&EPA
         United States
         Environmental Protection
         Agency

         Office of Research
         and Development (8723F)
         Washington, DC 20460

         Official Business
         Penalty for Private Use
         $300

         EPA/600/N-04/198
         May 2008
         www.epa.gov/ord
                                   ssie  1.2008
                                                                                                                          where  are  they  now?  catching  up  wi  EDO  AH
                                                                                                                          As a 2002 GRO Fellow, Toiya Goodlow participated in a summer internship with the Office
                                                                                                                          of Wastewater Management (OWM) in Washington, DC. After earning her B.S. in chemistry
                                                                                                                          from Howard University, Toiya was hired by EPA shortly after graduation.  Toiya currently
                                                                                                                          works as a chemist for the EPA Office of Pesticide Programs in Washington, DC.

                                                                                                                          "I had a very positive experience with  the GRO program," Toiya commented. "When it
                                                                                                                          was time to apply for a position after graduation, I thought I should consider the EPA. The
                                                                                                                          references from my internship and my professor who introduced me to the GRO program
                                                                                                                          helped tremendously, and I actually had my choice of two positions at the EPA."

                                                                                                                          During her internship, Toiya compiled a compendium of key outreach, education, research,
                                                                                                                          funding, and  management activities  supporting  decentralized  wastewater systems.
                                                                                                                          Decentralized systems (commonly called onsite or septic systems) are a common method
                                                                                                                          of treating individual household waste in rural areas and small towns. If properly designed,
installed, and managed, decentralized systems can be an effective option for protecting
public health and the environment. On the other hand, if they are not, these systems
can pose a significant threat to public health and the environment. Toiya also managed
logistics for the Regional Coordinators' Meeting that summer, and acted as a point of
contact between EPA HO and the Decentralized Systems Program Workgroup.

Toiya's GRO summer internship was not just an  introduction to the working world or
an abstract exercise. As she notes, "Before my work with  OWM, I had no idea what
decentralized wastewater systems were and how many people used them in their homes.
The work I did showed me how real people are connected with the work done in EPA." Her
internship experience demonstrated the value of networking;  Toiya is still in contact with
her internship mentor, Joyce Hudson.

As a current EPA employee, Toiya often applies one of the valuable lessons that she
learned during her internship: the importance of maintaining  and fostering good working
relationships with team members and peers. "The environment in which I work uses teams
to complete just about  every project," Toiya said. "Our primary documents are human
health risk assessments, and toxicologists, chemists, and occupational and residential
exposure assessors work together to produce each document." Teamwork is also essential
when Toiya co-chairs and participates in workgroups.

For the current class of GRO Fellows, Toiya advises, "Work smart, enjoy your internship and
maintain all the contacts you make during the summer." She had a great experience in the
summer of 2003 and wishes the same for the students starting their internships in 2008.
                                                                                                                                                                                        had a very positive  experience
                                                                                                                                                                                     with the  GRO program j j
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • tiya Bmitltw

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reflections   on summer 2007  internships
Ashley DeBoard
Ashley  was studying environmental  science at Northern Arizona  University, when she
interned at EPA  Region 9 in  San Francisco, CA.  Ashley's  project was to conduct an
emissions inventory related to the use of diesel equipment and electricity consumption for
Superfund  sites in Region 9.  Ashley had this to say about the experience:

