State and Local Guide to
U.S. EPA Climate and Energy
Program Resources
SEPA
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
UPDATED NOVEMBER 2015
WWW.EPA.GOV/STATELOCALCLIMATE
State and Local
Climate and Energy Program
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 3
PROGRAM FINDER 4
PROGRAM PROFILES 5
POLICY AND PLANNING 5
State Climate and Energy Program 5
Local Climate and Energy Program 8
Heat Island Reduction Program 11
State and Local Energy Efficiency Action Network (SEE Action) 14
Center for Corporate Climate Leadership 17
RE-Powering America's Land 20
BUILDINGS 23
ENERGY STARฎ Products 23
ENERGY STARฎ for Commercial/Public Buildings 26
ENERGY STARฎ ResidentialExisting Homes 30
ENERGY STARฎ Residential Certified New Homes 33
INDUSTRY 36
ENERGY STARฎ for Industry 36
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY 40
Combined Heat and Power Partnership 40
Green Power Partnership 43
Landfill Methane Outreach Program 46
AgSTAR 49
SMART GROWTH 51
Office of Sustainable Communities 51
TRANSPORTATION 55
SmartWay Certified Light-Duty Vehicles Program 55
WATER AND ADAPTATION 58
Climate Ready Estuaries 58
Climate Ready Water Utilities 60
WaterSense 63
WASTE 66
WasteWise Communities 66
Responsible Appliance Disposal Program 68
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources
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Introduction
Investing in energy efficiency, renewable energy, combined heat and power, and climate policies and
programs continues to be an important way for state and local governments to achieve multiple goals:
reducing greenhouse gas pollution, improving air quality and people's health, and saving money. This
guide is designed to help state and local governments connect with EPA programs that can help them
meet regulatory requirements and expand or develop their own clean energy and climate initiatives.
EPA Program Profiles are organized into eight categories: policy and planning; buildings; industry;
energy efficiency and renewable energy; smart growth; transportation; water and adaptation; and
waste.
Each Program Profile includes:
Basic information and contact details
Relevant target audiences
Suggestions for actions a state or local government could take to use EPA's offerings
Tools and resources
The Program Finder table shows which programs could be used to reach nine relevant sectors and
audiences:
Government
Industry
Please note: this document contains
contact information that was current
when the document was produced,
but this information may change
over time. If you discover a broken
link, please notify Erica Bollerud at
bollerud.erica@epa.gov so EPA can
post a corrected version.
Residential
Commercial
Utility/Program Administrators
Public
Education
Real Estate Development
Agriculture
Getting Started
Specific project area contact information is included in each Program Profile. If you have any questions
about getting started after reading this guide, please contact the State and Local Climate and Energy
Program at bollerud.erica@epa.gov.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources
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Program Finder
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EPA Program (alphabetical order)
AgSTAR (p. 49)
Center for Corporate Climate Leadership (p. 17)
Climate Ready Estuaries (p. 58)
Climate Ready Water Utilities (p. 60)
Combined Heat and Power Partnership (p.40)
ENERGY STARฎ for Commercial/Public Buildings (p. 26)
ENERGY STARฎ for Industry (p. 36)
ENERGY STARฎ Products (p. 23)
ENERGY STARฎ Residential-Existing Homes (p. 30)
ENERGY STARฎ Residential Certified New Homes (p. 33)
Green Power Partnership (p. 43)
Heat Island Reduction Program (p. 11)
Landfill Methane Outreach Program (p. 46)
Local Climate and Energy Program (p. 8)
Office of Sustainable Communities (p. 51)
RE-Powering America's Land (p. 20)
Responsible Appliance Disposal Program (p. 68)
SmartWay Certified Light-Duty Vehicles Program (p. 55)
State and Local Energy Efficiency Action Network (p. 14)
State Climate and Energy Program (p. 5)
WasteWise Communities (p. 66)
WaterSense (p. 63)
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State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources
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Program Profiles
Policy and Planning
State Climate and Energy Program
Services Offered
Tools and data
Guidebooks
Technical assistance
State Climate and Energy Program
Webcasts
Relevant Sectors
Government
Website
www3.epa.gov/statelocalclimate
Contact
Denise Mulholland
(202) 343-9274
mulholland. denise@epa.gov
Description
This program helps states develop and analyze energy efficiency and renewable energy policies and
programs that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower energy costs, improve air quality and public
health, and achieve economic development goals, and provides technical assistance to support state use
of energy efficiency and renewable energy to comply with EPA air regulations. The State Climate and
Energy Program advises states on proven, cost-effective best practices via guidance, analytical tools and
data, webcasts, and newsletters.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources
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Services
Specific assistance includes:
Identifying cost-effective state policies and initiatives that advance renewable energy, energy
efficiency, and related clean technologies.
Measuring and evaluating the environmental, energy, economic, and public health benefits of energy
efficiency and renewable energy initiatives.
Providing technical assistance to states on effectively using energy efficiency and renewable energy
to comply with EPA regulations.
Hosting webcasts that allow state staff to share information on best practices and innovative policies.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
State energy efficiency and renewable energy programs can lower greenhouse gas emissions, improve
air quality and public health, increase cost-effective energy efficiency and renewable energy, and reap
economic benefits.
Possible State and Local Actions
Identify state energy efficiency and renewable energy policies and programs that can reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and save energy using EPA's tools and resources.
Analyze and communicate the projected policy and program impacts and associated co-benefits,
including air, health, energy, and economic benefits.
Evaluate, measure, and verify results once policies or programs are in place.
Develop an inventory of greenhouse gas emissions to establish a baseline and identify sectors or
sources for targeted reduction efforts.
Coordinate with state air, energy and utility staff to build an inter-agency plan to comply with EPA's
Clean Power Plan.
Tools/Resources
Resources
Clean Power Plan Toolbox for States
Gathers federal resources that provide information on state Clean Power Plan development and can
help states determine the most cost-effective approaches to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from
the power sector
Energy-Environment Guide to Action: State Policies and Best Practices for Advancing Energy
Efficiency, Combined Heat and Power, and Renewable Energy
Presents 16 best practices that states have used to develop clean energy programs and policies
Assessing the Multiple Benefits of Clean Energy: A Resource for States
Provides information about the energy, air, health, and economic benefits of clean energy and the
methods and tools availableincluding their strengths, limitations, and appropriate usesto estimate
them
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Steps for States: Addressing Climate Change
Provides an action framework states can consider when deciding the best approach for addressing
their own climate change risks and reducing state greenhouse gas emissions with increased use of
energy efficiency and renewable energy
State Climate and Energy Webcasts
Presents analytical questions to resolve key issues surrounding state climate and clean energy
efforts; participants include state energy, environmental, and utility staff. Papers and presentations
from past calls are available
Tools
Avoided Emissions and qeneRation Tool (AVERT)
Evaluates county, state, and regional emissions displaced at electric power plants by energy
efficiency and renewable energy policies and programs
State Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Projection Tool
Generates a top-down estimate of GHG emissions at the U.S. state level
Co-Benefits Risk Assessment (COBRA') Tool
Estimates the impact of air quality improvements on public health
Clean Energy Financing Program Decision Tool
Helps state staff identify clean energy financing programs suited to their jurisdiction's specific needs
Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator
Converts energy savings into carbon dioxide emissions and translates this information into readily
understandable terms, such as equivalent gallons of gasoline or electricity from homes
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources
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Program Profiles
Policy and Planning
Local Climate and Energy Program
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/Resources
Newsletter
Technical assistance
Webcasts
Relevant Sectors
Government
Local Climate and Energy Program
Website
www3.epa.gov/statelocalclimate
Contact
Andrea Denny
(202) 343-9268
dennv.andrea@epa.gov
Description
This program helps local governments (including cities and towns, counties, regional governments,
tribes and U.S. territories) meet sustainability goals with cost-effective climate change and clean energy
strategies.
