Ihi



        &EPA
           United States
           Environmental Protection
           Agency
   From M.O.S.
      to J-O-B
        A Guide for
      Applying Military
   Occupational Specialties
     (M.O.S.) to Civilian
     Drinking Water and
   Wastewater Operations

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Office of Water (4606M)
EPA816-B-14-002
April 2014

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   Introduction to  Military Occupational  Specialties
           (MOSs) for the  Water  Sector Workforce
PURPOSE OF THIS GUIDE

In 2012, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and the Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA) partnered to connect veterans with careers in
the  water sector. While serving in the Armed Forces
many veterans held Military Occupation Specialties
(MOS) that directly or indirectly translate into the
types of positions needed in the water sector. This
guide highlights relevant MOSs and tips for water
and wastewater utilities considering hiring veterans.
       What is an MOS?
An MOS, or Military Occupational
Specialty,  is the job title and
description used by the Army and
Marines to describe each of it's
jobs. The US Navy and Coast Guard
use the term "Rating," and the Air
Force uses Air Force Specialty Code
instead of MOS. All  of these terms
are interchangeable.
USEFUL TIPS
When a  utility is considering a veteran as a potential candidate to hire, knowing his/her
qualifications and experience while serving in the military is important. There are several
ways to  do this:

•  Match the veteran's MOS with the corresponding page in this guide. This gives
   information on the water-related MOS, and the skills and duties that it requires.
•  You may request that the veteran provide copies  of entries into his/her Service  Record
   Book (SRB) which provide evidence of specific training and qualifications. All branches
   of the Armed Forces keep records of every formal and informal training that a member
   receives. This will also cover on-the-job training,  which may be the majority of training
   the veteran has received.
•  You may request a copy of the veteran's discharge papers, known as a DD214. This will
   provide information on the veteran's MOS (called "Rating" for the Navy and Coast
   Guard), rank, time in service, awards, etc.
•  You may also request a copy  of the veteran's Verification of Military Experience and
   Training, known as a Form DD2586. Please note that the veteran may or may not have a
   copy  of this form. It is not standard for veterans to receive this upon discharge.
   Additionally, this form will only contain "Formal" training. All informal training and on-
   the-job training will be in the veteran's Service Record Book, which is a more
   comprehensive way to evaluate his/her skills.
CONTACTING REFERENCES
Contacting military references can prove to be very difficult, if not impossible. Most military
members transfer duty stations every two to four years, which makes tracking them down a
daunting task. Some of the references could also have been discharged and moved on to their
own civilian careers, making it difficult to obtain updated contact information. When this
occurs, there are alternatives as listed below:

•  All military members are evaluated on their proficiency and conduct every six-twelve
   months. Some Veterans may have copies of their evaluations, which should provide an
   accurate portrayal of their work skills and general  work behavior.
•  Award citations will also give the prospective employer a good picture of the Veteran's
   major accomplishments, skills and work ethics.

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Document Contents
US Army MOS: 92W Water Treatment Specialist	3

US Navy Rating: Utilitiesman (UT)	5

US Marines MOS: 1171 Water Support Technician	7

US Coast Guard Ratings: Damage Controlman (DC), Machinery Technician (MK),
Marine Science Technician (MST)	9

US Air Force Specialty Code: 3E4X1 —Water and Fuel Systems Maintenance 	11

United Services Military Apprenticeship Program USN, USMC,  USCG	13

Additional Military Jobs that Support Drinking Water and Waste water Utilities	14

Appendix 1 Gl Bill —On-The-Job Fact Sheet	15

Appendix 2 Veterans Affairs —Non-Paid Work Experience Program 	19

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                          US Army  MOS:  92W
                   Water Treatment  Specialist
OVERVIEW
Water treatment specialists are primarily
responsible for supervising or performing
the installation and operation of water
purification equipment, as well as dealing
with water storage and distribution
operations and activities. They also inspect
facilities and food supplies for the
presence of disease, germs or other
conditions hazardous to health and the
environment.

MOS SKILLS
Basic Skills
US Army Water Treatment Specialists
install, operate and maintain  equipment
used to provide  potable water and perform
water quality analysis tests. They perform
field water purification and treatment;
water quality analysis; and generator and
pump operations.

