
27.6
27.1
25.7
25.6
26.9
25.4
27.0
25.4
24.9
24.9
24.4
25.0
24.8
24.1
23.4
24.0
23.8
25.4
26.6
26.7
28.2
29.1
VW
22.8
23.8
25.4
23.8
25.1
26.7
29.6
28.9
26.8
24.7
25.6
25.1
24.4
25.4
25.2
24.1
24.7
24.2
22.4
23.3
23.7
23.2
23.5
23.5
23.1
23.3
23.0
23.4
23.6
22.9
22.9
23.8
22.8
23.1
24.3
25.5
25.6
Kia


















26.1
26.9
25.4
23.7
25.1
25.0
24.9
24.2
24.3
23.5
24.0
23.1
23.3
25.7
26.9
27.1
28.0
28.7
29.8
BMW
14.7
15.6
16.9
16.4
16.7
21.3
21.8
21.6
21.6
23.0
21.7
21.2
20.3
18.0
18.3
18.4
19.1
20.0
20.9
20.8
20.9
22.3
21.1
20.7
20.7
20.2
20.2
21.1
21.5
21.2
21.6
21.7
22.2
21.9
22.8
22.8
23.6
Subaru
23.1
26.0
25.9
28.0
27.0
25.0
27.9
28.0
27.7
27.6
27.0
26.1
26.1
27.6
27.3
24.1
24.0
23.2
24.6
23.8
23.8
23.2
23.6
23.0
22.7
22.5
22.4
21.7
21.8
20.9
21.3
21.9
22.2
22.8
23.0
24.4
24.4
Daimler
14.7
15.9
16.3
15.9
17.3
20.3
21.6
22.2
22.4
22.1
19.5
17.9
18.5
17.8
17.8
17.8
18.6
18.2
18.9
19.5
20.3
20.8
20.6
22.2
21.5
20.3
20.2
19.9
19.7
19.8
20.1
19.6
18.9
20.5
20.7
20.0
21.4
Mazda
13.5
18.8
25.3
30.4
21.3
21.8
26.3
24.9
24.5
25.6
25.3
25.0
24.6
24.0
24.7
25.0
25.2
25.3
24.9
25.0
25.2
25.8
25.1
24.4
24.4
24.1
23.5
23.6
23.8
22.4
23.3
24.3
24.8
25.2
24.7
26.3
26.5
All
13.4
14.9
15.6
17.0
17.3
20.0
21.4
22.3
22.0
22.4
23.0
23.8
23.9
24.2
23.8
23.4
23.4
23.1
23.4
23.2
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.0
22.9
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.2
23.6
23.4
24.2
24.3
25.3
26.1
26.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-l
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
12.5
13.2
14.4
15.2
15.1
17.2
18.0
18.6
19.5
20.6
20.9
21.6
21.9
22.5
22.0
22.2
21.5
21.1
22.4
22.7
22.9
23.2
27.4
27.6
28.0
24.0
24.5
23.1
26.9
27.3
27.4
25.0
24.8
26.1
25.6
25.6
25.2
Toyota
19.4
21.0
23.7
21.7
21.2
23.3
24.7
24.9
29.5
28.8
29.9
27.2
27.5
26.5
25.6
25.0
25.6
24.0
24.6
24.3
25.3
25.1






27.5
28.0
28.4
28.1
28.2
25.6
25.7
25.9
25.3
Honda

25.1
27.1
26.7
25.3
27.6
28.6
31.2
31.2
30.7
29.5
29.2
28.8
28.6
28.9
29.1
23.9
22.6
22.9
23.9
23.9
23.3
22.1









30.6
30.7
30.6
30.7
31.0
Ford
11.3
13.8
13.5
15.8
16.6
19.1
21.6
21.5
21.9
22.3
22.9
23.3
22.5
22.5
21.9
21.4
24.4
24.1
26.1
26.3
26.0
23.0
24.4
23.9
22.7
23.0
23.2
23.1
22.8
22.1
24.5
26.4
27.7




Chrysler
17.8
23.4
23.0
21.7
23.7
27.3
26.7
27.2
29.5
29.9
25.6
24.0
23.6
23.6
27.0
27.9


















28.7
25.0
27.2
Nissan
13.6
14.5
14.1
15.1
15.6
16.5
21.4
23.2
23.3
23.9
22.9
22.6
22.6
24.5
25.9
26.9


22.7







21.8
20.5
20.6
19.7
19.3
20.1
20.0
20.7
21.8
24.3
25.1
Hyundai





















24.9
24.9
24.1
23.6
23.5








26.9
26.9
26.9
VW
23.3
23.8
24.5
22.0
21.3
34.1
34.5
25.4
26.1
21.2
22.1
19.4
22.5
26.0
24.6
23.8
22.6
22.4
19.8
19.6
19.6
22.7
20.2
21.3
21.8
20.5
19.7
22.4
22.8
22.2
23.3
23.5
23.5
23.4
27.0
30.6
31.0
Kia
































21.9
22.0
23.0
27.0
27.2
BMW

















19.5
20.3
19.7
20.2



19.4
20.1
20.3
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.6
21.2
21.5
20.6
21.2
20.5
21.5
Subaru
21.7
23.8
25.5
23.4
23.9
22.8
25.3
26.0
25.7
25.4
25.1
24.7
23.7
24.7
24.4
22.8
22.9
23.5
23.5
22.7
23.2
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.2
21.9
21.8
21.8
22.0
22.4
22.6
22.7
22.7
22.5
22.7
Daimler




20.9
21.1
24.8
24.9
24.9
24.6
22.8

22.4
17.5
17.5
17.7
17.7
17.7
19.5
20.5
21.1


22.3
21.8
21.8
21.3
20.6
20.3
19.5
19.0
18.9
17.3
17.4
17.4

19.6
Mazda
15.5
18.6
23.5
17.5
26.7
27.2
28.2
28.3
26.5
23.5
23.5
24.7
28.4
26.9
25.9














20.5
21.2
21.5
21.5




All
13.8
14.7
15.3
16.4
16.7
20.1
21.8
21.6
23.2
22.6
23.4
23.0
23.0
23.3
22.6
22.4
23.4
23.0
24.6
24.4
24.4
22.8
23.7
23.1
22.6
22.4
21.7
21.5
23.2
22.1
22.2
22.5
23.0
23.9
25.5
26.4
26.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-2
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
12.0
12.6
13.6
13.1

14.0
14.6
16.9
21.4
20.2
20.1
18.9
19.6
19.6
19.4
19.0
19.0
18.7
19.5
18.8
18.9
17.8
17.3
18.4
18.2
18.0
19.2
18.2
18.8
19.1
19.4
19.7
19.3
19.7
20.9
24.3
24.7
Toyota
10.2
9.3
11.6
10.9
11.7










17.4
17.9
14.2
15.1

17.6
21.1
20.7
19.9
19.7
19.5
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.4
20.5
21.2
21.2
21.3
22.6
22.6
23.0
Honda



















16.8

15.9
15.8
20.3
20.2
20.4
20.8
22.9
22.8
22.8
22.7
20.8
21.7
22.1
22.2
23.0
22.5
Ford











20.0
19.8
19.4
19.5
19.5
17.8
17.7
18.0
17.5
17.3
16.8
16.6
17.0
17.4
16.9
18.1
17.2
17.8
17.5
19.1
19.1
19.6
21.4
22.1
22.3
22.4
Chrysler














16.2
17.0
17.3
17.1
17.3

15.9
16.7
16.7
16.6
16.4
16.3
16.3
16.5
18.1
18.4
18.7
18.5
18.9
20.7
21.7
21.8
21.7
Nissan
12.3
13.8
13.8
13.4
13.2
13.4
13.6
18.8
18.9
14.5
13.7
16.3
15.7
16.5
16.0
16.5
16.8
17.2
16.1
17.4
16.2
17.1
16.9
17.1
16.4
16.2
16.5
16.4
17.1
17.6
17.4
17.7
19.5
20.4
20.0
20.4
21.4
Hyundai


























21.0
20.5
20.6
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.6
20.8
21.0
24.0
23.8
VW


































21.4
21.4
22.1
Kia




















21.0
20.3
18.9
19.7
19.7
18.7
18.4
18.4
16.0
16.0
18.1
18.6
20.0
20.0
20.6
22.4
24.2
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler























17.4











19.1
19.2
Mazda

















17.9
18.2
17.8






20.0
20.2
20.3
20.2
20.9
21.3
19.2
19.9
20.3
21.8
22.0
All
11.6
11.6
12.8
12.1
12.6
13.9
14.3
18.2
20.4
18.6
18.3
18.0
18.7
18.8
18.5
18.3
18.1
17.8
17.0
18.0
17.5
17.5
17.8
17.9
17.9
17.5
18.4
18.1
18.8
19.0
19.5
19.7
20.1
20.8
21.5
22.4
22.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-3
March 2012
-------
Uniied St*i.
Env«ronmer
         ental Protection
                                                                     2011 FE Trends Report

                                            Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
12.8
14.1
15.1
16.2
16.3
18.7
19.8
20.7
20.1
20.8
21.8
23.0
23.1
23.8
23.1
23.0
22.7
22.3
22.7
22.7
22.6
22.7
22.9
22.4
22.3
22.3
22.5
22.4
22.5
22.8
22.7
22.4
22.6
22.5
23.8
23.9
24.9
Toyota
18.4
20.7
23.6
22.1
20.3
23.3
26.3
25.9
27.7
28.0
28.0
27.3
27.8
27.5
26.7
25.3
25.4
23.9
23.8
24.0
24.3
24.0
23.8
24.1
24.0
24.0
24.3
23.7
24.9
24.7
26.2
26.1
26.5
26.8
27.6
29.1
28.7
Honda
26.7
27.8
30.2
28.6
24.7
24.8
26.2
28.4
30.0
29.9
28.8
28.5
27.7
26.7
26.2
25.4
25.2
25.7
26.5
26.2
26.8
25.4
25.7
25.7
24.8
24.8
25.6
25.4
25.9
25.8
25.8
25.7
25.9
26.3
26.6
27.1
27.9
Ford
11.8
14.1
14.0
15.8
16.3
19.1
19.9
20.9
20.4
21.6
22.1
22.7
22.5
22.8
22.7
22.1
22.6
22.1
22.9
22.3
22.7
21.2
21.6
21.8
21.7
21.5
20.8
20.6
20.8
20.0
21.3
21.2
21.7
22.2
23.2
24.0
24.5
Chrysler
21.4
22.9
23.1
22.8
22.8
26.6
25.9
26.1
27.9
27.2
25.1
25.4
24.8
25.7
25.2
23.7
24.1
24.6
23.9
24.7
23.4
24.4
23.8
24.2
23.4
21.6
21.2
21.9
21.6
21.7
22.7
22.4
24.1
24.8
25.5
25.7
26.1
Nissan
13.2
14.2
14.0
16.1
17.6
19.2
22.2
22.9
24.1
24.1
23.7
24.0
23.3
23.8
23.3
22.8
22.8
22.6
20.9
21.3
22.6
21.8
21.8
22.4
21.0
21.1
21.3
20.7
21.2
21.2
20.8
20.2
21.2
21.9
21.3
21.7
22.7
Hyundai











29.5
29.0
28.7
27.8
27.6
27.1
25.7
25.6
26.9
25.4
26.8
25.4
24.9
24.8
24.4
24.6
24.2
23.5
22.6
22.9
23.1
23.8
25.1
25.6
27.4
27.9
VW
22.8
23.8
25.4
23.7
25.1
27.0
29.7
28.8
26.7
24.6
25.4
25.0
24.4
25.4
25.2
24.1
24.7
24.1
22.3
23.2
23.5
23.2
23.4
23.4
23.1
23.1
22.7
23.3
23.5
22.8
22.9
23.8
22.9
23.1
24.4
25.9
26.2
Kia


















26.1
26.9
25.4
23.4
23.7
24.0
23.7
22.6
23.2
22.7
22.6
22.0
21.7
23.3
24.3
24.4
25.6
27.9
28.1
BMW
14.7
15.6
16.9
16.4
16.7
21.3
21.8
21.6
21.6
23.0
21.7
21.2
20.3
18.0
18.3
18.4
19.1
19.9
20.9
20.8
20.8
22.3
21.1
20.7
20.7
20.2
20.2
21.1
21.5
21.2
21.6
21.7
22.1
21.9
22.8
22.8
23.6
Subaru
22.5
25.3
25.7
25.5
25.2
24.0
26.6
26.9
26.6
26.5
25.9
25.5
24.8
26.3
26.3
23.4
23.5
23.3
24.1
23.2
23.4
22.5
22.9
22.6
22.4
22.5
22.3
21.8
21.8
21.5
21.7
22.2
22.5
22.7
22.8
23.8
23.9
Daimler
14.7
15.9
16.3
15.9
17.4
20.3
21.7
22.3
22.4
22.1
19.6
17.9
18.6
17.8
17.8
17.8
18.6
18.2
18.9
19.6
20.3
20.8
20.6
20.7
21.5
20.4
20.3
20.0
19.8
19.8
20.1
19.4
18.8
20.3
20.6
19.9
21.2
Mazda
14.6
18.7
25.0
30.2
21.9
22.2
26.4
25.0
24.6
25.6
25.3
25.0
24.7
24.0
24.7
25.0
25.2
25.1
24.8
24.9
25.2
25.8
25.1
24.4
24.4
24.1
22.9
23.1
23.2
22.1
22.9
23.6
23.4
23.8
23.9
25.3
25.7
All
13.5
14.9
15.6
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.7
24.1
23.6
23.3
23.2
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.2
22.9
22.9
22.9
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.5
23.7
24.8
25.5
25.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                           L-4
March 2012
-------
Uniied St*i.
Env«ronmer
         ental Protection
                                                                     2011 FE Trends Report

                                            Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
12.2
11.9
12.7
11.9
12.4
14.2
15.3
15.2
16.0
15.5
15.9
16.4
16.8
17.1
17.0
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.3
17.5
17.1
17.7
18.0
18.2
18.0
18.0
18.7
18.2
18.8
18.6
18.2
18.4
18.2
18.4
16.0
16.2
15.5
Toyota
17.5








22.9
22.6
22.2
21.5
21.6
21.6

19.1
18.6
18.1
18.2
18.6
18.4
18.2
19.8
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.9
19.9
20.5
19.9
20.0
20.8
20.8
20.8
20.8
20.8
Honda




















20.9
23.3
20.2
21.9
19.8
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.6
21.0
21.0
19.9
20.4
20.4
20.2
23.0
Ford
10.7
11.4
13.2
12.8
10.3
13.8
14.3
13.8
13.8
14.1
13.8
16.7
16.6
16.4
16.7
16.3
16.6
16.4
17.4
16.6
18.0
17.7
17.1
18.4
17.2
17.7
14.7
17.7
17.9
17.4
18.8
18.1
19.7
19.3
19.6
23.4
20.5
Chrysler












18.9
18.8
18.6
21.3
21.7
21.3
18.1
18.8
19.0
18.9
18.6
18.7
19.0
18.7
18.4
18.4

19.9
19.9
20.1
19.7
19.7
19.7

21.5
Nissan
10.7
12.1
11.7
11.4
11.7
14.1
14.8
15.0
15.3
17.2
17.8
18.6
18.9
19.4
19.0
19.3
19.0
18.9
19.7
18.6
19.0
18.8
18.7
19.2
18.8
19.1
19.0
19.3
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.7
19.2
19.7
19.8
19.7
20.9
Hyundai





































VW
17.6
17.0
18.9
17.0
16.0
16.2
15.8
18.4
16.4
17.6
18.1
16.2
15.9
16.7
17.4
17.3
17.3

17.4
16.6
16.1

15.3

15.7
15.6
16.7
16.8
16.7








Kia



























16.2
16.2
17.3
17.3
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.8
21.3
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler





































Mazda














19.0
17.0
17.0
17.8
17.9
17.7
17.3
17.2
16.9
16.4

18.7
18.7
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.1
19.0

24.1
23.8
24.1

All
11.1
11.8
12.5
12.1
11.5
14.1
14.8
14.7
15.1
16.1
16.5
17.5
17.7
17.9
17.8
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.2
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.2
18.7
18.3
18.6
18.0
18.7
19.0
19.2
19.3
19.5
19.5
19.8
20.1
20.1
20.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                           L-5
March 2012
-------
Uniied St*i.
Env«ronmer
         ental Protection
                                                                     2011 FE Trends Report

                                            Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
9.5
10.8
12.2
11.7
9.5
12.2
13.7
16.4
17.3
17.1
17.2
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.8
16.5
17.2
16.1
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.4
16.0
16.7
16.2
15.9
15.2
15.7
15.4
15.6
16.0
16.4
16.7
17.2
18.0
19.4
18.9
Toyota




11.2
11.7
12.2
12.1
12.0
14.7
18.0
19.8
19.1
17.1
16.5
16.3
15.2
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
17.5
17.5
17.8
17.7
17.3
17.2
17.0
16.8
17.2
17.6
18.8
18.9
19.4
20.9
21.2
21.6
Honda



















16.5


21.7
20.6
20.8
20.9
20.1
20.7
19.6
19.4
19.1
19.5
19.9
20.1
20.5
21.5
21.1
Ford
9.0
11.6
12.3
11.2
9.3
11.8
12.8
12.5
13.0
15.6
16.0
16.8
17.0
16.6
15.7
15.2
16.6
16.4
16.4
16.4
16.0
16.1
15.2
15.0
14.9
15.1
16.2
15.7
15.3
15.3
16.2
16.3
17.1
18.0
19.2
18.4
19.5
Chrysler












15.7
15.6
15.9
16.3
16.1
16.1
15.7
15.4
15.6
16.1
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.6
15.8
15.6
17.1
15.8
16.7
16.8
17.6
17.9
20.1
19.2
20.5
Nissan
12.5
12.7
13.5
13.2
13.1
14.3
15.7
15.2
15.1
15.6
12.9
16.4
17.0
16.3
16.3
16.7
16.3
16.5
16.7
15.7
16.0
15.7
16.3
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.5
16.5
16.3
15.9
15.9
16.8
17.2
17.4
17.8
18.3
Hyundai


























19.3
19.0
18.7
18.3
18.4
18.4
19.5
19.7
19.9
23.0
22.5
VW





























15.4
16.0
16.2
15.7
16.3
18.7
19.7
21.2
Kia




















19.9
18.8
19.5
19.7
19.7
18.9
18.4
18.6
15.3
16.0
16.4
16.9
18.5
18.7
19.4
20.3
22.8
BMW

























14.3
15.7
16.3
16.2
17.4
17.2
17.2
18.8
18.5
18.3
18.9
20.0
Subaru























21.8
21.8
22.4
22.3
22.3
21.9
21.6
22.6
20.9
21.6
20.9
22.4
23.3
23.9
Daimler
























16.6
16.6
16.8
15.4
15.1
15.0
14.9
16.8
16.2
16.6
16.7
17.2
17.6
Mazda
















17.2
17.1
17.1
16.9






19.2
19.2
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.6
18.6
19.3
18.5
18.5
19.5
All
10.9
11.7
12.8
12.3
10.5
13.2
14.3
14.7
15.8
16.2
16.7
17.1
17.3
17.1
16.6
16.5
16.7
16.2
16.3
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.6
18.0
19.2
19.7
19.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                           L-6
March 2012
-------
Uniied St*i.
Env«ronmer
         ental Protection
                                                                     2011 FE Trends Report

                                            Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
12.2
12.4
12.9
12.5
12.9
15.7
17.0
18.6
18.2
17.6
17.4
17.7
18.1
17.2
17.3
16.1
17.9
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.7
17.6
16.9
17.3
16.2
16.9
16.5
15.4
16.2
16.1
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.8
16.8
17.3
17.4
Toyota
18.2
18.9
23.1
20.9
16.6
18.3
22.5
21.8
21.7
21.4
23.0
22.4
22.4
21.1
19.7
19.3
19.7
19.6
19.6
20.0
19.1
19.2
16.6
19.2
18.7
16.8
17.0
16.7
16.8
16.5
17.2
17.2
17.0
16.9
18.7
17.3
17.5
Honda































17.2
17.2
17.2
17.6
17.6
17.6
Ford
10.7
11.8
13.6
13.5
12.6
15.3
16.4
15.5
17.3
16.6
17.3
17.5
17.7
17.8
17.2
17.5
17.6
17.2
17.6
17.7
16.8
17.6
17.4
17.1
16.6
16.7
16.0
16.2
16.1
15.6
15.4
15.3
15.6
16.0
16.8
16.6
17.8
Chrysler
20.1
20.9
21.3
21.7
19.7
21.3
23.6
23.6
23.3
22.3
21.8
20.9
21.2
20.8
20.8
22.7
22.4
22.2
21.8
21.0
20.4
20.5
20.2
20.6
18.8
17.6
17.9
17.6
17.9
18.5
15.7
15.9
16.2
15.7
16.4
16.4
16.4
Nissan
11.1
11.9
12.3
12.3
12.7
16.8
16.9
18.1
19.9
16.5
15.8
17.1
17.9
17.5
16.8
16.1
15.8
16.1
15.8
15.6
14.8
14.4
14.7
14.9
14.6
15.1
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.5
14.7
15.4
15.3
16.3
15.8
16.0
16.1
Hyundai





































VW





26.7
31.4
33.3
30.3




























Kia





































BMW





































Subaru



23.2
23.5
22.2
24.1
25.3
25.1
25.3
25.2
25.4
25.1















21.0
20.3
20.5
21.3





Daimler





































Mazda
14.4
15.5
20.9
26.9
25.7
25.6
26.4
26.9
26.1
25.3

23.6
22.2
22.2
22.0
21.6
21.4
21.2
21.4
20.2
22.0


20.2
19.5
19.3
18.6
18.9
19.8
19.9
19.8
20.6
20.7
20.8
22.3


All
11.9
12.4
13.6
13.3
13.2
16.5
17.9
18.5
18.9
18.3
18.2
18.9
19.0
18.1
17.8
17.4
18.2
17.5
17.6
17.4
16.9
17.1
16.8
17.0
16.3
16.7
16.0
15.8
16.1
15.7
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.5
16.9
16.9
17.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                           L-7
March 2012
-------
Uniied St*i.
Env«ronmer
         ental Protection
                                                                     2011 FE Trends Report

                                            Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
12.0
12.2
12.8
12.3
12.3
15.2
16.5
17.9
17.6
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.3
17.0
17.1
16.6
17.7
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.6
17.1
16.8
17.3
16.5
16.8
16.2
15.9
16.2
16.0
16.4
16.7
16.6
17.1
17.3
18.3
17.9
Toyota
18.1
18.9
23.1
20.9
16.6
18.2
22.3
21.4
21.2
21.2
22.5
22.1
21.9
20.5
19.4
18.3
18.6
18.3
18.4
18.1
17.4
18.6
17.4
18.9
18.4
17.5
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.7
17.9
18.4
18.3
18.6
20.1
19.6
20.0
Honda



















16.5
20.9
23.3
21.3
20.7
20.5
20.2
19.9
20.2
19.6
19.4
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.9
20.3
20.9
21.4
Ford
10.7
11.7
13.4
13.2
11.9
14.8
15.8
14.8
16.3
16.0
16.4
17.2
17.3
17.3
16.8
16.9
17.1
16.8
17.3
17.2
17.1
17.3
16.7
16.6
16.2
16.3
15.9
16.2
16.0
15.6
16.1
15.9
16.3
16.9
17.6
17.4
18.4
Chrysler
20.1
20.9
21.3
21.7
19.7
21.3
23.6
23.6
23.3
22.3
21.8
20.9
19.9
19.1
20.0
21.2
20.8
20.2
19.8
18.9
18.7
19.0
18.4
18.3
17.5
17.0
16.8
16.7
17.4
16.8
16.6
16.6
17.3
17.2
19.2
18.2
19.3
Nissan
11.2
12.2
12.3
12.2
12.5
15.4
16.0
16.5
17.5
16.5
16.6
17.6
18.1
18.1
17.7
18.0
17.7
17.8
18.2
17.0
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.4
16.3
16.7
15.9
16.2
16.8
15.9
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.7
17.7
18.2
18.3
Hyundai


























19.3
19.0
18.7
18.3
18.4
18.4
19.5
19.7
19.9
23.0
22.5
VW
17.6
17.0
18.9
17.0
16.0
21.5
25.1
23.6
17.3
17.6
18.1
16.2
15.9
16.7
17.4
17.3
17.3

17.4
16.6
16.1

15.3

15.7
15.6
16.7
16.8
16.7
15.4
16.0
16.2
15.7
16.3
18.7
19.7
21.2
Kia




















19.9
18.8
19.5
19.7
19.7
18.9
18.4
16.9
15.9
16.8
17.0
18.2
18.9
19.0
19.3
20.0
22.5
BMW

























14.3
15.7
16.3
16.2
17.4
17.2
17.2
18.8
18.5
18.3
18.9
20.0
Subaru



23.2
23.5
22.2
24.1
25.3
25.1
25.3
25.2
25.4
25.1










21.8
21.8
22.4
22.3
22.3
21.7
21.5
22.3
21.0
21.6
20.9
22.4
23.3
23.9
Daimler
























16.6
16.6
16.8
15.4
15.1
15.0
14.9
16.8
16.2
16.6
16.7
17.2
17.6
Mazda
14.4
15.5
20.9
26.9
25.7
25.6
26.4
26.9
26.1
25.3

23.6
22.2
22.2
21.1
19.5
19.0
19.3
19.4
19.5
20.1
17.2
16.9
19.1
19.5
18.9
18.8
19.1
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.5
18.7
20.5
21.5
20.6
19.5
All
11.6
12.2
13.3
13.0
12.5
15.8
17.1
17.4
17.7
17.4
17.5
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.8
17.3
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
16.9
17.1
16.6
16.9
16.4
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.7
18.4
18.7
18.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                           L-8
March 2012
-------
Uniied St*i.
Env«ronmer
         ental Protection
                                                                     2011 FE Trends Report

                                            Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Adjusted Composite
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
12.7
13.7
14.6
15.2
15.3
18.1
19.3
20.1
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.4
21.4
21.3
20.9
20.6
20.8
20.3
20.3
20.0
19.8
20.4
20.1
20.1
19.4
19.4
19.4
18.8
18.7
18.9
19.1
19.6
19.1
19.6
20.6
21.3
20.6
Toyota
18.4
20.5
23.6
21.9
19.5
22.1
25.4
24.8
26.0
25.2
25.6
24.9
25.3
24.9
24.2
23.2
22.9
22.2
22.1
21.8
22.2
22.4
22.1
22.3
22.0
21.2
21.3
20.9
21.7
21.2
22.7
22.4
23.3
22.8
25.4
25.4
25.1
Honda
26.7
27.8
30.2
28.6
24.7
24.8
26.2
28.4
30.0
29.9
28.8
28.5
27.7
26.7
26.2
25.4
25.2
25.7
26.5
25.9
26.5
25.3
25.2
25.0
23.9
23.8
24.0
23.9
23.3
23.1
23.1
23.0
23.3
23.9
24.6
24.9
25.7
Ford
11.5
13.4
13.9
14.9
14.8
17.7
18.4
18.8
18.7
19.4
20.0
20.3
20.4
20.6
20.4
19.9
20.2
19.7
20.4
19.7
19.9
19.2
18.8
18.7
18.5
18.6
18.2
18.1
17.8
17.0
18.1
18.0
18.9
19.3
20.5
20.4
21.3
Chrysler
21.1
22.4
22.7
22.6
22.3
25.4
25.5
25.5
27.0
26.0
24.1
23.3
23.5
23.6
23.8
23.0
23.0
23.5
22.5
22.5
21.5
22.8
21.7
22.1
21.6
19.7
19.4
20.1
20.4
19.4
20.1
20.0
21.3
21.9
23.6
23.1
24.2
Nissan
12.8
13.7
13.6
14.9
15.8
18.2
20.8
20.9
21.9
21.0
21.0
21.0
20.8
20.8
20.3
20.1
20.1
19.7
19.6
18.4
19.0
18.3
18.3
18.0
17.6
18.2
17.6
17.7
17.9
17.7
18.2
18.1
18.6
19.3
19.2
19.5
19.7
Hyundai











29.5
29.0
28.7
27.8
27.6
27.1
25.7
25.6
26.9
25.4
26.8
25.4
24.9
24.8
24.4
24.1
23.6
22.8
22.0
22.5
22.9
23.2
24.4
25.1
27.0
27.5
VW
22.8
23.7
25.3
23.7
24.5
26.4
28.9
28.0
25.3
23.9
24.7
24.5
23.7
25.2
24.9
23.6
24.2
24.1
21.4
23.2
23.4
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.0
23.0
22.6
23.2
23.4
21.7
22.2
23.4
21.9
22.3
23.8
25.0
25.2
Kia


















26.1
26.9
23.3
22.4
22.7
22.8
22.5
21.7
22.4
20.7
19.9
20.2
19.6
21.6
22.5
22.9
24.2
27.0
27.2
BMW
14.7
15.6
16.9
16.4
16.7
21.3
21.8
21.6
21.6
23.0
21.7
21.2
20.3
18.0
18.3
18.4
19.1
19.9
20.9
20.8
20.8
22.3
21.1
20.7
20.7
19.9
19.0
20.1
20.4
20.2
20.2
20.8
21.5
21.2
21.9
22.1
23.0
Subaru
22.5
25.3
25.7
25.0
24.6
23.8
26.3
26.8
26.6
26.4
25.9
25.5
24.8
26.3
26.3
23.4
23.5
23.3
24.1
23.2
23.4
22.5
22.9
22.4
22.2
22.5
22.3
22.0
21.8
21.5
21.9
21.6
22.1
22.3
22.6
23.4
23.9
Daimler
14.7
15.9
16.3
15.9
17.4
20.3
21.7
22.3
22.4
22.1
19.6
17.9
18.6
17.8
17.8
17.8
18.6
18.2
18.9
19.6
20.3
20.8
20.6
20.7
20.0
19.3
19.4
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.3
18.8
18.1
19.3
19.5
18.9
20.0
Mazda
14.6
18.2
24.5
29.9
22.0
22.3
26.4
25.2
25.0
25.4
25.3
24.3
23.4
23.5
23.2
22.9
22.6
23.0
23.6
22.7
24.3
24.8
24.3
22.7
23.4
22.3
21.2
21.9
21.9
21.5
22.1
23.2
22.7
23.1
23.2
24.4
25.0
All
13.1
14.2
15.1
15.8
15.9
19.2
20.5
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.8
22.0
21.9
21.4
21.2
21.3
20.8
20.9
20.4
20.5
20.4
20.1
20.1
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.5
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                           L-9
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
15.1
16.7
17.8
19.1
19.3
22.0
23.3
24.5
23.5
24.4
25.6
27.1
27.4
28.2
27.5
27.3
27.2
26.7
27.3
27.5
27.3
27.9
28.1
27.5
27.4
27.6
28.1
28.5
28.4
28.9
28.8
28.3
28.6
28.3
29.7
29.5
31.0
Toyota
21.2
25.0
28.8
27.0
23.9
27.4
31.1
30.5
31.7
32.8
32.1
32.3
33.0
32.7
31.9
30.4
30.6
28.9
28.9
29.0
30.0
29.5
29.8
30.2
30.4
30.5
31.3
30.7
32.2
32.4
34.5
34.2
34.9
36.3
36.6
39.6
39.3
Honda
31.4
32.9
36.2
34.0
29.0
28.9
30.6
33.2
35.2
35.1
33.7
33.5
32.8
31.8
31.2
30.3
30.4
31.0
32.2
32.1
32.9
31.9
32.2
32.0
30.9
31.0
32.2
32.0
32.7
32.7
32.9
33.5
33.4
33.8
34.1
35.2
36.7
Ford
14.0
16.7
16.6
18.6
19.2
22.5
23.0
24.4
23.6
25.2
25.9
26.6
26.6
27.1
27.1
26.4
27.1
26.6
27.4
26.7
27.3
26.2
26.7
27.4
27.2
27.1
26.7
27.0
26.6
25.7
27.1
26.8
27.7
28.1
29.7
31.1
32.2
Chrysler
25.2
26.8
27.2
27.0
26.6
31.1
30.4
30.5
32.5
31.6
29.4
30.2
29.4
30.7
30.2
28.3
29.0
29.9
29.1
29.8
29.2
30.2
29.6
30.2
29.6
28.0
28.3
28.9
27.9
28.2
29.4
29.1
31.6
32.2
33.1
33.6
33.7
Nissan
15.4
16.6
16.4
19.2
21.1
22.9
26.2
26.9
28.5
28.6
28.2
28.7
27.7
28.4
28.0
27.4
27.5
27.7
27.9
26.2
28.2
27.2
27.2
28.3
27.0
27.6
27.8
27.5
29.9
28.8
28.2
25.6
28.1
28.2
27.6
27.2
28.2
Hyundai











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.9
31.1
30.6
30.6
30.1
31.0
30.8
30.1
29.2
30.2
29.8
32.1
33.8
33.8
35.9
36.9
VW
26.7
27.9
29.8
28.0
29.4
31.3
34.7
33.9
31.4
29.0
30.0
29.6
28.9
30.1
30.0
28.8
29.6
29.1
26.9
28.2
28.7
28.2
28.7
28.7
28.4
28.8
28.5
29.1
29.5
28.6
28.6
29.9
28.5
28.9
30.6
32.3
32.4
Kia


















31.7
32.9
31.0
28.9
30.8
30.7
30.7
29.8
30.3
29.4
30.1
28.9
29.2
32.4
34.2
34.4
35.7
36.8
38.2
BMW
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25.2
25.2
24.6
24.7
26.0
26.6
26.2
26.9
27.0
27.5
27.2
28.4
28.6
29.6
Subaru
27.1
30.5
30.3
32.9
31.7
29.3
32.8
33.0
32.5
32.4
31.8
30.8
30.9
32.9
32.7
28.8
28.9
27.9
29.8
29.0
28.9
28.3
28.9
28.4
28.0
28.0
27.9
27.0
27.2
26.1
26.6
27.5
28.1
28.8
29.0
31.0
30.9
Daimler
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.3
23.9
25.4
26.1
26.4
25.9
23.0
21.1
21.9
21.1
21.2
21.2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.5
24.5
25.2
25.0
27.0
26.3
24.9
24.8
24.6
24.4
24.5
25.1
24.3
23.3
25.5
25.8
24.8
26.7
Mazda
15.8
22.0
29.8
35.8
24.9
25.5
30.9
29.3
28.8
30.1
29.7
29.4
29.0
28.4
29.4
29.9
30.2
30.5
30.1
30.3
30.6
31.5
30.8
30.0
30.2
30.0
29.3
29.6
30.0
28.1
29.5
30.7
31.4
32.0
31.2
33.4
33.8
All
15.8
17.5
18.4
20.0
20.3
23.5
25.1
26.1
25.7
26.3
26.9
28.0
28.2
28.6
28.2
27.8
28.0
27.6
28.1
28.0
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.2
28.2
28.5
28.8
29.0
29.0
29.7
29.3
30.5
30.6
32.0
33.1
33.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-10
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
14.6
15.6
16.9
17.9
17.8
20.2
21.1
21.7
22.8
24.2
24.4
25.4
25.7
26.5
26.0
26.3
25.5
25.1
26.7
27.2
27.6
28.0
33.5
33.9
34.5
29.6
30.4
28.7
34.2
35.1
35.3
31.8
31.4
33.2
32.5
32.4
31.8
Toyota
22.8
24.6
27.8
25.5
24.9
27.4
29.1
29.3
34.8
33.9
35.1
32.1
32.6
31.5
30.6
29.9
30.8
28.9
29.7
29.5
30.8
30.6






35.2
36.1
37.0
36.5
36.5
32.8
33.0
33.3
32.4
Honda

29.4
31.9
31.5
29.9
32.5
33.7
36.7
36.7
36.1
34.8
34.6
34.2
34.2
34.7
35.2
28.7
27.1
27.6
29.0
29.0
28.5
27.2









39.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
40.5
Ford
13.2
16.2
15.8
18.5
19.4
22.4
25.3
25.2
25.7
26.1
26.8
27.4
26.5
26.6
25.9
25.4
29.1
28.8
31.5
31.7
31.5
27.9
29.8
29.2
27.8
28.4
28.8
28.9
28.5
27.8
31.1
33.8
35.4




Chrysler
20.9
27.4
27.1
25.5
27.9
32.2
31.4
32.0
34.6
35.1
30.0
28.2
27.8
28.0
32.3
33.5


















37.9
32.1
35.3
Nissan
15.9
17.0
16.6
17.7
18.3
19.3
25.1
27.2
27.4
28.1
27.0
26.7
26.8
29.1
31.0
32.5


27.4







27.0
25.4
25.6
24.6
24.1
25.2
25.0
26.0
27.6
31.3
32.4
Hyundai





















30.2
30.4
29.5
28.9
28.9








34.5
34.5
34.5
VW
27.2
27.9
28.7
25.7
25.0
40.1
40.6
29.8
30.6
24.8
25.9
22.8
26.7
31.0
29.3
28.3
26.9
26.7
23.7
23.6
23.7
27.6
24.6
25.9
26.5
25.0
24.2
27.7
28.4
27.6
29.2
29.6
29.5
29.4
34.3
39.3
39.9
Kia
































27.4
27.5
29.0
35.0
35.2
BMW

















23.2
24.3
23.5
24.4



23.6
24.5
24.9
25.5
25.6
25.8
25.7
26.4
26.7
25.5
26.2
25.3
26.6
Subaru
25.5
28.0
29.9
27.5
28.1
26.7
29.7
30.5
30.2
29.9
29.6
29.2
28.1
29.4
29.3
27.3
27.5
28.3
28.4
27.5
28.1
27.2
27.8
27.7
27.5
28.0
27.7
27.3
27.3
27.4
27.7
28.2
28.6
28.7
28.8
28.6
28.7
Daimler




24.6
24.9
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.0
26.9

26.6
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
23.5
24.7
25.6


27.2
26.7
26.7
26.1
25.5
25.3
24.2
23.8
23.5
21.5
21.7
21.8

24.4
Mazda
18.2
21.8
27.6
20.5
31.4
32.0
33.2
33.3
31.2
27.8
27.7
29.2
33.6
32.0
31.0














25.4
26.4
27.2
27.2




All
16.1
17.3
18.0
19.2
19.7
23.6
25.6
25.3
27.2
26.4
27.5
27.1
27.2
27.6
26.9
26.7
28.0
27.5
29.6
29.4
29.6
27.7
28.9
28.3
27.7
27.7
26.9
26.7
29.1
27.8
28.0
28.4
29.0
30.3
32.7
34.0
34.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-ll
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
14.2
14.9
15.9
15.4

16.4
17.2
19.9
25.1
23.6
23.5
22.2
23.0
23.1
23.0
111
111
22.5
23.6
111
22.8
21.7
21.1
22.5
22.3
22.1
23.9
22.4
23.3
23.6
24.1
24.5
24.0
24.5
26.1
30.5
31.0
Toyota
12.0
10.9
13.6
12.7
13.8










20.9
21.4
17.1
18.2

21.4
25.9
25.5
24.6
24.4
24.2
25.1
25.1
25.2
25.7
25.9
27.0
26.9
27.0
28.5
28.5
29.0
Honda



















20.4

19.3
19.3
25.1
25.1
25.5
26.1
28.8
28.9
28.9
28.9
26.1
27.4
27.9
28.0
29.0
28.4
Ford











23.5
23.3
23.0
23.1
23.2
21.2
21.2
21.6
21.1
20.8
20.3
20.1
20.8
21.3
20.7
22.3
21.2
21.9
21.7
24.1
24.0
24.5
27.0
27.8
28.0
28.2
Chrysler














19.3
20.3
20.7
20.5
20.8

19.3
20.3
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20.2
20.5
22.6
22.9
23.3
23.1
23.7
26.0
27.6
27.7
27.5
Nissan
14.5
16.1
16.2
15.7
15.6
15.8
16.0
22.3
22.4
17.1
16.1
19.2
18.6
19.5
19.0
19.6
20.0
20.5
19.3
20.9
19.5
20.7
20.4
20.8
19.9
19.7
20.2
20.3
21.2
21.7
21.7
22.0
24.5
25.8
25.0
25.6
26.8
Hyundai


























25.9
25.3
25.6
25.0
25.4
25.7
26.0
26.1
26.4
30.4
30.1
VW


































26.9
26.9
28.0
Kia




















25.6
24.9
23.3
24.4
24.4
23.3
22.9
23.1
19.8
20.0
22.5
23.2
25.2
25.1
26.1
28.7
30.7
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler























21.3











23.8
23.9
Mazda

















21.4
21.8
21.4






24.6
25.1
25.2
25.2
26.5
27.2
24.0
25.0
25.5
27.3
27.6
All
13.6
13.6
15.1
14.2
14.9
16.3
16.8
21.5
24.0
21.8
21.4
21.1
22.1
22.2
22.0
21.8
21.7
21.4
20.4
21.8
21.1
21.2
21.7
21.9
22.0
21.5
22.8
22.3
23.3
23.6
24.4
24.8
25.2
26.1
27.1
28.2
28.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-12
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
15.1
16.6
17.7
19.0
19.1
21.9
23.2
24.2
23.5
24.4
25.5
27.0
27.2
28.1
27.4
27.2
27.0
26.6
27.2
27.3
27.2
27.4
27.7
27.3
27.2
27.2
27.7
27.6
27.9
28.3
28.3
27.9
28.1
28.0
29.8
29.9
31.0
Toyota
21.6
24.2
27.7
25.9
23.8
27.4
30.9
30.4
32.6
32.9
32.8
32.3
32.9
32.7
31.8
30.3
30.5
28.8
28.8
29.1
29.5
29.3
29.1
29.6
29.6
29.7
30.2
29.6
31.2
31.2
33.3
33.2
33.8
34.3
35.3
37.5
37.0
Honda
31.4
32.6
35.5
33.7
29.0
29.2
30.8
33.4
35.3
35.2
33.8
33.6
32.8
31.8
31.3
30.4
30.3
30.9
32.2
31.9
32.8
31.1
31.6
31.7
30.6
30.8
31.9
31.8
32.4
32.5
32.6
32.4
32.7
33.2
33.7
34.5
35.5
Ford
13.9
16.6
16.5
18.6
19.2
22.5
23.4
24.5
23.9
25.3
25.9
26.7
26.5
26.9
27.0
26.3
27.0
26.4
27.5
26.8
27.4
25.6
26.2
26.5
26.5
26.4
25.5
25.5
25.8
24.8
26.7
26.4
27.1
27.8
29.1
30.3
30.9
Chrysler
25.0
26.9
27.2
26.8
26.8
31.2
30.5
30.7
32.7
31.9
29.5
29.9
29.3
30.6
30.1
28.3
28.8
29.6
28.8
29.8
28.4
29.8
29.1
29.6
28.8
26.6
26.2
27.3
26.9
27.2
28.6
28.3
30.6
31.5
32.5
32.7
33.2
Nissan
15.5
16.6
16.4
18.9
20.7
22.6
26.0
26.9
28.3
28.4
27.8
28.3
27.5
28.2
27.7
27.1
27.3
27.2
25.1
25.7
27.3
26.3
26.4
27.2
25.6
25.9
26.3
25.6
26.5
26.5
26.1
25.2
26.6
27.5
26.7
27.2
28.4
Hyundai











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.7
31.0
30.6
30.5
30.0
30.5
30.0
29.3
28.2
28.8
29.0
30.0
31.7
32.3
34.9
35.4
VW
26.7
27.9
29.7
27.8
29.4
31.7
34.8
33.8
31.4
28.9
29.9
29.4
28.8
30.2
30.0
28.8
29.5
29.0
26.7
28.1
28.6
28.2
28.6
28.6
28.3
28.5
28.0
29.0
29.3
28.5
28.7
29.9
28.6
28.9
30.8
32.8
33.2
Kia


















31.7
32.9
30.9
28.6
29.1
29.5
29.3
27.9
28.9
28.4
28.2
27.4
27.1
29.3
30.7
30.9
32.6
35.8
35.9
BMW
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25.2
25.2
24.6
24.7
26.0
26.5
26.2
26.9
27.0
27.5
27.2
28.4
28.5
29.5
Subaru
26.5
29.7
30.2
29.9
29.5
28.1
31.3
31.7
31.3
31.1
30.5
30.1
29.5
31.4
31.5
28.0
28.2
28.1
29.2
28.2
28.5
27.4
28.0
27.8
27.6
28.0
27.7
27.2
27.3
26.9
27.3
28.0
28.4
28.7
28.9
30.2
30.3
Daimler
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.5
23.9
25.6
26.3
26.4
26.0
23.1
21.1
22.0
21.1
21.2
21.2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.6
24.5
25.2
25.0
25.3
26.3
24.9
24.9
24.6
24.4
24.5
25.0
24.0
23.2
25.3
25.6
24.7
26.4
Mazda
17.1
21.9
29.3
35.5
25.6
26.0
31.1
29.4
28.9
30.0
29.7
29.4
29.2
28.4
29.5
29.9
30.2
30.2
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.5
30.8
30.0
30.2
30.0
28.4
28.9
29.2
27.8
29.0
30.0
29.6
30.1
30.2
32.0
32.6
All
15.8
17.4
18.3
19.9
20.2
23.5
25.1
26.0
25.9
26.3
26.9
27.8
28.0
28.5
28.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
27.6
27.7
28.0
27.7
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.5
27.6
27.7
28.2
28.1
28.8
28.6
29.5
29.8
31.3
32.3
32.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-13
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
14.4
14.0
15.0
14.1
14.7
16.7
18.0
17.9
18.9
18.2
18.7
19.4
19.8
20.2
20.2
20.7
20.8
20.8
20.7
21.0
20.6
21.5
21.9
22.2
22.0
22.1
22.9
22.3
23.2
23.1
22.6
22.9
22.6
22.8
20.0
20.1
19.2
Toyota
20.5








27.0
26.6
26.3
25.5
25.8
25.9

22.9
22.3
21.9
22.0
22.6
22.4
22.3
24.2
24.1
24.1
24.7
24.7
24.7
25.4
24.7
24.8
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.2
Honda




















25.5
28.5
24.9
27.0
24.1
23.9
24.0
24.2
24.2
24.2
26.0
26.1
24.7
25.2
25.2
24.9
28.6
Ford
12.6
13.4
15.5
15.0
12.1
16.2
16.8
16.2
16.3
16.6
16.2
19.7
19.6
19.4
19.8
19.3
19.8
19.7
20.8
19.9
21.7
21.4
20.7
22.3
20.9
21.6
18.0
21.9
22.2
21.5
23.5
22.6
24.6
24.0
24.4
30.3
25.9
Chrysler












22.4
22.3
22.2
25.4
26.0
25.6
21.8
22.7
23.0
22.9
22.6
22.7
23.1
22.8
22.6
22.6

24.6
24.7
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.5

27.2
Nissan
12.6
14.2
13.8
13.4
13.8
16.6
17.4
17.7
18.0
20.2
21.0
22.0
22.3
23.0
22.6
23.0
22.8
22.7
23.6
22.4
23.0
22.8
22.7
23.3
23.0
23.4
23.4
23.8
24.5
24.5
24.3
24.4
23.8
24.4
24.6
24.4
25.9
Hyundai





































VW
20.7
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.0
18.5
21.7
19.3
20.7
21.3
19.2
18.9
19.9
20.8
20.8
20.9

21.0
20.1
19.6

18.5

19.1
19.0
20.7
20.9
20.9








Kia



























20.0
20.0
21.1
21.3
23.8
23.8
23.8
23.8
24.7
26.8
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler





































Mazda














22.5
20.2
20.3
21.3
21.4
21.3
20.9
20.8
20.5
20.0

23.1
23.2
23.7
23.8
23.7
23.7
23.6

30.7
30.3
30.7

All
13.1
13.9
14.7
14.2
13.5
16.6
17.5
17.3
17.7
18.9
19.5
20.6
20.9
21.2
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.9
21.5
21.8
22.2
22.1
22.7
22.3
22.8
22.1
23.0
23.5
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.2
24.6
25.0
25.0
26.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-14
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
11.2
12.7
14.3
13.8
11.3
14.4
16.1
19.2
20.2
20.0
20.1
19.4
19.3
19.4
20.0
19.6
20.5
19.2
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.8
19.4
20.3
19.8
19.5
18.8
19.3
19.0
19.2
19.8
20.3
20.6
21.3
22.3
24.0
23.4
Toyota




13.2
13.8
14.3
14.2
14.1
17.3
21.1
23.3
22.7
20.3
19.7
19.4
18.2
17.0
17.2
17.4
17.5
21.4
21.4
21.9
21.9
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.0
21.5
22.2
23.9
23.9
24.5
26.5
26.8
27.3
Honda



















20.1


26.9
25.5
25.9
26.2
25.1
25.8
24.5
24.2
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.3
25.8
27.1
26.6
Ford
10.6
13.7
14.5
13.2
11.0
14.0
15.1
14.8
15.3
18.3
18.8
19.8
20.0
19.6
18.6
18.0
19.8
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.3
19.4
18.4
18.2
18.1
18.4
19.9
19.3
18.8
18.9
20.2
20.2
21.2
22.5
23.9
22.9
24.4
Chrysler












18.7
18.5
18.9
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.0
18.6
18.9
19.6
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.5
19.4
21.3
19.5
20.7
20.8
21.9
22.3
25.4
24.1
25.8
Nissan
14.6
15.0
15.8
15.6
15.4
16.8
18.5
17.8
17.7
18.4
15.1
19.3
20.0
19.3
19.3
19.9
19.4
19.8
20.1
18.9
19.3
19.0
19.8
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.0
19.2
20.5
20.1
19.7
19.8
21.0
21.5
21.8
22.3
22.9
Hyundai


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
22.9
24.5
24.6
24.9
29.2
28.5
VW





























19.0
19.8
20.0
19.5
20.2
23.5
24.8
26.7
Kia




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.4
23.6
22.9
23.3
19.0
19.9
20.4
21.1
23.2
23.4
24.3
25.7
28.8
BMW

























17.5
19.2
20.1
20.0
21.5
21.3
21.2
23.4
22.9
22.7
23.6
25.0
Subaru























26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.5
27.1
28.6
26.4
27.3
26.4
28.4
29.6
30.5
Daimler
























20.3
20.4
20.8
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.7
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.8
21.4
22.0
Mazda
















20.5
20.5
20.6
20.3






23.6
23.8
23.6
23.7
24.0
24.8
23.1
24.1
23.0
23.1
24.5
All
12.9
13.8
15.1
14.4
12.4
15.5
16.8
17.3
18.6
19.1
19.6
20.1
20.5
20.2
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.4
19.6
19.3
19.3
19.6
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.6
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.8
21.2
21.9
22.5
24.0
24.7
24.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-15
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
14.3
14.6
15.2
14.7
15.2
18.5
20.0
21.9
21.3
20.7
20.4
20.8
21.3
20.4
20.5
19.2
21.4
20.3
20.2
20.0
20.2
21.3
20.5
21.1
19.8
20.8
20.4
19.1
20.1
20.0
20.4
20.7
20.3
20.9
20.8
21.5
21.5
Toyota
21.3
22.1
27.2
24.6
19.5
21.5
26.5
25.6
25.5
25.1
27.0
26.4
26.6
25.1
23.5
23.1
23.8
23.7
23.8
24.3
23.3
23.6
20.4
23.7
23.2
20.8
21.2
20.9
21.0
20.6
21.6
21.7
21.3
21.1
23.5
21.6
21.9
Honda































21.4
21.4
21.4
22.0
22.0
22.0
Ford
12.6
13.9
15.9
15.9
14.8
18.0
19.3
18.3
20.3
19.5
20.3
20.6
20.9
21.2
20.4
20.8
21.0
20.6
21.2
21.4
20.3
21.4
21.2
20.8
20.3
20.5
19.8
20.0
20.0
19.4
19.1
19.0
19.4
19.9
21.0
20.7
22.1
Chrysler
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.6
23.2
25.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
26.2
25.7
24.7
25.1
24.7
24.8
27.1
26.9
26.7
26.4
25.6
24.9
25.2
24.9
25.5
23.3
21.8
22.2
22.0
22.4
23.2
19.4
19.8
20.1
19.4
20.3
20.4
20.3
Nissan
13.0
14.0
14.5
14.5
15.0
19.8
19.9
21.2
23.4
19.4
18.6
20.2
21.2
20.8
19.9
19.1
18.8
19.2
18.9
18.8
17.8
17.4
17.7
18.0
17.7
18.4
17.3
17.9
18.2
17.9
18.2
19.0
18.9
20.2
19.5
19.8
19.9
Hyundai





































VW





31.3
36.9
39.2
35.7




























Kia





































BMW





































Subaru



27.2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.5
29.7
29.6
30.0
29.8















26.3
25.4
25.8
26.9





Daimler





































Mazda
16.8
18.2
24.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.0
31.6
30.6
29.7

27.7
26.2
26.4
26.2
25.9
25.6
25.6
25.9
24.5
26.8


24.8
24.0
23.8
23.1
23.5
24.9
25.0
25.0
26.0
26.2
26.3
28.5


All
14.0
14.6
16.0
15.7
15.5
19.4
21.0
21.7
22.2
21.5
21.4
22.2
22.5
21.5
21.2
20.7
21.7
20.9
21.1
21.0
20.4
20.8
20.4
20.7
19.9
20.5
19.6
19.5
19.9
19.6
19.7
20.1
20.1
20.5
21.0
20.9
21.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-16
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
14.1
14.3
15.1
14.5
14.5
17.9
19.4
21.0
20.6
20.1
20.0
20.1
20.4
20.2
20.3
19.7
21.1
20.2
20.1
20.1
20.0
20.8
20.4
21.1
20.2
20.6
20.0
19.5
20.0
19.8
20.4
20.7
20.6
21.2
21.4
22.8
22.2
Toyota
21.3
22.1
27.2
24.6
19.5
21.4
26.2
25.2
25.0
24.9
26.5
26.1
25.9
24.4
23.2
21.9
22.4
22.0
22.3
22.0
21.2
22.8
21.3
23.2
22.7
21.6
21.7
21.5
21.2
22.1
22.5
23.1
23.0
23.3
25.3
24.6
25.2
Honda



















20.1
25.5
28.5
26.4
25.7
25.3
24.9
24.6
25.0
24.4
24.2
24.6
24.5
24.5
24.9
25.5
26.2
26.8
Ford
12.5
13.8
15.8
15.5
14.0
17.4
18.6
17.5
19.1
18.8
19.3
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.0
20.1
20.4
20.1
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.9
20.3
20.2
19.7
19.9
19.5
19.9
19.7
19.4
20.0
19.8
20.2
21.0
22.0
21.7
23.0
Chrysler
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.6
23.2
25.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
26.2
25.7
24.7
23.5
22.7
23.8
25.4
24.9
24.3
24.0
22.9
22.8
23.1
22.5
22.5
21.4
21.0
20.9
20.7
21.7
20.9
20.5
20.6
21.5
21.3
24.2
22.8
24.2
Nissan
13.2
14.3
14.5
14.4
14.7
18.2
18.9
19.4
20.6
19.4
19.6
20.8
21.4
21.4
21.1
21.5
21.1
21.4
21.9
20.5
20.1
20.2
20.2
20.0
19.9
20.4
19.4
20.0
20.8
19.7
20.9
21.0
21.2
22.0
22.0
22.6
22.8
Hyundai


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
22.9
24.5
24.6
24.9
29.2
28.5
VW
20.7
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
25.2
29.5
27.8
20.3
20.7
21.3
19.2
18.9
19.9
20.8
20.8
20.9

21.0
20.1
19.6

18.5

19.1
19.0
20.7
20.9
20.9
19.0
19.8
20.0
19.5
20.2
23.5
24.8
26.7
Kia




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.4
23.6
22.9
20.9
19.7
20.7
21.0
22.6
23.6
23.6
24.1
25.0
28.5
BMW

























17.5
19.2
20.1
20.0
21.5
21.3
21.2
23.4
22.9
22.7
23.6
25.0
Subaru



27.2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.5
29.7
29.6
30.0
29.8










26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.3
27.1
28.2
26.5
27.3
26.4
28.4
29.6
30.5
Daimler
























20.3
20.4
20.8
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.7
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.8
21.4
22.0
Mazda
16.8
18.2
24.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.0
31.6
30.6
29.7

27.7
26.2
26.4
25.2
23.3
22.8
23.2
23.3
23.6
24.4
20.8
20.5
23.4
24.0
23.3
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.5
23.4
25.8
27.1
25.9
24.5
All
13.7
14.4
15.6
15.3
14.7
18.6
20.1
20.5
20.8
20.4
20.6
21.5
21.6
21.2
20.9
20.7
21.2
20.8
21.0
20.7
20.5
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.3
20.7
20.2
20.3
20.6
20.4
21.0
21.3
21.5
22.1
23.0
23.4
23.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-17
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Lab 55/45
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
14.9
16.1
17.2
17.8
18.0
21.3
22.6
23.5
22.9
23.5
24.0
25.1
25.3
25.2
24.8
24.5
24.8
24.2
24.3
24.1
23.9
24.7
24.4
24.5
23.7
23.8
23.8
23.2
23.1
23.4
23.8
24.4
23.8
24.4
25.6
26.5
25.6
Toyota
21.6
24.0
27.7
25.7
22.9
25.9
29.9
29.1
30.5
29.7
30.0
29.4
30.0
29.6
28.9
27.8
27.5
26.8
26.7
26.4
27.0
27.4
27.1
27.4
27.1
26.2
26.5
26.0
27.1
26.6
28.8
28.4
29.6
29.0
32.4
32.4
32.0
Honda
31.4
32.6
35.5
33.7
29.0
29.2
30.8
33.4
35.3
35.2
33.8
33.6
32.8
31.8
31.3
30.4
30.3
30.9
32.2
31.5
32.4
31.0
31.0
30.9
29.6
29.4
29.9
29.8
29.1
28.9
29.1
28.9
29.3
30.1
31.1
31.5
32.6
Ford
13.5
15.7
16.3
17.5
17.3
20.8
21.6
22.1
21.9
22.8
23.4
23.9
24.0
24.4
24.2
23.7
24.2
23.5
24.5
23.7
24.0
23.3
22.8
22.8
22.6
22.8
22.4
22.3
22.1
21.1
22.6
22.5
23.5
24.1
25.7
25.6
26.7
Chrysler
24.7
26.3
26.7
26.5
26.2
29.8
30.0
30.0
31.7
30.5
28.4
27.5
27.8
28.1
28.4
27.5
27.6
28.2
27.1
27.3
26.1
27.7
26.6
27.1
26.5
24.3
24.1
25.0
25.4
24.1
25.1
25.0
26.8
27.6
29.9
29.3
30.7
Nissan
15.0
16.1
16.0
17.5
18.6
21.4
24.5
24.5
25.8
24.6
24.6
24.8
24.6
24.7
24.1
23.9
24.1
23.7
23.5
22.2
22.9
22.2
22.2
21.9
21.5
22.3
21.6
21.8
22.3
22.0
22.6
22.6
23.2
24.2
23.9
24.4
24.5
Hyundai











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.7
31.0
30.6
30.5
30.0
29.9
29.2
28.5
27.5
28.2
28.7
29.2
30.9
31.7
34.4
34.8
VW
26.7
27.8
29.7
27.7
28.7
30.9
34.0
32.9
29.7
28.0
29.0
28.9
28.1
29.9
29.7
28.2
29.1
29.0
25.7
28.0
28.4
28.2
28.4
28.6
28.2
28.4
28.0
28.9
29.2
27.0
27.8
29.4
27.4
27.9
30.0
31.7
32.0
Kia


















31.7
32.9
28.3
27.3
27.8
28.0
27.8
26.9
27.9
25.7
24.8
25.1
24.4
27.0
28.3
28.8
30.7
34.5
34.7
BMW
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25.2
25.2
24.3
23.3
24.7
25.2
24.9
25.1
25.8
26.7
26.3
27.3
27.6
28.7
Subaru
26.5
29.7
30.2
29.3
28.9
27.9
30.9
31.6
31.2
31.1
30.5
30.1
29.5
31.4
31.5
28.0
28.2
28.1
29.2
28.2
28.5
27.4
28.0
27.5
27.4
28.0
27.8
27.4
27.3
27.0
27.6
27.3
28.0
28.1
28.7
29.7
30.4
Daimler
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.5
23.9
25.6
26.3
26.4
26.0
23.1
21.1
22.0
21.1
21.2
21.2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.6
24.5
25.2
25.0
25.3
24.4
23.6
23.9
23.2
23.4
23.7
24.1
23.4
22.4
24.0
24.3
23.6
24.9
Mazda
17.1
21.3
28.8
35.3
25.8
26.2
31.1
29.7
29.4
29.9
29.7
28.7
27.7
27.9
27.7
27.4
27.1
27.7
28.6
27.5
29.5
30.3
29.8
27.9
28.9
27.6
26.3
27.4
27.4
27.0
27.9
29.4
28.6
29.2
29.3
30.9
31.7
All
15.3
16.7
17.7
18.6
18.7
22.5
24.1
24.7
24.6
24.6
25.0
25.7
25.9
25.9
25.4
25.2
25.4
24.9
25.1
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.5
24.5
24.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.3
24.0
24.8
25.2
25.8
26.3
28.2
28.4
28.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-18
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
4492.1
4377.9
4161.5
3760.7
3728.0
3356.4
3418.0
3328.6
3428.4
3328.9
3301.8
3144.5
3162.4
3136.8
3172.8
3245.1
3236.3
3296.1
3262.1
3274.2
3337.1
3335.6
3305.5
3369.3
3405.3
3455.4
3449.0
3404.6
3486.4
3421.8
3488.9
3581.6
3579.3
3671.0
3610.7
3685.6
3731.9
Toyota
2746.5
2742.3
2622.6
2610.8
2707.8
2621.7
2554.5
2576.0
2744.1
2711.6
2777.9
2768.8
2821.5
2778.1
2829.0
2959.5
2919.9
3096.4
3143.8
3144.0
3175.4
3203.8
3231.9
3313.1
3303.8
3260.1
3241.8
3351.8
3217.2
3329.9
3262.8
3287.9
3370.5
3318.9
3313.3
3335.6
3432.8
Honda
2000.0
2000.6
2057.9
2113.3
2312.6
2337.4
2350.6
2363.0
2389.1
2387.3
2440.2
2575.8
2638.7
2772.0
2805.3
2888.7
2899.0
3004.3
2968.9
3047.2
2985.5
3040.6
3013.1
3172.5
3219.8
3194.9
3189.2
3218.3
3282.9
3295.5
3307.5
3335.5
3332.8
3385.8
3372.6
3354.0
3394.1
Ford
4183.0
4221.6
4346.2
3890.6
3622.6
3178.3
3100.2
3056.3
3233.5
3193.8
3210.3
3221.5
3226.6
3246.1
3283.1
3398.1
3289.8
3443.8
3342.3
3452.1
3411.7
3493.9
3440.2
3353.4
3410.7
3443.5
3467.9
3465.1
3616.8
3720.2
3652.2
3684.1
3588.8
3666.9
3557.4
3596.1
3575.0
Chrysler
2589.5
2546.9
2536.9
2509.9
2501.7
2468.8
2535.3
2575.4
2522.6
2653.0
2749.2
2776.7
2874.8
2776.4
2836.6
3025.8
3080.8
3026.5
3096.8
3034.7
3143.2
3121.4
3121.7
3283.4
3340.8
3381.3
3305.2
3368.5
3430.4
3528.3
3521.4
3525.0
3483.3
3462.6
3453.1
3451.8
3446.3
Nissan
4141.7
4036.3
4131.0
3652.5
3389.6
3046.3
2825.4
2948.6
2836.4
2787.2
2874.2
2868.8
2888.8
2957.7
3076.3
3214.2
3186.8
3171.5
3179.2
3361.0
3204.9
3332.6
3354.9
3230.1
3515.3
3393.2
3438.4
3465.2
3317.9
3426.0
3515.5
3934.5
3764.6
3787.4
3870.0
3903.4
3922.9
Hyundai











2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2580.2
2635.6
2631.5
2776.1
2790.3
2665.8
2812.7
2696.1
2808.6
2823.6
2945.3
3026.7
3071.9
3101.1
3162.4
3247.3
3179.4
3523.7
3383.7
3220.4
3348.3
3168.0
3324.4
VW
2339.4
2317.1
2306.4
2363.6
2355.1
2356.9
2380.2
2437.6
2439.0
2578.1
2642.7
2642.5
2684.3
2670.5
2724.9
2890.4
2895.4
2941.7
3091.7
3071.3
3083.4
3123.2
3122.5
3190.2
3228.2
3228.3
3281.6
3369.1
3399.7
3497.5
3591.5
3632.8
3680.0
3651.2
3631.2
3615.9
3663.2
Kia


















2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2777.0
2996.6
3004.6
3257.4
3239.2
3134.8
3120.5
3125.1
3061.5
3055.1
3062.3
BMW
3213.8
3178.4
3055.9
3064.9
3150.9
3064.1
3004.7
2979.7
3019.5
2905.0
3190.8
3232.1
3235.8
3576.6
3493.8
3583.6
3557.4
3638.4
3630.5
3653.4
3756.4
3453.2
3571.7
3595.0
3663.3
3678.0
3730.4
3679.6
3579.3
3594.4
3507.3
3621.1
3691.1
3786.6
3686.6
3697.4
3827.7
Subaru
2250.0
2307.3
2250.0
2250.0
2275.0
2330.4
2307.2
2439.0
2464.0
2477.5
2501.4
2617.7
2605.4
2455.7
2500.1
2905.5
2911.5
3133.0
2899.6
2973.1
3085.2
3122.0
3149.2
3221.0
3351.9
3342.3
3500.8
3538.5
3550.0
3523.5
3493.9
3500.0
3524.3
3532.3
3515.0
3528.3
3528.5
Daimler
3933.8
3924.4
3930.6
3971.5
3947.1
3766.6
3735.9
3884.1
3467.5
3318.9
3687.8
3686.1
3638.9
3637.7
3734.9
3823.6
3830.6
3995.6
4150.1
4103.5
4086.0
4016.5
4013.6
3872.8
3874.6
4018.5
3938.7
3881.0
3921.4
3933.6
3858.9
4024.2
4187.7
3923.8
3888.5
4144.7
3948.0
Mazda
2900.1
2870.3
2499.2
2260.7
2561.8
2582.5
2449.1
2524.2
2493.2
2549.0
2547.4
2696.1
2727.0
2874.0
2858.9
2869.9
2865.6
2898.4
2889.6
2877.1
2981.2
2895.2
2914.4
3017.6
2925.7
2955.1
3035.5
3075.8
3160.2
3281.9
3232.5
3182.5
3166.6
3132.5
3292.2
3245.5
3177.4
All
4070.9
4044.2
3935.7
3571.8
3468.2
3091.6
3079.5
3038.6
3120.6
3090.6
3091.1
3025.6
3013.2
3034.7
3088.3
3167.4
3146.9
3233.9
3210.4
3251.2
3265.8
3275.8
3273.8
3304.3
3361.5
3365.9
3365.6
3378.9
3416.4
3443.9
3444.0
3526.3
3503.0
3529.5
3478.0
3490.0
3540.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-19
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
4594.2
4722.9
4489.6
4122.4
4099.0
4038.1
4125.2
3813.7
3669.0
3530.6
3611.1
3584.5
3615.2
3644.7
3642.5
3616.7
3784.3
3824.7
3499.7
3432.2
3430.6
3427.6
2748.7
2749.1
2748.6
3209.5
3274.2
3500.0
3047.0
3017.2
3043.4
3345.3
3377.1
3415.0
3422.3
3495.7
3598.2
Toyota
2693.3
2703.4
2660.8
2700.8
2622.4
2604.9
2584.3
2562.1
2497.5
2572.9
2515.2
2618.5
2902.0
2919.0
2941.0
2995.0
2937.3
3073.2
3096.3
3204.9
3230.2
3226.7






3000.0
2926.5
2879.7
2848.1
3000.0
3358.5
3334.1
3304.4
3400.1
Honda

2250.0
2250.0
2250.0
2250.0
2250.0
2250.0
2250.0
2250.0
2250.0
2317.3
2374.0
2390.3
2599.0
2536.0
2666.0
3237.8
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0









2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2802.6
Ford
4517.9
4611.3
4514.0
3838.3
3603.9
3254.6
2906.3
3041.6
3081.2
3151.2
3104.1
3142.1
3272.6
3274.3
3359.5
3445.5
3182.5
3263.6
3001.9
3020.5
2981.0
3512.3
3265.6
3298.9
3525.6
3504.9
3413.9
3392.3
3414.9
3530.2
3195.7
3000.0
3000.0




Chrysler
3000.0
2693.1
2645.6
2668.3
2456.7
2414.5
2496.9
2510.8
2466.4
2458.2
2626.0
2935.3
2999.4
2977.1
2767.4
2691.6


















3000.0
3329.4
3225.2
Nissan
4250.1
4128.9
4150.9
4031.4
3901.4
3768.4
2940.8
2925.4
2902.2
2807.6
3004.2
3105.2
3077.2
2942.0
2779.0
2705.6


3062.8







3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
4115.2
4206.3
3977.8
3961.3
3780.9
3500.0
3491.0
3485.1
Hyundai





















3000.0
3000.0
3000.0
3000.0
3000.0








3457.9
3500.0
3500.0
vw
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2750.0
2806.3
3121.7
3065.9
3245.0
2847.5
2553.4
2766.2
3175.5
3386.2
3358.5
3633.5
3789.5
3702.3
3711.2
3793.1
3738.7
3675.2
3611.9
3881.7
3694.7
3756.5
3822.3
3881.6
3752.6
3898.8
3744.9
3638.5
3566.3
3581.4
Kia
































3735.7
3838.6
3528.8
3011.0
3004.4
BMW

















4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0



4000.0
3750.6
3843.9
3862.3
3825.8
3755.9
3821.5
4000.0
4000.0
4289.6
4124.6
4330.6
4000.0
Subaru
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2608.8
2642.7
2696.2
2733.0
2746.1
2854.7
2843.8
2866.3
3251.7
3266.9
3254.6
3237.1
3359.9
3288.5
3398.6
3368.0
3398.3
3407.6
3454.5
3838.0
3765.8
3824.0
3797.6
3615.1
3566.7
3535.6
3533.5
3519.5
3500.0
3500.0
Daimler




4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0

4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0


4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
3857.8
4209.2
4224.2
4431.6
5401.8
5277.5
5248.3

4500.0
Mazda
2748.9
2820.1
2638.3
3000.0
2500.0
2326.7
2441.5
2474.8
2497.0
2451.6
2457.2
2489.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0














3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0




All
3956.6
4182.3
4004.9
3723.5
3637.2
3231.5
3039.8
3188.0
3047.1
3174.7
3111.7
3214.9
3248.1
3241.5
3327.2
3367.0
3304.6
3390.9
3154.4
3216.9
3188.6
3452.8
3283.4
3358.7
3460.2
3468.1
3630.8
3610.4
3424.6
3683.4
3651.5
3602.9
3558.6
3495.3
3326.3
3278.5
3290.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-20
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
4436.6
4424.8
4464.7
4459.1

4500.0
4500.0
4166.8
3500.0
3489.3
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3628.0
3562.2
3628.3
3643.7
3727.2
3979.2
4067.0
3856.7
3864.6
3909.5
3815.9
4162.4
4038.4
4164.1
4116.1
4068.0
4068.6
4143.0
4065.5
4098.3
4115.0
Toyota
4000.0
4081.7
4029.5
4078.2
4034.1










4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0

4000.0
3332.9
3331.1
3564.2
3743.7
3810.9
3719.2
3711.0
3802.4
3830.6
3897.8
4061.1
3980.2
4087.2
3935.9
4093.0
4012.6
Honda



















4000.0

4350.8
4340.3
3656.3
3655.3
3633.0
3605.1
3542.9
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3981.5
3871.1
3787.3
3803.4
3795.9
3884.7
Ford











3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4427.2
4433.1
4419.0
4086.4
4059.8
4067.3
4192.8
4241.8
4105.4
4236.1
3830.1
3911.3
4143.3
3904.6
3916.0
3970.9
3968.5
Chrysler














4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0

4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4050.9
4026.6
4031.7
4045.3
4282.0
4304.3
4259.4
4037.4
3886.5
3887.0
3941.7
Nissan
4066.7
4080.1
4084.2
4132.3
3599.7
4165.6
4366.1
2750.0
2660.3
3810.3
4131.4
3851.9
3937.1
3810.0
3822.6
3737.8
3595.5
3518.6
3906.3
3667.7
3762.8
3737.7
3881.9
3835.6
4073.9
4100.3
4037.4
4162.5
4185.9
4014.8
4283.2
4242.1
3983.4
3871.0
4139.8
4091.4
4057.5
Hyundai


























4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
3921.8
3903.3
3956.3
3978.0
3949.4
3900.7
3898.7
VW


































4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
Kia




















3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4292.2
4193.2
3962.9
4049.8
3989.4
3543.1
3820.3
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler























4500.0











4500.0
4256.0
Mazda

















4000.0
4000.0
4000.0






3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
4108.8
3994.9
4062.4
3839.7
3925.1
All
4317.3
4314.0
4289.8
4287.8
3706.8
4457.3
4458.4
3173.5
3168.0
3559.4
3633.0
3611.9
3582.7
3563.1
3580.3
3599.7
3745.1
3726.1
3852.3
3735.2
3932.7
4020.2
3928.6
3914.1
3922.6
3945.2
3968.7
4040.7
3977.0
4027.0
3988.3
4040.3
4026.0
3986.2
3953.3
3988.6
3969.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-21
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
4499.6
4401.0
4187.6
3791.2
3761.4
3384.9
3445.7
3371.0
3448.6
3348.5
3328.0
3177.1
3197.0
3163.2
3196.4
3257.6
3258.0
3313.0
3278.5
3290.6
3350.2
3371.8
3334.9
3386.0
3422.4
3476.4
3479.5
3493.8
3531.5
3502.4
3554.6
3633.7
3625.9
3714.4
3614.0
3734.8
3760.5
Toyota
2746.2
2767.9
2671.9
2666.7
2713.4
2620.4
2556.9
2575.1
2662.8
2697.1
2708.5
2760.5
2831.1
2786.3
2835.8
2969.8
2927.8
3101.3
3150.2
3145.4
3209.9
3210.8
3245.8
3335.8
3349.6
3318.6
3307.9
3409.6
3280.0
3389.7
3306.3
3346.0
3429.3
3435.1
3379.0
3433.3
3520.3
Honda
2000.0
2020.6
2085.1
2125.7
2307.9
2330.0
2342.6
2353.7
2379.7
2379.8
2432.4
2564.5
2633.0
2769.7
2800.2
2884.4
2913.1
3015.5
2976.8
3065.2
2995.3
3095.7
3053.1
3187.3
3240.0
3211.5
3206.9
3229.5
3294.7
3307.3
3318.2
3411.1
3371.7
3393.7
3362.2
3369.6
3407.6
Ford
4223.2
4268.0
4359.6
3884.9
3620.7
3186.5
3064.6
3054.2
3212.4
3189.4
3200.6
3213.3
3235.0
3252.5
3291.4
3402.5
3313.7
3460.6
3326.9
3439.6
3404.8
3580.9
3509.1
3435.9
3480.9
3505.2
3647.2
3638.5
3688.4
3819.8
3669.8
3709.9
3683.8
3731.4
3660.0
3693.2
3698.2
Chrysler
2606.0
2567.9
2554.8
2533.8
2493.7
2461.1
2530.0
2568.0
2516.1
2632.6
2737.8
2801.2
2882.0
2786.1
2844.5
3029.7
3093.8
3050.0
3123.4
3034.7
3190.6
3147.7
3154.7
3311.0
3382.9
3463.1
3451.5
3464.0
3520.7
3613.2
3598.5
3612.0
3560.1
3515.4
3490.8
3497.4
3464.5
Nissan
4155.1
4053.5
4135.7
3712.8
3446.6
3095.5
2840.5
2943.0
2840.6
2800.0
2901.1
2900.9
2911.9
2974.5
3089.7
3225.6
3195.3
3188.0
3360.9
3388.2
3243.8
3376.9
3403.0
3298.3
3601.3
3513.5
3531.5
3581.0
3551.8
3676.3
3802.9
3970.8
3851.0
3799.2
3929.2
3901.6
3894.6
Hyundai











2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2580.2
2635.6
2631.5
2776.1
2790.3
2665.8
2812.7
2720.4
2820.1
2830.6
2948.4
3024.4
3158.1
3218.2
3278.6
3412.7
3364.2
3592.7
3554.0
3386.2
3448.1
3293.8
3432.4
VW
2360.1
2325.6
2319.9
2370.1
2355.6
2364.2
2383.6
2447.2
2446.7
2589.9
2654.8
2652.7
2689.4
2660.5
2726.0
2901.2
2911.3
2957.0
3113.7
3087.1
3102.5
3144.5
3142.9
3209.3
3256.4
3254.9
3331.2
3399.8
3442.8
3534.9
3617.2
3638.2
3698.9
3659.3
3648.3
3622.6
3661.9
Kia


















2750.0
2750.0
2761.5
2797.7
2882.1
2864.2
2889.4
2931.9
2884.9
3064.4
3191.4
3403.9
3508.1
3415.1
3390.2
3419.9
3292.4
3054.0
3197.6
BMW
3213.8
3178.4
3055.9
3064.9
3150.9
3064.1
3004.7
2979.7
3019.5
2905.0
3190.8
3232.1
3235.8
3576.6
3493.8
3583.6
3557.4
3648.4
3639.7
3660.4
3760.4
3453.2
3571.7
3595.0
3675.7
3680.9
3734.3
3684.4
3585.6
3596.3
3509.5
3628.2
3697.1
3793.7
3691.7
3706.1
3828.7
Subaru
2345.6
2366.2
2353.1
2376.2
2404.0
2401.6
2400.0
2526.3
2557.0
2583.2
2632.4
2671.8
2727.4
2612.6
2621.3
3079.5
3078.7
3188.0
3037.2
3172.4
3193.3
3333.1
3324.6
3362.9
3396.3
3431.1
3776.3
3698.0
3748.6
3706.0
3574.7
3543.6
3531.1
3533.1
3517.5
3519.4
3520.9
Daimler
3933.8
3924.4
3930.6
3971.5
3949.5
3780.9
3747.3
3889.7
3477.8
3329.5
3699.9
3686.1
3648.0
3650.4
3743.2
3828.8
3836.1
3995.7
4147.1
4099.0
4082.0
4016.5
4013.6
4040.0
3879.6
4017.8
3941.0
3886.7
3920.0
3949.2
3868.9
4158.8
4271.8
3997.5
3930.0
4169.9
3987.4
Mazda
2812.2
2852.7
2524.8
2269.0
2553.8
2558.7
2448.5
2522.6
2493.3
2548.2
2546.6
2693.1
2715.7
2870.3
2857.3
2869.9
2865.6
2921.2
2895.3
2884.9
2981.2
2895.2
2914.4
3017.6
2925.7
2955.1
3109.4
3125.2
3207.1
3308.1
3277.3
3244.8
3349.5
3326.0
3416.0
3363.2
3296.0
All
4058.4
4059.8
3944.9
3589.9
3485.4
3102.1
3076.3
3054.3
3112.2
3101.1
3098.1
3044.2
3036.2
3052.1
3104.9
3179.4
3169.3
3254.6
3242.2
3268.1
3284.2
3324.8
3315.4
3348.5
3404.1
3414.1
3450.0
3472.1
3480.6
3534.3
3524.0
3594.2
3577.2
3592.2
3525.6
3552.4
3589.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-22
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
4183.4
4224.8
4276.1
4313.4
4552.5
4337.5
4373.8
4447.2
4551.1
4523.1
4287.3
4240.6
4214.0
4209.7
4215.2
4265.1
4289.3
4303.6
4363.6
4315.7
4337.0
4418.8
4353.9
4291.5
4326.6
4323.4
4274.8
4307.4
4346.8
4360.2
4532.3
4715.2
4725.9
4703.7
5271.2
5341.7
5628.6
Toyota
3500.0








3395.7
3274.4
3435.1
3284.9
3515.3
3552.5

4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4024.8
4104.3
4065.4
4136.9
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4550.0
Honda




















3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4835.3
4840.4
4500.0
Ford
4135.5
4081.2
4109.8
4088.2
4664.7
4625.0
4508.6
4543.8
4515.9
4389.3
4464.1
4217.7
4247.2
4357.7
4273.6
4316.9
4283.4
4427.0
4279.7
4436.6
4181.8
4214.0
4410.2
4205.4
4578.5
4544.0
5336.8
4570.0
4613.1
4619.7
4463.8
4530.3
4282.8
4500.0
4500.0
3500.0
3969.7
Chrysler












3500.0
3611.4
3737.7
3451.7
3381.9
3500.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0

4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0

4500.0
Nissan
4262.7
4326.4
4404.4
4387.0
4450.4
4137.1
4049.8
4030.8
4099.4
3679.4
3645.3
3674.4
3707.3
3798.4
3825.2
3875.7
3971.6
3970.5
3822.9
3971.4
3836.5
4156.5
4152.3
4141.2
4169.6
4156.7
4430.3
4373.9
4285.9
4382.4
4285.4
4360.6
4401.3
4554.3
4577.1
4580.2
4500.0
Hyundai





































VW
3496.6
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3618.6
3644.3
3668.1
3625.0
3627.2
3655.8
3764.4
3818.3
3867.6
4042.5
4020.2
4021.3

4157.1
4259.9
5000.0

5490.0

4897.3
5115.5
4849.9
4638.3
4564.4








Kia



























5000.0
5000.0
5000.0
5000.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler





































Mazda














3998.5
3999.8
3998.9
4081.3
4050.4
4067.1
4089.0
4133.2
4178.1
4287.2

4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0

3500.0
3500.0
3500.0

All
4195.7
4199.9
4252.3
4249.6
4541.0
4352.7
4324.0
4342.1
4414.3
4074.7
3975.2
3997.9
3972.1
4052.8
4057.3
4095.0
4132.6
4151.2
4105.5
4156.5
4109.5
4195.5
4240.5
4182.9
4306.8
4276.0
4518.6
4394.0
4393.4
4486.7
4430.0
4475.5
4479.3
4527.1
4572.0
4533.0
4516.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-23
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
5011.7
5015.4
4758.9
4746.5
5168.6
5115.0
5039.9
5317.7
4507.1
4419.9
4348.1
4290.2
4392.9
4463.3
4405.6
4430.9
4179.1
4349.5
4622.0
4730.6
4701.1
4806.4
4962.5
4624.6
4687.7
4965.7
5197.7
5225.7
5368.0
5381.2
5307.8
5074.2
5585.5
5329.4
5256.1
5140.4
5355.0
Toyota




4500.0
4001.3
4238.6
4342.0
4462.7
3939.0
3727.4
4028.6
3729.9
4017.8
4102.6
4300.8
4537.2
4573.3
4582.5
4483.8
4543.9
3929.0
3829.2
4067.3
4304.6
4391.8
4469.2
4540.1
4598.9
4685.5
4625.3
4625.8
4495.8
4665.1
4416.2
4570.9
4546.7
Honda



















4000.0


3500.0
3605.6
3586.9
3610.8
3864.7
3823.9
4097.0
4109.1
4125.3
4063.1
4204.3
4194.5
4215.9
4235.5
4280.6
Ford
5000.0
5000.0
5000.0
5000.0
5000.0
4738.1
4686.1
4676.7
4673.3
3988.6
3977.6
3975.5
3972.2
4004.3
4494.5
4584.3
4491.1
4501.7
4514.2
4511.4
4573.3
4555.2
4825.1
4972.6
5061.8
5031.0
4376.6
4572.5
5044.5
5021.8
4796.2
5018.2
4768.4
4582.5
4461.6
4734.2
4792.2
Chrysler












4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4418.7
4352.3
4288.3
4000.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4376.5
4977.5
4860.7
4903.4
4787.6
4799.1
4346.2
4559.7
4468.3
Nissan
3552.5
3592.3
3627.7
3605.5
3587.8
3505.0
3493.1
3718.5
3662.4
3623.3
4460.6
3704.2
3652.5
3633.5
3618.6
3542.2
3560.3
3442.5
3472.5
3738.1
3667.7
3810.5
3796.5
4144.4
4314.1
4229.9
4283.6
4408.6
4338.7
4323.3
4548.8
4630.4
4530.7
4536.6
4464.2
4352.1
4607.8
Hyundai


























4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4208.1
4396.9
4425.5
4468.7
3944.3
3932.8
VW





























5507.9
5500.0
5527.3
5568.0
5571.6
4788.7
4698.4
4760.1
Kia




















3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4364.8
4292.0
4245.4
4238.6
4245.4
4000.0
3985.5
BMW

























5000.0
4797.2
5000.0
5000.0
4507.6
4561.9
4542.5
4581.1
4752.6
4983.6
4935.2
4919.6
Subaru























3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3855.6
3707.8
3882.1
3571.2
3694.2
3765.8
Daimler
























5000.0
5500.0
5500.0
5000.0
5138.3
5534.7
5047.6
5005.1
5290.1
5478.5
5385.3
5120.6
4990.4
Mazda
















4329.7
4500.0
4500.0
4382.8






3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3916.1
3850.2
4128.7
4213.5
4292.7
4352.3
4298.7
All
4181.6
4311.9
4220.7
4267.7
4561.9
4231.2
4202.9
4494.2
4268.7
4045.1
4081.4
3951.1
3874.4
3900.0
4082.3
4095.6
4157.6
4206.0
4335.6
4331.1
4322.4
4375.1
4447.8
4468.5
4539.1
4625.2
4579.5
4691.8
4815.0
4820.8
4780.6
4751.2
4858.5
4781.9
4585.8
4586.0
4724.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-24
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
4072.5
4193.1
4214.2
4247.8
4494.6
4157.4
4012.4
3850.3
3931.1
3962.1
3926.0
3893.0
3749.4
4013.2
3976.3
4241.0
3845.3
4087.7
4188.9
4256.2
4270.0
4303.7
4596.6
4311.3
4762.7
4401.2
4592.0
4988.0
4712.6
4951.3
4891.1
4878.2
5212.6
5257.0
5325.4
5317.8
5287.6
Toyota
2750.0
2819.0
2780.3
2865.6
2814.4
2865.0
2887.8
3012.5
3032.6
3035.8
3107.1
3129.3
3113.8
3180.7
3377.1
3396.0
3413.4
3366.1
3394.1
3382.3
3533.3
3507.6
4085.5
3432.1
3548.9
4110.0
4046.0
4139.7
4148.0
4296.3
4476.3
4485.4
4928.6
4978.3
4359.7
5029.7
4941.6
Honda































4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
4500.0
Ford
4181.1
4229.0
4189.2
4215.5
4144.1
4032.3
3890.1
3972.5
3578.5
3768.2
3687.8
3792.7
3761.4
3791.4
4022.9
3993.7
3985.9
4177.6
4108.9
4097.1
4322.0
4064.6
4293.6
4277.4
4280.6
4310.2
4561.8
4519.4
4592.4
5140.3
5287.5
5369.4
5259.1
5174.5
5278.4
5485.7
5439.2
Chrysler
2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2785.8
2780.9
2830.5
2893.0
2894.3
3040.7
3156.4
3137.2
3229.4
3168.9
3239.4
3238.8
3167.0
3203.0
3228.7
3257.0
3333.0
3365.1
3355.0
3349.5
3603.8
3787.6
3918.0
3880.2
3943.9
3944.6
3869.7
4894.9
4810.7
4770.8
5139.9
4926.1
4943.0
4967.0
Nissan
4344.9
4338.2
4335.0
4225.8
4041.4
3429.6
3564.0
3469.7
3311.3
3637.9
3798.3
3626.2
3611.3
3651.8
3680.8
3990.9
4034.5
4046.2
4111.2
4346.5
4516.2
4697.1
4764.9
4783.3
4795.3
4662.1
4905.5
5010.6
5107.7
5139.7
5093.4
5206.4
5316.7
5275.4
5531.4
5371.4
5288.1
Hyundai





































VW





2264.9
2318.0
2309.8
2378.8




























Kia





































BMW





































Subaru



2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2512.9
2514.4
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0















3858.6
4000.0
4000.0
3921.4





Daimler





































Mazda
3000.0
3000.0
3000.0
3000.0
3000.0
2907.2
2885.1
2920.6
2907.9
2860.1

3000.0
3061.7
3030.3
3055.2
3116.3
3165.6
3177.6
3090.7
3573.4
3591.7


3612.1
3664.2
3637.6
3617.3
3733.6
3720.1
3698.8
3698.6
3642.6
3627.5
3597.8
3545.5


All
4012.0
4121.8
4091.8
4104.4
4142.1
3740.0
3679.4
3628.9
3543.6
3618.9
3642.4
3574.0
3526.4
3736.9
3803.2
3928.0
3779.3
3976.4
3995.9
4056.5
4182.3
4189.9
4414.8
4282.4
4486.7
4340.3
4551.7
4690.1
4641.8
4939.0
4987.9
4967.7
5144.5
5161.2
5175.9
5308.8
5272.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-25
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
4152.6
4262.2
4262.1
4299.1
4585.3
4250.8
4117.2
4027.5
4143.7
4158.0
4098.4
4068.2
4029.5
4139.6
4119.7
4280.7
4006.0
4194.6
4328.9
4387.7
4419.8
4503.0
4665.3
4394.2
4655.9
4559.1
4787.3
5022.7
4953.3
5111.3
5039.7
4942.6
5368.9
5249.7
5294.3
5222.6
5318.8
Toyota
2765.0
2819.0
2780.3
2865.6
2815.2
2879.7
2906.0
3042.5
3069.2
3132.8
3175.5
3247.9
3208.1
3302.8
3456.6
3665.9
3755.6
3679.2
3648.2
3685.8
3881.3
3662.5
3868.1
3745.9
3969.6
4176.1
4220.9
4296.0
4350.4
4518.5
4543.7
4542.4
4668.0
4754.0
4410.4
4726.8
4663.2
Honda



















4000.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3591.6
3887.8
4101.6
4165.0
4148.4
4227.7
4215.2
4243.6
4274.9
4338.7
4309.7
4382.6
4431.6
4349.3
Ford
4181.6
4207.5
4197.6
4239.1
4282.6
4172.1
4023.4
4150.6
3808.9
3909.0
3863.3
3922.9
3931.4
3954.2
4159.6
4137.0
4181.1
4303.6
4232.5
4245.8
4304.0
4224.9
4459.0
4485.1
4579.3
4591.1
4649.2
4546.1
4770.7
5055.0
5014.7
5148.4
5049.6
4900.5
4988.7
5143.8
5167.1
Chrysler
2750.0
2750.0
2750.0
2785.8
2780.9
2830.5
2893.0
2894.3
3040.7
3156.4
3137.2
3229.4
3337.9
3443.9
3335.6
3325.3
3360.8
3430.2
3575.9
3717.6
3716.2
3666.9
3828.2
3983.7
4133.0
4128.3
4195.7
4211.4
4224.5
4687.8
4839.9
4839.0
4747.3
4897.5
4464.1
4675.1
4609.2
Nissan
4080.2
4151.2
4178.4
4090.1
4044.3
3590.7
3660.5
3674.1
3564.4
3651.4
3756.6
3666.4
3662.6
3720.5
3741.5
3821.0
3892.0
3892.2
3814.4
4000.4
3946.2
4202.5
4229.2
4331.7
4384.5
4294.8
4563.0
4591.4
4578.8
4629.5
4576.4
4665.8
4671.7
4707.4
4780.7
4658.1
4753.8
Hyundai


























4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4000.0
4208.1
4396.9
4425.5
4468.7
3944.3
3932.8
VW
3496.6
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
2769.9
2651.9
3002.0
3487.8
3627.2
3655.8
3764.4
3818.3
3867.6
4042.5
4020.2
4021.3

4157.1
4259.9
5000.0

5490.0

4897.3
5115.5
4849.9
4638.3
4564.4
5507.9
5500.0
5527.3
5568.0
5571.6
4788.7
4698.4
4760.1
Kia




















3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
4532.5
4845.5
4840.1
4797.4
4412.1
4423.2
4393.1
4358.7
4362.1
4071.4
BMW

























5000.0
4797.2
5000.0
5000.0
4507.6
4561.9
4542.5
4581.1
4752.6
4983.6
4935.2
4919.6
Subaru



2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2512.9
2514.4
2500.0
2500.0
2500.0










3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3500.0
3566.5
3517.0
3569.6
3861.0
3707.8
3882.1
3571.2
3694.2
3765.8
Daimler
























5000.0
5500.0
5500.0
5000.0
5138.3
5534.7
5047.6
5005.1
5290.1
5478.5
5385.3
5120.6
4990.4
Mazda
3000.0
3000.0
3000.0
3000.0
3000.0
2907.2
2885.1
2920.6
2907.9
2860.1

3000.0
3061.7
3030.3
3290.7
3472.4
3607.9
3652.5
3616.2
3708.0
3767.9
4133.2
4178.1
3784.8
3664.2
3860.5
3727.5
3743.5
3777.9
3782.3
3923.7
3876.6
4082.9
3983.9
3795.1
3978.9
4298.7
All
4068.6
4152.6
4132.6
4149.7
4256.2
3867.3
3804.7
3811.6
3772.2
3786.1
3800.0
3739.5
3716.1
3848.7
3930.6
4013.0
3960.6
4077.6
4098.6
4148.8
4198.8
4246.0
4386.4
4319.9
4462.7
4425.2
4555.6
4635.4
4676.4
4817.7
4774.4
4776.4
4906.3
4871.4
4787.7
4811.2
4905.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-26
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
4431.8
4372.5
4201.1
3898.1
3927.8
3494.5
3538.1
3490.4
3582.2
3497.8
3497.2
3365.8
3385.9
3444.1
3476.6
3560.3
3499.8
3584.6
3630.6
3699.8
3759.7
3766.0
3841.1
3780.8
3935.0
3962.4
4032.1
4210.4
4271.6
4287.3
4275.6
4182.5
4492.0
4421.2
4304.8
4349.1
4592.3
Toyota
2748.1
2773.2
2684.6
2693.5
2732.8
2672.4
2621.5
2677.0
2753.6
2845.0
2888.5
2959.2
2965.9
2941.9
3004.1
3132.3
3173.4
3241.9
3284.6
3316.9
3369.3
3321.8
3371.2
3455.0
3535.7
3623.3
3638.6
3732.3
3623.6
3862.5
3711.3
3810.9
3807.7
3953.4
3612.0
3821.2
3902.4
Honda
2000.0
2020.6
2085.1
2125.7
2307.9
2330.0
2342.6
2353.7
2379.7
2379.8
2432.4
2564.5
2633.0
2769.7
2800.2
2884.4
2913.1
3015.5
2976.8
3084.1
3015.7
3105.7
3097.3
3231.2
3344.6
3380.7
3427.4
3461.4
3625.6
3633.1
3659.2
3734.7
3712.5
3680.6
3626.4
3685.5
3671.9
Ford
4212.5
4250.9
4311.9
3989.9
3811.8
3458.9
3370.6
3350.0
3428.1
3418.6
3406.3
3474.6
3476.4
3488.4
3571.0
3668.7
3626.0
3792.7
3677.7
3792.5
3790.9
3871.3
3992.6
3982.7
4034.6
4030.0
4101.9
4106.8
4284.3
4595.6
4390.8
4466.8
4295.1
4282.9
4200.1
4366.6
4362.1
Chrysler
2639.9
2609.6
2594.7
2580.1
2541.0
2531.2
2595.9
2637.5
2603.4
2748.0
2844.8
2981.4
2983.7
2954.7
2956.2
3109.3
3169.5
3132.4
3260.9
3248.8
3380.8
3279.7
3374.9
3509.8
3569.8
3700.6
3709.6
3680.5
3694.3
4058.1
4033.8
4037.2
3958.9
3926.2
3729.9
3817.5
3721.8
Nissan
4140.8
4073.8
4144.4
3814.6
3612.5
3207.4
2980.5
3125.4
3030.0
3079.6
3163.7
3202.2
3222.3
3313.3
3404.9
3528.9
3512.4
3575.5
3567.2
3768.2
3619.1
3882.0
3913.6
3990.1
4120.3
3986.7
4170.3
4203.1
4266.7
4236.5
4278.7
4374.5
4325.9
4306.1
4403.1
4337.4
4449.1
Hyundai











2500.0
2500.0
2500.0
2580.2
2635.6
2631.5
2776.1
2790.3
2665.8
2812.7
2720.4
2820.1
2830.6
2948.4
3024.4
3217.9
3290.6
3365.1
3478.8
3417.5
3612.3
3647.3
3486.0
3520.0
3342.7
3466.1
VW
2363.7
2333.4
2328.7
2381.2
2403.2
2402.3
2420.9
2514.5
2557.3
2671.1
2724.0
2691.0
2743.9
2682.5
2758.5
2954.5
2956.7
2957.0
3269.3
3091.1
3126.7
3144.5
3165.6
3209.3
3268.5
3268.1
3343.0
3415.9
3454.9
3752.6
3753.0
3704.6
3877.8
3816.7
3746.9
3744.6
3833.9
Kia


















2750.0
2750.0
3005.7
2931.5
3016.2
3024.4
3050.8
3047.8
2972.2
3483.1
3720.5
3822.2
4004.7
3698.1
3685.6
3647.3
3481.3
3168.5
3314.8
BMW
3213.8
3178.4
3055.9
3064.9
3150.9
3064.1
3004.7
2979.7
3019.5
2905.0
3190.8
3232.1
3235.8
3576.6
3493.8
3583.6
3557.4
3648.4
3639.7
3660.4
3760.4
3453.2
3571.7
3595.0
3675.7
3720.5
3958.8
3911.2
3810.6
3807.1
3802.6
3779.2
3860.4
3960.5
3903.0
3899.4
4008.6
Subaru
2345.6
2366.2
2353.1
2400.9
2432.1
2411.6
2410.4
2525.0
2555.5
2581.1
2629.2
2668.1
2726.2
2612.6
2621.3
3079.5
3078.7
3188.0
3037.2
3172.4
3193.3
3333.1
3324.6
3400.8
3427.0
3445.0
3674.4
3644.3
3670.8
3631.6
3573.3
3680.3
3595.5
3619.6
3543.1
3644.9
3680.6
Daimler
3933.8
3924.4
3930.6
3971.5
3949.5
3780.9
3747.3
3889.7
3477.8
3329.5
3699.9
3686.1
3648.0
3650.4
3743.2
3828.8
3836.1
3995.7
4147.1
4099.0
4082.0
4016.5
4013.6
4040.0
4170.7
4390.1
4265.7
4120.3
4097.9
4130.7
4000.7
4322.8
4515.8
4351.4
4262.5
4474.2
4285.8
Mazda
2823.2
2873.4
2572.0
2312.3
2573.8
2578.0
2493.2
2578.0
2614.3
2701.6
2546.6
2827.8
2881.9
2908.7
3022.3
3062.7
3123.3
3143.3
3022.8
3170.3
3095.5
2990.6
3003.6
3219.1
3053.6
3228.3
3337.7
3287.5
3378.8
3392.4
3393.8
3303.0
3441.8
3447.6
3508.8
3454.2
3380.5
All
4060.4
4079.2
3981.8
3715.2
3655.5
3227.9
3201.8
3201.8
3257.3
3261.6
3271.1
3238.0
3220.5
3283.5
3351.5
3426.0
3409.6
3512.3
3518.9
3603.4
3612.5
3658.8
3727.4
3744.1
3835.4
3821.3
3879.3
3951.0
3998.9
4111.1
4059.4
4066.5
4093.2
4084.9
3914.1
4001.5
4084.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-27
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
34.1
36.5
37.2
36.2
36.2
37.0
39.9
41.0
40.6
40.9
42.4
42.9
43.5
44.4
43.8
44.4
44.1
44.1
44.7
45.1
45.7
46.5
46.5
46.4
46.7
47.6
48.5
48.6
49.5
49.5
50.3
50.7
51.4
52.1
54.0
54.7
58.4
Toyota
29.2
34.4
38.3
35.9
32.7
36.2
40.0
39.5
43.6
44.7
44.8
44.8
46.7
45.5
45.2
45.1
44.7
44.6
45.4
45.6
47.6
47.2
48.2
50.3
50.3
49.9
51.5
52.1
52.3
55.3
58.5
58.1
60.9
63.5
62.4
71.9
72.9
Honda
31.5
33.2
38.2
36.3
33.6
34.0
36.2
39.5
42.4
42.3
41.4
43.4
43.5
44.4
44.1
44.2
44.4
47.3
48.3
49.3
49.4
48.8
48.9
50.9
50.0
49.8
51.9
51.8
54.4
54.6
55.0
56.9
56.8
58.0
58.0
60.1
63.4
Ford
29.7
35.4
36.2
36.1
34.6
35.6
35.7
37.5
38.2
40.6
41.8
43.0
43.0
44.0
44.5
44.9
44.8
45.8
45.8
46.2
46.8
45.8
46.0
46.0
46.5
46.8
46.6
46.9
48.1
47.7
49.6
49.6
50.1
52.0
53.3
57.4
58.7
Chrysler
33.4
34.8
35.4
34.6
33.7
38.7
38.9
40.0
41.6
42.5
40.8
42.2
42.4
42.9
42.9
43.0
45.0
45.7
45.3
45.5
46.1
47.4
46.4
49.6
49.5
47.3
46.8
49.1
48.2
50.1
51.8
51.5
55.7
56.2
57.5
58.3
58.4
Nissan
32.4
33.8
34.3
35.6
35.9
35.0
37.3
40.0
41.0
40.2
40.7
41.5
40.1
42.2
43.3
44.0
43.8
44.0
44.4
44.1
45.1
45.3
45.6
45.8
47.4
46.8
47.9
47.7
49.7
49.4
49.4
50.5
53.4
53.8
53.8
53.4
55.4
Hyundai











43.7
43.2
43.0
42.9
43.8
43.2
43.2
43.4
43.8
43.7
44.5
43.8
43.4
45.0
45.6
47.6
47.8
47.7
47.6
48.1
52.4
54.3
54.4
56.4
57.0
61.9
VW
31.3
32.4
35.0
34.2
36.2
38.8
43.4
43.4
39.5
38.7
40.9
40.0
39.2
40.5
41.4
41.8
43.4
43.0
41.6
43.4
44.5
44.5
45.3
46.8
46.4
47.3
47.5
50.1
50.8
50.7
52.3
55.7
52.8
53.1
56.8
59.6
60.5
Kia


















43.6
45.3
42.7
39.8
42.4
42.2
42.2
40.9
41.9
44.1
45.2
47.1
47.3
51.0
53.4
53.8
54.6
56.2
58.5
BMW
28.4
29.2
30.5
29.5
30.8
38.8
38.9
38.4
38.5
39.3
40.8
40.7
39.1
38.4
38.0
39.2
40.7
43.3
45.5
45.6
47.0
46.7
45.5
45.2
46.2
45.3
46.2
48.0
47.6
47.1
47.3
49.1
51.1
52.0
53.0
53.3
57.3
Subaru
30.6
35.4
34.4
37.7
36.5
34.7
38.2
40.3
40.1
40.4
40.0
40.5
40.6
40.7
41.2
41.8
42.0
43.5
43.1
43.0
44.6
44.1
45.5
45.6
46.9
46.8
48.9
47.8
48.3
46.2
46.9
48.6
49.7
51.0
51.1
55.1
55.1
Daimler
36.2
39.0
40.1
39.8
43.4
46.2
48.8
52.3
46.5
43.8
43.4
39.5
41.0
38.8
40.2
40.9
43.2
44.0
47.4
48.4
50.5
50.9
50.4
52.7
51.2
50.2
48.9
47.7
48.2
48.7
48.9
49.6
49.1
50.3
50.4
51.6
52.9
Mazda
22.9
32.3
38.2
40.9
33.0
33.9
38.6
37.9
37.6
39.7
39.3
40.3
40.2
41.1
42.2
43.1
43.4
44.2
43.8
43.9
46.0
46.0
45.2
45.4
44.2
44.5
44.6
45.6
47.4
46.5
48.0
49.1
49.9
50.2
51.6
54.3
53.7
All
32.4
35.4
36.4
35.9
35.4
36.5
38.9
40.1
40.5
41.0
41.9
42.6
42.7
43.7
43.7
44.2
44.2
44.8
45.3
45.7
46.3
46.5
46.6
47.3
47.5
47.6
48.3
48.9
49.9
50.4
51.8
52.5
54.4
55.1
56.6
60.1
61.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-28
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
33.7
36.6
38.1
37.0
36.6
41.4
44.1
41.6
41.8
42.6
43.9
45.2
46.2
48.1
47.1
47.4
48.0
47.8
46.4
46.5
47.1
47.7
46.1
46.7
47.5
47.6
49.8
50.3
52.3
53.0
53.9
53.3
53.1
56.8
55.7
56.6
57.2
Toyota
30.8
33.4
37.2
34.9
32.9
35.9
37.7
37.5
43.5
43.8
44.2
42.2
47.3
46.1
45.1
45.0
45.4
44.5
46.3
47.2
49.6
49.3






52.9
52.9
53.3
51.9
54.7
55.1
55.0
55.1
55.0
Honda

33.1
36.1
35.6
33.7
36.9
38.0
41.6
41.5
40.7
40.5
41.1
41.0
44.6
44.2
47.0
46.6
47.5
48.3
50.8
50.9
50.0
47.8









54.8
54.9
55.1
55.3
56.6
Ford
30.8
37.5
35.8
35.5
35.0
36.5
37.1
38.4
39.5
41.4
41.9
43.1
43.5
43.6
43.6
43.8
46.6
47.2
47.4
48.2
47.3
48.9
48.4
48.0
48.8
49.8
49.2
48.8
48.6
48.9
49.8
50.7
53.0




Chrysler
31.5
37.0
36.2
34.6
34.3
39.0
39.5
40.6
42.7
43.4
39.9
41.6
41.9
41.8
44.7
45.1


















56.9
54.3
57.4
Nissan
33.7
35.7
34.7
35.9
35.7
36.4
36.9
39.9
40.0
39.5
40.6
41.6
41.3
43.0
43.2
44.0


42.0







47.3
44.5
44.9
50.3
50.5
50.0
49.3
49.1
48.3
54.8
56.5
Hyundai





















45.3
45.6
44.3
43.4
43.4








59.7
60.4
60.4
VW
34.1
34.9
36.4
32.4
31.3
50.5
50.7
41.8
45.2
40.4
39.9
37.1
38.4
39.6
40.4
44.7
45.5
44.7
43.1
44.7
43.9
55.0
47.0
48.5
48.9
45.4
47.2
52.1
55.6
54.2
59.1
55.8
57.9
55.1
64.6
72.0
73.0
Kia
































51.2
52.8
51.1
52.7
53.0
BMW

















46.4
48.5
47.0
48.8



47.4
46.1
47.9
49.3
49.1
48.4
49.1
52.9
53.5
54.7
54.1
54.8
53.3
Subaru
32.0
35.1
37.7
34.4
35.2
33.4
37.3
40.0
40.1
40.4
40.6
40.2
40.2
41.9
42.0
44.3
44.9
46.0
45.9
46.2
46.2
46.2
46.8
47.1
46.9
48.3
53.1
51.5
52.2
52.0
50.2
50.4
50.6
50.7
50.7
50.1
50.4
Daimler




49.3
49.8
58.5
58.7
58.8
58.0
53.8

53.2
41.5
41.9
42.2
42.4
42.5
47.1
49.5
51.2


54.4
53.4
53.5
52.3
50.9
48.8
51.1
50.4
52.1
58.8
57.6
57.4

55.0
Mazda
25.8
31.3
37.6
31.0
39.4
37.3
40.7
41.4
39.3
34.1
34.2
36.6
42.1
40.3
38.9














44.4
46.2
47.6
47.6




All
32.2
36.2
36.3
35.8
35.8
38.4
39.1
40.4
41.6
42.1
42.7
43.4
44.1
44.6
44.6
45.0
46.3
46.7
46.8
47.5
47.3
47.9
47.5
47.4
47.9
48.0
49.0
48.4
50.4
51.4
51.4
51.3
51.9
53.2
54.7
56.1
57.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-29
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
31.5
33.0
35.7
34.5

37.1
38.9
41.3
44.0
41.2
41.1
38.9
40.3
40.4
40.3
39.7
41.2
40.0
42.5
41.2
42.3
43.2
43.0
43.3
43.1
43.3
45.7
46.9
47.2
49.3
49.8
49.9
49.3
51.1
53.7
63.5
64.5
Toyota
24.0
22.3
28.3
26.4
27.8










41.8
42.9
34.1
36.3

42.7
43.4
42.5
44.0
45.9
46.2
46.8
46.8
48.0
49.3
50.4
55.7
54.1
55.4
56.3
58.2
58.2
Honda



















40.9

42.0
41.8
46.2
46.3
46.6
47.2
51.3
50.6
50.6
50.6
51.9
52.9
52.8
53.1
55.0
55.1
Ford











41.1
40.8
40.3
40.5
40.6
42.6
42.4
43.2
42.2
46.1
45.1
44.5
42.5
43.3
42.2
47.0
44.9
44.9
45.8
46.5
47.9
51.3
53.5
55.3
55.9
56.2
Chrysler














38.7
40.7
41.4
41.1
41.6

38.6
40.6
40.7
40.6
40.4
40.2
41.0
41.4
45.9
46.7
50.1
49.8
50.5
53.0
53.9
54.1
54.4
Nissan
29.8
33.1
33.2
32.7
28.2
33.4
35.0
30.3
29.6
32.3
33.6
37.6
36.8
37.3
36.4
36.8
36.1
36.1
37.7
38.4
36.6
38.7
39.6
39.9
40.7
40.6
40.8
42.1
44.4
43.7
46.5
46.6
49.1
50.3
51.8
52.4
54.7
Hyundai


























51.8
50.7
51.4
50.4
49.9
50.2
51.3
52.0
52.1
59.4
58.7
VW


































53.8
53.8
56.1
Kia




















44.7
43.5
40.8
42.7
42.7
40.9
40.1
40.5
44.6
45.1
48.4
48.7
49.9
50.7
51.9
50.8
58.7
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler























48.0











53.6
50.8
Mazda

















42.8
43.6
42.9






43.3
44.0
44.1
44.2
46.5
47.7
49.3
50.1
52.0
52.4
54.0
All
29.7
30.1
33.0
31.1
27.7
36.6
37.7
33.6
38.3
39.3
39.6
38.5
39.7
39.8
39.5
39.4
40.7
39.9
39.6
40.6
41.5
42.7
42.7
43.1
43.3
42.7
45.4
45.4
46.6
47.8
48.9
50.5
51.1
52.5
53.9
56.7
57.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-30
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
34.0
36.5
37.2
36.2
36.3
37.1
40.0
41.0
40.7
41.1
42.5
43.0
43.6
44.5
43.9
44.5
44.1
44.1
44.7
45.0
45.6
46.3
46.3
46.2
46.5
47.4
48.3
48.4
49.3
49.6
50.4
50.8
51.2
52.3
54.2
56.2
58.9
Toyota
29.9
34.0
37.9
35.5
32.7
36.2
39.8
39.3
43.6
44.6
44.6
44.7
46.7
45.6
45.2
45.1
44.7
44.5
45.4
45.6
47.5
47.1
47.4
49.7
49.9
49.5
50.8
51.3
51.7
54.0
57.0
57.1
60.0
61.8
61.2
69.6
69.9
Honda
31.5
33.2
37.9
36.3
33.6
34.2
36.3
39.7
42.3
42.2
41.4
43.3
43.4
44.4
44.1
44.2
44.5
47.3
48.3
49.2
49.5
48.5
48.7
50.8
49.8
49.7
51.7
51.8
54.2
54.3
54.8
56.3
56.1
57.1
57.1
58.9
61.7
Ford
29.8
35.7
36.1
36.0
34.7
35.7
35.9
37.6
38.4
40.7
41.8
43.0
43.0
43.9
44.3
44.8
44.8
45.7
45.9
46.2
46.8
45.9
46.1
45.7
46.3
46.5
46.8
46.6
47.6
47.3
49.1
49.3
50.3
52.4
53.9
57.0
57.9
Chrysler
33.3
35.1
35.5
34.6
33.8
38.7
38.9
40.1
41.7
42.6
40.7
42.1
42.4
42.8
42.9
43.0
45.0
45.6
45.2
45.5
45.7
47.2
46.2
49.2
49.0
46.4
45.7
47.9
47.9
49.6
51.7
51.4
55.2
55.9
57.0
57.6
57.9
Nissan
32.5
34.1
34.4
35.6
35.8
35.1
37.2
39.8
40.7
40.0
40.6
41.4
40.1
42.1
43.1
43.8
43.7
43.6
42.7
43.6
44.5
44.6
45.0
45.1
46.4
45.8
46.8
46.2
47.4
48.8
49.5
50.1
51.7
52.6
52.8
53.4
55.4
Hyundai











43.7
43.2
43.0
42.9
43.8
43.2
43.2
43.4
43.8
43.7
44.6
43.9
43.5
44.9
45.4
48.0
48.2
48.2
48.2
48.5
52.0
53.4
53.8
55.8
57.5
61.3
VW
31.6
32.5
35.1
34.1
36.2
39.4
43.6
43.4
39.6
38.7
40.9
39.9
39.2
40.4
41.3
41.9
43.5
43.0
41.7
43.4
44.5
44.9
45.4
46.8
46.5
47.1
47.4
50.3
51.4
51.1
52.9
55.7
53.3
53.3
57.5
61.0
62.2
Kia


















43.6
45.3
42.8
40.1
42.1
42.3
42.3
40.9
41.7
43.6
45.1
46.8
47.6
50.4
52.3
52.9
53.8
54.8
57.5
BMW
28.4
29.2
30.5
29.5
30.8
38.8
38.9
38.4
38.5
39.3
40.8
40.7
39.1
38.4
38.0
39.2
40.7
43.4
45.6
45.6
47.1
46.7
45.5
45.2
46.2
45.3
46.2
48.0
47.6
47.2
47.3
49.2
51.2
52.0
53.0
53.3
57.2
Subaru
31.2
35.3
35.8
36.0
35.8
34.2
37.8
40.1
40.1
40.4
40.3
40.4
40.4
41.2
41.5
43.1
43.4
44.7
44.3
44.7
45.5
45.7
46.5
46.8
46.9
48.0
52.3
50.4
51.1
50.1
49.1
49.8
50.2
50.8
50.8
53.5
53.8
Daimler
36.2
39.0
40.1
39.8
43.7
46.4
49.3
52.6
46.7
44.0
43.8
39.5
41.3
38.9
40.2
41.0
43.1
43.9
47.4
48.5
50.6
50.9
50.4
51.5
51.2
50.3
49.1
47.9
48.3
48.8
48.9
50.4
49.8
50.7
50.6
51.8
52.7
Mazda
24.6
32.0
38.1
40.8
33.9
34.2
38.7
38.0
37.6
39.7
39.2
40.2
40.3
41.1
42.2
43.1
43.4
44.1
43.8
43.9
46.0
46.0
45.2
45.4
44.2
44.5
44.4
45.4
46.9
46.3
47.8
48.8
49.7
50.2
51.6
54.0
53.8
All
32.3
35.5
36.4
35.9
35.4
36.6
38.9
40.1
40.7
41.1
41.9
42.6
42.7
43.7
43.7
44.2
44.2
44.7
45.0
45.5
46.2
46.3
46.4
47.0
47.2
47.2
48.0
48.4
49.5
50.1
51.5
52.2
53.8
54.6
56.1
59.3
60.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-31
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
30.9
30.6
32.4
31.1
33.9
36.4
39.5
39.8
43.4
41.3
40.5
41.4
42.0
42.8
42.9
44.3
44.9
45.1
45.3
45.5
44.9
47.5
47.7
47.6
47.7
48.0
49.3
48.6
50.5
50.4
51.5
54.0
53.5
53.7
52.8
53.8
54.0
Toyota
35.9








45.9
43.6
45.2
41.8
45.4
45.9

45.7
44.6
43.8
44.3
46.3
45.5
46.0
48.4
48.2
48.2
49.5
49.5
49.5
57.3
55.6
55.8
58.9
58.8
58.9
58.7
59.6
Honda




















44.7
49.8
43.6
47.2
54.2
53.8
54.0
54.5
54.5
54.5
58.6
58.7
55.5
56.8
61.1
60.5
64.4
Ford
26.4
28.0
32.2
31.2
28.6
37.9
38.3
37.1
37.1
36.8
36.4
41.8
42.0
42.5
42.6
42.0
42.6
43.6
44.7
44.3
45.4
45.3
45.6
47.0
48.1
49.2
48.0
50.1
51.3
49.7
52.6
51.5
52.7
54.0
54.9
53.1
51.7
Chrysler












39.1
40.3
41.4
43.9
44.0
44.8
43.5
45.4
46.0
45.8
45.2
45.4
46.1
45.7
45.1
45.1

55.3
55.5
56.1
55.0
55.1
55.1

61.2
Nissan
27.4
30.8
30.5
29.7
31.0
34.6
35.6
35.9
37.3
38.4
38.9
40.8
41.8
43.9
43.7
44.8
45.6
45.4
45.3
44.8
44.5
47.6
47.3
48.4
48.0
48.9
52.0
52.4
52.6
53.6
52.0
53.1
52.4
55.7
56.4
56.0
58.4
Hyundai





































VW
36.2
34.9
38.9
35.0
32.9
34.4
33.8
42.1
35.3
37.5
39.0
36.2
36.2
38.6
42.2
41.9
42.1

43.7
42.8
48.9

50.8

46.7
48.5
50.0
48.3
47.6








Kia



























50.0
50.0
52.9
53.3
53.5
53.5
53.5
53.5
55.6
60.3
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler





































Mazda














45.1
40.6
40.8
43.5
43.4
43.4
42.7
42.9
42.9
42.9

46.2
46.3
47.4
47.5
47.5
47.4
47.2

53.7
53.0
53.7

All
28.1
29.7
31.7
30.8
31.3
36.4
38.0
38.0
39.7
39.3
39.3
41.5
41.7
43.2
43.2
43.8
44.5
44.8
45.0
44.9
45.0
46.8
46.9
47.7
48.1
48.9
50.3
50.9
51.7
53.4
53.2
54.4
54.3
55.9
57.2
56.8
59.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-32
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
28.1
32.0
34.4
33.0
29.2
36.8
40.8
52.5
45.9
44.4
43.9
41.8
42.2
43.2
43.8
43.0
42.8
41.6
44.6
45.8
45.5
47.4
48.1
46.8
46.2
48.3
48.5
50.3
50.9
51.7
52.4
51.5
57.4
56.9
58.8
61.7
62.8
Toyota




29.6
27.6
30.3
30.9
31.6
35.1
41.2
47.8
43.4
41.4
41.1
41.8
41.7
39.2
39.6
39.0
39.9
42.0
41.1
44.7
46.9
46.9
47.6
48.0
48.1
50.7
51.3
57.0
54.6
58.1
59.2
62.1
63.6
Honda



















40.2


47.0
46.1
46.6
47.3
48.4
49.3
50.2
49.7
49.5
49.7
53.0
53.6
54.8
57.8
57.3
Ford
26.5
34.5
36.3
33.1
27.5
33.2
35.8
34.9
36.2
36.8
37.8
39.4
39.9
39.2
42.2
41.7
44.5
44.2
44.6
44.6
44.2
44.3
44.4
45.2
45.6
46.2
43.4
44.0
47.1
47.2
48.5
50.9
50.8
51.8
53.9
54.6
58.4
Chrysler












37.4
37.1
37.8
38.9
38.6
38.6
41.9
40.4
40.6
39.3
43.7
43.4
43.3
43.3
43.9
43.7
46.9
48.7
50.3
51.2
52.5
53.9
55.3
55.1
58.1
Nissan
25.7
26.7
28.4
27.8
27.5
29.7
32.4
33.1
32.4
33.8
34.1
36.5
37.1
35.2
35.1
35.4
34.7
34.1
34.9
35.3
35.3
36.2
37.7
39.1
40.8
40.3
40.6
42.3
44.6
43.4
45.0
46.0
47.6
48.8
48.8
48.5
52.9
Hyundai


























47.9
47.1
46.7
45.8
46.1
48.1
53.8
54.4
55.6
57.7
56.2
VW





























52.4
54.8
55.7
54.5
56.4
56.1
58.3
63.6
Kia




















42.6
40.3
42.0
42.7
42.7
41.3
40.2
40.8
42.7
44.7
44.8
45.6
49.2
49.5
51.7
51.4
57.5
BMW

























43.6
46.1
50.4
50.2
48.3
48.4
48.1
53.5
54.4
56.9
59.0
61.8
Subaru























46.9
47.3
48.7
48.8
48.9
48.2
47.7
50.2
50.9
50.6
51.2
50.7
54.9
57.6
Daimler
























50.9
56.3
57.2
47.8
48.3
52.0
47.3
52.7
53.9
57.4
56.4
55.1
55.1
Mazda
















44.3
46.2
46.3
44.6






41.3
41.7
41.4
41.4
47.1
47.8
47.8
50.8
49.5
50.3
52.6
All
26.7
29.5
31.6
30.6
28.4
32.8
35.4
39.9
40.3
39.0
40.4
40.0
39.7
39.4
40.4
40.1
41.6
40.8
42.3
41.8
41.7
43.0
43.7
43.9
44.6
45.4
45.7
46.9
48.4
48.7
49.6
50.8
53.3
54.1
55.3
57.1
59.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-33
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
29.6
31.1
32.5
31.9
35.0
38.9
40.5
42.3
42.2
41.3
40.4
40.8
40.2
41.2
41.0
41.0
41.2
41.6
42.2
42.9
43.6
46.2
47.2
45.9
47.1
45.9
46.7
47.5
47.2
49.5
49.9
50.4
53.0
54.8
55.4
57.2
57.0
Toyota
29.3
31.1
37.8
35.3
27.5
30.9
38.7
39.0
38.8
38.3
42.2
41.6
41.6
40.1
40.0
39.6
40.8
40.3
40.8
41.4
41.2
41.3
41.7
40.8
41.2
42.5
42.9
43.3
43.6
44.2
48.3
48.6
52.2
52.2
51.2
54.0
54.0
Honda































48.1
48.1
48.1
49.4
49.4
49.4
Ford
26.9
30.2
34.6
34.6
31.5
37.0
38.1
36.9
37.2
37.5
38.2
39.4
39.8
40.4
41.4
42.0
42.3
43.4
43.8
44.1
44.2
44.0
45.7
44.6
43.5
44.1
45.0
45.2
46.0
49.6
50.4
50.8
51.0
51.2
55.2
56.6
60.3
Chrysler
32.5
33.8
34.4
35.7
32.4
35.8
40.9
40.9
42.0
41.7
40.3
39.9
39.9
40.1
40.2
43.1
43.1
43.3
43.2
42.7
42.0
42.2
41.7
46.1
44.3
43.1
43.5
43.6
44.3
45.1
47.5
47.6
48.0
49.7
50.0
50.3
50.3
Nissan
28.5
30.7
31.5
30.9
31.2
34.2
35.6
37.2
39.5
36.2
36.1
37.4
38.9
38.5
37.2
38.7
38.4
39.0
39.0
41.0
40.5
40.8
42.2
43.1
42.5
43.0
42.6
44.9
46.5
46.1
46.4
49.5
50.3
55.1
54.0
53.2
52.7
Hyundai





































VW





37.6
43.6
46.2
43.5




























Kia





































BMW





































Subaru



34.2
34.5
32.5
35.5
37.3
37.2
37.4
37.0
37.5
37.2















50.9
51.3
52.0
52.9





Daimler





































Mazda
25.8
28.0
39.0
47.7
45.3
43.8
44.7
46.3
44.6
42.7

41.6
40.3
40.0
40.0
40.4
40.6
40.6
40.1
44.0
48.4


45.4
44.6
43.8
42.2
44.6
47.0
47.0
46.8
48.0
48.1
48.2
51.6


All
28.8
30.9
33.4
33.1
32.9
36.7
39.3
40.1
40.0
39.4
39.6
40.1
40.1
40.5
40.5
41.1
41.4
41.8
42.4
43.0
43.1
43.9
45.3
44.6
44.7
44.4
44.7
45.6
46.3
48.2
49.1
49.8
51.6
53.0
54.3
55.5
56.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-34
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
29.7
31.1
32.6
31.9
34.1
38.4
40.4
42.6
43.0
41.9
41.3
41.1
41.1
41.9
42.0
42.4
42.3
42.5
43.5
44.2
44.5
46.8
47.6
46.5
47.0
47.0
47.9
49.1
49.3
50.6
51.2
51.2
55.2
55.7
56.8
59.6
59.4
Toyota
29.4
31.1
37.8
35.3
27.5
30.9
38.6
38.8
38.7
39.4
42.4
42.6
41.8
40.5
40.4
40.3
42.2
40.8
41.0
40.9
41.3
41.7
41.3
43.5
44.9
45.2
45.8
46.2
46.2
50.4
51.2
53.4
54.1
56.0
56.4
59.0
59.8
Honda



















40.2
44.7
49.8
46.2
46.2
49.1
50.9
51.0
51.8
51.6
51.0
52.4
52.6
53.5
54.0
56.1
58.3
58.8
Ford
26.8
29.8
34.1
33.8
30.8
36.9
38.0
36.8
37.1
37.2
37.9
40.0
40.4
40.8
41.9
41.9
43.0
43.6
44.2
44.2
44.6
44.5
45.3
45.4
45.1
45.8
45.2
45.4
47.0
48.8
50.1
50.9
51.1
51.6
54.8
55.8
59.3
Chrysler
32.5
33.8
34.4
35.7
32.4
35.8
40.9
40.9
42.0
41.7
40.3
39.9
39.4
39.4
39.9
42.5
42.2
42.1
43.0
42.8
42.5
42.5
43.0
45.0
44.4
43.6
43.9
43.8
46.0
49.0
49.8
50.1
51.2
52.5
54.3
53.7
56.5
Nissan
27.1
29.8
30.4
29.6
30.2
33.0
34.7
36.1
37.6
36.5
37.6
38.8
39.8
40.4
40.1
41.7
41.8
42.2
42.3
41.5
40.2
42.9
43.1
43.6
43.9
44.3
44.9
46.5
48.1
45.6
48.3
49.3
49.6
52.5
52.8
52.9
54.5
Hyundai


























47.9
47.1
46.7
45.8
46.1
48.1
53.8
54.4
55.6
57.7
56.2
VW
36.2
34.9
38.9
35.0
32.9
36.4
41.2
44.1
36.2
37.5
39.0
36.2
36.2
38.6
42.2
41.9
42.1

43.7
42.8
48.9

50.8

46.7
48.5
50.0
48.3
47.6
52.4
54.8
55.7
54.5
56.4
56.1
58.3
63.6
Kia




















42.6
40.3
42.0
42.7
42.7
41.3
40.2
47.1
47.7
50.3
50.6
50.2
52.2
51.9
52.5
54.5
58.0
BMW

























43.6
46.1
50.4
50.2
48.3
48.4
48.1
53.5
54.4
56.9
59.0
61.8
Subaru



34.2
34.5
32.5
35.5
37.3
37.2
37.4
37.0
37.5
37.2










46.9
47.3
48.7
48.8
48.9
48.7
47.8
50.4
51.1
50.6
51.2
50.7
54.9
57.6
Daimler
























50.9
56.3
57.2
47.8
48.3
52.0
47.3
52.7
53.9
57.4
56.4
55.1
55.1
Mazda
25.8
28.0
39.0
47.7
45.3
43.8
44.7
46.3
44.6
42.7

41.6
40.3
40.0
41.3
40.5
41.1
42.2
42.0
43.9
46.4
42.9
42.9
44.7
44.6
45.2
43.5
44.5
45.5
45.5
47.2
47.6
47.8
51.6
51.7
51.8
52.6
All
28.4
30.5
33.0
32.4
32.1
36.3
38.8
39.7
39.9
39.3
39.6
40.4
40.5
40.9
41.3
41.8
42.3
42.6
43.3
43.2
43.3
44.5
45.1
45.1
45.5
45.9
46.3
47.2
48.2
49.1
50.2
51.1
52.9
54.0
55.2
56.5
58.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-35
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
33.2
35.4
36.4
35.3
35.8
37.3
40.1
41.3
41.1
41.2
42.2
42.6
43.0
43.8
43.3
43.8
43.5
43.6
44.3
44.7
45.2
46.5
46.8
46.4
46.7
47.2
48.1
48.7
49.3
50.1
50.8
51.0
53.2
53.8
55.3
57.6
59.2
Toyota
29.8
33.7
37.9
35.4
31.7
35.1
39.6
39.2
42.5
42.8
43.8
43.8
45.0
44.0
43.9
44.0
44.0
43.6
44.2
44.1
46.0
45.7
46.2
47.9
48.4
48.0
49.0
49.4
50.0
52.5
55.1
55.7
58.2
59.5
60.1
66.4
66.5
Honda
31.5
33.2
37.9
36.3
33.6
34.2
36.3
39.7
42.3
42.2
41.4
43.3
43.4
44.4
44.1
44.2
44.5
47.3
48.3
49.0
49.3
48.6
48.4
50.3
49.7
49.9
51.5
51.8
53.3
53.1
53.9
54.9
55.2
56.1
56.9
58.8
60.9
Ford
29.0
34.0
35.6
35.4
33.5
36.0
36.6
37.4
37.9
39.6
40.6
41.9
42.1
42.9
43.6
43.7
44.2
44.9
45.3
45.3
45.9
45.3
45.7
45.5
45.7
46.2
46.0
46.0
47.3
48.2
49.6
50.2
50.7
52.0
54.2
56.4
58.6
Chrysler
33.1
34.8
35.3
34.8
33.6
38.2
39.3
40.2
41.8
42.4
40.6
41.1
41.7
41.9
42.2
42.9
44.2
44.8
44.5
44.7
44.6
46.0
45.2
48.0
47.8
45.4
45.1
46.7
47.4
49.3
51.0
50.9
53.8
54.9
56.4
56.5
57.6
Nissan
31.5
33.2
33.6
34.0
34.2
34.6
36.8
38.9
39.9
38.9
39.7
40.4
40.0
41.4
41.7
42.7
42.8
42.8
42.5
42.3
42.2
43.6
43.8
44.1
44.7
44.9
45.7
46.4
47.9
46.9
48.7
49.6
50.5
52.5
52.8
53.1
54.8
Hyundai











43.7
43.2
43.0
42.9
43.8
43.2
43.2
43.4
43.8
43.7
44.6
43.9
43.5
44.9
45.4
48.0
48.1
48.0
48.0
48.3
51.9
53.4
53.9
55.8
57.6
60.9
VW
31.6
32.6
35.1
34.1
36.0
39.1
43.3
43.5
39.3
38.6
40.7
39.8
39.0
40.4
41.4
41.9
43.4
43.0
42.0
43.4
44.6
44.9
45.4
46.8
46.5
47.2
47.5
50.2
51.3
51.3
53.0
55.7
53.4
53.5
57.4
60.7
62.4
Kia


















43.6
45.3
42.7
40.1
42.1
42.4
42.4
41.0
41.5
44.6
45.9
47.8
48.7
50.3
52.3
52.7
53.5
54.8
57.6
BMW
28.4
29.2
30.5
29.5
30.8
38.8
38.9
38.4
38.5
39.3
40.8
40.7
39.1
38.4
38.0
39.2
40.7
43.4
45.6
45.6
47.1
46.7
45.5
45.2
46.2
45.3
46.2
48.4
48.1
47.4
47.6
49.0
51.6
52.4
53.6
54.2
58.0
Subaru
31.2
35.3
35.8
35.7
35.4
34.0
37.5
40.0
40.0
40.3
40.2
40.3
40.4
41.2
41.5
43.1
43.4
44.7
44.3
44.7
45.5
45.7
46.5
46.8
47.0
48.1
51.0
50.0
50.1
49.2
49.5
50.3
50.3
50.9
50.8
54.5
56.3
Daimler
36.2
39.0
40.1
39.8
43.7
46.4
49.3
52.6
46.7
44.0
43.8
39.5
41.3
38.9
40.2
41.0
43.1
43.9
47.4
48.5
50.6
50.9
50.4
51.5
51.2
51.8
50.8
47.9
48.3
49.2
48.7
50.8
50.8
52.3
51.9
52.8
53.4
Mazda
24.6
31.4
38.2
41.2
34.4
34.8
39.3
39.2
39.7
41.1
39.2
40.8
40.3
40.8
41.9
42.3
42.6
43.6
43.5
43.9
46.0
45.8
45.0
45.2
44.3
44.7
44.1
45.2
46.5
46.1
47.7
48.7
49.4
50.4
51.6
53.6
53.7
All
31.6
34.4
35.7
35.1
34.7
36.6
38.9
40.0
40.5
40.7
41.4
42.0
42.1
42.9
43.0
43.5
43.6
44.1
44.5
44.6
45.2
45.6
45.9
46.3
46.5
46.7
47.3
47.9
49.0
49.7
50.9
51.7
53.4
54.4
55.9
58.3
59.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-36
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
344.2
329.3
314.0
288.3
283.4
222.6
224.2
209.5
221.9
210.4
207.8
189.8
191.0
179.6
186.3
182.8
187.3
191.9
188.7
185.5
191.2
188.3
183.4
191.6
190.1
193.1
191.4
194.5
194.0
192.8
195.5
202.2
192.9
196.7
184.3
197.4
173.0
Toyota
129.1
115.6
108.1
112.4
113.3
115.0
113.7
117.9
123.6
118.4
121.8
115.9
114.5
111.2
114.6
122.2
120.7
128.8
131.9
130.9
134.9
134.4
136.7
143.1
141.9
140.6
140.5
153.9
142.6
147.1
140.9
143.6
146.2
142.0
133.6
131.3
138.4
Honda
83.4
83.1
87.5
90.2
97.7
100.4
100.5
101.1
101.8
105.0
104.8
108.4
109.6
114.9
112.7
119.7
122.6
124.8
118.9
120.5
116.7
123.9
122.1
128.3
135.1
134.1
134.3
135.7
141.2
139.5
140.7
139.2
139.0
141.6
140.2
138.3
139.0
Ford
307.5
304.3
322.4
281.6
249.9
206.4
193.6
180.9
207.9
199.2
199.7
191.8
188.4
190.8
185.9
196.1
183.2
202.8
190.0
202.7
195.2
198.3
195.9
183.8
187.3
191.0
194.0
189.2
200.6
215.6
195.8
196.5
187.4
194.0
176.0
176.9
176.5
Chrysler
117.0
112.3
110.7
110.1
111.6
105.9
114.0
118.2
117.5
124.6
128.4
129.2
124.7
117.4
124.5
144.2
143.3
136.9
138.2
134.8
148.1
144.9
145.8
146.3
148.1
157.9
149.5
164.8
177.4
176.8
166.1
166.1
163.0
161.0
157.3
158.3
155.2
Nissan
298.3
290.1
299.1
251.4
221.7
182.0
157.4
168.7
155.3
143.7
150.7
147.2
152.9
153.3
152.2
160.8
161.2
162.6
169.0
179.7
156.5
157.5
159.3
143.8
163.1
153.8
160.0
161.7
150.0
158.2
176.5
225.8
184.0
178.9
198.9
206.5
215.6
Hyundai