"This internship  far exceeded my high expectations of working with  the EPA.  While I
was given  a great deal of latitude in developing this project, the guidance provided by
many in Region 9 has left a lasting impression. The Cleanup-Clean Air program provided
opportunities for networking  outside
of my  specific  project and  allowed     J
for  great  exchange of information
within the  EPA facilities and  outside
in academic and industry settings.   I
learned a great deal about renewable                      •  •  •             ".
energy  and clean  diesel technology,                till  I         P^illPf
how to conduct  emissions estimates,               Illj  IIIJJII  UAJJUUll
as well  as the  process for getting               •••nnllilHl  imith tl
renewable energy pilot projects'off the               iflllll'lll      iflfll    II
ground                                         1IIIUI IHIIJf  VIII III II
                               "I also had the opportunity iu IIBIWUIK aim IMIBIVIBW seveidi eiiviiuiiiiiBMLdi cuiunieyb
                               within the  Office of Regional Council (ORC). The relation of their personal experiences
                               and advice, coupled with the background I received in energy and air pollution issues, has
                               helped me to clearly define my future career objectives. I understand more about why there
                               is a substantial need to reexamine our energy sources as a nation as well as evaluating the
                               impacts that fossil fuel combustion contributes to our environmental quality. I would like
                               to pursue this capacity for change though legal and policy avenues, and am hopeful that
                               the  background provided through environmental science and technical experience within
                               Superfund  will prove to be an asset in pursuing these goals."
This internship  tar  exceeded
my  high  expectations  of
working  with the  EPA.      JJ
                •Mey Meant
                                                                                                             EricVanderboom
                                                                                                             Eric spent his summer internship in the New England
                                                                                                             Regional Laboratory, North Chelmsford, MA, where
                                                                                                             he worked with project advisor Hilary Snook on the
                                                                                                             National  Lakes Assessment.  Eric, a student at the
                                                                                                             University of Tulsa, in Oklahoma, summed  up his
                                                                                                             experience like this:
                                                                              I LpH        ^  ^1      "This  project  meant traveling all  over  the  New
                                                                                               J  J      England area.  I enjoyed the traveling, seeing new
                                                                               _       ,        W   W       places, and working outside. I believe it was a win,
                                                                              InflSPu                      w'n s'tuat'on on a" accounts. My expectations were
                                                                                                             greatly exceeded with this internship.  I learned so
                                                                                                             much about how the EPA works and the importance
                                                                              of the EPA.  I feel this experience has helped me to narrow my interest area for future
                                                                              employment towards the area of remediation and cleaning up of sites. I had the privilege
                                                                              of working on the Nyanza Superfund site a couple times taking field samples for trace
                                                                              mercury.  It  was a fantastic experience and I  learned a lot about Superfund and how it
                                                                              works.  Every aspect of this internship was extremely interesting and educational	a
                                                                              great experience!"
Frank Calvosa
Frank worked with Dr. Kay Ho and colleagues at the Atlantic
Ecology Division lab in Narragansett, Rl for his summer
2007 internship. Frank was a chemistry major at Villanova University
in Pennsylvania.
"I was responsible for collecting organisms from water matrices that would be
used in toxicity tests. This was my first experience participating in field work and I must
admit it was quite a challenge. In order to collect the samples, Dr. Ho and I canoed into a body
of water and treaded through sticky, loose mud; getting stuck knee deep in the sediment. The
truth is that my first field experience was not pleasant. However, with further instruction from
Dr.  Ho regarding ways  to brave the
mud, I was able  to come to enjoy the
field work component of the  research;
it also  proved to be an  educational
process as well."
                                               I learned  the  importance  of  knowing
what  exactly is
"This   summer   internship  was  a
wonderful experience. I was lucky to be
able to have such a unique opportunity.
During  this summer, I  learned  the
importance of knowing what exactly
is in our environment. I also learned
that  scientific  research,  and  more
specifically, environmental research, does not stop once one leaves the lab. In order for
any improvements regarding the condition of our environment to occur, we as scientists
play a vital role in understanding the issues before legislators can institute solutions to the
problems. In providing reliable data on the amount of toxins and contaminants present in
various environmental matrices, we enable those who have both political and regulatory
powers to ensure that we are moving in a direction towards beneficial change."

