Construction Fleet Inventory Guide
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
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Construction Fleet Inventory Guide
Transportation and Regional Programs Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Prepared for EPA by
Eastern Research Group, Inc., subcontractor to Abt Associates, Inc.
EPA Contract No. EP-W-06-044
Task Order No. 57
NOTICE
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
SER&
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-B-10-025
July 2010
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Table of Contents
Introduction 2
Purpose of Guide 2
How to Use This Guide 2
Limitations to this Guide 2
Requirements for Building an Inventory 3
Critical Inventory Components 3
Helpful Hints 25
Useful Resources 26
Appendix A Manufacturer Contact Directory 27
Appendix B On-Road Vehicle Weight Classifications 38
Appendix C Off-Road Equipment Definitions and Examples 40
Appendix D Average Fuel Consumption 59
Appendix E On-road Vehicle Identification Numbers 61
Appendix F Standardized Engine Family and Evaporative Family Names for 1997 and Earlier
Model Years 65
Appendix G Standardized Engine and Evaporative Family Names for 1998 and Later Model
Years 80
Appendix H General Guidelines to Serial Number Locations 88
List of Figures
Figure 1. Hour Meter on Dash Instruments 8
Figure 2. Hour Meter Inside Engine Compartment 9
Figure 3. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment 14
Figure 4. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (2) 15
Figure 5. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (3) 16
Figure 6. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (4) 17
Figure 7. Class 8b Heavy-duty Diesel Truck 19
Figure 8. Engine Family Name Label 20
Figure 9. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 1) 21
Figure 10. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 2) 21
Figure 11. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 3) 22
Figure 12. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 4) 22
Figure 13. Telescoping Mechanic's Mirror 25
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Introduction
With an increased focus on air quality in this country, there are more and more incentive
programs available to diesel equipment and vehicle owners to encourage them to replace older
equipment with newer, cleaner ones, to rebuild old engines, or to retrofit current engines with
new technologies that help lower emissions. However, in order to apply for funding from many
of these programs, you must collect detailed information on your current equipment and/or
vehicle(s). Gathering all of the necessary information for program application can prove
daunting, as the information requested is not always readily available. Information of interest
may include, among others:
• Equipment or Vehicle Type,
• Engine Make,
• Engine Model,
• Engine Model Year,
• Engine Displacement,
• Engine Horsepower,
• Engine Tier Level, and
• Annual Activity.
Purpose of Guide
This guide will aid you in collecting the information you will need to create an accurate
inventory for your construction fleet. The information you collect from your
vehicles/equipment, with the aid of this guide, will assist you in assessing your fleet for its ability
to qualify for various clean diesel incentive programs. This guide also outlines best practices for
collecting the required information and removing some of the barriers to finding and identifying
the required information about your fleet. Using this guide to collect vital information about
your fleet will aid you in identifying ways to make your fleet "cleaner" through volunteer
measures, or to meet state and federal mandates.
How to Use This Guide
To compile your inventory data, answer the questions in the "Requirements" section below. If
you have trouble answering any of the questions, refer to the appendices for more information
and descriptions on the vehicles and equipment in your construction fleet. The "Helpful
Resources" section also provides valuable references that may help answer the questions in the
"Requirements" section.
Limitations to this Guide
While an extensive effort has been made to provide pictures and descriptions of a wide variety of
equipment and vehicles types, and to specify the general location where the required information
can be found, the exact location of the information and engine configurations can vary greatly
between different makes, models, and model years. As such, this guide is not intended to
represent every make, model, or model year specifically, only to provide general guidance in
identifying and locating the information of interest. If, after referring to this guide, you are still
unable to identify key information about your equipment/vehicle, you may contact the
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manufacturer for information. Contact information for many construction equipment
manufacturers is provided in Appendix A.
Requirements for Building an Inventory
Exactly what information do you need to build an accurate inventory of your construction fleet?
The following questions will help you gather all of the information you will need about your
fleet. Of the information you will be collecting, some information is more critical than others.
The table below highlights the most important information, common to almost all incentive
programs, necessary for building your inventory. The remaining information you collect may be
required by some incentive programs and not others. This guide could also differentiate the
pieces of information needed by engine companies for engine upgrades and repowers and retrofit
manufacturers to match engines and applications to the appropriate retrofits.
Critical Inventory Components
Equipment/Vehicle Application
Annual Activity (miles per year for on-road vehicles, hours per year for off-road equipment)
Engine Manufacturer
Engine Model
Engine Model Year
Fuel Type
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating for On-road Vehicles
Engine Horsepower
Engine Displacement
Answer the following questions to build your inventory.
1. What is the major application for the vehicle/equipment?
a. On-road
b. Off-road
2. What is the fleet type?
a. Public
b. Private
c. Rental
3. What is the primary use of this equipment?1
a. On-road vehicles
i. Short-haul
ii. Long-haul
iii. Delivery truck
b. Off-road
i. General construction
1 Not all of these will apply specifically to the construction industry.
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ii. Road paving
iii. Land clearing/Excavation
iv. Digging/Trenching
4. What type of vehicle or equipment is it?
a. On-road vehicles
To help identify the type of on-road vehicle, first determine the Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The GVWR for a vehicle is the maximum
allowable total weight of a vehicle, or the weight that equals the total
unladen weight of the vehicle plus the heaviest load that can be transported
by the vehicle. The GVWR can sometimes be found in the owner's manual
for the vehicle. Otherwise, most on-road vehicles have a sticker with the
GVWR information posted in one of several places:
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• Driver's side door
Driver's side door frame
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Under the hood near the radiator
£8am
SECOND WTEWtMHU
IHIKD
FOURTH
Printed on the outside of the vehicle (for commercially-licensed
vehicles)
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The table below shows the vehicle classifications based on GVWR. Examples of types of truck
included in each of the vehicle classifications can be seen in Appendix B.
GVWR Heavy-Duty Truck Classifications2
DIESEL
Class
HDDV2B
HDDV3
HDDV4
HDDV5
HDDV6
HDDV7
HDDV8A
HDDV8B
Descripton
Class 2b Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
Class 3 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
Class 4 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
Class 5 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
Class 6 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
Class 7 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
Class 8a Heavy -Duty Diesel Vehicles
Class 8b Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
GVWR (Ibs)
8,501-10,000
10,001-14,000
14,001-16,000
16,001-19,500
19,501-26,000
26,001-33,000
33,001-60,000
>60,000
b. Off-road equipment
There is a wide variety of off-road construction equipment. It is critical to
appropriately identify your equipment because in most cases, retrofits are
both equipment type- and horsepower-specific. If you are unsure what type
of equipment you are collecting information on, Appendix C provides
descriptions of some of the most common types of construction equipment.
5.
a.
What is the annual activity for this vehicle/equipment?
On-road vehicles
How many miles does this vehicle travel in a year? Maintenance records on
this vehicle should help you identify how many miles this vehicle travels in
a year. If maintenance records are unavailable, record the total number of
miles traveled by this vehicle from the odometer, located on the dash
instruments. To estimate the average annual mileage, divide the total miles
by the age of the vehicle.
Off-road equipment
How many hours is this equipment used in a year? Again, maintenance
records for this equipment should help you identify how many hours the
equipment is operated in a year. If maintenance records are unavailable,
record the total number of hours operated from the hour-meter on the
equipment. The hour meter may be located on the dash instruments of the
equipment as seen in Figure 1, or may be inside the engine compartment as
seen in Figure 2. To estimate the average annual operating hours, divide the
total number of hours by the age of the equipment.
: Vehicle weight classifications and descriptions are fromEPA's MOBILE6 model.
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Furthermore, hour meters are often broken on older equipment or may not
be present at all and maintenance records may not be well-kept. In these
instances, you may use fuel usage as a means to estimate activity. However,
fuel usage will depend greatly on the load the equipment operates under.
For example, a bulldozer actively performing land clearing will consume
more fuel than the same bulldozer sitting at idle. You should take this into
consideration when using fuel logs to estimate activity. Appendix D
illustrates the average fuel consumption (in gallons per year) used by a
single piece of diesel construction equipment, by horsepower range and
assumes a single unitworks 1,000 hours/year.3
Figure 1. Hour Meter on Dash Instruments
3 Average fuel consumption examples were generated with the U.S. EPA NONROAD2008a model, using default
load factors and emission factors. The model run used 2010 as the episode year and assumed all other inputs were
default, except population, which was set to one for all equipment types and horsepower ranges, and activity, which
was set to 1,000 hours for all equipment types.
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Figure 2. Hour Meter Inside Engine Compartment
6. Where does the activity occur for this vehicle/equipment?
For many state-run incentive programs, the location where the activity occurs is very
important for identifying potential emissions reductions in targeted areas facing air
quality challenges. For many programs, you must be able to report the percentage of
annual activity, either miles for on-road vehicles or hours for off-road equipment, in a
particular location, usually on a by-county basis.
7. What are the make, model, and model year of the vehicle/equipment chassis?
a. On-road vehicles
Each on-road vehicle has a unique Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
The VIN conveys a wealth of information about the vehicle, including
make, model, and year of manufacture.
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Every on-road vehicle will have a VIN affixed in one (or more) of several
places:
• Driver's side dash at the base of the window
On the inside of the driver's door
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• On the edge of the door
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• On the base of the driver's seat
• On door jamb
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• On the underside of the dashboard on the driver's side
On the firewall near the clutch pedal
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2.
Beginning in 1981, the VIN was standardized to a 17-digit format and will
not contain the letters I, O, or Q, to prevent confusion with the numbers 1 or
0. For more information on how to decode a VIN to obtain the required
make, model, year and other information of interest, please refer to
Appendix E.
a. Off-road equipment
Off-road equipment usually has the make and model clearly labeled and
highly visible on the exterior of the equipment. Also, once you identify the
serial number, you can contact your dealership, or visit their Internet site, to
obtain the required information specific to your equipment. However,
without the engine serial number or purchase records, you may not be able
to identify the model year.
What is the EPA engine family name?4' 5
The engine family name is a 12-digit alpha-numeric code used by the U.S. EPA to
classify vehicles and engines for the purpose of emissions certification. An engine
may have an exhaust engine family name and an evaporative engine family name,
depending on the year the engine was manufactured. The engine family name
conveys a wealth of information about the engine. The engine family name is located
on a label or plate in the engine compartment in a visible position such as the hood
underside, shock tower, radiator support, fan shroud, or firewall. Some examples of
engine labels inside of the engine compartment are shown in Figures 3 through 6.
Figure 3. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment
is engine complies with US EPA and GARB regulations for 2008 nonroad diesel
as and EPA regulations tor stationary diesal engines. -Fuel: Oiasel
FamnMJDKLM.5112 -Displ. 4.5L -Valve Lash: 0.36 mm int / 0.46 mm exh
Engine Model 404STF280B
Power: 60 kW @2400 rpm
FEL 0 34 g/kW-hr PM
EU No: 81 r97/68JA'2004/26*095fj»nn
1S09001 Registered
http://www.tpub.com/content/altfuelslO/epa/epa0005.htm
5 http://www.epa.gov/OMS/cert/dearmfr/cd9107.pdf
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Figure 4. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (2)
f( I • ••
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Figure 5. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (3)
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Figure 6. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (4)
The engine family name provides the following information:
a. 1997 and earlier model years
i. You can use Appendix F to decode the exhaust engine family code to
obtain the following information:
1. Model year
2. Manufacturer
3. Displacement
4. Vehicle or engine class
5. Fuel system and number of valves
6. Combustion cycle and fuel
7. Emission Standards
8. Exhaust gas aftertreatment device (for example, a catalyst or a
particulate trap)
9. Whether on-board diagnostics regulations apply
ii. The evaporative engine family code can be decoded according to the
following:
1. Character 1 - Model Year (this is the same as the exhaust engine
family code)
2. Character 2 & 3 - Manufacturer (this is the same as the exhaust
engine family code)
3. Character 4 - Vapor Storage System
a. 1 = Canister
b. 2 = Crankcase
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c. 3 = Air Cleaner
d. 4 = Canister & Crankcase
e. 5 = Crankcase & Air Cleaner
f. 6 = Canister & Crankcase & Air Cleaner
4. Characters 5, 6, & 7 - Canister work capacity (Total Grams in All
Canisters)
5. Character 8 - Canister Configuration
a. W = Plastic Housing - Closed Bottom
b. X = Plastic Housing - Open Bottom
c. Y = Metal Housing - Closed Bottom
d. Z = Metal Housing - Open Bottom
6. Character 9 - Fuel System (this is the same as the exhaust engine
family code)
7. Character 10 - Fuel Tank Material
a. M = Metal
b. P = Plastic
8. Character 11 - Purge6 Control
a. 1 = Controlled
b. 0 = Not Controlled
9. Character 12 - Wildcard (assigned by the manufacturer, but does
not convey relevant information for building your inventory)
iii. Example
The Class 8b heavy-duty diesel truck shown in Figure 7 has an engine
family name of TDD12.EJDAR, as shown in Figure 8.
6 This refers to the method in which the canister is purged.
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Figure 7. Class 8b Heavy-duty Diesel Truck
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Figure 8. Engine Family Name Label
This engine family name can be decoded as:
T
DD
12.