90.0
90.0
90.0
98.5
103.5
102.8
101.8
105.4
98.2
110.1
101.6
108.3
108.4
117.5
119.5
123.2
128.2
132.6
139.5
134.0
162.7
149.1
134.6
144.1
132.9
134.9
VW
94.1
97.8
96.9
94.4
94.5
97.5
104.1
105.3
109.2
113.6
114.5
115.0
113.9
112.9
113.3
117.6
115.6
121.5
141.5
130.6
132.6
133.4
132.8
131.5
130.5
130.8
131.2
127.2
127.2
133.9
143.2
145.7
151.4
150.7
143.9
139.3
144.2
Kia


















98.0
98.0
101.6
111.4
111.1
109.0
109.0
109.0
108.2
110.0
112.6
136.5
138.6
128.9
126.8
126.2
121.1
125.9
123.5
BMW
161.2
158.7
148.4
147.2
149.6
135.5
130.9
142.4
146.0
142.7
160.2
174.8
171.2
185.1
176.2
178.7
164.4
156.2
161.2
163.9
167.3
161.0
181.7
184.4
178.5
179.7
185.2
174.2
167.9
171.0
163.0
185.0
185.1
185.2
172.2
169.4
174.7
Subaru
83.0
87.3
97.0
97.0
97.0
99.4
105.2
106.6
107.6
107.4
108.3
108.0
104.4
101.1
98.4
120.7
120.3
135.2
120.0
128.9
130.5
136.4
139.4
142.7
143.3
148.9
149.3
138.1
142.3
141.7
147.8
150.0
150.4
150.7
150.5
156.8
156.8
Daimler
205.3
195.6
199.3
208.5
204.3
196.3
184.2
185.6
167.1
165.9
195.9
225.7
219.0
219.8
216.4
205.0
205.0
206.9
206.0
210.5
203.0
194.0
208.3
190.4
197.4
222.2
223.9
208.6
221.5
214.0
201.3
226.4
242.6
219.2
212.5
222.2
206.7
Mazda
152.0
142.4
104.9
79.5
116.9
115.1
113.1
116.9
120.0
117.9
118.3
122.1
123.5
129.1
125.5
122.7
122.5
120.8
124.7
122.8
119.7
115.2
115.7
118.1
118.4
118.1
123.1
126.6
134.1
149.9
134.8
137.9
133.1
130.8
143.5
138.4
133.9
All
292.7
287.8
280.8
252.3
238.9
187.7
183.6
174.6
184.8
180.0
178.7
167.8
161.7
160.1
162.2
162.9
162.8
169.7
167.3
168.3
167.8
165.8
164.4
164.5
166.3
166.0
165.4
166.5
167.4
169.6
167.1
174.0
166.7
166.9
157.4
158.5
157.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-37
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
326.6
335.7
324.6
299.3
292.2
283.8
286.7
247.9
230.0
194.9
202.4
196.9
204.9
209.0
207.7
205.7
227.7
249.9
210.4
197.6
197.5
197.1
116.0
116.0
116.0
145.3
146.5
156.3
114.3
111.9
116.2
130.3
131.1
131.6
134.5
136.7
143.0
Toyota
113.4
113.9
108.9
113.8
107.4
114.3
115.6
114.9
96.9
94.8
98.1
98.4
115.7
113.4
114.7
115.5
111.3
121.9
129.6
130.1
131.4
131.1






110.0
104.4
100.9
98.5
110.0
134.4
132.7
130.7
137.2
Honda

91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
93.4
91.9
91.9
119.0
132.0
132.0
132.0
132.0
132.0
132.0









91.0
91.0
91.0
92.0
94.3
Ford
325.7
315.0
325.6
260.7
232.9
205.2
148.0
166.9
172.4
185.4
182.4
171.9
172.3
177.2
188.7
192.9
162.3
173.3
144.0
146.2
140.1
155.9
146.2
147.8
162.1
151.8
146.2
144.9
147.5
158.7
132.9
121.0
121.0




Chrysler
119.0
109.3
110.1
115.3
96.1
97.6
104.7
105.0
106.5
106.0
123.0
120.2
127.7
121.6
98.0
98.0


















110.0
144.3
119.5
Nissan
294.2
278.6
280.7
269.5
260.9
239.7
169.5
156.6
150.3
139.8
141.3
158.2
155.3
139.2
101.7
93.4


129.3







148.0
148.0
148.0
180.5
202.4
184.5
190.4
167.8
144.0
127.1
122.6
Hyundai





















110.0
109.0
110.0
121.0
121.0








121.0
122.0
122.0
vw
89.0
97.0
96.2
97.0
97.0
90.3
97.0
104.5
108.3
124.9
120.8
136.0
123.7
111.1
115.7
117.6
122.5
128.6
169.7
169.4
166.0
156.2
168.2
149.8
130.9
153.8
149.7
137.7
134.9
136.5
134.6
136.4
140.3
140.7
128.7
123.8
122.9
Kia
































152.5
156.2
145.0
121.4
119.6
BMW

















152.0
152.0
170.4
154.0



189.4
169.3
158.6
159.9
158.3
152.0
152.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
Subaru
83.0
89.7
97.0
97.0
97.0
98.3
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
127.2
126.1
125.0
124.8
129.3
133.5
140.9
143.7
145.1
145.2
148.4
154.9
150.9
153.5
152.6
152.6
152.8
151.4
151.3
150.6
153.0
153.0
Daimler




183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0

183.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
191.2
195.0
195.0


195.0
195.0
195.0
195.0
195.0
173.2
203.8
205.9
221.3
219.0
210.9
211.3

213.0
Mazda
131.0
136.7
107.3
160.0
86.0
86.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
91.0
98.0
98.0
98.0














183.0
183.0
143.1
141.5




All
255.5
275.7
265.8
243.5
234.3
189.5
164.9
178.1
160.8
165.8
158.0
162.0
161.7
163.4
171.1
165.3
158.0
170.7
150.1
153.8
146.9
154.8
142.2
143.0
147.7
147.2
150.3
148.5
135.1
150.9
157.6
153.5
148.4
141.8
129.3
125.4
123.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-38
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
337.1
336.5
335.9
331.2

307.5
280.3
273.6
170.4
171.9
171.7
171.4
171.4
203.7
245.8
230.5
225.3
197.5
202.6
198.2
212.0
211.4
214.3
221.3
215.6
227.7
196.8
224.4
210.3
221.6
213.6
209.2
209.6
205.3
191.4
158.6
157.7
Toyota
257.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0










173.0
177.6
180.0
180.0

180.0
163.9
161.7
168.6
174.1
177.8
168.8
166.7
181.3
194.5
193.1
193.8
195.2
197.9
186.2
189.7
185.3
Honda



















183.3

191.7
193.0
142.8
142.7
139.4
135.3
148.2
144.0
144.0
144.0
176.7
165.5
159.3
163.0
167.0
175.2
Ford











179.0
179.0
179.0
179.0
179.0
231.0
231.0
231.0
231.0
244.0
259.3
258.6
252.6
250.9
251.8
228.6
232.5
223.6
231.0
192.1
193.7
198.8
180.0
182.9
186.8
188.3
Chrysler














181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0

181.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
198.3
205.5
199.8
206.8
204.4
225.4
228.1
226.4
199.2
193.8
189.4
197.9
Nissan
310.4
311.3
293.3
315.3
218.8
306.0
318.0
171.9
164.0
254.0
282.8
231.6
271.6
262.1
265.6
258.6
248.3
242.5
264.4
235.8
242.0
237.5
248.3
244.4
271.6
274.4
258.7
250.9
255.3
241.5
235.8
233.1
205.5
188.0
187.7
187.7
188.7
Hyundai


























153.9
157.5
163.1
169.0
162.4
157.3
175.3
174.8
174.0
166.5
167.8
VW


































121.0
121.0
121.0
Kia




















122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
213.0
213.0
192.7
183.2
168.9
168.2
167.7
125.8
161.5
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler























195.0











213.0
213.0
Mazda

















231.0
231.0
231.0






175.7
177.7
178.8
178.0
164.2
155.7
156.1
169.1
172.5
173.5
175.5
All
317.6
313.8
305.9
300.4
232.3
307.0
292.0
202.3
167.9
189.8
195.1
190.5
192.0
207.5
231.1
215.3
214.8
209.1
237.1
208.9
216.7
224.1
211.8
218.3
219.9
220.9
205.4
209.3
203.7
208.4
197.0
196.3
193.3
186.1
180.4
178.6
179.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-39
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
342.8
329.8
314.9
289.4
284.2
225.2
226.7
212.9
222.2
208.6
206.7
190.1
191.6
181.2
188.1
183.8
189.1
193.2
189.6
186.2
191.9
189.7
184.1
192.2
190.8
194.4
191.6
197.8
192.9
194.0
194.8
197.2
190.5
193.1
178.5
186.4
170.2
Toyota
123.8
118.7
112.9
117.1
114.2
115.0
113.9
117.7
114.8
115.9
115.5
114.9
114.7
111.3
114.6
122.2
120.7
128.9
132.3
130.9
136.7
135.9
140.2
145.4
145.3
144.5
144.5
156.0
145.5
152.4
143.7
145.7
150.8
149.8
139.0
138.9
145.5
Honda
83.4
83.8
88.0
90.3
97.2
99.6
99.7
100.2
101.0
104.3
103.9
107.4
109.2
114.6
112.3
119.2
122.5
124.9
119.1
121.4
117.0
126.6
124.0
128.8
135.4
134.3
134.4
136.1
141.3
139.7
140.9
143.6
139.7
140.3
138.0
138.8
139.9
Ford
309.6
305.5
322.6
279.4
248.2
206.3
185.3
178.9
203.0
197.8
198.1
189.7
186.5
189.5
186.0
195.7
183.6
202.1
185.8
198.6
191.4
201.3
197.3
190.2
192.6
195.1
201.0
197.3
202.4
217.2
193.6
195.3
188.9
190.2
178.0
179.5
180.2
Chrysler
117.1
111.9
110.6
110.9
108.9
104.7
112.7
116.7
116.2
122.7
127.9
127.8
124.8
117.6
124.6
144.3
143.8
138.0
139.5
134.8
149.9
146.5
147.9
148.4
151.4
163.3
160.5
169.9
181.8
181.3
172.1
173.0
169.3
164.5
160.2
161.3
154.7
Nissan
297.8
288.0
294.7
254.3
225.8
186.0
159.0
167.4
154.9
144.6
152.3
149.4
154.8
154.8
154.1
163.0
163.1
166.4
192.7
184.7
162.5
166.2
167.5
155.2
179.8
174.4
170.7
172.8
172.8
175.1
190.0
213.5
189.4
178.8
191.5
192.2
195.1
Hyundai











90.0
90.0
90.0
98.5
103.5
102.8
101.8
105.4
98.2
110.1
102.2
108.3
108.4
117.7
119.6
126.0
132.0
136.9
145.9
141.1
161.7
156.9
143.4
148.5
137.6
140.4
VW
93.4
97.8
96.9
94.5
94.6
97.2
103.9
105.3
109.2
113.9
114.6
115.3
114.2
112.7
113.3
117.6
115.8
121.7
142.7
131.4
133.7
134.3
133.9
132.1
130.5
132.4
132.7
128.2
128.1
134.2
142.4
145.3
150.5
149.9
141.3
136.7
140.3
Kia


















98.0
98.0
101.9
112.0
113.0
111.0
111.4
112.2
110.3
111.6
125.1
145.5
152.4
143.3
139.7
139.3
132.7
124.3
130.1
BMW
161.2
158.7
148.4
147.2
149.6
135.5
130.9
142.4
146.0
142.7
160.2
174.8
171.2
185.1
176.2
178.7
164.4
156.1
160.9
164.0
167.1
161.0
181.7
184.4
178.9
179.3
184.3
173.8
167.7
170.8
162.9
185.0
185.1
185.2
172.4
169.6
174.7
Subaru
83.0
88.1
97.0
97.0
97.0
98.9
107.0
107.8
108.3
108.2
108.7
108.4
106.7
104.3
101.9
124.0
123.0
130.6
122.0
129.1
132.1
139.8
142.8
144.6
144.8
148.5
153.9
147.1
150.4
149.0
151.0
151.8
151.0
151.1
150.6
155.6
155.8
Daimler
205.3
195.6
199.3
208.5
203.4
195.5
184.2
185.5
167.4
166.2
195.4
225.7
218.1
218.5
215.3
204.3
204.2
205.9
205.7
209.8
202.6
194.0
208.3
191.7
197.4
221.2
222.8
207.9
220.4
213.4
201.4
224.7
241.0
218.8
212.5
221.6
207.4
Mazda
139.8
140.4
105.3
80.4
112.9
112.4
111.4
116.0
119.1
117.7
118.0
121.7
122.2
128.8
125.3
122.7
122.5
123.1
125.3
123.6
119.7
115.2
115.7
118.1
118.4
118.1
131.4
132.6
140.3
153.5
140.1
140.2
137.6
139.4
148.2
145.3
140.5
All
288.4
286.6
279.2
251.6
238.4
187.9
182.0
175.0
181.9
178.7
177.0
167.5
162.0
160.8
163.4
163.5
164.0
170.9
170.2
169.3
168.5
168.9
166.7
167.6
169.6
169.7
169.5
170.9
169.7
173.4
169.8
174.8
169.1
167.9
158.1
159.5
158.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-40
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
305.7
321.1
325.3
327.6
319.2
297.1
284.9
291.3
305.8
301.3
285.9
278.7
284.1
286.5
290.1
258.2
261.7
266.5
269.5
264.6
269.4
257.0
247.8
239.8
243.1
241.1
233.9
234.7
228.3
232.2
231.3
231.3
251.4
249.6
284.5
288.6
303.4
Toyota
133.0








122.0
122.0
137.0
137.0
137.0
137.0

149.0
149.0
148.2
149.0
149.0
149.0
149.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
202.0
202.0
202.0
211.0
211.0
211.0
211.0
209.6
Honda




















132.0
132.0
132.0
138.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
214.0
214.0
Ford
334.0
335.5
343.0
335.1
336.3
314.4
310.1
313.6
313.3
312.7
311.2
241.9
236.0
239.7
229.3
239.6
236.2
238.7
220.1
237.3
238.7
235.3
229.3
227.4
237.7
236.1
295.8
238.3
241.3
253.0
223.2
231.7
204.6
213.0
213.0
122.0
160.6
Chrysler












146.0
146.0
146.0
146.0
146.0
146.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

214.0
214.0
214.0
214.0
214.0
214.0

214.0
Nissan
313.3
313.7
327.0
327.0
321.2
278.4
271.4
276.0
269.8
200.7
188.6
185.8
193.0
188.5
187.3
200.5
199.0
197.6
193.6
208.0
201.1
207.6
208.3
203.3
208.0
204.4
213.3
210.2
212.6
211.5
214.0
213.4
216.2
221.3
220.4
226.5
220.0
Hyundai





































VW
109.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
111.2
118.9
117.0
117.0
129.0
129.0
129.0
129.0
129.0
129.0

150.0
150.0
150.0

170.0

170.0
170.0
170.0
170.0
170.0








Kia



























213.0
213.0
213.0
213.0
231.0
231.0
231.0
231.0
232.0
214.0
BMW





































Subaru





































Daimler





































Mazda














174.4
177.5
177.2
178.6
180.0
179.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0

152.0
152.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0
183.0

140.0
140.0
140.0

All
317.5
323.7
331.8
329.2
321.9
287.9
284.1
286.9
294.4
249.3
236.1
227.8
225.9
228.8
225.4
225.4
219.6
222.3
217.8
226.0
231.0
220.3
220.2
217.2
222.7
216.6
229.1
217.6
219.1
218.6
215.6
216.2
219.0
220.0
215.2
214.2
214.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-41
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
354.6
364.0
363.6
359.6
370.7
343.9
319.0
335.1
247.5
236.5
225.6
222.0
230.4
248.4
264.8
255.5
251.8
258.2
276.7
269.7
270.0
287.5
300.4
272.4
279.9
281.5
294.3
286.1
289.9
293.8
284.6
266.0
299.8
274.1
258.8
241.3
262.1
Toyota




258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
194.0
169.9
150.8
156.8
175.2
180.5
178.4
190.9
178.7
197.5
196.3
189.7
195.5
188.9
188.6
194.7
201.4
201.6
211.5
230.9
233.4
228.5
223.4
220.3
226.8
203.8
211.8
207.7
Honda



















193.0


120.0
134.4
132.2
128.1
152.3
165.7
179.3
181.7
183.2
179.0
173.5
172.5
175.2
174.9
179.6
Ford
302.0
302.0
302.0
362.2
351.0
321.4
320.6
318.9
318.5
226.0
226.2
226.1
221.2
225.9
247.8
264.5
239.7
240.8
243.8
242.3
258.8
261.2
284.1
287.0
287.3
287.0
239.4
253.3
271.2
270.6
247.0
254.9
234.9
219.9
204.9
224.7
221.7
Chrysler












175.2
180.9
180.8
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
181.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
208.7
206.8
213.1
282.6
255.3
256.3
245.7
238.3
207.8
224.3
213.8
Nissan
316.7
320.4
324.6
322.9
294.9
265.6
260.6
282.5
287.4
235.8
318.1
210.6
239.0
249.6
244.6
241.7
233.5
228.5
225.1
254.3
241.0
261.4
241.1
266.1
269.6
262.0
261.5
251.6
250.7
259.0
260.4
257.3
242.7
239.3
231.4
224.7
233.0
Hyundai


























162.0
162.0
173.2
184.0
179.0
183.2
184.1
189.5
183.9
173.3
172.0
VW





























223.4
217.2
219.1
231.3
226.6
185.1
181.7
158.9
Kia




















122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
213.0
213.0
199.0
191.0
194.4
183.9
189.2
164.4
167.6
BMW

























268.0
211.8
202.6
204.9
185.5
193.7
195.8
204.2
203.8
204.6
199.1
197.0
Subaru























150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
161.7
156.9
177.5
155.1
156.5
157.6
Daimler
























215.6
213.5
213.8
227.4
239.5
245.3
247.3
233.1
252.3
247.9
243.8
231.5
225.8
Mazda
















231.0
231.0
231.0
231.0






179.6
180.2
181.3
181.0
174.9
169.2
159.0
186.2
191.5
201.6
192.5
All
330.1
338.5
336.5
343.1
337.2
294.2
290.0
304.9
265.2
230.7
219.0
208.5
210.9
220.9
243.2
234.4
233.5
235.7
244.8
244.9
245.9
262.0
255.8
254.9
253.0
252.8
241.0
246.1
249.5
254.6
245.2
inn
243.4
232.0
213.3
212.0
219.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-42
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
320.6
328.8
324.8
322.0
303.7
269.3
259.3
244.0
244.5
242.7
240.6
238.1
230.7
269.6
274.6
300.1
257.1
276.3
281.5
287.4
277.5
272.8
288.7
267.2
293.4
272.1
279.2
302.2
276.6
302.0
288.8
286.6
298.0
298.1
304.8
303.3
312.0
Toyota
133.0
133.0
134.0
134.0
134.0
134.0
142.7
142.9
143.6
144.1
144.1
144.0
144.0
147.1
154.3
156.1
154.3
153.5
155.0
152.4
171.0
174.2
202.8
169.7
174.7
218.6
209.8
217.5
218.6
220.8
246.0
245.1
274.3
277.4
228.8
273.9
267.8
Honda































212.0
212.0
212.0
212.0
214.0
214.0
Ford
324.9
331.8
334.8
326.7
318.4
287.2
280.6
292.2
233.3
250.8
251.2
249.2
235.2
232.7
247.8
245.4
244.9
251.2
246.4
240.4
264.0
230.4
245.9
243.9
246.5
247.4
268.1
262.2
262.5
281.0
286.4
291.8
283.9
277.4
281.6
294.3
250.8
Chrysler
119.0
119.0
119.0
119.0
119.0
119.0
132.8
132.8
140.5
144.7
146.0
150.5
151.0
151.4
151.9
149.3
149.2
150.1
149.7
151.9
153.3
146.0
146.0
146.0
166.0
177.4
177.5
179.3
182.4
177.1
290.5
279.5
270.0
290.8
270.2
269.4
281.3
Nissan
338.3
334.7
341.1
325.8
272.3
206.1
218.2
216.5
188.7
224.0
249.6
218.3
221.5
226.0
233.6
255.3
263.9
257.2
263.2
283.3
295.8
305.4
308.6
299.3
306.9
292.4
306.4
289.7
293.6
301.1
298.5
291.1
298.0
298.3
316.5
315.6
311.8
Hyundai





































VW





94.0
99.2
98.9
101.1




























Kia





































BMW





































Subaru



97.0
97.0
97.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0















150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0





Daimler





































Mazda
84.6
85.9
96.4
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
123.4
120.8
120.3

122.0
130.6
134.6
135.9
139.5
142.3
141.9
137.3
181.1
156.9


177.9
176.6
177.2
179.9
178.0
171.0
170.9
170.3
161.0
156.8
160.0
149.5


All
306.1
316.2
312.6
306.3
287.0
235.8
236.6
228.3
211.8
215.4
221.3
206.0
202.1
229.3
235.8
246.5
231.9
244.6
243.9
247.5
256.5
251.4
264.0
252.0
267.4
255.2
268.8
271.3
264.3
281.5
284.0
277.9
286.4
286.4
286.8
292.7
288.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-43
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
320.8
330.7
327.8
326.0
314.0
278.3
266.0
256.5
256.5
251.8
246.4
244.7
245.3
269.1
275.9
279.5
256.9
270.2
277.5
278.4
273.3
276.1
283.9
262.7
279.8
268.8
278.0
285.7
275.5
291.6
280.3
272.9
296.2
283.3
284.5
269.6
291.1
Toyota
133.0
133.0
134.0
134.0
134.1
135.6
144.3
145.5
146.6
142.7
142.5
143.7
144.6
150.2
156.0
162.8
159.1
157.0
160.5
163.1
174.8
180.4
189.9
178.3
185.3
205.1
202.4
210.3
221.9
221.6
228.7
227.4
240.7
242.8
213.5
233.6
225.7
Honda



















193.0
132.0
132.0
122.8
134.9
158.5
174.4
180.5
187.9
189.9
189.9
192.3
195.0
191.0
187.4
186.0
188.3
190.4
Ford
326.8
332.1
335.5
330.6
323.3
293.7
287.1
298.9
252.5
257.5
257.1
244.1
233.7
233.4
241.9
245.6
241.7
246.2
237.6
240.1
253.3
239.0
254.6
253.8
257.3
258.2
266.3
255.7
263.4
275.0
264.9
272.3
264.2
250.9
254.5
263.1
237.6
Chrysler
119.0
119.0
119.0
119.0
119.0
119.0
132.8
132.8
140.5
144.7
146.0
150.5
154.5
158.0
155.5
153.9
155.5
158.1
160.0
165.1
165.6
167.1
169.4
170.5
189.3
188.7
195.4
194.3
202.3
251.3
264.1
262.7
250.4
255.0
220.1
237.9
232.2
Nissan
318.7
323.3
331.5
325.3
292.8
237.3
243.4
245.7
227.3
217.4
218.7
201.2
212.9
212.7
211.9
219.2
218.8
214.9
212.1
237.8
239.2
246.1
246.9
253.2
256.7
245.6
263.2
250.3
251.7
268.6
250.7
249.5
247.7
246.6
249.5
243.5
249.8
Hyundai


























162.0
162.0
173.2
184.0
179.0
183.2
184.1
189.5
183.9
173.3
172.0
VW
109.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
103.7
104.4
105.2
116.9
117.0
117.0
129.0
129.0
129.0
129.0
129.0
129.0

150.0
150.0
150.0

170.0

170.0
170.0
170.0
170.0
170.0
223.4
217.2
219.1
231.3
226.6
185.1
181.7
158.9
Kia




















122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
184.6
213.0
213.0
208.5
214.1
220.0
211.7
207.8
213.3
175.4
BMW

























268.0
211.8
202.6
204.9
185.5
193.7
195.8
204.2
203.8
204.6
199.1
197.0
Subaru



97.0
97.0
97.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0










150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
160.8
156.9
177.5
155.1
156.5
157.6
Daimler
























215.6
213.5
213.8
227.4
239.5
245.3
247.3
233.1
252.3
247.9
243.8
231.5
225.8
Mazda
84.6
85.9
96.4
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
123.4
120.8
120.3

122.0
130.6
134.6
145.5
154.8
165.4
163.0
162.7
183.1
165.1
180.0
180.0
178.4
176.6
161.7
169.0
180.5
179.4
179.8
177.7
173.6
158.8
171.8
159.3
174.6
192.5
All
310.7
319.5
318.2
314.6
298.7
248.2
246.9
243.7
231.7
225.0
224.5
211.7
210.4
227.5
234.1
237.3
228.9
235.7
235.2
241.2
245.8
245.3
251.2
244.2
251.8
244.5
250.1
249.8
249.4
259.3
251.9
248.2
255.2
248.5
238.9
238.3
244.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-44
March 2012
-------
   Uniied
   ErMio
       nmental Protection
                         2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Characteristic
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Engine Size (CID)
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GM
338.5
330.0
317.3
297.1
290.2
231.9
232.1
220.8
228.8
216.6
215.5
201.7
203.8
206.5
214.8
212.1
211.0
216.9
219.1
220.6
223.0
219.8
222.1
219.8
227.8
227.8
228.1
239.0
235.9
241.7
236.3
229.0
243.0
234.6
222.1
220.7
234.7
Toyota
124.7
120.2
115.4
119.4
117.9
119.1
119.5
123.8
121.9
125.0
125.9
126.7
125.4
123.1
125.8
131.7
132.1
135.7
139.9
141.1
145.7
146.9
150.2
155.0
157.3
166.0
165.4
175.8
170.0
181.4
171.5
177.5
178.3
186.3
155.8
167.3
172.3
Honda
83.4
83.8
88.0
90.3
97.2
99.6
99.7
100.2
101.0
104.3
103.9
107.4
109.2
114.6
112.3
119.2
122.5
124.9
119.1
122.8
117.6
126.7
123.9
129.4
139.1
141.9
145.0
149.2
158.6
157.7
159.8
162.8
157.8
155.1
150.4
153.5
154.1
Ford
314.1
313.1
326.4
294.6
269.9
230.4
217.8
211.3
220.9
216.9
216.4
209.8
202.8
204.2
204.0
213.8
204.5
219.4
205.9
216.8
218.0
218.3
226.5
223.4
225.2
225.6
230.7
227.4
236.0
253.5
231.8
235.8
222.6
218.8
209.1
218.3
206.1
Chrysler
117.5
113.5
112.4
112.4
110.5
107.4
116.4
120.1
120.3
127.6
132.7
137.4
131.5
127.9
131.6
146.8
147.1
142.4
145.7
144.3
155.6
151.7
154.9
154.9
160.8
172.4
172.6
177.0
186.9
210.3
204.4
204.1
196.5
191.4
174.9
182.1
172.2
Nissan
301.7
295.3
302.2
273.5
244.4
197.6
173.4
186.9
173.9
168.5
172.7
169.8
178.8
181.1
182.1
191.6
188.4
193.1
201.5
217.7
203.5
215.1
216.5
220.8
230.8
217.5
228.0
220.5
227.7
230.0
227.3
234.4
223.1
216.7
223.8
221.8
230.4
Hyundai











90.0
90.0
90.0
98.5
103.5
102.8
101.8
105.4
98.2
110.1
102.2
108.3
108.4
117.7
119.6
128.6
134.8
141.2
150.2
144.3
162.4
159.9
147.8
150.9
140.3
142.5
VW
93.5
98.0
97.0
94.7
95.6
97.8
104.0
105.3
110.0
114.1
114.8
115.8
114.9
113.0
113.7
118.2
116.4
121.7
143.8
131.5
133.9
134.3
134.3
132.1
130.8
132.7
133.0
128.7
128.6
144.0
147.8
147.9
158.2
156.2
145.1
141.8
143.2
Kia


















98.0
98.0
108.5
113.9
115.0
113.8
114.2
114.2
112.0
132.5
153.2
165.2
174.0
163.4
162.6
156.2
146.0
132.1
136.2
BMW
161.2
158.7
148.4
147.2
149.6
135.5
130.9
142.4
146.0
142.7
160.2
174.8
171.2
185.1
176.2
178.7
164.4
156.1
160.9
164.0
167.1
161.0
181.7
184.4
178.9
181.9
190.1
178.8
173.6
174.2
171.5
186.7
188.6
188.4
177.6
174.2
178.4
Subaru
83.0
88.1
97.0
97.0
97.0
98.7
107.2
107.9
108.3
108.2
108.7
108.4
106.7
104.3
101.9
124.0
123.0
130.6
122.0
129.1
132.1
139.8
142.8
146.1
146.3
148.8
152.4
147.9
150.2
149.4
150.7
155.7
153.1
157.6
152.7
156.3
156.9
Daimler
205.3
195.6
199.3
208.5
203.4
195.5
184.2
185.5
167.4
166.2
195.4
225.7
218.1
218.5
215.3
204.3
204.2
205.9
205.7
209.8
202.6
194.0
208.3
191.7
202.1
219.2
220.9
212.0
223.2
217.1
206.5
226.3
243.7
225.7
219.6
224.7
212.9
Mazda
136.6
132.7
104.4
82.2
113.2
112.8
112.3
117.0
119.6
119.0
118.0
121.8
126.2
130.2
133.0
133.0
137.4
135.2
131.9
144.2
126.3
120.2
120.2
134.0
128.5
131.2
145.3
145.2
152.1
158.2
146.9
143.3
140.3
145.4
150.9
149.6
144.9
All
292.7
293.5
286.9
265.7
251.7
197.8
193.2
188.4
192.9
189.6
188.7
179.8
175.1
180.2
184.5
185.3
183.7
191.2
191.2
196.7
196.2
196.6
199.2
198.8
203.1
199.8
200.8
203.4
204.2
212.0
205.0
204.1
202.5
199.0
183.0
187.6
191.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                 L-45
March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750










57.4
56.6
57.0
51.5
59.5
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.8

















2000












46.1
45.7
48.1
52.2
48.9
47.8
50.5
49.1
54.5

54.4
53.6
50.3
50.8











2250

29.4
31.4
30.7
33.5
29.9
31.6
34.3
34.7
35.6
40.8
40.5
39.6
40.0
40.4





39.5

37.9
38.6
38.1
37.8
37.3










2500
21.6
26.8
26.6
27.7
28.7
27.4
29.4
32.4
33.0
33.7
33.9
34.8
34.4
34.9
33.9
35.4
36.3
34.6
35.5
35.3
36.3
37.2
37.0
37.3
36.9
37.0
36.7
36.7









2750
27.0
26.9
28.6


26.1
27.3
28.8
30.2
30.9
31.0
30.2
31.6
32.0
31.9
32.0
31.5
31.7
31.5
32 2
33.1
33.3
33.0
33.5
34.5
35.3
35.3
35.0

34.5
34.3
32.9
34.4
34.6
35.5
36.0
37.9
3000
22.3
23.5
25.6
26.5
26.1
23.9
25 2
27 2
26.5
26.6
27.4
27.8
28.6
28.7
28.3
28.4
27.8
27.8
28.1
29 2
29.8
30.4
30.4
30.1
30.4
30.4
31.0
30.5
31.9
32.3
32.3
32.2
32.5
33.7
34.9
35.9
44.2
3500
19.4
20.4
20.7
20.3
20.2
20.9
22.5
22.4
22.6
22.5
23.3
24.4
24.5
25.7
25.2
25.7
25.4
25.1
25.8
25.7
25.9
26.3
26.6
26.4
26.5
26.9
27.5
27.9
28.2
28.4
29.0
29.0
29.1
28.4
31.8
32.1
34.5
4000
16.6
17.9
18.0
18.0
17.6
19.0
20.8
20.8
20.4
20.7
22.4
23.0
22.5
22.9
23.1
22.6
23.1
22.8
22.8
23.1
23.3
24.2
24.1
24.0
24.2
25.1
25.3
25.5
25.6
25.4
25.6
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.8
27.0
27.9
4500
15.0
16.3
17.0
16.3
17.0
19.0
20.5
25.6
20.3
20.8
26.2


22.9
22.4
20.5
22.0
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2








20.4
22.4
22.5
23.1
22.8
25.4
25.2
5000
13.9
14.8
14.7
14.7
18.9
13.2
12.3
11.8
11.8
11.8






















19.9
18.4


18.2
5500
12.6
13.4
13.3
12.4
11.2













17.6
18.3
18.6
18.2
19.5
17.2

18.3



20.0
20.1






6000


















17.6





19.3

18.3
18.2
18.6
19.3
19.0

18.4
18.4
17.6
18.3
17.8
6500































17.9

18.0
17.4


7000





































All Classes
15.1
16.7
17.8
19.1
19.3
22.0
23.3
24.5
23.5
24.4
25.6
27.1
27.4
28.2
27.5
27.3
27.2
26.7
27.3
27.5
27.3
27.9
28.1
27.5
27.4
27.6
28.1
28.5
28.4
28.9
28.8
28.3
28.6
28.3
29.7
29.5
31.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-l
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500


















35.9
35.8
37.8

38.0
37.9
38.1












2750
24.9






28.4
29.3
30.7
30.7
30.5
31.8
32.4
32.5
33.4
31.2
30.9
31.6
32.6
33.3
33.5
33.5
33.9
34.5
34.6
34.2










3000
22.5
23.2
25.4
26.3
26.0



28.5
29.2
30.7
29.5
30.1
29.6
28.6
30.1
30.1
29.4
29.3
29.0








34.9
35.3
36.3
36.3
36.4
38.2
36.6
37.1

3500



20.8
20.8
21.4
21.8
22.8
23.3
23.0
24.1
25.1
25.5
27.3
26.6
26.6
26.1
26.1
26.4
26.2
26.1
26.7



27.1
29.0
28.7
29.0
29.5
27.4
30.1
30.1
32.4
31.9
32.3
32.6
4000



18.2
18.5
20.1
21.9
21.6
19.8


























28.1
28.1
4500
14.6
15.3
17.0
16.3
16.0
19.5
20.4
19.0
19.5
19.9
21.0
22.0
22.3
22.9
22.4
22.8
22.8
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2













26.6
26.9
5000
13.6
14.8
14.9
22.0

































5500
12.2
13.6



































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
14.6
15.6
16.9
17.9
17.8
20.2
21.1
21.7
22.8
24.2
24.4
25.4
25.7
26.5
26.0
26.3
25.5
25.1
26.7
27 2
27.6
28.0
33.5
33.9
34.5
29.6
30.4
28.7
34.2
35.1
35.3
31.8
31.4
33.2
32.5
32.4
31.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-2
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500
















30.1
29.3
29.2
28.9
29.6

27.9
28.5













2750



















28.7

28.3


31.0
31.1
31.0










3000







25.8

28.3











28.2
28.5
27.7
28.6
28.6
28.6
31.9
28.4








3500

14.3





16.6
25.1
23.5
23.5
22.2
23.0
23.1
23.0
22.7
23.3
22.6
22.9
22.3



25.9
25.2

26.3
27.9
27.4
28.8
28.9
29.6
30.7




4000
15.6
17.3
18.0
17.6



19.3








21.1
20.6
22.4
21.5
21.7
22.0
21.6
21.8
21.5
21.7
22.9
23.3
23.8
25.0
25.2
25.3
25.2
26.1
26.9
32.1
32.7
4500
14.0
14.6
15.8
15.3

16.4
17.2
19.0













18.9
19.1

19.1

19.7
20.7
20.7
21.4
21.5
21.2
19.8
21.2
22.0
25.3
26.3
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
14.2
14.9
15.9
15.4

16.4
17.2
19.9
25.1
23.6
23.5
22 2
23.0
23.1
23.0
22.7
22.7
22.5
23.6
22.7
22.8
21.7
21.1
22.5
22.3
22.1
23.9
22.4
23.3
23.6
24.1
24.5
24.0
24.5
26.1
30.5
31.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-3
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750










57.4
56.6
57.0
51.5
59.5
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.8

















2000












46.1
45.7
48.1
52.2
48.9
47.8
50.5
49.1
54.5

54.4
53.6
50.3
50.8











2250

29.4
31.4
30.7
33.5
29.9
31.6
34.3
34.7
35.6
40.8
40.5
39.6
40.0
40.4





39.5

37.9
38.6
38.1
37.8
37.3










2500
21.6
26.8
26.6
27.7
28.7
27.4
29.4
32.4
33.0
33.7
33.9
34.8
34.4
34.9
33.9
35.4
35.7
33.7
34.5
34.1
35.4
37.2
36.7
36.7
36.9
37.0
36.7
36.7









2750
25.8
26.9
28.6


26.1
27.3
28.8
30.0
30.9
30.9
30.3
31.6
32.1
31.9
32.0
31.5
31.7
31.5
32 2
33.1
33.0
33.1
33.6
34.5
35.2
35.3
35.0

34.5
34.3
32.9
34.4
34.6
35.5
36.0
37.9
3000
22.4
23.4
25.6
26.5
26.1
23.9
25 2
27 2
26.5
26.6
27.4
27.8
28.6
28.7
28.3
28.5
27.8
27.8
28.1
29 2
29.8
30.4
30.4
30.1
30.4
30.4
30.8
30.5
32.2
32.6
32.9
32.7
32.7
34.0
35.1
36.0
44.2
3500
19.4
20.4
20.7
20.3
20.3
20.9
22.4
22.5
22.7
22.6
23.4
24.4
24.5
25.7
25.1
25.7
25.3
25.1
25.8
25.6
25.9
26.3
26.6
26.4
26.5
26.9
27.5
27.9
28.2
28.4
29.0
29.3
29.4
29.3
31.9
32.2
34.3
4000
16.6
17.9
18.0
18.1
17.7
19.1
20.9
20.8
20.4
20.7
22.4
23.0
22.5
22.9
23.1
22.6
23.0
22.6
22.7
22.8
23.0
23.6
23.6
23.5
23.5
24.3
24.7
24.9
25.3
25.3
25.5
25.8
26.2
26.6
26.8
28.1
28.6
4500
15.0
16.3
17.0
16.3
16.8
19.1
20.5
20.9
19.8
20.2
21.0
22.0
22.3
22.9
22.4
21.3
22.4
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
21.5
19.1

19.1

19.7
20.7
20.7
21.4
21.5
21.3
20.1
21.7
22.6
25.4
25.6
5000
13.9
14.8
14.8
15.3
18.9
13.2
12.3
11.8
11.8
11.8






















19.9
18.4


18.2
5500
12.5
13.5
13.3
12.4
11.2













17.6
18.3
18.6
18.2
19.5
17.2

18.3



20.0
20.1






6000


















17.6





19.3

18.3
18.2
18.6
19.3
19.0

18.4
18.4
17.6
18.3
17.8
6500































17.9

18.0
17.4


7000





































All Classes
15.1
16.6
17.7
19.0
19.1
21.9
23 2
24 2
23.5
24.4
25.5
27.0
27.2
28.1
27.4
27 2
27.0
26.6
27 2
27.3
27.2
27.4
27.7
27.3
27.2
27.2
27.7
27.6
27.9
28.3
28.3
27.9
28.1
28.0
29.8
29.9
31.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-4
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500










23.9
26.4
24.7
25.5
24.4
23.5
23.7
23.7
23.7
23.7
23.7
28.1
24.9
27.0
26.9












4000
15.3
15.1
16.6
16.4
18.6
18.5
19.3
19.6
19.7
20.0
21.8
21.4
21.7
21.9
22.2
22.6
22.9
22.5
22.5
22.7
22.8
23.8
23.8
23.8
24.2
24.4
25.3
25.2
25.4
25.2
24.4






4500
12.4
12.6
13.4
12.8
14.5
16.0
17.7
17.7
18.5
18.1
16.7
17.3
17.4
17.9
17.9
19.2
19.5
19.8
20.0
20.0
19.5
21.1
21.2
21.4
20.9
20.9
21.1
20.5
21.8
20.9
23.2
24.4
24.1
24.0



5000
12.7
12.6
13.3
12.4
13.3
14.3
15.8
16.0
19.7
17.3
16.8
17.0
17.4
18.1
17.6
18.3
17.4
19.2
19.1
19.1
18.5
18.7
19.2
18.6
18.4
18.5
18.4
17.8
19.0
19.4
20.1
20.5
20.4
21.0
21.5
21.7
21.7
5500

11.1


12.8


11.9
20.1
17.3
13.9
13.9
17.0
17.3
17.5
17.3
17.2
16.7
16.9
17.2
17.7
17.6
18.4
18.0
17.9
17.4
17.8
18.1
19.0
19.0
19.5
19.4
19.2
19.3
17.8
18.6
18.7
6000
11.1
11.9
13.0
12.5



11.9


21.3
23.1
22.9
21.7
21.3
21.5
20.4
20.1
21.3
20.6
20.4
17.3






18.5
19.2
18.6
18.8
18.1
17.6
17.7
18.4
18.3
6500
10.6
11.5
12.3
11.7
































16.0
7000




































15.5
All Classes
14.4
14.0
15.0
14.1
14.7
16.7
18.0
17.9
18.9
18.2
18.7
19.4
19.8
20.2
20.2
20.7
20.8
20.8
20.7
21.0
20.6
21.5
21.9
22 2
22.0
22.1
22.9
22.3
23.2
23.1
22.6
22.9
22.6
22.8
20.0
20.1
19.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-5
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500














31.3
31.3




29.0
















2750















28.7
28.9
28.9
29.0
28.7
28.4
28.2
28.1
28.4













3000





















28.1
27.9
27.7
28.5
28.1
27.7
27.8
27.9








3500








23.6
23.0
23.2
22.5
21.7

20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6






27.7
27.6
22.4
25.9
25.3
25.0
27.5






4000








22.0
22.1
22.0
20.3
20.7
21.2
21.5
20.6
21.1
20.2
21.5
20.3
20.1
21.9
21.4
21.3
21.1
19.7
22.7
21.9
23.4
24.7
24.6
24.0
24.7
24.8
24.7
30.7
30.8
4500
14.8
16.6
16.0
15.1
12.3

17.1
18.4









18.9
20.3
21.0
21.3
21.4
21.3
21.2
20.5
20.8
20.1
20.6
21.0
21.5
23.6
23.2

23.7
23.8
25.1
24.8
5000
11.2
12.7
12.9
12.6
11.7
14.6
16.4
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.0
17.1
16.6
16.5
16.8
16.6
16.5
16.1
16.9
16.9
17.7
18.4
19.1
18.1
18.0
17.2

19.5
19.6
20.3
19.9
20.3
20.9
21.9
23.3
24.4
24.5
5500
10.2
11.4
11.5
11.6
10.6
13.8
14.1
21.2
20.2
17.9
16.1
15.7
16.8
16.5
17.5
17.3
17.2
16.3
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.4
17.8
17.4
17.8
18.2
18.4
18.7
18.9
19.1
19.1
19.4


21.8
22.7
23.4
6000
10.3
11.9
11.9
11.4

13.4

21.2
20.8
21.0
21.4
22.1
20.9
18.3
15.8
16.0
15.7
14.9
15.8
16.1
15.7
16.8
16.7
16.8

16.8
17.0
18.0
17.7
17.7
18.5
18.2
20.1
20.0
20.2
21.7
22.0
6500
















20.2



















18.4
7000




































15.4
All Classes
11.2
12.7
14.3
13.8
11.3
14.4
16.1
19.2
20.2
20.0
20.1
19.4
19.3
19.4
20.0
19.6
20.5
19.2
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.8
19.4
20.3
19.8
19.5
18.8
19.3
19.0
19.2
19.8
20.3
20.6
21.3
22.3
24.0
23.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-6
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750
22.3
25.0
25.1
27.0
27.4
27.7
28.5
29.9
32.3
31.1
31.0
30.2
30.0
























3000


24.3
25.0
23.4
24.6
30.0
26.0
26.7
25.5
26.1
26.7
26.6
28.3
27.9
27.4
26.9
26.2
25.4
28.1
27.2
31.3
31.3














3500
15.0
15.8
16.5
18.1
19.8
19.9
21.4
21.0
24.0
23.3
23.1
22.0
22.1
22.8
22.7
22.4
23.5
23.3
23.6
25.2
26.5
28.3
27.6
27.8
27.1
25.5
24.8
22.4
25.3
24.7
25.2
25.0
22.5
24.5
25.8
26.7
26.4
4000
15.1
15.8
16.5
15.3
17.9
18.7
19.3
19.6
19.6
19.9
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.2
20.8
20.3
20.9
21.3
21.6
21.4
21.4
22.5
22.2
21.8
21.1
20.9
20.8
22.2
22.5
24.2
24.0
24.2
22.1
23.7
24.7
25.3
24.3
4500
11.3
12.5
13.4
13.5
15.0
16.7
18.0
18.4
18.2
18.0
17.3
17.8
17.7
17.9
17.8
17.6
18.2
18.5
19.2
18.5
18.5
19.9
20.5
20.0
20.4
20.5
20.8
19.8
20.2
20.8
21.1
21.4
21.1
21.7
22.5
22.3
21.9
5000
11.0
11.9
13.1
12.7
13.7
16.8
18.2
20.6
19.1
18.0
17.1
17.0
16.5
17.0
16.8
17.0
16.6
16.8
17.1
17.0
16.9
18.1
18.8
17.8
18.7
18.9
19.4
18.9
19.0
19.5
19.8
20.3
20.3
20.7
20.9
21.0
21.4
5500
10.5
11.8
11.8
12.0
12.1
13.5

22.4
22.1
21.9
21.1
21.1
21.1
16.9
19.2
18.6
17.6
16.4
17.1
17.4
17.5
18.1
17.6
17.4
16.9
16.4
16.3
17.9
17.4
18.5
19.4
19.3
19.9
20.6
20.5
21.4
21.3
6000



12.7
10.9
9.9




19.6


19.6
21.2
20.5
19.5


18.1
18.1
18.7
18.7
19.0
16.9


17.9
18.0
18.8
18.4
18.6
20.4
20.0
19.7
19.1
21.6
6500



11.8

12.0































7000





































All Classes
14.3
14.6
15.2
14.7
15.2
18.5
20.0
21.9
21.3
20.7
20.4
20.8
21.3
20.4
20.5
19.2
21.4
20.3
20.2
20.0
20.2
21.3
20.5
21.1
19.8
20.8
20.4
19.1
20.1
20.0
20.4
20.7
20.3
20.9
20.8
21.5
21.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-7
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500














31.3
31.3




29.0
















2750
22.3
25.0
25.1
27.0
27.4
27.7
28.5
29.9
32.3
31.1
31.0
30.2
30.0


28.7
28.9
28.9
29.0
28.7
28.4
28.2
28.1
28.4













3000


24.3
25.0
23.4
24.6
30.0
26.0
26.7
25.5
26.1
26.7
26.6
28.3
27.9
27.4
26.9
26.2
25.4
28.1
27.2
28.2
28.1
27.7
28.5
28.1
27.7
27.8
27.9








3500
15.0
15.8
16.5
18.1
19.8
19.9
21.4
21.0
24.0
23.3
23.2
22.5
22.1
22.8
22.7
22.3
23.5
23.3
23.6
25.2
26.5
28.3
27.5
27.8
27.2
25.6
24.1
24.6
25.3
24.9
25.3
25.0
22.5
24.5
25.8
26.7
26.4
4000
15.2
15.6
16.5
15.5
18.0
18.6
19.3
19.6
20.4
21.0
21.6
20.8
21.2
21.2
21.5
21.2
21.4
21.3
21.9
21.7
21.6
22.8
23.0
22.8
23.1
23.4
23.7
24.1
24.6
24.8
24.3
24.1
23.3
24.2
24.7
29.0
27.5
4500
11.6
12.5
13.7
13.5
14.9
16.6
17.9
18.1
18.3
18.0
17.1
17.6
17.6
17.9
17.8
18.3
18.8
19.1
19.6
19.6
19.6
20.7
21.0
20.8
20.5
20.7
20.4
20.3
20.6
21.1
22.1
22.7
22.5
23.2
22.8
24.1
23.4
5000
11.2
12.3
13.1
12.6
13.1
16.1
17.2
19.3
18.5
17.5
17.0
17.1
16.7
17.0
16.8
17.0
16.6
17.1
17.3
17.2
17.1
18.2
18.9
18.0
18.5
18.8
19.3
18.9
19.2
19.8
19.9
20.3
20.6
21.6
22.7
23.7
23.0
5500
10.5
11.7
11.7
12.0
11.4
13.6
14.1
21.7
20.7
18.7
16.7
16.1
16.9
16.6
17.6
17.4
17.2
16.3
16.8
16.9
16.9
17.5
17.7
17.4
17.6
18.1
18.3
18.6
18.7
18.9
19.2
19.3
19.9
20.5
20.6
21.5
21.3
6000
10.9
11.9
12.4
11.8
10.9
12.9

21.1
20.8
21.0
21.4
22.2
21.2
18.7
15.8
16.0
15.8
14.9
15.8
16.2
15.8
16.8
16.7
18.0
16.9
16.8
17.0
18.0
17.8
17.9
18.5
18.3
20.1
20.0
20.0
21.1
21.9
6500
10.6
11.5
12.3
11.7

12.0










20.2



















18.3
7000




































15.4
All Classes
14.1
14.3
15.1
14.5
14.5
17.9
19.4
21.0
20.6
20.1
20.0
20.1
20.4
20.2
20.3
19.7
21.1
20.2
20.1
20.1
20.0
20.8
20.4
21.1
20.2
20.6
20.0
19.5
20.0
19.8
20.4
20.7
20.6
21.2
21.4
22.8
22.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-8
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750










57.4
56.6
57.0
51.5
59.5
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.8

















2000












46.1
45.7
48.1
52.2
48.9
47.8
50.5
49.1
54.5

54.4
53.6
50.3
50.8











2250

29.4
31.4
30.7
33.5
29.9
31.6
34.3
34.7
35.6
40.8
40.5
39.6
40.0
40.4





39.5

37.9
38.6
38.1
37.8
37.3










2500
21.6
26.8
26.6
27.7
28.7
27.4
29.4
32.4
33.0
33.7
33.9
34.8
34.4
34.9
33.2
34.6
35.7
33.7
34.5
34.1
35.4
37.2
36.7
36.7
36.9
37.0
36.7
36.7









2750
23.3
25.3
25.2
27.0
27.4
26.3
27.5
28.9
30.1
30.9
30.9
30.3
31.5
32.1
31.9
31.9
31.4
31.5
31.4
32.0
32.5
32.6
32.9
33.4
34.5
35.2
35.3
35.0

34.5
34.3
32.9
34.4
34.6
35.5
36.0
37.9
3000
22.4
23.4
25.5
26.2
25.2
23.9
25.4
27.0
26.6
26.5
27 2
27.7
28.3
28.6
28.2
28.4
27.6
27.5
27.6
29 2
29.8
30.4
30.4
30.1
30.3
30.3
30.7
30.5
32.2
32.6
32.9
32.7
32.7
34.0
35.1
36.0
44.2
3500
18.0
18.9
19.8
20.3
20.3
20.9
22.4
22.4
22.8
22.6
23.4
24.2
24.3
25.4
24.9
25.5
25.0
24.9
25.6
25.6
26.0
26.6
26.7
26.6
26.5
26.7
27.1
27.8
27.7
28.2
28.8
29.0
29.0
29.1
31.7
32.0
34.1
4000
15.9
17.0
17.6
17.4
17.7
19.0
20.5
20.6
20.4
20.8
22.2
21.8
21.8
21.6
21.7
21.7
22.2
21.9
22.3
22.2
22.4
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.3
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.1
25.1
25.2
25.5
25.8
26.3
26.7
28.1
28.5
4500
14.7
15.8
16.5
15.2
16.0
18.1
19.4
19.3
18.9
18.7
17.8
18.4
18.4
18.6
18.4
18.6
19.2
19.7
19.9
19.9
19.8
20.8
20.9
20.8
20.5
20.7
20.4
20.4
20.7
21.2
22.0
22.3
21.6
22.6
22.7
24.7
24.7
5000
13.4
14.2
14.0
13.0
13.3
16.0
17.1
19.2
18.5
17.5
17.0
17.1
16.7
17.0
16.8
17.0
16.6
17.1
17.3
17.2
17.1
18.2
18.9
18.0
18.5
18.8
19.3
18.9
19.2
19.8
19.9
20.3
20.6
21.6
22.7
23.7
23.0
5500
12.4
13.3
12.3
12.2
11.4
13.6
14.1
21.7
20.7
18.7
16.7
16.1
16.9
16.6
17.6
17.4
17.2
16.3
16.9
16.9
17.0
17.5
17.7
17.4
17.6
18.1
18.3
18.6
18.7
18.9
19.2
19.3
19.9
20.5
20.6
21.5
21.3
6000
10.9
11.9
12.4
11.8
10.9
12.9

21.1
20.8
21.0
21.4
22.2
21.2
18.7
15.8
16.0
15.8
14.9
15.9
16.2
15.8
16.8
16.7
18.0
16.9
16.8
17.0
18.0
17.8
17.9
18.5
18.3
20.1
20.0
20.0
21.0
21.8
6500
10.6
11.5
12.3
11.7

12.0










20.2














17.9

18.0
17.4

18.3
7000




































15.4
All Classes
14.9
16.1
17.2
17.8
18.0
21.3
22.6
23.5
22.9
23.5
24.0
25.1
25.3
25.2
24.8
24.5
24.8
24.2
24.3
24.1
23.9
24.7
24.4
24.5
23.7
23.8
23.8
23 2
23.1
23.4
23.8
24.4
23.8
24.4
25.6
26.5
25.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-9
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
United Swi«s
Ago™ym*r
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





37.0
44.0
43.8
47.4
47.2



























2250


41.0
39.0
31.7
34.1
36.6
35.3
37.9
38.4
39.6
38.6
41.3
38.5
37.7
38.3
36.2
37.1
37.1
38.3
40.1
40.0
40.8
40.3
40.3
43.1
43.5
43.4
45.1
45.1
45.1





51.5
2500
23.9
26.8
30.2
28.9
26.6
29.0
30.0
30.1
33.6
36.2
34.8
35.2
35.6
34.7
34.7
34.7
33.0
33.4
33.3
32.5
39.1
38.4
36.4
37.5
37.2
38.4
39.7
39.5
40.8
40.8
41.1
41.6
42.4
42.1
42.0
42.0
42.0
2750
20.8

25.6
24.5

26.6

28.4
33.1
33.2
34.1
33.2
32.9
33.1
33.3
32 2
32.6
32.4
33.4
33.2
34.2
34.1
33.3
36.6
36.5
36.1
38.1
37.9
38.0
38.2
39.3
39.4
39.3
39.3



3000
22.6
23.4
24.6
21.4
20.8
23.2
27.4
26.9
29.0
29.2
30.4
31.2
33.1
32.1
31.9
31.3
31.0
29.3
29.0
29.9
29.1
28.8
28.4
28.5
28.6
30.1
48.9
53.6
53.2
64.9
45.9
41.5
47.9
49.3
42.1
39.0
39.4
3500







24.3
24.6
24.3
24.1
23.6
23.6
24.6
24.6
24.4
24.6
26.3
26.6
26.5
27.4
27.1
28.1
28.7
28.7
28.6
28.6
29.3
29.5
30.0
31.2
31.4
31.9
32.7
32.8
45.0
44.2
4000











23.2
23.1
23.3
23.0
23.4
23.2
23.0
23.1
23.4
23.9
24.9
24.7
24.4
24.8
24.5
24.0
24.0
24.0
26.8
27.8
28.5
30.6
30.0
32.2
31.3
33.7
4500





























24.1
23.7
24.5
25.6
24.7
25.0
24.8
24.9
5000


































23.7
23.7
23.7
5500

































26.9
26.9
26.9
26.9
6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
21.2
25.0
28.8
27.0
23.9
27.4
31.1
30.5
31.7
32.8
32.1
32.3
33.0
32.7
31.9
30.4
30.6
28.9
28.9
29.0
30.0
29.5
29.8
30.2
30.4
30.5
31.3
30.7
32.2
32.4
34.5
34.2
34.9
36.3
36.6
39.6
39.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-10
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250








38.7

38.5


























2500
24.2
26.2
29.8
29.0
26.8
28.9
29.6
29.8
34.7
34.9
35.4
33.7
32.8
35.1
35.0
35.3
35.5
35.5



















2750













33.0
33.0
32.9
33.1
32.7
34.2
33.8
35.2
35.3







37.5
38.3
37.0





3000
20.8
22.5
24.4
21.5
20.6
22.8
26.8
25.9




32.7
31.6
31.0
30.7
30.7
28.7










35.2
35.5
35.8
35.7
36.5
36.4
37.0
37.0
36.8
3500








25.1
25.1
24.5
23.8
23.6
24.6
24.3
24.3
24.1
25.2
25.7
27.4
27.7
27.1











31.6
31.3
31.3
31.4
4000



















23.9
26.8
26.5















4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
22.8
24.6
27.8
25.5
24.9
27.4
29.1
29.3
34.8
33.9
35.1
32.1
32.6
31.5
30.6
29.9
30.8
28.9
29.7
29.5
30.8
30.6






35.2
36.1
37.0
36.5
36.5
32.8
33.0
33.3
32.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-ll
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





















30.8
29.8

30.9












3000





















30.6
28.0
30.3
30.5
30.5
30.4
30.3
30.3
30.9
30.9






3500





















23.5
24.8
24.3
23.8
23.8

34.1
40.9


30.9
30.5
30.9
31.8
31.8
31.8
4000
12.0
10.7
13.7
13.0
13.8










20.9
21.4
17.1
18.2

21.4
22.2
21.5
21.7
22.9
23.0
23.5
23.5
24.4
24.9
25.7
26.2
26.0
26.1
28.0
29.6
29.5
4500

11.6
12.7
11.5
13.3























21.0
21.0
22.8
25.8
25.2
25.6
25.6
26.4
26.4
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
12.0
10.9
13.6
12.7
13.8










20.9
21.4
17.1
18.2

21.4
25.9
25.5
24.6
24.4
24.2
25.1
25.1
25.2
25.7
25.9
27.0
26.9
27.0
28.5
28.5
29.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-12
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





37.0
44.0
43.8
47.4
47.2



























2250


41.0
39.0
31.7
34.1
36.6
35.3
38.0
38.4
39.6
38.6
41.3
38.5
37.7
38.3
36.2
37.1
37.1
38.3
40.1
40.0
40.8
40.3
40.3
43.1
43.5
43.4
45.1
45.1
45.1





51.5
2500
24.2
26.6
30.1
28.9
26.6
29.0
29.9
30.0
34.6
35.9
35.1
35.0
35.4
34.7
34.7
34.7
33.0
33.4
33.3
32.5
39.1
38.4
36.4
37.5
37.2
38.4
39.7
39.5
40.8
40.8
41.1
41.6
42.4
42.1
42.0
42.0
42.0
2750
20.8

25.6
24.5

26.6

28.4
33.1
33.2
34.1
33.2
32.9
33.1
33.3
32.3
32.7
32.4
33.4
33.2
34.3
34.0
33.2
36.6
36.5
36.1
38.1
37.9
38.0
38.1
39.2
38.9
39.3
39.3



3000
21.1
23.3
24.5
21.4
20.8
23.1
27.4
26.8
29.0
29.2
30.4
31.2
33.0
32.0
31.8
31.3
31.0
29.3
29.0
29.9
29.1
30.2
28.0
30.2
30.3
30.4
34.6
35.3
34.9
39.8
40.5
39.9
45.8
47.9
41.7
38.9
39.3
3500







24.3
24.6
24.4
24.1
23.6
23.6
24.6
24.5
24.4
24.6
26.2
26.6
26.5
27.5
26.9
28.0
28.6
28.7
28.6
28.6
29.3
29.5
30.0
31.2
31.3
31.7
32.1
32.5
42.5
41.0
4000
12.0
10.7
13.7
13.0
13.8






23.2
23.1
23.3
23.0
23.1
23.0
22.7
22.7
23.4
22.9
24.5
22.7
23.2
23.6
23.5
23.7
23.7
24.3
25.7
26.9
27.9
29.7
29.3
30.9
30.9
32.7
4500

11.6
12.7
11.5
13.3























21.0
23.5
23.2
25.5
25.4
25.4
25.4
26.2
26.2
5000


































23.7
23.7
23.7
5500

































26.9
26.9
26.9
26.9
6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
21.6
24.2
27.7
25.9
23.8
27.4
30.9
30.4
32.6
32.9
32.8
32.3
32.9
32.7
31.8
30.3
30.5
28.8
28.8
29.1
29.5
29.3
29.1
29.6
29.6
29.7
30.2
29.6
31.2
31.2
33.3
33.2
33.8
34.3
35.3
37.5
37.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-13
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000









27.0
26.6
26.7
26.0
26.6
26.8






















3500
20.5








27.0
26.7
26.3
25.1
26.0
26.1






















4000












24.3
23.9
23.7

22.9
22.3
21.9
22.0
22.7
22.6
22.6
24.2
24.1
24.1
24.7
24.7
24.7
25.7







4500



















21.6
22.1
21.4
21.4






25.4
24.7
24.8
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.5
5000




































23.4
5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
20.5








27.0
26.6
26.3
25.5
25.8
25.9

22.9
22.3
21.9
22.0
22.6
22.4
22.3
24.2
24.1
24.1
24.7
24.7
24.7
25.4
24.7
24.8
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-14
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





















28.4
28.1
28.1
28.3
28.1











3500









22.1
25.3
25.7
25.2
25.6








22.5
27.9
27.8
28.1
28.3
28.5
28.6
28.3
28.3






4000





13.8
14.5
14.5
14.5


24.4
23.5
21.1
21.3
20.4
21.2
22.7
22.8
18.7
23.4
20.9
20.5
20.8
22.5
22.3
23.2
23.2
23.2
26.4
26.4
28.7
28.7
28.8
29.9
30.0
30.2
4500




13.2
13.3
14.1
14.1
14.1
13.5
13.5
13.7
13.7
15.4
15.4
18.7
19.1
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.5



20.9
20.9
20.5
20.5
20.6
22.9
22.9
25.4
23.6
24.5
24.9
25.7
25.6
5000
















14.9
14.5
15.6
15.6
16.7
16.7
16.7





19.3
19.2
19.6
19.6
19.6
24.6
26.5
29.7
32.8
5500























17.4


17.6
18.1
18.2
18.0
19.0
19.0
19.1


22.0
22.0
6000























17.1
17.1
17.1
16.5
16.5
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.3
17.3
19.7
19.1
19.9
19.7
6500

































18.8
18.3
18.4
18.5
7000





































All Classes




13.2
13.8
14.3
14.2
14.1
17.3
21.1
23.3
22.7
20.3
19.7
19.4
18.2
17.0
17.2
17.4
17.5
21.4
21.4
21.9
21.9
21.4
21.3
21 2
21.0
21.5
22 2
23.9
23.9
24.5
26.5
26.8
27.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-15
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750
21.3
22.3
27.4
24.9
19.7
22.7
27.0
26.6
27.6
26.2
31.0
29.9
29.8
26.9
26.5
26.0

28.2



















3000

20.9

25.0
19.1
20.2
26.6
26.6
25.6
26.2
27 2
27.0
27.7
26.1
27.5
28.2
27.5
27.7
28.4
28.0
27.4
27.1

27 2
27.2
26.7
27.1
27.7
27.7
27.6







3500

20.5
22.0
19.8

16.9
19.4
22.8
22.8
23.2
24.2
24.5
24.3
24.6
23.6
23.4
23.9
23.9
23.1
23.4
23.4
23.4
24.2
22.8
22.5
22.4
23.5
25.7
26.6
26.6
27.0
27.1
28.5
28.4
28.9
28.4
28.8
4000











17.8
17.9
17.8
20.3
19.7
19.8
18.7
18.9
19.9
20.6
21.0
20.6
20.7
21.4
21.4
21.6
21.3
21.3
21.2
23.4
23.6
23.8
23.9
25.0
24.9
25.3
4500




















19.8
19.8
19.0
19.3

19.2
19.1
19.1
19.5
19.9
21.7
21.8
22.0
22.2
22.5
22.4
22.3
5000














13.5
13.4
13.1
13.1
13.0






18.1
18.0
18.0
18.2
18.3
19.5
19.6
21.2
21.3
21.3
21.4
22.2
5500





























17.7
18.7
18.7
20.1
19.9
19.9
21.1
20.7
6000
































18.7
18.5
18.9
19.1
19.3
6500





































7000





































All Classes
21.3
22.1
27 2
24.6
19.5
21.5
26.5
25.6
25.5
25.1
27.0
26.4
26.6
25.1
23.5
23.1
23.8
23.7
23.8
24.3
23.3
23.6
20.4
23.7
23.2
20.8
21 2
20.9
21.0
20.6
21.6
21.7
21.3
21.1
23.5
21.6
21.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-16
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750
21.3
22.3
27.4
24.9
19.7
22.7
27.0
26.6
27.6
26.2
31.0
29.9
29.8
26.9
26.5
26.0

28.2



















3000

20.9

25.0
19.1
20.2
26.6
26.6
25.6
26.4
27.0
27.0
27.0
26.1
27.5
28.2
27.5
27.7
28.4
28.0
27.4
27.4
28.1
27 2
27.2
26.7
27.1
27.7
27.7
27.6







3500
20.5
20.5
22.0
19.8

16.9
19.4
22.8
22.8
24.2
24.8
24.9
24.5
24.7
23.9
23.4
23.9
23.9
23.1
23.4
23.4
23.4
22.6
24.5
24.3
24.1
25.6
27.3
27.8
27.7
27.9
27.1
28.5
28.4
28.9
28.4
28.8
4000





13.8
14.5
14.5
14.5


22.0
21.1
20.1
20.7
20.0
21.8
20.6
20.2
20.0
21.1
21.0
20.6
22.0
22.6
22.8
23.1
22.8
22.4
21.3
23.5
25.1
26.1
26.2
27.7
28.3
28.5
4500




13.2
13.3
14.1
14.1
14.1
13.5
13.5
13.7
13.7
15.4
15.4
18.7
19.1
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.9
20.0
19.4
19.3
20.9
19.7
19.8
19.7
20.0
24.0
23.5
24.6
24.0
24.8
24.6
25.1
25.4
5000














13.5
13.4
14.3
14.0
14.7
15.6
16.7
16.7
16.7


18.1
18.0
18.0
18.6
18.7
19.5
19.6
20.2
23.9
25.5
28.9
29.1
5500























17.4


17.6
18.1
18.2
17.9
18.9
18.8
19.7
19.9
19.9
21.3
21.1
6000























17.1
17.1
17.1
16.5
16.5
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.3
18.7
18.7
18.9
19.2
19.3
6500

































18.8
18.3
18.4
18.5
7000





































All Classes
21.3
22.1
27 2
24.6
19.5
21.4
26.2
25 2
25.0
24.9
26.5
26.1
25.9
24.4
23 2
21.9
22.4
22.0
22.3
22.0
21.2
22.8
21.3
23 2
22.7
21.6
21.7
21.5
21.2
22.1
22.5
23.1
23.0
23.3
25.3
24.6
25.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-17
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





37.0
44.0
43.8
47.4
47.2



























2250


41.0
39.0
31.7
34.1
36.6
35.3
38.0
38.4
39.6
38.6
41.3
38.5
37.7
38.3
36.2
37.1
37.1
38.3
40.1
40.0
40.8
40.3
40.3
43.1
43.5
43.4
45.1
45.1
45.1





51.5
2500
24.2
26.6
30.1
28.9
26.6
29.0
29.9
30.0
34.6
35.9
35.1
35.0
35.4
34.7
34.7
34.7
33.0
33.4
33.3
32.5
39.1
38.4
36.4
37.5
37.2
38.4
39.7
39.5
40.8
40.8
41.1
41.6
42.4
42.1
42.0
42.0
42.0
2750
20.9
22.3
26.5
24.6
19.7
23.0
27.0
27.6
29.9
29.4
32.6
31.8
30.7
29.2
30.8
31.3
32.7
32.0
33.4
33.2
34.3
34.0
33.2
36.6
36.5
36.1
38.1
37.9
38.0
38.1
39.2
38.9
39.3
39.3



3000
21.1
23.3
24.5
22.4
20.6
22.5
27 2
26.8
27.9
27.8
28.3
29.3
31.7
30.9
30.9
30.8
30.1
28.4
28.5
28.2
27.6
27.9
28.0
28.0
28.3
28.2
32.1
33.3
33.7
37.6
40.5
39.9
45.8
47.9
41.7
38.9
39.3
3500
20.5
20.5
22.0
19.8

16.9
19.4
23.4
23.8
24.3
24.6
24.6
24.4
24.7
24.2
24.0
24.3
25.9
25.9
26.0
27.0
26.5
27.5
27.9
28.1
28.1
28.0
29.1
29.3
29.7
30.8
30.9
31.6
31.8
32.4
42.1
40.7
4000
12.0
10.7
13.7
13.0
13.8
13.8
14.5
14.5
14.5


22.2
22.3
21.1
21.2
21.4
22.1
21.7
21.6
21.4
22.0
21.9
21.3
22.4
22.9
23.0
23.3
23.1
23.1
24.2
25.8
26.8
28.7
28.2
29.7
29.7
31.4
4500

11.6
12.7
11.5
13.3
13.3
14.1
14.1
14.1
13.5
13.5
13.7
13.7
15.4
15.4
18.7
19.1
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.9
20.0
19.4
19.3
20.9
19.7
19.8
19.7
20.1
23.9
23.5
24.7
24.3
24.9
24.7
25.4
25.6
5000














13.5
13.4
14.3
14.0
14.7
15.6
16.7
16.7
16.7


18.1
18.0
18.0
18.6
18.7
19.5
19.6
20.2
23.9
25 2
28.4
28.7
5500























17.4


17.6
18.1
18.2
17.9
18.9
18.8
19.7
20.1
20.1
21.3
21.2
6000























17.1
17.1
17.1
16.5
16.5
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.3
18.7
18.7
18.9
19.2
19.3
6500

































18.8
18.3
18.4
18.5
7000





































All Classes
21.6
24.0
27.7
25.7
22.9
25.9
29.9
29.1
30.5
29.7
30.0
29.4
30.0
29.6
28.9
27.8
27.5
26.8
26.7
26.4
27.0
27.4
27.1
27.4
27.1
26.2
26.5
26.0
27.1
26.6
28.8
28.4
29.6
29.0
32.4
32.4
32.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-18
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000
31.4
32.9
36.4
33.5
30.9
33.6
36.1
40.5
44.7
44.0
44.4
47.6
52.0
60.4
60.3










76.4
75.6
75.3
75.1
73.8
74.3
73.8





2250

32.5
35.6
34.5


33.6
35.9
36.5
36.0
36.4
38.0
38.1
39.8
39.6
44.4
44.7
52.8
52.3
50.5
55.6





66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4





2500




27.9
27.1
28.5
30.8
33.6
33.5
32.1
32.2
33.3
35.8
34.9
37.3
37.3
41.4
41.5
42.9
41.4
41.3
41.8
41.3
40.9
40.7











2750










30.4
31.8
31.8
31.9
32.6
31.5
32.9
36.9
36.5
35.9
36.6
37.0
36.9
37.2
36.2
36.0
39.3
39.3
38.9
38.7
38.6
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
3000













29.7
29 2
28.9
28.8
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.6
30.8
30.7
32.0
32.1
29.9
29.3
31.4
38.6
38.7
38.7
39.4
39.2
39.6
39.8
41.7
44.2
3500











24.7
24.3
23.6
23.4
23.4
24.3
26.1
27.1
30.0
28.9
28.1
28.0
29.1
28.6
28.5
28.7
28.9
30.1
30.5
31.0
30.8
30.9
31.8
32.0
32.5
34.8
4000

















24.2
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.3
24.3
24.3
23.5
23.2
26.0
25.5
26.5
26.8
26.4
26.9
27.2
28.3
28.4
28.3
29.7
4500


































23.8
23.8
25.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
31.4
32.9
36.2
34.0
29.0
28.9
30.6
33.2
35.2
35.1
33.7
33.5
32.8
31.8
31.2
30.3
30.4
31.0
32.2
32.1
32.9
31.9
32.2
32.0
30.9
31.0
32.2
32.0
32.7
32.7
32.9
33.5
33.4
33.8
34.1
35.2
36.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-19
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250

29.4
31.9
31.5
29.9
32.5
33.7
36.7
36.7
36.1
36.1
37.7
37.3
























2500










31.6
31.9
32.1
37.0
35.6
38.5
38.4




















2750













30.6
30.0
33.7
33.4















39.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
40.9
3000















29.9
29.7




















3500
















26.6
27.1
27.6
29.0
29.0
28.5
27.2














4000




































32.5
4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes

29.4
31.9
31.5
29.9
32.5
33.7
36.7
36.7
36.1
34.8
34.6
34.2
34.2
34.7
35.2
28.7
27.1
27.6
29.0
29.0
28.5
27 2









39.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
40.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-20
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500























27.4
27.5
27.5
27.5
29.7
28.9
28.9
28.9
29.0
29.8
29.7
29.7
31.2
31.2
4000



















20.4

19.9
19.4
21.1
21.1
21.2
21.7
21.7




28.2
28.3
28.3
27.9
27.8
4500





















19.0
19.2








23.6
23.6
23.6
24.5
24.5
24.5
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes



















20.4

19.3
19.3
25.1
25.1
25.5
26.1
28.8
28.9
28.9
28.9
26.1
27.4
27.9
28.0
29.0
28.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-21
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000
31.4
32.9
36.4
33.5
30.9
33.6
36.1
40.5
44.7
44.0
44.4
47.6
52.0
60.4
60.3










76.4
75.6
75.3
75.1
73.8
74.3
73.8





2250

29.5
33.9
33.9
29.9
32.5
33.6
36.1
36.6
36.0
36.4
37.9
38.1
39.8
39.6
44.4
44.7
52.8
52.3
50.5
55.6





66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4





2500




27.9
27.1
28.5
30.8
33.6
33.5
32.1
32.2
33.1
35.9
34.9
37.3
37.3
41.4
41.5
42.9
41.4
41.3
41.8
41.3
40.9
40.7











2750










30.4
31.8
31.8
31.9
32.6
31.7
32.9
36.9
36.5
35.9
36.6
37.0
36.9
37.2
36.2
36.0
39.3
39.3
38.9
38.7
38.6
39.2
39.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
40.9
3000













29.7
29 2
28.9
28.8
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.6
30.8
30.7
32.0
32.1
29.9
29.3
31.4
38.6
38.7
38.7
39.4
39.2
39.6
39.8
41.7
44.2
3500











24.7
24.3
23.6
23.4
23.4
24.7
26.2
27.1
29.9
28.9
28.2
28.0
29.0
28.5
28.5
28.6
29.0
30.0
30.3
30.8
30.6
30.7
31.3
31.5
32.3
34.3
4000

















24.2
24.0
23.2
24.0
23.1
23.2
23.4
22.3
22.4
24.9
25.3
26.5
26.8
26.4
26.9
27.4
28.3
28.4
28.2
29.2
4500





















19.0
19.2








23.6
23.6
23.6
24.5
24.4
24.6
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
31.4
32.6
35.5
33.7
29.0
29.2
30.8
33.4
35.3
35.2
33.8
33.6
32.8
31.8
31.3
30.4
30.3
30.9
32.2
31.9
32.8
31.1
31.6
31.7
30.6
30.8
31.9
31.8
32.4
32.5
32.6
32.4
32.7
33.2
33.7
34.5
35.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-22
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
Unilrtd S
Agoncy^
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500




















25.5
28.5
24.9
27.0













4000





































4500
























24.1
23.9
24.0
24.2
24.2
24.2
26.0
26.1
24.7
25.2
23.9
23.9
28.6
5000


































25.9
25.4

5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes




















25.5
28.5
24.9
27.0
24.1
23.9
24.0
24.2
24.2
24.2
26.0
26.1
24.7
25.2
25 2
24.9
28.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-23
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
Unilrtd S
Agoncy^
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500






















26.9
26.8
27.1
27.1
27.1
27.9
27.6
27.5
28.1
28.2





4000



















20.1



21.1
21.1


21.4
26.5
26.4
26.4
26.4
27.7
28.0
28.4
29.4
29.3
4500























19.4
19.4
20.5
22.2
22.4
22.5
22.3
21.8
22.0
22.0
22.0
23.0
23.7
23.8
5000



































23.0
23.0
5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes



















20.1


26.9
25.5
25.9
26.2
25.1
25.8
24.5
24.2
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.3
25.8
27.1
26.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-24
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500































21.4
21.4
21.4
22.0
22.0
22.0
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes































21.4
21.4
21.4
22.0
22.0
22.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-25
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500




















25.5
28.5
26.4
26.9
27.1
27.1
27.1
27.9
27.6
27.5
28.1
28.2





4000



















20.1



21.1
21.1


21.4
26.5
26.4
26.4
26.4
27.7
28.0
28.4
29.4
29.3
4500























19.4
24.0
23.6
23.5
23.7
23.3
23.0
23.5
23.6
23.3
23.3
23.1
23.5
26.0
5000


































25.9
24.6
23.0
5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes



















20.1
25.5
28.5
26.4
25.7
25.3
24.9
24.6
25.0
24.4
24.2
24.6
24.5
24.5
24.9
25.5
26.2
26.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-26
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000
31.4
32.9
36.4
33.5
30.9
33.6
36.1
40.5
44.7
44.0
44.4
47.6
52.0
60.4
60.3










76.4
75.6
75.3
75.1
73.8
74.3
73.8





2250

29.5
33.9
33.9
29.9
32.5
33.6
36.1
36.6
36.0
36.4
37.9
38.1
39.8
39.6
44.4
44.7
52.8
52.3
50.5
55.6





66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4
66.4





2500




27.9
27.1
28.5
30.8
33.6
33.5
32.1
32.2
33.1
35.9
34.9
37.3
37.3
41.4
41.5
42.9
41.4
41.3
41.8
41.3
40.9
40.7











2750










30.4
31.8
31.8
31.9
32.6
31.7
32.9
36.9
36.5
35.9
36.6
37.0
36.9
37.2
36.2
36.0
39.3
39.3
38.9
38.7
38.6
39.2
39.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
40.9
3000













29.7
29 2
28.9
28.8
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.6
30.8
30.7
32.0
32.1
29.9
29.3
31.4
38.6
38.7
38.7
39.4
39.2
39.6
39.8
41.7
44.2
3500











24.7
24.3
23.6
23.4
23.4
24.7
26.2
27.1
29.9
28.4
28.2
27.4
28.6
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.8
29.5
29.7
30.2
30.0
30.7
31.3
31.5
32.3
34.3
4000

















24.2
24.0
22.2
24.0
23.1
23.2
22.6
21.8
22.4
24.9
25.3
26.5
26.7
26.4
26.8
27.6
28.1
28.4
28.8
29.3
4500





















19.0
19.2
19.4
24.0
23.6
23.5
23.7
23.3
23.0
23.5
23.6
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.7
25.7
5000


































25.9
24.6
23.0
5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
31.4
32.6
35.5
33.7
29.0
29.2
30.8
33.4
35.3
35.2
33.8
33.6
32.8
31.8
31.3
30.4
30.3
30.9
32.2
31.5
32.4
31.0
31.0
30.9
29.6
29.4
29.9
29.8
29.1
28.9
29.1
28.9
29.3
30.1
31.1
31.5
32.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-27
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000



37.3
32.1
29.8
39.0






45.7
41.4
44.4
43.8
44.7
44.9


















2250






33.2
34.5
33.2
38.5
39.3
32.5



37.8
37.7
37.7
37.6
41.1
41.1
39.8
42.5














2500






27.7
31.2
30.6
32.6
33.9
34.1
34.9
34.2
34.0
34.6
38.7
39.4
38.8
38.6
36.8
37.4
34.2














2750
27.8
27.8
27.6
26.1
25.2
25.7
25.4


29.1
30.8
31.0
30.5
31.9
31.6
31.9
32.9
32.8
32.9
34.1
34.6
34.3
34.4
33.8
34.1
33.5
33.6
33.6
33.1
35.9



37.3


43.8
3000
22.1
25.5
23.9
22.1
21.9
23.6
22.9
22.4
22.6
25.6
28.0
27.9
27.4
27.5
27.9
27.7
25.8
27.4
28.3
28.3
30.9
29.3
30.2
30.8
31.0
32.3
33.6
32.4
32.4
31.6
33.0
33.7
35.3
35.9
37.6
37.3
37.6
3500
16.5
18.6
19.2
19.7
19.4
20.1
20.3
20.8
22.4
23.2
23.1
24.5
24.9
25.6
26.0
26.1
26.0
26.3
26.2
26.1
26.5
26.0
25.7
26.0
26.4
26.2
25.5
26.4
26.2
26.0
26.5
27.3
27.1
29.0
28.5
31.3
33.2
4000
13.5
17.1
18.3
18.3
17.8
19.0
18.8
19.7
19.8
20.0
20.7
22.0
21.8
22.6
23.5
23.5
23.8
24.3
24.2
23.8
23.4
23.4
23.3
23.0
23.3
23.5
23.6
23.3
23.4
23.8
25.5
25.1
24.9
25.8
25.6
28.9
28.7
4500
12.9
15.2
16.3
16.7
16.2
18.2




10.4
10.4
10.9
10.9
10.9

15.4
17.1
15.1


23.2
20.7
19.7
19.3
21.6
22.4
22.4
23.5
23.0
24.0
23.0
22.9
22.3
24.3
24.8
24.8
5000
11.4
14.6
14.3
14.6
13.9








10.9














17.4








5500
11.4
13.2
12.7
13.5

































6000



















13.9
13.9
















6500
































19.1




7000





































All Classes
14.0
16.7
16.6
18.6
19.2
22.5
23.0
24.4
23.6
25.2
25.9
26.6
26.6
27.1
27.1
26.4
27.1
26.6
27.4
26.7
27.3
26.2
26.7
27.4
27.2
27.1
26.7
27.0
26.6
25.7
27.1
26.8
27.7
28.1
29.7
31.1
32.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-28
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500






30.0
31.2
30.7
32.5
33.4
33.0
34.2
33.8
34.0
36.1





















2750









41.1
41.1
36.6
32.4
32.3
31.3
32.5
34.2
35.1
34.6
35.8
34.7
33.7
34.4
33.8
34.4












3000
23.8
26.1
23.4
23.6
23.3
23.9
23.3


















33.3
32.9
31.6
31.7
31.4
33.1
33.8
35.4




3500
17.3
18.6

19.3
19.4
20.5
20.2
21.0
23.4
24.0
23.6
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.8
24.8
26.2
26.6
26.7
26.4
26.2



26.3












4000




18.5
18.9
18.8
19.9
19.8
19.9
20.7
22.0
21.8
22.6
22.8
22.5
23.5




25.2
25.0
24.9
25.2
24.8
24.5
25.5
25.0
25.3
25.0






4500
12.9



16.0
18.0
17.2






























5000
11.1
15.0
14.4
15.2

































5500
11.0
13.6
12.7
13.5

































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
13.2
16.2
15.8
18.5
19.4
22.4
25.3
25 2
25.7
26.1
26.8
27.4
26.5
26.6
25.9
25.4
29.1
28.8
31.5
31.7
31.5
27.9
29.8
29 2
27.8
28.4
28.8
28.9
28.5
27.8
31.1
33.8
35.4




EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-29
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500











23.5
23.3
23.0
23.1
23.2










24.7
25.0
25.1
25.1
26.3
26.5
26.6
27.4
28.9
29.7
29.5
4000
















21.2
21.2
21.6
21.1
22.5
22.3
21.4
21.2
21.7
21.0
21.2
20.7
21.0

39.2
39.1
40.6
43.4
44.2
44.1
31.7
4500




















20.6
20.0
19.9
18.7
18.7
18.8
22.4
20.3
20.5
20.6
20.0
20.2
23.0
24.6
24.6
25.9
26.5
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes











23.5
23.3
23.0
23.1
23 2
21.2
21.2
21.6
21.1
20.8
20.3
20.1
20.8
21.3
20.7
22.3
21 2
21.9
21.7
24.1
24.0
24.5
27.0
27.8
28.0
28.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-30
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000



37.3
32.1
29.8
39.0






45.7
41.4
44.4
43.8
44.7
44.9


















2250






33.2
34.5
33.2
38.5
39.3
32.5



37.8
37.7
37.7
37.6
41.1
41.1
39.8
42.5














2500






29.2
31.2
30.7
32.6
33.7
33.9
34.8
34.2
34.0
34.6
38.7
39.4
38.8
38.6
36.8
37.4
34.2














2750
27.8
27.8
27.6
26.1
25.2
25.7
25.4


29.2
30.9
31.1
30.6
31.9
31.6
32.0
33.2
33.2
33.5
34.7
34.6
34.1
34.4
33.8
34.1
33.5
33.6
33.6
33.1
35.9



37.3


43.8
3000
22.4
25.6
23.8
22.3
22.1
23.7
22.9
22.4
22.6
25.6
28.0
27.9
27.4
27.5
27.9
27.7
25.8
27.4
28.3
28.3
30.9
29.3
30.2
30.8
31.0
32.4
33.5
32.3
32.3
31.6
33.0
33.7
35.3
35.9
37.6
37.3
37.6
3500
16.5
18.6
19.2
19.6
19.4
20.1
20.3
20.8
22.5
23.3
23.2
24.6
24.8
25.3
25.6
25.7
26.1
26.4
26.2
26.2
26.4
26.0
25.7
26.0
26.4
26.2
25.4
26.2
26.0
25.9
26.4
27.1
27.0
28.3
28.7
30.8
31.6
4000
13.5
17.1
18.3
18.3
17.9
18.9
18.8
19.8
19.8
20.0
20.7
22.0
21.8
22.6
23.5
23.5
23.3
23.7
23.7
23.3
23.3
23.5
23.4
22.5
22.9
22.9
22.9
23.2
23.2
24.1
25.7
25.4
25.3
26.7
27.2
29.2
28.9
4500
12.9
15.2
16.3
16.7
16.1
18.1
17.2



10.4
10.4
10.9
10.9
10.9

15.4
17.1
15.1

20.6
20.0
19.9
18.7
18.7
19.1
22.4
20.6
22.4
22.0
22.7
21.9
22.9
23.3
24.5
25.5
25.9
5000
11.4
14.7
14.3
14.7
13.9








10.9














17.4








5500
11.3
13.3
12.7
13.5

































6000



















13.9
13.9
















6500
































19.1




7000





































All Classes
13.9
16.6
16.5
18.6
19.2
22.5
23.4
24.5
23.9
25.3
25.9
26.7
26.5
26.9
27.0
26.3
27.0
26.4
27.5
26.8
27.4
25.6
26.2
26.5
26.5
26.4
25.5
25.5
25.8
24.8
26.7
26.4
27.1
27.8
29.1
30.3
30.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-31
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000











29.0
30.9
























3500











23.3
23.3
22.5
22.7
22.9
23.1
23.9
23.7
23.7
23.4
23.5
22.3












30.3
29.7
4000
13.0
13.4
16.0
15.4
15.6
19.7
19.9
19.3
18.8
18.8
18.9
21.4
21.9
21.8
22.0
21.4
21.7
21.7
22.5
22.2
22.8
22.9
22.4
23.3
22.8
22.8
22.0
22.3
23.6

26.5
26.5
26.5




4500
11.5
13.5
14.0
13.8
12.4
17.1
16.9
16.1
16.2
15.7
15.5
18.3
17.8
18.4
17.8
17.9
18.0
19.8
20.0
20.1

20.2
19.4

22.2
22.4

22.9
23.2
22.1
23.6
23.1
23.3
24.0
24.4


5000
11.1
11.4
11.7
11.9
11.1
14.6
14.6
14.8
15.0
14.8
15.0
16.0
15.8
16.7
16.5
16.3
16.6
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.1
19.0
19.3
18.1
18.5
19.6
19.1
19.1
19.4
19.3
19.1





5500




11.0
12.4
13.4
13.4
12.1
12.1
12.3
12.8
13.6
13.6
13.6
14.2
15.0
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
15.8
17.2
17.4
17.4
18.0
17.4
17.8
17.3
19.3
19.0
19.0




18.3
6000




10.6
10.9











14.8

15.5
16.0
16.1
16.4
16.4
16.1
16.2
16.0
17.1

16.9
16.9
16.9




16.8
6500

























14.2










16.3
7000




































13.9
All Classes
12.6
13.4
15.5
15.0
12.1
16.2
16.8
16.2
16.3
16.6
16.2
19.7
19.6
19.4
19.8
19.3
19.8
19.7
20.8
19.9
21.7
21.4
20.7
22.3
20.9
21.6
18.0
21.9
22.2
21.5
23.5
22.6
24.6
24.0
24.4
30.3
25.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-32
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500









21.2
21.8
22.2
22.6
21.9

23.5










23.6
23.8
23.6
23.6
25.2
26.5
26.5
28.4

29.5

4000














21.8
21.9
20.8
21.3
21.6
20.6
22.0

21.6
20.7
20.1
20.4

20.3
19.7
21.7
24.2
25.4
25.3
26.1
27.2
27.5
27.3
4500





14.8
16.4
15.8
16.7
16.9
18.4
18.0
20.1
19.5
18.6
19.8
20.1
19.9
20.2
20.1
19.8
19.8
19.2
19.6
19.5
19.7
19.4
19.2
19.7
19.8
19.2

23.0
22.9
23.5
24.6
26.0
5000
10.6
13.7
14.5
13.2
11.0
13.1
13.3
13.2
13.1
14.0
14.0
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.4
17.0
17.0
16.5
18.2
18.2
17.8
19.4

19.3
18.6
18.6
18.1
19.4
19.4
19.8
20.5
20.5
24.2
5500






















16.9
16.8
17.2
17.3

17.3
18.2
19.3







6000























16.0
16.4
16.2
15.6
15.9
17.0
16.9
18.0
17.9
18.3
18.5
20.3
19.7
20.5
6500



































18.4
19.0
7000





































All Classes
10.6
13.7
14.5
13.2
11.0
14.0
15.1
14.8
15.3
18.3
18.8
19.8
20.0
19.6
18.6
18.0
19.8
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.3
19.4
18.4
18.2
18.1
18.4
19.9
19.3
18.8
18.9
20.2
20.2
21.2
22.5
23.9
22.9
24.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-33
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750






28.4
28.9
28.1
28.8
28.6
28.8
29.0
























3000
21.1
22.9
29.5
29 2
26.3
25.9
26.3
26.7
24.4
25.3
25.7
26.6
26.8
27.6
28.6
30.0
29.9
30.1
30.0


















3500
14.2
17.5
20.7
19.6
18.4
17.5
21.6
22.2
21.6
22.0
23.0
23.1
23.7
22.6
23.6
23.2
24.5
26.2
25.7
25.7
26.8
26.3
27.2
25.1
23.9
24.3
24.2
24.7
25.9
25.6
25.9
26.3
26.4
26.8
27.9
27.7
27.2
4000
12.6
14.7
17.1
17.1
15.4
18.9
19.2
18.3
17.9
18.2
18.4
19.0
19.2
19.6
20.2
20.2
20.2
21.3
21.7
20.9
22.0
21.8
21.6
21.2
20.5
20.8
20.4
20.3
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.2
20.7
20.7
21.2
21.1
21.1
4500
11.7
12.6
13.9
13.9
13.5
14.7
15.0
14.3
15.6
15.7
16.5
17.5
17.1
17.9
18.2
18.6
18.4
18.5
19.1
19.1
19.0
18.4
20.0
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.4
20.3
20.6
20.3
19.7


20.7



5000
10.9
11.4
12.7
12.9
11.0
13.3
13.6
14.2
13.6
14.7
13.3
15.3
15.9
15.6
16.0
15.9
16.2
16.9
17.0
17.5
17.4
17.1
18.4
18.0
17.9
18.4
18.6
18.8
18.8
19.2
19.8
19.9
20.2
20.2
20.8
20.9
24.2
5500
9.3
10.8
12.0
12.4
9.5
12.5
13.3













15.6

16.4
16.6
15.9
16.6
17.4
17.5
17.3
19.0
18.7
18.8
19.1
19.1
21.0
21.1
23.2
6000



10.9























15.9
15.8
17.8
18.0
17.6
17.7
18.3
19.5
19.7
21.1
6500






























16.3
15.2
15.1
16.0


16.3
7000





































All Classes
12.6
13.9
15.9
15.9
14.8
18.0
19.3
18.3
20.3
19.5
20.3
20.6
20.9
21.2
20.4
20.8
21.0
20.6
21 2
21.4
20.3
21.4
21 2
20.8
20.3
20.5
19.8
20.0
20.0
19.4
19.1
19.0
19.4
19.9
21.0
20.7
22.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-34
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750






28.4
28.9
28.1
28.8
28.6
28.8
29.0
























3000
21.1
22.9
29.5
29 2
26.3
25.9
26.3
26.7
24.4
25.3
25.7
26.7
26.8
27.6
28.6
30.0
29.9
30.1
30.0


















3500
14.2
17.5
20.7
19.6
18.4
17.5
21.6
22.2
21.6
21.5
22.2
22.7
23.2
22.3
23.4
23.2
24.4
26.1
25.6
25.6
26.6
26.2
27.0
25.1
23.9
24.3
24.0
24.3
24.7
24.5
25.7
26.4
26.4
27.2
27.9
29.0
28.0
4000
12.8
14.3
16.8
16.5
15.4
19.0
19.3
18.4
18.0
18.3
18.5
19.7
20.6
20.7
21.6
21.2
21.1
21.6
22.3
21.7
22.7
22.7
22.0
22.7
21.0
21.0
20.5
20.6
21.1
21.0
23.6
24.2
23.8
24.6
25.7
25.9
25.6
4500
11.7
12.8
13.9
13.9
13.1
15.3
15.9
15.5
16.0
15.8
16.2
17.8
17.3
17.9
18.1
18.5
19.2
19.1
19.5
19.6
19.3
19.2
19.6
19.9
20.4
20.7
19.9
20.1
21.0
20.6
21.2
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.7
24.6
26.0
5000
10.9
11.7
13.1
13.1
11.0
13.6
13.9
14.2
14.1
14.4
14.3
15.9
15.9
16.3
16.2
16.1
16.3
16.9
17.0
17.4
17.4
17.0
18.5
18.3
17.9
18.6
18.8
18.9
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.6
19.9
20.0
20.7
20.7
24.2
5500
9.3
10.8
12.0
12.4
9.7
12.4
13.3
13.4
12.1
12.1
12.3
12.8
13.6
13.6
13.6
14.2
15.0
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
15.8
16.9
16.8
17.1
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.7
19.0
18.7
18.8
19.1
19.1
21.0
21.1
23.1
6000



10.9
10.6
10.9











14.8

15.5
16.0
16.1
16.4
16.0
16.4
16.2
15.8
15.9
17.0
17.5
18.0
17.7
17.8
18.3
19.6
19.7
21.0
6500

























14.2




16.3
15.2
15.1
16.0

18.4
18.0
7000




































13.9
All Classes
12.5
13.8
15.8
15.5
14.0
17.4
18.6
17.5
19.1
18.8
19.3
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.0
20.1
20.4
20.1
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.9
20.3
20.2
19.7
19.9
19.5
19.9
19.7
19.4
20.0
19.8
20.2
21.0
22.0
21.7
23.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-35
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000



37.3
32.1
29.8
39.0






45.7
41.4
44.4
43.8
44.7
44.9


















2250






33.2
34.5
33.2
38.5
39.3
32.5



37.8
37.7
37.7
37.6
41.1
41.1
39.8
42.5














2500






29.2
31.2
30.7
32.6
33.7
33.9
34.8
34.2
34.0
34.6
38.7
39.4
38.8
38.6
36.8
37.4
34.2














2750
27.8
27.8
27.6
26.1
25.2
25.7
27.2
28.9
28.1
29.2
30.6
30.6
30.4
31.9
31.6
32.0
33.2
33.2
33.5
34.7
34.6
34.1
34.4
33.8
34.1
33.5
33.6
33.6
33.1
35.9



37.3


43.8
3000
22.2
25.2
25 2
23.0
22.4
23.9
23.1
22.6
23.2
25.5
26.7
27.5
27.2
27.5
28.0
28.1
26.5
27.5
28.5
28.3
30.9
29.3
30.2
30.8
31.0
32.4
33.5
32.3
32.3
31.6
33.0
33.7
35.3
35.9
37.6
37.3
37.6
3500
16.5
18.6
19.2
19.6
19.4
20.1
20.5
21.0
22.5
22.9
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.5
25.2
25.1
25.6
26.3
26.1
25.9
26.5
26.1
26.1
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.1
25.7
25.7
25.6
26.3
27.1
27.0
28.1
28.6
30.5
31.0
4000
13.1
15.7
17.5
16.7
16.5
19.0
19.1
19.1
19.0
19.2
19.9
20.7
21.3
21.9
22.8
22.7
22.6
23.1
23.1
22.8
23.0
23.2
22.8
22.6
22.2
22.2
22.1
22.1
21.8
21.9
24.6
24.9
24.7
25.8
26.5
27.9
27.6
4500
12.3
14.0
15.4
15.9
15.0
16.0
16.0
15.5
16.0
15.8
16.2
17.8
17.3
17.9
18.1
18.5
19.2
19.1
19.5
19.6
19.4
19.4
19.7
19.8
20.4
20.6
20.8
20.2
21.5
21.2
21.8
22.3
23.0
23.2
24.3
25.3
25.9
5000
11.3
14.1
14.1
14.2
12.2
13.6
13.9
14.2
14.1
14.4
14.3
15.9
15.9
16.3
16.2
16.1
16.3
16.9
17.0
17.4
17.4
17.0
18.5
18.3
17.9
18.6
18.8
18.9
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.6
19.9
20.0
20.7
20.7
24.2
5500
11.1
13.0
12.6
13.0
9.7
12.4
13.3
13.4
12.1
12.1
12.3
12.8
13.6
13.6
13.6
14.2
15.0
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
15.8
16.9
16.8
17.1
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.7
19.0
18.7
18.8
19.1
19.1
21.0
21.1
23.1
6000



10.9
10.6
10.9











14.8

15.5
16.0
16.1
16.4
16.0
16.4
16.2
15.8
15.9
17.0
17.5
18.0
17.7
17.8
18.3
19.6
19.7
21.0
6500

























14.2




16.3
15.2
18.7
16.0

18.4
18.0
7000




































13.9
All Classes
13.5
15.7
16.3
17.5
17.3
20.8
21.6
22.1
21.9
22.8
23.4
23.9
24.0
24.4
24 2
23.7
24.2
23.5
24.5
23.7
24.0
23.3
22.8
22.8
22.6
22.8
22.4
22.3
22.1
21.1
22.6
22.5
23.5
24.1
25.7
25.6
26.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-36
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000







41.3
46.2




























2250
32.1
32.5
33.2
31.4
30.5
33.2
34.0
34.9
37.5
38.4
36.4
37.3
37.5
36.6
36.0






















2500
27.4
29.6
28.3
27.4
26.5
32.6
31.3
33.8
32.6
32.1
31.2
33.8
34.1
34.5
34.6
35.5
37.1
37.0
37.4
37.5
39.6
38.9
39.0
38.4













2750
25.5
26.2
26.1
26.1
24.9
31.1
30.9


32.5
28.5
28.3
30.6
31.4
32.3
33.1
35.5
35.8
34.4
34.7
36.1
36.4
36.0
35.9
35.8
34.1
34.3
35.5
36.5
36.1
36.1
36.0


38.1
38.0
37.9
3000
19.3
20.0
19.9
20.3
21.1
23.1
23.8
25.1
26.0
26.6
27.9
28.1
27.6
27.9
26.7
26.9
27.9
27.9
28.6
28.7
28.4
28.5
28.3
30.7
30.8
30.8
30.7
33.6
34.3
35.1
34.9
35.3
36.9
36.9
37.2
37.8
37.9
3500






30.5
27.7
24.6
23.3
22.9
24.1
24.2
23.9
25 2
25.0
25.1
25.3
25.7
25.1
27.2
27.4
27.3
28.6
28.5
27.1
26.7
27.7
27.1
26.6
29.6
29.5
33.3
33.3
34.0
34.5
34.1
4000















22.2
22.2
22.0
23.1
23.0
23.1
23.0
23.5
23.1
23.0
23.1
22.9
23.3
23.0
26.0
25.6
25.0
25.8
25.8
27.5
27.9
28.6
4500
















18.9
18.9
19.4
19.8
20.2










23.1

20.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
25.2
26.8
27 2
27.0
26.6
31.1
30.4
30.5
32.5
31.6
29.4
30.2
29.4
30.7
30.2
28.3
29.0
29.9
29.1
29.8
29.2
30.2
29.6
30.2
29.6
28.0
28.3
28.9
27.9
28.2
29.4
29.1
31.6
32.2
33.1
33.6
33.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-37
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250

33.4
33.8
32.6
30.7
32.4
34.2
35.1
36.9
37.9
35.7
36.1

























2500




26.8

31.1
32.8
44.2



34.1
34.2
35.8
36.4





















2750

26.3
26.1
26.0
25.4
32.0
30.4





30.5
31.6
32.6
32.7





















3000
20.9
24.9
22.5
18.8
21.9
23.3
23.8
23.4
27.6


27.4
26.9
27.3
29.5



















37.9
37.9
38.1
3500






30.5
32.0
26.7
25.8
21.9
24.6
24.2
23.8






















36.2
4000



































24.5
25.4
4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
20.9
27.4
27.1
25.5
27.9
32.2
31.4
32.0
34.6
35.1
30.0
28.2
27.8
28.0
32.3
33.5


















37.9
32.1
35.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-38
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500

































32.3
32.3
32.0
32.5
4000














19.3
20.3
20.7
20.5
20.8

19.3
20.3
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20.3
20.5
22.6
23.0
25.9
25.9
25.8
24.9
26.3
26.2
26.6
4500


























19.6
19.8
22.5
22.6
21.7
21.6
22.0
22.4
23.0
23.2
23.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes














19.3
20.3
20.7
20.5
20.8

19.3
20.3
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20.2
20.5
22.6
22.9
23.3
23.1
23.7
26.0
27.6
27.7
27.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-39
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
United Swi«s
Ago™ym*r
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000







41.3
46.2




























2250
32.1
32.6
33.3
31.5
30.6
33.1
34.0
34.9
37.4
38.3
36.3
37.2
37.5
36.6
36.0






















2500
27.4
29.6
28.3
27.4
26.7
32.6
31.2
33.7
32.6
32.1
31.2
33.8
34.1
34.5
34.6
35.5
37.1
37.0
37.4
37.5
39.6
38.9
39.0
38.4













2750
25.5
26.2
26.1
26.1
25.1
31.3
30.8


32.5
28.5
28.3
30.6
31.4
32.3
33.0
35.5
35.8
34.4
34.7
36.1
36.4
36.0
35.9
35.8
34.1
34.3
35.5
36.5
36.1
36.1
36.0


38.1
38.0
37.9
3000
19.5
20.7
20.3
20.1
21.1
23.1
23.8
25.0
26.0
26.6
27.9
27.8
27.5
27.8
26.7
26.9
27.9
27.9
28.6
28.7
28.4
28.5
28.3
30.7
30.8
30.8
30.7
33.6
34.3
35.1
34.9
35.3
36.9
36.9
37.2
37.8
37.9
3500






30.5
28.7
25.5
23.6
22.8
24.1
24.2
23.9
25 2
25.0
25.1
25.3
25.7
25.1
27.2
27.4
27.3
28.6
28.5
27.1
26.7
27.7
27.1
26.6
29.6
29.5
33.3
33.2
33.8
34.2
34.1
4000














19.3
22.0
21.9
21.4
22.3
23.0
21.0
21.3
21.9
21.1
20.7
20.2
20.4
20.8
22.6
24.8
25.6
25.1
25.8
25.8
27.2
27.4
27.8
4500
















18.9
18.9
19.4
19.8
20.2





19.6
19.8
22.5
22.6
21.7
21.6
22.0
22.4
23.9
23.7
24.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
25.0
26.9
27 2
26.8
26.8
31.2
30.5
30.7
32.7
31.9
29.5
29.9
29.3
30.6
30.1
28.3
28.8
29.6
28.8
29.8
28.4
29.8
29.1
29.6
28.8
26.6
26.2
27.3
26.9
27.2
28.6
28.3
30.6
31.5
32.5
32.7
33.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-40
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000















27.5
27.6




















3500












22.4
22.5
22.5
25.3
25.6
25.6



















4000













21.8
21.8
21.3


21.8
22.7
23.0
22.9
22.6
22.7
23.1
22.8
22.6
22.6









4500





























24.6
24.7
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.5

27.2
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes












22.4
22.3
22 2
25.4
26.0
25.6
21.8
22.7
23.0
22.9
22.6
22.7
23.1
22.8
22.6
22.6

24.6
24.7
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.5

27.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-41
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
United Swi«s
Ago™ym*r
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500

































30.8
30.7
30.5
31.5
4000












18.7
18.5
18.9
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.0
19.4
19.6






25.8
25.5
25.6
25.5
25.5
28.8
27.9
29.4
30.3
4500


















18.9
18.4
18.6

19.4
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.5
19.4
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.5
23.1
21.3
24.6
24.1
25.3
5000





























18.4
20.6
20.6
21.3
21.0
21.4
21.5
21.1
5500





























18.0
18.1
18.0





6000





























17.4
17.4
17.4
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.3
19.3
6500

































17.4



7000





































All Classes












18.7
18.5
18.9
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.0
18.6
18.9
19.6
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.5
19.4
21.3
19.5
20.7
20.8
21.9
22.3
25.4
24.1
25.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-42
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.9
23.7
26.6
29.0
28.3
30.2
29.2



























3000





23.1
27 2
27.9
27.9
28.4
26.9
26.3
26.9
26.7
27.0
28.8
28.6
28.7
28.6
28.3
27.5
27.4
26.6
28.8













3500



20.6
15.5
16.3
22.1
23.9
24.0
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.1
23.0
22.5
24.3
24.9
25.0
25.2
25.6
25.5
24.8
25.1
26.6
25.9
26.1
26.3
26.1
26.2
26.5







4000






17.7
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.5
20.8
19.1
19.8
19.8
21.2
21.6
21.3
21.1
21.2
20.4
21.2
21.2
22.4
20.4
19.7
20.2
20.3
21.2
21.5
25.6
25.4
25.2
25.3
25.4
24.8
25.0
4500




















19.0



19.6
19.4
19.6
19.6
20.2
20.6
20.7
20.7
21.1
21.2
21.5
21.3
21.5
5000






























18.5
18.5
18.5
18.9
20.6
21.0
19.8
5500






























17.9
17.9
17.7
18.3
18.5
18.8
18.9
6000

































17.4
17.7
17.8
17.8
6500





































7000





































All Classes
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.6
23.2
25.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
26.2
25.7
24.7
25.1
24.7
24.8
27.1
26.9
26.7
26.4
25.6
24.9
25.2
24.9
25.5
23.3
21.8
22 2
22.0
22.4
23.2
19.4
19.8
20.1
19.4
20.3
20.4
20.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-43
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.9
23.7
26.6
29.0
28.3
30.2
29.2



























3000





23.1
27 2
27.9
27.9
28.4
26.9
26.3
26.9
26.7
27.0
28.8
28.6
28.7
28.6
28.3
27.5
27.4
26.6
28.8













3500



20.6
15.5
16.3
22.1
23.9
24.0
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.2
22.8
22.5
24.7
24.9
25.0
25.2
25.6
25.5
24.8
25.1
26.6
25.9
26.1
26.3
26.1
26.2
26.5



30.8
30.7
30.5
31.5
4000






17.7
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.5
20.8
18.8
19.0
19.3
20.0
19.9
19.8
21.2
21.5
21.3
21.3
22.1
22.6
22.5
21.1
21.2
21.2
23.3
23.5
25.6
25.4
25.4
28.4
27.7
28.4
29.6
4500


















18.9
18.4
18.6

19.4
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.5
19.4
20.1
22.1
21.7
22.1
22.7
21.9
23.9
23.0
24.9
5000





























18.4
19.9
19.8
20.4
21.0
21.4
21.3
20.5
5500





























18.0
18.0
17.9
17.7
18.3
18.5
18.8
18.9
6000





























17.4
17.4
17.4
17.8
17.8
18.1
18.2
18.9
6500

































17.4



7000





































All Classes
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.6
23.2
25.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
26.2
25.7
24.7
23.5
22.7
23.8
25.4
24.9
24.3
24.0
22.9
22.8
23.1
22.5
22.5
21.4
21.0
20.9
20.7
21.7
20.9
20.5
20.6
21.5
21.3
24 2
22.8
24.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-44
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000







41.3
46.2




























2250
32.1
32.6
33.3
31.5
30.6
33.1
34.0
34.9
37.4
38.3
36.3
37.2
37.5
36.6
36.0






















2500
27.4
29.6
28.3
27.4
26.7
32.6
31.2
33.7
32.6
32.1
31.2
33.8
34.1
34.5
34.6
35.5
37.1
37.0
37.4
37.5
39.6
38.9
39.0
38.4













2750
24.1
25.2
25.5
26.0
24.1
28.9
30.1
28.3
30.2
32.1
28.5
28.3
30.6
31.4
32.3
33.0
35.5
35.8
34.4
34.7
36.1
36.4
36.0
35.9
35.8
34.1
34.3
35.5
36.5
36.1
36.1
36.0


38.1
38.0
37.9
3000
19.5
20.7
20.3
20.1
21.1
23.1
24.7
25.6
26.5
27.4
27.1
26.7
27.2
27.2
26.8
27.7
28.2
28.2
28.6
28.5
28.1
28.2
27.9
30.4
30.8
30.8
30.7
33.6
34.3
35.1
34.9
35.3
36.9
36.9
37.2
37.8
37.9
3500



20.6
15.5
16.3
25.2
27.1
24.7
23.3
22.8
23.7
23.9
23.7
24.7
24.9
25.1
25.3
25.6
25.2
26.9
27.0
26.8
28.2
28.3
26.9
26.6
27.5
27.0
26.6
29.6
29.5
33.3
33.1
33.6
33.7
34.0
4000






17.7
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.5
20.8
18.8
19.0
19.3
20.6
20.6
20.4
21.7
21.9
21.2
21.3
22.0
22.1
21.7
20.7
20.7
20.9
22.9
24.5
25.6
25.1
25.7
26.4
27.3
27.6
28.2
4500
















18.9
18.9
18.9
18.5
18.6

19.4
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.5
19.4
20.2
22.1
21.7
22.0
22.6
22.0
23.9
23.2
24.8
5000





























18.4
19.9
19.8
20.4
21.0
21.4
21.3
20.5
5500





























18.0
18.0
17.9
17.7
18.3
18.5
18.8
18.9
6000





























17.4
17.4
17.4
17.8
17.8
18.1
18.2
18.9
6500

































17.4



7000





































All Classes
24.7
26.3
26.7
26.5
26.2
29.8
30.0
30.0
31.7
30.5
28.4
27.5
27.8
28.1
28.4
27.5
27.6
28.2
27.1
27.3
26.1
27.7
26.6
27.1
26.5
24.3
24.1
25.0
25.4
24.1
25.1
25.0
26.8
27.6
29.9
29.3
30.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-45
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000




37.6
38.8
41.7
41.7
42.7
44.8



























2250


34.2
38.6
35.9
31.3
34.1
36.5
36.0
36.2
37.5
39.3
38.8
39.7




42.5
41.8
41.8
41.7















2500
23.7
28.6
29.5
28.7
28.1
27.4
29.6
32.6
34.7
31.4
31.4
31.7
30.2
32.4
36.5
35.3
37.0
36.8
37.0
35.8
37.4
33.9















2750
22.2
24.5
22.4
29.9
25.1
25.8
26.7
28.8
30.2
28.9
29.8
29.8
29.3
30.3
30.7
31.6
32.0
32.6
32.3
31.9
31.9
31.1
31.2
31.8
31.1
32.5
34.6
36.1
37.1
37.1
33.3






3000
20.8
21.9
21.5
24.7
23.1
23.0
23.3
26.1
25.4
26.6
26.2
27.0
26.5
27.7
28.5
28.7
28.6
28.8
29.0
28.3
29.0
30.1
29.8
31.6
27.9
30.6
31.9
31.5
32.9
32.5
32.1



35.3


3500
19.6
19.6
20.9
20.2
20.3
20.1
21.1
22.2
22.7
22.3
24.6
24.1
23.3
25.0
24.8
25.4
25.3
25.4
25.7
25.0
26.1
26.1
26.2
26.6
27.3
26.6
27.2
26.9
28.3
28.1
28.0
28.1
31.5
31.5
31.8
31.9
31.3
4000
16.6
17.6
17.1
17.3
17.9
17.2
18.5
19.8
19.3
19.7
21.4
21.5
21.5
21.4
21.2
24.2
24.1
23.9
23.8
23.5
23.9
24.0
24.0
24.5
24.5
25.0
24.5
24.7
25.3
25.3
26.3
25.6
25.2
26.3
26.3
26.1
28.0
4500
12.9
14.1
14.6
15.4
16.4

























22.9
22.3
22.4
22.1
22.9
23.1
23.6
5000
13.7
13.5
13.1
13.2

































5500
12.6
12.4
12.1
11.0

































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
15.4
16.6
16.4
19.2
21.1
22.9
26.2
26.9
28.5
28.6
28.2
28.7
27.7
28.4
28.0
27.4
27.5
27.7
27.9
26.2
28.2
27.2
27 2
28.3
27.0
27.6
27.8
27.5
29.9
28.8
28.2
25.6
28.1
28.2
27.6
27 2
28.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-46
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500













35.0
36.3
34.5





















2750
23.0
25.5
24.1
31.1
30.4

26.6
29.2
30.7
28.9
33.1
33.8
32.0
32.8
31.5
32.3





















3000



25.7
24.4
24.1
24.3
26.2
24.8
25.6
26.9
27.9
27.6
28.5
27.7
29.2


27.7
















33.6
35.8
3500
19.0
18.9
19.0
18.6
19.2
20.4
21.5
23.2
23.9

21.0
20.2
19.9





25.0







27.0
25.4
25.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
31.2
32.4
4000
14.5
18.2
17.7
18.1
18.0
18.3
18.8



20.4
19.9
20.2
20.4
















23.9
26.1
24.5
24.6



4500
14.3
13.9
14.3
15.8
15.9
























22.2
22.6
22.4
22.2
22.4



5000
13.9
14.0
13.9
14.6

























21.8
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.6



5500
12.6
12.1
12.1


































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
15.9
17.0
16.6
17.7
18.3
19.3
25.1
27 2
27.4
28.1
27.0
26.7
26.8
29.1
31.0
32.5


27.4







27.0
25.4
25.6
24.6
24.1
25 2
25.0
26.0
27.6
31.3
32.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-47
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500







23.6
23.2
22.6



























2750




20.8
































3000










23.4
25.7
26.4
26.3
24.9
25.0
23.3
24.8
25 2
24.8

24.5
24.3














3500











22.1
20.4
20.8
20.7
21.0
20.6
20.6
20.1
20.7
20.1
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.6
21.5
20.9





30.3
30.5
28.6
30.1
31.7
4000
14.5
16.5
16.4
16.4
16.0
17.6
17.3


16.7








19.0
20.7
18.9
20.4
20.2
20.6
21.6
21.0
21.1
20.7
22.0
21.8
22.1
22.4
23.1
23.5
25.9
25.4
24.6
4500
14.0
14.5
15.4
14.1
12.2
13.0
15.6
15.8
16.3
14.9
14.6
15.8
16.4
16.9
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.7
16.5





17.5
17.3
18.4
19.4
19.9
19.7
21.4
21.6
21.7
21.8
23.3
23.5
25.0
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
14.5
16.1
16.2
15.7
15.6
15.8
16.0
22.3
22.4
17.1
16.1
19.2
18.6
19.5
19.0
19.6
20.0
20.5
19.3
20.9
19.5
20.7
20.4
20.8
19.9
19.7
20.2
20.3
21.2
21.7
21.7
22.0
24.5
25.8
25.0
25.6
26.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-48
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000




37.6
38.8
41.7
41.7
42.7
44.8



























2250


34.2
38.6
35.9
31.3
34.1
36.5
36.0
36.2
37.5
39.3
38.8
39.7




42.5
41.8
41.8
41.7















2500
23.7
28.6
29.5
28.7
28.1
27.4
29.6
31.4
33.2
31.2
31.4
31.7
30.2
32.7
36.5
35.3
37.0
36.8
37.0
35.8
37.4
33.9















2750
23.0
24.8
22.7
30.0
24.1
25.8
26.7
28.8
30.2
28.9
29.8
29.8
29.3
30.3
30.7
31.6
32.0
32.6
32.3
31.9
31.9
31.1
31.2
31.8
31.1
32.5
34.6
36.1
37.1
37.1
33.3






3000
20.8
21.9
21.5
24.8
23.2
23.0
23.3
26.1
25.2
26.5
26.3
27.1
26.6
27.8
28.5
28.7
28.6
28.8
28.9
28.3
29.0
29.7
29.8
31.6
27.9
30.6
31.9
31.5
32.9
32.5
32.1



35.3
33.6
35.8
3500
19.5
19.5
20.5
20.0
20.2
20.2
21.1
22.4
22.8
22.3
24.0
22.4
22.0
24.5
24.5
25.2
25.0
24.7
24.8
24.3
25.4
25.4
25.8
26.1
26.9
26.3
26.7
26.4
26.9
28.0
27.9
27.9
30.3
30.6
30.4
31.4
31.8
4000
16.5
17.9
17.4
17.6
17.9
17.4
18.5
19.8
19.3
19.5
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.4
21.2
24.2
24.1
23.9
19.2
23.0
22.5
23.0
22.9
20.9
23.8
23.2
23.0
22.5
22.9
22.7
24.7
25.3
24.4
25.7
26.2
26.0
27.5
4500
12.9
14.1
14.6
15.4
16.1
13.0
15.6
15.8
16.3
14.9
14.6
15.8
16.4
16.9
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.7
16.5





17.5
17.3
18.4
19.4
19.9
22.0
22.4
22 2
22.1
22.0
23.1
23.3
24.4
5000
13.7
13.6
13.3
13.5

























21.8
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.6



5500
12.6
12.3
12.1
11.0

































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
15.5
16.6
16.4
18.9
20.7
22.6
26.0
26.9
28.3
28.4
27.8
28.3
27.5
28.2
27.7
27.1
27.3
27.2
25.1
25.7
27.3
26.3
26.4
27 2
25.6
25.9
26.3
25.6
26.5
26.5
26.1
25 2
26.6
27.5
26.7
27 2
28.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-49
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750









29.7
29.8
29.4
29.3
























3000









25.1
25.8
26.5
27.1
27.8
26.5
26.4
26.2
27.7
27.9
28.3
27.7
27.7















3500
18.8
19.5
19.6
19.2

18.3
19.9
20.4

23.9
23.2
24.1
24.4
24.7
24.3
25.4
25.7
25.9
25.3
24.7
25.1
24.2















4000
14.3
14.9
15.5
14.9
15.8
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.6
16.7
17.2
18.4
21.2
22.8
23.2
23.0
23.2
23.1
23.2
23.0
23.0
24.0
23.7
24.2
23.9
24.5
24.8
25.8
26.0
25.7
25.7
25.7
25.7




4500
11.5
13.6
13.3
12.9
13.7
14.8
15.6
15.4
15.9
14.7
15.1
16.5
16.7
17.4
16.4
16.9
17.9
17.0
18.2
17.9
17.1
20.5
20.6
21.8
21.8
21.7
23.7
23.6
23.9
24.1
23.3
23.9
23.4
24.3
24.3
24.1
25.9
5000
11.2
11.5
12.3
12.6
11.7
12.8
13.3
13.2
13.0
13.1
13.3
15.0
15.2
15.7
15.5
16.2
16.2
15.3
16.2
16.6
16.4
17.1
17.5
17.3
17.8
17.4
18.9
17.3
18.3
22.5



26.0
26.0
26.0

5500




10.6
11.2
11.1


11.2
12.0
12.2
12.0
12.9
12.2
12.4

14.6
15.2
15.7
15.3
14.7
14.9
17.1
17.2
15.7
16.4
15.5
16.1








6000






















14.4

14.0
16.0
15.8
16.0









6500





































7000





































All Classes
12.6
14.2
13.8
13.4
13.8
16.6
17.4
17.7
18.0
20.2
21.0
22.0
22.3
23.0
22.6
23.0
22.8
22.7
23.6
22.4
23.0
22.8
22.7
23.3
23.0
23.4
23.4
23.8
24.5
24.5
24.3
24.4
23.8
24.4
24.6
24.4
25.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-50
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750
16.8
17.8
18.6
18.1

































3000

15.4
16.8
16.8
17.2
19.7
20.9
20.2
20.5
22.6

22.8
22.4
22.3
22.1
22.1

22.5
22.5
22.1
22.4
















3500




15.6
16.3
17.2


20.7
22.1
21 2
21.8
20.3
20.2
20.5
19.8
19.4
19.6
19.4
19.4
19.8
21.0
20.3
21.5
20.3
20.5
21.8
22.1
22.2
20.0
23.8
28.1
29.4
29.3
29.3
29.7
4000
13.2
13.8
14.7
14.5
16.9
17.0
17.3
20.5
20.3
20.1

19.1


19.4
20.6
18.4
19.3
19.7
18.2
18.3
18.5
19.1
19.6
20.2
20.1
20.0
19.7
20.8
21.1
20.8
20.2
21.4
21.7
21.8
21.7
21.7
4500
13.1
13.3
14.3
13.9
13.1
12.9
14.8
15.0
15.0
13.9
14.2
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.6






16.7
19.0
18.9
18.7
19.4
21.5
20.1
22.0
21.9
21.3
21.8
21.4
21.9
22.1
5000




12.1
12.4
13.6
13.7
14.1
12.1
14.0
13.6
13.1
14.6
13.2
14.3
14.9
15.0
15.3




16.5
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.6
18.9
18.0
18.5
19.2
19.4
19.7
19.8
19.5
23.8
5500
10.6
11.2
11.9
12.0

























17.0
17.1
18.3
18.6
18.4
19.4
19.8
19.8
6000


































26.9


6500





































7000





































All Classes
14.6
15.0
15.8
15.6
15.4
16.8
18.5
17.8
17.7
18.4
15.1
19.3
20.0
19.3
19.3
19.9
19.4
19.8
20.1
18.9
19.3
19.0
19.8
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.0
19.2
20.5
20.1
19.7
19.8
21.0
21.5
21.8
22.3
22.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-51
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500







29.6
33.7
30.0



























2750




23.9
24.7
25.1
27.8
29.0
27.8
28.3
28.7
29.9
29.6
29.6






















3000






23.6
23.7
26.1
25.3
26.3
25.3
27.4
26.9
27.4
25.0
24.5
24.6
26.4


















3500
18.7
19.8
19.9
19.1

18.2
20.2
22.5
24.8
20.6
22.3
23.0
22.5
21.7
20.7
22.9
23.2
23.0
22.0
23.6
26.0
23.2
24.6
26.8
26.4
25.7
25.6
26.0









4000
13.5
15.3
15.7
15.3
16.6
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
17.7
17.2
17.8
18.6
19.0
18.2
19.7
19.3
19.3
19.5
20.7
20.3
19.9
20.3
20.9
20.2
21.3
20.4
20.8
21.1
22.2







4500
12.8
13.1
13.8
13.3
12.3
13.8
14.9
15.3
15.1
14.2
14.9
14.9
15.2
16.1
15.5
16.0
16.0
17.3
17.3
18.1
17.5
17.6
18.0
18.6
18.0
18.9
18.9
19.2
19.9
20.4
20.8
20.8
21.5
21.4
20.6
21.0
20.7
5000
12.0
12.5
13.3
13.2
11.7
12.8

13.7
13.4
12.5
13.4
13.0
13.7
13.8
14.0
14.0
14.2
15.2
15.8
15.9
15.8
16.6
17.1
17.0
17.3
17.0
17.1
18.3
18.9
18.0
18.4
19.7
18.8
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.1
5500
10.8
11.3
11.9
12.0
11.7
11.4










12.4
13.9
14.2
15.2
15.1
15.1
16.0
16.3
16.2
16.1
15.5
16.5
17.1
17.0
16.9
18.5
18.5
20.1
19.9
19.7
19.8
6000























15.5
16.2
15.8
15.8
15.3
16.1
16.0
13.0
15.8
18.2
17.6
18.4


6500





































7000





































All Classes
13.0
14.0
14.5
14.5
15.0
19.8
19.9
21 2
23.4
19.4
18.6
20.2
21.2
20.8
19.9
19.1
18.8
19.2
18.9
18.8
17.8
17.4
17.7
18.0
17.7
18.4
17.3
17.9
18.2
17.9
18.2
19.0
18.9
20.2
19.5
19.8
19.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-52
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500







29.6
33.7
30.0



























2750
16.8
17.8
18.6
18.1
23.9
24.7
25.1
27.8
29.0
28.4
28.6
28.7
29.8
29.6
29.6






















3000

15.4
16.8
16.8
17.2
19.7
21.8
22.0
23.2
23.6
25.9
25.8
26.7
26.5
25.4
23.0
25.5
24.2
23.4
22.7
22.6
27.7















3500
18.8
19.7
19.8
19.1
15.6
17.1
19.8
21.6
24.8
22.6
23.1
22.9
23.1
22.3
22.0
22.9
21.4
21.4
23.0
22.1
22.9
20.4
21.2
20.9
22.0
20.4
21.0
21.9
22.1
22.2
20.0
23.8
28.1
29.4
29.3
29.3
29.7
4000
13.9
14.9
15.4
15.0
16.3
17.8
18.0
18.5
18.8
17.2
17.2
17.9
19.5
21.8
21.9
22.3
22.4
22.3
22.1
21.1
20.3
21.8
21.7
21.9
22.0
22.5
21.1
21.9
23.0
21.5
23.5
22.0
22.7
21.7
21.8
21.7
21.7
4500
11.9
13.4
13.6
13.2
13.1
13.6
15.1
15.2
15.2
14.2
14.8
15.5
15.8
16.1
15.7
16.2
16.8
17.2
17.6
18.0
17.3
19.5
19.6
19.9
19.6
20.0
21.5
21.2
22.5
21.6
22.7
23.1
22.4
23.0
22.9
23.2
24.3
5000
11.9
12.2
12.4
12.9
11.8
12.7
13.4
13.6
13.6
12.3
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.5
14.0
14.7
14.9
15.2
15.8
16.0
15.8
16.6
17.1
16.8
16.9
17.1
17.1
18.0
18.9
18.0
18.4
19.4
19.2
20.8
22.0
23.1
22.5
5500
10.7
11.3
11.9
12.0
10.6
11.2
11.1


11.2
12.0
12.2
12.0
12.9
12.2
12.4
12.4
14.6
14.7
15.3
15.1
15.1
16.0
16.3
16.3
16.1
15.5
16.5
17.1
17.0
17.0
18.4
18.6
19.8
19.8
19.7
19.8
6000






















14.4
15.5
16.1
15.8
15.8
15.3
16.1
16.0
13.0
15.8
18.2
17.6
18.7


6500





































7000





































All Classes
13.2
14.3
14.5
14.4
14.7
18.2
18.9
19.4
20.6
19.4
19.6
20.8
21.4
21.4
21.1
21.5
21.1
21.4
21.9
20.5
20.1
20.2
20.2
20.0
19.9
20.4
19.4
20.0
20.8
19.7
20.9
21.0
21.2
22.0
22.0
22.6
22.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-53
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000




37.6
38.8
41.7
41.7
42.7
44.8



























2250


34.2
38.6
35.9
31.3
34.1
36.5
36.0
36.2
37.5
39.3
38.8
39.7




42.5
41.8
41.8
41.7















2500
23.7
28.6
29.5
28.7
28.1
27.4
29.6
31.2
33.3
31.2
31.4
31.7
30.2
32.7
36.5
35.3
37.0
36.8
37.0
35.8
37.4
33.9















2750
19.4
21.1
19.8
20.9
24.0
24.7
26.6
28.8
30.1
28.8
29.6
29.6
29.4
30.3
30.6
31.6
32.0
32.6
32.3
31.9
31.9
31.1
31.2
31.8
31.1
32.5
34.6
36.1
37.1
37.1
33.3






3000
20.8
20.6
19.7
22.0
19.5
21.9
22.6
24.7
24.4
25.5
26.2
27.0
26.6
27.6
28.1
28.1
28.5
28.2
28.4
27.6
25.6
29.7
29.8
31.6
27.9
30.6
31.9
31.5
32.9
32.5
32.1



35.3
33.6
35.8
3500
19.5
19.5
20.4
20.0
19.5
19.9
20.9
22.1
23.3
22.6
23.1
22.9
23.1
22.8
22.9
23.9
23.4
23.2
23.9
23.1
24.2
23.6
24.1
24.8
26.4
24.8
26.3
26.3
26.8
27.9
27.2
27.8
30.1
30.5
30.3
31.1
31.4
4000
15.2
17.1
17.0
16.8
17.5
17.5
18.3
19.2
19.1
18.2
19.2
19.8
20.4
21.7
21.9
22.5
22.5
22.3
21.0
21.5
20.8
22.0
21.9
21.8
22.3
22.7
21.6
22.1
23.0
21.8
23.8
23.6
23.5
25.0
25.5
25.1
26.2
4500
12.6
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.3
13.6
15.1
15.2
15.2
14.2
14.8
15.5
15.8
16.2
15.7
16.2
16.8
17.2
17.6
18.0
17.3
19.5
19.6
19.9
19.3
19.6
21.3
21.1
22.1
21.7
22.6
22.8
22.3
22.8
23.0
23 2
24.3
5000
13.7
13.6
13.2
13.4
11.8
12.7
13.4
13.6
13.6
12.3
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.5
14.0
14.7
14.9
15.2
15.8
16.0
15.8
16.6
17.1
16.8
16.9
17.1
17.1
18.0
18.9
18.8
19.0
19.6
19.3
20.8
22.0
23.1
22.5
5500
12.2
12.1
12.1
11.4
10.6
11.2
11.1


11.2
12.0
12.2
12.0
12.9
12.2
12.4
12.4
14.6
14.7
15.3
15.1
15.1
16.0
16.3
16.3
16.1
15.5
16.5
17.1
17.0
17.0
18.4
18.6
19.8
19.8
19.7
19.8
6000






















14.4
15.5
16.1
15.8
15.8
15.3
16.1
16.0
13.0
15.8
18.2
17.6
18.7


6500





































7000





































All Classes
15.0
16.1
16.0
17.5
18.6
21.4
24.5
24.5
25.8
24.6
24.6
24.8
24.6
24.7
24.1
23.9
24.1
23.7
23.5
22 2
22.9
22.2
22 2
21.9
21.5
22.3
21.6
21.8
22.3
22.0
22.6
22.6
23.2
24.2
23.9
24.4
24.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-54
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500











34.9
34.5
34.3
34.8
35.7
34.9
34.8
35.0
35.8
36.8
35.9
35.8
35.6
35.8
36.5
36.6
36.6









2750

















28.8
28.5
28.5
29.2
31.6
31.0
31.8

34.0
33.9
33.8
35.0
35.0
35.0
37.2
37.1
37.2
39.0
40.2
40.2
3000














26.5
26.9
26.9
28.9
29 2
29 2
28.6
29.3
28.9
28.5
29.6
29.7
31.9
32.4
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.2
36.8
36.6
36.6
38.7
44.4
3500















23.8
23.7
24.9
25.2
24.9
23.7
24.5
23.8
23.1
26.7
26.8
27.0
27.4
26.5
26.7
26.8
30.2
31.1
31.4
33.2
32.2
34.8
4000


























25.4
24.1
23.4
23.4
24.3
27.5
27.3
27.8
28.7
28.3
28.3
4500


































25.2
25.2
25.0
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.9
31.1
30.6
30.6
30.1
31.0
30.8
30.1
29.2
30.2
29.8
32.1
33.8
33.8
35.9
36.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-55
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





















30.2
30.4
29.5
28.9
28.9








34.5


3500


































34.5
34.5
34.5
4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





















30.2
30.4
29.5
28.9
28.9








34.5
34.5
34.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-56
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500






























28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.9
34.0
32.9
4000


























25.9
25.3
25.6
25.0
25.0
25.2
25.8
26.2
26.2
30.0
29.7
4500
































23.6
23.6
23.6
24.7
24.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes


























25.9
25.3
25.6
25.0
25.4
25.7
26.0
26.1
26.4
30.4
30.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-57
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500











34.9
34.5
34.3
34.8
35.7
34.9
34.8
35.0
35.8
36.8
35.9
35.8
35.6
35.8
36.5
36.6
36.6









2750

















28.8
28.5
28.5
29.2
31.6
31.0
31.8

34.0
33.9
33.8
35.0
35.0
35.0
37.2
37.1
37.2
39.0
40.2
40.2
3000














26.5
26.9
26.9
28.9
29 2
29 2
28.6
29.5
29.1
28.6
29.5
29.6
31.9
32.4
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.2
36.8
36.6
36.6
38.7
44.4
3500















23.8
23.7
24.9
25.2
24.9
23.7
24.5
23.8
23.1
26.7
26.8
27.0
27.4
26.5
26.7
27.0
29.8
30.5
30.9
33.0
32.7
34.6
4000


























25.7
25.0
25.2
24.6
24.8
26.8
26.5
26.8
27.3
29.6
29.4
4500
































23.6
23.6
24.9
24.9
24.8
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.7
31.0
30.6
30.5
30.0
30.5
30.0
29.3
28.2
28.8
29.0
30.0
31.7
32.3
34.9
35.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-58
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
Unilrtd S
Agoncy^
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500



































31.1
31.0
4000


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
23.5
25.1
24.9
25.8
29.6
28.5
4500































22.1
24.3
24.5
24.8
23.7
23.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
22.9
24.5
24.6
24.9
29 2
28.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-59
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
Unilrtd S
Agoncy^
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500



































31.1
31.0
4000


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
23.5
25.1
24.9
25.8
29.6
28.5
4500































22.1
24.3
24.5
24.8
23.7
23.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
22.9
24.5
24.6
24.9
29 2
28.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-60
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500