Evan Bredeweg
Evan an environmental biology student at Pacific University in Forest Grove, OR, worked
with  Stephanie  Harris at the  Region  10  Environmental Laboratory, Port Orchard, WA,
investigating pollution sources for water bodies. Evan wrote:
in  oor  environment.
               • frank Ealwsa
                                                    "My  experience  was very
                                                    rewardingandenlightening.
                                                    The project that I worked
                                                    on was interesting because
                                                    I  had never done work in
                                                    this particular field before.
                                                    It gave me the opportunity
to interact with abstract knowledge that I  had from my science classes and actually see
how that knowledge could be applied. I was very pleased with my internship. I was given
the opportunity to work on a project by myself and at the same time, I was able to work on
an area of biology that I had previously only read about in scientific articles. But more than
that, it gave me the opportunity to work in a government lab, which was really valuable to
me because it will help me shape my future choices in my career.  It has given me a taste
of how scientists would work as a part of the greater government organization. It has also
proven to me that I want to continue my education with the goal of working in a research
lab and have the opportunity to do research of my own."
                                                                                      Terri Ambrose
                                                                                      Spelman College
                                                                                      Major:  Environmental Science
                                                                                      Research Interest: Investigation of Endocrine Disrupting
                                                                                      Chemicals in the Chattahoochee River
                                                                                      Summer Internship: The Evaluation of Aquatic
                                                                                      Communities to Assess Biological Conditions in Rivers,
                                                                                      Streams and Lakes (Edison, NJ)

                                                                                      Hannah Bruce
                                                                                      University of Missouri-Rolla
                                                                                      Major: Environmental Engineering
                                                                                      Research Interest: Solid-phase Microextraction (SPME)
                                                                                      in Tree Tissue
                                                                                      Summer Internship: Stormwater Discharge Inventories in
                                                                                      the South Coastal Basin (Boston area, MA)

                                                                                      Juandalyn Coffen
                                                                                      Spelman College
                                                                                      Major:  Environmental Science
                                                                                      Research Interest: Detoxification of Toxic Metals
                                                                                      Summer Internship: Measuring Priority Disinfection By-
                                                                                      Products in  Drinking Water (Athens, GA)
                                                                                                                    Amy Combs
                                                                                                                    University of Memphis
                                                                                                                    Major: Biology
                                                                                                                    Research Interest: Interactive Effects of Environmental
                                                                                                                    Contaminants on Disease in Amphibians
                                                                                                                    Summer Internship: Measuring Chemical Effects
                                                                                                                    on Characteristics of Wild and Laboratory Animal
                                                                                                                    Populations (Narragansett, Rl)

                                                                                                                    Akosua Dosu
                                                                                                                    Spelman College
                                                                                                                    Major: Political Science
                                                                                                                    Research Interest: Sustaining Urban Villages: iTree Urban
                                                                                                                    Forestry Census Project
                                                                                                                    Summer Internship: Performance Track Program
                                                                                                                    Outreach (Atlanta, GA)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jay Feitshans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Albright College
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Major: Environmental Science
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Research Interest:  Public Health Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Summer Internship: South Carolina Pollution Allocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Plans for the Edisto River Basin (Atlanta, GA)
                                                                                                                                        Hannah Fink
                                                                                                                                        Lafayette College
                                                                                                                                        Major: Biology
                                                                                                                                        Research Interest: An Innovative Technology for the
                                                                                                                                        Destruction of Perchlorate
                                                                                                                                        Summer Internship:  Measuring Priority Disinfection By-
                                                                                                                                        Products in Drinking Water (Athens, GA)

                                                                                                                                        Zachary Hicks
                                                                                                                                        Colgate University
                                                                                                                                        Major: Environmental Geography
                                                                                                                                        Research Interest: Developing a Sustainable and
                                                                                                                                        Affordable Community with a Minimal Ecological
                                                                                                                                        Footprint
                                                                                                                                        Summer Internship: Grassroots Mercury Education
                                                                                                                                        Project (Denver, CO)

                                                                                                                                        Valerie Horstman
                                                                                                                                        Calvin College
                                                                                                                                        Major: Engineering
                                                                                                                                        Research Interest: Effects of Antibiotics on Biologically
                                                                                                                                        Active Water Treatment Processes
                                                                                                                                        Summer Internship:  Community Energy Challenge
                                                                                                                                        (Boston, MA)