E
J
D
A
R
1996
Detroit Diesel
12.7 Liter engine
Heavy -duty diesel / >14,000 GVW / HP >250
Electric Multi -Point Injection (MPI) - simultaneous / 3 or more
Valves/Cylinders
Diesel Cycle (CI) / Diesel Fuel
Certified to Tier 0 emissions standards
Three-way + Oxidation catalyst
Complies with federal OBD or California OBD II requirements
b. 1998 and later model years
You can use Appendix F to decode the exhaust engine family code to
obtain the following information:
1. Model year
2. Manufacturer
3. Family type (a.k.a. vehicle or engine class)
4. Displacement
5. Sequence characters for family name
The evaporative engine family code can be decoded according to the
following:
1. Character 1 through 5 - These are the same as the exhaust engine
family code
2. Character 6, 7, & 8 - Canister Work Capacity (Total Grams in All
Canisters)
3. Characters 10, 11, & 12 - Sequence characters (This is a unique
code assigned by the manufacturer to identify the engine family,
but does not convey relevant information for building your
inventory.)
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iii. Example
The engine family name 3DDXH12.7EGY can be decoded as:
o
DDX
H
12.7
EGY
2003
Detroit Diesel
Heavy-duty engine family
12.7 liters
Manufacturer's code
Figure 9. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 1)
GINE INFORMATION
U MOTORS LTD. MADE [II dVMI
FAMILY: 4SZXL04, 3FTA ADVERTISED HOffSf PQWe?
rnrMH-i1 t'ji.AL.v-Tv^1. "' rir mrT
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Figure 11. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 3)
am-,.
> 3MG OJfilNC CQNFDWfS TO 1999 U.S.
THJS ENSlNfc IS CERTIFIED td DPERflTE OH
Figure 12. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 4)
Nf ENGINF
MML2: ?2N4l
OFF-ROAD
ENGINES,
n "nun
FfrtmrnKiuc AT um
9. What are the make, model, and model year of the engine?
As stated above, the engine family label will identify the engine make, model, and
model year. The engine serial number can also help you identify this information
about the engine, though you will usually have to contact the dealer or use their
Internet resources to help identify this information from the serial number. Often the
serial number and the engine family code are located near each other on the engine.
Appendix H provides common locations of the serial numbers for both engines and
chassis.
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10. What is the displacement and power rating for this engine?
If you are unable to determine the displacement (in cubic centimeters or cubic
inches) and power (in horsepower or kW)7'8 from the engine family name, you
can use the engine and/or chassis make and model to look up information from
the manufacturer's website or one of the many helpful websites on the Internet.
Some examples of websites are mentioned in the "Useful Resources" section later
in this guide. Appendix A also provides the contact information for many
manufacturers.
11. What type of fuel does this vehicle use?
Fuel purchase records should identify what type of fuel was purchased for this
vehicle/equipment. Otherwise, fuel information can be found on the engine
family name label.
12. What retrofits are used, if any?
Control equipment or systems that are part of the original equipment are not retrofits
and will be labeled on the engine family label. However, if an engine has undergone
an after-market alteration or retrofit, you will likely have to report that information as
part of the application process. Consult your purchase and maintenance records and
your maintenance provider to determine if any after-market improvements have been
made to the original equipment. This information will be very important when
establishing the baseline emissions for your fleet. The information you may need
regarding retrofits, if present include:
1. Retrofit type
2. Manufacturer
3. Model Name/Number
4. Year of installation
5. Size/Capacity
13. What is the tier level of the engine?
Off-road engines are certified to specific emission standards, referred to as the
engine's "Tier Level". The engine horsepower rating and year of manufacture
determine the tier level. Each tier level is phased-in over the span of several years
according to horsepower rating. The engine tier level should be identified on the
engine label (usually along with the engine family code). However, if you are unable
to locate the appropriate label with the specific information for your engine, the table
provided below can be used as a general guideline to help you identify which tier
level your engine may be, although this information is not definitive. If you are
unable to locate the engine label with the tier level certification clearly identified, it is
recommended that you contact the engine or equipment manufacturer with the make,
model, and model year information to obtain the correct tier level certification.
7 Kilowatts can be converted into horsepower by multiplying by 1.34. [kW X 1.341 = HP].
http://www.arb.ca.gov/portable/perp/fleetemissions/calculatorinstructions.htm
8 Most off-road engines report power in terms of horsepower. However, some equipment, such as generators, report
power in terms of kilowatts (kW).
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General Guide to EPA Tier Levels for Off-road Diesel Engines
by Horsepower Rating
Engine Power
hp 750
Tier
Tierl
Tier 2
Tier3
Tier 4
Tierl
Tier 2
TierS
Tier 4
Tierl
Tier 2
TierS
Tier 4
Tierl
Tier 2
Tier 4
Years
1996-2002
2003 - 2005
2006-2010
2011 +
1996-2000
2001 -2005
2006-2010
2011 +
1996-2001
2002 - 2005
2006-2010
2011 +
2000 - 2005
2006-2010
2011 +
14. Is the engine turbocharged or naturally aspirated?
A naturally-aspirated (carbureted) engine depends on atmospheric pressure to draw in
air for combustion. A turbocharged engine uses a blower to force additional air in for
combustion, increasing the volume of air intake beyond what could be provided by
atmospheric pressure alone. Most modern diesel engines are turbocharged, as
turbocharged engines have higher power output and lower emission levels. You may
be able to see the housing of the blower on the engine to tell if it is turbocharged or
not, or you may be able to find that information on the engine label. Otherwise, you
may need to consult your maintenance provider or the manufacturer.
15. What type of lube oil is used?
You should find what type of oil is used from your maintenance records. Otherwise,
consult with your maintenance provider to determine what type of oil is used in this
vehicle/equipment. You may also be asked to provide lube oil consumption rates,
which you should also be able to find from your maintenance records. Lube oil
consumption rates will help determine if a given vehicle/equipment is eligible for
certain retrofit technologies.
2008 is a Phase-in year for new engine standards. This is why a single year spans two different Tier levels. In
these cases, refer to the engine label for clarification.
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Helpful Hints
By far the easiest way to collect much of this information will be to check with your dealership,
your maintenance providers, and your purchase records. However, if you need to collect the
information directly from the equipment, the information you will be seeking is not always easy
to see or to read. To help you see the engine labels and serial numbers, you may need a
telescoping mechanic's mirror, as seen in Figure 13. These mirrors come in a variety of styles
and are readily available at most auto parts stores or online.
Figure 13. Telescoping Mechanic's Mirror
Also, because this equipment is used in construction, label and identification plates may become
extremely dirty, especially inside the engine compartment. When you go to collect the
information, be prepared to clean the labels so that you can read them. You may use a soft-
bristle brush and some water to help remove the dirt from the label. If looking inside the engine
compartment, have a solvent (such as WD-40) handy to help dissolve some of the oil and grime
on the tags and labels. Sometimes, the information you are looking for has been stamped into a
plate. Over time, the stamping can wear and become difficult to read. In these instances, you
may find it helpful to take a rubbing of the plate using a pencil or crayon and a piece of paper.
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Useful Resources
Each manufacturer has its own website with information for their specific equipment. Contact
information for many common manufacturers is listed in Appendix A. Other helpful (free)
resources for finding information such as engine displacement and horsepower include, but are
not limited to the following websites:
• Equipment World Spec Guide
o http://digitalmagazinetechnologv.com/a/?KEY=equipmentworld-10-
specguide#page=0
• Iron Record (for Caterpillar Equipment)
o http://www.ironrecord.com/
• Spec-Check
o http://www. spec-check.com/quickfinder freetrial.cfm
• Equipment Watch
o http ://www. equipmentwatch.com/
• EPA Engine Certification Data
o http://www.epa.gov/otaq/certdata.htmtflargeng
• California Air Resources Board Off-road Certification Database
o http ://www. arb. ca. gov/msprog/offroad/cert/cert.php
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Appendix A
Manufacturer Contact Directory
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ABCO Engineering Corp.
Oelwein, IA
319-283-5652
www.abcoveyor.com
ASV Inc.
Grand Rapids, MN
218-327-3434
www.asvi.com
Aeroil Products Co., Inc.
Crossville, TN
931-456-8855
Aerolift
Caldwell, NJ
973-575-7484
www.aero-lift.com
Akerman
(see Volvo)
Alitec
Woods Equipment Company
Oregon, IL
800-848-3447
www.alitec.org
Allen Engineering
Paragould, AR
800-643-0095
www.alleneng.com
Allied Construction Products, Inc.
Cleveland, OH
216-431-2600
www.alliedcp.com
Allied Systems Company
Sherwood, OR
503-625-2560
www.alliedsvstems.com
AllmandBros., Inc.
Holdrege, NE
308-995-4495
www.allmand.com
Ameriquip
Kiel, WI
920-894-7063
www.amerequip.com
American Augers, Inc.
West Salem, OH
419-869-7107
www.americanaugers.com
American Crane Corp.
A Terex Cranes Division Business Unit
Wilmington, NC
910-395-8500
www.terex-cranes.com
American Jenbach Corp.
(See Burco Welding
American Piledriving Equipment,
Inc.
Kent, WA
253-872-0141
www. apevibro. com
American Pneumatic Tool, Inc.
Gardena, CA
310-538-2600
www.apt-tools.com
Ammann American inc.
Farmers Branch, TX
972-488-2233
www.ammann-america.com
ARPS
(See Amerequip)
ARDCO/Traverse Lift LLC
(See Pettibone)
Armlift
Division of TG Industries, Inc.
Armstrong, IA
712-864-3737
www.armlift.com
Arrow Manufacturing Co.
(See Arrow-Master, Inc.)
Arrow-Master, Inc.
East Moline, IL
309-752-1345
www.arrowmaster.com
Astec Underground
Loudon, TX
865-408-2100
www.astecunderground.com
ATECO American Tractor
Equipment Corp.
Logan, UT
435-755-9383
Athey Products Corp.
(See Elgin Sweeper Co.)
Atlas Copco Compressors, Inc.
Westfield, MA
413-536-0600
www.atlascopco.com
Badger Construction Equipment
Co.
Winona, MN
507-454-1563
www.badgerequipment.com
Balderson, Inc.
(See Caterpillar)
Bantam Division
(See Koehring Co. - Bantam
Products)
Baraga products (BPI)
(See Terex)
Barger-Greene Div.
(See Caterpillar Paving Products)
Bartell Industries
(See Terex Bartell Ltd.)
Bell Equipment
Garden City, GA 31408
912-966-2615
www.bell.co.za
Benford
(See Terex Light Construction)
Beuthling Mfg. Co.
Clear Lake, WI
715-263-2300
www.beuthling.com
Bid-Well
(See Terex Roadbuilding)
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Blaw Knox
(See Ingersoll Rand Construction
Technologies, Road Development
Division)
Blount, Inc.
Zebulon, NC 27597
919-269-7421
www.blount-fied.com
Bobcat Company
West Fargo, ND
701-241-8700
www.bobcat.com
Bomag Americas, Inc.
Kewanee, IL
309-853-3571
www.bomag.com
Boss Industries, Inc.
LaPorte, IN
219-324-7776
www.bossair.com
Braden-Carco-Gearmatic
PACCAR WINCH DIVISION
Broken Arrow, OK
918-251-8511
www.paccarwinch.com
Broderson Manufacturing Corp.
Lenexa, KS
913-888-0606
www.bmccranes.com
Bucyrus International, Inc.
South Milwaukee, WI
414-768-4000
www.bucyrus.com
Buffalo-Bomag & Buffalo-
Springfield
(See Bomag)
Burco Welding & Cutting Products, Inc.
High Point, NC
336-887-6100
www.burco.net
BurkeenMft. Co.
Olive Branch, MS
662-895-4150
www.burkeen.com
C H & E Manufacturing Co.
ABS Dewatering Division
Milwaukee, WI
800-236-0666
CMI Corp. (CMI Terex)
(See Terex Roadbuilding)
CMI Environmental Machinery
(See Terex Roadbuilding)
CMI Johnson-Ross
(See Terex Roadbuilding)
Calavar Corporation
(See Time Condor)
Calder Brothers Corporation
Greenville, SC
864-244-4800
Campbell International, Inc.
Wauconda, IL
847-526-7300
www.campbellcab.com
Carco Winch Products
(See branden-Carco-Gearmatic)
Case Construction Equipment
Racine, WI
262-636-6011
www.casece.com
Caterpillar Attachment Products
& Services
Wamego, KS
800-255-2372
www.cat.com
Caterpillar, Inc.
Peoria, IL
309-675-1000
www.cat.com
Caterpillar Paving Products
Minneapolis, MN
612-493-1317
www.cat.com
Cedarrapids Inc.
A Terex Roadbuilding Co.
Products Group Business Unit
Cedar Rapids, IA
319-363-3511
www.cedarapids.com
Century II
(See Terex Cranes)
Champion Road Machinery
(See Volvo)
Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co.
Atlast Copco Construction Tools
West Springfield, MA
800-760-4049
www.chicagopneumatic.com
CIFA USA
Yorkville, WI
262-835-1825
www.cifausa.com
Cleveland Trencher
Akron, OH
330-869-2800
www.cleveland-trencher.com
CMI Terex
(See Terex Roadbuilding)
Compact Technologies
(See Volvo Construction Equipment)
CompAir America
Sidney, OH
937-498-2500
www.compair.com
Concrete Equipment Co.
Blair, NE
402-426-4181
www.con-e-co.com
Concrete Surfacing Machinery
Division of Stewart Industries, Inc.
Cincinnati, OH
513-891-9000
www.stewartindustries.com
Condor
(See Time Condor Corporation)
Contractors Manufacturing
Services Inc.
