EPA/600/H-98/103
Emission Factors for the Disposal
of Energetic Materials by Open Burning
and Open Detonation (OB/OD)
William J. Mitchell and Jack C. Suggs
US Environmental Protection Agency, MD-46
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
AUGUST 1998
This emission factor database
was created using data collected
by the U.S. Department of Defense
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Contents
Page No.
Disclaimer iii
Abstract iv
Tables - - v
Listing of Abbreviations and Definitions of Terms vi
Acknowledgments viii
Executive Summary 1
Chapter 1 Introduction 4
Chapter 2 Methods and Materials 14
Chapter 3 Construction and Validation of the Database ... 21
Chapter 4 Overview o.f the Validated Database 29
Chapter 5. Discussion of Results for Open Detonations .... 30
Chapter 6. Discussion of Results for Water-Suppressed
Detonations 37
Chapter 7 Discussion of Results from Burns 40
Chapter 8 Guidance on Using the Database '. 45
Chapter 9 Recommendations for Future Work . 47
References 49
Appendices
A. Detailed Descriptions of the Energetic Materials ... 50
B. Sampling and Analysis Methodologies Used . 62
C. Target Analytes ' 65
D. Emission Factors for Burns 68
E. Emission Factors for Detonations 87
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Disclaimer
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of
research and development funded the data analysis and validation study
described in this report. It has been subjected to the agency's peer
and administrative review and has been approved for publication as an
EPA document,
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Abstract
This report contains a validated database of pollutant emission
factors applicable to the disposal of energetic-containing materials
through open-air burning (in burn pans) and unconfined detonation
processes (OB/OD). The emission factors in the database were compiled
using data from studies, which measured the quantities of particles,
semivolatile organic compounds, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and
furans, toxic metals, volatile organic compounds, and inorganic gases
released when 0.22 kg of energetic materials were detonated and 2.2 kg
of these materials were burned in 930 m3 chambers, called BangBoxes,
Air samples from the chamber were analyzed for over 275 analytes. The
actions taken in. validating the database are also described along with
the minimum quantification limits for each pollutant measurement
system. Summary statistics were calculated and compared to the
results from smaller {0.02 kg)and larger (250-3,200 kg) scale
detonations and burns of energetic materials. These comparisons
confirm and expand upon results from earlier studies which determined
that emission factors derived from chamber-based results can be used
to predict the emission products that would be released from much
larger scale detonations and burns, that is, the results are scalable.
These comparisons also indicate that OB- and OD-based processes can be
environmentally friendly ways to dispose of many of the energetic
materials in the demil inventories of the world.
IV
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Tables
Page No,
1-1. Distribution of Carbon in Emission Products from
Detonating TNT in Different Atmospheres 12
1-2. Heats of reaction (kcal/mol) for Selected Gas
Phase Reactions at 1 Atmosphere 13
2-1. Energetic Materials Burned and Detonated
in the BangBoxes 16
2-2. Weights (grains) of Energetic Materials
in Items Detonated 18
2-3. Weights (grams) of Energetic Materials
in Items Burned 19
2-4. Sampling Systems Used in Each Study 20
3-1. Representative MQL Emission Factors
(kg Analyte/kg MEM) 28
5-1. Mean Emission Factors (kg Analyte/kg MEM)
for Selected Analytes for Detonations 33
5-2. % Recoveries of C and N as the Oxides
for Detonations 34
5-3. Emission Factor Averages Across Categories
for Detonations 34
5-4. Mean Emission Factors (kg Analyte/kg C in Energetic)
for Selected Analytes for Detonations 35
5-5. Original and Adjusted Emission Factors for
PETN and RDX , . 36
6-1. Comparison of Emission Factors for Unsuppressed
and Water-Suppressed Detonations 38
6-2. Distribution of C and N Across Selected Analyte
Classes for Tritonal and Amatol Detonations 39
7-1. Mean Emission Factors (kg. Analyte/kg. MEM)
for Selected Analytes for Burns 43
7-2. % Recoveries of C and N as the Oxides for Burns ...... 44
7-3. Emission Factor Averages Across Categories for Burns . 44
v
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List Of Abbreviations And Terms
Abbreviations
DPG: Dugway Proving Ground, UT
LLNL: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories
SNL: Sandia National laboratories
Definition of Terms
Blast effect: the high pressure generated by the explosion.
Brisance: the ability of an explosive to provide shock waves to
shatter the target. After shattering the target, the shock wave can
continue moving through the target. In this respect, brisance differs
from blast effect. The blast itself can not transmit the energy
through solid material without moving the target, but shock waves can.
Composite Explosive: A solid propellant comprised of an oxidizer
(e.g., ammonium perchlorate) and a metallic fuel (e.g., aluminum
powder) held together by a polymeric substance (e.g., polybutadiene).
Double-base Propellant: A solid propellant comprised of nitrocellulose
(NC) and nitroglycerin (NG),
Emission Factor: The mass of an analyte released by a detonation or
burn normalized to the energetic mass of the material (MEM) detonated.
In the database, the emission factors are in terms of Kg analyte/kg
MEM.
Encapsulated Energetic: An assembled energetic-containing material,
such as a mine or a fuze.
Energetic: A substance, either a pure compound or a mixture of
compounds, capable of undergoing a very rapid chemical change,
releasing large quantities of heat and large volumes of hot gases.
Includes high explosives, low explosives (propellants and
pyrotechnics), incendiaries, fuse powders and thermites.
Explosive: A chemical compound or mixture which, when subjected to
heat, impact, friction, shock or other suitable stimulous, undergoes a
very rapidchemical reaction with the evolution of large volumes of
heated gases that exert high pressures in the surrounding medium.
Explosives are a subset of energetics, excluding those which do not
produce large volumes of hot gases (e.g., incendiaries, fuse powders
and thermites).
High Explosive: An energetic material in which the decomposition
process (detonation) proceeds through the entire material at
VI.
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supersonic speed. The rate at which the decomposition process passes
through the explosive is determined by the velocity of the shock wave.
TNT, RDX and PETN are examples of high explosives.
Low Explosive: An energetic material in which the decomposition
process (deflagration) occurs at subsonic speed. The decomposition
occurs on the surface of the explosive only; there is no shock wave.
Propellants and pyrotechnics are examples of low explosives.
Single -base Propellant: A solid propellant containing only
nitrocellulose (NO as the primary energetic material.
Target Analytes: The chemical species sought in the emissions from the
detonations and burns, e.g., Pb, Al, acetylene. The target analytes
are identified in Appendix C.
Triple-base Propellants: A solid propellant comprised of
nitrocellulose (NO , nitroglycerin (NG) and nitroguanidine (NQ).
VI1
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Acknowledgments
This database of emission factors was constructed from seven studies
funded by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD). The authors wish to
acknowledge the support, cooperation and encouragement they received
from Mr. MacDonald Johnson (retired) and Mr. Casey Wilcox (retired),
the project officers at Dugway proving ground, UT for the seven
studies. We want to particularly acknowledge the substantial
contribution of Mr. Johnson, the project officer for the first five
studies. It was Mr. Johnson's vision, personal integrity and personal
sacrifice which brought about the DOD emission factor development
program and which established its credibility with the regulatory
community. It is regrettable that his health prevented him from
completing the program and receiving the recognition he deserves for
his significant contributions towards solving the demilitarization
problem.
The authors also wish to acknowledge the contributions of the
following individuals for their suggestions on ways to improve the
readability of the document; Mr. R, J, Black of Dugway Proving Ground,
UT: Mr Thomas E. Ward and Mr Jeff Gaines of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC and Washington DC,
respectively; Mr. Robert O'Brien of Brooks AFB; Dr. Charles Lind of
the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC and Mr. Ed Patterson
of the Department of Energy's Pantex Plant, Amarillo, TX.
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Executive Summary
A database of emission factors applicable to the open burning (in burn
pans, OB) and open detonation (OD) practices routinely used to destroy
surplus or unserviceable energetic materials has been constructed and
validated using emissions data from 16 energetic materials which were
burned and 23 materials which were detonated in a 930 m3 chamber called
a BangBox. Both high and low explosives in bulk and assembled
(encapsulated) form were detonated, but only low explosives in bulk
and encapsulated forms were burned.
The database also contains emission factors from the burning of two
surrogate materials, dunnage and an energetic-containing waste. The
waste simulated one that would result from cleaning the processing
equipment after an aluminized ammonium perchlorate (Al-AP) waste had
been manufactured. The burns of these surrogate materials were
initiated with diesel fuel.
A comparison of the emission factors in the database to those
generated in other chamber studies and in large scale, unconfined
field tests showed that all test results conformed to detonation
theory. This finding indicates strongly that it should be possible to
classify energetic materials into broad categories for the purpose of
predicting the emission products and confirmed that chambers can be
used to derive emission factors for use in predicting the emissions
from unconfined detonations and burns.
Significant findings from these comparisons follow.
Findings Applicable To Both OB and OD
(1) Unconfined detonations, lightly-confined detonations and
burns yield similar emission products, but the mix of products is
different. If the energetic materials do not contain toxic metals,
chlorine, plastic, wood or diesel fuel, the emission products will be
C02, H2O and N2 along with small quantities of NOx and light
hydrocarbons. Consistent with detonation theory, molecules larger
than the starting molecules are not formed, even when the detonation
is partially confined.
(2) The following four parameters are statistically the same
across all the items detonated and burned in an unconfined state: %C
as COx, %CO/COx, %N as NOx, and %NO/NOx.
(3) The emission products from most energetic materials
destroyed by OB and OD processes will be adequately represented by the
following analytes: CQ2, CO, NO, NO2, total saturated hydrocarbons
(e.g., ethane, propane, butane), acetylene, ethylene, propane,
benzene, toluene, and particulate.
(4) Low recoveries of aluminum, lead, sulfur and chlorine were
common across all detonation and burn studies used in these
comparisons. In all studies 98 to 99% of the chlorine recovered was
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determined to be HCl. The high reactivity of chlorine is a likely
explanation for the low recoveries. The reasons for the low
recoveries for sulfur and the metals still need to be determined to
more fully characterize the environmental safety of OB and OD
practices,
(5) Because most of the emission products from OB and OD
operations are all species commonly found in the environment, it is
particularly difficult to correct for contamination of metals and
semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs)released from the walls of the
chamber or the soil by the blast wave or the rapid movement of heated
air. To compensate for the sample contamination from these sources
when measuring the emission products from OB and OD activities,
background samples should be collected by sampling the emissions from
burning or detonating a material that would not be expected to release
SVOC's or metals, e.g., detonation cord and nitrocellulose.
Findings Applicable to OD Only
(1) For the unconfined detonations, the median % recovery of
carbon as carbon oxides (C02 + CO) was 98.5%; only 1.6% of the carbon
was recovered as CO. The median % recovery of nitrogen as NOx was
1.2%. The remaining nitrogen was likely converted to N2 in conformance
with detonation theory and the results from large scale detonations
conducted in the tunnels at the Nevada Test Site.
(2) Detonation-based processes can be an environmentally-safe
way to dispose of bulk energetic materials, particularly for those
which have been recovered from assembled munitions and for which there
is no commercial or military use. This is especially applicable when:
(1) the detonation occurs in an unconfined or lightly-confined state;
(2) the detonation goes high order; (3) the soil particles released to
the atmosphere are not hazardous in their own right; and (4) the toxic
metals in the energetic materials are either at concentrations low
enough not to endanger the health of humans or ecosystems or, their
release to the environment can be kept below these levels. Coupling
OB with phytoremediation techniques could be particularly rewarding in
terms of protecting human health and the environment in both the short
term and long term.
{3} It is also possible that many assembled munitions could be
destroyed in an environmentally safe manner using detonation-based
processes, provided research can provide a better understanding on how
the following variables affect the emission products: donor charge
placement, stacking geometry, mass of energetic material, degree of
blast confinement and the type of casing,
(4) Compared to an unconfined detonation of the same material,
detonating an energetic under a soil cover (buried detonation), or
under other conditions which inhibit the formation of a fireball, will
cause a decrease in CO2 and an increase in soot (free carbon) , CO,
light saturated hydrocarbons, acetylene, ethylene, propene, benzene
and toluene. It will very likely also increase the quantities of
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undegraded or partially degraded energetic starting materials.
Placing an oxygen source next to a buried energetic material will not
automatically ensure that detonation will convert all the carbon in
the energetic to carbon oxides.
(5) Buried detonations should be avoided whenever possible. For
those situations where OB is not acceptable and blast noise control is
needed, numerous, small scale detonations in chambers should be
considered as an alternate to buried detonations.
Findings Applicable to OB Only
(1) The median % recovery of carbon as carbon oxides (C02 + CO)
from the materials burned was 98.5%; only 0.2% of the carbon was
recovered as CO. The median % recovery of nitrogen as NOx was 0.9%.
The remaining nitrogen was likely converted to N2 in conformance with
detonation theory and the results from large scale detonations
conducted in the tunnels at the Nevada Test Site.
(2) Open burning is an environmentally-safe means to dispose of
single, double and triple base (organic-based) propellants when the
propellants do not contain significant amounts of other combustible
materials, such as diesel fuel, wood and chlorinated plastics or toxic
metals. OB may be particularly appropriate for destroying energetic
materials which result from steamout, water jet cutting and other
demilitarization processes. Coupling OB with phytoremediation
techniques could be particularly rewarding in terms of protecting
human health and the environment in both the short term and long term.
(3) Open burning may also be appropriate for energetic materials
containing AP, if the HC1 and any metals in the energetic released
could be prevented from entering the environment in quantities which
could endanger the health of humans or ecosystems. Pollution control
technologies that could accomplish this are available, although their
suitability for this application needs to be established.
(4) Burning energetics containing plastics and chlorine in the
presence of diesel fuel and wood may produce dioxins and furans.
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Chapter 1
Introduction
U.S. EPA Regulations For the Disposal of Energetic Materials
During the Cold War, the United States of America, its allies and the
former Soviet Union accumulated over 9,000,000 tons of energetic
materials. With the ending of the Cold War, the United States, as well
as these other countries, are now faced with disposing of large
inventories of these materials in an environmentally sound manner.
For example, in 1997, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) had 450,000
tons in its "demil inventory" and the inventory has been increasing by
40,000 to 50,000 tons per year.
The four methods commonly used to dispose of unneeded energetic
materials are: (1) incineration; (2) disassembly, recovery and
recycling (DRC); (3) burning in pans in an open area (OB); and (4)
detonating either at ground level (OD) or under a soil cover (buried
OD) .
Although incineration and DRC are the environmentally-preferred
methods of disposal, for the following reasons, they are not suitable
for disposing of many of the items already in the demil inventory or
likely to enter the inventory in the near future. First, the
composition of many of the materials is either unknown, unstable,
obsolete or has degraded. Second, the materials cannot be safely
disassembled. Third, the financial and environmental expense of
developing a recovery and reuse technology for them cannot be
justified based on the quantity in the demil inventory or the
commercial value of the material that would be recovered. For these
materials, OB and OD are the only disposal techniques currently
available and, thus, they continue to be an integral part of this
nation's demil programs.
In the U.S., as elsewhere, there are concerns about the impact of OB
and OD-based practices on human health and the environment. In the
U.S., the disposal of energetic materials by OB and OD has been
regulated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (Subpart X
of 40CFR264)1, since 1984. One of the major concerns is the degree to
which the energetic and its associated packing or containment
materials are converted to innocuous chemicals. Other concerns relate
to the toxicities and dispersion in the environment of the ash, soil
and chemical pollutants released and the impact of the blast waves and
sound waves released.
Because of these concerns the Subpart X permits that have been issued
are very restrictive in terms of the conditions under which OB and OD
can be carried out and the quantities that can be destroyed at one
time, and over selected periods. To obtain a Subpart X permit, a
facility must, at a minimum, provide the following information to the
regulatory agency. First, the identity and quantities of pollutants
and debris that will be released per event and over time. Second, the
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intensity of the blast waves and sound waves that will be generated.
Third, a description of how these pollutants, debris, blast waves and
sound waves will be distributed in the environment. Fourth, the
degree to which the health of humans and the environment may be
endangered in the short term (event basis) and over the lifetime of
the OB and OD program.
The Detonation Process
Explosives are the class of energetic materials normally disposed of
by OB and OD procedures. Explosives fall into two general classes:
high and low2. High explosives are energetic materials in which the
decomposition process (detonation) proceeds through the entire
material at supersonic speed. The rate at which the decomposition
process passes through the explosive is determined by the velocity of
the shock wave and not by the rate of heat transfer. Low explosives
(propellants and pyrotechnics) are energetic materials in which the
decomposition process (deflagration) occurs at subsonic speed. The
decomposition occurs on the surface of the explosive only and there is
no shock wave. The rate determining factors in the deflagration
process are the rate of heat transfer into the propellant itself from
the burning surface and the rate of decomposition of the propellant
formulation. The rate of the heat transfer is affected by the
pressure of the combustion products.
The amount of energy released by propellant burning is comparable to
that released when a high explosive of that same mass is detonated;
the difference is in the rate at which the energy is released. In
high explosives, a fast reaction produces a very high pressure shock
in the surrounding medium. This shock is capable of shattering
objects. In propellants (low explosives), a lower pressure is
produced that extends over a longer period of time. High explosives
produce peak pressure of 36,000 to 360,000 atmospheres in less than 4
microseconds; this pressure wave radiates through the material at a
velocity (detonation velocity) between 2,500 and 10,200 m/s. The
detonation also produces a 2-10 second fireball (afterbum) which has
initial dimensions 1.2 to 1.5 times the dimensions of the material
detonated. Propellants on the other hand, seldom produce peak
pressures in excess of 3,500 atmospheres. TNT, RDX, Comp B are
examples of high explosives and nitrocellulose (NC) and nitroguanidine
(NQ) are examples of low explosives. Nitroglycerin (NG) by itself is a
high explosive, but when added to NC, it becomes part of a low
explosive. For both types of explosives, the initial release of energy
results from adiabatic, oxidation reduction processes, which involve
oxidant (e.g., -ON02, -N02, -NHNO2) and reductant (e.g., CxHy) radicals
within the energetic material.
Cook3 and Ornellas4'5 have published extensively regarding the
mechanisms involved when explosives are detonated and burned. The
information presented in this section was taken primarily from their
publications.
Cook's publication provides a very lucid, comprehensive description of
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how explosives are made and how their performance is modified by the
addition of accelerators and retardants. Ornellas's publications, on
the other hand, describe results from experiments conducted to derive
thermodynamic codes for use in predicting the explosive performance of
C,H,N,O,Al-based explosives. These studies primarily assessed the
effect the following factors had on the efficiency and effectiveness
of the detonation process: explosive density, purity, and particle
size; degree of confinement; and type of initiating charge. One of
his reports4 presents a comprehensive summary of the results obtained
from detonating 25g cylindrical pellets (6.4 to 12.7 mm diameter, 114
mm long) of 43 energetic materials in a 5.3L bomb calorimeter at
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories (LLNL). Most of the
detonations were done with the calorimeter evacuated, but a few were
done when the calorimeter was pressurized with either C02 or O2. Some
of the detonations were done with the energetic simply suspended by a
string (unconfined detonation), others were done with the energetic
encased in glass or metal cylinders; sometimes the ends of the
cylinders were open (partially-confined detonation), but at other
times they were closed (fully-confined detonation). Approximately 90
minutes after the detonation, gas samples were taken from the bomb
calorimeter and analyzed for N2, CO, CO2, H2, H20, CH4, NO, NO2, HCN,
HC1, HF, C2H2, C2H4 C2H6> and CH20, as appropriate. The calorimeter itself
was also rinsed out and the rinse analyzed for solid carbon (Cs) , HCl,
HF Al203,and Zr203, as appropriate.
Ornellas's studies determined the following:
(1) The major reaction products from an unconfined detonaticn
are primarily the fully oxidized, thermodynamically-stable compour.ar:
N2, CO2» and H2O. The detonation also produces small quantities oi
incompletely-oxidized, combustible products such as- elemental car:.'.:.
(Cs or soot), CO,- H2, CH4, NO, N02, HCN, HCl, HF, C2H2, C2H4, C2Hb ana I'H :,
but, as the fireball expands all or most all of these latter prc-:urt.r
react with O2 in the air or with each other to form CO2, N2/and H .
The oxidation (afterburn) of these initial products releases ene: .:/
which helps support additional combustion. After the burning ga;
mass cools to about 1800° K, the reaction rates fall to a point :::. :
further chemical change takes hours or longer to occur.
(2) The actual composition of initial detonation productr
depends on a variety of factors; one of the most important of the. . - :
the amount and form of oxygen in the energetic molecule. If the
energetic is oxygen-balanced or only slightly oxygen-deficient, rror:
of the carbon is converted to CO2 and most of the hydrogen is converted
to H2O at the instant of detonation. As the oxygen-balance becomes
more negative, the amount of soot, CO and other incompletely oxidized
products formed increases and the fireball must occur if the
incompletely oxidized products formed by the detonation are to
converted to CO2, N2, and H2O.
(3) Generally, at least 97% of the nitrogen in the energetic is
released as N2; almost all the rest is released as NO and N02.
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(4) As noted above, the initial release of energy by an
explosive results from an adiabatic oxidation reduction mechanism.
This was dramatically demonstrated by Ornellas using a 20:80 blend (by
weight) of ammonium nitrate (AN) and TNT. In his experiments,
Ornellas used unlabeled AN (contains 99.8% 14N), labeled AN (contains
99.1% 1SN isotope) and unlabeled TNT (contains 99.8% 14N) . In one of
the experiments he made a slurry of TNT and AN in toluene, dried the
slurry, blended it, sieved it through a 30-mesh screen and pressed the
resulting powder into 12.7 mm diameter pellets, which he then
detonated in the calorimeter. In the other experiment he detonated a
12.7 mm diameter AN pellet containing a 6.4 mm diameter core of
labeled AN and an annulus of unlabeled AN. After each detonation,
Ornellas measured the isotopic content of the N2 formed, i.e., ^N^N,
14N15N, and 15N15N. The two experiments yielded similar results, i.e.,
only about 13% of the nitrogen in the TNT and the AN mixed.
(5) If the oxygen in the energetic is bonded with nitrogen, the
energy released upon detonation is much greater than that which is
released when the oxygen is bonded to hydrogen.
(6) The composition of the initial detonation products is not
greatly affected by the degree of confinement, but, the composition of
the final products is affected. The more oxygen-deficient the
energetic, the more the degree of confinement affects the final
product mix.
(7) If an oxygen-deficient energetic is detonated in an oxygen-
enriched environment, the final products will be CO2, N2 and H2O. On
the other hand, the products formed by detonating an energetic in an
inert atmosphere (e.g., CO2) will be essentially the same as those
formed when the energetic is detonated in a vacuum, regardless of the
degree the energetic is oxygen-balanced (Table 1-1). The oxygen-rich
atmosphere will also yield a much higher total energy release (Table
1-1), because of the heat released when the incompletely oxidized
radicals are oxidized by the oxygen.
(8) Generally, less than 20% of the Cl and F in the energetics
detonated in the bomb calorimeter was recovered, but all of the Cl and
F recovered was in the form of HCl and HF. The missing Cl and F were
assumed to have reacted with the steel walls of the calorimeter,
because they were not found in the rinse of the calorimeter.
(9) Al and Zr in the energetic were usually not quantitatively
recovered, but the portion recovered was all in the oxide form.
(10) The packing density has a profound influence on the ratios
of initial products formed from a detonation. For example, free-
flowing loose granules do not explode as efficiently as cast
explosives.
(11) As the density of a high explosive is increased, the
detonation pressure and temperature also increases. On the other hand,
7
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when the density of a propellant is increased the detonation pressure
decreases, even though the reaction (deflagration) temperature
increases,
(12) A trace impurity can substantially increase or decrease the
efficiency with which the detonation will occur.
{13} The manner in which the charges are placed, the priming
method, and the placement of the initiating charge can influence the
effectiveness of the detonation in destroying all of the energetic.
The most desirable circumstance would be to assure that the explosive
detonates ideally. An explosive stack with an irregular shape will
usually impact much more force in the direction of the longest
dimension.
The studies described above were conducted to improve the in-use
performance of energetic materials. The nature of the emissions
and the impact of these emission products on the health of humans and
ecosystems when surplus or unserviceable energetic materials are
destroyed by OB and OD processes were not addressed. These latter
energetic materials frequently contain degraded or below specification
grade energetics and other materials, such as asphalt, resinous shell
linings, binders, cardboard, wood,'metal foil, etc., which could
adversely impact the efficiency of the detonation and burning
processes.
Also, real world OD processes are usually not truly adiabatic, because
the fireball and plume encounter a myriad of heat sinks which
prematurely quench the fireball or cool the plume and therefore can
hinder the oxidation of the incompletely oxidized products released by
the detonation. For example, even in a truly spherical fireball having
the lowest possible ratio of surface to mass' of any geometrical form,
the outermost layer of the expanding fireball will be in direct
contact with the ambient air. Also, the expanding gases penetrate the
earth under the cloud, where they are both cooled by conduction and
denied access to air for further oxidation until below equilibrium
maintaining temperature. Further, for noise control purposes, at many
facilities the detonations are conducted under a soil cover.
Studies To Assess The Environmentally Important Emissions
From OB and OD Activities
In response to public concerns about the ability of OB and OD
processes to convert degraded energetics into innocuous products, the
Department of Defense (DOD) began its first comprehensive study to
characterize the emissions from OB and OD activities in 1984. The DOD
hoped to demonstrate that OB and OD would yield emission products
which were similar to those from energetics when used for their
intended purpose.
In this study, helicopters equipped with commonly-used air pollutant
sampling equipment measured the pollutants in the plumes released when
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900 to 5000 kg quantities of energetic materials were open burned and
open detonated at DPG, UT. The results were inconclusive.6 Few of the
target compounds (analytes) were detected, but it wasn't clear if this
was because they weren't present or because they were present at
concentrations which were below the detection limits of the sampling
equipment. Also, it was subsequently established that the helicopter
frequently sampled only the outer portion of the plume and that the
plume volume measurement technique was not reliable.
In 1988, the United States Army initiated a second study which had two
major objectives: (1) to determine if toxic or hazardous pollutants
were released when energetic materials were detonated or burned; and
(2) to determine if emission factors produced by detonating and
burning small quantities of energetic materials in large chambers
containing ambient air would provide emission factors equivalent to
those determined when large quantities of energetic materials were
open-detonated and open-burned in the ambient air in the unconfined
state.
Detonating and burning the energetic materials in large chambers
provided DOD the opportunity to: (1) characterize ten or more
energetic materials at a cost comparable to conducting field tests on
one energetic material; (2) collect sufficient sample to meet the
minimum quantification limits of the pollution measurement systems;
(3) study the decay rates of the primary and secondary products
released from detonations and burns; (4) minimize testing delays due
to adverse weather conditions; and (5) obtain the minimum number of
detonations and burns required to calculate statistically valid
emission factors on each type of PEP material under repeatable and
controlled conditions.
In this second study, 225 g quantities of flaked TNT were detonated
and 2 kg quantities -of two types of propellants were burned in a 930 m3
hemispherical chamber (BangBox) at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL)
in Albuquerque, NM and the emission products were measured with state-
of-the-art air sampling equipment. This sampling equipment was then
installed in a twin-engine, turboprop aircraft and used to sample the
plumes released when 900 kg quantities of four explosives (reclaimed
TNT, PBXN, Explosive D and Composition B) contained in treated wood
boxes were detonated on the ground and 2,000-3100 kg quantities of
four bulk propellants (Ml, M6, M30 and a composite propellant) were
burned in steel pans in the open at Dugway Proving Ground (DPG) , UT.7'8
Three, 2000-kg TNT detonations were also conducted with the TNT in
iron cages suspended 10 m above the ground.
Based on their review of the test results, the U.S. Army concluded
that the emission factors derived' from the BangBox tests were: (1)
more reliable and reproducible than those from the field tests; (2}
were statistically equivalent to those determined from the field
tests; and (3) supported the original assumption that the detonations
and burns were producing emission products consistent with detonation
theory. For example, the CO2 and CO emission factors derived from the
-------
TNT-BangBox detonations (TNT block suspended 1 m above the floor) were
the same as those from the 2000-kg, suspended, reclaimed-TNT
detonation, but both were substantially higher than those from the
2000-kg surface reclaimed-TNT detonatio.n8 In this latter detonation,
the expanding gases likely penetrated the earth under the detonating
TNT and some of the energy released by the detonation was lost
(transferred) to the soil. The resultant "cooling" of the fireball in
combination with the reduced access to O2 prevented the complete
oxidation of the incompletely-oxidized products which were released by
the detonation of the severely oxygen-deficient TNT molecules.
In their test reports the Army also noted the similarity of the
emission products from the BangBox and field tests across all the
materials tested, i.e., the emission products were primarily: N2
(assumed), H20 and C02; particles and metals; and small quantities of
CO, NO, NO2, low molecular weight volatile organic compounds (VOCs)and
a few semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) commonly found in the
ambient air. The report also noted: (1) that the soil at DPG had a
high organic content and that the soil could have been the primary
source for the SVOC's associated with the detonations,- and (2) that
the % C Recovered as CO2 followed detonation theory, i.e., 99% for the
900 kg suspended field detonations (no detonation energy losses to
soil), 97.5% for the 0.2 kg detonation in the BangBox and 95% for the
900 kg surface field detonations.8
In 1992, the U.S. EPA concurred with the Army's conclusion and agreed
to accept BangBox derived emission factors for energetic materials as
representative of those that would be derived through ground level,
open-air tests. The Army then installed a BangBox at DPG identical to
the one at SNL and initiated a program to characterize the compounds
released when a wide variety of bulk and assembled munitions
representative of those in the demil inventory were destroyed by OB
and OD.
BangBox Study Results Used To Construct Database
Seven studies to characterize the emissions from the detonation and
burning of energetic materials have now been conducted in BangBoxes.
In these studies, 16 energetic materials have been burned and 23. have
been detonated under conditions representing standard, unconfined OB
and OD disposal practices. Since the seven studies used similar
sampling and analysis procedures and had extensive documentation on
what was done, it was possible to develop and validate the database of
emission factors described in this report.
The database also includes the results from two special experiments.
One experiment involved burning a surrogate dunnage to determine the
contribution the burning dunnage makes to the emissions when it is
used to initiate or support burning of an energetic material.
The other experiment involved using bags of water to suppress the
detonations of two, TNT-based energetic materials, amatol and tritonal.
These suppressed detonations were done primarily to assess how
10
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detonating an energetic under a soil cover could change the emission
products compared to detonating the same weight of the energetic
material on the ground. (As mentioned above, buried detonations are
frequently used in the U.S. to mitigate the sound and blast waves
released by the detonation.) Amatol and tritonal were selected for
this experiment because they represent two extremes in the oxygen
content of commonly used explosives. When detonated, amatol, an oxygen-
balanced explosive, contains sufficient oxygen to convert its C and H
to CO2 and H2O, whereas tritonal contains only 20% of the oxygen
required to convert all its carbon to C02 and H2O.
These suppressed detonation experiments were also done to provide some
robust emission factors for a blast and noise suppression technology
developed in the U.S.9, but refined in Europe10'11 and South Africa 12.
The technology involves detonating munitions in contact with plastic
bags containing water. This technology reduces the blast noise by more
than 90% when compared to an equivalent unrestricted detonation10.
However, the water also quenches the fireball which, based on the
amount of sooty particulate found after the detonation, reduces the
overall destruction efficiency of the detonation process.
11
-------
Sable 1-1. Distribution of Carbon in Emission Products from Detonating
TNT in Different Atmospheres in Bomb Calorimeter11.
Total Energy Released
(kcal/mol)
% C Recovered as CO2
% C Recovered as CO
% C Recovered as (soot)
Total % Carbon Recovered
Calorimeter Atmosphere
Vacuum
1093
18
28
52
98
C02 (1.66 Atra. )
1116
17
29
52
98
02 (2.46 Atm. }
3575
97
5
Not Detected
102
a.)
Data taken from Table
on page 77 of Reference 4,
12
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Table 1-2.Heats of Reaction (kcal/mol) for Selected
Gas Phase Reactions at 1 Atmosphere and 298° K
REACTANTS
c + y> o2
c + o2
CO -» % 02
2 CO
CH4 + % O2
H2 + % O2
H2 +CO
V4 N2 + % 02
NO + % Q2
3/2 H2 + % N3
NH3 + 3/4 02
NH3 + 3/2 NO
4/3 NH3 + N02
CH4 + 2 N02
S + Q2
SO, + % 02
H2 + S
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
PRODUCTS
CO
C02
CO,
C02 + C
CO2 + HjO (gas)
Hao (gas)
C + H20 (gas)
NO
N02
NH3
% N2 + 3/2 HjO (gas)
5/4 N2 + 3/2 H20 (gas)
7/6 N2 + 2 H20 (gas)
N, + 2 H2O (gas) + CO2
SO,
SO,
HaS
HEATS OF
REACTION
-26
-94
-68
-41
-192
-58
-31
+ 22
-14
-11
-78
-108
-108
-208
-71
-23
-5
13
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Chapter 2
Methods and Materials
Composition of the Energetic Materials Characterized
Table 2-1 identifies the materials detonated and burned in the seven
studies. Table 2-1 also presents: the abbreviation used for each
material in the other tables in this paper; the total weight (mass) of
each energetic material (MEM) tested; and the number of times (trials)
each material was detonated or burned. MEM includes the weight of all
supplemental energetic materials such as blasting caps, donor charge,
smokeless powder, etc, used in initiating the detonation or burn.
Tables 2-2 and 2-3 present the weights of the energetic components and
Pb and Al in each material detonated and burned to the extent
information is available. The abbreviations used in these tables
represent the following compounds: TNT (2,4,6 trinitrotoluene); RDX
(1,3,5-trinitro-l,3,5-triazacyclohexane); PETN (pentaeyrthritol
tetranitrate); TETRYL (2,4,6, N-tetranitro-N-methylaniline); NC
(nitrocellulose) ,- NG (nitroglycerin) ; NQ (nitroguanidine) ; HMX
(1, 3 , 5 , 7-tetranitro-l, 3 , 5, 7-tetraazacydooctane) ; AP (ammonium
perchlorate); and AN (ammonium nitrate), KN (potassium nitrate); zinc
powder (Zn) and aluminum powder (Al).
