www.epa.gov
                       MAKING  A                         IN  THE  COMMUNITY:
                       The Superfund Job Training Initiative  on  Navajo Nation Lands
INTRODUCTION

The Navajo Nation Superfund Job Training Initiative (SuperJTI)
is an environmental remediation job readiness program that
provided career  development opportunities for  19 trainees
living on the Navajo Nation. Through a partnership between the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Navajo
Nation's Community Housing  &  Infrastructure  Department
(CHID) and  Environmental Protection Agency, Navajo Nation
Super JTI provided local job seekers with new skills  and work
experience linked to  construction  and cleanup near Gallup,
New Mexico, and on Navajo Nation lands. EPA's goal is to help
the community create job opportunities and partnerships that
remain in place for the long term.

CANDIDATE OUTREACH, RECRUITMENT
AND SCREENING: OCTOBER 2012
The Navajo  Nation  is nearly the size of West Virginia. The
area includes over 500 abandoned uranium mines.
Navajo Nation SuperJTI staff and the project's community liaison Joanna Austin-Manygoats reached out to the Gallup, New Mexico
community, sending out flyers and hosting orientation sessions to publicize the program and attract interested candidates. Area organizations
and a local newspaper also advertised the program. In October 2012, over 60 people came to the program's eight orientation sessions.
Following these sessions, more than 50 people completed a preliminary testing stage. Thirty-nine people participated in program tryouts.

The tryouts included leadership, team building and role-playing activities, a physical fitness evaluation, and observation by a team of
evaluators from the project's partners. Nineteen of the 20 trainees selected during tryouts went on to complete the program.
  SITE HISTORY

  The lands of the Navajo Nation include 27,000 square miles in three states in the Four Corners region of the United States. The
  lands are rich in uranium, a radioactive ore long in high demand for nuclear power and nuclear weapons. In total, from 1944 to
  1986, nearly four million tons of uranium ore came from Navajo Nation lands, under leases with the Navajo Nation. Many Navajo
  people worked in the uranium mines and mills, often living and raising families nearby. Today, long after the closure of the mines
  and mills, a legacy of uranium contamination remains. There are over 500 abandoned uranium mines as well as homes and
  drinking water sources with elevated levels of radiation located on Navajo Nation lands. Potential health effects from exposure
  include lung cancer from breathing in radioactive particles, as well as bone cancer and impaired kidney function from exposure
  to radionuclides in drinking water.
                                                      '
  EPA has been working in partnership with the Navajo Nation and other federal agencies for two decades to address contaminated
  areas. Today, this partnership remains focused on addressing immediate risks to public health and finding permanent, long-term
  solutions for remaining contamination on Navajo Nation lands.
       I U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       I Superfund Redevelopment Initiative

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TRAINING: OCTOBER— NOVEMBER 2012
The Navajo Nation SuperJTI training program took place in
Gallup, New Mexico, over three weeks. It included:

Pre-Employment Training: Trainees completed courses in
environmental justice, interpersonal communication, cultural
competence and effective work habits. EPA contractor Skeo
Solutions provided the training.

Technical  Training:  Trainees  completed  the   40-hour
Hazardous  Waste  Operations  and  Emergency  Response
(HAZWOPER) training and CPR and first aid courses provided
by Acme Environmental and the American Red Cross. Trainees
also completed courses in radon measurement and mitigation
provided by Western Regional Radon Training Center.

Upon  completion  of  the  program, trainees  possess  the
marketable skills  needed to begin a successful  career in
environmental remediation and become valuable members of
the workforce in their community.
JOB PLACEMENT AND FOLLOW UP:
DECEMBER 2012 — MAY 2013

After  graduation, trainees  applied  for available  cleanup
positions  with  CHID  and  other  area employers. Several
graduates now  have positions  in  radon remediation and
construction. Remaining graduates are interviewing with area
employers, pending the availability of cleanup jobs.

