&EPA
   United States
   Environmental Protection
   Agency
The National Water Program
              Research Strategy
Strategy Objectives

The National Water Program Research Strategy (the Strategy")
comprehensively defines the research needed by the National Water
Program to address EPA's Strategic Goals and Sub-objectives for clean and
safe water.

The Strategy will achieve three objectives:

   • ensure the national Water Program's research, science, and
     technology needs are identified and documented in a comprehensive
     plan that supports our commitment to collaborative corporate
     planning, prioritization, and research management to meet the
     environmental goals of the National Water Program;

   • expand research partnerships and collaborations across EPA and the
     federal research family;

   • engage the broader research community in the investigation of water
     research needs.
What you will find in the Strategy:

  Four Priority Research Themes
  Five Technical Tool Areas
  A Three Tiered Hierarchy of Research Needs

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    The National Water Program  Research Strategy
Four Research Themes
The Strategy is organized in four chapters that discuss high level research Themes selected by
the OW Executive Committee for Research (ECR) to represent comprehensive water research
priorities.
                                   Healthy Watersheds and Coastal Waters
                                   Research Needs
                                   Research under this theme is used by programs to
                                   improve water quality to protect and restore waters to
                                   their designated uses, thereby protecting the health of
                                   humans, aquatic  life and wildlife.
                                   Safe Drinking Water Research Needs
                                   Research under this theme is used in programs that
                                   provide safe drinking water and protect sources of
                                   drinking water.
                                   Sustainable  Water Infrastructure Research Needs
                                   Research under this theme is used in programs that
                                   protect water resources by promoting conservation
                                   and efficient water use, supporting innovative drinking
                                   water and wastewater infrastructure design and
                                   renovation, enabling effective decentralized wastewater
                                   treatment programs, evaluating point source
                                   abatement and control programs, and other wastewater
                                   management  functions.
                                   Water Security  Research Needs
                                   Research under this theme investigates ways to better
                                   secure the nation's  drinking water and  wastewater
                                   systems against threats and attacks, with a focus on
                                   the nation's drinking water and wastewater supply,
                                   infrastructure, treatment, and distribution systems.
Technical Tool Areas
To organize the research needs within
each theme and communicate them
more clearly to collaborators, the
research needs were grouped by
the type of technical tool areas they
address. Research needs fell into the
following five technical tool areas.
    •  Aquatic Life Health Effects
    •  Human Health Effects
    •  Method Development
    •  Occurrence and Exposure
    •  Treatment Technologies and
       Effectiveness
Tiered Hierarchy of Needs
The research needs within each technical tool area
were sorted into three tiers to communicate the
relevant driver and urgency. The criteria to classify a
need for each tier are given below.
    •  Tier 1: On critical path to satisfy a statutory,
       regulatory, court ordered, or Agency/Office
       strategic obligation.

    •  Tier 2: Supports, augments, or improves
       existing and adequate tools, guidance,
       or policy, or would enhance new critical path
       research products.
    •  Tier 3: Investigates potential environmental
       concerns of the future, or takes advantage
       of a serendipitous opportunity to leverage
       resources or an initiative.
Office of Water (4304T)     EPA 822-F-09-005     October 2009     www.epa.gov/waterscience/strategy

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