(See Robbins HDD)
-29-
-------
Converto Manufacturing
Cambridge City, IN
765-478-3205
www.convertomfg.com
Coyote Equipment
Hudson, OH
330-650-5101
www.coyoteloaders.com
Crane Carrier Company
Tulsa, OK
918-836-1651
www. cranecarrier. com
Crisafulli Pump Co., Inc. (SRS
Crisafulli)
Glendive, MT
406-365-3393
www.crisafulli.com
Cummins Inc.
Columbus, IN
812-377-5000
www. cummins .com
Curbmaster USA, Inc.
(See CMI)
Daewoo
Doosan Infracore America Corp
Suwanee. GA
770-831-2200
www.usa.doosaninfracore.co.kr
Dart Truck Co.
(See Unit Rig)
Davey Drill
(See Davey Kent)
Davey Kent
Kent, OH
330-673-5400
www.daveykent.com
Davis Manufacturing
(See Case Corp.)
Deere & Company
Moline, IL
309-765-8000
www.deere.com
Demag Cranes & Components
A Terex Compay
Wilmington, NC
910-395-8500
www.terex-cranes.com
Desa International
Bowling Green, KY
270-781-9600
www.desaint.com
Detroit Diesel Corp.
A Daimler Chrysler Company
Detroit, MI
313-592-5000
www.detroitdiesel.com
Digmor California
Fontana, CA
909-381-0333
Ditch Witch
The Charles Machine Works, Inc.
Perry, OK
580-336-4402
www.ditchwitch.com
Dressta North America Ltd.
Buffalo Grove, IL
847-537-4783
www.dressthnorthamerica.com
Driltech Mission, LLC
A Sandvik Company
Alachua, FL
386-462-4100
www.driltech.sandvik.com
Drott
(See Case Corp.)
Duratech Industries
Jamestown, ND
701-252-4601
www.dura-ind.com
Dynapac Compaction, Paving & Milling
Schertz, TX
210-474-5770
www.dynapac.com
E.D. Etnyre & Company
Oregon, IL
815-732-2116
www.etnyre.com
Eager Beaver
Lake Wales, FL
863-638-1421
www.eagerbeavertrailers.com
Eagle Iron Works
Des Moines, IA
515-243-1123
www.eagleironworks.com
Elco International Inc.
Elmwood park, NJ
201-797-4644
www.elco.com
Electric Tower Cranes, Inc.
(See Elco International, Inc.)
Elgin Sweeper Co.
Elgin, IL
847-741-5370
www.elginsweeper.com
El-Jay, Inc.
(See Cedarapids)
Elkin Manufacturing Inc.
Indiana, PA
724-349-6300
www.elkinhitech.com
Elliott Equipment Company
Omaha, NE
402-592-4500
www.elliottequip.com
Emaco/Elco Int'l.
(See Elco International Inc.)
Erie Strayer Company
Erie, PA
814-456-7001
www.eriestrayer.com
Esco Corporation
Portland, OR
503-228-2141
www.escocorp.com
Essick Manufacturing Co.
(See Multi-Quip, Inc.O
Euclid-Hitachi
(See Hitachi)
-30-
-------
Fairbanks Morse Pump Corp.
Kansas City, KS
913-371-5000
www.fairbanksmorsepump.com
Federal Signal Corp.
Oak Brook, IL
630-954-2000
www.federalsignal.com
Ferguson Manufacturing &
Equipment Co.
Dallas, TX 214-631-3000
Fermec North America
(See Terex Construction Americas)
Ferree Trailer/Vision Metals, Inc.
Liberty, NC
336-622-7300
www.ferreetrailers.com
Finlay USA
A Terex Company
Louisville, KY
502-736-5260
www.finlayhydrascreens.com
Flow Boy Mfg.
A Hi-Way Company
Norman, OK
405-329-3765
www.flowbov.com
FMC Corporation
(See Johnston)
Fontaine Trailer Company
Haleyville, AL
800-821-6535
www.fontainetrailer.com
Ford Motor Co.
Ford Truck Operations
Dearborn, MI
313-328-9707
www.ford.com
Ford New Holland
(See New Holland)
Franklin Treefarmer
Franklin, VA
757-562-6111
www.franklin-treefarmer.com
Freuhauf Trailer Corp.
(See Wabash National)
Galion Manufacturing Division
(See Komatsu)
Gar-Bro Manufacturing Company
Herber Springs, AR
501-362-8171
www.garbro.com
Gardner Denver, Inc.
Blower Division
Peachtree City, GA
770-632-5000
www.gardnerdenver.com
Gardner Denver, inc
Compressors
Quincy, IL
217-222-5400
www. gardnerdenver.com
Gardner Denver, Inc.
Pump Division
Tulsa, OK
918-664-1151
www. gardnerdenver.com
Gehl Co.
West Bend, WI
262-334-9461
www.gehl.com
Gencor Industries, Inc.
Orlando, Fl
407-290-6000
www.gencor.com
Generac Corp.
Waukesha, WI
i-436-3722
www.generac.com
Genie North America
A Terex Company
Redmond, WA
425-881-1800
www. genielift.com
Gomaco Corporation
Ida Grove, IA
712-364-3347
www.gomaco.com
The Gorman-Rupp Company
Mansfield, OH
419-755-1011
www.gormanrupp.com
Gradall Industries, inc.
New Philadelphia, OH
330-339-2211
www.gradall.com
Gradall Telehandler
(See JLG Industries, Inc.)
Grasan Equipment Co., Inc.
Mansfield, OH
419-526-4440
www.grasan.com
Grimmer-Schmidt Compressor
Franklin, IN
317-736-8416
www.grimmerschmidt.com
Griswold Machine & Engineering
Union City, MI
517-741-4471
www.gmeco.com
Grove Worldwide
A Subsidiary of the Manitowoc
Company, Inc.
Shady Grove, PA
717-597-8121
www.manitowoccranes.com
Greundler/Simplicity Crusher
A Terex Company
Durand, MI
989-288-3121
www. greundlercrusher.com
Guest Industries
Torrington, CT
860-482-1118
www.guestindustries.com
Guntert & Zimmerman Const.
Div., Inc.
Ripon, CA
209-599-0066
www.guntert.com
-31-
-------
H-R Mixer Corporation
(See T.L. Smith Machine Co.)
Hamm Compaction Division
Wirtgen America, Inc.
Nashville, TN
615-501-0600
www.hammcompactors.com
Hewitt-Robins
Pueblo West, CO
800-388-7701
www.hewitt-robins.com
Homelite Consumer Products, Inc.
Charlotte, NC
800-242-4672
www.homelite.com
Hydro-Ax
(See Blount, Inc.)
Hyundai Construction
Elk Grove, IL
847-437-3333
www.hceusa.com
Ingersoll Rand Company
Montavale, NJ
201-573-0123
www.insersollrand.com
Insley Manufacturing Corp.
Winona, MN
507-454-1563
JCB Vibromax
www.icbvibromax.de
The Jay Company
(See Davey Kent)
Joy Manufacturing Company
(See Sullivan Machinery Co.)
Kawasaki Construction Machinery
Corp. of America
Kennesaw, GA
770-499-7000
www.kawasakiloaders.com
H & S Co., Inc.
Celina, OH
419-394-4444
www.wheeledtrenchers.com
Harnischfeger Corporation (P&H)
(See Terex Cranes)
Hitachi Construction Machinery
Co.
A Deere Company Affilliate
Moline, IL
309-765-8000
www.hitachiconstruction.com
Huber/Scott
(See Multi-Quip, Inc.)
Hypac
Bomag Americas, Inc.
Kewanee, IL
309-853-3571
www.hypac.com
IHI (Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy
Industries) Co., Ltd.
Compact Excavator Sales, LLC
Elizabethtown, KY
800-538-1447
www. ihicompactexcavator. com
Ingersoll Rand Construction
Technologies
Road Development Division
Shippensburg, PA
717-532-9181
www. road-development, irco .com
International-Hough Div. Dresser
Industries
(See Komatsu)
JLG Industries, Inc.
Mcconnellsburg, PA
717-485-5161
www.ils.com
C.S. Johnson Co.
(See CMI Johnson-Ross Corp.)
K-D Manitou, Inc.
(See Manitou North America)
Kent Demolition Tool Co.
Kent, OH
800-527-2282
www.kentdemolition.com
Hahn Machinery, Inc.
Two Harbors, MN
218-834-2156
www.hahnmachinery.com
Hendrix Manufacturing
Company, Inc.
Mansfield, LA
318-872-1660
www.hendrixmfg.com
Hobart Brothers Company
Troy, OH
937-332-4000
www.hobartbrothers.com
Hy -Dynamic Division
(See Koehring)
Hyster
(See Hypac)
DVIT (Iowa Mold Tooling) Co.,
Inc.
Des Moines, IA
800-717-1177
www.imt.com
Ingram Manufacturing Company
(See Pavement Services Inc.)
JCB, Inc.
Pooler, GA
912-447-2000
www.icb.com
JRB Co., Inc.
Akron, OH
330-734-3000
www.irbco.com
Johnston Sweeper Co.
www.iohnstonsweepers.com
Kato
(See Mitsui)
Klein Products, Inc.
Ontario, CA
909-460-4546
www.kleinproducts.com
-32-
-------
Kobelco Construction Machinery
America LLC
Carol Stream, IL
866-726-3396
www.kobelcoamerica.com
Koehring Company
(See Terex Cranes)
Kohler Co., Engine Division
Kohler, WI
920-457-4441
www.kohlerengines.com
Kolbert-Pioneer, Inc.
An Astec Industries Company
Yankton, SD
605-665-8771
www.kolbergpioneer.com
Kolman
Sibley, IA
712-754-4661
www.kolman.com
Komatsu America International
Co.
Vernon Hills, IL
847-970-4100
www.komatsuamerica.com
Komatsu Forest LLC
Shawano, WI
715-524-2820
www.komatsuforest.com
Krause Manufacturing Co.
(See Simon Aerials)
Kubota Tractor Corp.
Torrance, CA
310-370-3370
www.kubota.com
LBX Company, LLC
Lexington, KY
859-245-3900
www.lbxco.com
LDC Industries, Inc.
(See Arrow-Master, Inc.)
Lay-Mor
Longfivew, TX
800-323-0135
www.laymor.com
Layton Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Salem, OR
503-585-4888
LeRoi International, Inc.
(See CompAir)
LeTourneau Inc., Equipment
Group
Longview, TX
903-237-7000
www. letourneau-inc .com
LeeBoy
Denver, NC
704-966-3300
www.leebov.com
Liebherr-America, Inc.
Newport News, VA
757-245-5251
www.liebherr.com
Lift-A-Loft
Muncie, IN
765-288-3691
www.liftaloft.com
Liftking Industries, Inc.
Woodbridge, ON Canada
905-851-3988
www.liftking.com
The Lincoln Electric Company
Cleveland, OH
216-481-8100
www.lincolnelectric.com
Link-Belt Construction
Equipment Company
Lexington, KY
859-263-5200
www.linkbelt.com
Link-Belt Earthmoving
(See LBX Company LLC)
Lister-Fetter, Inc.
Olathe, KS
913-764-3515
www.lister-petter.com
Little Giant Pump Co.
Oklahoma City, OK
405-947-2511
www.lgpc.com
Load King
(See Terex Load King)
Lombardini USA, Inc.
Duluth, GA
770-623-3554
www. lombardiniusa. com
Long Agribusiness LLC
Tarboro, NC
252-823-4151
www.farmtrac.com
Lorain
(See Terex Cranes)
Lull International, Inc.
(See JLG Industries, Inc.)
M-B-W, Inc.
Slinger, WI
262-644-5234
www.mbw.com
MCE
(See Mitsui)
MF Industrial Machinery
(See Terex Construction
Americas)
MKT Manufacturing, Inc.
St. Louis, MO
314-388-2254
www.mktpileman.com
MMD Equipment
Swedesboro, NJ
856-467-3200
www.mmdequipment.com
MP Pumps, Inc.
Fraser, MI
586-293-8240
www.mppumps.com
Mack Trucks, Inc. - World
Headquarters
Allentown, PA
610-709-3011
www.macktrucks.com
-33-
-------
Manitex
Georgetown, TX
512-942-3000
www.manitex.com
Manitou North America
Waco, TX
254-799-0232
www.manitou-na.com
Manitowoc Crane Group
Manitowoc, WI
920-684-6621
www.manitowoccranes.com
Mannesmann Dematic Corp.
(See Demag cranes & Components)
Mantis Cranes
(See SpanDeck, Inc.O
E.F. Marsh Engineering Co.
St. Louis, MO
314-968-4700
Master Craft Industrial Equipment
Tifton, GA
229-386-0610
www. mclifts .com
Mauldin Paving Products
(See Calder Brothers
Corporation)
Maxon Industries, Inc.
Milwaukee, WI
414-351-4000
www.maxon.com
Mayco Pump Corp.
(See Multiquip)
Mayville Engineering Company,
Inc. (MEC)
Mayville, WI
920-387-4500
www.mawl.com
Messinger, Inc.
Salisbury, NC
704-638-0405
www. messingerinc. net
Mikasa Construction Equipment Div.
(See Multiquip, Inc.)
Miller Spreader Co.
Youngston, OH
800-377-4565
www.millerspreader.com
Mobile Sweeper Div.
(See Elgin Sweeper Co.)
Morgen Manufacturing Company
MinnPar Inc.