34.9
34.5
34.3
34.8
35.7
34.9
34.8
35.0
35.8
36.8
35.9
35.8
35.6
35.8
36.5
36.6
36.6









2750

















28.8
28.5
28.5
29.2
31.6
31.0
31.8

34.0
33.9
33.8
35.0
35.0
35.0
37.2
37.1
37.2
39.0
40.2
40.2
3000














26.5
26.9
26.9
28.9
29 2
29 2
28.6
29.5
29.1
28.6
29.5
29.6
31.9
32.4
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.2
36.8
36.6
36.6
38.7
44.4
3500















23.8
23.7
24.9
25.2
24.9
23.7
24.5
23.8
23.1
26.7
26.8
27.0
27.4
26.5
26.7
27.0
29.8
30.5
30.9
33.0
32.6
34.5
4000


























25.1
24.4
24.3
24.0
24.3
26.6
26.4
26.7
27.3
29.6
29.2
4500































22.1
24.2
24.3
24.8
24.6
24.6
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.7
31.0
30.6
30.5
30.0
29.9
29 2
28.5
27.5
28.2
28.7
29.2
30.9
31.7
34.4
34.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-61
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250
27.4
28.5
30.5
30.4
31.5
33.6
38.9
38.3
33.6
35.4



























2500
25.7
27.8
28.4
25.8
27.9
28.3
31.4
33.9
32.6
30.8
33.8
32.9
31.8
31.3
31.1
31.8
32.6
32.7
32.7


















2750





22.9
25.4
28.0
29.5
25.0
25.9
26.0
27.8
30.6
31.4
30.9
31.8
31.3
30.7
31.0
31.7
30.1
31.1
31.0













3000
21.6
21.1
19.9
18.8
19.9
22.5
23 2
22.4
24.2
23.0
22.8
22.8
23.4
25.7
25.3
27.0
26.3
26.4
27.5
29.1
29.9
29.0
29.6
30.2
30.1
30.9
31.2
31.6
32.1
32.2
31.9
31.8
30.3
30.5
30.4
30.6
33.5
3500
10.2




20.2


20.0
22.0
22.0
23 2
22.2
21.6
22.9
24.8
25.0
25.1
23.8
24.2
24.3
26.2
26.4
27.1
26.7
26.7
26.8
29.3
29.4
29.1
30.2
31.6
29.5
29.9
31.9
34.0
34.7
4000











18.4
18.1


18.5
20.9
21.7
22.4
21.9
23.2
23.9
23.7
23.2
23.1
23.0
22.9
24.2
25.5
25.2
26.1
27.4
28.5
28.1
29.0
29.9
29.6
4500

























22.8
23.2
20.6
21.3
23.1
22.7
22.9
23.4
22.8
25.1
26.4
25.7
5000












11.5
12.4
12.4









16.0





19.7
19.7
19.1
19.1
19.1
17.7
17.8
5500












10.8
12.2
12.8
12.9
12.9
14.5
14.1


15.4
15.0
15.0
14.9
15.2



18.9
16.5
16.8
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
17.3
6000





















14.9
14.9
14.9

15.0
15.0
14.5
13.8
13.8
13.8
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.5
15.8
16.5
6500



















13.6






15.2
15.2
15.2



14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5

7000





































All Classes
26.7
27.9
29.8
28.0
29.4
31.3
34.7
33.9
31.4
29.0
30.0
29.6
28.9
30.1
30.0
28.8
29.6
29.1
26.9
28.2
28.7
28.2
28.7
28.7
28.4
28.8
28.5
29.1
29.5
28.6
28.6
29.9
28.5
28.9
30.6
32.3
32.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-62
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500
27.2
27.9
28.7
25.7
25.0
40.1
40.6





32.6
31.9
31.7
31.7





















2750







29.8
33.8
42.0
29.0


























3000








23.2
23.0
22.1
22.7
22.8
22.7

27.8
27.8
28.1



















3500









22.4
22.7
22.9
23.3
23.4
23.6
27.1
27.1
27.1
24.0
23.9
24.0
30.8
25.1
27.7
28.5
25.7
27.7
29.9
32.1
31.5
34.6
32.0
32.1
30.4
36.5
41.0
42.3
4000














22.9
23.1
23.2
22.8
22.9
23.5
23.4
24.1
24.2
24.1
23.4
22.9
23.1
25.1
25.4
26.1
28.7
27.4
29.0
28.7
29.7
30.4
30.8
4500


























20.3
18.7
21.6
21.6
21.6
24.8
24.6
24.8
26.2
26.2
26.2
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
27.2
27.9
28.7
25.7
25.0
40.1
40.6
29.8
30.6
24.8
25.9
22.8
26.7
31.0
29.3
28.3
26.9
26.7
23.7
23.6
23.7
27.6
24.6
25.9
26.5
25.0
24 2
27.7
28.4
27.6
29 2
29.6
29.5
29.4
34.3
39.3
39.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-63
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000


































26.9
26.9
28.0
4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes


































26.9
26.9
28.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-64
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250
27.4
28.5
30.5
30.4
31.5
33.6
38.9
38.3
33.6
35.4



























2500
26.4
27.8
28.5
25.8
27.8
31.0
32.3
33.9
32.6
30.8
33.8
32.9
31.8
31.4
31.1
31.8
32.6
32.7
32.7


















2750





22.9
25.4
28.5
30.3
26.0
26.4
26.0
27.8
30.6
31.4
30.9
31.8
31.3
30.7
31.0
31.7
30.1
31.1
31.0













3000
21.6
21.1
19.9
18.8
19.9
22.5
23 2
22.4
24.2
23.0
22.8
22.8
23.3
25.5
25.3
27.0
26.5
26.6
27.5
29.1
29.9
29.0
29.6
30.2
30.1
30.9
31.2
31.6
32.1
32.2
31.9
31.8
30.3
30.5
30.4
30.6
33.5
3500
10.2




20.2


20.0
22.1
22.1
23.1
22.3
21.9
22.9
25.1
25.2
25.2
23.8
24.2
24.2
26.7
26.3
27.1
26.9
26.5
26.9
29.4
29.8
29.4
30.5
31.6
29.6
30.0
32.4
35.0
36.0
4000











18.4
18.1

22.9
18.8
21.3
22.0
22.5
22.5
23.2
24.0
23.8
23.3
23.2
23.0
22.9
24.4
25.5
25.4
26.5
27.4
28.6
28.1
28.7
29.4
29.5
4500

























22.8
20.9
20.3
21.6
22.5
22.4
23.3
23.5
23.1
25.2
26.4
25.7
5000












11.5
12.4
12.4









16.0





19.7
19.7
19.1
19.1
19.1
17.7
17.8
5500












10.8
12.2
12.8
12.9
12.9
14.5
14.1


15.4
15.0
15.0
14.9
15.2



18.9
16.5
16.8
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
17.3
6000





















14.9
14.9
14.9

15.0
15.0
14.5
13.8
13.8
13.8
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.5
15.8
16.5
6500



















13.6






15.2
15.2
15.2



14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5

7000





































All Classes
26.7
27.9
29.7
27.8
29.4
31.7
34.8
33.8
31.4
28.9
29.9
29.4
28.8
30.2
30.0
28.8
29.5
29.0
26.7
28.1
28.6
28.2
28.6
28.6
28.3
28.5
28.0
29.0
29.3
28.5
28.7
29.9
28.6
28.9
30.8
32.8
33.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-65
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000
21.2




































3500
20.7
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.2
18.8
21.8
19.5
20.9
21.5
20.3
20.3
20.3























4000





18.4
18.0
21.4
18.6
20.1
20.9
18.4
18.3
19.7
21.1
20.9
21.0

21.3
21.0

















4500














18.6
18.5
18.5

20.3
19.4


20.1

19.5
19.7
21.0
21.0
20.9








5000




















19.6
















5500






















18.5

18.5
18.5
20.0
20.0
20.0








6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
20.7
19.9
22 2
20.0
18.7
19.0
18.5
21.7
19.3
20.7
21.3
19.2
18.9
19.9
20.8
20.8
20.9

21.0
20.1
19.6

18.5

19.1
19.0
20.7
20.9
20.9








EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-66
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000


































26.3
26.3
27.9
4500


































25.7
25.7
27.5
5000




































26.1
5500





























18.9
19.8
20.0
19.8
20.6
20.8
21.9
23.5
6000





























22.8

21.7
18.2
18.0
19.1
23.3
25.5
6500





































7000





































All Classes





























19.0
19.8
20.0
19.5
20.2
23.5
24.8
26.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-67
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





32.0
41.5
43.5
43.9




























2500





23.7
28.5
29.9
30.3




























2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





31.3
36.9
39.2
35.7




























EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-68
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





32.0
41.5
43.5
43.9




























2500





23.7
28.5
29.9
30.3




























2750





































3000
21.2




































3500
20.7
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.2
18.8
21.8
19.5
20.9
21.5
20.3
20.3
20.3























4000





18.4
18.0
21.4
18.6
20.1
20.9
18.4
18.3
19.7
21.1
20.9
21.0

21.3
21.0














26.3
26.3
27.9
4500














18.6
18.5
18.5

20.3
19.4


20.1

19.5
19.7
21.0
21.0
20.9





25.7
25.7
27.5
5000




















19.6















26.1
5500






















18.5

18.5
18.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
18.9
19.8
20.0
19.8
20.6
20.8
21.9
23.5
6000





























22.8

21.7
18.2
18.0
19.1
23.3
25.5
6500





































7000





































All Classes
20.7
19.9
22 2
20.0
18.7
25.2
29.5
27.8
20.3
20.7
21.3
19.2
18.9
19.9
20.8
20.8
20.9

21.0
20.1
19.6

18.5

19.1
19.0
20.7
20.9
20.9
19.0
19.8
20.0
19.5
20.2
23.5
24.8
26.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-69
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250
27.4
28.5
30.5
30.4
31.5
33.5
39.1
38.8
33.7
35.4



























2500
26.4
27.8
28.5
25.8
27.8
30.8
31.8
33.7
32.5
30.8
33.8
32.9
31.8
31.4
31.1
31.8
32.6
32.7
32.7


















2750





22.9
25.4
28.5
30.3
26.0
26.4
26.0
27.8
30.6
31.4
30.9
31.8
31.3
30.7
31.0
31.7
30.1
31.1
31.0













3000
21.6
21.1
19.9
18.8
19.9
22.5
23 2
22.4
24.2
23.0
22.8
22.8
23.3
25.5
25.3
27.0
26.5
26.6
27.5
29.1
29.9
29.0
29.6
30.2
30.1
30.9
31.2
31.6
32.1
32.2
31.9
31.8
30.3
30.5
30.4
30.6
33.5
3500
18.6
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.5
18.8
21.8
19.5
21.2
21.8
22.2
21.8
21.5
22.9
25.1
25.2
25.2
23.8
24.2
24.2
26.7
26.3
27.1
26.9
26.5
26.9
29.4
29.8
29.4
30.5
31.6
29.6
30.0
32.4
35.0
36.0
4000





18.4
18.0
21.4
18.6
20.1
20.9
18.4
18.2
19.7
21.2
20.2
21.1
22.0
21.6
22.4
23.2
24.0
23.8
23.3
23.2
23.0
22.9
24.4
25.5
25.4
26.5
27.4
28.6
28.1
28.5
29.0
29.3
4500














18.6
18.5
18.5

20.3
19.4


20.1

19.5
20.8
20.9
20.6
21.3
22.5
22.4
23.3
23.5
23.1
25.5
26.0
26.9
5000












11.5
12.4
12.4





19.6



16.0





19.7
19.7
19.1
19.1
19.1
17.7
25.9
5500












10.8
12.2
12.8
12.9
12.9
14.5
14.1


15.4
18.0
15.0
18.0
18.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
18.9
19.2
19.6
19.6
20.4
20.6
21.6
23.3
6000





















14.9
14.9
14.9

15.0
15.0
14.5
13.8
20.0
13.8
16.2
16.9
17.1
17.5
21.3
23.7
6500



















13.6






15.2
15.2
15.2



14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5

7000





































All Classes
26.7
27.8
29.7
27.7
28.7
30.9
34.0
32.9
29.7
28.0
29.0
28.9
28.1
29.9
29.7
28.2
29.1
29.0
25.7
28.0
28.4
28.2
28.4
28.6
28.2
28.4
28.0
28.9
29.2
27.0
27.8
29.4
27.4
27.9
30.0
31.7
32.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-70
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500


























32.9










2750


















31.7
32.9
31.0
28.9
30.8
30.7
30.7
29.8
30.1
32.4
33.2
31.8
31.4
38.3
38.2
38.2
39.5
40.5
40.5
3000



























29.2
29.2
31.4
32.3
33.1
34.9
35.2
35.2
37.1
38.2
3500


























25.9
25.0
27.8
28.1
28.4
30.1
32.0
32.1
33.3
33.3
36.2
4000





























22.6
23.1
23.1
25.1
25.1
25.1


4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes


















31.7
32.9
31.0
28.9
30.8
30.7
30.7
29.8
30.3
29.4
30.1
28.9
29 2
32.4
34.2
34.4
35.7
36.8
38.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-71
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000



































35.1
35.3
3500
































28.3
28.3
29.1
29.1
29.1
4000
































26.6
27.2
27.3
27.3
27.3
4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
































27.4
27.5
29.0
35.0
35.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-72
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500




















25.6
24.9
23.3
24.4
24.4
23.3
22.9
23.1


28.3
28.3
28.2
28.1
28.9
28.9
32.5
4000






























25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
26.6
26.6
30.7
4500




























19.8
20.0
21.1
21.1
22.2
23.1
23.5
23.8
23.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes




















25.6
24.9
23.3
24.4
24.4
23.3
22.9
23.1
19.8
20.0
22.5
23 2
25.2
25.1
26.1
28.7
30.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-73
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500


























32.9










2750


















31.7
32.9
31.0
28.9
30.8
30.7
30.7
29.8
30.1
32.4
33.2
31.8
31.4
38.3
38.2
38.2
39.5
40.5
40.5
3000



























29 2
29.2
31.4
32.3
33.1
34.9
35.2
35.2
36.2
37.1
3500




















25.6
24.9
23.3
24.4
24.4
23.3
24.2
24.1
27.8
28.1
28.4
29.8
30.1
30.5
31.0
32.2
34.7
4000





























22.6
23.7
24.6
25.9
26.5
26.5
26.6
30.7
4500




























19.8
20.0
21.1
21.1
22.2
23.1
23.5
23.8
23.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes


















31.7
32.9
30.9
28.6
29.1
29.5
29.3
27.9
28.9
28.4
28.2
27.4
27.1
29.3
30.7
30.9
32.6
35.8
35.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-74
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
United Swi«s
Ago™ym*r
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500































23.8
23.8
23.8
23.8
24.7
26.8
5000



























20.0
20.0
21.1
21.3






5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes



























20.0
20.0
21.1
21.3
23.8
23.8
23.8
23.8
24.7
26.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-75
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.4
23.6
22.9
23.3








30.5
4000






























24.2
24.3
24.4
24.3
25.8
25.7
30.5
4500




























19.0
19.9
19.3
19.3
22.0
22.4
23.0

25.7
5000


































21.6

21.6
5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.4
23.6
22.9
23.3
19.0
19.9
20.4
21.1
23.2
23.4
24.3
25.7
28.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-76
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.4
23.6
22.9
23.3








30.5
4000






























24.2
24.3
24.4
24.3
25.8
25.7
30.5
4500




























19.0
19.9
19.3
22 2
23.5
23.4
23.5
24.7
26.2
5000



























20.0
20.0
21.1
21.3



21.6

21.6
5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.4
23.6
22.9
20.9
19.7
20.7
21.0
22.6
23.6
23.6
24.1
25.0
28.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-77
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500


























32.9










2750


















31.7
32.9
31.0
28.9
30.8
30.7
30.7
29.8
30.1
32.4
33.2
31.8
31.4
38.3
38.2
38.2
39.5
40.5
40.5
3000



























29 2
29.2
31.4
32.3
33.1
34.9
35.2
35.2
36.2
37.1
3500




















24.3
23.4
23.7
24.4
24.4
23.5
23.7
23.8
27.8
28.1
28.4
29.8
30.1
30.5
31.0
32.2
34.0
4000





























22.6
23.9
24.5
25.3
25.6
26.0
25.8
30.6
4500




























19.3
19.9
20.2
21.9
23.2
23.3
23.5
24.7
25.6
5000



























20.0
20.0
21.1
21.3



21.6

21.6
5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes


















31.7
32.9
28.3
27.3
27.8
28.0
27.8
26.9
27.9
25.7
24.8
25.1
24.4
27.0
28.3
28.8
30.7
34.5
34.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-78
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500









30.7



























2750
22.4
21.4
22.6
21.5
21.6
28.9
28.9
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0





28.2










35.5
35.6
35.4
35.2
35.1
39.8
42.5
42.5
42.1
42.4
3000







24.4
24.4
26.8
27.7
27.3
25.8
24.2
23.1
23 2
24.9
28.2
29.0
29.5
29.3
30.3
28.7
27.8
25.8
25.6
26.3
29.6
29.6
30.4
31.3
32.0
35.0
36.6
38.7
37.0
39.5
3500
14.6
16.4
16.4
16.3
20.0
21.3
21.3
21.2
21.5
22.5
23.4
23.2
22.7
22.9
23.3
23.4
23.4
24.3
26.3
26.5
26.5
26.7
25.7
25.5
26.2
25.8
26.0
26.5
26.5
25.9
25.7
27.7
28.3
28.5
28.2
28.1
29.5
4000



15.0
14.9
18.8
19.1



20.5
19.5
19.4
18.7
20.0
20.6
21.8
22.5
23.1
22.5
23.8

22.7
22.8
23.9
23.2
23.7
24.3
24.3
24.4
24.3
24.3
25.8
25.8
26.2
26.3
28.4
4500













16.2
16.5
16.7
16.7
16.7
19.5
18.9
22.0
21.8
22.4
22.4
22.6
22.4
22.1
23.6
23.6
23.5
23.3
23.1
22.3
22.3
21.7
23.4
28.1
5000





11.3
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.4
12.4
12.4









17.4
18.3
18.2

20.3
20.3
20.3
20.4
19.6
19.6
21.5
21.3
22.0
5500
10.2
11.3
11.1
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.5
10.1
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.9
12.2
12.2
13.3
13.3
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
15.9
15.1
15.0
14.9
16.1
16.1
16.1

17.0
17.0
17.0
17.3
17.3
17.3
19.7
18.7
6000










10.1
10.1
10.4
11.8




13.6
13.9
13.9














17.3

6500



















13.6
13.6

14.9
13.8

15.2
15.2
15.2









7000





































All Classes
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25 2
25.2
24.6
24.7
26.0
26.6
26.2
26.9
27.0
27.5
27.2
28.4
28.6
29.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-79
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500

























25.5
26.0
26.9
26.7
26.2
26.2






4000

















23.2
24.3
23.5
24.4



23.6
23.6
24.4
25.1
25.1
25.4
25.4
26.4
26.7
26.7
26.8
26.6
26.6
4500

































24.7
24.8
24.7

5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes

















23.2
24.3
23.5
24.4



23.6
24.5
24.9
25.5
25.6
25.8
25.7
26.4
26.7
25.5
26.2
25.3
26.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-80
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500









30.7



























2750
22.4
21.4
22.6
21.5
21.6
28.9
28.9
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0





28.2










35.5
35.6
35.4
35.2
35.1
39.8
42.5
42.5
42.1
42.4
3000







24.4
24.4
26.8
27.7
27.3
25.8
24.2
23.1
23 2
24.9
28.2
29.0
29.5
29.3
30.3
28.7
27.8
25.8
25.6
26.3
29.6
29.6
30.4
31.3
32.0
35.0
36.6
38.7
37.0
39.5
3500
14.6
16.4
16.4
16.3
20.0
21.3
21.3
21.2
21.5
22.5
23.4
23.2
22.7
22.9
23.3
23.4
23.4
24.3
26.3
26.5
26.5
26.7
25.7
25.5
26.2
25.8
26.0
26.5
26.5
25.9
25.7
27.7
28.3
28.5
28.2
28.1
29.5
4000



15.0
14.9
18.8
19.1



20.5
19.5
19.4
18.7
20.0
20.6
21.8
22.5
23.2
22.5
23.9

22.7
22.8
23.8
23.2
23.7
24.4
24.3
24.4
24.3
24.5
25.8
25.8
26.2
26.3
28.3
4500













16.2
16.5
16.7
16.7
16.7
19.5
18.9
22.0
21.8
22.4
22.4
22.6
22.4
22.1
23.6
23.6
23.5
23.3
23.1
22.3
22.5
21.9
23.7
28.1
5000





11.3
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.4
12.4
12.4









17.4
18.3
18.2

20.3
20.3
20.3
20.4
19.6
19.6
21.5
21.3
22.0
5500
10.2
11.3
11.1
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.5
10.1
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.9
12.2
12.2
13.3
13.3
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
15.9
15.1
15.0
14.9
16.1
16.1
16.1

17.0
17.0
17.0
17.3
17.3
17.3
19.7
18.7
6000










10.1
10.1
10.4
11.8




13.6
13.9
13.9














17.3

6500



















13.6
13.6

14.9
13.8

15.2
15.2
15.2









7000





































All Classes
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25 2
25.2
24.6
24.7
26.0
26.5
26.2
26.9
27.0
27.5
27.2
28.4
28.5
29.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-81
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
United Swi«s
Ago™ym*r
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





























22.3
21.9
21.7
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4

4500


























20.2









27.9
5000

























17.5
18.5
20.1
20.0
20.8
20.8
20.8
22.8
22.6
22.6
22.7
24.0
5500
































20.1
20.0
21.6
23.4
22.3
6000



































23.1
23.1
6500





































7000





































All Classes

























17.5
19.2
20.1
20.0
21.5
21.3
21 2
23.4
22.9
22.7
23.6
25.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
 iii*d Swi«s
.goncy
                                                                           2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





























22.3
21.9
21.7
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4

4500


























20.2









27.9
5000

























17.5
18.5
20.1
20.0
20.8
20.8
20.8
22.8
22.6
22.6
22.7
24.0
5500
































20.1
20.0
21.6
23.4
22.3
6000



































23.1
23.1
6500





































7000





































All Classes

























17.5
19.2
20.1
20.0
21.5
21.3
21 2
23.4
22.9
22.7
23.6
25.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                   M-83
                                                                                                                                                                March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500









30.7



























2750
22.4
21.4
22.6
21.5
21.6
28.9
28.9
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0





28.2










35.5
35.6
35.4
35.2
35.1
39.8
42.5
42.5
42.1
42.4
3000







24.4
24.4
26.8
27.7
27.3
25.8
24.2
23.1
23 2
24.9
28.2
29.0
29.5
29.3
30.3
28.7
27.8
25.8
25.6
26.3
29.6
29.6
30.4
31.3
32.0
35.0
36.6
38.7
37.0
39.5
3500
14.6
16.4
16.4
16.3
20.0
21.3
21.3
21.2
21.5
22.5
23.4
23.2
22.7
22.9
23.3
23.4
23.4
24.3
26.3
26.5
26.5
26.7
25.7
25.5
26.2
25.8
26.0
26.5
26.5
25.9
25.7
27.7
28.3
28.5
28.2
28.1
29.5
4000



15.0
14.9
18.8
19.1



20.5
19.5
19.4
18.7
20.0
20.6
21.8
22.5
23.2
22.5
23.9

22.7
22.8
23.8
23.2
23.7
24.4
24.3
23.5
23.2
23.6
25.7
25.8
26.2
26.2
28.3
4500













16.2
16.5
16.7
16.7
16.7
19.5
18.9
22.0
21.8
22.4
22.4
22.6
22.4
21.2
23.6
23.6
23.5
23.3
23.1
22.3
22.5
21.9
23.7
28.0
5000





11.3
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.4
12.4
12.4









17.4
17.5
18.5
20.1
20.0
20.8
20.8
20.8
22.8
22.6
22.3
22 2
23.2
5500
10.2
11.3
11.1
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.5
10.1
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.9
12.2
12.2
13.3
13.3
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
15.9
15.1
15.0
14.9
16.1
16.1
16.1

17.0
17.0
17.0
20.0
19.9
21.4
23.2
22.0
6000










10.1
10.1
10.4
11.8




13.6
13.9
13.9














19.9
23.1
6500



















13.6
13.6

14.9
13.8

15.2
15.2
15.2









7000





































All Classes
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25 2
25.2
24.3
23.3
24.7
25.2
24.9
25.1
25.8
26.7
26.3
27.3
27.6
28.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-84
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000












46.0
41.6
41.6
41.8
41.8
41.9
41.4
41.4

















2250
27.1
31.6
30.3
32.9
32.4
31.7
34.8
35.8
34.7
36.8
36.1
37.2
36.7

38.6
36.7
36.8
37.7
35.8
39.8

















2500

27.6


26.9
25.3
27.6
32.1
32.2
32.2
31.7
31.6
30.9
31.4
31.0
30.3
33.7
32.8
32.8
31.8

















2750









26.4
29.1
29.7
29.2
30.1
29.9
28.6
29.0
28.5
30.2
30.2
30.9
30.8
31.1














3000











28.1
27.2
25.8
26.7
27.9
27.7
29.2
29 2
28.7
29.2
29.0
30.1
29.8
29.1
28.4
28.3
27.0
27.4
27.6
29.9






3500















25.8
25.6
26.7
27.0
25.5
27.9
26.5
26.6
26.8
27.6
27.8
27.9
27.1
27.4
26.0
26.5
27.5
28.2
29.1
29.2
31.4
31.3
4000

















23.6
23.5
23.4
23.5
23.3
23.3



27.8
26.5
26.3
26.5
25.5

25.5
25.9
25.8
26.2
26.2
4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
27.1
30.5
30.3
32.9
31.7
29.3
32.8
33.0
32.5
32.4
31.8
30.8
30.9
32.9
32.7
28.8
28.9
27.9
29.8
29.0
28.9
28.3
28.9
28.4
28.0
28.0
27.9
27.0
27.2
26.1
26.6
27.5
28.1
28.8
29.0
31.0
30.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-85
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500
25.5
28.0
29.9
27.5
28.1
26.7
29.7
32.6
32.5
33.7
34.0
33.1
32.2
32.9























2750







28.2
28.7
29.0
29.2
28.8
29.1
30.3
30.1
29.5
30.6
30.4
30.4
30.5
31.4
















3000










26.7
27.9
26.7
28.0
28.3
28.4
29.1
30.0
29.6
29.6
28.5
28.8
29.8
29.7
29.4
29.5
29.5










3500















26.3
26.3
27.1
27.3
26.8
27.9
26.8
27.1
27.2
27.2
27.8
27.9
27.4
27.4
27.6
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.9
28.9
28.6
28.7
4000

























27.2
27.5
27.3
27.2
27.2
24.6
25.1
25.7
25.9
25.9


4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
25.5
28.0
29.9
27.5
28.1
26.7
29.7
30.5
30.2
29.9
29.6
29 2
28.1
29.4
29.3
27.3
27.5
28.3
28.4
27.5
28.1
27.2
27.8
27.7
27.5
28.0
27.7
27.3
27.3
27.4
27.7
28.2
28.6
28.7
28.8
28.6
28.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-86
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000












46.0
41.6
41.6
41.8
41.8
41.9
41.4
41.4

















2250
27.1
31.6
30.3
32.9
32.4
31.7
34.8
35.8
34.7
36.8
36.1
37.2
36.7

38.6
36.7
36.8
37.7
35.8
39.8

















2500
25.5
27.9
29.9
27.5
28.0
26.2
29.3
32.3
32.3
32.5
32.1
31.8
31.0
31.5
31.0
30.3
33.7
32.8
32.8
31.8

















2750







28.2
28.7
28.8
29.2
29.1
29.1
30.2
30.0
29.3
29.5
29.0
30.2
30.3
30.9
30.8
31.1














3000










26.7
28.0
26.8
27.3
27.7
28.1
28.2
29.5
29.3
29.0
28.9
28.9
29.9
29.8
29.3
29.0
28.8
27.0
27.4
27.6
29.9






3500















26.2
26.1
27.0
27.2
26.6
27.9
26.8
27.1
27.2
27.2
27.8
27.9
27.2
27.4
26.7
27.9
28.3
28.6
29.0
29.0
30.4
30.5
4000

















23.6
23.5
23.4
23.5
23.3
23.3


27.2
27.5
27.2
27.1
27.1
24.7
25.1
25.6
25.9
25.9
26.2
26.2
4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
26.5
29.7
30.2
29.9
29.5
28.1
31.3
31.7
31.3
31.1
30.5
30.1
29.5
31.4
31.5
28.0
28.2
28.1
29 2
28.2
28.5
27.4
28.0
27.8
27.6
28.0
27.7
27 2
27.3
26.9
27.3
28.0
28.4
28.7
28.9
30.2
30.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-87
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
Unilrtd S
Agoncy^
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500























26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.5
27.1
28.6
28.8
28.7
28.9
28.9
28.9
30.1
4000



































31.1
31.2
4500































23.0
23.0
23.2
23.2
23.4
23.4
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes























26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.5
27.1
28.6
26.4
27.3
26.4
28.4
29.6
30.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-8
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500



27.2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.6
29.9
29.6
30.0
29.8
























2750








26.6
26.5



























3000





































3500




























25.7


29.0





4000




























26.6
25.4
25.8
26.5





4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes



27 2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.5
29.7
29.6
30.0
29.8















26.3
25.4
25.8
26.9





EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-89
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500



27.2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.6
29.9
29.6
30.0
29.8
























2750








26.6
26.5



























3000





































3500























26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.4
27.1
28.6
28.8
28.7
28.9
28.9
28.9
30.1
4000




























26.6
25.4
25.8
26.5



31.1
31.2
4500































23.0
23.0
23.2
23 2
23.4
23.4
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes



27 2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.5
29.7
29.6
30.0
29.8










26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.3
27.1
28.2
26.5
27.3
26.4
28.4
29.6
30.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-90
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000












46.0
41.6
41.6
41.8
41.8
41.9
41.4
41.4

















2250
27.1
31.6
30.3
32.9
32.4
31.7
34.8
35.8
34.7
36.8
36.1
37.2
36.7

38.6
36.7
36.8
37.7
35.8
39.8

















2500
25.5
27.9
29.9
27.4
27.8
26.2
29.1
32.1
32.2
32.3
31.9
31.7
30.9
31.5
31.0
30.3
33.7
32.8
32.8
31.8

















2750







28.2
28.7
28.8
29 2
29.1
29.1
30.2
30.0
29.3
29.5
29.0
30.2
30.3
30.9
30.8
31.1














3000










26.7
28.0
26.8
27.3
27.7
28.1
28.2
29.5
29.3
29.0
28.9
28.9
29.9
29.8
29.3
29.0
28.8
27.0
27.4
27.6
29.9






3500















26.2
26.1
27.0
27.2
26.6
27.9
26.8
27.1
27.0
27.2
27.8
27.9
27.5
27.4
26.9
28.1
28.5
28.6
28.9
29.0
29.4
30.3
4000

















23.6
23.5
23.4
23.5
23.3
23.3


27.2
27.5
27.2
27.0
27.0
25.0
25.6
25.6
25.9
25.9
30.9
31.0
4500































23.0
23.0
23.2
23 2
23.4
23.4
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
26.5
29.7
30.2
29.3
28.9
27.9
30.9
31.6
31.2
31.1
30.5
30.1
29.5
31.4
31.5
28.0
28.2
28.1
29 2
28.2
28.5
27.4
28.0
27.5
27.4
28.0
27.8
27.4
27.3
27.0
27.6
27.3
28.0
28.1
28.7
29.7
30.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-91
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000

































49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
2250





































2500





































2750





































3000








26.1
26.8
25.7
25.6
26.1
26.5


27.0
27.1
27.3





28.6
28.6
26.9
27.3









3500
26.0
25.0
26.5
27.3
29.7
26.1
26.9
28.9
30.0


23.1
25.0
23.4
24.3
23.6
25.1
25.5
26.7
26.7
27.5
27.7
28.5
29.5
27.6
27.7
26.2
25.9
27.1
28.5
26.8
25.4
25.2
25.2
26.9
27.4
27.3
4000
15.1
17.9
18.3
18.3
19.9
22.2
24.0
25.4
25.9
24.3
21.9
19.3
18.9
18.3
18.6
20.1
21.2
21.2
24.1
24.4
26.7
26.6
25.2
27.6
27.3
26.1
25.6
24.7
24.1
23.8
24.9
24.8
25.1
25.5
25.6
25.7
26.1
4500
13.4
13.4
14.3
13.9
13.6






16.8



17.5
17.8
18.8
19.8
20.1
22.2
22.6
22.0
21.6
22.1
21.9
22 2
22.0
20.9
21.2
21.0
21.8
20.8
20.8
20.5
22.8
24.0
5000

















17.3
18.9
20.4
19.6
19.9
20.2
20.2
20.1

19.2
19.1

17.0
17.2
17.2
20.1
19.7
20.0
20.9
23.2
5500


















15.6
16.1












17.4
16.6
17.0
16.6
18.4
6000





































6500

































15.3
15.2
15.2

7000





































All Classes
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.3
23.9
25.4
26.1
26.4
25.9
23.0
21.1
21.9
21.1
21.2
21.2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.5
24.5
25.2
25.0
27.0
26.3
24.9
24.8
24.6
24.4
24.5
25.1
24.3
23.3
25.5
25.8
24.8
26.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-92
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500




























25.0








4000




24.6
24.9
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.0
26.9

26.6
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
23.5
24.7
25.6


27.2
26.7
26.7
26.1
25.5
25.4
25.5
25.5
25.3





4500





























22.7
22.0
20.8
22.9
22.9
23.0

24.4
5000

































21.5



5500































20.3
21.4
21.6
21.4


6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes




24.6
24.9
29 2
29.3
29.4
29.0
26.9

26.6
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
23.5
24.7
25.6


27.2
26.7
26.7
26.1
25.5
25.3
24.2
23.8
23.5
21.5
21.7
21.8

24.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-93
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000




































23.9
4500























21.3











23.8
23.9
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes























21.3











23.8
23.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-94
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000

































49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
2250





































2500





































2750





































3000








26.1
26.8
25.7
25.6
26.1
26.5


27.0
27.1
27.3





28.6
28.6
26.9
27.3









3500
26.0
25.0
26.5
27.3
29.7
26.1
26.9
28.9
30.0


23.1
25.0
23.4
24.3
23.6
25.1
25.5
26.7
26.7
27.5
27.7
28.5
29.5
27.6
27.7
26.2
25.9
27.0
28.5
26.8
25.4
25.2
25.2
26.9
27.4
27.3
4000
15.1
17.9
18.3
18.3
20.1
22.5
24.4
25.6
26.1
24.5
22.1
19.3
19.2
18.5
18.8
20.2
21.2
21.2
24.1
24.4
26.5
26.6
25.2
27.6
27.2
26.1
25.7
24.8
24.1
23.9
24.9
24.9
25.1
25.5
25.6
25.7
25.8
4500
13.4
13.4
14.3
13.9
13.6






16.8



17.5
17.8
18.8
19.8
20.1
22.2
22.6
22.0
21.4
22.1
21.9
22 2
22.0
20.9
21.4
21.1
21.7
20.9
20.9
20.6
23.1
24.0
5000

















17.3
18.9
20.4
19.6
19.9
20.2
20.2
20.1

19.2
19.1

17.0
17.2
17.2
20.1
19.9
20.0
20.9
23.2
5500


















15.6
16.1











20.3
21.1
21.4
21.3
16.6
18.4
6000





































6500

































15.3
15.2
15.2

7000





































All Classes
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.5
23.9
25.6
26.3
26.4
26.0
23.1
21.1
22.0
21.1
21.2
21.2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.6
24.5
25.2
25.0
25.3
26.3
24.9
24.9
24.6
24.4
24.5
25.0
24.0
23.2
25.3
25.6
24.7
26.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-95
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
United Swi«s
Ago™ym*r
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500



































22.5
23.0
5000
























20.3


19.1
19.4

19.0
21.0
22.0
22.4
22.1
22.4
22.5
5500

























20.4
20.8

17.4
19.0
15.7

18.7
18.2
18.0
21.0
21.5
6000




























17.0
15.9
15.1
15.3
21.8
19.5
19.4
19.2
19.1
6500





































7000





































All Classes
























20.3
20.4
20.8
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.7
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.8
21.4
22.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-96
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500



































22.5
23.0
5000
























20.3


19.1
19.4

19.0
21.0
22.0
22.4
22.1
22.4
22.5
5500

























20.4
20.8

17.4
19.0
15.7

18.7
18.2
18.0
21.0
21.5
6000




























17.0
15.9
15.1
15.3
21.8
19.5
19.4
19.2
19.1
6500





































7000





































All Classes
























20.3
20.4
20.8
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.7
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.8
21.4
22.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-97
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000

































49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
2250





































2500





































2750





































3000








26.1
26.8
25.7
25.6
26.1
26.5


27.0
27.1
27.3





28.6
28.6
26.9
27.3









3500
26.0
25.0
26.5
27.3
29.7
26.1
26.9
28.9
30.0


23.1
25.0
23.4
24.3
23.6
25.1
25.5
26.7
26.7
27.5
27.7
28.5
29.5
27.6
27.7
26.2
25.9
27.0
28.5
26.8
25.4
25.2
25.2
26.9
27.4
27.3
4000
15.1
17.9
18.3
18.3
20.1
22.5
24.4
25.6
26.1
24.5
22.1
19.3
19.2
18.5
18.8
20.2
21.2
21.2
24.1
24.4
26.5
26.6
25.2
27.6
27.2
26.1
25.7
24.8
24.1
23.9
24.9
24.9
25.1
25.5
25.6
25.7
25.8
4500
13.4
13.4
14.3
13.9
13.6






16.8



17.5
17.8
18.8
19.8
20.1
22.2
22.6
22.0
21.4
22.1
21.9
22 2
22.0
20.9
21.4
21.1
21.7
20.9
20.9
20.6
22.9
23.6
5000

















17.3
18.9
20.4
19.6
19.9
20.2
20.2
20.3

19.2
19.1
19.4
17.0
18.9
20.9
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.9
22.6
5500


















15.6
16.1





20.4
20.8

17.4
19.0
15.7
20.3
19.4
20.2
19.7
20.8
21.4
6000




























17.0
15.9
15.1
15.3
21.8
19.5
19.4
19.2
19.1
6500

































15.3
15.2
15.2

7000





































All Classes
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.5
23.9
25.6
26.3
26.4
26.0
23.1
21.1
22.0
21.1
21 2
21 2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.6
24.5
25.2
25.0
25.3
24.4
23.6
23.9
23 2
23.4
23.7
24.1
23.4
22.4
24.0
24.3
23.6
24.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-98
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000






38.5






























2250


36.5
36.3
33.5
32.7
35.2
37.2
38.6
37.5
37.2
33.4
34.0
33.1
33.2






















2500

30.7
28.1
22.5


23.7
23.7
23.9
22.9
22.6
33.4
33.3
32.8
32.6
32.6
32.7
33.2
33.3
29.7
30.1
29.4
29.5

31.1
31.1










39.9
2750
15.9
21.6
22.0

21.6
23.0
31.0
29.4
30.5
29.9
30.0
29.7
31.0


32.6
32.6
31.8
32.3
32.8
35.8
36.3
34.1
33.7
33.6
33.2
31.8
29.2
29.1
27.9
28.2
30.6
30.2
30.0
31.1
31.0
31.1
3000
15.7
20.3
22.6
20.2







24.0
23.5
27.3
28.7
28.9
29.1
29.5
28.4
28.9
29.7
30.1
30.3
29.4
29.1
28.5
29.6
30.6
31.6
32.1
32 2
33.4
33.3
33.5
33.5
35.8
36.1
3500













23.8
24.0
23.0
23.0
22.7


26.1
26.0
26.0
26.2
26.2
26.3
26.1
26.1
27.9
25.9
27 2
28.1
29.1
29.8
30.6
31.8
31.8
4000















22.9
22.9
24.4
24.4
24.4
24.4










24.9
24.9

25.6
25.8
26.5
4500





























22.5







5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
15.8
22.0
29.8
35.8
24.9
25.5
30.9
29.3
28.8
30.1
29.7
29.4
29.0
28.4
29.4
29.9
30.2
30.5
30.1
30.3
30.6
31.5
30.8
30.0
30.2
30.0
29.3
29.6
30.0
28.1
29.5
30.7
31.4
32.0
31.2
33.4
33.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                 M-99
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





33.7
34.6
34.5
33.4
31.3
31.3
31.3

























2500
24.5
28.4
30.9

31.4
28.7
32.8
33.2
31.2
27.0
27.1
29.1
33.6
32.0
31.0






















2750
15.9
21.3



































3000
15.7
19.9
21.6
20.5

































3500





























25.4
26.4
27.2
27.2




4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
18.2
21.8
27.6
20.5
31.4
32.0
33.2
33.3
31.2
27.8
27.7
29 2
33.6
32.0
31.0














25.4
26.4
27 2
27.2




EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-100
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500


























24.6
25.1
25.2
25.2
26.5
27.2

28.5
29.8
29.9
29.9
4000

















21.4
21.8
21.4












24.2
25.1
25.7
26.7
26.8
4500
































23.5
22.2
23.3
23.3
25.2
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes

















21.4
21.8
21.4






24.6
25.1
25.2
25 2
26.5
27 2
24.0
25.0
25.5
27.3
27.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-101
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000






38.5






























2250


36.5
36.3
33.5
32.8
35.1
37.2
38.6
37.4
37.2
33.4
34.0
33.1
33.2






















2500
24.5
29.8
29.9
22.5
31.4
28.7
25.3
24.4
24.2
23.0
22.7
33.2
33.4
32.7
32.6
32.6
32.7
33.2
33.3
29.7
30.1
29.4
29.5

31.1
31.1










39.9
2750
15.9
21.5
22.0

21.6
23.0
31.0
29.4
30.5
29.9
30.0
29.7
31.0


32.6
32.6
31.8
32.3
32.8
35.8
36.3
34.1
33.7
33.6
33.2
31.8
29.2
29.1
27.9
28.2
30.6
30.2
30.0
31.1
31.0
31.1
3000
15.7
20.2
22.4
20.3







24.0
23.5
27.3
28.7
28.9
29.1
29.5
28.4
28.9
29.7
30.1
30.3
29.4
29.1
28.5
29.6
30.6
31.6
32.1
32 2
33.4
33.3
33.5
33.5
35.8
36.1
3500













23.8
24.0
23.0
23.0
22.7


26.1
26.0
26.0
26.2
26.2
26.3
25.4
25.7
27.0
25.8
27.0
27.7
28.7
29.5
30.5
31.3
31.5
4000















22.9
22.9
24.0
24.2
23.9
24.4










24.9
24.2
25.1
25.6
26.3
26.6
4500





























22.5


23.5
22.2
23.3
23.3
25.2
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
17.1
21.9
29.3
35.5
25.6
26.0
31.1
29.4
28.9
30.0
29.7
29.4
29.2
28.4
29.5
29.9
30.2
30.2
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.5
30.8
30.0
30.2
30.0
28.4
28.9
29.2
27.8
29.0
30.0
29.6
30.1
30.2
32.0
32.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-102
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500














24.9
24.4
24.7
24.7















30.7
30.3
30.7

4000














22.5
20.2
20.3
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.3
21.4
21.4
21.3

23.1
23.2
23.7
23.8
23.7
23.7
23.6





4500

















19.1
19.1
19.5
19.4
19.2
19.2
19.2













5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes














22.5
20.2
20.3
21.3
21.4
21.3
20.9
20.8
20.5
20.0

23.1
23 2
23.7
23.8
23.7
23.7
23.6

30.7
30.3
30.7

EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-103
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
United Swi«s
Ago™ym*r
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500


























23.6
23.8
23.6
23.7
25.1
26.6

28.4


29.6
4000
















21.3


21.2










23.8
24.1
23.7
24.2
24.4
25.6
25.2
4500
















20.0
20.5
20.6
20.1












21.6
23.5
22 2
22 2
24.0
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
















20.5
20.5
20.6
20.3






23.6
23.8
23.6
23.7
24.0
24.8
23.1
24.1
23.0
23.1
24.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-104
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





30.2
30.8
30.6
30.8
29.6



























3000
16.8
18.2
24.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.1
32.1
30.5
29.8

27.7
27.2
26.7
26.7
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
29.8

















3500












20.7
21.9
22.6
23 2
23.6
23.5
22.3
25.6
28.0


26.1
26.0
25.2
24.0
26.2
28.1
28.1
28.1
28.4
28.5
28.5
30.0


4000















21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.0
22.6


21.1
20.8
20.7
20.4
21.1
21.7
21.5
21.3
21.6
21.1
20.0
19.0


4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
16.8
18.2
24.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.0
31.6
30.6
29.7

27.7
26.2
26.4
26.2
25.9
25.6
25.6
25.9
24.5
26.8


24.8
24.0
23.8
23.1
23.5
24.9
25.0
25.0
26.0
26.2
26.3
28.5


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-105
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





30.2
30.8
30.6
30.8
29.6



























3000
16.8
18.2
24.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.1
32.1
30.5
29.8

27.7
27.2
26.7
26.7
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
29.8

















3500












20.7
21.9
22.6
23 2
23.6
23.5
22.3
25.6
28.0


26.1
26.0
25.2
23.8
24.5
24.9
24.8
26.5
27.5
28.5
30.2
30.3
30.7
29.6
4000














22.5
20.2
20.4
21.8
21.7
21.2
21.6
21.4
21.4
21.2
20.8
22.7
22.7
22.9
23.3
23.4
23.6
23.6
23.6
24.1
24.3
25.6
25.2
4500
















20.0
19.6
19.9
19.8
19.4
19.2
19.2
19.2








21.6
23.5
22 2
22 2
24.0
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
16.8
18.2
24.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.0
31.6
30.6
29.7

27.7
26.2
26.4
25 2
23.3
22.8
23.2
23.3
23.6
24.4
20.8
20.5
23.4
24.0
23.3
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.5
23.4
25.8
27.1
25.9
24.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-106
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000






38.5






























2250


36.5
36.3
33.5
32.8
35.1
37.2
38.6
37.4
37.2
33.4
34.0
33.1
33.2






















2500
24.5
29.8
29.9
22.5
31.4
28.7
25.3
24.4
24.2
23.0
22.7
33.2
33.4
32.7
32.6
32.6
32.7
33.2
33.3
29.7
30.1
29.4
29.5

31.1
31.1










39.9
2750
15.9
21.5
22.0

21.6
23.2
31.0
29.6
30.6
29.8
30.0
29.7
31.0


32.6
32.6
31.8
32.3
32.8
35.8
36.3
34.1
33.7
33.6
33.2
31.8
29.2
29.1
27.9
28.2
30.6
30.2
30.0
31.1
31.0
31.1
3000
15.8
19.8
23.0
27.7
30.2
30.1
31.1
32.1
30.5
29.8

26.9
26.2
27.1
27.8
28.2
28.4
28.2
28.1
29.0
29.7
30.1
30.3
29.4
29.1
28.5
29.6
30.6
31.6
32.1
32.2
33.4
33.3
33.5
33.5
35.8
36.1
3500












20.7
23.5
23.6
23.1
23.5
23.5
22.3
25.6
26.7
26.0
26.0
26.1
26.1
25.9
24.6
25.2
26.4
25.7
27.0
27.7
28.7
29.6
30.4
31.2
31.5
4000














22.5
20.8
20.7
22.8
22.6
21.7
22.1
21.4
21.4
21.2
20.8
22.7
22.7
22.9
23.3
23.4
23.6
24.0
24.0
24.6
25.3
26.0
26.0
4500
















20.0
19.6
19.9
19.8
19.4
19.2
19.2
19.2





22.5


22.5
22.9
22.6
22.7
24.6
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
17.1
21.3
28.8
35.3
25.8
26.2
31.1
29.7
29.4
29.9
29.7
28.7
27.7
27.9
27.7
27.4
27.1
27.7
28.6
27.5
29.5
30.3
29.8
27.9
28.9
27.6
26.3
27.4
27.4
27.0
27.9
29.4
28.6
29.2
29.3
30.9
31.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-107
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
United Swi«s
Ago™ym*r
                                                                          2011 FE Trends Report
                                         Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750










57.4
55.9
56.8
51.6
59.4
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.8

















2000
31.4
32.6
36.0
34.9
32.0
33.0
38.4
40.3
43.6
44.3
44.4
36.6
40.0
43.6
43.5
47.5
47.1
47.3
48.6
48.9
53.7
52.3
54.4
53.6
50.3
61.6
75.6
75.3
75.1
73.8
74.3
73.8

49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
2250
28.3
29.6
32.1
31.9
31.5
32.3
34.5
35.6
36.1
37.1
37.7
38.5
39.0
38.9
38.7
39.6
38.1
39.7
38.7
39.6
40.4
38.9
39.3
39.0
38.6
39.6
39.3
51.5
50.8
64.5
34.1
34.3
29.9
29.9
30.0
29.8
51.1
2500
23.9
26.1
29.2
28.0
27.9
27.9
29.2
31.1
31.9
32.6
32.5
33.8
33.4
34.2
34.3
35.1
35.8
35.9
36.5
36.0
37.5
37.4
37.0
37.4
35.9
36.7
36.2
37.3
40.8
40.8
41.1
41.6
42.4
42.1
42.0
42.0
41.5
2750
21.7
24.3
24.7
24.9
24.0
25.9
27.8
28.8
30.3
30.1
30.6
30.7
30.8
31.5
31.8
31.9
32.4
32.5
32.8
33.5
33.9
33.9
34.0
34.6
34.6
34.3
36.0
36.3
37.1
36.9
37.2
37.9
38.0
37.5
37.6
38.4
40.6
3000
21.4
23.4
23.0
22.4
22.0
23.6
24.4
25.7
25.8
26.4
27.1
27.5
27.8
28.4
28.4
28.5
28.1
28.4
28.7
29.1
29.7
30.0
30.0
30.1
30.1
30.6
31.6
31.4
32.7
33.3
34.1
34.9
36.5
37.6
38.5
38.3
40.1
3500
18.1
19.4
20.3
20.2
20.2
20.7
22.3
22.4
22.7
22.8
23.3
24.3
24.5
25.3
25.1
25.5
25.3
25.5
26.0
26.0
26.4
26.5
26.7
27.1
27.2
27.1
27.2
27.8
28.1
28.1
29.0
29.2
30.1
30.7
31.8
34.8
35.1
4000
15.6
17.6
17.9
18.0
17.7
18.8
20.3
20.6
20.3
20.6
21.8
22.1
21.7
22.2
23.0
23.0
23.3
23.4
23.6
23.5
23.5
23.8
23.8
23.8
24.1
24.3
24.5
24.6
24.9
25.3
25.8
26.0
27.0
26.9
27.5
27.7
29.0
4500
14.3
15.7
16.5
16.3
16.6
18.9
20.5
25.5
20.3
20.8
23.2
16.8
10.9
22.4
21.2
19.4
19.9
21.9
22.0
22.3
22.4
22.9
22 2
22.0
22.1
21.9
22 2
22.3
23.2
23.0
23.3
22.7
22.6
22.3
23.3
24.1
25.1
5000
12.9
14.6
14.0
14.4
14.4
12.5
11.7
11.2
11.5
11.2
10.9
10.7
11.4
12.3
12.4
10.9

17.3
18.9
20.4
19.6
19.9
20.2
20.2
19.7
18.3
18.2
19.1
19.6
18.6
18.1
18.8
20.0
19.7
21 2
21.6
22.4
5500
12.3
13.2
12.7
12.7
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.1
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.9
12.2
12.5
13.1
13.2
14.1
15.6
17.7
18.2
17.8
18.1
17.0
14.9
18.1
16.1
16.1

18.8
16.7
16.9
16.8
21.6
18.3
18.7
19.9
6000










10.1
10.1
10.4
11.8




17.6
13.9
13.9
14.9
14.9
14.9
19.3
15.0
17.6
17.6
18.2
18.5
17.3
15.4
16.2
16.4
16.4
17.1
17.4
6500



















13.6
13.6

14.9
13.8

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
18.9

17.9
19.1
16.6
16.6
14.5

7000





































All Classes
15.8
17.5
18.4
20.0
20.3
23.5
25.1
26.1
25.7
26.3
26.9
28.0
28.2
28.6
28.2
27.8
28.0
27.6
28.1
28.0
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.2
28.2
28.5
28.8
29.0
29.0
29.7
29.3
30.5
30.6
32.0
33.1
33.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                  M-108
                                                                                                                                                               March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250

31.2
32.2
32.0
30.3
32.6
34.0
35.9
37.2
37.2
35.9
36.9
37.3
























2500
25.0
26.8
29.7
27.8
27.9
29.2
30.2
31.4
33.1
33.3
34.4
33.0
33.5
33.8
34.5
36.6
38.4
35.5
35.9
35.8
37.8

38.0
33.8
33.9
33.7











2750
21.9
25.4
25.7
24.0
25.3
32.0
27.1
28.7
29.6
30.0
30.0
29.9
30.9
31.6
31.5
32.1
33.8
34.0
34.2
35.2
34.6
33.8
34.2
33.9
34.5
34.4
34.0
33.8

37.5
38.3
37.0
39.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
40.9
3000
21.5
23.9
23.9
23.1
23.2
23.8
24 2
25.6
25.8
27.4
27.5
27.9
29.0
28.9
29.3
29.6
29.8
29.5
29.1
29.1
28.5
29.2
29.9
29.7
29.2
31.1
32.4
31.6
34.3
34.9
35.1
35.2
35.2
35.2
36.1
35.9
36.5
3500
18.9
19.0
19.5
19.7
20.1
21.2
21.3
22.6
23.9
23.8
24.1
25.2
25.1
25.5
25.2
25.4
26.1
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.7
26.9
27.0
27.1
27.2
27.3
27.3
26.3
27.0
27.9
28.3
28.7
28.7
30.1
30.9
32.5
33.2
4000
14.5
18.2
17.7
18.1
18.3
19.3
20.5
21.0
20.1
20.3
21.0
21.6
22.0
22.2
22.5
22.3
22.8
22.2
24.2
23.9
24.9
25.1
24.9
24.6
24.9
24.7
25.4
26.2
26.2
26.1
24.8
25.7
26.2
26.3
27.9
26.2
27.7
4500
13.9
14.5
16.5
16.2
16.0
19.2
20.2
19.0
19.5
19.9
21.0
22.0
22.3
22.9
22.4
22.8
22.8
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2




20.3
18.7
21.6
22.2
22.6
22.4
22.2
22.6
23.2
26.0
25.8
5000
12.6
14.7
14.5
15.3

























21.8
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.6



5500
11.9
13.5
12.4
13.5



























20.3
21.4
21.6
21.4


6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
16.1
17.3
18.0
19.2
19.7
23.6
25.6
25.3
27.2
26.4
27.5
27.1
27.2
27.6
26.9
26.7
28.0
27.5
29.6
29.4
29.6
27.7
28.9
28.3
27.7
27.7
26.9
26.7
29.1
27.8
28.0
28.4
29.0
30.3
32.7
34.0
34.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-109
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500







23.6
23.2
22.6





32.2
30.7
29.6
29.3
29.0
29.7
29.3
28.4
28.5













2750




20.8












29.2
29.1
28.0
27.7
28.8
29.6
29.3
31.0
31.1
31.0










3000







25.8

28.3
23.4
25.7
26.4
26.3
24.9
25.0
23.3
24.8
25 2
25.6
27.9
28.7
27.9
29.7
29.9
29.7
29.7
30.6
29.9
30.7
30.8






3500

14.3





16.6
25.1
23.5
23.5
22.1
22.8
22.7
22.7
22.4
21.8
20.9
20.3
21.4
20.1
21.6
22.7
24.0
24.3
24.0
24.6
25.4
26.6
27.0
27.2
28.3
29.2
29.1
29.7
30.7
31.0
4000
13.1
12.3
14.3
13.6
13.3
17.2
17.3
19.3

16.7




19.3
20.7
21.2
20.8
20.1
21.1
20.7
21.3
21.1
21.3
21.8
21.4
22.1
22.4
23.3
23.9
25.0
25.3
25.3
26.2
27.3
29.6
29.3
4500
14.0
14.3
15.7
14.7
12.2
16.3
16.8
17.9
16.3
14.9
14.6
15.8
16.4
16.9
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.7
16.5

20.6
19.7
19.6
20.0
17.9
17.8
21.7
20.3
20.5
21.0
21.4
22.1
22.5
23.5
24.0
25.1
25.7
5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes
13.6
13.6
15.1
14.2
14.9
16.3
16.8
21.5
24.0
21.8
21.4
21.1
22.1
22.2
22.0
21.8
21.7
21.4
20.4
21.8
21.1
21.2
21.7
21.9
22.0
21.5
22.8
22.3
23.3
23.6
24.4
24.8
25.2
26.1
27.1
28.2
28.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-110
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750










57.4
55.9
56.8
51.6
59.4
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.8

















2000
31.4
32.6
36.0
34.9
32.0
33.0
38.4
40.3
43.6
44.3
44.4
36.6
40.0
43.6
43.5
47.5
47.1
47.3
48.6
48.9
53.7
52.3
54.4
53.6
50.3
61.6
75.6
75.3
75.1
73.8
74.3
73.8

49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
2250
28.3
29.6
32.1
31.9
31.4
32.4
34.4
35.6
36.2
37.1
37.5
38.5
39.0
38.9
38.7
39.6
38.1
39.7
38.7
39.6
40.4
38.9
39.3
39.0
38.6
39.6
39.3
51.5
50.8
64.5
34.1
34.3
29.9
29.9
30.0
29.8
51.1
2500
24.4
26.2
29.3
27.9
27.9
28.0
29.4
31.1
32.0
32.6
32.8
33.7
33.4
34.1
34.4
35.1
35.7
35.6
36.2
35.5
37.2
37.3
36.9
36.9
35.9
36.7
36.2
37.3
40.8
40.8
41.1
41.6
42.4
42.1
42.0
42.0
41.5
2750
21.7
24.5
24.8
24.8
23.9
26.1
27.7
28.8
30.2
30.1
30.6
30.6
30.8
31.5
31.8
31.9
32.5
32.6
33.0
33.6
33.9
33.8
34.0
34.5
34.6
34.3
35.9
36.3
37.1
36.9
37.3
37.8
38.2
37.9
38.3
39.0
40.7
3000
21.4
23.5
23 2
22.5
22.1
23.6
24.4
25.7
25.8
26.4
27.1
27.5
27.9
28.4
28.4
28.6
28.1
28.4
28.7
29.1
29.7
29.9
29.8
30.1
30.1
30.6
31.5
31.4
32.8
33.4
34.1
34.9
36.4
37.5
38.4
38.2
39.7
3500
18.2
19.4
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.7
22.2
22.4
22.9
22.9
23.4
24.4
24.5
25.2
25.0
25.4
25.2
25.4
25.8
25.9
26.3
26.4
26.6
27.0
27.1
27.1
27.1
27.6
27.9
28.1
28.8
29.1
29.9
30.4
31.4
33.9
34.4
4000
15.6
17.6
17.9
17.9
17.7
18.8
20.3
20.6
20.3
20.5
21.7
22.1
21.7
22.2
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.1
22.5
23.1
23.1
23.5
23.4
23.0
23.5
23.4
23.8
24.0
24.5
24.9
25.5
25.9
26.6
26.8
27.5
28.0
29.0
4500
14.3
15.7
16.5
16.3
16.4
18.9
20.4
20.9
19.8
20.0
19.8
20.8
21.4
22.1
21.1
20.0
20.8
22.0
22.1
22.4
21.7
20.6
20.0
20.6
18.9
19.5
21.7
20.7
21.7
21.9
22.3
22.4
22.5
23.0
23.7
24.7
25.4
5000
12.9
14.6
14.1
14.6
14.4
12.5
11.7
11.2
11.5
11.2
10.9
10.7
11.4
12.3
12.4
10.9

17.3
18.9
20.4
19.6
19.9
20.2
20.2
19.7
18.3
18.2
19.1
19.6
21.7
21.7
21.5
20.9
20.2
21 2
21.6
22.4
5500
12.2
13.3
12.6
12.8
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.1
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.9
12.2
12.5
13.1
13.2
14.1
15.6
17.7
18.2
17.8
18.1
17.0
14.9
18.1
16.1
16.1

18.8
16.7
19.9
20.5
21.6
20.6
18.7
19.9
6000










10.1
10.1
10.4
11.8




17.6
13.9
13.9
14.9
14.9
14.9
19.3
15.0
17.6
17.6
18.2
18.5
17.3
15.4
16.2
16.4
16.4
17.1
17.4
6500



















13.6
13.6

14.9
13.8

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
18.9

17.9
19.1
16.6
16.6
14.5

7000





































All Classes
15.8
17.4
18.3
19.9
20.2
23.5
25.1
26.0
25.9
26.3
26.9
27.8
28.0
28.5
28.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
27.6
27.7
28.0
27.7
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.5
27.6
27.7
28.2
28.1
28.8
28.6
29.5
29.8
31.3
32.3
32.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-lll
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250








39.0
38.6



























2500





































2750









29.8
29.8
29.4
29.3
























3000
21.2








25.7
26.1
26.9
26.6
27.4
26.3
26.4
26.2
28.3
28.5
28.4
27.7
27.7















3500
19.0
19.5
20.2
19.4
18.7
19.0
19.3
20.9
19.5
24.2
23.5
24.3
24.1
24.5
24.3
25.2
25.3
25.7
25.3
24.7
25.1
27.0
24.2
27.0
26.9








30.7
30.3
30.5
29.7
4000
14.0
14.1
16.1
15.6
16.5
18.4
18.7
18.8
18.8
18.0
19.8
21.1
21.7
22.2
22.5
22.2
22.5
22.6
22.6
22.7
22.9
23.5
23.4
23.8
23.9
24.2
24.6
24.9
25.4
25.1
25.5
25.7
25.9




4500
11.6
13.3
13.5
13.0
13.6
16.3
17.1
16.8
17.3
17.0
16.1
17.5
17.3
17.9
17.5
18.7
19.1
19.2
19.8
19.3
19.1
20.6
20.7
21.5
22.1
22.3
23.5
23.3
23.6
24.2
24.1
24.5
24.2
24.7
24.7
24.4
26.7
5000
12.0
12.4
12.4
12.5
11.8
14.2
14.8
15.1
17.1
15.6
15.4
16.0
15.9
16.7
16.5
16.5
16.6
17.5
17.7
17.6
17.8
17.8
19.0
18.6
18.2
18.4
19.1
18.7
19.3
20.4
20.7
19.9
20.4
23.9
25.3
25.3
21.9
5500

11.1


11.4
12.4
12.3
13.4
18.2
14.5
12.9
15.0
14.6
14.2
14.4
14.4
15.2
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.2
15.8
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.2
17.4
17.5
18.2
19.1
19.3
19.2
19.2
19.3
17.8
18.6
18.0
6000
11.1
11.9
13.0
12.5
10.6
10.9

11.9
12.6
12.9
21.3
23.1
22.9
21.7
21.3
21.5
20.4
15.0
21.3
15.5
16.1
16.1
16.3
16.4
16.0
16.2
16.0
17.1
18.5
18.7
18.2
18.2
18.1
17.6
17.7
18.4
17.6
6500
10.6
11.5
12.3
11.7





















14.2










16.1
7000




































15.0
All Classes
13.1
13.9
14.7
14.2
13.5
16.6
17.5
17.3
17.7
18.9
19.5
20.6
20.9
21.2
21.1
21 2
21.4
21.5
21.9
21.5
21.8
22.2
22.1
22.7
22.3
22.8
22.1
23.0
23.5
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.2
24.6
25.0
25.0
26.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-112
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000




25.7
25.2
25 2
25 2
25.2




























2250







24.8
24.8
28.8
28.8
33.1
33.1
33.3
33.4






















2500














31.3
31.8
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
30.5
















2750
16.8
17.8
18.6
18.1







25.6


29.3
28.7
28.9
28.9
29.0
28.7
28.4
28.4
28.3
28.4













3000

15.4
16.8
16.8
17.2
19.7
20.9
20.2
20.5
22.6
24.5
22.8
22.4
22.3
22.1
23.3
27.1
23.7
24.0
23.5
23.3
28.0
28.0
27.4
28.3
28.0
27.7
27.8
27.8








3500




15.6
16.3
17.2

23.4
21.3
21.8
21.8
22.2
20.9
20.3
20.5
19.8
19.4
19.6
19.4
19.8
19.9
22.6
24.0
25.7
24.0
24.8
26.0
26.0
26.2
26.9
28.1
28.2
29.2
29.2
29.3
30.4
4000
13.2
13.8
14.7
14.5
15.7
15.9
16.9
19.4
21.9
22.1
22.0
21.1
20.4
20.8
21.2
20.5
20.8
20.2
21.3
18.9
19.0
19.2
19.7
20.1
20.7
20.7
21.0
21.3
22.5
22.1
23.2
23.3
25.5
26.5
27.5
28.6
28.7
4500
13.1
13.5
15.3
14.7
13.0
14.4
15.7
15.4
15.7
14.8
15.2
15.6
14.0
14.6
14.5
17.7
19.8
19.5
19.7
19.9
19.9
20.4
19.9
20.1
19.9
20.1
19.9
19.8
20.8
21.4
21.7
23.0
22.7
22.9
23.4
23.8
24.4
5000
11.1
12.8
13.6
13.0
11.4
14.0
15.3
15.1
15.7
15.3
15.7
16.4
15.7
16.1
15.9
16.0
15.8
15.7
16.1
16.5
17.0
17.0
18.0
17.3
17.4
17.6
17.1
18.9
19.3
19.6
19.5
20.0
20.4
21.4
22.5
23.3
24.6
5500
10.5
11.2
11.7
11.8
10.6
13.8
14.1
21 2
20.2
17.9
16.1
15.7
16.8
16.5
17.5
17.3
17.2
16.3
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.4
17.4
17.0
17.5
18.2
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.4
18.6
18.7
19.0
19.4
21.1
22.2
21.6
6000
10.3
11.9
11.9
11.4

13.4

21.2
20.8
21.0
21.4
22.1
20.9
18.3
15.8
16.0
15.7
14.9
15.8
16.1
15.7
16.8
16.7
16.1
16.5
16.6
16.8
17.7
17.4
17.4
18.2
18.1
19.8
19.5
19.8
20.2
21.3
6500
















20.2
















18.4
18.3
18.4
18.7
7000




































15.4
All Classes
12.9
13.8
15.1
14.4
12.4
15.5
16.8
17.3
18.6
19.1
19.6
20.1
20.5
20.2
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.4
19.6
19.3
19.3
19.6
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.6
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.8
21.2
21.9
22.5
24.0
24.7
24.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-113
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                        2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





25.2
25 2






























2250




25.0
32.0
41.5
43.1
39.2
28.8



























2500



27.2
27.5
25.8
28.4
29.7
32.6
28.1
29.6
30.0
29.8
























2750
22.7
24.1
25.7
25.8
22.7
25.2
27.9
28.3
28.8
28.2
29.9
29.5
29.7
27.8
27.6
26.0

28.2



















3000
20.7
22.3
28.6
27.5
23.9
23.6
27.1
26.4
26.4
26.6
26.3
26.8
27.0
27.4
27.6
28.2
27.5
27.1
27.4
28.0
27.3
27.2
26.6
27.3
27.2
26.7
27.1
27.7
27.7
27.6







3500
15.1
16.5
17.1
18.5
18.9
18.7
21.3
22.3
23.4
22.7
23.3
23.2
22.9
22.8
22.6
23.1
23.9
24.7
24.5
25.3
26.3
26.3
27.0
26.1
24.9
24.9
24.5
24.9
25.7
25.9
25.9
26.1
26.0
26.7
27.9
27.7
27.3
4000
14.1
15.3
16.7
16.1
15.9
18.7
19.2
18.7
18.5
18.5
18.5
19.2
19.1
19.7
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.9
20.9
21.6
21.5
21.3
20.7
20.8
20.7
20.9
21.4
21.8
23.1
23.4
22.8
23.2
24.2
23.9
23.8
4500
11.8
12.6
13.7
13.6
14.2
15.7
16.8
17.1
17.0
16.8
16.8
17.4
17.2
17.8
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.4
19.0
18.7
18.6
18.9
19.8
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
19.8
20.2
20.5
20.8
21.3
21.4
21.5
22.1
22.0
21.8
5000
11.0
11.7
12.9
12.8
12.9
15.9
16.9
18.9
18.0
17.4
16.3
16.3
16.0
16.4
16.0
16.4
16.2
16.7
16.9
17.0
16.8
17.3
18.2
17.6
18.1
18.4
18.6
18.7
18.9
19.2
19.4
19.9
20.0
20.3
20.8
20.9
21.6
5500
10.0
11.4
11.8
12.1
11.3
13.3
13.3
22.4
22.1
21.9
21.1
21.1
21.1
16.9
19.2
18.6
17.5
16.3
17.0
16.9
15.9
15.3
17.0
16.4
16.3
16.2
16.3
17.0
17.2
17.9
18.3
18.7
19.5
20.1
20.4
20.8
21.2
6000



12.6
10.9
9.9




19.6


19.6
21.2
20.5
19.5


18.1
18.1
18.7
18.7
15.6
16.8
15.8
15.8
17.5
17.6
18.1
18.0
17.6
18.5
18.7
19.2
19.5
20.7
6500



11.8

12.0
























16.3
15.2
15.1
16.0


16.3
7000





































All Classes
14.0
14.6
16.0
15.7
15.5
19.4
21.0
21.7
22.2
21.5
21.4
22 2
22.5
21.5
21 2
20.7
21.7
20.9
21.1
21.0
20.4
20.8
20.4
20.7
19.9
20.5
19.6
19.5
19.9
19.6
19.7
20.1
20.1
20.5
21.0
20.9
21.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-114
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000




25.7
25.2
25 2
25 2
25.2




























2250




25.0
32.0
41.5
39.1
28.4
31.1
28.8
33.1
33.1
33.3
33.4






















2500



27.2
27.5
25.8
28.4
29.7
32.6
28.1
29.6
30.0
29.8

31.3
31.8
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
30.5
















2750
21.0
22.5
24.2
23.5
22.7
25.2
27.9
28.3
28.8
28.3
29.9
29.5
29.7
27.8
27.6
26.8
28.9
28.6
29.0
28.7
28.4
28.4
28.3
28.4













3000
20.7
21.0
26.0
25 2
21.9
22.7
25.9
25.9
25.7
26.0
26.2
26.8
26.9
27.4
27.4
27.8
27.5
26.9
27.1
27 2
25.7
27.5
27.3
27.3
27.5
27.0
27 2
27.7
27.7
27.6







3500
16.1
16.9
17.5
18.6
16.9
18.3
20.9
22.1
23.2
22.7
23.0
23.1
23.0
22.6
22.5
23.0
23.0
23.6
23.9
24.4
24.9
24.8
25.1
25.4
25.2
24.5
24.7
25.6
25.9
26.1
26.6
27.4
27.1
28.2
29.0
29.2
29.4
4000
14.1
15.0
16.5
15.9
16.0
18.6
19.1
18.7
19.0
18.9
19.6
20.1
20.5
21.1
21.5
21.3
21.5
21.6
21.9
21.3
21.5
22.1
21.9
22.3
22.1
22.4
22.1
22.4
23.1
22.4
23.8
23.7
24.9
25.7
26.8
27.9
27.9
4500
11.8
12.9
13.8
13.5
14.0
15.6
16.8
16.8
17.0
16.7
16.4
17.4
17.1
17.7
17.6
18.2
18.8
18.9
19.3
19.3
19.1
19.8
20.0
20.2
20.4
20.6
20.8
20.7
21.5
22.1
22.6
23.4
23.1
23.4
23.6
23.8
25.0
5000
11.1
12.1
13.1
12.8
12.3
15.1
15.8
17.0
17.0
16.0
15.9
16.3
15.9
16.4
16.1
16.4
16.2
16.8
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.4
18.3
17.7
17.9
18.2
18.4
18.7
19.1
19.4
19.6
20.0
20.2
21.2
22.6
23 2
23.4
5500
10.0
11.4
11.8
12.1
11.1
13.1
13.7
21.5
20.4
17.9
16.1
16.0
16.7
16.2
17.2
16.8
16.7
16.2
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.6
17.2
16.9
17.0
17.8
17.6
17.7
17.8
18.1
18.4
18.7
19.4
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.2
6000
10.9
11.9
12.4
11.8
10.8
12.3

21.1
20.2
20.4
21.4
22.2
21.2
18.7
15.8
16.0
15.8
14.9
15.8
16.1
15.8
16.7
16.7
15.9
16.7
16.6
16.5
17.7
17.5
17.7
18.1
17.9
19.3
19.1
19.5
19.7
20.9
6500
10.6
11.5
12.3
11.7

12.0










20.2








14.2




16.3
15.2
15.1
18.4
18.3
18.4
18.1
7000




































15.3
All Classes
13.7
14.4
15.6
15.3
14.7
18.6
20.1
20.5
20.8
20.4
20.6
21.5
21.6
21.2
20.9
20.7
21.2
20.8
21.0
20.7
20.5
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.3
20.7
20.2
20.3
20.6
20.4
21.0
21.3
21.5
22.1
23.0
23.4
23.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-115
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         2011 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Weight Class (Pounds)
1750










57.4
55.9
56.8
51.6
59.4
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.8

















2000
31.4
32.6
36.0
34.9
32.0
32.8
38.3
40.1
43.1
44.3
44.4
36.6
40.0
43.6
43.5
47.5
47.1
47.3
48.6
48.9
53.7
52.3
54.4
53.6
50.3
61.6
75.6
75.3
75.1
73.8
74.3
73.8

49.5
49.5
49.1
49.5
2250
28.3
29.6
32.1
31.9
31.4
32.4
34.5
35.6
36.2
37.0
37.4
38.2
38.2
37.8
38.6
39.6
38.1
39.7
38.7
39.6
40.4
38.9
39.3
39.0
38.6
39.6
39.3
51.5
50.8
64.5
34.1
34.3
29.9
29.9
30.0
29.8
51.1
2500
24.4
26.2
29.3
27.9
27.9
28.0
29.3
31.1
32.0
32.6
32.8
33.7
33.4
34.1
34.3
35.0
35.7
35.6
36.2
35.5
37.1
37.3
36.9
36.9
35.9
36.7
36.2
37.3
40.8
40.8
41.1
41.6
42.4
42.1
42.0
42.0
41.5
2750
21.4
23.5
24.5
24.4
23.5
25.8
27.8
28.7
29.8
29.9
30.5
30.5
30.7
31.2
31.5
31.7
32.4
32.4
32.9
33.5
33.8
33.6
34.0
34.5
34.6
34.3
35.9
36.3
37.1
36.9
37.3
37.8
38.2
37.9
38.3
39.0
40.7
3000
21.4
23.3
23.6
22.8
22.1
23.5
24.6
25.7
25.8
26.3
26.9
27.3
27.7
28.2
28.2
28.5
28.0
28.1
28.4
28.8
29.1
29.7
29.7
29.8
29.9
30.5
31.4
31.3
32.7
33.3
34.1
34.9
36.4
37.5
38.4
38.2
39.7
3500
18.1
19.2
19.9
20.1
20.1
20.6
22.1
22.4
22.9
22.9
23.3
24.0
24.0
24.5
24.4
24.9
24.7
25.1
25.4
25.5
26.0
26.1
26.3
26.7
26.8
26.6
26.7
27.3
27.6
27.8
28.6
28.9
29.7
30.2
31.2
33.4
34.0
4000
14.8
16.5
17.5
17.1
17.3
18.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
20.0
21.0
21.0
21.1
21.5
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.2
22.1
22.2
22.7
22.6
22.6
22.7
22.9
23.1
23.3
23.8
23.9
24.8
25.3
26.2
26.5
27.3
28.0
28.7
4500
13.8
15.0
15.9
15.3
15.4
17.1
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.3
16.8
17.7
17.6
18.1
17.9
18.3
18.9
19.1
19.5
19.4
19.3
20.0
20.0
20.2
20.3
20.5
21.0
20.7
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.1
22.9
23.3
23.6
24.1
25.1
5000
12.6
14.1
13.9
13.8
12.7
15.1
15.8
16.9
16.9
15.9
15.8
16.2
15.8
16.4
16.1
16.4
16.2
16.8
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.4
18.3
17.7
17.9
18.2
18.4
18.7
19.1
19.5
19.6
20.0
20.2
21.2
22.5
23 2
23.4
5500
12.0
13.1
12.4
12.4
11.1
13.1
13.5
21.4
20.3
17.9
16.1
16.0
16.6
16.2
17.1
16.7
16.6
16.2
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.6
17.2
16.9
17.0
17.8
17.6
17.7
17.8
18.2
18.4
18.8
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.2
6000
10.9
11.9
12.4
11.8
10.8
12.3

21.1
20.2
20.4
21.3
22.1
21.0
18.7
15.8
16.0
15.8
14.9
15.9
16.1
15.8
16.7
16.7
15.9
16.7
16.6
16.6
17.7
17.5
17.7
18.1
17.9
19.2
19.1
19.4
19.7
20.9
6500
10.6
11.5
12.3
11.7

12.0










20.2


13.6
13.6

14.9
13.8

15.1
15.2
15.2
15.2
18.9
16.3
17.7
18.7
18.4
18.2
18.4
18.1
7000




































15.3
All Classes
15.3
16.7
17.7
18.6
18.7
22.5
24.1
24.7
24.6
24.6
25.0
25.7
25.9
25.9
25.4
25 2
25.4
24.9
25.1
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.5
24.5
24.1
24.3
24 2
24.1
24.3
24.0
24.8
25 2
25.8
26.3
28.2
28.4
28.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-116
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-117
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-118
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-119
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-120
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-121
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-122
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-123
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-124
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
                                                                         201 1 FE Trends Report
                                        Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Year





































Weight Class (Pounds)
1750





































2000





































2250





































2500





































2750





































3000





































3500





































4000





































4500





































5000





































5500





































6000





































6500





































7000





































All Classes





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                                                                M-125
                                                                                                                                                            March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
16.7
18.4
18.7
20.1
20.7
23.9
25.7
26.7
27.4
27.8
29.1
29.8
30.2
30.5
29.8
30.4
30.3
30.1
30.4
30.1
30.3
30.4
31.1
30.7
29.7
29.9
30.5
30.7
30.6
30.9
30.9
30.4
30.9
30.6
32.3
30.2
28.6
Midsize
Cars
15.3
16.8
17.5
20.0
20.0
21.9
23.1
24.5
23.8
24.0
25.0
26.1
26.6
27.2
27.3
26.6
26.0
25.2
25.7
25.7
25.6
26.3
26.2
26.2
26.1
26.3
27.0
27.5
27.6
28.3
27.9
27.4
27.4
27.2
29.8
30.0
32.5
Large Cars
13.3
14.3
17.1
17.5
17.5
19.2
21.0
21.0
20.3
20.7
22 9
24.5
24.5
25.1
24.6
24.1
23.8
23.7
24.2
24.4
24.6
24.6
25.3
24.9
24.9
25.8
26.3
26.6
27.0
27.2
27.6
26.6
26.7
27.0
26.7
28.0
28.0
Small
Wagons
22.8
23.2
25.4
24.3
23.8


28.4
29.1
30.5
30.7
30.5
31.6
31.3
31.0
30.3
30.1
29.5
30.5
30.7
33.4
33.5
33.5
33.9
34.5
34.6
34.2

34.9
35.3
35.3
31.8
31.4
33.2
32.5
32.4
31.8
Midsize
Wagons
13.9
14.8
15.4
19.1
19.2
20.8
21.9
22.4
22.2
23.7
24.5
25.7
25.7
27.8
27.0
26.7
26.1
26.1
26.4
26.2
26.1
26.7



27.1
29.0
28.7
29.0
29.5







Large
Wagons
12.2
13.6
17.0
16.4
16.0
19.4
20.4
19.0
19.5
19.9
21.0
22.0
22.3
22.9
22.4
22.8
22.8
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2















Small Non-
Truck SUVs














22.4
22 7
27.3
26.6
26.9
27.0
29.6
28.3
28.3
23.3
26.1
27.3
26.7
26.8
26.7
23.7







Midsize Non
Truck SUVs
14.8
15.5
16.0
15.6

16.4
17.2
19.9
25.1
23.6
23.5
22.2
23.0
23.1
23.0
22.7
22.1
21.3
22.5
21.6
21.7
21.0
20.8
22.0
21.8
21.6
22.8
22.9
25.9
26.0
27.3
28.1
28.7
26.6
28.0
27.5

Large Non-
Truck SUVs
13.1
14.0
15.8
15.2

















19.1
19.2

19.1


21.7
20.7
22.3
23.4
23.5
22.6
23.3
24.6
30.6
31.0
Small Vans





































Midsize
Vans
14.4
14.0
15.0
14.1
14.7
16.7
18.0
17.9
18.9
18.2
18.8
19.4
19.8
20.2
20.3
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.7
21.0
20.7
22.2
22.5
22 9
23.0
23.1
24.2
23.4
24.0
24.1
23.3
24.1
24.1
23.9



Large Vans







14.3
14.7
13.9
14.1
14.7
17.0
17.3
18.0
18.1
18.3
18.1
17.9
18.1
17.5
18.3
19.0
18.2
18.1
18.0
18.1
18.2
19.3
19.7
19.6
19.9
19.8
20.1
20.0
20.1
19.2
Small Truck
SUVs














28.7
28.7
28.0
28.0
28.4
28.0
28.4
28.1
28.0
22.9
26.2
27.2
22.8
25.9
25.1
23.7







Midsize
Truck SUVs
11.3
12.8
14.7
14.1
11.8
14.7
16.7
19.5
21.1
21.0
21.0
20.2
20.0
20.4
20.7
19.6
20.8
20.1
21.3
20.8
20.9
21.4
21.3
21.2
20.6
20.8
20.2
20.7
22.7
22.5
24.0
24.9
24.4
23.7
23.8
24.3

Large
Truck SUVs
10.4
11.5
11.6
11.9
11.0
14.0
15.3
18.9
17.6
16.9
16.9
16.8
17.0
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.6
15.8
16.4
16.5
16.6
17.4
17.6
17.5
17.9
17.6
17.9
19.0
18.5
18.9
19.7
20.2
20.5
21.2
22.3
24.0
23.4
Small
Pickups
22.3
25.0
25.0
26.2
24.8
26.5
29 2
34.0
34.5
32.4
31.4
29.3

























Midsize
Pickups







26.2
25.3
24.2
24.9
24.6
25.2
25.9
25.1
24.7
25.0
24.3
24.2
25.0
25.7
26.1
25.2
25.9
24.8
24.2
22.5
20.9
23.4
23.3
24.1
24.4
22.3
23.9
24.9
25.9
27.1
Large
Pickups
14.0
14.3
14.8
14.3
14.6
17.4
18.9
19.5
19.0
18.5
17.8
18.2
18.0
18.2
18.3
18.1
18.5
18.6
18.8
18.5
18.0
19.2
19.0
18.9
18.7
19.7
19.8
18.8
19.0
19.7
20.1
20.4
20.2
20.7
20.6
21.4
21.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-l
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
21.2
25.0
28.8
27.0
23.9
27.4
31.1
30.5
31.7
32.8
32.1
32.3
33.0
32.7
31.9
31.0
31.2
31.2
31.7
32.2
33.4
33.4
31.7
33.9
32.8
33.4
34.5
34.2
36.8
35.4
36.3
35.2
36.7
36.1
38.8
38.7
39.8
Midsize
Cars















23.4
23.2
26.0
26.1
26.1
27.1
26.9
28.4
28.6
29.0
28.8
29.3
29.2
29.7
31.5
34.3
34.8
34.2
37.5
35.2
41.0
40.0
Large Cars




















28.3
28.1
28.6
27.8
28.1
28.1
26.7
28.4
27.4
26.6
27.0
28.8
29.8
29.3
29.6
29.6
30.0
Small
Wagons
22.8
24.6
27.8
25.5
24.9
27.4
29.1
29.3
34.8
33.9
35.5
33.7
32.8
31.5
30.6
29 9
30.8
31.8
34.2
33.8
35.2
35.3






35.2
36.1
37.0
36.5
36.5
32.8
33.0
33.3
32.4
Midsize
Wagons










24.5
23.8
23.6




25.2
25.7
25.6
27.2
26.9















Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs
12.0
10.9
13.7
13.0
13.8
















30.6
27.8
30.3
30.5
30.5
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.9
30.9






Midsize Non
Truck SUVs

9.5
12.7
11.5
13.3










20.9
21.4
17.1
18.2

21.4
23.2
22.4
22.4
22.9
23.0
22.8
23.5
23.9
24.7
24.8
27.0
26.9
27.0
28.5
28.5
29.0
Large Non-
Truck SUVs


























25.0










Small Vans
20.5








27.0
26.6
26.3
25.5
25.8
25.9






















Midsize
Vans
















22.9
22.3
21.9
22.0
22.6
22.4
22.3
24.2
24.1
24.1
24.7
24.7
24.7
25.4
24.7
24.8
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.2
Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs





13.8
14.3
14.2













28.4
23.9
27.9
27.8
28.1
28.3
28.5
28.6
28.3
28.3






Midsize
Truck SUVs




13.2



14.1
17.3
21.1
23.3
22.7
20.3
19.7
19.4
19.5
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.7
20.9
20.6
20.8
22.2
21.2
21.8
22.2
21.6
22.2
22.5
25.3
24.5
25.5
26.9
27.5
27.8
Large
Truck SUVs
















14.9
14.5
15.6
15.6
16.7
16.7
16.7
17.3
17.1
17.1
18.8
17.8
17.9
17.8
18.6
18.5
18.8
19.1
18.7
18.9
19.0
Small
Pickups
21.3
22.1
27 2
24.6
19.5
21.5
26.5
25.6
25.5
25.1
27.0
26.4
26.6
25.1
23.5
23.1
23.8
23.7
26.1
24.5
23.8
24.3

24.0
23.2
26.6
26.7
22.7
22.6
22.5







Midsize
Pickups










27.9
29.0
29.0
24.5
24.5
23.9
23.5
23.5












27.0
24.6
23.9
24.0
24.3
24.0
27.8
Large
Pickups


















19.5
20.5
21.6
21.5
20.4
20.7

20.0
20.4
18.8
19.2
18.4
21.3
20.5
19.9
19.1
19.5
19.7
21.1
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-2
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
31.4
32.9
36.2
34.0
29.0
28.9
30.6
33.2
35.2
35.1
33.7
33.5
32.8
31.8
31.2
30.3
30.4
31.0
32.2
32.1
32.9
32.1
32.4
35.1
34.7
35.4
36.6
37.5
38.0
37.1
37.5
38.2
38.5
37.7
37.6
39.1
41.1
Midsize
Cars





















24.5
24.5
29.1
28.5
28.4
28.8
28.6
29.8
30.0
30.1
30.0
30.4
26.8
26.7
26.6
26.7
Large Cars

































31.2
31.4
31.9
34.3
Small
Wagons

29.4
31.9
31.5
29.9
32.5
33.7
36.7
36.7
36.1
34.8
34.6
34.2
34.2
34.7
35.2
28.7
27.1
27.6
29.0
29.0
28.5
27 2









39.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
40.5
Midsize
Wagons





































Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs





































Midsize Non
Truck SUVs



















20.4

19.3
19.3
25.1
25.1
25.5
26.1
28.8
28.9
28.9
28.9
26.1
27.4
27.9
28.0
29 2
28.5
Large Non-
Truck SUVs



































27.8
27.8
Small Vans





































Midsize
Vans




















25.5
28.5
24.9
27.0
24.1
23.9
24.0
24.2
24.2
24.2
26.0
26.1
24.7
25.2
25.2
24.9
28.6
Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs





































Midsize
Truck SUVs



















20.1


26.9
25.5
25.9
26.2
25.1
25.8
24.5
24.2
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.3
25.8
27.2
26.6
Large
Truck SUVs



































25.7
26.7
Small
Pickups





































Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups































21.4
21.4
21.4
22.0
22.0
22.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-3
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
16.2
18.6
18.3
23.0
22.3
24.1
27.4
29.0
26.1
27.8
28.9
28.4
28.6
29.3
29.5
28.6
29.5
29.0
30.2
30.0
30.9
29.5
31.7
30.2
30.2
29.9
30.1
29.3
28.9
27.1
28.7
27.4
29.3
30.3
33.3
32.6
35.6
Midsize
Cars
11.7
14.7
15.5
17.7
17.8
22.1
21.6
21.3
22.4
23.0
23.1
25.3
25.5
26.1
26.2
26.1
26.1
26.3
26.0
25.6
25.6
25.3
25.1
25.8
26.3
25.7
24.9
25.3
26.0
25.8
26.1
28.5
28.2
29.4
28.8
32.4
33.1
Large Cars
11.6
14.2
13.9
15.3
16.9
18.9
18.8
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.7
22.0
21.8
22.6
22 9
22.8
23.2
24.2
24.0
23.6
23.2
23.1
23.1
23.0
23.3
25.0
24.7
25.5
25.2
24.7
26.1
25.5
25.4
24.6
25.3
25.7
26.0
Small
Wagons
22.5
23.7
23.4
23.5
23.9
25.2
30.0
31.2
30.7
32.9
33.6
33.3
33.4
32.9
32.3
33.0
34.2
35.1
34.6
35.8
34.7
33.7
34.4
33.8
34.4












Midsize
Wagons
11.4
14.9
14.6
19.4
19.9
22.8
20.9
21.0
23.4
24.0
23.6
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.8
24.8
26.2
26.6
26.7
26.4
26.2
25.2
25.0
24.9
25.4
28.4
28.8
28.9
28.5
27.8
31.1
33.8
35.4




Large
Wagons
11.0
13.6
13.7
15.0
16.5
18.4
18.5
19.9
19.8
19.9
20.7
22.0
21.8
22.6
22.8
22.5
23.5




















Small Non-
Truck SUVs











23.5
23.3
23.0
23.1
23.2





















Midsize Non
Truck SUVs
















21.2
21.2
21.6
21.1
20.8
20.3
20.3
20.9
21.4
20.8
22.9
22.6
22.0
21.8
24.2
24.0
27.5
28.6
28.7
30.1
29.9
Large Non-
Truck SUVs






















18.5
19.0
19.9
19.6
20.6
20.3
20.6
20.2
19.9

23.0
24.6
24.6
25.9
26.6
Small Vans





































Midsize
Vans


19.3








22.3
22.2
22.0
22.1
21.5
21.8
21.6
22.3
22.1
22.8
22.8
22.2
23.3
22.3
22.4
22.0
22.8
23.2
22.1
24.3
24.1
24.6
24.0
24.4
30.3
29.7
Large Vans
12.6
13.4
15.5
15.0
12.1
16.2
16.8
16.2
16.3
16.6
16.2
17.7
17.1
17.0
16.9
16.5
16.7
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
16.6
18.4
18.5
17.9
18.3
17.7
18.7
18.6
19.0
19.0
18.9




16.8
Small Truck
SUVs









21.2
21.8
22.2
22.6
21.9
21.8
22.0





















Midsize
Truck SUVs
10.6
13.7
14.5
13.2
11.0
14.0
15.1
14.8
15.3
15.0
14.9
16.6
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.1
19.8
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.6
19.7
19.9
21.4
23.0
20.5
20.4
22.0
21.7
25.5
26.3
26.4
27.6
27.3
Large
Truck SUVs






















17.4
17.2
17.1
17.5
18.4
18.7
17.5
17.7
18.0
18.2
20.3
20.5
21.1
21.1
22.9
Small
Pickups





































Midsize
Pickups
21.1
22.9
29.5
29.2
26.1
25.7
26.2
27.7
26.0
24.5
26.1
25.6
26.0
25.6
25.6
25.4
25.7
25.7
25.3
24.9
25.7
25.4
25.7
23.8
22.5
22.4
22.0
22.2
22.5
22.3
22.7
23.1
23.4
23.9
25.3
27.7
27.4
Large
Pickups
11.9
13.4
15.2
15.2
14.1
17.1
18.5
17.8
17.2
17.4
18.0
18.4
17.8
18.1
18.1
18.3
18.3
18.1
18.5
18.6
18.5
18.0
19.7
19.3
19.0
19.2
18.9
19.1
19.1
18.8
18.6
18.5
18.9
19.2
20.2
20.3
21.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-4
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
25.2
26.8
27.2
27.0
26.6
31.1
30.4
30.5
32.5
31.6
29.4
30.2
29.4
30.7
31.8
29.8
31.0
32.1
30.3
31.2
30.4
32.5
31.1
31.9
31.0
29.5
30.0
33.5
27.8
28.8
29.5
30.0
25.3
29.3
29.0
29.6
28.7
Midsize
Cars














25.3
24.9
24.6
24.8
25.1
24.4
27.0
27.3
27.0
27.3
27.0
26.6
25.7
27.5
27.9
27.5
29.3
29.3
32.7
33.1
33.8
34.2
34.7
Large Cars































23.4
23.5
23.3
24.1
24.3

Small
Wagons
20.9
27.4
27.1
25.5
27.9
32.2
31.4
32.0
34.6
35.1
30.0
31.7
28.4
29.7
32.3
33.5


















37.9
32.1
35.3
Midsize
Wagons











27.0
26.4
26.5























Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs

























20.1











Midsize Non
Truck SUVs














19.3
20.3
20.7
20.5
20.8

19.3
20.3
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.0
20.2
20.5
21.4
23.0
21.3
21.2
21.7
27.1
30.0
29.4
30.1
Large Non-
Truck SUVs




























24.8
22.6
24.6
24.4
24.9
23.0
26.0
25.4
26.0
Small Vans












22.4
22.3
22.2
25.4
26.0
25.6



















Midsize
Vans


















21.8
22 7
23.0
22.9
22.6
22 7
23.1
22.8
22.6
22.6

24.6
24.7
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.5

27.2
Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs

























19.3











Midsize
Truck SUVs












18.7
18.5
18.9
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.0
18.6
18.9
19.6
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.1
19.5
19.4
20.1
22.2
20.8
20.7
21.1
26.7
28.4
28.1
30.6
Large
Truck SUVs




























23.0
18.3
20.7
20.8
22.0
19.6
23.9
21.8
23.0
Small
Pickups
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.6
23.2
25.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
26.2
25.7
24.7
25.1
24.7
24.8
27.1
26.9
26.7
26.4
25.6
24.9
25.2
24.9
25.5
23.3
26.0
26.3
26.1
26.2








Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups

























19.5
20.0
20.0
20.9
23.2
19.4
19.8
20.1
19.4
20.3
20.4
20.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-5
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
18.8
19.5
20.0
22.9
26.0
25.8
28.2
29.6
32.4
31.1
31.2
32.0
30.0
30.2
30.0
28.8
28.8
28.8
29.5
28.5
30.7
29.1
28.9
29.5
28.1
29.9
29.5
29.4
32.2
30.2
30.1
26.8
31.7
26.6
23.5
24.4
26.1
Midsize
Cars
12.6
14.1
15.0
16.1
18.7
19.3
24.3
25.2
25.1
25.4
25.9
26.5
25.8
26.9
26.5
26.5
26.9
26.8
27.8
27.7
27.3
27.9
28.5
28.0
27.8
26.5
28.1
27.5
28.8
28.6
29.0
28.6
30.5
30.6
31.8
31.7
30.4
Large Cars
14.1
13.2
13.0
12.8
17.1
17.2
17.8






24.0
23.7
24.2
24.4
24.8
25.3
24.1
24.9
24.4
24.3
26.0
26.0
26.1
25.9
25.6
26.9
26.7
24.9
24.5
24.0
25.6
25.8
25.7
26.6
Small
Wagons
20.9
20.2
19.1
19.7
19.6
21.5
21.7
23.3
23.9

20.5
20.0
20.2
31.4
32.1
32.5










27.0
25.4
25.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
31.3
32.4
Midsize
Wagons
13.9
17.1
16.9
17.4
17.9
18.3
25.7
27.9
27.6
28.1
27.1
28.0
27.6
28.6
26.8



27.4











23.3
24.7
23.7
24.0



Large
Wagons
13.0
12.8
13.3
13.6

























22.0
22.2
22.3
22.0
22.1



Small Non-
Truck SUVs




20.8


23.6
23.2
22.6






















21.8
21.8
21.9
21.9

Midsize Non
Truck SUVs
14.5
16.1
16.2
15.7
12.4
15.8
16.0
15.8
16.3
15.9
16.1
19.2
18.6
19.5
19.0
19.6
20.0
20.5
19.3
20.9
19.5
20.7
20.4
20.8
21.6
21.1
21.1
20.6
22.0
21.7
21.7
22.0
24.8
26.1
26.0
26.4
28.6
Large Non-
Truck SUVs
























17.5
17.3
18.4
19.3
19.9





24.5
24.9
25.3
Small Vans









29.7
27.7
27.0
27.2
27.4
26.1
25.6
25.7
27.0
27.6
27.6
26.5
26.5















Midsize
Vans
12.6
14.2
13.8
13.4
13.8
17.1
17.6
17.9
18.1
20.1
20.9
21.7
22.1
23.0
22 7
23.0
22.8
22.6
23.6
22.4
23.0
22.8
22 7
23.4
23.1
24.1
24.1
24.5
25.0
24.5
24.3
24.4
23.8
24.4
24.6
24.4
25.9
Large Vans





13.3
15.0
14.5
14.7
13.7
13.8
14.5
14.7
14.6
14.4
16.0
16.2
15.3
16.1
16.5
15.8
16.4
15.9
17.2
17.5
17.5
17.5
16.5
17.5








Small Truck
SUVs
16.8
17.2
18.2
17.8
16.5
18.8
20.7
20.2
20.5
21.9
22.1
21.5
21.5
20.8
20.6
20.9
21.1
20.9
21.1
21.0
21.7

20.5
20.3
19.7
20.0
19.9
19.4
19.9
20.7
18.9
18.3
20.3
21.6
20.6
21.8
21.8
Midsize
Truck SUVs
12.8
13.3
14.2
14.0
13.2
13.4
15.4
15.9
15.1
17.5
14.1
19.0
19.4
18.9
18.9
19.6
18.7
19.3
19.4
18.5
18.6
19.0
18.6
19.5
20.1
19.8
19.7
19.6
21.4
21.0
20.9
20.6
21.9
22.0
22.4
22.6
24.3
Large
Truck SUVs























16.5
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.6
18.9
17.6
17.5
18.5
18.5
19.0
22.0
22 9
22.8
Small
Pickups




23.9
24.7
20.7
26.0
29.0
26.4
22.0


























Midsize
Pickups




23.9
24.7
24.6
25.6
27.8
27.1
27.2
27.3
23.8
22.8
22.1
21.9
20.3
19.7
19.4
20.5
20.7
20.3
19.8
20.5
19.2
19.7
19.6
18.2
18.1
20.0







Large
Pickups
13.0
14.0
14.5
14.5
13.5
16.4
17.9
18.6
18.4
16.8
16.4
17.7
16.6
16.6
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.9
16.8
17.0
16.2
16.5
16.9
17.0
17.1
18.1
17.0
17.8
18.2
17.3
18.2
19.0
18.9
20.2
19.5
19.8
19.9
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-6
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars











34.9
34.5
34.3
34.8
35.7
34.9
32.4
32.3
32.9
32.8
34.0
32.5
32.0
31.7
31.2
32.8
33.2
31.7
32.1
32.8
30.8
34.2
35.3
39.0
36.6
36.1
Midsize
Cars














26.5
26.0
25.5
24.9
25.2
24.9
25.8
27.0
25.8
25.8
26.7
26.8
26.5
26.7
26.5
26.2
29.5
32.3
36.8
36.6
36.6
38.7
44.7
Large Cars































28.5
29.2
30.4
31.5
32.0
34.2
Small
Wagons





















30.2
30.4
29.5
28.9
28.9








34.5
34.5
34.5
Midsize
Wagons





































Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs





































Midsize Non
Truck SUVs


























25.9
25.3
25.6
25.0
25.4
25.7
26.2
26.5
26.5
31.2
30.5
Large Non-
Truck SUVs
































23.6
23.6
23.6
24.7
24.7
Small Vans





































Midsize
Vans





































Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs





































Midsize
Truck SUVs


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
22.9
24.6
24.9
24.9
30.0
29.0
Large
Truck SUVs
































22.7
22.7
22 7
23.7
23.7
Small
Pickups





































Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-7
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
26.7
27.9
29.8
28.0
29.4
31.3
34.7
33.9
31.4
31.5
32.5
31.6
29.8
30.5
30.9
30.2
31.2
30.7
28.1
28.2
29.3
28.2
28.9
29.4
29.3
29.7
29.4
29.9
30.3
29.4
29.1
31.3
29.0
29.3
31.0
32.6
32.9
Midsize
Cars









22.9
22.6
23.0
23.3
23.2
22.6
24.1
25.1
25.5
24.1

24.5
28.0
26.3
26.2
26.3
25.5
25.4
26.9
27.2
27.4
27.3
27.1
26.8
27.2
27.6
29.2
25.3
Large Cars



















13.6




13.8
22.8
23.1
22.8
23.1
22.5
22 7
23.0
23.7
23.7
23.6
23.8
25.9
Small
Wagons
27.2
27.9
28.7
25.7
25.0
40.1
40.6
29.8
30.6
26.2
28.7
22.7
27.5
31.4
31.7
31.7

22.8
22.9
23.5
23.4
24.1
24.2
24.5
26.2
25.8
27.0
29.8
33.6
31.7
33.1
30.7
30.0
29.8
35.1
40.3
40.1
Midsize
Wagons









22.4
22.7
22.9
23.3
23.4
23.3
26.8
26.9
27.6
24.0
23.9
24.0
30.8
25.1
29.2
26.5
25.0
23.3
26.4
26.0
25.9
27.2
24.8
29.2
28.5
28.4
31.4
26.2
Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs





































Midsize Non
Truck SUVs


































26.9
26.9
28.0
Large Non-
Truck SUVs





































Small Vans
20.7
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.0
18.5
21.7
19.3
20.7
21.3
19.2
18.9
19.9
20.8
20.8
20.9




















Midsize
Vans


















21.0
20.1




19.5
19.7
20.7
21.0
20.0








Large Vans




















19.6

18.5

18.5
18.5

20.0
20.9








Small Truck
SUVs





































Midsize
Truck SUVs


































26.3
26.3
27.9
Large
Truck SUVs





























19.0
19.8
20.0
19.5
20.2
22.5
24.4
26.5
Small
Pickups





31.3
36.9
39.2
35.7




























Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-8
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars


















31.7
32.9
31.0
28.9
30.8
30.7
30.7
29.8
31.3
30.5
30.6
31.0
31.4
38.3
38.2
38.2
39.5
37.6
39.2
Midsize
Cars


























25.9
25.0
27.8
29.4
30.7
31.9
33.7
33.7
34.4
33.3
37.7
Large Cars





























22.6
23.1
23.1
25.1
25.1
25.1


Small
Wagons



































35.1
35.3
Midsize
Wagons
































27.4
27.5
29.0
29.1
28.7
Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs
























24.4
23.3
22 9
23.1









Midsize Non
Truck SUVs




















25.6
24.9
23.3
24.4




19.8
20.0
22.5
23.2
25.2
25.1
26.8
28.7
31.6
Large Non-
Truck SUVs


































23.8
23.8
23.7
Small Vans





































Midsize
Vans



























20.0
20.0
21.1
21.3
23.8
23.8
23.8
23.8
24.7
26.8
Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs
























24.4












Midsize
Truck SUVs




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4

23.6
22.9
23.3
19.0
19.9
20.4
21.1
23.2
23.4
24.8
25.7
29.5
Large
Truck SUVs


































23.2

23.2
Small
Pickups





































Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-9
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
26.2
26.2
25.5
27.3
25.7
25.2
24.1
23.1
22.6
22.7
23.5
24.1
26.0
25.5
25.7
27.9
26.0
25.7
25.5
24.9
25.2
26.3
26.9
26.8
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.2
29.4
30.2
30.2
Midsize
Cars






11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.4
18.0
17.9
19.0
18.9
19.4
20.4
21.0
21.9
15.9
22.3
22.6
21.3
21.7
21.0
16.1

25.3
25.0
25.4
26.6
25.8
26.2
26.3
30.2
Large Cars










10.1
10.1
10.4
11.8




13.6
13.6
13.6
22.0
22.5
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.4
23.6
23.5
23.5
23.3
23.0
23.0
23.1
21.5
22.1
22.8
Small
Wagons

















23.2
24.3
23.5
24.4



23.6
24.5
24.9
25.5
25.6
25.8
25.7
26.4
26.8
26.7
26.8
26.6
26.6
Midsize
Wagons































26.5
26.5
24.7
24.8
24.7

Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs





































Midsize Non
Truck SUVs





































Large Non-
Truck SUVs





































Small Vans





































Midsize
Vans





































Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs





































Midsize
Truck SUVs





























21.5
21.3
21.7





Large
Truck SUVs

























17.5
19.2
20.1
20.0

21.2
20.8
23.4
22.9
22 7
23.6
25.0
Small
Pickups





































Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-10
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
27.1
30.5
30.3
32.9
31.7
29.3
32.8
33.0
32.5
32.4
31.8
30.8
30.9
32.9
32.7
28.8
28.9
27.9
29.8
29.0
28.9
28.3
28.9
28.4
28.0
28.0
27.9
27.0
27.2
26.1
26.6
27.5
28.1
28.8
29.0
28.8
28.4
Midsize
Cars



































32.1
32.4
Large Cars





































Small
Wagons
25.5
28.0
29 9
27.5
28.1
26.7
29.7
30.5
30.2
29.9
29.8
29 2
28.1
29.4
29.4
27.3
27.5
28.3
28.4
27.5
29.1
28.7
29 9
29 9
29.4
29.5
29.5
27.3
27.1
27.4
28.5
28.3
28.6
28.5
28.8
28.6
28.7
Midsize
Wagons










28.4



29.2





28.0
27.0
27.3
27.4
27.2
27.8
27.6
27.4
27.3
27.3
27.6
28.2
28.6
28.8
28.8


Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs





































Midsize Non
Truck SUVs





































Large Non-
Truck SUVs





































Small Vans





































Midsize
Vans





































Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs























26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.5
27.1
28.6
28.8
28.7
28.9



Midsize
Truck SUVs































23.0
23.0
23.2
28.4
29.6
30.5
Large
Truck SUVs





































Small
Pickups



27 2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.5
29.7
29.6
30.0
29.8















26.3
25.4
25.8
26.9





Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-ll
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
19.0
19.5
20.2
19.5
21.6
24.3
25.7
26.7
27.3
26.2
23.9
22.1
23.1
22.1
22.2
22.1
23.0
23.4
24.8
24.3
25.4
26.1
26.3
27.8
26.6
26.3
25.5
25.2
24.8
25.4
25.3
24.3
24.0
26.9
26.6
26.1
27.9
Midsize
Cars
13.4
13.4
14.3
13.9
13.6
18.3
19.5
18.9
25.6
25.7
17.1
19.3
19.7
18.7
18.5
19.0
19.6

17.6


26.6
25.3
27.7
27.2
26.3
25.8
24.9
24.9
23.9
25.4
26.7
24.5
24.9
24.8
24.7
25.2
Large Cars

















17.9
18.8
20.5
21.6
21.5
21.5
21.3
21.6
22.0
22.4
22.3
21.3
22.0
21.7
22.5
20.8
20.5
20.4
20.3
23.1
Small
Wagons



























25.6
25.1
25.3
25.3






Midsize
Wagons




24.6
24.9
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.0
26.9

26.6
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
23.5
24.7
25.6


27.2
26.7
26.7
26.1
25.3
25.8
23.7
22.7
25.1
22.9
22.9
23.0

24.4
Large
Wagons































20.3
21.4
21.6
21.4


Small Non-
Truck SUVs





































Midsize Non
Truck SUVs



































23.8
23.9
Large Non-
Truck SUVs























21.3













Small Vans





































Midsize
Vans





































Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs





































Midsize
Truck SUVs
























20.9



16.7






22.5
23.0
Large
Truck SUVs
























19.3
20.4
20.8
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.7
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.8
20.9
21.2
Small
Pickups





































Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-12
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
15.8
22.0
29.8
35.8
24.9
25.5
30.9
29.3
28.8
30.1
29.7
29.4
29.0
29.0
31.4
31.5
31.8
32.4
31.3
31.3
31.2
32.5
31.2
31.3
31.5
31.6
30.3
30.3
31.2
28.8
30.3
32.2
32.1
32.8
32.5
34.3
34.5
Midsize
Cars













27.8
28.2
28.2
28.6
26.9
28.4
28.6
29.6
30.2
30.4
28.9
28.5
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.9
27.2
28.4
28.2
29.9
30.0
29.8
30.8
31.2
Large Cars





























22.5







Small
Wagons
18.2
21.8
27.6
20.5
31.4
32.0
33.2
33.3
31.2
27.8
27.7
29 2
33.6
32.0
31.0






















Midsize
Wagons





























25.4
26.4
27.2
27.2




Large
Wagons





































Small Non-
Truck SUVs





































Midsize Non
Truck SUVs

















21.4
21.8
21.4






24.6
25.1
25.2
25.2
26.5
27 2
24.2
26.6
26.9
29.4
29.0
Large Non-
Truck SUVs
































23.5
22.2
23.3
23.3
25.2
Small Vans

































30.7
30.3
30.7

Midsize
Vans














22.5
20.2
20.3
21.3
21.4
21.3
20.9
20.8
20.5
20.0

23.1
23.2
23.7
23.8
23.7
23.7
23.6





Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs





































Midsize
Truck SUVs
















20.5
20.5
20.6
20.3






23.6
23.8
23.6
23.7
24.0
24.8
23.7
24.7
24.4
25.6
25.2
Large
Truck SUVs
































21.6
23.5
22.2
22.2
24.0
Small
Pickups
16.8
18.2
19.3


































Midsize
Pickups


31.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.0
31.6
30.6
29.7

27.7
26.2
26.4
26.2
25.9
25.6
25.6
25.9
24.5
26.8


24.8
24.0
23.8
23.1
23.5
24.9
25.0
25.0
26.0
27.1
28.5
30.0


Large
Pickups
































20.0
20.0
19.0


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-13
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er
M
M
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
Model Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Small Cars
18.3
19.9
20.7
23.2
23.3
26.1
28.5
29.1
29.4
29.4
29.8
30.0
30.1
30.5
30.2
29.8
30.0
30.0
30.5
30.4
30.7
30.8
30.9
30.9
30.3
30.3
30.7
30.7
30.7
30.5
31.1
31.1
31.7
31.7
33.5
34.1
34.4
Midsize
Cars
13.6
15.7
16.4
18.6
19.1
21.6
22.9
24.0
23.9
24.1
24.9
25.9
26.0
26.7
26.6
26.2
26.0
25.8
26.1
25.9
26.1
26.5
26.5
27.1
27.1
27.0
27.2
27.7
28.3
28.7
29.8
29.6
31.2
31.4
32.4
34.1
34.5
Large Cars
13.1
14.2
15.9
16.8
17.4
19.1
20.4
20.7
20.2
20.5
22.3
23.9
23.9
24.2
24.0
23.7
23.6
23.8
24.2
24.1
24.4
24.3
24.5
24.6
24.8
25.6
25.4
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.4
26.0
26.0
27.3
28.4
28.3
30.5
Small
Wagons
22.4
23.9
25.5
24.3
25.7
28.6
30.0
30.6
32.2
31.9
32.5
31.0
30.7
31.3
31.5
29.6
30.6
30.2
32.5
32.9
33.3
31.6
32.2
32.1
31.5
29.2
27.3
26.1
30.2
31.4
32.4
31.4
31.7
32.3
33.6
34.1
34.7
Midsize
Wagons
13.2
16.0
16.3
18.6
19.1
21.1
23.1
23.7
24.4
25.0
25.2
26.0
25.6
26.2
25.6
25.3
25.9
26.2
26.2
26.0
26.6
26.3
26.3
26.2
26.3
27.3
26.6
27.4
27.2
26.4
26.0
26.4
27.3
26.7
28.1
28.6
24.9
Large
Wagons
11.9
13.5
15.5
15.9
16.1
19.1
19.9
19.2
19.6
19.9
20.9
22.0
22.1
22.8
22.5
22.7
22.9
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2







22.0
22.2
21.9
21.9
21.8
21.4


Small Non-
Truck SUVs
12.0
10.9
13.7
13.0
18.0


23.6
23.2
22.6

23.5
23.3
23.0
23.0
23.4
22.8
23.3
23.0
25.0
29.2
29.3
27.8
25.5
27.1
23.3
26.7
26.7
29.0
29.2
29 9

21.8
21.8
21.9
21.9

Midsize Non
Truck SUVs
14.8
15.4
15.8
14.8
12.3
16.3
16.8
18.8
24.4
21.8
21.4
21.1
21.7
21.9
21.6
21.0
21.4
20.9
20.2
21.2
20.6
20.7
20.7
21.5
22.0
21.7
22.6
22.7
23.6
23.7
24.5
25.2
26.3
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.4
Large Non-
Truck SUVs
13.1
14.0
15.8
15.2

19.5















19.1
18.5
20.7
18.0
17.7
20.9
20.7
21.2
22.3
23.4
23.6
23.1
23.6
24.8
27.3
27.5
Small Vans
20.6
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.0
18.5
21.7
19.7
25.6
25.5
25.7
24.3
24.5
25.0
23.9
24.0
27.0
28.2
27.0
26.5
26.2











30.7
30.3
30.7

Midsize
Vans
13.3
14.1
14.3
13.8
14.3
16.9
17.9
17.9
18.7
19.2
19.8
20.8
21.2
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.9
21.8
22.3
22.0
22.2
22.8
22.6
23.3
23.0
23.5
24.0
23.7
24.1
24.1
24.2
24.7
24.4
24.7
24.9
25.0
26.5
Large Vans
12.6
13.4
15.5
15.0
12.1
16.0
16.8
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.1
17.6
17.0
16.9
16.8
16.5
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.1
18.6
18.3
17.9
18.0
17.7
17.9
18.7
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.8
20.1
20.0
20.1
18.4
Small Truck
SUVs
16.8
17.2
18.2
17.8
16.5
18.8
20.4
19.6
20.9
21.6
22.1
23.7
24.3
24.4
22.8
23.4
24.1
23.5
23.4
23.7
23.6
28.1
21.7
23.2
23.4
22.2
23.9
23.9
24.3
23.8
23.2
21.5
22.4
22.8
20.6
21.8
21.8
Midsize
Truck SUVs
11.8
13.1
14.5
13.8
11.8
14.2
15.6
16.2
18.2
18.6
19.4
19.5
19.5
19.2
19.3
18.9
19.9
19.5
19.9
19.4
19.4
19.8
20.3
20.5
20.6
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.8
21.9
22.2
22.8
23.7
24.5
25.9
26.9
27.4
Large
Truck SUVs
10.4
11.5
11.6
11.9
11.1
14.3
15.3
18.9
17.6
16.9
16.9
16.8
17.0
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.2
15.7
16.3
16.4
16.6
17.3
17.5
17.1
17.2
17.6
18.2
18.8
18.5
18.5
19.4
19.8
20.5
20.8
22.2
22.6
23.3
Small
Pickups
22.5
23.8
25.5
25.6
22.8
24.3
28.2
27.3
26.9
26.1
26.7
25.9
26.0
25.0
23.9
24.8
25.0
24.6
26.3
24.9
24.4
24.6
24.9
24.5
23.2
26.3
26.5
23.2
23.2
22.6
25.8
26.9





Midsize
Pickups
21.1
22.9
29.6
29.3
25.9
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.5
25.7
25.7
26.1
25.4
25.3
24.8
24.7
24.6
23.8
23.7
24.0
24.7
24.8
24.2
23.9
22.5
22.8
21.8
21.1
22.8
21.8
23.6
24.1
23.5
24.0
24.6
24.9
27.5
Large
Pickups
13.1
13.9
14.9
14.7
14.3
17.2
18.6
18.6
18.1
17.8
17.7
18.2
17.7
18.0
18.1
18.0
18.2
18.3
18.7
18.4
18.0
18.2
18.9
18.6
18.5
19.3
18.9
18.7
18.9
19.0
19.4
19.6
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.5
21.3
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-14
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er





































Model Year





































SmaU Cars





































Midsize
Cars





































Large Cars





































SmaU
Wagons





































Midsize
Wagons





































Large
Wagons





































SmaU Non-
Truck SUVs





































Midsize Non
Truck SUVs





































Large Non-
Truck SUVs





































SmaU Vans





































Midsize
Vans





































Large Vans





































Small Truck
SUVs





































Midsize
Truck SUVs





































Large
Truck SUVs





































SmaU
Pickups





































Midsize
Pickups





































Large
Pickups





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-15
March 2012
-------
   Untied $l«l#!t
   Environmental Protection
                             2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufactur
er























Model Year























SmaU Cars























Midsize
Cars























Large Cars























SmaU
Wagons























Midsize
Wagons























Large
Wagons























SmaU Non-
Truck SUVs























Midsize Non
Truck SUVs























Large Non-
Truck SUVs























SmaU Vans























Midsize
Vans























Large Vans























Small Truck
SUVs























Midsize
Truck SUVs























Large
Truck SUVs























SmaU
Pickups























Midsize
Pickups























Large
Pickups























EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                     N-16
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Small Cars
33.1
35.4
36.9
35.7
35.8
35.3
37.1
39.0
40.2
41.1
42.0
42.6
43.2
43.8
43.5
43.8
43.6
43.2
43.5
44.4
45.2
45.9
45.9
45.8
46.6
47.2
47.7
47.3
48.4
48.4
48.5
48.7
49.4
50.3
52.0
Midsize
Cars
34.8
37.8
38.9
35.7
35.8
36.9
39.8
41.6
40.4
40.3
42.1
42.2
43.2
44.7
43.5
44.9
43.4
44.9
45.5
45.3
45.5
46.6
47.1
46.9
46.4
46.8
48.2
48.5
49.4
49.7
50.7
51.2
52.0
51.6
56.3
Large Cars
34.8
37.0
36.1
37.2
37.2
40.4
44.1
43.1
41.3
41.9
43.4
44.7
44.2
45.6
44.6
44.7
46.2
45.1
46.2
46.6
46.9
48.1
46.9
46.5
47.6
49.4
50.4
50.8
50.9
50.9
52.0
53.2
53.7
54.4
54.2
Small
Wagons
33.9
35.0
38.4
38.1
39.0


39.1
40.9
42.4
42.3
42.0
43.7
43.9
43.7
45.4
45.1
44.2
43.9
44.4
46.0
46.1
46.1
46.7
47.5
47.6
47.1

52.4
53.0
53.9
53.3
53.1
56.8
55.7
Midsize
Wagons
33.8
36.6
37.7
36.6
36.9
39.1
41.0
41.0
40.5
40.9
42.6
44.1
45.4
47.4
46.5
46.5
45.7
45.6
46.1
45.9
45.7
46.8



47.6
51.0
50.3
50.8
51.8





Large
Wagons
33.5
37.6
38.3
37.1
36.1
44.7
47.0
43.4
44.0
44.9
47.3
49.6
50.2
51.5
50.4
51.2
51.3
51.1
50.7
51.6
51.3
52.2













Small Non-
Truck
SUVs














39.3
39.7
38.3
37.4
37.2
36.5
37.0
39.7
40.0
42.4
42.7
43.1
45.0
45.4
42.1
41.4





Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs
32.7
33.9
35.7
34.6

37.1
38.9
41.3
44.0
41.2
41.1
38.9
40.3
40.4
40.4
39.7
41.7
40.9
44.5
42.8
43.5
43.7
43.2
44.0
43.2
43.3
46.0
45.8
48.4
50.2
51.3
52.3
53.5
53.6
56.8
Large Non
Truck
SUVs
29.5
31.6
35.8
34.3

















43.0
43.3

43.0


47.7
46.5
48.9
49.4
49.2
47.8
49.6
50.8
Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans
30.9
30.6
32.4
31.1
33.9
36.4
39.5
39.8
43.4
41.3
40.5
41.4
41.9
42.7
42.9
44.3
44.9
45.1
45.3
45.5
44.9
47.8
47.7
47.9
48.2
48.6
50.1
49.2
50.2
49.7
51.4
54.8
54.2
54.0

Large
Vans







38.5
39.4
37.5
38.6
39.8
46.2
46.9
46.2
47.2
47.2
45.0
45.7
46.0
44.7
45.9
47.7
45.8
45.5
45.3
45.7
45.9
52.7
53.0
52.0
51.8
51.8
52.6
52.8
Small
Truck
SUVs














38.6
38.9
39.5
40.0
40.3
39.8
39.0
40.2
40.4
42.1
44.6
46.5
39.6
45.8
43.4
41.5





Midsize
Truck SUVs
28.2
32.1
34.7
33.1
29.3
36.9
41.9
52.3
45.2
44.2
43.7
41.1
40.9
42.4
43.0
41.4
42.3
40.6
43.6
45.7
45.5
47.6
47.4
47.4
45.8
46.8
45.3
45.2
47.1
48.2
49.1
49.8
48.8
53.3
53.5
Large
Truck
SUVs
27.4
30.8
31.3
31.7
29 2
36.8
39.3
52.7
48.7
45.3
44.9
44.5
46.9
46.0
47.9
47.8
47.5
44.7
46.7
47.0
46.5
48.4
49.2
47.3
47.3
50.1
50.8
51.2
51.5
52.1
52.5
51.5
57.6
57.0
59.0
Small
Pickups
30.6
34.5
34.7
37.4
36.1
37.8
42.9
50.5
50.5
47.5
45.2
42.6























Midsize
Pickups







38.8
41.0
39.5
40.0
39.6
40.0
41.9
41.4
40.7
41.0
40.2
39.9
44.1
46.1
48.1
47.0
47.5
45.9
44.1
43.1
43.8
44.9
46.7
46.3
45.7
42.5
45.8
48.2
Large
Pickups
29.6
30.9
32.3
31.5
34.9
39.1
40.1
43.9
42.5
41.7
40.4
41.0
40.4
40.8
40.7
41.0
41.5
42.3
43.3
42.4
42.2
45.1
47.2
44.8
47.4
46.6
47.8
48.1
48.1
49.8
50.3
50.9
53.6
55.5
55.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-l
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
GM
GM
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Model
Year
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Small Cars
52.2
51.3
29.2
34.4
38.3
35.9
32.7
36.2
40.0
39.5
43.6
44.7
44.8
44.8
46.7
45.5
45.2
45.0
44.6
43.7
44.5
44.8
46.8
46.5
45.5
49.2
48.9
48.8
51.6
52.9
52.7
52.3
52.5
53.1
53.4
Midsize
Cars
56.4
60.1















46.8
46.5
46.0
46.6
46.5
48.2
47.5
50.3
51.2
51.6
51.2
52.2
52.0
52.4
58.4
63.9
65.8
65.8
Large Cars
56.4
56.6




















49.6
49.1
50.0
48.7
49.1
49.2
48.6
49.7
49.6
51.5
56.6
58.7
59.6
Small
Wagons
56.6
57.2
30.8
33.4
37.2
34.9
32.9
35.9
37.7
37.5
43.5
43.8
44.3
42.3
47.4
46.1
45.1
45.0
45.4
44.7
47.1
46.6
48.4
48.6






52.9
52.9
53.3
51.9
54.7
Midsize
Wagons












42.9
41.7
41.3




44.3
45.3
47.8
50.8
50.0











Large
Wagons



































Small Non-
Truck
SUVs


24.0
22.3
28.2
26.4
27.6
















45.2
42.0
45.5
45.8
45.8
45.6
45.6
45.6
46.3
46.3


Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs
55.1


21.3
29.3
26.5
30.0










41.8
42.9
34.1
36.3

42.7
42.0
43.4
43.2
45.9
46.3
45.7
47.3
48.8
50.0
51.5
55.7
54.1
Large Non
Truck
SUVs
63.6
64.5


























50.2






Small Vans


35.9








45.9
43.6
45.2
41.8
45.4
45.9


















Midsize
Vans


















45.7
44.6
43.8
44.3
46.3
45.5
46.0
48.4
48.2
48.2
49.5
49.5
49.5
57.3
55.6
55.8
58.9
Large
Vans
53.8
54.0

































Small
Truck
SUVs







27.6
30.3
30.9













42.6
40.8
48.6
48.7
49.2
49.5
49.8
50.0
49.5
49.5


Midsize
Truck SUVs
48.6





29.6



31.6
35.1
41.2
47.8
43.4
41.4
41.1
41.8
43.0
39.8
39.8
39.1
39.7
41.9
41.2
41.6
45.5
46.0
46.2
46.3
46.7
51.1
51.5
57.9
54.8
Large
Truck
SUVs
61.7
62.8
















37.2
36.3
38.9
38.9
41.8
41.8
41.8
49.2
51.3
51.3
47.9
49.8
50.1
49.7
52.1
52.2
52.4
Small
Pickups


29.3
31.1
37.8
35.3
27.5
30.9
38.7
39.0
38.8
38.3
42.2
41.6
41.6
40.1
39.9
39.6
40.8
40.3
42.3
41.6
40.8
40.8

40.6
41.2
40.1
42.6
43.0
43.1
42.8



Midsize
Pickups
52.0
50.8










41.8
43.5
43.5
36.8
42.9
41.8
41.1
41.1












47.3
48.0
48.8
Large
Pickups
57.3
57.0


















37.4
37.8
42.9
42.9
41.7
42.7

42.9
42.9
43.7
44.3
46.3
48.4
48.9
54.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-2
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Model
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Small Cars
53.6
58.2
59.1
62.2
31.5
33.2
38.2
36.3
33.6
34.0
36.2
39.5
42.4
42.3
41.4
43.4
43.5
44.4
44.1
44.2
44.4
47.3
48.3
49.3
49.4
48.8
48.8
50.6
49.6
49.5
53.2
53.0
56.5
55.4
55.7
Midsize
Cars
72.9
66.1
84.8
83.2





















49.0
49.0
51.2
50.3
50.0
50.6
50.9
53.0
53.9
54.5
Large Cars
58.6
59.2
59.2
60.0































Small
Wagons
55.1
55.0
55.1
55.0

33.1
36.1
35.6
33.7
36.9
38.0
41.6
41.5
40.7
40.5
41.1
41.0
44.6
44.2
47.0
46.6
47.5
48.3
50.8
50.9
50.0
47.8








Midsize
Wagons



































Large
Wagons



































Small Non-
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs
55.4
56.3
58.2
58.2



















40.9

42.0
41.8
46.2
46.3
46.6
47.2
51.3
50.6
50.6
50.6
Large Non
Truck
SUVs



































Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans
58.8
58.9
58.7
59.6




















44.7
49.8
43.6
47.2
54.2
53.8
54.0
54.5
54.5
54.5
58.6
Large
Vans



































Small
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Truck SUVs
57.8
59.2
62.3
63.7



















40.2


47.0
46.1
46.6
47.3
48.4
49.3
50.2
49.7
49.5
Large
Truck
SUVs
60.2
58.5
59.9
59.7































Small
Pickups



































Midsize
Pickups
48.7
50.4
50.3
53.6































Large
Pickups
55.2
55.6
57.5
54.0































EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-3
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Model
Year
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Small Cars
59.6
59.7
59.6
59.6
62.4
66.6
30.0
35.1
36.4
36.0
33.8
34.7
36.4
38.0
38.1
40.6
42.0
42.4
42.7
43.1
42.3
42.2
42.6
42.8
43.9
44.9
46.8
45.6
46.6
46.3
46.7
47.3
47.8
46.9
47.0
Midsize
Cars
54.4
54.6
53.7
54.0
53.8
54.3
28.8
35.3
36.3
35.5
35.0
35.5
34.1
35.2
37.4
41.5
41.3
44.2
43.4
45.7
47.8
48.3
47.9
47.2
47.3
47.2
47.0
45.8
45.4
45.5
46.1
45.6
45.5
46.4
47.4
Large Cars


56.7
56.5
57.5
61.4
30.0
36.5
35.5
37.8
35.7
38.8
37.6
39.5
39.6
39.8
41.5
43.9
43.7
45.3
45.7
45.6
46.4
48.3
48.0
47.2
46.4
46.3
46.3
45.9
46.5
46.7
45.7
47.2
49.0
Small
Wagons

54.8
54.9
55.1
55.3
56.6
35.4
37.6
35.6
35.7
35.9
37.9
37.7
39.1
38.4
41.8
42.4
42.4
43.8
43.6
42.9
44.7
47.1
48.3
47.8
49.3
47.9
46.7
47.4
46.6
47.4




Midsize
Wagons






28.1
37.4
36.7
33.9
33.8
35.0
35.4
36.7
41.1
42.0
41.4
43.6
43.2
43.2
43.4
43.5
46.0
46.6
46.8
46.3
45.9
50.3
50.0
49.8
49.5
49.8
49.2
48.8
48.6
Large
Wagons






30.3
37.4
35.3
38.1
36.2
39.3
37.8
39.7
39.6
39.8
41.4
43.9
43.7
45.3
45.5
45.0
46.9












Small Non-
Truck
SUVs

















41.1
40.8
40.3
40.5
40.6













Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs
51.9
52.9
52.8
53.1
54.9
55.0
















42.6
42.4
43.2
42.2
46.1
45.1
44.8
42.4
43.3
42.1
47.8
44.0
44.9
Large Non
Truck
SUVs




55.6
55.6






















41.7
42.7
43.0
42.5
44.3
45.6
46.3
Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans
58.7
55.5
56.8
61.1
60.5
64.4


38.5








42.8
43.6
43.5
43.7
42.8
43.3
43.5
44.9
44.5
45.6
45.7
44.5
46.7
48.7
49.6
44.0
50.5
52.2
Large
Vans






26.4
28.0
32.2
31.2
28.6
37.9
38.3
37.1
37.1
36.8
36.4
40.8
39.8
41.4
40.8
40.6
41.3
43.7
43.7
43.9
44.3
43.3
47.7
48.3
46.2
46.9
48.3
48.1
47.8
Small
Truck
SUVs















37.1
38.2
38.8
39.7
38.5
43.7
43.7













Midsize
Truck SUVs
49.7
53.0
53.6
54.8
58.3
57.6
26.5
34.5
36.3
33.1
27.5
33.2
35.8
34.9
36.2
36.3
37.0
40.5
40.3
40.7
40.8
40.3
44.5
44.2
44.6
44.6
44.2
44.3
43.7
44.0
43.5
44.3
42.5
42.0
43.8
Large
Truck
SUVs




51.3
53.5






















45.2
46.2
47.1
47.6
44.5
44.5
49.8
Small
Pickups



































Midsize
Pickups






31.6
34.9
44.5
44.2
39.9
39.3
39.2
40.3
38.1
38.9
39.2
40.6
40.9
41.0
42.6
42.7
43.7
45.6
44.9
44.9
46.6
45.8
46.9
43.9
41.7
42.4
41.8
42.2
43.6
Large
Pickups
48.1
48.1
48.1
49.4
49.4
49.4
26.3
29.8
33.6
33.7
30.6
36.6
38.0
36.7
36.4
36.6
37.6
38.8
38.8
39.9
40.7
41.4
41.2
41.9
42.9
43.3
43.0
41.8
45.2
45.0
44.8
45.5
46.5
46.6
47.0
EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-4
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Model
Year
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Small Cars
45.5
47.9
47.6
49.2
50.4
53.8
53.4
56.8
33.4
34.8
35.4
34.6
33.7
38.7
38.9
40.0
41.6
42.5
40.8
42.2
42.4
42.9
42.6
42.6
45.4
46.2
45.6
45.8
45.5
47.0
45.8
50.3
50.4
48.0
47.8
Midsize
Cars
47.9
48.2
51.5
51.2
53.4
51.5
61.1
62.2














44.2
44.3
44.2
44.3
44.3
44.1
47.6
47.9
47.7
48.2
47.7
46.6
45.1
Large Cars
49.0
51.2
50.0
50.4
52.7
54.8
55.1
55.4



























Small
Wagons








31.5
37.0
36.2
34.6
34.3
39.0
39.5
40.6
42.7
43.4
39.9
41.2
42.7
42.9
44.7
45.1











Midsize
Wagons
48.9
49.8
50.7
53.0















41.7
39.8
40.7













Large
Wagons



































Small Non-
Truck
SUVs

































40.3

Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs
45.8
46.6
47.9
50.1
52.5
55.3
53.8
53.2














38.7
40.7
41.4
41.1
41.6

38.6
40.6
40.7
40.6
40.4
40.0
41.0
Large Non
Truck
SUVs
45.6
44.7

52.1
55.3
55.4
58.3
59.4



























Small Vans




















39.1
40.3
41.4
43.9
44.0
44.8









Midsize
Vans
49.7
53.2
52.4
52.7
54.0
54.9
53.1
51.9


















43.5
45.4
46.0
45.8
45.2
45.4
46.1
45.7
45.1
Large
Vans
49.3
48.8
48.5




50.6



























Small
Truck
SUVs

































43.5

Midsize
Truck SUVs
44.2
46.6
49.8
51.0
52.7
55.4
55.4
55.0












37.4
37.1
37.8
38.9
38.6
38.6
41.9
40.4
40.6
39.3
43.7
43.4
43.3
42.9
43.9
Large
Truck
SUVs
50.1
51.5
52.5
50.8
51.2
51.8
54.2
60.5



























Small
Pickups








32.5
33.8
34.4
35.7
32.4
35.8
40.9
40.9
42.0
41.7
40.3
39.9
39.9
40.1
40.2
43.1
43.1
43.3
43.2
42.7
42.0
42.2
41.7
46.1
44.3
45.7
46.2
Midsize
Pickups
43.2
43.6
44.3
44.3
44.8
47.0
48.5
48.1



























Large
Pickups
51.2
51.6
51.9
52.1
52.6
57.0
57.2
61.5

























41.1
41.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-5
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Model
Year
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Small Cars
50.6
46.8
48.5
50.3
50.6
48.0
54.2
54.7
55.9
54.4
33.8
34.7
35.7
36.2
35.4
34.9
37.6
40.9
42.2
40.6
40.9
42.0
39.7
42.5
44.3
44.0
44.1
44.5
44.6
44.0
44.5
43.8
44.0
44.4
43.7
Midsize
Cars
48.5
49.1
52.0
52.5
52.7
56.6
56.9
57.9
58.6
59.0
29.0
32.2
33.1
35.1
36.2
35.2
36.9
39.2
39.7
39.6
40.6
41.1
40.6
42.3
42.8
43.7
43.6
43.1
44.0
41.6
45.4
46.8
47.1
47.9
48.6
Large Cars