Services
This program coordinates among federal, state, and non-governmental programs to provide
comprehensive planning, policy, technical, and analytical information resources for municipal
governments. Key resources include: the Local Government Climate and Energy Strategy Series, which
includes documents on energy efficiency, transportation, community planning and design, solid waste
and materials management, and renewable energy; a comprehensive, step-by step website that guides
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local governments through the process of designing, implementing, and evaluating climate and energy
programs; regular webcasts on topical issues; newsletters on training and funding opportunities, new
tools and other resources; and the Climate Showcase Communities program.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
By implementing clean energy strategies, local governments can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and
achieve multiple community goals such as reducing greenhouse gas pollution; lowering energy costs;
supporting local economic development; improving people's health and quality of life; and strengthening
community resilience to climate change impacts.
Possible State and Local Actions
Develop a community greenhouse gas inventory and a baseline of energy use to identify the largest
opportunities for reductions.
Review and evaluate local best practices resources to help set goals, select policies and programs,
and obtain funding that work for your community.
Read through the Climate Showcase Communities projects and replicate one that is a good fit for
your community and sustainability goals.
Implement cost-effective practices within government operations to lead by example.
Engage your community through education campaigns, ordinances, and demonstration projects.
Track and report project and program progress.
Tools/Resources
Climate Showcase Communities
Supports 50 pilot communities that are creating replicable models of cost-effective and persistent
greenhouse gas reductions; offers peer exchange, training, and technical support to pilot
communities, and shares their successes and lessons learned to encourage and support replication
across the country
Local Government Climate and Energy Strategy Series
Provides a comprehensive, straightforward overview of various greenhouse gas emissions reduction
strategies that local governments can employ
Local Climate and Energy Webcasts
Provide access to experts, case studies, and training on successful strategies for promoting climate
change mitigation and adaptation at the local level
Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency in Local Government Operations (PDF')
Energy Efficiency in K-12 Schools (PDF;)
Energy Efficiency in Affordable Housing (PDF')
Energy-Efficient Product Procurement (PDF')
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Combined Heat and Power (PDF}
Energy Efficiency in Water and Wastewater Facilities (PDF}
Transportation
Transportation Control Measures (PDF')
Community Planning and Design
Smart Growth (PDF')
Solid Waste and Materials Management
Resource Conservation and Recovery (PDF')
Renewable Energy
Green Power Procurement (PDF')
On-Site Renewable Energy Generation (PDF}
Landfill Gas to Energy (PDF')
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Program Profiles
Policy and Planning
Heat Island Reduction Program
Services Offered
Guidebooks/toolkits
Newsletter
Technical assistance
Webcasts
Relevant Sectors
Commercial
Government
Industry
Residential
Public
Education
HEAT ISLAND
REDUCTION
PROGRAM
Website
www2.epa.gov/heat-islands
Contact
Victoria Ludwig
(202) 343-9291
ludwiq.victoria@epa.gov
Description
This program helps create cooler communities and reduce the heat island effect by sharing information
about heat island impacts, mitigation benefits, and policy advancements with state and local decision-
makers and program implementers, the research community, industry, and the general public.
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Services
This program helps communities by providing valuable information about heat island science, impacts,
and mitigation strategies. The program also provides tools and resources that support community
action, including regular online news updates, webcasts with leading experts in the field, and regular
email announcements on heat island topics.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
Elevated temperatures from urban heat islands, particularly during the summer, can affect a
community's environment and quality of life. By taking action to cool summer temperatures,
communities can reduce:
Energy use,
Energy bills,
Greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution,
Number of respiratory and heat-related illnesses, and
Quantity of stormwater runoff.
Taking action to reduce the heat island effect not only helps lower temperatures, but also can improve a
community's resiliency by reducing health impacts during extreme heat events.
Possible State and Local Actions
Implement heat island reduction strategies that increase the use of trees and vegetation, green
roofs, cool reflective roofs, and cool pavements in order to reduce air and surface temperatures.
Integrate mitigation strategies into communities through voluntary efforts such as demonstration
projects, incentive programs, weatherization, urban forestry efforts, outreach, education, and
awards.
Include mitigation strategies in local and state policy and regulatory actions such as procurement,
resolutions, ordinances, action plans, community design guidelines, zoning codes, building standards
and codes, and regional air quality planning.
Tools/Resources
Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies
Describes the causes and impacts of summertime urban heat islands and promotes key strategies for
lowering temperatures; the last chapter explains the range of voluntary and policy efforts undertaken
by state and local governments to mitigate urban heat islands
Heat Island Community Action Database
Provides examples of local and statewide initiatives to reduce heat islands and achieve related
energy, air quality, human health, and water quality benefits; each entry in the database includes a
description of the activity, its current status, and a link to a website for more information
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Heat Island Webcasts
Showcase the latest science and implementation activities, and highlight upcoming meetings related
to heat island science, modeling, and mitigation strategies
Heat Island Newsletter
Provides periodic announcements of funding opportunities, webcasts, publications, and events of
interest to the heat island community
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Program Profiles
Policy and Planning
State and Local Energy
Efficiency Action Network
(SEE Action)
Services Offered
Analytical tools -^ CCA
Guidebooks/toolkits * *
STATE ft LOCAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION NETWORK
Technical assistance
Relevant Sectors
Commercial
Government
Industry
Residential
Utility/Program Administrators
Website
www4.eere.energy.gov/seeaction/
www2.epa.qov/enerqv/national-action-plan-enerqv-efficiencv
Contact
Victoria Ludwig
(202) 343-9291
klinger.adam@epa.gov
Description
The State and Local Energy Efficiency Action Network (SEE Action) is a federal-state-local effort to help
state and local decision makers support energy efficiency policies and programs in their jurisdictions.
SEE Action is comprised of over 200 leaders from state and local governments, associations, businesses,
non-government organizations, and others working toward a goal of achieving all cost-effective energy
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 14
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efficiency by 2020. SEE Action is currently working across eight issue-based working groups to remove
barriers to and increase investment in energy efficiency. Working groups include existing commercial
buildings, residential retrofits, industrial energy efficiency and combined heat and power, building
energy codes, customer information and behavior, financing solutions, evaluation and measurement,
and ratepayer funded efficiency.
