2014 Annual Report
       f   Responsible Appliance
          L, Disposal Program



      '.RAD

-------
Responsible Appliance
^ Disposal Program
The U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency's (EPA's) Responsible Appliance
Disposal (RAD) program is a partnership
launched in October 2006 to protect the
ozone layer, cut greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions, and benefit communities. The
RAD program recognizes partners that
commit to collecting and disposing of old
refrigerated appliances using the best
environmental practices available and
going beyond what is required by federal
law.

The RAD program invites utilities,
retailers, manufacturers, local
governments, universities, and other
qualifying organizations to become
partners. The RAD program also invites
states to become RAD affiliates to
promote the program to potential
partners and increase environmental
benefits for their states and communities.

-------
What  Is  RAD?
In 2014, an estimated 11.2 million refrigerators and freezers, 6.2 million window air conditioning units, and 1.3 million
dehumidifiers were disposed of in the United States. These units contain ozone-depleting substances (ODS),
hydrofluorocarbons (MFCs), hazardous substances, and recyclable materials.

Section 608 of the Clean Air Act requires recovery of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerant prior to appliance
dismantling or disposal. Federal law also requires proper management and storage of universal waste (e.g., mercury), used oil, and polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs) prior to appliance disposal or recycling. However, federal regulations do not require the recovery of appliance foam, which is also a
source of ODS and GHG emissions, or currently, the recovery of MFCs, which are potent GHGs commonly used in refrigerant-containing appliances.
Further, up to 35% of disposed refrigerators/freezers are resold onto the secondary market;1 the continued use of these older, less efficient models
demands more energy from the nation's grid.

The RAD program is a partnership that protects the ozone layer and cuts emissions of GHGs by working with utilities, retailers, manufacturers, state
affiliates, and others to dispose of appliances using environmentally sound practices and technology. RAD partners work with recyclers to ensure the
proper handling of all materials in compliance with federal law, and in addition, take on the responsibility of recovering foam insulation from end-of-life
appliances. This results in reduced emissions of GHGs and ODS from avoided releases of foam-blowing agents and refrigerants to the atmosphere. It
also saves landfill space and reduces energy consumption by ensuring the recycling of durable materials, and keeps communities clean by preventing
appliance dumping and the release of hazardous/toxic materials. Some RAD partners further reduce energy consumption by encouraging appliance
owners to permanently retire old, inefficient units. RAD  partners achieve these benefits by collecting old refrigerant-containing appliances from
consumers and responsibly disposing of them with the help of an appliance recyclerwho uses best environmental practices (see figure below).

This annual report presents RAD partners' environmental achievements for 2014.
                                                                       APPLIANCE RECYCLERS

                                                                               > Reclamation
                                                                       Foam
       r>Recla
       L+Destr

       |-*Reclamat
Refrigerant—I
       L+Destructi
                                                                                   uction

                                                                                Reclamation
                                                                                     on
                                                                       Metals, Plastics,	* Recycling
                                                                       Glass
                                                                       PCBs, Used Oil,
                                                                       Mercury
            ,Proper
             Disposal

                                                                                                          BENEFITS
Prevents Emissions of ODS and GHGs
Prevents Release of Hazardous
Substances
Saves Landfill Space through
Recycling
Reduces Energy Consumption
'Based on studies published by Cadmus Group, Innovologie, NMR Group, and the U.S. Department of Energy.
                                                                                            Recover  Recycle Reclaim     2014 Annual Report

-------
RAD  Partners  and Affiliates
RAD has nearly achieved nationwide coverage, with 54 partners now
servicing 49 states. California has the greatest number of RAD partners (12),
followed by Maryland (8) and Massachusetts (8). The program is expected
to continue expanding its reach in the coming years.
Program Growth
RAD has grown significantly over the past seven years, from nine partners
in 2007 to 54 partners in 2014.
                                                                          2007   2008  2009  2010   2011   2012   2013   2014
                                     Map of RAD Partners and Affiliates