Soldiers ranked  Private through
Specialist —Skill  Level 10 —assist  in water
reconnaissance, site preparation and setup
of water treatment activity. They operate
and maintain water treatment equipment;
receive, issue and store potable water; and
perform water quality analysis testing and
verification.

Some of the equipment and systems these
Soldiers use include the following:
   Forward Area Water Point Supply
   System (FAWPSS)
   Hypochlorination units
   From 125 up to 600 gallons-per-
   minute (GPM) water pumps
   From 125 up to 3,000 gallons-per-
   hour (GPH)  Light, Medium, Tactical
   (LMT) reverse osmosis water
   purification units (ROWPUs)
   From 500 gallons up to a 50,000
   gallon capacity collapsible fabric
   potable water tanks
   300k/800k gallon Potable Water
   Storage And Distribution System
   (PWS/DS)
These Soldiers carry out the following tasks
as part of their duties:

•  Perform water reconnaissance (e.g.
   locating new water sources)
•  Conduct water analysis testing
•  Complete entries on Water Reports/
   Logs/Forms
    Information provided by the US Army: Chief, Water Training Division, Fort Lee, Virginia; All photos
    courtesy of the US Army

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                         US  Army MOS: 92W
         Water  Treatment  Specialist  (continued)
•  Operate reverse osmosis water
   purification units
•  Set-up/operate/dismantle and
   perform Preventive Maintenance
   Check & Services (PMCS) on the
   Ocean Intake Structure System
   (OISS)
•  Operate and perform PMCS on
   diesel generators, pumps and air
   compressors
•  Operate and perform PMCS on a
   well head
•  Set up/operate/perform PMCS and
   dismantle hypochlorination units
•  Perform water quality analysis
   testing and  verification
•  Perform the storage, transportation
   and disposal of hazardous material
   and waste

Advanced Skills
As Soldiers gain more time  and experience
in this MOS, they will earn the rank of  a
Noncommissioned Officer (NCO). These
water treatment NCOs are the Sergeants,
Staff Sergeants and Sergeant  First Class'
and are considered the backbone of the
skill and leadership of this MOS.

In addition to mastering the basic skills
listed above, the  major duties for these
NCOs are to train, supervise, analyze and
manage the work of the Soldiers they lead.
In addition to training and supervising
junior Soldiers, the following are some
additional skills in which these Soldiers
maintain  proficiency in:

Sergeants—Skill Level 20 —operate,
perform and install water purification
equipment, water storage, and water
distribution operations and activities.

Staff Sergeants—Skill Level 30—conduct
water reconnaissance; develop water

sources and water points; supervise and
train Soldiers to perform water treatment
tasks; perform operator maintenance and
inspect operational condition and
maintenance of equipment; determine
treatment method and treat water for
purification; analyze and verify test results
of raw and treated water; maintain and
inventory water treatment equipment and
chemical supplies; prepare water
treatment reports.

Sergeant  First Class—Skill Level 40 —
directs water reconnaissance and  water
point development for division, corps and
echelons above corps.  Manages operation
and ensures quality control of water
supply, storage, distribution and
purification activities.  Perform staff and
advisory duties. Furnishes reports to
headquarters. Develops area water supply
and treatment plan and supervises
operations.
     Information provided by the US Army: Chief, Water Training Division, Fort Lee, Virginia; All photos
     courtesy of the US Army

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              US Navy  Rating:  Utilitiesman (UT)
OVERVIEW
Utilitiesman, also known as Seabees, work
with plumbing, heating, steam, compressed
air, fuel storage and distribution systems.
Their work also includes water treatment
and distribution systems, air conditioning
and refrigeration equipment, and sewage
collecting and disposal facilities at Navy
shore installations around the world.

