&EFA United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA's BEACH Report: Hawaii 2011 Swimming Season August 2012 EPA820-F-12-032 Introduction The Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health (BEACH) Act of 2000 authorizes EPA to provide grants to coastal and Great Lakes states, territories, and eligible tribes to monitor their coastal beaches for bacteria that indicate the possible presence of disease-causing pathogens and to notify the public when there is a potential risk to public health. The BEACH Act requires that recipients of those grants report their coastal beach monitoring and notification data to EPA. This fact sheet highlights the data submitted to EPA by the State of Hawaii for the 2011 swimming season. 2011 Swimming Season Monitoring and Notification Actions Hawaii monitored 130 coastal beaches in four counties during the 2011 swimming season (Figure 1 and Table 1). When monitoring results at swimming beaches show that levels of specific indicator bacteria in the water exceed applicable water quality standards, Hawaii officials issue a beach advisory, warning people of possible risks of swimming. In some cases, advisories are issued preemptively (i.e., without having actual bacteria monitoring results) due to storms or other conditions that might affect swimmer safety. How many beaches had notification actions? In 2011, all of the 130 coastal beaches that Hawaii monitored had island-wide preemptive notification actions due to rainfall (Figure 2). Island-wide preemptive actions also occurred in 2009 resulting in 100 percent of the state's beaches with one or more notification actions. How many notification actions were issued and Figure 1. Hawaii coastal counties. Table 1. Number of monitored and unmonitored coastal beaches by county for 2011. County HAWAII HONOLULU KAUAI MAUI TOTALS Total Beaches 83 115 64 127 389 Monitored 35 22 23 50 130 Not Monitored 48 93 41 77 259 ------- Figure 2: Percent of beaches with one or more notification actions Figure 4: Percent of beach days open and safe for swimming Figure 3: Duration of beach notification actions in 2011 1-2 days 10% 3-7 days 55% how long did they last? Hawaii issued 269 notification actions during the 2011 swimming season. Typically Hawaii lifts an action when follow-up monitoring indicates that water quality complies with applicable standards. For the majority of actions (65 percent) water quality returned to normal and beaches were deemed safe for swimming within a week or less (Figure 3). What percentage of days were beaches under a notification action? EPA calculates the total available beach days and the number of beach days with notification actions to better track trends over time. Total available beach days are determined by multiplying the 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 • To the Beach) • To the Beach) MTo the Beach \ 96.4% 99.8% 98.7% 99.9% 99.7% length of the beach season by the number of beaches in the state. For 2011 EPA calculated that 47,450 beach days were associated with the swimming seasons of the 130 monitored Hawaii beaches. Hawaii reported notification actions on 1,717 days, meaning that beaches were open and safe for swimming about 96 percent of the time. This continues the trend of consistently high percentages of open beach days at state beaches (Figure 4). For More Information For information about the Hawaii beach program contact: Dale Mikami Department of Health Tel: 808-586-4331 e-mail: Clinton.mikami@doh.hawaii.gov For general information about beaches visit: http://water.epa.gov/type/oceb/beaches/. For information about a specific beach visit: http://watersgeo.epa.gov/beacon2/. ------- |