46.8
47.1
47.1
51.3
51.5

34.6
33.5
33.2
32.7
36.7
34.4
35.8






36.0
36.3
44.9
43.8
44.3
44.6
45.2
46.1
46.5
46.5
45.9
49.0
Small
Wagons







56.9
54.3
57.4
32.3
33.7
33.3
34.2
34.1
35.9
37.5
40.5
41.8

40.0
39.0
39.5
43.4
43.9
44.0









Midsize
Wagons










35.0
36.5
35.2
36.4
36.1
36.7
36.8
39.8
39.9
39.5
40.6
42.0
41.5
42.9
40.3



42.0






Large
Wagons










33.9
32.5
33.1
30.5





















Small Non-
Truck
SUVs














28.5


29.5
29.0
28.2















Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs
41.4
42.9
46.3
48.0
47.6
48.9
53.3
55.4
54.8
56.1
29.8
33.1
33.2
32.7
27.8
33.4
35.0
35.6
36.8
33.6
33.6
37.6
36.8
37.3
36.4
36.8
36.1
36.1
37.7
38.4
36.6
38.7
39.6
39.9
41.4
Large Non
Truck
SUVs

50.8
50.9
51.3
51.2
51.4
51.8
52.7
53.2
53.3
























39.5
Small Vans



















40.9
40.2
40.2
41.1
42.6
40.4
40.1
40.0
41.9
42.2
42.7
42.1
41.9



Midsize
Vans
45.1

55.3
55.5
56.1
55.0
55.1
55.1

61.2
27.4
30.8
30.5
29.7
31.0
34.9
35.6
36.0
37.4
38.3
38.9
40.9
41.9
44.1
43.9
44.9
45.7
45.6
45.4
44.8
44.5
47.6
47.3
48.4
48.1
Large
Vans















32.5
34.9
33.8
34.8
33.5
33.4
35.2
35.9
35.5
34.6
39.3
39.2
39.3
39.5
40.9
40.1
41.1
41.5
44.7
45.5
Small
Truck
SUVs










23.2
24.2
25.6
25.0
26.5
29.6
31.6
30.5
30.8
32.9
38.7
37.0
36.9
35.8
35.1
34.5
37.0
34.3
34.5
33.9
33.8

38.6
35.7
38.2
Midsize
Truck SUVs
43.7
45.2
48.1
46.8
46.6
47.5
54.8
55.8
54.9
59.9
28.5
29.0
31.0
30.4
30.1
30.1
33.7
35.7
34.5
34.1
33.1
36.4
37.2
35.0
35.2
35.7
33.7
34.0
35.1
35.7
35.9
36.2
36.1
39.1
41.4
Large
Truck
SUVs

49.0
49.0
50.9
52.0
53.3
53.2
55.1
55.2
56.7























41.4
41.1
Small
Pickups
45.9
46.0












32.9
34.0
31.6
35.4
39.4
36.4
38.5














Midsize
Pickups














33.0
34.0
35.4
37.8
41.0
39.8
39.9
39.2
40.3
39.2
38.0
40.7
39.4
39.3
39.2
41.6
42.0
40.3
40.9
42.1
40.4
Large
Pickups
42.2
43.5
45.1
47.5
47.6
48.0
49.7
50.0
50.3
50.3
28.5
30.7
31.5
30.9
30.7
34.4
36.0
37.5
37.9
34.7
34.5
36.4
35.3
36.3
35.3
35.9
36.1
37.7
38.0
40.4
39.5
41.0
42.8
43.7
43.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-6
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Model
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
Small Cars
45.4
47.3
47.4
49.2
48.6
47.1
47.3
55.7
53.1
51.0
52.0
54.9











43.7
43.2
43.0
43.5
44.7
43.7
43.1
43.2
43.8
44.4
44.9
44.5
Midsize
Cars
46.4
49.3
48.1
50.4
50.1
50.8
50.1
53.9
54.7
55.7
55.8
56.2














39.8
40.7
40.8
43.8
44.3
43.8
41.5
41.9
40.6
Large Cars
48.6
47.8
47.6
50.0
49.5
52.2
51.1
50.5
52.6
52.9
52.3
54.6























Small
Wagons

47.3
44.5
44.9
48.3
48.4
48.3
48.3
48.4
48.3
54.8
56.5





















45.3
45.6
Midsize
Wagons





49.1
51.5
49.0
49.7


























Large
Wagons




52.4
53.1
51.7
51.1
51.9


























Small Non-
Truck
SUVs







48.1
49.0
49.2
49.3
























Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs
41.3
40.5
41.7
44.1
43.7
46.5
46.6
49.2
50.4
49.5
50.7
52.9























Large Non
Truck
SUVs
39.1
41.5
43.5
44.8





53.4
54.4
56.4























Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans
49.5
52.8
53.2
53.2
53.6
52.0
53.1
52.4
55.7
56.4
56.0
58.4























Large
Vans
41.7
43.0
39.6
42.6































Small
Truck
SUVs
38.9
39.0
38.4
39.4
41.0
36.2
36.4
43.4
46.4
44.6
46.7
46.8























Midsize
Truck SUVs
39.7
40.4
42.7
45.1
43.2
46.5
47.3
48.2
49.7
49.7
49.6
50.6























Large
Truck
SUVs
42.9
42.1
44.2
47.5
45.7
46.7
49.4
50.0
49.8
54.0
51.4
58.2























Small
Pickups



































Midsize
Pickups
42.1
41.3
41.9
41.7
45.1






























Large
Pickups
43.2
42.8
45.6
46.8
46.4
46.4
49.5
50.3
55.1
54.0
53.2
52.7























EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-7
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
VW
Model
Year
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
Small Cars
44.3
44.5
45.2
47.4
47.6
47.9
48.0
47.7
48.5
50.4
50.8
53.6
54.2
54.1
31.3
32.4
35.0
34.2
36.2
38.8
43.4
43.4
39.5
39.8
42.3
40.9
39.4
40.6
41.4
41.5
43.3
42.7
41.3
43.4
44.8
Midsize
Cars
39.9
46.8
46.9
48.3
48.1
47.2
47.1
48.2
48.5
55.2
55.0
54.9
58.1
67.7









34.9
35.0
35.6
37.3
37.3
40.7
42.9
43.6
43.6
42.3

41.7
Large Cars








55.2
55.3
55.9
57.8
57.8
61.0



















44.2

Small
Wagons
44.3
43.4
43.4








59.7
60.4
60.4
34.1
34.9
36.4
32.4
31.3
50.5
50.7
41.8
45.2
40.9
40.0
34.1
37.9
39.6
39.6
39.6

45.5
45.9
46.9
46.7
Midsize
Wagons























39.3
39.8
40.2
40.7
40.9
43.1
47.4
45.5
44.6
42.1
41.8
41.9
Large
Wagons



































Small Non-
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs



51.8
50.7
51.4
50.4
49.9
50.2
51.2
51.8
52.1
59.8
58.9





















Large Non
Truck
SUVs









53.1
53.1
53.1
55.5
55.5





















Small Vans














36.2
34.9
38.9
35.0
32.9
34.4
33.8
42.1
35.3
37.5
39.0
36.2
36.2
38.6
42.2
41.9
42.1




Midsize
Vans
































43.7
42.8

Large
Vans


































48.9
Small
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Truck SUVs



47.9
47.1
46.7
45.8
46.1
48.1
54.0
54.9
55.7
58.2
56.4





















Large
Truck
SUVs









51.2
51.2
51.2
53.3
53.3





















Small
Pickups



















37.6
43.6
46.2
43.5












Midsize
Pickups



































Large
Pickups



































EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-8
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Model
Year
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
Small Cars
43.7
44.8
46.3
45.8
47.2
47.6
50.4
50.9
50.6
52.2
57.3
53.1
53.4
57.2
59.9
60.6


















43.6
Midsize
Cars
51.4
51.3
48.8
47.9
47.7
46.6
48.9
50.4
50.7
52.6
51.3
51.4
51.6
52.7
57.1
58.0



















Large Cars



38.0
51.2
52.1
51.9
52.2
53.4
53.3
52.7
53.4
53.6
53.3
53.5
58.2



















Small
Wagons
48.3
48.4
47.2
47.3
46.8
49.0
55.2
64.6
60.4
64.6
55.8
56.0
54.0
65.4
73.6
73.1



















Midsize
Wagons
59.9
45.1
51.3
49.1
45.3
46.6
50.0
50.1
51.1
55.8
55.7
59.2
57.8
57.5
56.9
59.0



















Large
Wagons



































Small Non-
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs













53.8
53.8
56.1



















Large Non
Truck
SUVs



































Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans



43.9
44.4
50.0
47.2
55.1



























Large
Vans

50.8

51.0
51.0

55.1
47.1



























Small
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Truck SUVs













52.6
52.7
55.8



















Large
Truck
SUVs








52.4
54.8
55.7
54.5
56.4
57.5
59.8
65.0



















Small
Pickups



































Midsize
Pickups



































Large
Pickups



































EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-9
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Model
Year
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Small Cars
45.3
42.7
39.8
42.4
42.2
42.2
40.9
41.3
44.1
44.5
43.8
43.2
52.6
52.5
52.6
54.3
55.7
55.3
28.4
29.2
30.5
29.5
30.8
38.8
39.1
38.7
38.6
39.4
41.0
40.8
39.2
39.1
37.9
39.0
40.7
Midsize
Cars







45.3
43.9
48.7
49.2
48.9
50.9
53.8
54.3
54.8
58.3
59.9






27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
28.6
36.8
38.4
39.9
40.3
Large Cars










45.3
46.1
46.1
50.1
50.1
50.1












30.4
30.4
31.3
35.5



Small
Wagons
















52.7
53.0

















Midsize
Wagons













51.2
52.8
51.1
51.0
51.7

















Large
Wagons



































Small Non-
Truck
SUVs





42.7
40.9
40.1
40.5


























Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs

44.7
43.5
40.8
42.7




44.6
45.1
48.4
48.7
49.9
50.7
51.5
50.8
59.3

















Large Non
Truck
SUVs















53.5
53.5
53.3

















Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans








50.0
50.0
52.9
53.3
53.5
53.5
53.5
53.5
55.6
60.3

















Large
Vans



































Small
Truck
SUVs





42.7





























Midsize
Truck SUVs

42.6
40.3
42.0
42.7

41.3
40.2
40.8
42.7
44.7
44.8
45.6
49.2
49.5
51.3
51.4
58.0

















Large
Truck
SUVs















52.8

52.8

















Small
Pickups



































Midsize
Pickups



































Large
Pickups



































EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-10
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Model
Year
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
Small Cars
43.5
45.8
46.0
46.6
46.3
44.7
44.3
45.8
44.7
45.6
47.4
47.0
47.0
47.4
48.9
51.4
51.9
53.0
53.3
55.0
30.6
35.4
34.4
37.7
36.5
34.7
38.2
40.3
40.1
40.4
40.0
40.5
40.6
40.7
41.2
Midsize
Cars
40.2
43.6
42.5
49.5
43.8
50.7
50.9
49.1
49.3
47.5
44.3

45.6
45.8
48.3
49.8
52.1
52.7
52.9
66.0















Large Cars

40.7
44.2
44.2
49.6
50.7
50.3
50.6
50.7
50.8
53.1
53.0
53.1
52.7
52.0
51.9
52.0
52.5
54.9
56.2















Small
Wagons
46.4
48.5
47.0
48.8



47.4
46.1
47.9
49.3
49.1
48.4
49.1
52.8
53.6
53.5
53.5
53.3
53.3
32.0
35.1
37.7
34.4
35.2
33.4
37.3
40.0
40.1
40.4
40.6
40.2
40.2
41.9
41.6
Midsize
Wagons














52.9
53.0
55.6
55.8
55.6











40.5



42.3
Large
Wagons



































Small Non-
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs



































Large Non
Truck
SUVs



































Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans



































Large
Vans



































Small
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Truck SUVs












48.3
47.6
43.4




















Large
Truck
SUVs








43.6
46.1
50.4
50.2

53.0
52.1
53.5
54.4
56.9
59.0
61.8















Small
Pickups























34.2
34.5
32.5
35.5
37.3
37.2
37.4
37.0
37.5
37.2


Midsize
Pickups



































Large
Pickups



































EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-ll
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Model
Year
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Small Cars
41.8
42.0
43.5
43.1
43.0
44.6
44.1
45.5
45.6
46.9
46.8
48.9
47.8
48.3
46.2
46.9
48.6
49.7
51.0
51.1
50.4
49.8
38.1
40.1
41.3
40.9
44.9
46.7
49.2
53.2
54.4
49.9
44.4
38.7
41.2
Midsize
Cars




















57.1
57.6
30.2
30.2
32.2
31.3
30.8
36.6
39.0
37.7
39.4
39.3
34.2
41.3
40.5
Large Cars



































Small
Wagons
44.3
44.9
46.0
45.9
46.2
43.7
43.1
44.9
44.8
44.0
44.3
44.3
47.8
47.4
48.1
50.0
50.1
50.0
50.0
50.4
50.1
50.4













Midsize
Wagons





46.6
46.6
47.3
47.5
47.5
48.8
53.5
53.1
53.0
53.4
50.2
50.5
50.8
51.1
50.8






49.3
49.8
58.5
58.7
58.8
58.0
53.8

53.2
Large
Wagons



































Small Non-
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs



































Large Non
Truck
SUVs



































Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans



































Large
Vans



































Small
Truck
SUVs








46.9
47.3
48.7
48.8
48.9
48.2
47.7
50.2
50.4
50.2
50.5
















Midsize
Truck SUVs
















51.8
51.8
52.2
50.7
54.9
57.6













Large
Truck
SUVs



































Small
Pickups













50.9
51.3
52.0
52.9


















Midsize
Pickups



































Large
Pickups



































EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-12
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Model
Year
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Small Cars
39.2
41.1
41.3
43.6
44.0
47.4
47.6
50.3
48.9
49.4
51.1
48.8
48.7
46.5
46.6
47.2
48.6
47.6
48.6
48.9
50.5
50.5
51.3
51.4
22 9
32.3
38.2
40.9
33.0
33.9
38.6
37.9
37.6
39.7
39.3
Midsize
Cars
37.6
37.3
39.8
41.4

44.0


54.0
50.8
55.8
55.0
52.8
51.8
49.8
50.3
48.4
52.7
58.3
50.2
50.6
50.2
52.7
55.1











Large Cars




44.0
47.5
52.0
51.3
51.1
51.5
51.1
51.2
49.6
50.4
49.9
48.1
50.0
49.4
50.3
48.4
49.2
49.4
49.3
56.5











Small
Wagons














51.3
47.9
50.5
50.5






25.8
31.3
37.6
31.0
39.4
37.3
40.7
41.4
39.3
34.1
34.2
Midsize
Wagons
41.5
41.9
42.2
42.4
42.5
47.1
49.5
51.2


54.4
53.4
53.5
52.3
50.6
51.7
51.3
50.3
50.5
51.6
51.6
51.8

55.0











Large
Wagons


















56.1
59.5
58.4
59.3













Small Non-
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs






















53.6
50.8











Large Non
Truck
SUVs










48.0
























Small Vans



































Midsize
Vans



































Large
Vans



































Small
Truck
SUVs



































Midsize
Truck SUVs











52.2



50.1






50.7
51.8











Large
Truck
SUVs











48.1
56.3
57.2
47.8
48.3
52.0
47.3
52.7
53.9
57.4
56.4
57.3
57.5











Small
Pickups
























25.8
28.0
29.1








Midsize
Pickups


























47.3
47.7
45.3
43.8
44.7
46.3
44.6
42.7

Large
Pickups



































EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-13
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
AU
AU
M
An
An
An
An
An
An
Model
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Small Cars
40.3
40.2
38.9
40.2
42.0
42.7
43.2
43.0
43.5
46.4
46.4
44.6
46.3
44.2
44.9
45.4
46.4
46.4
45.6
46.9
48.4
48.7
49.3
49.5
54.2
53.1
31.9
34.8
36.4
35.6
34.6
35.8
38.2
39.6
40.8
Midsize
Cars


43.3
43.7
44.3
44.3
46.4
44.9
44.7
45.2
45.6
45.8
44.6
44.3
43.8
43.3
43.3
49.1
47.9
49.8
50.5
52.7
52.7
54.1
54.7
55.9
31.9
36.1
37.1
35.5
35.6
36.5
38.5
40.2
39.9
Large Cars


















50.5







33.9
36.6
35.7
37.2
36.8
39.8
42.6
42.1
40.9
Small
Wagons
36.6
42.1
40.3
38.9






















32.1
35.0
36.2
34.6
35.0
37.6
38.2
39.6
41.5
Midsize
Wagons


















44.4
46.2
47.6
47.6




32.1
36.7
36.1
35.8
36.1
37.5
38.1
40.3
41.0
Large
Wagons


























32.7
36.9
36.9
37.3
36.1
43.2
44.7
42.6
43.0
Small Non-
Truck
SUVs


























24.0
22.3
28.2
26.4
28.3


29.5
29.0
Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs






42.8
43.6
42.9






43.3
44.0
44.1
44.2
46.5
47.7
48.4
50.2
51.9
52.4
52.6
32.4
33.6
35.1
33.2
27.1
36.6
37.7
40.0
43.6
Large Non
Truck
SUVs





















52.8
49.8
52.4
52.4
56.7
29.5
31.6
35.8
34.3

45.7



Small Vans






















53.7
53.0
53.7

36.1
34.9
38.9
35.0
32.9
34.4
33.8
42.1
35.7
Midsize
Vans



45.1
40.6
40.8
43.5
43.4
43.4
42.7
42.9
42.9
42.9

46.2
46.3
47.4
47.5
47.5
47.4
47.2





28.8
30.7
31.4
30.5
32.6
35.9
38.2
38.3
41.5
Large
Vans


























26.4
28.0
32.2
31.2
28.6
37.6
38.2
37.0
37.0
Small
Truck
SUVs


























23.2
24.2
25.6
25.0
26.5
29.3
31.4
30.2
30.6
Midsize
Truck SUVs





44.3
46.2
46.3
44.6






41.3
41.7
41.4
41.4
47.1
47.8
47.5
48.6
48.9
51.3
50.4
28.2
31.2
33.6
32.2
28.7
33.9
36.8
40.2
41.2
Large
Truck
SUVs





















48.6
53.0
49.9
49.9
54.0
27.4
30.8
31.3
31.7
29.3
37.3
39.3
52.7
48.7
Small
Pickups


























31.1
33.1
35.4
35.9
32.2
34.5
40.5
40.4
40.6
Midsize
Pickups
41.6
40.3
40.0
40.0
40.4
40.6
40.6
40.1
44.0
48.4


45.4
44.6
43.8
42.2
44.6
47.0
47.0
46.8
48.0
49.2
50.1
53.0


31.6
34.9
44.7
44.4
39.2
38.6
39.0
39.5
40.3
Large
Pickups





















39.3
40.0
38.1


28.3
30.5
32.7
32.3
32.7
37.6
38.8
40.1
39.4
EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-14
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
AU
AU
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
Model
Year
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
Small Cars
41.4
41.8
42.4
42.5
43.3
43.3
43.5
43.7
44.2
44.6
45.4
46.2
46.1
46.2
46.9
46.9
47.0
48.2
48.5
49.3
49.3
49.8
51.4
52.0
52.8
55.3
56.7
58.3
43.3
43.5
43.7
44.2
44.6
45.4
46.2
Midsize
Cars
40.2
41.5
42.1
42.3
44.0
44.2
45.3
44.5
45.4
46.0
45.7
46.3
46.7
47.2
48.1
48.1
48.0
48.7
49.3
50.6
52.0
54.1
54.0
57.6
58.1
58.8
65.5
64.9
44.2
45.3
44.5
45.4
46.0
45.7
46.3
Large Cars
41.3
42.9
44.5
44.1
45.2
44.7
45.0
46.0
46.1
46.4
46.4
46.8
47.4
46.9
46.5
47.9
48.3
48.1
49.0
49.9
50.1
51.9
52.4
52.6
54.5
55.5
55.8
58.9
44.7
45.0
46.0
46.1
46.4
46.4
46.8
Small
Wagons
42.1
42.2
41.3
43.2
43.3
43.7
44.9
46.1
46.5
47.1
48.1
47.8
46.7
46.8
46.2
46.2
45.5
47.4
46.1
50.1
51.2
51.8
51.3
52.0
53.6
55.1
56.2
57.2
43.7
44.9
46.1
46.5
47.1
48.1
47.8
Midsize
Wagons
41.4
42.4
43.6
44.0
44.5
44.1
44.4
45.5
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.5
48.2
48.1
48.2
48.6
48.8
50.5
51.1
51.0
51.2
50.1
50.6
51.2
51.5
51.3
54.6
54.9
44.1
44.4
45.5
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.5
Large
Wagons
43.6
45.6
48.3
48.2
49.7
48.8
49.2
50.4
51.1
50.7
51.6
51.3
52.2







52.4
53.1
52.6
52.5
54.9
59.3


48.8
49.2
50.4
51.1
50.7
51.6
51.3
Small Non-
Truck
SUVs
28.2

41.1
40.8
40.3
40.4
40.4
37.2
36.3
35.8
37.6
38.2
42.0
41.6
43.3
43.8
41.7
44.1
43.7
44.4
45.3
45.7

48.1
49.0
49.2
49.3








Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs
39.9
39.6
38.5
39.5
39.5
39.2
38.8
41.6
40.8
40.0
41.3
41.8
42.7
42.9
42.6
43.6
43.2
45.8
45.1
46.7
47.6
48.8
50.8
51.7
52.8
54.1
55.3
56.2







Large Non
Truck
SUVs












43.0
41.7
46.6
40.2
39.7
44.9
46.3
46.8
48.9
49.6
49.5
49.8
51.6
53.1
59.0
59.4







Small Vans
42.8
41.9
42.6
40.3
41.9
42.5
42.6
40.7
43.5
42.9
44.0
42.1
44.8











53.7
53.0
53.7

42.5
42.6
40.7
43.5
42.9
44.0
42.1
Midsize
Vans
39.7
39.7
41.5
42.3
43.5
43.6
44.2
44.8
45.0
45.1
45.0
45.0
47.0
46.8
47.7
48.4
49.3
51.3
51.5
52.0
53.5
53.3
54.7
54.4
56.0
57.7
57.0
59.5
43.6
44.2
44.8
45.0
45.1
45.0
45.0
Large
Vans
36.6
36.3
40.8
39.8
41.3
40.7
40.7
41.4
43.6
43.7
43.8
44.3
44.1
47.6
47.2
45.9
44.8
47.3
45.3
48.9
51.6
50.7
50.1
51.8
52.6
52.8
53.8
53.0
40.7
40.7
41.4
43.6
43.7
43.8
44.3
Small
Truck
SUVs
35.8
38.0
38.2
38.0
37.5
39.2
38.9
38.5
37.0
37.0
36.8
36.0
41.1
39.3
41.4
42.8
43.0
43.7
44.7
44.7
44.6
43.7
42.2
45.6
47.3
44.6
46.7
46.8
39.4
39.1
38.1
36.7
36.6
37.1
36.3
Midsize
Truck SUVs
39.5
40.4
40.1
39.7
39.5
39.8
39.1
41.7
40.9
42.4
41.7
41.6
42.0
43.6
43.5
44.1
44.1
43.9
44.6
46.4
47.0
48.2
50.6
51.9
53.8
54.8
57.1
58.3
39.7
39.1
41.7
40.9
41.4
41.6
41.6
Large
Truck
SUVs
45.3
44.9
44.5
46.9
46.0
47.9
47.8
45.3
43.8
46.2
46.2
46.3
47.9
47.0
45.5
46.0
48.2
48.4
48.7
50.6
50.8
51.6
51.9
55.2
55.2
56.9
58.1
61.0
47.9
47.8
45.3
43.8
46.2
46.2
46.3
Small
Pickups
40.1
41.6
40.9
40.9
40.1
40.0
41.2
41.8
41.2
42.7
42.0
41.5
41.4
41.7
42.5
41.8
43.5
44.5
43.5
44.0
42.9
52.0
52.9





40.0
41.2
41.8
41.2
42.7
42.0
41.5
Midsize
Pickups
40.1
39.7
40.4
40.4
40.8
40.9
41.4
41.5
41.9
42.0
43.9
45.5
46.0
45.8
45.1
42.9
43.1
42.1
42.7
44.3
44.6
45.1
46.3
46.4
47.1
49.3
49.9
50.4
40.9
41.4
41.5
41.9
42.0
43.9
45.5
Large
Pickups
38.6
38.4
39.3
39.0
40.2
40.3
40.8
41.1
42.0
42.6
42.5
42.2
43.1
45.4
44.6
45.9
45.1
45.5
46.7
47.1
49.3
49.5
50.3
52.4
54.0
55.4
56.3
57.1
40.3
40.8
41.1
42.0
42.6
42.5
42.2
EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-15
March 2012
-------
   Unilird $I«1#$
   tnv i-;i"mi ni.ii Protection
                                   Appendix N: LAB 55145 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Manufacturer
AU
AU
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
Model
Year
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Small Cars
46.1
46.2
46.9
46.9
47.0
48.2
48.5
49.3
49.3
49.8
51.4
52.0
52.8
55.3
56.5
Midsize
Cars
46.7
47.2
48.1
48.1
48.0
48.7
49.3
50.6
52.0
54.1
54.0
57.6
58.1
59.0
63.6
Large Cars
47.4
46.9
46.5
47.9
48.3
48.1
49.0
49.9
50.1
51.9
52.4
52.6
54.5
55.5
55.7
Small
Wagons
46.7
46.8
46.2
46.2
45.5
47.4
46.1
50.1
51.2
51.8
51.3
52.0
53.6
55.1
55.4
Midsize
Wagons
48.2
48.1
48.2
48.6
48.8
50.5
51.1
51.0
51.2
50.1
50.6
51.2
51.5
51.3
54.9
Large
Wagons
52.2







52.4
53.1
52.6
52.5
54.9
59.3

Small Non-
Truck
SUVs















Midsize
Non-Truck
SUVs















Large Non
Truck
SUVs















Small Vans
44.8











53.7
53.0
53.7
Midsize
Vans
47.0
46.8
47.7
48.4
49.3
51.3
51.5
52.0
53.5
53.3
54.7
54.4
56.0
57.7
57.0
Large
Vans
44.1
47.6
47.2
45.9
44.8
47.3
45.3
48.9
51.6
50.7
50.1
51.8
52.6
52.8
54.1
Small
Truck
SUVs
41.4
39.8
41.9
43.0
42.6
43.9
44.4
44.6
44.8
44.1
42.2
45.8
47.3
44.8
46.2
Midsize
Truck SUVs
42.2
43.4
43.3
44.0
43.8
44.7
44.8
46.5
47.2
48.4
50.7
51.8
53.4
54.5
57.2
Large
Truck
SUVs
47.9
46.9
45.6
45.6
47.6
47.9
48.2
50.2
50.6
51.3
51.5
54.1
54.6
56.0
58.8
Small
Pickups
41.4
41.7
42.5
41.8
43.5
44.5
43.5
44.0
42.9
52.0
52.9




Midsize
Pickups
46.0
45.8
45.1
42.9
43.1
42.1
42.7
44.3
44.6
45.1
46.3
46.4
47.1
49.3
50.0
Large
Pickups
43.1
45.4
44.6
45.9
45.1
45.5
46.7
47.1
49.3
49.5
50.3
52.4
54.0
55.4
55.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
N-16
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
Appendix N: Production Fraction by Vehicle Type and Size
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011




Small
Cars
40.0%
40.9%
38.8%
32.0%
31.7%
42.7%
38.6%
41.5%
36.1%
40.4%
38.2%
40.4%
43.4%
43.8%
39.3%
39.6%
40.0%
36.5%
34.3%
33.4%
34.3%
31.9%
30.7%
26.6%
25.8%
25.7%
26.0%
23.6%
23.3%
20.8%
20.0%
21.2%
21.1%
20.6%
24.2%
22.6%
17.70%




Midsize
Cars
16.0%
15.9%
15.8%
23.1%
23.1%
26.4%
27.5%
21.9%
22.0%
19.8%
19.2%
17.4%
15.2%
13.8%
17.9%
18.6%
16.8%
17.4%
17.6%
14.6%
16.6%
17.9%
16.6%
20.5%
20.6%
17.5%
15.9%
17.4%
15.7%
16.1%
18.2%
16.0%
20.2%
17.9%
20.7%
20.4%
21.40%




Large
Cars
15.2%
13.6%
16.4%
14.2%
15.2%
8.5%
9.1%
8.5%
10.5%
8.8%
10.5%
8.2%
8.2%
8.5%
8.9%
8.7%
8.0%
10.2%
8.4%
9.0%
8.6%
8.1%
8.3%
6.3%
7.0%
10.0%
9.1%
7.8%
8.0%
7.5%
7.8%
10.4%
7.7%
10.1%
10.3%
7.5%
9.90%




Small
Wagons
4.7%
2.8%
2.7%
2.5%
2.2%
2.7%
4.0%
3.9%
5.2%
3.3%
3.4%
2.3%
2.4%
1.7%
1.1%
1.3%
1.7%
1.2%
2.3%
1.5%
1.3%
0.7%
1.0%
0.7%
0.5%
0.4%
1.4%
1.5%
2.1%
1.9%
2.3%
3.3%
2.5%
3.0%
4.7%
4.0%
3.90%




Midsize
Wagons
2.8%
3.9%
3.9%
3.5%
3.5%
2.3%
2.6%
2.9%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
2.7%
2.4%
1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.0%
1.1%
1.3%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
1.5%
1.5%
1.0%
1.0%
0.7%
0.1%
0.00%




Large
Wagons
1.9%
1.7%
2.4%
2.0%
2.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.5%
1.3%
1.3%
1.0%
0.8%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%







0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%






Small
Non-
Truck
SUVs
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%


0.1%
0.1%
0.0%

0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.8%
0.9%
0.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%

0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%





Midsize
Non-
Truck
SUVs
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.4%
0.7%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.4%
1.5%
1.7%
3.3%
1.9%
1.9%
3.4%
3.1%
3.2%
3.4%
3.5%
5.3%
4.2%
4.8%
5.4%
4.6%
5.3%
5.7%
6.7%
6.5%
6.2%
6.30%




Large Non
Truck
SUVs
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%















0.0%
0.1%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
1.1%
2.4%
1.2%
1.3%
1.7%
1.8%
2.5%
2.1%
2.1%
3.6%
3.10%




Small
Vans
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%











0.1%
0.2%
0.2%





Midsize
Vans
3.0%
2.5%
2.2%
2.8%
2.3%
1.1%
1.3%
1.9%
2.2%
3.0%
4.1%
5.1%
5.7%
6.2%
7.6%
8.9%
7.5%
8.9%
10.0%
9.2%
10.2%
9.9%
7.8%
9.4%
8.5%
9.2%
6.0%
7.0%
7.1%
5.7%
9.0%
7.3%
5.3%
5.4%
3.6%
4.7%
4.30%




Large
Vans
1.5%
1.6%
1.4%
1.5%
1.1%
0.8%
0.9%
1.2%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
0.9%
0.6%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
0.9%
1.1%
1.0%
1.9%
0.7%
0.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.5%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.10%




Small
Truck
SUVs
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
1.0%
0.8%
1.2%
1.6%
1.6%
1.3%
1.3%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.9%
1.1%
0.6%
2.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
0.6%
0.9%
0.80%




Midsize
Truck
SUVs
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.8%
1.3%
0.9%
0.7%
0.9%
1.8%
2.7%
3.2%
3.1%
3.2%
3.5%
3.7%
3.2%
5.7%
4.9%
4.6%
7.0%
7.3%
8.2%
6.6%
8.0%
8.2%
7.8%
7.2%
6.9%
8.6%
10.5%
8.4%
8.7%
8.3%
9.4%
8.7%
10.4%
8.70%




Large
Truck
SUVs
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.4%
0.6%
1.0%
1.2%
1.5%
1.8%
3.8%
4.1%
4.6%
4.9%
6.0%
10.2%
9.9%
11.1%
9.5%
8.2%
10.2%
9.5%
7.0%
7.9%
9.60%




Small
Pickups
1.6%
1.4%
1.7%
1.8%
2.6%
4.0%
3.5%
3.6%
3.0%
3.0%
3.4%
4.8%
3.0%
2.2%
2.5%
2.3%
2.5%
2.1%
2.0%
2.5%
2.0%
1.7%
0.9%
1.8%
1.4%
0.6%
0.5%
1.2%
1.2%
1.0%
0.1%
0.0%









Midsize
Pickups
0.5%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.7%
0.9%
1.2%
3.2%
6.0%
5.0%
4.3%
5.1%
7.1%
6.9%
6.1%
4.8%
6.9%
5.9%
5.6%
7.4%
4.6%
5.3%
4.8%
5.7%
5.0%
4.6%
3.5%
2.9%
3.3%
2.4%
1.4%
1.8%
1.7%
2.0%
2.0%
1.4%
0.60%




Large
Pickups
11.0%
13.3%
12.2%
13.3%
12.6%
7.8%
8.9%
8.0%
6.7%
6.5%
6.7%
6.5%
4.4%
7.0%
6.8%
7.5%
5.9%
7.2%
7.5%
9.0%
8.4%
7.9%
11.0%
9.2%
10.3%
10.5%
12.1%
10.7%
11.1%
12.5%
13.1%
12.6%
12.1%
10.9%
8.6%
10.1%
13.50%




EPA-420-R-12-001a
                         N-l
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM



37.9
44.2
34.5
27.9
25.2
18.2

17.8


31.0
Toyota

51.5
42.0

39.4
44.2
33.7
24.9
23.7
26.9



39.3
Honda



39.2
44.2
34.8
29.7
25.7





36.7
Ford



43.8
37.6
33.2
28.7
24.8





32.2
Chrysler



37.9
37.9
34.1
28.6
25.7





33.7
Nissan





31.3
28.0
23.6





28.2
Hyundai



40.2
44.4
34.8
28.3
25.0





36.9
VW




33.5
34.7
29.6
25.7
17.8
17.3
16.5


32.4
Kia



40.5
38.2
36.2







38.2
BMW



42.4
39.5
29.5
28.4
28.1
22.0
18.7



29.6
Subaru





31.3
26.2






30.9
Daimler
49.5




27.3
26.1
24.0
23.2
18.4



26.7
Mazda


39.9
31.1
36.1
31.8
26.5






33.8
All
49.5
51.1
41.5
40.6
40.1
35.1
29.0
25.1
22.4
19.9
17.4


33.6
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    0-1
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM





32.6
28.1
26.9





31.8
Toyota




36.8
31.4







32.4
Honda



40.9


32.5






40.5
Ford














Chrysler




38.1
36.2
25.4






35.3
Nissan




35.8
32.4







32.4
Hyundai





34.5







34.5
VW





42.3
30.8
26.2





39.9
Kia




35.3
29.1
27.3






35.2
BMW






26.6






26.6
Subaru





28.7







28.7
Daimler







24.4





24.4
Mazda














All



40.9
36.5
33.2
27.7
25.8





34.5
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    0-2
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM






32.7
26.3





31.0
Toyota





31.8
29.5
26.4





29.0
Honda





31.2
27.8
24.5





28.4
Ford





29.5
31.7
26.5





28.2
Chrysler





32.5
26.6
23.7





27.5
Nissan





31.7
24.6
25.0





26.8
Hyundai





32.9
29.7
24.7





30.1
vw






28.0






28.0
Kia





32.5
30.7
23.7





30.7
BMW














Subaru














Daimler






23.9
23.9





23.9
Mazda





29.9
26.8
25.2





27.6
All





31.0
29.3
25.7





28.7
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    0-3
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM



37.9
44.2
34.3
28.6
25.6
18.2

17.8


31.0
Toyota

51.5
42.0

39.3
41.0
32.7
26.2
23.7
26.9



37.0
Honda



40.9
44.2
34.3
29.2
24.6





35.5
Ford



43.8
37.6
31.6
28.9
25.9





30.9
Chrysler



37.9
37.9
34.1
27.8
24.7





33.2
Nissan




35.8
31.8
27.5
24.4





28.4
Hyundai



40.2
44.4
34.6
29.4
24.8





35.4
VW




33.5
36.0
29.5
25.7
17.8
17.3
16.5


33.2
Kia



40.5
37.1
34.7
30.7
23.7





35.9
BMW



42.4
39.5
29.5
28.3
28.1
22.0
18.7



29.5
Subaru





30.5
26.2






30.3
Daimler
49.5




27.3
25.8
24.0
23.2
18.4



26.4
Mazda


39.9
31.1
36.1
31.5
26.6
25.2





32.6
All
49.5
51.1
41.5
40.7
39.7
34.4
29.0
25.4
22.4
19.9
17.4


32.8
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    0-4
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM








21.6951
18.70633
18.33284
16.04442
15.53639
19.19028
Toyota







26.514399
23.3516




26.160096
Honda







28.60223





28.60223
Ford





29.6635



18.28917
16.811
16.3197
13.8824
25.94866
Chrysler







27.2029





27.2029
Nissan







25.9349





25.9349
Hyundai














VW














Kia







26.8021





26.8021
BMW














Subaru














Daimler














Mazda














All





29.6635

26.67223
21.86728
18.03323
17.58697
16.13879
14.9691
26.15776
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    0-5
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM






30.758
24.77051
24.45352
23.4332
21.99269
18.44278
15.4137
23.43608
Toyota






30.151149
25.557137
32.802148
21.9921
19.737926
18.479998

27.325779
Honda






29.27937
23.75228
23.0111




26.61403
Ford






27.30877
26.02625
24.24649

20.54927
18.99939

24.42683
Chrysler





31.4615
30.335269
25.31372
21.10521

19.346666


25.817079
Nissan





29.66349
21.72458
22.11941
23.76741
19.81977



22.86226
Hyundai





31.022316
28.4800897
23.6702





28.5471092
VW






27.9247
27.47395
26.14402
23.5482
25.52792


26.73012
Kia





30.46969
30.45675
25.70945
21.6301




28.83604
BMW







27.91556
24.0124
22.26293
23.0883


24.9513
Subaru





30.112475
31.240278
23.3895





30.462849
Daimler







23.0355884
22.4996574
21.4539361
19.1176609


21.9843434
Mazda





29.5721
25.1590429
24.0116





24.4827333
All





30.38549
28.73393
24.39959
24.56467
21.64571
21.28159
18.7103
15.4137
24.90831
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    0-6
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM





26.44103
24.27568
21.85126
21.41712
21.27737
21.56719


21.48751
Toyota





28.823204
25.303606
22.335262
22.202033
20.719733
19.2583


21.909142
Honda







21.9648





21.9648
Ford





27.16811
21.09845

24.19498
23.1816
21.10384
16.33788

22.14999
Chrysler






25.003358
21.539242
19.844947
18.908743
17.783111


20.302098
Nissan







20.70442
20.12091
19.76779



19.9328
Hyundai














VW














Kia














BMW














Subaru














Daimler














Mazda














All





27.29897
23.8429
21.82905
21.58098
21.20058
20.74668
16.33788

21.49318
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    0-7
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM





26.44103
27.45987
23.37943
23.01405
21.34353
21.85266
18.34663
15.43825
22.23647
Toyota





28.823204
28.499029
25.443637
29.128195
21.14385
19.300053
18.479998

25.23495
Honda






29.27937
25.97633
23.0111




26.84253
Ford





28.01903
25.63955
26.02625
24.22346
23.1301
20.96822
17.95829
13.8824
22.98879
Chrysler





31.4615
29.630959
24.875681
20.545119
18.908743
18.879404


24.220476
Nissan





29.66349
21.72458
24.25724
22.46089
19.77822



22.78877
Hyundai





31.022316
28.4800897
23.6702





28.5471092
VW






27.9247
27.47395
26.14402
23.5482
25.52792


26.73012
Kia





30.46969
30.45675
26.15378
21.6301




28.47515
BMW







27.91556
24.0124
22.26293
23.0883


24.9513
Subaru





30.112475
31.240278
23.3895





30.462849
Daimler







23.0355884
22.4996574
21.4539361
19.1176609


21.9843434
Mazda





29.5721
25.1590429
24.0116





24.4827333
All





29.41559
27.86992
24.98418
23.40533
21.23425
20.94672
18.13117
15.29111
23.63481
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    O-8
March 2012
-------
   ..' li: il '-^ II '.
   Environmental Protection
                           2011 FE Trends Report
Appendix O: MY2011 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Weight
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
All
GM



37.85382
44.2357
34.13932
28.4932
24.67079
23.00683
21.34353
21.80652
18.34663
15.43825
25.623
Toyota

51.5221
41.964814

39.250192
40.702515
31.374963
25.581068
28.748843
21.171655
19.300053
18.479998

32.01079
Honda



40.91017
44.19134
34.25666
29.25015
25.74502
23.0111




32.57351
Ford



43.77238
37.63266
30.97511
27.58759
25.90599
24.22346
23.1301
20.96822
17.95829
13.8824
26.72391
Chrysler



37.865954
37.942559
33.950665
28.247952
24.842771
20.545119
18.908743
18.879404


30.670024
Nissan




35.7558
31.41317
26.2
24.28696
22.46089
19.77822



24.4948
Hyundai



40.2128262
44.40026
34.5185353
29.1542869
24.5649327





34.8373853
VW




33.47363
35.98747
29.31439
26.85771
25.94518
23.34995
23.71771


31.95598
Kia



40.5266
37.11705
33.98467
30.62908
25.58192
21.6301




34.71966
BMW



42.43018
39.53596
29.46535
28.32688
28.02226
23.1538
22.01272
23.0883


28.66549
Subaru





30.323933
30.980208
23.3895





30.412918
Daimler
49.5029




27.2974325
25.8463346
23.6253318
22.6333338
21.4009578
19.1176609


24.8861036
Mazda


39.8728715
31.0792964
36.1461055
31.4655073
25.9985906
24.5770436





31.7165327
All
49.5029
51.14202
41.51857
40.65994
39.71418
34.011
28.71889
25.14061
23.37452
21.23182
20.92438
18.13117
15.29111
28.62001
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                    0-9
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.1
16.7
17.8
19.1
19.3
22.0
23.3
24.5
23.5
24.4
25.6
27.1
27.4
28.2
27.5
27.3
27.2
26.7
27.3
27.5
27.3
27.9
28.1
27.5
27.4
27.6
28.1
28.5
28.4
28.9
28.8
28.3
28.6
28.3
29.7
29.5
31.0
Adj
City
11.9
13.1
14.1
15.0
15.3
17.1
18.0
18.6
17.9
18.5
19.2
20.3
20.3
20.7
20.0
19.7
19.4
18.9
19.3
19.3
19.0
19.3
19.4
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.9
19.1
18.8
19.0
18.8
18.5
18.7
18.5
19.4
19.2
20.0
Adj
Hwy
14.4
15.8
16.7
18.3
18.0
21.2
22.8
24.6
23.8
24.7
26.2
27.8
28.1
28.9
28.3
28.3
28.1
27.8
28.0
27.9
27.9
28.3
28.3
27.6
27.3
27.6
27.8
27.8
27.8
28.4
28.1
27.5
27.7
27.5
28.5
28.8
30.5
Adj
Comp
12.9
14.2
15.2
16.3
16.4
18.7
19.9
20.9
20.1
20.9
21.9
23.1
23.3
23.9
23.3
23.0
22.9
22.4
22.9
22.9
22.7
23.1
23.2
22.7
22.5
22.6
22.9
23.1
23.0
23.4
23.2
22.7
23.0
22.7
23.8
23.7
24.9
Weight
4492
4378
4162
3761
3728
3356
3418
3329
3428
3329
3302
3144
3162
3137
3173
3245
3236
3296
3262
3274
3337
3336
3305
3369
3405
3455
3449
3405
3486
3422
3489
3582
3579
3671
3611
3686
3732
Volume
(cu ft)


113.1
112.2
112.3
109.9
112.4
111.4
114.3
109.5
111.5
109.0
109.7
109.8
110.6
109.8
109.1
110.0
109.8
108.8
111.1
109.9
110.0
111.5
110.7
111.7
112.0
111.7
113.3
112.2
112.1
110.8
108.6
109.6
109.6
110.5
112.5
Engine
CID
344
329
314
288
283
223
224
210
222
210
208
190
191
180
186
183
187
192
189
186
191
188
183
192
190
193
191
195
194
193
196
202
193
197
184
197
173
HP
151
148
145
135
136
113
110
110
117
115
117
115
123
122
133
136
139
146
146
149
165
167
169
174
171
175
178
178
182
183
189
203
197
207
201
225
205
0-60
Time
14.0
14.0
13.6
13.3
13.2
13.8
14.3
14.2
13.8
13.6
13.4
13.1
12.6
12.5
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.3
11.2
11.2
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.1
10.3
10.2
10.0
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.5
9.0
9.7
HP/
CID
0.448
0.460
0.466
0.477
0.494
0.541
0.524
0.557
0.551
0.578
0.590
0.635
0.668
0.704
0.735
0.772
0.771
0.791
0.802
0.822
0.882
0.898
0.923
0.914
0.905
0.909
0.936
0.928
0.951
0.962
0.976
1.014
1.039
1.071
1.106
1.146
1.221
HP/
Weight
0.0334
0.0334
0.0346
0.0356
0.0361
0.0337
0.0322
0.0329
0.0338
0.0344
0.0351
0.0362
0.0383
0.0384
0.0415
0.0417
0.0423
0.0437
0.0443
0.0446
0.0488
0.0494
0.0501
0.0509
0.0496
0.0500
0.0511
0.0517
0.0520
0.0529
0.0537
0.0561
0.0546
0.0560
0.0551
0.0601
0.0542
Ton-
MPG
34.1
36.5
37.2
36.2
36.2
37.0
39.9
41.0
40.6
40.9
42.4
42.9
43.5
44.4
43.8
44.4
44.1
44.1
44.7
45.1
45.7
46.5
46.5
46.4
46.7
47.6
48.5
48.6
49.5
49.5
50.3
50.7
51.4
52.1
54.0
54.7
58.4
CuFt-
MPG


2037
2184
2205
2450
2655
2111
2733
2718
2900
3019
3059
3152
3089
3033
3011
2982
3045
3040
3075
3084
3114
3092
3059
3095
3168
3208
3230
3272
3260
3164
3143
3134
3311
3317
3555
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4207
4069
4077
4083
4514
4588
4643
4483
4736
4685
4772
4888
4848
4884
4824
4868
4919
4921
5080
5122
5119
5178
5177
5330
5443
5442
5623
5574
5660
5659
5619
5742
5944
6071
6583
Drivetrain
Front
2.6%
2.8%
2.5%
2.6%
4.4%
28.6%
26.8%
38.9%
37.6%
42.2%
60.1%
72.0%
77.7%
89.0%
89.8%
94.9%
88.7%
91.7%
93.6%
89.6%
90.8%
92.3%
96.3%
95.5%
95.3%
92.7%
94.0%
95.1%
94.4%
94.3%
91.2%
89.9%
90.1%
88.4%
88.1%
77.4%
86.3%
4WD














0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%












0.2%
0.6%
0.5%
2.0%
2.3%
2.6%
3.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                P-l
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
6.5%
6.9%
4.0%
5.9%
6.6%
13.4%
9.6%
9.1%
6.7%
9.1%
6.6%
9.6%
7.9%
10.2%
8.1%
7.8%
10.1%
9.0%
10.1%
10.6%
8.7%
8.7%
8.2%
6.5%
5.8%
4.4%
4.7%
5.8%
3.7%
5.3%
4.8%
6.4%
6.2%
4.6%
5.0%
6.8%
4.3%
Lockup




5.9%
18.0%
57.7%
90.7%
93.1%
90.7%
92.5%
88.3%
89.8%
87.9%
90.3%
91.2%
87.4%
88.1%
88.3%
87.9%
90.1%
91.3%
90.0%
92.7%
93.5%
94.6%
94.6%
94.2%
95.8%
94.0%
95.2%
93.6%
93.8%
95.4%
95.0%
93.2%
79.7%
CVT




























0.5%
0.7%







Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.3%
3.3%
3.4%
19.4%
18.3%
Port
2.3%
1.8%
1.3%
2.0%
2.2%
0.4%


0.2%
1.0%
18.0%
27.2%
38.4%
50.8%
56.6%
68.3%
56.9%
81.6%
85.4%
93.0%
97.5%
100.0%
97.5%
99.5%
99.7%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
96.7%
96.6%
80.6%
81.7%
TBI





1.0%
4.0%
22.3%
28.7%
33.1%
36.0%
38.3%
38.7%
37.7%
40.0%
31.3%
43.1%
18.4%
14.6%
7.0%
2.5%

2.5%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%











Diesel



0.6%
2.8%
4.1%
7.4%
6.1%
2.1%
0.8%
0.2%
0.0%

























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
96.7%
94.6%
87.8%
91.3%
89.0%
88.3%
87.0%
79.9%
75.3%
72.0%
76.1%
71.0%
76.8%
73.1%
75.2%
62.2%
57.1%
60.4%
58.9%
54.0%
49.9%
36.3%
32.8%
23.0%
Three















1.9%
2.8%
2.0%
1.6%


















Four













3.3%
5.4%
10.3%
5.9%
9.0%
10.1%
13.0%
20.1%
24.7%
28.0%
23.9%
29.0%
23.2%
26.9%
24.8%
37.8%
42.9%
39.6%
41.1%
46.0%
50.1%
63.7%
67.2%
77.0%
Five





































WT

























1.6%
2.3%
1.3%

3.0%
6.6%
18.1%
46.8%
59.5%
76.0%
92.5%
93.4%
Hybrid
































0.1%
0.2%
0.6%
0.1%

Vehicle Size
Small
42.8%
45.8%
41.4%
31.4%
28.1%
32.1%
27.4%
36.0%
26.0%
36.6%
33.4%
42.5%
42.2%
50.7%
40.9%
39.9%
45.0%
45.2%
48.0%
53.0%
46.5%
50.3%
48.0%
38.3%
45.9%
41.9%
40.4%
42.8%
34.4%
39.3%
34.9%
40.3%
44.2%
36.6%
38.8%
39.4%
10.6%
Mid
25.4%
26.7%
25.6%
36.4%
39.3%
51.2%
53.6%
44.6%
47.8%
42.9%
40.5%
35.9%
31.7%
27.1%
34.2%
37.3%
33.3%
28.9%
29.6%
25.5%
32.6%
31.8%
32.2%
43.7%
39.7%
33.5%
36.9%
33.0%
36.9%
31.7%
36.6%
30.3%
27.5%
30.3%
31.9%
36.3%
67.9%
Large
31.7%
27.5%
33.0%
32.3%
32.6%
16.7%
19.0%
19.5%
26.2%
20.5%
26.2%
21.6%
26.1%
22.1%
24.9%
22.8%
21.7%
25.9%
22.4%
21.5%
20.9%
18.0%
19.8%
18.0%
14.5%
24.5%
22.7%
24.2%
28.7%
28.9%
28.4%
29.4%
28.2%
33.1%
29.3%
24.4%
21.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-2
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.6
15.6
16.9
17.9
17.8
20.2
21.1
21.7
22.8
24.2
24.4
25.4
25.7
26.5
26.0
26.3
25.5
25.1
26.7
27.2
27.6
28.0
33.5
33.9
34.5
29.6
30.4
28.7
34.2
35.1
35.3
31.8
31.4
33.2
32.5
32.4
31.8
Adj
City
11.4
12.2
13.5
14.0
14.2
15.7
16.2
16.5
17.3
18.3
18.3
19.0
19.1
19.5
19.0
18.9
18.2
17.8
18.9
19.2
19.1
19.3
23.3
23.4
23.6
20.3
20.7
19.5
23.7
24.1
24.0
21.3
21.1
22.2
21.8
21.5
21.1
Adj
Hwy
14.1
14.8
15.6
17.0
16.4
19.5
20.9
21.9
22.9
24.4
25.1
26.0
26.2
27.4
26.6
27.4
26.5
26.2
27.5
27.5
28.4
28.6
32.6
32.8
33.3
28.5
29.0
27.1
30.0
30.5
30.7
28.9
28.5
30.1
29.4
29.8
29.6
Adj
Comp
12.5
13.2
14.4
15.2
15.1
17.2
18.0
18.6
19.5
20.6
20.9
21.6
21.9
22.5
22.0
22.2
21.5
21.1
22.4
22.7
22.9
23.2
27.4
27.6
28.0
24.0
24.5
23.1
26.9
27.3
27.4
25.0
24.8
26.1
25.6
25.6
25.2
Weight
4594
4723
4490
4122
4099
4038
4125
3814
3669
3531
3611
3584
3615
3645
3643
3617
3784
3825
3500
3432
3431
3428
2749
2749
2749
3210
3274
3500
3047
3017
3043
3345
3377
3415
3422
3496
3598
Volume
(cu ft)


152.6
149.2
148.4
148.5
150.8
145.1
142.0
140.7
142.2
141.9
142.7
143.2
142.8
140.8
147.0
148.0
139.0
136.8
137.4
137.5
119.9
116.7
116.7
123.7
126.6
131.5
113.4
118.8
116.5
124.1
121.8
124.5
119.5
122.7
129.2
Engine
CID
327
336
325
299
292
284
287
248
230
195
202
197
205
209
208
206
228
250
210
198
197
197
116
116
116
145
147
156
114
112
116
130
131
132
134
137
143
HP
150
154
150
142
139
123
123
121
118
113
117
114
121
124
128
132
144
155
143
156
164
166
119
117
119
149
149
158
136
132
135
148
147
154
154
158
168
0-60
Time
14.4
14.4
13.9
13.7
13.7
15.0
15.2
14.5
14.3
14.3
14.2
14.4
13.7
13.6
13.3
12.9
12.6
11.8
11.7
11.1
10.6
10.5
11.2
11.4
11.2
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.7
HP/
CID
0.477
0.473
0.469
0.475
0.479
0.443
0.441
0.522
0.550
0.621
0.612
0.615
0.633
0.631
0.653
0.674
0.659
0.668
0.752
0.829
0.880
0.889
1.027
1.007
1.023
1.031
1.022
1.014
1.197
1.178
1.172
1.132
1.120
1.169
1.148
1.149
1.162
HP/
Weight
0.0319
0.0319
0.0332
0.0341
0.0339
0.0306
0.0301
0.0317
0.0319
0.0319
0.0324
0.0319
0.0337
0.0342
0.0353
0.0369
0.0380
0.0407
0.0411
0.0445
0.0467
0.0474
0.0433
0.0425
0.0432
0.0463
0.0455
0.0453
0.0447
0.0436
0.0443
0.0440
0.0434
0.0449
0.0450
0.0449
0.0463
Ton-
MPG
33.7
36.6
38.1
37.0
36.6
41.4
44.1
41.6
41.8
42.6
43.9
45.2
46.2
48.1
47.1
47.4
48.0
47.8
46.4
46.5
47.1
47.7
46.1
46.7
47.5
47.6
49.8
50.3
52.3
53.0
53.9
53.3
53.1
56.8
55.7
56.6
57.2
CuFt-
MPG


2606
2682
2659
3048
3226
3202
3290
3458
3506
3621
3695
3821
3737
3710
3746
3711
3718
3736
3807
3860
4024
3964
4035
3702
3864
3777
3889
4175
4139
3963
3845
4148
3901
3984
4130
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


5812
5514
5429
6172
6680
6056
5961
6015
6275
6454
6629
6921
6763
6695
7125
7144
6516
6423
6511
6606
5530
5448
5545
5891
6317
6610
5922
6296
6277
6607
6469
7070
6668
6946
7394
Drivetrain
Front







19.4%
31.0%
70.3%
70.3%
71.8%
68.9%
68.2%
69.5%
76.3%
55.0%
52.5%
70.7%
76.0%
76.8%
77.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.4%
87.3%
100.0%
96.9%
100.0%
100.0%
93.5%
94.0%
87.8%
4WD




























14.6%
12.7%

3.1%


6.5%
3.8%
4.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                P-3
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
12.4%
6.9%
2.4%
3.7%
2.1%
1.0%
0.6%
5.0%
6.9%
6.1%
2.6%
2.3%
1.5%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%


7.1%
8.3%
12.6%
9.5%
23.3%
22.3%
19.0%
5.6%
5.5%
3.2%
10.9%
8.4%
7.8%
5.8%
6.1%
5.4%
5.2%
2.2%
10.0%
Lockup





74.5%
99.4%
95.0%
93.1%
93.9%
97.4%
97.7%
98.5%
98.9%
98.9%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
92.9%
91.7%
87.4%
90.5%
76.7%
77.7%
81.0%
94.4%
94.5%
96.8%
89.1%
91.6%
92.2%
94.2%
93.9%
94.6%
94.8%
97.8%
90.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI


































1.9%
5.4%
12.2%
Port
1.3%








0.3%
9.7%
11.4%
36.2%
41.5%
47.2%
55.1%
26.2%
51.8%
64.7%
93.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.1%
94.6%
87.8%
TBI







1.0%
31.0%
38.5%
30.1%
34.4%
32.7%
26.6%
22.3%
21.1%
73.8%
48.2%
35.3%
6.9%

















Diesel



1.1%
1.6%
20.2%
24.5%
8.3%
2.6%
1.2%
0.3%


























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.4%
81.9%
70.8%
69.5%
20.5%
29.9%
22.2%
2.3%
41.9%



91.3%
30.9%
24.6%



0.0%
Three





































Four


















15.6%
18.1%
29.2%
30.5%
79.5%
70.1%
77.8%
97.7%
58.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
8.7%
69.1%
75.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT




























90.6%
96.6%
91.3%
64.6%
52.2%
40.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
27.1%
22.2%
10.0%
7.2%
3.5%


19.4%
31.0%
33.7%
22.1%
21.9%
20.7%
18.6%
19.4%
21.0%
32.1%
29.3%
46.5%
48.9%
40.1%
39.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
38.7%
30.1%

90.6%
96.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mid
33.6%
39.2%
37.6%
41.0%
53.3%
59.6%
48.1%
40.7%
35.2%
36.6%
48.2%
49.9%
54.9%
49.5%
50.1%
55.2%
22.9%
23.2%
24.3%
27.2%
36.7%
37.7%



61.3%
69.9%
100.0%
9.4%
3.4%







Large
39.4%
38.6%
52.4%
51.7%
43.2%
40.4%
51.9%
39.8%
33.8%
29.7%
29.7%
28.2%
24.4%
31.8%
30.5%
23.7%
45.0%
47.5%
29.3%
24.0%
23.2%
22.5%















EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-4
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.2
14.9
15.9
15.4

16.4
17.2
19.9
25.1
23.6
23.5
22.2
23.0
23.1
23.0
22.7
22.7
22.5
23.6
22.7
22.8
21.7
21.1
22.5
22.3
22.1
23.9
22.4
23.3
23.6
24.1
24.5
24.0
24.5
26.1
30.5
31.0
Adj
City
11.4
11.8
12.8
12.4

13.1
13.7
15.6
19.0
17.8
17.6
16.9
17.2
17.1
17.3
17.1
17.0
16.9
17.6
17.0
16.6
15.9
15.4
16.2
16.0
15.7
16.9
15.5
15.9
15.9
16.2
16.4
16.2
16.4
17.5
20.2
20.5
Adj
Hwy
13.0
13.8
14.6
14.2

15.2
16.0
18.8
25.4
24.1
24.4
21.9
23.4
23.4
22.4
21.8
21.6
21.1
21.8
20.9
21.6
20.1
19.4
20.9
20.6
20.6
21.7
21.2
22.0
22.5
22.7
23.2
22.5
23.2
24.6
28.6
29.2
Adj
Comp
12.0
12.6
13.6
13.1

14.0
14.6
16.9
21.4
20.2
20.1
18.9
19.6
19.6
19.4
19.0
19.0
18.7
19.5
18.8
18.9
17.8
17.3
18.4
18.2
18.0
19.2
18.2
18.8
19.1
19.4
19.7
19.3
19.7
20.9
24.3
24.7
Weight
4437
4425
4465
4459

4500
4500
4167
3500
3489
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3628
3562
3628
3644
3727
3979
4067
3857
3865
3909
3816
4162
4038
4164
4116
4068
4069
4143
4065
4098
4115
Volume
(cu ft)


134.0
135.3

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
123.1
118.1
121.3
118.2
118.3
118.7
120.5
121.9
123.5
114.9
121.6
122.3
117.3
137.6
135.0
140.1
144.5
143.9
143.4
140.4
137.8
129.9
150.0
Engine
CID
337
337
336
331

308
280
274
170
172
172
171
171
204
246
230
225
198
203
198
212
211
214
221
216
228
197
224
210
222
214
209
210
205
191
159
158
HP
153
140
147
156

146
135
148
109
109
109
123
123
136
145
139
135
135
160
159
159
166
184
186
174
179
170
221
211
230
216
213
215
218
200
209
209
0-60
Time
13.5
14.4
14.0
13.3

14.1
15.1
13.2
14.5
14.4
14.5
13.3
13.3
12.3
11.6
12.1
12.7
12.8
11.5
11.5
11.7
11.6
10.9
10.4
10.9
10.8
11.1
9.7
9.9
9.4
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.8
10.2
10.0
10.0
HP/
CID
0.452
0.416
0.438
0.471

0.478
0.484
0.545
0.640
0.637
0.634
0.714
0.714
0.677
0.599
0.620
0.622
0.701
0.796
0.812
0.765
0.822
0.875
0.867
0.847
0.819
0.900
0.988
1.009
1.037
1.008
1.015
1.025
1.061
1.051
1.310
1.316
HP/
Weight
0.0343
0.0316
0.0329
0.0350

0.0325
0.0300
0.0354
0.0311
0.0313
0.0311
0.0350
0.0350
0.0388
0.0414
0.0398
0.0373
0.0375
0.0431
0.0428
0.0421
0.0415
0.0451
0.0479
0.0450
0.0457
0.0442
0.0525
0.0515
0.0547
0.0520
0.0518
0.0524
0.0522
0.0491
0.0509
0.0506
Ton-
MPG
31.5
33.0
35.7
34.5

37.1
38.9
41.3
44.0
41.2
41.1
38.9
40.3
40.4
40.3
39.7
41.2
40.0
42.5
41.2
42.3
43.2
43.0
43.3
43.1
43.3
45.7
46.9
47.2
49.3
49.8
49.9
49.3
51.1
53.7
63.5
64.5
CuFt-
MPG


2146
2092

2062
2159
2519
3142
2956
2939
2776
2879
2888
2835
2682
2775
2682
2797
2717
2762
2667
2626
2594
2723
2714
2811
3110
3162
3325
3507
3540
3483
3463
3629
4013
4727
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4790
4663

4640
4857
5165
5498
5154
5143
4858
5039
5054
4961
4694
5007
4743
5063
4927
5121
5276
5316
4991
5246
5299
5365
6464
6366
6903
7190
7171
7037
7154
7366
8213
9682
Drivetrain
Front


























17.1%
27.3%
41.2%
43.3%
64.7%
72.7%
71.6%
71.4%
87.3%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                P-5
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
15.4%
15.3%
15.4%
16.2%

8.0%

10.9%
30.8%
23.1%
14.4%
13.8%
11.9%
9.6%
16.3%
35.2%
30.1%
38.0%
31.7%
32.2%
24.6%
17.1%
17.4%
16.6%
14.6%
8.3%
6.8%
5.8%
9.2%
7.4%
5.8%
2.8%
1.9%




Lockup





92.0%
100.0%
89.1%
69.2%
76.9%
85.6%
86.2%
88.1%
90.4%
83.7%
64.8%
69.9%
62.0%
68.3%
67.8%
75.4%
82.9%
82.6%
83.4%
85.4%
91.7%
93.2%
93.9%
80.0%
88.3%
94.2%
97.2%
98.1%
100.0%
99.6%
100.0%
91.4%
CVT



























0.3%
10.8%
4.3%




0.4%


Fuel Metering
GDI


































0.4%
98.4%
100.0%
Port














4.9%
14.3%
6.9%
33.6%
74.1%
79.7%
81.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
1.6%

TBI










5.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.6%
72.5%
90.9%
62.8%
22.1%
20.3%
18.2%
















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.6%
91.1%
49.6%
49.6%
59.7%
56.8%
72.2%
78.9%
36.7%
22.8%
26.9%
46.5%
23.2%
45.3%
29.7%
37.4%


Three





































Four



















26.4%
8.9%
50.4%
50.4%
40.3%
43.2%
27.8%
21.1%
63.3%
77.2%
73.1%
53.5%
76.8%
54.7%
70.3%
62.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT



























43.0%
44.7%
55.5%
42.3%
38.3%
43.3%
70.3%
62.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid
































3.3%
1.0%
6.1%


Vehicle Size
Small














7.4%
27.5%
14.6%
27.2%
26.8%
25.1%
18.2%
12.5%
6.1%
40.3%
13.6%
10.7%
30.7%
6.2%
5.7%
1.1%







Mid
62.9%
61.6%
64.0%
58.8%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.6%
72.5%
85.4%
72.8%
73.2%
74.9%
81.8%
87.5%
93.9%
59.7%
86.4%
89.3%
69.3%
37.1%
48.5%
37.5%
22.2%
24.5%
26.5%
38.5%
48.7%
1.6%

Large
37.1%
38.4%
36.0%
41.2%

















0.0%
0.0%

0.0%


56.7%
45.7%
61.5%
77.8%
75.5%
73.5%
61.5%
51.3%
98.4%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                P-6
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.4
14.0
15.0
14.1
14.7
16.7
18.0
17.9
18.9
18.2
18.7
19.4
19.8
20.2
20.2
20.7
20.8
20.8
20.7
21.0
20.6
21.5
21.9
22.2
22.0
22.1
22.9
22.3
23.2
23.1
22.6
22.9
22.6
22.8
20.0
20.1
19.2
Adj
City
11.6
11.6
12.4
11.7
12.3
13.3
14.3
14.3
14.9
14.3
14.8
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.3
15.5
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.3
14.9
15.5
15.7
15.8
15.5
15.5
15.9
15.4
15.8
15.6
15.3
15.4
15.2
15.3
13.9
13.9
13.2
Adj
Hwy
13.0
12.3
13.0
12 2
12.6
15.6
16.8
16.5
17.7
17.2
17.6
18.2
18.8
19.4
19.5
19.9
20.1
20.1
20.0
20.3
19.8
20.5
20.8
21.1
20.9
20.8
21.9
21.3
22.1
21.9
21.2
21.6
21.5
21.6
18.1
18.4
17.8
Adj
Comp
12.2
11.9
12.7
11.9
12.4
14.2
15.3
15.2
16.0
15.5
15.9
16.4
16.8
17.1
17.0
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.3
17.5
17.1
17.7
18.0
18.2
18.0
18.0
18.7
18.2
18.8
18.6
18.2
18.4
18.2
18.4
16.0
16.2
15.5
Weight
4183
4225
4276
4313
4553
4338
4374
4447
4551
4523
4287
4241
4214
4210
4215
4265
4289
4304
4364
4316
4337
4419
4354
4291
4327
4323
4275
4307
4347
4360
4532
4715
4726
4704
5271
5342
5629
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
306
321
325
328
319
297
285
291
306
301
286
279
284
286
290
258
262
266
269
265
269
257
248
240
243
241
234
235
228
232
231
231
251
250
285
289
303
HP
136
136
141
153
130
145
143
151
153
148
154
150
169
168
169
155
156
165
173
174
179
194
201
199
193
193
193
193
195
197
200
208
237
238
233
241
262
0-60
Time
14.3
14.3
14.0
13.2
15.6
13.8
14.0
13.8
13.9
14.1
13.0
13.2
11.9
12.0
12.0
13.2
13.1
12.6
12.2
12.0
11.7
11.1
10.6
10.6
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.9
10.9
10.8
11.0
11.1
10.0
9.9
11.2
11.1
10.8
HP/
CID
0.442
0.424
0.435
0.468
0.418
0.491
0.504
0.515
0.502
0.491
0.543
0.541
0.596
0.590
0.580
0.606
0.600
0.623
0.647
0.662
0.674
0.769
0.825
0.844
0.810
0.813
0.838
0.834
0.860
0.855
0.874
0.903
0.947
0.959
0.809
0.826
0.854
HP/
Weight
0.0325
0.0323
0.0332
0.0356
0.0288
0.0334
0.0328
0.0338
0.0336
0.0327
0.0361
0.0354
0.0401
0.0399
0.0398
0.0361
0.0362
0.0382
0.0396
0.0403
0.0414
0.0439
0.0463
0.0465
0.0447
0.0447
0.0453
0.0449
0.0449
0.0453
0.0442
0.0440
0.0503
0.0508
0.0438
0.0447
0.0461
Ton-
MPG
30.9
30.6
32.4
31.1
33.9
36.4
39.5
39.8
43.4
41.3
40.5
41.4
42.0
42.8
42.9
44.3
44.9
45.1
45.3
45.5
44.9
47.5
47.7
47.6
47.7
48.0
49.3
48.6
50.5
50.4
51.5
54.0
53.5
53.7
52.8
53.8
54.0
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front















32.8%
24.9%
26.1%
22.4%
27.2%
25.4%
25.1%
40.2%
51.1%
49.3%
49.0%
59.7%
55.1%
59.4%
59.8%
64.0%
68.0%
69.0%
73.3%



4WD















3.1%
5.4%
5.1%
6.4%
8.4%
7.5%
10.1%
8.5%
7.0%
6.6%
7.5%
5.3%
10.6%
15.9%
9.5%
9.3%
8.9%
3.9%
3.8%
16.4%
20.5%
13.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                P-7
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
23.6%
20.2%
13.6%
10.2%
15.4%
20.6%
12.5%
5.5%
3.6%
3.0%
2.6%
2.5%
1.5%
1.1%
0.8%






















Lockup





75.7%
87.5%
94.5%
96.4%
94.1%
96.9%
91.5%
76.2%
82.2%
93.8%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port

















19.6%
25.4%
36.4%
61.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










2.2%
51.4%
99.7%
99.6%
99.7%
99.8%
99.7%
80.2%
74.6%
63.6%
38.5%
















Diesel








10.3%
3.2%
1.0%
0.6%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%



















Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
98.0%
99.5%
99.5%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Three





































Four





















2.0%
0.5%
0.5%
0.2%












Five





































WT































3.0%
69.0%
73.3%

43.6%
61.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.2%
99.1%
99.1%
99.2%
99.4%
99.3%
99.3%
99.6%
99.4%
99.4%
99.2%
99.4%
98.8%
83.1%
85.2%
87.0%
82.4%
83.9%
83.6%
83.3%
85.5%
80.3%
84.3%
74.1%
69.0%
74.3%



Large







0.1%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.4%
0.6%
0.6%
0.8%
0.6%
1.2%
16.9%
14.8%
13.0%
17.6%
16.1%
16.4%
16.7%
14.5%
19.7%
15.7%
25.9%
31.0%
25.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                P-8
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
11.2
12.7
14.3
13.8
11.3
14.4
16.1
19.2
20.2
20.0
20.1
19.4
19.3
19.4
20.0
19.6
20.5
19.2
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.8
19.4
20.3
19.8
19.5
18.8
19.3
19.0
19.2
19.8
20.3
20.6
21.3
22.3
24.0
23.4
Adj
City
9.6
10.4
11.7
11.2
9.5
11.4
12.8
14.9
15.5
15.3
15.3
14.9
14.6
14.8
15.1
14.8
15.4
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.2
14.3
13.9
14.5
14.2
13.9
13.5
13.5
13.2
13.3
13.5
13.9
13.9
14.3
15.0
16.1
15.7
Adj
Hwy
9.4
11.3
12.8
12.4
9.6
13.4
15.0
18.7
20.0
19.9
20.2
19.0
19.0
18.7
19.1
18.7
19.7
18.6
18.6
18.4
18.4
18.9
18.6
19.3
18.4
18.0
17.0
18.2
17.8
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.6
20.3
21.3
22.9
22.3
Adj
Comp
9.5
10.8
12.2
11.7
9.5
12 2
13.7
16.4
17.3
17.1
17.2
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.8
16.5
17.2
16.1
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.4
16.0
16.7
16.2
15.9
15.2
15.7
15.4
15.6
16.0
16.4
16.7
17.2
18.0
19.4
18.9
Weight
5012
5015
4759
4747
5169
5115
5040
5318
4507
4420
4348
4290
4393
4463
4406
4431
4179
4349
4622
4731
4701
4806
4962
4625
4688
4966
5198
5226
5368
5381
5308
5074
5586
5329
5256
5140
5355
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
355
364
364
360
371
344
319
335
248
237
226
222
230
248
265
255
252
258
277
270
270
288
300
272
280
282
294
286
290
294
285
266
300
274
259
241
262
HP
162
154
160
166
149
162
160
146
129
128
126
130
149
157
165
158
156
171
193
192
187
208
217
205
213
220
241
267
267
278
274
265
301
288
296
284
310
0-60
Time
14.1
14.8
13.8
13.2
15.9
14.3
14.3
16.3
15.6
15.5
15.6
14.9
13.9
13.3
12.7
13.2
12.7
12.3
11.6
11.9
11.9
11.3
11.1
11.1
10.9
11.0
10.6
9.9
10.0
9.7
9.8
9.7
9.4
9.4
9.1
9.2
8.8
HP/
CID
0.457
0.423
0.439
0.463
0.399
0.473
0.503
0.439
0.555
0.572
0.585
0.628
0.670
0.660
0.640
0.652
0.636
0.680
0.722
0.738
0.728
0.735
0.729
0.766
0.777
0.792
0.823
0.942
0.934
0.957
0.970
1.005
1.013
1.065
1.171
1.215
1.226
HP/
Weight
0.0324
0.0307
0.0336
0.0351
0.0286
0.0318
0.0318
0.0277
0.0286
0.0289
0.0287
0.0302
0.0334
0.0351
0.0373
0.0353
0.0373
0.0393
0.0424
0.0407
0.0401
0.0429
0.0436
0.0441
0.0451
0.0441
0.0461
0.0511
0.0497
0.0517
0.0515
0.0522
0.0539
0.0538
0.0563
0.0552
0.0578
Ton-
MPG
28.1
32.0
34.4
33.0
29.2
36.8
40.8
52.5
45.9
44.4
43.9
41.8
42.2
43.2
43.8
43.0
42.8
41.6
44.6
45.8
45.5
47.4
48.1
46.8
46.2
48.3
48.5
50.3
50.9
51.7
52.4
51.5
57.4
56.9
58.8
61.7
62.8
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front
































4.5%
16.7%
32.7%
28.0%
28.1%
4WD
97.0%
95.6%
94.8%
95.0%
42.6%
65.9%
68.9%
67.8%
84.8%
85.5%
87.2%
86.5%
86.6%
86.5%
87.5%
81.5%
92.1%
90.7%
85.8%
87.6%
89.6%
89.1%
86.1%
90.0%
63.6%
87.7%
72.8%
78.8%
73.4%
75.6%
78.5%
86.4%
67.5%
65.4%
47.4%
58.9%
53.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                                P-9
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
16.5%
15.9%
15.8%
14.6%
14.2%
14.2%
8.1%
8.9%
23.0%
22.7%
19.9%
32.9%
20.4%
18.1%
16.9%
25.6%
15.4%
16.6%
9.8%
9.8%
8.1%
3.2%
1.4%
3.7%
3.2%
1.5%
0.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%

Lockup





85.8%
91.9%
91.1%
77.0%
77.3%
80.1%
67.1%
79.6%
81.9%
83.1%
74.4%
84.6%
83.4%
90.2%
90.2%
91.9%
96.8%
98.6%
96.3%
96.8%
98.5%
99.3%
99.4%
98.2%
99.4%
99.8%
99.5%
99.8%
98.7%
98.1%
99.7%
92.9%
CVT



























0.2%
1.5%
0.5%
0.2%


1.2%
1.9%
0.3%
2.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI


































22.3%
70.5%
58.5%
Port













20.2%
11.9%
10.2%
3.6%
27.9%
55.8%
60.7%
64.4%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
77.7%
29.5%
41.5%
TBI










2.2%
40.5%
87.3%
78.8%
87.4%
88.9%
95.8%
72.1%
44.2%
39.3%
35.6%
















Diesel







51.6%
13.9%
6.2%
3.1%
4.0%
1.3%
1.0%
0.7%
0.9%
0.5%




0.1%
0.0%
0.0%













Number of Valves
Two



















87.3%
79.0%
93.5%
96.9%
85.5%
88.3%
93.7%
94.5%
66.1%
64.8%
61.8%
65.5%
38.6%
77.5%
56.0%
39.0%
28.3%
40.4%
Three





































Four



















12.7%
21.0%
6.5%
3.1%
14.5%
11.7%
6.3%
5.5%
33.9%
35.2%
38.2%
34.5%
61.4%
22.5%
44.0%
61.0%
71.7%
59.6%
Five





































WT



























29.1%
30.3%
33.5%
34.3%
53.6%
38.9%
57.9%
70.0%
99.9%
100.0%
Hybrid

































1.2%
1.9%
0.3%
2.5%
Vehicle Size
Small














5.3%
17.8%
7.9%
8.7%
6.2%
6.4%
5.4%
6.5%
3.1%
10.5%
6.4%
5.4%
7.1%
3.3%
2.8%
0.9%







Mid
94.5%
91.7%
91.3%
90.3%
32.9%
56.0%
58.3%
54.9%
78.2%
79.2%
81.4%
79.9%
79.0%
77.1%
72.7%
49.9%
78.6%
66.0%
56.5%
59.6%
58.9%
52.3%
47.6%
64.0%
57.1%
50.6%
27.1%
11.3%
9.1%
7.9%
2.5%
4.0%
1.7%
3.5%
2.3%
0.1%

Large
5.5%
8.3%
8.7%
9.7%
67.1%
44.0%
41.7%
45.1%
21.8%
20.8%
18.6%
20.1%
21.0%
22.9%
22.0%
32.3%
13.5%
25.4%
37.3%
34.0%
35.7%
41.2%
49.4%
25.6%
36.4%
44.0%
65.9%
85.4%
88.1%
91.2%
97.5%
96.0%
98.3%
96.5%
97.7%
99.9%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-10
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.3
14.6
15.2
14.7
15.2
18.5
20.0
21.9
21.3
20.7
20.4
20.8
21.3
20.4
20.5
19.2
21.4
20.3
20.2
20.0
20.2
21.3
20.5
21.1
19.8
20.8
20.4
19.1
20.1
20.0
20.4
20.7
20.3
20.9
20.8
21.5
21.5
Adj
City
11.4
11.7
12.5
12.2
12.6
14.7
15.9
17.2
16.6
16.1
15.9
16.3
16.4
15.5
15.6
14.5
15.9
15.0
14.8
14.7
14.7
15.4
14.7
15.0
14.2
14.9
14.5
13.5
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.3
14.0
14.3
14.2
14.5
14.5
Adj
Hwy
13.4
13.3
13.4
12.8
13.4
17.1
18.5
20.7
20.5
20.0
19.6
19.7
20.5
19.6
19.7
18.4
20.6
19.6
19.4
19.1
19.1
20.3
19.6
20.1
18.4
19.2
18.7
17.5
18.4
18.1
18.8
19.0
18.8
19.4
19.5
20.3
20.4
Adj
Comp
12.2
12.4
12.9
12.5
12.9
15.7
17.0
18.6
18.2
17.6
17.4
17.7
18.1
17.2
17.3
16.1
17.9
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.7
17.6
16.9
17.3
16.2
16.9
16.5
15.4
16.2
16.1
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.8
16.8
17.3
17.4
Weight
4073
4193
4214
4248
4495
4157
4012
3850
3931
3962
3926
3893
3749
4013
3976
4241
3845
4088
4189
4256
4270
4304
4597
4311
4763
4401
4592
4988
4713
4951
4891
4878
5213
5257
5325
5318
5288
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
321
329
325
322
304
269
259
244
244
243
241
238
231
270
275
300
257
276
281
287
278
273
289
267
293
272
279
302
277
302
289
287
298
298
305
303
312
HP
148
142
145
151
132
131
129
128
130
128
133
134
141
160
165
179
156
167
173
179
173
197
213
201
228
219
227
257
235
262
263
260
276
277
291
288
304
0-60
Time
13.1
13.8
13.6
13.2
15.4
14.4
14.4
14.0
13.9
14.2
13.7
13.4
12.8
12.2
11.8
11.6
12.0
11.8
11.7
11.5
11.9
11.0
10.8
10.9
10.5
10.4
10.3
9.8
10.3
9.6
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.4
9.4
9.0
HP/
CID
0.468
0.438
0.459
0.479
0.460
0.516
0.511
0.547
0.556
0.550
0.570
0.587
0.628
0.605
0.608
0.603
0.614
0.614
0.624
0.643
0.655
0.740
0.751
0.770
0.785
0.808
0.815
0.846
0.848
0.872
0.917
0.912
0.926
0.925
0.953
0.951
0.972
HP/
Weight
0.0362
0.0338
0.0345
0.0355
0.0294
0.0314
0.0318
0.0334
0.0332
0.0323
0.0337
0.0345
0.0370
0.0393
0.0409
0.0419
0.0400
0.0406
0.0413
0.0420
0.0403
0.0452
0.0459
0.0457
0.0477
0.0489
0.0488
0.0515
0.0492
0.0530
0.0537
0.0531
0.0528
0.0524
0.0545
0.0540
0.0575
Ton-
MPG
29.6
31.1
32.5
31.9
35.0
38.9
40.5
42.3
42.2
41.3
40.4
40.8
40.2
41.2
41.0
41.0
41.2
41.6
42.2
42.9
43.6
46.2
47.2
45.9
47.1
45.9
46.7
47.5
47.2
49.5
49.9
50.4
53.0
54.8
55.4
57.2
57.0
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front


















0.0%


















4WD
10.4%
18.6%
19.7%
27.4%
5.9%
21.4%
13.8%
10.5%
22.4%
21.9%
21.8%
22.2%
23.6%
27.7%
27.0%
31.4%
22.7%
26.2%
27.6%
33.1%
33.5%
30.6%
37.1%
36.3%
56.9%
41.2%
38.8%
51.4%
42.5%
50.3%
48.7%
44.7%
45.3%
50.6%
50.9%
60.5%
42.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-ll
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
35.7%
31.1%
26.5%
27.2%
32.4%
39.4%
38.6%
35.6%
34.0%
31.4%
31.0%
34.5%
36.3%
29.1%
33.2%
29.4%
45.2%
39.1%
29.0%
21.8%
32.3%
23.3%
18.5%
21.2%
9.3%
9.5%
6.5%
2.3%
6.3%
2.8%
4.3%
4.3%
1.8%
1.0%
0.8%
0.4%
0.9%
Lockup





54.7%
60.3%
64.3%
65.8%
68.0%
64.7%
59.2%
54.5%
61.7%
64.2%
63.8%
54.8%
60.9%
71.0%
78.2%
67.7%
76.7%
81.5%
78.8%
90.7%
90.5%
93.5%
97.7%
93.7%
97.2%
95.7%
95.7%
98.2%
99.0%
98.6%
99.1%
98.2%
CVT


































0.5%
0.4%
0.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port













1.4%
1.9%
2.6%
0.7%
1.2%
1.5%
17.1%
25.4%
99.5%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










12.5%
31.0%
88.4%
95.8%
94.8%
92.1%
95.9%
94.2%
95.9%
80.8%
74.6%
















Diesel



2.4%
5.4%
9.1%
8.6%
14.7%
7.5%
5.7%
2.6%
2.1%
1.0%
0.5%
0.4%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%



0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.7%
78.4%
80.9%
94.7%
94.7%
91.2%
89.9%
95.2%
Three





































Four

























0.4%



13.3%
21.6%
19.1%
5.3%
5.3%
8.8%
10.1%
4.8%
Five





































WT





























13.3%
21.6%
19.1%
11.4%
14.7%
9.9%
92.3%
93.8%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%

0.5%
0.4%
0.9%
Vehicle Size
Small
6.8%
4.8%
7.0%
6.4%
10.4%
17.2%
14.9%
3.5%
3.3%
5.8%
4.2%
12.1%

























Mid







36.4%
37.9%
35.3%
38.8%
30.3%
54.8%
36.7%
39.4%
21.3%
52.4%
35.8%
31.3%
30.3%
35.6%
36.9%
30.0%
39.2%
22.3%
30.0%
21.9%
15.4%
28.3%
9.5%
10.9%
9.7%
5.7%
7.3%
4.7%
1.9%
0.7%
Large
93.2%
95.2%
93.0%
93.6%
89.6%
82.8%
85.1%
60.1%
58.8%
58.9%
57.0%
57.6%
45.2%
63.3%
60.6%
78.7%
47.6%
64.2%
68.7%
69.7%
64.4%
63.1%
70.0%
60.8%
77.7%
70.0%
78.1%
84.6%
71.7%
90.5%
89.1%
90.3%
94.3%
92.7%
95.3%
98.1%
99.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-12
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.1
16.6
17.7
19.0
19.1
21.9
23.2
24.2
23.5
24.4
25.5
27.0
27.2
28.1
27.4
27.2
27.0
26.6
27.2
27.3
27.2
27.4
27.7
27.3
27.2
27.2
27.7
27.6
27.9
28.3
28.3
27.9
28.1
28.0
29.8
29.9
31.0
Adj
City
11.8
13.0
14.0
14.9
15.2
17.0
17.9
18.4
17.8
18.5
19.1
20.2
20.1
20.6
19.9
19.6
19.3
18.8
19.2
19.2
18.9
19.0
19.2
18.7
18.6
18.4
18.7
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.3
18.5
18.4
19.6
19.5
20.1
Adj
Hwy
14.3
15.7
16.6
18.1
17.9
21.1
22.7
24.3
23.7
24.7
26.1
27.6
27.9
28.8
28.1
28.2
27.8
27.5
27.8
27.6
27.7
27.7
27.7
27.3
26.9
27.1
27.2
26.9
27.1
27.6
27.3
26.9
27.0
27.0
28.4
28.8
30.3
Adj
Comp
12.8
14.1
15.1
16.2
16.3
18.7
19.8
20.7
20.1
20.8
21.8
23.0
23.1
23.8
23.1
23.0
22.7
22.3
22.7
22.7
22.6
22.7
22.9
22.4
22.3
22.3
22.5
22.4
22.5
22.8
22.7
22.4
22.6
22.5
23.8
23.9
24.9
Weight
4500
4401
4188
3791
3761
3385
3446
3371
3449
3349
3328
3177
3197
3163
3196
3258
3258
3313
3278
3291
3350
3372
3335
3386
3422
3476
3480
3494
3531
3502
3555
3634
3626
3714
3614
3735
3761
Volume
(cu ft)


116.2
115.1
115.6
111.4
113.9
114.2
116.7
112.5
114.0
111.4
112.1
111.4
112.1
110.8
110.2
110.9
110.7
109.8
111.7
111.0
110.8
111.7
111.3
112.3
112.5
114.8
115.7
115.9
116.6
116.8
113.9
114.7
112.5
114.6
116.6
Engine
CID
343
330
315
289
284
225
227
213
222
209
207
190
192
181
188
184
189
193
190
186
192
190
184
192
191
194
192
198
193
194
195
197
191
193
179
186
170
HP
151
148
145
136
136
114
111
111
117
115
117
115
123
122
133
136
139
146
146
149
165
167
169
174
171
175
177
183
184
187
191
199
196
205
195
217
204
0-60
Time
14.1
14.1
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.9
14.4
14.2
13.8
13.7
13.5
13.2
12.7
12.6
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.3
11.2
11.2
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.1
10.3
10.3
10.1
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.7
9.5
9.7
9.3
9.8
HP/
CID
0.450
0.460
0.466
0.477
0.493
0.537
0.521
0.554
0.552
0.583
0.592
0.635
0.666
0.700
0.729
0.768
0.765
0.787
0.801
0.822
0.878
0.894
0.922
0.913
0.903
0.906
0.934
0.936
0.966
0.977
0.988
1.024
1.043
1.077
1.108
1.172
1.227
HP/
Weight
0.0333
0.0333
0.0345
0.0355
0.0359
0.0336
0.0321
0.0328
0.0336
0.0341
0.0348
0.0359
0.0380
0.0382
0.0412
0.0415
0.0421
0.0435
0.0442
0.0446
0.0486
0.0489
0.0498
0.0507
0.0493
0.0498
0.0505
0.0518
0.0517
0.0528
0.0531
0.0544
0.0535
0.0547
0.0535
0.0574
0.0535
Ton-
MPG
34.0
36.5
37.2
36.2
36.3
37.1
40.0
41.0
40.7
41.1
42.5
43.0
43.6
44.5
43.9
44.5
44.1
44.1
44.7
45.0
45.6
46.3
46.3
46.2
46.5
47.4
48.3
48.4
49.3
49.6
50.4
50.8
51.2
52.3
54.2
56.2
58.9
CuFt-
MPG


2080
2222
2246
2474
2676
2813
2781
2787
2946
3057
3097
3176
3109
3050
3019
2988
3053
3044
3075
3073
3101
3078
3049
3081
3141
3200
3246
3305
3327
3286
3236
3250
3403
3481
3687
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4330
4182
4199
4169
4598
4713
4757
4627
4856
4804
4896
4975
4923
4934
4875
4906
4959
4954
5101
5153
5132
5172
5183
5333
5441
5568
5716
5761
5887
5961
5858
6022
6118
6478
6901
Drivetrain
Front
2.4%
2.6%
2.3%
2.4%
4.0%
27.4%
25.7%
37.2%
36.8%
44.3%
59.8%
71.3%
75.9%
86.9%
87.4%
93.6%
85.6%
88.5%
90.3%
86.2%
87.9%
87.1%
91.9%
91.0%
90.9%
88.1%
87.4%
87.1%
88.1%
87.8%
88.0%
87.9%
88.5%
87.0%
88.7%
82.3%
87.6%
4WD














0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%










0.5%
0.4%
0.2%
0.7%
0.4%
1.6%
2.7%
2.3%
2.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-13
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
7.0%
7.0%
3.9%
5.8%
6.2%
12.9%
9.2%
8.8%
6.9%
9.0%
6.4%
9.1%
7.6%
9.8%
7.9%
7.8%
10.5%
9.6%
10.7%
11.3%
9.2%
9.1%
8.7%
7.2%
6.3%
4.6%
4.9%
5.8%
4.6%
5.6%
5.0%
5.8%
5.7%
4.1%
4.7%
5.4%
4.1%
Lockup




5.3%
20.4%
59.4%
91.0%
92.9%
90.8%
92.8%
88.9%
90.3%
88.4%
90.5%
91.2%
87.2%
87.6%
87.8%
87.3%
89.6%
90.9%
89.5%
92.1%
93.1%
94.5%
94.5%
94.2%
93.8%
93.2%
95.0%
94.2%
94.3%
95.9%
95.3%
94.6%
81.2%
CVT



























0.0%
1.6%
1.1%




0.0%


Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.3%
2.6%
3.1%
30.7%
25.4%
Port
2.2%
1.6%
1.2%
1.8%
2.0%
0.3%


0.2%
0.9%
17.1%
25.9%
37.7%
49.7%
55.4%
67.5%
54.9%
79.8%
84.6%
92.6%
97.1%
100.0%
97.6%
99.6%
99.7%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
97.4%
96.9%
69.3%
74.6%
TBI





1.0%
3.9%
20.5%
28.7%
33.3%
35.0%
38.6%
39.3%
38.1%
40.3%
31.4%
45.0%
20.1%
15.2%
7.4%
2.9%

2.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%











Diesel



0.7%
2.7%
4.7%
8.0%
6.3%
2.1%
0.9%
0.2%
0.0%

























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
96.9%
94.9%
88.2%
91.7%
89.5%
88.5%
86.4%
80.1%
73.8%
70.4%
74.8%
70.1%
75.9%
73.4%
70.3%
55.5%
51.7%
59.8%
51.3%
50.8%
43.7%
31.9%
25.0%
19.8%
Three















1.8%
2.6%
1.9%
1.5%


















Four













3.1%
5.1%
9.9%
5.6%
8.6%
9.9%
13.6%
19.9%
26.2%
29.6%
25.2%
29.9%
24.1%
26.6%
29.7%
44.5%
48.3%
40.2%
48.7%
49.2%
56.3%
68.1%
75.0%
80.2%
Five





































WT

























1.5%
2.1%
6.2%
8.3%
12.3%
14.6%
25.0%
46.8%
59.5%
78.2%
94.3%
94.3%
Hybrid
































0.5%
0.3%
0.9%
0.1%

Vehicle Size
Small
41.4%
44.0%
38.8%
29.4%
25.9%
30.8%
26.4%
34.5%
26.3%
36.0%
31.9%
40.8%
40.1%
48.7%
39.5%
39.3%
43.9%
44.4%
47.4%
52.0%
45.6%
48.1%
46.6%
39.0%
44.7%
40.3%
39.5%
38.3%
33.2%
36.2%
32.8%
39.4%
42.7%
36.4%
44.1%
38.1%
13.7%
Mid
26.3%
27.7%
26.7%
36.8%
40.5%
51.6%
53.4%
44.3%
47.1%
42.9%
42.1%
37.4%
34.3%
29.1%
35.8%
38.1%
34.5%
29.9%
30.8%
27.2%
34.1%
34.9%
34.7%
44.0%
41.6%
36.7%
39.8%
33.8%
37.2%
31.6%
33.3%
26.9%
25.4%
29.2%
29.0%
27.9%
58.6%
Large
32.4%
28.3%
34.5%
33.8%
33.6%
17.7%
20.2%
21.2%
26.6%
21.1%
26.0%
21.8%
25.6%
22.2%
24.7%
22.6%
21.6%
25.6%
21.9%
20.8%
20.3%
17.1%
18.7%
16.9%
13.7%
23.1%
20.6%
27.9%
29.6%
32.1%
33.9%
33.7%
31.9%
34.4%
26.9%
34.0%
27.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-14
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.1
14.3
15.1
14.5
14.5
17.9
19.4
21.0
20.6
20.1
20.0
20.1
20.4
20.2
20.3
19.7
21.1
20.2
20.1
20.1
20.0
20.8
20.4
21.1
20.2
20.6
20.0
19.5
20.0
19.8
20.4
20.7
20.6
21.2
21.4
22.8
22.2
Adj
City
11.3
11.6
12.5
12.0
12.0
14.2
15.5
16.6
16.1
15.6
15.5
15.7
15.6
15.4
15.4
14.8
15.7
15.0
14.8
14.7
14.6
15.0
14.6
15.0
14.4
14.7
14.3
13.7
13.9
13.7
13.9
14.2
14.0
14.4
14.5
15.3
15.0
Adj
Hwy
12.9
13.0
13.3
12.7
12.6
16.6
18.0
19.8
19.8
19.4
19.3
19.1
19.6
19.4
19.5
18.9
20.3
19.5
19.4
19.1
19.0
19.8
19.5
20.0
18.8
19.1
18.4
18.2
18.6
18.3
18.9
19.2
19.3
20.0
20.2
21.5
21.1
Adj
Comp
12.0
12.2
12.8
12.3
12.3
15.2
16.5
17.9
17.6
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.3
17.0
17.1
16.6
17.7
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.6
17.1
16.8
17.3
16.5
16.8
16.2
15.9
16.2
16.0
16.4
16.7
16.6
17.1
17.3
18.3
17.9
Weight
4153
4262
4262
4299
4585
4251
4117
4027
4144
4158
4098
4068
4029
4140
4120
4281
4006
4195
4329
4388
4420
4503
4665
4394
4656
4559
4787
5023
4953
5111
5040
4943
5369
5250
5294
5223
5319
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
321
331
328
326
314
278
266
256
257
252
246
245
245
269
276
280
257
270
277
278
273
276
284
263
280
269
278
286
275
292
280
273
296
283
284
270
291
HP
147
142
146
152
134
135
132
132
134
132
136
137
151
161
166
168
156
167
178
181
179
201
212
201
217
214
227
254
244
264
261
257
286
279
292
285
306
0-60
Time
13.4
13.9
13.7
13.2
15.5
14.4
14.3
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.0
13.7
12.8
12.4
12.1
12.4
12.4
12.1
11.8
11.7
11.9
11.1
10.9
10.9
10.7
10.7
10.5
10.0
10.3
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.5
9.6
9.3
9.4
8.9
HP/
CID
0.464
0.435
0.455
0.476
0.447
0.510
0.510
0.535
0.546
0.544
0.568
0.585
0.629
0.612
0.609
0.612
0.616
0.629
0.652
0.671
0.682
0.742
0.760
0.785
0.788
0.804
0.822
0.893
0.888
0.913
0.936
0.950
0.970
0.993
1.045
1.091
1.077
HP/
Weight
0.0354
0.0334
0.0343
0.0355
0.0292
0.0317
0.0320
0.0331
0.0325
0.0317
0.0330
0.0338
0.0370
0.0386
0.0399
0.0390
0.0386
0.0397
0.0411
0.0413
0.0405
0.0442
0.0452
0.0454
0.0464
0.0466
0.0471
0.0505
0.0488
0.0517
0.0516
0.0519
0.0532
0.0529
0.0550
0.0544
0.0575
Ton-
MPG
29.7
31.1
32.6
31.9
34.1
38.4
40.4
42.6
43.0
41.9
41.3
41.1
41.1
41.9
42.0
42.4
42.3
42.5
43.5
44.2
44.5
46.8
47.6
46.5
47.0
47.0
47.9
49.1
49.3
50.6
51.2
51.2
55.2
55.7
56.8
59.6
59.4
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front















10.2%
5.0%
6.9%
5.4%
5.5%
6.0%
3.4%
8.5%
11.1%
9.9%
9.7%
9.7%
6.9%
8.7%
5.4%
7.3%
6.5%
6.1%
13.3%
14.2%
15.1%
11.7%
4WD
14.9%
22.4%
23.1%
28.5%
9.7%
22.0%
14.7%
12.6%
28.6%
31.4%
32.5%
30.8%
32.1%
33.0%
34.1%
31.0%
34.2%
33.1%
35.6%
41.9%
44.8%
49.2%
47.1%
44.9%
48.6%
48.8%
47.2%
60.1%
52.5%
59.2%
57.8%
58.3%
53.9%
54.1%
48.7%
58.8%
46.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-15
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
32.7%
28.6%
24.2%
23.4%
27.9%
35.2%
33.3%
29.7%
26.5%
24.6%
22.6%
26.1%
23.0%
21.2%
22.7%
19.6%
29.7%
24.5%
17.6%
14.4%
17.1%
12.8%
9.0%
11.7%
5.9%
5.2%
3.1%
1.1%
2.7%
1.2%
1.9%
2.4%
0.9%
0.5%
0.5%
0.2%
0.5%
Lockup





59.6%
65.8%
70.3%
73.5%
74.6%
74.9%
69.1%
66.4%
69.8%
74.7%
75.7%
70.3%
75.5%
82.4%
85.6%
82.9%
87.2%
91.0%
88.3%
94.1%
94.8%
96.9%
98.8%
96.7%
98.6%
98.0%
97.6%
99.1%
98.9%
98.4%
99.4%
96.0%
CVT



























0.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.1%


0.6%
1.1%
0.4%
1.6%
Fuel Metering
GDI


































9.6%
38.0%
24.5%
Port













4.7%
3.6%
3.1%
1.2%
11.1%
19.6%
32.0%
46.0%
99.7%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.4%
62.0%
75.5%
TBI










8.0%
38.2%
91.3%
93.4%
94.3%
94.0%
96.7%
86.3%
79.1%
66.9%
54.0%
















Diesel



1.8%
4.0%
7.3%
7.0%
15.0%
9.1%
5.3%
2.4%
2.1%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%



0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two



















96.8%
93.5%
97.3%
98.9%
95.9%
96.9%
97.9%
97.8%
83.0%
84.2%
75.6%
75.0%
65.5%
86.5%
77.0%
68.8%
56.9%
72.4%
Three





































Four



















3.2%
6.5%
2.7%
1.1%
4.1%
3.1%
2.1%
2.2%
17.0%
15.8%
24.4%
25.0%
34.5%
13.5%
23.0%
31.2%
43.1%
27.6%
Five





































WT



























14.6%
13.6%
22.1%
24.9%
31.6%
28.2%
39.2%
35.7%
95.4%
96.1%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.6%
1.1%
0.4%
1.6%
Vehicle Size
Small
5.4%
3.9%
5.6%
4.8%
7.8%
13.8%
12.0%
2.8%
2.1%
3.5%
2.3%
6.4%


1.1%
3.0%
1.7%
1.7%
1.4%
1.6%
1.7%
2.4%
1.0%
2.9%
1.7%
1.7%
2.9%
1.6%
1.2%
0.4%







Mid
20.7%
19.8%
18.4%
23.6%
17.2%
16.6%
17.1%
46.6%
56.2%
55.8%
61.1%
58.6%
72.8%
57.5%
59.5%
50.5%
67.4%
58.3%
53.5%
51.6%
57.7%
48.8%
47.4%
56.4%
43.4%
47.1%
34.1%
21.8%
28.1%
15.1%
15.5%
13.5%
7.3%
10.5%
3.6%
0.9%
0.4%
Large
74.0%
76.4%
76.0%
71.5%
75.0%
69.6%
70.9%
50.6%
41.7%
40.6%
36.5%
35.0%
27.2%
42.5%
39.4%
46.5%
30.9%
40.0%
45.1%
46.8%
40.6%
48.8%
51.6%
40.7%
54.9%
51.3%
63.0%
76.6%
70.7%
84.5%
84.5%
86.5%
92.7%
89.5%
96.4%
99.1%
99.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-16
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.9
16.1
17.2
17.8
18.0
21.3
22.6
23.5
22.9
23.5
24.0
25.1
25.3
25.2
24.8
24.5
24.8
24.2
24.3
24.1
23.9
24.7
24.4
24.5
23.7
23.8
23.8
23.2
23.1
23.4
23.8
24.4
23.8
24.4
25.6
26.5
25.6
Adj
City
11.7
12.7
13.7
14.2
14.4
16.6
17.5
18.0
17.5
17.9
18.2
19.0
18.9
18.8
18.3
17.9
18.0
17.4
17.5
17.3
17.0
17.4
17.1
17.1
16.6
16.5
16.5
15.9
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.4
15.9
16.3
17.1
17.5
17.0
Adj
Hwy
14.0
15.1
15.9
16.6
16.5
20.4
21.9
23.4
22.9
23.5
24.2
25.2
25.5
25.3
24.8
24.6
24.9
24.5
24.3
23.7
23.6
24.3
23.9
23.9
22.9
22.8
22.6
22.0
21.9
22.1
22.5
23.0
22.6
23.3
24.3
25.3
24.6
Adj
Comp
12.7
13.7
14.6
15.2
15.3
18.1
19.3
20.1
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.4
21.4
21.3
20.9
20.6
20.8
20.3
20.3
20.0
19.8
20.4
20.1
20.1
19.4
19.4
19.4
18.8
18.7
18.9
19.1
19.6
19.1
19.6
20.6
21.3
20.6
Weight
4432
4373
4201
3898
3928
3495
3538
3490
3582
3498
3497
3366
3386
3444
3477
3560
3500
3585
3631
3700
3760
3766
3841
3781
3935
3962
4032
4210
4272
4287
4276
4183
4492
4421
4305
4349
4592
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
338
330
317
297
290
232
232
221
229
217
215
202
204
206
215
212
211
217
219
221
223
220
222
220
228
228
228
239
236
242
236
229
243
235
222
221
235
HP
150
147
145
139
135
116
114
115
120
118
121
120
129
133
143
146
144
152
157
161
170
179
185
185
190
193
198
216
215
225
225
224
241
239
235
245
258
0-60
Time
13.9
14.0
13.6
13.3
13.7
13.9
14.4
14.2
13.9
13.8
13.6
13.3
12.7
12.5
11.9
12.0
11.9
11.6
11.4
11.4
10.9
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.3
9.9
10.1
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.5
9.3
9.3
HP/
CID
0.453
0.455
0.464
0.477
0.483
0.533
0.519
0.551
0.551
0.576
0.587
0.624
0.658
0.675
0.693
0.722
0.716
0.738
0.751
0.765
0.803
0.841
0.860
0.863
0.855
0.860
0.886
0.916
0.926
0.946
0.963
0.993
1.007
1.038
1.082
1.139
1.147
HP/
Weight
0.0337
0.0333
0.0345
0.0355
0.0345
0.0333
0.0321
0.0328
0.0334
0.0337
0.0344
0.0354
0.0377
0.0384
0.0408
0.0408
0.0410
0.0423
0.0432
0.0434
0.0455
0.0473
0.0481
0.0486
0.0481
0.0483
0.0491
0.0512
0.0502
0.0523
0.0524
0.0534
0.0534
0.0539
0.0541
0.0562
0.0557
Ton-
MPG
33.2
35.4
36.4
35.3
35.8
37.3
40.1
41.3
41.1
41.2
42.2
42.6
43.0
43.8
43.3
43.8
43.5
43.6
44.3
44.7
45.2
46.5
46.8
46.4
46.7
47.2
48.1
48.7
49.3
50.1
50.8
51.0
53.2
53.8
55.3
57.6
59.2
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
3.2%
23.9%
22.2%
30.4%
29.7%
36.2%
46.6%
56.2%
58.7%
61.9%
60.9%
68.9%
59.6%
63.3%
61.8%
56.1%
56.5%
57.9%
60.2%
59.7%
57.2%
52.9%
54.6%
49.5%
46.8%
47.6%
48.8%
53.8%
47.6%
53.1%
58.1%
54.5%
47.1%
4WD
2.9%
4.6%
4.2%
6.0%
2.0%
2.8%
2.0%
2.3%
5.5%
5.8%
7.1%
6.5%
7.3%
9.5%
10.4%
9.2%
11.1%
10.2%
11.9%
15.6%
17.2%
17.2%
17.9%
17.6%
20.2%
21.9%
19.9%
28.1%
27.6%
29.1%
28.1%
24.9%
27.0%
25.8%
21.6%
25.6%
26.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-17
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
12.0%
11.4%
7.6%
9.5%
10.6%
15.7%
12.5%
12.6%
10.6%
11.8%
10.0%
12.7%
11.1%
13.1%
12.4%
11.3%
16.7%
14.2%
13.0%
12.4%
12.3%
10.4%
8.8%
9.0%
6.1%
4.8%
4.1%
3.6%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
4.4%
3.3%
2.4%
3.0%
3.2%
2.2%
Lockup




4.2%
25.3%
60.2%
87.3%
89.2%
87.8%
88.8%
84.7%
84.9%
83.1%
85.7%
86.6%
81.7%
83.9%
86.0%
86.6%
87.0%
89.6%
90.1%
90.6%
93.5%
94.6%
95.5%
96.4%
95.3%
95.8%
96.5%
95.6%
96.7%
97.3%
96.6%
96.6%
89.1%
CVT



























0.1%
1.1%
0.7%
0.0%


0.3%
0.5%
0.1%
0.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.1%
1.4%
5.8%
33.7%
24.9%
Port
1.8%
1.3%
1.0%
1.4%
1.6%
0.3%


0.2%
0.8%
13.3%
20.4%
29.1%
36.7%
39.7%
48.4%
37.6%
58.6%
62.8%
70.0%
77.5%
99.9%
98.5%
99.7%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
98.6%
94.2%
66.3%
75.1%
TBI





0.9%
3.3%
16.8%
23.2%
27.2%
29.1%
38.6%
51.1%
54.0%
56.7%
49.9%
61.7%
40.5%
36.6%
29.6%
22.5%

1.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%











Diesel



0.9%
2.9%
5.1%
7.9%
7.8%
3.4%
1.7%
0.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%



0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two











78.8%
77.3%
69.0%
66.1%
62.1%
62.1%
61.9%
58.9%
90.3%
85.2%
82.0%
81.3%
83.1%
81.2%
85.8%
83.7%
76.2%
70.4%
63.3%
67.2%
57.2%
68.6%
59.0%
47.0%
38.2%
47.9%
Three















1.3%
1.8%
1.3%
1.0%


















Four













2.2%
3.5%
7.0%
3.8%
5.9%
6.6%
9.7%
14.8%
18.0%
18.7%
16.9%
18.8%
14.2%
16.3%
23.8%
29.6%
36.7%
32.8%
42.8%
31.4%
41.0%
53.0%
61.8%
52.1%
Five





































WT

























0.8%
1.2%
10.1%
11.0%
17.1%
19.6%
27.8%
37.5%
50.2%
60.8%
94.8%
95.2%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.4%
1.0%
0.2%
0.8%
Vehicle Size
Small
34.3%
35.8%
32.8%
24.2%
22.2%
28.6%
24.4%
28.7%
21.6%
30.0%
25.4%
33.5%
31.0%
34.7%
27.9%
28.6%
30.3%
31.3%
32.0%
33.2%
28.8%
32.1%
29.3%
24.9%
26.8%
22.9%
24.1%
21.1%
16.6%
18.8%
16.9%
22.9%
21.5%
19.6%
26.0%
22.4%
6.4%
Mid
25.2%
26.1%
25.2%
34.0%
35.8%
47.1%
48.4%
44.7%
48.8%
45.3%
46.3%
41.9%
43.0%
37.2%
43.0%
41.8%
45.1%
38.7%
38.4%
36.3%
43.2%
39.7%
39.5%
48.9%
42.3%
41.3%
37.4%
28.2%
32.5%
23.6%
24.6%
21.3%
16.4%
20.6%
18.5%
16.7%
27.6%
Large
40.5%
38.2%
42.0%
41.8%
42.0%
24.3%
27.2%
26.5%
29.5%
24.7%
28.3%
24.6%
25.9%
28.1%
29.1%
29.7%
24.6%
30.1%
29.7%
30.5%
28.0%
28.2%
31.2%
26.2%
30.8%
35.7%
38.5%
50.7%
51.0%
57.7%
58.5%
55.9%
62.1%
59.8%
55.5%
60.9%
66.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-18
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.2
25.0
28.8
27.0
23.9
27.4
31.1
30.5
31.7
32.8
32.1
32.3
33.0
32.7
31.9
30.4
30.6
28.9
28.9
29.0
30.0
29.5
29.8
30.2
30.4
30.5
31.3
30.7
32.2
32.4
34.5
34.2
34.9
36.3
36.6
39.6
39.3
Adj
City
16.0
19.1
22.3
21.1
18.6
21.6
24.7
24.0
25.0
25.8
25.2
25.2
25.4
25.2
24.4
23.1
23.0
21.5
21.2
21.1
21.6
21.1
21.1
21.2
21.2
21.1
21.4
20.9
21.7
21.6
22.9
22.8
23.3
24.3
24.4
26.6
26.5
Adj
Hwy
21.6
25.1
28.0
25.9
23.0
25.8
28.9
28.9
29.9
30.9
30.4
30.5
31.3
30.7
29.8
28.6
28.5
27.2
27.5
27.6
28.6
27.9
28.3
28.6
28.5
28.8
29.3
28.8
30.0
30.1
31.5
31.1
31.5
32.2
32.7
34.5
34.1
Adj
Comp
18.1
21.4
24.6
23.0
20.4
23.3
26.4
26.0
26.9
27.9
27.3
27.4
27.8
27.5
26.7
25.4
25.4
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.7
24.2
24.3
24.6
24.6
24.7
25.1
24.6
25.7
25.7
27.1
26.9
27.3
28.3
28.6
30.6
30.3
Weight
2746
2742
2623
2611
2708
2622
2555
2576
2744
2712
2778
2769
2822
2778
2829
2959
2920
3096
3144
3144
3175
3204
3232
3313
3304
3260
3242
3352
3217
3330
3263
3288
3370
3319
3313
3336
3433
Volume
(cu ft)


84.5
88.2
86.3
89.3
88.8
89.9
95.3
97.5
95.7
97.1
95.3
94.8
94.7
95.9
96.3
101.2
103.8
104.2
105.3
106.7
106.2
108.3
107.8
107.6
106.9
111.1
111.0
111.4
110.2
108.1
109.6
108.0
109.3
109.0
108.7
Engine
CID
129
116
108
112
113
115
114
118
124
118
122
116
115
111
115
122
121
129
132
131
135
134
137
143
142
141
141
154
143
147
141
144
146
142
134
131
138
HP
94
85
79
82
81
78
76
81
92
89
101
99
107
105
110
122
121
131
138
131
139
134
142
152
153
155
156
170
161
166
157
164
170
165
154
152
160
0-60
Time
13.3
14.4
14.7
14.4
14.9
14.9
15.1
14.6
14.1
14.3
13.3
13.5
12.8
12.7
12.4
12.0
11.9
11.7
11.4
11.8
11.4
11.8
11.5
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.7
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.2
10.0
9.9
9.8
10.4
10.2
9.8
HP/
CID
0.727
0.741
0.743
0.741
0.729
0.682
0.668
0.684
0.732
0.744
0.819
0.839
0.919
0.932
0.952
0.992
0.998
1.017
1.039
1.002
1.029
0.997
1.030
1.057
1.070
1.107
1.106
1.107
1.134
1.125
1.106
1.127
1.138
1.127
1.141
1.141
1.137
HP/
Weight
0.0341
0.0309
0.0301
0.0313
0.0299
0.0298
0.0294
0.0309
0.0327
0.0323
0.0356
0.0349
0.0371
0.0371
0.0384
0.0403
0.0406
0.0416
0.0430
0.0412
0.0431
0.0415
0.0432
0.0456
0.0459
0.0475
0.0477
0.0503
0.0497
0.0490
0.0474
0.0488
0.0492
0.0480
0.0458
0.0450
0.0460
Ton-
MPG
29 2
34.4
38.3
35.9
32.7
36.2
40.0
39.5
43.6
44.7
44.8
44.8
46.7
45.5
45.2
45.1
44.7
44.6
45.4
45.6
47.6
47.2
48.2
50.3
50.3
49.9
51.5
52.1
52.3
55.3
58.5
58.1
60.9
63.5
62.4
71.9
72.9
CuFt-
MPG


2514
2444
2116
2516
2821
2798
3123
3287
3156
3198
3225
3151
3072
2956
2988
2969
3062
3074
3201
3183
3190
3317
3310
3331
3441
3494
3645
3772
4031
3909
4047
4263
4171
4735
4661
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3244
3157
2821
3234
3548
3549
4160
4364
4303
4354
4450
4321
4290
4330
4311
4525
4729
4758
5020
5045
5135
5449
5425
5382
5501
5794
5800
6166
6466
6306
6699
6905
6836
7924
7996
Drivetrain
Front





19.6%
22.2%
26.8%
42.2%
56.1%
47.8%
81.5%
80.0%
94.1%
90.8%
91.2%
83.9%
60.0%
91.0%
94.0%
61.7%
96.0%
96.9%
93.1%
94.5%
95.3%
88.9%
89.3%
93.4%
93.0%
96.0%
88.2%
92.7%
89.6%
95.8%
95.2%
94.1%
4WD













0.3%
0.4%
0.1%















3.1%
1.6%
2.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-19
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
78.5%
65.7%
77.3%
70.6%
65.6%
64.8%
59.9%
57.4%
56.9%
46.4%
46.4%
40.6%
40.6%
34.0%
29.0%
23.2%
27.1%
21.5%
19.1%
17.2%
10.8%
8.2%
5.7%
4.0%
4.9%
7.7%
6.4%
5.4%
4.9%
4.0%
6.2%
6.6%
4.9%
5.4%
3.5%
2.3%
8.9%
Lockup







4.5%
16.7%
42.3%
40.7%
55.8%
59.4%
66.0%
71.0%
76.8%
72.9%
78.5%
80.9%
82.8%
89.2%
91.8%
94.3%
96.0%
95.1%
92.3%
91.9%
92.2%
93.7%
90.7%
83.9%
85.2%
81.9%
75.4%
84.9%
75.9%
61.7%
CVT


























1.8%
2.4%
1.4%
5.3%
9.9%
8.2%
13.2%
19.2%
11.6%
21.8%
29.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































0.9%
3.3%
2.7%
5.9%
Port




6.4%
5.3%
6.4%
12.9%
56.8%
48.8%
69.3%
62.4%
57.0%
51.2%
54.4%
88.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.1%
96.7%
97.3%
94.1%
TBI





































Diesel









2.0%
0.7%
0.2%

























Number of Valves
Two











84.4%
32.2%
10.8%























Three












16.3%
17.8%
18.4%
12.6%
15.9%
12.7%
13.5%
13.8%

















Four











15.6%
51.6%
71.4%
81.6%
87.4%
84.1%
87.3%
86.5%
86.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT















6.0%
5.9%
7.9%
8.6%
5.5%
6.2%
4.0%
3.0%
6.8%
10.5%
52.7%
60.8%
87.8%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid



























2.4%
1.4%
5.3%
9.9%
8.2%
13.4%
19.5%
11.7%
21.8%
27.2%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.0%
94.1%
60.2%
55.5%
53.2%
49.1%
43.3%
43.6%
35.7%
40.9%
43.2%
49.8%
34.4%
44.4%
41.3%
43.0%
54.7%
37.7%
44.4%
45.7%
49.2%
44.4%
Mid















6.0%
5.9%
39.8%
44.5%
46.8%
43.2%
48.0%
47.3%
55.1%
52.4%
45.5%
38.0%
58.4%
46.5%
49.6%
50.0%
34.5%
57.7%
49.7%
52.3%
49.6%
51.2%
Large




















7.8%
8.7%
9.1%
9.2%
6.7%
11.3%
12.2%
7.2%
9.0%
9.1%
7.1%
10.8%
4.6%
5.8%
2.0%
1.1%
4.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-20
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
22.8
24.6
27.8
25.5
24.9
27.4
29.1
29.3
34.8
33.9
35.1
32.1
32.6
31.5
30.6
29.9
30.8
28.9
29.7
29.5
30.8
30.6






35.2
36.1
37.0
36.5
36.5
32.8
33.0
33.3
32.4
Adj
City
18.0
19.1
21.8
20.3
19.6
22.0
23.4
23.5
28.1
27.2
27.8
25.5
25.3
24.4
23.4
22.7
23.3
21.5
21.7
21.3
22.1
21.8






24.5
25.0
25.5
25.1
24.9
22.4
22.6
22.8
22.1
Adj
Hwy
21.5
23.8
26.5
23.6
23.7
25.2
26.6
26.8
31.5
31.0
33.0
29.4
30.6
29.4
28.7
27.9
28.4
27.1
28.4
28.2
29.4
29.1






30.4
30.9
31.2
30.8
31.4
28.6
28.7
28.8
28.4
Adj
Comp
19.4
21.0
23.7
21.7
21.2
23.3
24.7
24.9
29.5
28.8
29.9
27.2
27.5
26.5
25.6
25.0
25.6
24.0
24.6
24.3
25.3
25.1






27.5
28.0
28.4
28.1
28.2
25.6
25.7
25.9
25.3
Weight
2693
2703
2661
2701
2622
2605
2584
2562
2498
2573
2515
2618
2902
2919
2941
2995
2937
3073
3096
3205
3230
3227






3000
2927
2880
2848
3000
3359
3334
3304
3400
Volume
(cu ft)


109.2
108.8
108.5
111.8
110.0
111.2
98.0
119.8
117.9
121.4
123.5
121.2
120.5
120.7
120.4
127.1
130.9
131.0
131.4
131.4






111.3
115.9
113.8
113.2
116.0
120.6
115.8
117.9
119.5
Engine
CID
113
114
109
114
107
114
116
115
97
95
98
98
116
113
115
115
111
122
130
130
131
131






110
104
101
98
110
134
133
131
137
HP
84
84
80
84
79
79
76
75
70
68
64
73
104
107
110
117
112
126
136
131
135
132






135
125
119
112
126
149
149
148
153
0-60
Time
14.4
14.5
14.8
14.5
14.8
14.8
15.3
15.3
15.7
16.8
16.8
16.4
13.3
12.9
12.6
12.2
12.4
12.0
11.2
11.7
11.5
11.7






10.9
11.4
11.6
12.1
11.4
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
HP/
CID
0.748
0.744
0.740
0.742
0.743
0.689
0.653
0.653
0.720
0.708
0.648
0.724
0.890
0.939
0.959
1.017
1.014
1.036
1.052
1.018
1.035
1.016






1.227
1.193
1.184
1.134
1.145
1.111
1.131
1.137
1.118
HP/
Weight
0.0311
0.0310
0.0300
0.0309
0.0301
0.0301
0.0291
0.0292
0.0279
0.0260
0.0253
0.0271
0.0356
0.0363
0.0372
0.0388
0.0381
0.0404
0.0436
0.0410
0.0417
0.0409






0.0450
0.0425
0.0414
0.0391
0.0420
0.0443
0.0448
0.0447
0.0449
Ton-
MPG
30.8
33.4
37.2
34.9
32.9
35.9
37.7
37.5
43.5
43.8
44.2
42.2
47.3
46.1
45.1
45.0
45.4
44.5
46.3
47.2
49.6
49.3






52.9
52.9
53.3
51.9
54.7
55.1
55.0
55.1
55.0
CuFt-
MPG


3068
2830
2729
3094
3208
3260
3421
4104
4156
3957
4028
3857
3741
3660
3748
3694
3940
3906
4079
4062






3927
4187
4214
4130
4231
3968
3839
3945
3881
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4063
3786
3560
4010
4146
4174
4268
5243
5217
5132
5845
5599
5445
5433
5472
5656
6048
6182
6527
6484






5891
6127
6064
5882
6347
6646
6375
6492
6582
Drivetrain
Front









40.3%
1.6%
88.2%
90.2%
89.2%
86.2%
92.2%
100.0%
84.5%
100.0%
100.0%
74.2%
100.0%






90.1%
91.5%
92.7%
92.8%
100.0%
100.0%
91.3%
92.2%
93.9%
4WD








95.5%
52.4%
96.4%

8.2%
10.8%
13.8%
7.8%












9.9%
8.5%
7.3%
7.2%


8.7%
7.8%
6.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-21
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
59.1%
45.5%
60.1%
51.4%
49.8%
46.5%
44.4%
43.4%
56.3%
58.8%
42.0%
51.5%
17.6%
26.9%
27.0%
20.2%
24.8%
24.1%
15.2%
18.8%
16.3%
12.6%






18.8%
20.7%
20.5%
19.0%
12.9%
16.0%
11.0%
8.7%
11.2%
Lockup








2.0%
7.3%
56.1%
11.8%
73.7%
71.8%
73.0%
79.8%
75.2%
75.9%
84.8%
81.2%
83.7%
87.4%






81.2%
79.3%
79.5%
81.0%
87.1%
84.0%
89.0%
91.3%
88.8%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





3.8%
6.3%
10.0%
2.0%
7.3%
2.0%
11.8%
78.8%
62.3%
63.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
22.7%
























Three













4.2%























Four












77.3%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT




























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.0%
88.2%
98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
61.0%
53.8%
53.7%
51.3%
51.3%






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mid










2.0%
11.8%
1.6%




39.0%
46.2%
46.3%
48.7%
48.7%















Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-22
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.0
10.9
13.6
12.7
13.8










20.9
21.4
17.1
18.2

21.4
25.9
25.5
24.6
24.4
24.2
25.1
25.1
25.2
25.7
25.9
27.0
26.9
27.0
28.5
28.5
29.0
Adj
City
9.0
8.1
10.7
9.7
11.0










16.1
16.3
13.0
13.7

15.8
19.0
18.7
18.1
17.7
17.4
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.9
17.9
18.8
18.6
18.6
19.3
19.3
19.6
Adj
Hwy
12.2
11.4
13.0
12.7
12.8










19.1
20.0
15.7
16.7

19.8
23.5
23.0
21.8
21.9
21.7
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.9
23.0
23.5
23.7
24.0
25.9
25.9
26.5
Adj
Comp
10.2
9.3
11.6
10.9
11.7










17.4
17.9
14.2
15.1

17.6
21.1
20.7
19.9
19.7
19.5
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.4
20.5
21.2
21.2
21.3
22.6
22.6
23.0
Weight
4000
4082
4030
4078
4034










4000
4000
4000
4000

4000
3333
3331
3564
3744
3811
3719
3711
3802
3831
3898
4061
3980
4087
3936
4093
4013
Volume
(cu ft)


101.5
103.9
101.7










125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

125.0
114.3
109.3
116.6
118.6
120.3
124.1
117.7
118.9
120.3
119.7
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
Engine
CID
257
258
258
258
258










173
178
180
180

180
164
162
169
174
178
169
167
181
194
193
194
195
198
186
190
185
HP
110
125
125
125
125










143
147
150
150

150
151
150
159
175
180
188
186
199
211
211
206
216
235
227
232
225
0-60
Time
15.7
14.4
14.3
14.4
14.3










13.1
12.8
12.5
12.5

12.5
10.9
10.8
11.0
10.7
10.5
9.9
10.0
9.7
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.4
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
HP/
CID
0.428
0.484
0.484
0.484
0.484










0.828
0.830
0.833
0.833

0.833
0.933
0.938
0.955
1.010
1.020
1.129
1.131
1.123
1.094
1.098
1.073
1.114
1.188
1.215
1.220
1.208
HP/
Weight
0.0275
0.0307
0.0310
0.0307
0.0310










0.0359
0.0369
0.0375
0.0375

0.0375
0.0451
0.0451
0.0444
0.0464
0.0471
0.0505
0.0501
0.0521
0.0551
0.0540
0.0506
0.0540
0.0571
0.0575
0.0564
0.0558
Ton-
MPG
24.0
22.3
28.3
26.4
27.8










41.8
42.9
34.1
36.3

42.7
43.4
42.5
44.0
45.9
46.2
46.8
46.8
48.0
49.3
50.4
55.7
54.1
55.4
56.3
58.2
58.2
CuFt-
MPG


1423
1344
1400










2613
2682
2134
2270

2669
2973
2800
2887
2918
2921
3130
2980
3019
3105
3110
3445
3414
3411
3598
3588
3652
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


2870
2746
2828










5226
5363
4268
4540

5338
4936
4655
5113
5445
5555
5834
5521
5728
5945
6050
6967
6756
6920
7037
7281
7278
Drivetrain
Front





















42.9%
23.0%
33.6%
46.4%
46.2%
75.8%
78.7%
75.6%
78.2%
78.0%
76.4%
73.3%
83.4%
97.3%
92.2%
95.3%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-23
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
















15.0%
29.8%
10.0%
5.4%
3.6%
2.6%
2.0%
1.7%
1.0%
1.1%






Lockup















80.6%
93.3%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
85.0%
53.6%
90.0%
94.6%
96.4%
97.4%
97.8%
98.2%
99.0%
98.9%
89.1%
94.5%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT



























0.2%
0.0%


10.9%
5.5%
3.0%



Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








0.2%
0.0%








Three





































Four




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























20.8%
27.3%
75.8%
78.5%
90.7%
96.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
87.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid































10.9%
5.5%
3.0%



Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
97.9%
94.1%
84.4%
93.2%
















42.9%
62.8%
33.6%
25.6%
18.9%
28.1%
29.0%
24.4%
18.7%
21.2%






Mid

2.1%
5.9%
15.6%
6.8%










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
57.1%
37.2%
66.4%
74.4%
81.1%
47.6%
71.0%
75.6%
81.3%
78.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large


























24.4%










EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-24
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.5








27.0
26.6
26.3
25.5
25.8
25.9

22.9
22.3
21.9
22.0
22.6
22.4
22.3
24.2
24.1
24.1
24.7
24.7
24.7
25.4
24.7
24.8
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.1
26.2
Adj
City
16.2








22.1
21.7
21.4
20.6
20.7
20.7

17.3
16.7
16.5
16.3
16.7
16.5
16.3
17.0
16.9
16.8
17.3
17.2
17.1
17.1
16.5
16.5
17.7
17.6
17.7
17.6
17.7
Adj
Hwy
19.3








24.0
23.9
23.4
22.5
22.7
22.6

21.5
21.0
20.0
20.6
20.8
20.5
20.3
23.2
23.0
22.9
22.9
22.8
22.8
24.3
23.6
23.7
24.1
24.0
24.1
24.0
24.0
Adj
Comp
17.5








22.9
22.6
22 2
21.5
21.6
21.6

19.1
18.6
18.1
18.2
18.6
18.4
18.2
19.8
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.9
19.9
20.5
19.9
20.0
20.8
20.8
20.8
20.8
20.8
Weight
3500








3396
3274
3435
3285
3515
3552

4000
4000
4000
4025
4104
4065
4137
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4550
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
133








122
122
137
137
137
137

149
149
148
149
149
149
149
183
183
183
183
183
183
202
202
202
211
211
211
211
210
HP
96








90
90
101
101
101
101

138
138
138
141
158
161
161
194
190
190
210
210
210
230
230
215
266
266
266
266
264
0-60
Time
16.1








16.5
16.0
15.2
14.6
15.5
15.6

13.4
13.4
13.4
13.3
12.3
12.0
12.2
10.2
10.4
10.4
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.8
10.3
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.9
HP/
CID
0.722








0.738
0.738
0.737
0.737
0.737
0.737

0.926
0.926
0.931
0.945
1.059
1.081
1.081
1.060
1.038
1.038
1.148
1.148
1.148
1.139
1.139
1.064
1.261
1.261
1.261
1.261
1.257
HP/
Weight
0.0274








0.0266
0.0276
0.0295
0.0310
0.0288
0.0285

0.0345
0.0345
0.0345
0.0350
0.0385
0.0397
0.0390
0.0485
0.0475
0.0475
0.0525
0.0525
0.0525
0.0511
0.0511
0.0478
0.0591
0.0591
0.0591
0.0591
0.0580
Ton-
MPG
35.9








45.9
43.6
45.2
41.8
45.4
45.9

45.7
44.6
43.8
44.3
46.3
45.5
46.0
48.4
48.2
48.2
49.5
49.5
49.5
57.3
55.6
55.8
58.9
58.8
58.9
58.7
59.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.2%
86.0%
89.2%
91.7%
89.9%
91.3%
89.6%
83.9%
4WD












16.2%
12.9%
14.7%

14.8%
15.6%
11.3%
17.3%
23.2%
13.1%
27.4%






11.8%
14.0%
10.8%
8.3%
10.1%
8.7%
10.4%
16.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-25
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual









26.6%
28.1%
16.7%
15.6%
14.5%
7.8%

3.6%
4.2%
4.1%


















Lockup









73.4%
71.9%
83.3%
84.4%
85.5%
92.2%

96.4%
95.8%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






















Mid
















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-26
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




13.2
13.8
14.3
14.2
14.1
17.3
21.1
23.3
22.7
20.3
19.7
19.4
18.2
17.0
17.2
17.4
17.5
21.4
21.4
21.9
21.9
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.0
21.5
22.2
23.9
23.9
24.5
26.5
26.8
27.3
Adj
City




10.4
11.0
11.3
11.2
11.2
13.6
16.8
18.6
18.0
15.9
15.3
14.8
13.8
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.2
16.1
15.9
16.2
16.0
15.5
15.3
15.1
14.8
15.0
15.4
16.9
16.7
17.0
18.1
18.4
18.8
Adj
Hwy




12.5
12.8
13.4
13.4
13.3
16.3
19.7
21.3
20.6
18.6
18.1
18.2
17.1
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.8
19.0
19.1
19.5
19.6
19.1
19.1
19.0
18.9
19.5
19.8
20.7
21.0
21.7
23.7
23.9
24.3
Adj
Comp




11.2
11.7
12 2
12.1
12.0
14.7
18.0
19.8
19.1
17.1
16.5
16.3
15.2
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
17.5
17.5
17.8
17.7
17.3
17.2
17.0
16.8
17.2
17.6
18.8
18.9
19.4
20.9
21.2
21.6
Weight




4500
4001
4239
4342
4463
3939
3727
4029
3730
4018
4103
4301
4537
4573
4582
4484
4544
3929
3829
4067
4305
4392
4469
4540
4599
4686
4625
4626
4496
4665
4416
4571
4547
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID




258
258
258
258
258
194
170
151
157
175
180
178
191
179
198
196
190
196
189
189
195
201
202
212
231
233
228
223
220
227
204
212
208
HP




125
125
125
125
125
109
118
117
118
134
140
147
149
150
161
161
156
171
171
175
195
197
205
209
221
227
237
228
233
256
244
254
249
0-60
Time




15.5
14.2
14.8
15.1
15.4
15.6
14.0
15.1
14.1
13.7
13.5
13.5
13.9
13.9
13.3
13.1
13.5
11.2
11.0
11.3
10.9
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.3
10.2
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.1
9.2
9.1
9.1
HP/
CID




0.484
0.484
0.484
0.484
0.484
0.587
0.733
0.793
0.775
0.777
0.785
0.825
0.790
0.837
0.820
0.822
0.825
0.895
0.916
0.948
1.021
0.994
1.055
1.031
0.999
0.999
1.052
1.036
1.072
1.141
1.205
1.203
1.201
HP/
Weight




0.0278
0.0312
0.0296
0.0289
0.0280
0.0276
0.0319
0.0292
0.0317
0.0334
0.0340
0.0342
0.0329
0.0327
0.0350
0.0357
0.0342
0.0433
0.0444
0.0431
0.0458
0.0453
0.0464
0.0465
0.0484
0.0487
0.0511
0.0493
0.0518
0.0547
0.0553
0.0553
0.0545
Ton-
MPG




29.6
27.6
30.3
30.9
31.6
35.1
41.2
47.8
43.4
41.4
41.1
41.8
41.7
39.2
39.6
39.0
39.9
42.0
41.1
44.7
46.9
46.9
47.6
48.0
48.1
50.7
51.3
57.0
54.6
58.1
59.2
62.1
63.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front



































1.6%
1.4%
4WD




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.4%
85.1%
86.5%
91.0%
91.6%
94.0%
96.3%
96.3%
99.7%
96.7%
97.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-27
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
87.2%
70.8%
80.3%
58.2%
50.7%
38.2%
33.0%
31.2%
31.6%
22.4%
26.6%
18.4%
31.6%
15.7%
7.3%
5.7%
2.4%
1.8%
1.3%
0.8%
0.8%

3.0%
0.7%
0.1%
0.3%
0.2%
Lockup










12.8%
29.2%
19.7%
41.8%
49.3%
61.8%
67.0%
68.8%
68.4%
77.6%
73.4%
81.6%
68.4%
84.3%
92.7%
94.3%
97.6%
98.2%
98.7%
99.2%
99.2%
82.5%
90.5%
88.8%
94.6%
91.3%
88.1%
CVT































17.5%
6.5%
10.4%
5.3%
8.5%
11.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










77.3%
94.0%
88.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















2.4%
2.7%
















Three



















79.1%

















Four



















18.5%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























33.7%
30.8%
52.4%
49.4%
50.5%
60.7%
89.1%
100.0%
100.0%
91.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid































17.5%
6.5%
10.4%
5.3%
8.5%
11.8%
Vehicle Size
Small





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%













28.5%
48.8%
30.6%
16.3%
12.2%
18.3%
15.8%
13.0%
9.9%
13.2%






Mid




100.0%



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.2%
81.0%
80.0%
81.5%
88.5%
50.1%
39.0%
56.2%
67.8%
78.7%
39.5%
50.3%
57.2%
69.1%
66.7%
83.9%
91.3%
87.9%
96.1%
93.5%
96.1%
Large
