U.S. EPA partners with the U.S. Department of Energy on SEE Action activities, building upon the
progress of the previous National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency (Action Plan). The Action Plan was a
federally facilitated private-public initiative to create a sustainable, aggressive national commitment to
energy efficiency through the collaborative efforts of gas and electric utilities, state utility regulators,
and other partner organizations.
Services
SEE Action and the Action Plan offer several resources that are useful to state and local governments
that want to advance energy efficiency, including a comprehensive set of policy and program guidance
documents, and a summary of existing state-level policies for energy efficiency.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
These efforts help remove barriers to greater investment in cost-effective energy efficiency. Achieving
all cost-effective energy efficiency by the year 2025 could reduce national greenhouse gas emissions by
500 million metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to the emissions of 90 million vehicles.
Possible State and Local Actions
Build on what is working: leverage proven, documented, cost-effective programs and program
designs; establish partnerships with parties responsible for existing energy efficiency efforts; build
programs that can continue after economic stimulus funding expires.
Emphasize job creation: pursue energy efficiency programs that engage services and trades; develop
and deploy the workforce training necessary to support the programs; consider the skills that will be
in demand for the longer term.
Measure results: evaluate the energy, environmental, and jobs benefits of programs; require the use
of established procedures for evaluation, measurement, and verification; strive for simplicity and for
transparency in assumptions and results.
Plan for the future: see how the energy efficiency policies in your state align with the Action Plan's
Vision framework for measuring progress toward all cost-effective energy efficiency.
Tools/Resources
National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency Vision for 2025 (PDF)
Details a policy framework for establishing long-term energy efficiency policies and programs and
captures an approach for measuring state progress toward achieving all cost-effective energy
efficiency
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Energy Efficiency Program Impact Evaluation Guide
Includes definitions, concepts, and steps for calculating savings, avoided emissions, and other
impacts
Understanding Cost-Effectiveness of Energy Efficiency Programs (PDF}
Reviews the issues and approaches involved in considering and adopting cost-effectiveness tests for
energy efficiency
Guide for Conducting Energy Efficiency Potential Studies (PDF')
Identifies three main applications for energy efficiency potential studies and provides examples of
each
Energy Efficiency Financing Program Implementation Primer
Provides key considerations for policymakers, energy efficiency program administrators, and program
partners and implementing successful energy efficiency financing programs for existing buildings
Utilities and Energy Efficiency
Aligning Utility Incentives with Energy Efficiency Investment (PDF}
Describes the financial effects on a utility of its spending on energy efficiency programs, how those
effects could constitute barriers to more aggressive and sustained utility investment in energy
efficiency, and how adoption of various policy mechanisms can reduce or eliminate these barriers
Guide to Resource Planning with Energy Efficiency (PDF}
Describes the key issues, best practices, and main process steps for integrating energy efficiency into
resource planning, including how to help ensure that energy efficiency programs provide a resource
as dependable and valuable to utilities and their customers as any supply-side resource
Setting Energy Savings Targets for Utilities
Helps policymakers understand how electric and natural gas utilities can achieve greater efficiency by
establishing numeric energy-savings targets and goals for energy efficiency programs
Benchmarking and Disclosure: State and Local Policy Design Guide and Sample Policy Language
Provides sample policy language based on a synthesis of existing state and local policies, and
discussion on key provisions, for the design of a commercial benchmarking and disclosure policy
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 16
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Program Profiles
Policy and Planning
Center for Corporate Climate Leadership
Services Offered
GHG measurement and management tools
Recognition
Events and webcasts
Relevant Sectors
Government
Public
Commercial
Utility/Program Administrators
Real Estate Development
Website
www2.epa.gov/climateleadership
Contact
Melissa Klein
(202) 343-9207
klein.melissa@epa.gov
Description
EPA's Center for Corporate Climate Leadership serves as a resource center for all organizations looking
to identify and achieve cost-effective GHG emission reductions, while helping more advanced
organizations drive innovations in reducing their greenhouse gas impacts in their supply chains and
beyond. The Center also recognizes exemplary corporate, organizational, and individual leadership in
addressing climate change by co-sponsoring The Climate Leadership Awards with the Center for Climate
and Energy Solutions and The Climate Registry.
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Services
The Center serves as a comprehensive resource to help organizations of all sizes measure and manage
GHG emissions, providing technical tools, ground-tested guidance, educational resources, and
opportunities for information sharing and peer exchange among organizations interested in reducing the
environmental impacts associated with climate change.
The Center supports the following:
Joint recognition program for climate leadership
Supply chain GHG management
Strategic partnerships and engagements
Promotion of GHG management best practices and technologies in collaboration with other EPA
programs and other organizations
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
The Center serves as a resource for organizations to help reduce their environmental impacts associated
with climate change. The Center establishes norms of climate leadership via a national awards program
that recognizes and incentivizes exemplary corporate, organizational, and individual leadership in
response to climate change. Winners exemplify current and future best practices and set the bar for
others to follow suit.
Tools/Resources
GHG Emissions Factor Hub
Provides organizations with an easy-to-use set of default emission factors for greenhouse gas
reporting
GHG Inventory Management Plan (IMP}
Describes an organization's process for completing a corporate-wide inventory; EPA provides an IMP
Checklist that includes the elements of a high-quality IMP
Annual GHG Inventory Summary and Goal Tracking Form
Helps organizations compile and report GHG emissions data in terms of total CO2 equivalent at an
organizational level
Carbon Footprintinq Process for Low Emitters
Offers a simplified framework for calculating a GHG inventory for low emitters, such as office-based
organizations, suppliers, public institutions including government agencies and universities, and other
small businesses
Simplified GHG Emissions Calculator
Can be used by lower emitters/small businesses to calculate their organization's GHG emissions
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EPA's Corporate GHG Goal Evaluation Model
Provides companies with a transparent and publicly available benchmarking resource to help evaluate
and establish new or existing GHG reduction goals
Additional guidance is available on Supply Chain Management, Emissions from Purchased Electricity,
Cross-Sector Guidance, and more.
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Program Profiles
Policy and Planning
RE-Powering America's Land
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/toolkits
Technical assistance
Relevant Sectors
Government
Industry
Commercial
Utility/Program Administrators
Public
Education
Real Estate Development
Website
www2.epa.gov/re-powering
Contact
Adam Klinger
(202) 566-0546
klinger.adam@epa.gov
Description
The RE-Powering America's Land Initiative encourages renewable energy development on current and
formerly contaminated lands, landfills, and mine sites when such development is aligned with a
community's vision for the site. This Initiative identifies the renewable energy potential of these sites
and provides other useful resources for communities, developers, industry, state and local governments
or anyone interested in reusing these sites for renewable energy development.
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Services
Specific assistance includes:
Identifying contaminated lands, landfills and mine sites and screening such sites for renewable
energy potential.
Clarifying potential liability issues associated with redevelopment of contaminated properties with
revised guidance tailored to the kind of tenant relationships often used in renewable energy
development.
Developing and disseminating handbooks, case studies and best practice guides to integrate the
cleanup process with renewable energy development, demonstrate the feasibility of such installations
and outline various considerations associated with renewable energy development on municipal solid
waste landfills.