Appendix A contains detailed descriptions of the compositions of each
energetic material.
Description of the BangBoxes
Each BangBox sits on a concrete pad and is divided into two sections:
an inflatable, 930 ra3, 16.5 m diameter hemispherical test chamber made
from a flexible polyvinyl-coated polyester fabric and a 5.5 x 2.1 x
2.5 m building (airlock) with a plywood front and a wood frame covered
with the same material as the BangBox. The test chamber is kept
inflated by two high-capacity blowers; six fans spaced 60° apart
circulate the air in the test chamber to produce a homogeneous
pollutant mix that is sampled with instruments in the chamber and the
attached air lock. The energetic materials are burned in stainless
steel burn pans placed on a steel pad located in the center of the
test chamber and detonated in a 1 m3 steel-lined pit after the steel
cover is removed. The test chamber is purged with air for at least 60
minutes (two air volume exchanges) between trials.
When detonations and burns are initiated, a known quantity of SF6 is
released in the chamber. The concentration of the SF6 is then measured
over the time air pollutant samples are taken and used to establish
the actual volume of the chamber and the dilution of the emission
products which occurred (due to the chamber blowers) between
initiation of the burn/detonation and completion of sample collection.
This information is used to calculate the initial concentrations of
the compounds released by the burn/detonation. (The SF6 was collected
in 0.85 L Summa canisters and analyzed by a gas chromatograph equipped
with a flame photometric detector (GC/FPD).
14
-------
Sampling and Analysis Procedures Used in the DP6 BangBox
The following sampling equipment was located in the test chamber: (1)
high volume samplers (Hi-Vol) for measuring particle mass, metals, and
EPA SW846 Method 8270 semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs); (2) Hi-
Vol -based PM-10 sampler for measuring particles and metals in the
respirable range; (3) EPA PS-1 samplers for measuring Method 8270
SVOCs and chlorinated dioxins and furans; (4) EPA Method 26 samplers
for HC1 and C12.
The following sampling equipment for gases was located in the airlock
attached to the chamber: (1) continuous emission monitors (CEMs) for
C02, CO, NO, N02, O3, and HCl; and (2) canisters for measuring
volatile organic compounds (VOCs}, C02, and CO.
Background samples were collected in the test chamber at the beginning
of every test day, analyzed in a manner identical to the test samples,
and the results used to correct the emission factors for any
contribution background levels of the target compounds {analytes) made
to the measured (uncorrected) emission factors.
The sampling equipment used in each study was selected based on the
composition of the materials being tested and the objective(s) of the
study. Table 2-4 identifies the sampling systems used in each study.
Appendix B contains a more detailed description of the actual sampling
systems used and Appendix C delineates the target analytes used in the
seven studies.
Sampling and Analysis Procedures Used in the SNL BangBox
The procedures used at SNL were similar to those used at DPG. The
differences are: (1) particle mass was determined from the PS-1
filter; (2) the extract from the PS-1 sampler was analyzed by
selective-ion SFC/MS as well as by the full scan GC/MS procedure u.'-::
for the DPG BangBox samples; (3) the PS-1 samplers for dioxins a:.::
furans contained polyurethane foam rather than XAD-2,- (4) sampler : :
metals were collected on Teflon filters and analyzed using x-ray
fluorescence; (5) individual VOC compounds from the canister aria,"/. ,
were not reported except for acetylene and benzene; and (6) two, . - 1
SVOC, two PS-1 dioxins/furans samples, two metals samples and fivv '.'.''
canister samples were collected during each detonation or burn.
15
-------
Table 2-1. Energetic Materials Burned and Detonated in the BangBoxes
Study
1
2
3
4
5
Item
TNT (block!
TNT (block)
TNT (block)
Foam- suppressed TNT OD
Double-based Propellant
MK-6 Propellant
PBXN-110
MK-23
M-43-LOVA
Smokeless Powder
Smokey Sam
TNT (flake)
20 mm HEI cartridge
40 mm HEI cartridge
M18A1 Claymore mine
T45E7 Adapter Booster
M-9 Propellant in Bags
M-l Propellant in M-3 Bag
TNT (block)
Detonation Train
M187 Impulse Cartridge
BBU-36B Impulse Cartridge
Gas Generator GCU-2A
MK-1Q7 Impulse Cartridge
Signal, Red Star, M-158
Fuze, Tail Bomb, FMU-54
Abbreviation
TNT-SNL
TNT-SNL
TNT-SNL
TNT- foam
Dbl-base-SNL
MK-6
PBXN
MK-23
M-43
Smkles-pwdr
Smky-sam
TNT-ACC1
20 mm
40 mm
Claymore
T45E7
M-9
M-l
TNT-ACC2
Det . train
ARD-446
BBU-36
GGU-2A.
KK-107
M-158
FMU-54
MEM
(g)
230
230
230
225
471
448
1064
1030
1060
454
273
230
189
158
229
193
2406
2273
230
178
215
144
139
208
239
210
OB
Trials
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
3
3
OD
Trials
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
16
-------
Table 2-1. Continued.
Study
5
6
7
Item
IR Flare, M-206
Fuze, Tail Bomb, FMU-139
Signal, Red Star, M43A2
M31A1E1 Propellant
Double-based Propellant
Ammonium Perchlorate
Aluminized AP Propellant
Detonation Cord
Tritonal
Tritonal With Wax
Amatol
Composition B
Composition B With Alum.
H2O-Suppressed Tritonal
Manufacturing Waste
H2O-Suppressed Amatol
Diesel Fuel /Dunnage
Abbreviation
M-206
FKU-139
M43A2
M31A1E1
Dbl-base-DPG
AP
Al-AP
Det cord
Tritonal
Tritonal -wax
Amatol
Comp B
HBX
Tritonal-H20
AP-waste
Amatol-H2O
Dunnage
MEM
(g)
241
172
260
2276
2227
2270
1183
205
235
235
235
235
220
235
1139
235
913
OB
Trials
3
2
2
2
3
3
OD
Trials
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
17
-------
Table 2-2. Weights (grains) of Energetic Materials in Items
Detonated
Item
TNT
Tri tonal
Tri tonal -wax
Amatol
Comp B
HEX
FMU-139
FMU-54
T45E7
ARD-446
BBU-36
MK-107
Det train
M43A2
M-158
M-206
Claymore
20 mm
40 mm
Det cord
GCU-2Aa
TNT
227
182
173
114
86
72
RDX
2
8
8
8
136
111
28
28
28
54
54
54
108
54
54
54
229
79
145
26
TETRYL
126
163
177
PETN
17
18
32
32
32
65
32
32
32
203
15
Al
46
43
39
KN03
50
45
6
44
AN
113
NC
53
28
87
100
7
NG
15
8
25
10
2
Energetic composition and weight classified.
18
-------
Table 2-3. Weights (grams) of Energetic Materials in Items Burned
Item
Dbl-base-SNL
M-l
M-9
Dbl-base-DPG
M31A1E1
PBXN
M-43
Smkles pwdr
MK-6
APb
Al~APb
MK-23
Smky-samb
AP-waste
RDX
775
AP
3.81
1946
821
800
110
738
Al
1
226
20
140
Zn
100
KMOj
36
NC
240
1815
1387
(a)
493
16
38
435
4
28
22
4
NG
184
960
(a)
410
1
2
23
0.2
2
1
NQ
1245
HMX
924
a Actual weights classified
b. Identity and weights of other energetic materials either classified or
not available
19
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Table 2-4. Sampling Systems Used in Each
System
CEM
Bubbler
Canister
Hi-Vol
PM-10
PS-1
Teflon filter
Analyte
C02
CO
NO/N02
SO2
03
HCl
HC1/C12
voc
CO/CO2
Mass
SVOC/GCMS
SVOC/SFCMS
Metals
Mass
Metals
Mass
SVOC/GCMS
SVOC/SFCMS
Dioxins/Furans
Metals
Study 1
S
S
S
S
S
. s
S
S
s
NS
NS
s'
S
NS
NS
S
S
s
s
s
Study 2
S
S
S
s
s
NS
NS
S
s
NA
NA
NA
NA
S
NS
NS
NA
NS
NS
NS
Study 3
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
S
NS
S
S
s
s
s
s
s
s
NS
S
NS
NS
NS
Study 4
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
S
S
s
s
s
s
s
s
NS
S
NS
NS
NS
Study 5
S
S
s
s
s
NS
NS
S
S
S
S
S
S
s
s
NS
S
NS
S
NS
Study 6
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
s
s
s
s
NA
S
S
s
NS
S
NS
S
NS
Study 7
S
S
S
S
S
S
s
s
s
s
s
NA
S
S
S
NS
S
NS
S
NS
a. S = sample taken,- NS = no sample taken; NA - sample taken, results not valid or not available.
20
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Chapter 3
Construction and Validation of the Database
Construction of the Raw Database
A matrix was developed to accommodate all the emission factors that
could exist if every study had used the complete suite of sampling
systems available. This matrix was then completed using data from each
study's documentation file, e.g., test design plans, final reports,
field notes, calibration data, laboratory reports, QA and QC reports,
etc. Instances where data were missing were identified and the
reason(s) determined. Some of these reasons were: (1) no sample
collected; (2) sample collected, but no emission factor calculated
because the sample was determined to be invalid; and (3) only those
target compounds {analytes) actually detected were specifically
identified in the final report. In this latter case, the Experimental
Section of that final report listed all the target analytes and, if a
target analyte was not mentioned in the Results Section of that report,
then the reader was to assume that it was not detected. This latter
situation was common for the VOC and SVOC analytes.
In addition to the previously reported results, previously unreported
results were converted to emission factors and placed in the database,
except when the analyte had not been detected in any study. There were a
large number of analytes in the not detected category, e.g., 103 of the
108 Method 8270 analytes and 65% of the VOCs. Thus, if an analyte is
listed in Appendix C, but is not in the database, the user of the
database can safely assume that it was never detected, or if it was
detected, it was not above the concentration in the associated
background sample.
After all quantitative values had been put into the database, the matrix
was filled in using the following codes: (1) NS (no sample collected);
(2) ND (sample collected, but analyte either not detected or not
detected above background concentration); and (3) NA (sample was
supposed to have been collected, but either no results were found cr
result had been invalidated) . The emission factors were then exan.;r.t-d to
assure that the total mass of the energetic material (MEM)
detonated/burned had been used in calculating each emission factor -
When this was not the case, the emission factors were recalculates using
the correct MEM and the corrected emission factors were then entered
into the database.
The emission factors from the seven studies had been adjusted to
compensate for the concentrations of the analyte in the background
sample(s) taken the day of the test, hereafter designated as (EFB-), The
uncorrected emission factors were not reported. Since it is helpful to
know the extent to which an emission factor has been adjusted for the
background concentration, the concentration of each analyte measured in
each background sample was converted to the equivalent emission factor
for that test (EFB) and entered in the database. In Studies 1, 5, 6,
and 7 (Table 2-1), the actual volume of gas sampled was used for this
21
-------
calculation. Because the original sampling volumes were not available
for the other three studies, the average volume of gas collected by the
sampling systems used in Studies 5, 6 and 7 was used instead.
Two additional types of emission factors were also calculated, the
minimum quantitation limit (MQL) emission factors (EFKQL) , which are
shown in Table 3-1, and the "uncorrected (for background)" emission
factors (EF0C) . Each EFMOL was calculated by entering the laboratory-
determined MQL for the analyte (expressed in units of mass/m3) into the
pollutant concentration term of the emission factor equation. Each EFUC
was calculated by adding the average background-corrected emission
factor (EFBC)to the associated background emission factor (EFB) .
After these additional types of emission factors were added to the
database, statistical outlier tests were done to identify anomalous
values. The records associated with these values were examined to
determine if there was an explanation for them being identified as an
anomalous value, e.g., transcription error, misspelled word, etc. Values
that could not be rejected for scientifically-defendable reasons were
left in the database.
After these outlier tests were completed, it was clear that most of the
uncorrected Method 8270 SVOC emission factors were considerably less
than the corresponding MQL emission factors. A subsequent investigation
showed that in -the actual test report, these SVOC emission factors were
identified as qualitative or tentative in nature; thus, they were not
useful in calculating quantitative emission factors. To address this
situation, it was decided to change the uncorrected emission factor
(EFUC) and the associated background-corrected emission factor (EFBC) to
ND if the EFBC was less than 30% of the associated MQL emission factor.
Because Eg, As, Ni and Be were never detected'above background levels,
they were not included in the validated database. It was also apparent
that the PM-10 mass emission factors for metals were less reproducible
and sometimes were larger than the corresponding Hi-Vol values. Much of
this variation likely occurred because each PM-10 mass emission factor
represented a single measurement whereas each Hi-Vol value represented
the average of three measurements. Also, most of the uncorrected PM-10
mass emission factors were at or below the EFMQIi. For the above reasons,
the PM-10 mass emission factors for metals were not included in the "raw
database". The PM-10 emission factors themselves, however, were
included, because there wasn't an alternative source for these emission
factors.
At this point, the raw database contained approximately 100,000 values.
However, 80% of these values were identified as either ND, NS or NA. To
facilitate the validation and statistical analysis of the database using
SAS , all NS and NA values were changed to "." and all ND values were
changed to "O.OE+QQ".
22
-------
Validation of the Database
Adjustment of the Emission Factors for Metals from the Floor
Bulk explosives which did not contain any metals still yielded emission
factors above the MQL emission factors for: Al, Ba, Cu, Pb, Ti and Zn.
These "emission factors" likely came from metals in or on the concrete
floor of the BangBox, since dust from the floor was commonly found on
Hi-Vol filters collected after detonations. Thus, it was decided to use
the emission factors from the bulk explosives to derive the detonation-
related, background emission factors for these six metals rather than
use the pre-test background samples. These detonation-related,
background emission factors were calculated by averaging the emission
factors for the following five bulk explosives ; TNT-DPGl; TNT-DPG2;
Amatol; Comp B; and Det. train. These calculations yielded the
following background emission factors (g analyte/g MEM): Al (7.2E-04);
Ba (3.7E-04); Cu (4.8E-04); Zn (3.8E-04) and Pb (5.9E-04). The averages
were then subtracted from the individual and average trial emission
factors and the uncorrected emission factors to obtain the corrected
emission factors.
Comparisons Between. Sampling Systems
As part of the validation effort and to remove redundant data from the
database, the following comparisons were done using the average emission
factor for each analyte: (1) C0/C02 (CEM vs canister); (2) VOC (GC/FID
vs GC/MS) ; and. (3) PS-1/GCMS vs Hi-Vol GCMS vs Hi-Vol/SFCMS. These
comparisons yielded the following results.
Canister vs CEM for CO and CO,: The CEM CO emission factors are
statistically equivalent to the corresponding canister values at the 95%
confidence level (based on a comparison of 53 paired values). In
contrast, the CEM C02 emission factors are on the average 5% higher than
the corresponding canister emission factors (based on a comparison of 48
paired values) and the CEM mean difference is statistically different
from the canister mean value at the 95% confidence level. Because the
canisters were also used to measure the VOC emissions, it was decided to
include the canister-derived CO and C02 emission factors in the
validated database and to include the CEM-derived values if the
canister-derived values were not available.
GC/FID vs GC/MS for VOCs: The GC/FID emission factors for (o,m,p)-
xylene, are statistically equivalent to the corresponding GC/MS values,
but for the seven other VOCs (measured by GC/FID and GC/MS) the emission
factors are statistically different at the 95% confidence level. For
1,3-butadiene, the GC/FID mean emission factor is 66% of the GC/MS value
(based on a comparison of 12 paired values), but for the other six VOCs,
the GC/FID mean values are larger than the GC/MS values. The magnitudes
of these mean differences are: benzene (34% larger, 51 paired values);
ethylbenzene (21% larger, 38 paired values); styrene (102% larger, 19
paired values); toluene (39% larger, 38 paired values); and 1,3,5-
trimethylbenzene (130% larger, 9 paired values). On an absolute basis,
however, the mean differences are small, i.e., benzene (0.00002);
23
-------
ethylbenzene (0.0000006); styrene (0.000002); toluene (0.000004); and
1,3,5-trimethylbehzene (0.000001). Since the GC/FID emission factors
were larger than the GC/MS values for most compounds and GC/FID was also
used for all the other VOC compounds, it was decided to include the
GC/FID-derived emission factors in the validated database and to include
the GC/MS-derived values only when the GC/FID values were not available.
PS-1/QCMS vs Hi-Vol/GCMS vs Hi-Vol/SFCMS: The PS-1 sampling system
yielded non-zero emission factors for 5 of the 108 Method 8270 (non-
energetic SVOC) target compounds. These compounds and the energetic
materials they were associated with are: acenaphthalene (AP-waste);
fluoranthene (AP-waste); phenol AP-waste); 2-chlorophenol (AP-waste) and
diethylphthalate (BBU-36, FMU-139, MK-107, GGU andM-9).
(1) Phenol: The PS-1 sampler detected phenol only in the first
of the two AP-waste burns; it also detected phenol in the background
sample (at a concentration -only slightly less than that measured in the
burn sample) taken in the BangBox before this burn. The Hi-Vol/SFCMS
system also detected phenol for only the first burn and the emission
factor (3.8E-05) is essentially the same as that from the PS-1 sampling
system (3.4E-05). The phenol emission factors for the AP-waste burn
were excluded from the validated database for three reasons. First, it
was a common component of background samples in the concentration levels
equivalent to the emission factors calculated from the burn. Second, it
was in the background sample for the surrogate waste burn. Third,
phenol was not found in the samples from the second burn. The Hi-
Vol/SFCMS sampling system did detect phenol in the detonation products
from the following four energetic-containing items: ARD-446 (1.9E-Q6);
MK-107 (8.4E-07); FMU-54 (4.7E-06); and 40mm (1.5E-06). These emission
factors are very close to the MQL emission factor (2.91-06), and, as
noted above, phenol was a common constituent of the ambient air in the
BangBox. Also, the PS-1 sampling system detected phenol in the
background samples associated with these four items at levels which
would have yielded emission factors of the same magnitude reported for
these four items. Therefore, these latter phenol emission factors were
not included in the validated database.
(2) Acenaphthalene and Fluoranthene: The Hi-Vol GC/MS sampling
system yielded emission factors for only two of the 108 EPA-8270
compounds (acenaphthalene and fluoranthene) and both compounds were
associated only with the AP-waste burn. These two compounds are normally
released when diesel fuel and wood, two of the materials in the AP-waste
material, are burned. These two compounds were also found by the
corresponding PS-1 sampler. For acenaphthalene the average PS-1
emission factor was l.GE-04 and the corresponding Hi-vol emission factor
was 1.6E-04. Similarly, for fluoranthene the PS-1 emission factor was
2.0E-04 and the Hi-Vol value was l.OE-04. Since it is highly likely
that these are valid emission factors, the PS-1 derived emission factors
were included in the validated database.
(3) 2-Chlorophenol: This compound was detected only by the PS-1
24
-------
sampler during the two AP propellant burns conducted July 31, 1995.
Both trials yielded the same emission factor (l.OE-05), a value
approximately 30% of the MQL. Since 2-chlorophenol was not found in the
associated background samples and it was not a common background
contaminant, the 2-chlorophenol emission factors were included in the
validated database.
(4) Diethylphthalate: Non-zero emission factors for
diethylphthalate came only from the PS-1 sampler. They were associated
with the four items which were detonated (BBU-36,MK-107,FMU-139 and GGU-
2A) and one item which was burned (M-9). For the following reasons the
emission factors associated with the four items detonated (BBU-36, MK-
107; FMU-139, and GGU-2A) were included in the validated database.
First, diethylphthalate was not detected in the background samples
associated with these energetic materials. Second, the MQL emission
factor (2.1E-04) associated with the four materials is less than the
average emission factors reported for these materials. Third, it was
found in almost all samples.
The emission factor from the single M-9 propellant burn was excluded
from the validated database for the following reasons. First, the MQL
for diethylphthalate is higher than the emission factor from the M-9
propellant burn. Second, although diethylphthalate was not found in the
background sample associated with this burn, it was frequently found in
background samples at levels tenfold greater than the M-9 emission
factor.
Mass Balance Assessments for C, N, S, Cl, Al and Pb
Carbon Mass Balance
The carbon mass balance was conducted by calculating the total mass
(weight) of carbon in the material (MEM) detonated or burned and
comparing it to the mass of carbon found using the sum of the average
emission factors for CO2 and CO (expressed as their carbon equivalent
values). Sufficient composition data was available to conduct the mass
balance calculation for 23 of the materials detonated and burned. Only
the detonation cord gave a % Conversion (210%) which differed by more
than 18% from the value of 100% that was expected if all the carbon had
been converted to CO'and C02. The extremely high % Conversion value for
the det. cord was unexpected because each of the three trials involved
detonating 203 g of PETN with an electric blasting cap and because the
emission factors for the three trials agreed so closely. A subsequent
review of the raw data also showed that this material had an usually
large difference between the CEM and canister values for both C02 and
CO. It also showed that PETN was not detected in the emission from any
of the three detonations. This was particularly unusual, because, when
much lower quantities of PETN had been detonated (as part of donor
charges), measurable quantities of PETN had been detected. For the
above reasons all emission factors for the det. cord were excluded from
the validated database.
25
-------
Nitrogen Mass Balance
Although N was not measured directly in the BangBox studies, there is
solid scientific evidence from detonation and burn experiments on
explosives where the N2 emissions were measured directly.4'5'11'14 The
experiments described in references 13 and 14 are particularly relevant
here because they involved detonating M107, 155 mm artillery rounds (965
- 2260 kg) and burning NIKE rocket motors in a 4,100 m3 chamber. More
than 99.8% of the N in the Comp B in the M107 rounds and 99.7% of the N
in the NIKE'S double base propellant were converted to N2. These low %N
Conversion are particularly striking when compared to those for other
CHNO-based materials. For example, the percentages of N (in the fuel)
converted to NOx in utility boilers firing residual fuel oil, distillate
oil and coal are: 50-60%, 60-80% and 20-25%, respectively15'16.
The N mass balance calculations used the NO and N02 emission factors
{expressed as N) to determine how much of the N in the energetic
material was converted to nitrogen oxides. Sufficient chemical
composition data was available to conduct the assessment on 25 of the
materials detonated and burned. The AP-waste burn, which had a %
Conversion of N to nitrogen oxides of 17%, was the only material with a
% Conversion of N value greater than 6%. Since all the % Conversion of
N values are reasonable based on the work of Cook3 and Ornellas", all the
NO and NO2 emission factors were included in the validated database.
Chlorine Mass Balance
Percent recoveries for Cl could be calculated for five energetic
materials. These materials and the associated % recoveries are: AP
(85%), Al-AP (102%), MK-23 (99%), MK-6 (37%) and AP-waste (60%). Since
these % Recoveries are reasonable based on the work of Ornellas4, all
HC1 and Cl2 emission factors were included in the validated database.
Sulfur Mass Balance
Four of the materials detonated contained known quantities of S. These
materials and their associated % Conversion to S02 are: M31A1E1 (28%),
HEX (5%), M43A2 (5%), and M158(l%). Because no literature references on
recovery of S from detonations was found, the S02 emission factors were
included in the validated database.
Lead Mass Balance
The two materials known to contain Pb (Dbl-SNL and Dbl-DPG) yielded %
Recoveries of 37% ((Dbl-DPG) and 128% (Dbl-SNL). The reason for the low
% Recovery for Dbl-DPG burn is not known. (Pb was found in the residue
from this latter burn, but, the quantity in the residue was not
reported.) Because Pb is one of the most likely toxic compounds
potentially released from OB and OD activities, the Pb emission factors
were included in the validated database.
Aluminum Mass Balance
The six materials known to contain measurable quantities of Al yielded a
wide range of % Recoveries. These materials and the associated %
Recoveries are: tritonal (6%), tritonal-wax (9%), HEX (5%), Al-AP (7%),
26
-------
AP-waste (29%) and MK-6 (60%). Although Al was found in the residue
from the three burns and observed on the floor of the BangBox for the
three detonations, the actual amount was never determined. Because
Ornellas4 also reported low recoveries for Al, all the Al emission
factors were included in the validated database.
Energetic Material Mass Balance
The database contained non-zero emission factors for only four of the
original energetic compounds: NG, HMX, RDX and P1TN; all were associated
with detonations. The other target energetics {including TETRYL and
TNT) were never detected. However, it should be noted that sampling
results for energetics were only available for the energetic materials
detonated and burned in Studies 1,3,4 and 5. Air samples for energetics
were also taken in Studies 6 and 7, but the samples were not analyzed
because the SFC/MS unit was broken and it was not repaired until six
months after the samples had been extracted. (The analytical method
specified that the extract must be analyzed within 60 days after
extraction). Thus, it is possible that additional energetic emission
factors would have resulted had these latter samples been analyzed.
NG was associated only with detonations of energetic materials which did
not contain NG and it was found in the background samples associated
with these detonations. Therefore, the NG emission factors were not
included in the validated database.
The PETN and RDX emission factors were included in the validated
database, because they were associated only with detonations in which
materials containing these energetics were used to initiate the
detonation.
The emission factors for HMX were included in the validated database
because: (1) the HMX was consistently detected only when RDX was also
detected in the emission products; (2) military grades of RDX contain
between 4 to 15% HMX by weight; and (3) with one exception, the HMX
emission factors were 3 to 24% of the corresponding RDX emission factor.
Validation of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans Results
The validation of the dioxin and furan data was difficult because of the
excellent MQLEF (E-10 to E-ll) and the ubiquitous nature of these
compounds in all environmental media17. Dioxin and furan samples were
collected during four burns (AP propellant, aluminized AP propellant,
AP-waste and diesel fuel and dunnage) and after the detonations of the
M-158, M43A2 and M-206 flares.
Furans were detected only in the emissions from the AP waste burn. The
five isomers (octochlorinated dibenzo-p-furan (OCDF), 1234678 HpCDF,
1234789 HpCDF, .123478 HxCDF and 123678 HxCDF) were detected at levels
100 to 1,000 times larger than the MQL emission factor (2.6E-11) and
therefore, were included in the validated database. No total furan
values (e.g., total HxCDF) were reported.
Octochlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) was detected in the emissions
27
-------
from the detonation of the M43A2 flare and the burning of the diesel
fuel and dunnage surrogate. The OCDD emission factor for the M43A2 was
included in the validated database, because: (!) it was not found in the
background sample; and (2) was found at levels 4 to 10 times larger than
the EFMQL (2.1E-10) for the three trials (detonations).
The OCDD emission factor for the dunnage burn was not included because:
(1) it was found for only one of the three trials; (2) the background
emission factor accounted for 70% of the corrected emission factor; and
(3) the uncorrected emission factor was only 30% larger than the MQL
emission factor (2.1E-10). A total HpCDD emission factor was also
reported for the M43A2 detonation. It was included in the validated
database, because it was found in each of the three trials (detonations)
at levels which were 1.3, 2.5 and 5 times the EFMQL (2. IE-ID). No other
dioxins were reported for any of the items tested.
Table 3-1. Representative MQL Emission Factors
(kg.analyte/kg MEM)
Analyte
HC1
Clj
C02
CO
NO
NO2
SO2
SVOCs
Dioxins & Furans
RDX, PETN & HMX
VOCs
Al
Sb & Ba
Cd
Cu
Pb
Ti
Zn
MQL for
Detonations
9.2E-05
4.6E-05
4.3E-07
4.3E-07
3.1E-05
4.7E-05
2.2E-05
2.QE-04
2.0E-10
2 .9E-07
4.3E-07
2.7E-04
6.7E-04
3 .9E-05
8.7E-05
3.6E-04
1.1E-05
9.GE-Q4
MQL for
Burns
1.2E-05
6.0E-06
5.5E-Q8
5.5E-08
3.9E-06
6.0E-06
2.8E-Q6
2.6E-05
2.6E-11
3.7E-08
5.5E-08
3.5E-05
8.6E-05
4.9E-06
1.1E-05
4.6E-05
1.4E-06
1.2E-05
2Q
O
-------
Chapter 4
Overview of the Validated Database
Appendices D- and E contain printouts of the BangBox-derived emission
factor databases for burns and detonations, respectively. These
emission factors apply to the disposal of energetic materials through
OB in a pan and through unconfined, surface detonations (OD) with the
following exceptions: dunnage burn; AP-manufacturing waste burn; gas
generator detonation; and water-suppressed tritonal and amatol
detonations. The reasons these latter materials were designated as
exceptions is discussed below.
The validated database contains emission factors for 83 analytes: 7
inorganic gases; total nonmethane hydrocarbons (TNMHC); total
unidentified hydrocarbons; 22 unsaturated hydrocarbons (including a
total unsaturated hydrocarbons); 16 saturated hydrocarbons (including
total unsaturated hydrocarbons); 10 aromatics (including total
aromatics); 8 chlorinated hydrocarbons; 8 metals; 5 chlorinated
furans; 1 chlorinated dioxin; 4 non-energetics SVOCs; and 3 energetic
SVOCs. Most of the analytes are nonhazardous compounds commonly found
in ambient air. If an analyte is listed in Appendix C, but is not in
the database, the user of the database can safely assume that it was
never detected, or if it was detected, it was not above the
concentration in the associated background sample.
The many similarities between the emission products from detonations
and burns reported earlier1'8 are also present in the expanded database.
For example, ethane, propane and isobutane were associated with almost
every energetic material tested and their emission factors were
usually much greater than those for the other saturated hydrocarbons.
Also, almost every energetic material tested released ethylene,
propene and acetylene and these three compounds represented a very
substantial part of the emission factor for total unsaturated
compounds. '**
29
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Chapter 5
Discussion of Results from Unsuppressed Detonations
The materials detonated in the BangBoxes without water suppression,
were placed into two categories; BangBox bulk explosives and BangBox
assembled (encapsulated) explosives, e.g., fuzes, flares and impulse
cartridges. A third category (DPG field bulk explosives) was also
created using the emission factors from the 900-kg surface detonations
(TNT-Phase A, TNT-Phase B, TNT-Phase C, Corap B, Explosive D and PBXN)
and the 900-kg suspended detonations conducted at DPG in 1989 and
1990.B The mean emission factors and associated standard deviations
were then calculated for the following analytes within each category
(if.the data were available): total saturated hydrocarbons; ethylene,
propene, acetylene, and (total of) other unsaturated hydrocarbons;
benzene, toluene and (total of)other aromatics; and PM-10 (Table 5.1).
The mean %C and %N converted to the corresponding oxides (COx, NOx)
and the ratios %CO/C02 and'%NO/NO2 and the associated standard
deviations were also calculated (Table 5.2).
These analytes were selected because they are found in the emissions
from most of the materials detonated. Emission factors for individual
saturated hydrocarbon compounds, such as ethane, propane and butane,
were excluded for two reasons. First, these compounds are
environmentally benign. Second, the background concentrations of these
saturated hydrocarbons averaged approximately 50 percent of the
concentrations found in the samples collected after the detonations
(compared to average values of 10% and 30% for the unsaturated
hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons, respectively.
The means were then subjected to a Student's t-test to determine if
the means for the same ratio or analyte were statistically the same
across at least -two of the three categories. These t-tests determined
that the means were statistically equivalent across all three
categories for %C Converted to COx; %CO/COx and PM-10 mass and
therefore the individual values could be combined to create larger
data sets (Table 5.3).
No other means were equivalent. However, because the absolute
differences between the mean values for the %N Converted to NOx were
small across the three categories, the individual values were ranked
from highest to lowest to see if they were sufficiently intermixed
across the three data sets to justify combining them into one large
data set. For this exercise, the BangBox bulk detonations, the DPG
field detonations, and the BangBox encapsulated detonations were
designated by the numbers 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
This ranking exercise, which is shown below, demonstrated that for all
practical purposes, there is sufficient overlap of values across the
three categories to rationalize combining them (Table 5.3).
%N as NOx: 3, I, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
30
-------
As shown below, a similar ranking exercise performed on the %NO/NOx
ratios also yielded results which justified combining the three data
sets into one large data set (Table 5.3).
%NO/NOx: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,
Users of the database who are estimating the emissions from a variety
of energetic materials should consider using the data in Table 5.3
rather than the average C02, CO, NO and N02 emission factors in the
validated database. Users should also assume that BangBox-derived PM-
10 mass emission factors will likely underestimate the PM-10 emissions
from detonations, since they do not include the soil particles that
are entrained in the plume by the surface detonations.
On the other hand, the differences between the means for the organic
analytes were too large to rationalize combining them into larger data
sets. The means in Table 5.1 are normalized to the mass of the
energetic material (MEM) detonated, but for some applications, having
the emission factors normalized to the carbon content of the material
detonated might be more appropriate. Users who need the organic
analytes normalized to the carbon content of the material detonated
will find this information in Table 5.4.
Other VOC Compounds
Other than benzene and toluene, styrene, a common air pollutant, was
the only other aromatic found at high levels. It was found after the
detonation of the Claymore mines (average emission factor of 1.7E-03)
and the T-45E7 adapter boosters (average emission factor of 1.2E-04).
These emission factors are likely valid, because both materials
contained polystyrene (the casing of the Claymore mine contained 150g
and the T45E7 contained a 31g polystyrene plug).
Sulfur and Aluminum
The low and variable recoveries for S and Al should be investigated
further. It is possible that the S was converted to compounds, such
as S03, H2S04, H2S, metallic sulfates or even free S(S8); none of which
were target analytes. The low recovery of Al may be completely, or at
least partly, explained by the silvery-gray residue observed on the
floor after each detonation of an Al-containing material.
Unfortunately, the identity and mass of this residue was never
determined. However, Ornellas4 also reported low recoveries of Al for
some materials. Until the reasons for the low recoveries are
determined, it would be prudent to assume that all the Al (and any
other metal in the explosive detonated) is released to the
environment.
Method 8270 Compounds (SVOCs)
Diethylphthalate was the only Method 8270 compound found in the
detonation samples and it was associated with items which were either
known to contain phthalates or were likely to contain them.
Consistent with detonation theory, no SVOC's attributable to molecular
rearrangement reactions of the energetic molecule were found.