                                                                                      States with 0 RAD Partners


                                                                                      States with 1 RAD Partner


                                                                                      States with 2 RAD Partners


                                                                                      States with 3 RAD Partners


                                                                                      States with 4 RAD Partners


                                                                                      States with 5 RAD Partners


                                                                                      States with 6 RAD Partners


                                                                                      States with 8 RAD Partners


                                                                                      States with 12 RAD Partners
   2014 Annual Report    Recover Recycle  Reclaim

-------
Utilities, Retailers, and Manufacturers
gridSMART   gridSMART
                  ; OHIO
                                  Jivisra    mm     BSE    B/S/H/
 Water and Power
               Cape Light,
               Compact
                                  y°   |
                                 rt Collins
                                                   UTILITIES
                                                               PUBLIC UTILITIES
                                                              •SKI
                                                         CITY OF  V8*&

                                                         ROSEYILLE
                                                         CALIFORNIA
                                                                                Roseville Electric
                                                                          ComEd.
                                                                           An Exelon Company
  Consumers Energy

         Count on Us
       delmorvQ
       power
                    DP&L
                                   Efficiency Vermont
focus on energy-
partnering with Wisconsin utilities
                                                                          Appliances
   GEORGIA ^.
        POWER
  POWER
A SOUTHERN COMPANY
                            HOOSIERENERGY
                               A Touchstone Energy* Ccoperacive 3%T*
                                                         IDAHO
                                                                              An IDACORP Company
                                                                             ~~| Los Angeles
                                                                          •w Department of
                                                                            F | water & Power
        KU.
MidAmerican
ENERGY
                    nationalgrid     NIPSC
                                                                    LONG
                                                                    ISLAND
                                                              PL/GET
                                                         I»WA SOUND
                                                              ENERGY
                                                                        NVEnergy

                                                                          atf
                                                                                                 Sempra Energy utility19
 sears
  SILICON
  VALLEY
  POWER,
CITY OF SANTA CLARA
                    aco
                                 SMUD
                                        Peopto. Power. Pro&eas.
                                   SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT

                                   The Power To Do More."
                       SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

                       EDISOiV
                                                                                               An EDISON INTERNATIONAL® Company
 Delivering more than power.™
   ft>j     OlMa
                                     VECTREN
                                        Live Smart
                          Energy to do more
                                                     Western Massachusetts
                                                     Electric

                                                     A Northeast Utilities Company
                                                                                                  XcelEnergy
State Affiliates
    Energy. Innovation. Solutions.
                                                                         Recover Recycle Reclaim   2014 Annual Report    3

-------
Results
In 2014, RAD's 54 partners collected and processed a total of 938,084 refrigerant-containing appliances, representing an
estimated 5% of the total disposed of in the United States. This includes:
   837,364 Refrigerators
91,449 Stand-Alone Freezers
7,113 Air Conditioning Units
2,158 Dehumidifiers
 By disposing of these units using the best available practices, RAD partners have helped reduce emissions of ODS and GHGs by safely
 recovering refrigerants as well as foam-blowing agents.

 Partners have also helped to reduce energy use and increase recycling by removing energy inefficient appliances from the grid and
 properly recycling durable materials. The environmental benefits are described in the following pages.

               Refrigerants and Foam-Blowing Agents Reclaimed or Destroyed by RAD Partners in 2014
 CD
 Dl
 _O
 CD
 CD
 Dl
                CFC-12
                              Refrigerants

                         Reclaimed   • Destroyed

                         Stockpiling with Intent to Reclaim

                         Stockpiling with Intent to Destroy
                                           Foam-Blowing Agents

                                      Destroyed      Stockpiling with Intent to Destroy
   2014 Annual Report     Recover Recycle  Reclaim