21.8%
19.0%
20.0%
18.5%
11.5%
21.4%
12.1%
13.2%
15.9%
9.1%
42.3%
33.9%
29.8%
21.0%
20.1%
16.1%
8.7%
12.1%
3.9%
6.5%
3.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-28
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.3
22.1
27.2
24.6
19.5
21.5
26.5
25.6
25.5
25.1
27.0
26.4
26.6
25.1
23.5
23.1
23.8
23.7
23.8
24.3
23.3
23.6
20.4
23.7
23.2
20.8
21.2
20.9
21.0
20.6
21.6
21.7
21.3
21.1
23.5
21.6
21.9
Adj
City
16.5
16.6
21.3
19.6
15.2
17.1
21.2
20.5
20.6
20.3
21.7
21.1
21.1
19.8
18.5
18.0
18.3
18.1
17.9
18.2
17.5
17.6
15.3
17.5
17.0
15.2
15.4
15.1
15.0
14.6
15.2
15.2
14.8
14.6
16.3
14.9
15.1
Adj
Hwy
20.7
22.6
25.9
22.7
18.9
20.1
24.5
23.6
23.1
22.9
24.8
24.0
24.2
22.7
21.1
20.9
21.5
21.4
21.7
22.0
20.9
21.0
18.0
21.1
20.5
18.4
18.6
18.3
18.6
18.2
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.0
21.0
19.6
19.8
Adj
Comp
18.2
18.9
23.1
20.9
16.6
18.3
22.5
21.8
21.7
21.4
23.0
22.4
22.4
21.1
19.7
19.3
19.7
19.6
19.6
20.0
19.1
19.2
16.6
19.2
18.7
16.8
17.0
16.7
16.8
16.5
17.2
17.2
17.0
16.9
18.7
17.3
17.5
Weight
2750
2819
2780
2866
2814
2865
2888
3013
3033
3036
3107
3129
3114
3181
3377
3396
3413
3366
3394
3382
3533
3508
4086
3432
3549
4110
4046
4140
4148
4296
4476
4485
4929
4978
4360
5030
4942
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
133
133
134
134
134
134
143
143
144
144
144
144
144
147
154
156
154
154
155
152
171
174
203
170
175
219
210
218
219
221
246
245
274
277
229
274
268
HP
96
94
94
93
90
93
94
95
97
99
107
107
105
113
123
125
124
122
124
121
140
161
187
158
162
197
191
193
194
196
247
237
283
289
228
288
281
0-60
Time
13.1
13.6
13.4
13.8
13.9
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.0
13.8
13.3
13.3
13.4
12.9
12.7
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.9
11.9
10.6
10.7
10.6
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.7
9.3
9.6
9.1
9.1
9.8
9.2
9.2
HP/
CID
0.722
0.703
0.700
0.695
0.674
0.697
0.657
0.661
0.677
0.686
0.740
0.743
0.732
0.767
0.793
0.794
0.801
0.792
0.795
0.791
0.828
0.929
0.922
0.933
0.929
0.905
0.913
0.897
0.898
0.898
1.003
0.967
1.020
1.028
0.988
1.039
1.038
HP/
Weight
0.0349
0.0333
0.0338
0.0326
0.0321
0.0327
0.0327
0.0317
0.0325
0.0330
0.0346
0.0346
0.0343
0.0357
0.0366
0.0369
0.0364
0.0365
0.0365
0.0359
0.0400
0.0461
0.0458
0.0461
0.0457
0.0476
0.0469
0.0465
0.0467
0.0456
0.0551
0.0528
0.0567
0.0571
0.0516
0.0564
0.0560
Ton-
MPG
29.3
31.1
37.8
35.3
27.5
30.9
38.7
39.0
38.8
38.3
42.2
41.6
41.6
40.1
40.0
39.6
40.8
40.3
40.8
41.4
41.2
41.3
41.7
40.8
41.2
42.5
42.9
43.3
43.6
44.2
48.3
48.6
52.2
52.2
51.2
54.0
54.0
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




7.0%
32.8%
33.4%
38.1%
38.8%
34.8%
35.4%
37.2%
38.5%
44.6%
44.5%
42.3%
44.9%
43.6%
41.3%
44.2%
52.4%
48.2%
54.7%
48.2%
47.0%
49.6%
42.8%
40.5%
39.2%
42.0%
42.1%
39.5%
44.4%
48.9%
50.8%
55.6%
54.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-29
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
69.0%
75.4%
90.4%
92.6%
93.6%
95.9%
94.3%
92.7%
93.9%
87.9%
83.3%
81.2%
82.2%
84.8%
79.7%
79.4%
80.4%
81.8%
80.6%
81.6%
61.9%
57.4%
26.4%
54.9%
45.9%
23.9%
21.2%
17.3%
17.0%
15.9%
15.7%
12.5%
9.0%
8.9%
19.2%
8.5%
10.7%
Lockup










3.0%
5.0%
3.1%
3.0%
11.1%
12.9%
10.1%
9.5%
11.9%
8.2%
25.5%
27.0%
73.6%
24.8%
39.9%
68.4%
70.3%
75.2%
74.9%
75.3%
84.3%
87.5%
91.0%
91.1%
80.8%
91.5%
89.3%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









8.8%
28.3%
26.1%
16.1%
59.3%
78.7%
78.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel






12.5%
11.4%
3.7%
1.9%
1.0%


























Number of Valves
Two



















76.3%
21.9%
















Three



















23.0%

















Four



















0.7%
78.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT






























100.0%
100.0%
71.7%
64.0%
41.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.2%
96.7%
98.6%
99.1%
99.0%
99.6%
99.5%
99.6%
71.1%
94.6%
77.9%
77.7%

94.1%
100.0%
15.4%
15.3%
58.9%
58.0%
59.5%







Mid










3.8%
3.3%
1.4%
0.9%
1.0%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%












6.6%
33.0%
39.7%
46.5%
86.0%
47.9%
15.8%
Large


















28.9%
5.4%
22.1%
22.3%
100.0%
5.9%

84.6%
84.7%
41.1%
42.0%
40.5%
93.4%
67.0%
60.3%
53.5%
14.0%
52.1%
84.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-30
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.6
24.2
27.7
25.9
23.8
27.4
30.9
30.4
32.6
32.9
32.8
32.3
32.9
32.7
31.8
30.3
30.5
28.8
28.8
29.1
29.5
29.3
29.1
29.6
29.6
29.7
30.2
29.6
31.2
31.2
33.3
33.2
33.8
34.3
35.3
37.5
37.0
Adj
City
16.7
18.5
21.5
20.3
18.6
21.7
24.6
24.0
25.9
26.0
25.9
25.2
25.4
25.2
24.3
23.0
23.0
21.4
21.1
21.1
21.3
21.0
20.7
20.9
20.8
20.6
20.9
20.3
21.2
21.0
22.3
22.3
22.7
23.1
23.6
25.2
24.9
Adj
Hwy
21.2
24.2
26.9
24.8
22.9
25.7
28.7
28.7
30.4
30.9
31.1
30.5
31.2
30.6
29.8
28.4
28.5
27.1
27.4
27.6
28.1
27.7
27.4
27.8
27.7
27.8
28.1
27.5
28.8
28.6
30.1
29.8
30.4
30.4
31.5
32.9
32.4
Adj
Comp
18.4
20.7
23.6
22.1
20.3
23.3
26.3
25.9
27.7
28.0
28.0
27.3
27.8
27.5
26.7
25.3
25.4
23.9
23.8
24.0
24.3
24.0
23.8
24.1
24.0
24.0
24.3
23.7
24.9
24.7
26.2
26.1
26.5
26.8
27.6
29.1
28.7
Weight
2746
2768
2672
2667
2713
2620
2557
2575
2663
2697
2708
2761
2831
2786
2836
2970
2928
3101
3150
3145
3210
3211
3246
3336
3350
3319
3308
3410
3280
3390
3306
3346
3429
3435
3379
3433
3520
Volume
(cu ft)


88.5
91.1
88.2
91.0
90.5
91.4
96.2
99.8
101.6
98.4
98.7
96.3
96.3
97.4
97.5
102.0
104.9
104.8
106.7
107.4
106.6
109.1
108.9
109.0
109.3
112.2
112.1
113.3
111.7
110.9
111.4
111.3
111.4
111.4
111.6
Engine
CID
124
119
113
117
114
115
114
118
115
116
116
115
115
111
115
122
121
129
132
131
137
136
140
145
145
145
144
156
145
152
144
146
151
150
139
139
146
HP
89
86
81
84
82
78
76
81
85
87
91
97
107
105
110
122
121
131
138
131
139
135
143
153
155
158
160
173
164
171
160
164
174
174
161
162
170
0-60
Time
14.0
14.5
14.7
14.4
14.9
14.9
15.1
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.2
13.6
12.9
12.7
12.4
12.0
11.9
11.8
11.4
11.8
11.4
11.7
11.4
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.6
10.1
10.1
10.0
10.2
10.2
9.9
9.8
10.3
10.1
9.8
HP/
CID
0.731
0.735
0.734
0.733
0.728
0.682
0.667
0.682
0.728
0.740
0.774
0.833
0.916
0.932
0.952
0.992
0.998
1.016
1.037
1.002
1.022
0.994
1.017
1.048
1.063
1.098
1.109
1.111
1.139
1.125
1.112
1.121
1.135
1.135
1.148
1.151
1.147
HP/
Weight
0.0324
0.0309
0.0301
0.0312
0.0299
0.0298
0.0294
0.0308
0.0311
0.0316
0.0329
0.0345
0.0369
0.0371
0.0383
0.0401
0.0404
0.0415
0.0429
0.0412
0.0429
0.0416
0.0435
0.0455
0.0460
0.0475
0.0481
0.0503
0.0497
0.0496
0.0477
0.0480
0.0496
0.0491
0.0469
0.0465
0.0474
Ton-
MPG
29.9
34.0
37.9
35.5
32.7
36.2
39.8
39.3
43.6
44.6
44.6
44.7
46.7
45.6
45.2
45.1
44.7
44.5
45.4
45.6
47.5
47.1
47.4
49.7
49.9
49.5
50.8
51.3
51.7
54.0
57.0
57.1
60.0
61.8
61.2
69.6
69.9
CuFt-
MPG


2557
2456
2159
2561
2851
2829
3221
3372
3420
3240
3320
3192
3113
2989
3020
2984
3084
3094
3199
3184
3135
3278
3269
3288
3398
3411
3581
3684
3934
3870
3982
4119
4089
4561
4474
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3346
3218
2881
3295
3595
3591
4196
4455
4544
4397
4616
4396
4359
4394
4370
4556
4772
4792
5067
5060
5067
5418
5427
5400
5547
5750
5797
6124
6378
6351
6698
6891
6824
7796
7827
Drivetrain
Front





18.1%
20.4%
25.0%
28.3%
54.4%
35.6%
81.9%
81.3%
93.9%
90.5%
90.5%
84.1%
60.3%
90.4%
94.2%
59.5%
93.3%
86.5%
87.8%
89.5%
90.1%
87.1%
87.6%
90.8%
90.3%
93.5%
87.1%
90.7%
89.4%
95.6%
94.7%
94.3%
4WD








31.5%
5.5%
25.5%

1.0%
0.9%
1.2%
0.5%












0.7%
0.6%
0.7%
3.1%
1.4%
2.0%
1.9%
1.4%
1.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-31
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
69.0%
62.9%
75.6%
69.2%
64.6%
63.4%
58.7%
56.5%
56.7%
47.7%
45.2%
41.2%
37.9%
33.6%
28.9%
22.9%
26.8%
21.5%
18.8%
17.2%
10.5%
8.6%
9.0%
4.5%
5.0%
7.2%
5.9%
4.8%
5.5%
4.7%
6.9%
7.0%
4.5%
5.2%
3.7%
2.2%
7.7%
Lockup







4.2%
11.9%
38.7%
44.8%
53.4%
61.1%
66.4%
71.1%
76.9%
73.2%
78.5%
81.2%
82.8%
89.5%
91.4%
88.6%
95.5%
95.0%
92.8%
92.6%
93.1%
93.4%
91.3%
85.4%
85.3%
83.4%
79.1%
86.7%
79.5%
68.7%
CVT


























1.5%
2.1%
1.1%
4.0%
7.8%
7.7%
12.1%
15.6%
9.6%
18.3%
23.6%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































0.7%
2.8%
2.2%
4.7%
Port




5.8%
5.2%
6.4%
12.8%
38.7%
44.4%
51.5%
59.6%
59.6%
51.8%
55.0%
89.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
97.2%
97.8%
95.3%
TBI





































Diesel









1.8%
0.5%
0.2%

























Number of Valves
Two











85.2%
31.0%
10.2%

0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.9%








0.0%
0.0%








Three












14.3%
17.0%
17.3%
11.8%
15.1%
12.3%
12.9%
13.5%

















Four











14.8%
54.6%
72.8%
82.7%
87.3%
84.3%
87.1%
86.2%
86.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT















5.6%
5.6%
7.6%
8.2%
5.4%
5.8%
3.7%
2.6%
6.2%
11.6%
50.0%
62.8%
86.3%
96.6%
99.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid



























2.0%
1.1%
4.0%
7.8%
7.7%
12.3%
15.9%
9.7%
18.3%
21.9%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
99.9%
99.8%
99.5%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
99.3%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
93.5%
93.7%
59.8%
54.9%
53.3%
47.1%
43.4%
46.3%
35.5%
39.3%
40.6%
46.8%
33.5%
45.6%
41.5%
45.4%
52.1%
34.9%
41.4%
44.8%
44.4%
39.9%
Mid

0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%





0.5%
0.7%
0.2%


6.5%
6.3%
40.2%
45.1%
46.7%
45.6%
48.5%
45.9%
56.2%
54.7%
49.3%
39.3%
60.4%
47.2%
51.7%
49.0%
39.7%
61.1%
54.0%
53.6%
54.7%
56.6%
Large




















7.3%
8.1%
7.8%
8.3%
6.0%
10.1%
13.9%
6.1%
7.2%
6.8%
5.6%
8.2%
4.0%
4.6%
1.6%
0.9%
3.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-32
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.3
22.1
27.2
24.6
19.5
21.4
26.2
25.2
25.0
24.9
26.5
26.1
25.9
24.4
23.2
21.9
22.4
22.0
22.3
22.0
21.2
22.8
21.3
23.2
22.7
21.6
21.7
21.5
21.2
22.1
22.5
23.1
23.0
23.3
25.3
24.6
25.2
Adj
City
16.5
16.6
21.3
19.6
15.2
16.9
20.9
20.1
20.2
20.1
21.2
20.9
20.6
19.3
18.2
16.9
17.1
16.8
16.8
16.5
15.9
17.0
15.9
17.0
16.5
15.6
15.6
15.4
15.0
15.4
15.6
16.1
16.0
16.2
17.4
16.9
17.3
Adj
Hwy
20.7
22.6
25.9
22.7
18.9
20.0
24.2
23.2
22.7
22.6
24.2
23.7
23.5
22.1
20.8
20.0
20.6
20.1
20.3
20.0
19.1
20.3
19.0
20.9
20.4
19.5
19.4
19.1
19.0
20.1
20.2
20.6
20.5
20.9
22.8
22.2
22.7
Adj
Comp
18.1
18.9
23.1
20.9
16.6
18.2
22.3
21.4
21.2
21.2
22.5
22.1
21.9
20.5
19.4
18.3
18.6
18.3
18.4
18.1
17.4
18.6
17.4
18.9
18.4
17.5
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.7
17.9
18.4
18.3
18.6
20.1
19.6
20.0
Weight
2765
2819
2780
2866
2815
2880
2906
3042
3069
3133
3175
3248
3208
3303
3457
3666
3756
3679
3648
3686
3881
3663
3868
3746
3970
4176
4221
4296
4350
4519
4544
4542
4668
4754
4410
4727
4663
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
133
133
134
134
134
136
144
145
147
143
143
144
145
150
156
163
159
157
161
163
175
180
190
178
185
205
202
210
222
222
229
227
241
243
213
234
226
HP
96
94
94
93
90
94
94
95
98
98
105
107
106
115
123
131
132
129
131
132
146
165
173
171
182
195
200
202
208
218
239
229
257
269
242
267
262
0-60
Time
13.2
13.6
13.4
13.8
13.9
13.8
14.0
14.4
14.0
14.3
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.1
12.9
12.9
13.1
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.4
10.8
10.9
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.4
10.5
10.4
10.3
9.6
9.7
9.3
9.0
9.3
9.1
9.1
HP/
CID
0.722
0.703
0.700
0.695
0.674
0.694
0.655
0.657
0.672
0.690
0.739
0.747
0.738
0.767
0.790
0.804
0.831
0.823
0.816
0.806
0.846
0.922
0.920
0.963
0.989
0.964
1.008
0.989
0.964
1.003
1.054
1.015
1.073
1.118
1.140
1.150
1.166
HP/
Weight
0.0348
0.0333
0.0338
0.0326
0.0321
0.0327
0.0327
0.0317
0.0323
0.0317
0.0334
0.0334
0.0336
0.0351
0.0360
0.0361
0.0353
0.0355
0.0360
0.0358
0.0382
0.0450
0.0445
0.0456
0.0460
0.0468
0.0475
0.0473
0.0479
0.0484
0.0525
0.0504
0.0546
0.0562
0.0546
0.0560
0.0558
Ton-
MPG
29.4
31.1
37.8
35.3
27.5
30.9
38.6
38.8
38.7
39.4
42.4
42.6
41.8
40.5
40.4
40.3
42.2
40.8
41.0
40.9
41.3
41.7
41.3
43.5
44.9
45.2
45.8
46.2
46.2
50.4
51.2
53.4
54.1
56.0
56.4
59.0
59.8
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front























19.7%
15.8%
22.3%
14.5%
13.3%
7.2%
22.4%
19.7%
19.4%
10.3%
13.4%
14.7%
8.3%
20.3%
4WD




7.0%
33.7%
34.3%
39.5%
40.4%
32.0%
34.6%
37.9%
43.0%
50.2%
48.4%
59.5%
46.4%
48.3%
46.3%
56.7%
64.3%
64.1%
92.8%
55.2%
64.1%
54.7%
57.4%
54.6%
58.8%
55.8%
56.2%
54.1%
65.8%
66.3%
68.4%
75.1%
65.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-33
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
67.6%
75.4%
90.4%
92.6%
93.6%
95.9%
94.4%
92.9%
94.0%
78.5%
75.2%
71.9%
73.7%
78.2%
73.3%
67.2%
52.5%
59.9%
63.6%
63.0%
46.3%
42.9%
30.3%
31.6%
20.8%
12.7%
10.1%
8.2%
8.3%
5.2%
5.9%
5.0%
5.1%
3.6%
6.6%
3.2%
3.2%
Lockup









11.9%
14.1%
17.2%
15.2%
11.7%
18.9%
27.5%
42.1%
34.4%
31.0%
29.8%
45.9%
47.1%
69.7%
58.6%
73.8%
83.8%
86.3%
88.6%
88.0%
92.1%
94.1%
88.3%
91.7%
91.3%
90.8%
92.1%
91.2%
CVT































6.7%
3.2%
5.1%
2.7%
4.8%
5.6%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









23.2%
42.5%
41.6%
35.2%
66.4%
81.8%
85.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel






12.3%
11.1%
3.6%
1.5%
0.8%


























Number of Valves
Two



















54.4%
14.4%
















Three



















35.8%

















Four



















9.9%
85.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























31.3%
32.2%
37.0%
34.9%
31.1%
52.0%
95.5%
100.0%
88.8%
83.0%
80.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid































6.7%
3.2%
5.1%
2.7%
4.8%
5.6%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.4%
95.7%
90.0%
88.6%
87.1%
86.5%
89.4%
69.9%
56.8%
65.6%
51.5%
66.7%
48.3%
59.2%
41.6%
55.4%
45.5%
10.9%
14.3%
32.2%
32.6%
22.7%
5.5%






Mid




0.0%



2.6%
4.3%
10.0%
11.4%
12.9%
13.5%
10.6%
30.1%
39.5%
31.2%
24.6%
25.0%
34.5%
19.5%
35.3%
37.6%
47.1%
47.6%
31.4%
35.3%
34.2%
55.6%
53.0%
67.1%
71.8%
74.7%
93.3%
78.0%
73.4%
Large
















3.7%
3.2%
23.9%
8.4%
17.1%
21.3%
23.1%
7.1%
7.4%
41.4%
54.3%
32.5%
33.2%
21.7%
41.5%
32.9%
28.2%
25.3%
6.7%
22.0%
26.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-34
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
21.6
24.0
27.7
25.7
22.9
25.9
29.9
29.1
30.5
29.7
30.0
29.4
30.0
29.6
28.9
27.8
27.5
26.8
26.7
26.4
27.0
27.4
27.1
27.4
27.1
26.2
26.5
26.0
27.1
26.6
28.8
28.4
29.6
29.0
32.4
32.4
32.0
Adj
City
16.7
18.3
21.5
20.2
17.8
20.5
23.8
23.0
24.4
23.6
23.9
23.3
23.4
23.0
22.3
21.2
20.9
20.0
19.8
19.4
19.7
19.9
19.5
19.6
19.3
18.5
18.6
18.2
18.7
18.2
19.5
19.4
20.1
19.8
21.9
22.0
21.7
Adj
Hwy
21.1
24.0
26.7
24.5
22.0
24.3
27.8
27.3
28.2
27.5
28.0
27.3
28.0
27.4
26.7
25.9
25.6
25.0
25.0
24.6
25.2
25.4
25.1
25.4
25.0
24.1
24.2
23.7
24.7
24.3
26.0
25.4
26.5
25.8
29.0
28.7
28.3
Adj
Comp
18.4
20.5
23.6
21.9
19.5
22.1
25.4
24.8
26.0
25.2
25.6
24.9
25.3
24.9
24.2
23.2
22.9
22.2
22.1
21.8
22.2
22.4
22.1
22.3
22.0
21.2
21.3
20.9
21.7
21.2
22.7
22.4
23.3
22.8
25.4
25.4
25.1
Weight
2748
2773
2685
2694
2733
2672
2621
2677
2754
2845
2889
2959
2966
2942
3004
3132
3173
3242
3285
3317
3369
3322
3371
3455
3536
3623
3639
3732
3624
3862
3711
3811
3808
3953
3612
3821
3902
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
125
120
115
119
118
119
119
124
122
125
126
127
125
123
126
132
132
136
140
141
146
147
150
155
157
166
165
176
170
181
172
177
178
186
156
167
172
HP
90
87
82
85
83
81
79
84
88
91
96
101
107
108
114
124
124
131
136
131
141
142
149
158
163
171
175
184
178
191
186
189
200
212
180
194
201
0-60
Time
13.9
14.4
14.6
14.3
14.7
14.7
14.9
14.6
14.5
14.4
14.0
13.7
13.1
12.8
12.6
12.2
12.3
12.1
11.8
12.2
11.7
11.5
11.3
10.9
10.9
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.7
9.5
10.1
9.8
9.5
HP/
CID
0.730
0.732
0.730
0.728
0.718
0.685
0.664
0.676
0.716
0.723
0.760
0.798
0.852
0.882
0.908
0.948
0.949
0.969
0.977
0.940
0.980
0.976
0.997
1.023
1.041
1.050
1.073
1.066
1.083
1.074
1.093
1.079
1.116
1.128
1.146
1.151
1.154
HP/
Weight
0.0326
0.0312
0.0306
0.0314
0.0303
0.0304
0.0300
0.0310
0.0314
0.0316
0.0331
0.0340
0.0357
0.0365
0.0377
0.0392
0.0389
0.0400
0.0411
0.0395
0.0418
0.0425
0.0437
0.0455
0.0460
0.0472
0.0479
0.0492
0.0491
0.0491
0.0493
0.0489
0.0511
0.0519
0.0487
0.0493
0.0502
Ton-
MPG
29.8
33.7
37.9
35.4
31.7
35.1
39.6
39.2
42.5
42.8
43.8
43.8
45.0
44.0
43.9
44.0
44.0
43.6
44.2
44.1
46.0
45.7
46.2
47.9
48.4
48.0
49.0
49.4
50.0
52.5
55.1
55.7
58.2
59.5
60.1
66.4
66.5
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





14.5%
16.7%
19.6%
22.0%
36.0%
21.9%
48.5%
52.2%
65.6%
66.0%
69.4%
59.2%
45.7%
66.0%
64.3%
45.4%
70.4%
69.1%
68.0%
67.4%
66.0%
60.8%
60.6%
63.9%
61.8%
69.4%
60.8%
66.2%
59.5%
77.3%
68.8%
69.5%
4WD




1.3%
6.7%
6.4%
8.6%
33.5%
14.5%
29.0%
15.5%
16.0%
15.8%
14.0%
14.3%
13.8%
11.8%
12.5%
18.0%
15.2%
15.8%
18.7%
16.0%
19.2%
19.5%
20.8%
19.9%
19.3%
23.7%
18.9%
23.0%
21.0%
27.3%
16.9%
23.5%
23.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-35
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
68.8%
64.2%
77.3%
72.4%
70.1%
69.9%
65.3%
64.4%
65.0%
58.2%
56.8%
53.7%
50.7%
47.0%
40.9%
33.2%
34.4%
30.8%
30.9%
31.7%
19.0%
17.0%
13.3%
12.4%
9.7%
9.2%
7.4%
6.1%
6.4%
4.9%
6.5%
6.2%
4.7%
4.6%
4.3%
2.5%
6.2%
Lockup







3.3%
9.2%
29.6%
32.9%
38.6%
44.7%
49.9%
57.0%
65.4%
64.0%
67.8%
67.6%
66.0%
79.2%
80.5%
84.8%
84.7%
88.7%
89.6%
90.3%
91.4%
91.7%
91.6%
88.2%
86.4%
85.9%
83.9%
87.6%
83.3%
76.2%
CVT


























1.0%
1.3%
0.8%
2.3%
5.2%
7.3%
9.4%
11.5%
8.0%
14.2%
17.6%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































0.4%
2.1%
1.6%
3.2%
Port




4.7%
4.1%
5.2%
10.0%
30.1%
37.2%
48.1%
52.3%
50.8%
56.2%
62.3%
88.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
97.9%
98.4%
96.8%
TBI





































Diesel






2.3%
2.4%
0.8%
1.7%
0.6%
0.1%

























Number of Valves
Two











50.5%
19.9%
7.1%

0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.7%
17.3%
3.4%






0.0%
0.0%








Three












9.2%
11.9%
12.6%
9.1%
10.6%
9.3%
9.4%
20.6%

















Four











8.7%
35.1%
50.9%
60.3%
66.9%
59.3%
65.9%
62.9%
62.2%
96.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT















4.3%
3.9%
5.8%
6.0%
3.7%
4.4%
2.8%
2.0%
4.4%
17.5%
43.7%
53.5%
67.6%
75.5%
79.5%
98.5%
100.0%
96.6%
92.2%
95.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid



























1.3%
0.7%
2.3%
5.2%
7.3%
9.5%
11.6%
8.1%
14.2%
16.4%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
99.6%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
98.5%
95.8%
95.0%
95.3%
95.9%
97.1%
88.0%
82.8%
61.3%
54.0%
57.5%
47.4%
47.3%
45.4%
41.3%
41.2%
30.1%
35.1%
33.0%
41.4%
33.6%
32.4%
31.8%
24.2%
25.1%
34.7%
31.1%
26.6%
Mid

0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%



0.6%
1.5%
4.2%
5.0%
4.7%
4.1%
2.9%
12.0%
16.1%
38.0%
39.6%
39.8%
43.0%
41.4%
43.7%
50.7%
52.4%
48.7%
36.4%
51.3%
43.0%
53.3%
50.3%
50.3%
64.4%
62.2%
62.5%
61.7%
62.2%
Large
















1.1%
0.8%
6.5%
2.7%
9.6%
11.4%
10.9%
8.0%
6.4%
21.2%
28.5%
15.7%
15.6%
13.1%
17.3%
17.8%
11.4%
12.7%
2.8%
7.3%
11.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-36
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
31.4
32.9
36.2
34.0
29.0
28.9
30.6
33.2
35.2
35.1
33.7
33.5
32.8
31.8
31.2
30.3
30.4
31.0
32.2
32.1
32.9
31.9
32.2
32.0
30.9
31.0
32.2
32.0
32.7
32.7
32.9
33.5
33.4
33.8
34.1
35.2
36.7
Adj
City
24.5
25.9
28.6
27.5
23.3
23.1
24.7
26.8
28.1
27.6
26.5
26.1
25.3
24.3
23.8
23.0
23.0
22.9
23.7
23.4
23.8
22.9
23.0
22.6
21.6
21.5
22.1
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.7
22.0
22.0
22.1
22.3
23.1
23.9
Adj
Hwy
30.0
31.2
34.0
30.6
26.5
26.6
27.7
30.1
32.4
33.3
32.0
31.8
31.1
30.0
29.4
28.3
28.2
29.5
30.3
30.2
30.6
29.8
29.9
29.8
29.0
29.0
30.1
29.7
31.0
30.6
30.7
31.3
31.3
31.9
32.0
32.7
34.2
Adj
Comp
26.7
28.0
30.8
28.8
24.6
24.6
26.0
28.2
29.9
29.9
28.7
28.4
27.7
26.7
26.2
25.3
25.3
25.8
26.6
26.4
26.9
26.0
26.2
25.9
25.0
25.0
25.9
25.5
26.1
26.0
26.0
26.5
26.5
26.8
27.0
27.7
28.9
Weight
2000
2001
2058
2113
2313
2337
2351
2363
2389
2387
2440
2576
2639
2772
2805
2889
2899
3004
2969
3047
2986
3041
3013
3173
3220
3195
3189
3218
3283
3295
3308
3335
3333
3386
3373
3354
3394
Volume
(cu ft)


78.3
82.9
83.0
86.8
86.9
91.3
91.1
89.2
88.0
92.3
93.8
97.0
96.8
99.5
99.2
100.5
97.1
98.0
97.1
101.8
100.9
104.0
105.0
104.4
104.6
105.4
105.8
105.5
105.7
104.8
105.4
108.8
109.2
108.6
110.7
Engine
CID
83
83
88
90
98
100
100
101
102
105
105
108
110
115
113
120
123
125
119
121
117
124
122
128
135
134
134
136
141
139
141
139
139
142
140
138
139
HP
54
56
63
63
64
68
72
72
74
85
85
92
94
106
111
122
130
135
125
133
130
134
133
144
153
153
154
157
170
171
173
178
176
181
179
180
173
0-60
Time
15.9
15.6
14.5
14.7
15.5
15.1
14.6
14.6
14.5
13.0
13.2
13.3
13.5
12.6
12.1
11.5
11.1
10.9
11.5
11.2
11.2
11.0
11.1
10.9
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.4
10.0
10.0
9.9
9.6
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.5
9.8
HP/
CID
0.653
0.672
0.726
0.701
0.664
0.680
0.714
0.713
0.728
0.807
0.812
0.839
0.845
0.912
0.985
1.020
1.056
1.087
1.063
1.115
1.128
1.095
1.101
1.136
1.142
1.157
1.150
1.160
1.193
1.212
1.215
1.275
1.263
1.282
1.280
1.296
1.248
HP/
Weight
0.0271
0.0279
0.0306
0.0299
0.0279
0.0292
0.0305
0.0305
0.0310
0.0355
0.0349
0.0353
0.0350
0.0376
0.0393
0.0419
0.0442
0.0447
0.0419
0.0436
0.0435
0.0440
0.0439
0.0451
0.0470
0.0476
0.0478
0.0483
0.0510
0.0511
0.0515
0.0527
0.0523
0.0528
0.0525
0.0527
0.0503
Ton-
MPG
31.5
33.2
38.2
36.3
33.6
34.0
36.2
39.5
42.4
42.3
41.4
43.4
43.5
44.4
44.1
44.2
44.4
47.3
48.3
49.3
49.4
48.8
48.9
50.9
50.0
49.8
51.9
51.8
54.4
54.6
55.0
56.9
56.8
58.0
58.0
60.1
63.4
CuFt-
MPG


2905
2854
2411
2543
2693
3066
3242
3146
2981
3101
3094
3132
3068
3057
3062
3212
3195
3197
3246
3304
3309
3373
3288
3279
3448
3434
3539
3531
3556
3605
3615
3753
3775
3913
4148
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3007
3044
2803
2951
3143
3605
3862
3760
3637
4008
4077
4299
4267
4381
4394
4736
4675
4828
4793
4959
4923
5299
5254
5201
5425
5460
5755
5759
5819
5956
5978
6301
6321
6498
6990
Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.1%
100.0%
99.6%
99.8%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
98.8%
98.8%
99.1%
99.1%
96.3%
97.8%
98.8%
99.1%
98.5%
98.1%
98.7%
4WD














3.9%















2.6%
1.5%
0.6%
0.6%
1.4%
1.9%
1.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-37
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
87.8%
88.5%
82.4%
82.1%
75.1%
56.8%
73.5%
71.5%
64.0%
64.4%
62.3%
62.4%
48.6%
47.5%
46.3%
41.0%
39.1%
35.6%
35.7%
35.9%
35.9%
27.6%
26.8%
22.2%
18.7%
17.8%
16.6%
16.3%
13.8%
13.7%
11.8%
11.8%
10.7%
8.9%
5.4%
2.6%
4.1%
Lockup
12.2%


17.9%
24.9%
7.0%


25.0%
35.6%
37.7%
37.6%
51.4%
52.5%
53.7%
59.0%
60.9%
64.4%
64.3%
64.1%
64.1%
72.3%
72.4%
77.2%
81.0%
82.0%
83.0%
83.4%
83.1%
83.9%
85.3%
84.4%
85.4%
87.3%
91.7%
89.8%
82.6%
CVT





















0.2%
0.8%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.3%
3.2%
2.4%
2.8%
3.9%
3.9%
3.9%
2.9%
7.7%
13.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










8.8%
39.1%
39.0%
42.9%
48.7%
76.3%
74.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI













22.0%
24.9%
23.1%
25.8%




















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











26.0%
2.3%
1.5%
1.3%
0.9%
1.0%
2.6%
0.4%
1.4%
1.1%







3.7%
2.8%
3.3%
3.8%
3.9%
3.9%
2.9%
7.7%
11.7%
Three











67.6%
83.5%
52.3%
49.5%
0.6%





















Four











6.4%
14.3%
46.3%
49.2%
98.5%
99.0%
97.4%
99.6%
98.6%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.3%
97.2%
96.7%
96.2%
96.1%
96.1%
97.1%
92.3%
88.3%
Five





































WT
















0.4%
3.8%
14.6%
36.5%
35.1%
28.6%
31.3%
66.2%
73.8%
74.4%
94.2%
95.5%
99.6%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid

























0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
3.8%
2.8%
5.6%
4.4%
4.3%
3.9%
2.9%
7.7%
13.7%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.9%
98.1%
52.7%
43.8%
43.3%
50.1%
44.0%
40.2%
44.2%
42.6%
48.7%
43.1%
51.9%
53.2%
57.0%
44.8%
Mid





















2.1%
1.9%
47.3%
56.2%
56.7%
49.9%
56.0%
59.8%
55.8%
57.4%
51.3%
56.9%
7.5%
5.5%
6.0%
3.6%
Large

































40.6%
41.4%
37.0%
51.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-38
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

29.4
31.9
31.5
29.9
32.5
33.7
36.7
36.7
36.1
34.8
34.6
34.2
34.2
34.7
35.2
28.7
27.1
27.6
29.0
29.0
28.5
27.2









39.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
40.5
Adj
City

22.9
25.6
26.5
24.3
26.5
27.5
29.9
29.8
29.4
28.0
27.5
27.0
27.2
27.0
27.5
21.7
20.1
20.3
21.1
21.0
20.6
19.8









27.0
27.1
27.4
27.5
27.5
Adj
Hwy

28.3
29.1
26.9
26.7
29.1
30.1
32.9
33.0
32.4
31.6
31.6
31.2
30.3
31.4
31.1
26.7
25.9
26.1
27.4
27.4
26.5
24.6









34.1
34.1
33.7
33.8
34.2
Adj
Comp

25.1
27.1
26.7
25.3
27.6
28.6
31.2
31.2
30.7
29.5
29.2
28.8
28.6
28.9
29.1
23.9
22.6
22.9
23.9
23.9
23.3
22.1









30.6
30.7
30.6
30.7
31.0
Weight

2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2317
2374
2390
2599
2536
2666
3238
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500









2750
2750
2750
2750
2803
Volume
(cu ft)


87.0
88.0
87.4
110.7
101.9
101.9
101.8
111.4
111.4
111.4
111.4
116.8
116.8
116.8
122.9
125.9
125.9
119.9
119.9
119.9
119.9









111.3
111.3
111.5
112.0
112.5
Engine
CID

91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
93
92
92
119
132
132
132
132
132
132









91
91
91
92
94
HP

60
60
63
63
67
67
67
67
76
75
58
58
84
94
94
126
140
125
136
137
137
137









109
109
117
117
121
0-60
Time

16.1
16.2
15.5
15.5
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.8
13.5
13.8
17.3
17.4
14.3
12.5
13.0
12.2
11.9
13.0
12.2
12.1
12.1
12.1









11.8
11.9
11.3
11.3
11.2
HP/
CID

0.659
0.659
0.692
0.692
0.736
0.736
0.736
0.736
0.835
0.829
0.637
0.637
0.893
1.026
1.026
1.054
1.061
0.947
1.033
1.038
1.036
1.035









1.198
1.198
1.286
1.272
1.276
HP/
Weight

0.0267
0.0267
0.0280
0.0280
0.0298
0.0298
0.0298
0.0298
0.0338
0.0327
0.0245
0.0243
0.0320
0.0372
0.0354
0.0386
0.0400
0.0357
0.0390
0.0392
0.0391
0.0390









0.0396
0.0396
0.0425
0.0425
0.0429
Ton-
MPG

33.1
36.1
35.6
33.7
36.9
38.0
41.6
41.5
40.7
40.5
41.1
41.0
44.6
44.2
47.0
46.6
47.5
48.3
50.8
50.9
50.0
47.8









54.8
54.9
55.1
55.3
56.6
CuFt-
MPG


2790
2786
2620
3629
3443
3764
3756
4033
3907
3878
3833
4029
4081
4139
3578
3417
3478
3481
3487
3425
3279









4436
4450
4467
4503
4563
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3138
3134
2948
4083
3873
4235
4225
4537
4514
4583
4563
5214
5164
5489
5722
5979
6086
6092
6102
5993
5738









6099
6118
6143
6192
6380
Drivetrain
Front

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.1%
66.7%
66.1%
60.4%
85.6%
85.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD










26.9%
33.3%
33.9%
39.6%
14.4%
14.4%





















EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-39
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual

93.3%
75.0%
80.9%
70.5%
71.1%
74.7%
74.9%
71.1%
67.2%
72.2%
75.0%
67.3%
70.4%
49.2%
52.0%
27.4%
15.7%
19.3%
12.0%
9.1%
7.4%
9.5%









21.9%
28.8%
19.5%
15.2%
14.0%
Lockup



19.1%
29.5%
28.9%



32.8%
27.8%
25.0%
32.7%
29.6%
50.8%
48.0%
72.6%
84.3%
80.7%
88.0%
90.9%
92.6%
90.5%









78.1%
71.2%
80.5%
84.8%
86.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port













39.6%
14.4%
14.4%
76.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI













60.4%
85.6%
85.6%
23.5%




















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%

























Three












100.0%
























Four













100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT



















42.3%
46.9%
45.4%
44.4%









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-40
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



















20.4

19.3
19.3
25.1
25.1
25.5
26.1
28.8
28.9
28.9
28.9
26.1
27.4
27.9
28.0
29.0
28.4
Adj
City



















15.5

14.3
14.1
18.4
18.4
18.6
18.9
20.3
20.3
20.0
19.9
17.7
18.5
18.9
18.9
19.5
19.1
Adj
Hwy



















18.4

17.7
17.6
22.3
22.1
22.3
22.6
25.6
25.4
25.7
25.4
23.9
25.1
25.5
25.6
26.5
26.2
Adj
Comp



















16.8

15.9
15.8
20.3
20.2
20.4
20.8
22.9
22.8
22.8
22.7
20.8
21.7
22.1
22.2
23.0
22.5
Weight



















4000

4351
4340
3656
3655
3633
3605
3543
3500
3500
3500
3982
3871
3787
3803
3796
3885
Volume
(cu ft)



















125.0

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
129.9
Engine
CID



















183

192
193
143
143
139
135
148
144
144
144
177
165
159
163
167
175
HP



















161

187
190
151
164
162
158
164
160
160
160
198
191
184
189
207
217
0-60
Time



















12.0

11.2
11.1
12.0
11.0
11.0
11.1
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.1
9.4
9.2
HP/
CID



















0.871

0.977
0.984
1.054
1.169
1.176
1.184
1.107
1.111
1.111
1.111
1.116
1.152
1.152
1.160
1.241
1.242
HP/
Weight



















0.0401

0.0432
0.0439
0.0408
0.0447
0.0443
0.0437
0.0462
0.0457
0.0457
0.0457
0.0492
0.0489
0.0482
0.0494
0.0542
0.0555
Ton-
MPG



















40.9

42.0
41.8
46.2
46.3
46.6
47.2
51.3
50.6
50.6
50.6
51.9
52.9
52.8
53.1
55.0
55.1
CuFt-
MPG



















2554

2416
2407
3181
3191
3230
3288
3629
3617
3616
3614
3301
3460
3518
3525
3656
3716
CuFt-
Ton-MPG



















5108

5249
5222
5772
5790
5829
5897
6408
6330
6327
6324
6486
6617
6599
6640
6876
7157
Drivetrain
Front



















100.0%



68.7%
68.9%
73.4%
79.0%
91.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-41
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



















54.8%

11.8%
9.3%
1.4%
1.1%
0.8%
0.5%
0.2%
7.9%
3.7%
3.6%
1.5%
1.2%
0.5%
0.0%


Lockup



















45.2%

88.2%
90.7%
98.6%
98.9%
99.2%
99.5%
99.8%
92.1%
96.3%
96.4%
98.5%
98.8%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



















100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















26.2%

3.6%















Three





































Four



















73.8%

96.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT



























91.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid



















100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.6%
80.5%
Large



































13.4%
19.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-42
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




















25.5
28.5
24.9
27.0
24.1
23.9
24.0
24.2
24.2
24.2
26.0
26.1
24.7
25.2
25.2
24.9
28.6
Adj
City




















19.1
20.5
18.5
19.3
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.4
16.3
17.2
17.2
16.3
16.6
16.6
16.4
18.8
Adj
Hwy




















23.0
26.6
22 2
24.9
24.1
23.7
23.5
23.5
23.4
23.3
25.1
25.1
24.0
24.7
24.7
24.4
27.6
Adj
Comp




















20.9
23.3
20.2
21.9
19.8
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.6
21.0
21.0
19.9
20.4
20.4
20.2
23.0
Weight




















3500
3500
3500
3500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4835
4840
4500
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID




















132
132
132
138
212
212
212
212
212
212
212
212
212
212
212
214
214
HP




















140
145
130
150
205
205
205
240
240
240
255
244
244
242
242
244
248
0-60
Time




















11.9
11.6
12.6
11.3
10.7
10.7
10.7
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.0
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.9
9.9
9.2
HP/
CID




















1.061
1.098
0.985
1.087
0.967
0.967
0.967
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.203
1.151
1.151
1.141
1.141
1.140
1.159
HP/
Weight




















0.0400
0.0414
0.0371
0.0429
0.0456
0.0456
0.0456
0.0533
0.0533
0.0533
0.0567
0.0542
0.0542
0.0538
0.0502
0.0505
0.0551
Ton-
MPG




















44.7
49.8
43.6
47.2
54.2
53.8
54.0
54.5
54.5
54.5
58.6
58.7
55.5
56.8
61.1
60.5
64.4
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-43
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





































Lockup




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-44
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



















20.1


26.9
25.5
25.9
26.2
25.1
25.8
24.5
24.2
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.3
25.8
27.1
26.6
Adj
City



















15.3


20.2
18.8
19.0
19.2
18.0
18.1
17.1
16.7
16.4
16.7
17.1
17.4
17.7
18.5
18.1
Adj
Hwy



















18.0


23.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.3
23.3
22.3
22.1
21.9
22.3
22.7
22.8
23.3
24.4
24.1
Adj
Comp



















16.5


21.7
20.6
20.8
20.9
20.1
20.7
19.6
19.4
19.1
19.5
19.9
20.1
20.5
21.5
21.1
Weight



















4000


3500
3606
3587
3611
3865
3824
4097
4109
4125
4063
4204
4195
4216
4236
4281
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID



















193


120
134
132
128
152
166
179
182
183
179
174
173
175
175
180
HP



















175


126
141
156
153
178
185
205
208
217
203
213
213
214
219
220
0-60
Time



















11.0


13.0
12.3
11.2
11.4
10.8
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.8
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
9.9
9.9
HP/
CID



















0.907


1.050
1.051
1.191
1.200
1.181
1.116
1.137
1.139
1.172
1.126
1.229
1.229
1.214
1.253
1.230
HP/
Weight



















0.0438


0.0360
0.0389
0.0433
0.0421
0.0454
0.0480
0.0495
0.0501
0.0519
0.0494
0.0503
0.0502
0.0502
0.0513
0.0512
Ton-
MPG



















40.2


47.0
46.1
46.6
47.3
48.4
49.3
50.2
49.7
49.5
49.7
53.0
53.6
54.8
57.8
57.3
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD



















100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-45
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



















65.5%



15.4%
13.8%
11.8%
7.0%
5.7%
3.5%
3.8%
2.6%
2.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
Lockup



















34.5%


100.0%
84.6%
86.2%
88.2%
93.0%
94.3%
96.5%
96.2%
97.4%
97.4%
99.4%
99.5%
99.9%
100.0%
99.9%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



















100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four



















100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


























29.8%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid



















100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.8%
91.1%
Large



































7.2%
8.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-46
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45































21.4
21.4
21.4
22.0
22.0
22.0
Adj
City































14.6
14.6
14.6
15.0
15.0
15.0
Adj
Hwy































19.9
19.9
19.9
20.4
20.4
20.4
Adj
Comp































17.2
17.2
17.2
17.6
17.6
17.6
Weight































4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID































212
212
212
212
214
214
HP































247
247
247
250
250
250
0-60
Time































9.2
9.2
9.2
9.1
9.1
9.1
HP/
CID































1.165
1.165
1.165
1.179
1.168
1.168
HP/
Weight































0.0549
0.0549
0.0549
0.0556
0.0556
0.0556
Ton-
MPG































48.1
48.1
48.1
49.4
49.4
49.4
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-47
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





































Lockup































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-48
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
31.4
32.6
35.5
33.7
29.0
29.2
30.8
33.4
35.3
35.2
33.8
33.6
32.8
31.8
31.3
30.4
30.3
30.9
32.2
31.9
32.8
31.1
31.6
31.7
30.6
30.8
31.9
31.8
32.4
32.5
32.6
32.4
32.7
33.2
33.7
34.5
35.5
Adj
City
24.5
25.6
28.2
27.4
23.4
23.4
24.9
27.0
28.2
27.7
26.6
26.2
25.4
24.4
23.9
23.1
22.9
22.8
23.6
23.3
23.7
22.3
22.6
22.4
21.4
21.4
22.0
21.7
21.7
21.7
21.5
21.4
21.6
21.9
22.2
22.8
23.4
Adj
Hwy
30.0
31.0
33.2
30.3
26.5
26.8
27.9
30.3
32.5
33.3
32.0
31.8
31.1
30.0
29.4
28.3
28.2
29.4
30.2
29.9
30.6
29.0
29.3
29.5
28.6
28.7
29.6
29.5
30.6
30.3
30.3
30.2
30.4
31.0
31.3
31.7
32.8
Adj
Comp
26.7
27.8
30.2
28.6
24.7
24.8
26.2
28.4
30.0
29.9
28.8
28.5
27.7
26.7
26.2
25.4
25.2
25.7
26.5
26.2
26.8
25.4
25.7
25.7
24.8
24.8
25.6
25.4
25.9
25.8
25.8
25.7
25.9
26.3
26.6
27.1
27.9
Weight
2000
2021
2085
2126
2308
2330
2343
2354
2380
2380
2432
2565
2633
2770
2800
2884
2913
3015
2977
3065
2995
3096
3053
3187
3240
3212
3207
3230
3295
3307
3318
3411
3372
3394
3362
3370
3408
Volume
(cu ft)


79.6
83.3
83.4
88.9
88.0
92.2
91.8
90.4
89.5
93.4
94.2
97.3
97.2
99.8
100.2
101.0
97.5
98.7
97.5
102.8
101.7
104.7
105.9
105.2
105.5
106.1
106.8
106.6
106.7
107.1
108.6
111.2
111.3
111.2
113.5
Engine
CID
83
84
88
90
97
100
100
100
101
104
104
107
109
115
112
119
122
125
119
121
117
127
124
129
135
134
134
136
141
140
141
144
140
140
138
139
140
HP
54
56
62
63
64
68
71
71
74
84
84
90
93
105
110
121
130
135
125
134
130
136
134
145
153
154
154
157
169
170
173
180
173
176
175
179
175
0-60
Time
15.9
15.6
14.8
14.8
15.5
15.1
14.6
14.6
14.5
13.0
13.2
13.6
13.6
12.6
12.1
11.5
11.1
11.0
11.5
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.1
10.9
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.9
9.8
9.9
9.6
9.8
HP/
CID
0.653
0.671
0.716
0.701
0.666
0.685
0.716
0.715
0.728
0.809
0.813
0.828
0.840
0.912
0.986
1.021
1.056
1.087
1.061
1.111
1.126
1.090
1.097
1.133
1.143
1.157
1.151
1.158
1.189
1.206
1.209
1.256
1.243
1.259
1.267
1.286
1.250
HP/
Weight
0.0271
0.0278
0.0300
0.0297
0.0279
0.0293
0.0305
0.0304
0.0309
0.0354
0.0347
0.0347
0.0348
0.0375
0.0392
0.0418
0.0440
0.0446
0.0418
0.0434
0.0434
0.0439
0.0438
0.0450
0.0469
0.0474
0.0476
0.0482
0.0507
0.0508
0.0512
0.0523
0.0510
0.0512
0.0511
0.0521
0.0503
Ton-
MPG
31.5
33.2
37.9
36.3
33.6
34.2
36.3
39.7
42.3
42.2
41.4
43.3
43.4
44.4
44.1
44.2
44.5
47.3
48.3
49.2
49.5
48.5
48.7
50.8
49.8
49.7
51.7
51.8
54.2
54.3
54.8
56.3
56.1
57.1
57.1
58.9
61.7
CuFt-
MPG


2889
2848
2427
2635
2752
3123
3277
3194
3040
3144
3111
3144
3087
3078
3083
3217
3199
3195
3251
3272
3285
3367
3284
3278
3441
3441
3543
3536
3559
3570
3646
3772
3814
3923
4126
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3025
3052
2814
3047
3201
3657
3887
3802
3693
4040
4088
4311
4284
4403
4449
4764
4696
4852
4818
4982
4940
5313
5278
5225
5445
5493
5786
5792
5847
6018
6077
6328
6341
6528
6957
Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.3%
98.1%
99.2%
99.5%
95.9%
99.7%
99.6%
99.8%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
96.1%
97.4%
99.0%
98.5%
98.0%
97.9%
98.6%
99.1%
99.1%
96.5%
98.0%
99.1%
99.3%
98.8%
98.5%
99.0%
4WD










1.7%
1.9%
0.8%
0.5%
4.1%
0.3%














2.5%
1.4%
0.5%
0.5%
1.1%
1.5%
1.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-49
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
87.8%
88.9%
81.3%
82.0%
74.8%
58.0%
73.6%
71.8%
64.5%
64.5%
62.9%
63.1%
49.0%
47.8%
46.3%
41.2%
38.6%
35.2%
35.5%
35.7%
35.4%
26.8%
26.2%
21.6%
17.9%
17.2%
15.9%
15.8%
13.4%
13.2%
11.4%
10.6%
10.1%
9.2%
6.2%
3.2%
4.4%
Lockup
12.2%


18.0%
25.2%
8.9%


23.3%
35.5%
37.1%
36.9%
51.0%
52.2%
53.7%
58.8%
61.4%
64.8%
64.5%
64.3%
64.6%
73.1%
73.1%
77.8%
81.8%
82.6%
83.7%
83.9%
83.5%
84.6%
85.9%
86.0%
86.8%
87.7%
91.6%
90.9%
85.3%
CVT





















0.1%
0.8%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.3%
3.0%
2.2%
2.7%
3.4%
3.1%
3.1%
2.2%
5.9%
10.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










8.2%
37.0%
38.1%
42.9%
48.0%
75.1%
74.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI













22.5%
26.0%
24.3%
25.7%




















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











30.1%
2.2%
1.4%
1.2%
0.8%
1.0%
2.5%
0.4%
1.6%
1.1%
0.1%






3.5%
2.6%
3.1%
3.4%
3.1%
3.1%
2.2%
5.9%
9.0%
Three











63.8%
83.9%
51.6%
48.6%
0.6%





















Four











6.0%
13.9%
47.0%
50.2%
98.5%
99.0%
97.5%
99.6%
98.4%
98.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.5%
97.4%
96.9%
96.6%
96.9%
96.9%
97.8%
94.1%
91.0%
Five





































WT
















0.4%
3.8%
14.4%
36.2%
35.3%
27.7%
30.6%
64.1%
70.4%
71.6%
90.2%
95.4%
99.6%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid

























0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
3.6%
2.7%
5.3%
3.9%
3.4%
3.1%
2.2%
5.9%
10.6%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.9%
100.0%
94.2%
95.5%
51.1%
41.8%
41.6%
47.9%
42.5%
38.0%
41.6%
40.3%
43.0%
40.6%
48.4%
51.5%
52.2%
43.7%
Mid



















1.1%

5.8%
4.5%
48.9%
58.2%
58.4%
52.1%
57.5%
62.0%
58.4%
59.7%
57.0%
59.4%
19.3%
16.1%
17.2%
13.9%
Large

































32.3%
32.4%
30.6%
42.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-50
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



















20.1
25.5
28.5
26.4
25.7
25.3
24.9
24.6
25.0
24.4
24.2
24.6
24.5
24.5
24.9
25.5
26.2
26.8
Adj
City



















15.3
19.1
20.5
19.7
18.9
18.1
17.5
17.2
17.3
16.8
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.6
16.8
17.3
17.6
18.1
Adj
Hwy



















18.0
23.0
26.6
23.0
22.7
23.0
23.2
22.8
23.4
22.6
22.4
22.8
22.8
22.8
23.0
23.4
24.3
24.7
Adj
Comp



















16.5
20.9
23.3
21.3
20.7
20.5
20.2
19.9
20.2
19.6
19.4
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.9
20.3
20.9
21.4
Weight



















4000
3500
3500
3500
3592
3888
4102
4165
4148
4228
4215
4244
4275
4339
4310
4383
4432
4349
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID



















193
132
132
123
135
159
174
181
188
190
190
192
195
191
187
186
188
190
HP



















175
140
145
127
143
172
181
191
212
216
217
229
223
228
224
222
228
229
0-60
Time



















11.0
11.9
11.6
12.9
12.2
11.0
11.0
10.8
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.5
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.1
9.9
9.7
HP/
CID



















0.907
1.061
1.098
1.035
1.056
1.117
1.071
1.080
1.124
1.136
1.137
1.182
1.140
1.195
1.198
1.194
1.215
1.208
HP/
Weight



















0.0438
0.0400
0.0414
0.0363
0.0394
0.0440
0.0440
0.0455
0.0506
0.0508
0.0510
0.0534
0.0518
0.0522
0.0516
0.0504
0.0512
0.0524
Ton-
MPG



















40.2
44.7
49.8
46.2
46.2
49.1
50.9
51.0
51.8
51.6
51.0
52.4
52.6
53.5
54.0
56.1
58.3
58.8
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front




















100.0%
100.0%
23.1%
13.2%
33.0%
55.2%
47.3%
48.0%
32.4%
27.1%
31.6%
34.7%
36.3%
28.6%
24.8%
30.9%
26.6%
4WD



















100.0%


76.9%
86.8%
67.0%
44.8%
52.7%
52.0%
67.6%
72.9%
68.4%
65.3%
63.7%
71.4%
75.2%
69.1%
73.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-51
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



















65.5%



13.4%
9.2%
5.3%
3.7%
3.0%
2.3%
2.8%
1.8%
1.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
Lockup



















34.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.6%
90.8%
94.7%
96.3%
97.0%
97.7%
97.2%
98.2%
98.6%
99.7%
99.7%
99.9%
100.0%
99.9%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























33.0%
55.2%
63.0%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.2%
90.8%
90.9%
95.5%
91.7%
89.2%
Large































13.8%
9.2%
9.1%
4.5%
8.3%
10.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-52
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
31.4
32.6
35.5
33.7
29.0
29.2
30.8
33.4
35.3
35.2
33.8
33.6
32.8
31.8
31.3
30.4
30.3
30.9
32.2
31.5
32.4
31.0
31.0
30.9
29.6
29.4
29.9
29.8
29.1
28.9
29.1
28.9
29.3
30.1
31.1
31.5
32.6
Adj
City
24.5
25.6
28.2
27.4
23.4
23.4
24.9
27.0
28.2
27.7
26.6
26.2
25.4
24.4
23.9
23.1
22.9
22.8
23.6
23.0
23.5
22.3
22.3
22.0
20.8
20.5
20.6
20.4
19.7
19.5
19.4
19.3
19.5
20.0
20.7
21.0
21.6
Adj
Hwy
30.0
31.0
33.2
30.3
26.5
26.8
27.9
30.3
32.5
33.3
32.0
31.8
31.1
30.0
29.4
28.3
28.2
29.4
30.2
29.5
30.2
28.9
28.5
28.6
27.5
27.5
27.7
27.7
27.2
26.9
27.0
26.9
27.2
27.9
28.8
29.1
30.0
Adj
Comp
26.7
27.8
30.2
28.6
24.7
24.8
26.2
28.4
30.0
29.9
28.8
28.5
27.7
26.7
26.2
25.4
25.2
25.7
26.5
25.9
26.5
25.3
25.2
25.0
23.9
23.8
24.0
23.9
23.3
23.1
23.1
23.0
23.3
23.9
24.6
24.9
25.7
Weight
2000
2021
2085
2126
2308
2330
2343
2354
2380
2380
2432
2565
2633
2770
2800
2884
2913
3015
2977
3084
3016
3106
3097
3231
3345
3381
3427
3461
3626
3633
3659
3735
3712
3681
3626
3686
3672
Volume
(cu ft)


79.6
83.3
83.4
88.9
88.0
92.2
91.8
90.4
89.5
93.4
94.2
97.3
97.2
99.8
100.2
101.0
97.5


















Engine
CID
83
84
88
90
97
100
100
100
101
104
104
107
109
115
112
119
122
125
119
123
118
127
124
129
139
142
145
149
159
158
160
163
158
155
150
154
154
HP
54
56
62
63
64
68
71
71
74
84
84
90
93
105
110
121
130
135
125
134
131
137
134
144
156
159
162
171
186
187
193
196
193
191
187
193
190
0-60
Time
15.9
15.6
14.8
14.8
15.5
15.1
14.6
14.6
14.5
13.0
13.2
13.6
13.6
12.6
12.1
11.5
11.1
11.0
11.5
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.3
11.1
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.3
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.7
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.7
9.8
HP/
CID
0.653
0.671
0.716
0.701
0.666
0.685
0.716
0.715
0.728
0.809
0.813
0.828
0.840
0.912
0.986
1.021
1.056
1.087
1.061
1.107
1.124
1.090
1.091
1.125
1.139
1.141
1.135
1.149
1.170
1.182
1.199
1.213
1.226
1.240
1.248
1.265
1.238
HP/
Weight
0.0271
0.0278
0.0300
0.0297
0.0279
0.0293
0.0305
0.0304
0.0309
0.0354
0.0347
0.0347
0.0348
0.0375
0.0392
0.0418
0.0440
0.0446
0.0418
0.0434
0.0432
0.0439
0.0431
0.0444
0.0464
0.0468
0.0471
0.0488
0.0507
0.0508
0.0520
0.0521
0.0514
0.0514
0.0510
0.0518
0.0509
Ton-
MPG
31.5
33.2
37.9
36.3
33.6
34.2
36.3
39.7
42.3
42.2
41.4
43.3
43.4
44.4
44.1
44.2
44.5
47.3
48.3
49.0
49.3
48.6
48.4
50.3
49.7
49.9
51.5
51.8
53.3
53.1
53.9
54.9
55.2
56.1
56.9
58.8
60.9
CuFt-
MPG


2889
2848
2427
2635
2752
3123
3277
3194
3040
3144
3111
3144
3087
3078
3083
3217
3199


















CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3025
3052
2814
3047
3201
3657
3887
3802
3693
4040
4088
4311
4284
4403
4449
4764
4696


















Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.3%
98.1%
99.2%
99.5%
95.9%
99.7%
99.6%
99.8%
99.9%
97.9%
99.9%
96.2%
90.0%
89.7%
87.9%
89.8%
86.3%
85.8%
75.5%
73.3%
72.6%
74.3%
76.9%
77.1%
79.7%
78.4%
78.7%
4WD










1.7%
1.9%
0.8%
0.5%
4.1%
0.3%



2.0%


7.6%
9.4%
10.8%
8.5%
12.1%
13.1%
24.0%
26.1%
26.8%
25.3%
22.8%
22.7%
20.3%
21.6%
21.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-53
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Honda
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
87.8%
88.9%
81.3%
82.0%
74.8%
58.0%
73.6%
71.8%
64.5%
64.5%
62.9%
63.1%
49.0%
47.8%
46.3%
41.2%
38.6%
35.2%
35.5%
36.3%
34.0%
26.1%
23.6%
20.7%
16.5%
14.9%
13.1%
12.5%
9.5%
9.4%
7.8%
7.1%
6.6%
6.4%
4.6%
2.3%
3.2%
Lockup
12.2%


18.0%
25.2%
8.9%


23.3%
35.5%
37.1%
36.9%
51.0%
52.2%
53.7%
58.8%
61.4%
64.8%
64.5%
63.7%
66.0%
73.8%
75.7%
78.8%
83.3%
84.9%
86.6%
87.2%
88.5%
89.1%
90.5%
90.8%
91.4%
91.5%
93.7%
93.6%
89.4%
CVT





















0.1%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
1.9%
1.4%
1.7%
2.1%
2.0%
2.1%
1.7%
4.2%
7.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










8.2%
37.0%
38.1%
42.9%
48.0%
75.1%
74.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI













22.5%
26.0%
24.3%
25.7%




















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











30.1%
2.2%
1.4%
1.2%
0.8%
1.0%
2.5%
0.4%
1.6%
1.1%
0.1%






2.3%
1.7%
1.9%
2.1%
2.0%
2.1%
1.7%
4.2%
6.5%
Three











63.8%
83.9%
51.6%
48.6%
0.6%





















Four











6.0%
13.9%
47.0%
50.2%
98.5%
99.0%
97.5%
99.6%
98.4%
98.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.7%
98.3%
98.1%
97.9%
98.0%
97.9%
98.3%
95.8%
93.5%
Five





































WT
















0.4%
3.8%
14.4%
35.5%
33.9%
27.0%
27.6%
57.2%
64.4%
68.5%
83.9%
96.3%
99.8%
99.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid

























0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
2.3%
1.7%
3.4%
2.4%
2.2%
2.1%
1.7%
4.2%
7.6%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.9%
96.0%
91.9%
86.1%
45.6%
35.1%
33.7%
36.9%
31.8%
24.5%
26.7%
25.4%
26.9%
26.3%
33.3%
38.2%
36.7%
31.4%
Mid



















3.1%
4.0%
8.1%
13.9%
54.4%
64.9%
66.3%
63.1%
68.2%
75.5%
73.3%
74.6%
68.0%
70.4%
41.7%
36.6%
39.4%
35.0%
Large































5.2%
3.2%
25.0%
25.2%
24.0%
33.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-54
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.0
16.7
16.6
18.6
19.2
22.5
23.0
24.4
23.6
25.2
25.9
26.6
26.6
27.1
27.1
26.4
27.1
26.6
27.4
26.7
27.3
26.2
26.7
27.4
27.2
27.1
26.7
27.0
26.6
25.7
27.1
26.8
27.7
28.1
29.7
31.1
32.2
Adj
City
10.8
13.2
13.0
14.3
14.9
17.4
17.8
18.6
18.0
19.4
19.9
20.3
19.9
20.2
20.1
19.4
19.9
19.2
19.7
19.0
19.1
18.3
18.5
18.8
18.6
18.6
18.1
18.4
17.9
17.1
18.2
17.8
18.4
18.5
19.6
20.6
21.2
Adj
Hwy
13.5
15.7
15.6
18.1
18.5
21.9
22.2
24.3
23.5
24.8
25.5
26.3
26.7
26.9
26.9
26.2
26.8
26.6
27.2
26.8
27.6
26.3
26.7
27.2
27.0
26.4
26.1
25.9
25.4
24.7
25.4
25.5
26.2
26.9
28.0
29.1
30.2
Adj
Comp
11.9
14.2
14.1
15.8
16.3
19.1
19.6
20.8
20.1
21.5
22.1
22.6
22.6
22.9
22.8
22.2
22.7
22.2
22.8
22.3
22.7
21.7
22.0
22.5
22.3
22.1
21.8
21.9
21.5
20.7
21.7
21.5
22.2
22.5
23.7
24.7
25.6
Weight
4183
4222
4346
3891
3623
3178
3100
3056
3233
3194
3210
3222
3227
3246
3283
3398
3290
3444
3342
3452
3412
3494
3440
3353
3411
3443
3468
3465
3617
3720
3652
3684
3589
3667
3557
3596
3575
Volume
(cu ft)


109.0
109.0
109.4
104.9
110.5
104.2
109.7
109.0
109.6
108.6
109.7
110.4
110.9
112.4
111.8
115.6
112.6
113.5
112.1
113.8
113.7
109.5
111.4
112.7
113.7
112.1
115.3
115.1
116.2
116.1
114.2
115.2
113.8
113.6
111.5
Engine
CID
307
304
322
282
250
206
194
181
208
199
200
192
188
191
186
196
183
203
190
203
195
198
196
184
187
191
194
189
201
216
196
196
187
194
176
177
176
HP
140
130
143
131
120
106
102
97
108
106
120
118
114
125
119
125
133
147
139
146
151
159
157
154
164
175
168
170
184
193
186
195
189
207
194
198
211
0-60
Time
14.4
15.3
14.1
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.9
14.5
13.9
13.9
12.8
12.9
13.4
12.6
13.0
12.9
12.2
11.8
12.1
11.8
11.5
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.5
10.3
10.6
10.4
10.2
9.8
10.0
9.7
9.8
9.3
9.6
9.4
9.2
HP/
CID
0.466
0.439
0.455
0.488
0.513
0.546
0.580
0.586
0.563
0.577
0.641
0.653
0.640
0.696
0.685
0.676
0.749
0.734
0.748
0.736
0.798
0.823
0.817
0.863
0.901
0.922
0.884
0.917
0.928
0.914
0.976
1.015
1.034
1.094
1.119
1.130
1.192
HP/
Weight
0.0328
0.0303
0.0328
0.0334
0.0332
0.0331
0.0330
0.0313
0.0332
0.0331
0.0368
0.0363
0.0349
0.0381
0.0360
0.0366
0.0397
0.0420
0.0409
0.0417
0.0434
0.0448
0.0447
0.0452
0.0475
0.0499
0.0479
0.0486
0.0502
0.0519
0.0505
0.0527
0.0523
0.0557
0.0536
0.0545
0.0579
Ton-
MPG
29.7
35.4
36.2
36.1
34.6
35.6
35.7
37.5
38.2
40.6
41.8
43.0
43.0
44.0
44.5
44.9
44.8
45.8
45.8
46.2
46.8
45.8
46.0
46.0
46.5
46.8
46.6
46.9
48.1
47.7
49.6
49.6
50.1
52.0
53.3
57.4
58.7
CuFt-
MPG


1833
2090
2137
2366
2590
2583
2636
2823
2910
2936
2954
3046
3048
3005
3092
3100
3122
3082
3119
3006
3070
3024
3051
3086
3075
3074
3103
2978
3200
3162
3243
3327
3466
3661
3724
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3941
3943
3799
3755
3950
3902
4202
4423
4579
4678
4720
4872
4956
5066
5034
5328
5182
5266
5249
5214
5231
5035
5176
5279
5293
5273
5570
5516
5798
5778
5741
6006
6068
6534
6559
Drivetrain
Front



5.3%
3.5%
6.8%
21.8%
40.2%
26.8%
43.6%
42.0%
50.8%
60.1%
59.3%
64.1%
62.5%
69.6%
61.4%
66.2%
60.7%
64.2%
63.2%
64.4%
72.4%
73.0%
65.1%
66.2%
69.0%
61.0%
48.3%
61.4%
65.6%
67.0%
65.6%
76.9%
79.2%
76.2%
4WD














0.7%















3.6%
2.8%
5.0%
4.7%
4.8%
5.0%
7.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-55
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
13.9%
11.2%
6.5%
13.4%
16.5%
27.6%
24.0%
32.1%
21.7%
21.2%
21.8%
24.2%
22.4%
21.9%
20.6%
13.6%
16.2%
8.9%
14.3%
12.9%
13.9%
10.0%
8.7%
11.2%
9.7%
11.2%
9.0%
9.2%
9.9%
8.9%
9.2%
9.1%
11.0%
9.5%
7.2%
5.0%
9.4%
Lockup





15.3%
24.5%
43.3%
58.7%
50.3%
48.8%
48.2%
48.0%
51.4%
53.8%
60.5%
67.8%
72.4%
71.0%
75.6%
86.1%
90.0%
91.3%
88.8%
90.3%
88.8%
91.0%
90.8%
90.1%
91.1%
86.4%
85.3%
87.6%
90.5%
92.8%
90.2%
87.1%
CVT






























4.4%
5.6%
1.4%


4.8%
3.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI



































1.5%
2.0%
Port








2.7%
20.2%
2.6%
37.8%
49.2%
75.7%
85.0%
90.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.5%
98.0%
TBI





1.4%
6.0%
5.0%
28.0%
29.8%
68.5%
35.8%
50.6%
19.7%
12.8%
9.9%





















Diesel









1.5%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.0%
94.0%
89.7%
94.7%
89.2%
91.2%
78.6%
71.4%
84.2%
68.1%
61.7%
66.8%
72.1%
68.0%
70.5%
68.8%
48.5%
40.5%
33.0%
22.4%
14.0%
12.1%
4.9%
Three














9.3%
4.6%
3.3%
2.8%












5.7%
8.5%
8.2%
6.0%
4.2%
3.2%

Four














0.7%
1.5%
7.0%
2.5%
10.8%
8.8%
21.4%
28.6%
15.8%
31.9%
38.3%
33.2%
27.9%
32.0%
29.5%
31.2%
45.7%
51.0%
58.8%
71.6%
81.8%
84.7%
95.1%
Five





































WT




















10.0%
13.6%
6.1%
21.9%
15.5%
8.4%
11.9%
12.0%
14.7%
12.3%
30.9%
46.1%
18.7%
7.2%
20.4%
62.7%
82.1%
Hybrid



































4.8%
3.4%
Vehicle Size
Small
58.8%
60.3%
57.7%
32.5%
40.9%
49.9%
40.9%
53.2%
55.2%
66.9%
64.7%
66.2%
61.8%
61.2%
53.8%
47.5%
53.8%
38.7%
46.2%
41.5%
46.9%
36.9%
38.2%
54.3%
46.4%
45.1%
41.8%
44.9%
39.6%
35.9%
42.5%
33.4%
43.7%
40.0%
45.2%
34.9%
39.0%
Mid
24.0%
21.8%
21.7%
49.3%
39.2%
35.0%
40.4%
28.2%
23.7%
15.4%
14.6%
18.6%
22.2%
19.2%
28.1%
32.1%
27.7%
33.6%
37.8%
37.7%
36.0%
43.4%
39.2%
28.3%
33.3%
15.3%
11.2%
14.0%
8.1%
10.0%
6.4%
23.7%
24.6%
29.1%
32.9%
48.7%
41.1%
Large
17.2%
17.9%
20.6%
18.2%
19.9%
15.1%
18.6%
18.6%
21.1%
17.7%
20.7%
15.2%
16.0%
19.6%
18.0%
20.4%
18.4%
27.7%
16.0%
20.8%
17.1%
19.6%
22.5%
17.5%
20.3%
39.6%
47.0%
41.1%
52.4%
54.1%
51.2%
42.8%
31.7%
30.9%
21.9%
16.4%
19.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-56
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.2
16.2
15.8
18.5
19.4
22.4
25.3
25.2
25.7
26.1
26.8
27.4
26.5
26.6
25.9
25.4
29.1
28.8
31.5
31.7
31.5
27.9
29.8
29.2
27.8
28.4
28.8
28.9
28.5
27.8
31.1
33.8
35.4




Adj
City
10.1
12.7
12.3
14.4
15.2
17.5
19.5
19.4
19.6
20.1
20.7
20.7
19.9
19.7
19.1
18.4
21.1
20.5
22.6
22.4
22.3
19.6
20.8
20.2
19.0
19.6
19.9
20.0
19.5
18.9
21.1
22.8
23.6




Adj
Hwy
13.1
15.4
15.3
17.8
18.7
21.6
24.8
24.7
25.6
25.7
26.3
27.4
26.6
26.8
26.3
25.9
29.4
29.6
31.1
31.8
31.0
27.5
29.1
28.6
27.3
27.0
26.9
26.4
26.2
25.4
27.9
29.9
31.9




Adj
Comp
11.3
13.8
13.5
15.8
16.6
19.1
21.6
21.5
21.9
22.3
22.9
23.3
22.5
22.5
21.9
21.4
24.4
24.1
26.1
26.3
26.0
23.0
24.4
23.9
22.7
23.0
23.2
23.1
22.8
22.1
24.5
26.4
27.7




Weight
4518
4611
4514
3838
3604
3255
2906
3042
3081
3151
3104
3142
3273
3274
3360
3446
3183
3264
3002
3020
2981
3512
3266
3299
3526
3505
3414
3392
3415
3530
3196
3000
3000




Volume
(cu ft)


145.5
141.2
140.7
136.2
127.8
129.2
130.8
133.1
132.1
134.4
138.0
137.5
140.8
143.6
136.5
138.7
128.2
128.6
127.8
132.1
129.6
130.2
135.2
137.5
136.5
136.3
136.5
137.8
134.1
131.9
131.9




Engine
CID
326
315
326
261
233
205
148
167
172
185
182
172
172
177
189
193
162
173
144
146
140
156
146
148
162
152
146
145
147
159
133
121
121




HP
141
142
151
123
112
103
95
93
95
98
109
116
121
126
128
135
119
124
105
109
104
127
124
131
147
138
146
147
150
158
142
136
136




0-60
Time
14.8
14.8
13.9
14.5
14.7
14.4
13.9
15.0
14.9
14.8
13.4
12.9
12.9
12.5
12.6
12.2
12.9
12.6
13.4
13.2
13.5
13.2
12.4
12.2
11.7
12.4
11.4
11.2
11.1
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.8




HP/
CID
0.466
0.477
0.493
0.493
0.506
0.526
0.732
0.608
0.601
0.582
0.655
0.701
0.722
0.739
0.706
0.720
0.741
0.729
0.750
0.754
0.752
0.809
0.850
0.881
0.903
0.899
1.011
1.023
1.027
1.000
1.084
1.124
1.124




HP/
Weight
0.0310
0.0305
0.0331
0.0317
0.0310
0.0315
0.0330
0.0300
0.0303
0.0307
0.0347
0.0364
0.0365
0.0380
0.0377
0.0390
0.0367
0.0375
0.0347
0.0356
0.0345
0.0357
0.0379
0.0394
0.0413
0.0387
0.0428
0.0432
0.0439
0.0448
0.0447
0.0453
0.0453




Ton-
MPG
30.8
37.5
35.8
35.5
35.0
36.5
37.1
38.4
39.5
41.4
41.9
43.1
43.5
43.6
43.6
43.8
46.6
47.2
47.4
48.2
47.3
48.9
48.4
48.0
48.8
49.8
49.2
48.8
48.6
48.9
49.8
50.7
53.0




CuFt-
MPG


2349
2637
2741
3061
3302
3311
3380
3535
3605
3715
3680
3674
3661
3648
4015
4027
4085
4143
4087
3717
3905
3845
3788
3965
3995
3960
3929
3858
4214
4459
4664




CuFt-
Ton-MPG


5210
5021
4934
4975
4729
4966
5175
5504
5523
5807
5995
5995
6143
6280
6351
6535
6082
6190
6038
6483
6291
6264
6607
6843
6718
6654
6637
6744
6671
6689
6997




Drivetrain
Front






62.3%
53.7%
50.7%
46.3%
51.2%
78.7%
87.5%
88.5%
88.1%
91.6%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-57
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
10.4%
8.7%
9.1%
11.1%
14.2%
23.1%
39.2%
29.2%
24.5%
20.3%
20.6%
17.1%
10.7%
7.2%
4.7%
1.9%
8.5%
9.2%
20.2%
18.8%
16.4%
8.5%
9.8%
6.2%
3.1%
0.0%
2.5%
3.2%
3.0%
2.1%
4.6%
6.2%
6.0%




Lockup





7.8%
10.8%
46.3%
37.6%
53.7%
48.8%
55.7%
65.6%
67.1%
76.5%
87.8%
91.5%
90.8%
79.8%
81.2%
83.6%
91.5%
90.2%
93.8%
96.9%
100.0%
97.5%
96.8%
97.0%
97.9%
95.4%
93.8%
94.0%




CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port








0.0%
1.1%
0.6%
47.8%
65.6%
54.4%
82.3%
87.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




TBI






0.1%

17.6%
46.4%
48.8%
9.0%
34.4%
45.6%
17.7%
12.2%





















Diesel









3.1%
1.4%
1.2%

























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.2%
92.7%
83.8%
71.6%
76.3%
26.1%
25.8%
22.2%
30.0%
14.1%






Three





































Four





















16.8%
7.3%
16.2%
28.4%
23.7%
73.9%
74.2%
77.8%
70.0%
85.9%
100.0%
100.0%




Five





































WT


























56.1%
57.6%
58.5%
47.0%
80.4%






Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
29.0%
27.6%
27.2%
20.1%
23.8%
26.7%
62.3%
53.7%
50.7%
46.3%
51.2%
43.2%
32.7%
32.9%
23.5%
12.2%
45.2%
31.5%
66.4%
63.9%
69.2%
39.0%
58.8%
56.1%
32.6%












Mid
46.0%
47.5%
30.3%
51.4%
45.9%
56.0%
26.9%
30.7%
31.8%
32.2%
26.4%
43.4%
54.8%
55.6%
64.7%
79.4%
50.6%
68.5%
33.6%
36.1%
30.8%
61.0%
41.2%
43.9%
67.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




Large
25.0%
25.0%
42.5%
28.6%
30.4%
17.3%
10.8%
15.6%
17.6%
21.5%
22.4%
13.4%
12.5%
11.5%
11.9%
8.4%
4.2%




















EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-58
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45











23.5
23.3
23.0
23.1
23.2
21.2
21.2
21.6
21.1
20.8
20.3
20.1
20.8
21.3
20.7
22.3
21.2
21.9
21.7
24.1
24.0
24.5
27.0
27.8
28.0
28.2
Adj
City











18.0
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.4
15.7
15.6
15.8
15.4
15.1
14.5
14.4
14.8
15.1
14.6
15.6
14.7
15.1
14.8
16.6
16.6
16.6
18.3
18.7
18.9
19.0
Adj
Hwy











23.0
23.3
22.1
22.3
22.3
20.8
20.5
20.9
20.3
20.1
19.8
19.3
19.7
20.0
19.6
21.0
19.9
20.7
20.3
21.6
21.6
22.6
24.5
25.6
25.7
26.0
Adj
Comp











20.0
19.8
19.4
19.5
19.5
17.8
17.7
18.0
17.5
17.3
16.8
16.6
17.0
17.4
16.9
18.1
17.2
17.8
17.5
19.1
19.1
19.6
21.4
22.1
22.3
22.4
Weight











3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
4000
4000
4000
4000
4427
4433
4419
4086
4060
4067
4193
4242
4105
4236
3830
3911
4143
3905
3916
3971
3968
Volume
(cu ft)











100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
127.4
126.7
126.7
126.8
130.9
139.2
125.8
126.5
125.9
125.0
140.6
134.2
130.1
136.6
137.0
Engine
CID











179
179
179
179
179
231
231
231
231
244
259
259
253
251
252
229
233
224
231
192
194
199
180
183
187
188
HP











139
139
139
139
140
170
170
170
170
160
167
169
169
166
169
203
209
210
208
192
189
214
207
222
227
237
0-60
Time











11.9
11.9
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3
12.9
12.5
12.4
11.6
11.7
11.6
10.2
10.0
9.8
10.1
10.0
10.1
10.0
9.5
8.9
9.0
8.8
HP/
CID











0.777
0.777
0.777
0.777
0.782
0.736
0.736
0.736
0.736
0.656
0.644
0.653
0.667
0.661
0.671
0.896
0.912
0.952
0.914
1.018
0.999
1.068
1.140
1.207
1.210
1.245
HP/
Weight











0.0397
0.0397
0.0397
0.0397
0.0400
0.0425
0.0425
0.0425
0.0425
0.0362
0.0376
0.0382
0.0412
0.0408
0.0415
0.0487
0.0497
0.0515
0.0495
0.0503
0.0487
0.0512
0.0527
0.0568
0.0571
0.0593
Ton-
MPG











41.1
40.8
40.3
40.5
40.6
42.6
42.4
43.2
42.2
46.1
45.1
44.5
42.5
43.3
42.2
47.0
44.9
44.9
45.8
46.5
47.9
51.3
53.5
55.3
55.9
56.2
CuFt-
MPG











2350
2331
2305
2316
2321
2660
2650
2699
2637
2609
2546
2563
2635
2706
2630
2928
2960
2784
2760
3096
3103
3484
3668
3685
3848
3882
CuFt-
Ton-MPG











4112
4079
4033
4052
4061
5319
5300
5399
5274
5768
5635
5659
5380
5488
5344
6133
6268
5656
5797
5852
5982
7228
7196
7198
7661
7738
Drivetrain
Front


























59.0%
21.4%
34.5%
37.8%
68.2%
61.7%
81.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-59
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual











60.0%
14.8%
48.3%
56.4%
55.6%
21.4%
16.5%
14.0%
15.6%
8.1%
4.9%
4.1%
7.4%
5.7%
3.1%
2.7%
2.8%
1.9%
0.8%
1.9%
1.9%
1.0%
1.1%
0.6%
0.3%
0.7%
Lockup











40.0%
85.2%
51.7%
43.6%
44.4%
78.6%
83.5%
86.0%
84.4%
91.9%
95.1%
95.9%
92.6%
94.3%
96.9%
97.3%
97.2%
98.1%
99.2%
95.8%
92.5%
95.4%
91.6%
92.0%
97.1%
97.2%
CVT






























2.4%
5.6%
3.7%
7.3%
7.4%
2.6%
2.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.2%
78.6%
65.5%
73.6%
31.8%
38.3%
18.1%




Three





































Four


























15.8%
21.4%
34.5%
26.4%
68.2%
61.7%
81.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
































14.3%

53.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid






























2.4%
5.6%
3.7%
7.3%
7.4%
2.6%
2.1%
Vehicle Size
Small











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





















Mid
















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.3%
93.2%
93.1%
93.0%
76.4%
43.0%
96.7%
93.9%
96.5%
100.0%
37.5%
63.2%
79.7%
54.2%
52.0%
Large






















9.7%
6.8%
6.9%
7.0%
23.6%
57.0%
3.3%
6.1%
3.5%

62.5%
36.8%
20.3%
45.8%
48.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-60
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.6
13.4
15.5
15.0
12.1
16.2
16.8
16.2
16.3
16.6
16.2
19.7
19.6
19.4
19.8
19.3
19.8
19.7
20.8
19.9
21.7
21.4
20.7
22.3
20.9
21.6
18.0
21.9
22.2
21.5
23.5
22.6
24.6
24.0
24.4
30.3
25.9
Adj
City
10.0
10.6
12.5
12.2
9.7
13.0
13.6
13.0
12.9
13.1
12.8
15.3
15.0
14.8
15.0
14.5
14.7
14.6
15.2
14.5
15.5
15.3
14.7
15.7
14.7
15.1
12.5
15.2
15.2
14.6
16.1
15.4
16.7
16.0
16.3
21.7
18.0
Adj
Hwy
11.7
12.7
14.1
13.6
11.1
14.9
15.3
14.7
15.1
15.6
15.2
18.9
19.0
18.8
19.2
18.7
19.2
18.9
20.2
19.3
21.3
20.8
20.2
21.7
20.2
20.7
17.3
20.4
20.9
20.4
21.6
20.9
22.8
22.9
23.2
24.9
22.8
Adj
Comp
10.7
11.4
13.2
12.8
10.3
13.8
14.3
13.8
13.8
14.1
13.8
16.7
16.6
16.4
16.7
16.3
16.6
16.4
17.4
16.6
18.0
17.7
17.1
18.4
17.2
17.7
14.7
17.7
17.9
17.4
18.8
18.1
19.7
19.3
19.6
23.4
20.5
Weight
4135
4081
4110
4088
4665
4625
4509
4544
4516
4389
4464
4218
4247
4358
4274
4317
4283
4427
4280
4437
4182
4214
4410
4205
4578
4544
5337
4570
4613
4620
4464
4530
4283
4500
4500
3500
3970
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
334
336
343
335
336
314
310
314
313
313
311
242
236
240
229
240
236
239
220
237
239
235
229
227
238
236
296
238
241
253
223
232
205
213
213
122
161
HP
148
151
158
145
163
132
128
130
134
142
145
131
149
150
149
155
156
156
158
161
149
178
177
186
198
200
241
202
205
203
204
208
201
265
265
140
161
0-60
Time
13.7
13.3
12.6
13.3
13.5
15.6
15.6
15.5
15.1
14.3
14.3
14.8
13.3
13.5
13.3
13.0
12.9
13.2
12.8
12.9
13.1
11.6
12.0
11.0
11.2
11.0
10.8
11.0
10.9
11.1
10.7
10.7
10.5
8.7
8.7
11.9
11.8
HP/
CID
0.434
0.444
0.459
0.430
0.480
0.419
0.413
0.416
0.429
0.452
0.464
0.570
0.671
0.661
0.685
0.678
0.689
0.685
0.740
0.705
0.640
0.772
0.781
0.823
0.837
0.849
0.816
0.851
0.852
0.803
0.937
0.924
1.005
1.244
1.244
1.148
1.078
HP/
Weight
0.0356
0.0370
0.0385
0.0354
0.0348
0.0286
0.0284
0.0288
0.0297
0.0324
0.0325
0.0311
0.0352
0.0346
0.0351
0.0362
0.0368
0.0357
0.0370
0.0365
0.0357
0.0426
0.0401
0.0445
0.0433
0.0440
0.0451
0.0443
0.0445
0.0439
0.0457
0.0461
0.0471
0.0589
0.0589
0.0400
0.0404
Ton-
MPG
26.4
28.0
32.2
31.2
28.6
37.9
38.3
37.1
37.1
36.8
36.4
41.8
42.0
42.5
42.6
42.0
42.6
43.6
44.7
44.3
45.4
45.3
45.6
47.0
48.1
49.2
48.0
50.1
51.3
49.7
52.6
51.5
52.7
54.0
54.9
53.1
51.7
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front


















21.2%
18.6%
68.2%
68.4%
41.9%
82.8%
73.4%
83.3%
7.9%
80.2%
80.2%
82.4%
67.4%
62.2%
78.0%
64.8%
77.3%
100.0%
81.3%
4WD















7.9%
10.4%
7.3%
5.5%
5.1%
14.4%
1.9%
3.4%



32.8%



20.6%
13.7%
22.0%
35.2%
22.7%


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-61
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
31.4%
24.8%
17.4%
16.5%
13.9%
23.7%
24.3%
14.9%
10.6%
11.8%
6.8%
8.4%
5.3%
4.4%
3.4%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.6%

















Lockup






0.1%

36.0%
36.6%
50.4%
70.3%
74.1%
75.3%
79.2%
89.1%
91.3%
92.8%
94.6%
93.2%
96.7%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
57.1%
62.1%
34.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT






























42.9%
37.9%
65.4%




Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port











55.0%
94.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
57.1%
62.1%
34.6%



18.7%
Three





































Four






























42.9%
37.9%
65.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
81.3%
Five





































WT


































100.0%


Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid


0.0%








49.0%
55.5%
54.7%
63.0%
62.5%
67.7%
63.9%
77.0%
64.1%
84.2%
82.5%
64.7%
82.8%
73.4%
83.3%
7.9%
80.2%
80.2%
82.4%
88.0%
75.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
81.3%
Large
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
51.0%
44.5%
45.3%
37.0%
37.5%
32.3%
36.1%
23.0%
35.9%
15.8%
17.5%
35.3%
17.2%
26.6%
16.7%
92.1%
19.8%
19.8%
17.6%
12.0%
24.1%




18.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-62
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
10.6
13.7
14.5
13.2
11.0
14.0
15.1
14.8
15.3
18.3
18.8
19.8
20.0
19.6
18.6
18.0
19.8
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.3
19.4
18.4
18.2
18.1
18.4
19.9
19.3
18.8
18.9
20.2
20.2
21.2
22.5
23.9
22.9
24.4
Adj
City
8.5
11.0
11.9
10.6
9.0
11.3
12.2
12.0
12.2
14.6
14.8
15.4
15.4
15.0
14.1
13.4
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.5
14.1
13.9
13.2
12.9
12.8
12.9
14.0
13.4
13.0
13.1
13.9
13.8
14.5
15.3
16.3
15.7
16.7
Adj
Hwy
9.7
12.5
12.8
12.2
9.7
12.6
13.7
13.2
14.0
17.0
17.8
19.0
19.3
18.8
17.8
17.7
19.2
18.8
19.0
18.9
18.4
19.0
17.6
17.5
17.5
17.7
18.8
18.2
17.8
17.6
18.6
18.8
19.9
20.7
22.1
21.1
22.3
Adj
Comp
9.0
11.6
12.3
11.2
9.3
11.8
12.8
12.5
13.0
15.6
16.0
16.8
17.0
16.6
15.7
15.2
16.6
16.4
16.4
16.4
16.0
16.1
15.2
15.0
14.9
15.1
16.2
15.7
15.3
15.3
16.2
16.3
17.1
18.0
19.2
18.4
19.5
Weight
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
4738
4686
4677
4673
3989
3978
3975
3972
4004
4494
4584
4491
4502
4514
4511
4573
4555
4825
4973
5062
5031
4377
4573
5045
5022
4796
5018
4768
4582
4462
4734
4792
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
302
302
302
362
351
321
321
319
318
226
226
226
221
226
248
265
240
241
244
242
259
261
284
287
287
287
239
253
271
271
247
255
235
220
205
225
222
HP
130
127
141
165
177
142
137
138
137
119
127
146
145
149
153
160
172
171
173
173
175
167
196
198
219
221
216
222
235
235
235
241
240
225
232
243
266
0-60
Time
16.7
17.0
15.7
13.9
13.1
15.0
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
14.6
12.7
12.7
12.5
13.6
13.4
12.3
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.8
11.9
12.0
11.2
11.1
10.1
10.2
10.5
10.5
10.1
10.3
9.9
10.1
9.6
9.8
9.2
HP/
CID
0.430
0.420
0.467
0.455
0.504
0.442
0.428
0.433
0.431
0.544
0.568
0.680
0.690
0.692
0.651
0.635
0.723
0.716
0.718
0.720
0.680
0.644
0.687
0.688
0.764
0.771
0.919
0.889
0.878
0.879
0.971
0.956
1.038
1.039
1.153
1.108
1.229
HP/
Weight
0.0260
0.0253
0.0282
0.0330
0.0354
0.0300
0.0292
0.0295
0.0293
0.0296
0.0312
0.0372
0.0372
0.0377
0.0342
0.0350
0.0384
0.0380
0.0384
0.0384
0.0382
0.0367
0.0405
0.0397
0.0435
0.0440
0.0497
0.0489
0.0471
0.0473
0.0489
0.0478
0.0504
0.0491
0.0524
0.0517
0.0559
Ton-
MPG
26.5
34.5
36.3
33.1
27.5
33.2
35.8
34.9
36.2
36.8
37.8
39.4
39.9
39.2
42.2
41.7
44.5
44.2
44.6
44.6
44.2
44.3
44.4
45.2
45.6
46.2
43.4
44.0
47.1
47.2
48.5
50.9
50.8
51.8
53.9
54.6
58.4
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front



































1.4%
1.5%
4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.8%
82.9%
78.0%
74.4%
95.3%
88.1%
71.7%
75.0%
81.8%
78.4%
82.4%
79.7%
89.4%
81.9%
87.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-63
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
36.1%
33.6%
25.9%
21.1%
18.6%
28.2%
33.6%
28.8%
24.3%
22.6%
38.1%
30.2%
37.4%
33.7%
28.0%
21.6%
15.4%
12.7%
10.8%
6.4%
4.2%
3.9%
1.3%
0.9%
0.5%
0.4%
1.5%
0.8%
0.0%

0.3%
0.3%
0.2%




Lockup










38.4%
59.9%
50.3%
51.6%
55.6%
78.3%
84.6%
87.3%
89.2%
93.6%
95.8%
96.1%
98.7%
99.1%
99.5%
99.6%
98.5%
99.2%
100.0%
100.0%
98.1%
96.2%
97.0%
95.7%
94.2%
97.9%
98.5%
CVT






























1.6%
3.6%
2.8%
4.3%
5.8%
2.1%
1.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI



































2.7%
4.0%
Port










5.9%
87.7%
92.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.3%
96.0%
TBI





































Diesel










0.0%


























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.2%
100.0%
61.6%
82.2%
79.1%
79.6%
29.3%
31.0%
26.9%
25.5%
18.1%
25.4%

Three






























28.5%
42.4%
23.6%
14.8%
6.7%
16.0%
19.6%
Four
























4.8%

38.4%
17.8%
20.9%
20.4%
42.2%
26.6%
49.4%
59.7%
75.2%
58.6%
80.4%
Five





































WT






























28.5%
42.4%
17.2%
10.2%
31.8%
61.1%
100.0%
Hybrid






























1.6%
3.6%
2.8%
4.3%
5.8%
2.1%
1.5%
Vehicle Size
Small









62.9%
65.2%
64.8%
68.4%
66.3%
50.2%
40.7%





















Mid
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
37.1%
34.8%
35.2%
31.6%
33.7%
49.8%
59.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
51.7%
44.4%
41.9%
42.0%
53.4%
17.5%
46.0%
48.5%
60.8%
61.3%
22.2%
39.6%
59.2%
34.0%
38.1%
Large






















48.3%
55.6%
58.1%
58.0%
46.6%
82.5%
54.0%
51.5%
39.2%
38.7%
77.8%
60.4%
40.8%
66.0%
61.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-64
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.6
13.9
15.9
15.9
14.8
18.0
19.3
18.3
20.3
19.5
20.3
20.6
20.9
21.2
20.4
20.8
21.0
20.6
21.2
21.4
20.3
21.4
21.2
20.8
20.3
20.5
19.8
20.0
20.0
19.4
19.1
19.0
19.4
19.9
21.0
20.7
22.1
Adj
City
9.9
11.2
12.7
12.7
12.1
14.4
15.3
14.6
16.1
15.4
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.3
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.2
15.5
15.6
14.7
15.5
15.3
14.9
14.5
14.6
14.0
14.1
14.0
13.5
13.2
13.2
13.4
13.7
14.5
14.2
15.2
Adj
Hwy
11.8
12.5
14.9
14.7
13.4
16.6
18.1
16.8
19.0
18.3
19.0
19.2
19.5
20.0
19.2
20.0
20.1
19.8
20.4
20.4
19.5
20.3
19.9
19.6
19.1
19.0
18.2
18.5
18.3
17.7
17.5
17.4
17.9
18.4
19.2
19.1
20.4
Adj
Comp
10.7
11.8
13.6
13.5
12.6
15.3
16.4
15.5
17.3
16.6
17.3
17.5
17.7
17.8
17.2
17.5
17.6
17.2
17.6
17.7
16.8
17.6
17.4
17.1
16.6
16.7
16.0
16.2
16.1
15.6
15.4
15.3
15.6
16.0
16.8
16.6
17.8
Weight
4181
4229
4189
4216
4144
4032
3890
3972
3579
3768
3688
3793
3761
3791
4023
3994
3986
4178
4109
4097
4322
4065
4294
4277
4281
4310
4562
4519
4592
5140
5288
5369
5259
5175
5278
5486
5439
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
325
332
335
327
318
287
281
292
233
251
251
249
235
233
248
245
245
251
246
240
264
230
246
244
247
247
268
262
262
281
286
292
284
277
282
294
251
HP
138
139
155
147
156
127
121
126
110
119
125
130
134
134
141
142
147
145
154
153
162
147
186
184
187
190
219
217
217
245
250
256
250
244
267
280
318
0-60
Time
14.4
14.4
13.0
13.6
12.9
14.5
14.5
14.3
14.7
14.6
13.7
13.6
13.1
13.3
13.1
13.0
12.7
13.3
12.6
12.7
12.6
12.9
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.2
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.0
9.9
9.0
HP/
CID
0.437
0.425
0.470
0.455
0.491
0.453
0.445
0.441
0.499
0.492
0.520
0.552
0.600
0.602
0.603
0.614
0.632
0.609
0.651
0.661
0.638
0.675
0.761
0.761
0.764
0.773
0.818
0.830
0.830
0.868
0.870
0.875
0.878
0.882
0.953
0.954
1.282
HP/
Weight
0.0328
0.0326
0.0367
0.0346
0.0370
0.0312
0.0309
0.0318
0.0304
0.0313
0.0337
0.0343
0.0358
0.0351
0.0352
0.0358
0.0370
0.0349
0.0375
0.0373
0.0373
0.0361
0.0428
0.0428
0.0433
0.0436
0.0476
0.0475
0.0469
0.0474
0.0471
0.0473
0.0471
0.0468
0.0502
0.0508
0.0576
Ton-
MPG
26.9
30.2
34.6
34.6
31.5
37.0
38.1
36.9
37.2
37.5
38.2
39.4
39.8
40.4
41.4
42.0
42.3
43.4
43.8
44.1
44.2
44.0
45.7
44.6
43.5
44.1
45.0
45.2
46.0
49.6
50.4
50.8
51.0
51.2
55.2
56.6
60.3
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
15.5%
20.4%
20.6%
26.1%
17.5%
19.5%
12.5%
17.0%
19.7%
28.5%
25.8%
27.1%
29.5%
28.5%
30.9%
25.7%
24.2%
23.6%
25.1%
24.6%
30.3%
21.2%
29.9%
30.0%
33.9%
32.8%
37.0%
37.4%
35.8%
46.9%
46.7%
46.1%
43.1%
41.4%
47.7%
55.6%
54.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-65
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
39.6%
42.8%
38.8%
39.1%
33.5%
54.8%
53.7%
45.3%
53.0%
49.2%
53.2%
49.3%
59.8%
61.3%
62.6%
45.4%
49.2%
45.6%
46.2%
46.5%
42.0%
49.1%
29.1%
27.7%
21.0%
21.9%
12.2%
12.2%
12.1%
6.5%
4.5%
4.7%
4.8%
4.9%
3.0%
1.2%
2.0%
Lockup






10.3%

13.6%
15.8%
25.9%
33.4%
20.8%
27.0%
28.4%
54.4%
50.8%
54.4%
53.8%
53.5%
58.0%
50.9%
70.9%
72.3%
79.0%
78.1%
87.8%
87.8%
87.9%
93.5%
95.5%
95.3%
95.2%
95.1%
97.0%
98.8%
86.1%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































26.4%
Port










25.2%
60.9%
88.0%
90.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.6%
TBI





































Diesel








1.3%
0.6%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.4%
93.5%
94.7%
54.8%
49.9%
43.0%
46.9%
48.6%
25.7%
19.3%
10.0%
Three





























41.9%
47.0%
53.2%
47.5%
42.5%
62.3%
73.8%

Four


























2.6%
6.5%
5.3%
3.3%
3.1%
3.8%
5.6%
9.0%
12.0%
6.9%
90.0%
Five





































WT





























41.9%
47.0%
53.2%
61.4%
49.4%
54.7%
21.7%
85.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid
11.6%
8.6%
9.2%
8.5%
10.0%
14.8%
14.7%
6.9%
45.2%
37.6%
37.1%
38.0%
47.7%
49.0%
39.4%
43.7%
45.6%
40.5%
46.3%
50.9%
31.5%
54.6%
30.7%
37.3%
41.0%
43.3%
31.4%
30.8%
29.0%
20.2%
15.1%
13.7%
13.9%
17.6%
18.4%
6.9%
9.2%
Large
88.4%
91.4%
90.8%
91.5%
90.0%
85.2%
85.3%
93.1%
54.8%
62.4%
62.9%
62.0%
52.3%
51.0%
60.6%
56.3%
54.4%
59.5%
53.7%
49.1%
68.5%
45.4%
69.3%
62.7%
59.0%
56.7%
68.6%
69.2%
71.0%
79.8%
84.9%
86.3%
86.1%
82.4%
81.6%
93.1%
90.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-66
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.9
16.6
16.5
18.6
19.2
22.5
23.4
24.5
23.9
25.3
25.9
26.7
26.5
26.9
27.0
26.3
27.0
26.4
27.5
26.8
27.4
25.6
26.2
26.5
26.5
26.4
25.5
25.5
25.8
24.8
26.7
26.4
27.1
27.8
29.1
30.3
30.9
Adj
City
10.7
13.1
13.0
14.4
14.9
17.4
18.1
18.7
18.2
19.5
20.0
20.3
19.9
20.1
20.0
19.3
19.7
19.1
19.8
19.0
19.2
17.9
18.2
18.3
18.2
18.1
17.5
17.4
17.5
16.6
17.9
17.7
18.1
18.5
19.4
20.1
20.5
Adj
Hwy
13.5
15.6
15.6
18.1
18.5
21.9
22.7
24.3
23.8
24.9
25.5
26.4
26.6
26.8
26.8
26.2
26.7
26.3
27.3
26.7
27.5
25.6
26.0
26.1
26.1
25.6
24.6
24.2
24.5
23.7
24.7
24.9
25.5
26.2
27.2
28.1
28.8
Adj
Comp
11.8
14.1
14.0
15.8
16.3
19.1
19.9
20.9
20.4
21.6
22.1
22.7
22.5
22.8
22.7
22.1
22.6
22.1
22.9
22.3
22.7
21.2
21.6
21.8
21.7
21.5
20.8
20.6
20.8
20.0
21.3
21.2
21.7
22.2
23.2
24.0
24.5
Weight
4223
4268
4360
3885
3621
3186
3065
3054
3212
3189
3201
3213
3235
3253
3291
3403
3314
3461
3327
3440
3405
3581
3509
3436
3481
3505
3647
3638
3688
3820
3670
3710
3684
3731
3660
3693
3698
Volume
(cu ft)


111.9
112.5
112.5
108.3
113.7
107.7
112.6
111.5
111.6
111.3
112.7
112.5
113.0
114.5
114.6
117.9
115.1
115.7
114.2
115.9
116.1
112.3
114.0
115.1
118.8
119.2
117.8
118.0
118.2
117.5
119.2
120.4
118.4
119.6
119.5
Engine
CID
310
306
323
279
248
206
185
179
203
198
198
190
186
189
186
196
184
202
186
199
191
201
197
190
193
195
201
197
202
217
194
195
189
190
178
179
180
HP
140
132
144
130
119
105
101
96
106
106
119
118
115
126
120
126
134
147
136
144
147
158
155
154
164
173
176
178
187
195
186
194
193
207
202
206
219
0-60
Time
14.5
15.3
14.0
13.9
13.9
13.9
13.9
14.6
14.1
14.0
12.9
12.9
13.3
12.6
13.0
12.9
12.3
11.8
12.2
11.9
11.7
11.4
11.3
11.1
10.7
10.5
10.5
10.3
10.1
9.9
10.0
9.8
9.9
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.0
HP/
CID
0.466
0.443
0.458
0.488
0.512
0.543
0.608
0.589
0.568
0.578
0.642
0.658
0.651
0.701
0.688
0.681
0.748
0.734
0.747
0.738
0.788
0.805
0.806
0.841
0.877
0.897
0.892
0.920
0.935
0.916
0.985
1.014
1.041
1.107
1.144
1.151
1.209
HP/
Weight
0.0326
0.0304
0.0328
0.0332
0.0330
0.0329
0.0330
0.0312
0.0328
0.0329
0.0366
0.0363
0.0351
0.0381
0.0362
0.0368
0.0396
0.0416
0.0402
0.0411
0.0422
0.0436
0.0436
0.0445
0.0466
0.0486
0.0479
0.0487
0.0502
0.0513
0.0504
0.0520
0.0520
0.0549
0.0545
0.0552
0.0584
Ton-
MPG
29.8
35.7
36.1
36.0
34.7
35.7
35.9
37.6
38.4
40.7
41.8
43.0
43.0
43.9
44.3
44.8
44.8
45.7
45.9
46.2
46.8
45.9
46.1
45.7
46.3
46.5
46.8
46.6
47.6
47.3
49.1
49.3
50.3
52.4
53.9
57.0
57.9
CuFt-
MPG


1874
2150
2198
2440
2721
2685
2739
2896
2973
3017
3028
3086
3084
3043
3152
3147
3229
3165
3198
3006
3091
3013
3049
3080
3070
3083
3081
2957
3208
3167
3299
3419
3528
3709
3773
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4043
4060
3912
3885
4093
4051
4337
4533
4665
4795
4855
4952
5032
5141
5162
5420
5308
5361
5347
5328
5349
5126
5271
5352
5552
5553
5622
5605
5828
5817
6020
6329
6391
6826
6928
Drivetrain
Front



4.7%
3.1%
6.0%
29.2%
42.1%
30.1%
43.8%
42.8%
53.7%
62.4%
60.8%
65.1%
63.9%
68.7%
61.0%
67.7%
61.2%
65.5%
59.6%
61.7%
65.1%
66.9%
60.5%
65.6%
59.4%
58.1%
47.5%
63.4%
65.4%
70.0%
75.0%
83.5%
84.6%
83.6%
4WD














0.7%















2.9%
2.4%
4.0%
3.4%
3.4%
3.7%
4.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-67
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
13.4%
10.9%
6.7%
13.1%
16.3%
27.2%
26.8%
31.7%
22.1%
21.1%
21.7%
23.4%
21.0%
21.1%
19.9%
13.2%
15.7%
9.4%
15.0%
13.6%
13.9%
9.4%
8.4%
10.6%
9.0%
9.9%
7.2%
7.5%
8.4%
7.1%
7.9%
8.0%
9.1%
7.2%
5.3%
3.8%
6.7%
Lockup





14.5%
22.0%
43.7%
55.8%
50.6%
48.8%
49.0%
50.4%
52.7%
55.4%
62.2%
70.4%
74.5%
72.8%
76.7%
86.1%
90.6%
91.6%
89.4%
91.0%
90.1%
92.8%
92.5%
91.6%
92.9%
88.1%
86.5%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
92.0%
90.3%
CVT






























4.0%
5.5%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
4.2%
3.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI



































1.1%
1.3%
Port








2.3%
18.2%
2.4%
38.8%
51.6%
74.3%
85.0%
90.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.9%
98.7%
TBI





1.3%
4.9%
4.3%
26.6%
31.5%
66.7%
33.0%
48.2%
21.6%
13.0%
9.9%





















Diesel









1.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.9%
94.4%
91.1%
95.4%
91.1%
92.6%
81.5%
74.7%
86.2%
72.5%
66.0%
70.4%
73.6%
68.8%
68.0%
68.8%
45.0%
39.7%
30.0%
16.3%
10.0%
9.0%
3.4%
Three














8.5%
4.2%
2.9%
2.4%












4.7%
7.2%
6.7%
4.4%
3.0%
2.4%

Four














0.7%
1.4%
6.0%
2.1%
8.9%
7.4%
18.5%
25.3%
13.8%
27.5%
34.0%
29.6%
26.4%
31.2%
32.0%
31.2%
50.3%
53.1%
63.3%
79.3%
87.0%
88.7%
96.6%
Five





































WT




















8.6%
11.6%
5.1%
18.5%
13.3%
7.3%
10.5%
11.1%
13.8%
10.7%
27.1%
38.9%
17.8%
5.3%
29.7%
72.3%
87.7%
Hybrid






























0.4%
0.8%
0.7%
2.0%
2.1%
4.2%
3.0%
Vehicle Size
Small
55.2%
56.4%
55.3%
31.1%
39.2%
47.4%
44.9%
53.3%
54.6%
64.8%
63.4%
63.8%
59.0%
59.4%
52.2%
45.6%
50.6%
36.0%
46.8%
41.4%
47.4%
33.7%
36.6%
48.1%
41.1%
38.9%
29.9%
33.0%
31.8%
27.7%
34.6%
28.2%
35.4%
29.2%
32.3%
25.9%
26.8%
Mid
26.6%
24.9%
22.4%
49.5%
39.9%
37.2%
37.9%
28.5%
24.8%
17.1%
15.7%
21.1%
25.6%
21.9%
30.5%
35.1%
33.1%
40.0%
40.0%
41.1%
37.8%
49.6%
43.7%
36.4%
40.8%
26.3%
30.5%
23.9%
25.6%
29.3%
23.2%
35.6%
27.6%
38.3%
46.3%
50.1%
44.5%
Large
18.1%
18.8%
22.3%
19.3%
20.9%
15.3%
17.2%
18.2%
20.6%
18.1%
20.9%
15.0%
15.4%
18.7%
17.4%
19.3%
16.3%
24.0%
13.2%
17.4%
14.8%
16.7%
19.7%
15.5%
18.0%
34.9%
39.6%
43.1%
42.6%
43.0%
42.2%
36.2%
37.0%
32.5%
21.4%
24.0%
28.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-68
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.5
13.8
15.8
15.5
14.0
17.4
18.6
17.5
19.1
18.8
19.3
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.0
20.1
20.4
20.1
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.9
20.3
20.2
19.7
19.9
19.5
19.9
19.7
19.4
20.0
19.8
20.2
21.0
22.0
21.7
23.0
Adj
City
9.9
11.1
12.6
12.4
11.4
13.9
14.8
14.0
15.2
14.9
15.2
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.2
15.1
15.2
14.9
15.2
15.2
14.9
15.0
14.6
14.4
13.9
14.1
13.8
14.0
13.7
13.4
13.8
13.6
13.9
14.4
15.1
14.9
15.7
Adj
Hwy
11.8
12.6
14.6
14.3
12.6
16.0
17.3
16.0
17.8
17.6
18.1
19.1
19.3
19.5
19.0
19.4
19.7
19.4
20.1
19.9
20.0
20.1
19.2
19.3
18.8
18.8
18.2
18.6
18.4
17.9
18.3
18.2
18.7
19.5
20.2
19.9
21.1
Adj
Comp
10.7
11.7
13.4
13.2
11.9
14.8
15.8
14.8
16.3
16.0
16.4
17.2
17.3
17.3
16.8
16.9
17.1
16.8
17.3
17.2
17.1
17.3
16.7
16.6
16.2
16.3
15.9
16.2
16.0
15.6
16.1
15.9
16.3
16.9
17.6
17.4
18.4
Weight
4182
4208
4198
4239
4283
4172
4023
4151
3809
3909
3863
3923
3931
3954
4160
4137
4181
4304
4232
4246
4304
4225
4459
4485
4579
4591
4649
4546
4771
5055
5015
5148
5050
4900
4989
5144
5167
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
327
332
336
331
323
294
287
299
253
258
257
244
234
233
242
246
242
246
238
240
253
239
255
254
257
258
266
256
263
275
265
272
264
251
254
263
238
HP
140
141
155
147
158
129
123
128
116
123
129
132
140
139
145
147
156
153
159
159
159
161
187
189
199
202
222
217
222
238
239
245
243
237
255
261
295
0-60
Time
14.2
14.2
13.0
13.6
13.0
14.7
14.7
14.6
14.8
14.6
13.9
13.8
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.1
12.6
13.1
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.5
11.6
11.5
11.2
11.2
10.4
10.4
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.5
10.4
10.3
9.8
9.9
9.2
HP/
CID
0.437
0.429
0.467
0.450
0.490
0.447
0.440
0.435
0.483
0.493
0.518
0.575
0.633
0.628
0.635
0.634
0.668
0.649
0.690
0.681
0.645
0.699
0.743
0.752
0.778
0.787
0.840
0.855
0.851
0.866
0.912
0.907
0.934
0.963
1.025
1.015
1.256
HP/
Weight
0.0334
0.0335
0.0368
0.0346
0.0366
0.0307
0.0305
0.0310
0.0303
0.0312
0.0331
0.0339
0.0358
0.0354
0.0350
0.0358
0.0373
0.0357
0.0375
0.0373
0.0368
0.0383
0.0418
0.0422
0.0433
0.0438
0.0476
0.0476
0.0467
0.0470
0.0475
0.0473
0.0481
0.0483
0.0511
0.0506
0.0564
Ton-
MPG
26.8
29.8
34.1
33.8
30.8
36.9
38.0
36.8
37.1
37.2
37.9
40.0
40.4
40.8
41.9
41.9
43.0
43.6
44.2
44.2
44.6
44.5
45.3
45.4
45.1
45.8
45.2
45.4
47.0
48.8
50.1
50.9
51.1
51.6
54.8
55.8
59.3
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front


















6.7%
3.7%
26.8%
21.7%
5.4%
20.0%
14.5%
15.9%
1.3%
10.5%
9.4%
7.0%
9.3%
8.2%
5.2%
3.2%
1.0%
4.9%
3.9%
4WD
13.0%
17.0%
18.7%
25.5%
20.4%
21.9%
15.5%
19.6%
20.4%
34.7%
33.6%
30.7%
29.8%
31.6%
29.2%
27.6%
40.7%
36.7%
31.7%
35.5%
34.3%
33.2%
43.2%
39.9%
40.7%
40.2%
49.2%
51.7%
45.6%
52.7%
54.5%
52.0%
53.2%
56.7%
61.7%
62.0%
63.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-69
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
37.6%
38.5%
33.9%
33.4%
29.4%
48.2%
48.3%
37.4%
43.7%
38.6%
43.1%
36.6%
40.9%
44.1%
39.4%
31.1%
30.0%
28.6%
25.8%
29.5%
19.9%
23.1%
17.5%
12.3%
10.6%
10.7%
7.8%
6.3%
6.0%
3.7%
2.5%
2.7%
3.1%
2.7%
2.0%
0.8%
1.2%
Lockup






8.3%

17.0%
16.9%
32.0%
46.2%
40.3%
41.8%
48.0%
66.2%
68.4%
70.1%
72.8%
69.2%
78.8%
75.7%
82.5%
87.7%
89.4%
89.3%
92.2%
93.7%
94.0%
96.3%
91.0%
91.2%
91.7%
95.6%
96.1%
98.5%
90.7%
CVT






























6.4%
6.1%
5.2%
1.7%
2.0%
0.7%
0.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI



































0.9%
18.0%
Port










17.9%
63.2%
90.5%
94.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.1%
82.0%
TBI





































Diesel








1.0%
0.4%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.5%
100.0%
89.9%
90.1%
89.3%
67.2%
44.2%
41.7%
40.2%
36.8%
22.8%
20.5%
7.1%
Three





























23.8%
34.5%
42.8%
37.3%
29.1%
42.5%
51.0%
6.4%
Four
























1.5%

10.1%
9.9%
10.7%
9.0%
21.3%
15.5%
22.5%
34.1%
34.8%
28.5%
86.5%
Five





































WT





























23.8%
34.5%
42.8%
44.3%
31.0%
47.5%
34.1%
86.3%
Hybrid






























0.5%
1.1%
0.8%
1.7%
2.0%
0.7%
0.5%
Vehicle Size
Small









9.8%
10.6%
9.2%
8.8%
9.1%
6.0%
3.7%





















Mid
10.1%
8.1%
10.0%
12.6%
14.6%
18.2%
17.3%
12.5%
39.9%
31.1%
30.6%
40.3%
47.9%
48.2%
48.2%
50.3%
64.4%
58.7%
65.2%
63.2%
62.3%
73.9%
41.0%
50.6%
47.7%
50.5%
32.4%
32.2%
41.6%
35.3%
40.0%
36.9%
22.1%
30.6%
33.4%
20.2%
21.6%
Large
89.9%
91.9%
90.0%
87.4%
85.4%
81.8%
82.7%
87.5%
60.1%
59.1%
58.8%
50.5%
43.3%
42.7%
45.8%
46.0%
35.6%
41.3%
34.8%
36.8%
37.7%
26.1%
59.0%
49.4%
52.3%
49.5%
67.6%
67.8%
58.4%
64.7%
60.0%
63.1%
77.9%
69.4%
66.6%
79.8%
78.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-70
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.5
15.7
16.3
17.5
17.3
20.8
21.6
22.1
21.9
22.8
23.4
23.9
24.0
24.4
24.2
23.7
24.2
23.5
24.5
23.7
24.0
23.3
22.8
22.8
22.6
22.8
22.4
22.3
22.1
21.1
22.6
22.5
23.5
24.1
25.7
25.6
26.7
Adj
City
10.5
12.5
12.9
13.7
13.7
16.3
16.9
17.2
17.0
17.7
18.2
18.4
18.3
18.4
18.2
17.6
17.8
17.2
17.7
17.1
17.1
16.5
16.2
16.0
15.8
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.2
14.5
15.5
15.3
15.9
16.3
17.3
17.3
18.0
Adj
Hwy
13.0
14.6
15.3
16.8
16.3
19.8
20.6
21.3
21.2
22.0
22.6
23.2
23.5
23.8
23.7
23.2
23.6
23.1
23.9
23.2
23.7
22.8
22.1
22.1
21.8
21.8
21.2
21.0
20.7
19.7
20.8
20.9
21.9
22.5
23.9
23.6
24.7
Adj
Comp
11.5
13.4
13.9
14.9
14.8
17.7
18.4
18.8
18.7
19.4
20.0
20.3
20.4
20.6
20.4
19.9
20.2
19.7
20.4
19.7
19.9
19.2
18.8
18.7
18.5
18.6
18.2
18.1
17.8
17.0
18.1
18.0
18.9
19.3
20.5
20.4
21.3
Weight
4212
4251
4312
3990
3812
3459
3371
3350
3428
3419
3406
3475
3476
3488
3571
3669
3626
3793
3678
3792
3791
3871
3993
3983
4035
4030
4102
4107
4284
4596
4391
4467
4295
4283
4200
4367
4362
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
314
313
326
295
270
230
218
211
221
217
216
210
203
204
204
214
205
219
206
217
218
218
226
223
225
226
231
227
236
254
232
236
223
219
209
218
206
HP
140
134
147
135
131
112
108
105
110
111
122
123
124
130
128
134
142
149
145
150
152
159
172
173
181
187
197
198
206
222
214
221
216
221
224
231
253
0-60
Time
14.4
15.0
13.7
13.8
13.7
14.1
14.2
14.6
14.3
14.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
12.8
13.1
12.9
12.4
12.3
12.4
12.3
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.3
11.0
10.8
10.5
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.1
10.1
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.1
HP/
CID
0.459
0.439
0.461
0.477
0.506
0.517
0.554
0.547
0.537
0.551
0.603
0.627
0.645
0.676
0.671
0.664
0.719
0.700
0.725
0.713
0.727
0.757
0.774
0.795
0.827
0.844
0.868
0.887
0.889
0.885
0.946
0.957
0.993
1.039
1.096
1.088
1.230
HP/
Weight
0.0328
0.0312
0.0340
0.0336
0.0340
0.0323
0.0322
0.0311
0.0319
0.0324
0.0355
0.0354
0.0354
0.0372
0.0358
0.0365
0.0388
0.0393
0.0391
0.0394
0.0399
0.0412
0.0427
0.0433
0.0449
0.0463
0.0478
0.0481
0.0483
0.0486
0.0488
0.0495
0.0502
0.0518
0.0531
0.0530
0.0575
Ton-
MPG
29.0
34.0
35.6
35.4
33.5
36.0
36.6
37.4
37.9
39.6
40.6
41.9
42.1
42.9
43.6
43.7
44.2
44.9
45.3
45.3
45.9
45.3
45.7
45.5
45.7
46.2
46.0
46.0
47.3
48.2
49.6
50.2
50.7
52.0
54.2
56.4
58.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front



3.3%
2.2%
4.4%
19.9%
30.8%
19.2%
29.9%
29.5%
33.9%
40.8%
40.3%
44.1%
40.7%
43.9%
36.9%
44.1%
36.0%
48.9%
42.5%
33.1%
41.6%
40.5%
38.9%
36.4%
34.1%
31.3%
22.1%
34.4%
35.3%
41.0%
41.1%
50.0%
47.6%
47.6%
4WD
3.3%
4.8%
5.5%
7.6%
5.9%
6.0%
5.0%
5.3%
7.4%
11.1%
10.4%
11.3%
10.3%
10.6%
9.8%
10.0%
14.7%
14.4%
12.3%
15.5%
14.7%
15.0%
22.0%
20.8%
20.5%
19.4%
22.3%
26.7%
25.1%
33.1%
30.6%
28.5%
26.1%
28.5%
27.1%
30.8%
31.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-71
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
19.7%
18.7%
14.7%
19.1%
20.1%
33.0%
33.6%
33.2%
29.9%
26.7%
28.3%
28.3%
27.9%
28.8%
26.2%
19.7%
20.9%
16.9%
19.2%
20.6%
16.5%
15.6%
13.0%
11.5%
9.8%
10.3%
7.5%
6.9%
7.1%
5.0%
5.0%
5.2%
6.4%
5.1%
4.0%
2.4%
4.2%
Lockup





10.5%
17.6%
31.9%
41.8%
39.9%
43.6%
48.0%
46.9%
49.0%
53.0%
63.6%
69.7%
72.8%
72.8%
73.4%
83.0%
83.9%
87.0%
88.5%
90.2%
89.7%
92.5%
93.1%
92.9%
95.0%
89.7%
89.0%
90.2%
93.1%
94.0%
95.0%
90.5%
CVT






























5.3%
5.8%
3.3%
1.9%
2.1%
2.6%
1.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI



































1.0%
8.9%
Port








1.5%
12.4%
7.2%
47.8%
65.1%
81.0%
89.8%
93.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
91.1%
TBI





0.9%
3.4%
3.2%
17.0%
21.5%
46.0%
20.9%
31.5%
14.3%
8.8%
6.3%





















Diesel








0.4%
1.3%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
























Number of Valves
Two











63.2%
65.3%
66.4%
61.6%
60.2%
58.3%
57.8%
55.8%
95.8%
89.5%
86.1%
93.2%
86.8%
82.4%
84.7%
81.0%
79.8%
79.7%
67.8%
44.6%
40.8%
34.6%
26.0%
15.2%
14.3%
5.1%
Three














5.7%
2.7%
1.8%
1.5%











15.0%
20.7%
25.9%
20.4%
16.1%
19.0%
24.9%
2.9%
Four














0.4%
0.9%
3.9%
1.3%
5.5%
4.2%
10.5%
13.9%
6.8%
13.2%
17.6%
15.3%
19.0%
20.2%
20.3%
17.2%
34.7%
33.3%
45.1%
58.0%
65.8%
60.7%
92.0%
Five





































WT




















4.9%
6.3%
2.5%
8.8%
6.6%
3.8%
5.7%
5.4%
6.2%
19.0%
31.1%
41.0%
29.6%
17.4%
36.9%
54.6%
87.1%
Hybrid






























0.4%
1.0%
0.7%
1.9%
2.1%
2.6%
1.9%
Vehicle Size
Small
41.0%
40.5%
39.0%
21.9%
27.9%
34.3%
30.5%
38.9%
34.9%
47.3%
47.0%
43.7%
41.6%
42.5%
37.3%
30.4%
32.3%
21.8%
28.7%
23.3%
27.1%
18.5%
18.0%
23.0%
20.4%
20.1%
16.3%
16.0%
14.3%
10.3%
16.0%
13.4%
19.6%
15.4%
19.2%
13.9%
14.7%
Mid
22.4%
20.1%
18.8%
38.6%
32.6%
32.0%
31.4%
24.2%
30.2%
21.5%
20.3%
28.2%
33.3%
30.7%
36.2%
40.6%
44.4%
47.4%
49.8%
50.8%
48.3%
60.6%
42.3%
43.8%
44.3%
38.0%
31.3%
28.2%
34.4%
33.1%
32.2%
36.3%
25.1%
34.7%
41.1%
36.2%
34.1%
Large
36.6%
39.4%
42.2%
39.5%
39.5%
33.7%
38.1%
36.9%
34.9%
31.1%
32.7%
28.1%
25.1%
26.7%
26.5%
29.0%
23.3%
30.8%
21.6%
25.9%
24.6%
20.9%
39.7%
33.2%
35.3%
41.9%
52.3%
55.8%
51.3%
56.6%
51.8%
50.3%
55.3%
49.9%
39.8%
49.9%
51.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-72
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
25.2
26.8
27.2
27.0
26.6
31.1
30.4
30.5
32.5
31.6
29.4
30.2
29.4
30.7
30.2
28.3
29.0
29.9
29.1
29.8
29.2
30.2
29.6
30.2
29.6
28.0
28.3
28.9
27.9
28.2
29.4
29.1
31.6
32.2
33.1
33.6
33.7
Adj
City
19.4
20.9
21.5
21.4
20.9
24.7
24.2
24.2
25.4
24.5
22.9
23.2
22.4
23.5
22.8
21.1
21.3
21.8
21.1
21.5
20.9
21.4
20.8
21.0
20.5
19.3
19.5
19.9
19.0
19.0
19.7
19.6
21.3
21.6
22.3
22.5
22.5
Adj
Hwy
25.0
25.8
25.5
25.2
25.3
28.9
28.1
28.6
31.2
30.6
28.3
29.5
28.6
29.2
28.9
27.5
28.3
29.0
28.3
28.9
28.2
29.0
28.6
29.0
28.3
26.8
26.7
26.8
25.9
26.3
26.9
26.6
28.5
29.0
29.8
30.5
30.7
Adj
Comp
21.5
22.8
23.1
23.0
22.7
26.4
25.8
26.0
27.7
26.9
25.1
25.7
24.9
25.8
25.3
23.8
24.2
24.9
24.2
24.7
24.1
24.8
24.2
24.6
24.1
22.7
22.8
23.2
22.3
22.5
23.3
23.0
24.9
25.3
26.0
26.4
26.5
Weight
2589
2547
2537
2510
2502
2469
2535
2575
2523
2653
2749
2111
2875
2776
2837
3026
3081
3026
3097
3035
3143
3121
3122
3283
3341
3381
3305
3368
3430
3528
3521
3525
3483
3463
3453
3452
3446
Volume
(cu ft)


73.5
73.7
79.1
83.5
81.7
87.6
91.7
88.9
91.2
89.2
97.5
97.2
99.1
97.8
98.4
99.1
100.1
101.1
103.9
104.4
105.1
106.4
107.2
111.2
109.1
113.2
108.3
105.2
111.1
109.8
113.0
110.4
110.2
110.2
109.0
Engine
CID
117
112
111
110
112
106
114
118
118
125
128
129
125
117
124
144
143
137
138
135
148
145
146
146
148
158
150
165
177
177
166
166
163
161
157
158
155
HP
114
108
106
105
87
83
91
92
91
104
104
105
99
93
112
139
146
141
146
142
159
156
156
156
157
184
173
193
213
215
197
201
197
196
194
195
190
0-60
Time
11.6
11.8
11.9
11.9
13.7
13.9
13.6
13.5
13.2
12.6
12.9
13.0
14.0
14.4
12.2
11.1
10.6
10.7
10.6
10.7
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.5
10.6
9.5
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.9
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.4
9.6
9.6
9.8
HP/
CID
0.959
0.950
0.950
0.940
0.775
0.780
0.781
0.765
0.762
0.812
0.793
0.792
0.778
0.774
0.904
0.953
1.035
1.049
1.067
1.068
1.082
1.091
1.081
1.075
1.068
1.160
1.150
1.174
1.195
1.212
1.180
1.197
1.192
1.198
1.202
1.204
1.195
HP/
Weight
0.0427
0.0413
0.0409
0.0408
0.0339
0.0331
0.0350
0.0350
0.0354
0.0380
0.0367
0.0365
0.0334
0.0325
0.0391
0.0447
0.0467
0.0461
0.0466
0.0461
0.0500
0.0494
0.0494
0.0471
0.0467
0.0542
0.0519
0.0569
0.0616
0.0600
0.0553
0.0560
0.0555
0.0556
0.0548
0.0552
0.0538
Ton-
MPG
33.4
34.8
35.4
34.6
33.7
38.7
38.9
40.0
41.6
42.5
40.8
42.2
42.4
42.9
42.9
43.0
45.0
45.7
45.3
45.5
46.1
47.4
46.4
49.6
49.5
47.3
46.8
49.1
48.2
50.1
51.8
51.5
55.7
56.2
57.5
58.3
58.4
CuFt-
MPG


2144
2105
2224
2671
2574
2838
3146
2983
2853
2855
2945
3073
3056
2857
2928
3036
2970
3068
3072
3187
3137
3230
3191
3119
3105
3300
3065
3032
3305
3252
3674
3640
3728
3779
3759
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


2623
2565
2682
3242
3189
3536
3840
3792
3716
3762
4138
4168
4262
4218
4432
4527
4536
4594
4795
4943
4869
5278
5309
5256
5104
5546
5238
5301
5779
5681
6315
6226
6357
6439
6392
Drivetrain
Front




17.6%
22.9%
20.9%
44.9%
69.3%
41.8%
73.1%
70.1%
90.9%
91.0%
84.7%
74.9%
81.4%
87.2%
85.8%
90.7%
89.0%
96.0%
94.8%
97.6%
98.2%
99.1%
99.5%
98.2%
74.7%
72.4%
85.6%
79.1%
81.1%
82.5%
86.6%
88.6%
83.8%
4WD





























3.9%
2.1%
4.9%
5.9%
5.4%
5.2%
4.1%
3.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-73
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
79.3%
74.5%
72.0%
71.8%
75.3%
73.1%
68.0%
57.7%
61.6%
60.1%
53.0%
55.2%
46.2%
49.8%
44.2%
40.8%
34.1%
33.6%
24.3%
20.8%
21.5%
26.8%
12.6%
13.3%
9.8%
9.3%
7.8%
10.4%
11.6%
10.9%
6.9%
6.3%
5.9%
4.9%
4.0%
2.5%
5.4%
Lockup






12.9%
21.1%
37.5%
38.1%
46.2%
44.8%
53.8%
50.2%
55.8%
59.2%
65.9%
66.4%
75.7%
79.2%
78.5%
73.2%
87.4%
86.7%
90.2%
90.7%
92.2%
89.6%
88.4%
89.1%
93.1%
93.7%
24.5%
23.0%
26.4%
23.0%
28.1%
CVT
































69.7%
72.1%
69.6%
74.2%
66.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































0.4%
Port
33.7%
24.5%
24.8%
21.6%
28.4%
32.8%
40.3%
37.6%
31.9%
58.2%
52.4%
50.2%
32.8%
34.3%
43.0%
65.4%
99.3%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
TBI












26.9%
65.1%
57.0%
34.6%
0.7%
0.2%



















Diesel






0.9%
1.9%
1.2%
0.9%
0.2%
0.1%

























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
97.6%
96.1%
34.5%
25.1%
24.9%
15.0%
14.1%
11.7%

















Three














65.2%
29.7%
16.6%
16.0%



















Four












2.4%
3.9%
0.3%
45.3%
58.6%
69.0%
85.9%
88.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT















2.5%
37.1%
53.0%
40.2%
50.6%
54.9%
73.3%
64.2%
59.2%
50.1%
62.0%
57.9%
97.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid
































1.3%
1.2%
2.0%


Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
79.1%
74.1%
72.8%
74.7%
80.8%
83.2%
68.7%
59.8%
67.0%
66.5%
68.5%
51.2%
63.6%
28.5%
39.5%
53.2%
32.0%
36.2%
4.6%
14.6%
9.9%
9.2%
13.2%
Mid














20.9%
25.9%
27.2%
25.3%
19.2%
16.8%
31.3%
40.2%
33.0%
33.5%
31.5%
48.8%
36.4%
71.5%
60.5%
46.8%
68.0%
57.3%
89.8%
82.9%
89.0%
90.0%
86.8%
Large































6.5%
5.5%
2.5%
1.2%
0.8%

EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-74
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.9
27.4
27.1
25.5
27.9
32.2
31.4
32.0
34.6
35.1
30.0
28.2
27.8
28.0
32.3
33.5


















37.9
32.1
35.3
Adj
City
16.7
21.7
21.4
20.4
22.3
26.0
25.3
25.5
27.1
27.5
23.5
21.9
21.4
21.5
25.0
25.6


















26.9
22.1
24.5
Adj
Hwy
19.3
25.8
25.3
23.5
25.8
29.2
28.6
29.7
33.1
33.6
28.6
27.0
26.7
26.4
29.6
30.8


















30.3
27.9
29.7
Adj
Comp
17.8
23.4
23.0
21.7
23.7
27.3
26.7
27.2
29.5
29.9
25.6
24.0
23.6
23.6
27.0
27.9


















28.7
25.0
27.2
Weight
3000
2693
2646
2668
2457
2415
2497
2511
2466
2458
2626
2935
2999
2977
2767
2692


















3000
3329
3225
Volume
(cu ft)


105.5
107.6
102.0
102.6
103.4
106.2
108.2
108.2
110.4
126.6
122.2
125.1
114.8
115.0


















98.0
109.7
104.2
Engine
CID
119
109
110
115
96
98
105
105
107
106
123
120
128
122
98
98


















110
144
119
HP
109
101
104
110
73
74
77
76
78
78
95
96
101
97
90
90


















122
180
172
0-60
Time
12.7
12.5
12.1
11.8
15.0
14.6
14.7
15.0
14.3
14.2
13.4
14.0
14.2
14.4
14.0
13.7


















11.7
10.2
10.0
HP/
CID
0.916
0.922
0.937
0.944
0.759
0.762
0.735
0.729
0.730
0.732
0.752
0.790
0.778
0.784
0.918
0.918


















1.109
1.202
1.466
HP/
Weight
0.0363
0.0373
0.0388
0.0406
0.0295
0.0306
0.0307
0.0301
0.0316
0.0316
0.0348
0.0324
0.0329
0.0320
0.0326
0.0335


