31
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Dioxins and Furans
Furans were not detected, despite the extremely sensitive sampling and
analysis method employed (MQL emission factor of 2.0E-10). One
dioxin, OCDD (octochlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin) was found (average
emission factor of 1.8E-09) in the samples from the detonation of the
M43A2 flare and likely resulted from the reaction of the chloride-
containing compound(s) and the plastic materials in the flare,
Residual Energetics
The presence of HMX, RDX and PETN in some of the air samples collected
after detonations is expected, because detonations are usually not
100.0% efficient. However, it must be noted that for most of these
detonations, the ratio of the donor charge mass to the total mass
(MEM) detonated was two to four times greater than that used in a
routine OD activities. The emission factors in the validated database
are calculated based on the total MEM detonated, rather than the
actual mass of PETN and RDX used. Table 5.5 compares these original
emission factors to those which result when the actual mass of PETN
and RDX detonated is used to calculate the emission factors.
As noted in Chapter 3, HMX is an accepted contaminant in RDX;
military-grade RDX contains between 4 to 15% HMX by weight. If the
percentage of HMX in the RDX being used is known, one should consider
using an emission factor for HMX derived by multiplying the RDX
emission factor by the percentage of HMX in the RDX rather than using
the values in the database.
32
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Table 5.1 Mean Emission Factors (kg Analyte/kg MEM) for Selected
Analytes for Detonations
Analyte
PM-10
Total Saturated HC
Ethyl ene
Pr opens
Acetylene
Other Unsaturated
HC
Benzene
Toluene
Other Aromatics
Category
BB, Encapsulated
BE, Bulk
BE, Encapsulated
BE, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
Field, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
MEM
(kg)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
900
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
NO. Of
Values
12
8
11
7
11
8
11
8
11
8
11
8
11
8
6
11
8
11
8
Mean
0.30
0.13
55E-06
11E-06
256E-06
69E-Q6
50E-06
14E-06
300E-06
56E-06
61E-06
11E-06
69E-06
9E-06
69E-06
26E-06
4E-06
42E-06
10E-06
Std. Dev.
0.26
0.13
59E-06
11E-06
132E-06
130E-06
40E-06
24E-06
171E-06
70E-06
NK
NM
41E-06
9E-06
37E-06
12E-06
2E^06
NM
NM
33
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Table 5.2 % Recoveries of C and N as the Oxides for Detonations
Parameter
%C as CQx
%CO/COx
%N as NOx
%NO/NOx
Category
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
Field, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
Field, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
Field, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
Field, Bulk
MEM
(kg)
0,2
0.2
900
0.2
0.2
900
0.2
0.2
900
0.2
0.2
900
No. Of
Values
5
9
8
13
9
8
8
8
8
9
8
8
Mean
100%
102%
96%
6.6%
0.6%
3.4%
2.9%
1.9%
0.6%
69%
92%
55%
Std. Dev.
10%
10%
2%
16%
4%
2.0%
2 .0%
1,4%
0,3%
20>
1R>
8 . i'«.
Table 5,3 Emission Factor Averages Across Categories for Detonations
Parameter
%C as COx
%CO/COx
%N as NOx
%NO / NOx
PM-10
No. Of Values
22
30
24
25
20
Median
98.55
1.60%
1.20%
66,0%
0.21
Mean
99.6%
3.96%
1.78%
71', 0%
0.230
std. :.. -.
H 4' -
n - 'f
1 . 57>
22.3%
0 . 180
34
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Table 5.4 Mean Emission Factors (kg Analyte/kg C in Energetic)
for Selected Analytes for Detonations
Analyte
Total Saturated HC
Ethyl ene
Propane
Acetylene
Other Unsaturated HC
Benzene
Toluene
Other Aromatics
Category
BE, Encapsulated
BE, Bulk
BE, Encapsulated
BE, Bulk
BE, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
Field, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
BB, Encapsulated
BB, Bulk
No. Of
Values
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
6
5
8
5
8
Mean
117E-06
141-06
1302E-06
239E-06
209E-06
47E-06
1267E-06
187E-06
6700E-Q6
38E-06
231E-Q6
32E-06
244E-06
95E-G6
12E-06
137E^06
33E-06
35
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Table 5.5 Original and Adjusted Emission Factors for PETN and RBX
FMU-139
FMU-54
T45E7
ARD-446
BBU-36
MK-107
Det . Train
M43A2
M-158
M-206
GGU-2A
Claymore
20-mm
40-mm
Number of Values
Median
Mean
Standard dev.
PETN Emission Factors
Original
1.7E-05
9.6E-06
PETN Not Used
0
5.8E-Q4
5.1E-05
5.6E-04
1.2E-05
8.4E-06
1.6E-06
4.9E-05
PETN Not Used
PETN Not Used
PETN Not Used
10
1.45E-05
1.28E-04
2.33E-04
Adjusted
1.7E-04
1.1E-04
PETN Not Used
0
2.6E-03
3.4E-03
1.5E-03
1.5E-03
6.2E-05
l.QE-05
4.5E-04
PETN Not Used
PETN Not Used
PETN Not Used
10
2.55E-04
6.74E-04
8.87E-04
RDX Emission Factors
Original
3.4E-04
9.0E-05
2.4E-04
8.4E-04
0
0
7.4E-03
1.9E-04
5.5E-05
6.0E-05
1.4E-04
9.9E-06
1.2E-05
3.7E-05
14
1.7E-04
, 6.84E-04
1.94E-03
Adjusted
2.1S-03
6.4E-04
1.6E-03
3.3E-03
0
0
1.2E-02
9.1E-04
2.4E-04
2.5E-04
7.4E-04
l.OE-05
2.7E-Q5
4.0E-05
14
7.4E-04
1.61E-03
3.14E-03
36
-------
Chapter 6
Results for Water-Suppressed Detonations
Tables 6.1 and 6.2 compare the emission factors derived from the
water-suppressed detonations of amatol and tritonal to those derived
from the unsuppressed detonations of these materials. The suppressed
detonations were done primarily to assess in a robust manner the
impact that detonating oxygen balanced (amatol) and severely oxygen-
deficient (tritonal} explosives under a soil or water-blanket cover
might have on the emissions. Amatol, an oxygen balanced explosive
comprised of a mixture of TNT and AN, contains sufficient oxygen to
convert its C and H to CO2 and H20, whereas tritonal contains only 20%
of the oxygen required. The water quenched the fireball (afterburn)
required by the tritonal to convert its C, N and H to COx, NOx, and
H20.
These experiments were also done to provide some robust emission
factors for a blast and noise suppression technology developed in the
U.S.9, but refined in Europe10'11 and South Africa12. This technology
involves detonating munitions in contact with plastic bags containing
water. Thi« technology reduces the blast noise by more than 90% when
compared to an equivalent unrestricted detonation11. However, the
water also quenches the fireball which, based on the amount of sooty
particulate found after the detonation, reduces the overall
destruction efficiency of the detonation process.
The data in Tables 6.1 and 6.2 are consistent with the results from
Ornellas.4-5 That is, quenching the afterburn significantly increases
the emissions of incompletely-oxidized species such as soot and the
hydrocarbons, and sharply decreases the emissions of CO2. The results
also are in general agreement with detonation theory.3'4'5 For example,
the increase in hydrocarbons is limited to molecules which are smaller
than the starting energetic molecules {Table 6.2), i.e., rearrangement
into larger molecules did not occur.
The decrease in the C02 and increase in the CO and hydrocarbon
emissions for the water-suppressed detonation of amatol (an oxygen-
balanced energetic) may seem surprising, but conforms to detonation
theory. That is, the oxygen balance in amatol is achieved by mixing a
strong oxidizer (AN) with the oxygen-deficient TNT. Thus, for the
optimum energy release from amatol, the oxidant and reductant radicals
formed behind the shock wave must diffuse between two molecules in
order to react with each other. In contrast, when the redox reaction
occurs within the same molecule, the affect of fireball-suppression on
the emissions is less severe.
The results show that placing an oxygen source in contact with the
explosive molecule will not ensure an efficient detonation when it is
conducted under a soil or water blanket cover. Unfortunately, there is
no information on the TNT emissions which might have resulted from the
water suppressed detonations, because the air samples collected for
the energetic analytes were not analyzed (SFC/MS unit was broken).
37
-------
Table 6.1. Comparison of Emission Factors for Unsuppressed and Water-Suppressed Detonations of
Tritonal and Amatol.
Analyte
COj
CO
NO
NOj
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Other Saturated HC
Ethylene
Propene
Acetylene
Other (Jnsaturated HC
Benzene
Toluene
Other Aromatics
Tritonal-H2O
(T~H20)
0.28
2700E-Q4
40E-04
2.7E-04
120E-06
55E-06
15E-06
30E-06
1100E-06
160E-06
4400E-06
240E-06
200E-06
73E-06
87E-06
Tritonal
(T)
1.2
29E-04
59E-Q4
Q.3E-04 '
0.4E-06
0.7E-06
0.3E-06
8E-06
25E-06
5E-06
43E-06
87E-06
1.5E-06
1.8E-06
11E-06
(T-H2O) / (T)
0.23
93
0,68
9
300
78
50
4
44
32
102
6
133
40
8
Amatol-HjO
(A-H2O)
0.3
2.3E-04
77E-04
2.4E-04
1100E-06
190E-Q6
52E-06
158E-06
980E-06
360E-06
140E-06
20E-06
270E^Q6
120E-06
0 . OE+00
Amatol
(A)
0.7
97E-04
180E-04
1.2E-04
4.1E-06
0.1E-06
0.6E-06
135E-06
31E-06
5.5E-06
l.OE-06
103E-06
23E-06
6.7E-06
13E-06
(A-HjO) / (A)
0.43
0.24
0.43
2
268
1900
87
1
32
65
140
5
12
18
NM
38
-------
Table 6.2. Distribution of C and N Across Selected Analyte Classes for Tritonal and Amatol
Detonations
Analyte Class
%C as COx
%CO/COx
%N as NOx
%NO/NOx
%(E+P+B) /Total Saturated HCa
%{E+P+A) /Total Unsaturated HCb
%(B+T) /Total Aromaticsc
Tritonal-H2O
65%
49%
2.7%
94%
86%
96%
76%
Tri tonal
106%
0.2%
0.95
99%
14%
46%
24%
Amatol-H20
98%
0.07%
2.2%
97%
100%
99%
100%
Amatol
104%
1.3%
5.0%
99%
30%
27%
55%
a. (Ethane + propane + butane) emission factors/total saturated HC emission factor.
b. (Ethylene + propene + acetylene) emission factors/total unsaturated HC emission factor.
c. (Benzene + toluene)/total aromatic HC emission factor.
39
-------
Chapter 7
Discussion of Results from Burns
AP-Waste Burn Results
This surrogate waste was supposed to simulate the mix of AP-
contaminated plastic gloves, cotton rags, Kimwipes, wood towel rods
and similar materials that result from the clean-up of the vessels
used to manufacture AP-based propellants. These materials are usually
disposed of by open burning in pans or by incineration. The original
plan was to bring an actual AP-based manufacturing waste to DPG for
the experiment, however, this was prohibited because DPG did not have
a permit for destroying this type of waste. In hindsight, the
surrogate waste burned was not truly representative of a real
manufacturing waste. The chemical composition was appropriate, i.e.,
65% aluminized AP (69% AP, 19% aluminum), 20% plastic material
(polyethylene gloves), 11% paper/wood/cloth and 4% diesel fuel; the
problem lies with the manner in which the propellant was placed in
contact with the combustible materials. That is, 1-in. cubes randomly
dispersed on top of the combustible materials. In an actual waste, the
propellant would be dispersed on the combustible materials as a fine
powder.
Also, because the first burn resulted in a hole in the bottom of the
pan, the second and third burns were done with the surrogate waste
sitting on top of a 7.6 cm layer of pea gravel. At the completion of
each of these last two burns, holes were found in the side of the burn
pan, and melted plastic was found in the pea gravel. Approximately
llOg of ash remained in.the burn pan after the first burn, 40g of ash
after the second burn and 65g of ash after the third burn. It was
difficult to determine the weight of ash remaining when the pea gravel
was used. The weight of waste surrogate burned in the three trials
was l,139g, including the 4g of Hercules Unique Smokeless Powder used
to initiate each burn.
The unique mix of emission products, the melted plastic and the 17%
conversion of N to NOx observed for the surrogate AP-manufacturing
waste demonstrates that this burn was very different from all other
burns which involved energetic materials. Most of the emission factors
for chlorinated VOC's, those for the five furans, and two of those for
the SVOCs are associated only with this material. There were also
notable quantities of diesel-fuel-related VOCs in the emissions.
These results are consistent with a combination deflagration (AP) and
incineration type burn (melting of polyvinyl gloves and charring of
the wood dowel sticks by the heat released from the deflagration).
This environment would have provided the conditions which favor the
formation of SVOCs and dioxins and furans. These conditions are17: low
temperature (250-400°C) , long residence time (seconds), presence of Cl
and organic materials and a metal that could serve as a catalyst.
Additional work should be done on this type of material.
40
-------
Dunnage Burn Results
The dunnage burn is unique in that it did not involve any energetic-
containing materials. Not surprising, almost all of the emission
factors in the database for C7 and higher saturated hydrocarbons are
associated with the diesel fuel used in this burn and the AP-waste
burn. These emission factors could be useful for predicting the VOC
emissions from diesel fuel-initiated or supported burns of energetic-
containing materials.
Smokey Sam Burn Results
The smokey sam is an HC-type obscurant (Chemical Agent, Group B
Class). Its energetic composition is: 110.Og AP, 100.2g Zn, 30g
hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene and 7.5g dioctyl adipate. It was
the only encapsulated propelling material burned in the BangBox. In
use, its purpose is to provide a screening smoke of ZnCl2 particles.
The burn was very dirty; the BangBox airlock was filled with a
pungent, noxious odor and the BangBox test chamber was filled with a
dense fog. In comparison to the other AP-based propellant burns, its
CO emissions were very high (17%) relative to its C02 emissions.
Although the emission factors are included in the database, this item
is sufficiently unique to justify not using it to calculate summary
statistics for bulk propellants.
'Discussion of Results for Other Energetic Materials
The other materials burned in the BangBoxes were placed into two
categories: BangBox organic-based propellants and BangBox AP-based
propellants. A third category (DPG field organic-based propellants)
was also created using the emission factors from the 2000-3100 kg
propellant burns conducted at DPG in 1989 and 1990.8 The mean emission
factors and associated standard deviations were then calculated for
the following analytes within each category (if the data were
available): total saturated hydrocarbons; ethylene; propene;
acetylene; (total of) other unsaturated hydrocarbons; benzene;
toluene; (total of) other aromatics;"?and PM - 10 (Table 7.1). The mean
%C and %N converted to the corresponding oxides (COx, NOx) and the
ratios %CO/C02 and %NO./NO2 and the associated standard deviations were
also calculated (Table 7.2).
The means were then subjected to a Student's t-test to determine if
the means for the same ratio or analyte were statistically the same
across at least two of the three categories. These t-tests determined
that the means were statistically equivalent across all three
categories for %C Converted to COx, %CO/COx, %N Converted to NOx,
%NO/NOx and PM-10 mass, and, therefore the individual values could be
combined to create larger data sets (Table 7.3).
Users of the database should consider using the data in Table 7.3
rather than the average CO2, CO, NO and NO2 emission factors in the
validated database. Also, in contrast to the detonation PM-10 data,
the BangBox-derived PM-10 mass emission factors likely provide
reasonable estimates of the emissions from the open burning of
propellants.
41
-------
Analogous to the detonation data, the differences between the means
for the organic analytes are too large to permit combining them into
larger data sets. The means in Table 7.1 are normalized to the mass
of the energetic material (MEM) burned. While it would be desirable
for some applications to have these emission factors normalized to the
carbon content of the material burned, this could not be done because
the information necessary to do the calculations was available for too
few materials.
Other VOC Compounds
No other VOC compounds were found at notable levels for the bulk
propellant burns. This is consistent with the theory of propellant
burns.4 5
HCl and Cla
The mean, median and standard deviation of the mean % Recoveries for
the five Cl-containing materials burned in the BangBox are: 68%, 73%
and 32.8%, respectively. For the four materials for which both HCl and
C12values were available, at least 98% of the Cl was found as HCl,
regardless of the amount of total Cl recovered. These results are
similar to those obtained by Ornellas for AP-based explosive
materials.5 At this time, it would be prudent to assume that all the Cl
in an AP-based propellant will be released to the environment as HCl.
Lead and Aluminum
The low and variable recoveries for Pb and Al were not expected and
should be investigated further. It is possible that some of the Pb is
converted to a chemical form which is not collected by a quartz fiber
filter. Until the reasons for the low recoveries are determined, it
would be prudent to assume that all the Pb and Al not accounted for in
the ash, was released to the environment.
Metnod 8270 Compounds (SVOCs)
No Method 8270 SVOC compounds were found for the bulk propellant
burns. This is consistent with detonation theory.
Dioxins and Furans
Dioxins and furans were not detected, despite the extremely sensitive
sampling and analysis method employed (MQL emission factor of 2.6E-
11) .
Residual Energetics
No residual energetics were detected for any of the bulk propellant
burns. However, as mentioned earlier, the air samples collected for
energetic analyses in the last two studies were not be analyzed
because the SFC/MS unit was broken.
42
-------
Table 7.1. Mean Emission Factors (kg Analyte/kg MEM} for Selected
Burn Analytes
Analyte
PM-10
Total Saturated HC
Ethylene
Propene
Acetylene
Other Unsaturated HC
Benzene
Toluene
Other Aromatics
Category
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic -Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
MEM
(kg)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0,2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
No. Of
Values
4
7
4
7
4
7
4
7
4
7
4
7
4
7
3
7
4
7
Mean
0.15
0.28
O.OE+OO
4.7E-06
O.OE-i-00
3.7E-06
O.OE4-00
l.OE-06
9.0E-06
4.6E-06
26E-06
3E-06
1.5E-06
3.0E-06
O.OE+00
0.8E-06
O.OE+00
8E-06
Std. .
Dev.
0.19
0.36
MM
9-7E-06
NK
3.5E-06
NK
I . 1E-OC
9 . 3 E - .
5 . CE- ; t
* .'M
I,*?-*
r;::
i . JL- :
NK
MM
NC = not calculable
43
-------
Table 7.2. % Conversion of C and N to the Oxides from Burns
Parameter
%C as COx
%CO/COx
%N as NOx
%NO/NOx
Category
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
Field, Organic-Based
BB , AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
Field, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
Field, Organic-Based
BB, AP-Based
BB, Organic-Based
Field, Organic-Based
MEM
(kg)
02
0,2
3200
0.2
0.2
3200
0,2
0.2
3200
0.2
0.2
3200
No. Of
Values
4
3
3
4
7
3
2
4
3
3
4
3
Mean
99%
91%
100%
0.55%
0.27%
0.007%
1,8%
0.5%
0.9%
75%
72%
75%
Std.
Dev.
14%
8%
2%
0,32%
0.37%
0.01%
1.0%
0.4%
0.4%
16%
46%
6%
Table 7.3. Emission Factor Averages Across Categories
for Burns
Parameter
%C as COx
%CO/COx
%N as NOx
%NO/NOx
PM-10
No of Values
10
14
9
10 ,,
10
Median
98.5%
0.20%
0.90%
77.0%
0.019
Mean
95.0%
0.300%
0.89%
73.9%
0.233
Std . Dev
9.87%
0.366%
0.74%
25.6%
0.300
44
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Chapter 8
Suggestions For Using the Database
Detonation Emission Factors
Rather than using all the emission factors, user's of the database
should consider using the means and medians in Tables 5.1, 5.3 and 5.4
as the starting point for predicting the emissions from OD-based
processes and adjust the data for their own situation using commonly
accepted information on detonation theory and processes, such as that
presented in Chapter 1 and the information presented in Chapters 5 and
6 of this document.
For example, a database user attempting to estimate the emissions at a
facility which surface-detonated a wide variety of bulk and assembled
energetic-containing materials, could calculate an average emission
factor for each analyte which covers both bulk and encapsulated
energetic materials. On the other hand, if the detonations are to be
conducted under a soil cover, one should consider the likelihood that
the fireball will be suppressed and use either the data in Tables 6.1
and 6.2 or select the uppermost part of the ranges for %CO/COx and
hydrocarbons species in Tables 5.3 and 5.4.
Unfortunately, if the energetic contains Pb or Al, at this time, one
has to assume that all the Pb and Al is released to the atmosphere.
More research is needed on these release of these and other metals
from OD activities. The low and variable % recoveries for Cl and S
observed in all the studies also needs to be studied further to more
fully characterize the environmental safety of OD practices. At this
time, one has to assume that all the metals, S and- Cl enter the
environment and.attempt to estimate how they" will disperse in the
environment.
The most difficult emissions to estimate are those for PM-10 and
undegraded energetic starting materials. It would be reasonable to
assume that the PM-10 emission factors in Table 5.1 and 5.3
underestimate the PM-10 emissions for a surface detonation, but how
low is the estimate? Also, if the mass of the energetic being
detonated is small and the ratio "donor charge to total energetic
mass," is large, one can assume that some amount of undegraded
energetic will be released to the environment. But again, how much?
Open Burning Emission Factors
Users should apply the data in Tables 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 and the other
information presented in Chapter 7 in a manner analogous to that
recommended above for the detonation emission factors, e.g., one has
to assume that all Pb, Al Cl and S in the energetic material being
burned will be released to the environment, except for whatever was
recovered in the burn pan ash. However, for burns, one can assume that
45
-------
undegraded energetic emissions would be low and that the PM-10
emission factors in Tables 7.1 and 7.3 are reasonable estimates of the
PM-10 emissions expected.
46
-------
Chapter 9
Recommendations for Future Work
The low and variable % recoveries for metals and for Cl and S observed
in all studies reviewed needs to be determined to more fully
characterize the environmental safety of OB and OD practices. At this
time, one has to assume that all the metals, S and Cl enter the
environment.
All emission products studies to date have used relatively clean
energetic materials. Recovered high and low explosives should be
burned and detonated in chambers to confirm the representativeness of
these earlier studies.
Existing knowledge on the affect that accelerators and retardants have
on the rate of energetic processes should be applied to OB and OD
technologies to see if the environmental safety of OB and OD can be
improved further.
Buried detonations should be avoided until the impact that burial and
partial confinement have on the emission is established through
rigorous research testing. Computer simulations using computational
fluid dynamic techniques followed by experimental confirmation should
be an integral part of these studies, because of the large number of
factors which could affect the emissions. Other noise suppression
techniques which do not inhibit the formation of the fireball, such as
detonating in chambers, should also be developed and evaluated.
47
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References
1. Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 264, Subpart X,
Miscellaneous Units.
2. Military Explosives. Chapter 3 in Department of the Army
Technical Manual TM 9-1300-214. Headquarters, Department of the Army,
September 1984.
3. M, A. Cook and G. Thompson, "Chemical Explosives - Rocket
Propellants". Chapter 19 in Riegel's Handbook of Industrial
Chemistry, Seventh Edition. J.A. Kent, Editor. Van Nostrand Reinhold
Co., NY, NY. 1974 (pp 570-595).
4. D.L. Ornellas, "Calorimetric Determinations of the Heat and
Products of Detonation for Explosives; October 1961 to April 1982."
Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Publication No. UCRL-52821, University
of California, Livermore, CA 94550 (April 1982). Available from the
National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce,
5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield VA 22161,
5. R. R. McGuire and D. L. Ornellas, "Detonation Chemistry:
Diffusion Control in Non-Ideal Explosions." Propellants and
Explosives, 4, 23-26, 1979.'
6. M. Johnson, "Development of Methodology and Techniques for
Identifying and Quantifying Products from Open Burning and Open
Detonation Thermal Treatment Methods - Proceedings of the Technical
Steering Committee Symposium (July 6-8,1988)." U.S. Army, AMMCOM, Rock
Island, IL 61299-6000, August 1991.
7. M. Johnson, "Development of Methodology and Techniques for
Identifying and Quantifying Products from Open Burning and Open
Detonation Thermal Treatment Methods -.Bang Box Test Series, Volume 1
(Test Summary)."U.S. Army, AMMCOM, Rock Island, IL 61299-6000, January
1992.
8. M. Johnson, "Development of Methodology and Techniques for
Identifying and Quantifying Products from Open Burning and Open
Detonation Thermal Treatment Methods - Field Test Series A, B and C,
Volume 1 (Test Summary)." U.S. Army, AMMCOM, Rock Island, IL 61299-
6000, January 1992.
9. W.A. Keenan and P.C, Wager, "Mitigation of Confined Explosive
Effects by Placing Water in Proximity of Explosives." In Proceedings
of the 25th U.S. Department of Defense Explosive Safety Seminar,
Anaheim, CA, August 1992, pp. 311-339.
10. S.H. Salter and J.H. Parkes "The Use of Water-filled bags to
reduce the effects of explosives." In Proceedings of the 27th U.S.
Department of Defense Explosive Safety Seminar, Miami, FL, August,
1994.
48
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11. A.E.A. Wilkinson and P. Goddard, "Explosive ordnance engineering
at the Defence Test and Evaluation Organization's Shoeburyness
facility in the UK." Paper presented at the 1995 COPEX Conference,
Washington, D.C., May 1995
12. G. Barrett, "The Use of Water in the Mitigation of Explosives."
Realtor, October 1988, pp 51-52.
13. Summary Report for 1997 on the Emissions Released from the
Detonation of M107, 155 mm Artillery Rounds in the NTS (Nevada Test
Site) Tunnels, in Preparation.
14. Summary Report for 1997 on the Emissions Released from the
Burning of NIKE Rocket Motors in the NTS (Nevada test Site) Tunnels,
in Preparation.
15. Operating Experience with NOx Abatement at Stationary Sources.
Special Report form the NOx Task Force to the Economic Commission for
Europe, December 1992. pp. 6-12.
16. Pulverized Coal Combustion: Pollutant Formation and Control,
1970-1980. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report Number EPA
600/8-90-049, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, May 1990, p. 4-17.
17. K. Olie, R. Addink and M. Schoonenboom., "Metals as Catalysts
During the Formation of Dioxins and Furans." J. Air and Waste
management Association, 48, 101-105, 1998.
49
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Appendix A
Detailed Descriptions of the Energetic Materials
Description of Materials Used in study 1
This study, which was funded by the United States Army Materiel
Command (AMCCOM), was conducted in the SNL Bang Box between January 30
and February 16, 1989. In this study TNT blocks were detonated while
suspended approximately 1 m above the concrete floor and two
propellants were burned in stainless steel pans 103 cm in diameter and
12.7 cm deep. During the propellant burns, the pan was covered with a
coarse stainless steel screen to prevent pieces of the propellant from
sputtering out of the pan during the burn. The propellants were
ignited with an Atlas electric match.
TNT Block
TNT blocks weighing 227g were detonated on January 31, February 2 and
February 6, 1989. The TNT was obtained by removing the Mylar film
from TNT demolition block and cutting the TNT into the shape and
weight desired. The TNT block was made from pressed TNT grains
ranging in size from 35 to 65 mesh; graphite {used to facilitate the
pressing process) was the only other component in the block. An RP-83
initiator, which consisted of PETN and RDX encased in an aluminum
alloy casing, was used as the initiator.
Foam Suppressed TNT Block Detonation
The suspended TNT block was encased in a glycol-based foam which had
an expansion ratio of 130:1. The foam contained glycol ether, a 5-
carbon alcohol, xanthin biopolymer, formaldehyde, a sulfonate
surfactant and C12 - C14 fatty acids. The foam blanket was held in
place with polyethylene sheeting. The diameter of the foam to that of
the block- was approximately 17:1. The TNT block was detonated on
February 13, 1989 in the same manner as the bare TNT blocks had been
detonated. This test was done to determine the capability of foam to
reduce the blast wave and improve the environmental safety of OD
activities. It was found that the foam did not substantially reduce
the blast wave to the degree expected and that it impaired the
efficiency of the detonation (as evident by the sharp reduction of the
C02 emissions and the free carbon in the residue left on the floor
after the detonation). The results from this single test were not
included in the database because of the uniqueness of the test,
Double-buse Propellant-NOSIH-AA2
The MEM burned was 47Ig. The major constituents of the propellant
were: 240g NC, 184g NG, 26.6g ethyl cellulose, 12.3g triacetin, 9.Ig
of di-n-propyl adipate and 4,5g lead. A single burn was conducted on
February 9, 1989.
Coajposite Propellant MK-6, 88 P-217
The MEM burned was 448g. The major energetic constituents of the
propellant were: 381g AP, 35.9g hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene,
20.2g dioctyl sebacate and 4.5g aluminum oxide.
50
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Description of Materials Used in Study 2
This Navy-funded study, which was conducted from January 19 to January
21, 1993, was the first study conducted in the DPG BangBox. Its
objective was to collect emissions data for use in designing a
confined-burn facility for propellants. Five propellants were burned
in stainless steel pans and the dimensions of the pans were not
recorded in the final report. The burn pans were placed at the center
of the BangBox on the steel plate covering the 1 x 1 x 1 m detonation
pit. The burns were ignited using Hercules Unique Smokeless Powder,
which is a mixture of NC (95%) and NG (5%) . A single burn was done on
each material.
PBXN-110 Propellant
The MEM burned on January 19, 1993 was 1064g, which included 14g of
smokeless powder. The major energetic components of the 105Qg of
PBXN-110 burned were: 924.Ig HMX, 53g hydroxyl-terminated
polybutadiene, and 53g isodecyl pelargonate.
MK-23 CTBN Propellent
The MEM of energetic material burned on January 19, 1993 was 1030g,
including 30g Hercules smokeless powder. The major energetic
components of the lOOOg of MK-23 propellant burned were 800g AP, 142g
carboxy1-terminated polybutadiene and 20 g Al.
MK-43 LOVA Propmllant, MIL-P-70818
The MEM of energetic material burned on January 20, 1993 was 1060g,
including 40g Hercules smokeless powder. The energetic composition of
the MK-43 propellant burned was: 775g RDX, 41g NC, 122g cellulose
acetate butyrate (CAB) and 78g of a mix of bis(2,2-
dinitropropyl)acetal and bis{2,2-dinitropropyl)formal (BDNPA/F).
Hercules Unicjue Smokeless Powder
The MEM burned on January 21, 1993 was 454g; it was comprised only of
smokeless powder (431.3g NC and 22.7g NG).
Smokey Sam (Obscurant)
The MEM of energetic material burned on January 21, 1993 was 273g,
including 23g of Hercules smokeless powder. One smokey sam was burned
in each trial. The energetic components of the smokey sam were: 110.Og
AP, 100.2g Zn, 30g hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene and 7.5g dioctyl
adipate. The burn was very dirty; the BangBox airlock was filled with
a pungent, noxious odor and the BangBox test chamber was filled with a
dense fog.
Description of Materials Used in Study 3
Study 3 was funded by the United States Air Force (USAF) and was
conducted from February 8 to February 12, 1993. Its objective was to
obtain emissions data for a Subpart X permit application for a USAF
base. Four USAF items were detonated in the BangBox; the detonations
were initiated using C-4 and an electric blasting cap (EEC). (c-4 is
the donor charge used in the routine detonation of the four USAF
51
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of the reducer charge was not given in the final report. The major
energetic constituents of the 2,156g of M-l propellent burned were:
l,815g NC, 213g dinitrotoluene, 106g dibutylphthalate and 22g
diphenylamine. The three M-l propellant burns were conducted on March
17 and 18, 1993; each burn was conducted under different temperature
and humidity conditions. These conditions were generated using
electric heaters and pans containing water. The first burn was
conducted at low humidity and at a temperature above ambient '
temperature; the second burn was conducted early in the morning of
March 18 under conditions of cool temperature and high relative
humidity, and the third burn was conducted at ambient temperature.
Unfortunately, the specific temperatures and humidities used are not
given in the final report. Because the three trials gave emission
factors which were essentially the same, the emission factors are
identified in the database as M-l propellant burn without referencing
the environmental conditions under which each burn was done.
Description of Materials Used in Study 5
This study, which was funded by the USAF, was conducted from February
23 to March 9, 1995. Its objective was to obtain emissions data for a
Subpart X permit application at a USAF base. During this study, the
emission from 10 USAF items were characterized when these materials
were detonated. C-4, detonation cord and an EEC assembly (detonation
train) were use to initiate each detonation. Three detonations were
conducted for each item. Each item detonated was suspended either 1 m
or 0.5 m above the floor of the 1 x 1 x 1 m detonation pit. The C-4
was obtained by removing the Mylar film from M112 demolition charges;
it was shaped to the size and weight needed for the test and then
wrapped in a 12.7 cm x 30 cm sheet of polyethylene (weighing 1.9g) to
prevent C-4 particles from falling to the floor of the BangBox before
the detonation was initiated.
TNT Block
To ensure that the pollutant measurement instruments and other BangBox
equipment was operating properly, three TNT blocks with a total MEM of
222g were tied together with 16 gauge iron wire, wrapped with 1.9g of
polyethylene sheeting' and detonated (using an EEC inserted in the
bottom of the assembly) on February 23, 1995.
Detonation Train
This item represents the detonation train used to initiate the
detonation of the other nine items used in the study. It was
detonated to determine the effect that its detonation could have on
the emissions measured from the other nine items. Each detonation
train contained 57g C-4, 32g detonation cord (PETNJ, and an EEC. The
C-4 was shaped into blocks weighing 57g with dimensions approximately
7.7 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm and the detonation cord was cut into 3 m lengths
and coiled around the polyethylene-wrapped C-4. For this test, two
detonation train assemblies were tied together with 16 gauge iron
wire, wired in parallel to the firing line and detonated above the
floor of the detonation pit using one EEC on each detonation train.
The MEM used in each of the three detonations conducted on February
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24, 1995 was 178g.
Cartridge, Impulse, M187 Mod O, AXD446-1, NSN 1377-00-516-9924
This item has a MEM of 12.5g. For each trial, ten ARD446's were
wrapped together in polyethylene sheeting and detonated using one
detonation train. The MEM of the assembly was 216g, including 91g
from the detonation train. Each cartridge was stated to contain 0.9g
charcoal, 0.9g sulfur and 5.Og potassium nitrate and approximately 8g
of smokeless powder. It is assumed that the smokeless powder was 70%
NC and 20% NG and 10% ethyl centralite. Three detonations were done
on February 25, 1995.