Minneapolis, MN
612-379-0606
Moxy Trucks
Cincinnati, OH
513-831-2000
www.moxytrucks.com
Muller Machinery Co., Inc.
(See Terex Light Construction)
Multiquip, Inc.
Carson, CA
310-537-3700
www.multiquip.com
Mustang Manufacturing Co., Inc.
A Gehl Company
Owatonna, MN
507-451-7112
www.mustangmfg.com
NPK Construction Equipment
Walton Hills, OH
440-232-7900
www.npkce.com
National Crane Corporation
Mantiowoc Crane Gorup
Shady Grove, PA
717-597-8121
www.manitowoccranes.com
Newstripe Inc.
Aurora, CO
303-364-7786
www.newstripe.com
New Holland Construction
Carol Stream, IL
630-260-4000
www. newhollandconstruction. com
Niftylift, Inc.-USA
GlenEllyn, IL
630-858-0822
www.niftylift.com
Northwest Engineering Company
MinnPar Inc.
Minneapolis, MN
612-379-0606
www.minnpar.com
O & K (Orenstein & Koppel) Inc.
Terex Mining
Tulsa, OK
918-446-5581
www.ok-mining.com
Okada America
Clackamas, OR
503-557-7033
www.okadaamerica.com
Onan Corp.
(See Cummins Engine Co., Inc.)
Owatonna Manufacturing Co., Inc.
(See Mustang Mfg.)
PPM Cranes/P&H
(See Terex Cranes)
Pacific Car & Foundry Co.
(See Braden-Carco-Gearmatic)
Parsons Trenchers
(See Maxon Industries, Inc.)
Partek Forest LLC
(See Komatsu Forest LLC)
Pavement Services Inc. (Ingram)
Madison, SD
605-256-0795
www.askpsi.com
Pay hauler Corp.
(See Caterpillar, Inc.)
Peerless Conveyor and Manufacturing
Corp.
Kansas City, KS
913-342-2240
www.peerlessconveyor.com
Perkins Engines, inc.
Mossville, IL
309-578-7364
www.perkins.com
Pettibone
Baraga, MI
906-353-6611
www.pettiboneusa.com
-34-
-------
Pioneer
(See Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc.)
Poclain Div. - Case
(See Case)
Power Curbers, Inc.
Salisbury, NC
704-636-5871
www.powercurbers.com
PuckettMft.,Inc.
Loganville, GA
877-218-3240
www .puckettmfg. com
Quincy Compressor
Quincy, IL
217-277-0343
www,quincyco mpressor.com
R O Corporation
(See Terex Cranes)
Rammax
(See Multiquip, Inc.)
Rammer Inc.
A Sandvik Tamrock USA Co.
Cleveland, OH
216-431-2600
www. rammer, sandvik. com
Ranco Trailers
Lamar, CO
719-336-9041
www.rancotrailers.com
Ranger
(See Allied Systems Company)
Raygo, Inc.
(See Catepillar Paving Products)
Read Corp., The
Middleboro, MA
508-946-1200
Red River Mft.
A Division of Trail King Industries,
Inc.
West Fargo, ND
701-282-3013
www.redrivermfg.com
Reedrill
A Terex Company
Sherman, TX
903-786-2981
www.reedrill.com
Rexworks/Rexnord
(See QVH Environmental
machinery)
Rice Hydro, Inc.
Carson City, NV
775-885-1280
www.ricehydro.com
Rivinius/Domor Incorporated
Eureka, IL
309-467-2303
www.rivinius-domor.com
Roadtec, Inc.
Chattanooga, TX
423-265-0600
www.roadtec.com
Robbins HDD
A Division of the Robbins Company
Cleveland, OH
216-334-1000
www.robinshdd.com
Rogers Brothers Corporation
Albion, PA
814-756-4121
www.rogerstrailers.com
Rosco Manufacturing co.
(See Lee Boy)
Saf-T-Cab, Inc.
Fresno, CA
559-268-5541
www.saftcab.com
Sakai America, Inc.
Adairsville, GA
770-877-9433
www. sakaiamerica.com
Samsung Construction Equip. Co.
(See Volvo)
Sandvik Tamrock LLC
Sandvik Mining and Construction LLC
Atlanta, GA
404-589-3800
www. smc. sandvik.com
Scat Trak
(See Volvo Construction
Americas)
Schaeff of North America, Inc.
(See Terex Construction
Americas)
Schramm, Inc.
West Chester, PA
610-696-2500
www. schramminc .com
Schwarze Industries, inc.
Huntsville, AL
256-851-1200
www.schwarze.com
Schwing America, Inc
St. Paul, MN
651-429-0999
www.schwing.com
Scott Huber
(See Multi-Quip, Inc.O
Shovel Supply Company, Inc.
(See Ferguson Mfg.)
Shuttlelift, Inc.
Sturgeon Bay, WI
920-743-8650
www. shuttlelift.com
Simon Aerials, Inc.
(See Terex Lifting)
Sioux Steam Cleaner Corporation
Beresford, SD
605-763-3333
www.sioux.com
Skyjack
Guleph, Ontario, Canada
519-837-0888
www.skviackinc.com
-35-
-------
SkyTrak
(See JLG Industries, Inc.)
Smith Air Compressors
(See Boss Industries, Inc.)
Snorkel International
St. Joseph, MO
785-989-3000
www.snorkleusa.com
SpanDeck, Inc.
Franklin, TX
615-794-4556
www.mantiscranes.com
Stone Construction Equipment,
Inc.
Honeoye, NY
800-888-9926
www.stone-equip.com
Stow Manufacturing Co.
(Multiquip)
Carson, CA
310-661-4242
www.stomfg.com
StraightLine Manufacturing
Newton, KS
800-654-3484
www. straightlinehdd.com
Strato-Lift International Corp.
Parts for Lifts, Inc.
North wales, PA
215-699-1701
www. stratolift.com
Sullair Corporation
Michigan City, IN
219-879-5451
www.sullair.com
Sullivan-Palatek Portable Division
Claremont, NH
603-543-3131
www. sullivanind.com
Superior Equipment Co.
Buckeye Division
(See H&S Co., Inc.)
SuperPac Compaction
A Division of Volvo Construction
Equipment
Skyland, NC
828-684-3121
www.superpac.com
Svedala Dynapac
(See Dynapac)
Svedala Reedrill
(See Reedrill)
Sweepster, Inc.
Paladin Light Construction
Dexter, MI
800-456-7100
www.sweepster.com
TCI Power Products, Inc.
(See Gehl)
TCM America
MMD Equipment
Swedensboro, NJ
800-433-1382
www.mmdequipment.com
Tadano America Corporation
Houston, TX
281-869-0300
www.tadanoamerica.com
Takeuchi Mfg., (US), Ltd.
Buford, GA
770-831-0661
www.takeuchi-us.com
Talbert Manufacturing, Inc.
Rensselaer, IN
219-866-7141
www.talbertmfg.com
Tamrock
(See Sandvik Tamrock LLC)
Target Products
Olathe, KS
913-928-1000
www.targetblue.com
Taylor Machine Works, Inc.
Louisville, MS
662-773-3421
www.tavlorbigred.com
Terex Bartell Ltd.
Barmpton, ON Canada
905-458-5455
www.terex.com
Terex Construction Americas
Southaven, MS
662-393-1800
www.terexamericas.com
Terex Cranes, Inc.
A Division of Terex Corp.
Waverly, IA
319-352-3920
www.terex-cranes.com
Terex Cranes Wilmington
Operations
Wilmington, NC
910-395-8500
Terex Earthmoving-Crushing
Screening
(See Cedarapids, Inc.)
Terex Earthmoving-Mining
(See Caterpillar, Inc.)
Terex Lifting
(See Terex Cranes)
Terex Light Construction
Rock Hill, SC
803-324-3011
www.terex.com
Terex Load King
Elk Point, SD
605-356-3301
www.loadkingtrailers.com
Terex Roadbuilding
Oklahoma City, OK
405-787-6020
www.terexrb.com
Terex Utilities
888-837-3977
www.terexutilities.com
Terramite Corp.
Cross Lanes, WV
304-776-4231
www.terramite.com
Tesmec USA, Inc.
Alvarado, TX
817-473-2233
www.tesmec.com
-36-
-------
Thomas Equipment Ltd.
Centreville, NB Canada
506-276-4511
www.thomasloaders.com
Timbco
(See Komatsu Forest LLC)
Timberjack Forestry Group
A John Deere Company
Moline, IL
309-765-1859
www.deere.com
Time Condor Corp.
(See Stratolift)
Trail-Eze Trailers
Mitchell, SD
605-996-6482
www.traileze.com
Trail King
Mitchell, SD
605-996-6482
www.trailking.com
Tramac Corp.
Parsippany, NJ
973-887-7700
www.tramac.com
Traverse Lift, LLC
(See Pettibone)
Tree Farmer Equipment Co., Inc.
(See Franklin Treefarmer)
Trencor Inc.
As Astec Company
Grapevile, TX
817-424-1968
www.trencor.com
Unit Rig
(See Caterpillar, Inc.O
Valmet
(See Komatsu Forest LLC)
Vermeer Manufacturing Co.
Pella, IA
641-628-3141
www.vermeer.com
Vibro-Plus
(See Dyna-Pac Mfg., Inc.)
Vibromax America, Inc.
(See JCB Vibromax)
Volvo Construction Equipment
Asheville, NC
828-650-2000
www.volvo.com
Volvo Motor Graders
Goderich, ON Canada
519-524-2601
www.volv.com
Wabash National
Lafayette, IN
765-771-5300
www.wabashnational.com
WABCO
(See Komatsu)
Wacker Corp.
Menomonee Falls, WI
262-255-0500
www.wachergroup.com
Waldon, Inc.
Industrial Division
Longview, TX
866-283-2759
Sweepmaster Division
800-323-0135
www.waldonequipment.com
Warner & Swasey Company
Gradall Div.
(See Gradall Industries, Inc.)
Warren Rupp Company
Unit of IDEX Corp.
Mansfield, OH
419-524-8388
www.warrenrupp.com
Watson, Inc.
Fort Worth, TX
817-927-8486
www.watsonusa.com
Waukesha Engine Div.
Waukesha, WI
262-547-3311
www.waukeshaengine.com
Whiteman Enterprises
(See Multiquip, Inc.)
WINCO, Inc.
LeCenter, MN
507-357-6821
www.wincogen.com
Wirtgen America
Nashville, TN
615-501-0600
www. wirtgenamerica. com
Wood/Chuck Chipper Corp.
Shelby, NC
800-269-5188
www.woodchuckchipper.com
Worthington Compressors, Inc.
(See Atlas Copco)
Yamaha Motor Corp. USA
Cypress, CA 800-962-7926
www.yamaha-motor.com
-37-
-------
Appendix B
On-Road Vehicle Weight Classifications
-38-
-------
Minivan Utility van
CLASS 1
6,000 Ib & less
Bucket
Multi-purpose Full-size pickup
CLASS 5
16,001 to 19,500 Ib
City delivery Large walk-in
Minivan
Utility van CLASS 2
6,001 to 10,000 Ib
Full-size pickup Step van
Walk-in Conventional van
CLASS 3
10,001 to 14,000 IE)
City delivery
Conventional van City delivery CLASS 4
14,001 to 16,000 Ib
Beverage Single-axle van
CLASS 6
19,501 to 26,000 Ib
School bus
Rack
CLASS 7
26,001 to 33,000 ]b
City transit bus
Dump
Large walk-in
Medium conventional
Cement CLASS 8
33,001 Ib & over
Heavy conventional COE sleeper
10 Image developed by University of California, Riverside, Bourns College of Engineering, Center for
Environmental Research and Technology.
-39-
-------
Appendix C
Off-Road Equipment Definitions and Examples
-40-
-------
Off-Road Equipment11
»»» Loaders
> Also called bucket loaders or front-end loaders
> Have a front-mounted bucket for scooping, though other attachments can be used instead
of a bucket.
> Source Classification Code is 2270002060 for diesel-fueled loaders
Source: http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Wheel-loader02.jpg
"User's Guide for the Final NONROAD2005 Model.", United States Environmental Protection Agency, December 2005.
-41-
-------
*** Pavers
> Large and small (such as for curbs)
> Primarily self-propelled pavers
> Source Classification Code is 2270002003 for diesel-fueled pavers
-42-
-------
»»» Rollers/Compactors
> Includes smooth and knobby rollers
> Self-propelled rollers
> Source Classification Code is 2270002015 for diesel-fueled rollers
Source: Photo taken by Jan Mehlich, 29 September 2006, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Dynapac CC232.JPG
-43-
-------
»»» Scrapers
> An off-highway tractor with a mid-frame bucket that lowers to scrape loose material
(dirt) into the bucket to carry to another part of the job site to dump.
> Scrapers can be converted to water wagons.
> Source Classification Code is 2270002018 for diesel-fueled scrapers
Source: Photo taken by Bill Jacobus, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Scraper.jpg
-44-
-------
»»» Tractor/Loader/Backhoe
> Most often referred to as a "backhoe"
> Common and ubiquitous multipurpose equipment that includes the combined functions of
a small loader and a small excavator in one unit.