Partnering with stakeholders and leveraging efforts across the Agency.
Value to Environment and Other Co-Benefits
There are several benefits communities and developers may realize from developing renewable energy
facilities on contaminated lands and mine sites, including:
Achieving environmental benefits: facilitating the cleanup of sites, the protection of open space, and
reduction in harmful air and greenhouse gas emissions.
Saving money on cleanup: site still undergoing remediation can save money on electricity needed to
power the cleanup
Lowering electricity costs: projects can be structured to require little, if any, upfront investment and
then provide electricity to local residents, businesses, and industries at a reduced cost.
Promoting revitalization: contaminated sites are cleaned up and returned to productive use, reducing
blight and adding economic vitality to a community.
Providing annual tax revenue: siting renewable energy on contaminated land and mine sites can
provide an economically viable reuse option for sites with significant cleanup costs or low real estate
development demand that would otherwise lie idle, providing additional tax revenue.
Preserving greenfields and agricultural land: Redevelopment of contaminated land and mine sites
reduces the development pressure on greenfields and agricultural land, protecting those valued
resources.
Providing jobs: in communities with a post-industrial legacy of contaminated sites and high
unemployment: renewable energy development can provide job opportunities, particularly where
factories, mining and other manufacturing have ceased operations.
Possible State and Local Actions
Develop policies and utilize best practices that encourage renewable energy on contaminated lands.
Analyze and communicate the projected policy and program impacts and associated co-benefits,
including air, health, energy, land use and economic benefits.
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Sponsor requests for proposals (RFPs) for renewable energy projects on contaminated lands, landfills
and mine sites.
Evaluate, measure, and verify results once policies or programs are in place.
Tools/Resources
Guidance
RE-Powerinq Finance Fact Sheet
A short fact sheet that answers questions from site owners, renewable energy developers and
communities concerning financial tools and structures
Best Practices for Siting Solar Photovoltaics on Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
Provides assistance in addressing common technical challenges for siting solar photovoltaics on
municipal solid waste landfills
Handbook on Siting Renewable Energy Projects While Addressing Environmental Issues
Provides tools to help interested parties determine the overall feasibility of siting renewable energy
production and some key considerations for integrating renewable energy development during all
phases of typical cleanup processes
Revised BFPP Enforcement Guidance for Tenants
Discusses the potential applicability of certain provisions under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) and the Agency's intention to exercise its
enforcement discretion in select circumstances with respect to liability
Tools
RE-Powerinq Mapper
A preliminary screening tool that uses Google Earth to assess the renewable energy potential of over
80,000 contaminated lands, landfills, and mine sites
Solar and Wind Decision Trees
Documents that walks users through a series of Yes / No / Skip questions supplemented by tips and
links to relevant tools and informational resources; an electronic version of the decision trees in
currently in development
RE-Powerinq's Tracking Matrix
Semi-annual publication using publically available information to list the completed renewable energy
installations on contaminated sites and landfills in the United States
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Program Profiles
Buildings
ENERGY STARฎ Products
Services Offered
Guidebooks/toolkits
Program planning assistance
Product and incentive finders
National campaigns
Public recognition
Training
Relevant Sectors
Commercial
Government
Industry
Public
Residential
Utility/Program Administrators
Agricultural
ENERGY STAR
Website
www.enerqystar.gov
Contact
Energy Star Hotline
hotline@enerqvstar.gov
Description
Since 1992, the ENERGY STAR program has helped thousands of organizations across the residential,
commercial, industrial, and public sectors take advantage of cost-effective opportunities to improve
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energy efficiency and reduce GHG emissions. The ENERGY STAR label helps consumers and businesses
identify the most energy efficient products on the market without having to sacrifice performance. EPA
manages the ENERGY STAR program with support from the Department of Energy.
Services
EPA works with stakeholders including manufacturers, trade associations, utilities, and energy and
environmental advocates to develop performance specifications for ENERGY STAR products that deliver
significant energy savings. Manufacturers submit products for third-party certification based on testing
in an EPA-recognized laboratory. The ENERGY STAR program has grown to encompass more than 70
product categories including lighting, appliances, heating and cooling systems, home electronics, office
equipment, and commercial products including food service equipment. EPA provides the ENERGY STAR
logo, national campaigns, consumer education, marketing resources, training materials and a
sophisticated product database.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
Energy efficiency is one of the lowest-cost strategies to address climate change by reducing the amount
of emissions associated with the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy. Energy efficiency can also
help reduce customer costs. Energy efficiency improvements can improve community health both
directly and indirectly. For example, sealing and insulating a home can improve indoor air qualitya
tighter home envelope reduces the amount of humidity, dust, pollen and pests that enter a home.
Reducing peak energy production during hot summer days can reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from
electrical generating units, which contribute to ground level ozone. An investment in energy efficiency
can create jobs and improve local economies. Instead of supplying electricity from outside of your
community, energy efficiency relies on domestic and local companies, contractors, and retailers to
provide energy management services and energy-saving products. The broader market effects
associated with these programs help make energy-efficient products and services more accessible to
communities.
Possible State and Local Actions
Purchase ENERGY STAR certified products for government operations.
Require energy efficient equipment purchases for all state and local agencies.
Encourage/provide incentives to the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors to purchase select
ENERGY STAR certified products (e.g., through rebate or coupon programs).
Partner with local community associations to distribute ENERGY STAR products, such as energy
efficient light bulbs, at public events, or to low income communities.
Empower Americans to make energy efficient choices by supporting grassroots, community-based
youth service projects; becoming an ENERGY STAR pledge driver; and/or sponsoring a local event
during the "Change the World, Start with ENERGY STAR" campaign tour.
Partner with local organizations to educate communities on the benefits of using ENERGY STAR
products in their businesses and homes.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 24
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Tools/Resources
. Find ENERGY STAR Certified Products
Learn about ENERGY STAR Lighting
Find Rebates for ENERGY STAR Certified Products
ENERGY STAR Purchasing and Procurement Guidelines
Assists procurement officials in smart purchasing decisions; online training and case studies are also
available
. ENERGY STAR Partners
Lists partners including schools, governments, home builders, home energy raters, cable providers,
mortgage lenders, product manufacturers, and retailers
Learn about becoming an ENERGY STAR Pledge Driver
Sign your organization up as an ENERGY STAR Pledge Driver and get involved in the Change the
World, Start with ENERGY STAR Tour and Campaign
Join the ENERGY STAR Low-Carbon IT Campaign
Low-Carbon IT Campaign Template Materials
Offers templates to publicize your efforts through newsletters, press releases, and on your website
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 25
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Program Profiles
Buildings
ENERGY STARฎ for
Commercial/Public Buildings
Services Offered
Environmental performance benchmarking
Guidebooks/toolkits
Public recognition
Training
Relevant Sectors
Commercial
Education
Government
Industry
Utility/Program Administrators
ENERGY STAR
Website
www.energystar.gov/buildings
Contact
Energy Star Help Desk
(888) STAR YES (782-7937)
www.enerqvstar.gov/buildinqshelp
Description
Since 1992, the ENERGY STAR program has helped thousands of organizations across the residential,
commercial, government, and industrial sectors take advantage of cost-effective opportunities to
improve their buildings' energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. State and local
governments lead by example by improving their own buildings, and they leverage relationships with
building owners in the state to motivate them to do the same.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 26
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Services
EPA provides tools and resources necessary for strategic energy management. Building owners and
facility managers of all kinds of buildings can use EPA tools to benchmark their energy and water use in
order to target investments on improvementsmore than 400,000 buildings or 40 percent of
commercial building square footagenationwide have already done so. Top-performing buildings, such
as hospitals, hotels, office buildings, retailers, schools, grocery stores, warehouses, banks, and
courthouses can earn ENERGY STAR certification using EPA's ENERGY STAR Portfolio Managerฎ tool. EPA
offers live Web conferences, and pre-recorded online trainings for general audiences, as well as those
specific to particular sectors.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
Energy use in commercial buildings and manufacturing plants accounts for nearly half of total U.S. GHG
emissions and nearly half of energy consumption nationwide, at a cost of more than $400 billion. Much
of this energy use is wasted through inefficiencies. In fact, the average office building wastes 30 percent
of the energy it uses. By making our buildings and plants more energy efficient, communities around the
country can save energy and money.