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU 36B, NSN 1377-01-037-8650, Lot T0592A002012
This item deploys chaff from aircraft and contains a pyrotechnic
filler which readily burns when initiated. Each cartridge has a MEM
of 875mg. Sixty cartridges were used in each of the three detonations
conducted on February 27, 1995. In each detonation, 42 cartridges
were clustered around a 57g block of C-4 and 18 cartridges were placed
on the sides of a 0.5 m length of detonation cord which had been
folded into a 0.25 m length. In trial 1, the two assemblies were hung
separately with one end of the detonation cord inserted in the block
of C-4. An EEC was used to detonate the C-4. In trials 2 and 3, the
C-4 and detonation cord assemblies were bound together using 16 gauge
iron wire. The MEM of the assemblies detonated was 144g, including
91g from the detonation train. The energetic composition of the
cartridge is not fully known; it did contain 0.Ig potassium nitrate,
O.lg charcoal 0.7g NC, 0.2g NG and O.OSg amorphous boron.
Generator, Gas Pressure, Propel1ant Actuated, GCU-2/A, NSN-1336-QO-
420-2980
This item, which is used in the LGM30 minuteman missile, has a MEM of
95.3g; its energetic composition is classified. The item was prepared
for detonation by removing the outer metal jacket to expose the solid
propellant which is cast as a short hollow cylinder. Twenty-eight and
a half grams of C-4 was packed into the hollow cylinder and the
cylinder wrapped in polyethylene sheeting. This assembly was then
wrapped with 1.5 m of detonation cord and the gas generator's plastic
shipping plug was taped on top of the detonation cord. The gas
generator was then oriented with its steel plug facing into the
detonation pit and detonated with an EEC. One gas generator was used
in each detonation; three detonations were done on March 1, 1995. The
MEM of each assembly detonated was 139g.
Cartridge, Impulse, MK107, Mod 01, NSK-1377-00-779-2601
This cartridge has a MEM of 24.5g. Five cartridges were placed around
a 57g block of C-4. Tney were parallel to each other, but alternated
tip to base. This assembly was wrapped with 3 m of detonation cord
and detonated over the detonation pit using an EEC. The MEM of each
assembly was 208g, including 91g for the detonation train. The
energetic composition of the MK107 cartridge was 17.4g NC, 5.Og NG, Ig
barium nitrate and 1.2g of potassium nitrate. Three detonations were
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conducted on March 3, 1995.
Signal, Illumination, Ground, Red Star, MI58 NSK 1370-00-490-7363
This flare has a MEM of 36.8g. Four flares along with their
bandoliers were used in each detonation. Two flares were placed on
one side of a 57g block of C-4 and two were placed on the opposite
side. This assembly was wrapped in polyethylene sheeting; 3 m of
detonation cord was then wrapped around the assembly and secured with
16 gauge iron wire. This final assembly was detonated with the flare-
releasing end pointed down into the pit. An EEC was used to initiate
each of the three detonations conducted on March 4, 1995. The MEM of
each assembly was 239g, including 91g -from the detonation train. The
complete energetic composition of the item is unknown. It did contain
2.5g of black powder, 5.2g of strontium nitrate, 2.5g magnesium, llg
potassium nitrate, 2.5g charcoal and milligram quantities of cadmium
and zinc.
Fuze, Ta.il Bomb, Fuze Mechanical Dnit (FMU) 54A/B, NSN-1325-00-B13-
0484
This fuze, which contains 163g of TETRYL, initiates the longitudinal
detonator cast into general purpose {GP} air-dropped bombs such as the
Mil? and MK82. The MEM of the fuze is 163.3g. One fuze was used in
each of the three detonations conducted on March 6, 1995. Each fuze
was prepared for detonation as follows. A 28.5g block of C-4 was
taped to the side of the fuze near its main explosive charge and the
assembly wrapped in polyethylene sheeting. 1.5 m of detonation cord
was then wrapped around the fuze and the fuze was screwed onto a
threaded shaft. (The opposite end of the shaft was attached to a 1.9
cm thick by 30.5 cm diameter steel plate. The purpose of the steel
plate was to break up any focused blast effect resulting from the
detonation.) The fuze was detonated 0.5m above the floor of the
detonation pit using an EEC. The MEM was 20.9g, including 46g frorr. the
detonation train.
Flare, Countermeasure, Aircraft, M206, NSN-1370-01-0482138
This flare is used to. decoy heat-seeking missiles away from air ::.;:*
Each flare has a MEM of 150.2g and contains 102g powered magner. ,;r . :
potassium nitrate, 5g NC and 13g rubber. The flare, which haci a:.
aluminum case, was prepared for detonation as follows. A 57g b.. r. , :
C-4 was cut in half lengthwise and the two halves placed on the ..:,-
axis of the flare such that two halves remained in contact. Thir
assembly was wrapped in polyethylene sheeting and then 3 m of
detonating cord was wrapped around the assembly starting at the ena
opposite the C-4. The plastic plug in the forward end of the flare
was left in place and the final assembly suspended 0.5 m above the
floor of the detonation pit. The pit cover was partially extended
over the pit when the flare was detonated using an EEC to initiate the
detonation. The MEM of the final assembly was 241g, including 91g from
the detonation train. Three detonations were done on March 7, 1995.
Fuz«, Tail Bomb, Fuze Jfecnanieal Unit, 139A/B, NSN 1325-01-214-7311
This fuze contains 126g of TETRYL; it initiates the longitudinal
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detonation cast into GP air-dropped bombs. The MEM of the fuze is
126g. One fuze was detonated in each of the three detonations
conducted on March 8, 1997. The procedure employed was similar to
that used for the FMU 54 A/B fuzes detonated on March 6, 1995. The
MEM of the each assembly detonated was 172g, including 46g from the
detonation train.
Signml, Illumination, Aircraft, Red Star M43A2, NSN-1370-00-618-5790
This flare has a MEM of 56.8g with 56.6g of this MEM in the
illuminating charge. The illuminating charge contains 10.2g magnesium
powder, 13.6g potassium perchlorate, 24.9g strontium nitrate, 3.4g
hexachlorobenzene, 4g asphaltum and mg quantities of cadmium, barium,
and lead. Three flares along with their bandoliers were used in each
of the three detonations conducted on March 9, 1997. The three flares
were tied to a 57g block of C-4 and detonated employing a procedure
similar to that used for the M158 flares detonated on March 4, 1995.
The MEM of each assembly detonated was 260g, including 91g from the
detonation train.
Description of Materials Used in Study 6
Study 6 was a R&D study funded by the Strategic Environmental Research
and Development Program (SERDP); its objective was to determine the
emissions released when double-based and AP-based propellants were
burned. The testing was conducted from July 26 to August 3, 1995.
The four propellants burned were placed in stainless steel pans and
ignited with an electric squib and 4g of Hercules Unique Smokeless
Powder.
M31A1E1, Triple Based Propellant, NSN 1376-01-213-5663
During the first burn, the stick propellant was burned in an upright
position, which resulted in extensive propellant kickout. To reduce
propellant kickout, for the second and third burns, the propellant
sticks were placed horizontally in the pan. For these latter burns,
four propellant sticks were broken into fourths {18.4 cm) and placed
in the pan. Then additional propellant sticks were broken in half
(36.8 cm) and placed crosswise on top-of the other propellant sticks.
The MEM (including the 4g of smokeless powder) used in the three burns
conducted on July 26, 1995 were 2,284g, 2,280g and 2,264g, for the
first, second and third burns, respectively. The major energetic
constituents of the M31A1E1 propellant burned were; 492g NC, 410g NG,
l,245g NQ, 34g ethyl centralite and Ig of charcoal.
Double-Based Propellant
Other than the following elemental composition, no information is
available for this cast propellant which was burned on July 27, 1995:
20.36% C, 2.97% H, 28.73% N, 46.14% 0, 0.89% Pb, 0.89% Zr and 0.02%
Sn. The MEM of propellant burned in each of the two burns was 2,227g,
including 4g of smokeless powder. Each propellant burn would
potentially release 19.8g of Pb.
Ammonium Perchlormte (AP) Propellant:
Other than the following elemental composition, no information is
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available for this propellant which was burned on July 31, 1995:
25.87% Cl, 11.32% C, 4.31% H, 10.35% N, 47.31%0, and 0.89% Zr. This
formulation implies that the propellant was 85% AP. The MEM burned in
each of the two trials was 2,270g, including the 4g of smokeless
powder used to initiate each burn. Based on the above elemental
composition, the 2,27Qg of propellant burned contained: 1946g AP, 300g
of a material or materials with the elemental formula of C21H32, 3 . 8g
NC, 0.2g NG and 20g Zr.
Aluminized Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) Propellant
Other than the following elemental composition, no information is
available for this propellant which was burned on August 3, 1995: 19%
Al, 20.8% Cl, 10.09% C, 3.7% H, 8.3% N, 38.1% O and 0.008% P. This
formulation implies that the propellant contained 69% AP by weight.
The MEM {including 4g of smokeless powder) for the first and second
burns were l,216g and l,159g, respectively for an average MEM of 1192g
(821g AP, 226g Al, 141g of' a material or materials with an elemental
composition of C20H34O, 3. 8g NC and 0.2g NG) .
Description of Materials Used in Study 7
Study 7 was a SERDP-funded R &. D project designed to determine the
emissions released when TNT--based explosives are detonated at ground
level and underground. This study was also done to obtain information
on the emissions released to the atmosphere when waste from an
aluminized AP propellant manufacturing process and diesel fuel-soaked
dunnage are burned. All detonations and burns were done in
triplicate. Except as indicated below, all detonations were done
using an M-6 EEC and a 6.5g block of C-4 cut from an M112 demolition
charge. The detonations were done with the material suspended 1 m
above the floor of the BangBox.
Detonating Cord/
Twenty-one and three tenths (21.3) meters of PETN-based detonating
cord were shaped into a 61 cm diameter coil and the coil suspended
over the detonating pit such that a 2.5 cm space existed between each
successive turn of the coil. The MEM.-used in each of the three
detonations conducted on August 15, 1995 was 205g, including the M6
EEC used to detonate the detonation cord. For the reasons discussed
in Chapter 3, all the detonation cord results were determined to be
invalid and, therefore, were not included in the validated database.
Tri t onm.3. Surrogrm t e
Low density tritonal is used in 750 Ib. air-dropped bombs; it consists
of 80% TNT and 20% Al by weight. There is no commercial or military
use for tritonal recovered from these out-of-date bombs. A tritonal
surrogate was prepared using crushed TNT block and aluminum powder.
These components were placed in a jar and mixed until the mixture
appeared to be homogeneous. This mix contained 1274g TNT and 431g Al.
Three, 227g portions of this mix were placed in thin polyethylene bags
and the bags closed with cotton string. One bag was used in each
detonation; the detonations were done with the bags suspended
approximately 1 m above the concrete floor of the Bang Box. In the
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first two trials, a single M-6 EEC was used to initiate the
detonation. It was apparent from the noise of the blast and the
residues on the floor that the two detonations did not go high order.
To ensure that the third detonation went high order, the EEC was
inserted into a 6.5g block of C-4 for this detonation. The MEM of the
material detonated in the three detonations was 229g for the first two
detonations and 235g for the last detonation. Because they were not
high order detonations, the results from the first two detonations are
not included in the database. The detonations were done on August 16,
1995.
Tritonal Surrogate with 2.5% Calcium Stearate
The calcium stearate served as a surrogate for the organic materials
associated with tritonal when it is steamed out of 750 Ib. bombs.
Three detonations were done on August 17, 1995; a 6,4g block of C-4
and an EEC were used to initiate each detonation. The
tritonal/calcium stearate mixes detonated were contained in thin
polyethylene bags in a manner identical to the tritonal surrogate
detonations. Each bag contained 216g of the tritonal surrogate mix
prepared earlier and llg of calcium stearate. The MEM of the material
detonated was 226g, including 8g from the C-4/EBC.
Water-Suppressed Tritonal Surrogate Detonation
The purpose of these water-suppressed detonations was to obtain a
preliminary comparison between the emissions from unconfined, surface
and buried detonations. The purpose of the water was to quench the
fireball that forms when an energetic material is detonated. This
fireball is important for ensuring that the molecular fragments of the
energetic materials formed in the detonation are converted to CO and
CO2. Three, water-suppressed detonations of tritonal were done on
August 22, 1995 using 227g of tritonal surrogate, l,362g of water, a
6.5g block of C-4 and an EEC. For the first- two detonations, the
tritonal was in contact with three bags each of which contained 454g
of water. (The four bags (3 water, 1 tritonal) were in a larger bag
which was tied with cotton string such that the water bags remained in
contact with the tritonal bag.) For the third detonation the l,362g
of water was divided equally among five polyethylene bags to increase
the" tritonal surface area covered by the water. In this latter
detonation, three of the water bags were in the same plane as the
tritonal bag, one was on top of the tritonal bag and the last was
underneath the tritonal bag. The six bags were held in a larger bag
which was tied with cotton string to keep the water bags in contact
with the tritonal bag. The MEM detonated in each trial was 235g,
including 8g from the C-4/EEC.
Amatol Surrogate
Amatol is a secondary explosive comprised of TNT and ammonium nitrate
(AN) . It is used in a wide variety of munitions. Three detonations
of an amatol surrogate containing 113.5g of TNT and 113.5g AN were
done on August 18, 1995. The amatol was prepared by mixing crushed
TNT block with AN powder in a manner similar to that used to prepare
the tritonal surrogate. The amatol surrogate was placed in the
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polyethylene bags and detonated in the same manner as the tritonal
surrogate. The MEM of the material detonated in each of the three
trials was 235g, including 8g from the C-4/EBC,
Water-suppressed Amatol Surrogate Detonation
Three detonations of 221g amatol surrogate in contact with 5 bags
containing a total of 1362g of water were done on August 28, 1995.
The five water bags were distributed around the amatol surrogate bag
in a manner similar to that used for the third water-suppressed
tritonal detonation on August 22, 1995. The MEM detonated was 235g,
including 8g from the C-4/EBC.
Low-Density Composition B Surrogate
Composition B, a secondary explosive found in a wide variety of bombs
and artillery projectiles, is a combination of RDX and TNT. The
Composition B surrogate detonated on August 19, 1995 was prepared by
mixing crushed TNT block with C-4. Three, 227g mixtures of the
Composition B surrogate in thin polyethylene bags were detonated. The
energetic composition of this composition B was 128g RDX, 86.3g TNT
and 12.7g of mineral oil/polyisobutylene (from the C-4). The MEM
detonated was 235g, including 8g from the C-4/EBC.
HBX Surrogate
HBX is an aluminized form of Composition B; it is used in a variety of
bombs, depth charges and torpedoes. The HBX surrogate was prepared by
mixing aluminum powder with Composition B surrogate. Two hundred and
twenty seven gram quantities of the HBX surrogate were placed in thin
polyethylene bags and detonated on August 21, 1995. Three detonations
were done. The energetic composition of the HBX surrogate detonated
was: 109g RDX, 72g TNT, 7.8g mineral oil/polyisobutylene and 38.5g Al.
The MEM of the material detonated was 235g, including 8g from the C-
4/EEC.
Aluminized Propellant Manufacturing Waste Surrogate
This surrogate waste simulated the mix'of plastic gloves, cotton rags,
kimwipes, wood towel rods and similar materials that result from the
clean-up of the vessels used to manufacture propellants; it is usually
disposed of by open burning. The composition of the surrogate waste
burned in the stainless steel pans on August 23, 1995 was: 65%
aluminized AP (69% AP, 19% aluminum), 20% plastic material (gloves,
anti-static polyethylene), 11% paper/wood/cloth and 4% diesel fuel.
The propellant in one inch cubes was randomly dispersed in the
combustible materials. Because the first burn resulted in a hole in
the bottom of the pan, the second and third burns were done with the
surrogate waste sitting on top of a 7,6 cm layer of pea gravel. At
the completion of each of these last two burns, holes were found in
the side of the burn pan, and melted plastic was found in the pea
gravel. Approximately llOg of ash remained in the burn pan after the
first burn, 40g of ash after the second burn and 65g of ash after the
third burn. It was difficult to determine the weight of ash remaining
when the pea gravel was used. The weight of waste surrogate burned in
the three trials was l,139g, including the 4g of Hercules Unique
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Smokeless Powder used to initiate each burn. Since this burn was done
to characterize -the emissions from the waste itself, the mass of the
material burned (l,139g), rather than the mass of energetic burned
(741.8g) was used to calculate the emission factors.
Diesel Fuel and Dunnage Surrogate
Scrap wood from ammunition boxes, dead branches from bushes/trees,
styrofoam packing materials and other combustible materials (dunnage)
are sometimes used with diesel fuel or other flammable liquid to
assist in the open burning of munitions and other energetic materials
found on training ranges, battlefields, etc, A surrogate diesel fuel-
soaked dunnage was burned on August 29, 1995 to determine the
emissions released when dunnage is burned. Three burns were done in
unlined stainless steel pans using 909g of the surrogate material and
4g of smokeless powder. The composition of the surrogate material,
which was prepared using styrofoam, pasteboard and irregularly shaped
pieces of wood, was: 87.5% cellulose (795.4g), and 12.5%
plastic/diesel fuel (114g). Since this burn was done to characterize
the emissions from the diesel fuel and dunnage mixture itself, i.e.,
the mixture did not contain any energetic materials, the mass of the
material burned (909g) was used to calculate the emission factors.
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Appendix B
Sampling and Analysis Methodologies Used
Continuous Emission Monitors (CEMs)
Thermo Environmental- (TECO) CEMs were used to measure the
concentrations of C02, CO, NO, N02, SO2, 03 and HCl in the test chamber
for a minimum of 25 minutes after a detonation or burn was initiated.
The CEMs were located in the airlock and connected to the test chamber
via a passivated stainless steel sampling manifold; their output
voltages were recorded by a calibrated data acquisition system (DAS)
comprised of five computers and a LAN. The pollutant concentrations
measured before the detonation/burn was initiated were used to correct
the pollutant concentrations measured after the detonation/burn was
initiated. The model numbers and measurement principles of the TECO
analyzers are; CO2 {Model 41H, gas filter correlation); CO (Model 48,
gas filter correlation); NO/N02 (Model 42, chemiluminescence); SO-,
(Model 43A, pulsed fluorescence); O3 (Model 49, UV absorption); "and
HCl (Model 15, gas filter correlation). The analyzers were calibrated
at least once each test day using NIST-traceable gas standards,
EPA Method 26 Sampling System for HCl and C12.
Two EPA Method 26 samplers, located in the test chamber, were used to
measure C12 and HCl concentrations when chlorine-containing propellanes
were burned. This sampler uses a set of Midget impingers connected in
series to collect HCl and Cl2. The second and third impingers, which
contain 0. IN H2S04, remove HCl from the sampled gas stream, and the
forth impinger, which contains 0.1 N NaOH, removes C12. The innpir.aer
contents are analyzed for Cl by ion chromatography. The sampling flow
rate is 1 L/min.
Evacuated Canisters for CO, CO2/ and SF6
Evacuated canisters were used to measure the CO2, CO and SF6
concentrations in the test chamber. Generally, three C02/C0 sampler and
five SF6 samples were collected from the sampling manifold in tho
airlock during each trial. These samples were taken at 5 to 1C rr.:.-.:<_
intervals and spanned the time during which the other pollutant
samples were being collected/measured. Depending on the concer.i: .'..:.
of the gases, the CO and CO2 analyses were done using a GC eq-ui; ; - -.
with either a flame ionization detector (GC/FID) or a thermal
conductivity detector (GC/TCD) and the SF6 analyses were done ur-;..: ^:.
electron capture detector (GC/ECD),
Evacuated Canisters for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Three, 6-L canister samples were collected from the test chamber via
the sampling manifold during each burn/detonation event. The first
sample was taken approximately 5 min after the burn/detonation was
initiated, the second was taken 5 to 10 minutes later and the third
was taken 5 to 10 minutes after the second. Each sample was taken
over a 1 to 3-min. period. The canister samples were analyzed for
total non-methane hydrocarbons using EPA Method TO-12 (GC/FID) and for
over 200 individual compounds using GC/FID and GC/MS. Most of these
compounds were quantified by GC/FID; approximately 20 were quantified
by GC/MS. Ten of these latter compoundswere also quantified by
GC/FID. The VOC target analytes are listed in Appendix C.
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High Volume Sampler
This sampler collected samples for determination of: (1) particle
mass; (2) metals; (3) EPA SW-846 Method 8270 SVOC compounds (Soxhlet
extraction with analysis by GC/MS); and (4) remnants of the energetic
materials (e.g., TNT, PETN, RDX, NG, NC, etc.) and other thermally-
labile analytes. Three samplers, equipped with 20.3 x 30.8 cm quartz
filters, were used for each detonation/burn event. They collected
test chamber samples for 20 to 30 minutes after a detonation/burn was
initiated. Although the initial flow rate was l.lm /min, the flow
rate generally decreased over the sampling period. Sometimes the
filters were recovered after each trial; at other times they were
recovered after the last trial had been done (composite samples).
The filters were processed in the laboratory as follows.
Particle Mass and Metals
The weight gain of each filter was determined using a laboratory
balance, and then two, 6.5-cm sections were taken from each filter,
combined, acid extracted and the extract analyzed using inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP) for Al, Sb, Ba, Be,
Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni, Ti; and Zn. A portion of each filter was also
analyzed for mercury using EPA SW-846 Method 7000. In some studies
all filter sections from the. same detonation/burn were combined, but
in others, all filters from the same sampler were combined.
Method 8270 SVOCs
The composited filters were Soxhlet-extracted with 700 ml of
acetonitrile, the extract was concentrated to 1 to 2 ml via rotary
evaporation, and an aliquot analyzed using a HP Model 5890/5970 GC/MS
operated in the full scan GC/MS mode. In some studies all filters
from the same detonation/burn were combined before the Soxhlet
extraction was 'done, but in other studies all filters from the same
sampler were combined before the extraction was done. The Method 8270
target compounds are listed in Appendix C.
Energetic and Other Thermally-labile Cowpounds
To determine if these compounds were present, an aliquot from the
above SVOC extract was analyzed by SFC/MS (supercritical fluid
chromatography/MS) and, at times by SPC/TEA using a modified Lee
Scientific Model 600/ Finnigan-Mat Incos 50. Two complementary SFC/MS
analyses were performed: (1) negative chemical ionization for
nitroaromatics, nitrarnines, nitrate esters and nitroso compounds; and
(2) positive chemical ionization for polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbons, their nitrogen and oxygen heterocyclic counterparts,
amines, and nitrosoamines. The SFC unit was run in the selected ion
mode, rather than full scan mode. Extracts from some studies were
also analyzed using full scan, SFC/TEA to seek out untargeted nitroso
and nitro compounds and nitrate esters. The target energetic compounds
are listed in Appendix C.
PM-10 Sampler (General Metals Works, Model GUV-1OH)
This sampler is essentially a high volume sampler equipped with an
inlet which prevents particles with aerodynamic size diameters larger
than 10 microns from reaching the 20.3 by 30.8 cm, quartz filter;
provided the sampling flow rate is maintained at 1.1 m /min. Only one
PM-10 sampler was used in the BangBox; it was located in the test
chamber. The filter samples were recovered after each
63
-------
detonation/burn, weighed, and analyzed for metals in a manner
analogous to that used for the high volume samples.
PS-1 Sampler (General Metal Works, Inc. Model PS-1)
This sampler was used to collect air samples for determination of
Method 8270 SVOCs and chlorinated dioxins and furans. (See Appendix
A.) Separate samplers were used for the SVOCs and the dioxins/furans,
because the extraction solvent for the SVOCs {methylene chloride) was
not the same as that used for the dioxins/furans (toluene). Three
SVOC samplers were used for each detonation/burn, but no more than two
dioxins/furans samplers were used in any detonation or burn. The PS-1
samplers contained 65 to 75 g of XAD-2 resin in either a glass or
aluminum cartridge. The cartridge had an internal diameter of 6 cm
and was 12.5 cm in length; it contained a 10-cm diameter quartz fiber
filter in its inlet. This filter was replaced after each
detonation/burn, but the XAD-2 resin was not recovered until all
detonation/burn trials planned for the test item had been
accomplished. All filters from the same sampler were combined with
the corresponding XAD-2 cartridge, extracted and analyzed using either
full-scan GC/MS (SVOCs) or selective-ion-mode high resolution gas
chromatography/high resolution MS (HRGC/HRMS).
Floor and Burn Pan Samples
In some studies, floor sweepings and burn pan residues were analyzed
for metals, Method 8270 SVOC compounds, and dioxins and furans using
procedures similar to those used for the air samplers. Unfortunately,
the total mass of the metal in the ash/residue was not reported.
64
-------
APPENDIX C
TARGET ANALYTES
VOCs
The individual target VOC
acetaldehyde;
acetylene;
benzaldehyde;
bromochloromethane;
bromoraethane;
1-butanol;
cis-2-butene;
n-butylbenzene;
carbon tetrachloride;
chloroethane;
chloroprene;
cyclohexene;
n-decane;
dichloromoe thane ,
1,1-dichloroethane;
cis-1,2-dichloroethene;
1, 2-dichloropropane,-
trans-1,3-trichloropropene
2,2-dimethylheptane;
2,3-dimethylpentane;
ethane;
2-ethyl-1-butene;
ethylene;
n-heptane;
hexanal;
cis-2-hexene;
indan;
isobutene;
isohexane;
isopropylbenzene;
methyl bromide ,-
2-methyl-1-butene ,-
2-methyl-l-pentene;
cis-3-methyl-2-pentene;
trans-4-methyl- 2-pentene;
methylcyclopentane;
2-methyIheptane;
methylisobutylketone;
neohexane;
1-nonene;
1-octene;
1-pentene,
alpha-pinene;
1-propanol;
propylene;
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane;
1,1,1-trichloroethane;
trichloroethylene;
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene;
2,2,4-trimethylpentane;
trimethyl-1-pentene;
n-undecane;
(o,m,p)-xylene;
c omp ounds were:
acetone;
acrylonitrile;
benzene;
bromodichloromethane;
1,3-butadiene;
2-butanone;
trans-2 -butene;
tert-butylbenzene;
chlorobenzene;
chloroform;
fo,m,p)-chlorotoluene;
cyclopentane;
1-decene;
(o,m,p)-dichlorobenzene;
1,2-dichloroethane;
trans-1,2-dichloroethene;
cis-1,3-dichloropropene;
; (m, p)-diethylbenzene,-
2 , 3-dimethylhexane;
2,4-dimethylpentane;
ethanol;
ethyl chloride;
(o,m,p)-ethyltoluene;
1-heptene;
n-hexane;
trans - 2 -hexene ;
indene;
isobutylbenzene;
isopentane;
p-i s opropyltoluene;
methyl tert-butyl ether;
2-methyl-2-butene;
4-methyl-1-pentene;
me thy1eye1ohexane
methylcyclohexane;
methylcyclopentene;
3-methylheptane;
3-methylpentane
neopentane;
4-nonene;
cis-2-octene;
cis-2-pentene;
beta-pinene;
2-propanol;
styrene;
toluene;
1,1,2-trichloroethane;
trichlorofluoromethane;
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene;
2,3,4-trimethylpentane;
2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene;
1-undecene;
vinylidine chloride;
acetonitrile;
allyl chloride
benzyl chloride;
bromoform;
n-butane;
1-butene;
butylacrylate;
butylaldehyde,-
chlorodifluoromethane;
chloromethane;
cyclohexane;
cyclopentene ,*
dibromochloromethane;
dichlorodifluoromethane;
1,1-dichloroethene;
trichlorofluoromethane;
diethyl ether,-
2,3-dimethylbutane;
2,5-dimethylhexane;
1,4-dioxane;
ethylbenzene;
3-ethy1hexane;
heptanal;
hexachloro-1,3-butadiene;
1-hexene;
cis-3-hexene;
isobutane;
isoheptane;
isoprene;
me thane ,-
2-methylpentane ,-
3-methyl-1-butane;
2-methyl-2-pentene,
cis-4-methy1-2-pentene;
1-me thy1eye1ohexene;
methylene chloride;
3-methylhexane;
naphthalene;
n-nonane;
n-octane;
n-pentane;
trans-2-pentene;
propane;
n-propy Ibenzene ,-
Tetrachloroethene;
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene;
trichloroethene;
1,2, 3-trimethylbenzene,-
2,2, 4-trimethylhexane,-
2,2,5-trimethylhexane 2,4,4-
2,2,3-trimethylpentane;
vinyl acetate;
vinyl chloride.
In addition to the above individual compounds, the following classes of VOC compounds
were also measured and converted to emission factors:
65
-------
Total Alkanes (saturated hydrocarbosj = sum of all alkanes measured in the sample,
including non-target alkanes;
Total Alkenes (unsaturated hydrocarbons) = sura of all alkenes measured in the sample,
including non-target alkenes and acetylene
Total Aromatics = sum of all aromatic compounds measured in the sample, including non-
target aromatics;
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons STNMHC) = sum of total alkanes, total alkenes, total
aromatics, and all other chromatographic peaks which did not contain halogen
compounds;
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons (TUHC) = sum of all chromatographic peaks known to be
hydrocarbon compounds but not identified.
Method 8270 Analytes (Hi-Vol and PS-1 Sampling Systems)
Acenaphthylene;
4-aminobiphenyl;
benz(a)anthracene;
benzo(b)fluoranthene;
benzo(k)fluoranthene;
bromophenylphenylether;
chlorobenzilate;
acetophenone;
aniline;
benz(a)pyrene;
benzo(g,h,ilperylene;
benzyl alcohol;
butylbenzylphthalate;
bis(2-ehloroethoxy)methane;
bis{2-chloroisopropylether; 4-chloro-3-methylphenol;
2-chlorophenol;
diallate;
1,2-dichlorobenzene;
3,3'-dichlorobenzidine;
diethylphthalate;
3,3'-dimethylbenzidine;
dime thy Iphthalate ;
4,6-dinitro-2-methylphenol
2,6-dinitrotoluene;
1,2 diphenylhydrazine;
ethyl methanesulfonate;
hexachlorobenzene;
hexachloroethane;
isophoron;
methapyrilene;
2-methylnaphthalene;
3-methylphenol;
1-naphthylamine;
3-nitroaniline;
5-nitro-o-toluidine;
4-nitroquincline-1-oxide;
N-nitroso-di-n-butylamine;
N-nitrosomorpholine;
pentachlorobenzene;
pentachlorophenol;
phenanthrene;
pronamide;
safrole;
o-toluidine;
2,4,6-trichlorophenol;
4-chlorophenylphenyl ether;
dibenz (a, h) anthracene,-
1,3-dichlorobenzene;
2,4-dichlorophenol;
p-dimethylaminoazobenzene;
dimethyIphenethylamine;
di-n~butyIphthalate;
; 2,4-dinitrophenol;
di-n-octyIphthalate;
bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthallate.
fluoranthene;
hexachlorobutadiene;
hexachloropropene;
isosafrole;
3-methylcholanthrene;
2-methylphenol;
naphthalene;
2-naphthylamine;
4-nitroaniline;
2-nitrophenol;
N-nitrosodiethylamine;
N-nitroso-di-n-propylamine;
N-nitrosopiperidine;
pentachloroethane;
perylene;
phenol;
pyrene;
1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene;
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene;
triethylphosphorothioate;
2-acetylnminofluorene;
anthracene;
benzidine,-
benzoic acid;
biphenyl;
p-chloroaniline;
bis(2-chloroethyl)ether;
2-chloronaphthalene;
chrysene;
dibenzof uran ,-
1,4-dichlorobenzene;
2,6-dichlorophenol;
dimethylbenz(a)anthracene;
2,4-dimethylphenol;
1,3-dinitrobenzene;
2,4-dinitrotoluene;
1,4-diphenylamine;
N-nitrosodiphenylamine;
fluorene;
hexachlorocyclopentadiene;
indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene;
kepone;
methyl methanesulfonate;
4-methylphenol,
1,4-naphthoguinone;
2-nitroaniline;
nitrobenzene,-
4-nitrophenol;
N-nitrosodimethylamine;
N-nitrosomethylethylamine;
N-nitrosopyrrolidine;
pentachloronitrobenzene;
phenacetin;
2-picoline;
pyridine;
2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol;
2,4,5-trichlorophenol;
1,3,5-trinitrobenzene.
Energetic Target Analytes
Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-l.3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX)
hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-l,3,5-triazine (RDX);
methyl-2,4,5-trinitrophenylnitramine (TETRYL);
2,6 dichlorphenol;
ni trobenzene;
dibenzofuran;
2,6-dichlorophenol;
1, 3, 5-trinitrobenzene;
1,3-dinitrobenzene;
2-nitrodiphenylamine;
66
-------
2,4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT);
2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene;
2,4-dinitrotoluene;
2-nitronaphthalene;
1-nitropyrene;
4-nitrotoluene ;
nitroglycerin (NG);
nitrocellulose (NC);
pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN);
phenol,
4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene;
2,6-dinitrotoluene;
2-methylnaphthalene;
naphthalene;
2-nitrotoluene;
3-nitrotoluene;
nitroguanidine (NQ);
Benz (A) pyrene ,-
benz(a)anthracene;
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-furan Analytes (Furans)
Total chlorinated dibenz-p-dioxin (TCDD);
Total pentachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin SPeCDD);
Total hexachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD);
Total heptachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (HpCDD);
Octachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD);
2378-TCDD; 1234678-HpCDD.
Polychorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin Analytes (Dioxins)
Total tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans {TCDF1;
Total pentachlorinated dibenzofurans (PeCDF) ,-
Total hexachlorinated dibenzofurans (HxCDFS;
Total heptachlorinated dibenzofurans (HpCDF);
Octachlorinated dibenzofuran (OCDF);
2378-TCDF; 12378-PeCDF; 23478-PeCDF;
123478-HxCDF; 123678-HxCDF; 234678-HxCDF;
1234678-HpCDF; 1234789-HpCDF.
67
-------
Appendix D
Emission Factors for Burns
SPECIAL NOTES:
The emission factors in this database apply to the open burning of energetic materials in a burn
pan. A value of O.OOe+00 means that the compound (analyte) was either not detected, or, was
detected at only the background level. Values of O.OOe+00 were not used in calculating the
average (AVG) emission factors in the database. A blank cell means that either no sample was
collected or that the sample collected was either lost or not valid.