MOS SKILLS
Basic Skills
•  Locate and determine quality and
   quantity of water sources
•  Install and operate field potable
   water treatment and wastewater
   equipment
•  Analyze water for chemical and
   physical characteristics to determine
   water purification treatment methods
•  Install and maintain systems
   requiring plumbing and  pipe-fitting
   skills
•  Install, operate and  repair heating,
   piping, ventilation and air
   conditioning systems
•  Operate and maintain water and
   wastewater systems and treatment
   plants
•  Identify and carry out procedures to
   limit or minimize the adverse effects
   of environmental pollution
•  Interpret blueprints and prepare
   sketches for projects
•  Provide  estimates of material,
   labor and  equipment requirements
   for projects

Advanced Skills
Advanced Utilitiesman are trained to
perform more complex duties as they
advance. Some of the main areas and
equipment  learned include the following:

•  Water treatment and  purification
•  Sewage  treatment and disposal
•  Facilities maintenance management
•  Blueprint reading and technical
   drawings
•  Planning, estimating and scheduling
•  Advanced Base planning
   Planning plumbing projects
   Compressed air systems
   Boilers
   Duct and ventilation systems
   Air conditioning and refrigeration
   Solar energy
   Environmental pollution control
    Information obtained from "Utilitiesman (Advanced) Training Course book (NAVEDTRA 14259). All
    photos courtesy of the US Navy.

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  US  Navy  Rating: Utilitiesman (UT) (continued)
As part of the work Advanced Utilitiesmen
perform with water treatment and
purification operations, they learn and use
more specific skills, such as:

•  Selecting water sources based on
   source quantity, quality and
   reliability
•  Selecting and utilizing water points
   such as surface water (streams,
   lakes, rivers), groundwater (wells,
   springs), seawater, rain, snow and
   ice
   Developing of water sources
   Determining water contamination
   Analyzing and verifying test results
   of raw and treated water
   Determining treatment method and
   treat water for purification
   Selecting, setting-up and operating
   water treatment equipment
   including distillation, reverse
   osmosis, filtration and disinfection
   units.
   Emergency treatment methods
   Wastewater and  sewage treatment
   Disposing of and monitoring sewage
   effluents
    Information obtained from "Utilitiesman (Advanced) Training Course book (NAVEDTRA 14259). All
    photos courtesy of the US Navy

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                       US  Marines MOS: 1171
                    Water Support Technician
OVERVIEW
US Marine Corps Water Support
technicians often work in some of the most
severe and  rough environments to provide
safe drinking water to their fellow Marines.
They are skilled in improvising when tools
and resources are  limited so that safe
drinking water is produced and delivered
on a consistent basis. Because these
Marines play an important role in
supporting the success of many missions,
the United Services Military Apprenticeship
Program includes an apprenticeship
program that leads to certification as a
Journey Worker under the US Department
of Labor. As such,  USMC Water Support
Technicians develop expertise that may be
considered  equivalent to those duties
performed by water operators at local
municipalities.

MOS SKILLS
The following are some (not  all inclusive)
of the required tasks, skills and equipment
used to qualify as  a "basic" Water Support
Technician.
                                    Basic Skills
                                    USMC Water Support Technicians install,
                                    operate, inspect, and perform preventive
                                    and corrective maintenance on pumps,
                                    water filtration/purification equipment,
                                    water storage/distribution systems and
                                    laundry and shower facilities.

                                    These systems and equipment include (but
                                    are not limited to) the following:

                                    •   Forward Area Water Point Supply
                                       System (FAWPSS)
                                    •   Hypochlorination units
                                    •   From 125 GPM up to 3,000 GPH
                                       water pumps
                                    •   From 125 GPH up to a 1500 GPH
                                       light and medium water purification
                                       systems
                                    •   From 500 gallons up to a 50,000
                                       gallon capacity collapsible fabric
                                       potable water tanks
                                    •   Bare base shower facility
                                    •   Containerized batch laundry (CBL)
                                       unit

                                    Additionally, these Marines conduct the
                                    following tasks:

                                    •   Cleaning tanks and filter beds using
                                       backwashing
                                    •   Testing water to determine acidity,
                                       impurities, turbidity and
                                       conductivity
Information provided by Training and Education Branch, MAGTF Engineer Center, Marine Corps
Engineer School: MCO 1200.17E PT 1. All photos courtesy of the US Marine Corps.