Possible State and Local Actions
Use Portfolio Manager to determine an energy use performance baseline (similar to a miles per gallon
rating for a vehicle), identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency in buildings, set energy
consumption and greenhouse gas emission improvement goals, track progress, and measure results.
Set a target to benchmark a specified number of government buildings with Portfolio Manager by a
target year.
Require state agencies (including prisons, schools, etc.) to benchmark their buildings with Portfolio
Manager.
Establish a benchmarking competition among state and local government agencies or among local
businesses. Recognize those achieving highest performance or greatest improvement.
Work with utilities in the state or locality to enable automated benchmarking.
Require state/local staff to take Portfolio Manager online training.
Provide technical support to public, commercial, or industrial building benchmarking staff.
Mandate benchmarking and disclosure for public and privately owned buildings
Require new state and local government buildings to use the ENERGY STAR New Building Design
approach.
Leverage ENERGY STAR communications resources to celebrate successes and promote energy
efficiency throughout the community.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 27
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Tools/Resources
General Resources
Portfolio Manager
Allows users to assess and track energy and water consumption within individual buildings as well as
across an entire building portfolio
Directory of Energy Efficiency Programs
Identifies organizations in each state that sponsor energy efficiency programs and that are partnered
with ENERGY STAR
Service and Product Provider Directory
Locates companies that can help identify, prioritize, and implement quality projects that will improve
total energy management
ENERGY STAR Qualified Products and Procurement
Teaming Up to Save Energy
Discusses how to structure, launch, and maintain an organization's energy team so it can improve
energy performance across the organization
ENERGY STAR Commercial and Industrial Training
Building Resources
Benchmarking Starter Kit
New Building Design Guidance
Building Upgrade Manual
Guidelines for Energy Management
Achieving "Designed to Earn the ENERGY STAR"
. Apply for the ENERGY STAR Certification
Building Profiles & Leaders' Stories
Financial Resources
- Financial Value Calculator: presents energy investment opportunities in terms of key financial
metrics; use these powerful metrics to convey the value of improved energy performance to
senior financial decision makers, investors and other stakeholders.
- Building Value Calculator: estimates the financial impact of proposed investments in energy
efficiency in office properties
- Cash Flow Opportunity Calculator: helps decision makers answer three critical questions
about energy efficiency investments:
1. How much new energy efficiency equipment can be purchased from the anticipated
savings?
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 28
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2. Should this equipment purchase be financed now, or is it better to wait and use cash
from a future budget?
3. Is money being lost by waiting for a lower interest rate?
Target Finder
Helps architects and building owners set aggressive, realistic energy targets and rate a building
design's estimated energy use
Communications
ENERGY STAR Communications Toolkit
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 29
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Program Profiles
Buildings
ENERGY STARฎ Residential-
Existing Homes
(Home Performance with ENERGY STAR)
Services Offered
Analytical Tools
Environmental performance benchmarking
Guidebooks/toolkits
Public recognition
Technical assistance
Training seminars
Relevant Sectors
Government
Real Estate Development
Residential
Utility/Program Administrators
HOME
PERFORMANCE
WITH
ENERGY STAR
Website
www.enerqvstar.gov/homeperformance
Contact
Energy Star Hotline
(888) STAR YES (782-7937)
homeperformance@enerqystar.qov
Description
Home Performance with ENERGY STAR (HPwES) is a national program administered by DOE in
conjunction with the EPA. HPwES offers a comprehensive, whole-house approach to improving energy
efficiency and comfort. Unlike typical energy audit programs, the goal of HPwES is to turn
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources
30
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recommendations into improved, more efficient, more comfortable homes. HPwES is managed by a local
sponsor that recruits, trains, and provides quality assurance over home improvement contractors who
deliver comprehensive home energy assessments and efficiency installations.
Services
EPA and DOE can provide program start-up guidance for potential utilities or state energy offices. Once
a sponsor has submitted an implementation plan and signed the partnership agreement, EPA will
provide access to the Home Performance with ENERGY STAR logo, marketing resources, sales training,
and sponsor outreach campaigns, through which contractors, utilities, or other program administrators
can work together to increase awareness of HPwES in the local market.
Value to Environment and other co-benefits
Energy efficiency is the lowest-cost strategy to address global climate change and air pollution by
reducing the amount of emissions associated with the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy. To date,
more than 400,000 homes have been improved through HPwES. Many homes are candidates for this
program to achieve savings of 20 percent or more through cost-effective home improvements.
Possible State and Local Actions
Enhance current HPwES program (incentives, marketing, financing, training, etc.) if a program
already exists in your state.
Sponsor HPwES training programs for local contractors (curricula are currently available for purchase
from NYSERDA and others).
Offer incentives to reduce the cost of HPwES energy assessments to residents.
Provide incentives for energy efficiency improvements identified through HPwES assessments through
any number of financial mechanisms (e.g., direct rebates, state revolving fund disbursements).
Partner with ENERGY STAR and sponsor a HPwES program.