> Source Classification Code is 2270002066 for diesel-fueled backhoes
Source: Photo taken by Radomil, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Koparko ladowarka.JPG
-45-
-------
* Skid Steer Loaders
> Smaller (able to be 'skid' mounted to transport to a job site) loaders which may have
alternative attachments than a bucket
> Source Classification Code is 2270002072 for diesel-fueled skid steer loaders
-46-
-------
»»» Cranes
> Self-propelled
> Typically cable hoists
> Not to be confused with highway trucks with crane attachments runnin off the highway
engine
> Source Classification Code is 2270002045 for diesel-fueled cranes
Source: http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Truck crane.jpg
-47-
-------
»«» Excavators
> Single-purpose wheeled or tracked excavators
> Consists of a boom, a bucket (or other attachment), and a cab on a rotating platform
> Source Classification Code is 2270002036 for diesel-fueled excavators
12
Source: Photo taken by Alindon, 12 May 2009, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:LinkBelt290X2Excavator.ipg
' http ://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Excavator
-48-
-------
Bore/Drill Rigs
> Drills or boring rigs of all types that are skid-mounted, trailer-mounted, or self-propelled
> Not to be confused with highway trucks with drill attachments running off the highway
engine
> Source Classification Code is 2270002033 for diesel-fueled bore/drill rigs
Source: http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:RC Drill Rig Western Australia.jpg
-49-
-------
»«» Trenchers
> Large and small trenchers typically use a rotating front-mounted rotating 'blade' to pull
material from a trench and distribute it to the side
> Source Classification Code is 2270002030 for diesel-fueled trenchers
Source: Photo taken by Ky MacPherson, 25 June 2006, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Trencher 2006-06-25.km.jpg
-50-
-------
»»» Crawler Tractors/Dozers13
> A crawler tractor equipped with a blade used to push large quantities of material
> Typically equipped at the rear with a claw-like device known as a ripper to loosen
densely-compacted materials
> Source Classification Code is 2270002069 for diesel-fueled dozers
' http ://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Bulldozer
-51-
-------
* Rough Terrain Forklifts (RTFs)
> Often confused with typical, industrial forklifts or rubber tired loaders, but RTFs are
specifically designed to operate off-road, having larger, knobby off-road tires and are
specifically designed to handle palettes
> Include telescoping lift trucks called telescopic handlers
> Source Classification Code is 2270002057 for diesel-fueled RTFs
Source: Photo taken by Calibas, 14 November 2007, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Telescopic handler2.jpg
-52-
-------
* Graders
> Also called road graders, motor graders, and maintainers
> Used to prepare a site, especially a road, for paving.
> A blade is mid-frame mounted
> Equipment has a long wheel-base
> Source Classification Code is 2270002048 for diesel-fueled graders
-53-
-------
Off-Highway Trucks
> Large, off-highway dump trucks not certified for highway use
> Source Classification Code is 2270002051 for diesel-fueled off-highway trucks
Source: Photo taken by Bidgee, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Caterpillar D350D.jpg
-54-
-------
Surfacing Equipment
> Various equipment use to supplement paving activity including paving material mixers,
surface profilers (road reclaiming chippers), and seal coating equipment not used to
distribute paving material as with paving equipment.
> Source Classification Code is 2270002024 for diesel-fueled surfacing equipment
-55-
-------
Air Compressors
> Trailer or skid mounted engine powered engine powered air compressors to generate high
pressure air for pneumatic tools or other needs for pressurized air
> Source Classification Code is 2270006015 for diesel-fueled air compressors
-56-
-------
»»* Generators
> Trailer or skid mounted self-contained engine/electric generator designed to supply
electrical power at a job site
> Source Classification Code is 2270006005 for diesel-fueled generators.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Big boy.jpg
-57-
-------
Check Digit Calculation
14
First, find the numerical value associated with each letter in the VEST. (I, O and Q are not
allowed.) Numerical digits use their own values.
A: 1
B:2
C:3
D:4
E: 5
F: 6
G.I
H: 8
J: 1
K:2
L: 3
M:4
N: 5
P: 7
R:9
S:2
T:3
U:4
V: 5
W:6
X: 7
Y: 8
Z: 9
Second, look up the weight factor for each position in the VIN except the 9th (the position of the
check digit).
1st: xg 5th: x4 10th: x9 14th: x5
2nd: x? 6th: x3 llth: xg 15th: x4
3rd: x6 7th: x2 12th: x? 16th: x3
4th: x5 8th: xio 13th: x6 17th: x2
Third, multiply the numbers and the numerical values of the letters by their assigned weight
factor, and sum the resulting products. Divide the sum of the products by 1 1. The remainder is
the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is the letter X. Valid check digits also run
through the numbers zero to 9.
Example Check Digit Calculation
Consider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788, where the underscore will be the check
digit.
VIN: IMS GDM9A_KP
Value: 14874491027
Weight: 8765432 10 098
Products: 8 28 48 35 16 12 18 10 0 18 56
042788
042788
765432
0 24 10 28 24 16
The sum of all 16 products is 351. Dividing by 11 gives a remainder of 10, so the check digit is
"X" and the complete VIN is 1M8GDM9AXKP042788.
Example calculation taken from http://www.vinguard.org/vin.htm .
-58-
-------
Appendix D
Average Fuel Consumption
-59-
-------
Horsepower
Range
3 < HP <= 6
6
-------
Appendix E
On-road Vehicle Identification Numbers
-61-
-------
Decoding the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Each position in a VIN has significance. The following is an example VIN.
1FVACWDCX5HU86266
The first three positions together are referred to as the World Manufacturer Identification (see
Table D-l for a list of common WMIs) and convey the following information.
Character 1 - Identifies the country in which the vehicle was manufactured
Character 2 - Identifies the manufacturer
Character 3 - Identifies the vehicle type or manufacturing division
Table E-l. Common WMIs for Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle Manufacturers
WMI Manufacturer
LVS Ford Chang An
WFO Ford Germany
1FA Ford Motor Company
1FB Ford Motor Company
1FC Ford Motor Company
1FD Ford Motor Company
1FM Ford Motor Company
1FT Ford Motor Company
8AF Ford Motor Company Argentina
6F Ford Motor Company Australia
9BF Ford Motor Company Brazil
2FA Ford Motor Company Canada
2FB Ford Motor Company Canada
2FC Ford Motor Company Canada
2FM Ford Motor Company Canada
2FT Ford Motor Company Canada
3FE Ford Motor Company Mexico
VS6 Ford Spain
1FU Freightliner
1FV Freightliner
2FU Freightliner
2FV Freightliner
JF Fuji Heavy Industries (Subaru)
2G General Motors Canada
3G General Motors Mexico
1G General Motors USA
1GT General Motors USA
6H General Motors-Holden
JH Honda
93H Honda Brazil
2HG Honda Canada
2HK Honda Canada
3H Honda Mexico
-62-
-------
WMI Manufacturer
SHS Honda UK
1H Honda USA
5F Honda USA-Alabama
JA Isuzu
LZE Isuzu Guangzhou
1XK Kenworth USA
1M1 Mack Truck USA
1M2 Mack Truck USA
1M3 Mack Truck USA
1M4 Mack Truck USA
A3 Mitsubishi
6MM Mitsubishi Motors Australia
JN Nissan
3N Nissan Mexico
VSG Nissan Spain
SJN Nissan UK
IN Nissan USA
5N1 Nissan US A
1XP Peterbilt USA
4V1 Volvo
4V2 Volvo
4V3 Volvo
4V4 Volvo
4V5 Volvo
4V6 Volvo
4VL Volvo
4VM Volvo
4VZ Volvo
YV3 Volvo Buse
YV1 Volvo Cars
YV2 Volvo Trucks
2WK Western Star
2WL Western Star
2WM Western Star
2FZ Sterling
Characters 4 through 8 - Positions four through eight are referred to as the vehicle descriptor
section. They identify certain attributes of the vehicle such as body style, engine type, model,
etc.
Character 9 - This is the "check digit" of the VIN for 1981 and newer model years. This
number is used to verify the accuracy of any transcription of the vehicle VIN. The check digit
value is determined by using a mathematical formula, as described in the "Check Digit
Calculation" below.
Character 10 - Identifies the model year (See Table D-2)
-63-
-------
Table E-2. Model Year Codes
Code Year Code Year
A 1980 Y 2000
B 1981 1 2001
C 1982 2 2002
D 1983 3 2003
E 1984 4 2004
F 1985 5 2005
G 1986 6 2006
H 1987 7 2007
J 1988 8 2008
K 1989 9 2009
L 1990 A 2010
M 1991 B 2011
N 1992 C 2012
P 1993 D 2013
R 1994 E 2014
S 1995 F 2015
T 1996 G 2016
V 1997 H 2017
W 1998 J 2018
X 1999 K 2019
*Note: The letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not
used for the year code.
Character 11 - Identifies the vehicle assembly plant.
Characters 12 through 17 - Positions twelve through seventeen are referred to as the vehicle
identification section. They indentify the specific vehicle. The last four digits will always be
numeric and identifies the sequence of the vehicle for production as it was rolled off of the
assembly line.
-64-
-------
Appendix F
Standardized Engine Family and Evaporative Family Names
for 1997 and Earlier Model Years
-65-
-------
Character Meaning
First Character
Characters 2 & 3
Characters 4, 5, & 6
Character 7
Character 8
Character 9
Character 10
Character 11
Character 12
Model Year
Model Year (See Model Year Subcodes in Table E-l)
Letter Code for Manufacturer (See Manufacturer Subcodes in Table E-2)
Displacement in Liters or Cubic Inches (If one of these digits is
represented by a decimal place, the displacement is presented in liters.
Otherwise, the displacement is in cubic inches and can be converted to
liters by multiplying by 0.0164.)
Vehicle Class (See the Vehicle Classes in Tables E-3 through E-6)
Fuel System and number of valves (See Table E-7)
Combustion Cycle and Fuel (See Table E-8)
Standards (See Table E-9)
Catalyst, FFS (See Table E-10)
Emission Control Devices (or ICI Production Year) (See Table E-l 1
through E-l4)
The following table provides the model year codes that are seen in the engine family name. Use
the code in the first character of the engine family name to find the correct model year for the
engine.
Table F-l. Subcodes for Model Year
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
YEAR
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
CODE
M
N
P
R
S
T
V
w
X
Y
1
YEAR
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
CODE
2
O
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
YEAR
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
-66-
-------
Table F-2. Subcodes for Manufacturers
MFR
Code
10
20
30
40
52
55
60
67
68
69
70
90
95
98
101
103
106
108
112
118
119
120
123
126
133
134
141
143
Product
LD
LD
HD
LD
HD
LD
LD
HD
LD
HD
Manufacturer or Laboratory
CHRYSLER (AMC)
CHRYSLER
CHRYSLER
FORD
FORD
GENERAL MOTORS
CPC (Chevrolet, Pontiac)
BUICK-OLDSMOBILE-CADILLAC
TRUCK & BUS
SATURN
GENERAL MOTORS
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
AM
CR
CC2
FM
FM
GC
IG
2G
30
40
GM
<1997
same
same
CR
same
same
GC,GM3
1G.GM
2G,GM
3G,GM
4G,GM
GM
LD,UE,HD,SN,MC,LN,IL,GL,ME
HD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
MC
MC
LD
MC
MC
LD
LN
LD
LD
LD
TASMANIA MOTOR WORKS4
DETROIT DIESEL
AC CARS LIMITED
AMERICAN LIMOUSINE MFR. INC
AMERICAN MUSCEL LTD
AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY GROUP
ASTON MARTIN
FIAT AUTO S.P.A.
AM GENERAL
AURORA CARS
AUTOKRAFT LIMITED
ASC INC.
ALLCO EURO MOTORS
ROVER GROUP LTD. (AR)
BLUE BIRD BODY
BAJAJ AUTO LIMITED
BUELL MOTORCYCLE
BMW
BMW AG
BIMOTA S.P.A.
BONAIR USA
BAKER EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING
CO.
BUGATTI AUTOMOBILI SPA
CHAMPAGNE IMPORTS INC.
CALLAWAY
TW
DD
ZZ
Z6
A4
A9
AS
AR
AZ
AA
AK
A3
A6
AW
BB
BO
BL
BM
BM
Z8
B3
X3
BA
Z5
C6
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
Same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
-67-
-------
MFR
Code
144
146
147
150
156
157
162
163
168
169
175
178
180
185
190
196
197
200
201
204
206
207
208
212
220
222
227
230
241
242
243
244
246
250
251
Product
MC
LD
LD
LD
MC
MC
LD
LD
MC
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD,HD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
MC
LD
LD
HD
LD
Manufacturer or Laboratory
C AGIVA NORTH AMERICA
CHICAGO ARMOR&LIMOUSINE MFR
CORP
CCE, INC
CITROEN
CLASSIC MOTORCYCLES LIMITED
CLIFFORD GUN TRADERS & SUPPLIES
CONSULIER INDUSTRIES INC.
COLLINS PROFESSIONAL CARS. INC.
CUSHMAN
CX AUTOMOTIVE
DACIA (ARO)
DAEWOO
DAF
DABRYAN COACH BUILDERS INC.
DAIHATSU MOTOR COMPANY LTD.
MITSUBISHI MOTOR MANUF OF
AMERICA
DUTCHER MOTORS INC
MERCEDES BENZ
MERCEDES-BENZ
AKTIENGELLSCHAFT
EMPIRE COACH
US ELECTRICAR
DNIEPER U.S. A.
EXECUTIVE COACH BUILDERS
ECS/ROUSH
EUROPEAN AUTO WERKS, INC.