-------
Stratospheric  Ozone

Benefits

Older refrigerated appliances that were manufactured
with ODS refrigerants and foam-blowing agents are being
retired today and safely disposed of by RAD partners. On
average, partners recovered  0.3 Ibs. of refrigerants and 0.9
Ibs. of foam-blowing agents from each refrigerator/freezer.
Across all equipment types, RAD partners recovered a
total of approximately 250,500 Ibs. of CFC and HCFC
refrigerants, and 348,600 Ibs. of CFC and HCFC foam-
blowing agents, avoiding the release of 207 OOP-weighted
metric tons in 2014. In addition to  being ODS, refrigerants
and foam-blowing agents also have high GWPs, as shown in
the table below and discussed further on the next page.
      Characteristics of Gases Used as Refrigerants and
  Foam-Blowing Agents in Appliances Reaching End-of-Life
  Compound
 Ozone
Depletion
Potential
 (ODP)t
 Global
Warming
Potential
 (GWP)*
  Predominant
Use in Appliances
CFC-11
CFC-12
HCFC-22
HCFC-141b
HFC-134a
HFC-245fa
1
1
0.055
0.11
0
0
4,750
10,900
1,810
725
1,430
1,030
Foam
Refrigerant
Refrigerant
Foam
Refrigerant
Foam
+ ODPs are based on values provided in the Montreal Protocol.
*GWP calculations are based on the 100-year direct GWPs provided in the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (2007), which are relative to C02.
                                                  Ozone Update
                                                  In the early 1980s, scientists observed a thinning of the ozone layer over
                                                  the Antarctic. This annual phenomenon, commonly referred to as the
                                                  "ozone hole," began with the widespread use of CFCs and later HCFCs
                                                  across a range of applications, including refrigerated appliances.
                                                  Recognizing the importance of protecting the stratospheric ozone
                                                  layer, 27 countries signed the Montreal Protocol in 1987, a global
                                                  agreement to eliminate the use of ODS, including CFCs and HCFCs.
                                                  The Montreal Protocol came into force in 1989 and achieved
                                                  universal ratification in 2009 from all countries in the United
                                                  Nations (UN). According to a recent study, the Antarctic  ozone
                                                  hole and the thinning over the middle latitudes of the northern
                                                  hemisphere would  have grown in size by 40% and 15% by 2013,
                                                  respectively, had the Montreal Protocol not come into force.
                                                  Today, ODS levels are 10-15% lower than peak values 10 to 15 years ago.
                                                  The ozone layer is on track to recover within the next few decades.
                                                  For more information, see the World Meteorological Organization's
                                                  Assessment for Decision-Makers: https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/
                                                  gaw/ozone_2014/documents/ADM_20140zoneAssessment_Final.pdf
                                                                                    100 200 300 400 500 600  700
                                                                                     Total Ozone (Dobson units)
                                                Image of the monthly-averaged total ozone over the Antarctic pole in September 1987 as the Montreal
                                                Protocol was being signed (left) and in September 2015 (right). The blue and purple colors represent
                                                areas with the least ozone, and the yellow and red colors represent areas with the most ozone.
                                                Photo Credit: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ozone Hole Watch, September 2015.
                                                                                       Recover Recycle  Reclaim    2014 Annual Report

-------
  C  imate  Benefits
        In 2014, RAD partners achieved
         climate benefits equivalent to:
  During 2014, RAD partners achieved a reduction of nearly 2 million metric tons of
  carbon dioxide equivalent (MMTCC^eq), which is equivalent to the annual carbon
  emissions from the electricity use of nearly 255,300 homes. Of this, 66% can be
  attributed to reclaiming or destroying refrigerants, 26% to reclaiming or destroying
  foam-blowing agents, and 8% to recycling durable materials. Additional climate
  benefits are realized through energy savings detailed on the next page.

  In addition to CFCs and HCFCs, RAD partners prevent the release of MFCs. MFCs are
  potent GHGs commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners. MFCs are rapidly
  increasing in the atmosphere mostly due to increased demand for refrigeration
  and air conditioning, particularly in developing countries, and because they are the
  primary substitute for ozone-depleting substances being phased out under the
  Clean Air Act and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
  Recovering MFCs can lead to significant climate benefits. For instance,  more than
  50% of GHG  emission  reductions from the proper  disposal of refrigerators can come
  from HFC foam (up to 0.5 MTC02eq/unit). During 2014, RAD partners recovered
  65,500 Ibs. of MFCs.