0.0407
0.0518
0.0523
Ton-
MPG
31.5
37.0
36.2
34.6
34.3
39.0
39.5
40.6
42.7
43.4
39.9
41.6
41.9
41.8
44.7
45.1


















56.9
54.3
57.4
CuFt-
MPG


2924
2825
2865
3317
3289
3461
3812
3897
3469
3618
3461
3547
3723
3863


















3720
3670
3742
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3812
3720
3501
4015
4085
4315
4630
4701
4397
5265
5114
5221
5136
5189


















5580
5954
5960
Drivetrain
Front







39.1%
82.7%
83.3%
100.0%
88.1%
90.1%
89.0%
79.2%
100.0%


















100.0%
67.1%
70.6%
4WD











11.9%
9.9%
11.0%
20.8%




















20.3%
24.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-75
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
62.5%
71.5%
72.3%
67.3%
64.9%
64.5%
52.5%
41.7%
51.9%
52.8%
34.9%
45.7%
36.7%
33.9%
34.3%
27.1%


















15.6%
5.0%
9.4%
Lockup






28.1%
40.6%
48.1%
47.2%
65.1%
54.3%
63.3%
66.1%
65.7%
72.9%



















32.9%
13.7%
CVT


































84.4%
62.0%
77.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































39.4%
Port


10.0%
18.6%
3.5%
1.1%
10.3%
14.8%
16.5%
16.7%
30.1%
77.9%
58.9%
65.0%




















100.0%
100.0%
60.6%
TBI












4.6%
35.0%
100.0%
100.0%





















Diesel






1.8%
7.4%
0.9%




























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%























Three














100.0%






















Four















100.0%


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
30.3%
73.8%
50.3%
100.0%
100.0%


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mid











69.7%
26.2%
49.7%























Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-76
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45














19.3
20.3
20.7
20.5
20.8

19.3
20.3
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20.2
20.5
22.6
22.9
23.3
23.1
23.7
26.0
27.6
27.7
27.5
Adj
City














15.1
15.5
15.7
15.6
15.6

14.5
15.0
14.9
14.7
14.6
14.6
14.6
14.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
15.7
16.1
17.7
19.0
19.1
18.9
Adj
Hwy














17.8
19.0
19.4
19.0
19.4

17.6
18.7
18.7
18.8
18.4
18.0
18.2
18.4
20.5
21.0
21.6
21.4
21.9
23.7
24.4
24.4
24.5
Adj
Comp














16.2
17.0
17.3
17.1
17.3

15.9
16.7
16.7
16.6
16.4
16.3
16.3
16.5
18.1
18.4
18.7
18.5
18.9
20.7
21.7
21.8
21.7
Weight














4000
4000
4000
4000
4000

4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4051
4027
4032
4045
4282
4304
4259
4037
3887
3887
3942
Volume
(cu ft)














125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
106.5
125.0
125.0
134.8
127.3
141.3
140.6
141.0
131.1
139.3
134.8
140.0
Engine
CID














181
181
181
181
181

181
200
200
200
200
198
206
200
207
204
225
228
226
199
194
189
198
HP














145
153
153
153
153

153
168
168
168
170
169
203
188
219
213
259
259
255
229
230
220
236
0-60
Time














12.8
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3

12.2
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.4
10.1
10.7
9.5
9.7
8.5
8.6
8.6
9.2
8.9
9.1
8.8
HP/
CID














0.801
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845

0.845
0.840
0.840
0.840
0.850
0.854
0.983
0.940
1.053
1.039
1.151
1.138
1.128
1.147
1.182
1.163
1.185
HP/
Weight














0.0363
0.0383
0.0383
0.0383
0.0383

0.0383
0.0420
0.0420
0.0420
0.0425
0.0423
0.0501
0.0467
0.0543
0.0527
0.0605
0.0603
0.0599
0.0561
0.0587
0.0562
0.0593
Ton-
MPG














38.7
40.7
41.4
41.1
41.6

38.6
40.6
40.7
40.6
40.4
40.2
41.0
41.4
45.9
46.7
50.1
49.8
50.5
53.0
53.9
54.1
54.4
CuFt-
MPG














2418
2541
2590
2569
2602

2415
2538
2545
2539
2523
2141
2531
2569
3093
2939
3343
3292
3378
3488
3871
3783
3878
CuFt-
Ton-MPG














4836
5082
5180
5138
5205

4831
5075
5091
5079
5046
4282
5125
5171
6239
5955
7099
7028
7135
6934
7485
7290
7600
Drivetrain
Front




























26.4%
30.4%
43.6%
39.1%
48.1%
41.8%
86.1%
78.5%
80.1%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-77
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual














52.0%
31.2%
30.7%
28.8%
24.3%

58.2%
19.0%
10.9%
7.0%
5.1%
10.6%
5.9%
12.0%
6.3%
6.4%
2.1%
2.8%
1.5%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%

Lockup














48.0%
68.8%
69.3%
71.2%
75.7%

41.8%
81.0%
89.1%
93.0%
94.9%
89.4%
94.1%
88.0%
67.2%
63.2%
54.3%
58.0%
50.4%
57.8%
13.8%
21.4%
19.9%
CVT




























26.4%
30.4%
43.6%
39.1%
48.1%
41.8%
86.1%
78.5%
80.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI














100.0%






















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.8%
50.0%
4.2%
40.5%
45.2%







Three





































Four

























3.2%
50.0%
95.8%
59.5%
54.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


























47.8%
26.3%
55.0%
50.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small

























74.1%











Mid














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
25.9%
100.0%
100.0%
61.0%
90.9%
35.0%
37.7%
35.9%
75.7%
42.9%
60.7%
40.2%
Large




























39.0%
9.1%
65.0%
62.3%
64.1%
24.3%
57.1%
39.3%
59.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-78
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45












22.4
22.3
22.2
25.4
26.0
25.6
21.8
22.7
23.0
22.9
22.6
22.7
23.1
22.8
22.6
22.6

24.6
24.7
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.5

27.2
Adj
City












17.6
17.3
17.1
19.3
19.4
18.9
15.9
16.4
16.5
16.4
16.1
16.0
15.9
15.7
15.5
15.4

16.4
16.4
16.6
16.3
16.3
16.3

18.6
Adj
Hwy












20.5
20.8
20.6
24.0
24.9
24.4
21.2
22.0
22.3
22.0
21.6
21.8
22.9
22.5
21.9
21.8

23.7
23.5
23.7
23.5
23.5
23.5

24.4
Adj
Comp












18.9
18.8
18.6
21.3
21.7
21.3
18.1
18.8
19.0
18.9
18.6
18.7
19.0
18.7
18.4
18.4

19.9
19.9
20.1
19.7
19.7
19.7

21.5
Weight












3500
3611
3738
3452
3382
3500
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000

4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500

4500
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID












146
146
146
146
146
146
181
181
181
181
181
181
200
200
200
200

214
214
214
214
214
214

214
HP












106
106
106
137
138
138
151
151
151
151
151
151
170
170
170
170

240
240
240
240
240
240

260
0-60
Time












14.8
15.2
15.6
11.9
11.7
12.0
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3

9.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.4

8.9
HP/
CID












0.726
0.726
0.726
0.942
0.945
0.945
0.834
0.834
0.834
0.834
0.834
0.834
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850

1.121
1.121
1.121
1.121
1.121
1.121

1.215
HP/
Weight












0.0303
0.0294
0.0285
0.0399
0.0410
0.0394
0.0378
0.0378
0.0378
0.0378
0.0378
0.0378
0.0425
0.0425
0.0425
0.0425

0.0533
0.0533
0.0533
0.0533
0.0533
0.0533

0.0578
Ton-
MPG












39.1
40.3
41.4
43.9
44.0
44.8
43.5
45.4
46.0
45.8
45.2
45.4
46.1
45.7
45.1
45.1

55.3
55.5
56.1
55.0
55.1
55.1

61.2
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front















86.5%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
4WD















11.9%
0.5%




















EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-79
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual












18.0%
15.3%
18.0%
27.2%
24.2%




















Lockup












82.0%
84.7%
82.0%
72.8%
75.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


CVT




































100.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port















98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
TBI












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.6%





















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









Three





































Four





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
Five





































WT





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



















Mid


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-80
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45












18.7
18.5
18.9
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.0
18.6
18.9
19.6
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.5
19.4
21.3
19.5
20.7
20.8
21.9
22.3
25.4
24.1
25.8
Adj
City












14.8
14.5
14.6
14.9
14.7
14.6
14.4
14.1
14.1
14.6
14.3
14.1
14.0
13.9
14.1
13.9
14.9
13.5
14.1
14.1
14.9
15.2
17.5
16.5
17.7
Adj
Hwy












17.0
17.2
17.5
18.2
17.9
17.9
17.4
16.9
17.4
17.8
17.8
17.6
17.6
17.3
17.5
17.4
19.3
18.3
19.5
19.6
20.4
20.8
22.6
21.8
23.2
Adj
Comp












15.7
15.6
15.9
16.3
16.1
16.1
15.7
15.4
15.6
16.1
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.6
15.8
15.6
17.1
15.8
16.7
16.8
17.6
17.9
20.1
19.2
20.5
Weight












4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4419
4352
4288
4000
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4376
4978
4861
4903
4788
4799
4346
4560
4468
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID












175
181
181
181
181
181
181
181
181
200
200
200
200
200
209
207
213
283
255
256
246
238
208
224
214
HP












134
140
145
153
153
153
153
153
153
168
168
168
168
170
214
210
233
272
274
273
266
269
240
244
242
0-60
Time












13.6
13.2
12.8
12.3
12.3
12.3
13.3
13.1
13.0
11.4
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.5
10.6
10.7
9.6
9.4
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.4
9.3
9.5
9.6
HP/
CID












0.766
0.773
0.801
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.840
0.840
0.840
0.840
0.849
1.021
1.012
1.091
0.981
1.092
1.084
1.099
1.134
1.162
1.112
1.139
HP/
Weight












0.0336
0.0350
0.0362
0.0383
0.0383
0.0383
0.0347
0.0353
0.0358
0.0420
0.0373
0.0373
0.0373
0.0377
0.0476
0.0467
0.0535
0.0547
0.0568
0.0559
0.0560
0.0553
0.0551
0.0533
0.0535
Ton-
MPG












37.4
37.1
37.8
38.9
38.6
38.6
41.9
40.4
40.6
39.3
43.7
43.4
43.3
43.3
43.9
43.7
46.9
48.7
50.3
51.2
52.5
53.9
55.3
55.1
58.1
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.3%
77.1%
73.9%
80.9%
77.6%
95.3%
87.1%
89.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-81
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual












52.4%
45.3%
52.5%
31.6%
32.4%
33.5%
31.0%
23.2%
18.1%
22.9%
11.1%
6.7%
3.7%
9.3%
8.0%
8.3%
2.4%
1.4%
1.2%
1.8%
1.4%
0.6%
0.2%
0.6%
0.4%
Lockup












47.6%
54.7%
47.5%
68.4%
67.6%
66.5%
69.0%
76.8%
81.9%
77.1%
88.9%
93.3%
96.3%
90.7%
92.0%
91.7%
72.9%
84.7%
80.2%
74.5%
59.4%
70.8%
25.8%
43.0%
28.1%
CVT




























24.7%
13.9%
18.7%
23.7%
39.2%
28.6%
74.0%
56.4%
71.5%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































7.0%
Port















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.0%
TBI












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
37.5%

28.0%
14.7%







Three





































Four


























62.5%
100.0%
72.0%
85.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


























62.5%
52.4%
72.0%
85.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small

























59.4%











Mid












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
40.6%
100.0%
100.0%
55.5%
35.8%
13.6%
15.2%
15.1%
45.0%
35.6%
42.4%
43.8%
Large




























44.5%
64.2%
86.4%
84.8%
84.9%
55.0%
64.4%
57.6%
56.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-82
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.6
23.2
25.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
26.2
25.7
24.7
25.1
24.7
24.8
27.1
26.9
26.7
26.4
25.6
24.9
25.2
24.9
25.5
23.3
21.8
22.2
22.0
22.4
23.2
19.4
19.8
20.1
19.4
20.3
20.4
20.3
Adj
City
18.0
19.1
19.5
20.7
18.4
20.3
22.3
22.5
21.8
20.9
20.5
19.4
19.3
19.2
18.9
20.8
20.5
20.2
19.8
19.1
18.6
18.7
18.5
18.7
17.0
15.9
16.1
15.8
15.9
16.2
13.3
13.6
13.8
13.3
14.0
14.0
13.9
Adj
Hwy
23.5
23.7
24.0
23.1
21.6
22.7
25.3
25.1
25.4
24.4
23.6
23.2
24.0
22.9
23.3
25.0
24.8
24.6
24.2
23.3
22.4
22.5
22.1
22.7
20.6
19.4
19.7
19.4
19.8
20.8
18.0
18.3
18.5
18.2
18.8
18.9
18.9
Adj
Comp
20.1
20.9
21.3
21.7
19.7
21.3
23.6
23.6
23.3
22.3
21.8
20.9
21.2
20.8
20.8
22.7
22.4
22 2
21.8
21.0
20.4
20.5
20.2
20.6
18.8
17.6
17.9
17.6
17.9
18.5
15.7
15.9
16.2
15.7
16.4
16.4
16.4
Weight
2750
2750
2750
2786
2781
2830
2893
2894
3041
3156
3137
3229
3169
3239
3239
3167
3203
3229
3257
3333
3365
3355
3350
3604
3788
3918
3880
3944
3945
3870
4895
4811
4771
5140
4926
4943
4967
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
119
119
119
119
119
119
133
133
141
145
146
151
151
151
152
149
149
150
150
152
153
146
146
146
166
177
178
179
182
177
290
280
270
291
270
269
281
HP
107
109
109
107
92
92
92
91
100
103
103
109
111
112
113
135
135
135
136
137
138
134
134
142
152
158
161
163
170
166
281
272
266
344
270
270
277
0-60
Time
12.0
11.8
11.8
12.1
13.6
13.8
14.3
14.5
13.6
13.8
13.7
13.4
13.1
13.2
13.2
11.2
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.8
11.7
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.5
11.6
11.2
11.3
9.0
9.2
9.3
8.3
9.4
9.4
9.2
HP/
CID
0.901
0.917
0.914
0.899
0.773
0.770
0.693
0.685
0.716
0.709
0.705
0.725
0.733
0.738
0.739
0.905
0.905
0.903
0.910
0.906
0.903
0.918
0.918
0.973
0.923
0.903
0.916
0.915
0.939
0.940
0.984
0.989
0.998
1.165
1.011
1.012
0.996
HP/
Weight
0.0390
0.0397
0.0396
0.0385
0.0332
0.0325
0.0320
0.0317
0.0332
0.0327
0.0330
0.0340
0.0351
0.0347
0.0348
0.0429
0.0424
0.0423
0.0421
0.0417
0.0415
0.0404
0.0405
0.0396
0.0401
0.0405
0.0416
0.0413
0.0431
0.0427
0.0573
0.0563
0.0554
0.0658
0.0546
0.0544
0.0556
Ton-
MPG
32.5
33.8
34.4
35.7
32.4
35.8
40.9
40.9
42.0
41.7
40.3
39.9
39.9
40.1
40.2
43.1
43.1
43.3
43.2
42.7
42.0
42.2
41.7
46.1
44.3
43.1
43.5
43.6
44.3
45.1
47.5
47.6
48.0
49.7
50.0
50.3
50.3
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





14.2%
28.0%
24.2%
24.5%
31.2%
26.3%
25.3%
14.6%
23.8%
25.1%
18.1%
20.6%
22.4%
22.3%
29.0%
25.3%
18.0%
20.8%
24.6%
38.9%
25.4%
21.9%
24.3%
28.1%
23.7%
41.7%
35.6%
34.8%
38.2%
42.4%
49.7%
36.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-83
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
90.0%
90.0%
85.4%
87.6%
88.5%
91.9%
94.6%
94.5%
95.6%
91.2%
86.7%
87.2%
79.5%
79.3%
79.9%
84.0%
78.4%
78.3%
76.5%
77.7%
76.6%
76.8%
79.6%
74.2%
48.2%
33.7%
33.4%
28.6%
28.3%
29.5%
7.3%
9.1%
9.0%
4.5%
6.9%
4.6%
8.0%
Lockup








3.4%
8.8%
13.3%
12.8%
20.5%
20.7%
20.1%
16.0%
21.6%
21.7%
23.5%
22.3%
23.4%
23.2%
20.4%
25.8%
51.8%
66.3%
66.6%
71.4%
71.7%
70.5%
92.7%
90.9%
91.0%
95.5%
93.1%
95.4%
92.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











64.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






















Diesel






16.0%
18.8%
2.5%
0.3%
0.0%


























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%



37.1%
58.2%
58.3%

67.3%
57.6%







Three





















100.0%
100.0%














Four























100.0%
62.9%
41.8%
41.7%
100.0%
32.7%
42.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT






























94.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
41.8%
41.7%
38.3%
32.7%








Mid





































Large

























58.2%
58.3%
61.7%
67.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-84
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
25.0
26.9
27.2
26.8
26.8
31.2
30.5
30.7
32.7
31.9
29.5
29.9
29.3
30.6
30.1
28.3
28.8
29.6
28.8
29.8
28.4
29.8
29.1
29.6
28.8
26.6
26.2
27.3
26.9
27.2
28.6
28.3
30.6
31.5
32.5
32.7
33.2
Adj
City
19.2
21.0
21.5
21.3
21.1
24.9
24.4
24.3
25.6
24.8
23.0
23.0
22.3
23.4
22.7
21.1
21.2
21.6
20.9
21.5
20.4
21.2
20.5
20.7
20.0
18.5
18.3
18.9
18.4
18.4
19.3
19.1
20.6
21.2
21.9
22.0
22.3
Adj
Hwy
24.7
25.8
25.5
24.9
25.4
29.0
28.1
28.8
31.4
30.9
28.3
29.1
28.5
29.0
28.7
27.4
28.1
28.6
27.9
28.9
27.3
28.5
28.0
28.4
27.4
25.1
24.4
25.1
24.9
25.2
26.2
25.9
27.7
28.4
29.0
29.5
29.9
Adj
Comp
21.4
22.9
23.1
22.8
22.8
26.6
25.9
26.1
27.9
27.2
25.1
25.4
24.8
25.7
25.2
23.7
24.1
24.6
23.9
24.7
23.4
24.4
23.8
24.2
23.4
21.6
21.2
21.9
21.6
21.7
22.7
22.4
24.1
24.8
25.5
25.7
26.1
Weight
2606
2568
2555
2534
2494
2461
2530
2568
2516
2633
2738
2801
2882
2786
2844
3030
3094
3050
3123
3035
3191
3148
3155
3311
3383
3463
3452
3464
3521
3613
3599
3612
3560
3515
3491
3497
3465
Volume
(cu ft)


78.7
78.8
83.2
86.3
84.7
89.7
93.6
90.9
93.0
95.0
98.9
98.5
99.4
97.9
98.8
99.8
100.9
101.1
105.1
105.1
105.9
107.2
108.3
110.6
112.2
114.9
112.2
108.8
114.2
113.3
115.8
112.3
113.4
113.1
111.3
Engine
CID
117
112
111
111
109
105
113
117
116
123
128
128
125
118
125
144
144
138
139
135
150
147
148
148
151
163
161
170
182
181
172
173
169
164
160
161
155
HP
113
107
106
105
85
82
89
90
90
101
103
103
99
93
112
139
146
142
146
142
159
156
156
156
158
182
179
193
214
215
203
207
203
199
196
197
192
0-60
Time
11.6
11.9
11.9
11.9
14.0
14.0
13.7
13.6
13.4
12.8
12.9
13.1
14.1
14.4
12.2
11.1
10.6
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.6
10.7
9.8
9.9
9.5
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.6
9.5
9.7
HP/
CID
0.957
0.946
0.948
0.941
0.772
0.777
0.774
0.761
0.759
0.804
0.789
0.792
0.778
0.775
0.904
0.952
1.032
1.044
1.060
1.068
1.069
1.084
1.072
1.066
1.054
1.120
1.117
1.140
1.174
1.184
1.177
1.191
1.186
1.193
1.196
1.199
1.228
HP/
Weight
0.0424
0.0407
0.0406
0.0407
0.0331
0.0327
0.0344
0.0344
0.0349
0.0373
0.0366
0.0359
0.0333
0.0325
0.0390
0.0447
0.0466
0.0459
0.0464
0.0461
0.0494
0.0492
0.0491
0.0469
0.0464
0.0526
0.0515
0.0554
0.0605
0.0588
0.0558
0.0565
0.0560
0.0557
0.0548
0.0552
0.0542
Ton-
MPG
33.3
35.1
35.5
34.6
33.8
38.7
38.9
40.1
41.7
42.6
40.7
42.1
42.4
42.8
42.9
43.0
45.0
45.6
45.2
45.5
45.7
47.2
46.2
49.2
49.0
46.4
45.7
47.9
47.9
49.6
51.7
51.4
55.2
55.9
57.0
57.6
57.9
CuFt-
MPG


2272
2213
2337
2763
2672
2909
3223
3078
2910
2973
2975
3096
3058
2859
2924
3025
2959
3068
3035
3167
3115
3204
3148
2990
2993
3194
3069
3017
3309
3256
3645
3626
3745
3774
3768
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


2819
2739
2827
3353
3312
3625
3931
3887
3779
3994
4194
4218
4275
4225
4443
4542
4556
4594
4797
4947
4878
5271
5292
5127
5108
5492
5388
5409
5913
5831
6397
6291
6469
6517
6450
Drivetrain
Front




14.5%
19.6%
18.1%
44.2%
70.9%
46.1%
75.6%
72.9%
90.8%
90.9%
84.0%
74.6%
80.2%
85.1%
83.2%
90.7%
84.1%
93.1%
91.3%
93.8%
91.9%
86.0%
80.0%
83.9%
67.5%
65.5%
81.3%
74.6%
77.9%
78.8%
87.0%
86.4%
81.8%
4WD











1.8%
0.6%
0.5%
0.2%














3.3%
1.9%
4.4%
5.3%
4.9%
4.4%
4.4%
6.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-85
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
78.6%
74.1%
72.0%
71.1%
73.4%
71.8%
65.9%
55.9%
60.5%
59.3%
51.3%
53.7%
45.7%
49.0%
44.2%
40.7%
34.1%
33.5%
24.3%
20.8%
23.6%
26.5%
12.6%
13.1%
9.5%
9.5%
7.4%
10.7%
10.8%
10.2%
6.4%
5.9%
5.4%
4.5%
3.9%
2.4%
5.4%
Lockup






15.0%
23.3%
38.7%
39.1%
47.9%
46.3%
54.3%
51.0%
55.8%
59.3%
65.9%
66.5%
75.7%
79.2%
76.4%
73.5%
87.4%
86.9%
90.5%
90.5%
92.6%
89.3%
85.3%
84.8%
89.2%
89.7%
27.0%
26.2%
24.0%
23.3%
25.5%
CVT




























4.0%
5.0%
4.4%
4.4%
67.5%
69.3%
72.1%
74.1%
69.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































5.2%
Port
32.3%
21.0%
22.4%
21.2%
24.0%
28.2%
36.2%
35.0%
30.1%
53.9%
50.3%
54.5%
34.3%
35.8%
42.2%
65.4%
99.3%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.8%
TBI












25.6%
63.7%
57.8%
34.6%
0.7%
0.2%



















Diesel






1.0%
2.5%
1.2%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%

























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
97.8%
96.3%
34.6%
25.4%
25.9%
17.0%
16.6%
11.7%
5.5%
3.0%
3.8%
3.9%
6.4%
12.8%
9.8%
0.6%
6.1%
7.4%







Three














65.1%
29.4%
16.3%
15.6%



















Four












2.2%
3.7%
0.3%
45.2%
57.7%
67.3%
83.4%
88.3%
94.5%
97.0%
96.2%
96.1%
93.6%
87.2%
90.2%
99.4%
93.9%
92.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT















2.4%
36.5%
51.7%
39.0%
50.6%
51.9%
71.1%
61.8%
56.9%
46.9%
53.8%
55.9%
86.8%
93.2%
91.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid
































1.2%
1.1%
1.7%


Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.2%
98.5%
97.6%
78.7%
73.8%
71.8%
72.9%
78.4%
83.2%
64.9%
58.0%
64.5%
63.9%
64.1%
54.3%
51.1%
24.4%
33.6%
44.5%
28.7%
32.2%
4.2%
13.3%
11.6%
12.3%
22.7%
Mid











10.8%
1.5%
2.4%
21.3%
26.2%
28.2%
27.1%
21.6%
16.8%
35.1%
42.0%
35.5%
36.1%
35.9%
45.7%
48.9%
75.6%
60.6%
54.0%
64.7%
55.1%
84.5%
82.2%
80.4%
82.3%
71.8%
Large




























5.9%
1.5%
6.6%
12.7%
11.3%
4.5%
7.9%
5.3%
5.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-86
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
23.6
24.5
25.0
25.6
23.2
25.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
26.2
25.7
24.7
23.5
22.7
23.8
25.4
24.9
24.3
24.0
22.9
22.8
23.1
22.5
22.5
21.4
21.0
20.9
20.7
21.7
20.9
20.5
20.6
21.5
21.3
24.2
22.8
24.2
Adj
City
18.0
19.1
19.5
20.7
18.4
20.3
22.3
22.5
21.8
20.9
20.5
19.4
18.3
17.7
18.3
19.4
19.0
18.4
17.9
17.1
16.9
17.0
16.5
16.4
15.4
15.1
15.0
14.8
15.3
14.4
14.0
14.0
14.6
14.5
16.6
15.7
16.6
Adj
Hwy
23.5
23.7
24.0
23.1
21.6
22.7
25.3
25.1
25.4
24.4
23.6
23.2
22.1
21.1
22.3
23.5
23.0
22.4
22.2
21.2
20.9
21.2
20.5
20.5
19.8
19.0
18.8
18.6
19.5
19.4
19.2
19.3
20.0
19.9
21.8
20.8
22.0
Adj
Comp
20.1
20.9
21.3
21.7
19.7
21.3
23.6
23.6
23.3
22.3
21.8
20.9
19.9
19.1
20.0
21.2
20.8
20.2
19.8
18.9
18.7
19.0
18.4
18.3
17.5
17.0
16.8
16.7
17.4
16.8
16.6
16.6
17.3
17.2
19.2
18.2
19.3
Weight
2750
2750
2750
2786
2781
2830
2893
2894
3041
3156
3137
3229
3338
3444
3336
3325
3361
3430
3576
3718
3716
3667
3828
3984
4133
4128
4196
4211
4225
4688
4840
4839
4747
4898
4464
4675
4609
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
119
119
119
119
119
119
133
133
141
145
146
151
154
158
156
154
155
158
160
165
166
167
169
171
189
189
195
194
202
251
264
263
250
255
220
238
232
HP
107
109
109
107
92
92
92
91
100
103
103
109
114
118
117
138
138
140
141
144
144
146
148
153
163
164
188
186
211
246
273
270
263
293
246
252
255
0-60
Time
12.0
11.8
11.8
12.1
13.6
13.8
14.3
14.5
13.6
13.8
13.7
13.4
13.3
13.3
13.1
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.9
12.1
12.1
11.9
12.1
12.2
12.0
11.9
11.0
11.1
10.2
9.8
9.0
9.2
9.2
9.1
9.4
9.5
9.4
HP/
CID
0.901
0.917
0.914
0.899
0.773
0.770
0.693
0.685
0.716
0.709
0.705
0.725
0.738
0.745
0.746
0.899
0.893
0.888
0.887
0.876
0.875
0.879
0.878
0.905
0.869
0.876
0.959
0.954
1.038
0.996
1.056
1.049
1.066
1.144
1.132
1.082
1.112
HP/
Weight
0.0390
0.0397
0.0396
0.0385
0.0332
0.0325
0.0320
0.0317
0.0332
0.0327
0.0330
0.0340
0.0343
0.0344
0.0350
0.0418
0.0416
0.0412
0.0402
0.0393
0.0394
0.0400
0.0390
0.0385
0.0397
0.0399
0.0446
0.0439
0.0499
0.0522
0.0567
0.0559
0.0554
0.0589
0.0549
0.0536
0.0547
Ton-
MPG
32.5
33.8
34.4
35.7
32.4
35.8
40.9
40.9
42.0
41.7
40.3
39.9
39.4
39.4
39.9
42.5
42.2
42.1
43.0
42.8
42.5
42.5
43.0
45.0
44.4
43.6
43.9
43.8
46.0
49.0
49.8
50.1
51.2
52.5
54.3
53.7
56.5
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front















9.0%
0.1%
0.1%
15.0%
22.5%
20.8%
26.5%
19.8%
14.6%
28.3%
16.3%
12.1%
10.0%

16.0%
9.1%
6.8%
12.0%
7.0%
4.1%

15.9%
4WD





14.2%
28.0%
24.2%
24.5%
31.2%
26.3%
25.3%
27.2%
40.2%
34.6%
30.1%
36.3%
42.6%
32.8%
38.8%
37.7%
31.1%
40.8%
48.1%
52.4%
46.5%
57.2%
57.5%
74.7%
52.0%
57.4%
53.6%
55.1%
58.4%
81.3%
75.8%
60.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-87
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
90.0%
90.0%
85.4%
87.6%
88.5%
91.9%
94.6%
94.5%
95.6%
91.2%
86.7%
87.2%
69.1%
67.0%
76.3%
70.0%
69.2%
66.5%
56.9%
47.7%
46.8%
44.7%
43.0%
39.1%
16.7%
20.0%
17.0%
16.2%
11.5%
6.6%
3.2%
4.6%
3.9%
1.9%
1.5%
1.8%
2.4%
Lockup








3.4%
8.8%
13.3%
12.8%
30.9%
33.0%
23.7%
30.0%
30.8%
33.5%
43.1%
52.3%
53.2%
55.3%
57.0%
60.9%
83.3%
80.0%
83.0%
83.8%
72.5%
84.4%
86.5%
82.8%
75.4%
81.5%
41.7%
58.7%
41.0%
CVT




























16.0%
9.0%
10.3%
12.6%
20.8%
16.6%
56.8%
39.4%
56.6%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































4.0%
Port















99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.0%
TBI











64.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.2%





















Diesel






16.0%
18.8%
2.5%
0.3%
0.0%


























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
48.4%
50.2%
50.5%
80.1%
79.1%
53.2%
10.0%
41.9%
20.6%







Three





















51.6%
49.8%














Four























49.5%
19.9%
20.9%
46.8%
90.0%
58.1%
79.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


























30.4%
24.7%
46.6%
71.2%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.5%
76.4%
87.3%
84.6%
80.2%
73.9%
67.1%
54.5%
55.5%
51.6%
49.8%
49.5%
31.6%
41.0%
16.4%
16.4%
11.5%








Mid












16.5%
23.6%
12.7%
15.4%
19.8%
26.1%
32.9%
45.5%
44.5%
48.4%
50.2%
50.5%
68.4%
30.0%
60.6%
57.1%
35.9%
39.1%
16.6%
14.9%
20.0%
33.1%
31.3%
29.6%
40.8%
Large

























29.0%
23.0%
26.5%
52.6%
60.9%
83.4%
85.1%
80.0%
66.9%
68.7%
70.4%
59.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-88
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
24.7
26.3
26.7
26.5
26.2
29.8
30.0
30.0
31.7
30.5
28.4
27.5
27.8
28.1
28.4
27.5
27.6
28.2
27.1
27.3
26.1
27.7
26.6
27.1
26.5
24.3
24.1
25.0
25.4
24.1
25.1
25.0
26.8
27.6
29.9
29.3
30.7
Adj
City
18.9
20.5
21.0
21.2
20.6
23.9
24.0
23.9
24.9
23.8
22.3
21.3
21.3
21.6
21.5
20.6
20.5
20.8
19.9
19.9
19.0
19.9
19.0
19.2
18.6
17.1
17.0
17.5
17.5
16.5
17.0
17.0
18.1
18.6
20.3
19.8
20.7
Adj
Hwy
24.4
25.3
25.2
24.5
24.7
27.5
27.6
27.9
30.2
29.2
26.9
26.3
26.8
26.5
27.0
26.3
26.5
27.0
25.9
25.9
24.6
26.2
25.0
25.5
25.0
22.6
22.1
22.8
23.3
22.4
23.3
23.1
24.5
25.2
26.8
26.5
27.6
Adj
Comp
21.1
22.4
22.7
22.6
22.3
25.4
25.5
25.5
27.0
26.0
24.1
23.3
23.5
23.6
23.8
23.0
23.0
23.5
22.5
22.5
21.5
22.8
21.7
22.1
21.6
19.7
19.4
20.1
20.4
19.4
20.1
20.0
21.3
21.9
23.6
23.1
24.2
Weight
2640
2610
2595
2580
2541
2531
2596
2637
2603
2748
2845
2981
2984
2955
2956
3109
3170
3132
3261
3249
3381
3280
3375
3510
3570
3701
3710
3680
3694
4058
4034
4037
3959
3926
3730
3817
3722
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
118
114
112
112
111
107
116
120
120
128
133
137
131
128
132
147
147
142
146
144
156
152
155
155
161
172
173
177
187
210
204
204
197
191
175
182
172
HP
112
107
106
106
86
84
90
90
91
101
103
106
102
100
113
138
144
141
145
143
153
154
154
155
159
176
182
191
213
228
228
229
223
227
208
212
206
0-60
Time
11.7
11.9
11.9
11.9
13.9
14.0
13.8
13.8
13.4
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.9
14.1
12.4
11.2
10.9
10.9
11.0
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.8
11.1
11.0
10.5
10.3
9.9
9.1
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.5
9.5
9.6
HP/
CID
0.944
0.939
0.941
0.933
0.772
0.776
0.759
0.745
0.751
0.783
0.767
0.764
0.769
0.767
0.868
0.938
0.993
1.011
1.008
1.008
0.999
1.032
1.009
1.018
1.008
1.033
1.062
1.086
1.140
1.106
1.134
1.142
1.145
1.179
1.180
1.167
1.202
HP/
Weight
0.0416
0.0405
0.0404
0.0403
0.0331
0.0327
0.0340
0.0338
0.0347
0.0363
0.0356
0.0351
0.0336
0.0330
0.0381
0.0439
0.0452
0.0449
0.0445
0.0440
0.0457
0.0469
0.0458
0.0444
0.0447
0.0481
0.0491
0.0521
0.0579
0.0561
0.0561
0.0563
0.0558
0.0566
0.0548
0.0547
0.0543
Ton-
MPG
33.1
34.8
35.3
34.8
33.6
38.2
39.3
40.2
41.8
42.4
40.6
41.1
41.7
41.9
42.2
42.9
44.2
44.8
44.5
44.7
44.6
46.0
45.2
48.0
47.8
45.4
45.1
46.7
47.4
49.3
51.0
50.9
53.8
54.9
56.4
56.5
57.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front




12.1%
15.9%
14.8%
34.8%
59.1%
36.0%
55.3%
42.2%
70.6%
67.6%
64.9%
56.9%
57.5%
66.7%
62.5%
69.3%
61.2%
76.2%
67.9%
70.4%
76.1%
61.1%
56.4%
62.5%
50.8%
45.0%
56.0%
51.1%
55.7%
57.4%
66.6%
62.9%
67.0%
4WD





2.7%
5.1%
5.1%
4.1%
6.9%
7.0%
11.7%
6.5%
10.7%
8.0%
8.1%
10.3%
9.2%
10.0%
12.2%
13.7%
7.9%
13.3%
14.2%
13.0%
16.6%
19.8%
16.7%
18.4%
23.4%
21.4%
21.4%
22.0%
20.8%
23.3%
23.8%
18.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-89
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Nissan
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
81.3%
77.7%
74.8%
74.2%
75.9%
75.6%
71.1%
64.1%
66.3%
66.3%
60.8%
67.8%
50.9%
53.7%
51.5%
48.6%
44.1%
40.6%
34.2%
29.3%
32.0%
31.1%
22.5%
20.7%
11.3%
13.2%
10.7%
12.3%
10.9%
8.7%
5.3%
5.4%
4.9%
3.7%
3.3%
2.2%
4.7%
Lockup






12.3%
18.4%
32.8%
32.4%
38.7%
32.2%
49.1%
46.3%
48.5%
51.4%
55.9%
59.4%
65.8%
70.7%
68.0%
68.9%
77.5%
79.3%
88.7%
86.8%
89.3%
87.7%
82.1%
84.7%
88.2%
87.3%
43.3%
42.6%
28.3%
32.9%
29.0%
CVT




























6.9%
6.7%
6.5%
7.2%
51.8%
53.6%
68.4%
64.7%
66.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































4.9%
Port
24.7%
16.2%
17.8%
17.3%
20.1%
22.9%
29.6%
27.6%
25.1%
42.0%
36.8%
31.5%
26.6%
26.6%
32.6%
74.7%
99.5%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.1%
TBI











27.1%
42.2%
73.0%
67.4%
25.3%
0.5%
0.1%



















Diesel






3.8%
6.0%
1.4%
0.7%
0.1%
0.0%

























Number of Valves
Two











57.9%
76.0%
71.6%
26.7%
18.5%
18.6%
13.3%
11.6%
39.4%
39.7%
14.5%
18.9%
17.6%
24.8%
36.5%
24.9%
3.3%
14.9%
12.9%







Three














50.3%
21.5%
11.7%
12.3%



13.1%
16.3%














Four












1.7%
2.8%
0.2%
33.0%
41.4%
52.7%
58.0%
60.6%
60.3%
72.4%
64.8%
82.4%
75.2%
63.5%
75.1%
96.7%
85.1%
87.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT















1.8%
26.2%
40.5%
27.2%
34.7%
33.1%
53.1%
41.6%
40.1%
35.2%
34.6%
47.0%
68.8%
81.8%
83.3%
99.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid
































0.8%
0.8%
1.3%


Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.8%
95.1%
92.2%
80.7%
76.7%
74.2%
73.1%
75.0%
74.2%
61.5%
56.4%
59.7%
59.7%
56.0%
49.5%
39.1%
22.1%
28.1%
26.1%
18.6%
21.0%
2.8%
9.3%
8.8%
9.0%
17.6%
Mid











6.2%
4.9%
7.8%
19.3%
23.3%
25.8%
26.9%
25.0%
25.8%
38.5%
43.6%
40.3%
40.3%
44.0%
40.1%
53.0%
70.2%
54.5%
47.9%
47.8%
41.2%
62.8%
67.6%
68.4%
68.0%
64.8%
Large

























10.4%
8.0%
7.7%
17.4%
26.1%
33.5%
37.8%
34.4%
23.1%
22.9%
23.0%
17.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-90
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.4
16.6
16.4
19.2
21.1
22.9
26.2
26.9
28.5
28.6
28.2
28.7
27.7
28.4
28.0
27.4
27.5
27.7
27.9
26.2
28.2
27.2
27.2
28.3
27.0
27.6
27.8
27.5
29.9
28.8
28.2
25.6
28.1
28.2
27.6
27.2
28.2
Adj
City
12.1
12.9
12.7
14.9
16.5
17.8
20.4
21.0
22.5
22.4
22.0
22.4
21.4
21.6
20.9
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.2
18.8
19.9
19.0
18.7
19.4
18.4
18.9
19.0
18.6
20.3
19.4
18.8
17.0
19.0
18.8
18.5
18.0
18.3
Adj
Hwy
14.7
15.9
16.0
18.6
20.3
22.0
25.3
25.9
26.9
27.3
27.1
27.2
26.4
27.4
27.4
26.8
26.3
26.3
27.0
25.8
27.9
27.3
27.5
28.4
27.1
26.8
26.7
26.3
27.9
26.8
26.2
24.4
25.7
26.3
25.8
26.0
27.9
Adj
Comp
13.1
14.1
14.0
16.3
18.0
19.5
22.3
23.0
24.3
24.4
24.0
24.3
23.5
24.0
23.6
23.0
22.9
23.0
23.1
21.8
23.3
22.5
22.5
23.3
22.2
22.5
22.5
22.2
23.9
23.0
22.4
20.6
22.3
22.5
22.1
21.9
22.8
Weight
4142
4036
4131
3652
3390
3046
2825
2949
2836
2787
2874
2869
2889
2958
3076
3214
3187
3172
3179
3361
3205
3333
3355
3230
3515
3393
3438
3465
3318
3426
3516
3934
3765
3787
3870
3903
3923
Volume
(cu ft)


109.7
105.2
106.0
101.5
102.4
104.4
104.0
103.5
105.8
105.4
105.3
106.2
106.9
106.5
106.8
105.5
108.2
111.7
108.8
110.2
110.5
108.0
113.3
112.2
111.2
111.7
109.5
107.7
108.6
119.8
113.4
113.2
115.8
116.0
116.1
Engine
CID
298
290
299
251
222
182
157
169
155
144
151
147
153
153
152
161
161
163
169
180
157
157
159
144
163
154
160
162
150
158
177
226
184
179
199
206
216
HP
140
136
139
125
111
88
91
94
89
91
106
104
106
110
112
124
126
126
133
146
152
164
163
154
185
173
182
203
170
182
199
248
217
204
225
236
267
0-60
Time
14.0
14.2
14.1
13.8
14.2
15.5
14.2
14.3
14.6
14.3
13.0
13.2
12.9
12.9
13.1
12.5
12.4
12.3
11.9
11.6
10.5
10.1
10.3
10.4
9.8
10.0
9.7
9.1
10.0
9.7
9.4
8.6
8.9
9.7
9.3
8.9
8.1
HP/
CID
0.470
0.473
0.481
0.537
0.552
0.541
0.617
0.599
0.619
0.671
0.744
0.745
0.735
0.735
0.743
0.783
0.793
0.785
0.788
0.802
0.998
1.070
1.034
1.069
1.127
1.117
1.134
1.247
1.131
1.150
1.142
1.126
1.234
1.162
1.165
1.152
1.245
HP/
Weight
0.0334
0.0331
0.0333
0.0336
0.0323
0.0290
0.0322
0.0318
0.0313
0.0325
0.0366
0.0361
0.0368
0.0369
0.0361
0.0383
0.0391
0.0393
0.0414
0.0426
0.0474
0.0495
0.0482
0.0476
0.0522
0.0505
0.0526
0.0580
0.0507
0.0528
0.0555
0.0622
0.0567
0.0533
0.0571
0.0596
0.0671
Ton-
MPG
32.4
33.8
34.3
35.6
35.9
35.0
37.3
40.0
41.0
40.2
40.7
41.5
40.1
42.2
43.3
44.0
43.8
44.0
44.4
44.1
45.1
45.3
45.6
45.8
47.4
46.8
47.9
47.7
49.7
49.4
49.4
50.5
53.4
53.8
53.8
53.4
55.4
CuFt-
MPG


1861
2122
2316
2399
2778
2903
3101
3056
3047
3092
2961
3060
3029
2929
2954
2942
3038
2943
3091
3024
3029
3083
3076
3116
3113
3085
3298
3123
3089
3085
3239
3241
3258
3207
3294
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3756
3724
3808
3545
3813
4167
4256
4153
4306
4365
4228
4475
4617
4687
4680
4639
4809
4931
4917
5009
5051
4950
5398
5273
5338
5326
5449
5333
5403
6066
6047
6092
6233
6200
6425
Drivetrain
Front



14.2%
28.8%
42.2%
67.5%
69.1%
76.7%
88.0%
87.8%
90.3%
88.7%
93.7%
97.8%
100.0%
98.0%
97.6%
99.8%
99.7%
99.1%
99.6%
99.6%
99.8%
99.3%
99.5%
99.2%
99.5%
99.4%
96.2%
66.6%
31.2%
58.6%
61.2%
45.8%
37.3%
51.0%
4WD





4.5%
2.3%
3.4%
3.9%
2.1%






2.0%
2.3%
0.1%

0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%





2.5%
1.1%
2.9%
5.7%
3.0%
1.9%
2.1%
0.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-91
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
7.9%
9.6%
8.5%
15.0%
16.1%
21.7%
30.1%
19.9%
26.5%
28.3%
20.6%
19.8%
17.3%
13.9%
13.3%
13.7%
15.2%
15.9%
12.3%
7.5%
13.9%
9.7%
7.7%
7.7%
2.9%
3.6%
3.7%
4.3%
7.2%
5.4%
6.3%
0.9%
2.2%
1.8%
5.8%
3.8%
1.5%
Lockup



55.7%
50.4%
41.9%
14.6%
20.6%
16.7%
11.4%
13.8%
12.8%
30.3%
77.2%
78.4%
84.8%
83.9%
83.6%
86.5%
92.2%
86.0%
90.3%
92.3%
92.3%
97.1%
96.4%
96.3%
95.7%
92.8%
94.6%
93.7%
99.1%
58.1%
82.3%
75.4%
96.2%
98.5%
CVT
































39.6%
16.0%
18.8%


Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port








1.0%
10.0%
16.7%
18.7%
17.3%
27.3%
43.2%
61.4%
62.0%
60.7%
66.6%
70.9%
97.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI






0.8%
0.3%
15.5%
26.4%
30.8%
48.1%
43.3%
60.6%
55.1%
38.6%
38.0%
39.3%
33.4%
29.1%
2.9%
















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
92.0%
84.3%
92.6%
81.1%
71.9%
24.4%
11.8%
7.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%

10.6%
27.4%
14.5%
6.2%
18.4%
13.5%
12.3%
Three
















6.8%
5.2%
3.5%
1.2%
0.2%
0.0%







3.4%
4.5%
1.2%
0.8%
0.3%



Four














0.4%
8.0%
8.9%
2.2%
15.5%
27.0%
75.4%
88.2%
92.6%
99.8%
99.8%
99.8%
99.7%
99.7%
99.4%
96.6%
84.9%
71.4%
84.7%
93.4%
81.6%
86.5%
87.7%
Five





































WT
































55.3%
46.1%
56.6%
43.8%
78.1%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
49.1%
56.6%
45.8%
58.5%
44.8%
63.9%
57.2%
44.2%
53.0%
61.4%
47.3%
44.6%
49.6%
52.6%
49.7%
51.2%
45.9%
53.9%
46.0%
36.9%
54.1%
45.8%
42.9%
50.5%
28.1%
41.0%
41.5%
37.4%
50.9%
39.7%
47.4%
9.0%
44.6%
9.7%
16.2%
19.1%
11.2%
Mid
32.1%
30.9%
36.0%
35.5%
42.5%
32.1%
41.3%
55.8%
47.0%
38.6%
52.7%
55.4%
50.4%
43.7%
46.3%
39.2%
44.2%
38.5%
30.0%
19.0%
16.7%
23.6%
25.3%
31.9%
25.4%
22.3%
24.4%
27.8%
25.0%
38.4%
24.0%
23.8%
18.5%
54.6%
43.6%
35.3%
46.8%
Large
18.8%
12.6%
18.3%
6.0%
12.7%
4.0%
1.5%






3.8%
4.1%
9.6%
9.9%
7.6%
24.0%
44.1%
29.3%
30.6%
31.7%
17.6%
46.5%
36.7%
34.1%
34.7%
24.1%
21.9%
28.6%
67.3%
37.0%
35.7%
40.2%
45.7%
42.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-92
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.9
17.0
16.6
17.7
18.3
19.3
25.1
27.2
27.4
28.1
27.0
26.7
26.8
29.1
31.0
32.5


27.4







27.0
25.4
25.6
24.6
24.1
25.2
25.0
26.0
27.6
31.3
32.4
Adj
City
12.3
13.4
13.2
13.9
14.4
15.0
19.6
21.3
21.9
22.2
21.3
21.1
20.9
22.4
24.1
25.5


20.2







18.8
17.5
17.6
16.8
16.2
17.0
16.8
17.6
18.9
21.8
22.7
Adj
Hwy
15.5
16.1
15.5
16.9
17.3
18.6
24.0
26.0
25.2
26.4
25.3
24.7
25.1
27.3
28.2
28.7


25.8







25.0
23.8
23.7
22.7
22.6
23.3
23.5
23.9
24.5
26.6
27.3
Adj
Comp
13.6
14.5
14.1
15.1
15.6
16.5
21.4
23.2
23.3
23.9
22.9
22.6
22.6
24.5
25.9
26.9


22.7







21.8
20.5
20.6
19.7
19.3
20.1
20.0
20.7
21.8
24.3
25.1
Weight
4250
4129
4151
4031
3901
3768
2941
2925
2902
2808
3004
3105
3077
2942
2779
2706


3063







3500
3500
3500
4115
4206
3978
3961
3781
3500
3491
3485
Volume
(cu ft)


139.9
135.5
134.2
132.4
130.0
129.6
130.7
130.0
129.7
126.6
127.6
126.8
116.9
111.2


131.1







120.0
120.0
120.0
141.8
141.6
136.6
123.3
114.3
120.0
111.1
112.0
Engine
CID
294
279
281
269
261
240
169
157
150
140
141
158
155
139
102
93


129







148
148
148
180
202
184
190
168
144
127
123
HP
155
129
123
128
119
101
98
95
95
92
102
100
100
94
87
82


126







147
150
156
234
242
236
234
221
220
157
158
0-60
Time
13.0
15.0
15.7
14.4
15.1
16.5
13.7
14.1
13.9
13.9
13.6
14.2
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.7


11.7







11.4
11.2
10.9
8.9
8.8
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.3
10.9
10.7
HP/
CID
0.601
0.468
0.435
0.485
0.459
0.434
0.604
0.624
0.643
0.661
0.728
0.652
0.659
0.695
0.864
0.882


0.977







0.993
1.014
1.054
1.327
1.240
1.322
1.284
1.364
1.528
1.241
1.292
HP/
Weight
0.0362
0.0308
0.0293
0.0318
0.0306
0.0271
0.0336
0.0324
0.0328
0.0329
0.0340
0.0323
0.0325
0.0319
0.0313
0.0305


0.0411







0.0420
0.0429
0.0446
0.0578
0.0581
0.0599
0.0597
0.0590
0.0629
0.0449
0.0455
Ton-
MPG
33.7
35.7
34.7
35.9
35.7
36.4
36.9
39.9
40.0
39.5
40.6
41.6
41.3
43.0
43.2
44.0


42.0







47.3
44.5
44.9
50.3
50.5
50.0
49.3
49.1
48.3
54.8
56.5
CuFt-
MPG


2349
2427
2459
2565
3307
3558
3630
3664
3511
3451
3463
3729
3632
3624


3602







3244
3053
3078
3466
3404
3429
3042
2947
3310
3498
3635
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4851
4866
4794
4825
4796
5165
5232
5134
5263
5280
5273
5448
5035
4890


5506







5676
5343
5387
7179
7193
6850
6116
5639
5793
6105
6332
Drivetrain
Front






78.7%
87.8%
94.6%
100.0%
98.8%
88.1%
91.5%
96.6%
75.6%
79.7%


100.0%







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.9%
57.1%
73.1%
79.5%
79.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD










1.2%
11.9%
8.5%
3.4%
24.4%
20.3%













26.1%
18.2%
10.7%
10.2%
5.7%



EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-93
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
7.6%
13.2%
5.9%
6.6%
4.1%
10.7%
15.6%
12.4%
7.7%
5.0%
2.7%
1.6%
0.8%
7.8%
36.0%
36.7%


13.3%







13.4%
13.1%
12.1%
4.1%
2.5%
3.0%
1.7%
1.7%
2.6%
1.9%
3.2%
Lockup



38.8%
33.5%
84.0%
15.3%
11.0%
5.2%



57.9%
78.8%
45.9%
63.3%


86.7%







86.6%
86.9%
87.9%
95.9%
97.5%
97.0%
98.3%
98.3%
97.4%
19.4%

CVT



































78.7%
96.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port










3.9%
3.7%
4.6%
28.7%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI










39.1%
84.4%
86.8%
67.9%























Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


55.7%











15.3%
5.0%
7.3%
4.1%



Three





































Four


















44.3%







100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.7%
95.0%
92.7%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT



































80.6%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
41.5%
16.1%
13.6%
20.3%
21.2%
35.1%
13.9%
12.2%
5.4%

1.2%
11.9%
8.5%
21.4%
82.0%
100.0%










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
51.5%
32.9%
50.6%
54.4%
67.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mid
39.9%
75.1%
74.5%
78.2%
78.8%
64.9%
86.1%
87.8%
94.6%
100.0%
98.8%
88.1%
91.5%
78.6%
18.0%



100.0%











26.9%
17.8%
11.0%
19.9%



Large
18.7%
8.8%
11.8%
1.5%

























48.5%
40.2%
31.6%
34.6%
12.7%



EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-94
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.5
16.1
16.2
15.7
15.6
15.8
16.0
22.3
22.4
17.1
16.1
19.2
18.6
19.5
19.0
19.6
20.0
20.5
19.3
20.9
19.5
20.7
20.4
20.8
19.9
19.7
20.2
20.3
21.2
21.7
21.7
22.0
24.5
25.8
25.0
25.6
26.8
Adj
City
11.5
12.3
12.7
12.4
13.0
12.7
12.7
19.2
19.5
14.2
13.0
15.2
14.2
14.8
14.3
14.7
14.8
15.0
14.0
15.1
14.0
14.8
14.5
14.6
14.0
13.8
14.0
14.2
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.9
16.8
17.8
16.9
17.3
18.0
Adj
Hwy
13.5
16.1
15.5
14.8
13.5
14.4
14.9
18.4
18.3
14.9
14.7
17.9
17.9
18.9
18.4
18.9
19.7
20.1
19.0
20.6
19.0
20.2
19.8
20.1
19.2
18.9
19.5
18.8
19.4
20.6
20.1
20.5
22.1
23.0
23.0
23.5
25.0
Adj
Comp
12.3
13.8
13.8
13.4
13.2
13.4
13.6
18.8
18.9
14.5
13.7
16.3
15.7
16.5
16.0
16.5
16.8
17.2
16.1
17.4
16.2
17.1
16.9
17.1
16.4
16.2
16.5
16.4
17.1
17.6
17.4
17.7
19.5
20.4
20.0
20.4
21.4
Weight
4067
4080
4084
4132
3600
4166
4366
2750
2660
3810
4131
3852
3937
3810
3823
3738
3595
3519
3906
3668
3763
3738
3882
3836
4074
4100
4037
4163
4186
4015
4283
4242
3983
3871
4140
4091
4057
Volume
(cu ft)


125.0
125.0
112.4
125.0
125.0
103.1
102.0
119.1
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
134.1
133.0
132.3
131.3
133.8
125.0
125.0
125.0
122.9
123.7
139.2
136.7
137.7
Engine
CID
310
311
293
315
219
306
318
172
164
254
283
232
272
262
266
259
248
243
264
236
242
238
248
244
272
274
259
251
255
241
236
233
205
188
188
188
189
HP
143
147
136
145
112
140
141
91
92
117
141
131
156
161
164
173
178
190
197
186
190
187
188
187
204
210
207
214
216
205
213
212
200
191
206
203
228
0-60
Time
13.3
13.2
14.2
13.3
14.7
14.0
14.1
13.8
13.4
14.7
13.5
13.6
12.1
11.5
11.4
10.6
10.0
9.4
9.9
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.2
10.2
9.9
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.8
10.0
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.1
9.3
HP/
CID
0.460
0.470
0.461
0.463
0.559
0.457
0.443
0.542
0.570
0.478
0.523
0.608
0.598
0.634
0.639
0.683
0.724
0.784
0.752
0.791
0.785
0.789
0.762
0.768
0.759
0.773
0.800
0.857
0.854
0.854
0.908
0.914
0.996
1.054
1.120
1.103
1.212
HP/
Weight
0.0351
0.0359
0.0331
0.0351
0.0308
0.0335
0.0324
0.0333
0.0347
0.0312
0.0343
0.0340
0.0403
0.0430
0.0440
0.0469
0.0498
0.0539
0.0505
0.0508
0.0507
0.0502
0.0487
0.0490
0.0502
0.0513
0.0513
0.0514
0.0516
0.0512
0.0498
0.0502
0.0502
0.0493
0.0497
0.0495
0.0554
Ton-
MPG
29.8
33.1
33.2
32.7
28.2
33.4
35.0
30.3
29.6
32.3
33.6
37.6
36.8
37.3
36.4
36.8
36.1
36.1
37.7
38.4
36.6
38.7
39.6
39.9
40.7
40.6
40.8
42.1
44.4
43.7
46.5
46.6
49.1
50.3
51.8
52.4
54.7
CuFt-
MPG


2034
1984
1822
2018
2008
2315
2299
2059
2107
2505
2383
2481
2416
2494
2523
2571
2415
2623
2434
2593
2553
2600
2678
2627
2672
2658
2832
2720
2718
2750
3078
3266
3509
3533
3730
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4148
4085
3165
4171
4374
3140
3037
3871
4196
4699
4595
4657
4548
4596
4507
4515
4708
4799
4571
4835
4951
4983
5448
5382
5405
5544
5939
5458
5817
5827
6041
6227
7241
7194
7548
Drivetrain
Front
































30.9%
45.0%
82.7%
76.3%
71.4%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-95
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
19.8%
17.4%
13.3%
12.9%
4.5%

12.7%



9.6%
19.8%
14.4%
12.5%
10.9%
12.2%
13.7%
16.2%
2.8%
13.2%
4.5%
8.3%
2.8%
3.5%
1.7%
0.4%
0.3%
1.1%
1.9%
2.0%
1.5%
1.6%
5.2%
5.0%
1.7%
1.9%
4.5%
Lockup




3.4%
66.9%
87.3%



14.9%
60.3%
65.6%
76.1%
76.0%
62.1%
75.5%
83.8%
97.2%
86.8%
95.5%
91.7%
97.2%
96.5%
98.3%
99.6%
99.7%
98.9%
98.1%
98.0%
98.5%
98.4%
66.4%
53.5%
76.5%
72.7%
60.7%
CVT
































28.4%
41.5%
21.8%
25.5%
29.7%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












41.5%
59.7%
63.1%
69.9%
89.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











23.1%
10.8%
37.8%
36.9%
30.1%
10.8%




















Diesel











0.1%




















0.3%
0.2%



Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
98.7%
99.1%
98.9%
100.0%
68.7%
53.1%
17.2%
23.0%
14.4%
Three





































Four



























0.5%
1.3%
0.9%
1.1%

31.3%
46.9%
82.8%
77.0%
85.6%
Five





































WT
































30.9%
45.0%
40.2%
41.9%
84.9%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small




50.4%


87.5%
92.0%
23.6%






















8.4%
5.2%
2.2%
2.3%

Mid
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
49.6%
100.0%
100.0%
12.5%
8.0%
76.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
63.6%
68.1%
70.7%
74.6%
64.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.6%
94.8%
38.6%
48.7%
49.3%
Large
























36.4%
31.9%
29.3%
25.4%
35.2%





59.2%
49.0%
50.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-96
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.6
14.2
13.8
13.4
13.8
16.6
17.4
17.7
18.0
20.2
21.0
22.0
22.3
23.0
22.6
23.0
22.8
22.7
23.6
22.4
23.0
22.8
22.7
23.3
23.0
23.4
23.4
23.8
24.5
24.5
24.3
24.4
23.8
24.4
24.6
24.4
25.9
Adj
City
10.3
11.1
11.0
10.9
11.3
13.3
14.0
14.1
14.4
16.0
16.8
17.3
17.3
17.6
17.3
17.2
17.2
16.9
17.4
16.5
16.8
16.3
16.1
16.3
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.4
16.7
16.4
16.2
16.2
15.8
16.3
16.3
16.2
17.1
Adj
Hwy
11.2
13.4
12.6
12.1
12.3
15.1
16.0
16.3
16.6
19.0
19.4
20.5
21.0
22.0
21.4
22.1
21.5
21.5
22.6
21.2
21.8
21.9
21.8
22.7
22.3
22.6
22.2
22.6
23.0
23.4
23.2
23.4
23.0
23.5
23.6
23.5
25.1
Adj
Comp
10.7
12.1
11.7
11.4
11.7
14.1
14.8
15.0
15.3
17.2
17.8
18.6
18.9
19.4
19.0
19.3
19.0
18.9
19.7
18.6
19.0
18.8
18.7
19.2
18.8
19.1
19.0
19.3
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.7
19.2
19.7
19.8
19.7
20.9
Weight
4263
4326
4404
4387
4450
4137
4050
4031
4099
3679
3645
3674
3707
3798
3825
3876
3972
3970
3823
3971
3837
4156
4152
4141
4170
4157
4430
4374
4286
4382
4285
4361
4401
4554
4577
4580
4500
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
313
314
327
327
321
278
271
276
270
201
189
186
193
189
187
200
199
198
194
208
201
208
208
203
208
204
213
210
213
211
214
213
216
221
220
226
220
HP
145
149
155
151
145
125
119
123
118
108
111
109
125
134
132
142
142
144
144
153
154
162
161
164
165
163
190
189
191
193
196
191
193
179
195
200
283
0-60
Time
13.7
13.7
13.4
13.5
14.2
15.1
15.6
15.1
15.9
15.3
14.9
15.2
13.9
13.4
13.6
12.9
13.2
13.1
12.6
12.4
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.1
12.0
12.1
11.3
11.3
11.0
11.1
10.7
11.1
11.1
12.2
11.4
11.2
8.3
HP/
CID
0.462
0.472
0.473
0.462
0.451
0.449
0.437
0.442
0.434
0.582
0.625
0.619
0.677
0.729
0.730
0.721
0.721
0.733
0.748
0.740
0.770
0.792
0.783
0.815
0.805
0.810
0.898
0.904
0.901
0.913
0.914
0.895
0.893
0.809
0.889
0.883
1.286
HP/
Weight
0.0340
0.0344
0.0352
0.0344
0.0326
0.0302
0.0293
0.0303
0.0286
0.0295
0.0303
0.0295
0.0337
0.0353
0.0344
0.0366
0.0355
0.0360
0.0377
0.0383
0.0400
0.0390
0.0387
0.0394
0.0395
0.0393
0.0429
0.0431
0.0444
0.0441
0.0456
0.0437
0.0438
0.0392
0.0424
0.0436
0.0629
Ton-
MPG
27.4
30.8
30.5
29.7
31.0
34.6
35.6
35.9
37.3
38.4
38.9
40.8
41.8
43.9
43.7
44.8
45.6
45.4
45.3
44.8
44.5
47.6
47.3
48.4
48.0
48.9
52.0
52.4
52.6
53.6
52.0
53.1
52.4
55.7
56.4
56.0
58.4
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front






1.6%


60.6%
73.2%
72.4%
74.3%
86.3%
84.3%
87.1%
83.8%
86.8%
93.1%
80.1%
85.9%
90.8%
86.1%
90.4%
88.1%
89.7%
88.6%
91.7%
92.7%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD










0.8%
3.8%
2.9%
1.5%
1.0%
0.2%
5.4%
2.7%
2.1%
2.7%
1.7%
0.0%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.4%
3.6%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%







EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-97
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
16.0%
15.1%
10.4%
11.1%
11.2%
21.4%
21.2%
17.1%
20.2%
20.6%
11.0%
10.9%
8.1%
4.3%
3.3%
1.7%
1.3%
1.7%
1.2%
0.7%
0.2%
0.0%















Lockup




22.9%
59.6%
69.6%
52.5%
34.3%
11.9%
6.5%
20.1%
55.2%
78.1%
62.2%
95.4%
98.0%
96.4%
98.1%
97.6%
98.1%
99.1%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












39.5%
69.8%
62.3%
76.4%
77.9%
89.2%
92.0%
94.5%
93.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI












0.2%
29.6%
37.7%
23.6%
22.1%
10.8%
8.0%
5.5%
6.3%
















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















99.1%
98.7%
95.2%
93.5%
91.0%
89.3%
89.7%
93.4%
91.3%
95.0%
95.7%
96.7%
95.7%
97.1%
89.1%
84.6%
84.0%

Three



















0.5%

















Four



















0.4%
1.3%
4.8%
6.5%
9.0%
10.7%
10.3%
6.6%
8.7%
5.0%
4.3%
3.3%
4.3%
2.9%
10.9%
15.4%
16.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT




































100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small









5.8%
5.7%
10.2%
9.1%
3.9%
2.8%
0.4%
2.6%
3.2%
1.2%
0.9%
1.3%
0.1%















Mid
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.9%
93.9%
94.5%
95.9%
91.6%
92.9%
88.3%
89.7%
95.1%
96.3%
98.7%
96.9%
96.2%
98.6%
98.3%
98.3%
99.6%
99.6%
98.6%
98.0%
92.1%
92.2%
94.0%
94.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large





11.1%
6.1%
5.5%
4.1%
2.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.9%
0.6%
0.6%
0.2%
0.8%
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
1.4%
2.0%
7.9%
7.8%
6.0%
5.2%








EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-98
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.6
15.0
15.8
15.6
15.4
16.8
18.5
17.8
17.7
18.4
15.1
19.3
20.0
19.3
19.3
19.9
19.4
19.8
20.1
18.9
19.3
19.0
19.8
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.0
19.2
20.5
20.1
19.7
19.8
21.0
21.5
21.8
22.3
22.9
Adj
City
11.7
12.1
12.7
12.5
12.6
13.6
14.7
14.0
14.1
14.7
12.0
15.4
15.6
14.7
14.8
15.0
14.6
14.8
15.0
14.0
14.2
13.7
14.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.3
13.6
14.4
13.8
13.6
13.6
14.5
14.8
14.9
15.3
15.5
Adj
Hwy
13.6
13.6
14.6
14.3
13.6
15.2
17.2
16.8
16.5
16.9
14.1
17.8
18.9
18.5
18.2
19.1
18.4
18.7
18.8
17.9
18.2
18.2
18.5
17.9
17.8
17.9
17.8
17.6
18.7
18.8
18.2
18.2
19.1
19.6
19.9
20.3
21.2
Adj
Comp
12.5
12.7
13.5
13.2
13.1
14.3
15.7
15.2
15.1
15.6
12.9
16.4
17.0
16.3
16.3
16.7
16.3
16.5
16.7
15.7
16.0
15.7
16.3
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.5
16.5
16.3
15.9
15.9
16.8
17.2
17.4
17.8
18.3
Weight
3552
3592
3628
3605
3588
3505
3493
3718
3662
3623
4461
3704
3652
3633
3619
3542
3560
3442
3473
3738
3668
3811
3797
4144
4314
4230
4284
4409
4339
4323
4549
4630
4531
4537
4464
4352
4608
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
317
320
325
323
295
266
261
283
287
236
318
211
239
250
245
242
233
229
225
254
241
261
241
266
270
262
261
252
251
259
260
257
243
239
231
225
233
HP
138
132
134
130
127
111
114
120
123
118
142
121
145
156
158
160
172
181
179
190
183
198
180
195
207
206
203
216
215
223
226
230
223
224
220
212
251
0-60
Time
12.3
12.8
12.7
12.8
12.9
14.3
13.9
14.0
13.5
14.0
14.3
13.9
12.2
11.5
11.3
11.0
10.3
9.6
9.8
9.9
10.0
9.7
10.5
10.5
10.3
10.2
10.4
10.2
10.1
9.8
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.3
9.5
HP/
CID
0.431
0.406
0.407
0.401
0.435
0.429
0.450
0.431
0.432
0.529
0.456
0.614
0.629
0.640
0.663
0.675
0.749
0.796
0.800
0.760
0.772
0.761
0.753
0.740
0.773
0.787
0.780
0.862
0.862
0.859
0.872
0.891
0.923
0.939
0.956
0.949
1.083
HP/
Weight
0.0397
0.0368
0.0371
0.0365
0.0361
0.0314
0.0328
0.0326
0.0341
0.0326
0.0317
0.0326
0.0400
0.0433
0.0441
0.0453
0.0485
0.0524
0.0513
0.0508
0.0496
0.0519
0.0472
0.0471
0.0479
0.0486
0.0475
0.0490
0.0495
0.0513
0.0497
0.0495
0.0490
0.0490
0.0491
0.0486
0.0538
Ton-
MPG
25.7
26.7
28.4
27.8
27.5
29.7
32.4
33.1
32.4
33.8
34.1
36.5
37.1
35.2
35.1
35.4
34.7
34.1
34.9
35.3
35.3
36.2
37.7
39.1
40.8
40.3
40.6
42.3
44.6
43.4
45.0
46.0
47.6
48.8
48.8
48.5
52.9
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.7%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.9%
99.4%
99.7%
93.2%
91.8%
88.0%
91.2%
92.9%
96.4%
98.4%
90.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-99
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
60.4%
48.7%
49.9%
50.3%
66.6%
65.4%
62.2%
50.8%
53.0%
41.2%
20.0%
38.1%
37.3%
27.6%
28.8%
28.6%
34.1%
36.4%
43.2%
20.7%
24.8%
4.6%
26.1%
14.3%
10.1%
10.0%
9.1%
8.9%
11.3%
7.9%
8.1%
8.4%
6.9%
8.2%
3.7%
9.9%
7.3%
Lockup




1.3%
3.9%
36.6%
39.0%
39.4%
32.0%

42.7%
38.8%
54.3%
57.0%
60.1%
56.6%
59.0%
51.5%
79.3%
75.2%
95.4%
73.9%
85.7%
89.9%
90.0%
90.9%
91.1%
88.7%
92.1%
91.9%
91.6%
84.0%
83.5%
87.6%
79.7%
83.9%
CVT
































9.1%
8.3%
8.7%
10.4%
8.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












46.4%
64.5%
65.9%
66.8%
95.5%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.3%
98.6%
99.5%
99.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











17.9%
12.1%
8.1%
13.7%
15.4%
1.9%
0.3%



















Diesel











0.1%
0.1%

















1.7%
1.4%
0.5%
0.4%



Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
98.3%
98.8%
97.4%
97.5%
88.4%
89.8%
81.2%
82.3%
57.4%
Three





































Four



























0.2%
1.7%
1.2%
2.6%
2.5%
11.6%
10.2%
18.8%
17.7%
42.6%
Five





































WT
































9.7%
9.0%
15.6%
15.1%
53.9%
Hybrid


































1.1%


Vehicle Size
Small
52.2%
49.0%
47.5%
48.9%
72.0%
70.7%
65.0%
49.6%
56.3%
24.5%
17.7%
14.8%
32.2%
22.2%
26.4%
27.2%
31.3%
33.1%
39.4%
19.6%
24.8%

64.8%
17.3%
14.1%
16.1%
15.5%
14.2%
17.6%
15.3%
15.1%
15.9%
18.4%
27.5%
31.5%
41.4%
29.0%
Mid
47.8%
51.0%
52.5%
51.1%
28.0%
29.3%
35.0%
50.4%
43.7%
75.5%
82.3%
85.2%
67.8%
77.8%
73.6%
72.8%
68.7%
66.9%
60.6%
80.4%
75.2%
100.0%
35.2%
59.9%
59.9%
59.2%
60.3%
68.9%
59.9%
63.1%
61.7%
67.0%
66.4%
60.3%
52.1%
52.5%
26.3%
Large























22.9%
26.0%
24.7%
24.3%
16.9%
22.5%
21.6%
23.2%
17.1%
15.2%
12.2%
16.3%
6.0%
44.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-100
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.0
14.0
14.5
14.5
15.0
19.8
19.9
21.2
23.4
19.4
18.6
20.2
21.2
20.8
19.9
19.1
18.8
19.2
18.9
18.8
17.8
17.4
17.7
18.0
17.7
18.4
17.3
17.9
18.2
17.9
18.2
19.0
18.9
20.2
19.5
19.8
19.9
Adj
City
10.5
11.0
11.5
11.7
12.2
15.9
16.0
16.8
18.6
15.4
14.9
16.0
16.5
16.0
15.2
14.4
14.1
14.1
13.9
13.8
13.0
12.5
12.6
12.8
12.5
12.9
12.1
12.6
12.8
12.4
12.5
13.0
13.0
13.9
13.3
13.5
13.6
Adj
Hwy
11.9
13.3
13.5
13.2
13.3
18.1
18.3
19.9
21.8
18.1
17.1
18.7
19.9
19.6
19.0
18.3
17.9
18.8
18.2
17.9
17.0
16.8
17.2
17.5
17.2
17.8
16.8
16.7
16.7
16.7
17.0
17.8
17.8
18.6
18.5
18.7
18.8
Adj
Comp
11.1
11.9
12.3
12.3
12.7
16.8
16.9
18.1
19.9
16.5
15.8
17.1
17.9
17.5
16.8
16.1
15.8
16.1
15.8
15.6
14.8
14.4
14.7
14.9
14.6
15.1
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.5
14.7
15.4
15.3
16.3
15.8
16.0
16.1
Weight
4345
4338
4335
4226
4041
3430
3564
3470
3311
3638
3798
3626
3611
3652
3681
3991
4035
4046
4111
4346
4516
4697
4765
4783
4795
4662
4905
5011
5108
5140
5093
5206
5317
5275
5531
5371
5288
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
338
335
341
326
272
206
218
217
189
224
250
218
221
226
234
255
264
257
263
283
296
305
309
299
307
292
306
290
294
301
298
291
298
298
317
316
312
HP
155
158
159
148
130
110
108
109
103
109
124
119
122
126
127
141
146
155
156
199
201
210
209
207
215
214
221
225
240
279
274
266
277
301
321
343
337
0-60
Time
13.2
13.0
12.9
13.4
14.1
14.1
14.8
14.4
14.4
15.0
14.1
14.0
13.7
13.4
13.4
13.3
13.1
12.8
12.9
10.7
11.0
10.9
11.0
11.2
10.9
10.7
10.9
10.9
10.6
9.5
9.6
10.0
9.8
9.1
8.9
8.4
8.4
HP/
CID
0.456
0.470
0.466
0.455
0.510
0.582
0.533
0.533
0.588
0.521
0.529
0.592
0.580
0.586
0.569
0.563
0.562
0.597
0.583
0.709
0.686
0.697
0.686
0.698
0.704
0.737
0.725
0.783
0.818
0.921
0.911
0.909
0.924
1.011
1.016
1.078
1.073
HP/
Weight
0.0356
0.0363
0.0367
0.0349
0.0326
0.0327
0.0307
0.0316
0.0315
0.0302
0.0326
0.0328
0.0338
0.0347
0.0347
0.0354
0.0361
0.0380
0.0377
0.0458
0.0445
0.0449
0.0441
0.0434
0.0449
0.0460
0.0450
0.0451
0.0469
0.0541
0.0534
0.0509
0.0517
0.0568
0.0580
0.0635
0.0634
Ton-
MPG
28.5
30.7
31.5
30.9
31.2
34.2
35.6
37.2
39.5
36.2
36.1
37.4
38.9
38.5
37.2
38.7
38.4
39.0
39.0
41.0
40.5
40.8
42.2
43.1
42.5
43.0
42.6
44.9
46.5
46.1
46.4
49.5
50.3
55.1
54.0
53.2
52.7
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front







12.3%
15.6%
7.0%



























4WD
61.2%
52.2%
56.6%
44.4%
15.9%
15.3%
15.9%
24.2%
18.8%
23.3%
23.0%
30.0%
26.4%
28.9%
27.7%
24.9%
25.4%
26.0%
28.1%
23.1%
35.0%
34.1%
45.6%
38.7%
43.5%
41.7%
43.9%
41.2%
40.7%
44.5%
46.7%
46.3%
47.2%
43.4%
53.4%
56.7%
51.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-101
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
34.1%
31.5%
25.1%
29.0%
40.6%
62.1%
60.2%
59.5%
60.7%
58.1%
38.4%
47.3%
39.4%
40.5%
38.2%
30.3%
25.3%
23.1%
23.0%
19.4%
16.5%
12.5%
10.2%
14.8%
11.6%
10.0%
9.5%
7.5%
6.5%
5.8%
2.5%
5.2%
3.6%
4.6%
0.0%


Lockup




13.7%
20.0%
30.7%
24.3%
9.7%
11.9%
10.1%
24.7%
41.8%
44.1%
48.3%
55.9%
66.1%
76.3%
77.0%
80.6%
83.5%
87.3%
89.8%
85.2%
88.4%
90.0%
90.5%
92.5%
93.5%
94.2%
97.5%
94.8%
96.4%
95.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












5.7%
10.3%
9.3%
10.3%
10.0%
95.2%
97.2%
99.1%
94.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











9.3%
5.8%
60.7%
75.5%
89.7%
90.0%
4.8%
2.8%
0.9%
6.0%
















Diesel



0.6%
1.3%



3.4%
1.8%
0.5%
0.1%
0.0%
























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Three





































Four





























0.7%







Five





































WT


































59.9%
58.6%
54.6%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small




15.2%
36.3%
3.0%
17.2%
18.0%
9.1%
0.1%


























Mid




7.3%
14.6%
35.4%
27.6%
44.1%
26.8%
28.8%
35.4%
71.8%
74.0%
70.7%
59.8%
69.9%
83.3%
83.6%
55.0%
40.2%
27.2%
32.0%
34.1%
33.1%
22.6%
15.7%
19.6%
5.0%
26.4%







Large
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
77.5%
49.1%
61.5%
55.2%
37.9%
64.1%
71.1%
64.6%
28.2%
26.0%
29.3%
40.2%
30.1%
16.7%
16.4%
45.0%
59.8%
72.8%
68.0%
65.9%
66.9%
77.4%
84.3%
80.4%
95.0%
73.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-102
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.5
16.6
16.4
18.9
20.7
22.6
26.0
26.9
28.3
28.4
27.8
28.3
27.5
28.2
27.7
27.1
27.3
27.2
25.1
25.7
27.3
26.3
26.4
27.2
25.6
25.9
26.3
25.6
26.5
26.5
26.1
25.2
26.6
27.5
26.7
27.2
28.4
Adj
City
12.1
13.0
12.8
14.7
16.2
17.6
20.3
21.0
22.4
22.2
21.7
22.1
21.2
21.4
20.7
20.1
20.3
20.2
18.2
18.4
19.3
18.4
18.2
18.7
17.5
17.8
18.1
17.5
18.1
17.9
17.5
16.9
18.0
18.5
18.0
18.2
18.7
Adj
Hwy
14.8
15.9
15.9
18.3
19.8
21.7
25.1
25.8
26.6
27.0
26.6
26.8
26.2
27.1
27.1
26.6
26.1
25.9
24.4
25.2
27.0
26.3
26.6
27.2
25.5
25.1
25.1
24.3
24.5
24.7
24.3
23.7
24.5
25.4
24.8
25.4
27.0
Adj
Comp
13.2
14.2
14.0
16.1
17.6
19.2
22 2
22.9
24.1
24.1
23.7
24.0
23.3
23.8
23.3
22.8
22.8
22.6
20.9
21.3
22.6
21.8
21.8
22.4
21.0
21.1
21.3
20.7
21.2
21.2
20.8
20.2
21.2
21.9
21.3
21.7
22.7
Weight
4155
4053
4136
3713
3447
3095
2840
2943
2841
2800
2901
2901
2912
2975
3090
3226
3195
3188
3361
3388
3244
3377
3403
3298
3601
3513
3531
3581
3552
3676
3803
3971
3851
3799
3929
3902
3895
Volume
(cu ft)


116.9
110.0
109.0
103.6
105.7
107.2
106.8
105.7
107.3
107.0
106.5
107.7
107.4
106.9
107.1
106.5
112.6
112.9
110.0
111.8
111.8
109.9
116.5
115.7
115.9
116.4
117.3
118.5
120.5
125.4
117.5
115.0
123.5
120.7
121.1
Engine
CID
298
288
295
254
226
186
159
167
155
145
152
149
155
155
154
163
163
166
193
185
162
166
167
155
180
174
171
173
173
175
190
214
189
179
192
192
195
HP
142
134
135
125
112
89
91
94
90
92
106
104
107
110
112
125
127
129
149
149
155
167
165
157
188
179
178
194
177
198
214
242
218
205
219
218
241
0-60
Time
13.9
14.3
14.5
13.9
14.3
15.6
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.3
13.0
13.2
12.9
12.9
13.0
12.5
12.3
12.2
11.4
11.5
10.4
10.1
10.3
10.4
9.8
10.0
10.1
9.7
10.2
9.5
9.2
8.7
9.1
9.7
9.5
9.4
8.8
HP/
CID
0.487
0.472
0.470
0.529
0.542
0.533
0.615
0.601
0.621
0.668
0.740
0.737
0.730
0.730
0.742
0.781
0.791
0.785
0.781
0.801
0.983
1.039
1.009
1.035
1.070
1.058
1.060
1.139
1.052
1.153
1.152
1.171
1.203
1.172
1.176
1.150
1.243
HP/
Weight
0.0338
0.0327
0.0323
0.0333
0.0321
0.0289
0.0324
0.0319
0.0315
0.0325
0.0365
0.0358
0.0367
0.0368
0.0362
0.0385
0.0393
0.0400
0.0437
0.0434
0.0477
0.0495
0.0483
0.0477
0.0518
0.0506
0.0502
0.0539
0.0495
0.0538
0.0558
0.0606
0.0563
0.0534
0.0551
0.0553
0.0609
Ton-
MPG
32.5
34.1
34.4
35.6
35.8
35.1
37.2
39.8
40.7
40.0
40.6
41.4
40.1
42.1
43.1
43.8
43.7
43.6
42.7
43.6
44.5
44.6
45.0
45.1
46.4
45.8
46.8
46.2
47.4
48.8
49.5
50.1
51.7
52.6
52.8
53.4
55.4
CuFt-
MPG


1978
2170
2323
2410
2841
2967
3144
3092
3055
3101
2972
3084
3023
2920
2945
2925
2886
2914
3045
2977
2986
3028
3015
3033
3081
3012
3144
3153
3155
3167
3163
3206
3341
3325
3457
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4018
3904
3902
3632
3932
4263
4339
4226
4352
4423
4275
4531
4620
4686
4676
4633
4789
4919
4893
4990
5042
4954
5406
5291
5417
5364
5543
5805
6006
6292
6063
6052
6520
6440
6704
Drivetrain
Front



12.0%
25.3%
39.3%
68.8%
70.1%
77.4%
87.9%
87.0%
88.5%
87.5%
91.9%
95.3%
97.6%
96.0%
93.0%
74.7%
90.8%
92.2%
88.7%
90.5%
88.5%
84.0%
82.6%
86.1%
84.1%
77.6%
77.6%
57.6%
41.9%
58.7%
61.1%
61.2%
54.7%
63.4%
4WD





4.2%
2.0%
2.9%
3.5%
1.9%
0.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.0%
2.0%
2.2%
0.1%

0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%





8.0%
6.4%
5.1%
5.7%
2.9%
1.2%
1.3%
0.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-103
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
7.8%
10.3%
7.8%
13.7%
14.7%
20.9%
28.3%
18.8%
24.1%
26.2%
19.5%
18.8%
16.6%
13.6%
13.6%
13.7%
15.2%
15.9%
10.0%
8.0%
13.3%
9.5%
7.2%
7.2%
2.7%
3.1%
5.2%
5.6%
7.2%
4.6%
4.7%
1.6%
2.7%
2.2%
4.3%
3.1%
2.5%
Lockup



53.0%
48.0%
44.7%
14.7%
19.2%
15.2%
10.4%
13.1%
13.0%
31.9%
77.3%
78.0%
84.3%
83.7%
83.6%
89.2%
91.7%
86.6%
90.5%
92.8%
92.8%
97.3%
96.9%
94.8%
94.4%
92.8%
95.4%
95.3%
98.4%
69.2%
80.1%
77.3%
81.1%
74.4%
CVT
































28.1%
17.7%
18.4%
15.9%
21.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port








0.9%
9.1%
15.7%
17.5%
17.2%
28.0%
44.4%
61.6%
62.6%
62.6%
75.3%
73.5%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI






0.7%
0.3%
13.6%
24.1%
30.7%
49.6%
44.6%
60.5%
54.0%
38.4%
37.4%
37.4%
24.7%
26.5%
2.7%
















Diesel











0.0%




















0.1%
0.0%



Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
92.2%
84.6%
93.0%
85.6%
74.4%
29.6%
21.5%
15.8%
11.4%
15.5%
17.2%
13.6%
15.7%
22.1%
13.5%
20.0%
25.9%
22.5%
13.1%
16.7%
14.3%
11.0%
Three
















6.7%
4.9%
2.6%
1.1%
0.2%
0.0%







2.1%
2.6%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%



Four














0.4%
7.8%
8.7%
2.1%
11.8%
24.6%
70.1%
78.5%
84.2%
88.6%
84.5%
82.8%
86.4%
84.3%
77.9%
84.4%
77.3%
73.4%
77.0%
86.7%
83.3%
85.7%
89.0%
Five





































WT
































37.6%
39.8%
47.5%
47.7%
83.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
48.1%
49.0%
38.0%
52.4%
42.4%
61.9%
51.9%
41.3%
48.6%
56.2%
44.2%
41.9%
47.2%
49.8%
48.9%
50.0%
44.9%
51.4%
34.1%
33.6%
50.3%
40.8%
39.0%
44.8%
23.8%
34.0%
48.1%
44.3%
51.0%
37.2%
38.6%
21.2%
40.4%
16.7%
17.6%
24.5%
21.2%
Mid
33.1%
39.1%
45.2%
42.3%
46.5%
34.3%
46.7%
58.7%
51.4%
43.8%
55.8%
58.1%
52.8%
46.7%
47.2%
40.5%
45.4%
41.4%
48.1%
26.2%
22.5%
31.9%
32.2%
39.5%
31.3%
30.1%
25.6%
29.5%
28.0%
37.4%
31.7%
27.6%
29.8%
56.1%
39.0%
34.4%
40.7%
Large
18.8%
11.9%
16.7%
5.3%
11.2%
3.7%
1.3%






3.5%
3.9%
9.4%
9.7%
7.3%
17.8%
40.2%
27.2%
27.2%
28.8%
15.6%
44.9%
35.9%
26.3%
26.2%
21.0%
25.4%
29.7%
51.2%
29.8%
27.3%
43.4%
41.1%
38.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-104
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.2
14.3
14.5
14.4
14.7
18.2
18.9
19.4
20.6
19.4
19.6
20.8
21.4
21.4
21.1
21.5
21.1
21.4
21.9
20.5
20.1
20.2
20.2
20.0
19.9
20.4
19.4
20.0
20.8
19.7
20.9
21.0
21.2
22.0
22.0
22.6
22.8
Adj
City
10.7
11.3
11.6
11.6
12.0
14.6
15.1
15.4
16.4
15.4
15.6
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.1
16.2
15.9
15.9
16.2
15.1
14.7
14.5
14.5
14.1
14.0
14.3
13.5
14.0
14.5
13.5
14.2
14.3
14.5
15.0
14.9
15.3
15.4
Adj
Hwy
11.9
13.4
13.4
13.1
13.1
16.6
17.3
18.2
19.1
18.1
18.1
19.3
20.1
20.5
20.0
20.6
20.0
20.4
20.9
19.4
19.1
19.4
19.3
19.2
19.0
19.5
18.6
18.7
19.2
18.4
19.6
19.7
19.7
20.4
20.7
21.3
21.5
Adj
Comp
11.2
12.2
12.3
12 2
12.5
15.4
16.0
16.5
17.5
16.5
16.6
17.6
18.1
18.1
17.7
18.0
17.7
17.8
18.2
17.0
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.4
16.3
16.7
15.9
16.2
16.8
15.9
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.7
17.7
18.2
18.3
Weight
4080
4151
4178
4090
4044
3591
3661
3674
3564
3651
3757
3666
3663
3721
3741
3821
3892
3892
3814
4000
3946
4203
4229
4332
4385
4295
4563
4591
4579
4630
4576
4666
4672
4707
4781
4658
4754
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
319
323
331
325
293
237
243
246
227
217
219
201
213
213
212
219
219
215
212
238
239
246
247
253
257
246
263
250
252
269
251
249
248
247
249
244
250
HP
145
148
151
144
134
113
113
115
110
111
118
114
128
137
137
146
149
152
152
173
176
183
180
187
194
191
206
210
215
240
225
224
226
227
237
233
283
0-60
Time
13.2
13.2
13.0
13.3
13.8
14.4
14.7
14.5
14.6
14.9
14.6
14.6
13.5
12.9
13.0
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.1
11.4
11.1
11.2
11.4
11.3
11.1
11.1
10.9
10.8
10.6
9.9
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.6
10.3
10.3
8.9
HP/
CID
0.452
0.455
0.454
0.441
0.473
0.512
0.485
0.488
0.521
0.549
0.580
0.610
0.634
0.670
0.677
0.683
0.698
0.717
0.726
0.738
0.750
0.760
0.746
0.755
0.767
0.785
0.796
0.850
0.861
0.889
0.900
0.896
0.915
0.913
0.947
0.944
1.141
HP/
Weight
0.0358
0.0357
0.0362
0.0352
0.0335
0.0319
0.0310
0.0314
0.0314
0.0305
0.0312
0.0312
0.0351
0.0369
0.0369
0.0384
0.0385
0.0393
0.0401
0.0433
0.0446
0.0438
0.0427
0.0432
0.0441
0.0443
0.0451
0.0458
0.0468
0.0515
0.0489
0.0478
0.0481
0.0476
0.0490
0.0493
0.0590
Ton-
MPG
27.1
29.8
30.4
29.6
30.2
33.0
34.7
36.1
37.6
36.5
37.6
38.8
39.8
40.4
40.1
41.7
41.8
42.2
42.3
41.5
40.2
42.9
43.1
43.6
43.9
44.3
44.9
46.5
48.1
45.6
48.3
49.3
49.6
52.5
52.8
52.9
54.5
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front






0.4%
6.5%
8.9%
27.7%
43.1%
34.4%
32.6%
42.9%
44.4%
52.5%
49.4%
54.1%
59.2%
40.4%
33.5%
44.5%
36.5%
32.6%
32.1%
35.8%
27.8%
30.1%
32.7%
12.0%
41.7%
35.3%
28.4%
32.4%
35.9%
45.6%
29.7%
4WD
38.6%
44.4%
46.4%
46.7%
31.8%
36.4%
36.6%
31.6%
30.7%
34.7%
15.6%
33.1%
32.5%
31.2%
31.5%
26.8%
30.2%
24.6%
24.3%
32.6%
45.4%
34.5%
42.9%
46.8%
50.1%
48.3%
48.4%
48.8%
45.4%
64.2%
42.2%
47.5%
55.4%
51.7%
50.7%
45.3%
53.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-105
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
31.5%
29.6%
26.0%
29.6%
38.7%
55.0%
51.4%
46.0%
49.8%
37.6%
21.0%
28.0%
25.2%
19.6%
17.5%
12.7%
13.1%
12.1%
12.7%
10.3%
13.1%
4.3%
10.4%
9.3%
6.8%
6.0%
6.4%
5.5%
5.7%
6.1%
3.3%
4.7%
4.2%
4.7%
1.4%
3.4%
3.2%
Lockup




13.2%
23.2%
41.8%
35.0%
21.4%
17.4%
7.2%
26.5%
47.0%
63.3%
57.8%
80.7%
82.8%
85.8%
85.9%
88.8%
86.2%
95.2%
89.2%
90.7%
93.2%
94.0%
93.6%
94.5%
94.3%
93.9%
96.7%
95.3%
91.3%
91.5%
95.2%
93.0%
92.9%
CVT
































4.5%
3.8%
3.3%
3.6%
3.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












29.6%
52.0%
51.3%
62.8%
69.1%
92.2%
94.4%
97.0%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
99.4%
99.8%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











6.8%
4.7%
33.5%
40.3%
33.2%
30.4%
7.8%
5.6%
3.0%
3.9%
















Diesel



0.2%
0.6%



1.9%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%

















0.6%
0.6%
0.2%
0.2%



Number of Valves
Two



















99.5%
99.5%
97.7%
97.3%
96.7%
96.1%
95.9%
97.9%
97.1%
97.7%
98.6%
97.8%
97.4%
93.5%
91.9%
87.3%
86.6%
51.5%
Three



















0.3%

















Four



















0.2%
0.5%
2.3%
2.7%
3.3%
3.9%
4.1%
2.1%
2.9%
2.3%
1.4%
2.2%
2.6%
6.5%
8.1%
12.7%
13.4%
48.5%
Five





































WT
































4.8%
4.1%
21.4%
16.8%
67.8%
Hybrid


































0.4%


Vehicle Size
Small
14.5%
12.0%
12.3%
14.9%
25.5%
38.9%
20.4%
18.4%
21.5%
12.0%
4.7%
8.2%
11.2%
6.9%
8.0%
6.4%
8.5%
7.8%
7.7%
5.5%
9.4%
0.0%
18.5%
6.0%
5.4%
6.2%
4.8%
5.0%
5.5%
7.8%
5.0%
6.7%
9.0%
12.4%
12.1%
14.3%
12.8%
Mid
67.7%
49.9%
51.5%
48.6%
40.3%
33.5%
49.4%
50.7%
56.0%
67.6%
70.4%
71.5%
78.8%
85.3%
84.9%
86.1%
85.5%
88.5%
89.1%
83.4%
75.5%
81.5%
61.5%
66.2%
66.9%
64.3%
53.6%
61.2%
53.7%
54.2%
62.1%
63.5%
60.9%
59.7%
55.8%
63.8%
41.3%
Large
17.8%
38.1%
36.2%
36.6%
34.2%
27.6%
30.2%
30.9%
22.5%
20.4%
24.9%
20.3%
10.1%
7.8%
7.1%
7.5%
6.0%
3.7%
3.2%
11.1%
15.1%
18.4%
20.0%
27.8%
27.7%
29.5%
41.6%
33.8%
40.8%
38.0%
32.9%
29.8%
30.1%
27.9%
32.1%
21.9%
45.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-106
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.0
16.1
16.0
17.5
18.6
21.4
24.5
24.5
25.8
24.6
24.6
24.8
24.6
24.7
24.1
23.9
24.1
23.7
23.5
22.2
22.9
22.2
22.2
21.9
21.5
22.3
21.6
21.8
22.3
22.0
22.6
22.6
23.2
24.2
23.9
24.4
24.5
Adj
City
11.8
12.6
12.5
13.7
14.8
16.8
19.1
19.3
20.4
19.4
19.4
19.5
19.0
18.8
18.2
17.9
18.0
17.6
17.2
16.2
16.6
15.8
15.7
15.4
15.0
15.5
15.0
15.2
15.5
15.1
15.3
15.3
15.8
16.4
16.1
16.4
16.4
Adj
Hwy
14.1
15.3
15.3
16.5
17.3
20.3
23.3
23.3
24.1
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.3
23.6
23.1
23.2
22.9
22.5
22.7
21.3
22.1
21.6
21.6
21.3
20.8
21.4
20.6
20.5
20.5
20.6
21.2
21.2
21.5
22.4
22.3
22.8
23.1
Adj
Comp
12.8
13.7
13.6
14.9
15.8
18.2
20.8
20.9
21.9
21.0
21.0
21.0
20.8
20.8
20.3
20.1
20.1
19.7
19.6
18.4
19.0
18.3
18.3
18.0
17.6
18.2
17.6
17.7
17.9
17.7
18.2
18.1
18.6
19.3
19.2
19.5
19.7
Weight
4141
4074
4144
3815
3613
3207
2981
3125
3030
3080
3164
3202
3222
3313
3405
3529
3512
3576
3567
3768
3619
3882
3914
3990
4120
3987
4170
4203
4267
4236
4279
4374
4326
4306
4403
4337
4449
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
302
295
302
273
244
198
173
187
174
169
173
170
179
181
182
192
188
193
202
218
203
215
217
221
231
217
228
221
228
230
227
234
223
217
224
222
230
HP
142
137
138
130
118
95
95
99
95
98
110
108
116
122
124
136
137
142
151
164
166
177
174
177
192
186
195
204
203
223
221
231
223
217
229
226
268
0-60
Time
13.8
14.1
14.2
13.7
14.2
15.3
14.3
14.3
14.5
14.5
13.5
13.8
13.2
12.9
13.0
12.5
12.4
12.3
11.7
11.4
10.8
10.8
11.0
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.3
10.4
9.7
9.9
9.7
9.8
10.2
9.9
9.9
8.8
HP/
CID
0.480
0.468
0.467
0.505
0.523
0.529
0.593
0.573
0.595
0.629
0.691
0.687
0.690
0.703
0.711
0.731
0.749
0.748
0.756
0.761
0.858
0.868
0.846
0.847
0.869
0.893
0.897
0.961
0.919
0.998
0.997
1.011
1.036
1.028
1.049
1.032
1.177
HP/
Weight
0.0342
0.0333
0.0331
0.0338
0.0325
0.0295
0.0322
0.0318
0.0315
0.0319
0.0348
0.0340
0.0360
0.0368
0.0366
0.0384
0.0390
0.0396
0.0421
0.0433
0.0460
0.0461
0.0448
0.0447
0.0467
0.0468
0.0471
0.0489
0.0476
0.0524
0.0516
0.0532
0.0515
0.0502
0.0517
0.0518
0.0597
Ton-
MPG
31.5
33.2
33.6
34.0
34.2
34.6
36.8
38.9
39.9
38.9
39.7
40.4
40.0
41.4
41.7
42.7
42.8
42.8
42.5
42.3
42.2
43.6
43.8
44.1
44.7
44.9
45.7
46.4
47.9
46.9
48.7
49.6
50.5
52.5
52.8
53.1
54.8
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front



8.7%
18.3%
30.4%
57.1%
54.2%
59.5%
68.2%
73.5%
67.2%
64.8%
69.6%
70.7%
74.6%
74.8%
71.6%
67.7%
59.5%
60.8%
61.6%
57.1%
51.1%
49.6%
54.3%
50.0%
50.9%
46.3%
39.0%
47.8%
38.1%
41.1%
45.1%
47.1%
49.4%
41.7%
4WD
7.3%
9.2%
9.5%
12.6%
8.8%
11.5%
7.9%
10.1%
10.6%
12.7%
4.8%
13.4%
13.6%
14.3%
15.4%
13.7%
14.8%
14.5%
11.1%
20.2%
24.6%
21.2%
26.6%
31.4%
33.2%
29.3%
30.0%
30.0%
31.6%
41.0%
28.4%
29.7%
34.5%
30.1%
28.7%
26.7%
34.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-107
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Chrysler
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
12.3%
14.3%
11.6%
18.0%
21.3%
28.6%
32.3%
25.5%
30.8%
29.9%
20.0%
22.4%
20.2%
16.3%
15.5%
13.2%
14.2%
13.8%
11.2%
9.4%
13.2%
6.3%
9.2%
8.6%
5.4%
4.9%
6.0%
5.5%
6.2%
5.5%
3.8%
3.4%
3.6%
3.6%
2.7%
3.3%
3.0%
Lockup



38.7%
38.3%
39.9%
19.4%
23.2%
16.8%
12.7%
11.3%
18.3%
38.2%
70.9%
68.2%
82.4%
83.3%
84.8%
87.7%
89.9%
86.4%
93.3%
90.5%
91.4%
94.6%
95.1%
94.0%
94.5%
93.8%
94.5%
96.2%
96.6%
82.0%
86.4%
87.3%
87.9%
86.4%
CVT
































14.4%
9.9%
10.0%
8.8%
10.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port








0.6%
6.1%
10.9%
10.6%
22.3%
38.9%
47.7%
62.2%
65.5%
78.9%
84.0%
88.1%
96.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
99.7%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI






0.6%
0.2%
10.1%
16.2%
21.3%
32.8%
28.1%
48.2%
47.4%
35.8%
34.2%
21.1%
16.0%
11.9%
3.4%
















Diesel



0.1%
0.2%



0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%

















0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%



Number of Valves
Two











60.6%
58.6%
54.6%
51.4%
45.2%
46.1%
41.8%
46.7%
90.0%
67.0%
68.1%
66.1%
68.5%
68.9%
64.9%
65.8%
65.8%
74.8%
63.5%
67.8%
67.4%
63.6%
57.0%
56.0%
55.9%
37.1%
Three
















3.6%
2.2%
1.4%
0.6%
0.1%
0.0%







0.9%
1.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%



Four














0.2%
3.8%
4.7%
0.9%
6.4%
9.4%
32.9%
31.9%
33.9%
31.5%
31.1%
35.1%
34.2%
34.2%
25.2%
35.6%
31.1%
32.3%
36.2%
42.9%
44.0%
44.1%
62.9%
Five





































WT
































18.6%
19.9%
33.0%
29.9%
73.2%
Hybrid


































0.2%


Vehicle Size
Small
41.7%
41.3%
32.8%
42.3%
37.7%
56.7%
46.6%
35.6%
41.5%
41.7%
32.1%
28.6%
32.3%
30.3%
29.2%
27.8%
28.3%
27.4%
22.1%
16.2%
28.5%
15.9%
26.3%
18.8%
11.6%
17.1%
21.3%
20.1%
19.3%
19.9%
17.9%
12.8%
22.2%
14.3%
14.5%
18.6%
15.8%
Mid
39.7%
41.3%
46.5%
44.0%
44.7%
34.1%
47.2%
56.7%
52.6%
51.6%
60.3%
63.4%
63.5%
64.2%
65.4%
63.8%
63.7%
67.3%
66.7%
61.7%
50.8%
62.3%
50.3%
57.4%
54.9%
50.8%
42.9%
49.0%
45.9%
47.2%
50.4%
48.4%
47.8%
58.1%
48.4%
51.3%
41.1%
Large
18.6%
17.3%
20.7%
13.7%
17.6%
9.1%
6.3%
7.7%
5.9%
6.7%
7.7%
8.0%
4.2%
5.4%
5.5%
8.4%
8.0%
5.3%
11.2%
22.1%
20.8%
21.9%
23.4%
23.8%
33.5%
32.0%
35.8%
30.9%
34.8%
32.8%
31.7%
38.8%
29.9%
27.6%
37.1%
30.0%
43.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-108
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.9
31.1
30.6
30.6
30.1
31.0
30.8
30.1
29.2
30.2
29.8
32.1
33.8
33.8
35.9
36.9
Adj
City











27.9
27.5
27.2
25.2
25.2
24.6
23.0
23.0
23.8
22.1
23.2
21.8
21.5
21.0
20.5
21.0
20.8
20.2
19.5
20.0
19.6
21.1
22.4
22.2
23.8
23.9
Adj
Hwy











31.6
30.9
30.5
31.3
30.7
30.4
29.3
28.9
30.8
29.5
31.8
29.9
29.1
29.7
29.2
29.8
29.5
28.5
27.7
28.1
28.4
30.0
31.1
31.5
32.7
34.9
Adj
Comp











29.5
29.0
28.7
27.8
27.6
27.1
25.7
25.6
26.9
25.4
27.0
25.4
24.9
24.9
24.4
25.0
24.8
24.1
23.4
24.0
23.8
25.4
26.6
26.7
28.2
29.1
Weight











2500
2500
2500
2580
2636
2632
2776
2790
2666
2813
2696
2809
2824
2945
3027
3072
3101
3162
3247
3179
3524
3384
3220
3348
3168
3324
Volume
(cu ft)











94.2
94.2
94.2
97.4
99.1
99.1
100.0
101.0
98.9
103.8
104.0
104.0
104.5
106.0
104.9
106.4
107.9
106.9
108.8
110.2
116.3
115.2
113.6
116.6
113.0
115.5
Engine
CID











90
90
90
99
103
103
102
105
98
110
102
108
108
117
120
123
128
133
139
134
163
149
135
144
133
135
HP











68
68
68
75
89
89
99
104
98
112
107
115
114
126
129
132
135
141
146
142
186
170
153
172
158
191
0-60
Time











15.9
16.0
16.0
15.5
13.6
13.7
13.1
12.7
12.9
12.0
12.1
11.8
11.9
11.5
11.5
11.3
11.2
11.0
10.9
11.0
9.8
10.2
10.6
10.1
10.3
9.2
HP/
CID











0.756
0.756
0.756
0.758
0.873
0.877
0.982
0.991
0.992
1.031
1.050
1.069
1.054
1.063
1.076
1.077
1.061
1.068
1.061
1.073
1.143
1.138
1.133
1.185
1.178
1.418
HP/
Weight











0.0272
0.0272
0.0272
0.0287
0.0335
0.0335
0.0353
0.0370
0.0365
0.0396
0.0393
0.0407
0.0401
0.0422
0.0424
0.0428
0.0432
0.0443
0.0448
0.0446
0.0520
0.0493
0.0467
0.0503
0.0490
0.0565
Ton-
MPG











43.7
43.2
43.0
42.9
43.8
43.2
43.2
43.4
43.8
43.7
44.5
43.8
43.4
45.0
45.6
47.6
47.8
47.7
47.6
48.1
52.4
54.3
54.4
56.4
57.0
61.9
CuFt-
MPG











3296
3259
3240
3239
3310
3268
3139
3167
3268
3262
3453
3267
3239
3251
3175
3324
3353
3254
3224
3365
3490
3740
3870
3960
4107
4333
CuFt-
Ton-MPG











4120
4073
4050
4170
4335
4272
4323
4384
4329
4535
4623
4547
4533
4777
4781
5072
5161
5100
5184
5297
6118
6264
6191
6586
6454
7149
Drivetrain
Front











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.8%
90.3%
91.1%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-109
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual











74.6%
63.3%
59.5%
47.1%
42.1%
39.1%
36.4%
33.7%
40.8%
29.8%
30.2%
28.1%
22.8%
25.3%
19.5%
21.6%
15.9%
16.1%
12.1%
12.3%
6.1%
7.5%
8.1%
5.5%
6.4%
6.4%
Lockup












36.7%
40.5%
52.9%
51.9%
53.2%
55.2%
59.3%
58.2%
70.2%
69.8%
71.9%
77.2%
74.7%
80.5%
78.4%
84.1%
83.9%
87.9%
87.7%
93.9%
92.5%
91.9%
94.5%
93.6%
92.3%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































52.0%
Port














16.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
48.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.3%
47.4%
1.1%
10.1%
2.5%
5.5%
3.8%













Three












100.0%
100.0%




45.0%

41.8%
57.8%
35.0%
36.5%
31.0%
25.5%
6.4%
5.8%









Four

















24.7%
7.6%
98.9%
48.1%
39.7%
59.5%
59.7%
69.0%
74.5%
93.6%
94.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT






















4.8%
7.4%
49.0%
52.6%
47.2%
38.4%
45.4%
37.8%
46.7%
90.8%
46.1%
36.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid




































1.3%
Vehicle Size
Small











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.0%
78.9%
81.5%
85.3%
85.4%
98.2%
77.0%
87.5%
81.6%
81.1%
80.0%
78.1%
75.5%
68.1%
72.0%
56.1%
22.2%
12.4%
20.5%
22.9%
19.1%
24.7%
14.6%
Mid














16.0%
21.1%
18.5%
14.7%
14.6%
1.8%
23.0%
12.5%
18.4%
18.9%
20.0%
21.9%
24.5%
31.9%
28.0%
43.9%
77.8%
29.5%
28.2%
40.5%
21.9%
45.5%
27.9%
Large































58.1%
51.3%
36.6%
59.0%
29.7%
57.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-110
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





















30.2
30.4
29.5
28.9
28.9








34.5
34.5
34.5
Adj
City





















21.2
21.2
20.6
19.8
19.7








23.4
23.4
23.3
Adj
Hwy





















29.7
29.7
28.3
28.4
28.2








30.4
30.4
30.4
Adj
Comp





















24.9
24.9
24.1
23.6
23.5








26.9
26.9
26.9
Weight





















3000
3000
3000
3000
3000








3458
3500
3500
Volume
(cu ft)





















126.9
126.9
126.9
126.9
126.9








128.8
129.0
129.0
Engine
CID





















110
109
110
121
121








121
122
122
HP





















130
130
128
136
136








138
138
138
0-60
Time





















11.1
11.1
11.3
10.7
10.7








11.9
12.0
12.0
HP/
CID





















1.182
1.193
1.164
1.124
1.124








1.140
1.131
1.131
HP/
Weight





















0.0433
0.0433
0.0427
0.0453
0.0453








0.0400
0.0394
0.0394
Ton-
MPG





















45.3
45.6
44.3
43.4
43.4








59.7
60.4
60.4
CuFt-
MPG





















3836
3858
3748
3668
3671








4448
4454
4452
CuFt-
Ton-MPG





















5754
5787
5622
5502
5507








7690
7795
7790
Drivetrain
Front





















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-lll
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





















10.7%
18.3%
15.4%
15.5%
9.2%








8.4%
7.9%
13.9%
Lockup





















89.3%
81.7%
84.6%
84.5%
90.8%








91.6%
92.1%
86.1%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
























100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-112
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


























25.9
25.3
25.6
25.0
25.4
25.7
26.0
26.1
26.4
30.4
30.1
Adj
City


























17.8
17.3
17.6
17.0
17.4
17.6
17.8
17.8
18.0
20.5
20.2
Adj
Hwy


























24.7
24.0
23.8
23.3
23.1
23.3
23.4
23.8
23.9
27.6
27.5
Adj
Comp


























21.0
20.5
20.6
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.6
20.8
21.0
24.0
23.8
Weight


























4000
4000
4000
4000
3922
3903
3956
3978
3949
3901
3899
Volume
(cu ft)


























125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
127.0
127.7
125.6
127.3
126.3
Engine
CID


























154
157
163
169
162
157
175
175
174
167
168
HP


























157
164
164
168
171
168
203
201
202
202
207
0-60
Time


























12.2
11.7
11.8
11.6
11.2
11.3
10.0
10.1
10.0
9.9
9.8
HP/
CID


























1.019
1.040
1.008
0.996
1.060
1.073
1.156
1.149
1.158
1.210
1.230
HP/
Weight


























0.0393
0.0411
0.0410
0.0420
0.0435
0.0429
0.0510
0.0503
0.0509
0.0516
0.0529
Ton-
MPG


























51.8
50.7
51.4
50.4
49.9
50.2
51.3
52.0
52.1
59.4
58.7
CuFt-
MPG


























3237
3167
3215
3148
3190
3222
3301
3339
3321
3891
3814
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


























6474
6334
6430
6296
6242
6273
6524
6639
6550
7559
7414
Drivetrain
Front


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-113
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Non-Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual


























7.9%
3.0%
6.2%
4.2%
2.9%
4.5%
2.3%
1.8%
1.2%
1.2%
2.5%
Lockup


























92.1%
97.0%
93.8%
95.8%
97.1%
95.5%
97.7%
98.2%
98.8%
98.8%
97.5%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
































8.1%
50.1%
51.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.9%
89.2%
97.6%
90.7%
94.7%
Large
































8.1%
10.8%
2.4%
9.3%
5.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-114
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
22.9
24.5
24.6
24.9
29.2
28.5
Adj
City


























17.0
16.5
16.2
15.8
15.7
15.6
16.7
16.6
16.8
19.8
19.5
Adj
Hwy


























21.8
21.7
21.3
20.7
21.3
21.3
22.4
22.9
23.1
26.3
25.4
Adj
Comp


























19.3
19.0
18.7
18.3
18.4
18.4
19.5
19.7
19.9
23.0
22.5
Weight


























4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4208
4397
4425
4469
3944
3933
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID


























162
162
173
184
179
183
184
190
184
173
172
HP


























173
173
178
185
180
182
213
218
213
211
211
0-60
Time


























11.2
11.2
11.0
10.6
10.9
11.2
10.4
10.2
10.5
9.7
9.7
HP/
CID


























1.068
1.068
1.034
1.012
1.012
1.003
1.152
1.148
1.158
1.217
1.221
HP/
Weight


























0.0433
0.0433
0.0445
0.0462
0.0450
0.0433
0.0482
0.0492
0.0477
0.0534
0.0535
Ton-
MPG


























47.9
47.1
46.7
45.8
46.1
48.1
53.8
54.4
55.6
57.7
56.2
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-115
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
































2.5%
0.3%
0.4%

1.2%
Lockup


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.5%
99.7%
99.6%
100.0%
98.8%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
































6.0%
57.7%
50.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.0%
86.2%
97.5%
89.8%
92.9%
Large
































6.0%
13.8%
2.5%
10.2%
7.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-116
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.7
31.0
30.6
30.5
30.0
30.5
30.0
29.3
28.2
28.8
29.0
30.0
31.7
32.3
34.9
35.4
Adj
City











27.9
27.5
27.2
25.2
25.2
24.6
23.0
23.0
23.8
22.1
23.0
21.8
21.4
20.9
20.4
20.7
20.2
19.8
18.9
19.3
19.2
20.0
21.2
21.4
23.2
23.1
Adj
Hwy











31.6
30.9
30.5
31.3
30.7
30.4
29.3
28.9
30.8
29.5
31.6
29.9
29.1
29.6
29.1
29.2
28.6
27.7
26.6
26.7
27.3
27.7
29.1
29.9
31.7
33.1
Adj
Comp











29.5
29.0
28.7
27.8
27.6
27.1
25.7
25.6
26.9
25.4
26.8
25.4
24.9
24.8
24.4
24.6
24.2
23.5
22.6
22.9
23.1
23.8
25.1
25.6
27.4
27.9
Weight











2500
2500
2500
2580
2636
2632
2776
2790
2666
2813
2720
2820
2831
2948
3024
3158
3218
3279
3413
3364
3593
3554
3386
3448
3294
3432
Volume
(cu ft)











94.2
94.2
94.2
97.4
99.1
99.1
100.0
101.0
98.9
103.8
105.8
105.4
105.4
107.2
106.7
108.1
110.1
109.4
112.4
113.9
117.9
118.7
116.7
118.3
115.8
117.8
Engine
CID











90
90
90
99
103
103
102
105
98
110
102
108
108
118
120
126
132
137
146
141
162
157
143
148
138
140
HP











68
68
68
75
89
89
99
104
98
112
109
116
115
126
130
135
139
144
151
149
183
180
163
176
164
192
0-60
Time











15.9
16.0
16.0
15.5
13.6
13.7
13.1
12.7
12.9
12.0
12.0
11.7
11.9
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.1
11.1
11.0
10.1
10.2
10.5
10.1
10.3
9.4
HP/
CID











0.756
0.756
0.756
0.758
0.873
0.877
0.982
0.991
0.992
1.031
1.061
1.076
1.058
1.066
1.080
1.072
1.059
1.059
1.046
1.070
1.130
1.143
1.137
1.179
1.181
1.376
HP/
Weight











0.0272
0.0272
0.0272
0.0287
0.0335
0.0335
0.0353
0.0370
0.0365
0.0396
0.0397
0.0409
0.0402
0.0424
0.0426
0.0425
0.0429
0.0438
0.0442
0.0443
0.0503
0.0498
0.0475
0.0502
0.0490
0.0554
Ton-
MPG











43.7
43.2
43.0
42.9
43.8
43.2
43.2
43.4
43.8
43.7
44.6
43.9
43.5
44.9
45.4
48.0
48.2
48.2
48.2
48.5
52.0
53.4
53.8
55.8
57.5
61.3
CuFt-
MPG











3296
3259
3240
3239
3310
3268
3139
3167
3268
3262
3484
3303
3259
3274
3217
3316
3329
3249
3207
3321
3442
3609
3754
3866
4089
4244
CuFt-
Ton-MPG











4120
4073
4050
4170
4335
4272
4323
4384
4329
4535
4713
4621
4576
4818
4842
5202
5314
5284
5428
5532
6146
6341
6289
6604
6679
7215
Drivetrain
Front











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.9%
92.2%
93.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-117
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual











74.6%
63.3%
59.5%
47.1%
42.1%
39.1%
36.4%
33.7%
40.8%
29.8%
28.6%
27.5%
22.5%
24.7%
18.7%
20.4%
14.2%
14.8%
10.3%
9.9%
5.8%
6.0%
6.7%
4.9%
5.7%
5.9%
Lockup












36.7%
40.5%
52.9%
51.9%
53.2%
55.2%
59.3%
58.2%
70.2%
71.4%
72.5%
77.5%
75.3%
81.3%
79.6%
85.8%
85.2%
89.7%
90.1%
94.2%
94.0%
93.3%
95.1%
94.3%
93.1%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































41.2%
Port














16.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
58.8%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.3%
47.4%
1.1%
10.1%
2.3%
5.2%
3.6%













Three












100.0%
100.0%




45.0%

41.8%
53.2%
32.9%
35.1%
29.2%
23.4%
5.8%
5.0%









Four

















24.7%
7.6%
98.9%
48.1%
44.5%
61.9%
61.3%
70.8%
76.6%
94.2%
95.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT






















4.5%
7.1%
51.9%
56.5%
42.8%
33.4%
39.1%
29.5%
35.0%
74.3%
34.8%
39.4%
92.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid




































1.0%
Vehicle Size
Small











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.0%
78.9%
81.5%
85.3%
85.4%
98.2%
77.0%
88.5%
82.7%
81.8%
81.1%
79.9%
68.5%
59.2%
62.0%
43.8%
16.7%
10.1%
14.4%
17.9%
17.7%
24.1%
14.5%
Mid














16.0%
21.1%
18.5%
14.7%
14.6%
1.8%
23.0%
11.5%
17.3%
18.2%
18.9%
20.1%
31.5%
40.8%
38.0%
56.2%
83.3%
42.3%
47.2%
51.2%
33.7%
50.5%
39.0%
Large































47.5%
38.4%
30.9%
48.5%
25.4%
46.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-118
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


























24.0
23.5
23.3
22.8
23.0
22.9
24.5
24.6
24.9
29.2
28.5
Adj
City


























17.0
16.5
16.2
15.8
15.7
15.6
16.7
16.6
16.8
19.8
19.5
Adj
Hwy


























21.8
21.7
21.3
20.7
21.3
21.3
22.4
22.9
23.1
26.3
25.4
Adj
Comp


























19.3
19.0
18.7
18.3
18.4
18.4
19.5
19.7
19.9
23.0
22.5
Weight


























4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4208
4397
4425
4469
3944
3933
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID


























162
162
173
184
179
183
184
190
184
173
172
HP


























173
173
178
185
180
182
213
218
213
211
211
0-60
Time


























11.2
11.2
11.0
10.6
10.9
11.2
10.4
10.2
10.5
9.7
9.7
HP/
CID


























1.068
1.068
1.034
1.012
1.012
1.003
1.152
1.148
1.158
1.217
1.221
HP/
Weight


























0.0433
0.0433
0.0445
0.0462
0.0450
0.0433
0.0482
0.0492
0.0477
0.0534
0.0535
Ton-
MPG


























47.9
47.1
46.7
45.8
46.1
48.1
53.8
54.4
55.6
57.7
56.2
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-119
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
































2.5%
0.3%
0.4%

1.2%
Lockup


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.5%
99.7%
99.6%
100.0%
98.8%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
































6.0%
57.7%
50.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.0%
86.2%
97.5%
89.8%
92.9%
Large
































6.0%
13.8%
2.5%
10.2%
7.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-120
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45











34.9
34.5
34.3
33.1
33.1
32.7
31.1
31.0
32.7
30.9
32.7
31.0
30.6
30.5
30.0
29.9
29.2
28.5
27.5
28.2
28.7
29.2
30.9
31.7
34.4
34.8
Adj
City











27.9
27.5
27.2
25.2
25.2
24.6
23.0
23.0
23.8
22.1
23.0
21.8
21.4
20.9
20.4
20.3
19.8
19.3
18.5
18.9
19.1
19.6
20.6
21.0
22.9
22.8
Adj
Hwy











31.6
30.9
30.5
31.3
30.7
30.4
29.3
28.9
30.8
29.5
31.6
29.9
29.1
29.6
29.1
28.5
27.8
26.8
25.8
26.1
27.0
27.0
28.4
29.3
31.2
32.5
Adj
Comp











29.5
29.0
28.7
27.8
27.6
27.1
25.7
25.6
26.9
25.4
26.8
25.4
24.9
24.8
24.4
24.1
23.6
22.8
22.0
22.5
22.9
23.2
24.4
25.1
27.0
27.5
Weight











2500
2500
2500
2580
2636
2632
2776
2790
2666
2813
2720
2820
2831
2948
3024
3218
3291
3365
3479
3417
3612
3647
3486
3520
3343
3466
Volume
(cu ft)











94.2
94.2
94.2
97.4
99.1
99.1
100.0
101.0
98.9
103.8
105.8
105.4
105.4
107.2
106.7











Engine
CID











90
90
90
99
103
103
102
105
98
110
102
108
108
118
120
129
135
141
150
144
162
160
148
151
140
143
HP











68
68
68
75
89
89
99
104
98
112
109
116
115
126
130
137
142
148
155
152
183
183
168
179
167
193
0-60
Time











15.9
16.0
16.0
15.5
13.6
13.7
13.1
12.7
12.9
12.0
12.0
11.7
11.9
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.1
10.2
10.5
10.1
10.3
9.4
HP/
CID











0.756
0.756
0.756
0.758
0.873
0.877
0.982
0.991
0.992
1.031
1.061
1.076
1.058
1.066
1.080
1.071
1.060
1.056
1.043
1.065
1.126
1.144
1.138
1.178
1.183
1.366
HP/
Weight











0.0272
0.0272
0.0272
0.0287
0.0335
0.0335
0.0353
0.0370
0.0365
0.0396
0.0397
0.0409
0.0402
0.0424
0.0426
0.0426
0.0429
0.0439
0.0444
0.0443
0.0501
0.0496
0.0477
0.0500
0.0493
0.0552
Ton-
MPG











43.7
43.2
43.0
42.9
43.8
43.2
43.2
43.4
43.8
43.7
44.6
43.9
43.5
44.9
45.4
48.0
48.1
48.0
48.0
48.3
51.9
53.4
53.9
55.8
57.6
60.9
CuFt-
MPG











3296
3259
3240
3239
3310
3268
3139
3167
3268
3262
3484
3303
3259
3274
3217











CuFt-
Ton-MPG











4120
4073
4050
4170
4335
4272
4323
4384
4329
4535
4713
4621
4576
4818
4842











Drivetrain
Front











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.9%
90.7%
88.0%
88.8%
91.6%
96.8%
88.9%
90.4%
88.2%
85.2%
86.7%
4WD


























7.1%
9.3%
12.0%
11.2%
8.4%
3.2%
11.1%
9.6%
7.0%
7.5%
6.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-121
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Hyundai
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual











74.6%
63.3%
59.5%
47.1%
42.1%
39.1%
36.4%
33.7%
40.8%
29.8%
28.6%
27.5%
22.5%
24.7%
18.7%
18.9%
12.9%
13.0%
9.2%
9.1%
5.6%
5.6%
6.1%
4.6%
5.2%
5.6%
Lockup












36.7%
40.5%
52.9%
51.9%
53.2%
55.2%
59.3%
58.2%
70.2%
71.4%
72.5%
77.5%
75.3%
81.3%
81.1%
87.1%
87.0%
90.8%
90.9%
94.4%
94.4%
93.9%
95.4%
94.8%
93.4%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































38.4%
Port














16.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
61.6%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.3%
47.4%
1.1%
10.1%
2.3%
5.2%
3.6%













Three












100.0%
100.0%




45.0%

41.8%
53.2%
32.9%
35.1%
29.2%
23.4%
5.4%
4.6%









Four

















24.7%
7.6%
98.9%
48.1%
44.5%
61.9%
61.3%
70.8%
76.6%
94.6%
95.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT






















4.5%
7.1%
51.9%
56.5%
39.8%
30.3%
34.4%
26.2%
32.1%
71.9%
31.6%
41.2%
89.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid




































0.9%
Vehicle Size
Small











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.0%
78.9%
81.5%
85.3%
85.4%
98.2%
77.0%
88.5%
82.7%
81.8%
81.1%
79.9%
63.7%
53.7%
54.6%
38.9%
15.3%
9.8%
12.8%
16.2%
16.5%
22.3%
13.5%
Mid














16.0%
21.1%
18.5%
14.7%
14.6%
1.8%
23.0%
11.5%
17.3%
18.2%
18.9%
20.1%
36.3%
46.3%
45.4%
61.1%
84.7%
44.2%
52.3%
54.5%
38.2%
53.5%
42.7%
Large































46.0%
34.8%
29.3%
45.3%
24.2%
43.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-122
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
26.7
27.9
29.8
28.0
29.4
31.3
34.7
33.9
31.4
29.0
30.0
29.6
28.9
30.1
30.0
28.8
29.6
29.1
26.9
28.2
28.7
28.2
28.7
28.7
28.4
28.8
28.5
29.1
29.5
28.6
28.6
29.9
28.5
28.9
30.6
32.3
32.4
Adj
City
20.1
21.7
22.9
21.5
22.7
24.1
26.7
26.6
24.6
22.7
23.4
22.9
22.4
23.1
22.8
21.6
21.9
21.2
19.3
20.3
20.6
19.9
20.2
20.0
19.7
20.0
19.5
19.8
19.9
19.2
19.0
19.8
18.8
19.1
20.3
21.5
21.5
Adj
Hwy
27.1
26.9
29.5
27.4
28.8
30.8
34.0
32.2
29.9
27.7
28.8
28.3
27.2
28.5
28.5
27.5
28.7
28.3
26.5
27.4
27.6
27.5
27.6
27.8
27.4
27.1
26.9
27.5
27.6
26.9
27.0
28.2
27.2
27.3
28.5
29.7
30.0
Adj
Comp
22.8
23.8
25.4
23.8
25.1
26.7
29.6
28.9
26.8
24.7
25.6
25.1
24.4
25.4
25.2
24.1
24.7
24.2
22.4
23.3
23.7
23.2
23.5
23.5
23.1
23.3
23.0
23.4
23.6
22.9
22.9
23.8
22.8
23.1
24.3
25.5
25.6
Weight
2339
2317
2306
2364
2355
2357
2380
2438
2439
2578
2643
2643
2684
2670
2725
2890
2895
2942
3092
3071
3083
3123
3122
3190
3228
3228
3282
3369
3400
3497
3592
3633
3680
3651
3631
3616
3663
Volume
(cu ft)


94.1
94.7
94.4
90.0
90.4
92.7
94.5
97.9
103.5
103.6
101.2
96.6
98.6
100.3
102.7
103.1
99.4
103.0
103.2
103.5
102.8
102.4
102.6
101.5
100.3
102.3
101.9
101.3
102.2
104.7
103.9
102.8
103.0
104.5
106.3
Engine
CID
94
98
97
94
95
98
104
105
109
114
114
115
114
113
113
118
116
121
142
131
133
133
133
131
131
131
131
127
127
134
143
146
151
151
144
139
144
HP
67
72
72
71
69
68
67
71
80
86
93
96
99
98
99
113
106
115
134
127
129
129
131
137
139
144
155
158
158
170
175
182
193
202
194
191
196
0-60
Time
15.7
14.6
14.6
15.0
15.5
15.6
15.9
15.5
14.0
13.8
13.4
13.0
12.7
12.7
12.9
12.3
13.1
12.5
11.6
11.7
11.5
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.2
10.8
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.5
9.9
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.4
HP/
CID
0.711
0.735
0.738
0.752
0.725
0.695
0.636
0.665
0.730
0.752
0.804
0.827
0.866
0.870
0.876
0.957
0.908
0.932
0.933
0.968
0.971
0.962
0.985
1.040
1.063
1.102
1.188
1.253
1.260
1.276
1.217
1.256
1.288
1.357
1.362
1.384
1.366
HP/
Weight
0.0284
0.0311
0.0311
0.0300
0.0291
0.0289
0.0279
0.0288
0.0329
0.0333
0.0349
0.0360
0.0369
0.0366
0.0363
0.0386
0.0362
0.0384
0.0425
0.0411
0.0417
0.0411
0.0417
0.0425
0.0425
0.0440
0.0465
0.0461
0.0460
0.0476
0.0473
0.0493
0.0515
0.0547
0.0528
0.0523
0.0528
Ton-
MPG
31.3
32.4
35.0
34.2
36.2
38.8
43.4
43.4
39.5
38.7
40.9
40.0
39.2
40.5
41.4
41.8
43.4
43.0
41.6
43.4
44.5
44.5
45.3
46.8
46.4
47.3
47.5
50.1
50.8
50.7
52.3
55.7
52.8
53.1
56.8
59.6
60.5
CuFt-
MPG


2865
2767
2929
2982
3322
3321
3084
2956
3238
3164
2998
2936
3015
2932
3108
3033
2707
2931
2996
2963
2999
3019
2961
2995
2927
3062
3072
2975
3015
3241
3005
3010
3248
3476
3554
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3295
3235
3415
3489
3911
4011
3735
3762
4231
4137
3966
3919
4095
4202
4463
4435
4146
4472
4591
4615
4665
4793
4762
4799
4758
5121
5179
5148
5351
5837
5486
5461
5862
6243
6441
Drivetrain
Front
74.2%
84.1%
94.8%
95.8%
94.7%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
98.7%
98.4%
97.2%
96.1%
96.5%
98.6%
97.4%
97.3%
98.4%
87.4%
90.0%
95.3%
91.0%
87.6%
82.4%
86.3%
85.8%
80.1%
81.2%
85.0%
74.0%
73.1%
81.6%
79.7%
77.6%
77.8%
81.6%
74.4%
4WD








0.4%
1.3%
1.6%
2.8%
3.8%
3.3%
0.9%
2.2%
2.4%
1.6%
12.2%
10.0%
4.7%
8.8%
12.2%
17.5%
13.6%
14.0%
19.8%
18.7%
15.0%
25.9%
26.8%
18.4%
20.2%
22.3%
22.1%
18.4%
25.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-123
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
74.5%
71.7%
79.6%
73.4%
78.6%
83.0%
84.6%
78.4%
76.2%
65.1%
63.7%
62.6%
67.1%
73.9%
70.0%
59.6%
58.6%
59.2%
58.5%
52.9%
62.0%
57.6%
59.1%
54.6%
37.8%
47.2%
45.5%
29.3%
32.9%
27.0%
19.8%
17.6%
21.7%
14.7%
14.3%
14.7%
19.0%
Lockup
3.2%














9.6%
17.7%
19.7%
39.2%
47.1%
38.0%
42.4%
40.9%
45.4%
62.2%
52.8%
54.5%
68.8%
63.0%
68.4%
75.2%
77.3%
72.2%
79.6%
82.8%
48.3%
59.9%
CVT



























2.0%
4.1%
4.6%
5.0%
5.0%
6.1%
5.7%
2.9%
4.0%
5.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































46.3%
47.6%
48.1%
45.2%
Port
48.9%
31.5%
61.1%
84.9%
76.6%
61.9%
53.1%
66.6%
80.7%
84.6%
90.1%
94.3%
100.0%
100.0%
97.2%
98.8%
95.5%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.6%
97.8%
94.4%
97.2%
94.2%
94.7%
91.7%
93.9%
93.6%
90.5%
85.9%
100.0%
53.7%
40.3%
36.9%
43.4%
TBI














0.1%






















Diesel


7.0%
14.0%
23.4%
34.2%
46.9%
30.1%
14.5%
11.2%
9.9%
5.7%


2.7%
1.2%
4.5%
1.2%



2.4%
2.2%
5.6%
2.8%
5.8%
5.3%
8.3%
6.1%
6.4%
9.5%
14.1%


12.1%
15.0%
11.5%
Number of Valves
Two











98.8%
93.6%
93.0%
93.7%
83.8%
81.4%
82.7%
95.8%
99.2%
99.3%
100.0%
93.2%
68.5%
63.4%
61.9%
47.7%
42.1%
38.7%
37.6%
32.0%
15.2%

0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
6.3%
Three





































Four











1.2%
6.4%
7.0%
6.3%
16.2%
18.6%
17.3%
4.2%
0.8%
0.7%
0.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
4.5%
3.9%
32.6%
78.4%
99.2%
99.6%
99.9%
100.0%
93.7%
Five






















5.3%
30.5%
36.4%
38.1%
52.2%
56.0%
56.8%
58.5%
35.4%
6.4%
0.8%
0.3%
0.0%


WT























16.2%
18.9%
9.6%
22.0%
7.4%
11.2%
13.5%
14.6%
42.4%
8.6%
14.8%
15.5%
85.0%
78.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
76.9%
81.0%
82.1%
88.7%
95.9%
91.8%
80.2%
78.7%
72.2%
71.7%
100.0%
90.3%
89.7%
92.5%
80.8%
72.6%
80.5%
79.7%
77.6%
76.1%
75.7%
80.7%
72.6%
83.5%
82.7%
91.8%
92.6%
94.7%
Mid









23.1%
19.0%
17.9%
11.3%
4.1%
8.2%
19.8%
21.3%
27.8%
28.3%

9.7%
10.3%
7.5%
19.2%
27.4%
19.3%
19.9%
22.2%
23.8%
20.8%
17.3%
26.1%
15.3%
16.7%
7.6%
7.2%
5.0%
Large



















0.0%




0.0%
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.2%
3.5%
2.0%
1.3%
1.2%
0.7%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-124
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
27.2
27.9
28.7
25.7
25.0
40.1
40.6
29.8
30.6
24.8
25.9
22.8
26.7
31.0
29.3
28.3
26.9
26.7
23.7
23.6
23.7
27.6
24.6
25.9
26.5
25.0
24.2
27.7
28.4
27.6
29.2
29.6
29.5
29.4
34.3
39.3
39.9
Adj
City
20.6
21.7
22.0
19.6
19.9
31.9
32.4
23.6
24.3
19.3
20.2
17.5
20.7
24.1
22.5
20.8
19.3
19.0
17.0
17.1
17.1
19.7
17.5
17.7
17.9
17.0
16.5
18.7
19.1
18.5
19.3
19.8
19.6
19.5
22.8
25.8
26.3
Adj
Hwy
27.6
26.9
28.6
25.7
23.3
37.2
37.4
27.9
28.7
24.0
24.9
22.4
25.1
28.6
27.4
28.2
27.8
27.3
23.7
22.9
22.9
26.3
23.4
26.0
27.0
24.9
23.4
26.7
27.0
26.2
27.5
27.4
27.6
27.7
31.2
35.5
35.9
Adj
Comp
23.3
23.8
24.5
22.0
21.3
34.1
34.5
25.4
26.1
21.2
22.1
19.4
22.5
26.0
24.6
23.8
22.6
22.4
19.8
19.6
19.6
22.7
20.2
21.3
21.8
20.5
19.7
22.4
22.8
22.2
23.3
23.5
23.5
23.4
27.0
30.6
31.0
Weight
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2750
2806
3122
3066
3245
2847
2553
2766
3176
3386
3359
3634
3790
3702
3711
3793
3739
3675
3612
3882
3695
3757
3822
3882
3753
3899
3745
3638
3566
3581
Volume
(cu ft)