FERRARI
EVANS AUTOMOBILES
FEDERAL COACH
FIAT
FREIGHTLINER
GREEN WHEELS ELECTRIC
ALEX GREENSPAN T/A FIN
GREENWOOD AUTOMOTIVE
PERFORMANCE
GRUMMAN ALLIED INDUSTRIES
HINO MOTORS
G & K AUTOMOTIVE CONVERSION
INC
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
CG
Z7
C7
CT5
CM
CL
C3
Y4
CU
CX
DA
DW
DT6
Y2
DH
DS
DT'
MB
MB
E6
EL
DP
Y3
E5
E2
FE
El
F2
FT6
FR
G4
GA
GW
GR
HM
Gl
<1997
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
CH
same
same
same
DF
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
-68-
-------
MFR
Code
253
254
255
258
260
265
266
271
272
285
290
305
308
314
329
331
332
333
335
338
339
344
347
350
352
355
357
358
360
366
369
371
373
374
Product
LD
LD
MC
SN
LD
MC
UE
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD
LD
LD
MC
LD
MC
MC
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
SN
MC
LD
MC
MC
MC
LD
MC
Manufacturer or Laboratory
VECTOR AEROMOTIVE
CORPORATION
GOLD ACRE LTD.
HARLEY DAVIDSON
HATZ GMBH & CO KG
HONDA
HONDA
HONDA
HYUNDAI
ICI-INTERNATIONAL
IMPCO
IMPORT TRADE SERVICES
ISIS IMPORTS LTD
ISUZU
ISUZU MOTORS
JAGUAR CARS INC JR (WAS JC) JC
JBA MOTORCARS INC
J.K. MOTORS
KINGS ENVIRONMENTAL HYDROGEN
SYS
KAVULICH INTERNATIONAL
KRYSTAL COACH INC.
KTM MOTOR
KAWASAKI
KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
KSK DISTRIBUTING
LIMOUSINE WERKS
LIPHARDT & ASSOCIATES INC
LOTUS
LAREDO COACHWORKS, INC
STEELBRO MANUFACTURING, LTD
MAKITA USA INC
MATCHLESS MOTOR CYCLES
MASERATI
MILLER SPECIALTIES
MOTO AMERICA
MUZ, MOTORRAD UNO
ZWEIRADWERK
NORTH AMERICAL MVS
NATIVE AMERICAN MOTORCYCLE
CO.
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
G2
G3
HD
HZ
HN
HN
HN
HY
XI
Z9
TI
Z3
SZ
SZ
Jl
J3
K4
MN
KK
KT
KA
KM
K2
L6
LP
LT
L7
SB
M6
MA
MA
MS
MG
MZ
N3
N6
<1997
same
same
same
same
Same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
M5
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
M2
same
same
same
same
same
same
-69-
-------
MFR
Code
376
378
380
381
394
404
407
410
416
420
426
430
431
432
433
439
440
453
454
457
460
470
471
472
473
475
481
487
490
491
492
515
520
526
Product
LD
MC
LD
HA
MC
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LA
LA
LD
LA
HD
LD
LD
MC
LD
LA
LD
LD
HD
LD
LA
LD
LA
LD
LD
LD
HD
LA
LD
LD
LD
LD
Manufacturer or Laboratory
NEOAX
NEVAL MOTORCYCLES
NISSAN
NISSAN DIESEL MOTOR CO.
OMC LINCOLN
PRODUCTION AUTOMOTIVE
SYSTEMS
PANOZ AUTO-DEVELOPMENT CORP
PEUGEOT
PIERRE ENTERPRISES SOUTHEAST,
INC
PORSCHE
PYRAMID COACHBUILDERS
RENAULT
PAS INC.
RENNTECH INC.
RENAULT VEHICULES INDUSTRIELS
RAYTON-FISSORE NORTH AMERICA
ROLLS-ROYCE MOTORCARS LTD.
ROSCETTI
RUF AUTOMOBILE GMBH
ROYALE LIMOUSINE
MANUFACTURERS
ROVER GROUP LTD.
SAAB
SAAB SCANIA
SAAC CAR COMPANY INC.
SALEEN AUTOSPORT
SALEEN PERFORMANCE PARTS, INC.
SEGUELS SERVICE INC
SHELBY AUTOMOBILES INC
SLP ENGINEERING
MITSUBISHI
MITSUBISHI
MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES AMERICA
MITSUBISHI MOTORS AUSTRALIA
LTD
SUPERIOR OF OHIO INC
EXCALIBUR AUTOMOBILE
TDM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
NX
NL
NS
ND
MC
P5
P3
PE
P5
PR
P4
RE
P2
R2
R3
Rl
RR
RC
RA
RL
LR
SA
SS
S6
S3
S8
S2
SY
S5
MT
MM
M3
ML
VI
EX
T4
<1997
same
NY
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
SA
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
MT
same
same
same
same
same
-70-
-------
MFR
Code
527
529
530
534
540
560
570
576
579
581
582
583
590
600
603
605
608
611
614
615
640
645
660
661
691
720
728
730
735
740
743
745
747
748
750
755
Product
LA
HD
MC
LA
LA
LD
LD
LD
LD
MC
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
MC
LD
MC
LD
LD
LD
SN
LD
HD
HD
HD
HD
MC
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
Manufacturer or Laboratory
THOMAS PUGH AND LINDA
MCKNIGHT
TRANSI-CORP
TRIUMPH DESIGNS LTD
SPORTS CAR AMERICA PUMA
DIVISION
SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION
MAZDA MOTOR CORP.
TOYOTA
NEW UNITED MOTOR MFG INC
UTILIMASTER CORP. OF AMERICA
URALMOTO JSC
UNITED STATES COACHWORKS
US TRADE CORP.
VOLKSWAGEN
VOLVO
WALLACE ENVIR. TESTING LAGS. INC
VOLVO WHITE TRUCK DIVISION
WISCONSIN LIFT TRUCK CORP.
WESTWARD INDUSTRIES
YUGO AMERICA, INC.
YAMAHA
AUDI
AMPHI-RANGER OF AMERICA
FUJI HEAVY IND
FUJI ROBIN INDUSTRIES LTD.
LAMBORGHINI
WINNEBAGO INDUSTRIALS
ASQUITH MOTOR CARRIAGE CO. LTD
CATERPILLER
CLARION MOTORS
CLARION MOTORS
CUMMINS
DEERE & COMPANY
KLOCKNER-HUMBOLT-DEUTZ AG
FLEETWOOD ENTERPRISES
GILLIG
HERCULES ENGINES
IVECO B.V.
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
T3
T5
TD
Z4
SK
TK
TY
NT
Zl
YP
Y6
Z2
VW
vv
WA
VT
WL
WW
YA
YA
AD
Yl
FJ
FN
NL
WB
A7
CT
CA
CA
CE
JD
DZ
FW
GL
HE
VE
<1997
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
YM
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
CP
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
-71-
-------
MFR
Code
760
762
765
767
770
775
111
793
795
802
805
815
825
828
835
838
840
845
847
848
849
850
852
854
855
860
865
867
868
869
870
871
872
885
890
893
901
902
Product
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
Manufacturer or Laboratory
MACK TRUCKS
MAN NUTZP AHRZEUGE
NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL TRANS.
OSHKOSH TRUCK
PERKINS ENGINE COMPANY
ROADMASTER
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
MT
MN
NV
FT
PE
RM
<1997
MK
same
same
S7
PK
same
LD,UE,HD,SN,MC,LN,IL,GL,ME
JURASSIC PASSENGER CARS27
HD
HD
UE
UE
LN
UE
UE
UE
UE
UE
UE
UE
LN
UE
UE
UE
SN
UE
UE
UE
SN
UE
UE
UE
SN
UE
UE
UE
SN
IL
IL
TRANSPORTATION MANUFACTURING
COR
VIRONEX
ANDREAS STfflL
BRIGGS & STRATTON
DAE HUNG
KIORITZ
GENERAC CORP
HOMELITE TEXTRON
HUSQVARNA AB
INERTIA DYNAMICS CORP.
KOHLER COMPANY
KOMATSU ZENOAH AMERICA
KOMATSU LTD.
KUBOTA
LAWN-BOY
LISTER FETTER, INC.
MARUYAMA U.S. INC
MCCULLOCH CORP.
NELSON
ONAN CORP
SOLO INC
POULAN/WEED EATER
SHINDAIWA INC
TECUMSEH PRODUCTS
TANAKA KOGYO CO LTD
TELEDYNE TOTAL POWER
YANMAR DIESEL ENGINE USA
WACKER CORP.
WIS-CON TOTAL POWER CORP
AUTOMOTIVE TESTING LABS, INC.
ECS LABORATORIES INC.
JP
T6
VX
A8
BS
DE
EH
GN
H2
HV
N4
KH
KZ
KL
KB
L4
L5
M4
MH
NE
N5
S9
PW
sw
TP
T7
T2
YD
Wl
WP
1
2
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
-72-
-------
MFR
Code
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
920
980
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
Product
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
Manufacturer or Laboratory
ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CORP.
LUCAS ENGINE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH & DEV.
CO
NORTHERN CAL.EMIS SIGNS LAB.
TESTING SERVICES INC.
COMPLIANCE & RESEARCH SERVICES
AUTOMATED CUSTOM SYSTEMS, INC.
CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMANTAL ENG.
EAGLE PITCHER AUTOMOTIE GROUP
TICKFORD LIMITED
COUNTRY OF SWEDEN
CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD
EPA CD
EPA EOD
EPA MOD
EPA FOSD
EPA ECTD (obsolete)
EPA RDSD
EPA EPSD
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
K3
SG
80
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
<1997
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
-73-
-------
Table F-3. Light-Duty Vehicle Classification Codes
CODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
LDV or CARB's PC
3,750
>3,750
3,750
>3,750
3,750
>3,750
GVW
6,000
6,000
>6,000
>6,000
>6,000
>6,000
TIER1
LDT1
LDT2
LDT3
LDT3
LDT4
LDT4
TIERO
LDT-A-NOx 1.2
LDT-B-NOx 1.7
LDT-A-NOx 1.2
LDT-B-NOx 1.7
LDT-A-NOx 1.2
LDT-B-NOx 1.7
Table F-4. Medium-Duty Vehicle Classification Codes (CARB)
CODE
H
J
K
L
M
DESIGNATION
MDT-1
MDT-2
MDT-3
MDT-4
MDT-5
GVWR
>6,000
>6,000
>6,000
>6,000
>6,000
Table F-5. Heavy-Duty Vehicle Classification Codes
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
STANDARD
LIGHT-DUTY
<14K GVW
>14K GVW
>14K GVW
>14K GVW
HHDEBus
Vehicle Evap Compliance
DESCRIPTION
OPTION for <10,000 GVW
Typically GVW <19.5K, HP 70-170
Typically GVW <19.5K, HP 70-170
Typically GVW 19.5K -33K, HP 170-250
Typically GVW >33K, HP >250
Table F-6. Miscellaneous Classification Codes
U CARB'S UTILITY ENGINE & LAWN/GARDEN
-74-
-------
Table F-7. Fuel Metering and Valves per Cylinder
CODE
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
Z
FUEL SYSTEM
Multiple Carburetor
1 Barrel Carburetor (BBL)
2 Barrel Carburetor (BBL)
3 Barrel Carburetor (BBL)
4 Barrel Carburetor (BBL)
Throttle Body Injection (TBI)
Mechanical Multi -Point Injection (MPI)
Electric Multi -Point Injection (MPI)-simultaneous
Electric Multi -Point Injection (MPI)-sequential
Central Port Injection
Multiple Carburetor
1 Barrel Carburetor (BBL)
2 Barrel Carburetor (BBL)
3 Barrel Carburetor (BBL)
4 Barrel Carburetor (BBL)
Throttle Body Injection (TBI)
Mechanical Multi -Point Injection (MPI)
Electric Multi -Point Injection (MPI)-simultaneous
Electric Multi -Point Injection (MPI)-sequential
Central Port Injection
Other
VALVES PER CYLINDER
2 Valves/Cylinders
2 Valves/ Cylinders
2 Valves/ Cylinders
2 Valves/Cylinders
2 Valves/ Cylinders
2 Valves/ Cylinders
2 Valves/Cylinders
2 Valves/Cylinders
2 Valves/Cylinders
2 Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
3 or more Valves/Cylinders
-75-
-------
Table F-8. Combustion Cycle and Fuel
CODE
G
M
E
F
N
C
L
R
X
D
A
B
H
J
K
P
2
3
4
5
6
7
T
Q
S
u
V
w
Y
Z
CYCLE
Otto Cycle (SI)
Otto Cycle (SI)
Otto Cycle (SI)
Otto Cycle (SI)
Otto Cycle (SI)
Otto Cycle (SI)
Otto Cycle (SI)
Otto Cycle (SI)
Otto Cycle (SI)
Diesel Cycle (CI)
Diesel Cycle (CI)
Diesel Cycle (CI)
Diesel Cycle (CI)
Diesel Cycle (CI)
Diesel Cycle (CI)
Diesel Cycle (CI)
Two Stroke Cycle
Two Stroke Cycle
Two Stroke Cycle
Two Stroke Cycle
Two Stroke Cycle
Two Stroke Cycle
Turbine
Turbine
Turbine
Turbine
Turbine
Turbine
Hybred Electric
Electric
FUEL
Gasoline
Methonal
Ethanol
Flexible Methanol-Gasoline
Other Flexible
CNG
LPG
Gasoline
Other Fuels
Diesel Fuel
Methonal
Ethanol
Flexible Methanol-Gasoline
Other Flexible
CNG
LPG
Gasoline
Methonal/Ethanol
Diesel
CNG
LPG
Flexible
Gasoline
Diesel
Methonal/Ethanol
CNG
LPG
Flexible
ENGINE
TYPE
Piston
Piston
Piston
Piston
Piston
Piston
Piston
Rotary
Rotary
-76-
-------
Table F-9. Family Standards Tier Designation Codes
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P-Z
O
SALES CLASS
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
49 OR 50 STATE
HC,
CO,&
NOx
TIERO
TIERO
TIER1
TIER1
TIER1
TIER1
TIER1
TIER1
TIER1
TIER1
PM
ANY
ANY
TIERO
TIERO
TIER1
TIER1
TIERO
TIERO
TIER1
TIER1
EVAP
TIERO
TIERO
TIERO
TIERO
TIERO
TIERO
TIERO
TIERO
TIERO
TIERO
COLD
CO
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
IN USE
TIERO
TIERO
TIER 11
TIER 11
TIER 11
TIER 11
TIER IF
TIER IF
TIER IF
TIER IF
CLEAN FUELS FLEET
NCP
AVE OR BANK/TRADE
(RESERVED)
(RESERVED)
CALIFORNIA ONLY FAMILIES
1 CARB TIER1
2 CARB TLEV
3 CARB LEV
4 CARB ULEV
5 CARB ZEV (ELECRIC)
Note: Exact standards can usually be determined knowing the class of vehicle and the
year of certification. However, for some years there are more than one standard effective
and there are phase-in percentages required. The "standard" in the above table identifies
which standard applies.