Navajo Nation SuperJTFs community liaison Joanna Austin-
Manygoats followed up with the graduates for six months after
the program. During  this time, graduates were encouraged to
seek employment with CHID or other area employers  in the
field of environmental remediation.
Navajo Nation SuperJTI  is one of many SuperJTI  projects
nationwide that are making a difference for unemployed
and underemployed citizens living in communities affected
by Superfund sites.
  NAVAJO NATION SUPERJTI TRAINEES:
  Live  on  or near the  Navajo Nation.  One
  hundred percent of the trainees (1 9 people)
  live on or near Navajo Nation lands.
                  '•^BHfcJp*    ^^^-
  Include men and women. Thirty-two percent
  of the trainees  (six people) were women
  and 68 percent of the trainees (13 people)
  were men.
 Graduation for the program's 19 trainees took place
 at Memorial Hall in Gallup, New Mexico,  in December
 2012. Navajo Nation President Ben Shelley attended the
 ceremony and handed out certificates to the graduates.
 The program also included remarks from project partners
 as well as the graduates.

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    SUPERJTI COMMUNITY PROFILES:  Making a Difference
                                  With years of experience as aNavajo translator and interpreter, Joanna Austin-Manygoats
                                     came highly recommended as a community partner for the Navajo Nation SuperJTI.
                                  ^^.   Having  worked with the Navajo Superfund Program and Division  of Natural
                                         Resources for over 30 years, she knew the position would be a good fit.

                                            From the beginning of the program, Joanna was impressed by the selection
                                         A process. She liked the hands-on activities and thought the process efficiently
                                           ,  identified  qualified candidates. During  the training, Joanna was surprised
                                             by how the students opened up. "The cultural competency training helped
                                             the students view themselves from a different perspective and  gave them
                                            the boost to become very inquisitive and participatory," she noted.  Joanna
                                            said the graduates left with increased self-determination and good skills under
                                           their belts. She feels the graduates now have the confidence to broaden their job
                                         searches beyond the Navajo Community, creating new avenues for employment.
                                        Joanna greatly appreciated the opportunity to participate in the program and looks
                                     forward to partnering with EPA in the future.
   Brandi Moore was considering a move  from Phoenix to her hometown of
   Gallup, New Mexico, when she read about SuperJTI in a local newspaper. She
   was immediately interested in learning more. "It was something new that I
   didn't think I would have the opportunity to do," she reflected. She told her
   family about the opportunity as well. After participating in recruitment and
   try outs, she and her mother were both accepted into the program. Brandi
   found the training to be a positive experience, and most enjoyed the initial
   pre-employment activities. "The training was fun and beneficial,"  she
   recalled. "It felt more and more comfortable as we (program participants)
   made friends. When we see  each other now, we  say hello. The training
   really helped us." Looking  forward, Brandi  would  like  to  work for  an
   environmental services company and is currently looking for a job.
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Clarence Montgomery read about the Navajo Nation SuperJTI in the newspaper.
k With years of environmental work already under his belt, he was looking to
^k  increase his level of environmental knowledge and focus on Navajo Nation
    .  lands. After being chosen for the program, Clarence was impressed by the
       quality of the training and the caliber of the other participants. "The training
       was very useful," he noted,  "and I met a lot of good people."

        Following the program, Clarence has worked in the environmental field
        installing protective plastic liners. He credits SuperJTI with helping him
        pursue  needed certifications and  providing him with the knowledge he
       needed to stay abreast of changes in the environmental field. "The program
       gave us insight into what's happening in the world, especially [on the Navajo
      fation] near Church Rock," he  reflected. "SuperJTI gave me knowledge that I
       e one day to pass on to others."

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 What is the SuperJTI Program?

 The Superfund Job Training Initiative, or SuperJTI, supports job readiness programs in
 communities affected  by  nearby  Superfund sites and encourages the employment of
 trainees at  local  site cleanups. The SuperJTI  program combines extensive classroom
 instruction  with  hands-on exercises  for each  participant.  Upon  completion of the
 program, each participant  possesses the marketable skills required to become a valuable
 member of the community's workforce. EPA offers SuperJTI training at no cost to trainins
 participants.

 For more information, please visit:  www.epa.gov/superfund/community/sfjti
 Or contact SuperJTI's National Program Managers:
 Melissa Friedland
 EPA Regions 1-5
 (703) 603-8864
 friedland.melissa@epa.gov
Viola Cooper
EPA Regions 6-10
(415) 972-3243
cooper.viola@epa.gov
     United States
     Environmental Protection
     Agency
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation (5204P)
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20460
       .3-96FS FS I May 2014 I

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