Tools/Resources
How to Develop a Local Program
Describes who can become a sponsor, the role of the program sponsor, where to start, and federal
grant opportunities
Sponsor Guide
Program Implementation Plan Template
Contractor Success Stories
Marketing Resources
HPwES Newsletters
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 31
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Reduce Energy Use
Home Performance with ENERGY STAR
. HPwES Brochure rPDD
Guide to Energy Efficient Heating and Cooling (PDF}
Heat and Cool Your Home
Home Sealing
Duct Sealing
. ENERGY STAR Home Advisor
Helps homeowners improve their home's efficiency while adding comfort and value; homeowners can
create a profile of their home's energy efficiency features and get a prioritized list of customized,
energy-saving recommendations
Home Energy Yardstick
Allows homeowners to compare household energy use with others across the country and get
recommendations for improvement; can be hosted on a state or local government website
. Change the World. Take the ENERGY STAR Pledge
My ENERGY STAR (sign up to access incentives and special offers^)
Locate Rebates and Special Offers
ENERGY STAR Qualified Product Tax Incentives
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 32
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Program Profiles
Buildings
ENERGY STARฎ Residential Certified
New Homes
Services Offered
Marketing and sales tools and resources
Professional networking
Awards and public recognition
Technical training/seminars
Relevant Sectors
Real Estate Development
Home Energy Raters and Providers
Residential
Residential HVAC Contractors
Utility/Program Administrators
ENERGY STAR
Website
www.enerqystar.gov/homes
Contact
Energy Star Hotline
(888) STAR YES (782-7937)
hotline@enerqvstar.gov
Description
In the residential new construction marketplace, ENERGY STAR is the simple choice for energy
efficiency. ENERGY STAR and its partners work together to promote the benefits and increase sales of
ENERGY STAR certified homes. Homes eligible to earn the ENERGY STAR label include single-family, low-
and high-rise multifamily, as well as modular and manufactured homes. All homes that earn the ENERGY
STAR label must meet stringent requirements for energy efficiency set by EPA. Typically, single-family
and low-rise multifamily homes must be at least 15 percent more efficient than those built to the 2009
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 33
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International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), and include additional energy-saving features to deliver
a performance advantage of up to 30 percent compared to typical new homes. From 1995 through
2014, nearly 1.6 million homes nationwide have met these requirements. As a result, American
homeowners have saved over $4.7 billion on their energy bills and reduced GHG emissions by more than
53 billion pounds.
Since units in multifamily high-rise buildings first became eligible to earn the ENERGY STAR label in
2011, over 8,500 individual units have been certified in 93 buildings. These projects must meet EPA's
energy efficiency requirements and be designed to be at least 15 percent more efficient than the
building energy code. In 2014, 2,000 multifamily high-rise units in 23 buildings were certified. When
combined with multifamily low-rise homes, more than 122,000 multifamily housing units have been
certified to date.
Services
ENERGY STAR provides its partners access to the ENERGY STAR mark as well as free marketing
resources and technical and sales training materials. ENERGY STAR also hosts partner network meetings
and offers opportunities for public recognition for environmental stewardship.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
Energy efficiency is one of the lowest-cost strategies to address global climate change and air pollution
by reducing the amount of emissions associated with the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy.
Possible State and Local Actions
Promote program administrator (e.g., utility, builder, other) efforts to expand the market for ENERGY
STAR new homes.
Offer training to building inspectors and code enforcement/compliance staff to help them become
certified Home Energy Raters.
Offer technical training to builders about building energy efficient homes and HVAC contractors about
installing systems that meet ENERGY STAR certified home requirements.
Provide incentives for or require new public housing to be ENERGY STAR qualified.
Provide loan guarantees or other special financing for the purchase of ENERGY STAR certified homes.
Provide education and/or incentives that promote the availability of appraisers trained in valuing
energy efficient homes
Tools/Resources
Learn about ENERGY STAR New Homes
Features and Benefits of ENERGY STAR Certified Homes
New Homes Partner Locator
Guidelines for ENERGY STAR Certified New Homes
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 34
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Resources for ENERGY STAR Partners
Includes marketing, technical, and training/educational resources
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 35
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Program Profiles:
Industry
ENERGY STAR
ENERGY STARฎ for Industry
Services Offered
Cost-effective energy management system (EMS) guidance
Analytical tools - Benchmarks of plant energy performance
Sector-specific technical guides
Professional networking for industrial companies
Public recognition
Technical assistance
Training
Relevant Sectors
Industry
Government
Utility/Program Administrators
Public
Website
www.energystar.gov/industry
Contact
Elizabeth Dutrow
(202) 343-9061
dutrow.elizabeth@epa.gov
Description
ENERGY STAR works collaboratively with manufacturing sectors to provide energy management
direction, support and tools to industrial companies as they build and refine energy management
programs, reduce energy costs and carbon emissions, demonstrate environmental leadership, and
improve competitiveness. The ENERGY STAR Guidelines for Energy Management and supporting tools
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 36
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are used extensively as the cost-effective basis for thousands of energy management programs in the
US and abroad. The ENERGY STAR Guidelines for Energy Management informed development of the ISO
50001 energy management system standard. ENERGY STAR offers road-tested resources, tools,
benchmarks, and guidance to help companies establish energy programs that continuously improve
energy efficiency. Small, medium, and large, as well as energy intensive and non-energy intensive,
manufacturers have adopted the ENERGY STAR approach to achieving lasting energy savings. ENERGY
STAR industrial resources are recommended in the State Energy Efficiency (SEE) Action Network
Blueprint for Industrial Energy Efficiency.
Services
States, utilities, and local governments can enable manufacturing plants in their area use to reduce
electrical and onsite fuel use with ENERGY STAR industrial resources. No cost tools guide the
development and refinement of energy management systems, achievement of GHG emission reduction
goals, and definition of energy efficiency pathways for manufacturing operations. Additionally,
specialized tools and information are available for more than 25 industrial sectorse.g., cement,
chemicals, concrete, corn refining, dairy processing, food processing, glass, metal casting, motor
vehicle, chemicals, petroleum refining, Pharmaceuticals, pulp & paper, steel, etc. ENERGY STAR also has
energy management resources catered specifically for small and medium manufacturers.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
Energy efficiency is one of the lowest-cost and lowest-risk strategies both for governments seeking to
control industrial pollution and for manufacturers looking to reduce their environmental footprint. Energy
efficiency addresses carbon dioxide emissions and other energy-related air pollution in a region by
reducing the amount of fossil fuels used to produce energy. Energy-efficient plants also are more
competitive than less efficient sites and potentially able to use energy savings to invest in jobs at the
site. No-cost ENERGY STAR energy management tools are proven in helping manufacturing plants
improve energy efficiency. Using the ENERGY STAR approach, nearly 800 companies with thousands of
manufacturing plants under management in the United States have established energy programs, set
goals, established tracking systems, and are reducing their energy and GHG emissions.
Possible State and Local Actions
Conduct regional manufacturing energy efficiency initiatives by leveraging the ENERGY STAR
Challenge for Industry. Have sites take the cost-effective step of laying a foundation for energy
management by taking the ENERGY STAR Challenge for Industry and committing to achieve a ten
percent reduction in energy use within five years or less.
Identify energy improvement opportunities and potential greenhouse gas emission-reducing
technologies and practices for specific types of manufacturing plants with ENERGY STAR Energy
Guides.
Encourage eligible manufacturing sites to earn ENERGY STAR plant certification by achieving energy
performance within the top 25 percent for its industry nationally.
Guide industrial companies in developing effective energy management programs.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 37
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Use ENERGY STAR tools and resources to identify measures that manufacturers can take to ensure
persistent savings on efficiency after energy projects have been completed.
Guide industry to evaluate their energy use, set a baseline and goals, and develop an energy savings
program as part of conditions for receiving assistance, rebates, or grants. (ENERGY STAR offers tools
to help companies track energy use and set goals.)