  Climate benefits are also achieved through the recycling of durable materials from
  appliances, which prevents indirect GHG emissions associated with the generation of
  electricity that would otherwise have been needed to produce virgin materials.
  mm  The RAD program helps us communicate the environmental benefits
 of our refrigerated appliance disposal program to our community and supports the
 goals set forth in our city's Climate Action Plan and Energy Policy. This includes
 the broader effort to ensure highly reliable, competitive, carbon neutral electricity
 supplies, managed in a sustainable, innovative, responsible and efficient manner for
 the Fort Collins community.

 John Phelan,
 Energy Services Manager
 Fort Collins Utilities
     The amount of carbon
     sequestered by more
     than 1.5 million acres of
     U.S. forests in  one year*
Source: EPA's Greenhouse Gas Equivalency Calculator. Available at
www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy- resources/caleulator.htmI.
   GHG Emissions Avoided through Proper
  Appliance Disposal by RAD Partners in 2014
                                                                                                 Recycling 8%
6    2014 Annual Report    Recover Recycle  Reclaim

-------
Energy Savings
For utilities, appliance recycling programs are an important component of a successful demand-side management
(DSM) program.

Replacing old, inefficient appliances with new ones reduces the amount of electricity needed to power them and, therefore, reduces the
amount of indirect GHG emissions released. In 2014, appliance recycling programs operated by the 47 RAD utility partners covered a
territory of 46 million households (approximately 37% of U.S. households) across 35 states. RAD utility partners are operating programs
in states from coast to coast.

In total, RAD utility partners reduced energy use by more than 2.4 billion kWh by removing old refrigerators, stand-alone freezers,
window air conditioning units, and dehumidifiers from the grid. These energy savings translate to climate benefits of nearly 2
MMTCCheq and are estimated to have saved consumers $335 million.
      Energy savings achieved by RAD partners
      in 2014 are equivalent to avoiding annual
      GHG emissions from more than 351,600
      passenger vehicles.*
Replacing an inefficient, approximately 15-year-old
refrigerator with one that is ENERGY STAR® certified will save
a household more than 400 kWh/year — or about $50/year.t
   'Source: EPA's Greenhouse Gas Equivalency Calculator. Available
   atwww.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/calculator.html.
                                                                  +Actual energy and cost savings will vary by equipment model and
                                                                  region. These estimates are conservative
                                                                  (U.S. EPA: ENERGY STAR 2015 Databook).
                                                                                   Recover Recycle  Reclaim    2014 Annual Report

-------
  Environmental Benefits for

  Communities

  In 2014, RAD partners further protected the environment by keeping
  recyclable materials out of landfills and ensuring the proper handling
  of hazardous waste, as shown below.
  Materials prevented from going to a landfill:
  • 123 million Ibs. of ferrous metals (e.g., steel)
  • 6 million Ibs. of non-ferrous metals (e.g., copper)
  • 23 million Ibs. of plastic
  • 4 million Ibs. of glass
  Toxic or hazardous materials properly handled:
  • 76,000 gal. of used oil
  • 42,700 PCB-containing capacitors
  • 17,600 mercury-containing components
                                                                    mm  In September of2014, we achieved our goal of
                                                                   recycling 1 billion pounds of consumer electronics and
                                                                   appliances. This included more than 90,500 refrigerated
                                                                   appliances that were processed through RAD. Best
                                                                   Buy's new goal is to double the pace of our collection by
                                                                   recycling 2 billion pounds by 2020. Jj
                                                                   Rebecca Kulas,
                                                                   Program Manager, Appliances
                                                                   Best Buy
8   2014 Annual Report    Recover  Recycle Reclaim

-------
Benefits Over Time
In 2007, nine RAD partners recovered 63,400 Ibs. of refrigerants and 147,700 Ibs.
of foam-blowing agents. As of 2014, the program has expanded to 52 partners
and two state affiliates that have recovered 313,100 Ibs. of refrigerant and
351,500 Ibs. of foam-blowing agents.