The emission factors in this table are unitless. The user can convert them to any mass units
desired (e.g., grams compound per gram NEW) . A value e-06 means that the quantity in the numerator
is to be multiplied by 10 to the -6 power. For example, 1.1 e-06 could be written as either 1.1 x
10-6 g/g NEW or 1 microgram/g NEW.
- M-3 fe.prt.wr SMKIto
68
-------
COMPOUND
eis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
eis-2-Pentene
cis-2~ Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Peneene
cis~2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis - 2 - Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis -2- Pentene
i -Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i* Butane
i- Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i -Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Buten«
i-Butene
i-Butene
ITEM
diesel furel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellent, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN!
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder {Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN!
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique!
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluininized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, HK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBKN-HO
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless powder (Hercules Unioue)
EMISSION FACTORS
TRIAL 1
O.OOe+00
3.8Qe-Q7
O.OOe+QO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OQe+QQ
9.10e-OB
Q,OQe+QO
O.OOe+00
Q. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.30e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.306-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.90e-07
5.40e-07
2.60e-07
4.906-07
O.OOe+00
1.30e-06
2.40e-06
9-60e-07
TRIAL 2
O.OOe+00
3.10e-07
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
1.20e-06
l.BOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 . OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.706-06
2.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
TRIAL 3
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-06
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.10e-06
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-06
2.60e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
AVERAGE
O.OOe+00
S.SOe-07
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
1.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.30e-OB
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-06
5.80e-06
1. OQe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.90e-07
S.40e-01
2.60e-07
4.90e-07
O.OOe+00
1.30e-06
2.40e-06
9.606-07
UNCORR
O.OOe+00
6.60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
9.806-08
O.OOe+00
1 .OOe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-06
2.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.80e-OS
1.80e-07
B.SOe-08
2. OOe-07
O.OOe+00
2. OOe-07
7.80e-07
9.60e-07
2.00e-06
5.80e-06
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8. OOe-07
5.40e-07
2.60e-07
4.90e-07
O.OOe+00
1.30e-06
2.40e-06
9.60e-07
69
-------
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i - Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i -Pentane
i-Pentane
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl to luene
m-Ethyltoluene
m-Ethyl toluene
ra- Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyltoluene
m~ Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
ra-Ethyl toluene
n- Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Decane
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Sraokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propeliant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Sittokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
O.OOe+00
O.OQe+OQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OG
Q,00e+00
3,00e-08
9.10e-OB
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+QO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+QQ
7.8QS-07
1.20e-06
l,10e-04
2.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
S.OOe-08
O.QOe+OQ
4,30e-08
3.00e-07
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
2,00e-06
O.OOe+00
1.306-06
5,50e-06
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
9.00e-08
9.10e-08
4.30S-08
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
l.OOe-07
O.OOe+00
4.80e-07
1.50e-03
9.206-06
6.90e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-04
1.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.80e-06
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
1.10e-05
2.30e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-04
4.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
1.40e-07
O.OOe+00
5.70e-06
2.00e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.006-03
2.30e-05
8.906-06
2.306-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.00e-08
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.806-07
1.20e-06
1.30e-04
2.60e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.70e-08
O.OOe+00
4.30e-08
3.00e-07
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
2.00B-06
O.OOe+00
4.60e-06
9.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-07
9.10e-08
4.30S-08
O.OOe+00
0-OOe+OO
l.OOe-07
O.OOe+00
4.80e-07
1.80e-03
1.40e-05
l.OOe-OS
1.80e-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.80e-07
3.60e-07
8.50e-08
6.90e-07
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-06
2.70e-0
3.80e-06
4 .60e-04
6.90e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.50e-07
3.60e-07
6.00e-07
9.80e-07
O.OOe+00
7.00e-07
5.90e-06
2.206-06
5.40e-06
1.80e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.60e-07
5.40e-07
3,40e-07
5.90e-07
O.OOe+OQ
6.00e-07
2.70e-06
3.80e-06
1.80e-03
3.10e-05
70
-------
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptarie
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n~ Heptane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminised
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propel 1 ant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellatit, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-11Q
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufart m T * s v^s?e - alununized propel lant ^ith diesel
rr~p°l !.!",». i^r i: !:! j-"i -h ! r ,1 r f , ilurcinized
; : £.-:;*.' : ." ; r ' ' : \* ^ . r: :-^ 1 'ir i n i ?c>'\
0 .QOe+QQ
0,00e+00
O.OOe-i-00
4.20e-07
8.20e-07
O.OQetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l,30e-06
S,90e-06
0. 00e+00
3.10e-05
3,50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.70e-07
9.10e-08
O.OOe^OO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2,00e-06
7,20e-07
6.40e-06
2.706-06
0.00e*00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-05
9,10e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.70e-06
9.fiOe-D7
B.OOe-04
1.10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OQo*OrJ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
6.70e-07
O.OOe+00
8.00e-05
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
S.10e-07
0. OOe+00
2,30e-05
1.50e-06
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1 .40e-OS
O.OOe+00
1.20e-03
1 -60e-06
O.OOe+00
0 ,00c+00
C QQ
-------
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Honane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-oetane
n-Octane
n~Qctane
n-Octane
n-Qctane
n-Qctane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p- Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
Propel lant, n-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN!
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sain
Smokeless powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - alxuninijed propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluininized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 !USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manuf acturer ' s waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, antnonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, anmonlum perchlorate, nonaluitunized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, H31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN!
7.80e-OB
O.QOe+00
O.QOe+QQ
O.OOe+QO
O.OOetOO
2.00e-07
1.208-06
O.OOetOO
l.SOe-04
6.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.90e-07
9.10e-08
O.OOetOO
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe-t-00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
2.00e-06
2.606-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.30e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.80e-07
9.60e-07
l,20e-04
5.40e-0
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.60e-07
l.BOe-07
1.40e-07
O.OOe+00
3.2Qe~Q4
4.206-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.306-05
l,10e-06
O.OOe+00
0 . OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-04
2.90e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.80e-Q4
1.20e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-05
9.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-04
6.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
2.20e-06
1.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
2.50e-04
7.60e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.30e-07
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.206-06
O.OOe+00
9.10e-06
4.306-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.80e-07
9.606-07
l.SOe-04
5.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+QO
O.OOe+00
9.80e-07
1.80e-07
2.30e-07
g.lOe-08
l,70e-07
2.006-07
O.OOe+00
5.00e-07
1.60e-06
4.806-07
2.50e-04
1.30C-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-06
2.70e-07
1.10e-06
2.006-07
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
1.60e-06
4.80e-07
l.OOe-05
7.20«-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
3.30e-06
3.606-07
O.OOe+00
7 ."906-07
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
2.70e-06
2.60e-06
1.60e-04
B.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.10e-06
9.10e-07
-------
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Bthyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-* Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p- Ethyl to luene
p-Bthyl toluene
p-Bthyl toluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p- Ethyl to luene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p- Ethyl tol uene
p-Ethyi toluene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans ~2- Butane
tr ans - 2 - But ene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans - 2 - Bu tene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Hexene
trans - 2 - Hexene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-pentene
t rans - 2 ~ Pentene
trans-2-pentene
trans-2-Pentene
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-11Q
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel £uel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellarst with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 SUSH)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXH-llO
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellent with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USD)
Propellant, M-9
Propellent, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Uniqu'e)
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M31A1E1
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellent with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, «-3
Propellant, M-43 (USH)
Propellant , M-9
4.00e-06
Q,OOe+OQ
0,00e+00
3.00e-07
7.10e-06
4.80e-07
1.206-04
2.00e-06
0,00e+00
0.00e<-00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.30e-01
1.70e-06
O.OOe+00
3.60e-06
2.70e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-07
l.BOe-07
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
O.OOe+00
4.00e-07
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+QO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+00
6.60e-06
2.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
O.OOe+00
1.80e-06
1.40e-OS
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OQe+00
O.OOe+00
6.90e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.80e-08
O.OOe+00
3.30e-06
2. 10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
1.506-06
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+00
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.0Qe-Q7
7,10e-06
4.80e-07
4.10e-OS
2.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.30e-07
1.70e-06
0. OOe+00
2 .90e-06
2.10e-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-07
1 .80e-07
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
O.OOe+00
4.00e-07
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.lOe-Ofi
9.60e-Ql
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.50e-06
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
1.40e~06
1.10e-05
2.40e-06
4.20e-05
5 .30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.70e-07
3.90e-07
7.20e-07
4.20e-07
O.OOe+00
8.50e-07
3 .3Qe~Q6
l.OOe-06
2.90e-06
2.10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-07
1.80e-07
O.OOe+00
2,00e-07
O.OOe+00
4.00e-07
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .QOe+00
O.OOe+00
73
-------
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acenaphthalene
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXM-110
Propellant, Smokey Sain
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
ylanufacturer ' s waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluininized
Propellant, composite (KK-6) (Sandia)
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base (Sandia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propel lant, H-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, H31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, composite IMK-6) (Sandia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-9
Diesel fuel and dtmnags
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonalurainized
Propellant, composite (HK-6) (Sandia)
Propellant, double base (Sandia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, M31A1E1
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, smmcnium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, amw?nium p*rchlorateL nonaluttiinized
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
0.006400
1.206-04
1.80e-03
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
2.106-05
O.OOe+00
2.006-04
7.70e-06
5.9Qe-06
9.0Qe-06
5.50e-06
Q.OOe+00
3.10e-06
8.30e-04
1.20e-06
1.10e-04
O,00e+Q0
6.10e-03
9.40e-03
O.OOe+00
1.306-03
S.80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
1.606-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-04
6.406-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.30e-05
1.30e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-OS
O.OOe+00
5.00e-04
O.OOe+00
8.50e-03
1.20e-02
O.OOe+00
8.50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-OS
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.20e-05
2.906-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-OS
l.SOe-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-05
O.OOe+00
3.20e-04
O.OOe+00
9.30e-02
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.2Qe-Q4
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
B.10e-05
4.106-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
9.50e-05
1.60e-03
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
2.10e-05
O.OOe+00
2.00e-04
1.30e-OS
5.906-06
9.00e-06
S.SOe-06
O.OOe+00
3,10e-06
8.30e-04
1.206-06
1.60e-04
O.OOe+00
3.60e-02
1.10e-02
O.OOe+00
1.30e-03
S.lOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.60e-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.8Qe-05
4.50e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.80e-08
0. OOe+00
2.006-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.606-05
1.60e-03
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.906-06
S.40e-06
9.20e-06
6.20e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-06
8.30e-04
3.60e-06
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
3.606-02
1.10e-02
l.OOe-05
5.10e-Q6
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
8.90e-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.00e-05
4.50e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
74
-------
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachioride
Carbon tetrachloride
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chlorof orrr!
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Propellant, composite (MK-6) (Sandia)
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base (Sandia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 IUSN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey San
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unigue)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - alwn|nized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Sropellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 !USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant. M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonmlundnized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Bare.
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminixed
5.70e-05
Q.QOe+OQ
1 .20e-04
6.406-06
1.706-06
3.20e-06
Q.QQe+OQ
O.OOe+00
4.90e-D6
6.60e-05
1.20e-06
a,oQe+ao
3.30e-06
Q.OQe+OQ
O.OQe+QO
Q.QQe+OQ
0 .OOe+00
0,QOe+QQ
2.30e-07
1.10e-06
0. OOe+00
O.QQe+00
0, OOe+00
0. OOe+00
0, OOe+00
2.20e-06
0, OOe+00
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
O.OQe+QQ
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
4.20e-07
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
0, OOe+00
0-OOe+OO
0. OOe+00
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
0. OOe+00
1.10e-05
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
6.30e-06
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0-OOe+OO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
S.70e-05
O.OOe+00
1.20e-04
l.OOe-05
1.70e-06
3.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4 ,90e~Q6
6.60e-05
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
5.60e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OQe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
7.70e-06
2.30e-06
4.20e-06
2.00e-06
O.OOe+00
7.70e-06
7,00e-05
3.10e-06
4.90e-07
6.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
5.00e-07
2.30e-07
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
5.50e-07
2.20e-06
1.30e-06
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
75
-------
Chromium
Chromium
Chroiaium
Chromium
Chromium
C12
C12
CI2
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Cyclohexane
Cyc 1 ohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclahexane
Cyclohexsne
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Propellant, composite (MK-6! (Sandiaj
Propellant, double base (Sandia)
Propellant, H-3
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, M31A1E1
Manufacturer's waste - aluitiinized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluniinized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluininized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorata, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base ESandia)
Propellant, H-3 '
Propellant, H-9
Propellant, H31A1E1
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluininized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, H-3
Propellant, M-43 (0SN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, HK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propel 1 ant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique!
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluininized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-33 (USN!
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
4,80e-05
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2,80e-04
5,00e-03
1.10e-02
0,00e+00
l.SOe-05
5.00e-05
0,QOe+00
3.706-02
3.40e-06
fi.50e-06
l.OOe-05
l,30e-05
l.'70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OQe+00
l,30e-07
9.106-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-0£
4,80e-07
O.OOe+00
1.50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
4.30e-08
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-05
4.20e-03
8.20E-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-04
3.20e-04
8.30e-06
3.8Qe-Q5
9.20e-07
O.OQe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-07
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
7.60e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.£0e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
3.00e-05
3.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-06
5.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.80e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-04
4.60e-03
9.20e-D3
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-05
8,00e-05
l.eOe-04
3.706-02
4.40e-06
6.50e-06
l.OOe-OS
2.70e-05
2.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-07
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
1.20e-06
4.80e-07
1.50e-06
2.50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.30e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
1.90e-OS
8.00e-05
l.SOe-04
2.90e-05
4.60e-OS
2.706-OS
3.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
S.QOe-07
1.80e-07
4.70e-07
3.906-07
O.OOe+00
8.00e-07
2.00B-06
9.60e-07
1.50e~06
4.30C-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.70e-08
9.10e-08
8.50e-08
9.808-08
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
3.906-07
2.40e-07
76
-------
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cycl opentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO2
C02
CQ2
CQ2
C02
C02
CO2
CO2
CO2
C02
C02
C02
CO 2
C02
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - alurainized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique!
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, composite (MK-6) (Eandia)
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base (Sandia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique!
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer ' s waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, composite (KK-6) (Sandiai
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base (Sandia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Prcpellar.'t, MY - 2 '
JT-J »1 1 -irit . « '-".:? :
, ,.::,.- « ::
' - i * ' ' ' « ! -^ __^ ^^««____ _^^^__
O.OOetOO
9,80e-07
0,00e*00
0,00e*00
0,00e+00
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-07
0.00e*00
O.OOe+00
7 ,40e-03
2.20e-02
2.10e-03
1.30e-04
4 .20e-03
l.SOe-03
9,50e-04
1.60e-02
6,60e-04
2.70e-03
2.70e-04
1.40e-04
1.20e-03
7.20e-02
1.60e-03
1.50e+00
1.10e+00
3.10e-01
3.70e-01
4.20e-01
6.70e-01
S.70e-01
1.20e+00
7.706-01
9.40e-01
5.40e-01
5,40e-01
1 .OOe-OC
4 . 20«>-01
O.OOe+00
7.60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.70e-03
1.906-02
3.50e-04
l.SOe-04
1.50e-03
1. 60e-02
1.10e-04
l.SOe+00
1.10e+00
3.20e-01
3.70e-01
6.70e-01
1 .20e+00
S.SOe-Ol
O.OOe+00
1.10e-0
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.00e-03
1.90e-02
1.80e-02
1.306-04
l.BOe+00
1 .20e+00
1.20e+00
6 .80e-01
O.OOe+00
9.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
S.OOe-03
2.00e-02
1.20e-03
1.40e-04
4.20e-03
1.50e-03
9.50e-04
1.40e-02
6.60e-04
2.706-03
2.70e-04
1.306-04
1.206-03
7.20e-02
1.60e-03
1.50e+00
1.10e+00
3.20e-01
3.70e-01
4.20e-01
6.70e-01
9.70e-01
1.20e+00
7.70e-01
9.40e-01
5.40e-01
5.90e-01
1 .OOe+00
4.20e-01
O.OOe+00
9.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
-------
C02
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Fluoranthene
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 !DSN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, HK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, aranonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, K31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, aimtonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 !OSN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, H31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-11Q
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
8.70e-01
Q.OOe+00
1.80e-05
Q.QQe+00
O.QOe+OQ
0,OOe+OQ
1.10e-06
l.SOe-07
5.60e-07
O.OOe+00
0,Q0e+00
l.OOe-06
O.QOe+OQ
0 . QOe+OQ
4.30e-05
2. 30e-06
O.QOe+00
0 . OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
3.00e-07
Q,00e+ 00
O.OOe+00
Q.QQe+OQ
O.OOe+00
8,00e-07
1.20e-06
Q.OOe+OQ
6.606-05
3.10e-04
O.OOe+OQ
Q.QOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.80e-OS
4.80B-06
6,50e-06
9.806-07
0.00e*00
6.70e-06
7.206-05
2.40e-07
S.OOe-05
7.20e-06
3.80e-06
0.00e*00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20S-06
0.00e*00
6.20e-05
l.JOe-06
0.00e*00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
7.206-05
1.60e-04
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
O.OOe+00
a.80e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-05
6.906-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.806-07
O.OOe+00
6.10e-05
3.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.406-07
O.OOe+00
8.50e-05
2.30e-0
-------
HCl
HC1
HCl
HCl
HCl
HCl
HCl
HCl
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl eye lohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methyl eye lohexane
Me thy Icycl ohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methyl cyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, composite (MK-6) (Sandia)
Propellant, M-43 (OSH)
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, amrtsonixnn perehlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, . double base (Sandia!
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-9
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Fropellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USM!
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, H31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique!
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USM)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, K31ME1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Prouellant, Smokey Sam
2.10e-01
2.10e-01
9.40e-02
l.OOe-03
1.90e-03
l.BOe-04
2,9Qe-Q2
8.50e-02
0,00e+00
O.OQe+OQ
4.00e-05
Q.OQe+OQ
5,80e-03
1.30e-02
O.OOe+00
0,QOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.7Ge-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-07
O.OOe+00
1.50e-07
7.10e-07
O.OOe+00
1.80e-07
5,70e-06
O.OOe+00
8.406-05
7.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.90e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.80e-07
2.10e-01
2.15e-01
1 .70e-02
O.OOe+00
7.30e-05
O.OOe+00
5.50e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.10e-54
4.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.80e-02
O.OOe+00
4.90e-04
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-07
O.OOe+00
1.70e-04
1.20e-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.70e-08
O.OOe+00
2.106-01
2-lSe-Ol
9.40e-02
l.OOe-03
1.906-03
l.BOe-04
2.90e-02
8.30e-02
O.OOe+00
2.80e-04
4.0Qe~05
0,00e*00
5.60e-03
1.30e-02
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-05
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-07
O.OOe+00
1. 50e-07
7.10e-07
O.OOe+00
1.806-07
5.70e-06
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-04
8.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
5.806-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.80e-07
2.106-01
2.156-01
1 .OOe-03
1.90a-03
1. 806-04
2.90e-02
0 .OOe+00
2.80e-04
4.00e-05
O.OOe+00
5.60e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-05
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
0, OOe+00
4.50e-07
1.60e-07
3.10e-07
8.90e-07
O.OOe+00
1 ,8Qe-07
6. 40e-06
4.306-07
1.60e-04
1. 40e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.30e-07
1.80e-07
4.70e-07
3 . 90e-07
O.OOe+00
5.00e-07
l.eOe-06
79
-------
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methyl eye lopent ane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methyleyclopentane
Methyl enechloride
Methyl enechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methyl enechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methyl enechlor i de
Methylenechloride
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
HO
NO
NO
HO2
NO2
NO2
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, amnonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluitiinized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-S
Propellant, HK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique I
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, H-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
propellant, K31A1B1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unigue)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, aRroonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluiRinized
Propellant, composite SMK-6) (Saiidia)
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base (Sandia)
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorafce, aluminized
4,BOe-07
4,20e-06
7.60e-08
0.00e*00
O.OOetOO
O.OOetOO
2.10e-06
O.OOetOO
O.OOe^OO
O.OOetOO
O.OOetOO
0,00e+00
1.60e-06
7.20e-07
0,00e+00
1.50e-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.SOe-06
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
S.OOe-07
0,00e+00
0.00e*00
1.20e-06
7.20e-07
S,30e-04
9.306-04
2.20e-03
4.10e-03
2.10e-03
l,70e-03
2.40e-02
6.30e-03
2.60e-03
1.10e-02
O.OOe+QO
4.40e-07
2.106-04
1.40e-05
3.80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2,00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.80e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8. 90e-04
8.8Qe-04
1.60e-03
3.90e-03
1.70e-03
1.10e-03
5.10e-05
9.80e-06
7.00e-05
1.10e-05
2.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.606-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.20e-05
O.OOe+00
8.80e-04
1.206-03
1.20e-03
3.20e-05
9.70e-0i
4.806-07
9.90e-06
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-06
7.20e-07
O.OOe+00
1.206-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
2.306-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
7.206-07
8.00e-04
l.OOe-03
1.90e-03
4.00e-03
2.10e-03
l,70e-03
2.40e-02
6.30e-03
l,20e-03
2.60e-03
l.lOe-02
4.20e-05
6.606-06
1. 406-04
9.60e-07
l.OOe-05
2.006-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
l.BOe-07
1.70e-06
4.90e-07
O.OOe+00
7.00e-07
2.006-06
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.80e-05
1.10e-06
4.30e-05
6.008-07
O.OOe+00
9.00e-07
4.70e-06
7.20e-07
80
-------
NO2
NO2
N02
NO2
K02
K02
NO2
MO2
OCDD
OCDF
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
Propellant, ammonium perchiorate, nonalurninized
Propellant, composite (MK-6) (Sandia!
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base (SandiaS
Propellant, M-43 {USN!
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste ~ aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchiorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchiorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USNi
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-11Q
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchiorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, PBXM-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchiorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlcrate, nonaluminized
Propellant, 'double base
Propellant, M-3
4.3Qe-03
l.OOe-03
9.00e-05
2.80e-Q3
4.70e-04
2.80e-04
2.70e-04
l.OOe-11
4.00e-Q8
1.40e-06
4.20e-06
Q.OOe+OQ
0,QOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.306-07
Q.OOe+OQ
O.OOe*OQ
4.90e-07
O.OQe+OQ
3 , QQe-07
1.60e-06
2.40e-07
l.OOe-05
2.50e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-06
1.10e-06
7.30e-07
1.70e-06
3,QOe-06
2.70e-06
2.40e-07
4.70e-03
3 ,80e-01
4.10e-01
1.10e-02
1.90e-02
8.80e-03
4,70e-04
l.OOe-04
l.OOe-04
O.OOe+00
2.20e-06
2,80e-06
0.00e*00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.10e-07
O.OOe+00
1.306-05
2.10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
2.00e-06
4.90e~Q3
4.40e-01
4,30e-01
1.806-02
1.90e-02
8.70e-03
l.OOe-04
O.OOe+00
3.10e-06
6.50e-Q6
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.20e-07
O.OOe+00
1.60C-05
3.20e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.10e-06
6.flOe-03
4.90e+00
8.20e-03
2.40e-03
l.OOe-03
l.OOe-04
2.80e-03
4.70e-04
l.OOe-04
2.80e-04
2.70e-04
l.QOe-11
4.00e-08
2.20e-06
4.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
S.OOe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.90e-07
O.OOe+00
3.00e-07
1.60e-06
2.40e-07
1.30e-05
2.60e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-06
I.10e-06
7.30e-07
1.70e-06
3.00e-06
2.70e-06
2.40e-07
5.40e-03
1.90e+00
4.20S-01
l.SOe-02
1.90e-02
8.60e-03
3.20e-ll
2 .50e-06
S.OOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.20e-07
9.10e-07
3 .406-07
1.30e-06
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-06
4.30e-06
3.40e-06
1.30e-05
2.60e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1 ,50e-06
1.20e-06
8.10e-07
1.80e-06
3 .10e-06
2.70e-06
7.20e-07
81
-------
PM1Q
PM10
PMIO
PMIO
PMIO
PMIO
PMIO
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
S02
S02
SO2
S02
S02
S02
S02
S02
S02
S02
S02
S02
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethyl ene
Tetracbloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethyl ene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Te trachl oroethyl ene
Propellant, M-43 (USH)
Propel lant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-11Q
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Srnokeless Powder {Hercules Unigue)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminlzed propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminlzed
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23-
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Stnokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unit^ue)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminizefl
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, composite (MK-6! (Sandia)
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base {Sandia}'
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXM-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique!
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellent, MK-23
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unioue)
1.20e-03
1.606-02
5.906-02
8.906-01
4.90e-01
2.60e-01
1.80e-03
Q.OQe+QO
Q.ODe+00
Q.OOe+QO
O.OOe+00
Q.OQe+OQ
4.70e-Q7
O.OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.'OOe+OO
2.10e-04
8.606-04
6.00e-05
1.10e-04
1.10e-03
3.006-05
3.20e-03
1.20e-04
l.OOe-03
3.50e-04
1.50e-04
6.106-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+DO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.30e-01
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.90e-05
8.40e-04
4.00e-05
1.10e-04
2.00e-05
1.20e-03
0,00e+00
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-01
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.806-04
8.80e-04
O.OOe+00
1.80e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-03
1.60e-02
5.90e-02
9.10e-01
4.90e-01
2.60e-01
1.80e-03
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.706-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-04
8.60e-04
5.00e-05
1.10e-04
1.10e-03
3.00e-OS
3.206-03
1.20e-04
1.20e-03
3 . 50e-04
1.50e-04
6.10e-04
O.OOe+00
l,70e-0fi
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.70e-07
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OQe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
82
-------
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (paraffins)
Total Alkanes (paraffins!
Total Alkanes ( Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (paraffins)
Total Alkanes (paraffins)
Total Alkanes (paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (paraffins!
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkenes (OleEins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins!
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins!
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes {Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins!
Total Alkenes (Olefins!
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonalurnini zed
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 1USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, H31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perehlcrate, nonaluminized
Propellant, composite (MR-6) {Sandia)
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base (Sandia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 SUSS!
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonalurainized
Propellant, composite (MK-6! SSandial
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base (Sanflia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (OSS)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31ME1
Propellant, PBXN-110
8.00e-05
3.40e-05
Q.OQe+QO
Q,QOe+OQ
Q.QQe+00
1.806-06
5.40e-07
O.OQe+00
0,00e+00
O.QOe+QQ
Q.OOe+QO
8,606-06
3,40e-06
2.70e-03
9.40e-05
O.OQe+QO
O.OOe+00
5.90e-Q5
O.OOe+00
2.20e-04
3.00e-05
5.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-05
6.70e-06
2.00e-04
2.20e-03
3,00e-05
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-04
O.OOe+00
7.30e-04
3.60e-05
l,30e~G5
1.706-05
1.10e-05
O.OOe+00
1.60e-05
i.5Qe~04
l.SOe-05
O.OOe+00
2.00e-06
3.90e-03
S.80e-05
O.OOe+00
2.10e-05
O.OOe+00
1.70e-04
1.5Qe-03
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
2.80e-05
O.OOe+00
1.40e-04
3.40e-05
O.OOe+00
8.90e-07
3 .90e-03
2.30e-04
7.40e-0
O.OOe+00
2.1Qe-04
1.90e-03
2.50e-05
O.OOe+00
1.20e-04
2.80e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
1. SOe-06
5.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
Q.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.60e-06
3.40e-06
3 .SOe-03
1.30e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.90e-05
2.20e-Q4
2.60e-05
5,40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-05
6.70e-06
1.90e-04
1.90e-03
2.00e-05
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-04
l.OOe-05
7.30e-04
2.90e-05
1.30e-05
1.70e-05
1.10e-05
O.OOe+00
1.60e-05
1.3Qe-Q4
3.90e-05
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
6.60e-06
l.BOe-06
5.40e-06
2.90e-06
3.00e-05
4.50e-0
1.50e-05
7.40e-06
3.50e-03
2.30e-04
2.00e-05
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
1.30S-04
l.OOe-05
2.30e-05
1.40e-05
O.OOe+00
2.006-05
7.20e-05
4 ,20e-Q5
2.00e-04
1.90e-03
2.00e-05
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
3.70e-05
1.40e-05
1.80e-05
1.30e-05
l.OOe-05
1.80e-05
83
-------
Total Alfcenes (Olefins!
Total Alkenes (Olefins!
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Tofcal Aroiflatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aroiratics
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrcc^t h^ns
Propellant, Sraokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, composite (MK-61 (Sandia!
Propellant, double base
Propellant, double base {Sandia)
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 !USN!
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-11Q
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 !USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propel 1 ant , MK-2 3
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Sniokey Sara
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ajrffnonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USH)
Propellant, M '
PrF»nar.' . Mv : !
rt-|"!!i" »:<:
" r:; '' ' -
9.10e-04
2,20e-06
1.60e-03
7,80e-04
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
1.60e-04
O.OOe+00
4.40e-04
1.60e-OS
2,80e-06
5,40e-OS
O.OOe+OQ
6,00e-05
7.10e-06
l.OOe-04
6,20e-06
9,90e-Q3
3,50e-03
6,00e-05
5.00e-05
l.OOe-OS
1.10e-04
4.10e-OS
1.50e-05
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-04
5.10e-05
1.10«-03
O.OOe+00
5.50e-03
4.10e-04
2,00e-05
3.00e-05
O.OOe+OQ
2.806-05
2.50e-05
O.OOe+00
2.90e-06
3 .OOc-05
4.40e-OS
2.706-03
3.60e-04
O.OOe+QO
O.OOe+00
l.lOe-05
l.OOe-05
1.30e-02
2.206-03
3,00e-05
4.00e-05
l.OOe-OS
9.50e-05
9.00e-05
«.00e-03
2.30e-04
3.006-05
2.00e-05
O.OOe+00
3.50e-05
l^OOe-05
2.60e-03
5.60e-04
1.90e-05
3.00e-05
1.306-02
3.10e-03
5.30e-05
1.20e-04
6.60e-03
4.206-04
1.706-06
2.00e-05
9,10e-04
2.206-06
2.30e-03
5.70e-04
O.OOe+00
1.60e-04
O.OOe+00
4.40e-04
1.40e-05
2.80e-06
S.40e-0
O.OOe+00
5.00e-05
7.10e-06
l.OOe-04
6.20e-06
1.206-02
2.90e-03
5.00e-05
4.006-05
l.OOe-OS
9.30e-05
4.10e-05
1.50e-05
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-04
5.10e-05
1.10e-03
O.OOe+00
S.OOe-03
3.50e-04
2,50e-Q5
2.50e-05
O.OOe+00
2.40e-05
2.50e-05
O.OOe+00
2.906-06
2.00e-05
4,40e-05
9.20e-04
7.40e-06
2.30e-03
6.20e-04
2.00e-05
2,00e-05
l.OOe-OS
3.50e-05
1.30e-05
2.70e-05
1.70e-OS
S.OOe-05
2.flOe-05
1.50e-04
3.506-05
1.20e-02
3 .20e-03
1.10e-04
7.00e-05
4.00e-05
3.00e-04
1.10e-04
1.30e-04
1.40e-04
1.70e-04
1.80e-04
1.606-03
2.30e-04
6.20e-03
4.70e-04
4 .OOe-05
3.00e-05
1. OOe-05
9.106-OS
7.40e-05
5,80e-05
9,10e-05
4.006-05
l.lOe-04
84
-------
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonalurainized
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN!
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sain
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, M31A1E1
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
Propellant, double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43
-------
1-Hexene
1 -Hexene
1 -Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1 -Hexene
1-Pentene
l-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1, 3 -Butadiene
1 , 3 - Bu tadi ene
1,3-Eutadiene
1,3- Butadiene
1,3 -Butadiene
1 , 3 -Butadiene
1,3 -Butadiene
1, 3 -Butadiene
1,3 -Butadiene
1,3 -Butadiene
1234678-HpCDF
123478-HxCDF
1234789-HpCDF
123678-HxCDF
2-Chlorophenol
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXK-110
Propellant, Smakey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer 's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonalun\inized
Propellant , double base
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (USN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, M31A1E1
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sam
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Diesel fuel and dunnage
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, aluminized
Propellant, M-3
Propellant, M-43 (U'SN)
Propellant, M-9
Propellant, MK-23
Propellant, PBXN-110
Propellant, Smokey Sara
Smokeless Powder (Hercules Unique)
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Manufacturer's waste - aluminized propellant with diesel
Propellant, ammonium perchlorate, nonaluminized
2.10e-07
O.OQe+OQ
Q.OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
Q.OOe+QQ
O.OQe+00
O.QOe+00
4.80e-Q6
Q.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-07
S.lOe-08
4,30e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9,10e-08
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
5.00e-07
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
3.40e-08
2.006-08
7.90e-09
9.506-09
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
3.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.306-06
4.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.00e~05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7,00e-Q6
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.80S-07
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2,10e-07
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
5.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-07
9.10S-08
4.30e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
t.OOe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
4.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
2.006-07
S.OOe-07
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
3.406-08
2.10e-08
7.90e-09
9.506-09
l.OOe-OS
2.10e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
i.8Qe-06
S.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.20S-07
9.10e-08
8.50e-08
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
4.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-08
O.OOe+00
2.00e-07
5.00e-07
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
86
-------
Appendix E
Emission Factors for Detonations
SPECIAL NOTES:
The emission factors in this database apply primarily to unconfined, ground
level detonations of bulk and assembled energetic materials. They do not
apply confined or otherwise suppressed detonations, except for the emission
factors for the water-suppressed detonations of tritonal and amatol.
A value of O.GOe+00 means that the compound (analyte) was either not detected,
or, was detected at only the background level. Values of O.OOe-t-QO were not
used in calculating the average (AVG) emission factors in the database. A
blank cell means that either no sample was collected or that the sample
collected was either lost or not valid.
The emission factors in this table are unitless. The user can convert them to
any mass units desired (e.g., grains compound per gram NEW). A value e-06 means
that the quantity in the numerator is to be multiplied by 10 to the -6 power.
For example, l.le-06 could be written as either 1.1 x 10-s g/g NEW or
1 microgram/g NEW.