Leverage ENERGY STAR tools to help improve accountability and reporting of savings tied to state
and local energy program assistance.
Refer manufacturing companies seeking mentoring relationships or help with energy efficiency to the
ENERGY STAR Partnership.
Encourage industrial companies to join the ENERGY STAR Partnership to demonstrate a commitment
to longstanding energy performance.
Tools/Resources
ENERGY STAR Industrial Resources
All of the tools, resources, and guidance needed for building a productive industrial energy
management program
. ENERGY STAR Focus Industries
Provides industry-specific tools and resources, including information on trends in energy use and
energy intensity in the industry, a systematic analysis and discussion of the energy efficiency
opportunities in manufacturing plants, and more
Small and Medium Manufacturers
Energy management resources scaled to meet the needs of small and medium manufacturers
Guidelines for Energy Management
Guidance on how to build an energy management program, based on the successful practices of
ENERGY STAR partners
. ENERGY STAR Challenge for Industry
Easy-to-use and promote tool for engaging industrial sites in setting goals for energy efficiency
improvement and rewarding achievement. Industrial sites commit to reduce energy use by 10
percent in five years or less. States, local governments, and utilities can leverage ENERGY STAR
through the Challenge to get plants motivated to save energy and to achieve incentives
Plant Energy Performance Indicators
Manufacturing plant energy performance indicators (EPIs) are external yardsticks that assess how
efficiently a plant uses energy, relative to similar plants nationwide; plants scoring in the top quartile
are eligible for ENERGY STAR certification
ENERGY STAR Plant Energy Performance Certification
Plants in 12 industries are eligible to seek this certification of their energy performance
Energy Guides
Compilation of the energy efficiency practices and technologies that can be implemented within an
industry's plants
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 38
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Energy Efficiency Resources for State and Utility Programs
Targeted tools that can assist states and utilities in identifying opportunities for energy efficiency in
industrial sectors
Energy Treasure Hunt Guide
Train manufacturing sites to conduct easy treasure hunts to find low cost energy savings
Industrial energy management information center
Contains energy savings information focused on specific plant utility and process improvement
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 39
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Program Profiles
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Combined Heat and Power Partnership
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Matching buyers and sellers
n c . , , . &EPA COMBINED HEAT AND
Professional networking * POWER PARTNERSHIP
Public recognition aSy"^ Reliable Energy
JGJPiป&[;rvinq thu Environment
II
Technical assistance
Training
Relevant Sectors
Agricultural
Commercial
Government
Industry
Utility/Program Administrators
Education
Real Estate Development
Website
www3.epa.gov/chp
Contact
CHP Partnership
(703) 373-8108
chp@epa.gov
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 40
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Description
CHP is an integrated system of power production that captures the heat generated during the production
of electricity and utilizes that heat, which would otherwise be wasted, to deliver efficiently other
benefitsincluding space heating, cooling, and domestic hot water. CHP can reduce energy use by up to
one third.
Services
The Partnership works with companies and organizations operating in the United States and its
territories to promote the economic, environmental, and reliability benefits of CHP and provides tools
and services to support development of new CHP capacity, such as the Catalog of CHP Technologies, the
CHP Emissions Calculator, and a database of funding opportunities and financial incentives. The program
also provides public recognition for superior projects, and training through webinars and conferences.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
CHP prevents emissions of CO2 and other pollutants by reducing the fuel combusted to produce
electricity and useful thermal energy. CHP can also improve the quality and reliability of a facility's
power supply, and reduce demands on often-strained electricity transmission and distribution systems.
Possible State and Local Actions
Provide incentives/rebates for the development of CHP projects (e.g., as in Connecticut, New Jersey,
and California).
Use State Revolving Fund money to fund the installation of CHP systems at wastewater treatment
systems where they can use captured biogas as free fuel.
Remove policy barriers that impede the development of CHP projects (e.g., standby utility rates and
input-based emissions regulations).
Develop an outreach campaign to promote CHP in strategic market sectors.
Create CHP goals and targets as part of climate and energy plans.
Allow CHP as an eligible resource under a renewable or energy efficiency portfolio standard.
Tools and Resources
State Policy Resources
Helps states identify and pursue policies and programs that support the increased use of clean
distributed generation, such as CHP
CHP Project Development Handbook (PDF)
Provides information, tools, and suggestions on CHP project development and CHP technologies
Strategic Markets for CHP
Offers information and outreach materials on CHP opportunities in key sectors including: local
governments, wastewater treatment facilities, hotels and casinos, and electric utilities
dCHPP (CHP policies and incentives database)
Allows users to search for CHP policies and incentives by state or at the federal level
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 41
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CHP Emissions Calculator
Compares the anticipated carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide emissions from a CHP
system to those of a separate heat and power system; presents estimated emissions reductions as
metric tons of carbon equivalent, acres of fir or pine trees, and emissions from passenger vehicles
Catalog of CHP Technologies
Provides an overview of how CHP systems work and the key concepts of efficiency and power-to-heat
ratios and provides information about the cost and performance characteristics of five commercially
available CHP prime movers
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 42
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Program Profiles
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Green Power Partnership
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/toolkits
Matching buyers and sellers
Professional networking
Public recognition
Technical assistance
Relevant Sectors
Commercial
Government
Industry
PARTNER
Website
www3.epa.gov/qreenpower
Contact
James Critchfield
(202) 343-9442
critchfield. james@epa.gov
Description
The Green Power Partnership promotes the use of renewable energy by providing technical assistance,
resources and tools, and public recognition to entities that choose to use green power (i.e., electricity
that is generated from resources such as solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and low-impact hydro
facilities). More than 130 local and seven state governments are already Green Power Partners. Visit the
Green Power Partnership Top Local Government list. For a list of all partners, see the Partner List.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 43
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Services
The Green Power Partnership promotes and recognizes Green Power Partners for their use and
leadership in using green power. EPA assists Partners in promoting the concept of green power internally
and externally, which often includes media coverage and related communications assistance. EPA also
provides organizations with a means to estimate the environmental benefits of switching to green power
and provides technical advice on navigating the process of making a green power purchase.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
Conventional electricity use is a significant source of air pollution and GHG emissions. In 2013, the
electricity sector was the largest source of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for about 31
percent of the U.S. total. Buying green power can make a real difference environmentally by
encouraging the development of new, domestic, renewable energy capacity, which produces electricity
with significantly less air pollution and no fossil fuel-based GHG emissions.
Possible State and Local Actions
Purchase green power or install green power on-site for government operations (e.g., as in
Connecticut, Delaware, Wisconsin).
Encourage localities to partner with EPA to become Green Power Communities, where the local
government, businesses, and residents collectively use green power in amounts that meet or exceed
EPA's Green Power Community purchase requirements.
Encourage localities, companies, and industries to join as Green Power Partners.
Encourage existing Partners in your state or locality to recruit other companies into the program or to
expand their purchases.