The majority of refrigerant and foam-blowing agents recovered by RAD partners in 2014
were CFCs. This is the result of RAD partners' efforts, particularly utility partners, to
target older, less efficient units. In the coming years, more HCFC and, eventually, HFC
units will be retired. Proper handling of HCFC and HFC refrigerants and foam-blowing
agents at end-of-life will reduce GHG emissions.
                                               mm  By mid-August 2014, ARCA Advanced
                                              Processing had processed over 250,000
                                              refrigerators and freezers through the UNTHA
                                              Recycling Technology (URT) system—a
                                              fully-automated refrigerator/freezer recycling
                                              plant with integrated foam processing
                                              technology. This was an important milestone for
                                              us, achieved only 41/2 years following initial
                                              operation of the UNTHA system. Looking ahead,
                                              we aim to increase the efficiency and capability
                                              of material separation of this system to ensure
                                              refrigerated appliances are disposed using the
                                              best environmental technology available.   W*

                                              Brian Conners,
                                              President and COO
                                              ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC.
  500,000
   450,000
                             Refrigerants and Foam-Blowing Agents Recovered by RAD Partners, 2007-2014*
          2007
                2008
                       2009   2010

                        Refrigerants

                 HFC-134a • HCFC-22
 2011    2012    2013    2014      2007    2008    2009   2010    2011     2012

                                               Foam-Blowing Agents

CFC-12                                      • CFC-11   • HCFC-141b   • HFC-245fa
                                                                                                       2013
                                                                                                              2014
  "This graph does not account for the recovery of refrigerants R-500 or R-410A due to the negligible amount recovered.
                                                                                    Recover  Recycle Reclaim     2014 Annual Report

-------
 A Growing  Program to Meet a Growing Need

 If unaddressed, HFC emissions in the United States are projected to nearly double by 2020 and triple by 2030. The RAD program
 is expected to play an increasing role in reducing emissions of MFCs in the coming years as more appliances containing MFCs
 reach end-of-life and enter the disposal stream.

 While some RAD partners are already processing MFCs from refrigerated appliances, it is expected that more partners will begin to do
 so as the number of HFC-containing units reaching disposal continues to increase over time. To further encourage the proper recovery of
 HFC foam from end-of-life refrigerated appliances, RAD is exploring how best to introduce an enhanced recognition program to award
 outstanding partners for addressing HFC emissions through responsible appliance disposal, among other activities that demonstrate
 environmental leadership.
10    2014 Annual Report    Recover  Recycle Reclaim

-------
Recent SNAP Determinations that Impact
New Household Refrigerators
    Compound
   SNAP
Determination
Effective
  Date
Upping the Ante on Addressing HFC Emissions

in the United States
The President's June 2013 Climate Action Plan (CAP) states that, "to reduce emissions
of MFCs, the United States can and will lead both through international diplomacy as
well as domestic actions." Furthermore, the CAP states that EPA will "use its authority
through the Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) Program to encourage
private sector investment in low-emissions technology by identifying and approving
climate-friendly chemicals while prohibiting certain uses of the most harmful chemical
alternatives." Since the release of the CAP, SNAP actions have included multiple rules
and notices that directly impact the types of refrigerants and foams used in household
refrigerators, among other equipment types (see table on the right). Under SNAP'S
July 2015 final  rule, various MFCs and HFC-containing blends that were previously
listed as acceptable alternatives will be listed as unacceptable in various end-uses in
the aerosols, foam-blowing, and refrigeration and air conditioning sectors where other
alternatives are available or potentially available. The implementation of the July 2015
SNAP action, known as the Status Change Rule, is estimated to reduce HFC emissions
by 26 to 31 MMTC02eq in 2020, and by 54 to 64 MMTC02eq in 2025. For additional
information on the SNAP program and these actions, visit http://www2.epa.gov/snap.

The CAP also directs the federal government "to purchase cleaner alternatives
to HFCs whenever feasible and transition over time to equipment  that uses safer
and more sustainable alternatives." In May 2015, a proposed  rule was published,
sponsored by the Department of Defense, the General Services Administration, and
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, to amend the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) to implement Executive branch
policy in the CAP to procure, when feasible, alternatives to high-GWP HFCs. The proposed amendment is designed to promote the use of
safer chemical alternatives to HFCs by service and vendor contractors.
For more information, visit: http://www2.epa.gov/snap/reducing-hydrofluorocarbon-hfc-use-and-emissions-federal-sector.
Foam-Blowing Agents
HFC-134a, HFC-
245fa, HFC-365mfc
and blends thereof
Formacel Tl and
Formacel Z-6
Methylal and
HFO-1336mzz(Z)
Unacceptable
Unacceptable
Acceptable
1/1/2020
1/1/2020
10/21/2014
Refrigerants
R-513A
R-290 (propane)
R-450A
Acceptable
Acceptable
Acceptable
7/16/2015
4/10/2015
10/21/2014
      Recover  Recycle Reclaim     2014 Annual Report    11