                                                                                                                                        Joseph Ifokwe
                                                                                                                                        University of North Texas
                                                                                                                                        Major: Biology
                                                                                                                                        Research Interest: Effect of Novel Proteins that May
                                                                                                                                        Impede Carcinogenesis
                                                                                                                                        Summer Internship: Green Chemistry (Washington, DC)
                                                                                                                   words Of welcome  from  Hie Director of NCER
Austin Kana
Hobart College
Major:  Environmental Studies/Public Policy
Research Interest: Effects of Global Climate Change and
Human Impacts on Tropical Marine Ecosystems
Summer Internship: Community Energy Challenge
(Boston, MA)


Rachael  Lane
Emporia State University
Major:  Chemistry
Research Interest: Polyelectrolyte Enhanced Ultrafiltration
(PEUF) for the Selective Removal of Perchlorate
Summer Internship:  Emerging Contaminants in
Ecological Systems (Narragansett, Rl)

Elan  Mitchell
Spelman College
Major:  International Studies
Research Interest: A Feasibility Study of Wind Resources
for Meeting the Energy Needs  of Georgia
Summer Internship:  Green Buildings (Washington, DC)
                                                                                                                                                                                           Joseph Statwick
                                                                                                                                                                                           Occidental College
                                                                                                                                                                                           Major: Biology
                                                                                                                                                                                           Research Interest: The Effects of Air Pollution and Urban
                                                                                                                                                                                           Development on the Genetic Diversity of Yucca
                                                                                                                                                                                           Summer Internship: Long-Term Sediment Quality
                                                                                                                                                                                           Assessment in the NY/NJ Harbor (Edison, NJ)


                                                                                                                                                                                           Cynthia Williams
                                                                                                                                                                                           Howard University
                                                                                                                                                                                           Major: Chemistry
                                                                                                                                                                                           Research Interest: Evaluation of Seasonal Wet and Dry
                                                                                                                                                                                           Deposition in Washington, DC
                                                                                                                                                                                           Summer Internship: Toxics Release Inventory Data
                                                                                                                                                                                           Quality Analysis:  Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                           Facilities (San Francisco, CA)
                                                                                                                                                                  William  H. Sanders III, DrPH, is the Director of the National Center for Environmental Research  (NCER), within which the GRO
                                                                                                                                                                  Undergraduate Student Fellowship Program is housed.  Dr. Sanders is looking forward to GRO Undergraduate Fellows beginning their
                                                                                                                                                                  summer internships at EPA. "I'm personally thrilled to have them come on board," he said. "They will bring a lot to EPA."  He urges GRO
                                                                                                                                                                  Fellows to ask lots of questions, bring their own perspectives to bear on problems, and use their unique skills to "connect the dots -even
                                                                                                                                                                  when the dots may be very far apart."

                                                                                                                                                                  Having joined EPA in 1973, Dr. Sanders has an excellent perspective on the evolution of the Agency's approach to addressing the complex
                                                                                                                                                                  environmental and human health issues it faces.  He points out that EPA has made significant progress, but notes that "life is much more
                                                                                                                                                                  complicated now," in terms of the problems that exist. For instance, rather than consider only the immediate outcome of an action, the
                                                                                                                                                                  environmental community must also consider issues such  as impacts on future generations and sustainability.

                                                                                                                                                                  Dr. Sanders urged the Fellows to embrace what Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., called "the fierce urgency of now," that is, to come to EPA wanting
                                                                                                                                                                  to make progress, to even be a bit impatient, and to "be here to change the world." Those who maintain that attitude, he said, are those who will contribute both to EPA and to society.

                                                                                                                                                                  In addition, Dr. Sanders observed, future environmental professionals will need the ability to take a multidisciplinary approach. People who can work across different areas of specialization
                                                                                                                                                                  and think about complicated problems from a variety of angles will be successful. The power is in backing up and looking at the bigger picture, Dr. Sanders noted.  For instance, it is only
                                                                                                                                                                  recently that environmental professionals have fully realized how the environment is not only connected to human health, but how both these factors are connected to economic growth.

                                                                                                                                                                  Dr. Sanders holds a DrPH. in environmental and occupational health sciences (1992) from the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health; an MS in management of public service,
                                                                                                                                                                  quantitative methods (1974) from DePaul University, Chicago; and a BS in civil engineering, structural design (1969) from the University of Illinois at Chicago.

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