120.6
123.0
122.9
106.2
106.2
127.0
127.0
131.3
131.9
132.4
121.7
112.5
115.7
125.6
133.1
132.0
131.1
127.3
131.5
131.3
129.6
126.5
133.6
134.7
131.8
129.9
130.5
130.9
130.2
114.1
124.0
122.9
110.8
123.1
121.3
Engine
CID
89
97
96
97
97
90
97
105
108
125
121
136
124
111
116
118
123
129
170
169
166
156
168
150
131
154
150
138
135
137
135
136
140
141
129
124
123
HP
70
78
74
78
78
49
52
74
78
94
98
115
102
84
94
117
142
140
172
172
178
151
170
173
168
187
191
171
172
180
173
213
216
196
172
160
157
0-60
Time
15.6
14.4
15.0
14.4
14.5
20.4
19.5
16.2
15.9
14.9
14.2
13.1
13.0
13.7
13.5
12.8
11.5
11.5
10.4
10.7
10.3
12.2
10.9
10.6
10.8
9.8
10.3
11.0
11.2
10.9
11.6
9.0
9.2
9.6
9.2
9.4
9.3
HP/
CID
0.792
0.805
0.771
0.801
0.804
0.545
0.536
0.705
0.717
0.752
0.809
0.845
0.814
0.755
0.804
0.985
1.157
1.093
1.013
1.015
1.084
0.954
1.008
1.180
1.303
1.228
1.278
1.263
1.285
1.331
1.282
1.590
1.575
1.423
1.348
1.290
1.277
HP/
Weight
0.0282
0.0312
0.0297
0.0311
0.0312
0.0197
0.0208
0.0268
0.0277
0.0302
0.0319
0.0356
0.0353
0.0328
0.0337
0.0364
0.0420
0.0419
0.0475
0.0456
0.0481
0.0406
0.0449
0.0464
0.0454
0.0517
0.0487
0.0460
0.0452
0.0465
0.0439
0.0568
0.0553
0.0523
0.0471
0.0446
0.0436
Ton-
MPG
34.1
34.9
36.4
32.4
31.3
50.5
50.7
41.8
45.2
40.4
39.9
37.1
38.4
39.6
40.4
44.7
45.5
44.7
43.1
44.7
43.9
55.0
47.0
48.5
48.9
45.4
47.2
52.1
55.6
54.2
59.1
55.8
57.9
55.1
64.6
72.0
73.0
CuFt-
MPG


3517
3187
3077
4293
4307
3865
4112
3443
3474
3026
3298
3501
3419
3558
3592
3546
3116
3007
3122
3961
3223
3310
3575
3397
3232
3682
3887
3747
4005
3400
3685
3623
3933
5005
4986
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4396
3984
3847
5366
5384
5314
5737
5297
5266
4921
4652
4457
4682
5649
6058
5905
5644
5687
5759
7252
6084
6146
6531
6116
6214
6756
7209
7074
7673
6366
7192
6778
7131
8876
8870
Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.8%
65.7%
78.5%
97.0%
91.3%
95.4%
89.8%
84.1%
73.3%
42.1%
67.2%
62.2%
42.2%
40.8%
52.5%
71.2%
38.4%
73.0%
68.6%
59.7%
58.0%
64.3%
71.3%
78.3%
81.8%
87.9%
84.6%
4WD










2.2%
34.3%
21.5%
3.0%
8.7%
4.6%
10.2%
15.9%
26.7%
57.9%
32.8%
37.8%
57.8%
59.2%
47.5%
28.8%
61.6%
27.0%
31.4%
40.3%
42.0%
35.7%
28.7%
21.7%
18.2%
12.1%
15.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-125
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
49.4%
42.0%
77.9%
54.3%

97.5%
100.0%
57.3%
47.4%
35.9%
34.0%
49.1%
76.0%
96.6%
87.1%
39.6%
43.1%
44.2%
28.7%
20.9%
33.9%
39.6%
20.1%
23.1%
21.4%
17.4%
18.3%
20.3%
24.6%
21.2%
18.7%
25.9%
8.9%
16.9%
18.0%
16.7%
17.1%
Lockup















60.4%
56.9%
55.8%
71.3%
79.1%
66.1%
60.4%
79.9%
76.9%
78.6%
82.6%
81.7%
79.7%
75.4%
78.8%
81.3%
74.1%
91.1%
83.1%
82.0%
18.1%
77.2%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI

































60.7%
37.1%
24.6%
21.4%
Port

100.0%
89.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.9%

94.3%
68.0%
82.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.2%
97.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.9%
87.1%
88.0%
66.5%
100.0%
100.0%
39.3%
24.4%
9.2%
7.0%
TBI





































Diesel


11.0%


95.1%
100.0%
5.7%
32.0%
17.9%











24.8%
2.2%




5.1%
12.9%
12.0%
33.5%



38.5%
66.2%
71.6%
Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
39.2%

15.9%
100.0%
100.0%
89.2%
100.0%
100.0%
22.9%


13.3%
28.2%
25.2%
22.9%
37.9%






Three





































Four















60.8%
100.0%
84.1%


10.8%






0.8%
1.5%
0.4%
4.8%
98.0%
98.9%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five























77.1%
100.0%
100.0%
86.7%
71.1%
73.3%
76.7%
57.3%
2.0%
1.1%
0.9%



WT























45.1%
36.5%
74.7%
46.6%
25.6%
20.8%
16.4%
27.7%
81.9%
15.8%
9.8%
1.2%
39.8%
28.4%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
66.7%
58.6%
51.0%
83.3%
96.6%
77.7%
34.6%

15.9%
26.7%
57.9%
40.5%
42.2%
58.6%
68.0%
15.9%
8.4%
25.3%
41.4%
37.7%
33.5%
37.5%
85.2%
41.1%
70.0%
90.5%
90.7%
99.1%
Mid









33.3%
41.4%
49.0%
16.7%
3.4%
22.3%
65.4%
100.0%
84.1%
73.3%
42.1%
59.5%
57.8%
41.4%
32.0%
84.1%
91.6%
74.7%
58.6%
62.3%
66.5%
62.5%
14.8%
58.9%
30.0%
9.5%
9.3%
0.9%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-126
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


































26.9
26.9
28.0
Adj
City


































18.3
18.3
19.3
Adj
Hwy


































24.5
24.5
24.8
Adj
Comp


































21.4
21.4
22.1
Weight


































4000
4000
4000
Volume
(cu ft)


































125.0
125.0
125.0
Engine
CID


































121
121
121
HP


































200
200
200
0-60
Time


































9.9
9.9
9.9
HP/
CID


































1.653
1.653
1.653
HP/
Weight


































0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
Ton-
MPG


































53.8
53.8
56.1
CuFt-
MPG


































3363
3363
3506
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


































6726
6727
7011
Drivetrain
Front


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-127
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual


































3.8%
4.0%
3.3%
Lockup


































96.2%

96.7%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid


































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-128
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.7
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.0
18.5
21.7
19.3
20.7
21.3
19.2
18.9
19.9
20.8
20.8
20.9

21.0
20.1
19.6

18.5

19.1
19.0
20.7
20.9
20.9








Adj
City
16.2
15.1
17.2
15.7
14.8
14.7
14.6
17.7
15.3
16.6
17.2
15.7
15.4
16.1
16.9
16.7
16.5

16.0
15.1
14.8

13.4

13.5
13.3
14.8
14.9
14.8








Adj
Hwy
19.8
20.1
21.5
19.1
17.6
18.6
17.4
19.4
18.0
18.9
19.2
17.0
16.6
17.4
17.9
17.8
18.3

19.0
18.6
17.5

17.5

18.3
18.2
18.7
18.6
18.5








Adj
Comp
17.6
17.0
18.9
17.0
16.0
16.2
15.8
18.4
16.4
17.6
18.1
16.2
15.9
16.7
17.4
17.3
17.3

17.4
16.6
16.1

15.3

15.7
15.6
16.7
16.8
16.7








Weight
3497
3500
3500
3500
3500
3619
3644
3668
3625
3627
3656
3764
3818
3868
4042
4020
4021

4157
4260
5000

5490

4897
5116
4850
4638
4564








Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
109
120
120
120
120
120
120
111
119
117
117
129
129
129
129
129
129

150
150
150

170

170
170
170
170
170








HP
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
61
69
82
82
90
90
90
90
90
90

109
109
109

140

140
140
201
201
201








0-60
Time
21.0
20.9
20.8
20.9
20.9
21.4
21.6
23.4
21.0
18.4
18.5
17.6
17.8
18.1
18.7
19.0
18.7

16.6
16.8
19.1

17.1

15.6
16.1
11.6
11.2
11.0








HP/
CID
0.615
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.550
0.585
0.701
0.701
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.698

0.727
0.727
0.727

0.824

0.824
0.824
1.182
1.182
1.182








HP/
Weight
0.0192
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0186
0.0185
0.0168
0.0192
0.0227
0.0225
0.0240
0.0237
0.0234
0.0223
0.0224
0.0224

0.0263
0.0257
0.0218

0.0255

0.0289
0.0276
0.0418
0.0435
0.0441








Ton-
MPG
36.2
34.9
38.9
35.0
32.9
34.4
33.8
42.1
35.3
37.5
39.0
36.2
36.2
38.6
42.2
41.9
42.1

43.7
42.8
48.9

50.8

46.7
48.5
50.0
48.3
47.6








CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








4WD












18.1%

8.5%
51.7%
6.8%




















EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-129
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
70.8%
84.8%
89.9%
85.0%
81.2%
82.9%
81.2%
89.0%
78.9%
74.3%
71.6%
69.8%
53.9%
56.0%
51.3%
47.4%
44.4%

35.7%
48.0%
43.8%
















Lockup


















64.3%
52.0%
56.2%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








TBI
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
61.7%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%


























Diesel







38.3%
2.3%




























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%











Three





































Four


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




















Mid


















100.0%
100.0%




60.3%
38.4%
100.0%
86.2%
6.4%








Large




















100.0%

100.0%

39.7%
61.6%

13.8%
93.6%








EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-130
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





























19.0
19.8
20.0
19.5
20.2
23.5
24.8
26.7
Adj
City





























13.0
13.6
13.7
13.5
13.7
16.1
17.1
18.2
Adj
Hwy





























18.0
18.5
18.7
17.9
19.0
21.3
22 2
24.3
Adj
Comp





























15.4
16.0
16.2
15.7
16.3
18.7
19.7
21.2
Weight





























5508
5500
5527
5568
5572
4789
4698
4760
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





























223
217
219
231
227
185
182
159
HP





























262
264
263
300
295
257
252
243
0-60
Time





























10.6
10.3
10.3
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.1
9.4
HP/
CID





























1.166
1.215
1.206
1.295
1.298
1.424
1.409
1.563
HP/
Weight





























0.0475
0.0480
0.0476
0.0539
0.0528
0.0538
0.0541
0.0511
Ton-
MPG





























52.4
54.8
55.7
54.5
56.4
56.1
58.3
63.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-131
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.5%
22.9%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI

































99.4%
100.0%
88.4%
86.5%
Port





























98.4%
100.0%
94.5%
98.7%




TBI





































Diesel





























1.6%

5.5%
1.3%
0.6%

11.6%
13.5%
Number of Valves
Two





























1.6%

5.5%
1.3%
0.6%



Three





































Four





























53.8%
63.0%
64.0%
98.7%
99.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





























44.6%
37.0%
30.6%





WT





























98.4%
100.0%
94.5%
66.6%
99.4%
100.0%
93.2%
100.0%
Hybrid




































1.2%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid


































29.0%
21.5%
14.5%
Large





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.0%
78.5%
85.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-132
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





31.3
36.9
39.2
35.7




























Adj
City





24.8
29.1
31.8
28.3




























Adj
Hwy





29.4
34.8
35.4
33.3




























Adj
Comp





26.7
31.4
33.3
30.3




























Weight





2265
2318
2310
2379




























Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





94
99
99
101




























HP





65
59
58
65




























0-60
Time





15.8
16.9
17.1
16.1




























HP/
CID





0.685
0.592
0.584
0.640




























HP/
Weight





0.0286
0.0253
0.0250
0.0272




























Ton-
MPG





37.6
43.6
46.2
43.5




























CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




























4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-133
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





94.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




























Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





57.3%
27.2%
23.9%
51.5%




























Diesel





42.7%
72.8%
76.1%
48.5%




























Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




























Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-134
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
26.7
27.9
29.7
27.8
29.4
31.7
34.8
33.8
31.4
28.9
29.9
29.4
28.8
30.2
30.0
28.8
29.5
29.0
26.7
28.1
28.6
28.2
28.6
28.6
28.3
28.5
28.0
29.0
29.3
28.5
28.7
29.9
28.6
28.9
30.8
32.8
33.2
Adj
City
20.2
21.7
22.8
21.4
22.7
24.4
26.9
26.5
24.6
22.6
23.3
22.8
22.4
23.2
22.8
21.5
21.8
21.1
19.2
20.2
20.5
19.9
20.1
19.9
19.5
19.7
19.3
19.7
19.8
19.1
19.0
19.8
18.9
19.2
20.5
21.8
22.0
Adj
Hwy
27.2
26.9
29.4
27.4
28.7
31.1
34.1
32.1
29.9
27.6
28.7
28.2
27.1
28.5
28.5
27.6
28.7
28.3
26.4
27.3
27.4
27.4
27.5
27.7
27.3
26.9
26.6
27.4
27.5
26.8
27.1
28.1
27.2
27.4
28.5
30.2
30.5
Adj
Comp
22.8
23.8
25.4
23.7
25.1
27.0
29.7
28.8
26.7
24.6
25.4
25.0
24.4
25.4
25.2
24.1
24.7
24.1
22.3
23.2
23.5
23.2
23.4
23.4
23.1
23.1
22.7
23.3
23.5
22.8
22.9
23.8
22.9
23.1
24.4
25.9
26.2
Weight
2360
2326
2320
2370
2356
2364
2384
2447
2447
2590
2655
2653
2689
2660
2726
2901
2911
2957
3114
3087
3102
3145
3143
3209
3256
3255
3331
3400
3443
3535
3617
3638
3699
3659
3648
3623
3662
Volume
(cu ft)


95.9
96.0
94.5
90.8
90.9
93.8
95.2
98.6
104.4
104.1
101.8
97.9
99.0
101.3
103.7
104.2
100.7
103.5
104.0
104.5
103.6
103.2
104.6
103.8
102.9
104.9
105.3
104.7
104.6
105.1
105.6
104.5
104.8
107.6
109.2
Engine
CID
93
98
97
94
95
97
104
105
109
114
115
115
114
113
113
118
116
122
143
131
134
134
134
132
131
132
133
128
128
134
142
145
150
150
141
137
140
HP
67
72
72
71
69
67
67
71
80
86
93
96
99
97
99
113
107
116
136
128
131
130
132
138
141
147
158
159
160
171
174
183
195
202
192
187
191
0-60
Time
15.7
14.6
14.6
15.0
15.5
15.9
16.0
15.5
14.0
13.9
13.4
13.0
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.4
13.0
12.4
11.5
11.6
11.5
11.7
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.1
10.8
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.9
10.5
9.9
9.5
9.3
9.3
9.4
HP/
CID
0.722
0.739
0.740
0.755
0.725
0.687
0.633
0.666
0.730
0.752
0.804
0.827
0.864
0.860
0.874
0.958
0.916
0.938
0.936
0.969
0.974
0.961
0.986
1.045
1.078
1.111
1.196
1.254
1.263
1.282
1.223
1.271
1.313
1.363
1.374
1.381
1.362
HP/
Weight
0.0284
0.0311
0.0310
0.0300
0.0291
0.0285
0.0277
0.0288
0.0328
0.0332
0.0348
0.0360
0.0368
0.0363
0.0362
0.0386
0.0364
0.0386
0.0427
0.0412
0.0419
0.0411
0.0418
0.0427
0.0427
0.0445
0.0467
0.0461
0.0459
0.0475
0.0470
0.0496
0.0518
0.0545
0.0521
0.0512
0.0513
Ton-
MPG
31.6
32.5
35.1
34.1
36.2
39.4
43.6
43.4
39.6
38.7
40.9
39.9
39.2
40.4
41.3
41.9
43.5
43.0
41.7
43.4
44.5
44.9
45.4
46.8
46.5
47.1
47.4
50.3
51.4
51.1
52.9
55.7
53.3
53.3
57.5
61.0
62.2
CuFt-
MPG


2910
2787
2930
3049
3350
3338
3106
2967
3245
3161
3008
2984
3026
2956
3123
3052
2723
2933
3000
2999
3006
3030
3000
3023
2952
3120
3170
3064
3102
3249
3064
3064
3323
3669
3768
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3371
3271
3416
3585
3953
4051
3777
3795
4260
4150
3988
3965
4111
4257
4515
4489
4207
4499
4627
4711
4708
4840
4874
4890
4878
5275
5424
5370
5556
5861
5633
5575
6030
6598
6825
Drivetrain
Front
77.5%
84.8%
95.2%
96.0%
94.7%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
98.8%
98.4%
96.7%
95.6%
96.5%
98.4%
97.4%
97.1%
97.9%
86.8%
88.9%
94.4%
90.0%
86.3%
81.0%
84.1%
84.8%
76.6%
80.4%
83.0%
72.4%
71.7%
80.8%
79.0%
77.7%
79.2%
83.0%
76.8%
4WD








0.4%
1.2%
1.6%
3.3%
4.3%
3.3%
1.1%
2.3%
2.7%
2.1%
12.8%
11.1%
5.6%
9.8%
13.5%
18.9%
15.7%
15.0%
23.2%
19.5%
17.0%
27.6%
28.1%
19.2%
20.9%
22.2%
20.7%
16.9%
23.1%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-135
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
71.2%
70.3%
79.5%
72.4%
78.4%
83.8%
85.0%
77.7%
75.6%
64.4%
62.8%
62.3%
67.4%
75.8%
70.5%
58.8%
58.1%
58.6%
57.3%
52.2%
61.1%
56.9%
57.9%
53.5%
36.8%
45.1%
43.2%
28.4%
31.9%
26.3%
19.7%
18.0%
20.6%
14.9%
14.2%
14.6%
18.2%
Lockup
2.8%














11.5%
19.0%
21.0%
40.5%
47.8%
38.9%
43.1%
42.1%
46.5%
63.2%
54.9%
56.8%
69.8%
64.5%
69.6%
75.7%
77.2%
73.8%
79.9%
83.3%
42.7%
63.7%
CVT



























1.8%
3.6%
4.0%
4.6%
4.8%
5.5%
5.2%
2.5%
3.4%
4.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































47.5%
48.9%
46.9%
43.4%
Port
42.6%
34.6%
63.0%
85.6%
76.7%
59.0%
51.6%
67.5%
80.4%
84.5%
90.4%
94.4%
100.0%
100.0%
97.3%
98.9%
95.6%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.8%
97.8%
94.6%
97.3%
94.6%
95.2%
92.0%
93.1%
93.0%
88.3%
86.5%
100.0%
52.5%
36.9%
32.1%
36.5%
TBI














0.1%






















Diesel


7.3%
13.3%
23.3%
37.3%
48.4%
29.4%
14.8%
11.3%
9.6%
5.6%


2.6%
1.1%
4.4%
1.2%



3.2%
2.2%
5.4%
2.7%
5.4%
4.8%
8.0%
6.9%
7.0%
11.7%
13.5%


14.2%
21.1%
20.2%
Number of Valves
Two











98.9%
93.8%
93.6%
93.9%
82.1%
78.8%
80.3%
96.0%
99.2%
98.9%
100.0%
93.4%
66.9%
59.4%
57.6%
44.9%
40.8%
37.1%
35.9%
32.5%
14.5%

0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
5.2%
Three





































Four











1.1%
6.2%
6.4%
6.1%
17.9%
21.2%
19.7%
4.0%
0.8%
1.1%
0.0%
1.5%
0.9%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
4.1%
3.5%
30.2%
79.3%
99.2%
99.5%
99.9%
100.0%
94.8%
Five






















5.1%
32.1%
40.4%
42.4%
55.1%
57.4%
58.8%
60.6%
37.3%
6.2%
0.8%
0.4%
0.0%


WT























17.3%
20.0%
14.1%
24.1%
9.1%
12.4%
13.9%
15.8%
44.2%
9.3%
14.4%
17.8%
79.7%
71.3%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
76.7%
80.4%
81.6%
88.5%
96.0%
91.4%
78.5%
76.2%
70.1%
69.9%
99.1%
88.8%
87.9%
91.4%
80.3%
69.0%
75.5%
75.2%
74.2%
71.4%
70.8%
76.9%
73.2%
79.8%
81.6%
87.6%
89.2%
92.3%
Mid









23.3%
19.6%
18.4%
11.5%
4.0%
8.6%
21.5%
23.8%
29.9%
30.1%
0.9%
11.2%
12.1%
8.6%
19.7%
31.0%
24.3%
24.4%
25.6%
28.4%
26.1%
21.3%
25.6%
19.1%
17.8%
11.9%
10.6%
7.5%
Large



















0.0%




0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
3.1%
1.8%
1.2%
1.1%
0.6%
0.6%
0.2%
0.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-136
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
20.7
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
25.2
29.5
27.8
20.3
20.7
21.3
19.2
18.9
19.9
20.8
20.8
20.9

21.0
20.1
19.6

18.5

19.1
19.0
20.7
20.9
20.9
19.0
19.8
20.0
19.5
20.2
23.5
24.8
26.7
Adj
City
16.2
15.1
17.2
15.7
14.8
19.7
23.3
22.6
16.1
16.6
17.2
15.7
15.4
16.1
16.9
16.7
16.5

16.0
15.1
14.8

13.4

13.5
13.3
14.8
14.9
14.8
13.0
13.6
13.7
13.5
13.7
16.1
17.1
18.2
Adj
Hwy
19.8
20.1
21.5
19.1
17.6
24.2
27.8
24.9
19.0
18.9
19.2
17.0
16.6
17.4
17.9
17.8
18.3

19.0
18.6
17.5

17.5

18.3
18.2
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.0
18.5
18.7
17.9
19.0
21.3
22 2
24.3
Adj
Comp
17.6
17.0
18.9
17.0
16.0
21.5
25.1
23.6
17.3
17.6
18.1
16.2
15.9
16.7
17.4
17.3
17.3

17.4
16.6
16.1

15.3

15.7
15.6
16.7
16.8
16.7
15.4
16.0
16.2
15.7
16.3
18.7
19.7
21.2
Weight
3497
3500
3500
3500
3500
2770
2652
3002
3488
3627
3656
3764
3818
3868
4042
4020
4021

4157
4260
5000

5490

4897
5116
4850
4638
4564
5508
5500
5527
5568
5572
4789
4698
4760
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
109
120
120
120
120
104
104
105
117
117
117
129
129
129
129
129
129

150
150
150

170

170
170
170
170
170
223
217
219
231
227
185
182
159
HP
67
67
67
67
67
66
61
60
69
82
82
90
90
90
90
90
90

109
109
109

140

140
140
201
201
201
262
264
263
300
295
257
252
243
0-60
Time
21.0
20.9
20.8
20.9
20.9
17.9
18.1
20.3
20.5
18.4
18.5
17.6
17.8
18.1
18.7
19.0
18.7

16.6
16.8
19.1

17.1

15.6
16.1
11.6
11.2
11.0
10.6
10.3
10.3
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.1
9.4
HP/
CID
0.615
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.558
0.638
0.584
0.567
0.591
0.701
0.701
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.698

0.727
0.727
0.727

0.824

0.824
0.824
1.182
1.182
1.182
1.166
1.215
1.206
1.295
1.298
1.424
1.409
1.563
HP/
Weight
0.0192
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0249
0.0236
0.0208
0.0201
0.0227
0.0225
0.0240
0.0237
0.0234
0.0223
0.0224
0.0224

0.0263
0.0257
0.0218

0.0255

0.0289
0.0276
0.0418
0.0435
0.0441
0.0475
0.0480
0.0476
0.0539
0.0528
0.0538
0.0541
0.0511
Ton-
MPG
36.2
34.9
38.9
35.0
32.9
36.4
41.2
44.1
36.2
37.5
39.0
36.2
36.2
38.6
42.2
41.9
42.1

43.7
42.8
48.9

50.8

46.7
48.5
50.0
48.3
47.6
52.4
54.8
55.7
54.5
56.4
56.1
58.3
63.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





62.7%
74.8%
49.0%
11.0%









100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%








4WD












18.1%

8.5%
51.7%
6.8%












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-137
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
70.8%
84.8%
89.9%
85.0%
81.2%
89.9%
95.3%
94.4%
81.2%
74.3%
71.6%
69.8%
53.9%
56.0%
51.3%
47.4%
44.4%

35.7%
48.0%
43.8%
















Lockup


















64.3%
52.0%
56.2%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.5%
22.9%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI

































99.4%
100.0%
88.4%
86.5%
Port











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.4%
100.0%
94.5%
98.7%




TBI
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.2%
45.5%
43.2%
92.6%
100.0%
100.0%


























Diesel





26.8%
54.5%
56.8%
7.4%




















1.6%

5.5%
1.3%
0.6%

11.6%
13.5%
Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%



1.6%

5.5%
1.3%
0.6%



Three





































Four


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
53.8%
63.0%
64.0%
98.7%
99.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





























44.6%
37.0%
30.6%





WT





























98.4%
100.0%
94.5%
66.6%
99.4%
100.0%
93.2%
100.0%
Hybrid




































1.2%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




















Mid


















100.0%
100.0%




60.3%
38.4%
100.0%
86.2%
6.4%





29.0%
21.5%
14.5%
Large




















100.0%

100.0%

39.7%
61.6%

13.8%
93.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.0%
78.5%
85.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-138
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
26.7
27.8
29.7
27.7
28.7
30.9
34.0
32.9
29.7
28.0
29.0
28.9
28.1
29.9
29.7
28.2
29.1
29.0
25.7
28.0
28.4
28.2
28.4
28.6
28.2
28.4
28.0
28.9
29.2
27.0
27.8
29.4
27.4
27.9
30.0
31.7
32.0
Adj
City
20.2
21.7
22.8
21.4
22.2
23.9
26.3
26.0
23.3
22.0
22.7
22.5
21.9
23.0
22.6
21.3
21.5
21.1
18.7
20.2
20.4
19.9
20.0
19.9
19.5
19.7
19.2
19.6
19.8
18.2
18.5
19.5
18.2
18.6
20.0
21.1
21.3
Adj
Hwy
27.2
26.9
29.3
27.2
28.0
30.3
33.0
31.0
28.2
26.6
27.8
27.6
26.3
28.2
28.1
26.9
28.0
28.3
25.0
27.2
27.2
27.4
27.3
27.7
27.2
26.8
26.5
27.2
27.4
25.4
26.2
27.6
25.9
26.4
27.7
29.0
29.3
Adj
Comp
22.8
23.7
25.3
23.7
24.5
26.4
28.9
28.0
25.3
23.9
24.7
24.5
23.7
25.2
24.9
23.6
24.2
24.1
21.4
23.2
23.4
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.0
23.0
22.6
23.2
23.4
21.7
22.2
23.4
21.9
22.3
23.8
25.0
25.2
Weight
2364
2333
2329
2381
2403
2402
2421
2514
2557
2671
2724
2691
2744
2683
2759
2955
2957
2957
3269
3091
3127
3145
3166
3209
3269
3268
3343
3416
3455
3753
3753
3705
3878
3817
3747
3745
3834
Volume
(cu ft)

















104.2



104.5

103.2













Engine
CID
93
98
97
95
96
98
104
105
110
114
115
116
115
113
114
118
116
122
144
131
134
134
134
132
131
133
133
129
129
144
148
148
158
156
145
142
143
HP
67
72
72
71
69
67
66
69
79
86
92
96
99
97
99
112
106
116
132
128
131
130
132
138
141
147
158
159
160
181
181
186
205
209
197
194
199
0-60
Time
15.7
14.6
14.6
15.1
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.1
14.7
14.2
13.7
13.2
13.0
12.9
13.1
12.7
13.3
12.4
12.3
11.7
11.6
11.7
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.2
10.8
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.8
10.5
9.8
9.5
9.3
9.3
9.4
HP/
CID
0.721
0.737
0.738
0.753
0.718
0.682
0.626
0.654
0.715
0.748
0.797
0.823
0.856
0.857
0.869
0.946
0.907
0.938
0.905
0.968
0.971
0.961
0.984
1.045
1.076
1.109
1.196
1.253
1.262
1.269
1.222
1.269
1.311
1.358
1.378
1.384
1.393
HP/
Weight
0.0284
0.0310
0.0309
0.0299
0.0287
0.0281
0.0272
0.0278
0.0315
0.0324
0.0339
0.0356
0.0362
0.0361
0.0359
0.0378
0.0358
0.0386
0.0402
0.0411
0.0417
0.0411
0.0417
0.0427
0.0426
0.0444
0.0467
0.0461
0.0459
0.0475
0.0471
0.0495
0.0520
0.0543
0.0523
0.0515
0.0513
Ton-
MPG
31.6
32.6
35.1
34.1
36.0
39.1
43.3
43.5
39.3
38.6
40.7
39.8
39.0
40.4
41.4
41.9
43.4
43.0
42.0
43.4
44.6
44.9
45.4
46.8
46.5
47.2
47.5
50.2
51.3
51.3
53.0
55.7
53.4
53.5
57.4
60.7
62.4
CuFt-
MPG

















3052



2999

3030













CuFt-
Ton-MPG

















4489



4711

4840













Drivetrain
Front
77.3%
84.3%
94.5%
95.1%
90.8%
95.5%
96.5%
93.8%
90.1%
91.0%
91.6%
93.3%
91.0%
94.7%
96.0%
92.7%
93.1%
97.9%
88.8%
89.0%
94.5%
90.0%
86.4%
81.0%
84.2%
84.9%
76.8%
80.7%
83.2%
64.4%
66.6%
77.9%
71.4%
71.3%
72.4%
73.6%
64.7%
4WD








0.4%
1.1%
1.5%
3.2%
5.0%
3.3%
1.3%
4.7%
2.8%
2.1%
10.9%
11.0%
5.5%
9.8%
13.4%
18.9%
15.6%
14.9%
23.0%
19.2%
16.8%
35.6%
33.3%
22.0%
28.5%
28.6%
27.5%
26.4%
35.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-139
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
VW
vw
VW
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
vw
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
71.2%
70.4%
79.6%
72.6%
78.5%
84.3%
86.4%
79.7%
76.2%
65.2%
63.4%
62.6%
66.7%
75.4%
70.0%
58.3%
57.5%
58.6%
54.1%
52.2%
60.9%
56.9%
57.4%
53.5%
36.5%
44.8%
42.9%
28.0%
31.5%
23.4%
18.3%
17.4%
18.6%
13.7%
13.0%
12.9%
15.3%
Lockup
2.8%














10.9%
18.2%
21.0%
44.0%
47.8%
39.1%
43.1%
42.6%
46.5%
63.5%
55.2%
57.1%
70.2%
64.9%
73.0%
77.5%
78.0%
76.3%
81.6%
84.7%
46.8%
57.3%
CVT



























1.8%
3.6%
3.6%
4.2%
4.6%
5.0%
4.8%
2.3%
3.0%
3.7%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































51.8%
53.3%
51.6%
50.1%
Port
42.5%
34.4%
62.6%
84.8%
73.5%
53.4%
44.4%
59.3%
71.9%
77.9%
84.1%
94.6%
100.0%
100.0%
97.3%
98.9%
95.8%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.8%
97.8%
94.6%
97.4%
94.6%
95.2%
92.1%
93.1%
93.6%
89.2%
86.8%
99.9%
48.1%
33.7%
28.4%
30.8%
TBI
0.3%
0.7%
0.7%
1.0%
4.2%
6.9%
6.3%
5.2%
9.8%
7.8%
6.9%



0.1%






















Diesel


7.2%
13.2%
22.3%
36.3%
49.3%
32.7%
14.1%
10.4%
8.9%
5.4%


2.5%
1.1%
4.2%
1.2%



3.2%
2.2%
5.4%
2.6%
5.4%
4.8%
7.9%
6.9%
6.4%
10.8%
13.2%
0.1%
0.0%
13.0%
20.0%
19.1%
Number of Valves
Two











95.5%
89.2%
91.9%
91.6%
78.2%
75.6%
80.3%
81.7%
99.2%
99.0%
100.0%
93.5%
66.9%
59.7%
57.9%
44.6%
40.2%
36.7%
32.1%
30.2%
14.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
4.4%
Three





































Four











1.1%
5.9%
6.3%
5.9%
17.1%
20.3%
19.7%
3.4%
0.8%
1.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.9%
0.1%
0.0%
0.8%
3.1%
5.2%
9.0%
32.5%
78.7%
99.2%
99.5%
99.9%
100.0%
95.6%
Five






















5.1%
32.1%
40.1%
42.1%
54.6%
56.7%
58.1%
58.8%
37.3%
7.0%
0.7%
0.4%
0.0%


WT























17.3%
19.8%
14.0%
23.9%
9.0%
12.2%
23.2%
21.8%
46.0%
14.8%
21.4%
24.9%
81.2%
75.8%
Hybrid




































0.2%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.5%
81.7%
82.2%
89.1%
96.0%
91.7%
79.5%
77.1%
70.1%
59.5%
98.7%
87.6%
87.9%
90.5%
80.3%
68.5%
75.0%
74.6%
73.2%
70.7%
63.0%
71.3%
70.6%
72.2%
74.8%
80.0%
79.1%
77.8%
Mid









21.5%
18.3%
17.8%
10.9%
4.0%
8.3%
20.5%
22.9%
29.9%
40.5%
1.3%
11.1%
12.1%
8.5%
19.7%
31.2%
24.4%
25.0%
26.4%
28.2%
23.2%
19.8%
24.7%
17.2%
16.4%
13.4%
11.8%
8.6%
Large



















0.0%
1.3%

1.0%

0.3%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
1.2%
13.8%
8.9%
4.7%
10.6%
8.8%
6.6%
9.1%
13.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-140
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


















31.7
32.9
31.0
28.9
30.8
30.7
30.7
29.8
30.3
29.4
30.1
28.9
29.2
32.4
34.2
34.4
35.7
36.8
38.2
Adj
City


















23.4
24.4
22.3
20.7
21.8
21.4
21.3
20.3
20.9
20.2
20.3
19.2
19.3
21.4
22.7
22.8
23.7
24.3
25.1
Adj
Hwy


















29.5
30.0
29.4
27.3
29.1
29.4
29.3
28.8
28.1
27.1
28.2
27.4
27.7
30.3
31.4
31.5
32.3
33.2
34.7
Adj
Comp


















26.1
26.9
25.4
23.7
25.1
25.0
24.9
24.2
24.3
23.5
24.0
23.1
23.3
25.7
26.9
27.1
28.0
28.7
29.8
Weight


















2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2750
2111
2997
3005
3257
3239
3135
3120
3125
3061
3055
3062
Volume
(cu ft)


















103.9
103.9
101.3
103.9
103.9
104.4
104.4
104.9
105.1
108.0
106.4
111.6
112.7
112.8
113.4
113.4
112.4
108.7
111.5
Engine
CID


















98
98
102
111
111
109
109
109
108
110
113
136
139
129
127
126
121
126
123
HP


















82
88
99
121
121
125
125
125
118
119
123
140
142
140
141
141
138
155
158
0-60
Time


















15.1
14.1
13.1
11.0
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.7
11.4
12.1
11.7
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.9
11.0
9.9
9.9
HP/
CID


















0.837
0.898
0.970
1.088
1.088
1.147
1.147
1.147
1.088
1.087
1.100
1.037
1.042
1.091
1.112
1.114
1.134
1.233
1.271
HP/
Weight


















0.0298
0.0320
0.0360
0.0441
0.0440
0.0455
0.0455
0.0455
0.0422
0.0396
0.0409
0.0426
0.0436
0.0443
0.0448
0.0447
0.0446
0.0507
0.0511
Ton-
MPG


















43.6
45.3
42.7
39.8
42.4
42.2
42.2
40.9
41.9
44.1
45.2
47.1
47.3
51.0
53.4
53.8
54.6
56.2
58.5
CuFt-
MPG


















3293
3425
3147
3010
3202
3204
3207
3123
3193
3200
3213
3250
3329
3697
3897
3919
4024
4005
4267
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


















4527
4710
4328
4139
4403
4405
4409
4293
4412
4764
4813
5257
5341
5752
6056
6101
6146
6109
6531
Drivetrain
Front


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-141
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



















48.1%
35.8%
29.3%
34.6%
23.1%
25.5%
26.1%
24.3%
20.0%
19.9%
13.3%
12.2%
12.9%
8.3%
10.7%
7.6%
6.9%
8.8%
Lockup


















100.0%
51.9%
64.2%
70.7%
65.4%
76.9%
74.5%
73.9%
75.7%
80.0%
80.1%
86.7%
87.8%
87.1%
91.7%
89.3%
92.4%
93.1%
90.3%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































18.7%
Port


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
81.3%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























40.1%
59.4%
95.1%
22.1%

43.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid




































0.9%
Vehicle Size
Small


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.2%
82.4%
83.2%
31.2%
19.7%
20.4%
22.1%
24.0%
29.8%
82.3%
31.3%
Mid


























15.8%
17.6%
16.8%
57.3%
63.2%
74.7%
74.8%
73.7%
69.6%
17.7%
68.7%
Large





























11.5%
17.1%
4.9%
3.1%
2.3%
0.7%


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-142
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
































27.4
27.5
29.0
35.0
35.2
Adj
City
































18.3
18.3
19.5
24.1
24.3
Adj
Hwy
































25.7
26.0
26.5
29.8
30.0
Adj
Comp
































21.9
22.0
23.0
27.0
27.2
Weight
































3736
3839
3529
3011
3004
Volume
(cu ft)
































142.8
142.8
139.5
126.3
126.1
Engine
CID
































152
156
145
121
120
HP
































171
176
176
142
140
0-60
Time
































10.7
10.7
10.0
10.4
10.5
HP/
CID
































1.124
1.124
1.214
1.170
1.175
HP/
Weight
































0.0459
0.0458
0.0499
0.0471
0.0467
Ton-
MPG
































51.2
52.8
51.1
52.7
53.0
CuFt-
MPG
































3922
3930
4044
4421
4447
CuFt-
Ton-MPG
































7310
7534
7132
6654
6679
Drivetrain
Front
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-143
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



































13.5%
17.3%
Lockup
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.5%
82.7%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT



































100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small



































97.8%
99.3%
Mid
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2.2%
0.7%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-144
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




















25.6
24.9
23.3
24.4
24.4
23.3
22.9
23.1
19.8
20.0
22.5
23.2
25.2
25.1
26.1
28.7
30.7
Adj
City




















18.8
18.4
17.5
17.9
17.8
17.1
16.6
16.7
13.8
14.2
15.1
15.6
17.2
17.1
18.0
20.0
20.6
Adj
Hwy




















23.5
22.4
20.4
21.7
21.6
20.4
20.1
20.2
18.3
17.8
21.3
21.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
24.6
28.0
Adj
Comp




















21.0
20.3
18.9
19.7
19.7
18.7
18.4
18.4
16.0
16.0
18.1
18.6
20.0
20.0
20.6
22.4
24.2
Weight




















3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
4500
4500
4292
4193
3963
4050
3989
3543
3820
Volume
(cu ft)




















125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
130.5
125.1
127.8
Engine
CID




















122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
213
213
193
183
169
168
168
126
161
HP




















94
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
192
192
183
178
191
197
196
143
199
0-60
Time




















16.0
12.4
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
10.6
10.5
10.5
11.8
9.8
HP/
CID




















0.770
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
0.901
0.901
0.964
0.992
1.136
1.170
1.164
1.140
1.235
HP/
Weight




















0.0269
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0427
0.0427
0.0425
0.0424
0.0474
0.0478
0.0482
0.0403
0.0519
Ton-
MPG




















44.7
43.5
40.8
42.7
42.7
40.9
40.1
40.5
44.6
45.1
48.4
48.7
49.9
50.7
51.9
50.8
58.7
CuFt-
MPG




















3196
3107
2918
3049
2439
2337
2294
2314
2477
2504
2841
2935
3183
3166
3421
3589
3933
CuFt-
Ton-MPG




















5593
5437
5106
5336
4269
4090
4015
4049
5572
5634
6045
6088
6232
6340
6787
6353
7494
Drivetrain
Front




















100.0%









32.0%
44.8%
63.0%
49.7%
58.7%
99.7%
91.1%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-145
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual




















100.0%
100.0%
33.8%
28.7%
20.2%
18.4%
17.0%
19.2%

9.9%
8.6%
7.7%
4.4%
2.2%
3.0%
3.4%
10.3%
Lockup






















66.2%
71.3%
79.8%
81.6%
83.0%
80.8%
100.0%
90.1%
91.4%
92.3%
95.6%
97.8%
97.0%
96.6%
89.7%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































2.5%
Port




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.5%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




















100.0%
















Three





































Four





















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT































16.6%
44.4%
92.6%
63.4%
91.9%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%









Mid




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
77.9%
99.7%
91.1%
Large


































22.1%
0.3%
8.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-146
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



























20.0
20.0
21.1
21.3
23.8
23.8
23.8
23.8
24.7
26.8
Adj
City



























14.0
13.9
14.1
14.2
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
16.6
18.1
Adj
Hwy



























18.7
18.6
20.8
20.7
22.7
22.7
22.7
22.7
23.3
24.7
Adj
Comp



























16.2
16.2
17.3
17.3
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.8
21.3
Weight



























5000
5000
5000
5000
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID



























213
213
213
213
231
231
231
231
232
214
HP



























193
193
195
195
244
244
244
250
250
271
0-60
Time



























12.3
12.3
12.2
12.2
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.1
9.1
8.6
HP/
CID



























0.906
0.906
0.915
0.915
1.056
1.056
1.056
1.082
1.078
1.266
HP/
Weight



























0.0386
0.0386
0.0390
0.0390
0.0542
0.0542
0.0542
0.0556
0.0556
0.0602
Ton-
MPG



























50.0
50.0
52.9
53.3
53.5
53.5
53.5
53.5
55.6
60.3
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-147
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





































Lockup



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT



































100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-148
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.4
23.6
22.9
23.3
19.0
19.9
20.4
21.1
23.2
23.4
24.3
25.7
28.8
Adj
City




















18.1
17.2
17.8
17.9
17.8
17.3
16.6
16.8
13.4
13.8
14.0
14.5
16.0
16.0
16.7
17.9
19.6
Adj
Hwy




















22.1
20.5
21.4
21.7
21.6
20.5
20.2
20.3
17.3
18.2
18.9
19.3
20.9
21.3
22.0
22.5
25.9
Adj
Comp




















19.9
18.8
19.5
19.7
19.7
18.9
18.4
18.6
15.3
16.0
16.4
16.9
18.5
18.7
19.4
20.3
22.8
Weight




















3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
4500
4500
4365
4292
4245
4239
4245
4000
3985
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID




















122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
213
213
199
191
194
184
189
164
168
HP




















110
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
192
192
187
183
216
208
215
173
207
0-60
Time




















14.4
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3
10.1
10.3
10.1
11.2
9.9
HP/
CID




















0.903
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
0.901
0.901
0.947
0.973
1.104
1.127
1.129
1.050
1.233
HP/
Weight




















0.0315
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0427
0.0427
0.0428
0.0427
0.0503
0.0488
0.0502
0.0431
0.0514
Ton-
MPG




















42.6
40.3
42.0
42.7
42.7
41.3
40.2
40.8
42.7
44.7
44.8
45.6
49.2
49.5
51.7
51.4
57.5
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-149
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual




















60.7%
28.9%
37.2%
27.6%
27.3%
25.2%
20.4%
26.0%

6.7%
6.2%
6.7%
3.5%
2.6%
2.0%
1.4%
3.1%
Lockup




















39.3%
71.1%
62.8%
72.4%
72.7%
74.8%
79.6%
74.0%
100.0%
93.3%
93.8%
93.3%
96.5%
97.4%
98.0%
98.6%
96.9%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































1.6%
Port




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.4%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




















47.9%
















Three





































Four




















52.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT































2.0%
3.5%
89.2%
24.7%
1.4%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
























100.0%












Mid




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
74.6%
100.0%
91.1%
Large


































25.4%

8.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-150
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


















31.7
32.9
30.9
28.6
29.1
29.5
29.3
27.9
28.9
28.4
28.2
27.4
27.1
29.3
30.7
30.9
32.6
35.8
35.9
Adj
City


















23.4
24.4
22 2
20.5
20.9
20.8
20.5
19.4
20.1
19.7
19.2
18.5
18.0
19.5
20.6
20.6
21.9
24.1
24.0
Adj
Hwy


















29.5
30.0
29.3
26.9
27.1
27.9
27.5
26.2
26.5
25.9
26.4
25.8
25.7
27.5
28.2
28.3
29.3
31.7
32.3
Adj
Comp


















26.1
26.9
25.4
23.4
23.7
24.0
23.7
22.6
23.2
22.7
22.6
22.0
21.7
23.3
24.3
24.4
25.6
27.9
28.1
Weight


















2750
2750
2761
2798
2882
2864
2889
2932
2885
3064
3191
3404
3508
3415
3390
3420
3292
3054
3198
Volume
(cu ft)


















103.9
103.9
101.7
105.2
107.6
107.5
103.6
103.7
104.3
106.9
108.7
113.1
115.9
116.0
119.5
119.2
118.5
115.2
117.3
Engine
CID


















98
98
102
112
113
111
111
112
110
112
125
146
152
143
140
139
133
124
130
HP


















82
88
99
122
122
126
126
126
120
121
132
146
153
150
156
158
153
150
163
0-60
Time


















15.1
14.1
13.1
11.1
11.3
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.6
12.1
11.7
11.4
11.2
11.1
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.1
10.0
HP/
CID


















0.837
0.898
0.967
1.087
1.084
1.134
1.132
1.127
1.085
1.084
1.075
1.021
1.022
1.065
1.119
1.128
1.147
1.209
1.246
HP/
Weight


















0.0298
0.0320
0.0358
0.0436
0.0428
0.0442
0.0439
0.0434
0.0415
0.0392
0.0411
0.0426
0.0433
0.0438
0.0456
0.0455
0.0458
0.0492
0.0504
Ton-
MPG


















43.6
45.3
42.8
40.1
42.1
42.3
42.3
40.9
41.7
43.6
45.1
46.8
47.6
50.4
52.3
52.9
53.8
54.8
57.5
CuFt-
MPG


















3293
3425
3148
3016
3152
3180
3064
2932
3059
3081
3121
3162
3205
3495
3732
3741
3903
4136
4235
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


















4527
4710
4347
4221
4527
4547
4383
4244
4352
4668
4908
5301
5521
5841
6244
6309
6365
6303
6743
Drivetrain
Front


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.6%
82.4%
84.8%
81.4%
75.8%
85.1%
86.5%
87.5%
88.2%
82.6%
85.4%
91.3%
88.1%
91.6%
100.0%
98.3%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-151
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



















48.1%
36.8%
33.8%
34.5%
24.0%
24.5%
24.3%
23.2%
19.9%
17.4%
12.9%
11.3%
11.6%
6.4%
7.5%
6.0%
9.1%
10.6%
Lockup


















100.0%
51.9%
63.2%
66.2%
65.5%
76.0%
75.5%
75.7%
76.8%
80.1%
82.6%
87.1%
88.7%
88.4%
93.6%
92.5%
94.0%
90.9%
88.8%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































12.2%
Port


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
87.8%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




















1.5%
















Three





































Four


















100.0%
100.0%
98.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























35.4%
44.2%
74.3%
24.8%
22.0%
43.8%
99.8%
100.0%
Hybrid




































0.6%
Vehicle Size
Small


















100.0%
100.0%
98.5%
93.6%
82.4%
84.8%
100.0%
100.0%
86.6%
84.8%
72.8%
27.5%
14.7%
15.0%
14.3%
15.8%
21.0%
85.3%
37.5%
Mid




















1.5%
6.4%
17.6%
15.2%


13.4%
15.2%
27.2%
62.3%
72.6%
81.4%
83.7%
82.7%
74.0%
14.7%
60.7%
Large





























10.2%
12.7%
3.6%
2.0%
1.5%
5.0%
0.0%
1.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-152
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




















24.3
23.0
24.0
24.4
24.4
23.6
22.9
20.9
19.7
20.7
21.0
22.6
23.6
23.6
24.1
25.0
28.5
Adj
City




















18.1
17.2
17.8
17.9
17.8
17.3
16.6
14.8
13.7
14.0
14.2
15.3
15.9
15.9
16.4
16.9
19.4
Adj
Hwy




















22.1
20.5
21.4
21.7
21.6
20.5
20.2
19.1
18.2
19.9
20.1
21.1
22.1
22.1
22.3
23.1
25.7
Adj
Comp




















19.9
18.8
19.5
19.7
19.7
18.9
18.4
16.9
15.9
16.8
17.0
18.2
18.9
19.0
19.3
20.0
22.5
Weight




















3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
4532
4845
4840
4797
4412
4423
4393
4359
4362
4071
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID




















122
122
122
122
122
122
122
185
213
213
209
214
220
212
208
213
175
HP




















110
130
130
130
130
130
130
173
193
194
192
218
235
229
231
229
218
0-60
Time




















14.4
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.4
12.0
11.9
11.9
10.1
9.5
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
HP/
CID




















0.903
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
0.956
0.905
0.911
0.926
1.021
1.071
1.085
1.108
1.070
1.239
HP/
Weight




















0.0315
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0381
0.0399
0.0402
0.0402
0.0494
0.0530
0.0520
0.0526
0.0521
0.0529
Ton-
MPG




















42.6
40.3
42.0
42.7
42.7
41.3
40.2
47.1
47.7
50.3
50.6
50.2
52.2
51.9
52.5
54.5
58.0
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front



























68.8%
69.1%
68.0%
68.1%
57.8%
69.8%
59.1%
44.5%
72.4%
16.7%
4WD




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
31.2%
30.9%
32.0%
31.9%
42.2%
30.2%
40.9%
55.5%
27.6%
83.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-153
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual




















60.7%
28.9%
37.2%
27.6%
27.3%
25.2%
20.4%
8.1%

2.1%
2.0%
2.8%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
2.6%
Lockup




















39.3%
71.1%
62.8%
72.4%
72.7%
74.8%
79.6%
91.9%
100.0%
97.9%
98.0%
97.2%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
99.6%
97.4%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































1.3%
Port




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.7%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




















47.9%
















Three





































Four




















52.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT































0.8%
1.1%
36.5%
13.7%
72.8%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
























100.0%












Mid




















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.9%
100.0%
92.6%
Large


































14.1%

7.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-154
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45


















31.7
32.9
28.3
27.3
27.8
28.0
27.8
26.9
27.9
25.7
24.8
25.1
24.4
27.0
28.3
28.8
30.7
34.5
34.7
Adj
City


















23.4
24.4
20.7
19.8
20.1
20.0
19.7
18.9
19.5
18.0
17.0
16.9
16.3
18.1
19.0
19.3
20.7
23.2
23.2
Adj
Hwy


















29.5
30.0
26.4
25.4
25.6
26.0
25.6
24.8
25.4
23.5
23.1
23.7
23.2
25.3
26.1
26.6
27.8
30.7
31.2
Adj
Comp


















26.1
26.9
23.3
22.4
22.7
22.8
22.5
21.7
22.4
20.7
19.9
20.2
19.6
21.6
22.5
22.9
24.2
27.0
27.2
Weight


















2750
2750
3006
2932
3016
3024
3051
3048
2972
3483
3721
3822
4005
3698
3686
3647
3481
3169
3315
Volume
(cu ft)


















103.9
103.9

















Engine
CID


















98
98
109
114
115
114
114
114
112
132
153
165
174
163
163
156
146
132
136
HP


















82
88
103
123
124
127
127
127
121
136
151
160
168
169
179
175
167
157
170
0-60
Time


















15.1
14.1
13.5
11.4
11.5
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.7
12.2
11.8
11.5
11.5
10.8
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.1
10.0
HP/
CID


















0.837
0.898
0.946
1.083
1.080
1.117
1.114
1.115
1.082
1.048
1.021
0.989
0.985
1.052
1.105
1.118
1.140
1.197
1.245
HP/
Weight


















0.0298
0.0320
0.0344
0.0424
0.0415
0.0424
0.0421
0.0422
0.0409
0.0389
0.0407
0.0419
0.0421
0.0454
0.0477
0.0470
0.0470
0.0494
0.0508
Ton-
MPG


















43.6
45.3
42.7
40.1
42.1
42.4
42.4
41.0
41.5
44.6
45.9
47.8
48.7
50.3
52.3
52.7
53.5
54.8
57.6
CuFt-
MPG


















3293
3425

















CuFt-
Ton-MPG


















4527
4710

















Drivetrain
Front


















100.0%
100.0%
66.9%
75.8%
64.5%
63.4%
59.9%
60.3%
73.0%
81.5%
81.6%
82.3%
77.0%
77.5%
85.2%
81.3%
83.2%
97.6%
87.3%
4WD




















33.1%
19.1%
21.7%
25.2%
26.4%
20.4%
14.2%
8.9%
9.9%
9.3%
12.3%
12.0%
8.6%
9.6%
9.8%
2.4%
11.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-155
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Kia
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



















48.1%
44.7%
32.9%
35.1%
24.9%
25.3%
24.4%
22.8%
16.5%
11.8%
9.8%
7.7%
9.1%
4.9%
6.0%
5.1%
8.3%
9.6%
Lockup


















100.0%
51.9%
55.3%
67.1%
64.9%
75.1%
74.7%
75.6%
77.2%
83.5%
88.2%
90.2%
92.3%
90.9%
95.1%
94.0%
94.9%
91.7%
89.9%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































10.8%
Port


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.2%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two




















16.9%
















Three





































Four


















100.0%
100.0%
83.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























25.1%
27.2%
53.5%
18.0%
25.4%
38.5%
97.4%
100.0%
Hybrid




































0.5%
Vehicle Size
Small


















100.0%
100.0%
65.9%
75.8%
64.5%
63.4%
100.0%
79.6%
74.3%
60.6%
49.5%
19.5%
9.0%
10.7%
10.2%
12.1%
17.3%
77.8%
32.5%
Mid




















34.1%
24.2%
35.5%
36.6%

20.4%
25.7%
39.4%
50.5%
73.3%
83.1%
86.7%
88.3%
86.7%
76.1%
22.2%
65.0%
Large





























7.2%
7.8%
2.6%
1.4%
1.2%
6.6%
0.0%
2.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-156
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25.2
25.2
24.6
24.7
26.0
26.6
26.2
26.9
27.0
27.5
27.2
28.4
28.6
29.6
Adj
City
13.4
14.5
15.5
14.7
15.0
19.6
20.1
19.9
19.8
20.9
19.4
18.9
18.0
15.9
16.3
16.2
16.6
17.1
17.8
17.6
17.6
19.0
17.7
17.4
17.3
16.8
16.8
17.6
17.8
17.4
17.8
17.8
18.1
17.9
18.7
18.8
19.4
Adj
Hwy
16.7
17.4
19.0
19.0
19.3
23.7
24.2
24.0
24.1
26.2
25.3
24.9
23.9
21.1
21.3
21.7
22.8
24.1
25.5
25.3
25.4
26.8
25.4
25.0
25.0
24.4
24.2
25.3
25.7
25.5
25.9
26.1
26.7
26.4
27.4
27.3
28.3
Adj
Comp
14.7
15.6
16.9
16.4
16.7
21.3
21.8
21.6
21.6
23.0
21.7
21.2
20.3
18.0
18.3
18.4
19.1
20.0
20.9
20.8
20.9
22.3
21.1
20.7
20.7
20.2
20.2
21.1
21.5
21.2
21.6
21.7
22.2
21.9
22.8
22.8
23.6
Weight
3214
3178
3056
3065
3151
3064
3005
2980
3019
2905
3191
3232
3236
3577
3494
3584
3557
3638
3630
3653
3756
3453
3572
3595
3663
3678
3730
3680
3579
3594
3507
3621
3691
3787
3687
3697
3828
Volume
(cu ft)


95.3
95.8
96.7
95.9
95.8
97.3
97.7
97.3
97.6
97.3
96.9
102.1
99.0
101.6
98.7
97.2
99.0
97.5
99.3
87.9
92.7
92.6
94.9
94.2
95.9
97.3
94.0
96.9
92.9
100.0
100.2
101.6
98.8
100.0
102.3
Engine
CID
161
159
148
147
150
136
131
142
146
143
160
175
171
185
176
179
164
156
161
164
167
161
182
184
178
180
185
174
168
171
163
185
185
185
172
169
175
HP
138
133
129
128
132
122
117
118
126
122
129
132
147
177
184
187
183
186
195
198
203
181
202
205
199
199
221
218
210
215
208
230
243
256
242
248
255
0-60
Time
11.5
11.8
11.5
11.5
11.4
12.0
12.2
12.0
11.7
11.5
11.9
11.7
10.9
10.3
9.6
9.6
9.9
9.8
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.2
9.1
9.4
9.5
8.8
9.0
9.0
8.9
9.0
8.5
8.2
8.1
8.4
8.3
8.1
HP/
CID
0.865
0.854
0.895
0.893
0.912
0.928
0.925
0.869
0.881
0.877
0.822
0.758
0.868
0.964
1.068
1.064
1.146
1.204
1.221
1.218
1.226
1.141
1.125
1.124
1.116
1.108
1.206
1.255
1.260
1.262
1.301
1.256
1.329
1.393
1.411
1.469
1.471
HP/
Weight
0.0423
0.0414
0.0420
0.0416
0.0419
0.0394
0.0387
0.0395
0.0413
0.0417
0.0402
0.0409
0.0455
0.0492
0.0529
0.0522
0.0510
0.0510
0.0532
0.0537
0.0537
0.0517
0.0561
0.0567
0.0540
0.0539
0.0594
0.0588
0.0581
0.0590
0.0584
0.0624
0.0649
0.0666
0.0645
0.0655
0.0656
Ton-
MPG
28.4
29 2
30.5
29.5
30.8
38.8
38.9
38.4
38.5
39.3
40.8
40.7
39.1
38.4
38.0
39.2
40.7
43.3
45.5
45.6
47.0
46.7
45.5
45.2
46.2
45.3
46.2
48.0
47.6
47.1
47.3
49.1
51.1
52.0
53.0
53.3
57.3
CuFt-
MPG


1951
1885
1933
2491
2539
2547
2519
2671
2533
2473
2361
2206
2164
2229
2291
2324
2494
2439
2497
2366
2356
2326
2398
2330
2377
2551
2513
2555
2523
2725
2792
2804
2864
2905
3088
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


2905
2821
2982
3715
3725
3727
3756
3824
3986
3957
3789
3914
3766
3988
4027
4218
4505
4440
4681
4117
4254
4229
4423
4327
4461
4690
4513
4584
4406
4920
5122
5276
5220
5320
5889
Drivetrain
Front













1.9%













8.9%
14.8%
13.9%
28.2%
17.1%
14.6%
14.1%
22.4%
28.8%
18.3%
4WD














3.4%
1.0%










6.4%
8.3%
8.7%
7.9%
6.2%

17.6%
19.3%
20.2%
23.7%
22.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-157
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
57.8%
40.6%
67.7%
62.8%
67.5%
69.5%
71.0%
62.8%
63.3%
64.9%
52.0%
49.8%
56.9%
31.1%
26.2%
27.8%
41.3%
33.9%
29.6%
25.5%
27.4%
37.9%
30.9%
32.0%
33.0%
28.6%
23.9%
29.1%
25.8%
23.1%
26.0%
17.8%
16.0%
15.0%
18.4%
14.0%
17.2%
Lockup










46.7%
49.0%
42.1%
67.7%
72.5%
71.4%
57.6%
66.1%
70.4%
74.5%
72.6%
62.1%
69.1%
68.0%
67.0%
71.4%
76.1%
69.3%
70.2%
72.7%
66.4%
78.3%
83.4%
84.5%
81.6%
86.0%
82.8%
CVT



























1.6%
4.0%
4.3%
7.5%
3.9%
0.6%
0.5%



Fuel Metering
GDI
































7.9%
10.2%
30.6%
36.4%
44.9%
Port
48.1%
41.7%
96.3%
97.0%
96.7%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.1%
89.8%
68.7%
62.4%
52.3%
TBI





































Diesel










3.0%
1.2%






















0.6%
1.2%
2.7%
Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
93.3%
98.7%
98.6%
45.6%
18.0%
3.4%
0.7%
0.8%
2.4%
0.6%
0.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%









Three





































Four













6.7%
1.3%
1.4%
54.4%
82.0%
96.6%
99.3%
99.2%
97.6%
99.4%
99.1%
99.4%
99.9%
99.6%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
















22.8%
71.0%
64.9%
62.0%
58.8%
99.7%
99.9%
100.0%
99.7%
99.9%
99.9%
91.1%
85.2%
86.1%
71.8%
83.1%
97.5%
98.0%
100.0%
98.8%
97.3%
Hybrid




































0.3%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.2%
97.6%
99.5%
99.2%
99.0%
99.1%
99.3%
69.7%
85.0%
80.5%
87.7%
95.1%
85.1%
87.9%
84.6%
89.1%
86.4%
84.8%
92.1%
89.9%
87.0%
90.5%
90.5%
71.1%
78.5%
74.9%
74.2%
67.4%
82.7%
70.7%
73.0%
Mid






1.8%
2.4%
0.5%
0.8%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
30.3%
15.0%
19.5%
12.3%
4.9%
14.9%
12.1%
15.4%
0.3%
3.5%
4.0%
2.3%
3.2%
4.2%
0.0%

21.7%
17.1%
15.8%
19.8%
27.8%
12.8%
22.7%
20.0%
Large










0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%




0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10.6%
10.1%
11.1%
5.6%
7.0%
8.8%
9.5%
9.5%
7.3%
4.5%
9.3%
6.0%
4.7%
4.6%
6.6%
7.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-158
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

















23.2
24.3
23.5
24.4



23.6
24.5
24.9
25.5
25.6
25.8
25.7
26.4
26.7
25.5
26.2
25.3
26.6
Adj
City

















16.6
17.3
16.4
17.3



16.2
16.7
17.0
17.4
17.4
17.3
17.1
17.6
17.6
16.8
17.2
16.7
17.4
Adj
Hwy

















23.8
24.5
24.5
24.3



23.3
24.5
24.1
24.4
24.4
24.7
24.4
25.2
25.9
24.9
25.6
24.7
26.1
Adj
Comp

















19.5
20.3
19.7
20.2



19.4
20.1
20.3
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.6
21.2
21.5
20.6
21.2
20.5
21.5
Weight

















4000
4000
4000
4000



4000
3751
3844
3862
3826
3756
3821
4000
4000
4290
4125
4331
4000
Volume
(cu ft)

















120.8
120.8
120.8
120.8



128.3
122.3
121.6
121.2
120.1
116.3
116.3
128.0
122.2
127.2
121.8
128.5
118.0
Engine
CID

















152
152
170
154



189
169
159
160
158
152
152
183
183
183
183
183
183
HP

















188
188
203
190



208
187
190
191
189
184
184
215
230
271
247
285
258
0-60
Time

















10.5
10.5
9.8
10.4



9.8
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
9.3
8.8
8.3
8.6
8.0
8.1
HP/
CID

















1.237
1.237
1.197
1.233



1.105
1.106
1.202
1.200
1.202
1.211
1.211
1.175
1.257
1.478
1.352
1.556
1.410
HP/
Weight

















0.0470
0.0470
0.0509
0.0474



0.0521
0.0497
0.0494
0.0495
0.0496
0.0492
0.0483
0.0538
0.0575
0.0628
0.0598
0.0657
0.0645
Ton-
MPG

















46.4
48.5
47.0
48.8



47.4
46.1
47.9
49.3
49.1
48.4
49.1
52.9
53.5
54.7
54.1
54.8
53.3
CuFt-
MPG

















2804
2929
2839
2945



3040
3007
3033
3098
3083
3003
2990
3385
3266
3244
3194
3254
3144
CuFt-
Ton-MPG

















5608
5859
5679
5890



6080
5644
5830
5981
5895
5634
5708
6769
6532
6968
6595
7056
6287
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD


























28.0%
35.0%
35.8%
51.2%
64.3%

67.8%
85.1%
71.0%
90.2%
60.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-159
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
























8.0%
11.8%
15.1%
21.4%
9.5%
12.7%
11.3%
8.9%
9.1%
10.0%
8.4%
10.0%
13.6%
Lockup

















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



92.0%
88.2%
84.9%
78.6%
90.5%
87.3%
88.7%
91.1%
90.9%
90.0%
91.6%
90.0%
86.4%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI


































24.9%
66.1%

Port

















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.1%
33.9%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four

















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT

















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small

















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
36.4%
72.4%
42.1%
75.1%
33.9%
100.0%
Mid































63.6%
27.6%
57.9%
24.9%
66.1%

Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-160
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

























17.5
19.2
20.1
20.0
21.5
21.3
21.2
23.4
22.9
22.7
23.6
25.0
Adj
City

























12.4
13.5
14.0
13.9
14.5
14.3
14.2
15.8
15.5
15.3
15.9
16.7
Adj
Hwy

























16.5
18.1
18.9
18.7
20.7
20.4
20.4
22.0
21.6
21.4
22.0
23.5
Adj
Comp

























14.3
15.7
16.3
16.2
17.4
17.2
17.2
18.8
18.5
18.3
18.9
20.0
Weight

























5000
4797
5000
5000
4508
4562
4543
4581
4753
4984
4935
4920
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID

























268
212
203
205
185
194
196
204
204
205
199
197
HP

























282
247
243
244
228
239
242
275
278
284
292
305
0-60
Time

























9.0
9.8
10.3
10.2
10.0
9.6
9.5
8.6
8.8
8.7
8.3
8.3
HP/
CID

























1.052
1.183
1.211
1.206
1.231
1.237
1.239
1.363
1.383
1.404
1.460
1.543
HP/
Weight

























0.0564
0.0514
0.0485
0.0488
0.0506
0.0526
0.0536
0.0603
0.0588
0.0571
0.0592
0.0616
Ton-
MPG

























43.6
46.1
50.4
50.2
48.3
48.4
48.1
53.5
54.4
56.9
59.0
61.8
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-161
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual


























4.1%
2.0%
1.6%
8.7%
1.9%
1.2%
1.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%

Lockup

























100.0%
95.9%
98.0%
98.4%
91.3%
98.1%
98.8%
99.0%
99.3%
99.8%
98.4%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI

































6.3%
12.9%
14.5%
60.7%
Port

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.7%
79.0%
67.1%
32.0%
TBI





































Diesel


































8.1%
18.4%
7.3%
Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
81.6%
92.7%
Hybrid



































1.2%
0.4%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





























100.0%
83.7%
45.7%





Large

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

16.3%
54.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-162
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25.2
25.2
24.6
24.7
26.0
26.5
26.2
26.9
27.0
27.5
27.2
28.4
28.5
29.5
Adj
City
13.4
14.5
15.5
14.7
15.0
19.6
20.1
19.9
19.8
20.9
19.4
18.9
18.0
15.9
16.3
16.2
16.6
17.1
17.8
17.5
17.6
19.0
17.7
17.4
17.3
16.8
16.8
17.6
17.8
17.4
17.8
17.8
18.1
17.8
18.7
18.8
19.4
Adj
Hwy
16.7
17.4
19.0
19.0
19.3
23.7
24.2
24.0
24.1
26.2
25.3
24.9
23.9
21.1
21.3
21.7
22.8
24.1
25.4
25.3
25.4
26.8
25.4
25.0
25.0
24.4
24.2
25.2
25.7
25.5
25.8
26.1
26.7
26.4
27.4
27.3
28.3
Adj
Comp
14.7
15.6
16.9
16.4
16.7
21.3
21.8
21.6
21.6
23.0
21.7
21.2
20.3
18.0
18.3
18.4
19.1
19.9
20.9
20.8
20.8
22.3
21.1
20.7
20.7
20.2
20.2
21.1
21.5
21.2
21.6
21.7
22.1
21.9
22.8
22.8
23.6
Weight
3214
3178
3056
3065
3151
3064
3005
2980
3019
2905
3191
3232
3236
3577
3494
3584
3557
3648
3640
3660
3760
3453
3572
3595
3676
3681
3734
3684
3586
3596
3509
3628
3697
3794
3692
3706
3829
Volume
(cu ft)


95.3
95.8
96.7
95.9
95.8
97.3
97.7
97.3
97.6
97.3
96.9
102.1
99.0
101.6
98.7
97.9
99.5
98.0
99.7
87.9
92.7
92.6
96.2
95.4
96.7
97.9
94.7
97.2
93.1
100.5
100.6
102.0
99.1
100.4
102.4
Engine
CID
161
159
148
147
150
136
131
142
146
143
160
175
171
185
176
179
164
156
161
164
167
161
182
184
179
179
184
174
168
171
163
185
185
185
172
170
175
HP
138
133
129
128
132
122
117
118
126
122
129
132
147
177
184
187
183
186
194
198
203
181
202
205
199
198
220
217
210
214
208
229
243
256
242
248
255
0-60
Time
11.5
11.8
11.5
11.5
11.4
12.0
12.2
12.0
11.7
11.5
11.9
11.7
10.9
10.3
9.6
9.6
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.2
9.1
9.5
9.5
8.8
9.0
9.1
8.9
9.0
8.6
8.3
8.1
8.4
8.3
8.1
HP/
CID
0.865
0.854
0.895
0.893
0.912
0.928
0.925
0.869
0.881
0.877
0.822
0.758
0.868
0.964
1.068
1.064
1.146
1.205
1.221
1.218
1.226
1.141
1.125
1.124
1.115
1.108
1.206
1.253
1.259
1.261
1.300
1.254
1.327
1.394
1.411
1.470
1.471
HP/
Weight
0.0423
0.0414
0.0420
0.0416
0.0419
0.0394
0.0387
0.0395
0.0413
0.0417
0.0402
0.0409
0.0455
0.0492
0.0529
0.0522
0.0510
0.0509
0.0530
0.0536
0.0536
0.0517
0.0561
0.0567
0.0540
0.0537
0.0591
0.0585
0.0579
0.0589
0.0583
0.0623
0.0647
0.0666
0.0644
0.0655
0.0656
Ton-
MPG
28.4
29 2
30.5
29.5
30.8
38.8
38.9
38.4
38.5
39.3
40.8
40.7
39.1
38.4
38.0
39.2
40.7
43.4
45.6
45.6
47.1
46.7
45.5
45.2
46.2
45.3
46.2
48.0
47.6
47.2
47.3
49.2
51.2
52.0
53.0
53.3
57.2
CuFt-
MPG


1951
1885
1933
2491
2539
2547
2519
2671
2533
2473
2361
2206
2164
2229
2291
2337
2505
2447
2505
2366
2356
2326
2422
2357
2399
2565
2528
2561
2526
2738
2801
2810
2868
2910
3088
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


2905
2821
2982
3715
3725
3727
3756
3824
3986
3957
3789
3914
3766
3988
4027
4256
4539
4465
4701
4117
4254
4229
4484
4380
4507
4724
4548
4597
4415
4955
5150
5300
5236
5344
5891
Drivetrain
Front













1.9%













8.7%
14.4%
13.7%
28.0%
16.7%
14.3%
13.9%
22.1%
28.4%
18.2%
4WD














3.4%
1.0%










7.1%
9.0%
9.4%
8.5%
6.6%

18.6%
20.2%
20.8%
24.6%
22.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-163
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
57.8%
40.6%
67.7%
62.8%
67.5%
69.5%
71.0%
62.8%
63.3%
64.9%
52.0%
49.8%
56.9%
31.1%
26.2%
27.8%
41.3%
33.0%
28.9%
24.9%
27.0%
37.9%
30.9%
32.0%
32.1%
27.9%
23.6%
28.9%
25.4%
22.9%
25.9%
17.6%
15.9%
14.9%
18.3%
13.9%
17.2%
Lockup










46.7%
49.0%
42.1%
67.7%
72.5%
71.4%
57.6%
67.0%
71.1%
75.1%
73.0%
62.1%
69.1%
68.0%
67.9%
72.1%
76.4%
69.5%
70.7%
72.9%
66.6%
78.5%
83.5%
84.5%
81.7%
86.1%
82.8%
CVT



























1.6%
3.9%
4.2%
7.5%
3.9%
0.6%
0.5%



Fuel Metering
GDI
































7.8%
10.0%
30.5%
36.8%
44.6%
Port
48.1%
41.7%
96.3%
97.0%
96.7%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.2%
90.0%
68.8%
62.0%
52.6%
TBI





































Diesel










3.0%
1.2%






















0.6%
1.2%
2.7%
Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
93.3%
98.7%
98.6%
45.6%
17.5%
3.3%
0.6%
0.8%
2.4%
0.6%
0.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%









Three





































Four













6.7%
1.3%
1.4%
54.4%
82.5%
96.7%
99.4%
99.2%
97.6%
99.4%
99.1%
99.4%
99.9%
99.6%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
















22.8%
71.8%
65.7%
62.8%
59.5%
99.7%
99.9%
100.0%
99.7%
99.9%
99.9%
91.3%
85.6%
86.3%
72.0%
83.4%
97.5%
98.1%
100.0%
98.8%
97.3%
Hybrid




































0.3%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.2%
97.6%
99.5%
99.2%
99.0%
99.1%
99.3%
69.7%
85.0%
80.5%
87.7%
95.3%
85.5%
88.2%
84.8%
89.1%
86.4%
84.8%
92.4%
90.3%
87.4%
90.7%
90.7%
71.4%
78.6%
74.1%
74.2%
67.1%
82.6%
70.2%
73.2%
Mid






1.8%
2.4%
0.5%
0.8%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
30.3%
15.0%
19.5%
12.3%
4.7%
14.5%
11.8%
15.2%
0.3%
3.5%
4.0%
2.2%
3.0%
4.1%
0.0%

21.4%
17.0%
16.7%
19.9%
28.3%
12.9%
23.3%
19.9%
Large










0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%




0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10.6%
10.1%
11.1%
5.4%
6.7%
8.5%
9.3%
9.3%
7.2%
4.4%
9.1%
5.9%
4.7%
4.5%
6.5%
7.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-164
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

























17.5
19.2
20.1
20.0
21.5
21.3
21.2
23.4
22.9
22.7
23.6
25.0
Adj
City

























12.4
13.5
14.0
13.9
14.5
14.3
14.2
15.8
15.5
15.3
15.9
16.7
Adj
Hwy

























16.5
18.1
18.9
18.7
20.7
20.4
20.4
22.0
21.6
21.4
22.0
23.5
Adj
Comp

























14.3
15.7
16.3
16.2
17.4
17.2
17.2
18.8
18.5
18.3
18.9
20.0
Weight

























5000
4797
5000
5000
4508
4562
4543
4581
4753
4984
4935
4920
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID

























268
212
203
205
185
194
196
204
204
205
199
197
HP

























282
247
243
244
228
239
242
275
278
284
292
305
0-60
Time

























9.0
9.8
10.3
10.2
10.0
9.6
9.5
8.6
8.8
8.7
8.3
8.3
HP/
CID

























1.052
1.183
1.211
1.206
1.231
1.237
1.239
1.363
1.383
1.404
1.460
1.543
HP/
Weight

























0.0564
0.0514
0.0485
0.0488
0.0506
0.0526
0.0536
0.0603
0.0588
0.0571
0.0592
0.0616
Ton-
MPG

























43.6
46.1
50.4
50.2
48.3
48.4
48.1
53.5
54.4
56.9
59.0
61.8
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-165
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual


























4.1%
2.0%
1.6%
8.7%
1.9%
1.2%
1.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%

Lockup

























100.0%
95.9%
98.0%
98.4%
91.3%
98.1%
98.8%
99.0%
99.3%
99.8%
98.4%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI

































6.3%
12.9%
14.5%
60.7%
Port

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.7%
79.0%
67.1%
32.0%
TBI





































Diesel


































8.1%
18.4%
7.3%
Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
81.6%
92.7%
Hybrid



































1.2%
0.4%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





























100.0%
83.7%
45.7%





Large

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

16.3%
54.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-166
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.2
18.4
19.8
19.2
19.5
25.0
25.6
25.4
25.3
27.0
25.4
25.0
23.9
21.3
21.7
21.9
22.8
23.8
25.0
24.9
25.1
27.1
25.5
25.2
25.2
24.3
23.3
24.7
25.2
24.9
25.1
25.8
26.7
26.3
27.3
27.6
28.7
Adj
City
13.4
14.5
15.5
14.7
15.0
19.6
20.1
19.9
19.8
20.9
19.4
18.9
18.0
15.9
16.3
16.2
16.6
17.1
17.8
17.5
17.6
19.0
17.7
17.4
17.3
16.6
16.0
16.8
17.0
16.6
16.7
17.1
17.6
17.4
18.0
18.3
18.9
Adj
Hwy
16.7
17.4
19.0
19.0
19.3
23.7
24.2
24.0
24.1
26.2
25.3
24.9
23.9
21.1
21.3
21.7
22.8
24.1
25.4
25.3
25.4
26.8
25.4
25.0
25.0
24.1
22.6
23.9
24.2
24.2
24.0
24.9
25.7
25.4
26.2
26.3
27.4
Adj
Comp
14.7
15.6
16.9
16.4
16.7
21.3
21.8
21.6
21.6
23.0
21.7
21.2
20.3
18.0
18.3
18.4
19.1
19.9
20.9
20.8
20.8
22.3
21.1
20.7
20.7
19.9
19.0
20.1
20.4
20.2
20.2
20.8
21.5
21.2
21.9
22.1
23.0
Weight
3214
3178
3056
3065
3151
3064
3005
2980
3019
2905
3191
3232
3236
3577
3494
3584
3557
3648
3640
3660
3760
3453
3572
3595
3676
3721
3959
3911
3811
3807
3803
3779
3860
3961
3903
3899
4009
Volume
(cu ft)


95.3
95.8
96.7
95.9
95.8
97.3
97.7
97.3
97.6
97.3
96.9
102.1
99.0
101.6
98.7
97.9
99.5
98.0
99.7
87.9
92.7
92.6
96.2












Engine
CID
161
159
148
147
150
136
131
142
146
143
160
175
171
185
176
179
164
156
161
164
167
161
182
184
179
182
190
179
174
174
171
187
189
188
178
174
178
HP
138
133
129
128
132
122
117
118
126
122
129
132
147
177
184
187
183
186
194
198
203
181
202
205
199
201
226
222
215
217
217
231
249
260
249
255
263
0-60
Time
11.5
11.8
11.5
11.5
11.4
12.0
12.2
12.0
11.7
11.5
11.9
11.7
10.9
10.3
9.6
9.6
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.2
9.1
9.5
9.5
9.0
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.2
8.7
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.1
HP/
CID
0.865
0.854
0.895
0.893
0.912
0.928
0.925
0.869
0.881
0.877
0.822
0.758
0.868
0.964
1.068
1.064
1.146
1.205
1.221
1.218
1.226
1.141
1.125
1.124
1.115
1.107
1.201
1.246
1.250
1.254
1.283
1.252
1.334
1.392
1.410
1.468
1.483
HP/
Weight
0.0423
0.0414
0.0420
0.0416
0.0419
0.0394
0.0387
0.0395
0.0413
0.0417
0.0402
0.0409
0.0455
0.0492
0.0529
0.0522
0.0510
0.0509
0.0530
0.0536
0.0536
0.0517
0.0561
0.0567
0.0540
0.0538
0.0574
0.0568
0.0565
0.0570
0.0567
0.0608
0.0639
0.0652
0.0632
0.0645
0.0650
Ton-
MPG
28.4
29 2
30.5
29.5
30.8
38.8
38.9
38.4
38.5
39.3
40.8
40.7
39.1
38.4
38.0
39.2
40.7
43.4
45.6
45.6
47.1
46.7
45.5
45.2
46.2
45.3
46.2
48.4
48.1
47.4
47.6
49.0
51.6
52.4
53.6
54.2
58.0
CuFt-
MPG


1951
1885
1933
2491
2539
2547
2519
2671
2533
2473
2361
2206
2164
2229
2291
2337
2505
2447
2505
2366
2356
2326
2422












CuFt-
Ton-MPG


2905
2821
2982
3715
3725
3727
3756
3824
3986
3957
3789
3914
3766
3988
4027
4256
4539
4465
4701
4117
4254
4229
4484












Drivetrain
Front













1.9%













7.2%
12.1%
10.6%
20.2%
14.0%
11.7%
11.5%
18.5%
23.9%
15.2%
4WD














3.4%
1.0%










26.7%
24.7%
23.8%
29.6%
32.6%
16.5%
33.6%
34.1%
33.7%
36.5%
35.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-167
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
BMW
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
57.8%
40.6%
67.7%
62.8%
67.5%
69.5%
71.0%
62.8%
63.3%
64.9%
52.0%
49.8%
56.9%
31.1%
26.2%
27.8%
41.3%
33.0%
28.9%
24.9%
27.0%
37.9%
30.9%
32.0%
32.1%
27.1%
19.5%
24.2%
21.6%
19.7%
19.2%
14.9%
13.1%
12.4%
15.4%
11.8%
14.3%
Lockup










46.7%
49.0%
42.1%
67.7%
72.5%
71.4%
57.6%
67.0%
71.1%
75.1%
73.0%
62.1%
69.1%
68.0%
67.9%
72.9%
80.5%
74.4%
75.1%
77.1%
75.4%
81.9%
86.4%
87.1%
84.6%
88.0%
85.7%
CVT



























1.3%
3.2%
3.2%
5.4%
3.2%
0.5%
0.4%



Fuel Metering
GDI
































6.3%
9.4%
27.7%
33.3%
47.3%
Port
48.1%
41.7%
96.3%
97.0%
96.7%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.7%
90.6%
70.5%
62.8%
49.2%
TBI





































Diesel










3.0%
1.2%






















1.9%
3.9%
3.5%
Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
93.3%
98.7%
98.6%
45.6%
17.5%
3.3%
0.6%
0.8%
2.4%
0.6%
0.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%









Three





































Four













6.7%
1.3%
1.4%
54.4%
82.5%
96.7%
99.4%
99.2%
97.6%
99.4%
99.1%
99.4%
99.9%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
















22.8%
71.8%
65.7%
62.8%
59.5%
99.7%
99.9%
100.0%
99.7%
99.9%
100.0%
92.8%
87.9%
89.4%
79.8%
86.1%
98.0%
98.4%
100.0%
96.1%
96.5%
Hybrid



































0.2%
0.3%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.2%
97.6%
99.5%
99.2%
99.0%
99.1%
99.3%
69.7%
85.0%
80.5%
87.7%
95.3%
85.5%
88.2%
84.8%
89.1%
86.4%
84.8%
92.4%
87.6%
69.0%
75.1%
76.3%
54.9%
56.7%
61.9%
60.5%
55.4%
69.1%
59.2%
61.1%
Mid






1.8%
2.4%
0.5%
0.8%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
30.3%
15.0%
19.5%
12.3%
4.7%
14.5%
11.8%
15.2%
0.3%
3.5%
4.0%
2.2%
2.9%
3.2%
0.0%

39.6%
35.6%
21.5%
16.2%
23.3%
10.8%
19.6%
16.6%
Large










0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%




0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10.6%
10.1%
11.1%
5.4%
9.5%
27.8%
24.9%
23.7%
5.5%
7.7%
16.6%
23.3%
21.3%
20.1%
21.2%
22.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-168
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
27.1
30.5
30.3
32.9
31.7
29.3
32.8
33.0
32.5
32.4
31.8
30.8
30.9
32.9
32.7
28.8
28.9
27.9
29.8
29.0
28.9
28.3
28.9
28.4
28.0
28.0
27.9
27.0
27.2
26.1
26.6
27.5
28.1
28.8
29.0
31.0
30.9
Adj
City
21.4
24.3
23.5
25.9
24.8
22.7
26.1
26.2
25.6
25.6
25.4
24.5
24.4
25.7
25.7
21.9
21.8
20.7
22.0
20.9
20.9
20.3
20.6
20.2
19.8
19.7
19.6
18.6
18.6
17.7
17.9
18.6
19.0
19.5
19.6
20.9
20.8
Adj
Hwy
25.5
28.3
29.5
31.2
30.3
28.5
30.6
30.7
30.6
30.4
29.4
28.3
28.2
30.0
29.3
27.0
27.0
26.3
27.9
27.4
27.4
26.7
27.3
26.2
26.0
25.6
25.4
25.1
25.3
24.3
24.8
25.3
25.5
26.3
26.4
28.0
28.1
Adj
Comp
23.1
26.0
25.9
28.0
27.0
25.0
27.9
28.0
27.7
27.6
27.0
26.1
26.1
27.6
27.3
24.1
24.0
23.2
24.6
23.8
23.8
23.2
23.6
23.0
22.7
22.5
22.4
21.7
21.8
20.9
21.3
21.9
22.2
22.8
23.0
24.4
24.4
Weight
2250
2307
2250
2250
2275
2330
2307
2439
2464
2477
2501
2618
2605
2456
2500
2906
2911
3133
2900
2973
3085
3122
3149
3221
3352
3342
3501
3539
3550
3524
3494
3500
3524
3532
3515
3528
3529
Volume
(cu ft)


83.0
82.0
82.9
89.5
89.4
89.4
89.4
89.4
89.7
95.3
95.8
92.8
94.1
101.9
101.0
102.0
100.2
99.2
100.4
100.9
101.5
102.2
102.3
101.1
101.6
100.4
101.5
100.4
101.8
101.1
100.7
105.3
105.2
114.1
113.8
Engine
CID
83
87
97
97
97
99
105
107
108
107
108
108
104
101
98
121
120
135
120
129
131
136
139
143
143
149
149
138
142
142
148
150
150
151
151
157
157
HP
58
61
65
67
67
69
70
70
73
73
84
90
89
87
85
113
114
144
115
130
131
138
146
151
155
163
164
201
190
218
217
208
199
181
178
181
187
0-60
Time
16.5
16.3
15.1
14.8
15.0
14.9
14.6
15.2
15.0
15.0
13.6
13.4
13.5
13.2
13.7
12.3
12.3
11.2
12.0
11.4
11.4
11.0
10.6
10.4
10.6
10.1
10.5
9.1
9.5
8.7
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.8
9.9
9.9
9.7
HP/
CID
0.699
0.696
0.674
0.691
0.691
0.692
0.664
0.659
0.675
0.681
0.774
0.830
0.855
0.864
0.871
0.938
0.945
1.071
0.961
0.998
1.001
1.008
1.042
1.059
1.079
1.096
1.098
1.500
1.376
1.560
1.477
1.389
1.320
1.201
1.182
1.152
1.193
HP/
Weight
0.0258
0.0263
0.0291
0.0298
0.0295
0.0295
0.0303
0.0288
0.0295
0.0295
0.0335
0.0342
0.0341
0.0350
0.0338
0.0387
0.0388
0.0458
0.0397
0.0430
0.0424
0.0441
0.0461
0.0470
0.0463
0.0490
0.0473
0.0570
0.0538
0.0619
0.0619
0.0595
0.0563
0.0511
0.0506
0.0511
0.0529
Ton-
MPG
30.6
35.4
34.4
37.7
36.5
34.7
38.2
40.3
40.1
40.4
40.0
40.5
40.6
40.7
41.2
41.8
42.0
43.5
43.1
43.0
44.6
44.1
45.5
45.6
46.9
46.8
48.9
47.8
48.3
46.2
46.9
48.6
49.7
51.0
51.1
55.1
55.1
CuFt-
MPG


2540
2745
2664
2682
2971
2964
2915
2922
2875
2957
3014
3132
3142
2961
2948
2876
2996
2917
2913
2865
2946
2905
2868
2831
2840
2713
2767
2633
2738
2809
2842
3041
3058
3574
3567
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


2857
3089
3025
3109
3414
3607
3588
3610
3586
3852
3876
3768
3869
4260
4245
4437
4325
4270
4484
4455
4620
4667
4811
4740
4982
4802
4911
4640
4779
4915
5006
5365
5371
6298
6286
Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.9%
90.3%
92.7%
93.2%
87.9%
88.5%
76.8%
74.2%
69.9%
86.9%
61.3%
20.0%
57.6%
49.8%
73.2%
27.1%
0.5%
4.2%
0.1%













4WD





19.1%
9.7%
7.3%
6.8%
12.1%
11.5%
23.2%
25.8%
30.1%
13.1%
38.7%
80.0%
42.4%
50.2%
26.8%
72.9%
99.5%
95.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-169
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
100.0%
69.0%
80.9%
72.5%
73.9%
80.4%
83.2%
76.8%
72.2%
63.3%
61.1%
61.2%
54.0%
63.1%
35.0%
30.7%
25.8%
21.4%
30.1%
30.9%
17.1%
23.6%
21.9%
18.8%
19.5%
26.0%
23.5%
56.1%
41.1%
58.9%
44.7%
46.1%
39.3%
26.0%
18.3%
13.4%
17.7%
Lockup








27.8%
36.7%
35.6%
31.0%
35.1%
32.3%
43.4%
63.1%
64.9%
70.2%
68.3%
69.1%
82.9%
76.4%
78.1%
81.2%
80.5%
74.0%
76.5%
43.9%
58.9%
41.1%
55.3%
53.9%
60.7%
74.0%
81.7%
28.9%
26.3%
CVT














19.7%
4.5%
6.8%
0.4%
1.0%
















57.7%
55.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









2.8%
28.1%
34.3%
27.4%
22.1%
19.2%
76.2%
76.7%
76.8%
87.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











20.4%
39.8%
36.3%
39.2%
19.8%
18.2%
22.0%
12.6%


















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
88.6%
65.6%
60.8%
20.0%
21.5%
31.5%
12.6%
43.4%

















Three












11.4%
34.4%
39.2%
14.6%
16.9%
2.1%
5.3%
9.9%

















Four















65.4%
61.7%
66.3%
82.1%
46.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























4.1%
53.4%
73.9%
56.0%
17.4%
47.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
30.4%
32.5%
Mid



































69.6%
67.5%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-170
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
25.5
28.0
29.9
27.5
28.1
26.7
29.7
30.5
30.2
29.9
29.6
29.2
28.1
29.4
29.3
27.3
27.5
28.3
28.4
27.5
28.1
27.2
27.8
27.7
27.5
28.0
27.7
27.3
27.3
27.4
27.7
28.2
28.6
28.7
28.8
28.6
28.7
Adj
City
20.1
22.7
23.6
21.5
22.1
20.5
23.8
24.3
23.9
23.6
23.4
23.0
22.0
23.3
23.0
20.6
20.7
21.2
21.0
20.2
20.3
19.5
19.8
19.8
19.5
19.8
19.4
19.0
18.7
18.6
18.8
19.2
19.4
19.4
19.6
19.5
19.5
Adj
Hwy
23.9
25.3
28.1
26.3
26.7
26.3
27.4
28.3
28.3
28.0
27.7
27.1
26.0
26.5
26.2
25.8
25.8
26.4
26.6
25.8
26.8
25.6
26.2
25.6
25.5
25.5
25.3
24.9
25.1
25.2
25.2
25.6
25.8
26.0
25.9
25.5
25.9
Adj
Comp
21.7
23.8
25.5
23.4
23.9
22.8
25.3
26.0
25.7
25.4
25.1
24.7
23.7
24.7
24.4
22.8
22.9
23.5
23.5
22.7
23.2
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.2
21.9
21.8
21.8
22.0
22.4
22.6
22.7
22.7
22.5
22.7
Weight
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2609
2643
2696
2733
2746
2855
2844
2866
3252
3267
3255
3237
3360
3289
3399
3368
3398
3408
3454
3838
3766
3824
3798
3615
3567
3536
3534
3519
3500
3500
Volume
(cu ft)


100.0
97.0
100.5
107.3
107.3
107.3
107.4
106.9
119.0
122.3
122.3
122.3
119.2
126.7
126.5
126.2
123.1
126.1
128.7
130.0
128.1
129.1
128.8
128.1
129.3
123.7
127.2
124.6
127.6
127.8
125.3
125.2
124.4
113.0
113.0
Engine
CID
83
90
97
97
97
98
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
127
126
125
125
129
134
141
144
145
145
148
155
151
153
153
153
153
151
151
151
153
153
HP
58
62
65
67
67
68
71
71
74
74
88
88
90
94
93
119
116
151
119
124
133
143
153
156
158
163
172
178
176
178
189
186
181
183
179
182
195
0-60
Time
18.0
17.2
16.4
16.0
16.0
15.8
15.3
15.9
15.6
15.9
14.1
14.2
14.3
13.8
14.0
12.8
13.1
11.3
12.8
12.7
11.7
11.4
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.4
10.9
10.5
10.7
10.6
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.8
9.5
HP/
CID
0.699
0.695
0.673
0.691
0.691
0.696
0.651
0.651
0.675
0.677
0.803
0.804
0.829
0.863
0.853
0.929
0.916
1.241
0.950
0.955
0.999
1.013
1.064
1.072
1.084
1.095
1.108
1.196
1.154
1.182
1.237
1.217
1.194
1.206
1.188
1.187
1.271
HP/
Weight
0.0232
0.0249
0.0261
0.0268
0.0268
0.0273
0.0284
0.0273
0.0279
0.0274
0.0320
0.0319
0.0317
0.0331
0.0324
0.0364
0.0355
0.0470
0.0367
0.0368
0.0408
0.0421
0.0455
0.0459
0.0463
0.0471
0.0449
0.0476
0.0462
0.0472
0.0519
0.0521
0.0511
0.0516
0.0508
0.0519
0.0556
Ton-
MPG
32.0
35.1
37.7
34.4
35.2
33.4
37.3
40.0
40.1
40.4
40.6
40.2
40.2
41.9
42.0
44.3
44.9
46.0
45.9
46.2
46.2
46.2
46.8
47.1
46.9
48.3
53.1
51.5
52.2
52.0
50.2
50.4
50.6
50.7
50.7
50.1
50.4
CuFt-
MPG


3019
2673
2832
2871
3204
3299
3266
3214
3541
3586
3448
3613
3503
3465
3491
3579
3500
3476
3620
3539
3561
3581
3548
3583
3578
3386
3477
3415
3556
3617
3588
3599
3585
3234
3253
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3773
3341
3541
3589
4005
4288
4303
4322
4826
4915
4911
5127
5019
5619
5684
5808
5667
5836
5959
6016
6003
6090
6055
6197
6871
6398
6659
6505
6409
6440
6339
6356
6306
5660
5693
Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
30.2%
45.5%
53.7%
55.6%
47.5%
44.0%
42.2%
39.4%
30.7%
39.7%
27.5%
31.9%
8.0%
30.0%
8.7%
18.6%
2.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%













4WD




69.8%
54.5%
46.3%
44.4%
52.5%
56.0%
57.8%
60.6%
69.3%
60.3%
72.5%
68.1%
92.0%
70.0%
91.3%
81.4%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-171
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
77.2%
52.5%
84.9%
89.3%
91.9%
89.0%
90.3%
85.3%
71.9%
71.1%
64.7%
65.0%
57.5%
58.1%
51.7%
39.7%
40.3%
46.4%
34.7%
40.2%
31.9%
29.6%
26.9%
26.8%
26.7%
24.6%
17.8%
28.0%
19.7%
22.9%
19.1%
18.3%
20.5%
22.5%
21.9%
32.9%
31.3%
Lockup








28.1%
28.9%
18.7%
17.7%
18.6%
19.2%
25.0%
54.0%
53.0%
50.9%
62.4%
57.2%
68.1%
70.4%
73.1%
73.2%
73.3%
75.4%
82.2%
72.0%
80.3%
77.1%
80.9%
81.7%
79.5%
77.5%
78.1%
67.1%
68.7%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port








2.8%
4.0%
23.9%
15.6%
14.0%
16.2%
11.7%
73.2%
65.9%
87.1%
83.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











15.3%
34.4%
83.8%
88.3%
26.8%
34.1%
12.9%
16.7%


















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
30.1%
34.1%
38.6%
16.7%
73.6%

















Three





































Four















69.9%
65.9%
61.4%
83.3%
26.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























16.1%
21.0%
11.9%
18.8%
10.2%
41.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
39.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
13.3%
10.7%
19.5%
14.7%
16.2%
10.8%
4.7%
29.6%
13.6%
25.6%
14.8%
24.1%
25.8%
33.6%
38.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mid










15.9%



60.8%





86.7%
89.3%
80.5%
85.3%
83.8%
89.2%
95.3%
70.4%
86.4%
74.4%
85.2%
75.9%
74.2%
66.4%
62.0%


Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-172
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45























26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.5
27.1
28.6
26.4
27.3
26.4
28.4
29.6
30.5
Adj
City























19.2
19.3
19.7
19.7
19.5
19.1
18.7
19.5
18.1
18.7
18.1
19.4
20.1
20.7
Adj
Hwy























24.7
24.5
25.4
25.0
25.2
24.7
24.5
25.6
23.7
24.4
23.7
25.3
26.4
27.1
Adj
Comp























21.8
21.8
22.4
22.3
22.3
21.9
21.6
22.6
20.9
21.6
20.9
22.4
23.3
23.9
Weight























3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3856
3708
3882
3571
3694
3766
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID























150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
162
157
178
155
157
158
HP























165
165
165
165
165
165
173
170
203
191
206
179
176
178
0-60
Time























10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.2
9.6
9.7
9.6
10.0
10.4
10.5
HP/
CID























1.100
1.100
1.100
1.100
1.100
1.100
1.153
1.134
1.243
1.213
1.161
1.152
1.123
1.131
HP/
Weight























0.0471
0.0471
0.0471
0.0471
0.0471
0.0471
0.0494
0.0486
0.0522
0.0514
0.0526
0.0499
0.0477
0.0475
Ton-
MPG























46.9
47.3
48.7
48.8
48.9
48.2
47.7
50.2
50.9
50.6
51.2
50.7
54.9
57.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-173
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual























24.8%
23.3%
23.7%
20.1%
17.8%
16.7%
17.2%
17.0%
8.6%
11.2%
7.9%
9.3%
7.6%
8.3%
Lockup























75.2%
76.7%
76.3%
79.9%
82.2%
83.3%
82.8%
83.0%
91.4%
88.8%
92.1%
90.7%
60.1%
47.5%
CVT



































32.3%
44.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT































39.4%
24.8%
40.7%
11.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
64.4%
79.2%
61.8%



Mid































35.6%
20.8%
38.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-174
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



27.2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.5
29.7
29.6
30.0
29.8















26.3
25.4
25.8
26.9





Adj
City



21.2
21.7
20.1
22.8
24.1
23.6
23.6
23.5
23.6
23.4















18.3
17.4
17.6
18.3





Adj
Hwy



26.3
26.1
25.5
26.0
27.0
27.2
27.7
27.4
27.9
27.5















23.8
23.3
23.5
24.3





Adj
Comp



23.2
23.5
22.2
24.1
25.3
25.1
25.3
25.2
25.4
25.1















21.0
20.3
20.5
21.3





Weight



2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2513
2514
2500
2500
2500















3859
4000
4000
3921





Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID



97
97
97
109
109
109
109
109
109
109















150
150
150
150





HP



67
67
67
71
74
74
74
73
73
73















165
187
184
178





0-60
Time



16.0
16.0
16.0
15.3
14.8
15.0
14.9
15.0
15.0
15.0















11.2
10.6
10.7
10.8





HP/
CID



0.691
0.691
0.691
0.651
0.683
0.680
0.681
0.670
0.670
0.670















1.100
1.247
1.229
1.187





HP/
Weight



0.0268
0.0268
0.0268
0.0284
0.0298
0.0295
0.0295
0.0292
0.0292
0.0292















0.0429
0.0468
0.0461
0.0455





Ton-
MPG



34.2
34.5
32.5
35.5
37.3
37.2
37.4
37.0
37.5
37.2















50.9
51.3
52.0
52.9





CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-175
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.4%
82.1%
95.6%
100.0%
100.0%















28.3%
21.6%
20.6%
21.4%





Lockup








24.6%
17.9%
4.4%

















71.7%
78.4%
79.4%
78.6%





CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









5.8%


















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





TBI








5.2%




























Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four




























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-176
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
26.5
29.7
30.2
29.9
29.5
28.1
31.3
31.7
31.3
31.1
30.5
30.1
29.5
31.4
31.5
28.0
28.2
28.1
29.2
28.2
28.5
27.4
28.0
27.8
27.6
28.0
27.7
27.2
27.3
26.9
27.3
28.0
28.4
28.7
28.9
30.2
30.3
Adj
City
20.9
23.8
23.5
23.5
23.2
21.7
24.9
25.2
24.7
24.6
24.2
23.9
23.2
24.7
24.7
21.2
21.2
20.9
21.6
20.5
20.6
19.7
19.9
19.9
19.5
19.8
19.4
18.9
18.7
18.3
18.5
18.9
19.3
19.4
19.6
20.5
20.4
Adj
Hwy
24.9
27.3
28.9
28.5
28.1
27.6
28.9
29.4
29.4
29.2
28.4
27.8
27.1
28.5
28.2
26.4
26.4
26.3
27.4
26.6
27.1
25.9
26.4
25.7
25.6
25.5
25.3
25.0
25.1
24.9
25.0
25.5
25.7
26.1
26.1
27.2
27.5
Adj
Comp
22.5
25.3
25.7
25.5
25.2
24.0
26.6
26.9
26.6
26.5
25.9
25.5
24.8
26.3
26.3
23.4
23.5
23.3
24.1
23.2
23.4
22.5
22.9
22.6
22.4
22.5
22.3
21.8
21.8
21.5
21.7
22.2
22.5
22.7
22.8
23.8
23.9
Weight
2346
2366
2353
2376
2404
2402
2400
2526
2557
2583
2632
2672
2727
2613
2621
3080
3079
3188
3037
3172
3193
3333
3325
3363
3396
3431
3776
3698
3749
3706
3575
3544
3531
3533
3518
3519
3521
Volume
(cu ft)


90.0
89.6
93.0
97.0
98.0
98.6
98.8
97.9
106.3
106.7
108.7
104.7
102.4
114.4
113.0
112.9
109.6
113.0
115.5
123.1
122.8
123.8
123.5
122.5
124.2
116.8
120.2
116.5
119.0
118.6
115.6
118.1
115.9
113.7
113.6
Engine
CID
83
88
97
97
97
99
107
108
108
108
109
108
107
104
102
124
123
131
122
129
132
140
143
145
145
148
154
147
150
149
151
152
151
151
151
156
156
HP
58
61
65
67
67
69
70
71
73
73
86
89
90
90
88
116
115
147
117
127
132
142
152
155
157
163
170
185
180
192
198
194
188
182
179
181
189
0-60
Time
17.1
16.6
15.6
15.4
15.6
15.3
15.0
15.5
15.3
15.4
13.9
13.7
13.9
13.4
13.8
12.5
12.7
11.2
12.3
12.1
11.6
11.3
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.4
10.8
10.1
10.4
9.9
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.8
9.9
9.8
9.6
HP/
CID
0.699
0.696
0.674
0.691
0.691
0.694
0.658
0.655
0.675
0.679
0.791
0.819
0.842
0.863
0.865
0.933
0.932
1.148
0.957
0.976
1.000
1.012
1.060
1.069
1.083
1.095
1.106
1.287
1.215
1.308
1.317
1.277
1.244
1.204
1.185
1.163
1.214
HP/
Weight
0.0248
0.0259
0.0278
0.0283
0.0279
0.0286
0.0294
0.0280
0.0286
0.0285
0.0327
0.0332
0.0329
0.0342
0.0334
0.0376
0.0372
0.0463
0.0385
0.0398
0.0416
0.0426
0.0456
0.0461
0.0463
0.0475
0.0453
0.0504
0.0483
0.0521
0.0553
0.0547
0.0532
0.0514
0.0507
0.0514
0.0536
Ton-
MPG
31.2
35.3
35.8
36.0
35.8
34.2
37.8
40.1
40.1
40.4
40.3
40.4
40.4
41.2
41.5
43.1
43.4
44.7
44.3
44.7
45.5
45.7
46.5
46.8
46.9
48.0
52.3
50.4
51.1
50.1
49.1
49.8
50.2
50.8
50.8
53.5
53.8
CuFt-
MPG


2737
2709
2761
2761
3083
3136
3098
3063
3251
3222
3226
3326
3262
3215
3203
3194
3202
3205
3289
3379
3439
3446
3410
3426
3443
3185
3281
3154
3283
3338
3293
3400
3352
3467
3483
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3235
3216
3320
3310
3698
3957
3960
3954
4287
4300
4383
4317
4250
4943
4922
5057
4872
5077
5269
5647
5728
5806
5803
5893
6525
5922
6178
5882
5865
5913
5812
6002
5893
6097
6127
Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60.0%
66.0%
72.7%
73.6%
69.4%
66.7%
62.3%
61.0%
52.9%
57.7%
67.2%
46.5%
14.3%
45.1%
33.1%
45.0%
14.1%
0.2%
0.9%
0.0%













4WD




40.0%
34.0%
27.3%
26.4%
30.6%
33.3%
37.7%
39.0%
47.1%
42.3%
32.8%
53.5%
85.7%
54.9%
66.9%
55.0%
85.9%
99.8%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-177
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
91.3%
63.9%
82.5%
81.0%
84.2%
84.0%
86.6%
81.2%
72.1%
67.1%
63.1%
62.8%
55.7%
61.1%
40.5%
35.2%
32.6%
32.7%
32.0%
35.7%
24.9%
28.1%
25.9%
25.2%
25.2%
24.9%
18.8%
36.4%
25.6%
35.0%
27.6%
27.9%
27.9%
23.7%
20.3%
19.5%
21.4%
Lockup








27.9%
32.9%
26.1%
25.4%
27.0%
27.0%
37.3%
58.5%
59.3%
61.5%
65.9%
63.0%
75.1%
71.9%
74.1%
74.8%
74.8%
75.1%
81.2%
63.6%
74.4%
65.0%
72.4%
72.1%
72.1%
76.3%
79.7%
40.9%
37.7%
CVT














13.2%
2.3%
3.6%
0.2%
0.6%
















39.6%
40.9%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port








1.4%
3.4%
25.7%
26.4%
20.8%
19.7%
16.7%
74.7%
71.6%
81.4%
85.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI











18.2%
37.1%
55.5%
55.5%
23.3%
25.7%
17.9%
14.3%


















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
94.2%
79.5%
73.8%
25.1%
27.4%
34.8%
14.3%
59.0%

















Three












5.8%
20.5%
26.2%
7.3%
8.9%
1.2%
3.1%
4.8%

















Four















67.6%
63.7%
64.1%
82.6%
36.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























12.1%
31.8%
33.3%
33.5%
12.8%
44.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
79.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
53.9%
31.8%
35.5%
31.8%
33.1%
29.4%
22.2%
50.6%
37.3%
50.5%
43.2%
50.4%
55.1%
57.3%
65.4%
52.3%
50.6%
Mid










9.0%



20.1%





46.1%
68.2%
64.5%
68.2%
66.9%
70.6%
77.8%
49.4%
62.7%
49.5%
56.8%
49.6%
44.9%
42.7%
34.6%
47.7%
49.4%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-178
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45



27.2
27.5
26.0
28.4
29.8
29.5
29.7
29.6
30.0
29.8










26.8
27.0
27.8
27.9
28.0
27.3
27.1
28.2
26.5
27.3
26.4
28.4
29.6
30.5
Adj
City



21.2
21.7
20.1
22.8
24.1
23.6
23.6
23.5
23.6
23.4










19.2
19.3
19.7
19.7
19.5
19.0
18.6
19.2
18.2
18.7
18.1
19.4
20.1
20.7
Adj
Hwy



26.3
26.1
25.5
26.0
27.0
27.2
27.7
27.4
27.9
27.5










24.7
24.5
25.4
25.0
25.2
24.5
24.5
25.3
23.7
24.4
23.7
25.3
26.4
27.1
Adj
Comp



23.2
23.5
22.2
24.1
25.3
25.1
25.3
25.2
25.4
25.1










21.8
21.8
22.4
22.3
22.3
21.7
21.5
22.3
21.0
21.6
20.9
22.4
23.3
23.9
Weight



2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2513
2514
2500
2500
2500










3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3567
3517
3570
3861
3708
3882
3571
3694
3766
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID



97
97
97
109
109
109
109
109
109
109










150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
161
157
178
155
157
158
HP



67
67
67
71
74
74
74
73
73
73










165
165
165
165
165
165
173
172
201
191
206
179
176
178
0-60
Time



16.0
16.0
16.0
15.3
14.8
15.0
14.9
15.0
15.0
15.0










10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.6
10.1
10.3
9.7
9.7
9.6
10.0
10.4
10.5
HP/
CID



0.691
0.691
0.691
0.651
0.683
0.680
0.681
0.670
0.670
0.670










1.100
1.100
1.100
1.100
1.100
1.100
1.156
1.147
1.239
1.213
1.161
1.152
1.123
1.131
HP/
Weight



0.0268
0.0268
0.0268
0.0284
0.0298
0.0295
0.0295
0.0292
0.0292
0.0292










0.0471
0.0471
0.0471
0.0471
0.0471
0.0464
0.0493
0.0482
0.0517
0.0514
0.0526
0.0499
0.0477
0.0475
Ton-
MPG



34.2
34.5
32.5
35.5
37.3
37.2
37.4
37.0
37.5
37.2










46.9
47.3
48.7
48.8
48.9
48.7
47.8
50.4
51.1
50.6
51.2
50.7
54.9
57.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-179
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.4%
82.1%
95.6%
100.0%
100.0%










24.8%
23.3%
23.7%
20.1%
17.8%
18.8%
17.3%
17.5%
9.6%
11.2%
7.9%
9.3%
7.6%
8.3%
Lockup








24.6%
17.9%
4.4%












75.2%
76.7%
76.3%
79.9%
82.2%
81.2%
82.7%
82.5%
90.4%
88.8%
92.1%
90.7%
60.1%
47.5%
CVT



































32.3%
44.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









5.8%













100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI








5.2%




























Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT































36.2%
24.8%
40.7%
11.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small



100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%










100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
67.3%
79.2%
61.8%



Mid































32.7%
20.8%
38.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-180
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
26.5
29.7
30.2
29.3
28.9
27.9
30.9
31.6
31.2
31.1
30.5
30.1
29.5
31.4
31.5
28.0
28.2
28.1
29.2
28.2
28.5
27.4
28.0
27.5
27.4
28.0
27.8
27.4
27.3
27.0
27.6
27.3
28.0
28.1
28.7
29.7
30.4
Adj
City
20.9
23.8
23.5
23.0
22.7
21.5
24.7
25.1
24.7
24.6
24.2
23.8
23.2
24.7
24.7
21.2
21.2
20.9
21.6
20.5
20.6
19.7
19.9
19.7
19.5
19.8
19.5
19.1
18.8
18.4
18.7
18.6
19.1
19.1
19.5
20.2
20.6
Adj
Hwy
24.9
27.3
28.9
28.0
27.5
27.3
28.6
29.3
29.3
29.2
28.4
27.8
27.1
28.5
28.2
26.4
26.4
26.3
27.4
26.6
27.1
25.9
26.4
25.4
25.3
25.5
25.2
25.0
24.9
24.7
25.1
24.7
25.2
25.4
25.7
26.6
27.2
Adj
Comp
22.5
25.3
25.7
25.0
24.6
23.8
26.3
26.8
26.6
26.4
25.9
25.5
24.8
26.3
26.3
23.4
23.5
23.3
24.1
23.2
23.4
22.5
22.9
22.4
22.2
22.5
22.3
22.0
21.8
21.5
21.9
21.6
22.1
22.3
22.6
23.4
23.9
Weight
2346
2366
2353
2401
2432
2412
2410
2525
2556
2581
2629
2668
2726
2613
2621
3080
3079
3188
3037
3172
3193
3333
3325
3401
3427
3445
3674
3644
3671
3632
3573
3680
3595
3620
3543
3645
3681
Volume
(cu ft)


90.0










104.7
102.4
114.4
113.0
112.9
109.6
113.0
115.5
123.1
122.8














Engine
CID
83
88
97
97
97
99
107
108
108
108
109
108
107
104
102
124
123
131
122
129
132
140
143
146
146
149
152
148
150
149
151
156
153
158
153
156
157
HP
58
61
65
67
67
68
70
71
73
73
86
88
90
90
88
116
115
147
117
127
132
142
152
158
159
163
168
180
174
184
191
197
189
188
179
177
182
0-60
Time
17.1
16.6
15.6
15.5
15.7
15.3
15.0
15.5
15.3
15.4
13.9
13.8
13.9
13.4
13.8
12.5
12.7
11.2
12.3
12.1
11.6
11.3
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.7
10.2
10.5
10.0
9.6
9.5
9.6
9.8
9.9
10.2
10.2
HP/
CID
0.699
0.696
0.674
0.691
0.691
0.693
0.657
0.657
0.675
0.679
0.788
0.816
0.841
0.863
0.865
0.933
0.932
1.148
0.957
0.976
1.000
1.012
1.060
1.078
1.088
1.096
1.104
1.236
1.166
1.249
1.270
1.260
1.233
1.193
1.169
1.134
1.160
HP/
Weight
0.0248
0.0259
0.0278
0.0280
0.0276
0.0284
0.0293
0.0281
0.0287
0.0285
0.0326
0.0331
0.0329
0.0342
0.0334
0.0376
0.0372
0.0463
0.0385
0.0398
0.0416
0.0426
0.0456
0.0464
0.0465
0.0474
0.0460
0.0495
0.0475
0.0510
0.0533
0.0534
0.0525
0.0517
0.0503
0.0488
0.0496
Ton-
MPG
31.2
35.3
35.8
35.7
35.4
34.0
37.5
40.0
40.0
40.3
40.2
40.3
40.4
41.2
41.5
43.1
43.4
44.7
44.3
44.7
45.5
45.7
46.5
46.8
47.0
48.1
51.0
50.0
50.1
49.2
49.5
50.3
50.3
50.9
50.8
54.5
56.3
CuFt-
MPG


2737










3326
3262
3215
3203
3194
3202
3205
3289
3379
3439














CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3235










4317
4250
4943
4922
5057
4872
5077
5269
5647
5728














Drivetrain
Front
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.1%
42.4%
59.4%
65.1%
70.2%
67.1%
64.6%
60.8%
59.7%
52.6%
57.7%
67.2%
46.5%
14.3%
45.1%
33.1%
45.0%
14.1%
0.2%
0.9%
0.0%













4WD



19.9%
57.6%
40.6%
34.9%
29.8%
32.9%
35.4%
39.2%
40.3%
47.4%
42.3%
32.8%
53.5%
85.7%
54.9%
66.9%
55.0%
85.9%
99.8%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-181
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Subaru
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
91.3%
63.9%
82.5%
84.7%
88.9%
85.6%
88.0%
82.1%
72.2%
67.5%
63.9%
63.6%
56.0%
61.1%
40.5%
35.2%
32.6%
32.7%
32.0%
35.7%
24.9%
28.1%
25.9%
25.1%
24.6%
24.6%
19.3%
31.3%
22.7%
28.0%
24.8%
20.0%
21.8%
19.8%
15.1%
11.0%
12.9%
Lockup








27.8%
32.5%
25.5%
24.8%
26.9%
27.0%
37.3%
58.5%
59.3%
61.5%
65.9%
63.0%
75.1%
71.9%
74.1%
74.9%
75.4%
75.4%
80.7%
68.7%
77.3%
72.0%
75.2%
80.0%
78.2%
80.2%
84.9%
54.7%
44.1%
CVT














13.2%
2.3%
3.6%
0.2%
0.6%
















34.3%
43.1%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port








1.4%
3.5%
25.1%
25.9%
20.7%
19.7%
16.7%
74.7%
71.6%
81.4%
85.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI








0.2%


17.8%
36.9%
55.5%
55.5%
23.3%
25.7%
17.9%
14.3%


















Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











97.8%
93.7%
79.5%
73.8%
25.1%
27.4%
34.8%
14.3%
59.0%

















Three












5.8%
20.5%
26.2%
7.3%
8.9%
1.2%
3.1%
4.8%

















Four















67.6%
63.7%
64.1%
82.6%
36.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT





























7.3%
23.0%
34.6%
30.3%
19.7%
28.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
79.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
53.9%
31.8%
35.5%
50.6%
52.9%
43.7%
50.9%
64.0%
64.1%
70.0%
59.0%
57.7%
63.9%
58.4%
34.3%
14.7%
17.6%
Mid










8.8%



20.1%





46.1%
68.2%
64.5%
49.4%
47.1%
56.3%
49.1%
36.0%
35.9%
30.0%
41.0%
42.3%
36.1%
41.6%
65.7%
85.3%
82.4%
Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-182
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.3
23.9
25.4
26.1
26.4
25.9
23.0
21.1
21.9
21.1
21.2
21.2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.5
24.5
25.2
25.0
27.0
26.3
24.9
24.8
24.6
24.4
24.5
25.1
24.3
23.3
25.5
25.8
24.8
26.7
Adj
City
13.5
14.7
15.4
14.7
16.2
19.4
21.0
21.4
21.3
20.8
18.4
16.6
17.2
16.4
16.4
16.1
16.6
16.1
16.7
17.0
17.6
17.8
17.4
18.8
18.2
17.1
17.0
16.8
16.5
16.5
16.8
16.2
15.5
17.0
17.1
16.5
17.7
Adj
Hwy
16.5
17.6
17.5
17.6
18.8
21.4
22.3
23.1
23.8
23.8
21.0
19.8
20.4
19.8
19.8
20.1
21.4
21.1
21.8
22.8
23.6
24.7
24.9
26.5
25.6
24.2
24.0
23.4
23.3
23.4
23.6
23.2
22.6
24.3
24.6
23.7
25.5
Adj
Comp
14.7
15.9
16.3
15.9
17.3
20.3
21.6
22.2
22.4
22.1
19.5
17.9
18.5
17.8
17.8
17.8
18.6
18.2
18.9
19.5
20.3
20.8
20.6
22.2
21.5
20.3
20.2
19.9
19.7
19.8
20.1
19.6
18.9
20.5
20.7
20.0
21.4
Weight
3934
3924
3931
3971
3947
3767
3736
3884
3468
3319
3688
3686
3639
3638
3735
3824
3831
3996
4150
4103
4086
4016
4014
3873
3875
4018
3939
3881
3921
3934
3859
4024
4188
3924
3889
4145
3948
Volume
(cu ft)


101.0
95.9
95.3
95.5
95.8
97.4
105.9
106.4
96.3
99.3
100.1
97.0
100.4
101.5
98.2
102.2
105.6
102.4
103.2
104.7
105.9
96.0
96.5
103.8
99.6
100.7
97.2
98.9
96.4
96.0
104.7
98.3
93.2
104.7
95.4
Engine
CID
205
196
199
208
204
196
184
186
167
166
196
226
219
220
216
205
205
207
206
211
203
194
208
190
197
222
224
209
222
214
201
226
243
219
213
222
207
HP
124
110
117
128
119
103
103
115
107
114
135
180
177
183
186
190
188
215
216
229
218
200
225
212
223
243
241
230
249
245
240
265
297
268
261
273
257
0-60
Time
16.0
17.5
17.1
15.5
16.6
17.3
17.0
15.8
15.0
13.7
13.0
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.5
9.9
10.0
9.3
9.8
10.4
9.3
9.5
9.0
8.6
8.6
8.9
8.5
8.7
8.7
8.3
7.8
8.3
8.5
8.2
8.6
HP/
CID
0.587
0.550
0.571
0.606
0.567
0.515
0.549
0.611
0.638
0.695
0.704
0.830
0.840
0.871
0.898
0.952
0.935
1.025
1.043
1.094
1.078
1.027
1.082
1.123
1.151
1.122
1.091
1.122
1.160
1.193
1.263
1.193
1.238
1.224
1.228
1.235
1.236
HP/
Weight
0.0306
0.0277
0.0291
0.0319
0.0297
0.0270
0.0272
0.0294
0.0308
0.0343
0.0366
0.0484
0.0484
0.0498
0.0496
0.0495
0.0485
0.0527
0.0515
0.0556
0.0529
0.0489
0.0556
0.0543
0.0575
0.0602
0.0610
0.0588
0.0629
0.0616
0.0616
0.0656
0.0700
0.0660
0.0649
0.0653
0.0631
Ton-
MPG
36.2
39.0
40.1
39.8
43.4
46.2
48.8
52.3
46.5
43.8
43.4
39.5
41.0
38.8
40.2
40.9
43.2
44.0
47.4
48.4
50.5
50.9
50.4
52.7
51.2
50.2
48.9
47.7
48.2
48.7
48.9
49.6
49.1
50.3
50.4
51.6
52.9
CuFt-
MPG


2119
1979
2185
2403
2566
2683
2857
2830
2299
2183
2309
2127
2192
2195
2253
2293
2441
2452
2592
2689
2688
2647
2567
2600
2471
2483
2415
2478
2472
2372
2462
2528
2434
2608
2569
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4100
3884
4252
4496
4767
5195
4914
4643
4206
3965
4145
3797
4054
4144
4242
4505
5020
4987
5233
5346
5355
5100
4972
5220
4896
4825
4720
4845
4760
4802
5157
4960
4716
5410
5093
Drivetrain
Front








48.7%
55.2%



























4WD

















2.0%
0.6%







4.7%
4.3%
2.4%
16.2%
16.5%
10.7%
19.3%
26.0%
25.5%
38.1%
31.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-183
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
9.5%
5.3%
9.6%
6.3%
8.4%
9.8%
10.9%
9.5%
3.6%
2.8%
3.4%
3.9%
1.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.6%
2.9%
0.4%
1.6%





1.9%
0.5%
2.3%
3.2%
0.7%
1.1%
0.6%
1.6%
0.6%
0.3%
0.1%
0.3%
0.5%
Lockup





















16.5%
100.0%
100.0%
98.1%
99.5%
97.7%
96.8%
99.3%
98.9%
99.4%
98.4%
99.4%
89.3%
89.2%
97.4%
88.4%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































0.9%
Port
38.4%
26.9%
48.1%
48.9%
36.4%
26.9%
24.1%
21.5%
11.9%
29.6%
63.5%
92.2%
81.0%
99.1%
99.5%
96.4%
91.5%
93.6%
100.0%
98.8%
94.1%
95.7%
97.4%
96.9%
96.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.0%
96.1%
98.7%
98.3%
99.1%
100.0%
96.8%
TBI








19.3%
12.9%



























Diesel
34.7%
49.5%
49.2%
50.0%
63.6%
73.1%
75.9%
78.5%
39.4%
23.9%
36.5%
7.8%
19.0%
0.9%
0.5%
3.6%
8.5%
6.4%

1.2%
5.9%
4.3%
2.6%
3.1%
3.4%





4.0%
3.9%
1.3%
1.7%
0.9%

2.3%
Number of Valves
Two











98.5%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
86.4%
83.6%
62.7%
34.5%
1.2%
0.4%
















Three






















11.4%
45.7%
61.4%
61.1%
95.5%
86.2%
89.0%
82.7%
63.7%
38.5%
2.4%
0.7%
3.0%
0.3%
0.2%
Four











1.5%
0.9%


13.6%
16.4%
37.3%
65.5%
98.8%
99.6%
100.0%
88.6%
54.3%
38.6%
38.9%
4.5%
13.8%
11.0%
17.3%
36.3%
61.5%
97.6%
99.3%
97.0%
99.7%
99.8%
Five





































WT

















32.5%
28.2%
29.0%
25.1%
17.1%
32.2%
16.7%
9.9%
0.2%
4.5%
13.8%
11.0%
17.3%
34.2%
58.5%
36.0%
24.4%
57.2%
100.0%
99.8%
Hybrid



































1.0%
1.2%
Vehicle Size
Small
76.1%
89.3%
87.1%
88.8%
89.5%
94.8%
96.5%
94.5%
47.4%
42.6%
90.2%
66.7%
68.5%
75.5%
76.2%
74.9%
78.9%
75.7%
71.9%
81.3%
79.1%
49.2%
36.1%
56.5%
56.1%
41.0%
48.5%
65.9%
59.1%
60.7%
69.9%
81.4%
49.8%
67.2%
78.8%
51.5%
62.9%
Mid
23.9%
10.7%
12.9%
11.2%
10.5%
5.2%
3.5%
5.5%
52.6%
57.4%
9.8%
33.3%
31.5%
24.5%
23.8%
25.1%
21.1%

0.4%


30.6%
49.1%
35.1%
35.1%
29.4%
29.8%
16.9%
30.1%
27.8%
23.3%
8.3%
27.6%
20.1%
13.5%
37.6%
31.7%
Large

















24.3%
27.7%
18.7%
20.9%
20.1%
14.8%
8.4%
8.8%
29.6%
21.7%
17.2%
10.8%
11.5%
6.8%
10.3%
22.6%
12.7%
7.8%
10.9%
5.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-184
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45




24.6
24.9
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.0
26.9

26.6
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
23.5
24.7
25.6


27.2
26.7
26.7
26.1
25.5
25.3
24.2
23.8
23.5
21.5
21.7
21.8

24.4
Adj
City




20.3
20.7
24.1
24.1
24.2
23.9
21.9

21.5
16.3
16.4
16.0
15.9
16.0
17.3
18.0
18.4


18.8
18.5
18.4
17.8
17.4
17.4
16.4
16.2
15.8
14.7
15.0
15.0

16.4
Adj
Hwy




21.6
21.6
25.7
25.9
25.9
25.4
24.0

23.4
19.0
18.9
19.9
20.2
19.8
22.2
23.8
24.6


26.7
25.8
25.8
25.3
24.3
23.5
22.7
21.9
22.2
19.9
19.7
19.8

23.2
Adj
Comp




20.9
21.1
24.8
24.9
24.9
24.6
22.8

22.4
17.5
17.5
17.7
17.7
17.7
19.5
20.5
21.1


22.3
21.8
21.8
21.3
20.6
20.3
19.5
19.0
18.9
17.3
17.4
17.4

19.6
Weight




4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000

4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000


4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
3858
4209
4224
4432
5402
5277
5248

4500
Volume
(cu ft)




134.9
134.9
134.9
134.9
134.9
135.2
135.2

136.2
136.2
136.2
136.2
136.2
136.2
136.2
136.2
136.2


141.5
141.5
141.5
141.5
130.9
125.2
131.5
129.2
143.8
159.2
158.7
155.4

136.0
Engine
CID




183
183
183
183
183
183
183

183
181
181
181
181
181
191
195
195


195
195
195
195
195
173
204
206
221
219
211
211

213
HP




110
83
110
120
120
121
122

143
177
177
177
177
177
206
217
217


221
218
221
221
217
202
219
222
271
268
264
264

268
0-60
Time




16.1
20.2
16.4
15.0
15.0
14.9
14.8

13.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
9.8
9.3
9.3


9.2
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.6
9.8
10.0
8.4
10.1
9.7
9.6

8.6
HP/
CID




0.601
0.454
0.601
0.656
0.656
0.660
0.665

0.781
0.978
0.978
0.978
0.978
0.978
1.076
1.113
1.113


1.133
1.120
1.133
1.133
1.112
1.173
1.082
1.079
1.235
1.229
1.251
1.250

1.258
HP/
Weight




0.0275
0.0208
0.0275
0.0300
0.0300
0.0302
0.0304

0.0358
0.0443
0.0443
0.0443
0.0443
0.0443
0.0515
0.0543
0.0543


0.0553
0.0546
0.0553
0.0553
0.0542
0.0523
0.0519
0.0520
0.0624
0.0498
0.0503
0.0508

0.0596
Ton-
MPG




49.3
49.8
58.5
58.7
58.8
58.0
53.8

53.2
41.5
41.9
42.2
42.4
42.5
47.1
49.5
51.2


54.4
53.4
53.5
52.3
50.9
48.8
51.1
50.4
52.1
58.8
57.6
57.4

55.0
CuFt-
MPG




3324
3358
3944
3957
3967
3921
3636

3620
2828
2853
2874
2890
2897
3205
3370
3485


3845
3777
3783
3701
3333
3171
3195
3087
3404
3465
3461
3401

3322
CuFt-
Ton-MPG




6648
6717
7889
7913
7935
7842
7272

7240
5655
5707
5747
5780
5794
6410
6739
6971


7690
7554
7567
7402
6667
6129
6716
6513
7517
9373
9152
8956

7475
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD















30.4%
50.3%
37.2%
27.5%







55.7%
30.5%
23.3%
57.5%
71.4%
51.7%
99.5%
79.1%
99.4%

100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-185
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual




























0.3%








Lockup























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port













100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.1%
90.8%
91.4%

100.0%
TBI





































Diesel




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%



















10.9%
9.2%
8.6%


Number of Valves
Two












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
27.5%


















Three























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
30.5%
8.3%




Four


















72.5%
100.0%
100.0%










69.5%
91.7%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
Five





































WT































90.8%
70.3%
78.8%
66.8%

100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small



























49.0%
75.8%
32.1%
45.4%






Mid




100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
51.0%
24.2%
67.9%
54.6%
72.1%
9.8%
12.0%
25.2%

100.0%
Large































27.9%
90.2%
88.0%
74.8%


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-186
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45























21.3











23.8
23.9
Adj
City























15.4











16.1
16.1
Adj
Hwy























19.8











22.1
22.5
Adj
Comp























17.4











19.1
19.2
Weight























4500











4500
4256
Volume
(cu ft)























150.0











125.0
126.0
Engine
CID























195











213
213
HP























215











268
268
0-60
Time























10.3











8.6
8.3
HP/
CID























1.103











1.258
1.258
HP/
Weight























0.0478











0.0596
0.0632
Ton-
MPG























48.0











53.6
50.8
CuFt-
MPG























3197











2976
3009
CuFt-
Ton-MPG























7193











6695
6403
Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-187
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





































Lockup























100.0%











100.0%
100.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port























100.0%











100.0%
100.0%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three























100.0%













Four



































100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT



































100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid



































100.0%
100.0%
Large























100.0%













EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-188
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
























20.3
20.4
20.8
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.7
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.8
21.4
22.0
Adj
City
























14.7
14.8
14.8
13.7
13.5
13.5
13.3
14.4
14.0
14.3
14.3
14.7
15.1
Adj
Hwy
























18.6
18.5
19.0
17.0
16.6
16.4
16.4
19.2
18.4
19.0
19.0
19.6
20.0
Adj
Comp
























16.6
16.6
16.8
15.4
15.1
15.0
14.9
16.8
16.2
16.6
16.7
17.2
17.6
Weight
























5000
5500
5500
5000
5138
5535
5048
5005
5290
5478
5385
5121
4990
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
























216
214
214
227
239
245
247
233
252
248
244
232
226
HP
























232
231
231
237
243
246
252
276
303
298
295
284
279
0-60
Time
























10.7
11.6
11.6
10.5
10.5
11.0
10.1
9.2
8.7
8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
HP/
CID
























1.080
1.084
1.085
1.059
1.024
1.007
1.018
1.201
1.204
1.208
1.215
1.231
1.240
HP/
Weight
























0.0464
0.0419
0.0420
0.0475
0.0472
0.0444
0.0497
0.0551
0.0570
0.0543
0.0547
0.0557
0.0562
Ton-
MPG
























50.9
56.3
57.2
47.8
48.3
52.0
47.3
52.7
53.9
57.4
56.4
55.1
55.1
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
























31.6%
25.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.5%
90.3%
83.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-189
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





































Lockup
























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
98.6%
CVT



































1.0%
1.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port
























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.5%
83.3%
86.0%
92.3%
94.3%
TBI





































Diesel
































8.5%
16.7%
14.0%
7.7%
5.7%
Number of Valves
Two





































Three
























100.0%
74.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.0%
1.6%
5.9%
0.5%
0.5%
Four

























25.2%






96.0%
98.4%
94.1%
99.5%
99.5%
Five





































WT































77.8%


75.0%
100.0%
93.8%
Hybrid



































1.0%
1.4%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid
























68.4%



1.4%






33.8%
43.2%
Large
























31.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
66.2%
56.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-190
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.5
23.9
25.6
26.3
26.4
26.0
23.1
21.1
22.0
21.1
21.2
21.2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.6
24.5
25.2
25.0
25.3
26.3
24.9
24.9
24.6
24.4
24.5
25.0
24.0
23.2
25.3
25.6
24.7
26.4
Adj
City
13.5
14.7
15.4
14.7
16.4
19.5
21.1
21.5
21.4
20.9
18.6
16.6
17.3
16.3
16.4
16.1
16.5
16.1
16.7
17.1
17.7
17.8
17.4
17.7
18.2
17.2
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.5
16.8
16.1
15.5
16.8
17.0
16.5
17.5
Adj
Hwy
16.5
17.6
17.5
17.6
18.9
21.4
22.5
23.3
23.9
23.8
21.1
19.8
20.5
19.7
19.8
20.1
21.3
21.0
21.9
22.8
23.7
24.7
24.9
24.4
25.6
24.2
24.1
23.5
23.3
23.3
23.6
22.9
22.4
24.0
24.4
23.6
25.1
Adj
Comp
14.7
15.9
16.3
15.9
17.4
20.3
21.7
22.3
22.4
22.1
19.6
17.9
18.6
17.8
17.8
17.8
18.6
18.2
18.9
19.6
20.3
20.8
20.6
20.7
21.5
20.4
20.3
20.0
19.8
19.8
20.1
19.4
18.8
20.3
20.6
19.9
21.2
Weight
3934
3924
3931
3971
3950
3781
3747
3890
3478
3330
3700
3686
3648
3650
3743
3829
3836
3996
4147
4099
4082
4016
4014
4040
3880
4018
3941
3887
3920
3949
3869
4159
4272
3998
3930
4170
3987
Volume
(cu ft)


101.0
95.9
97.0
98.0
97.5
99.2
106.5
106.8
97.8
99.3
101.0
98.3
101.5
102.5
99.4
103.5
106.2
103.9
104.7
104.7
105.9
111.5
98.3
105.2
101.2
102.2
97.8
100.7
97.3
111.8
108.5
101.6
95.1
106.2
99.1
Engine
CID
205
196
199
208
203
195
184
185
167
166
195
226
218
218
215
204
204
206
206
210
203
194
208
192
197
221
223
208
220
213
201
225
241
219
212
222
207
HP
124
110
117
128
119
102
103
115
107
114
134
180
176
182
186
190
188
213
216
228
218
200
225
213
223
242
241
229
248
243
239
267
295
268
261
273
258
0-60
Time
16.0
17.5
17.1
15.5
16.5
17.4
17.0
15.8
15.0
13.7
13.1
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.5
10.0
10.0
9.3
9.7
10.4
9.3
9.7
9.0
8.7
8.6
8.9
8.5
8.8
8.8
8.3
8.0
8.4
8.5
8.2
8.5
HP/
CID
0.587
0.550
0.571
0.606
0.569
0.512
0.551
0.613
0.638
0.694
0.703
0.830
0.839
0.875
0.901
0.952
0.937
1.023
1.043
1.095
1.080
1.027
1.082
1.118
1.150
1.122
1.092
1.122
1.161
1.186
1.258
1.207
1.237
1.226
1.229
1.237
1.238
HP/
Weight
0.0306
0.0277
0.0291
0.0319
0.0296
0.0266
0.0272
0.0294
0.0308
0.0343
0.0364
0.0484
0.0481
0.0496
0.0495
0.0493
0.0484
0.0524
0.0515
0.0555
0.0529
0.0489
0.0556
0.0526
0.0574
0.0600
0.0608
0.0586
0.0626
0.0610
0.0613
0.0645
0.0686
0.0652
0.0645
0.0648
0.0631
Ton-
MPG
36.2
39.0
40.1
39.8
43.7
46.4
49.3
52.6
46.7
44.0
43.8
39.5
41.3
38.9
40.2
41.0
43.1
43.9
47.4
48.5
50.6
50.9
50.4
51.5
51.2
50.3
49.1
47.9
48.3
48.8
48.9
50.4
49.8
50.7
50.6
51.8
52.7
CuFt-
MPG