-------
  RAD Partner  Activities

  In 2014, RAD partners launched innovative promotions and campaigns
  to raise consumer awareness about safe appliance disposal.

  RAD Partner Promotions and Campaigns
  ComEd raised customer and employee awareness about their Fridge & Freezer
  Recycling program. To support these efforts, ComEd displayed an information
  poster (right) and made available samples of recycled materials from an old
  refrigerator, including oil & refrigerant, foam insulation, metals, glass, plastics, and
  mercury containing devices. The display was accompanied by an educational sign
  that read, "The Power of Recycling," which included the EPA RAD logo.

  In 2014, NIPSCO promoted energy-saving tips and their Energy Efficiency Rebate
  Program at 15 environmental awareness events, including Earth Day and energy fairs.

  PSEG Long Island ran a promotion from September 15, 2014 to November 15,
  2014 to increase participation in their refrigerator recycling program, giving away
  two $500 gift cards to PC Richard & Son, a large regional appliance retailer. This
  promotion was advertised on customer bill inserts, the PSEG Long Island website,
  home shows and local festivals, as well as print ads in local weekly publications.
                     COOL FALL SAVINGS ARE HIDING
                     IN YOUR REFRIGERATOR
                                     Let us pick up your old, working refrigerator or
                                     freezer, for FREE, and get a cool $50 reward!
                                     Plus, call to schedule your appointment between September 15, 2014 -
                                     November 15. 2014 and automatically be entered to win one of two £500
                                     RC. Richard & Son gift cards! No hassle, no strings attached.
                                         www.psegliny.com/efficiency
                                                              «•

                 smaiH^idea?
        THE POWER OF
        RECYCLING
ComEd sign to increase awareness about their appliance
recycling program.
Photo Credit: ComEd
                   PSEG Long Island bill insert with recycling incentives.
                   Photo Credit: PSEG Long Island
12    2014 Annual Report    Recover Recycle Reclaim

-------
Facebook post for Xcel Energy's "What's In Your Fridge" campaign.
Photo Credit: Xcel Energy
Xcel Energy launched a social media promotion in the fall of 2014, titled "What's In
Your Fridge?" to promote awareness of the utility's Refrigerator Recycling program
and increase customer engagement online. Customers in Colorado, Minnesota, and
New Mexico were invited to take photos of the inside of their refrigerators and share
them on the company's Facebook pages for a chance to win. The prizes differed
by state, and included one pair of tickets to a professional football game (one pair
each for Colorado and Minnesota customers), and a $200 gift card (offered in  New
Mexico). One winner was randomly selected for each state.

Puget Sound Energy (PSE) promoted their appliance recycling program through
digital ads, social media and key word search ads throughout PSE's electric service
territory of Western Washington. The utility also developed flyers in  English,
Spanish, and Chinese to further promote their free appliance replacement and
recycling programs to communities within their service territory.

At Baltimore Gas & Electric (BGE)'s room air conditioner recycling event
in May of 2014, more than 200 old room air conditioners were recycled at two
locations in BGE's service territory, resulting in nearly 30,000 kWh in energy
savings. In exchange for recycling  their units, customers received a
$25 reward in the mail and a $25 rebate if they purchased a new ENERGY STAR®
certified unit. Postcards, free-standing inserts, door hangers, the local news, and
radio advertisements were among the most effective marketing tools used to
promote the event.
 Baltimore Gas & Electric's two-day collection
 of room airconditioners.
 Photo Credit: Baltimore Gas & Electric
                                                                                       Recover Recycle  Reclaim    2014 Annual Report     13