TierO
LDV, LOT:
HDE:
MC:
Tier 1
LDV, LOT:
HDE:
MC:
As defined in regulations
Standards through 1997
Current Standards
As defined in regulations
1998 standards and later
Not applicable
-77-
-------
Table F-10. Catalyst / OBD Codes
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
w
X
Y
Z
CATALYST TYPE
Ox Cat Only
Ox Cat Only
Reduction Cat
Reduction Cat
3 -Way Cat
3 -Way Cat
3 -Way Cat
3 -Way Cat
3 -Way Cat
3 -Way Cat
3 -Way Cat
3 -Way Cat
3-Way+Ox Cat
3-Way+Ox Cat
3-Way+Ox Cat
3-Way+Ox Cat
3-Way+Ox Cat
3-Way+Ox Cat
3-Way+Ox Cat
3-Way+Ox Cat
Heated Cat
Heated Cat
No Cat
No Cat
MATERIAL
Any
Any
Any
Any
Ceramic Monolyth
Ceramic Monolyth
Pellets
Pellets
Metal
Metal
Other or Mixed
Other or Mixed
Ceramic Monolyth
Ceramic Monolyth
Pellets
Pellets
Metal
Metal
Other or Mixed
Other or Mixed
Any
Any
Any
Any
FEDERAL OBD
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
CARB OBD
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
Table F-ll. Trap Type Codes
CODE
1
2
O
4
5
6
TRAP TYPE
Trap -Active Regeneration
Trap -Active Regeneration
Trap-Continous Regeneration
Trap-Continous Regeneration
Trap-Continous Regeneration + Fuel Add.
Trap-Continous Regeneration + Fuel Add.
FEDERAL OBD
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
CARB OBD
I
II
I
II
I
II
Table F-12. OBD Codes
CODE
9
O
DESCRIPTION
Other
Other
FEDERAL OBD
N
Y
CARB OBD
I
II
-78-
-------
Table F-13. Emission Control System Codes* - ICI Prod Year
A,B,C
D,E,F
G,H,J
K,L,M
N,P,Q
R,S,T
u,v,w
X,Y,Z
6,7
8,9
EGR [and other]
EGR + Air [and other]
EGR + T/C or S/C [ and other]
EGR + Air + T/C or S/C [ and other]
Air [ and other]
Air + T/C or S/C [ and other]
T/C [ and other]
S/C [and other]
Other Only
NONE
* First code listed is preferred code, other codes may be
selected if necessary to separate engine families that would
otherwise be named the same.
Table F-14. ICI Codes
Codes
5
4
3
2
1
0
Production Year
Production
Production
Production
Production
Production
Production
year
year
year
year
year
year
is
is
is
is
is
is
5
4
3
2
1
years earlier than certified
years earlier than certified
years earlier than certified
years earlier than certified
model
model
model
model
year
year
year
year
year earlier than certified model year
same year as certified model
year
-79-
-------
Appendix G
Standardized Engine and Evaporative Family Names
for 1998 and Later Model Years
-80-
-------
Table G-l. Family Type code for All families
(Exhaust or Evaporative) or Test Groups
A
California only medium duty engine family or test groups
B
Test Group consisting of:
Both light-duty vehicle (LDV) and light-duty truck (LPT); or
Both LDV and medium-duty passenger vehicle (MDPV)
C
Motorcycle engine family
Evaporative family
H
Heavy-duty engine family or test groups
Complete heavy duty vehicle (tested on chassis dynamometer)
K
L
Large nonroad family
M
Marine engine family
N
Nonstandard family type
R
Evaporative/Refueling family
Small nonroad family
Light-duty truck engine family or test group
Light-duty vehicle engine family or test group
X
Off-highway motorcycles (OHMC) and all-terrain vehicles (ATV)
Table G-2. Letter Codes for Model Year
Code
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
Code
L
M
N
P
R
S
T
V
w
X
Year
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Code
Y
1
2
O
4
5
6
7
8
9
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
-81-
-------
Table G-3. Engine/Evaporative Family Manufacturer Subcodes and
Vehicle Information Manufacturer Codes
LD
HD
MC
IL
ME
-
-
-
-
-
Light-duty vehicles
Heavy-duty vehicles/engines
Motorcycles
Independent testing lab.
Marine engines
UE
SN
LN
GL
-
-
-
-
Utility engines
Small nonroad engines
Large nonroad engines
Government laboratory
MFR
Code
10
20
30
40
52
55
60
67
68
69
70
90
95
98
101
103
106
108
112
118
119
120
123
Product
LD
LD
HD
LD
HD
LD
LD
HD
LD
HD
Manufacturer or laboratory
CHRYSLER (AMC)
CHRYSLER
CHRYSLER
FORD
FORD
GENERAL MOTORS
CPC (Chevrolet, Pontiac)
BUICK-OLDSMOBILE-CADILLAC
TRUCK & BUS
SATURN
GENERAL MOTORS
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
AM
CR
CC2
FM
FM
GC
IG
2G
30
40
GM
<1997
same
same
CR
same
same
GC,GM3
1G.GM
2G,GM
3G,GM
4G,GM
GM
>1998
AMX
CRX
CRX
FMX
FMX
GCX
GMX
GMX
GMX
GMX
GMX
LD,UE,HD, SN,MC,LN,IL,GL,ME
HD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
MC
MC
LD
MC
MC
TASMANIA MOTOR WORKS4
DETROIT DIESEL
AC CARS LIMITED
AMERICAN LIMOUSINE MFR. INC
AMERICAN MUSCEL LTD
AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY GROUP
ASTON MARTIN
FIAT AUTO S.P.A.
AM GENERAL
AURORA CARS
AUTOKRAFT LIMITED
ASC INC.
ALLCO EURO MOTORS
ROVER GROUP LTD. (AR)
BLUE BIRD BODY
BAJAJ AUTO LIMITED
BUELL MOTORCYCLE
BMW
BMW AG
BIMOTA S.P.A.
TW
DD
ZZ
Z6
A4
A9
AS
AR
AZ
AA
AK
A3
A6
AW
BB
BO
BL
BM
BM
Z8
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
Same
same
same
same
TWX
DDX
zzx
Z6X
A4X
A9X
ASX
ARX
AZX
AAX
AKx
A3X
A6X
AWX
BBX
B,71
BLX
BMX
BMX
Z8X
-82-
-------
MFR
Code
126
133
134
141
143
144
146
147
150
156
157
162
163
168
169
175
178
180
185
190
196
197
200
201
204
206
207
208
212
220
222
227
230
241
242
243
244
246
250
251
Product
LD
LN
LD
LD
LD
MC
LD
LD
LD
MC
MC
LD
LD
MC
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD,HD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
MC
LD
LD
HD
LD
Manufacturer or laboratory
BONAIR USA
BAKER EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING CO.
BUGATTI AUTOMOBILI SPA
CHAMPAGNE IMPORTS INC.
CALLAWAY
C AGIVA NORTH AMERICA
CHICAGO ARMOR&LIMOUSINE MFR CORP
CCE, INC
CITROEN
CLASSIC MOTORCYCLES LIMITED
CLIFFORD GUN TRADERS & SUPPLIES
CONSULIER INDUSTRIES INC.
COLLINS PROFESSIONAL CARS. INC.
CUSHMAN
CX AUTOMOTIVE
DACIA (ARO)
DAEWOO
DAF
DABRYAN COACH BUILDERS INC.
DAIHATSU MOTOR COMPANY LTD.
MITSUBISHI MOTOR MANUF OF AMERICA
DUTCHER MOTORS INC
MERCEDES BENZ
MERCEDES-BENZ AKTIENGELLSCHAFT
EMPIRE COACH
US ELECTRICAR
DNIEPER U.S. A.
EXECUTIVE COACH BUILDERS
ECS/ROUSH
EUROPEAN AUTO WERKS, INC.
FERRARI
EVANS AUTOMOBILES
FEDERAL COACH
FIAT
FREIGHTLINER
GREEN WHEELS ELECTRIC
ALEX GREENSPAN T/A FIN
GREENWOOD AUTOMOTIVE
PERFORMANCE
GRUMMAN ALLIED INDUSTRIES
HINO MOTORS
G & K AUTOMOTIVE CONVERSION INC
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
B3
X3
BA
Z5
C6
CG
Z7
C7
CT5
CM
CL
C3
Y4
CU
CX
DA
DW
DT6
Y2
DH
DS
DT'
MB
MB
E6
EL
DP
Y3
E5
E2
FE
El
F2
FT6
FR
G4
GA
GW
GR
HM
Gl
<1997
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
CH
same
same
same
DF
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
>1998
B3X
X3X
BAX
Z5X
C6X
CGX
Z7X
C7X
CTX
CMX
CLX
C3X
Y4X
cux
cxx
DAX
DWX
DTX
Y2X
DHX
DSX
DTX
MBX
MBX
E6X
ELX
DPX
Y3X
ESX
E2X
FEX
E1X
F2X
FTX
FRX
G4X
GAX
GWX
GRX
HMX
G1X
-83-
-------
MFR
Code
253
254
255
258
260
265
266
271
272
285
290
305
308
314
329
331
332
333
335
338
339
344
347
350
352
355
357
358
360
366
369
371
373
374
376
378
380
381
394
Product
LD
LD
MC
SN
LD
MC
UE
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
LD
LD
LD
MC
LD
MC
MC
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
SN
MC
LD
MC
MC
MC
LD
MC
LD
MC
LD
HA
MC
Manufacturer or laboratory
VECTOR AEROMOTIVE CORPORATION
GOLD ACRE LTD.
HARLEY DAVIDSON
HATZ GMBH & CO KG
HONDA
HONDA
HONDA
HYUNDAI
ICI-INTERNATIONAL
IMPCO
IMPORT TRADE SERVICES
ISIS IMPORTS LTD
ISUZU
ISUZU MOTORS
JAGUAR CARS INC JR (WAS JC) JC
JBA MOTORCARS INC
J.K. MOTORS
KINGS ENVIRONMENTAL HYDROGEN SYS
KAVULICH INTERNATIONAL
KRYSTAL COACH INC.
KTM MOTOR
KAWASAKI
KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
KSK DISTRIBUTING
LIMOUSINE WERKS
LIPHARDT & ASSOCIATES INC
LOTUS
LAREDO COACHWORKS, INC
STEELBRO MANUFACTURING, LTD
MAKITA USA INC
MATCHLESS MOTOR CYCLES
MASERATI
MILLER SPECIALTIES
MOTO AMERICA
MUZ, MOTORRAD UNO ZWEIRADWERK
NORTH AMERICAL MVS
NATIVE AMERICAN MOTORCYCLE CO.
NEOAX
NEVAL MOTORCYCLES
NISSAN
NISSAN DIESEL MOTOR CO.
OMC LINCOLN
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
G2
G3
HD
HZ
HN
HN
HN
HY
XI
Z9
TI
Z3
SZ
SZ
Jl
J3
K4
MN
KK
KT
KA
KM
K2
L6
LP
LT
L7
SB
M6
MA
MA
MS
MG
MZ
N3
N6
NX
NL
NS
ND
MC
<1997
same
same
same
same
Same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
M5
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
M2
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
NY
same
same
same
>1998
G2X
G3X
HDX
HZX
HNX
HNX
HNX
HYX
XIX
Z9X
T1X
Z3X
SZX
SZX
JCX
J1X
J3X
K4X
MNX
KKX
KTX
KAX
KMX
K2X
L6X
LPX
LTX
L7X
SBX
M6X
M2X
MAX
MSX
MGX
MZX
N3X
N6X
NXX
NYX
NSX
NDX
MCX
-84-
-------
MFR
Code
404
407
410
416
420
426
430
431
432
433
439
440
453
454
457
460
470
471
472
473
475
481
487
490
491
492
515
520
526
527
529
530
534
540
560
570
576
579
581
582
Product
LD
LD
LD
LD
LD
LA
LA
LD
LA
HD
LD
LD
MC
LD
LA
LD
LD
HD
LD
LA
LD
LA
LD
LD
LD
HD
LA
LD
LD
LD
LD
LA
HD
MC
LA
LA
LD
LD
LD
LD
MC
LD
Manufacturer or laboratory
PRODUCTION AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS
PANOZ AUTO-DEVELOPMENT CORP
PEUGEOT
PIERRE ENTERPRISES SOUTHEAST, INC
PORSCHE
PYRAMID COACHBUILDERS
RENAULT
PAS INC.