2119
1979
2236
2462
2625
2745
2878
2847
2351
2183
2342
2152
2212
2215
2274
2315
2456
2492
2633
2689
2688
2827
2615
2645
2517
2524
2432
2518
2489
2713
2532
2579
2464
2634
2625
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4100
3884
4359
4632
4901
5328
4973
4692
4325
3965
4223
3863
4105
4191
4292
4552
5048
5063
5313
5346
5355
5725
5074
5309
4989
4913
4752
4951
4808
5699
5449
5188
4845
5501
5261
Drivetrain
Front








47.8%
54.4%



























4WD















0.9%
1.6%
3.3%
1.1%







6.6%
5.6%
2.8%
18.5%
18.0%
24.2%
24.8%
28.9%
27.8%
35.4%
29.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-191
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
9.5%
5.3%
9.6%
6.3%
8.1%
9.2%
10.5%
9.0%
3.6%
2.8%
3.2%
3.9%
1.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.6%
2.8%
0.4%
1.6%





1.8%
0.5%
2.2%
3.0%
0.7%
1.0%
0.6%
1.1%
0.6%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.5%
Lockup





















16.5%
100.0%
100.0%
98.2%
99.5%
97.8%
97.0%
99.3%
99.0%
99.4%
98.9%
99.4%
89.9%
89.5%
97.6%
89.7%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI




































0.8%
Port
38.4%
26.9%
48.1%
48.9%
34.7%
25.3%
23.1%
20.4%
11.7%
29.2%
61.1%
92.2%
79.0%
99.2%
99.6%
96.5%
91.8%
93.9%
100.0%
98.8%
94.4%
95.7%
97.4%
97.8%
96.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.1%
97.4%
98.0%
97.9%
98.9%
100.0%
97.1%
TBI








18.9%
12.7%



























Diesel
34.7%
49.5%
49.2%
50.0%
65.3%
74.7%
76.9%
79.6%
40.5%
25.0%
38.9%
7.8%
21.0%
0.8%
0.4%
3.5%
8.2%
6.1%

1.2%
5.6%
4.3%
2.6%
2.2%
3.3%





3.9%
2.6%
2.0%
2.1%
1.1%

2.0%
Number of Valves
Two











98.5%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
86.8%
84.1%
64.1%
34.4%
1.2%
0.4%
















Three






















11.4%
61.5%
63.0%
62.6%
95.6%
86.9%
89.2%
83.7%
64.7%
35.9%
2.8%
0.7%
2.9%
0.3%
0.2%
Four











1.5%
0.9%


13.2%
15.9%
35.9%
65.6%
98.8%
99.6%
100.0%
88.6%
38.5%
37.0%
37.4%
4.4%
13.1%
10.8%
16.3%
35.3%
64.1%
97.2%
99.3%
97.1%
99.7%
99.8%
Five





































WT

















31.4%
27.6%
27.8%
23.9%
17.1%
32.2%
11.8%
9.5%
0.2%
4.4%
13.1%
10.8%
16.3%
33.2%
69.2%
38.4%
27.3%
57.5%
100.0%
99.9%
Hybrid



































1.0%
1.0%
Vehicle Size
Small
76.1%
89.3%
87.1%
88.8%
85.4%
89.0%
92.3%
89.9%
46.5%
42.0%
86.7%
66.7%
66.8%
72.8%
73.9%
72.7%
76.3%
72.9%
70.4%
77.8%
75.4%
49.2%
36.1%
40.0%
53.9%
39.5%
46.7%
65.1%
59.5%
59.1%
69.2%
54.5%
46.4%
63.5%
76.4%
47.9%
55.8%
Mid
23.9%
10.7%
12.9%
11.2%
14.6%
11.0%
7.7%
10.1%
53.5%
58.0%
13.3%
33.3%
33.2%
27.2%
26.1%
27.3%
23.7%
3.6%
2.4%
4.3%
4.6%
30.6%
49.1%
28.0%
37.6%
32.1%
32.4%
18.5%
30.0%
30.1%
24.2%
29.4%
26.4%
19.6%
13.8%
42.0%
39.5%
Large

















23.5%
27.2%
17.9%
20.0%
20.1%
14.8%
32.0%
8.5%
28.5%
20.9%
16.4%
10.5%
10.8%
6.6%
16.1%
27.3%
16.8%
9.8%
10.1%
4.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-192
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
























20.3
20.4
20.8
19.1
18.8
18.8
18.7
20.9
20.2
20.8
20.8
21.4
22.0
Adj
City
























14.7
14.8
14.8
13.7
13.5
13.5
13.3
14.4
14.0
14.3
14.3
14.7
15.1
Adj
Hwy
























18.6
18.5
19.0
17.0
16.6
16.4
16.4
19.2
18.4
19.0
19.0
19.6
20.0
Adj
Comp
























16.6
16.6
16.8
15.4
15.1
15.0
14.9
16.8
16.2
16.6
16.7
17.2
17.6
Weight
























5000
5500
5500
5000
5138
5535
5048
5005
5290
5478
5385
5121
4990
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
























216
214
214
227
239
245
247
233
252
248
244
232
226
HP
























232
231
231
237
243
246
252
276
303
298
295
284
279
0-60
Time
























10.7
11.6
11.6
10.5
10.5
11.0
10.1
9.2
8.7
8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
HP/
CID
























1.080
1.084
1.085
1.059
1.024
1.007
1.018
1.201
1.204
1.208
1.215
1.231
1.240
HP/
Weight
























0.0464
0.0419
0.0420
0.0475
0.0472
0.0444
0.0497
0.0551
0.0570
0.0543
0.0547
0.0557
0.0562
Ton-
MPG
























50.9
56.3
57.2
47.8
48.3
52.0
47.3
52.7
53.9
57.4
56.4
55.1
55.1
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
























31.6%
25.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.5%
90.3%
83.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-193
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual





































Lockup
























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.0%
98.6%
CVT



































1.0%
1.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port
























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.5%
83.3%
86.0%
92.3%
94.3%
TBI





































Diesel
































8.5%
16.7%
14.0%
7.7%
5.7%
Number of Valves
Two





































Three
























100.0%
74.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.0%
1.6%
5.9%
0.5%
0.5%
Four

























25.2%






96.0%
98.4%
94.1%
99.5%
99.5%
Five





































WT































77.8%


75.0%
100.0%
93.8%
Hybrid



































1.0%
1.4%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid
























68.4%



1.4%






33.8%
43.2%
Large
























31.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
66.2%
56.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-194
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.3
18.6
19.2
18.7
20.5
23.9
25.6
26.3
26.4
26.0
23.1
21.1
22.0
21.1
21.2
21.2
22.2
21.8
22.7
23.6
24.5
25.2
25.0
25.3
24.4
23.6
23.9
23.2
23.4
23.7
24.1
23.4
22.4
24.0
24.3
23.6
24.9
Adj
City
13.5
14.7
15.4
14.7
16.4
19.5
21.1
21.5
21.4
20.9
18.6
16.6
17.3
16.3
16.4
16.1
16.5
16.1
16.7
17.1
17.7
17.8
17.4
17.7
17.1
16.5
16.5
16.1
16.0
16.1
16.3
15.7
15.1
16.2
16.3
15.9
16.7
Adj
Hwy
16.5
17.6
17.5
17.6
18.9
21.4
22.5
23.3
23.9
23.8
21.1
19.8
20.5
19.7
19.8
20.1
21.3
21.0
21.9
22.8
23.7
24.7
24.9
24.4
23.3
22.5
22.8
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.5
22.1
21.3
22.6
23.0
22.1
23.4
Adj
Comp
14.7
15.9
16.3
15.9
17.4
20.3
21.7
22.3
22.4
22.1
19.6
17.9
18.6
17.8
17.8
17.8
18.6
18.2
18.9
19.6
20.3
20.8
20.6
20.7
20.0
19.3
19.4
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.3
18.8
18.1
19.3
19.5
18.9
20.0
Weight
3934
3924
3931
3971
3950
3781
3747
3890
3478
3330
3700
3686
3648
3650
3743
3829
3836
3996
4147
4099
4082
4016
4014
4040
4171
4390
4266
4120
4098
4131
4001
4323
4516
4351
4263
4474
4286
Volume
(cu ft)


101.0
95.9
97.0
98.0
97.5
99.2
106.5
106.8
97.8
99.3
101.0
98.3
101.5
102.5
99.4
103.5
106.2
103.9
104.7
104.7
105.9
111.5













Engine
CID
205
196
199
208
203
195
184
185
167
166
195
226
218
218
215
204
204
206
206
210
203
194
208
192
202
219
221
212
223
217
207
226
244
226
220
225
213
HP
124
110
117
128
119
102
103
115
107
114
134
180
176
182
186
190
188
213
216
228
218
200
225
213
225
239
239
231
247
244
241
269
297
275
269
277
264
0-60
Time
16.0
17.5
17.1
15.5
16.5
17.4
17.0
15.8
15.0
13.7
13.1
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.5
10.0
10.0
9.3
9.7
10.4
9.3
9.7
9.4
9.4
9.2
9.3
8.8
9.0
8.9
8.5
8.1
8.5
8.6
8.5
8.6
HP/
CID
0.587
0.550
0.571
0.606
0.569
0.512
0.551
0.613
0.638
0.694
0.703
0.830
0.839
0.875
0.901
0.952
0.937
1.023
1.043
1.095
1.080
1.027
1.082
1.118
1.132
1.113
1.091
1.109
1.141
1.166
1.231
1.206
1.229
1.221
1.226
1.235
1.239
HP/
Weight
0.0306
0.0277
0.0291
0.0319
0.0296
0.0266
0.0272
0.0294
0.0308
0.0343
0.0364
0.0484
0.0481
0.0496
0.0495
0.0493
0.0484
0.0524
0.0515
0.0555
0.0529
0.0489
0.0556
0.0526
0.0545
0.0555
0.0569
0.0563
0.0604
0.0591
0.0600
0.0627
0.0659
0.0626
0.0623
0.0619
0.0610
Ton-
MPG
36.2
39.0
40.1
39.8
43.7
46.4
49.3
52.6
46.7
44.0
43.8
39.5
41.3
38.9
40.2
41.0
43.1
43.9
47.4
48.5
50.6
50.9
50.4
51.5
51.2
51.8
50.8
47.9
48.3
49.2
48.7
50.8
50.8
52.3
51.9
52.8
53.4
CuFt-
MPG


2119
1979
2236
2462
2625
2745
2878
2847
2351
2183
2342
2152
2212
2215
2274
2315
2456
2492
2633
2689
2688
2827













CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4100
3884
4359
4632
4901
5328
4973
4692
4325
3965
4223
3863
4105
4191
4292
4552
5048
5063
5313
5346
5355
5725













Drivetrain
Front








47.8%
54.4%



























4WD















0.9%
1.6%
3.3%
1.1%





8.2%
6.3%
26.1%
25.4%
17.0%
27.8%
27.1%
38.9%
42.8%
45.9%
43.0%
53.0%
45.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-195
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Daimler
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
9.5%
5.3%
9.6%
6.3%
8.1%
9.2%
10.5%
9.0%
3.6%
2.8%
3.2%
3.9%
1.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.6%
2.8%
0.4%
1.6%





1.4%
0.4%
1.7%
2.4%
0.6%
0.9%
0.6%
0.9%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
Lockup





















16.5%
100.0%
100.0%
98.6%
99.6%
98.3%
97.6%
99.4%
99.1%
99.4%
99.1%
99.6%
92.3%
91.9%
98.0%
92.4%
CVT



































0.3%
0.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































0.6%
Port
38.4%
26.9%
48.1%
48.9%
34.7%
25.3%
23.1%
20.4%
11.7%
29.2%
61.1%
92.2%
79.0%
99.2%
99.6%
96.5%
91.8%
93.9%
100.0%
98.8%
94.4%
95.7%
97.4%
97.8%
97.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.5%
97.9%
96.5%
94.4%
95.9%
97.5%
96.3%
TBI








18.9%
12.7%



























Diesel
34.7%
49.5%
49.2%
50.0%
65.3%
74.7%
76.9%
79.6%
40.5%
25.0%
38.9%
7.8%
21.0%
0.8%
0.4%
3.5%
8.2%
6.1%

1.2%
5.6%
4.3%
2.6%
2.2%
2.4%





3.5%
2.1%
3.5%
5.6%
4.1%
2.5%
3.1%
Number of Valves
Two











98.5%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
86.8%
84.1%
64.1%
34.4%
1.2%
0.4%
















Three






















11.4%
61.5%
72.6%
65.7%
96.6%
89.6%
90.8%
85.6%
68.6%
48.3%
3.1%
0.9%
3.6%
0.3%
0.3%
Four











1.5%
0.9%


13.2%
15.9%
35.9%
65.6%
98.8%
99.6%
100.0%
88.6%
38.5%
27.4%
34.3%
3.4%
10.4%
9.2%
14.4%
31.4%
51.7%
96.9%
99.1%
96.4%
99.7%
99.7%
Five





































WT

















31.4%
27.6%
27.8%
23.9%
17.1%
32.2%
11.8%
7.0%
0.2%
3.4%
10.4%
9.2%
14.4%
29.5%
70.9%
29.2%
20.8%
61.5%
100.0%
98.1%
Hybrid



































1.0%
1.2%
Vehicle Size
Small
76.1%
89.3%
87.1%
88.8%
85.4%
89.0%
92.3%
89.9%
46.5%
42.0%
86.7%
66.7%
66.8%
72.8%
73.9%
72.7%
76.3%
72.9%
70.4%
77.8%
75.4%
49.2%
36.1%
40.0%
39.9%
29.5%
36.9%
51.4%
50.8%
52.3%
61.5%
43.9%
35.3%
48.4%
58.9%
32.6%
39.2%
Mid
23.9%
10.7%
12.9%
11.2%
14.6%
11.0%
7.7%
10.1%
53.5%
58.0%
13.3%
33.3%
33.2%
27.2%
26.1%
27.3%
23.7%
3.6%
2.4%
4.3%
4.6%
30.6%
49.1%
28.0%
45.6%
24.0%
25.7%
14.6%
25.8%
26.6%
21.5%
23.7%
20.0%
14.9%
10.7%
39.4%
40.6%
Large

















23.5%
27.2%
17.9%
20.0%
20.1%
14.8%
32.0%
14.5%
46.4%
37.4%
34.0%
23.4%
21.0%
17.0%
32.4%
44.7%
36.7%
30.4%
28.1%
20.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-196
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.8
22.0
29.8
35.8
24.9
25.5
30.9
29.3
28.8
30.1
29.7
29.4
29.0
28.4
29.4
29.9
30.2
30.5
30.1
30.3
30.6
31.5
30.8
30.0
30.2
30.0
29.3
29.6
30.0
28.1
29.5
30.7
31.4
32.0
31.2
33.4
33.8
Adj
City
12.2
17.1
23.7
29.2
19.2
19.8
24.7
23.3
22.6
23.4
23.1
22.6
22.0
21.5
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.6
22.0
22.0
21.9
22.4
21.8
21.1
21.3
21.1
20.5
20.5
20.6
19.2
20.0
20.6
21.1
21.5
20.9
22.3
22.6
Adj
Hwy
15.4
21.4
27.7
32.1
24.4
24.8
28.6
27.2
27.5
29.0
28.7
28.6
28.4
27.5
28.2
28.8
28.9
28.9
28.6
28.8
29.5
29.9
29.1
28.2
27.9
27.5
26.8
26.7
27.0
25.7
26.6
28.0
28.5
28.9
28.6
30.5
30.5
Adj
Comp
13.5
18.8
25.3
30.4
21.3
21.8
26.3
24.9
24.5
25.6
25.3
25.0
24.6
24.0
24.7
25.0
25.2
25.3
24.9
25.0
25.2
25.8
25.1
24.4
24.4
24.1
23.5
23.6
23.8
22.4
23.3
24.3
24.8
25.2
24.7
26.3
26.5
Weight
2900
2870
2499
2261
2562
2583
2449
2524
2493
2549
2547
2696
2727
2874
2859
2870
2866
2898
2890
2877
2981
2895
2914
3018
2926
2955
3036
3076
3160
3282
3233
3183
3167
3133
3292
3246
3177
Volume
(cu ft)


83.3
85.9
71.0
78.1
85.5
81.6
81.4
90.0
88.7
99.0
91.1
100.3
106.5
95.4
98.5
99.6
99.5
100.6
103.4
102.5
103.1
109.9
100.1
103.1
100.3
105.0
105.1
106.2
108.4
103.4
106.0
105.5
110.1
109.0
106.0
Engine
CID
152
142
105
79
117
115
113
117
120
118
118
122
123
129
125
123
122
121
125
123
120
115
116
118
118
118
123
127
134
150
135
138
133
131
144
138
134
HP
129
117
79
53
96
80
77
79
85
85
85
103
106
114
108
114
113
119
123
119
123
118
119
125
129
129
135
138
152
183
171
173
166
162
175
164
158
0-60
Time
10.9
12.5
15.6
18.0
13.0
14.6
14.3
14.4
13.5
13.8
13.8
12.6
12.5
12.2
12.6
12.0
12.1
11.9
11.5
11.7
11.9
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.2
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.4
9.3
9.6
9.3
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.9
10.1
HP/
CID
0.849
0.804
0.724
0.666
0.806
0.698
0.688
0.681
0.714
0.720
0.719
0.838
0.847
0.876
0.858
0.935
0.927
0.976
0.987
0.974
1.028
1.019
1.022
1.050
1.089
1.092
1.098
1.088
1.127
1.220
1.332
1.284
1.269
1.245
1.250
1.192
1.192
HP/
Weight
0.0445
0.0401
0.0303
0.0234
0.0368
0.0308
0.0318
0.0316
0.0342
0.0332
0.0333
0.0379
0.0383
0.0391
0.0374
0.0396
0.0393
0.0404
0.0424
0.0414
0.0410
0.0406
0.0406
0.0409
0.0441
0.0435
0.0444
0.0447
0.0477
0.0554
0.0527
0.0543
0.0524
0.0517
0.0530
0.0504
0.0494
Ton-
MPG
22.9
32.3
38.2
40.9
33.0
33.9
38.6
37.9
37.6
39.7
39.3
40.3
40.2
41.1
42.2
43.1
43.4
44.2
43.8
43.9
46.0
46.0
45.2
45.4
44.2
44.5
44.6
45.6
47.4
46.5
48.0
49.1
49.9
50.2
51.6
54.3
53.7
CuFt-
MPG


2600
3120
1985
2172
2815
2565
2625
2942
2875
3021
2804
2951
3187
2898
3018
3075
3047
3098
3226
3293
3222
3331
3044
3124
2964
3124
3167
3047
3246
3217
3366
3399
3470
3669
3618
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3175
3520
2445
2740
3378
3199
3246
3726
3641
4026
3742
4178
4522
4176
4335
4446
4398
4460
4791
4780
4710
4985
4477
4611
4503
4806
5019
4981
5228
5130
5333
5344
5714
5950
5743
Drivetrain
Front






38.5%
30.7%
60.4%
75.5%
73.1%
77.3%
75.1%
75.4%
86.1%
67.2%
75.2%
72.8%
83.6%
79.8%
89.7%
89.1%
89.4%
100.0%
100.0%
91.5%
86.6%
92.5%
91.8%
75.2%
87.4%
81.9%
88.9%
90.5%
92.3%
96.1%
92.4%
4WD














0.0%
0.7%
0.1%














3.7%
1.1%




EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-197
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
50.3%
55.6%
81.6%
75.4%
81.5%
80.0%
78.6%
75.8%
78.7%
70.8%
68.5%
64.6%
62.3%
54.4%
47.3%
54.8%
51.4%
45.2%
43.7%
35.9%
25.6%
30.6%
28.2%
16.7%
23.6%
20.2%
20.0%
22.3%
29.1%
34.1%
25.2%
31.0%
23.6%
22.2%
18.9%
16.8%
21.0%
Lockup









2.1%
3.5%
4.0%
23.8%
45.6%
52.7%
45.2%
48.6%
54.8%
56.3%
64.1%
74.4%
69.4%
71.8%
83.3%
76.4%
79.8%
80.0%
77.7%
70.9%
65.9%
74.8%
69.0%
76.4%
77.8%
81.1%
83.2%
79.0%
CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI

































4.2%
3.0%
2.6%
2.0%
Port










3.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.8%
97.0%
97.4%
98.0%
TBI









5.5%



























Diesel









0.6%
0.6%


























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
48.8%
41.8%
27.5%
26.7%
16.6%
20.8%
1.3%
0.5%








18.6%
10.2%
3.4%
3.0%
1.1%
3.2%
0.6%
1.4%
Three













49.8%
58.2%
40.2%
43.3%
16.2%



















Four













1.3%
0.0%
32.3%
30.0%
67.2%
79.2%
98.7%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
81.4%
89.8%
96.6%
97.0%
98.9%
96.8%
99.4%
98.6%
Five





































WT




























36.1%
79.7%
89.8%
96.6%
97.0%
98.9%
96.8%
99.4%
98.6%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
50.2%
41.8%
54.4%
52.9%
69.8%
58.6%
63.8%
64.0%
55.7%
54.5%
46.7%
58.3%
59.8%
62.0%
72.9%
63.9%
63.3%
62.5%
65.1%
70.3%
72.7%
55.2%
76.0%
78.0%
Mid













49.8%
58.2%
45.6%
47.1%
30.2%
41.4%
36.2%
36.0%
44.3%
45.5%
53.3%
41.7%
40.2%
38.0%
27.1%
36.1%
35.0%
37.5%
34.9%
29.7%
27.3%
44.8%
24.0%
22.0%
Large





























1.7%







EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-198
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
18.2
21.8
27.6
20.5
31.4
32.0
33.2
33.3
31.2
27.8
27.7
29.2
33.6
32.0
31.0














25.4
26.4
27.2
27.2




Adj
City
14.1
17.0
21.7
16.1
25.0
25.5
26.7
26.8
25.5
23.1
23.1
23.7
26.0
24.8
23.9














17.0
17.5
18.7
18.7




Adj
Hwy
17.6
20.9
26.2
19.7
29.2
29.6
30.3
30.4
27.9
24.1
24.1
25.9
31.8
29.6
28.5














24.4
25.2
24.2
24.1




Adj
Comp
15.5
18.6
23.5
17.5
26.7
27.2
28.2
28.3
26.5
23.5
23.5
24.7
28.4
26.9
25.9














20.5
21.2
21.5
21.5




Weight
2749
2820
2638
3000
2500
2327
2441
2475
2497
2452
2457
2489
2500
2500
2500














3500
3500
3500
3500




Volume
(cu ft)


101.0
114.0
107.5
107.5
107.5
109.7
109.7
109.7
109.7
117.9
117.9
117.9
117.9














131.6
131.6
141.4
141.8




Engine
CID
131
137
107
160
86
86
91
91
91
91
91
91
98
98
98














183
183
143
141




HP
105
111
79
135
64
65
68
67
63
64
64
64
83
82
82














218
218
161
159




0-60
Time
13.0
12.8
16.0
10.8
16.8
15.6
15.6
16.0
16.9
16.7
16.7
16.7
13.7
13.9
13.9














8.3
8.3
10.6
10.6




HP/
CID
0.781
0.795
0.714
0.844
0.742
0.756
0.747
0.739
0.692
0.703
0.703
0.703
0.847
0.837
0.837














1.191
1.191
1.125
1.123




HP/
Weight
0.0374
0.0388
0.0292
0.0450
0.0255
0.0280
0.0279
0.0272
0.0252
0.0262
0.0261
0.0257
0.0332
0.0328
0.0328














0.0623
0.0623
0.0460
0.0454




Ton-
MPG
25.8
31.3
37.6
31.0
39.4
37.3
40.7
41.4
39.3
34.1
34.2
36.6
42.1
40.3
38.9














44.4
46.2
47.6
47.6




CuFt-
MPG


2880
2353
3388
3459
3588
3676
3453
3063
3058
3470
3975
3798
3667














3338
3475
3850
3857




CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3772
3529
4234
4010
4377
4547
4311
3745
3749
4316
4969
4748
4584














5841
6081
6738
6750




Drivetrain
Front












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-199
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
69.2%
43.9%
76.6%
56.1%
70.9%
69.3%
73.3%
68.3%
61.1%
24.6%
23.9%
52.8%
58.8%
40.0%
19.9%














7.9%
12.2%
9.8%
5.8%




Lockup





























92.1%
87.8%
90.2%
94.2%




CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port












100.0%
100.0%
100.0%














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






















Three





































Four





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




Five





































WT





























100.0%
100.0%
7.2%
100.0%




Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






















Mid





























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%




Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-200
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45

















21.4
21.8
21.4






24.6
25.1
25.2
25.2
26.5
27.2
24.0
25.0
25.5
27.3
27.6
Adj
City

















15.8
15.9
15.6






17.0
17.4
17.2
17.1
18.3
18.9
16.3
17.1
17.4
18.3
18.5
Adj
Hwy

















20.6
21.1
20.6






23.4
23.4
23.6
23.6
23.3
23.5
22.1
22.8
23.4
25.4
25.7
Adj
Comp

















17.9
18.2
17.8






20.0
20.2
20.3
20.2
20.9
21.3
19.2
19.9
20.3
21.8
22.0
Weight

















4000
4000
4000






3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
3500
4109
3995
4062
3840
3925
Volume
(cu ft)

















125.0
125.0
125.0






125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
130.4
132.8
133.4
132.4
133.5
Engine
CID

















231
231
231






176
178
179
178
164
156
156
169
173
173
176
HP

















170
170
170






193
195
196
195
180
171
248
226
239
203
214
0-60
Time

















11.3
11.3
11.3






9.3
9.2
9.1
9.2
9.8
10.3
8.5
9.2
8.8
9.8
9.5
HP/
CID

















0.736
0.736
0.736






1.095
1.097
1.097
1.097
1.096
1.095
1.631
1.363
1.426
1.166
1.228
HP/
Weight

















0.0425
0.0425
0.0425






0.0550
0.0557
0.0561
0.0558
0.0515
0.0487
0.0604
0.0559
0.0585
0.0520
0.0537
Ton-
MPG

















42.8
43.6
42.9






43.3
44.0
44.1
44.2
46.5
47.7
49.3
50.1
52.0
52.4
54.0
CuFt-
MPG

















2676
2728
2684






3090
3141
3149
3155
3323
3406
3131
3338
3426
3628
3683
CuFt-
Ton-MPG

















5352
5456
5367






5407
5497
5511
5522
5816
5960
6454
6648
6948
6938
7229
Drivetrain
Front


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-201
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual

















31.5%
24.6%
31.7%






10.6%
7.1%
5.3%
6.6%
5.6%
7.8%

1.9%
1.9%
0.3%
0.2%
Lockup

















68.5%
75.4%
68.3%






89.4%
92.9%
94.7%
93.4%
94.4%
92.2%
100.0%
97.4%
97.1%
99.7%
99.7%
CVT

































0.7%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































36.1%
43.9%
9.0%
17.3%
Port

















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
63.9%
56.1%
91.0%
82.7%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two

















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

















Three





































Four


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid

































0.7%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid

















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.2%
68.9%
66.2%
70.5%
66.2%
Large
































21.8%
31.1%
33.8%
29.5%
33.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-202
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45














22.5
20.2
20.3
21.3
21.4
21.3
20.9
20.8
20.5
20.0

23.1
23.2
23.7
23.8
23.7
23.7
23.6

30.7
30.3
30.7

Adj
City














16.9
15.3
15.2
15.7
15.7
15.5
15.1
15.0
14.8
14.4

16.3
16.3
16.2
16.1
16.0
15.8
15.8

20.9
20.7
20.9

Adj
Hwy














22.0
19.3
19.3
20.6
20.7
20.7
20.1
20.0
19.5
18.9

21.4
21.4
22.9
22.9
22.8
22.6
22.5

27.3
26.8
27.3

Adj
Comp














19.0
17.0
17.0
17.8
17.9
17.7
17.3
17.2
16.9
16.4

18.7
18.7
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.1
19.0

24.1
23.8
24.1

Weight














3998
4000
3999
4081
4050
4067
4089
4133
4178
4287

4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000

3500
3500
3500

Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID














174
177
177
179
180
179
180
180
180
180

152
152
183
183
183
183
183

140
140
140

HP














142
147
146
153
155
151
152
152
152
152

170
160
200
200
200
200
200

153
153
153

0-60
Time














13.1
12.8
12.8
12.6
12.3
12.7
12.6
12.7
12.8
13.1

11.3
11.9
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0

11.1
11.1
11.1

HP/
CID














0.814
0.825
0.824
0.855
0.861
0.841
0.844
0.844
0.844
0.844

1.118
1.053
1.093
1.093
1.093
1.093
1.093

1.093
1.093
1.093

HP/
Weight














0.0356
0.0366
0.0365
0.0375
0.0383
0.0371
0.0372
0.0369
0.0365
0.0356

0.0425
0.0400
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500

0.0437
0.0437
0.0437

Ton-
MPG














45.1
40.6
40.8
43.5
43.4
43.4
42.7
42.9
42.9
42.9

46.2
46.3
47.4
47.5
47.5
47.4
47.2

53.7
53.0
53.7

CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front

























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

4WD














4.8%
88.0%
86.7%
16.3%
10.1%
95.5%
100.0%
26.6%
35.6%
57.4%













EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-203
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual














5.7%
3.5%
2.4%
















4.9%
4.8%
6.7%

Lockup














94.3%
96.5%
97.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

95.1%
95.2%
93.3%

CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three



















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%














Four























100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

Five





































WT



























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small

































100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

Mid














100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%





Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-204
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
















20.5
20.5
20.6
20.3






23.6
23.8
23.6
23.7
24.0
24.8
23.1
24.1
23.0
23.1
24.5
Adj
City
















15.2
15.3
15.1
14.9






16.4
16.5
16.2
16.2
16.8
17.3
15.7
16.5
15.7
15.7
16.7
Adj
Hwy
















19.8
19.5
19.7
19.4






22.3
22.2
22.0
21.8
21.2
21.8
21.5
22.1
21.3
21.4
22.3
Adj
Comp
















17.2
17.1
17.1
16.9






19.2
19.2
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.6
18.6
19.3
18.5
18.5
19.5
Weight
















4330
4500
4500
4383






3500
3500
3500
3500
3916
3850
4129
4214
4293
4352
4299
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
















231
231
231
231






180
180
181
181
175
169
159
186
191
202
192
HP
















170
170
170
170






197
198
199
199
192
186
249
248
259
262
261
0-60
Time
















12.0
12.4
12.4
12.2






9.1
9.0
9.0
9.0
10.1
10.3
8.5
8.8
8.6
8.6
8.5
HP/
CID
















0.736
0.736
0.736
0.736






1.098
1.098
1.098
1.098
1.098
1.096
1.611
1.377
1.404
1.342
1.410
HP/
Weight
















0.0394
0.0378
0.0378
0.0389






0.0563
0.0566
0.0569
0.0568
0.0489
0.0480
0.0603
0.0587
0.0602
0.0602
0.0607
Ton-
MPG
















44.3
46.2
46.3
44.6






41.3
41.7
41.4
41.4
47.1
47.8
47.8
50.8
49.5
50.3
52.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD
















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-205
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
















34.1%
46.0%
32.1%
23.4%






4.1%
2.9%
1.2%
1.7%
0.9%
4.4%





Lockup
















65.9%
54.0%
67.9%
76.6%






95.9%
97.1%
98.8%
98.3%
99.1%
95.1%
100.0%
99.9%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
CVT































0.5%

0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































34.9%
36.7%
25.2%
37.9%
Port
















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
65.1%
63.3%
74.8%
62.1%
TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%

















Three





































Four


























100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT
































100.0%
100.0%
95.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid































0.5%

0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid
















100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%






100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
74.3%
50.0%
41.5%
29.5%
39.3%
Large
































25.7%
50.0%
58.5%
70.5%
60.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-206
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
16.8
18.2
24.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.0
31.6
30.6
29.7

27.7
26.2
26.4
26.2
25.9
25.6
25.6
25.9
24.5
26.8


24.8
24.0
23.8
23.1
23.5
24.9
25.0
25.0
26.0
26.2
26.3
28.5


Adj
City
12.8
13.9
18.9
25.5
23.9
23.8
24.3
25.0
24.1
23.5

21.4
20.2
20.2
20.0
19.7
19.5
19.3
19.4
18.0
19.6


17.9
17.2
16.9
16.3
16.6
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.9
18.1
18.3
19.9


Adj
Hwy
17.0
18.2
24.0
29.0
28.2
28.2
29.4
29.7
28.9
27.9

26.7
25.1
25.1
24.7
24.1
23.8
23.6
23.9
23.1
25.0


22.8
22 2
21.8
21.2
21.3
22 2
22.4
22.2
23.3
23.2
23.1
24.4


Adj
Comp
14.4
15.5
20.9
26.9
25.7
25.6
26.4
26.9
26.1
25.3

23.6
22.2
22 2
22.0
21.6
21.4
21.2
21.4
20.2
22.0


20.2
19.5
19.3
18.6
18.9
19.8
19.9
19.8
20.6
20.7
20.8
22.3


Weight
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
2907
2885
2921
2908
2860

3000
3062
3030
3055
3116
3166
3178
3091
3573
3592


3612
3664
3638
3617
3734
3720
3699
3699
3643
3628
3598
3545


Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
85
86
96
110
120
120
120
123
121
120

122
131
135
136
140
142
142
137
181
157


178
177
177
180
178
171
171
170
161
157
160
149


HP
114
110
98
67
72
76
76
72
75
77

80
85
86
89
95
98
98
91
136
123


133
134
139
147
151
150
153
153
150
149
155
149


0-60
Time
13.2
13.7
14.9
18.5
17.4
16.3
16.2
17.2
16.6
16.0

16.0
15.7
15.3
15.1
14.7
14.5
14.6
15.0
12.5
13.4


12.7
12.8
12.4
11.8
11.9
11.9
11.7
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.2
11.4


HP/
CID
1.391
1.329
1.098
0.607
0.600
0.633
0.634
0.588
0.621
0.639

0.656
0.648
0.639
0.653
0.675
0.687
0.684
0.663
0.749
0.789


0.757
0.763
0.787
0.822
0.858
0.890
0.908
0.912
0.949
0.967
0.987
1.006


HP/
Weight
0.0381
0.0367
0.0326
0.0223
0.0240
0.0262
0.0264
0.0247
0.0258
0.0269

0.0267
0.0276
0.0284
0.0290
0.0303
0.0309
0.0306
0.0295
0.0377
0.0340


0.0368
0.0364
0.0381
0.0406
0.0404
0.0403
0.0412
0.0412
0.0412
0.0412
0.0429
0.0418


Ton-
MPG
25.8
28.0
39.0
47.7
45.3
43.8
44.7
46.3
44.6
42.7

41.6
40.3
40.0
40.0
40.4
40.6
40.6
40.1
44.0
48.4


45.4
44.6
43.8
42.2
44.6
47.0
47.0
46.8
48.0
48.1
48.2
51.6


CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD












12.0%
6.1%
11.0%
12.4%
13.0%
15.0%
16.5%
20.6%
13.0%


21.2%
20.2%
17.5%
14.4%
16.1%
8.3%
13.9%
16.8%
10.9%
8.3%
18.2%
9.1%


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-207
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
77.4%
87.7%
93.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
91.5%

100.0%
92.2%
88.6%
87.2%
79.3%
79.8%
82.1%
85.6%
68.9%
83.4%


57.3%
53.4%
48.1%
40.8%
35.4%
40.3%
44.0%
33.9%
42.0%
46.0%
47.4%
47.3%


Lockup












7.8%
11.4%
12.8%
20.7%
20.2%
17.9%
14.4%
31.1%
16.6%


42.7%
46.6%
51.9%
59.2%
64.6%
59.7%
56.0%
66.1%
58.0%
54.0%
52.6%
52.7%


CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port














11.0%
38.0%
46.6%
41.5%
25.5%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


TBI





































Diesel







22.4%
5.1%
1.9%



























Number of Valves
Two



















100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
87.3%
69.4%
55.3%
48.9%
46.7%
33.2%
27.4%
19.6%
9.1%


Three





































Four


























12.7%
30.6%
44.7%
51.1%
53.3%
66.8%
72.6%
80.4%
90.9%


Five





































WT
































72.6%
80.4%
90.9%


Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
45.5%


































Mid


54.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%


100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.5%
80.4%
90.9%


Large
































10.5%
19.6%
9.1%


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-208
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.1
21.9
29.3
35.5
25.6
26.0
31.1
29.4
28.9
30.0
29.7
29.4
29.2
28.4
29.5
29.9
30.2
30.2
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.5
30.8
30.0
30.2
30.0
28.4
28.9
29.2
27.8
29.0
30.0
29.6
30.1
30.2
32.0
32.6
Adj
City
13.3
17.0
23.3
28.9
19.8
20.2
24.8
23.4
22.6
23.4
23.1
22.6
22.2
21.5
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.4
22.0
21.9
21.9
22.4
21.8
21.1
21.3
21.1
19.8
20.1
20.1
18.9
19.7
20.2
19.9
20.3
20.2
21.3
21.8
Adj
Hwy
16.6
21.2
27.4
31.8
25.0
25.1
28.7
27.3
27.5
28.9
28.6
28.5
28.5
27.6
28.2
28.8
28.9
28.6
28.6
28.7
29.5
29.9
29.1
28.2
27.9
27.5
26.2
26.3
26.5
25.5
26.0
27.1
26.9
27.3
27.6
29.3
29.6
Adj
Comp
14.6
18.7
25.0
30.2
21.9
22 2
26.4
25.0
24.6
25.6
25.3
25.0
24.7
24.0
24.7
25.0
25.2
25.1
24.8
24.9
25.2
25.8
25.1
24.4
24.4
24.1
22.9
23.1
23.2
22.1
22.9
23.6
23.4
23.8
23.9
25.3
25.7
Weight
2812
2853
2525
2269
2554
2559
2449
2523
2493
2548
2547
2693
2716
2870
2857
2870
2866
2921
2895
2885
2981
2895
2914
3018
2926
2955
3109
3125
3207
3308
3277
3245
3349
3326
3416
3363
3296
Volume
(cu ft)


86.5
86.3
75.8
80.9
87.2
82.5
82.3
90.2
88.9
99.3
92.5
100.5
106.6
95.4
98.5
100.2
99.6
100.7
103.4
102.5
103.1
109.9
100.1
103.1
104.2
107.3
107.8
108.8
111.3
109.2
112.6
111.6
113.8
113.6
110.3
Engine
CID
140
140
105
80
113
112
111
116
119
118
118
122
122
129
125
123
122
123
125
124
120
115
116
118
118
118
131
133
140
154
140
140
138
139
148
145
141
HP
115
115
79
54
92
78
77
79
85
85
85
102
104
113
108
114
113
120
123
120
123
118
119
125
129
129
144
145
158
185
173
172
179
176
186
171
167
0-60
Time
12.1
12.6
15.7
17.9
13.5
14.7
14.4
14.5
13.6
13.9
13.8
12.6
12.6
12.2
12.6
12.0
12.1
11.9
11.5
11.7
11.9
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.2
11.2
10.8
10.7
10.2
9.2
9.6
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.5
9.9
10.0
HP/
CID
0.810
0.801
0.722
0.668
0.798
0.703
0.692
0.683
0.713
0.720
0.719
0.836
0.847
0.875
0.858
0.935
0.927
0.971
0.986
0.972
1.028
1.019
1.022
1.050
1.089
1.092
1.097
1.089
1.123
1.209
1.294
1.250
1.321
1.272
1.279
1.187
1.197
HP/
Weight
0.0404
0.0397
0.0301
0.0237
0.0354
0.0305
0.0315
0.0314
0.0339
0.0332
0.0332
0.0377
0.0380
0.0390
0.0374
0.0396
0.0393
0.0404
0.0424
0.0414
0.0410
0.0406
0.0406
0.0409
0.0441
0.0435
0.0461
0.0460
0.0489
0.0558
0.0527
0.0529
0.0533
0.0527
0.0539
0.0507
0.0501
Ton-
MPG
24.6
32.0
38.1
40.8
33.9
34.2
38.7
38.0
37.6
39.7
39.2
40.2
40.3
41.1
42.2
43.1
43.4
44.1
43.8
43.9
46.0
46.0
45.2
45.4
44.2
44.5
44.4
45.4
46.9
46.3
47.8
48.8
49.7
50.2
51.6
54.0
53.8
CuFt-
MPG


2652
3112
2167
2292
2872
2602
2650
2943
2877
3027
2863
2959
3190
2898
3018
3067
3046
3096
3226
3293
3222
3331
3044
3124
2984
3126
3165
3068
3261
3295
3359
3385
3463
3661
3628
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3284
3520
2678
2858
3453
3243
3278
3726
3642
4031
3804
4184
4523
4176
4335
4464
4403
4467
4791
4780
4710
4985
4477
4611
4647
4886
5087
5060
5331
5365
5620
5637
5912
6146
5978
Drivetrain
Front






35.6%
29.7%
58.6%
74.9%
72.4%
76.2%
76.3%
75.6%
86.2%
67.2%
75.2%
71.3%
83.2%
79.2%
89.7%
89.1%
89.4%
100.0%
100.0%
91.5%
88.8%
93.4%
92.9%
78.2%
89.5%
85.5%
91.5%
92.6%
93.5%
96.9%
93.6%
4WD














0.0%
0.7%
0.1%














2.9%
0.8%




EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-209
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
61.3%
51.5%
80.7%
75.2%
80.2%
79.0%
78.2%
75.6%
78.2%
70.4%
68.0%
64.4%
62.1%
54.3%
47.2%
54.8%
51.4%
44.9%
43.6%
35.8%
25.6%
30.6%
28.2%
16.7%
23.6%
20.2%
18.5%
20.5%
25.8%
30.9%
22.1%
26.6%
18.4%
17.7%
16.1%
13.5%
17.7%
Lockup









2.1%
3.4%
3.9%
22.6%
45.1%
52.5%
45.2%
48.6%
55.1%
56.4%
64.2%
74.4%
69.4%
71.8%
83.3%
76.4%
79.8%
81.5%
79.5%
74.2%
69.1%
77.9%
73.4%
81.6%
82.2%
83.7%
86.5%
82.3%
CVT

































0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































11.4%
9.5%
3.9%
4.4%
Port










3.9%
98.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.6%
90.5%
96.1%
95.6%
TBI









5.4%



























Diesel









0.6%
0.6%


























Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
49.3%
42.0%
27.5%
26.7%
18.3%
21.2%
2.0%
0.5%








16.4%
8.5%
2.7%
2.3%
0.9%
2.7%
0.5%
1.2%
Three













49.3%
57.9%
40.2%
43.3%
15.9%



















Four













1.3%
0.0%
32.3%
30.0%
65.8%
78.8%
98.0%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.6%
91.5%
97.3%
97.7%
99.1%
97.3%
99.5%
98.8%
Five





































WT




























31.2%
74.6%
76.4%
78.3%
97.7%
99.1%
97.3%
99.5%
98.8%
Hybrid

































0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
50.7%
42.1%
54.4%
52.9%
68.4%
58.2%
63.4%
64.0%
55.7%
54.5%
46.7%
58.3%
59.8%
52.1%
64.4%
55.0%
55.7%
52.0%
52.3%
53.6%
56.4%
46.3%
60.9%
65.6%
Mid













49.3%
57.9%
45.6%
47.1%
31.6%
41.8%
36.6%
36.0%
44.3%
45.5%
53.3%
41.7%
40.2%
47.9%
35.6%
45.0%
42.8%
48.0%
47.7%
42.7%
36.6%
48.3%
33.2%
29.0%
Large





























1.5%


3.7%
7.0%
5.4%
5.8%
5.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-210
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
16.8
18.2
24.5
31.7
30.2
30.1
31.0
31.6
30.6
29.7

27.7
26.2
26.4
25.2
23.3
22.8
23.2
23.3
23.6
24.4
20.8
20.5
23.4
24.0
23.3
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.5
23.4
25.8
27.1
25.9
24.5
Adj
City
12.8
13.9
18.9
25.5
23.9
23.8
24.3
25.0
24.1
23.5

21.4
20.2
20.2
19.1
17.7
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.7
15.0
14.8
16.8
17.2
16.6
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.7
15.9
17.6
18.5
17.6
16.7
Adj
Hwy
17.0
18.2
24.0
29.0
28.2
28.2
29.4
29.7
28.9
27.9

26.7
25.1
25.1
23.9
21.9
21.4
21.9
22.0
22.4
23.1
20.0
19.5
21.6
22 2
21.6
21.6
22.1
22.4
22.4
21.9
22.4
21.6
23.4
24.4
23.6
22.3
Adj
Comp
14.4
15.5
20.9
26.9
25.7
25.6
26.4
26.9
26.1
25.3

23.6
22.2
22 2
21.1
19.5
19.0
19.3
19.4
19.5
20.1
17.2
16.9
19.1
19.5
18.9
18.8
19.1
19.3
19.3
19.2
19.5
18.7
20.5
21.5
20.6
19.5
Weight
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
2907
2885
2921
2908
2860

3000
3062
3030
3291
3472
3608
3653
3616
3708
3768
4133
4178
3785
3664
3861
3727
3744
3778
3782
3924
3877
4083
3984
3795
3979
4299
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
85
86
96
110
120
120
120
123
121
120

122
131
135
145
155
165
163
163
183
165
180
180
178
177
162
169
181
179
180
178
174
159
172
159
175
192
HP
114
110
98
67
72
76
76
72
75
77

80
85
86
102
116
124
126
125
140
133
152
152
138
134
158
168
184
187
190
190
185
240
217
192
214
261
0-60
Time
13.2
13.7
14.9
18.5
17.4
16.3
16.2
17.2
16.6
16.0

16.0
15.7
15.3
14.6
13.9
13.6
13.6
13.6
12.5
13.1
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.8
11.8
11.0
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.3
10.4
8.8
9.5
10.2
9.7
8.5
HP/
CID
1.391
1.329
1.098
0.607
0.600
0.633
0.634
0.588
0.621
0.639

0.656
0.648
0.639
0.693
0.736
0.743
0.764
0.757
0.766
0.809
0.844
0.844
0.780
0.763
0.991
1.000
1.023
1.043
1.056
1.073
1.069
1.552
1.281
1.207
1.233
1.410
HP/
Weight
0.0381
0.0367
0.0326
0.0223
0.0240
0.0262
0.0264
0.0247
0.0258
0.0269

0.0267
0.0276
0.0284
0.0307
0.0328
0.0340
0.0341
0.0340
0.0376
0.0351
0.0369
0.0365
0.0365
0.0364
0.0408
0.0454
0.0494
0.0496
0.0502
0.0484
0.0476
0.0586
0.0538
0.0498
0.0530
0.0607
Ton-
MPG
25.8
28.0
39.0
47.7
45.3
43.8
44.7
46.3
44.6
42.7

41.6
40.3
40.0
41.3
40.5
41.1
42.2
42.0
43.9
46.4
42.9
42.9
44.7
44.6
45.2
43.5
44.5
45.5
45.5
47.2
47.6
47.8
51.6
51.7
51.8
52.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front

























61.5%
38.6%
34.5%
44.3%
48.1%
41.4%
42.3%

29.3%
61.1%
43.8%

4WD












12.0%
6.1%
9.5%
42.9%
50.3%
19.9%
19.0%
38.9%
43.8%
26.6%
35.6%
30.4%
20.2%
6.8%
36.4%
40.0%
32.2%
33.8%
48.2%
41.9%
91.6%
68.0%
37.3%
56.2%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-211
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
77.4%
87.7%
93.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.0%
91.5%

100.0%
92.2%
88.6%
66.9%
48.7%
45.9%
43.2%
43.4%
53.4%
53.9%


42.6%
53.4%
18.5%
13.2%
11.8%
10.6%
9.8%
4.6%
9.2%
4.2%
3.0%
3.8%
2.9%

Lockup












7.8%
11.4%
33.1%
51.3%
54.1%
56.8%
56.6%
46.6%
46.1%
100.0%
100.0%
57.4%
46.6%
81.5%
86.8%
88.2%
89.4%
90.2%
95.4%
90.6%
95.8%
96.9%
96.1%
97.1%
100.0%
CVT































0.2%

0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































23.5%
13.6%
14.1%
37.9%
Port














33.2%
63.0%
72.5%
70.9%
64.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
76.5%
86.4%
85.9%
62.1%
TBI





































Diesel







22.4%
5.1%
1.9%



























Number of Valves
Two



















80.8%
64.6%


74.4%
100.0%
38.5%
25.5%
21.2%
14.1%
10.3%
5.8%
5.9%
2.5%
0.6%
0.2%


Three



















19.2%
35.4%
100.0%
100.0%














Four























25.6%

61.5%
74.5%
78.8%
85.9%
89.7%
94.2%
94.1%
97.5%
99.4%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Five





































WT



























34.5%
44.3%
48.1%

42.3%
97.5%
99.4%
98.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Hybrid































0.2%

0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
45.5%






























29.3%
61.1%
43.8%

Mid


54.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.7%
36.4%
17.0%
16.6%
39.3%
Large
































24.3%
34.3%
21.9%
39.6%
60.7%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-212
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
17.1
21.3
28.8
35.3
25.8
26.2
31.1
29.7
29.4
29.9
29.7
28.7
27.7
27.9
27.7
27.4
27.1
27.7
28.6
27.5
29.5
30.3
29.8
27.9
28.9
27.6
26.3
27.4
27.4
27.0
27.9
29.4
28.6
29.2
29.3
30.9
31.7
Adj
City
13.2
16.5
22.7
28.7
20.0
20.4
24.8
23.6
23.0
23.4
23.1
22.1
21.2
21.2
20.9
20.6
20.3
20.5
21.0
20.1
21.1
21.6
21.1
19.8
20.4
19.5
18.4
19.0
18.8
18.4
19.0
19.9
19.3
19.7
19.8
20.7
21.3
Adj
Hwy
16.6
20.7
27.0
31.6
25.1
25.3
28.8
27.6
27.9
28.4
28.6
27.7
26.8
26.9
26.4
26.2
25.8
26.2
27.1
26.1
28.3
28.8
28.2
26.1
26.7
25.4
24.3
25.1
25.1
24.9
25.2
26.6
26.1
26.5
26.7
28.3
28.8
Adj
Comp
14.6
18.2
24.5
29.9
22.0
22.3
26.4
25.2
25.0
25.4
25.3
24.3
23.4
23.5
23.2
22.9
22.6
23.0
23.6
22.7
24.3
24.8
24.3
22.7
23.4
22.3
21.2
21.9
21.9
21.5
22.1
23.2
22.7
23.1
23.2
24.4
25.0
Weight
2823
2873
2572
2312
2574
2578
2493
2578
2614
2702
2547
2828
2882
2909
3022
3063
3123
3143
3023
3170
3096
2991
3004
3219
3054
3228
3338
3287
3379
3392
3394
3303
3442
3448
3509
3454
3381
Volume
(cu ft)










88.9


























Engine
CID
137
133
104
82
113
113
112
117
120
119
118
122
126
130
133
133
137
135
132
144
126
120
120
134
128
131
145
145
152
158
147
143
140
145
151
150
145
HP
115
114
81
55
91
78
76
78
82
81
85
93
95
107
106
115
117
122
124
127
125
120
121
128
129
138
153
155
167
186
176
173
187
184
187
178
175
0-60
Time
12.2
12.8
15.6
18.0
13.7
14.8
14.6
14.9
14.4
14.9
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.0
13.4
12.6
12.6
12.4
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.1
11.4
11.4
10.8
10.6
10.2
9.4
9.7
9.6
9.4
9.6
9.6
9.9
9.9
HP/
CID
0.843
0.875
0.759
0.664
0.789
0.699
0.686
0.670
0.686
0.680
0.719
0.757
0.751
0.819
0.795
0.871
0.863
0.908
0.945
0.901
0.996
1.006
1.010
0.979
1.032
1.061
1.061
1.072
1.099
1.182
1.254
1.233
1.350
1.274
1.261
1.193
1.215
HP/
Weight
0.0402
0.0392
0.0303
0.0236
0.0349
0.0303
0.0310
0.0305
0.0315
0.0301
0.0332
0.0328
0.0330
0.0364
0.0348
0.0374
0.0374
0.0385
0.0409
0.0401
0.0401
0.0403
0.0403
0.0398
0.0427
0.0427
0.0458
0.0469
0.0491
0.0548
0.0519
0.0525
0.0540
0.0529
0.0529
0.0510
0.0510
Ton-
MPG
24.6
31.4
38.2
41.2
34.4
34.8
39.3
39.2
39.7
41.1
39.2
40.8
40.3
40.8
41.9
42.3
42.6
43.6
43.5
43.9
46.0
45.8
45.0
45.2
44.3
44.7
44.1
45.2
46.5
46.1
47.7
48.7
49.4
50.4
51.6
53.6
53.7
CuFt-
MPG










2877


























CuFt-
Ton-MPG










3642


























Drivetrain
Front






32.0%
25.6%
41.5%
38.1%
72.4%
42.7%
39.7%
57.5%
53.4%
45.7%
49.1%
49.6%
68.5%
51.8%
76.6%
82.3%
83.1%
73.7%
82.7%
82.5%
70.3%
77.9%
78.3%
72.8%
80.9%
81.5%
80.0%
80.9%
85.6%
89.0%
85.7%
4WD












5.8%
1.5%
3.6%
14.2%
17.5%
6.0%
3.4%
13.5%
6.4%
2.1%
2.5%
8.0%
3.5%
2.0%
13.4%
10.5%
9.7%
6.0%
8.7%
6.5%
12.2%
12.6%
9.1%
8.3%
8.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-213
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Mazda
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
62.2%
56.6%
81.9%
76.6%
81.1%
80.1%
80.4%
79.0%
83.7%
80.8%
68.0%
80.0%
76.6%
62.5%
54.7%
52.9%
49.5%
44.4%
43.6%
41.9%
29.7%
28.2%
26.2%
23.5%
28.8%
19.7%
16.6%
18.2%
21.2%
27.1%
18.9%
25.0%
16.6%
15.0%
13.1%
11.9%
16.2%
Lockup









1.1%
3.4%
2.2%
15.5%
37.0%
45.1%
47.1%
50.5%
55.6%
56.4%
58.1%
70.3%
71.8%
73.8%
76.5%
71.2%
80.3%
83.4%
81.8%
78.8%
72.9%
81.1%
74.9%
83.4%
84.9%
86.7%
88.1%
83.7%
CVT































0.0%

0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































13.6%
10.5%
5.4%
7.2%
Port










3.9%
55.3%
52.0%
76.0%
74.6%
88.2%
90.4%
91.1%
93.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.4%
89.5%
94.6%
92.8%
TBI









2.8%



























Diesel







3.1%
1.5%
1.2%
0.6%


























Number of Valves
Two











56.1%
52.0%
37.5%
26.0%
18.7%
17.4%
12.7%
17.5%
29.3%
9.8%


19.5%
17.3%
11.6%
9.4%
5.6%
4.3%
15.3%
8.0%
3.0%
2.3%
0.8%
2.1%
0.4%
1.1%
Three













37.5%
35.9%
27.3%
28.3%
11.0%

6.7%
5.1%
7.7%
7.1%














Four













1.0%
0.0%
22.0%
19.6%
45.8%
64.8%
64.0%
85.1%
92.3%
92.9%
80.5%
82.7%
88.4%
90.6%
94.4%
95.7%
84.7%
92.0%
97.0%
97.7%
99.2%
97.9%
99.6%
98.9%
Five





































WT



























9.0%
35.1%
69.9%
62.7%
75.0%
97.7%
99.2%
97.5%
99.6%
98.9%
Hybrid































0.0%

0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Vehicle Size
Small
100.0%
100.0%
94.6%
94.1%
95.5%
94.5%
89.8%
86.1%
70.8%
50.8%
100.0%
56.1%
52.0%
38.5%
26.1%
37.0%
34.5%
47.6%
47.9%
41.4%
54.7%
51.4%
50.6%
34.5%
48.2%
41.8%
32.9%
47.5%
38.5%
45.8%
42.7%
47.5%
46.8%
51.4%
49.9%
58.4%
60.1%
Mid


5.4%
5.9%
4.5%
5.5%
10.2%
13.9%
29.2%
49.2%

43.9%
48.0%
61.5%
73.9%
63.0%
65.5%
52.4%
52.1%
58.6%
45.3%
48.6%
49.4%
65.5%
51.8%
58.2%
67.1%
52.5%
61.5%
53.0%
57.3%
52.5%
46.9%
36.6%
40.6%
30.8%
29.9%
Large





























1.2%


6.3%
12.0%
9.5%
10.8%
10.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-214
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.8
17.5
18.4
20.0
20.3
23.5
25.1
26.1
25.7
26.3
26.9
28.0
28.2
28.6
28.2
27.8
28.0
27.6
28.1
28.0
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.2
28.2
28.5
28.8
29.0
29.0
29.7
29.3
30.5
30.6
32.0
33.1
33.6
Adj
City
12.3
13.7
14.4
15.6
16.0
18.3
19.5
20.1
19.8
20.2
20.6
21.3
21.3
21.5
20.9
20.5
20.5
20.0
20.2
20.0
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.7
19.4
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
19.3
19.7
19.4
20.2
20.2
21.2
21.9
22.1
Adj
Hwy
15.1
16.6
17.4
19.2
19.3
22.6
24.2
25.6
25.4
26.0
26.7
27.7
27.8
28.3
27.9
27.5
27.6
27.5
27.8
27.7
28.1
28.0
28.0
28.0
27.5
27.3
27.5
27.4
27.6
27.6
27.9
27.7
28.5
28.6
29.7
30.6
31.3
Adj
Comp
13.4
14.9
15.6
17.0
17.3
20.0
21.4
22.3
22.0
22.4
23.0
23.8
23.9
24.2
23.8
23.4
23.4
23.1
23.4
23.2
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.0
22.9
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.2
23.6
23.4
24.2
24.3
25.3
26.1
26.5
Weight
4071
4044
3936
3572
3468
3092
3079
3039
3121
3091
3091
3026
3013
3035
3088
3167
3147
3234
3210
3251
3266
3276
3274
3304
3361
3366
3366
3379
3416
3444
3444
3526
3503
3529
3478
3490
3540
Volume
(cu ft)


106.9
106.0
105.9
102.4
104.5
103.4
106.7
105.1
106.0
105.0
104.4
105.4
106.4
105.8
105.6
107.3
107.1
107.2
107.8
108.2
108.0
108.0
108.4
108.9
108.3
109.1
108.8
108.8
109.6
109.5
109.1
109.0
109.3
109.9
109.9
Engine
CID
293
288
281
252
239
188
184
175
185
180
179
168
162
160
162
163
163
170
167
168
168
166
164
164
166
166
165
166
167
170
167
174
167
167
157
159
158
HP
137
134
134
124
120
101
99
99
105
106
112
111
113
116
121
129
133
141
140
143
154
154
157
159
164
168
169
173
178
182
181
195
190
195
187
190
196
0-60
Time
14.1
14.4
13.9
13.6
13.7
14.2
14.3
14.3
13.9
13.7
13.2
13.1
13.0
12.7
12.4
12.1
11.8
11.5
11.5
11.4
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.5
9.6
9.5
9.7
9.5
9.4
HP/
CID
0.506
0.500
0.516
0.537
0.546
0.584
0.589
0.610
0.613
0.636
0.670
0.702
0.732
0.759
0.784
0.830
0.852
0.868
0.868
0.885
0.948
0.958
0.975
0.991
1.007
1.030
1.039
1.063
1.081
1.095
1.104
1.137
1.152
1.175
1.188
1.196
1.248
HP/
Weight
0.0333
0.0326
0.0337
0.0344
0.0341
0.0324
0.0321
0.0322
0.0334
0.0341
0.0358
0.0363
0.0367
0.0376
0.0388
0.0402
0.0415
0.0429
0.0429
0.0434
0.0463
0.0465
0.0471
0.0476
0.0482
0.0493
0.0495
0.0507
0.0514
0.0522
0.0519
0.0543
0.0533
0.0540
0.0526
0.0533
0.0544
Ton-
MPG
32.4
35.4
36.4
35.9
35.4
36.5
38.9
40.1
40.5
41.0
41.9
42.6
42.7
43.7
43.7
44.2
44.2
44.8
45.3
45.7
46.3
46.5
46.6
47.3
47.5
47.6
48.3
48.9
49.9
50.4
51.8
52.5
54.4
55.1
56.6
60.1
61.3
CuFt-
MPG


2031
2193
2210
2462
2689
2779
2835
2843
2928
3006
3001
3083
3052
2987
3007
3011
3059
3049
3098
3106
3104
3122
3088
3103
3142
3190
3212
3227
3353
3311
3454
3471
3620
3845
3868
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


3894
3816
3770
3756
4081
4161
4331
4309
4448
4479
4460
4615
4659
4687
4680
4819
4859
4900
4998
5036
5039
5115
5157
5188
5240
5342
5438
5496
5703
5770
5960
6025
6207
6629
6761
Drivetrain
Front
6.5%
6.0%
6.8%
9.9%
12.8%
31.1%
36.5%
46.1%
48.1%
52.8%
62.3%
71.2%
77.5%
82.2%
83.1%
85.3%
83.8%
81.2%
85.3%
84.4%
82.2%
87.2%
87.3%
88.2%
88.3%
85.8%
85.1%
86.0%
82.6%
82.0%
81.6%
76.7%
80.9%
78.3%
82.9%
81.1%
79.2%
4WD





0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.1%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.4%
0.9%
0.7%
0.6%
0.2%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.6%
2.3%
2.0%
3.2%
3.5%
3.9%
4.5%
5.7%
5.3%
5.6%
6.5%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-215
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
18.9%
17.0%
16.6%
19.8%
21.3%
30.7%
29.2%
29.4%
25.4%
24.4%
22.7%
25.1%
25.5%
24.7%
21.4%
19.9%
20.8%
17.5%
17.8%
16.8%
16.3%
14.9%
13.4%
12.2%
10.8%
11.2%
11.4%
11.0%
11.0%
10.1%
9.2%
9.5%
8.5%
7.6%
6.3%
5.3%
7.9%
Lockup
0.3%


7.0%
9.2%
15.7%
33.9%
51.6%
58.7%
58.3%
58.7%
58.0%
58.9%
66.0%
69.1%
72.7%
73.3%
76.3%
76.8%
79.1%
81.9%
83.5%
85.9%
87.4%
88.6%
87.7%
87.5%
88.3%
88.0%
88.1%
87.8%
87.7%
80.3%
79.6%
81.8%
78.5%
74.4%
CVT














0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%


0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.9%
2.7%
11.2%
12.5%
11.6%
14.6%
13.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.3%
3.2%
4.7%
6.9%
14.8%
Port
5.5%
3.3%
4.3%
5.3%
5.1%
6.5%
6.3%
7.5%
10.1%
15.9%
22.4%
37.3%
42.0%
54.0%
62.3%
77.5%
77.9%
89.6%
91.4%
94.7%
98.7%
98.8%
99.1%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.6%
99.7%
99.7%
99.6%
99.3%
99.6%
96.7%
94.7%
92.5%
84.6%
TBI





0.7%
2.9%
10.9%
19.7%
24.1%
33.0%
28.9%
30.6%
29.4%
28.1%
21.2%
22.0%
10.4%
8.6%
5.3%
1.2%
1.1%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%











Diesel
0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
1.0%
2.2%
4.1%
5.9%
4.7%
2.1%
1.6%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.7%
0.0%
0.1%
0.6%
0.7%
0.6%
Number of Valves
Two











94.8%
84.9%
79.4%
75.1%
66.8%
65.7%
64.7%
62.3%
58.0%
47.2%
42.7%
41.2%
39.0%
35.8%
35.4%
34.2%
31.5%
27.7%
24.3%
22.2%
20.4%
15.8%
13.2%
8.8%
7.7%
6.7%
Three











3.4%
9.6%
10.0%
12.1%
5.6%
6.4%
4.6%
3.2%
1.9%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.5%
2.1%
1.8%
2.1%
2.0%
2.4%
1.9%
2.5%
1.8%
1.1%
0.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.0%
Four











1.7%
5.5%
10.6%
12.8%
27.6%
27.9%
30.7%
34.5%
40.0%
51.7%
56.3%
57.6%
58.7%
60.7%
61.3%
60.9%
63.8%
67.0%
71.3%
74.2%
77.4%
83.1%
86.2%
90.8%
91.9%
93.3%
Five




















0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.8%
1.5%
1.6%
2.8%
2.7%
2.9%
2.4%
1.1%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%
WT















0.6%
2.5%
4.7%
5.0%
8.2%
10.0%
11.9%
11.6%
18.8%
17.2%
23.3%
28.7%
34.7%
41.2%
44.4%
52.7%
62.4%
67.3%
65.2%
80.1%
90.4%
94.9%
Hybrid

























0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
1.0%
2.3%
1.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.2%
6.6%
6.9%
Vehicle Size
Small
56.2%
58.0%
54.7%
46.2%
45.3%
55.0%
51.4%
57.6%
52.6%
58.6%
56.3%
61.2%
65.0%
66.3%
59.4%
59.3%
61.7%
56.9%
56.9%
58.6%
57.6%
55.1%
55.3%
49.8%
48.3%
48.3%
51.1%
48.4%
49.5%
46.9%
43.6%
44.5%
43.0%
42.3%
43.9%
44.8%
36.2%
Mid
22.4%
22.6%
22.2%
33.3%
33.0%
34.0%
36.6%
30.5%
32.1%
28.6%
28.3%
26.3%
22.7%
20.9%
27.1%
27.8%
25.9%
27.2%
29.2%
25.5%
27.9%
31.0%
29.8%
38.4%
38.7%
32.8%
31.2%
35.7%
33.5%
36.1%
39.5%
33.6%
41.3%
36.8%
37.5%
40.4%
43.6%
Large
21.4%
19.3%
23.1%
20.4%
21.7%
11.0%
12.1%
11.9%
15.3%
12.8%
15.4%
12.5%
12.3%
12.9%
13.5%
13.0%
12.4%
15.9%
13.8%
15.9%
14.5%
14.0%
14.9%
11.8%
13.0%
18.9%
17.8%
15.9%
17.0%
17.0%
16.9%
21.9%
15.7%
20.8%
18.6%
14.9%
20.2%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-216
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
16.1
17.3
18.0
19.2
19.7
23.6
25.6
25.3
27.2
26.4
27.5
27.1
27.2
27.6
26.9
26.7
28.0
27.5
29.6
29.4
29.6
27.7
28.9
28.3
27.7
27.7
26.9
26.7
29.1
27.8
28.0
28.4
29.0
30.3
32.7
34.0
34.5
Adj
City
12.5
13.6
14.3
15.1
15.6
18.5
20.0
19.6
21.1
20.4
21.2
20.7
20.6
20.7
20.0
19.7
20.5
19.9
21.3
20.9
21.0
19.6
20.4
19.8
19.2
19.2
18.7
18.4
20.0
19.0
19.0
19.2
19.5
20.4
22.2
23.1
23.5
Adj
Hwy
15.6
16.4
16.9
18.3
18.4
22.5
24.6
24.6
26.3
25.9
26.9
26.6
26.7
27.0
26.5
26.4
27.6
27.4
29.1
29.1
29.0
27.0
27.9
27.0
26.6
26.2
25.1
24.9
26.5
25.4
25.5
25.8
26.5
27.4
28.9
29.7
30.0
Adj
Comp
13.8
14.7
15.3
16.4
16.7
20.1
21.8
21.6
23.2
22.6
23.4
23.0
23.0
23.3
22.6
22.4
23.4
23.0
24.6
24.4
24.4
22.8
23.7
23.1
22.6
22.4
21.7
21.5
23.2
22.1
22.2
22.5
23.0
23.9
25.5
26.4
26.8
Weight
3957
4182
4005
3723
3637
3231
3040
3188
3047
3175
3112
3215
3248
3242
3327
3367
3305
3391
3154
3217
3189
3453
3283
3359
3460
3468
3631
3610
3425
3683
3652
3603
3559
3495
3326
3279
3290
Volume
(cu ft)


138.1
135.7
135.6
128.4
126.2
129.4
123.9
131.5
130.2
133.3
133.5
133.6
135.5
135.0
134.0
136.2
129.8
130.5
129.7
131.8
128.0
128.1
130.8
130.8
127.0
125.4
121.3
130.9
129.7
128.8
123.3
121.4
117.5
118.2
116.7
Engine
CID
256
276
266
243
234
189
165
178
161
166
158
162
162
163
171
165
158
171
150
154
147
155
142
143
148
147
150
149
135
151
158
154
148
142
129
125
123
HP
129
132
127
123
117
96
94
98
94
100
101
106
112
114
121
127
124
137
117
128
126
144
138
149
156
158
162
163
155
187
189
188
179
172
156
151
155
0-60
Time
14.3
14.7
14.6
14.1
14.5
15.2
14.6
14.8
14.8
14.6
14.3
14.1
13.6
13.3
13.0
12.6
12.7
12.1
12.8
12.4
12.4
11.8
11.6
11.1
10.9
10.9
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.1
9.9
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.6
10.7
10.5
HP/
CID
0.585
0.526
0.523
0.548
0.535
0.567
0.644
0.603
0.636
0.645
0.677
0.690
0.730
0.745
0.758
0.815
0.823
0.867
0.811
0.848
0.873
0.945
0.972
1.043
1.062
1.076
1.084
1.109
1.160
1.248
1.220
1.228
1.217
1.215
1.208
1.204
1.264
HP/
Weight
0.0322
0.0312
0.0315
0.0327
0.0317
0.0297
0.0312
0.0305
0.0305
0.0311
0.0320
0.0327
0.0342
0.0352
0.0363
0.0376
0.0372
0.0403
0.0368
0.0390
0.0390
0.0414
0.0419
0.0442
0.0449
0.0454
0.0446
0.0452
0.0453
0.0504
0.0511
0.0514
0.0497
0.0486
0.0465
0.0457
0.0467
Ton-
MPG
32.2
36.2
36.3
35.8
35.8
38.4
39.1
40.4
41.6
42.1
42.7
43.4
44.1
44.6
44.6
45.0
46.3
46.7
46.8
47.5
47.3
47.9
47.5
47.4
47.9
48.0
49.0
48.4
50.4
51.4
51.4
51.3
51.9
53.2
54.7
56.1
57.2
CuFt-
MPG


2559
2642
2694
3098
3287
3334
3420
3546
3638
3642
3660
3708
3663
3624
3783
3772
3894
3896
3885
3677
3741
3650
3650
3649
3448
3378
3595
3687
3705
3701
3642
3739
3886
4086
4093
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


5018
4875
4864
4956
4956
5245
5149
5543
5580
5813
5911
5987
6068
6080
6218
6371
6087
6196
6132
6323
6086
6084
6280
6291
6233
6090
6117
6732
6678
6605
6410
6470
6417
6646
6680
Drivetrain
Front
6.6%
4.1%
7.0%
7.2%
3.8%
11.3%
42.4%
42.0%
41.1%
62.9%
54.4%
69.4%
71.5%
73.8%
71.2%
68.9%
71.8%
70.2%
81.3%
84.9%
77.5%
66.7%
65.7%
50.7%
52.9%
58.2%
66.2%
66.5%
73.0%
65.8%
61.4%
67.5%
75.6%
71.2%
79.3%
88.3%
84.9%
4WD




3.5%
4.6%
4.2%
4.2%
22.3%
7.2%
21.5%
9.2%
10.5%
8.5%
7.7%
13.7%
12.4%
12.2%
10.3%
6.2%
15.1%
28.3%
32.9%
46.3%
43.3%
37.6%
32.2%
31.5%
25.5%
33.3%
28.2%
22.5%
21.1%
25.7%
20.5%
10.5%
13.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-217
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
25.3%
17.5%
18.0%
19.5%
19.0%
33.8%
36.8%
28.0%
30.7%
22.1%
23.6%
21.4%
17.3%
17.4%
12.9%
13.9%
14.7%
15.2%
18.6%
16.4%
16.9%
15.1%
16.5%
15.7%
14.5%
11.1%
11.6%
14.6%
14.1%
10.5%
10.1%
8.5%
8.4%
12.6%
12.1%
10.1%
12.5%
Lockup



7.8%
4.8%
31.5%
27.5%
49.0%
42.1%
58.4%
58.6%
58.3%
66.4%
67.1%
73.3%
76.5%
80.4%
80.2%
78.7%
81.7%
81.7%
84.9%
83.5%
84.3%
84.8%
87.4%
88.1%
85.1%
85.9%
89.5%
89.9%
91.5%
91.6%
87.4%
84.5%
68.6%
60.8%
CVT


































3.4%
16.1%
26.2%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.7%
2.6%
3.2%
9.3%
Port
2.7%
2.6%
3.4%
3.4%
1.4%
2.2%
4.4%
4.3%
4.4%
6.1%
12.1%
29.8%
48.2%
48.9%
64.1%
76.4%
80.8%
89.0%
93.5%
98.7%
100.0%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
98.7%
99.2%
99.0%
100.0%
99.8%
97.1%
95.2%
91.5%
85.4%
TBI






0.0%
0.3%
13.0%
26.7%
22.7%
22.7%
29.2%
39.8%
23.2%
18.0%
19.2%
11.0%
6.5%
1.3%

















Diesel
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.5%
1.1%
9.3%
6.5%
4.7%
1.5%
2.0%
1.0%
0.4%
0.3%








0.5%
0.0%




0.5%
1.3%
0.8%
1.0%

0.2%
0.2%
2.2%
5.3%
5.3%
Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
90.5%
91.9%
85.6%
70.8%
71.1%
74.3%
79.6%
80.4%
63.5%
42.9%
45.9%
27.7%
22.9%
20.1%
7.3%
5.9%
4.9%
2.8%
17.8%
7.9%
7.4%
0.7%


0.0%
Three












2.2%
0.3%
1.1%








1.9%
2.3%
1.8%
1.3%
1.8%
0.9%
1.5%
0.6%
2.6%
0.2%




Four












7.3%
7.8%
13.3%
29.2%
28.9%
25.7%
20.4%
19.6%
36.5%
57.1%
54.1%
68.1%
66.5%
69.1%
84.0%
86.1%
86.8%
90.6%
79.8%
89.5%
92.4%
99.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Five























2.3%
8.4%
9.0%
7.5%
6.3%
7.4%
5.1%
1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%



WT

















0.7%
0.3%
4.4%
5.1%
5.8%
3.9%
6.8%
12.3%
25.0%
22.5%
18.4%
42.5%
41.6%
40.9%
44.6%
39.9%
43.2%
76.0%
92.6%
92.2%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
49.5%
33.3%
30.2%
31.2%
29.0%
46.4%
52.4%
47.0%
56.7%
46.0%
50.5%
39.7%
44.7%
41.3%
34.5%
42.6%
57.1%
46.6%
62.1%
57.3%
51.5%
33.5%
50.0%
39.0%
30.0%
22.4%
47.3%
53.2%
66.4%
54.0%
50.6%
60.5%
63.6%
72.6%
86.6%
98.3%
99.2%
Mid
30.0%
46.7%
43.0%
43.5%
45.2%
38.4%
34.1%
35.0%
29.5%
36.4%
34.7%
46.6%
44.4%
46.4%
51.9%
49.1%
33.5%
44.7%
34.1%
38.4%
45.8%
63.0%
50.0%
61.0%
70.0%
77.6%
52.7%
46.8%
33.6%
28.4%
33.0%
27.0%
24.5%
23.4%
12.7%
1.7%
0.8%
Large
20.4%
20.0%
26.8%
25.3%
25.8%
15.2%
13.5%
18.0%
13.9%
17.6%
14.8%
13.7%
10.9%
12.3%
13.6%
8.3%
9.4%
8.7%
3.8%
4.4%
2.7%
3.5%







17.7%
16.4%
12.5%
11.9%
3.9%
0.6%


EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-218
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.6
13.6
15.1
14.2
14.9
16.3
16.8
21.5
24.0
21.8
21.4
21.1
22.1
22.2
22.0
21.8
21.7
21.4
20.4
21.8
21.1
21.2
21.7
21.9
22.0
21.5
22.8
22.3
23.3
23.6
24.4
24.8
25.2
26.1
27.1
28.2
28.7
Adj
City
10.7
10.5
12.0
11.1
12.3
13.1
13.4
17.9
19.2
16.9
16.3
16.3
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.4
16.4
16.0
15.0
16.1
15.4
15.3
15.7
15.8
15.7
15.3
16.0
15.6
16.2
16.1
16.7
16.9
17.2
17.8
18.4
19.0
19.3
Adj
Hwy
12.8
13.1
14.0
13.6
13.0
15.1
15.6
18.5
22.0
21.2
21.4
20.4
22.1
21.9
21.2
20.8
20.5
20.1
19.6
20.5
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.3
19.9
21.0
20.7
21.5
21.9
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.8
24.7
25.8
26.4
Adj
Comp
11.6
11.6
12.8
12.1
12.6
13.9
14.3
18.2
20.4
18.6
18.3
18.0
18.7
18.8
18.5
18.3
18.1
17.8
17.0
18.0
17.5
17.5
17.8
17.9
17.9
17.5
18.4
18.1
18.8
19.0
19.5
19.7
20.1
20.8
21.5
22.4
22.8
Weight
4317
4314
4290
4288
3707
4457
4458
3173
3168
3559
3633
3612
3583
3563
3580
3600
3745
3726
3852
3735
3933
4020
3929
3914
3923
3945
3969
4041
3977
4027
3988
4040
4026
3986
3953
3989
3969
Volume
(cu ft)


122.0
121.9
111.5
125.0
125.0
109.7
115.9
123.7
125.0
125.0
119.5
116.8
117.8
115.7
119.9
120.2
122.5
120.3
123.0
122.9
120.9
123.7
124.7
122.9
125.6
130.6
128.3
128.6
130.5
131.4
132.2
130.8
130.9
130.9
133.4
Engine
CID
318
314
306
300
232
307
292
202
168
190
195
191
192
207
231
215
215
209
237
209
217
224
212
218
220
221
205
209
204
208
197
196
193
186
180
179
179
HP
143
136
139
143
115
145
137
108
102
111
116
125
132
142
147
148
145
153
178
163
163
170
169
175
176
179
189
201
201
208
203
203
212
211
212
217
222
0-60
Time
14.0
14.4
14.1
13.7
14.6
14.1
14.8
13.6
14.1
14.5
14.3
13.4
12.8
12.0
11.7
11.8
12.5
12.0
10.8
11.3
11.8
11.5
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.9
10.5
10.1
10.0
9.9
9.9
10.0
9.7
9.6
9.5
9.5
9.3
HP/
CID
0.447
0.438
0.456
0.476
0.534
0.475
0.471
0.543
0.612
0.602
0.611
0.680
0.706
0.701
0.657
0.707
0.683
0.738
0.759
0.791
0.764
0.783
0.828
0.828
0.837
0.847
0.947
0.979
1.005
1.008
1.042
1.044
1.108
1.139
1.180
1.216
1.238
HP/
Weight
0.0329
0.0316
0.0323
0.0332
0.0308
0.0326
0.0307
0.0339
0.0325
0.0313
0.0318
0.0347
0.0371
0.0400
0.0414
0.0411
0.0385
0.0408
0.0460
0.0434
0.0415
0.0424
0.0433
0.0445
0.0447
0.0453
0.0477
0.0496
0.0504
0.0515
0.0509
0.0501
0.0524
0.0525
0.0535
0.0541
0.0556
Ton-
MPG
29.7
30.1
33.0
31.1
27.7
36.6
37.7
33.6
38.3
39.3
39.6
38.5
39.7
39.8
39.5
39.4
40.7
39.9
39.6
40.6
41.5
42.7
42.7
43.1
43.3
42.7
45.4
45.4
46.6
47.8
48.9
50.5
51.1
52.5
53.9
56.7
57.3
CuFt-
MPG


1884
1780
1720
2056
2112
2376
2809
2760
2764
2690
2665
2614
2608
2542
2622
2591
2525
2632
2611
2627
2644
2731
2757
2662
2878
2943
3025
3065
3220
3303
3371
3457
3583
3732
3866
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4074
3850
3087
4580
4707
3745
4525
4874
4944
4807
4744
4638
4647
4552
4901
4815
4855
4904
5116
5245
5164
5334
5391
5240
5709
5940
5983
6149
6388
6627
6749
6857
7052
7415
7657
Drivetrain
Front



















2.6%
0.1%
3.7%
5.4%
7.9%
11.7%
10.2%
41.7%
33.5%
46.6%
52.1%
65.9%
67.8%
75.4%
80.9%
92.3%
93.0%
93.2%
4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-219
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Non-Track SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
34.6%
38.5%
45.3%
50.5%
28.6%
7.5%
3.9%
3.3%
18.6%
18.0%
13.4%
15.7%
13.0%
22.9%
26.3%
32.7%
22.2%
24.6%
11.2%
21.5%
18.4%
11.9%
15.1%
9.0%
6.9%
4.8%
4.2%
4.2%
4.5%
3.7%
3.3%
2.6%
1.7%
1.1%
0.8%
0.4%
1.5%
Lockup




2.5%
88.0%
96.1%
26.6%
41.8%
60.1%
70.7%
77.9%
83.2%
74.8%
71.0%
59.0%
76.9%
75.4%
88.8%
70.9%
81.6%
88.1%
81.0%
91.0%
93.1%
95.2%
95.8%
95.7%
90.7%
92.7%
93.3%
92.0%
91.6%
90.3%
86.0%
89.3%
88.9%
CVT



























0.1%
4.8%
3.6%
3.4%
5.5%
6.7%
8.6%
13.3%
9.4%
8.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































1.6%
2.5%
15.6%
11.1%
Port











0.0%
29.8%
45.0%
40.3%
60.3%
50.2%
69.7%
90.8%
92.1%
93.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.3%
97.5%
84.4%
88.9%
TBI










4.5%
75.5%
61.2%
54.5%
58.4%
35.1%
49.0%
29.1%
8.5%
7.9%
6.4%
















Diesel





0.1%





0.0%




















0.0%
0.0%



Number of Valves
Two











100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.5%
86.6%
69.0%
55.0%
62.3%
61.7%
64.9%
60.2%
42.8%
33.6%
32.4%
24.8%
17.3%
18.2%
10.2%
5.4%
2.6%
1.3%
Three























6.6%













Four



















11.5%
13.4%
31.0%
45.0%
31.1%
38.3%
35.1%
39.8%
57.2%
66.4%
67.6%
75.2%
82.7%
81.8%
89.8%
94.6%
97.4%
98.7%
Five





































WT
























3.5%
4.0%
13.6%
26.3%
35.1%
42.9%
40.9%
47.1%
54.7%
61.6%
72.8%
93.3%
98.5%
Hybrid






























0.4%
2.6%
2.1%
2.3%
2.1%
0.6%
0.5%
Vehicle Size
Small
22.4%
26.7%
33.4%
34.6%
53.9%


61.3%
36.4%
5.2%

0.0%
22.0%
32.8%
28.9%
37.1%
20.2%
19.1%
10.0%
18.7%
8.1%
8.5%
18.9%
14.0%
10.3%
17.0%
12.7%
9.8%
5.9%
4.4%
4.3%

0.9%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%

Mid
51.0%
47.2%
45.3%
43.0%
46.1%
99.8%
100.0%
38.7%
63.6%
94.8%
100.0%
100.0%
78.0%
67.2%
71.1%
62.9%
79.8%
80.9%
90.0%
81.3%
91.9%
91.5%
78.5%
77.2%
80.7%
74.6%
72.0%
57.8%
74.8%
76.9%
69.5%
74.4%
69.3%
76.0%
75.6%
63.3%
66.7%
Large
26.6%
26.0%
21.3%
22.4%

0.2%















0.0%
2.6%
8.9%
8.9%
8.4%
15.3%
32.4%
19.2%
18.6%
26.2%
25.6%
29.8%
23.5%
24.1%
36.5%
33.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-220
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.1
13.9
14.7
14.2
13.5
16.6
17.5
17.3
17.7
18.9
19.5
20.6
20.9
21.2
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.9
21.5
21.8
22.2
22.1
22.7
22.3
22.8
22.1
23.0
23.5
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.2
24.6
25.0
25.0
26.2
Adj
City
10.6
11.1
11.9
11.6
11.1
13.3
14.0
13.9
14.1
15.0
15.5
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.1
16.0
16.0
15.9
16.0
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.7
16.0
15.6
15.9
15.3
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.1
16.4
16.7
16.7
17.5
Adj
Hwy
11.9
12.8
13.3
12.7
12.1
15.4
16.0
15.9
16.5
17.7
18.1
19.4
19.8
20.3
20.2
20.4
20.5
20.5
21.0
20.5
21.0
21.4
21.2
22.0
21.5
21.8
21.1
21.9
22.2
22.7
22.8
23.1
23.1
23.5
23.7
23.7
24.6
Adj
Comp
11.1
11.8
12.5
12.1
11.5
14.1
14.8
14.7
15.1
16.1
16.5
17.5
17.7
17.9
17.8
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.2
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.2
18.7
18.3
18.6
18.0
18.7
19.0
19.2
19.3
19.5
19.5
19.8
20.1
20.1
20.9
Weight
4196
4200
4252
4250
4541
4353
4324
4342
4414
4075
3975
3998
3972
4053
4057
4095
4133
4151
4105
4156
4110
4195
4241
4183
4307
4276
4519
4394
4393
4487
4430
4475
4479
4527
4572
4533
4517
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
318
324
332
329
322
288
284
287
294
249
236
228
226
229
225
225
220
222
218
226
231
220
220
217
223
217
229
218
219
219
216
216
219
220
215
214
215
HP
143
146
152
149
144
131
129
132
136
126
129
127
142
147
146
149
149
152
155
159
159
171
174
180
183
183
202
199
202
214
209
211
225
221
220
212
262
0-60
Time
13.9
13.7
13.3
13.4
14.6
15.2
15.3
15.2
15.0
14.9
14.3
14.5
13.3
13.0
13.1
13.0
13.1
12.9
12.6
12.4
12.3
11.8
11.8
11.3
11.4
11.4
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.6
8.9
HP/
CID
0.448
0.447
0.458
0.453
0.451
0.459
0.458
0.463
0.466
0.538
0.578
0.588
0.657
0.671
0.680
0.682
0.701
0.705
0.730
0.721
0.708
0.790
0.802
0.840
0.832
0.857
0.897
0.929
0.929
0.988
0.976
0.984
1.034
1.010
1.033
1.001
1.226
HP/
Weight
0.0341
0.0347
0.0359
0.0351
0.0317
0.0299
0.0298
0.0303
0.0307
0.0307
0.0322
0.0317
0.0356
0.0363
0.0360
0.0363
0.0359
0.0366
0.0378
0.0383
0.0387
0.0408
0.0410
0.0431
0.0424
0.0428
0.0447
0.0455
0.0459
0.0477
0.0472
0.0472
0.0503
0.0488
0.0482
0.0467
0.0581
Ton-
MPG
28.1
29.7
31.7
30.8
31.3
36.4
38.0
38.0
39.7
39.3
39.3
41.5
41.7
43.2
43.2
43.8
44.5
44.8
45.0
44.9
45.0
46.8
46.9
47.7
48.1
48.9
50.3
50.9
51.7
53.4
53.2
54.4
54.3
55.9
57.2
56.8
59.3
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front






0.3%

0.2%
22.3%
30.4%
24.4%
27.5%
36.3%
34.4%
46.8%
38.2%
45.4%
49.8%
52.3%
61.3%
73.8%
64.7%
78.3%
76.0%
80.6%
69.3%
84.3%
83.5%
86.6%
89.2%
89.8%
93.8%
92.9%
94.1%
96.3%
91.0%
4WD










0.3%
1.3%
1.9%
0.8%
0.7%
6.6%
10.9%
5.5%
4.5%
6.4%
9.1%
2.3%
4.7%
3.2%
2.7%
2.7%
8.7%
3.0%
5.0%
4.9%
5.5%
4.5%
2.9%
4.0%
2.5%
1.6%
4.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-221
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Van
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
23.3%
20.5%
14.3%
13.0%
14.8%
26.0%
21.9%
15.7%
12.0%
15.5%
10.0%
8.5%
6.4%
3.7%
2.9%
1.8%
1.4%
1.6%
1.2%
0.5%
0.1%
0.0%











0.1%
0.3%
0.2%

Lockup




6.8%
39.0%
46.6%
45.8%
59.3%
45.6%
47.4%
60.1%
67.6%
78.7%
76.5%
93.5%
96.5%
96.4%
97.2%
97.4%
98.2%
98.4%
99.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.9%
95.3%
95.5%
99.9%
99.7%
99.8%
94.7%
CVT






























5.1%
4.7%
4.5%



5.3%
Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port









6.6%
6.3%
21.8%
45.8%
56.9%
58.1%
58.1%
63.3%
71.9%
79.0%
81.2%
87.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
TBI
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
1.8%
6.5%
4.6%
3.0%
3.5%
3.1%
2.9%
16.3%
30.2%
42.8%
41.8%
41.9%
36.6%
28.1%
21.0%
18.8%
12.6%
















Diesel







1.8%
4.5%
1.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%



















Number of Valves
Two



















96.5%
95.5%
94.3%
93.7%
89.6%
87.5%
78.4%
77.4%
71.6%
74.2%
47.7%
62.0%
53.2%
46.9%
47.2%
41.1%
48.2%
4.5%
Three



















2.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%














Four



















1.4%
3.6%
4.7%
5.3%
10.4%
12.5%
21.6%
22.6%
28.4%
25.8%
52.3%
38.0%
46.8%
53.1%
52.8%
58.9%
51.8%
95.5%
Five





































WT
























8.2%
15.0%
17.0%
20.9%
19.6%
46.1%
25.0%
36.4%
48.7%
48.1%
47.1%
37.7%
92.4%
Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
1.8%
6.5%
4.6%
4.8%
3.7%
12.2%
10.9%
9.8%
11.3%
4.9%
2.8%
2.4%
1.5%
3.3%
0.8%
0.8%
0.4%
0.1%











2.1%
6.0%
3.6%

Mid
66.1%
61.4%
61.0%
63.8%
65.1%
53.8%
56.3%
58.0%
60.1%
62.1%
70.1%
74.9%
76.2%
83.0%
86.1%
89.1%
91.2%
89.1%
91.8%
91.4%
93.4%
92.1%
89.0%
91.1%
88.3%
90.0%
76.1%
91.0%
91.0%
93.7%
96.3%
94.0%
96.3%
94.5%
89.9%
93.7%
96.7%
Large
33.6%
38.3%
38.6%
35.8%
33.1%
39.7%
39.2%
37.2%
36.2%
25.7%
19.0%
15.3%
12.5%
12.1%
11.1%
8.5%
7.3%
7.6%
7.4%
7.9%
6.3%
7.8%
11.0%
8.9%
11.7%
10.0%
23.9%
9.0%
9.0%
6.3%
3.7%
6.0%
3.7%
3.4%
4.1%
2.7%
3.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-222
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
12.9
13.8
15.1
14.4
12.4
15.5
16.8
17.3
18.6
19.1
19.6
20.1
20.5
20.2
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.4
19.6
19.3
19.3
19.6
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.6
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.8
21.2
21.9
22.5
24.0
24.7
24.9
Adj
City
10.6
11.2
12.2
11.6
10.3
12.5
13.4
13.7
14.5
15.0
15.2
15.7
15.8
15.5
15.1
14.8
15.0
14.4
14.5
14.3
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.1
14.1
14.0
14.2
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.2
14.6
15.0
15.4
16.3
16.8
16.9
Adj
Hwy
11.4
12.4
13.6
13.1
10.8
14.1
15.5
16.1
17.7
18.1
18.9
19.1
19.5
19.2
18.7
18.7
19.1
18.5
18.6
18.2
18.1
18.7
18.4
18.5
18.3
18.2
18.3
18.5
18.7
18.8
19.2
19.5
20.2
20.8
22.0
22.6
22.9
Adj
Comp
10.9
11.7
12.8
12.3
10.5
13.2
14.3
14.7
15.8
16.2
16.7
17.1
17.3
17.1
16.6
16.5
16.7
16.2
16.3
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.6
18.0
19.2
19.7
19.9
Weight
4182
4312
4221
4268
4562
4231
4203
4494
4269
4045
4081
3951
3874
3900
4082
4096
4158
4206
4336
4331
4322
4375
4448
4468
4539
4625
4579
4692
4815
4821
4781
4751
4859
4782
4586
4586
4724
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
330
339
336
343
337
294
290
305
265
231
219
209
211
221
243
234
234
236
245
245
246
262
256
255
253
253
241
246
249
255
245
238
243
232
213
212
219
HP
146
141
144
149
145
130
131
132
127
121
123
127
137
144
156
155
162
170
179
180
179
191
191
192
204
206
214
230
234
243
244
241
255
252
246
244
261
0-60
Time
13.2
14.0
13.5
13.2
14.4
14.7
14.4
15.2
15.1
15.0
15.1
14.2
13.3
12.9
12.5
12.6
12.3
11.9
11.7
11.6
11.7
11.2
11.4
11.4
10.9
11.0
10.6
10.2
10.2
10.0
9.9
9.9
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.3
HP/
CID
0.441
0.414
0.426
0.432
0.432
0.452
0.460
0.442
0.507
0.555
0.586
0.655
0.683
0.684
0.667
0.694
0.708
0.736
0.752
0.756
0.753
0.743
0.767
0.776
0.839
0.841
0.919
0.952
0.963
0.974
1.016
1.029
1.070
1.102
1.166
1.169
1.215
HP/
Weight
0.0362
0.0334
0.0347
0.0353
0.0323
0.0307
0.0315
0.0298
0.0300
0.0300
0.0298
0.0323
0.0353
0.0369
0.0385
0.0381
0.0391
0.0408
0.0419
0.0420
0.0418
0.0438
0.0429
0.0429
0.0451
0.0447
0.0467
0.0489
0.0487
0.0504
0.0509
0.0505
0.0523
0.0523
0.0532
0.0529
0.0549
Ton-
MPG
26.7
29.5
31.6
30.6
28.4
32.8
35.4
39.9
40.3
39.0
40.4
40.0
39.7
39.4
40.4
40.1
41.6
40.8
42.3
41.8
41.7
43.0
43.7
43.9
44.6
45.4
45.7
46.9
48.4
48.7
49.6
50.8
53.3
54.1
55.3
57.1
59.2
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front































0.3%
1.6%
4.3%
7.4%
5.7%
7.6%
4WD
98.9%
98.0%
98.1%
98.3%
73.9%
90.8%
92.1%
89.3%
91.7%
94.0%
93.7%
94.4%
95.3%
95.2%
94.8%
93.5%
97.1%
96.7%
94.5%
95.7%
95.7%
95.8%
92.9%
92.4%
84.8%
89.0%
89.7%
88.7%
84.0%
85.2%
87.4%
88.9%
85.5%
85.8%
86.2%
88.0%
84.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-223
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Truck SUV
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
42.5%
33.2%
34.2%
32.5%
33.6%
44.4%
41.6%
33.0%
33.9%
30.5%
30.3%
39.4%
40.1%
34.8%
26.1%
29.3%
21.8%
21.7%
19.1%
15.2%
14.6%
6.0%
10.6%
7.9%
6.2%
5.2%
4.3%
3.7%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.5%
2.1%
1.7%
1.1%
1.8%
1.7%
Lockup




0.4%
24.7%
40.1%
44.1%
52.5%
41.1%
58.4%
53.6%
50.9%
57.4%
65.7%
67.3%
76.7%
77.4%
79.9%
84.8%
85.4%
94.0%
89.4%
92.1%
93.8%
94.8%
95.7%
96.3%
96.1%
96.4%
96.1%
93.0%
93.1%
92.8%
88.4%
87.5%
85.7%
CVT



























0.1%
1.5%
1.2%
1.6%
4.4%
4.8%
5.5%
10.5%
10.2%
10.0%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































2.2%
7.8%
16.4%
20.9%
Port










4.5%
26.2%
33.5%
47.7%
47.0%
56.9%
62.1%
74.2%
82.7%
84.7%
84.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
97.3%
91.6%
82.9%
78.4%
TBI










1.1%
20.9%
39.2%
34.3%
45.7%
37.5%
37.3%
25.8%
17.3%
15.3%
16.0%
















Diesel




0.2%
2.4%

17.2%
7.6%
2.6%
1.7%
1.7%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%




0.0%
0.0%
0.0%





0.0%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
Number of Valves
Two



















86.6%
83.9%
88.7%
81.9%
81.1%
74.4%
78.4%
59.4%
55.7%
50.2%
47.3%
38.7%
30.6%
40.3%
30.3%
19.6%
17.4%
18.1%
Three



















5.4%




2.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.4%
1.1%
0.5%
4.6%
7.4%
2.1%
1.9%
0.8%
2.1%
2.0%
Four



















8.0%
16.1%
11.3%
18.1%
18.9%
23.2%
20.1%
38.8%
42.9%
48.7%
51.6%
56.5%
61.8%
57.6%
67.8%
79.7%
80.5%
79.9%
Five





























0.5%
0.2%
0.1%





WT
























3.1%
2.7%
13.3%
23.1%
30.3%
37.0%
47.1%
58.0%
51.9%
58.8%
68.9%
85.0%
93.2%
Hybrid






























0.2%
2.7%
1.2%
2.4%
1.8%
1.9%
2.5%
Vehicle Size
Small
29.7%
24.2%
23.8%
22.7%
24.2%
33.6%
31.9%
21.8%
16.7%
25.1%
18.3%
25.1%
30.1%
29.4%
24.0%
25.6%
10.3%
10.8%
11.6%
9.8%
10.9%
5.6%
20.3%
11.7%
11.3%
11.3%
10.6%
7.9%
6.5%
5.7%
5.6%
4.9%
4.5%
5.2%
3.6%
4.5%
3.9%
Mid
68.3%
72.1%
72.9%
74.1%
46.8%
53.3%
57.5%
63.1%
71.3%
66.2%
72.6%
66.7%
62.5%
62.5%
66.9%
63.1%
83.4%
79.3%
72.8%
77.1%
73.8%
77.2%
50.8%
58.6%
56.9%
54.3%
48.6%
37.2%
43.5%
45.7%
44.4%
49.1%
42.9%
47.3%
53.5%
54.3%
45.4%
Large
2.1%
3.7%
3.3%
3.2%
29.0%
13.1%
10.6%
15.0%
12.0%
8.6%
9.1%
8.3%
7.4%
8.1%
9.1%
11.3%
6.3%
10.0%
15.6%
13.1%
15.3%
17.2%
28.9%
29.7%
31.8%
34.3%
40.7%
54.9%
50.0%
48.5%
50.0%
46.0%
52.6%
47.5%
42.9%
41.2%
50.6%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-224
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
14.0
14.6
16.0
15.7
15.5
19.4
21.0
21.7
22.2
21.5
21.4
22.2
22.5
21.5
21.2
20.7
21.7
20.9
21.1
21.0
20.4
20.8
20.4
20.7
19.9
20.5
19.6
19.5
19.9
19.6
19.7
20.1
20.1
20.5
21.0
20.9
21.5
Adj
City
11.1
11.7
12.9
12.8
12.7
15.5
16.7
17.2
17.5
16.9
16.9
17.5
17.5
16.5
16.2
15.7
16.3
15.5
15.6
15.5
14.9
15.1
14.7
14.8
14.2
14.6
13.9
13.8
14.0
13.7
13.6
13.9
13.8
14.1
14.4
14.3
14.6
Adj
Hwy
13.1
13.4
14.5
14.1
13.9
17.9
19.5
20.3
20.9
20.2
20.1
20.8
21.2
20.4
20.0
19.7
20.7
20.0
20.2
19.9
19.3
19.7
19.4
19.6
18.6
18.9
18.1
17.8
18.2
17.8
18.1
18.4
18.5
18.9
19.5
19.4
20.1
Adj
Comp
11.9
12.4
13.6
13.3
13.2
16.5
17.9
18.5
18.9
18.3
18.2
18.9
19.0
18.1
17.8
17.4
18.2
17.5
17.6
17.4
16.9
17.1
16.8
17.0
16.3
16.7
16.0
15.8
16.1
15.7
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.5
16.9
16.9
17.3
Weight
4012
4122
4092
4104
4142
3740
3679
3629
3544
3619
3642
3574
3526
3737
3803
3928
3779
3976
3996
4056
4182
4190
4415
4282
4487
4340
4552
4690
4642
4939
4988
4968
5144
5161
5176
5309
5272
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
306
316
313
306
287
236
237
228
212
215
221
206
202
229
236
247
232
245
244
248
257
251
264
252
267
255
269
271
264
282
284
278
286
286
287
293
289
HP
141
139
146
144
136
118
115
117
112
114
123
120
123
138
143
152
146
151
156
163
167
178
196
190
205
203
216
226
223
249
260
256
269
276
278
289
307
0-60
Time
13.5
13.9
13.3
13.4
14.2
14.4
14.5
14.3
14.4
14.5
13.7
13.7
13.4
12.9
12.7
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.2
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.1
11.2
10.9
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.5
10.1
9.8
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.4
8.9
HP/
CID
0.491
0.466
0.496
0.496
0.502
0.549
0.521
0.545
0.566
0.563
0.588
0.623
0.639
0.627
0.633
0.647
0.658
0.644
0.666
0.687
0.687
0.737
0.756
0.773
0.776
0.803
0.812
0.838
0.847
0.885
0.917
0.925
0.938
0.962
0.971
0.987
1.076
HP/
Weight
0.0351
0.0339
0.0357
0.0350
0.0327
0.0315
0.0313
0.0322
0.0317
0.0314
0.0336
0.0336
0.0347
0.0365
0.0373
0.0384
0.0385
0.0379
0.0390
0.0401
0.0399
0.0422
0.0439
0.0439
0.0453
0.0462
0.0470
0.0480
0.0475
0.0501
0.0520
0.0514
0.0519
0.0531
0.0534
0.0542
0.0579
Ton-
MPG
28.8
30.9
33.4
33.1
32.9
36.7
39.3
40.1
40.0
39.4
39.6
40.1
40.1
40.5
40.5
41.1
41.4
41.8
42.4
43.0
43.1
43.9
45.3
44.6
44.7
44.4
44.7
45.6
46.3
48.2
49.1
49.8
51.6
53.0
54.3
55.5
56.8
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





1.8%
2.3%
2.2%
1.9%
0.6%


0.0%
0.0%




0.0%


















4WD
13.5%
20.9%
21.4%
27.0%
12.6%
21.1%
16.8%
17.7%
22.1%
24.7%
25.4%
25.2%
25.5%
28.4%
28.9%
27.9%
24.8%
26.3%
27.6%
29.3%
33.0%
29.3%
34.6%
34.8%
45.3%
38.4%
38.7%
42.3%
39.4%
46.3%
46.7%
45.8%
45.4%
47.5%
50.6%
57.0%
48.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-225
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
41.1%
38.8%
35.9%
37.4%
39.9%
58.8%
57.7%
53.9%
56.3%
54.9%
51.6%
58.4%
58.5%
51.0%
52.4%
45.8%
52.2%
47.1%
43.9%
40.0%
39.6%
34.6%
25.3%
27.3%
17.5%
16.7%
12.0%
9.5%
10.3%
7.0%
5.7%
6.2%
4.4%
4.0%
4.1%
2.4%
2.4%
Lockup




1.3%
21.9%
27.5%
29.5%
28.0%
29.3%
33.7%
30.4%
28.9%
38.8%
41.5%
49.8%
46.4%
52.1%
55.3%
59.0%
59.5%
64.0%
74.7%
71.1%
81.5%
82.5%
87.1%
89.6%
88.8%
92.1%
94.3%
93.8%
95.6%
96.0%
95.7%
97.5%
94.0%
CVT


































0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
Fuel Metering
GDI




































7.1%
Port









1.0%
11.4%
21.2%
26.9%
35.4%
38.8%
52.4%
47.9%
58.0%
61.2%
69.5%
69.5%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.9%
TBI





1.0%
0.6%
0.2%
0.1%

4.5%
17.6%
32.0%
48.3%
51.1%
41.4%
48.7%
38.6%
36.7%
29.7%
30.5%
















Diesel



1.2%
2.5%
4.2%
7.1%
10.3%
4.4%
2.7%
1.2%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%



0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%












Number of Valves
Two



















97.8%
94.5%
86.7%
93.3%
88.8%
92.3%
87.3%
87.2%
82.2%
85.5%
67.6%
59.2%
51.0%
60.0%
58.7%
57.6%
40.1%
58.5%
Three



















2.1%

4.5%
5.4%






14.3%
14.0%
14.9%
12.5%
11.0%
16.4%
29.8%

Four



















0.1%
5.5%
8.7%
1.3%
11.2%
7.7%
12.7%
12.8%
17.8%
14.5%
18.1%
26.8%
34.2%
27.5%
30.2%
26.0%
30.1%
41.5%
Five





































WT





























18.9%
39.1%
47.5%
40.0%
37.8%
36.8%
62.2%
88.1%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%

0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
Vehicle Size
Small
11.9%
9.3%
11.7%
11.6%
16.2%
31.5%
25.6%
24.0%
19.2%
20.7%
23.9%
29.4%
20.5%
13.8%
15.9%
15.8%
16.1%
13.7%
13.1%
13.4%
13.1%
11.3%
5.4%
10.8%
8.4%
3.9%
3.2%
8.3%
7.9%
6.4%
0.4%
0.3%





Mid
4.2%
2.9%
3.4%
3.3%
4.6%
6.8%
9.1%
21.9%
38.2%
34.4%
29.7%
31.1%
49.0%
42.9%
39.8%
32.7%
45.5%
38.9%
37.1%
39.0%
30.8%
35.7%
28.7%
34.3%
29.9%
29.3%
21.6%
19.6%
21.3%
15.1%
9.4%
12.5%
12.5%
15.5%
18.6%
12.0%
4.6%
Large
83.9%
87.8%
84.9%
85.0%
79.2%
61.7%
65.3%
54.1%
42.7%
44.9%
46.4%
39.5%
30.5%
43.3%
44.4%
51.5%
38.4%
47.4%
49.7%
47.6%
56.0%
53.0%
65.9%
54.9%
61.7%
66.8%
75.1%
72.1%
70.8%
78.5%
90.2%
87.1%
87.5%
84.5%
81.4%
88.0%
95.4%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-226
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.8
17.4
18.3
19.9
20.2
23.5
25.1
26.0
25.9
26.3
26.9
27.8
28.0
28.5
28.1
27.7
27.8
27.4
27.6
27.7
28.0
27.7
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.5
27.6
27.7
28.2
28.1
28.8
28.6
29.5
29.8
31.3
32.3
32.8
Adj
City
12.3
13.7
14.4
15.5
15.9
18.3
19.5
20.1
19.9
20.2
20.6
21.2
21.2
21.4
20.8
20.4
20.3
19.8
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.5
19.5
19.4
19.1
18.9
18.9
18.9
19.0
18.8
19.2
19.1
19.7
19.9
20.9
21.5
21.7
Adj
Hwy
15.2
16.6
17.3
19.1
19.2
22.6
24.2
25.5
25.5
25.9
26.7
27.5
27.7
28.1
27.8
27.4
27.4
27.2
27.2
27.4
27.8
27.3
27.3
27.3
26.8
26.5
26.4
26.2
26.7
26.5
26.9
26.8
27.5
27.8
28.9
29.7
30.4
Adj
Comp
13.5
14.9
15.6
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.7
24.1
23.6
23.3
23.2
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.2
22.9
22.9
22.9
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.5
23.7
24.8
25.5
25.9
Weight
4058
4060
3945
3590
3485
3102
3076
3054
3112
3101
3098
3044
3036
3052
3105
3179
3169
3255
3242
3268
3284
3325
3315
3348
3404
3414
3450
3472
3481
3534
3524
3594
3577
3592
3526
3552
3589
Volume
(cu ft)


110.4
109.1
108.9
104.2
106.5
106.1
108.7
107.6
108.4
107.4
106.7
107.1
107.8
107.1
107.2
108.7
109.2
108.7
109.2
109.8
109.4
109.7
110.2
110.6
111.2
112.6
111.7
112.7
113.6
113.9
113.2
112.9
112.7
113.6
113.9
Engine
CID
288
287
279
252
238
188
182
175
182
179
177
167
162
161
163
163
164
171
170
169
169
169
167
168
170
170
170
171
170
173
170
175
169
168
158
159
159
HP
136
134
133
124
119
100
99
99
104
106
111
111
113
116
121
129
133
141
140
144
153
155
157
160
165
169
171
176
179
186
185
195
192
195
187
191
198
0-60
Time
14.2
14.4
14.0
13.7
13.8
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.0
13.8
13.3
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.4
12.1
11.9
11.5
11.5
11.4
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.8
9.9
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.5
HP/
CID
0.515
0.502
0.516
0.538
0.545
0.583
0.594
0.609
0.615
0.637
0.671
0.701
0.732
0.758
0.781
0.828
0.847
0.864
0.859
0.880
0.939
0.948
0.965
0.981
0.997
1.017
1.030
1.055
1.077
1.093
1.106
1.134
1.150
1.172
1.189
1.200
1.248
HP/
Weight
0.0331
0.0324
0.0335
0.0342
0.0338
0.0322
0.0320
0.0321
0.0330
0.0338
0.0354
0.0360
0.0365
0.0375
0.0387
0.0401
0.0413
0.0427
0.0427
0.0432
0.0459
0.0461
0.0467
0.0473
0.0479
0.0489
0.0490
0.0503
0.0509
0.0520
0.0517
0.0536
0.0530
0.0535
0.0522
0.0529
0.0541
Ton-
MPG
32.3
35.5
36.4
35.9
35.4
36.6
38.9
40.1
40.7
41.1
41.9
42.6
42.7
43.7
43.7
44.2
44.2
44.7
45.0
45.5
46.2
46.3
46.4
47.0
47.2
47.2
48.0
48.4
49.5
50.1
51.5
52.2
53.8
54.6
56.1
59.3
60.4
CuFt-
MPG


2090
2238
2257
2507
2743
2835
2903
2909
2990
3055
3047
3113
3075
3010
3029
3026
3075
3068
3113
3096
3097
3110
3081
3085
3125
3168
3213
3236
3365
3345
3455
3487
3636
3843
3882
CuFt-
Ton-MPG


4021
3926
3876
3842
4161
4272
4427
4428
4555
4586
4571
4693
4722
4745
4750
4876
4925
4953
5047
5089
5082
5158
5206
5225
5342
5452
5538
5659
5860
5947
6096
6174
6329
6749
6891
Drivetrain
Front
6.5%
5.8%
6.8%
9.6%
11.9%
29.7%
37.0%
45.5%
47.1%
53.4%
61.0%
70.7%
76.3%
80.8%
81.5%
83.9%
81.0%
78.4%
80.5%
81.3%
79.3%
81.7%
81.4%
81.5%
81.8%
79.1%
79.1%
78.5%
78.0%
77.1%
78.1%
74.8%
79.8%
78.2%
83.8%
83.3%
81.6%
4WD




0.3%
0.9%
0.7%
0.8%
3.1%
1.0%
2.1%
1.0%
1.1%
0.8%
1.0%
1.0%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
1.1%
1.4%
1.6%
2.1%
2.1%
1.9%
2.9%
3.4%
3.1%
4.7%
5.1%
5.1%
5.0%
6.3%
5.9%
5.0%
6.0%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-227
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Car
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
19.7%
17.2%
16.9%
19.9%
21.1%
30.9%
29.8%
29.2%
26.0%
24.1%
22.7%
24.7%
24.8%
24.2%
21.0%
19.7%
20.6%
17.6%
17.5%
16.9%
16.3%
14.7%
13.6%
12.0%
10.6%
10.7%
10.5%
10.3%
10.4%
9.3%
8.6%
8.6%
7.6%
7.0%
6.0%
4.9%
7.2%
Lockup
0.3%


7.1%
8.8%
16.9%
33.4%
51.3%
56.7%
58.3%
58.8%
58.1%
59.7%
66.2%
69.3%
72.8%
73.6%
76.4%
77.6%
78.9%
81.9%
83.8%
85.5%
87.6%
88.8%
88.3%
88.5%
89.1%
88.2%
88.8%
88.6%
88.6%
82.6%
81.7%
82.5%
79.5%
75.7%
CVT














0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%


0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
1.4%
1.7%
2.7%
2.8%
9.9%
11.1%
11.1%
13.9%
13.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.3%
3.0%
4.3%
8.0%
13.9%
Port
5.1%
3.2%
4.2%
5.0%
4.7%
6.2%
6.1%
7.2%
9.4%
14.9%
21.2%
36.5%
42.4%
53.6%
62.1%
77.3%
77.2%
88.9%
91.5%
94.8%
98.6%
98.9%
99.2%
99.7%
99.8%
99.7%
99.8%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.6%
99.4%
99.7%
97.0%
95.1%
91.2%
85.3%
TBI





0.7%
2.6%
9.8%
18.8%
24.2%
31.8%
28.7%
30.8%
30.3%
28.2%
21.2%
22.6%
11.0%
8.5%
5.2%
1.3%
1.0%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%











Diesel
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.9%
2.1%
4.4%
5.9%
4.7%
2.1%
1.7%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.6%
0.9%
0.8%
Number of Valves
Two











95.3%
85.5%
80.3%
75.9%
67.3%
66.8%
66.1%
65.3%
60.1%
49.1%
44.3%
42.3%
40.3%
37.2%
37.2%
36.0%
31.7%
27.1%
24.0%
22.1%
18.9%
15.6%
11.9%
7.7%
6.5%
5.4%
Three











3.1%
9.0%
9.4%
11.5%
5.3%
6.0%
4.3%
2.8%
1.8%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.6%
1.8%
1.8%
2.1%
1.7%
2.0%
1.7%
0.9%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
Four











1.6%
5.5%
10.3%
12.6%
27.4%
27.2%
29.6%
31.9%
38.1%
49.9%
54.8%
56.7%
57.0%
59.3%
59.5%
59.5%
64.0%
68.1%
72.1%
74.8%
79.1%
83.5%
87.6%
92.0%
93.2%
94.6%
Five




















0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.8%
1.6%
1.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.8%
2.3%
1.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%
WT















0.6%
2.4%
4.4%
4.5%
7.7%
9.5%
11.0%
10.6%
17.1%
16.1%
21.8%
26.6%
32.9%
40.6%
44.0%
50.4%
59.0%
63.8%
63.2%
78.8%
91.0%
95.3%
Hybrid

























0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
0.5%
0.8%
1.9%
1.7%
3.2%
3.2%
2.8%
5.3%
5.5%
Vehicle Size
Small
55.3%
55.3%
51.8%
44.6%
43.7%
54.4%
51.5%
56.6%
53.0%
57.1%
55.2%
59.1%
63.1%
64.5%
57.9%
58.4%
60.4%
55.4%
54.7%
57.0%
55.8%
51.7%
52.8%
46.9%
45.1%
45.1%
46.3%
43.8%
45.5%
41.9%
39.6%
40.7%
38.7%
38.4%
41.7%
41.4%
34.8%
Mid
23.4%
25.3%
24.6%
34.4%
34.2%
34.4%
36.4%
31.0%
31.9%
29.7%
29.6%
28.4%
24.9%
22.8%
28.8%
29.0%
27.7%
29.4%
32.8%
28.2%
30.7%
35.5%
33.6%
41.8%
42.6%
37.4%
37.0%
39.0%
38.2%
40.9%
42.5%
37.9%
43.9%
41.5%
40.4%
41.4%
44.3%
Large
21.3%
19.4%
23.5%
21.0%
22.1%
11.3%
12.2%
12.5%
15.0%
13.2%
15.2%
12.5%
12.1%
12.7%
13.3%
12.6%
12.0%
15.2%
12.6%
14.8%
13.6%
12.8%
13.6%
11.3%
12.4%
17.5%
16.7%
17.2%
16.3%
17.2%
17.9%
21.5%
17.4%
20.1%
17.9%
17.2%
20.9%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-228
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
13.7
14.4
15.6
15.3
14.7
18.6
20.1
20.5
20.8
20.4
20.6
21.5
21.6
21.2
20.9
20.7
21.2
20.8
21.0
20.7
20.5
20.8
20.5
20.8
20.3
20.7
20.2
20.3
20.6
20.4
21.0
21.3
21.5
22.1
23.0
23.4
23.6
Adj
City
10.9
11.6
12.7
12.4
12.1
14.8
16.0
16.3
16.5
16.1
16.2
16.8
16.8
16.2
15.9
15.6
15.9
15.4
15.5
15.2
14.9
15.0
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.7
14.3
14.2
14.3
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.7
15.0
15.6
15.9
16.0
Adj
Hwy
12.7
13.2
14.2
13.7
13.1
17.1
18.6
19.0
19.6
19.3
19.4
20.2
20.5
20.1
19.8
19.8
20.2
19.9
20.1
19.6
19.5
19.8
19.4
19.7
19.1
19.3
18.7
18.8
19.0
18.9
19.4
19.7
19.9
20.4
21.3
21.6
21.9
Adj
Comp
11.6
12.2
13.3
13.0
12.5
15.8
17.1
17.4
17.7
17.4
17.5
18.2
18.3
17.9
17.6
17.4
17.8
17.3
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
16.9
17.1
16.6
16.9
16.4
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.7
18.4
18.7
18.9
Weight
4069
4153
4133
4150
4256
3867
3805
3812
3772
3786
3800
3740
3716
3849
3931
4013
3961
4078
4099
4149
4199
4246
4386
4320
4463
4425
4556
4635
4676
4818
4774
4776
4906
4871
4788
4811
4905
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
311
320
318
315
299
248
247
244
232
225
224
212
210
228
234
237
229
236
235
241
246
245
251
244
252
245
250
250
249
259
252
248
255
248
239
238
245
HP
142
141
147
146
138
121
118
120
118
118
124
123
131
141
146
151
150
155
160
166
168
180
189
188
199
199
212
223
224
241
242
240
256
256
254
254
279
0-60
Time
13.6
13.8
13.3
13.4
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.1
14.0
13.4
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.2
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.1
HP/
CID
0.477
0.458
0.483
0.481
0.485
0.528
0.508
0.524
0.542
0.557
0.585
0.620
0.652
0.649
0.653
0.667
0.681
0.682
0.704
0.713
0.712
0.754
0.770
0.791
0.811
0.830
0.870
0.907
0.915
0.944
0.974
0.982
1.018
1.041
1.081
1.087
1.165
HP/
Weight
0.0349
0.0340
0.0356
0.0351
0.0325
0.0313
0.0311
0.0317
0.0313
0.0310
0.0326
0.0330
0.0351
0.0365
0.0371
0.0377
0.0379
0.0380
0.0391
0.0401
0.0400
0.0422
0.0429
0.0434
0.0445
0.0448
0.0464
0.0479
0.0478
0.0499
0.0505
0.0502
0.0519
0.0521
0.0526
0.0525
0.0564
Ton-
MPG
28.4
30.5
33.0
32.4
32.1
36.3
38.8
39.7
39.9
39.3
39.6
40.4
40.5
40.9
41.3
41.8
42.3
42.6
43.3
43.2
43.3
44.5
45.1
45.1
45.5
45.9
46.3
47.2
48.2
49.1
50.2
51.1
52.9
54.0
55.2
56.5
58.3
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





1.4%
1.9%
1.7%
1.4%
5.0%
7.3%
6.0%
7.6%
9.2%
10.2%
15.8%
10.3%
14.5%
16.8%
13.8%
18.7%
21.8%
14.7%
19.8%
17.9%
20.4%
14.1%
15.8%
15.1%
11.7%
19.4%
17.5%
14.2%
15.9%
16.0%
16.6%
14.7%
4WD
17.3%
23.2%
24.0%
29.3%
18.1%
25.1%
20.1%
20.2%
26.2%
31.6%
31.5%
30.8%
32.3%
34.2%
32.9%
31.9%
37.4%
33.5%
32.8%
39.2%
43.0%
40.9%
47.6%
46.2%
49.2%
47.3%
52.0%
56.0%
53.7%
60.6%
55.8%
57.0%
59.4%
60.9%
63.2%
65.8%
61.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-229
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Truck
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
37.1%
34.8%
31.8%
32.2%
35.2%
53.1%
51.7%
46.1%
46.3%
42.6%
37.8%
43.1%
40.6%
35.8%
32.9%
28.1%
31.6%
27.5%
24.7%
23.7%
20.6%
16.0%
14.5%
13.9%
9.4%
8.4%
6.6%
5.1%
4.8%
3.7%
2.9%
3.4%
2.6%
2.2%
2.0%
1.8%
1.7%
Lockup




2.1%
24.4%
31.0%
33.3%
36.1%
34.7%
41.3%
41.5%
43.8%
52.5%
56.4%
67.6%
66.8%
71.3%
74.2%
75.3%
78.5%
83.0%
85.4%
85.5%
90.2%
91.3%
93.0%
94.6%
94.2%
95.4%
95.2%
93.8%
94.3%
94.9%
92.4%
92.5%
89.9%
CVT



























0.0%
0.7%
0.6%
1.8%
2.9%
3.1%
2.8%
5.6%
5.5%
5.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI

































1.1%
4.1%
8.8%
13.3%
Port









2.0%
9.0%
22.2%
33.4%
43.2%
46.0%
55.1%
55.3%
65.6%
71.4%
76.2%
79.0%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
98.6%
95.6%
90.8%
86.4%
TBI
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
1.7%
1.1%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
3.5%
17.8%
32.9%
44.2%
47.3%
40.9%
42.9%
32.7%
27.6%
23.4%
21.0%
















Diesel



0.8%
1.8%
3.5%
5.6%
9.4%
4.8%
2.4%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%



0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%




0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
Number of Valves
Two



















94.8%
91.9%
89.5%
89.5%
86.4%
84.8%
81.9%
74.6%
68.2%
67.3%
54.6%
50.7%
42.4%
48.2%
42.3%
35.5%
29.0%
31.6%
Three



















2.9%
0.3%
2.2%
2.6%

0.8%
0.5%
0.7%
0.7%
0.5%
5.3%
6.8%
8.7%
5.5%
4.7%
6.1%
10.7%
1.0%
Four



















2.3%
7.8%
8.3%
7.9%
13.6%
14.3%
17.6%
24.7%
31.2%
32.2%
39.8%
42.4%
48.9%
46.2%
53.0%
58.5%
60.2%
67.4%
Five





























0.3%
0.1%
0.1%





WT
























3.0%
4.8%
8.5%
14.4%
17.4%
31.8%
39.6%
50.0%
47.2%
50.2%
55.0%
71.0%
91.2%
Hybrid





























0.0%
0.1%
1.2%
0.6%
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
1.4%
Vehicle Size
Small
10.7%
8.8%
10.7%
10.7%
14.9%
28.4%
23.3%
20.7%
16.3%
19.7%
19.8%
23.9%
19.8%
14.5%
13.5%
12.9%
10.8%
9.8%
8.7%
9.2%
8.6%
6.3%
9.2%
8.4%
7.4%
5.5%
5.4%
6.6%
5.8%
5.2%
2.6%
2.3%
2.3%
3.0%
2.7%
2.9%
2.0%
Mid
23.8%
20.0%
20.0%
22.5%
19.3%
17.4%
19.0%
30.9%
45.6%
45.6%
47.0%
47.7%
59.1%
56.9%
58.5%
56.9%
66.4%
62.9%
62.5%
61.9%
61.8%
64.6%
49.9%
56.9%
53.2%
53.6%
43.0%
41.0%
44.0%
41.3%
43.9%
44.5%
39.7%
43.6%
46.1%
46.3%
36.2%
Large
65.5%
71.3%
69.3%
66.9%
65.8%
54.1%
57.8%
48.4%
38.1%
34.7%
33.2%
28.5%
21.1%
28.6%
27.9%
30.1%
22.7%
27.3%
28.8%
28.9%
29.6%
29.1%
40.8%
34.8%
39.3%
40.9%
51.6%
52.5%
50.1%
53.5%
53.5%
53.2%
58.1%
53.4%
51.2%
50.8%
61.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-230
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45
15.3
16.7
17.7
18.6
18.7
22.5
24.1
24.7
24.6
24.6
25.0
25.7
25.9
25.9
25.4
25.2
25.4
24.9
25.1
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.5
24.5
24.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.3
24.0
24.8
25.2
25.8
26.3
28.2
28.4
28.6
Adj
City
12.0
13.2
14.0
14.7
14.9
17.6
18.8
19.2
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.8
19.8
19.6
19.1
18.7
18.8
18.2
18.2
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
16.9
16.9
16.8
16.6
16.7
16.3
16.8
17.0
17.4
17.7
18.9
19.1
19.1
Adj
Hwy
14.6
15.7
16.6
17.5
17.4
21.5
23.0
23.9
23.9
24.0
24.4
25.0
25.3
25.2
24.8
24.6
24.7
24.4
24.4
23.8
24.1
24.0
23.6
23.6
23.0
23.0
22.8
22.5
22.7
22.4
23.1
23.4
24.0
24.4
26.0
26.2
26.6
Adj
Comp
13.1
14.2
15.1
15.8
15.9
19.2
20.5
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.8
22.0
21.9
21.4
21.2
21.3
20.8
20.9
20.4
20.5
20.4
20.1
20.1
19.7
19.8
19.6
19.5
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.8
Weight
4060
4079
3982
3715
3655
3228
3202
3202
3257
3262
3271
3238
3221
3283
3351
3426
3410
3512
3519
3603
3613
3659
3727
3744
3835
3821
3879
3951
3999
4111
4059
4067
4093
4085
3914
4002
4084
Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID
293
294
287
266
252
198
193
188
193
190
189
180
175
180
185
185
184
191
191
197
196
197
199
199
203
200
201
203
204
212
205
204
203
199
183
188
191
HP
137
135
136
129
124
104
102
103
107
109
114
114
118
123
129
135
138
145
147
152
158
164
169
171
179
181
187
195
199
211
209
213
217
219
208
214
228
0-60
Time
14.1
14.3
13.8
13.6
13.9
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.1
14.0
13.5
13.4
13.1
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.1
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.3
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.2
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.3
HP/
CID
0.507
0.493
0.510
0.525
0.532
0.574
0.580
0.593
0.599
0.618
0.650
0.678
0.710
0.726
0.743
0.781
0.796
0.807
0.809
0.816
0.857
0.878
0.890
0.904
0.921
0.942
0.968
0.994
1.007
1.026
1.049
1.073
1.099
1.122
1.156
1.160
1.216
HP/
Weight
0.0335
0.0328
0.0339
0.0344
0.0335
0.0320
0.0318
0.0320
0.0327
0.0332
0.0347
0.0351
0.0361
0.0372
0.0382
0.0394
0.0402
0.0413
0.0416
0.0420
0.0438
0.0447
0.0452
0.0457
0.0465
0.0472
0.0480
0.0493
0.0496
0.0511
0.0512
0.0522
0.0525
0.0529
0.0523
0.0527
0.0549
Ton-
MPG
31.6
34.4
35.7
35.1
34.7
36.6
38.9
40.0
40.5
40.7
41.4
42.0
42.1
42.9
43.0
43.5
43.6
44.1
44.5
44.6
45.2
45.6
45.9
46.3
46.5
46.7
47.3
47.9
49.0
49.7
50.9
51.7
53.4
54.4
55.9
58.3
59.6
CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front
5.3%
4.6%
5.5%
7.4%
9.2%
25.0%
31.0%
37.0%
37.0%
42.1%
47.8%
52.6%
57.7%
60.0%
60.2%
63.8%
59.6%
58.4%
59.9%
55.6%
57.6%
60.0%
55.8%
56.4%
55.8%
55.5%
53.8%
52.7%
50.7%
47.7%
53.0%
51.9%
54.3%
54.2%
62.9%
59.5%
56.4%
4WD
3.3%
4.8%
4.7%
6.6%
4.3%
4.9%
4.0%
4.6%
8.1%
8.2%
9.3%
9.3%
9.6%
10.5%
10.5%
10.1%
12.3%
11.2%
11.3%
15.2%
16.2%
15.7%
19.3%
20.1%
21.3%
20.2%
21.9%
25.0%
25.0%
29.8%
26.8%
25.8%
26.1%
27.3%
23.5%
26.7%
26.8%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-231
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
   .ed Suios
   Environmental Protection
   Afloncy
                       2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Car or
Truck
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Vehicle Type
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transmission
Manual
23.0%
20.9%
19.8%
22.7%
24.2%
34.6%
33.6%
32.4%
30.5%
28.4%
26.5%
29.8%
29.1%
27.6%
24.6%
22.2%
23.9%
20.7%
19.8%
19.5%
17.9%
15.2%
14.0%
12.8%
10.1%
9.7%
9.0%
8.2%
8.0%
6.8%
6.2%
6.5%
5.6%
5.2%
4.8%
3.8%
5.1%
Lockup
0.2%


5.5%
7.3%
18.1%
33.0%
47.8%
52.1%
52.8%
54.5%
53.5%
55.4%
62.2%
65.5%
71.2%
71.6%
74.8%
76.5%
77.6%
80.7%
83.5%
85.5%
86.7%
89.4%
89.5%
90.2%
91.3%
90.8%
91.8%
91.4%
90.6%
87.1%
86.8%
85.5%
84.1%
81.1%
CVT














0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%


0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
1.1%
1.2%
2.3%
2.8%
7.2%
7.9%
9.4%
10.9%
10.8%
Fuel Metering
GDI
































0.2%
2.3%
4.2%
8.3%
13.7%
Port
4.1%
2.5%
3.4%
3.9%
3.7%
5.2%
5.1%
5.8%
7.3%
11.9%
18.2%
32.5%
39.9%
50.6%
57.3%
70.8%
70.6%
81.6%
85.0%
87.7%
91.6%
99.3%
99.5%
99.8%
99.9%
99.8%
99.9%
99.8%
99.8%
99.9%
99.7%
99.6%
99.8%
97.6%
95.3%
91.0%
85.7%
TBI
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.8%
2.4%
8.0%
14.8%
18.7%
24.8%
25.7%
31.4%
34.3%
33.9%
27.0%
28.7%
17.8%
14.6%
12.1%
8.4%
0.7%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%











Diesel
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.9%
2.0%
4.3%
5.9%
5.6%
2.7%
1.8%
0.9%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
Number of Valves
Two











68.7%
62.3%
57.0%
53.2%
47.4%
46.5%
45.4%
44.2%
73.3%
64.4%
60.7%
60.4%
59.1%
56.6%
55.2%
51.0%
46.7%
44.5%
37.7%
34.4%
28.3%
28.3%
23.6%
16.2%
14.5%
15.3%
Three











2.3%
6.6%
6.6%
8.0%
3.8%
4.2%
3.0%
1.9%
2.2%
0.8%
1.3%
1.6%
1.1%
1.5%
1.2%
1.4%
1.3%
1.4%
3.3%
4.1%
4.5%
2.7%
2.1%
2.1%
4.0%
0.4%
Four











1.1%
4.0%
7.3%
8.9%
19.3%
18.9%
20.3%
21.6%
24.5%
34.8%
38.0%
37.9%
39.4%
41.0%
42.6%
46.0%
50.5%
52.5%
57.6%
60.9%
67.1%
69.1%
74.3%
81.7%
81.4%
84.3%
Five




















0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.5%
0.9%
1.0%
1.6%
1.5%
1.6%
1.4%
0.6%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

0.0%
WT















0.4%
1.7%
3.0%
3.0%
4.8%
6.1%
7.0%
6.5%
10.1%
10.8%
15.0%
19.6%
25.3%
30.6%
38.5%
45.8%
55.4%
57.3%
58.2%
71.5%
83.8%
93.8%
Hybrid

























0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
1.1%
1.5%
2.2%
2.5%
2.3%
3.8%
4.0%
Vehicle Size
Small
46.8%
45.6%
43.7%
37.0%
37.3%
50.1%
46.6%
49.6%
44.9%
48.4%
46.5%
49.3%
51.4%
50.0%
44.7%
44.9%
45.3%
41.1%
39.8%
38.8%
38.8%
35.2%
36.0%
31.2%
29.7%
29.2%
30.4%
28.5%
28.3%
25.4%
23.7%
25.4%
24.6%
24.8%
29.7%
27.7%
22.4%
Mid
23.5%
24.2%
23.7%
31.7%
30.9%
31.6%
33.4%
31.0%
34.9%
33.4%
33.9%
33.7%
34.1%
32.7%
37.6%
37.2%
39.4%
39.9%
42.4%
41.0%
41.9%
46.0%
39.9%
47.9%
46.9%
43.9%
39.4%
39.8%
40.7%
41.1%
43.1%
40.5%
42.3%
42.3%
42.1%
43.1%
41.3%
Large
29.8%
30.3%
32.5%
31.2%
31.7%
18.3%
20.0%
19.5%
20.1%
18.2%
19.7%
17.0%
14.5%
17.3%
17.7%
17.8%
15.2%
19.0%
17.8%
20.1%
19.3%
18.7%
24.1%
20.8%
23.4%
26.9%
30.2%
31.7%
31.0%
33.5%
33.2%
34.1%
33.2%
32.9%
28.1%
29.2%
36.3%
EPA-420-R-12-001a
                              P-232
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-233
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-234
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-235
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-236
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-237
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-238
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-239
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-240
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-241
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-242
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-243
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-244
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-245
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-246
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-247
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-248
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Fuel Economy
Lab
55/45





































Adj
City





































Adj
Hwy





































Adj
Comp





































Weight





































Volume
(cu ft)





































Engine
CID





































HP





































0-60
Time





































HP/
CID





































HP/
Weight





































Ton-
MPG





































CuFt-
MPG





































CuFt-
Ton-MPG





































Drivetrain
Front





































4WD





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-249
March 2012
-------
vvEPA
    .niied Suios
    Environmental Protection
    Afloncy
                        2011 FE Trends Report

Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
Manufacturer





































Car or
Truck





































Vehicle Type





































Model
Year





































Transmission
Manual





































Lockup





































CVT





































Fuel Metering
GDI





































Port





































TBI





































Diesel





































Number of Valves
Two





































Three





































Four





































Five





































WT





































Hybrid





































Vehicle Size
Small





































Mid





































Large





































EPA-420-R-12-001a
                               P-250
March 2012
-------