Brownfields 2009 Cleanup Grant  Fact Sheet
EPA Brownfields Program

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states.
communities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. A brownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. In 2002,
the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields
Revitalization Act was passed to help states and
communities around the country cleanup and revitalize
brownfields sites. Under this law, EPA  provides financial
assistance to eligible applicants through four competitive
grant programs: assessment grants, revolving loan fund
grants, cleanup grants, and job training  grants.
Additionally, funding  support is  provided to state and
tribal response programs through a separate mechanism.

Community Description

The City of Ypsilanti was selected to receive three
brownfields cleanup grants. Located 30 miles west of
Detroit, Ypsilanti (population 21,764) was founded in
1825. During the 19th and 20th centuries, it was the
largest industrial center in southeast Michigan outside the
Detroit metropolitan area. Large manufacturing plants
were built in and near the city, but today, only one
remains  active. Abandoned plants have created more than
150 acres of large brownfields. Past manufacturing and
industrial operations were chemical-intensive, involving
metal formation, welding, and finishing. Migration of
contaminants into the Huron River and  the threat of
contaminated groundwater are major concerns for the
river and downstream residents. The city's population has
declined 5.4 percent since 2000,  almost 17 percent of
families live in poverty, and 39 percent of residents are
minorities. When the target sites are cleaned up, they are
expected to be a critical factor in moving forward with the
Water Street Project, a 38-acre site on the Huron River.
Redevelopment plans for the project include housing,
retail use, and office space. This redevelopment is
expected to increase economic activity  in the downtown
district, create jobs, and generate additional tax revenues.
                     Cleanup Grants

                     $600,000 for hazardous substances

                     EPA has selected the City of Ypsilanti for three
                     brownfields cleanup grants. Hazardous substances
                     grant funds will be used to clean up the Water
                     Street Redevelopment Project Areas of Concern
                     #1, #2, and #5. The properties are located at 20
                     East Michigan Avenue; 34, 38, and 40 East
                     Michigan Avenue and 14 South River Street; and
                     103 South River Street, respectively. The sites
                     have a long history of industrial and commercial
                     uses, including truck and  automotive parts
                     manufacturing, automobile repair, and newspaper
                     printing. Soils and groundwater are contaminated
                     with a variety of hazardous substances, including
                     trichloroethene, arsenic, PCBs, and mercury.
                     Grant funds from all three grants also will be used
                     to conduct community engagement activities.
                     Contacts

                     For further information, including specific grant
                     contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
                     news and events, and publications and links, visit
                     the EPA Brownfields Web site
                     (http://www.epa.gov/brownfields).

                     EPA Region 5 Brownfields Team
                     (312)886-7576
                     EPA Region 5 Brownfields Web site
                     (http://www.epa.gov/R5Brownfiel ds)

                     Grant Recipient: City of Ypsilanti,MI
                     (734)483-1810

                     The information presented in this fact sheet comes
                     from the grant proposal; EPA cannot attest to the
                     accuracy of this information. The cooperative
                     agreement for the grant has not yet been
                     negotiated. Therefore, activities described in this
                     fact sheet are subject to change.
  United States
  Environmental
  Protection Agency
  Washington, DC 20450
Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105T)
EPA 560-F-09-235
      May 2009

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