87
-------
COMPOUND
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
ci s - 2 - Pentene
c i s - 2 - Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis -2 -Pentene
cis -2 -Pentene
cis -2 -Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2 -Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
cis-2-Pentene
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
i-Butane
ITEM
Amatol
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AB-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star H158
Tritonal surrogate
EMISSION FACTORS
TRIAL 1
O.OOe+00
6.30e-06
7.806-07
2.70e-07
2.606-07
O.OOe+00
5.aOe-07
O.OOe+00
4,90e-07
5.90e-07
5.906-07
3.70e-07
Q,00e+Q0
3.50e-07
3.50S-07
O.OOe+00
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl!
TNT !ACC2)-
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 rum HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Counterroeasure H206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine. ClsjTiore, M18A1
"ignal. Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
2.30e-06
4.60e-07
O.OOe+00
3.00e-06
O.OOe+00
8.30e-07
7.50e-07
6.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
0,00e+00
6.6Qe-07
2.00e-06
3.00e-07
1.20e-06
7.30e-07
4.90e-07
3.50e-07
TRIAL 2
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
2.606-07
2.80e-07
2.60e-07
0. OOe+00
3.006-07
O.OOe+00
9.706-07
8.90e-Q7
1.20e-Q6
4.10e-Q7
O.OOe+00
3 .50e-07
3.50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
6.30e-06
2.60e-07
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
3.7Qe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.90e-06
3.00e~07
5.90e-Q7
0 .OOe+00
9.80e-07
3.50e-07
TRIAL 3
O.OOe+00
7.80e-06
S.OOe-07
5.60e-07
2.606-07
O.OOe+00
3,00e-07
3.40e-07
4.80e-07
O.OOe+00
6.10e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.90e-06
6.80e-07
O.OOe+00
3.706-07
6.30e-06
2.506-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
AVERAGE
O.OOe+00
8.50e-06
S.10e-07
3.706-07
2.60e-07
O.OOe+00
3.906-07
3.40e-07
6.50e-07
7.406-07
7. 90s- 07
3.90e-07
O.OOe+00
3.50e-07
3.50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.10e-06
4.60e-07
O.OOe+00
2.70e~06
6.80e-07
8.308-07
6.208-07
6.40e-06
1.40e-06
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
6.60e-07
2.30e-06
3.00B-07
8.80e-07
5.50e-07
7.30e-07
3.506-07
UNCORK
O.OOe+00
9.10e-06
8.70e-07
9.00S-07
2.606-07
O.OOe+00
9.10e-07
3.40e-07
6.50e-07
9.306-07
9.906-07
3.806-07
O.OOe+00
3.50e-07
3.50e-07
3.70e-07
3.60e-07
3.30e-OS
4.606-07
O.OOe+00
2.706-06
6.806-07
3-30e-06
6.206-07
7.50e-06
5.10e-06
1.10e-06
1.90e-06
3.70e-07
6.006-06
5.00e-06
3.90e-06
3.706-06
9.506-06
9.20e-07
2.40e-06
3.106-06
88
-------
i -Butane
i- Butane
i -Butane
i- Butane
i -Butane ;
i- Butane
i- Butane
i- Butane
i- Butane
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i -Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butcne
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Butene
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
Signal, Illumination, Red Star Ml 58
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TOT (ACCll
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HE1 Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX. surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M1BA1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
2.10e-06
7.406-07
4.10e-06
4,60e-07
Q.QOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
7.006-07
Q.OOe+QQ
2.30e-06
1.50e-05
2.50e-05
2,QOe-Q5
6.806-06
3.70e-07
l.OOe-05
2.30e-06
5.40e-06
4.4Qe-06
O.OQe+00
3.70e-06
3.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.00e-06
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCll
TNT (ACC2 i
T4SE7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBO-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, HK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMO-139 A/B
1.30e-05
3.70e-06
1.50e-06
7.30e-05
4.106-05
1.20e-05
1.50e-06
1.50e-06
Q,OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.aOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.40e-06
O.OOe+00
1.20e-0
1.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.10e-05
2.00e-05
2.10e-OS
O.OOe+00
7.10e-07
3,10e-05
2.40e-06
5.30e-06
5.60e-06
2.90e-06
2.50e-06
3.40S-06
2 .80e-06
O.OOe+00
3 .70e-07
2,60e~Q6
O.OOe+OQ
3.406-06
8.20e-06
9.4Qe-Q6
9.006-06
1.50e-06
1.10e-05
O.OOe+00
5.60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.40e-07
4.806-07
6.90e-07
3.60e-07
7.30e-07
4.10e-06
0,QOe+00
2.306-06
2.00e-06
1.606-06
7.40e-07
1.30e-05
2.20e-OS
2.6Qe-05
2.90e-06
l.BOe-06
3.00e-05
2.706-06
5.30e-06
4 .30e-06
O.OOe+00
4.50e-0
4.20e-06
3.50e-06
4.50e-06
7.30e~07
1.50e-06
O.OOe+00
3.806-06
1.30e-05
1.70e-05
4.90e-06
O.OOe+00
5.60e-06
0 .00e*00
1.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
5.50e-07
7.30e-07
4.20e-06
4.606-07
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
1.40e-06
1.60e-06
l,50e-06
2.00e-05
2.20e-05
2.206-05
4.906-06
9.80e-07
2.40e-05
2.5fle-06
5.30e-06
4.806-06
2.90e-06
3.50e-Q6
3.70e-06
3.10e-06
4.50e-06
1.40e-06
2.00e-06
1.30e-05
3 .60e-06
1.50e-06
3.10e-05
2.206-05
8.80e-06
1.50e-06
6.206-06
Q. OOe+00
9.70e-07
0 .OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
3.40e-07
4.80e-07
5.70e-06
5.50e-07
9.10e-07
4.60e-06
4.60e-07
5.20e-06
3.506-06
3.90e-06
2.90e-06
l.SOe-06
2.006-05
3.206-05
2.20e-05
4.SOe-06
9.80e-07
3.60e-OS
2.50e-06
5.50e-06
4.80e-06
2.90e-06
3.50e-06
S.lOe-06
3.30e-06
4.50e-06
1.40e-06
2.00e-06
1.306-05
3.60e-06
l.SOe-06
3.10e-05
2.20e-05
8.80e-06
l.SOe-06
3.70e-05
1 .90e-06
4.10e-06
1.20e-06
7.40e-07
4.106-06
2,10e-06
1.10e-06
89
-------
i-Pe/3tane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Pentane
i-Propylbenzene
i -Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i -Propylbenzene
i-Propylbenzene
i -Propylfoenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i-Propylbenzene
i- Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i - Pr opylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i-Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i-Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i-Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i - Propylbenzene
i~ Propylbenzene
m-Ethyl toluene
in- Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tri tonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
INT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 ran HEI Cartridge
AiBatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Counterraeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GQU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AH-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 rrw HEI Cartridge
.r.*'-! r-jti 31! f
, ,
, .- ;.. ' : s ! ' 1
..... ,: : i .-- i'" > !
2.70e-06
O.OOe+00
0,OQe+QO
3.30e-06
3,50e-07
0,006*00
O.OOe+00
3,706-07
1.4Qe-06
7,40e-07
1.206-06
0.00e+QO
9.10e-06
O.OOe+00
l,90e-Q6
O.OOe+00
8.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+QO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-Q6
7.30e-07
Q.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7,40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
5 ,20e-C7
1 . 10e-06
O.OOe+00
5.90e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
2.90e-06
1.10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.206-06
O.OOe+00
l.lOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.80e-07
O.OOe+00
3.006-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
1 _ _ ,. f
2.60e-07
I . 40e-06
0,006+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
1.20e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.40e-07
5.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-06
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
3.706-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
7.30e-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1 c t\ nc
7.50e-07
5 ,60e-07
2.70e-06
5.90e-07
O.OOe+00
3.90e-06
3.506-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
1.40e-06
7.406-07
6.206-06
1.20e-05
9.106-06
O.OOe+00
2.50S-06
0,00e+00
9.20e-07
5.206-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.50e-07
O.OOe+00
3.0Qe~07
1.20e-06
5.50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.10e-07
7.30e-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
en r\ f
5.1Qe-07
1 .OOe-06
1 .OOe-05
1.10e-05
1.70e-06
3.10e-06
5.80e-07
2.20e-06
4.10e-06
4.206-06
4.706-06
1.206-06
1. 506-06
1.10e-05
1.50e-05
1.80e-05
O.OOe+00
3.20e-06
7.506-07
9.20B-07
5.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.50e-07
O.OOe+00
7.906-07
B.§0e-07
l.SOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
7.306-07
1.906-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0.00e-»00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-05
3. OOe-06
4.20e~06
-------
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl tol uene
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m- Ethyl toluene
m- Ethyl tol uene
m-Ethyl toluene
m- Ethyl toluene
in-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m- Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m- Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl tol uene
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl toluene
m-Ethyl tol uene
m-Ethyl tol uene
n-Butane
n-Butane
n- Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
n-Butane
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tri tonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1!
TNT (ACC2!
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/ft
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2J
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 ram HEI Cartridge
0,00e+00
0, OOe+00
0. OOe+00
3.30e-07
9.70e-07
3 .OOe-07
Q.OQe+QQ
O.QQe+00
.80e-06
0,OQe+OQ
Q.OOe+OQ
O.QOe+OQ
l,50e-06
0,QOe+QO
O.OOe+OQ
i,80e-06
1.40e-06
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
3.80e-05
1.50e-06
5.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.80e-06
3.30e-07
9.70e-07
3.00e-06
3,50e-06
7.306-07
2.90e-06
2,80e-06
3.50e-07
1.90e-06
8.60e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.30e-06
2.10e-06
7.90e-07
3.70e-07
3. OOe-07
O.OOe+00
9.70e-07
3. OOe-07
5.90e-07
0 .OOe+00
3.40e-06
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.806-07
2.90e-06
4.30e-06
O.OOe+00
7.506-07
6.80e-05
2.30e-06
3.60e-06
5.30e-07
O.OOe+00
3.30e-06
6.80e-07
1.90e-06
2.10e-06
2.906-06
4.10e-07
1.506-06
2.40e-06
2.106-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.80e-05
O.OOe+00
6.50e-06
7,20e-OS
5.20e-07
3.60e-07
3. OOe-07
3.40e-07
O.OOe+00
6.10e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.60e-06
O.OOe+00
3.50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+00
7,50e-07
4.80e-07
2.90e-06
5.406-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
4.90e-05
2.70e-06
5.30e-06
7.90e-07
O.QOe+00
2.10e-OS
S.BOe-07
4.40B-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .70e-07
9.40e-07
1.406-06
0. OOe+00
3.60e-07
3.606-07
l.BOe-05
O.OOe+00
1.60e-05
1.30e-05
6.60e-07
3.706-07
3.00e-07
3.40e-07
9.70e-07
4.006-07
5.90e-07
0, OOe+00
5.606-06
O.OOe+00
3.50e-07
O.OOe+00
Q,OOe+OQ
l.lOe-06
4.80e-07
O.OOe+00
2,50e-06
3.706-06
O.OOe+00
6.20e-07
5.206-OS
2.20e-06
4.80e-06
6.606-07
O.OOe+00
3.10e-06
5.70e-07
2.40e-06
2.506-06
3 ,20e-06
5. OOe-07
1.80e-06
2.20e-06
1.20e-06
1.30e-Q6
3.60e-07
l.SOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.10e-06
7.40e-06
l,20e-06
1.90e-05
3,20e-06
7.90e-07
1.30e-06
1.30e-06
2.806-06
3,506-05
6.60e-06
5.80e-07
8.10e-07
4.20e-05
3.70e-05
4.706-05
1 .70e-06
1.10e-06
2.50e-06
1,10e-06
4.80e-06
6.20e-07
6.30e-05
4.80e-06
4,80e-06
3.10e-06
3.70e-07
l.OOe-05
5.10e-06
5.20e-0«
1 .90e-05
3 ,50e-05
8.90e-07
6.60e-06
4.10e-06
7.10e-06
1.40e-06
9.20e-07
1.60e-05
1.30e-06
7.40e-07
1.60e-05
1.40e-OS
91
-------
n-Butane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Decane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane -'
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBO-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B'
Fuze, Tail Bomb FKU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
1.70e-06
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
2.60e-07
3.50e-06
2.60e-Q7
O.OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
3.30e-07_
9,70e-07
O.OOe+00
5,90e-07
3.70e-07
3.90e-06
3.50e-07
7,00e-07
O.OOe+00
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
THT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train , .
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Oas Generator, GOU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M1S8
Tritonal surrogate
O.OQe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
4.9Qe-06
S.OQe-06
1.10e-06
5,90e-06
1. 50e-06
1.60e-06
l.OOe-06
0,00e+00
8.7Qe-07
3.30e-07
4.90e-07
5.90e-07
5.906-07
7.306-07
2.90e-06
3.50e-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
8.20e-07
O.OOe+00
l,30e-06
5.10e-07
3.90e-06
2.60e-07
O.OOe+00
9.00e-07
3.40e-07
9.70e-07
O.OOe+00
5.906-07
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
7.00e-07
3.50e-07
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
S.OOe-06
2.50e-06
3,70e-07
1.30e-OS
l.SOe-06
1.70e-OS
l.lOe-06
3.70e-07
l.SOe-06
3.406-07
9.70e-07
5.90e-07
5.90e-07
O.OOe+00
3.40e-06
1.10e-06
7.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
1.90e-06
2.506-07
5.30e-06
2.60e-07
3.606-07
3.006-07
3.406-07
1.50e-06
O.OOe+00
6.10e-07
O.OOe+00
i.60e-o5
O.OOe+00
6.90e-07
3.606-07
3.60e-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.506-06
8.20e-06
7,40e-07
7.40e-06
2.20e-06
1.10e-06
l.OOe-06
1.10e-06
1.80e-06
6.806-07
4.806-07
O.OOe+00
1.206-06
3.70e-07
4.70e-06
3.50e-07
l.OOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40«-06
O.OOe+00
1.406-06
3.40e-07
4.206-06
2.606-07
3.606-07
6.006-07
3.40e-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
6.00e-07
3,70e-07
l.OOe-05
5.20e-07
S.80e-07
3.70e-07
3.606-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
6.50e-06
5.206-06
7.50e-07
8.706-06
1.80e-06
l.SOe-06
l.OOe-06
7.306-07
1.406-06
4.SOe-07
6.50e-07
5.90e-07
8.00e-07
5.SOe-07
3.706-06
5.80e-07
9.30e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.108-05
3.70e-07
3.50e-06
8.70e-07
9.10e-06
6.406-07
4.90e-07
1.80e-06
4.50e-07
1.30e-06
4.00e-07
1.20B-06
6.40e-07
1.30e-OS
4.606-07
B.lOe-07
6.106-07
5.50e-07
1.70e-06
l.OOe-05
3.70e-07
1.406-05
2.906-05
4.20e-05
1.60e-06
1.20e-05
4.30e-06
4.706-06
1.90e-06
1.20e-06
5.00e-06
l.OOe-06
1.10e-06
1.50e-06
2.B06-06
3.306-06
5.60e-06
l.OOe-06
l-60e-06
4.30e-06
4.20e-06
92
-------
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Heptane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Kexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Hexane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n~Nanane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
Tri tonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl!
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 ram HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
3BX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
2,30e-06
4.60e-07
3.70e-07
3.60e-06
2,10e-06
S,00e-06
0 . OOe+QO
7.10e-06
l.SOe-06
1.60e-06
2.60e-07
O.QOe*00
l.SOe-06
6,60e-07
4 , 90e-Q7
3,00e-07
1.20e-06
7,30e-07
2.00e-06
6.90e-Q7
1.40e-06
Q.OQe+00
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl)
TNT JACC2!
T4SE7 Adapter Booster
20 ram HBI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
1.90e-06
1.406-06
O.OQe+OQ
3.00e-06
1.40e-06
1.90e-05
3.70e-07
2,20e-06
2.60e-07
2.70e-06
O.OOe+QQ
2.20e-06
5.80e-07
6.60e-07
4.90e-07
0, OOe+QO
5.90e-07
Q.00e+ 00
1.80e-06
1.10e-06
1.606-06
5.00e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
1.50e-05
1 .SOe-06
1.40e-06
7.90e-07
7.40e-07
1.50e-06
6,80e-07
9.70e-07
5.90e-07
1.20e-06
0.00e*00
l.SOe-06
1.10e-06
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1. 50e-06
4.80e-07
4.70e-06
3.60e-06
O.OOe+00
3 .70e-07
4.40e-06
7.70e-07
3.60e-06
2.60e-07
3.70e-07
9.006-07
6.806-01
4.80e-07
O.OOe+00
5.90e-07
0.00e*00
5.60e-06
O.OOe+00
4.60e-06
8.90e-06
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
l.lOe-OS-
1. SOe-06
2.20e-06
5.20e-07
3.60e-07
2.40e-06
6.80e-07
4.80e-07
O.OOe+00
6.10e-07
3.70e-07
4.70e-07
6.90e-07
6.906-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.50e-06
O.OOe+00
9.80e-06
5.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.00e-06
7.50e-07
3 .30e-06
7.90e-07
O.OOe+00
9.00e-07
6.80e-07
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.20e-06
9.506-07
3.70e-07
3.30e-06
5.30e-06
5.00e-06
5,60e-07
1.10e-05
1 .50e-06
1.70e-06
5.30e-07
5.50e-07
1.80e-06
6.806-07
6.50e-07
4.40e-07
9.90e-07
5.50e-07
1.30e-06
8.10e-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.60e-06
9.30e-07
O.OOe+00
5.80e-06
3,50e-06
l.SOe-05
3.70e-07
3.20e-06
5.90e-07
3.20e-06
5.20e-07
1.30e-06
7.90e-07
6.80e-07
4.90e-07
1.20e-06
5.90e-07
O.OOe+00
9.50e-06
5.50e-06
l.SOe-06
8.00e-06
1.50e-05
2.206-05
9.90e-07
1.60e-05
4.00e-06
5.40e-06
1.40e-06
1.206-06
5.80e-06
1.206-06
1.10e-06
1.30e-06
3.20e-06
4.70e-06
3,20e-06
1.306-06
1.90e-06
7.00e-06
6.80e-06
1.30e-05
3.30e-06
1.10e-06
9.90e-06
1.30e-05
3.50e-05
3.70e-07
3.70e-06
1.40e-06
6.90e-06
9.60e-07
1.206-06
2.00e-06
9.00e-07
7.30e-07
9.40e-07
1.20e-06
5.20e-07
93
-------
n-Bonane
n-Nonane
n~Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Nonane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Oetane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Octane
n-Penfcane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT SACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 itm HEX Cartridge
40 ma HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IH Counterweasure H206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
4,iOe-07
l.OOe-06
1.10e-06
3,40e-06
0,00e+00
G,00e+00
Q.OOe+00
l.eOe-06
7.006-07
1.70e-06
O.OOe+00
3.30e-06
5,20e-07
1.40e-06
5.30e-07
3.70e-07
Q,00e+00
l.OOe-06
4.90e-07
3.00e-07
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
2.00e-06
3,50e-07
1.40e-06
3.706-07
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT SACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrooate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonatina train
1.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.40e-Q6
4,90e-06
2,SQe-Q6
O.OOe+00
1.30e-OS
7.806-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
S.BOe-07
1.50e-06
3.50e-07
7.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.30e-07
O.OOe+00
5.90e-07
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
3.70e-07
7.00e-06
l.OOe-OS
2.80e-07
5.30e-07
3.70e-07
1. SQe-06
3.406-07
4.80e-07
3.00e-07
0,00e+00
0 .OQe+00
7.80e-06
3.506-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
2,90e-06
O.OOe+00
7.90e-06
8,20e-07
0,00e*00
2.30e-05
1.306-06
1.10e-06
2.60e-07
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
1.90e-06
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-06
3.60e-07
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
6.80e-07
2.506-06
3.70e-07
4.40e-06
O.OOe+00
1.90e-06
2.60e-07
3.606-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.10e-07
1.20e-06
3.70e-07
1.20e-05
O.OOe+00
6.906-07
3.60e-07
O.OOe+00
2.20e-06
O.OOe+00
1.20e-0
l.fiOe-OS
7.40e-06
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-05
1.306-06
1.40e-06
2.60e-07
3.60e-07
1.206-06
1.30e-06
7.00e-07
9.30e-07
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-06
6.90e-07
1,906-06
3.70e-07
4.90e-06
7.706-07
1.20e-06
4.40e-07
3.70e-07
1.50e-06
6.7.06-07
4.906-07
4.00e-07
1.206-06
7.30e-07
7,20e-06
3.50e-07
1.10e-06
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
2.90e-06
O.OOe+00
1.80e-06
9.50e-06
3.60e-06
O.OOe+00
1.706-05
1.10e-06
1.20e-06
2.60e-07
3.70e-07
l.OOe-06
1.80e-06
9.30e-07
1.30e-06
1.60e-06
5.506-07
1. 506-06
1.40e-06
3.706-07
2.506-06
3.60e-06
4.806-06
6.20e-07
S.80e-06
1.406-06
4.00e-06
7.70e-07
7.406-07
2.706-06
7.80e-07
9.70e-07
1.10e-06
1.80e-06
l.BOe-06
9.10e-06
5.80e-07
1.40e-06
1 .70e-06
1.50e-06
3.70e-06
l.OOe-05
7,40e-07
8.80e-06
2,50e-05
2.90e-05
6.20e-07
2.40e-05
4.00e-06
5.20e-06
1. 50e-06
7.40e-07
6.10e-06
94
-------
n-Penta.ne
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Pentane
p- Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p- Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p_-Ethyl toluene
Flare, IB. Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FM0-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Q.OOe+00
9.7Qe-Q7
3,00e-07
1.20e-06
7.30e-07
4.406-06
3.50S-07
7.00e-07
O.OOe+00
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl)
TNT (ACC2!
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 ran HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Iit^iulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare., IR Countermeasure K20
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, OGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, W18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 ran HEI Cartridge
kmatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARC 446-1
1.10e-06
l.BQe-06
3.70e-07
3.606-06
5,60e-06
1.30e-05
O.OOe+00
2.006-05
4.90e-06
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
8.70e-07
O.OOe+00
2.006-06
5.9Qe-07
O.OOe+00
7,30e-07
1.50e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.40e-06
3.9Qe-05
4,606-07
O.OOe+00
l.lOe-05
O.OOe+00
7.506-06
3.70C-07
2.206-06
1.10e-06
6.80e-07
l.SOe-06
5.90e-07
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
B.BOe-06
7,00e-07
7.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.80e-06
1.806-06
1.20e-05
O.OOe+00
6.00e-06
4.00e-05
5.60e-07
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
1.50e-06
3.40e-07
4.80e-07
5.906-07
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
7.30e-06
7.00e-07
O.OOe+00
4,10e-06
O.OOe+00
1.50e-05
1.90e-06
9.40e-06
1.10e-05
4.106-06
O.OOe+00
2.20e-06
1.10e-06
3.40e-07
4.80e-07
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
7.40e-07
1.40e-05
6.90e-07
3.50e-07
7.30e-07
O.OOe+00
6.70e-06
O.OOe+00
9.806-06
2.20e-05
O.OOe+00
9.30e-06
3.70e-05
1.40e-06
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
l,20e-06
6.80e-07
9.706-07
4.60f5-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.80e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
7.30e-07
2.80e-05
O.OOe+00
1.20e-05
1.60e-05
4.10e-06
O.OOe+00
1.90e-06
1.10e-06
5.10e-07
9.70e-07
4.40e-07
1.20e-06
7.40e-07
9.10e-06
5.80e-07
5.80e-07
7.30e-07
O.OOe+00
3 ,90e-06
3.30e-06
3.70e-07
5.00e-06
1.30e-05
1.30e-05
7.60e-06
3.206-05
2.30e-06
0,00e+00
9.80e-07
1.20e-06
S.lOe-07
1.10e-06
1.90e-06
O.OOe+00
7.306-07
l.VOe-05
7.006-07
O.OOe+00
4.30e-06
7.30e-07
2.70e-05
1.206-06
O.OQe+OQ
l.lOe-05
1.406-05
5.20e-06
3.70e-OT
2.10e-06
l.lOe-06
1.50e-06
1.90e-06
3.706-06
4.806-06
2.30e-06
1.30e-05
1.206-06
2.10e-06
3.80e-06
3.30e-06
5,506-06
1.10e-05
1.90e-06
1. 60e-05
3.20e-05
5.20e-05
1.10e-05
3.80e-05
9.40e-06
O.OOe+00
3.306-06
8.20e-06
2.20e-06
2.30e-06
4.706-06
6.806-06
5.50a-06
1. 90s- 05
1. .6Qe-06
1.70e-06
9.20e-06
4.60e-06
3.40e-05
7.70e-06
2.6Qe-06
1.10e-05
2.606-05
2.60e-05
1.60e-06
4.10e-06
4.20e-06
95
-------
p-Etbyl toluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p~ Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyl toluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyltoluene
p-Ethyltoluene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene-
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
trans-2-Butene
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M2Q6
Fuse, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M1SA1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AH-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
2,30e-06
Q.OQe+00
7.40e-07
Q.OOe+00
Q.OQe+OQ
2.10e-06
1.30e-06
2,50e-06
3.70e-07
4.20e-06
O.QQe+QO
Q,QOe+QQ
0.00e*00
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T4SE7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HBI Cartridge
40 ram HBI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
ftramtol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Iinpulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Counterweasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M15B
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCli
TNT (ACC2!
T45E7 Adapter Booster
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.QQe+QO
O.OOe+00
O.OQe+OQ
O.OQe+OQ
2.40e-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
4.70e-06
3.00e-06
1.20e-05
S.9Qe-Q6
1.40e-05
4.00e-06
l.SOe-OS
6.90e-06
5.30e-06
O.OOe+00
4.10e-05
9.20e-07
7.40e-07
2.60e-05
1.20e-06
1.10e-06
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.60e-06
5.10e-06
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-Q6
l.SOe-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.60e-05
7.706-06
O.OOe+00
8.206-06
O.OOe+00
2.70e-06
2.70e-06
1.30e-05
9.50e-06
1.50e-05
2.50e-06
1.90e-OS
9.10e-0
6.00e-Q
1.90e-0fi
2.906-06
2.iOe-05
9.60e-07
1.80e-05
1.20e-06
1.10e-06
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.30e-06
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOa+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
3.40e-05
7,206-06
O.OOe+00
7.106-06
O.OOe+00
4.80e-06
2.70e-06
1.40e-05
7.9Qe-06
1.60e-05
7.10e-06
2.10e-05
7.30e-06
4.80e-06
1.10e-06
7.306-07
4.60e-05
9.606-07
l,60e-05
1.60e-06
1.10e-06
7.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.10e-06
1.70e-06
3.80e-06
5.60e-07
4.20e-06
1.50e-06
l.SOe-06
3.60e-07
3.70e-07
1.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-06
3.50e-05
8.306-06
O.OOe+00
8.40e-06
O.OOe+00
4.00e-06
2.80e-06
1.30e-OS
7.80e-06
l.SOe-05
4.50e-06
1,806-05
7.80e-06
5.40e-06
1.50e-06
1.80e-06
3.80H-05
9.SOe-07
7.40e-07
2.00e-OS
S.40e-06
1.10e-06
2.60e-06
3.90e-06
1.50e-06
2.10e-06
2.90e-06
4.20e-06
4.806-06
4.20e-06
1.50e-06
1.50e-06
3.306-06
4.20e-06
4.706-06
2.00e-06
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
4.10e-06
9.50e-06
l.SOe-06
3.506-05
8.306-06
O.OOe+00
8.40e-06
O.OOe+00
4.00e-06
2 .80e-06
1.30e-05
1.10e-05
1.50e-OS
4.50e-06
l.SOe-OS
7,80e-0fi
5.40e-06
1. 506-06
1.80e-06
3.80e-05
9.50e-07
7.40e-07
2.006-05
96
-------
trans-2-Butene
trans-2~Butene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans- 2 - Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans ~ 2 - Pentene
trans-2 -Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans- 2 - Pentene
trans- 2 - Pentene
trans- 2 -Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2- Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans-2-Pentene
trans- 2 -Pentene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Counter-measure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FKU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M15B
Tritonal surrogate
1.10e-05
2.506-06
O.OOe+00
8.50e-06
5.206-07
8.20e-07
2.60e-07
G.QQe+00
1.50e-06
0,00e+00
9.70e-07
5.90e-07
2.406-06
3,70e-Q7
O.QOe+00
3.50e-07
7,00e-07
3,706-07
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T4SE7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-S4 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, HlSAl
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
2.30e-06
4.60e-07
O.QQe+00
4.20e-06
O.OOe+00
5.00e-06
1.90e-04
7.60e-05
2.80e-04
1.50e-04
2.80e-04
6,70e-06
1,806-04
2.60e-04
5.40e-04
3.006-04
5.50e-04
l,80e-OS
7.70e-04
2.806-04
2.806-04
2.006-04
7.20e-06
1.70e-06
O.OOe+00
1.70e-05
7.70e-Q7
5.60e-07
2.60e-07
Q.QQe+00
9.00e-07
O.OOe+00
3.90e-06
1.20e-06
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.00e-07
1.40e-06
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
3.306-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.10e-06
1.4Qe-06
O.OOe+00
4.60e-05
1.30e-04
1.90e-04
1.30e-04
2.50e-04
8.90e-06
7. 30e-05
3,10e-04
6.60e-04
5.70e-04
6.30e-04
1.80e-05
1.10e-03
3.506-04
2.80e-04
1.30e-04
l.OOe-05
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
1.20e-05
5.00e-07
5.60e-07
2.60e-07
O.OOe+00
3.00e-07
O.OOe+00
9.70e-07
9.206-07
6.10e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.SOe-07
3.50e-07
O.OOe+00
3.60e-07
3.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.00e-06
1.40e-06
O.OOe+00
5.4Qe~QS
2.20S-04
1.80e-04
1.70e-04
1.90e-04
2.706-05
1.406-04
2.80e-04
6.60e-04
5.00e-04
7.30e-04
5.20e-05
1.10e-03
2.90e-04
2.30e-04
4.30e-05
9.506-06
1.90e-06
O.OOe+00
1.20e-05
6,006-07
6.40e-07
2.60e-07
O.OOe+00
8.80e-0?
O.OOe+00
1.9Qe-06
9.006-07
1.40e-06
3.706-07
O.OOe+00
4.60e-07
8.20e-07
3.70e-07
3.606-07
3.10e-06
4.60e-07
O.OOe+00
4.106-06
1.40e-06
5.00e-06
9,60e-05
1.40e-04
2.20e-04
1.50e-04
2.40e-04
1.406-05
1.30e-04
2.90e-04
6.20e-04
4.60e-04
6.40e-04
2.90e-05
9.80e-04
3.10e-04
2.70e-04
1.206-04
9.50e-06
1.90e-06
Q.OOe+00
1.30e-05
1 .20e-06
1.40e-06
2.60e-07
O.OOe+00
2.00e-06
3.40e-07
1.90e-06
1. 606-06
2.00e-06
3.806-07
O.OOe+00
4.60e-07
9.30e-07
8.60e-07
7.30e-07
3.606-06
4.60e-07
O.OOe+00
4.10e-06
1.40e-06
1.10e-05
9.70e-05
1.40e-04
J.20e-04
3.00e-04
3.50E-04
l.SOe-05
2.10e-04
2.906-04
6.20e-04
6.10e-04
6,40e-04
3 .OOe-OS
9.80e-04
3.10e-04
2.70e-04
1.30e-04
97
-------
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Acetylene
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Allylchloride
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
INT (ACC1)
TNT iACC2)
INT (Sandia!
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARB 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MX 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M1BA1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star H158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 inn HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Araatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
4. 30e-03
2.20e-05
1.60e-OS
S.QOe-06
7.50e-04
2.20e-04
5.20e-05
0,00e+00
O.OQe+OQ
O.OOe+00
5.20e-06
l.OOe-OS
0,OQe+QO
0,QOe+00
2.10e-Q5
3.00e-05
2.10e-Q5
9.20e-05
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
l,60e-05
2.20e-05
O.OQe+OQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+QQ
O.QOe+QQ
O.QOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,QOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.906-03
8.406-03
8.70e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.9Qe-02
4.00B-02
l.OOe-02
2.10e-05
4 .40e-03
1.60e-05
2.40e-06
4.50e-04
1.3Qe-04
4.30e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
2.90e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-05
3.30e-05
8.30e-06
8.806-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
1.10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.40e-03
1.20e-02
9.706-03
0,00e+00
9.20e-05
1.40e-02
3.20e-02
1.30e-02
l.SOe-OS
4.50e-03
1.40e-05
8.508-06
3.606-04
1.90e-04
3.206-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
2.106-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.BOe-OS
2.80e-05
O.OOe+00
1.60e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-05
1.40e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+QQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
4.30e-03
1.30e-02
l.OOe-02
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
l,20e-02
3.20e-02
1.30e-02
1.90e-05
4.40e-03
1.70e-05
i.eoe-os
5.306-06
5.20e-04
1.806-04
4.20e-05
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.306-OS
5.106-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.80e-05
3.00e-05
l.SOe-05
1.10e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.BOe-OS
1.60e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.906-03
1.10e-02
9.506-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-02
3.40B-02
1.206-02
2.00e-05
4.40e-03
1.80e-OS
1.70e-05
S.30e-04
2.506-04
6.40e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.30e-06
5.10e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.BOe-05
3 .OOe-05
1.50e-05
1.10e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.iOe-05
1.60e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.00e-03
2.30e-02
1.406-02
O.OOe+00
3.00e-04
1.50e-02
3 .50e-02
l.60e-02
98
-------
Aluminum
Aluminum
Alxminum
Aluirdnum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminurft
Aluminum
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antiraony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Ant irnony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
fiBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star H158
Tri tonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (AGC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IE Countermeasure H206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/&
HtBK surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
TNT (Sandia)
T45E7 Adapter Boaster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
-10 mr HFI Cartridge
".,"" *' I fJIT^^fltP
. ! ! .'I'" Wl'h VI'...
: . : ,' :. ; i i
. ' ; .". " ' ' f. ...