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                       US  Marines  MOS:  1171
          Water Support Technician (continued)
•  Regulating the flow of raw water for
   treatment while mixing it with
   specified amounts of chemicals (i.e.,
   alum, coagulate, chlorine, ammonia
   and lime) in the filtration/
   purification process
•  Planning, installing and repairing
   the plumbing systems of structures,
   which includes: cutting, bending
   and threading pipes; joining pipes
   using screws, bolts, fittings, solder
   and plastic solvent
•  Identifying plumbing materials
•  Cutting pipe
•  Connecting pipe
•  Installing plumbing fixtures in a
   permanent structure
•  Repairing plumbing system of a
   permanent structure

Advanced Skills
•  Conducting and evaluating water
   surveys, water reconnaissance and
   water quality analysis
•  Developing water sources and water
   points
•  Supervising and training Marines to
   perform water treatment tasks
•  Performing operator maintenance
   on equipment
•  Inspecting operational condition
   and maintenance of equipment
•  Determining treatment method and
   treat water for purification
•  Analyzing and verifying test results
   of raw and treated water
•  Maintaining and inventorying water
   treatment equipment and chemical
   supplies
•  Preparing water treatment reports
•  Establishing, maintaining and
   closing down sanitation systems


Marines with these advanced skills also
attend a "Train-the-Trainer" school to
ensure the continued knowledge retention
in this field. This school includes the
following tasks:

•  Conducting training assessments
•  Developing training schedules
•  Developing training scenarios
•  Conducting operational  risk
   assessments
•  Creating performance evaluation
   checklists
•  Preparing for, conducting and
   evaluating training
•  Conducting After Action Reviews
   (AAR)
•  Leading guided discussions
    Information provided by Training and Education Branch, MAGTF Engineer Center, Marine Corps
    Engineer School: MCO 1200.17E PT 1. All photos courtesy of the US Marine Corps.

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                     US Coast  Guard Ratings:
  Damage  Controlman (DC),  Machinery  Technician
         (MK),  Marine Science  Technician  (MST)
OVERVIEW
DCs and MKs stationed aboard larger
Cutters (Coast Guard ships) gain extensive
experience working on ship-board water
purification systems. The typical systems
on-board ships are large evaporators and
reverse osmosis systems that turn salty sea
water into  ship drinking water. All aspects
of operating and maintaining these systems
are completed by the on-board MKs and
DCs. MSTs  are the Coast Guard's
regulatory, scientific and environmental
specialists. They receive extensive training
and experience in environmental science
and chemistry throughout their career.
Some will serve in the Coast Guard
Laboratory analyzing water and oil
samples, while others will serve as the
responders to  oil and hazardous materials/
waste releases into the environment. They
have extensive experience in water
sampling and environmental response.

MOS SKILLS
Basic Skills
MK—Machinery Technician students are
taught principles of theory, operation,
maintenance,  repair and trouble-shooting
of mechanical, modernized maintenance
systems and tag-out procedures, hydraulic,
pneumatic, and electrical machinery and
systems. The following topics are covered
during the course:

•   Mechanical Skills - Tag-out, Gauges
   & Thermometers, Valves, Tubing,
   Piping, Packing, Gaskets, Seals,
   Flange Shielding, Brazing, Tapping,
   Threading, etc.
•   Hydraulic Theory, Maintenance,
   Troubleshooting and Repair
•   Flexible Hose Maintenance and
   Repair Procedures
•   Centrifugal Pump Theory,
   Maintenance, Overhaul,
   Troubleshooting and Repair
•   Operation and Maintenance of
   Dewatering and Firefighting Pumps
   Pump Shaft Alignment Procedures
   Propulsion Shafting Seals
   Air Compressor Theory and
   Maintenance
   Basic Electrical Theory, Wiring,
   Maintenance and Troubleshooting
   Trailer Maintenance and Repair
   Air Conditioning, Refrigeration
   Theory and HVAC
   Outboard Motor Theory,
   Maintenance, Tune-up and
   Troubleshooting
   Introduction to  Maintenance and
    Information obtained from US Coast Guard Recruiting. All photos courtesy of the US Coast Guard