RENNTECH INC.
RENAULT VEHICULES INDUSTRIELS
RAYTON-FISSORE NORTH AMERICA
ROLLS-ROYCE MOTORCARS LTD.
ROSCETTI
RUF AUTOMOBILE GMBH
ROYALE LIMOUSINE MANUFACTURERS
ROVER GROUP LTD.
SAAB
SAAB SCANIA
SAAC CAR COMPANY INC.
SALEEN AUTOSPORT
SALEEN PERFORMANCE PARTS, INC.
SEGUELS SERVICE INC
SHELBY AUTOMOBILES INC
SLP ENGINEERING
MITSUBISHI
MITSUBISHI
MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES AMERICA
MITSUBISHI MOTORS AUSTRALIA LTD
SUPERIOR OF OHIO INC
EXCALIBUR AUTOMOBILE
TDM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
THOMAS PUGH AND LINDA MCKNIGHT
TRANSI-CORP
TRIUMPH DESIGNS LTD
SPORTS CAR AMERICA PUMA DIVISION
SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION
MAZDA MOTOR CORP.
TOYOTA
NEW UNITED MOTOR MFG INC
UTILIMASTER CORP. OF AMERICA
URALMOTO JSC
UNITED STATES COACHWORKS
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
P5
P3
PE
P5
PR
P4
RE
P2
R2
R3
Rl
RR
RC
RA
RL
LR
SA
SS
S6
S3
S8
S2
SY
S5
MT
MM
M3
ML
VI
EX
T4
T3
T5
TD
Z4
SK
TK
TY
NT
Zl
YP
Y6
<1997
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
SA
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
MT
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
>1998
P5X
P3X
PEX
P5X
PRX
P4X
REX
F2X
R2X
R3X
R1X
RRX
RCX
RAX
RLX
LRX
SAX
SAX
S6X
S3X
S8X
S2X
SYX
S5X
MTX
MMX
M3X
MLX
V1X
EXX
T4X
T3X
T5X
TDX
Z4X
SKX
TKX
TYX
NTX
Z1X
YPX
Y6X
-85-
-------
MFR
Code
583
590
600
603
605
608
611
614
615
640
645
660
661
691
720
728
730
735
740
743
745
747
748
750
755
760
762
765
767
770
775
111
793
795
802
805
815
825
828
835
Product
LD
LD
LD
LD
HD
LD
MC
LD
MC
LD
LD
LD
SN
LD
HD
HD
HD
HD
MC
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
Manufacturer or laboratory
US TRADE CORP.
VOLKSWAGEN
VOLVO
WALLACE ENVIR.TESTING LAGS. INC
VOLVO WHITE TRUCK DIVISION
WISCONSIN LIFT TRUCK CORP.
WESTWARD INDUSTRIES
YUGO AMERICA, INC.
YAMAHA
AUDI
AMPHI-RANGER OF AMERICA
FUJI HEAVY IND
FUJI ROBIN INDUSTRIES LTD.
LAMBORGHINI
WINNEBAGO INDUSTRIALS
ASQUITH MOTOR CARRIAGE CO. LTD
CATERPILLER
CLARION MOTORS
CLARION MOTORS
CUMMINS
DEERE & COMPANY
KLOCKNER-HUMBOLT-DEUTZ AG
FLEETWOOD ENTERPRISES
GILLIG
HERCULES ENGINES
IVECO B.V.
MACK TRUCKS
MAN NUTZP AHRZEUGE
NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL TRANS.
OSHKOSH TRUCK
PERKINS ENGINE COMPANY
ROADMASTER
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
Z2
VW
vv
WA
VT
WL
WW
YA
YA
AD
Yl
FJ
FN
NL
WB
A7
CT
CA
CA
CE
JD
DZ
FW
GL
HE
VE
MT
MN
NV
FT
PE
RM
<1997
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
YM
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
CP
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
MK
same
same
S7
PK
same
>1998
Z2X
VWX
VVX
WAX
VTX
WLX
WWX
YAX
YMX
ADX
Y1X
FJX
FNX
NLX
WBX
A7X
CPX
CAX
CAX
CEX
JDX
DZX
FWX
GLX
HEX
VEX
MKX
MNX
NVX
S7X
PKX
RmX
LD,UE,HD, SN,MC,LN,IL,GL,ME
JURASSIC PASSENGER CARS27
HD
HD
UE
UE
LN
UE
UE
UE
TRANSPORTATION MANUFACTURING COR
VIRONEX
ANDREAS STfflL
BRIGGS & STRATTON
DAE HUNG
KIORITZ
GENERAC CORP
HOMELITE TEXTRON
JP
T6
VX
A8
BS
DE
EH
GN
H2
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
JPX
T6X
vxx
A8X
BSX
DEX
EHX
GNX
H2X
-86-
-------
MFR
Code
838
840
845
847
848
849
850
852
854
855
860
865
867
868
869
870
871
872
885
890
893
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
920
980
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
Product
UE
UE
UE
UE
LN
UE
UE
UE
SN
UE
UE
UE
SN
UE
UE
UE
SN
UE
UE
UE
SN
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
Manufacturer or laboratory
HUSQVARNA AB
INERTIA DYNAMICS CORP.
KOHLER COMPANY
KOMATSU ZENOAH AMERICA
KOMATSU LTD.
KUBOTA
LAWN-BOY
LISTER FETTER, INC.
MARUYAMA U.S. INC
MCCULLOCH CORP.
NELSON
ONAN CORP
SOLO INC
POULAN/WEED EATER
SHINDAIWA INC
TECUMSEH PRODUCTS
TANAKA KOGYO CO LTD
TELEDYNE TOTAL POWER
YANMAR DIESEL ENGINE USA
WACKER CORP.
WIS-CON TOTAL POWER CORP
AUTOMOTIVE TESTING LABS, INC.
ECS LABORATORIES INC.
ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CORP.
LUCAS ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH & DEV. CO
NORTHERN CAL.EMIS SIGNS LAB.
TESTING SERVICES INC.
COMPLIANCE & RESEARCH SERVICES
AUTOMATED CUSTOM SYSTEMS, INC.
CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMANTAL ENG.
EAGLE PITCHER AUTOMOTIE GROUP
TICKFORD LIMITED
COUNTRY OF SWEDEN
CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD
EPA CD
EPA EOD
EPA MOD
EPA FOSD
EPA ECTD (obsolete)
EPA RDSD
EPA EPSD
Manufacturer/lab
Subcodes
<1994
HV
N4
KH
KZ
KL
KB
L4
L5
M4
MH
NE
N5
S9
PW
sw
TP
T7
T2
YD
Wl
WP
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
K3
SG
80
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
<1997
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
>1998
HVX
N4X
KHX
KZX
KLX
KBX
L4X
L5X
M4X
MEX
NEX
N5X
S9X
PWX
swx
TPX
T7X
T2X
YDX
W1X
WPX
01X
02X
03X
04X
05X
06X
07X
08X
09X
10X
11X
K3X
SGX
SOX
91X
92X
93X
94X
95X
96X
97X
-87-
-------
Appendix H
General Guidelines to Serial Number Locations
-88-
-------
TYPICAL SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS ON OFF-ROAD EQUIPMENT/ENGINES
Engines
1. Above air filter
2. Above the pulley, or on belt guard if present
3. Fuel pump or manifold
4. Engine block on the side of engine
5. On intake manifold
6. On/near starter
7. On cylinder head
8. On flange (not shown)
9. On valve cover
10. Rear of engine block
11. On compressed air tank (not shown)
Diesel Engine Model - Left Side
Source: Photo taken by Luc Viatour, 2006, www.lucnix.be, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Model Engine Luc Viatour.jpg
-89-
-------
Diesel Engine Model - Right Side
Source: Photo taken by Luc Viatour, 2006, www.lucnix.be, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Model Engine B Luc Viatour.jpg
-90-
-------
Air Compressors
1. On body of compressor motor or engine
2. On cylinder block
3. On draw bar (not shown)
4. On engine bell housing
5. On fan shroud
6. On frame
7. On/near instrument panel (not shown)
8. On/near radiator (not shown)
9. On tank
-91-
-------
Boring and Drilling Rigs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
On boom mount
On frame
On track
On/near instrument panel
On/under operator's cab (not shown in this photo)
Source: http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:RC Drill Rig Western Australia.jpg
-92-
-------
-93-
-------
Cranes
1. On base plate
2. On bumper
3. On frame
4. On instrument panel (inside cab)
5. On turntable/turntable frame
6. On/below operator's seat (not shown in photo)
7. Operator's cab door (not shown in photo)
8. Outside panel of operator's cab
-94-
-------
-95-
-------
Crawler Tractors/Dozers
1. Near fuel tank fill (not shown)
2. Near oil fill (not shown)
3. On battery box
4. On firewall (inside cab) (not shown)
5. On frame
6. On tool compartment door
7. On underside of hood (topside is shown)
8. On/inside operator's cab or near cab door
9. On/near instrument panel (inside cab) (not shown)
10. On/near operator's steps
Source: http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Liebherr 722 Planierraupe l.JPG
-96-
-------
-97-
-------
Excavators
1. Between boom cylinders
2. In front or on side of operator's seat
3. Inside the operator's cab on a panel (not shown)
4. Near the boom foot or on the base of the boom (not shown)
5. On hood
6. On main frame
7. On or below the steps
8. On the side of the operator's cab below the window or near the fan
9. On front of cab or outside of the cab on the boom side (To find this, stand between the
tracks, facing the front of the excavator and the plate is usually visible somewhere.)
10. Near cab door
Source: http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Excavator in Brittany France.JPG
-98-
-------
-99-
-------
Generators
1. On housing
2. Near instrument
)anel (not shown)
-100-
-------
Loaders
1. Near articulation j oint
2. On firewall inside operator's cab (not shown)
3. On frame
4. On undersi de/outsi de of hood
5. On operator's cab (on the outside, near the door)
6. On/near instrument panel (inside cab) (not shown)
7. On/near lift arm
8. On/near steps
9. On/under battery access door (not shown)
-101-
-------
-102-
-------
Motor Graders
1. On frame/gooseneck
2. On instrument panel (inside cab) (not shown)
3. Near cab door
4. On engine compartment door
-103-
-------
Off-highway Trucks
1. Inside operator's cab (not shown)
2. On bumper
3. On door (not shown)
4. On frame
5. On instrument panel (inside cab) (not shown)
6. Near cab door (not shown)
7. Base of access ladder/steps
Source: Photo taken by Bidgee, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Caterpillar D350D.jpg
-104-
-------
Pavers
1. Near operator's platform
2. Near controls or instrument panel
3. On the bin
4. Under operator's seat
5. On side panels near operator's seat
6. Engine compartment cover
-105-
-------
-106-
-------
-107-
-------
Rollers/Compactors
1. Below operator's seat (inside operator's cab) (not shown)
2. Cab/canopy structure
3. On chassis frame (not shown)
4. On side of drum
5. On steps (not shown)
6. On/below operator platform
7. Side panels
8. Steering console/control panel (inside operator's cab) (not shown)
9. Panel near cab door (not shown)
Source: Photo taken by Jan Mehlich, 29 September 2006, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Dynapac CC232.JPG
-108-
-------
Rough Terrain Forklifts
1. On control panel (inside operator's cab) (not shown)
2. On fender (not shown)
3. On frame
4. On outside of engine door
5. Outside of operator's cab
Source: Photo taken by Calibas, 14 November 2007, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Telescopic handler2.jpg
-109-
-------
Scrapers
1. Inside cab, near controls
2. On bumper
3. On frame/gooseneck
4. On scraper bin/bowl
5. Outside of cab, near door
Source: Photo taken by Bill Jacobus, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Scraper.jpg
-110-
-------
Skid Steer Loaders
1. On rear panel
2. On frame
3. On/below arm lift
4. On/inside operator's cab
5. On engine cover
6. Near cab entry, viewed from front
m.
-in-
-------
Surfacing Equipment
1. Inside engine compartment
2. On conveyor frame
3. On fender
4. On frame
5. On gear box (not shown)
6. On instrument panel (not shown)
7. On tool box (not shown)
8. On/below battery box (not shown)
-112-
-------
Tractor/Loaders/Backhoes
1. On frame (not shown)
2. On instrument panel (inside operator's cab) (not shown)
3. On undersi de/outsi de of hood
4. On operator's cab
5. On/near arm at pivot point
6. On/near steps
7. Near cab door
8. On battery box
Source: Photo taken by Radomil, http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/File:Koparko ladowarka.JPG
-113-
-------
Trenchers
1. On frame
2. On instrument panel (inside operator's cab)
3. Outside of cab
4. Engine compartment, near cab
Source: Photo taken by Ky MacPherson, 25 June 2006, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trencher_2006-06-25.km.jpg
-114-
-------
-115-
-------
-116-
------- |