6.30e-03
6.10e-03
6.20e-03
1.90e-02
2.80e-Q3
4.206-02
3.10e-03
Q.QOe+QQ
1.30e-03
8.80e-03
9.60e-04
1.50e-02
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
l.SOe-04
0.00e+-00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.90e-04
O.OOetOO
0.00e*00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0.006*00
O.OOetOO
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
3,2Qe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 . OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
~> or°«oo
' .0?»«t>0
5.60e-03
8.90e-03
1.70e-02
1.80e-03
l.BOe-02
l.eOe-02
7.00e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l-60e-04
O.OOetOO
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
2.20e-04
O.OOetOO
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
2.40e~05
0 .00e«00
0 , 00c*00
0 .00»-«CO
4.30e-03
1.10e-02
2.10e-02
1.80e-03
1.60e-02
1.70e-02
B.OOe-03
O.OOetOO
0 .OOetOO
2.00e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.20e-05
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
O.OOetOO
5.40e-03
8.60e-03
6.20e-03
1.90e-02
2.106-03
2.50e-02
1.70e-02
6.00e-03
O.OOe+00
1.30e-03
8.80e-03
9.60e-04
1.50e-02
O.OOetOO
0,00e+00
l.BOe-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.20e-04
O.OOetOO
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
Q.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
6.70e-07
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.00e-06
O.OOetOO
0 .OOetOO
0 .OOe+00
S.SOe-03
8. 60e-03
8.60e-04
1.90e-02
2.70e-03
,2.50e-02
1.70e-02
6.00e-03
O.OOe+00
1.30e-03
1.706-03
T.lOe-05
3.90e-03
O.OOetOO
O.OOetOO
1.806-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
2.20e-04
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0. O-Qe + QQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
B.OOe-06
O.OOe+QO
l.OOe-06
O.OOe+00
-------
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Barium
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FM0-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, H18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AH-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star Ml 58
Tritonal surrogate
Q.OQe+QO
O.OQe+QO
O.QOe+OQ
1.50e-04
0,00e+00
O.QOe+OQ
O.OOe+OQ
Q.OOe+QO
Q.OOe+OQ
7.80e-05
2,10e-04
4.70e-04
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
THT (ACC1!
TNT (ACC2J
TNT (Sandia!
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 nm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARE 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMO-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Sas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
O.OOe+00
1.10e-04
3.60e-04
7.906-03
6.10e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.20e-05
1.90e-Q4
7.70e-05
2.106-05
6.90e-05
2.20e-06
2.40e-05
4.60B-05
1.10e-04
6.406-05
1.10e-04
6.60e-06
5.50e-04
3.00e-05
3.006-05
1.20e-05
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT !ACC2 )
TNT iSandia)
2.90e-04
4.60e-06
4.106-06
1.40e-06
2.50S-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.10e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.70e-OS
1.60e-04
O.OOe+00
3.10e-U4
0,00e+00
7.70e-03
l.OOe-05
3 .60e-04
6.30e-05
1.90e-05
6.70e-05
2.20e-06
2.30e-05
3.90e-05
1.206-04
1.70e-04
1.306-04
4.50e-06
9.406-04
3.60e-05
3.40e-05
3.30e-06
4.40e-06
1.206-04
4.806-06
3.306-06
3.7Qe-Q5
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.60e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.80e-04
l,40e-04
1.60e-04
4.10e-04
O.OOe+00
8.906-03
l.SOe-05
2.70e-Q4
6.10e-05
2.30e-05
5.50e-05
3.30e-06
2.606-05
5.00e-05
1.306-04
l.OOe-04
l.SOe-04
l.OOe-OS
9.30e-04
3.50e-05
2.60e-05
1. SOe-06
l.SOe-06
2.106-04
2.906-06
4.20e-06
i.eoe-os
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.40e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-04
1.706-04
1.60e-04
3.60e-04
O.OOe+00
1.10e-04
3.606-04
8.206-03
6.10e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-05
2.70e-04
6.706-05
2.106-05
6.40e-05
2.60e-06
2.50e-05
4.506-05
1.206-04
1.10e-04
1.306-04
7.20e-06
8.10e-04
3.40e-OS
3.00e-05
5.70e-06
3.10e-06
2.00e-04
4.10e-06
4.106-06
3.006-06
1.90e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.40e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-04
2.60e-04
1. 606-04
3,60e-04
0 .OOe+00
1.10e-04
3.70e-04
6.10e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.SOe-OS
2.80e-04
l.OOe-04
4.70e-OS
9.60e-05
S.OOe-OS
4.60e-05
4.80e-05
1.206-04
1 .50e-04
1.40e-04
1.406-05
8.10e-04
3.60e-OS
3.30e-05
1.60e-OS
1.40e-05
2.20e-04
8.80e-06
7.40e-06
100
-------
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cacbniuin
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
T45B7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 ran HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, HK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train'
Flare, 1R Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FKU-S4 A/1
Gas Generator, GOU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1!
TNT (ACC2)
TNT ( Sandia )
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 ram HEI Cartridge
40 rum HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBO-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Counterraeasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Oas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mr.*. Claymore. H18A1
.'ianal, Illumination, Red Star AN-W43A2
1.60e-04
l,SOe-Q4
2,80e-OS
O.OOe+QO
O.OOe+QO
0,OQe+00
O.OQe+OQ
1 .QOe-03
O.OQe+00
1.10e-05
4.90e-05
2.40e-03
1.80e-04
4.50e-05
0,QOe+OQ
2.40e-04
1.30e-04
1.30e-03
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
4.00e-05
2.90e-06
5.80e-03
8,60e-04
3.20e~Q5
3.70e-07
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 . OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1 .40e-04
8.90e-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.80e-03
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
3.006-05
2.106-03
l.SOe-04
2.10e-04
O.OOe+00
7.006-05
9.406-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.SOe-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.10e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.00e-05
9.90e-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.406-03
O.OOe+00
7.00e-06
2.30e-05
2.20e-03
5.90e~Q4
4.90e-OS
O.OOe+00
6.10e-05
1.10e-03
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.80e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .70e~07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.30e-04
1.10e-04
2.80e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-03
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
3.406-05
2.30e-03
3.106-04
l.OOe-04
O.OOe+00
2.40e-04
8.80e-05
1.10e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.00e-05
2.70e-06
5.80e-03
8.60e-04
3.20e-05
3.70e-07
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.90e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1 .30e-04
1.70e-04
4.90e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-03
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
3.50e-05
2.30e-03
4.10e-04
l.OOe-04
O.OOe+00
2.40e-04
9.00e-05
1.30e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.00e-05
5.80e-03
4.00e-04
3.20H-05
2.10e-06
2.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2 .20e-06
O.OOe+00
1.90e-06
2.70e-0
2.20e-06
3 .30e-06
2.30e-06
O.OOe+00
1.90e-06
101
-------
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chloroform
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromi um
Chr omi urn
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tri tonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Trieonal surrogate with water
TNT 1ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 nm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Itnpulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Infsulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Count ermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FKO-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M1S8
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT !ACC2>
T4SE7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IP, Count ermeasure M206
F'j;e, Tail Bomb FHU-139 A/B
Q,QOe+QO
O.OOe+00
3, 708-07
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.20e-06
7,60e-06
4.50e-06
0,00e+00
3.70e-07
O.OQe+00
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
2.00e-05
4.30e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-04
1.60e-04
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
Q.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
4.10e-07
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.9Qe-Q5
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-04
1.20e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.60e-06
3.7Qe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.606-07
0.006+-00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.50e-05
2.80e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-04
1.30e-04
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
4.80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3,2Qe-06
7.60e-06
4.50e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.60e-06
3.80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.606-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.20e-05
3.30e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-04
1.40e-04
1.90e-06
2.006-06
1.80e-06
^.406-06
2.50e-06
O.OOe+00
6.50e-06
1.60e-05
1.206-05
3.70e-07
7.40e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.60e-06
7.60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.20e-05
3.30e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-04
1.40e-04
102
-------
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Copper
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonai surrogate with calcium stearate
Tri tonal surrogate with water
TNT {ACCli
TNT SACC2)
TNT (Sandia)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARC 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail. Bomb FMO-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMO-54 A/fl
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT IACC11
TNT (ACC2)
f45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
5.50e-05
5.30e-05
Q.QOe+00
3.80e-05
6.6Qe-Q5
1.30e-Q4
Q,OOe+OQ
O.OQe+OQ
O.OOe+OQ
Q.OQe+OQ
2.3Qe-OS
1.30e-06
9.40e-Q5
3.50e-05
8,BOe-OS
Q.OOe+QQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8,80e-04
1.30e-Q3
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.50e-05
7.70e-03
4.40e-Q4
6.60e-04
1.90e-03
4.70e-03
6,90e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.20e-04
3,00e-04
5.00e-04
2.70e-03
2.60e-02
8.90e~03
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
O.OOe+00
3.50e-05
9.70e-Q5
O.OOe+00
5.20e-Q5
l,50e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l-40e-03
l.SOe-03
O.OOe+00
4.70e-04
O.OOe+00
6.60e-03
4.50e-04
7.00e-04
4.50e-03
2.00e-04
l.BOe-03
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-04
7.70e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.80e-05
1.40e-04
O.OOe+00
5.30e-05
l.SOe-04
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-03
1.50e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.90e-03
6.40e-04
5.50e-04
3.10e-03
2.30e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9,60e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.90e-05
9.60e-05
O.OOe+00
3.80e-05
5.70e-05
1.50e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-05
2.40e-06
9.40e-05
3.506-05
8. 80e-Q5
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.20e-03
1.40e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.80e-03
5.10e-04
6.40e-04
3.206-03
4.70e-03
3.70e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.40e-05
8.80e-04
3.006-04
5.00e-04
2.70e-03
2.60e-02
B.90e-03
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
O.OOe+00
5.50e-05
9.606-05
O.OOe+00
3.80e-05
5,80e-05
1.50e-04
O.OOe+00
9.10e-06
2.20e-06
3.006-06
2.508-05
9.40e-05
3.50e-05
8.80e-Q5
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.50e-05
2.90e-03
2.40e-03
O.OOe+00
2.60e-04
O.OOe+00
.80e-03
8 .60e-04
7.10e-04
3.20e-03
7.10e-04
3.906-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.506-05
9.1Qe~G4
O.OOe+QO
5.20e-04
3.20e-04
1.20e-02
2.30e-03
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
O.OOe+00
103
-------
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyc 1 ohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cy cl opentane
Cyclopentane
Cyc 1 opentane
Cyclopentane
Cyelopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyelopentane
Cycl opentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyelopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countertneasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bornfa FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tri tonal surrogate
Tri tonal surrogate with calcium stearate
TNT !ACC1)
TUT (ACC2!
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 ram HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Ajnatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, AM) 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMO-54 A/B
Qas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate .with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
O.OOe+00
Q.QQe+OQ
0. OOe+00
8.70e-07
3,30e-07
4,90e-07
Q.QOe+00
O.OOe+00
Q.OOe+OQ
2.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.30e-06
0,00e+00
1.80e-06
7.006-07
7.50e-06
O.OOe+00
2.2Qe-06
O.OOe+00
2.7Qe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
4.606-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.60e-Q7
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 , OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OQe+00
4.90e-07
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
9.0e-07
O.OOe+00
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4,4Qe-06
2.60e-07
2.80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
O.OOe+00
9.806-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .70e-07
O.OOe+00
1.50e-0i
4.80e-07
O.OOe+00
5.90e-0?
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.00e-06
6.80e-07
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
2.20e-06
O.OOe+00
2.80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
4.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.60e-07
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.80e-07
5.60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.30e-07
3.30e-07
4.90e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.30e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
2.30e-06
6.90B-07
7.50e-0
O.OOe+00
3.00e-06
2.606-07
2.80e-07
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-0
7.20e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
4.70e-07
O.OOe+00
5.80e-07
1.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.80e-06
3.30e-07
4.90e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.80e-07
1.80e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
7.30e-07
l,80e-06
3.00e-06
O.OOe+00
4.70e-06
6.50e-06
1.60e-OS
O.OOe+00
3.50e-06
7.50e-07
9.00e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.10e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
7,20e-07
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
7.40e-07
5.50e-07
1.90e-06
4.70e-07
O.OOe+00
9.70e-07
104
-------
Cyc 1 opentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyc 1 opentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyc lopentene
Cyc lopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
Cyc lopentene
Cyclopentene
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
co
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 ram HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, 1R Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMI-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-S4 .A/B
Qas Generator, GGU-2/A
ftBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red star M15B
Tr i tonal surrogate
O.OOe+OO
1.70c-06
0 .QQe+OQ
4.10e-06
2.10e-06
2.70e-06
l.OOe-06
O.OOe+OO
3.80e-06
6.60e-07
9.70e-07
1.20e-06
4.10e-06
3,7Qe-Q7
4.90e-07
l.OOe-06
3.50e-06
O.OOe+OO
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tri tonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl)
TNT .1: H: ' -
Q.OOe+OQ
4.60e-07
3.70e-07
4.20e-06
O.OOe+OO
8.30e-07
9,8Qe-03
1.90e-01
1.40e-02
8.10e-03
1.40e-02
3.40e-03
1.30e-02
7.40e-03
2.10e-02
l.SOe-02
2.70e-02
4.40e-03
2,90e-02
1 ,70e-02
1 JO«-P2
5 60e-03
7.20e-07
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe^OO
2.00e-OS
5.10e-06
O.OOe+OO
7.90e-07
O.OOe+OO
3.90e~06
6.80e-07
9.70e-07
1. 50e-06
1.80e-06
4.10e-07
O.OOe+OO
1.70e-06
2.10e-06
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe+OO
4.10e-06
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe+OO
8.60e-03
3.10e-01
1.20e-02
8.10e-03
1.50e-02
4.70e-03
7.90e-03
9.50e-03
2.40e-02
2.40e-02
2.80e-02
4.20e-03
3.20e-02
2.10e-02
1 .10e-02
5. «Oe-Q3
6.80e-07
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe+OO
2.00e-0«
2.80e-06
l.OOe-06
O.OOe+OO
3,30e-06
l.OOe-06
4.80e-07
1.206-06
4.90e-Q6
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe+OO
l.OOe-06
1.706-06
1.30e-07
3.60e-07
2.60e-0
0 .OOe+00
2.90e-OS
O.OOe+OO
O.OOe+OO
1.10e-02
1.90e-01
1.306-02
9.00e-03
1 .30e-02
4.40e-03
7.406-03
7.90e-03
2.50e-02
1.70e-02
3.00e-02
7.00e-03
S.OOe-02
2.80e-02
1 .20e-02
2.906-03
7.006-07
1.70e-06
O.OOe+OO
1.20e-05
3.10e-06
2.70e-06
9.70e-07
O.OOe+OO
3.70e-06
7.90e-07
8.10e-07
1.30e-06
3 .606-06
3.90e-07
4.906-07
1.30e-06
2.50e-06
7.10e-OT
3.60e-07
2.60e-06
4.60e-07
3.70e-07
3.70e-06
O.OOe+OO
8.30e-07
9.70e-03
2.30e-01
1.30e-02
8.40e-03
1.40e-02
4.20e-03
9.406-03
8.30e-03
2.30e-02
1.80e~02
2.80e-02
5.20e-03
3.00e-02
2.20e-02
1.20e-02
4.70e-03
1.60e-06
3.306-06
O.OOe+OO
1.206-05
3.10e-06
2.70e-06
9.706-07
O.OOe+OO
3 .70e-06
7.906-07
8.10e-07
1.30e-06
3.606-06
5.70e-07
4.90e-07
1.306-06
2.50e-06
7.30e-07
3.606-07
2.60e-06
4.60e-07
3.70e-07
3.70e-06
O.OOe+OO
1.70e-06
105
-------
CO
CO
co
CO
CO
CO
CO
C02
CO2
C02
C02
C02
C02
C02
C02
C02
C02
C02
C02
CO2
C02
CO2
C02
C02
CO2
C02
C02
C02
CO2
C02
CO2
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2!
T45E7 adapter Booster
20 nun HE1 Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb' FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Stax M158
Tritonal surrogate
2.80e-01
9.50e-03
6.706-03
3.10e-02
1.206-01
2.30e-02
S.10e-01
2.30e-01
4.80e-01
5.00e-01
8.40C-01
l.lQe+QO
5.70e-01
7.7Qe~01
l.SOe+00
9,20e-01
4.40e-01
9.70e-01
4.90e+00
l.OOe+00
5.00e-01
S.OOe-01
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1!
TNT (ACC2)
TNT (Sandia)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARB 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countentieasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
2.50e-01
1.4Qe+QQ
1.40e+QQ
1.30e+00
S.lOe+OQ
2.3Qe+OQ
S.lOe-01
Q.OQe+QO
O.OOe+00
O.QQe+00
4,40e-05
3.00e-04
O.OOe+QO
O.OQe+00
Q.OOe+00
1.40e-03
O.OOe+00
3.30e-03
2.40e-01
1.30e-02
3.10e-02
9.106-02
2 .30e-02
7,80e-01
4.50e-01
4.60e-01
4.80e-01
8.50e-01
1.20e+00
1.10e+00
8,10e-01
l,40e+00
9.106-01
4.30e-01
9,40e-01
5.10e+00
1.10e+00
5.30e-Dl
2.20e-01
1.30e+00
3.30e-01
l.SOe-fOO
4.60e+00
2.20e+00
8.70e-01
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.706-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-03
O.OOe+00
2.00e-03
2.80e-01
9.30e-03
2.60e-02
1.10e-01
1.806-02
8.00e-01
2.406-01
5.00e-01
5.30e-01
8.60e-01
1.10e+00
1.10e+00
B.SOe-01
1.50e+00
9.80e-01
4.8Qe-Ql
1.10e+00
5.00e+00
1.10e+00
S.lOe-Ol
1.20e+00
1.30e+00
2.60e-01
1.50e+00
4.70e+00
1.90B+00
8.80e-01
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.90e-04
O.OOe+00
0.008+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-03
O.OOe+00
2.70e-03
2.70e-01
l.OOe-02
6.706-03
2.90e-02
1.10e-01
2.10e-02
7.00e-01
3.10e-01
4.80e-01
5.00e-01
8.50e-01
1.10e+00
9.10e-01
8.10e-01
1.40e+00
9.40e-01
4.50e-01
l.OOe+00
5.00e+00
1.10e+00
5.10e-01
6.40e-01
1.30e+00
2.80e-01
1.50e+00
1.40e+00
1.308+00
4.806+00
2.10e*00
8.90e-01
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OQe+00
4.00e-04
3.00e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
l.BOe-06
7.80e-04
4.40e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-03
O.OOe+00
106
-------
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethane
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
riBK surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red star M3-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tri tonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 Km HEX Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARI> 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Hine, Claymore, M16A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M1S8
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TBT (ACCli
TNT (ACC2)
T4SE7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 ram HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
2.30e-04
O.QOe+QQ
O.OOe+QO
Q.OQe+00
O.OOe+OQ
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+OQ
O.QOe+00
Q.OQe+QQ
O.OOe+OQ
0, OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+QO
O.OOe+OQ
8.70S-04
3.00e-05
1.40e-06
5.30e-07
1.90e-06
l,70e-06
l.OOe-06
Q.OQe+00
9.80e-06
2.50e-Q5
O.OOe+00
8.806-06
9.00e-06
1.50e-05
O.OOe+00
5.00e-05
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
2,80e-Q5
1.10e-04
2.90e~05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.70e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
2.20e-06
l.SOe-03
1.20e-05
5.60e-07
2.60e-06
O.OOe+00
1.80e-06
O.OOe+00
9.20e-Q6
1 .20e-Q5
3.7Qe-05
1. 60e-06
l.SQe-06
O.OOe+00
2.40e-05
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
1.10e-04
O.OOe+00
2.40e-05
7.606-05
3.60e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.60e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
6.00e-0fi
l.OOe-03
2.90e-05
8.40e-06
l.eOe-06
7.30e-07
9.60e-06
l.OOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.00e-05
1.50e-06
5.60e-06
9.006-06
O.OOe+00
3,60e-07
0, OOe+00
2.10e-04
O.OOe+00
2.40e-05
9.906-05
2.50e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
B.90e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.70e-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.10e-06
1.10e-03
2.40e-05
3.40e-06
i.eoe-oe
1.306-06
4.40e-06
1 ,00e-06
9.80e-06
1.10e-05
3.00e-OS
1.606-06
5.30e-06
9.00e-06
2.00e-05
3.60e-07
7,40e-07
1.20e-04
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
2.50e-Q5
9.40e-05
3.00e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.70e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5,20e-06
1.10e-03
3.90e-05
1.30e-05
9.50e-06
4.70e-06
1.40e-05
7,60e-06
1.90e-05
1.90e-05
3.900-OS
4 ,90e-06
7.20e-06
1.30e-05
2.60e-05
2.60e-06
t ,40e-06
1.30e-04
2.70e-06
4 . lOe-06
3.90e-05
1.40e-04
4.60e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
107
-------
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethyl benzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M15B
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
THT (ACC1J
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
l^matol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartir-idge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Counterneasure K206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
BEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, MlSftl
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star K158
Tritonal surrogate
O.OOe+00
Q.OOe+00
3.90e-06
O.OOe+00
O.QQe+00
2.706-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
Q.OOetOQ
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
1.20e-05
l.OOe-06
2.706-06
7.90e-07
1.10e-06
2.9Qe-07
2.70e-06
3.40e-06
1.50e-06
5.90e-07
1. 50e-06
3.10e-OS
6.90e-07
7.006-07
l.SOe-06
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 nun HEI Cartridge
8.20e-06
4.60e-07
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
2.80e-06
2.50e-06
O.OOe+00
6.90e-07
3.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.106-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
2.2Qe-05
2,10e-06
2.50e-06
1.10e-06
1.90e-06
6.00e-07
1.70e-06
3.40e-06
3.30e-06
l.SOe-06
1.60e-06
4.10e-05
3.50e-07
7.006-07
2.60e-06
7.40e-07
3.306-06
4.80e-07
7.70e-06
5.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.90e-Q7
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.106-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-0£
1. 50e-05
2.70e-06
1.90e-06
l.OOe-06
2.90e-06
9.00e-07
2.70e-06
2.90e-06
2.40e-06
1.20e-06
2.20e-06
4.20e-05
3.50e-07
O.OOe+00
3.30e-06
2.60e-06
7.50e-06
O.OOe+00
9.8Qe-06
6.10e-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.90e-07
3.106-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.206-06
1.60e-05
1.906-06
2.40e-06
9.70e-07
2.00e-06
S.OOe-07
2.40S-06
3.20e-06
2.40e-06
1.20e-06
l.BOe-06
3.80e-05
4.60e-07
7.00e-07
2.50e-06
1.60e-06
6.30e-06
4.70e-07
O.OOe+00
9.206-06
4.606-06
2.506-06
O.OOe+00
6.906-07
3 .106-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.706-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.00e-06
2,10e-05
B.lOe-06
l.OOe-05
2.90e-06
5.30e-06
9.30e-06
4.10e-06
4.50e-06
6.006-06
9 ,10e-06
8.80e-06
3.906-05
1.90e-06
2.20e-06
1.10e-05
9.90e-06
1.50e-05
2.70e-06
3.30e-06
l.OOe-05
l.OOe-05
9.60e-06
108
-------
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethyl ene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethyl ene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star MISS
Tri tonal surrogate
4.40e-05
7.30e-04
3.906-04
2.606-04
2.00e-04
1.20e-05
4,20e-04
1.30e-04
2.406-04
1.60e-04
6.006-04
2.80e-05
l,80e-04
2,106-04
2.30e-04
2.70e-OS
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tri tonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 ram ME I Cartridge
40 nan HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, AHD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/E
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GOB-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, Ml 8*1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AH-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star Ml 58
Tritonal surrogate
1.20e-03
3,OQe-05
1.60e-05
6.506-04
3.30e-04
8.90e-05
Q.OOe+QO
O.OOe+OQ
3.60e-04
1.20e-05
O.QQe+00
0 .OOe+00
2.80e-05
0. OOe+00
2.80e-03
0, OOe+00
4.10E-04
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
2.10e-04
7.00e-05
1.90e-03
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water |0.00e+QO
2.00e-05
1.30e-03
3.106-Q4
2.506-04
1.806-04
1.20e-OS
4.10e-04
7.70e-05
4.00e-04
2.60e-04
5.80e-04
2.50e-05
2.30e-04
2.20e-04
3.50e-04
1.30e-05
3.20e-05
9.006-04
2.90e-05
5.60e-Q4
2.40e-04
9,QOe-05
3.20e-05
Q.QQe+00
2.10e-04
1 .OOe-04
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
2.20e-04
0. OOe+00
2.40e-03
0. OOe+00
4.10e-04
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
7.20e-04
9.106-04
0. OOe+00
2.90e-05
8.80e-04
3.10e-04
3.006-04
1.60e-04
1.70e-05
3.50e-04
1.40e-04
3.80e-04
1.70e-04
6.70e-04
4 .30e-05
3, OOe-04
2.20e-04
1. OOe-04
2.50e-05
1.80e-05
1. 30e-03
8.60e-06
4 .90e-04
3. OOe-04
6.50e-05
9.70e-05
0. OOe+00
3.60e-04
8.80e-05
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
2.90e-04
0. OOe+00
2.50e-03
0. OOe+00
2.80e-04
0. OOe+00
2.8Qe-05
0. OOe+00
6.70e-04
9.30e-04
0. OOe+00
3.10e-05
9.80e-04
3.30e-04
2.70e-04
1.80e-04
1.40e-05
3.906-04
1.206-04
3.40e-04
1.90e-04
6.10e-04
3.20e-05
2.406-04
2.20e-04
2.30e-04
2.20e-05
2.50e-05
1.10e-03
2.20e-05
1.60e-05
5.70e-04
2.90e-04
8.10e-05
3.30e-05
0. OOe+00
3.1Qe-04
6.80e-05
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
1.80e-04
0. OOe+00
2.606-03
0. OOe+00
3.70e-04
O.OOe+OQ
0. OOe+00
7.QOe-05
0. OOe+00
1.10e-03
9.20e-04
0. OOe+00
3.20e-05
9.80e-04
4.90e-04
5.306-04
2.60e-04
1.50e-05
6. OOe-04
1 .206-04
3.406-04
2.60e-04
6.20e-04
3.30e-05
2.40e-04
2.20e-04
2.30e-04
2.30e-05
2.60e-05
1.10e-03
2.30e-05
1.60e-05
5.706-04
4,006-04
l.lOe-04
3.30B-OS
0. OOe+00
3.10e-04
6.806-05
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
1.80e-04
0. OOe+00
2.60e-03
0. OOe+00
3.70e-04
0. OOe+00
0. OOe+00
7.00e-05
0. OOe+00
1.10e-03
9.20e-04
0. OOe+00
109
-------
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloride
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
THT (ACC1 )
TMT (ACC2)
INT (Sandia)
W5E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
ftmatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, B1U-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tri tonal surrogate
Q.QOe+QO
9.00e-06
Q.OOe+OQ
1.80e-04
7,00e-04
3.70e-04
1.10e-06
2.20e-06
1.90e-06
4.906-07
1.906-06
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
1.20e-06
4.50e-06
1.10e-06
5.30e-06
3.706-07
4.40e-06
1.90e-06
Q.QOe+00
7.40e-07
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tri tonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCli
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, AHB 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
3.706-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.20e-06
1.30e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
3.706-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1. 20e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3,706-07
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
1. BOe-06
9.20e-07
l.SOe-06
4.80e-07
O.OOe+00
5,30e-07
6.00e-07
6.10e-06
2.20e-06
7.60e-06
4.10e-07
1.206-06
1.30e-0«
3.106-07
3.70e-07
3.70e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.106-07
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
2.60e-06
9.00e-Q7
l.OOe-06
4.706-07
O.OOe+00
5.30e-07
1.206-06
3.50e-06
6.20e-06
3.60e-05
1.10e-06
l.SOe-06
1.30e-06
0,00e+00
3.60e-07
4.10e-06
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.BOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
0 . OOe+00
9.00e-Q6
O.OOe+00
1.80e-04
7.00e-04
3.70e-04
7.50e-07
2.20e-06
1.206-06
l.OOe-06
9.60e-07
O.OOe+00
7.00S-07
l.OOe-06
4.70e-06
3.10e-06
l.fiOe-05
6.30e-07
4.40e-06
1.70e-06
1.306-06
5.60e-07
3.706-07
3.80e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.2Qe-06
1.30e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
3.70e-07
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.606-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.80e-07
O.OOe+00
9.006-06
1.80e-Q4
8.00e-06
3.70e-04
7.50e-07
2.206-06
2.006-06
3.00e-06
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
l,90e-06
1.606-06
5.30e-06
4.90e-06
1, 70e-05
l.OOe-06
4.406-06
2.10e-06
1.10e-06
5.606-07
3.70e-07
3.80e-06
1,706-06
6.708-07
3.20e-06
3.50C-06
O.OOe+00
1.706-06
1.70e-06
1.80e-06
2.60e-06
1.80e-06
O.OOe+00
2.20e-06
1.60e-06
l.SOe-05
1.90e-06
2.906-06
1.90e-06
110
-------
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methyl chloroform
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methyl eye lohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methy Icyc 1 ohexane
He thy icycl ohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methy Icyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
tfethylcyclohexane
Methyl cyclohexane
He thy Icycl ohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methy Icyc 1 ohexane
Methy Icyc lohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tri tonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tri tonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
fiBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18AI
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
2.30e-06
O.OOe+00
Q.QOe+OQ
O.OQe+00
3.70e~07
Q.QOe+00
Q,OQe+00
Q,OOe+QQ
3.30e-06
O.OOe+QO
7.50e~07
4.50e-06
O.QOe+00
5.406-07
7.90e-07
2.20e-06
O.ODe+QO
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+OQ
O.QOe+QO
O.OQe+00
4.40e-06
5.40e-06
0,OQe+QO
3.50e-07
4.80e-06
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl)
TNT JACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARC 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
4.906-06
9.20e-06
O.OOe+00
2.4Qe-06
1.40e-06
2.50e-06
O.OOe+00
4.80e-06
l.OOe-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOetOO
O.OOe+00
2.90e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0. OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.20e-06
1.20e-05
O.OOe+00
2.80e-07
O.OOe+00
3.00e-06
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7,OOe-Q6
5.90e-06
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
5.90e-Q6
O.OOe+00
5.10e-06
9.60e-07
2.90e-06
2.90e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l,20e-05
2.60e-07
1.10e-06
5.30e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.706-07
4.50e-06
7.40e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.60e-07
1.80e-06
O.OOe+00
3.406-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.1Qe-Q6
4.70e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-05
4.40e-06
9,40e-06
O.OOe+00
3.50e-06
4.10e-06
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
3.00e-06
5.00e-07
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
3.60e-07
O.OOe+00
2.306-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.706-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .30e-06
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
8.QOe-06
O.OOe+00
4.10e-07
5.20e-07
2.30e-06
0 .OOe+00
3.406-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
.10e-06
5.30e-06
O.OOe+00
3.506-07
7.00e-06
4.40e-07
6.50e-06
5.10e-06
O.OOe+00
2.90e-06
2.80e-06
2.506-06
1.90e-07
6.60e-06
6.00e-07
1.10e-06
5.30e-07
3.60e-07
2.90e-07
4.60e-06
1.60e-06
1.70e-06
1.60e-06
1.80e-06
1.70e-06
6.60e-06
1.80e-06
5.60e-06
1.406-05
2.10a-05
4.406-06
1.10e-05
O.OOe+00
1.60e-06
9.60e-07
4.10e-06
O.OOe+00
6.80e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-OS
6.306-06
O.OOe+00
7.00e-07
1.40e-05
6.20e-06
l.lOe-OS
4.306-06
3.70e-07
4.10e-06
5.80e-06
1.406-05
5.00e-07
8.906-06
1.70e-06
1.90e-06
7.70e-07
4.90e-07
1.70e-06
11
-------
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methyl cycl opentane
Methyl eye 1 opentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Me thy 1 eye 1 opentane
Me thyl cyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylenechloride
Methylenechlor ide
Methylenechloride
Methylenechlor ide
Methyleneehloride
Methyl enechloride
Me thyl enechloride
Methy lenechl or i de
Methyl enechloride
Methylenechloride
Methyl enechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methylenechlor ide
Methylenechloride
Methylenechloride
Methyleneehloride
Methylenechloride
Me thy lenechl or ide
Methylenechloride
MO
NO
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M15B
Tritonal surrogate
O.OOe+00
4.906-07
O.OOe+00
2.40e-06
3.70e-07
1.40e-05
O.OOe+00
1.10e-06
7.40e-07
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MR 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countexmeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M1SA1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1 )
TUT (ACC2)
T4?E" A'1-ipter Booster
; i -r fir T ^ M » r J^JTP
1 - ~ T'' I ' \'. T f : I I"
. . .<'.-*:> . *'
O.OQe+OO
9,20e-07
3.70e-07
l,20e-06
7.00e-07
9.10e-06
1.50e-04
2.10e-04
1.30e-05
8.206-06
6.30e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
4.80e-04
1.20e-04
O.OOe+00
2.80e-04
O.OOe+00
1.10e-04
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-04
3.40e-06
O.OOe+00
1.80e-04
O.OOe+00
S.QOe-04
4 .SOe-04
". 70C-04
2 20«-C4
' f"»-03
3.40e-07
O.OOe+00
3 .OOe-07
5,90e-07
8.20e-07
1.50e-05
3.50e-07
O.OOe+00
3.706-07
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
4.80e-07
2.90e-06
2.90e-06
O.OOe+00
2.00e-04
Z.OOe-04
3.20e-05
3.00B-04
3.10e-05
3.706-07
5.00e-05
3.80e-04
1.60e-04
7.106-04
7,00e-05
O.OOe+00
8.106-06
9.60e-OS
4.80e-05
6.30e-06
8.806-06
1 4CP-02
i ^On 03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.40e-07
1.80e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
O.OOe+00
4.606-06
4.80e-06
O.OOe+00
1.10e-04
2.20e-04
1.10e-04
2.10e-04
2.00e-05
2.806-04
3.50e-05
3.80e-04
5.50e-05
7.806-04
2.30e-03
2.70e-04
O.OOe+00
l.OOe-04
2.50e-06
3.10e-04
1.10e-06
1 ,70e-02
fi.OOe-03
3.40e-07
4.90e-07
3.006-07
1.50e-06
6.40e-07
1.60e-05
3.50e-07
1.10e-06
5,0e-07
O.OOe+00
7.50e-07
7. OOe-07
3,70e-07
2.90e-06
2.80e-06
9.10e-06
1.50e-04
2.10e-04
5.00e-05
1.70e-04
2.306-04
1.40e-04
4.206-05
4.10e-04
l.lOe-04
7.40e-04
8.70e-04
2.70e-04
1.10e-04
8.10e-06
l.OOe-04
1.80e-05
1.60e-04
5.006-06
1.80e-04
O.OOe+00
5.00e-04
4.50e-04
B. 706-04
l.BOe-02
7.70e-03
4.50e-07
4.90e-07
8. OOe-07
1.806-06
2.40e-06
1.70e-05
7.00e-07
8.20e-07
3.50e-06
2.90e-06
4.70e-06
1.60e-06
7.40e-07
4.70e-06
7.706-06
1.60e-05
2.006-04
2.606-04
1.90e-04
1.10e-03
9.30e-04
1.906-06
5.60e-04
1.90e-03
S.60e-04
2.40e-03
2.906-03
2.80e-04
1.10e-04
3.30e-04
3.20e-04
1.80e-05
1.606-04
6.706-06
2.406-04
2.706-04
5.90e-04
9.0Qe-04
1.40e-03
12
-------
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
HO
NO
NO
NO
MO
NO
N02
NO2
NO2
N02
N02
NOZ
N02
NO2
N02
NQ2
N02
N02
N02
NO2
NOZ
NO2
NOZ
NO2
NO2
OCDD
Propane
Propane
Propane
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Borob FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
fiBX surrogate
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tri tonal surrogate
6.50e-Q3
5.30e~Q3
1.70e-02
9.20e-Q3
6.80e-03
4.90e-03
9.80e-03
7.30e-Q3
1.50e-03
9.30e-03
1.20e-02
2-60e-03
1.30e-03
Tri tonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC2)
TNT (Sandia)
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, In^ulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star MISS
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC2)
TNT (Sandia!