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                        US Coast Guard Ratings:
 Damage Controlman  (DC),  Machinery Technician (MK),
        Marine Science Technician (MST)  (continued)
     Requisition Supply Procedures,
     Modernized Maintenance Systems
     and Tag-Out Procedures
  •  Internal Combustion Engine Theory,
     Maintenance, Overhaul, Casualty
     Control, and Troubleshooting
  •  Fuel/Oil, Engine Coolant, Hydraulic
     Oil and Lube Oil Testing
  •  Leadership

  DC—The Damage Controlman rating is a
  diverse rating. A single Damage
  Controlman in today's Coast Guard has the
  knowledge and skills of numerous trades,
  such as welder, plumber, carpenter and
  firefighter. Duties include:
     Plumbing and pipe fitting
     Oxy-fuel cutting/brazing
     Engineering administration
     Watertight closure maintenance
     Welding
     Shipboard firefighting procedures
     Finish carpentry
     Rough construction
     Chemical, biological and radiological
     warfare defense
     Practical damage control
     Leadership
              lid iy:>i
   samples
•  Assisting environmental health
   experts and  other scientists in
   oceanographic research efforts
•  Facility security & safety, including
   conducting security and safety
   surveys at facilities
•  Conducting harbor and port patrols
   and inspections
•  Boarding vessels to ensure
   compliance with environmental
   protection and maritime safety
   standards
•  Meteorology

MSTs are also the Coast Guard's hazardous
materials  experts, Incident Command
System (ICS) and OSHA response trainers.
  MST—Marine Science Technicians are the
  Coast Guard's regulatory, scientific and
  environmental specialists, performing a full
  range of marine safety and  environmental
  protection activities. They are highly
  trained in Marine Environmental
  Response / Protection, marine safety,
  regulatory enforcement / interpretation,
     Information obtained from US Coast Guard Recruiting. All photos courtesy of the US Coast Guard
10

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            US Air Force Specialty  Code:  3E4X1 —
            Water  and  Fuel Systems  Maintenance
  OVERVIEW

  Airmen working in the Air Force's Water
  and Fuel Systems Maintenance MOS Series
  learn many skills throughout their careers.
  They work on plumbing, water distribution,
  wastewater collection systems, water and
  wastewater treatment systems, fire
  suppression, backflow prevention systems,
  natural gas distribution systems, and liquid
  fuel storage, distribution and dispensing
  systems.
  MOS SKILLS

  Basic Skills
  •   Locate and determine quality and
     quantity of water sources
  •   Install and operate field potable
     water treatment and wastewater
     equipment
  •   Analyze water for chemical and
     physical  characteristics to
     determine water purification
     treatment methods
Perform planning activities, and
quality assurance to include service
contracts and facility surveys
Install, operate and maintain,
inspect and repair: natural  gas
systems, plumbing, water and
wastewater treatment systems, fire
suppression, backflow prevention
systems, aircraft hydrant refueling
and ground product dispensing
systems
Monitor systems operation to
ensure efficiency and compliance
with local state, federal  and
Defense Department regulations for
safety and environmental
regulations for hazardous materials
Perform inspections, preventive
maintenance, winterization and
overhaul of systems
Operationally inspect and diagnose
malfunctions in mechanical
components using technical orders,
manufactures' specifications, local
procedures, codes and directives
Inspect condition and operation of
electrical components
Conduct fuel system components
inspections, and maintenance  on
fuel system piping
Perform confined space  entries to
accomplish system maintenance
     Information provided by US Air Force, Water and Fuels Systems Maintenance Force Development Man-
     ager; All photos courtesy of the US Air Force.
11