-------
  RAD  Recyclers  and  Foam  Recovery
  RAD partners work with recyclers to ensure the proper recovery of foam from end-of-life refrigerated appliances. While each
  of the recyclers uses different methods for processing the refrigerated appliances, all lead to significant ozone and climate
  benefits compared to business-as-usual disposal  practices.
        Foam Processing Technologies
        Manual Foam Recovery is performed using saws to cut through
        appliances and expose the foam insulation, which is then removed
        by scraping or "fileting." Once manually removed, appliance foam
        is bagged with the blowing agent intact and sent for destruction
        at a waste-to-energy facility. This method is estimated to achieve a
        blowing agent recovery efficiency of 85%, meaning that only 15% of
        the blowing agent is released to the environment.

        Semi-Automated Foam Recovery is where foam is manually
        recovered from an appliance, but is then processed using automated
        technologies to recover the blowing agent from the appliance foam.
        The automated technologies capture the foam-blowing agent under
        negative pressure and condense it into liquid form, which is bottled
        and sent off-site for reclamation or destruction. This method is
        estimated to achieve a blowing agent recovery efficiency of 85%,
        meaning that only 15% of the blowing agent is released to the
        environment.

        Fully Automated Foam Recovery and Processing use automated
        technologies that both recover and process appliance foam in one
        step. These technologies shred the whole appliance (with foam intact)
        in fully enclosed equipment following the removal of refrigerant,
        used oil, appliance doors, and interior glass and metal shelving. This
        process results in the highest blowing agent recovery efficiency-
        estimated at 95%, meaning that only 5% of the blowing agent is
        released to the environment.
      INCORPORATED
ARCA
ADVANCED
PROCESSING
Founded in 1976, ARCA has facilities located in CA, CO, IL, IN,
KY, MN, MO, NM, PA, TX, and WA. All ARCA facilities use manual
and semi-automated foam processing methods, except for their
Advanced  Processing facility in PA, which uses fully automated
foam processing methods. To learn more, visit: www.arcainc.com.
  ENVIRONMENTAL
JACO Environmental is the largest appliance recycling company
in the United States, serving more than 200 utility territories in
35 states, and employing both manual and semi-automated foam
processing methods. To learn more, visit www.jacoinc.net.
       Recleim
Founded in 2012, Recleim has a fully automated closed loop foam
processing facility in SC. To learn more, visit: www.recleim.com.
14     2014 Annual Report     Recover  Recycle Reclaim

-------
RAD  Partners Meet to Exchange

Ideas and Collaborate

RAD continually explores new opportunities for partners to exchange ideas
and collaborate on ways to enhance the program. On October 27, 2014, EPA
held its fourth annual RAD Partner Lunch as a side event to the ENERGY
STAR® Products Partner Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona. Twenty-nine participants
attended, representing six utilities, four retailers, three appliance recycling
companies, one manufacturer, and one state affiliate.

During the lunch, EPA provided an overview of recent RAD achievements, which was
followed by a group brainstorming session which focused on:

 •  Ways to quantify and better communicate the benefits of the RAD program,
   including non-energy benefits;
 •  Opportunities to collaborate on marketing the RAD program; and
 •  Enhancing RAD partner recognition.
Since the Partner Lunch, EPA has continued to exchange ideas with partners to
establish a framework for better communicating the benefits of the RAD program,
identifying collaborative marketing opportunities, and stronger recognition for partner
achievements. Through these exchanges, partners have demonstrated a shared
commitment to carrying out the RAD mission. Look out for some exciting program
enhancements coming soon as a result of these continued efforts!
   m  Being able to connect with other RAD
partners at national meetings such as the 2014
ENERGY STAR Products Partner Meeting has
provided valuable opportunities for innovation
and cross-fertilization.

William R. Ellis, Manager,
Demand Side Management
Delmarva Power
           2014 ENERGY STAR*
           Products Partner Meeting
 ENERGY STAR  October 27-29, 2014 | Phoenix, Arizona
             'ARTNERD SHIP
                                                                          Recover Recycle Reclaim    2014 Annual Report    15

-------
To learn more,
visit: www.epa.gov/rad

-------


-------

-------