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
4,30«-03
9.20e-Q3
9.BOe-03
3.4Qe-04
2.00e-04
1.90e-03
1.50e-03
7.70e-04
1.10e-04
8.10e-03
2.60e-03
1.70e-02
2.40e-03
2.60e-03
5.906-05
9.80e-04
1.40e-03
2.50e-04
2.60e-04
6.60e-05
3.90e-04
8.30e-10
1.10e-06
1.40e-04
6,20e-Q6
2.?0e-06
6.20e-03
3.50e-03
1.40e-02
8.90e-03
3.60e-03
6.00e-03
l.OOe-02
6.90e-03
1.30e-03
9.80e-03
1.50e-02
2.70e-03
1.706-02
6.5Qe-Q3
3.90e-03
l.OOe-02
1.80e-04
2 . 10e-04
1.60e-03
1.70e-03
5.40e-04
1.70e-04
3.30e-03
3 . 10e-03
1.70e-02
2.50e-03
2.40e-03
4.00e-05
1.30e-03
1.60e-03
1.906-04
3.0'0e-05
1.50e-04
9.60e-04
l.eOe-09
7.50e-07
2.40e-04
5.40e-06
3.90e-OS
6.50e-03
3.30e-03
1.30e-02
9.70e-03
4.30e-03
5.10e-03
9.80e-03
6.90e-03
1.906-03
l.OOe-02
1.10e-02
2.70e-03
5.90e-03
6.70e-03
3.80e-03
9.20e-03
4.20e-04
2,90e-04
1.706-03
1.30e-03
5.30e-04
3.00e~04
1.90e-03
2.80e-03
1.706-02
2.60e-03
2.30e-03
3.40e-05
l.OOe-03
1.606-03
1 .80e-05
5.90e-05
3.90e-04
9.206-04
2.90e-09
l.lOe-06
1.70e-04
5.50e-06
3.90S-06
.40e-03
4.00e-03
1.50e-02
9.30e-03
4.906-03
5.30e-03
9.90e-03
7.00e-03
1. COe-03
9.906-03
1.306-02
2.60e-Q3
8.20e-03
6.606-03
4.006-03
9.20e-03
9.70e-03
1.20e-04
2.40e-04
1.70e-03
1.506-03
6.10e-04
1.90e-04
4.40e-03
2.80e-03
1.70e-02
2.50e-03
2.406-03
4.40e-05
1.10e-03
1.50e-03
1.50e-04
4.50C-05
2.70e-04
6.60e-05
7.60e-04
l.SOe-09
l.OQe-06,
1.90e-04
5.70e-06
3.50e-06
1.80e-09
1.40e-06
1.90e-04
1 .OOe-05
8.50e-06
13
-------
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propane
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Propene
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGO-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18&1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
O.OOe+OQ
7.40e-07
4,70e-Q6
Q.00e*00
4.40e-06
8.90S-07
7.70e-06
l.SOe-06
3.40e-06
1.70e-06
6.00e-06
O.OOe+00
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 am HEX Cartridge
40 mm HSI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/a
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/&
HEX surrogate .
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-H43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl!
TNT (ACC2!
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
5.206-05
O.OOe+00
3.70e-07
1.506-05
9.106-06
1.708-06
S.70e-06
2.60e-Q4
6.706-05
4.30e-05
2.80e-05
3.70e-06
7.50e-05
2.20e-05
5.906-05
3.80e-05
6.90e-05
8.406-06
2.10e-05
3.206-05
6.00e-05
2.606-06
1.70e-04
7.80e-06
4.10e-06
2.00e-04
6.20e-05
1.30e-06
O.OOe+00
4.50e-06
6.80e-07
3.40e-06
l.SOa-06
7.106-06
4.106-07
4.40e-06
3.50e-06
5.30e-06
7.40e-07
O.OOe+00
5.00e-05
Q.OOe+00
8.206-06
6.50e-06
5.00e-06
3.40e-06
4.90a-04
5.50e-05
4.606-05
2.60e-05
1.10e-06
7.10e-05
2.00e-05
6.306-05
5.20e-05
6.80e-05
7.8Qe-Q6
2.70e-05
3.906-05
5.80e-05
l.SOe-06
8.10e-06
1.2Qe-04
8.10e-06
1.60e-04
4.00e-05
1.606-06
7.306-0?
4.80e-06
2.00e-06
3.906-06
1.80e-06
8.50e-06
7.40e-07
2.80e-06
2.40e-06
3.10e-06
7.306-07
3.606-07
6.30e-05
O.QOe+OQ
8.606-06
2.406-05
4.90e-06
6.30e-06
3.40e-04
5.70e-05
5.80e-05
2.406-05
4.40e-06
7.10e-05
2.60e-05
5.50e-05
3.90e-05
7.806-05
1.206-05
2.60e-05
3.40e-05
5.00E-05
5.406-06
4.00e-06
l,80e-04
5.80e-06
1.30e-04
5.00e-05
1.406-06
7.40e-0?
4.70e-06
1.40e-06
3.90e-06
l.SOe-06
7.706-06
8.706-07
3.60e-06
2.60e-06
4.80e-06
7.306-07
3.60e-0?
5.50e-05
O.OOe+QO
3.706-07
1.10e-05
1.306-05
3.80e-06
5.506-06
3.6Be-04
6.006-OS
4.90e-05
2.606-05
3,10e-06
7.30e-05
2.20e-05
5.906-05
4.306-05
7.206-05
9.40e-06
2.406-05
3.50e-05
5.606-05
3.20e-06
6.10e-06
l.SOe-04
7.206-06
4.10e-06
l,60e-Q4
5.10e-05
5.20e-06
1.406-06
1.10e-05
3.90e-06
7.90S-06
6.006-06
1.10e-05
2.20e-06
9.80e-06
4.60e-06
8.00e-06
1.206-Ofi
2.20e-06
5.706-05
9.50e-07
l.SOe-06
2.106-05
2.306-05
l.SOe-OS
5.80e-06
3.60e-04
8.70e-05
9.70e-05
3.80e-05
4.106-06
1.10e-04
2.30e-05
5.90e-05
4.3De-05
7.306-05
9.90e-06
2.50e-05
3.506-05
5.606-05
3.60e-06
6.60e-06
l,60e-04
7.70e-06
4.10e-06
1.60e-04
7.20e-05
114
-------
Propene
PETN
PETN
PETN
PETN
PETN
PETN
PETN
PETS
PETN
PETN
PETN
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM1Q
PM1Q
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PM10
PH10
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Cartridge, Impulse, AM) 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
detonating trairv
Flare, IR Counternieasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
Signal, Illumination, Red star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
TOT (ACC2)
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IE Counter-measure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMO-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Sas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AH-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star Ml 58
Tritonal surrogate
J., 806-05
O.OQe+00
Q.OOe+00
2.30e-OS
S.60e-04
2.4Qe-06
2.60e-05
1.20e-05
1.10e-04
1.70e-OS
1.3Qe~Q5
Q.QOe+00
1.50e-02
2.40e-02
8,30e-02
1.60e-01
2,40e-01
l.OOe-02
3,60e-02
4,9Qe-01
6,50e-01
3.10«-01
9,80e-02
6.80e-02
2.40e-01
4.30e-01
9.206-02
6.30e-01
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Trilonal surrogate with water
TNT (ftCCl)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Detonating train
flare, IR Countermeasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Furc, T*il Bomb FMU-54 A/B
1.10e-01
7.20e-02
9.30e-02
2.40e-01
4.706-01
2.30e-03
O.OOetOO
1.70e-04
1.10e-02
8,10e-05
3.50e-04
9.70e-05
l,70e-05
O.OOe+00
9.30e-04
1.10e-04
1.306-04
1.90e-06
1.50e-05
1.10e-05
2.90e-05
8.20e-06
5.60e-06
O.OOe+00
2.10e-02
3.10e-02
1.20e-01
1.90e-01
2.60e-01
1.10e-02
4.00e-02
5,90e-01
S.60e-01
3.40e-01
9.20e-02
3.70e-02
2.30e-01
4.50e-01
B.30e-02
2.SOe-01
2.306-01
2.20e-01
7.306-02
2.70e-01
4.80e-01
1.20e-02
O.OOe+00
1.806-04
7.90e-03
5.40e-05
3.80e-04
9.20e-05
1.206-05
O.OOe+00
2,30e-04
1.80e-05
4.10e-04
4.00e-07
8.90e-06
5.80e-06
1.10e-05
1.10e-05
6,10e-06
O.OOe+00
2.00e-02
4.00e-02
8.60e-02
1.90e-01
2.50e-01
1. 50e-02
3.20e-02
5,BOe-01
5.90e-01
3.40e-01
8.90e-02
4.40e-01
2.10e-01
4.806-01
7.20e-02
2.20e-01
3.006-01
2.30e-01
7.50e-02
2.706-01
4.506-01
1.10e-02
O.OOe+00
1.50e-04
3.70e-03
3.80e-05
3.00e-04
S.OOe-05
1.60e-05
O.OOe+QO
5.80e-04
5.10e-05
5.60e-04
1.606-06
1.70e-05
9.60e-06
4.906-05
1.20e-05
8.40e-06
O.OOe+00
1.90e-02
3.206-02
8.306-02
i.aoe-oi
2.50S-01
1.20e-02
3.60e-02
5.50e-01
6.00e-01
3.30e-01
9.30e-02
l.SOe-Ol
2.30B-01
4.50e-01
8.20e-02
3.70e-01
2.60e-01
1.906-01
7.306-02
9.30e-02
2.606-01
4.706-01
8.40e-04
O.OOe+00
1.70e-04
7,40e-03
6.00e-05
3.406-04
S.OOe-05
2 .40e-05
O.OOe+00
5.80e-04
7.606-05
8.806-04
2.106-06
1.906-05
1.40e-05
6.30e-05
1.20e-05
8.406-06
0.00e*00
1.20e-03
3.10e-04
2.406-04
1.20e-02
6.20e-05
3.40e-04
1.30e-04
115
-------
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
RDX
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Etyrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene ,
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
S02
S02
SO2
S02
S02
S02
S02
S02
S02
Gas Generator, GGXJ-2/A
Mine, Claymore, M18M.
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AH-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
THT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2!
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 ran HEX Cartridge
40 ran HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countertneasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuse, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGCJ-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star MISS
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate, with water
WIT CACCU
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, MB 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBC7-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Ccuntermeasure H20S
Fu:
-------
S02
SQ2
S02
SO2
302
S02
S02
S02
SO2
S02
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tet rachl oroet hyl ene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Te tr achl oroet hyl ene
Tetraehloroethylene
Tetrachl or oe thy 1 ene
Ti tanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Ti tanium
Titanium
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M4-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tri tonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC2)
TNT (Sandia)
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/E
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure H2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A^B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star H158
Tritonal surrogate
4.80e-04
3.40e-04
l.OOe-04
1.30e-02
2.70e-04
l,20e-04
2.60e-05
1.40e-04
1.90e-04
3.70e-07
Q.OQe+QQ
2.20e-05
3.20e-06
O.OOe+00
2.10e-05
1.20e-05
O.QOe+QQ
Q.OQe+OQ
O.OOe+00
7.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-06
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 ram HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countertofiasure H206
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.60e-04
4.50e-04
1 .10e-03
1.30e-02
2.406-05
2.80e-04
1.80e-04
5.70e-05
1.20e-04
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
5.90e-05
1.60e-06
O.OOe+00
l,90e-OS
1.20e-Q5
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+DO
7.00e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.30e-Q6
3.7Qe-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .80e-04
3.90e-04
1.90e-03
1.306-02
4.10e-05
7.80e-05
6.70e-05
5.90e-05
l.lQe-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.80e-Q5
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
l.OOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3 .60e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 . OOe+00
2.90e-06
3 ,60e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+OQ
4.10e-04
4.00e-04
1.10e-03
1.30e-02
1.10e-04
l,6Qe-04
1.20e-04
4,70e-05
1.40e-04
1.40e-04
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
3.60e-05
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
1. 806-05
l.lOe-OS
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
5.90e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.70e-06
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0 .OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0.00e*00
O.OOe+OQ
3.70e-07
O.OOe+00
8.30e-05
6.40e-06
O.OOe+00
3.50e-05
3,40e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.90e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+00
4.10e-06
7.30e-07
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
0, OOe+00
O.OOe+00
Q.QOe+QO
117
-------
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Ti tani urn
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Ti tanium
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Total Alkanes (Paraffins!
Total Alkanes (Parafnnsi
Total Alkan»3 (par af t H.-M
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (AGC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMO-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Qas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, MlBAl
Signal, Illumination, Red star AN-M43R2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT SACC1!
TKT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
2D inn HEI Cartridge
4'"' r:" NT I "it t r i ^.-! !
.... . i .. ;: 44. !
0,QOe+GO
O.QOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.QOe+OQ
1.30e-04
O.OOe+00
Q.OOe+00
O.OQe+00
O.OQe+OO
O.OQe+QO
0 . OOe+00
8,70e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.10e-05
8.10e-05
1.50e-05
1.30e-OS
8.40e-06
4,80e-Q6
1.70e-06
3.10e-05
2.30e-05
2.00e-05
5.90e-06
4,80e-Q6
1.90e-04
2.90e-05
2.50e-05
1.90a~06
1.10e-04
6.506-06
1.50e-06
5.50e-OS
2.80e-05
2.60e-05
1 .OOe-05
1. 10e-03
5 23C-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.70e-06
1.60e-04
l.SOe-05
7,90e-06
9.70e-06
3.70e-06
3.606-06
2.30e-05
2.20e-05
4.30e-05
1.90e-05
8.20e-07
2.50e-04
2.90e-05
2.406-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
3.4Qe-05
3.80e-06
4.50B-05
3.40e-05
0 ,00e»00
1 .60e-05
1 .10e-03
4 .10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOs+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
5.206-06
1.20e-04
2.00e-05
6.40e-06
8.90e-06
9.50e-06
7.2Qe-06
3.00e-05
2.50e-05
3.20e-05
1.30e-05
4.50e-06
3.10E-04
3.006-05
2.706-05
1.80e-06
O.OOe+00
7.906-05
O.OOe+00
5.60e-05
2.906-05
O.OOe+00
2.10e-05
1.40e-03
6.lOe-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.30e-04
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.70e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
6.70e-OS
1.20e-04
1.70e-05
9.10e-06
9.00e-06
6.00e-06
4.20e-06
2.80e-05
2.30e-05
3.20e-05
1.306-05
3.30e-06
2.50e-04
3.00e-05
2.50e-05
l.BOe-06
O.OOe+00
7.30e-05
5.10e-OS
1.506-06
5.206-05
3 .OOe-05
2.60e-05
1.60e-05
1.20e-03
5.10e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
8.70e-05
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2. OOe-05
1.60e-04
S.40e-05
4. 70s- 05
2. OOe-05
2.106-05
5.70e-05
4.10e-05
3. OOe-05
5.70e-05
5.406-05
5.30e-05
2.606-04
4.30e-05
3.90e-05
6.JOe-OS
6.40e-05
1.60e-04
1.20e-05
2.10e-05
7.40e-OS
6.40e-05
6.40e-05
4.10B-05
1.40e-03
1.30e-04
18
-------
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins!
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins!
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins!
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins)
Total Alkanes (Paraffins!
Total Alkenea (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (OleEins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins!
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins I
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Total Alkenes (Olefins)
Cartridge, Iiqpulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star H158
Tritonal surrogate
3.30e-05
2.90e-06
1, 30e-05
1.80e-05
8.00e-06
1.30e-05
2.20e-05
4,50e-05
2.50e-05
6.506-05
2.30e-05
3.70e-05
3.70e-06
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCll
TNT (ACC2)
TNT (Sandia)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEX Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FM0-S4 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
riBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate .with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACCl)
TNT (ACC2 )
1.40e-04
O.OOe+00
3.30e.-Q6
l,20e-05
5.60e-05
l,20e-04
1.60e-04
2,SOe-04
1.30e-03
8,10e-04
5.10e-04
5.6Qe~04
2.506-05
7.70e-04
4.40e-04
9.206-04
5.4Qe-04
1.30e-03
S.OOe-05
l.OOe-03
5.50e-04
6.40e-04
2.40e-04
5.90e-03
7.70e-05
4,20e-05
3 .60e-05
l.OOe-05
6.30e-06
2.80e-05
0.00e*00
2.60e-OS
2.30e-05
5.80e-05
8.2Qe-07
6.80e-05
9,10e-06
4.10e-05
O.QOe+QO
O.QOe+00
l.eOe-04
O.OOe+00
8.50e-06
6.70e-Q5
1.406-04
Q.OOe+OQ
7.20e-05
1.40e-03
6.20e-04
5.00e-04
4.90e-04
2.30e-05 ,
6.40e~04
4.30e-04
l,20e-03
3.30e-04
1.40e-03
6.70e-05
1.40e-03
6.50e-04
7.80e-04
1.50e-04
7.60e-05
5.50e-03
.50e-05
4.60e-05
7.60e-06
1.50e-OS
3.80e-05
1.20e-05
S.30e-06
O.OOe+00
2.70e-05
l,70e-05
8.10e-05
l,20e-05
4,10e-06
1.60e-05
O.OOe+00
3.70e-04
Q.QOe+QO
5.40e-06
1.40e-04
2.40e-04
O.OOe+00
9.60e-05
1.70e-03
6.10e-04
6.20e-04
4.10e-04
5.30e-05
6.60e-04
4.80e-04
1.20e-03
T.SOe-04
l.SOe-03
1.30e-04
1.50e-03
5.90e-04
4.50e-04
8.30e-05
4.70e-05
6.10e-Q3
3,90e-OS
3 ,8Qe-Q5
6.906-06
1.10e-05
2.80e-05
9.90e-06
1.50e-05
2.20e-05
4.30e-05
1.40e-05
7.10e-05
1.50e-05
2,70e-OS
l.OOe-OS
O.OOe+00
2,20e-04
O.OOe+00
3.30e-06
8.60e-OS
8.70e-05
1.70e-04
1.60e-04
1.40e-04
1.50e-03
6.80e-04
5.40e-04
4.80e-04
3.40e-OS
6.90e-04
4.50e-04
1.10e-03
1 .40e-04
1.40e-03
9.40e-05
1.30e-03
6.00e-04
6.20e-04
l.eOe-04
6.10e-05
5.90e-03
6.00e-05
4.20e-05
1.40e-04
3 .90e-05
4.30e-05
1.50e-04
3.80e-05
4.20e-05
8.90e-05
1.70e-04
l.SOe-04
1.20e-04
3.60e-05
6.706-05
2.10e-04
2.00e-04
5.40e-04
7.50e-05
4.00e-05
2.10e-04
3.906-04
4.70e-04
1.40e-04
1 .SOe-03
l.OOe-03
1.10e-03
7.106-04
3.80e~05
1.10e-03
4.60e-04
1.10e-03
9.900-04
1.50e-03
9.90e-05
1.30e-03
6.00e-04
6.30e-04
1.70e-04
6.90e-05
S.90e-03
6.40e-05
4.40e-05
119
-------
Total Alkenes (Olefins!
Total Alkenes (QleEins)
Total Alkenes (Qlefins)
Total Alkenes SOlefins)
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total Aromatics
Total HpCDD
Total Hon-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Won-iaethane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
TNT (Sandia)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 ram HEI Cartridge
40 ram HEI Cartridge
Rntatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Counternieasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GOT-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star ^fl58
Tri tonal surrogate
S.QOe-06
l.SOe-03
.80e~04
2,00e-04
5.80e-OS
3.306-04
l.OOe-04
7.40e-05
1.70e-05
3,40e-05
9.106-05
1.80e-04
9.90e-05
1.2De-04
O.OOe+00
3.10e-03
7.00e-Q5
6.30e~05
3.406-05
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
TNT (Sandia)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 nm HEI Cartridge
40 ntti HEI Cartridge
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Ainatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, aw? 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Count ermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HBX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
4.70e-04
1.70e-05
3.00e-06
2.70e-06
5,10e-04
2.10e-04
l.OOe-04
2.606-10
7.50e-04
3.60e-03
1.10e-03
7.506-04
7.30e-04
5.50e-Q5
9.20e-04
S.80e-04
1.20e-03
7.10e-04
1. 606-03
2.00e-04
4.706-03
1.70e-05
1, 30e~03
4.60e-04
l.SOe-04
2.00e-05
3.70e-04
9.50e-05
6.20e-05
l.SOe-05
4.00e-05
7.00e-05
1.806-04
2.40e-04
l,70e-04
1.10e-05
3.00e-03
7.80e-05
6.706-05
2.20e-05
O.OOe+00
l.aOe-04
1.50e-05
9.906-06
3.20e-04
2.10e-04
O.OOe+00
5.70e-10
3.40e-04
3.80e-03
9.1Qe-Q4
7.106-04
6.506-04
l,30e-04
8.10e-04
5.60e-04
1. 506-03
1.306-03
1.70e-03
7.70e-05
4.8Qe-03
1.70e-05
1.10e-03
6.10e-04
1.10e-04
4.20e-05
4.80e-04
l.OOe-04
5.70e-05
3.60e-05
4.40e-05
9.70e-05
2.006-04
1.706-04
1.80e-04
3.10e-05
3.10e-03
6.806-05
5.80e-05
2.30e-05
1.40e-05
3.60e-04
O.OOe+00
1.20e-05
2,50e-04
2.306-04
O.OOe+00
1 .OOe-09
2.60e-04
4.00e-Q3
9.10e-04
8.40e-04
5.606-04
1.50e-04
8.30e-04
6.90e-04
l.SOe-03
9.80e-04
2.00e-03
2.70e-04
5.20e-03
1.30e-05
1.40e-03
S.80e-04
1.50e-04
4.30e-05
3.90e-04
l.OOe-04
6.40e-05
2.40e-05
3.90e-05
B.60e-05
1.90S-04
1.706-04
1,606-04
2,10e-05
3.00e-03
7.206-05
6.306-05
2.70C-Q5
1.40e-05
3.40e-04
1.60e-05
3.00e-06
8.20e-06
3.606-04
2.10e-04
l.OOe-04
6.10B-10
4, 50e-04
3.80e-03
9.B0B-04
7.706-04
6.406-04
1.10e-04
8.506-04
6.10e-04
1.40e-03
9.90e-04
1.80e-03
1.80e-04
4.90e-03
1.40e-03
8.20e-04
2.40e-04
8.30e-05
4.70e-04
2.40e-04
2.10e-04
7,10e-05
2.00e-04
1.20e-04
2.10S-04
2.70e-04
2.80e-04
1.50e-04
3.10e-03
l.OOe-04
9.60e-OS
1.70e-04
1.60e-04
S.20e-04
6.10e-05
6.00e-05
4.206-04
3.80e-04
2.60e-04
6.106-10
5.90e-04
4.20e-03
1.708-03
1.70e-03
1 .OOe-03
3.00e-04
1.60e-03
7.10e-04
l.SOa-03
l.SOe-03
2.10e-03
S.eOe-04
5.10e-03
120
-------
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Non-methane Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentifiied Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Total Unidentified Hydrocarbons
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Signal, Illumination, Red star AH-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T4SE7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition 8 surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Count ertseasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
6.80e-04
7.90e-04
3.90e-04
7.00e-03
0,OQe+QQ
4,00e-05
2,70e-03
1.30e-03
6.5Qe-04
4.40«-04
8.10e-04
1.50e-04
1 .30e-04
7.20e-05
3.70e-Q7
l.OOe-04
3.BOe-05
9.60e-05
5.10e-05
1.40e-04
7.30e-Q5
S.10e-04
3.30e-05
4.10e-05
1.20e-04
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT (ACC1)
T4SE7 Adapter Booster
20 mm HEI Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition. B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
4,70e-04
O,00e+Q0
3.10e-04
3 ,OOe-Q4
l,80e-04
O.OOe+QQ
Q.QQe+QO
0,QOe+00
6.10e-07
2.40e-06
Q.OQe+OQ
1.30e-06
1.50e-06
2.20e-06
8.50e-04
9.50e-04
2.60e-04
2,80e-05
6.50e-03
2.80e-05
1.60e-03
9.20e-04
O.GOe+QO
2.306-04
8.SOe-04
l.SOe-04
1 .20e-04
6.QOe-05
8.60e-05
l.OOe-04
6.50e-05
1.30e-04
8.00e-05
1.2Qe-04
O.QQe+OQ
4.00e-04
1.10e-04
6,80e-05
9.60e-05
O.QOe+00
6.00e-04
O.QOe+00
O.GQe+00
1.20e-04
O.QOe+QO
O.QOe+OQ
Q.GQe+OQ
O.OOe+00
2.50e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.50e-06
2.20e-06
7.10e-04
5.70e-04
1.80e-04
5,10e-05
7.90e-03
O.QOe+00
1.40e-03
l,30e-03
9.00e-06
l.OOe-04
4.30e-04
1.30e-04
1.20e-04
6.50e-05
5.00e-05
8.20e-05
9.50e-05
8.30e-05
7.00e-05
l.iOe-04
8.40e-05
5.60e-04
4.20e-05
5.80e-05
5.40e-05
3.60e-06
1.10e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
2.40e-04
2.00e-04
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.90e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
l.SOe-06
1.10e-06
7.40e-04
7.10e-04
2.80e-04
4.00e-05
7.10e-03
2.80e-05
4.00e-05
1.90e-03
1.20e-03
3.30e-04
2.50e-04
7.006-04
1.40e-04
1.20e-04
6.60e-05
4.50e-05
9.60e-05
6.60e-05
l.OOe-04
6.70e-05
l.SOe-04,
7.90e-05
4.90e-Q4
6.10e-05
5.60e-05
9.00e-05
3.60e-06
7.10e-04
O.OOe+00
3.10e-04
2.20e-04
1.90e-04
O.OOe+00
0,00e+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
2.40e-Q6
O.OOe+00
1.30e-06
1.50e-06
1.80e-06
8.406-04
8.806-04
7.50e-04
5.40e-04
7.805-03
5.5QC-04
2.10e-04
2.60e-03
2.60e-03
2.40e-03
3.30e-04
8,00e-04
2.806-04
3.10e-04
1.30e-04
1.50e-04
2.40e-04
9.00e-05
1.40e-04
1.20e-04
2.10e-04
1.80e-04
6.30e-04
l.OOe-04
9.10e-05
2.00e-04
1.20e-04
8.70e-04
3.50e-04
5.70e-04
l.OOe-03
1.40e-03
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
O.OOe+00
1.70e-06
2.40e-06
O.OOe+00
1.30e-06
1.50e-06
1.80e-06
121
-------
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl chloride
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
1-Butene
1-Butene
1 -Butene
1-Butene
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGO-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TNT iACCl!
TNT
-------
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Butene
1-Hexene
1 -Hexene
1 -Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1 -Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1 -Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1 -Hexene
1 -Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
1-Hexene
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countertneasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, QGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star AN-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate
1. lQe-05
7.40e-07
3.lOe-05
7.30e-06
1,70(5-05
9.8Qe-06
4,HJe-OS
8.0Qe-Q6
5,90e-06
1.306-05
2, 40e-05
O.OOe+00
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate with water
TOT
-------
1-Hexene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1 - Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1 - Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1-Pentene
1, 3 -Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene -
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3 -Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3 -Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
1 , 3-Butadiene
1 , 3 -Butadi ene
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
1, 3-Butadiene
40 mm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Amatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, ARB 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse/ BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, MK 107
Composition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M2Q6
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Red Star MJ-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tri tonal surrogate
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
Tritonal surrogate .with water
TNT (ACC1)
TNT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 ram HEI Cartridge
40 itm HEI Cartridge
Amatol surrogate
Rmatol surrogate with water
Cartridge, Impulse, AKD 446-1
Cartridge, Impulse, BBU-36/B
Cartridge, Impulse, ME 107
Connposition B surrogate
Detonating train
Flare, IR Countermeasure M206
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-139 A/B
Fuze, Tail Bomb FMU-54 A/B
Gas Generator, GGU-2/A
HEX surrogate
Mine, Claymore, M18A1
Signal, Illumination, Hed Star AM-M43A2
Signal, Illumination, Red Star M158
Tritonal surrogate with calcium stearate
1.70e-06
l,10e-06
3.30e-05
9.506-06
9.00e-06
4.506-06
O.OQe+OQ
1.20e-05
4.00e-06
5.80e-06
5.306-06
5,90e-06
1.10e-06
9.706-0?
0.00e+00
9.80e-06
l,50e-06
1.50e-05
l.SOe-06
7.40e-07
2.4Qe-05
2.80e-06
1.70e-06
O.OOe+OQ
3.70e-06
8.806-06
2.70e-06
2.10e-06
O.OOe+00
5.50e-06
3.70e-06
2.706-05
3.30e-06
2.20e-05
1.50e-06
3.906-06
2.40e-06
1.306-05
3.706-07
8.20e-07
1.90e-06
6.80e-05
8.70e-06
9. 80e-06
4.20e-06
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
2.70e-06
7.30e-06
6.206-06
5.306-06
1.606-06
l.SOe-06
5.90e-06
1.206-05
1.50e-06
3.70e-07
1. 50e-05
1.40e-06
1.90e-05
5.80e-06
O.OOe+00
O.OOetQO
8.90e-06
6.70e-06
2.50e-06
2.10e-06
0,ODe+00
8.70e-06
2.70e-06
1.706-05
4.70e-06
2.60e-05
8.206-07
2.50e-06
2.10e-06
1.30e-05
0.00e*00
1.80e-06
l.SOe-06
7.406-07
4.80e-05
8.20e-06
1.20e-05
4.50e-06
0.00e*00
1. 60e-05
3.706-06
5.30e-06
3.60e-06
6.70e-06
1.90e-06
1.90e-06
5.206-06
8,606-06
1 .506-06
l.SOe-06
2.40e-05
9,60e-07
1.50e-05
2.00e-06
8.20S-07
O.OOe+00
6.30e-06
4 .70e-06
3.106-06
i.eoe-oe
O.OOe+00
1.30e-05
2.70e-06
1.90e-05
5.50e-06
3,30e-05
1.90e-06
1.90e-06
l.OOe-06
1.10e-05
1.50e-06
7.30e-07
1.40e-06
1.20e-06
4.90e-05
8.90e-06
l.OOe-OS
4,40e-06
O.OOe+00
1.40e-05
3.50e-06
6.10e-06
5.10e-06
6.00e-06
1.50e-06
I.40e-06
5.60e-06
l.OOe-05
1.50e-06
9.10e-07
1.80e-05
1.40e-06
7.40e-07
1.90e-05
3.506-06
1.20e-06
O.OOe+00
6.30e-06
6.70e-06
2.80e-06
2.00e-06
O.OOe+00
9.00e-06
3,00e-06
2.10e-05
4.50e-06
2.70e-05
1.40e-06
2.70e-06
1.90B-06
1.206-05
9.10e-07
1.30e-06
4.106-06
1.206-06
5.00e-05
1.306-05
l.OOe-05
4.40e-06
O.OOe+00
2.20e-05
3.50e-06
6.10e-06
7,00e-06
6.00e-06
1.70e-06
1.406-Off
5.60e-06
1 .006-05
1.70e-06
9.10e-07
1. BOe-05
1.40e-06
7.40e-07
1.90«-05
5.906-06
3.30e-06
O.OOe+00
6.306-06
6.706-06
6.30e-06
2.006-06
O.OOe+00
9.006-06
3.006-06
2.10e-05
4.50e-06
2.70e-05
1.40e-06
2.70e-06
I.90e-06
1.206-05
9,10e-07
1.30e-06
124
-------
1, 3-Butadiene
1 , 3 -Butadiene
1, 3 -Butadiene
1,3-Butadiene
1 , 3-Butadiene
1,3-Butadiene
Tritonal surrogate with water
THT (ACC1!
TOT (ACC2)
T45E7 Adapter Booster
20 mtn HE I Cartridge
40 mm HEI Cartridge
l,70e:05
3.2Ge-06
3.7Qe-Q7
4.3Qe-Q5
5.0e-06
4.20e-06
3.90e-05
9.60e-07
1 .50e-05
4 .30e-06
8.20e-07
3.30e-05
9.6Qe-07
1.30e-05
5.406-06
8.20e-07
3.00e-05
1.70e-0
3,70e-07
2.30e-05
5.10e-06
1.90e-06
3.0Qe-Q5
1.70e-06
3.70e-07
2.30e-05
5.10e-06
1.90e-0£
125
------- |