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            US Air Force  Specialty Code: 3E4X1 —
  Water and Fuel Systems Maintenance  (continued)
     Solve complex maintenance
     problems by studying layout
     drawings, wiring diagrams, and
     schematics to analyze, isolate and
     troubleshoot system malfunctions
     Remove, repair and replace
     defective components
     Install, modify, repair and maintain
     a variety of new and existing utility
     distribution and collection systems
     and equipment such as sewage,
     water, gas distribution systems,
     backflow prevention devices and
     fire sprinkler systems.
     Locate and  tap main lines.
     Coordinate locations of field
     latrines and pits with engineering
     and medical staff
     Analyze proposed work to
     determine resource allocation
     Initiate fuels facility Sustainment,
     Restoration, and Modernization and
     Military Construction projects to
     include project review, monitoring
     and acceptance
     Prepare cost estimates and  supply
     procurement for in-service work
     Apply engineered performance
     standards to plan and estimate work
     requirements
     Ensure planning activities comply
     with environmental, safety and
     hazardous materials regulations
Advanced Skills
As airmen advance through the ranks, they
increase their expertise and take on
leadership roles. As the airmen in this MOS
Series are promoted, they advance through
the following skill levels:

3E411, Helper
3E431, Apprentice
3E451, Journeyman
3E471, Craftsman
3E491, Superintendent

NOTE: Superintendents are Senior Master
Sergeants holding a Community College of
the Air Force Associates degree. They serve
in leadership/management positions and
work with budgets, manpower, resources
and personnel management.
     Information provided by US Air Force, Water and Fuels Systems Maintenance Force Development Man-
     ager; All photos courtesy of the US Air Force.
12

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   United Services  Military  Apprenticeship Program
                            USN,  USMC, USCG
Program Information
The United Services Military Apprenticeship
Program (USMAP) is a formal military training
program executed by the Center for Personal and
Professional Development which provides active
duty Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Navy service
members the opportunity to improve their job
skills and to complete their civilian
apprenticeship requirements while they are on
active duty. The US Department of Labor (DOL)
provides the nationally recognized "Certificate of
Completion" upon program completion.
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     UNITED SERVICES MILITARY
   APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM (USMAP)
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 in accordance wilfi ifie basic standards of apprenticeship
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                         \
Applicable Apprenticeships
Water Treatment Plant Operator (Waterworks)
This apprenticeship program  is open to the following MOSs:

•  US Navy: Engineman (EN), Machinist's Mate (MM), Utilitiesman (UT)
•  US Marine Corps: 1120 —Utilities Officer, 1169 —Utilities Chief, 1171 —Water Support
   Technician

Pipe Fitter
This apprenticeship program  is open to the following MOSs:

•  US Navy: Hull Technician (HT), Utilitiesman (UT)
•  US Marine Corps: 1120 —Utilities Officer, 1169 —Utilities Chief, 1171 —Water Support
   Technician
•  US Coast Guard: Damage Controlman (DC)

Plumber
This apprenticeship program  is open to the following MOSs:

•  US Navy: Hull Technician (HT), Utilitiesman (UT)
•  US Marine Corps: 1169 —Utilities Chief, 1171 —Water Support Technician
•  US Coast Guard: Damage Controlman (DC)

For more information on this program, please visit: https://usmap.cnet.navy.mil/usmapss/
static/trades.jsp.
13

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            Additional Military  Jobs  that Support

         Drinking Water and  Wastewater  Utilities

There are additional MOSs in the Armed Forces that are not directly related to water
treatment, but are relevant for some of the positions found at water and wastewater utilities.
Some examples of these additional MOSs include the following:

Electricians: All of the branches of the Armed Forces have some type of electrician MOS or
rating.

Heavy Equipment Operators: Heavy equipment operators of all kinds can also be found in any
branch of the military.

Mechanics: Mechanics of all types can be found in every branch of the Armed Forces,
including small generator mechanics, automotive and aircraft mechanics, as well as mechanics
working  on some of the largest engines in the world aboard ships.

Additional MOSs may include jobs such as:

   0 Contracts & procurement
   0 Budgeting
   0 Administration
   0 Management
   0 Topographic Surveyor
   0 Electronics Repair
   0 Quarrying Specialists
   0 Plumbers
   0 Laboratory Technicians
   0 Computer and Network Administrators
   0 Metal Workers

Helpful Links
Department of Veterans Affairs (Vet Success): https://www.vetsuccess.va.gov/public/
military  skills translators.html

Work for Water: http://www.workforwater.org/

American Counsel on Education: http://www.acenet.edu/news-room/Pages/Military-Guide-
Online.aspx

United Services Military Apprenticeship Program:  https://usm a p. cnet.navy.mil/usmapss/
static/trades.jsp

This document can be found electronically at:  http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/sustain/
ws workforce.cfm
14

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                Appendix 1
       Gl Bill — On-The-Job Fact Sheet
15

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                          Page Intentionally Left Blank
16

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On-the-Job & Apprenticeship Training Programs

Both on-the-job (OJT) and apprenticeship training programs are available for Veterans using their VA
education benefits, including the Post-9/n GI Bill. These programs allow Veterans to learn a trade or skill
through training on the job participation rather than attending formal classroom instruction. A Veteran
generally enters into a training contract for a specific period with an employer or union, and at the end of the
training period, the Veteran gains job certification or journeyman status.

Employers or unions generally pay a reduced OJT/apprenticeship wage (generally 40 - 50% of journeyman
wages).  Veterans in an approved program can use their GI Bill benefit and receive a tax-free stipend.  The
Post-9/n GI Bill stipend is the equivalent of the Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) of an £-5 with
dependents, which is paid in addition to the entry-level wage.
Stipend =

First six months of training
Second six months of training
100% of your applicable MHA
80% of your applicable MHA
The stipend is reduced 20% every six months thereafter as the Veteran's wages regularly increase until the
Veteran has attained journeyman status and pay.  Stipend payments for other GI Bill programs are found here:
http://www.gibill.va.gov/resources/benefits  resources/rate  tables.html

Approved employers can use this benefit as a recruiting tool by using wages + stipend to attract Veteran
candidates.

State Approving Agencies (SAA)
The State Approving Agencies are responsible for approving OJT/apprenticeship programs in their respective
states. Requirements  generally entail submitting a training request form that specifically outlines the proposed
program, wages, and standard workweek information, as well as the company contact name and phone
number. Once all required documents are submitted, approval is generally completed in 1-2 months.  For more
information regarding OJT & apprenticeship programs, and how to apply see:
http://www.gibill.va.gov/resources/education resources/programs/on  the job  apprenticeship training.html
Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment (VR&E) OJT/Apprenticeships
In addition to the services listed above, VR&E also provides employers with other benefits through the Special
Employer Incentive Program (SEI). Employers hiring Veterans with a service-connected disability who are
approved for VR&E services may be entitled reimbursements up to 50% of the Veterans' salary for six months
to offset training costs. Additional information about the VR&E OJT program is located here:
http://www.vba.va.gov/bln/vre/emp  resources.htm
For more information contact us: www.va.gov  1-800-827-1000
17
U.S. Department
of Veterans Affairs

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                Appendix 2
      Department of Veterans Affairs
               Non-Paid Work
            Experience Program
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                 Non  Paid  Work  Experience
                                   Program
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Non-Paid Work Experience (NPWE) program provides eligible
Veterans and service members the opportunity to obtain training and practical job experience concurrently.
This program is ideal for Veterans or service members who have a clearly established career goal, and who
learn easily in a hands-on environment. This program is also well suited to Veterans or service members who
are having difficulties obtaining employment due to lack of work experience. NPWE programs may be
established in federal, state or local (e.g. city, town, school district) government agencies only. The employer
may hire the Veteran or service member at any point during the NPWE.

Benefits to the Employer
•  The employer interviews the Veteran or service member prior to the NPWE
•  The employer incurs no cost
•  The NPWE participant does not count toward the number of full-time employees (FTE)
•  Federal employers may use Special Hiring Authorities to directly hire NPWE participants without a
   competitive recruitment
•  VA refers qualified Veterans or service members to the employer
•  Employer has the VA support during the NPWE to assist with Veteran or service member training related
   needs
•  The employer does not pay a salary to the Veteran. The VA provides a monthly subsistence allowance
   paid directly to the Veteran
When an employer participates in a NPWE the VA VRC and/or the Employment Coordinator will assist in
completing all required forms. Therefore, the burden does not fall solely on the employer, reducing the
amount of time it takes to complete the paperwork for the NPWE.
If you have questions, please contact Angela Wilcher, Employment Coordinator at wilcher.angela@va.gov or
(202)461-9883.
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