Tools/Resources
Guide to Purchasing Green Power (PDF)
Includes information about the different types of green power products, the benefits of green power
purchasing, and how to capture the greatest benefit from purchases
Green Power Locator
Provides information about the green power options in each state; results include utility green
electricity programs and renewable energy certificate (REC) products sold separately from electricity
Steps to Becoming a Green Power Community
Steps to Becoming a Green Power Partner
Green Power Equivalency Calculator
Helps users communicate the value of a green power purchase by translating it from kilowatt-hours
purchased into more understandable terms, such as an equivalent number of passenger vehicles,
homes, or coal plants
Green Power Resource Library
Includes documents to help navigate the renewable energy procurement and renewable energy
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 44
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project development processes; includes guidance documents, templates and actual examples of
solicitations and contracts
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 45
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Program Profiles
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Landfill Methane Outreach Program
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/toolkits
Professional networking
Public recognition
. Technica, assistance 1ANDHU. METHANE
Informational Materials OUTREACH PROGRAM
Relevant Sectors
Government
Industry
Utility/Program Administrators
Website
www3.epa.gov/lmop
Contacts
Kirsten Cappel
(202) 343-9556
cappel. kirsten@epa.gov
Swarupa Ganguli
(202) 343-9732
ganguli.swarupa@epa.gov
Description
The U.S. EPA's Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP) is a voluntary assistance program that helps
to reduce methane emissions from landfills by encouraging the recovery and use of landfill gas (LFG) as
an energy resource. Landfill gas contains methane, a potent greenhouse gas that can be captured and
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 46
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used to fuel power plants, manufacturing facilities, vehicles, homes and more. By finding cost-effective
ways to utilize landfill methane as energy, LMOP helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent
air pollution, encourage development of a renewable energy resource, promote local economic
development and reduce dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels. LMOP forms partnerships with
communities, landfill owners, utilities, power marketers, states, project developers, tribes and nonprofit
organizations to overcome barriers to project development by helping them assess project feasibility,
find financing and market the benefits of project development to the community.
Services
LMOP offers technical, promotional and informational tools as well as support services to assist with
creating partnerships, locating financing for projects and the development of LFG energy projects. These
resources include software tools for estimating costs and emission reductions; a variety of technical
documents; and informational brochures, fact sheets and case studies to help educate the community
and the local media about the benefits of LFG energy. LMOP also facilitates communications with
stakeholders in the landfill and LFG energy community to share technical information, challenges and
successes.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
LMOP has assisted in the development of approximately 580 LFG utilization projects. These projects
have prevented the release of more than 215 million metric tons of carbon equivalent (MMTCO2e) into
the atmosphere since the program began. In 2012, operational LFG energy projects in the United States
prevented the release of approximately 26.3 MMTCO2e. This reduction is equal to the carbon dioxide
emissions from approximately 2,959,379,000 gallons of gasoline consumed or the carbon sequestered
annually by more than 21.5 million acres of U.S. forests.
Possible State and Local Actions
Analyze city- or county-owned landfills for the technical and economic feasibility of an LFG energy
project using LMOP tools and resources .Work with LMOP to hold a state-based LFG workshop to
outline progress in facilitating project development in the state, and receive input on state-specific
issues affecting the development of LFG energy projects.
Become an LMOP State or Community Partner that encourages coordination among permitting and
regulatory offices to lower barriers and increase opportunities for LFG recovery.
Tools/Resources
Basic Information on LMOP and LFG
Offers an overview of methane emissions from landfills and how LMOP is working collaboratively with
businesses, states, energy providers and communities to convert landfill gas to energy
Energy Projects and Candidate Landfills
Provides national and state lists of operational and under-construction projects and candidate and
other landfills including data on waste-in-place, landfill gas flow rates and other information
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 47
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Funding Guide
Provides information about available financing programs and incentives available for LFG energy
projects
Interactive Conversion Tool
Conducts unit conversions, such as standard cubic feet per minute (scfm) to million standard cubic
feet per day or short tons of methane to million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents
LFG Benefits Calculator
Estimates the direct methane, avoided carbon dioxide and total greenhouse gas reductions
attributable to an LFG energy project for the current year, calculated from the project size entered by
the user
LFGcost-Web-Landfill Gas Energy Cost Model
Evaluates the economic feasibility and job creation benefits of an LFG energy project using a software
model; calculates LFG generation profiles based on landfill characteristics and other inputs and then
determines various project-specific outputs
How to Become a State or Community Partner
Provides information on how potential state and community partners can join the LMOP partnership
program; a blank Memorandum of Understanding form is provided for eligible organizations to
complete and submit online
LFG Energy Project Development Handbook
Provides guidance for how to develop LFG energy projects and includes information about technology
options as well as financial and economic considerations
Marketing and Communications Toolkit
Offers tips for beginning or expanding outreach efforts for an LFG energy project and provides
communication tools that can be used or adapted for ribbon-cutting or ground-breaking events and
press releases, and technical and informational tools
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 48
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Program Profiles
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
AgSTAR
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/toolkits
Outreach support
Technical assistance
Professional networking
Public recognition
Matching buyers and sellers
Relevant Sectors
Government
Industry
Utility/Program Administrators
Agricultural
Website
www2.epa.gov/agstar
Contact
Pamela Franklin
(202) 343-9476
franklin, pamela@epa.qov
Description
AgSTAR is a voluntary outreach and technical assistance program that promotes the use of biogas
recovery technologies at livestock operations to cost-effectively reduce methane emissions and achieve
significant co-benefits. AgSTAR collaborates with other stakeholders to develop strategies to accelerate
the adoption of these technologies.
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Services
AgSTAR offers a variety of tools and resources, including a database, map, and profiles of agricultural
digesters. Additionally, our AgSTAR Partner Program offers networking opportunities for state-level
organizations that promote biogas recovery.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
The AgSTAR program has successfully encouraged the development and adoption of anaerobic digestion
technologies. Since 1994, the number of operational digester systems in the United States has grown to
more than 250, producing significant benefits. In 2014, livestock manure digester systems in the United
States reduced methane emissions by almost 4 million tons of CO2 equivalent and generated 440 million
kWh of energy.
Possible State and Local Actions
Use AgSTAR resources to identify livestock facilities in the state or locality that do not have digester
systems and offer technical assistance to evaluate potential.
Provide information on financial incentives for facilities to install digester systems.
Provide grants or tax incentives to help level the playing field for digester energy-generation projects
versus traditional energy generation.
Include digester biogas projects in state renewable energy or renewable portfolio standard incentive
plans.
Implement state energy policies that provide appropriate state standards for net metering, standby
charges, tariffs, and interconnection to the grid for distributed biogas generators.
Tools/Resources
AqSTAR National Mapping Tool
Displays existing livestock digestion facilities, potential for growth, and information on state
incentives for the sector
Vendor Directory: Develop Agricultural Biogas Recovery Systems
Helps farm owners and others interested in on-farm biogas recovery systems identify consultants,
project developers, energy services, equipment manufacturers and distributors, and commodity
organizations
Financing Anaerobic Digestion Projects
Provides an overview of project financing steps and links to online calculators and other sources of
information
Guidelines and Permitting for Livestock Anaerobic Digesters
Summarizes federal guidelines and state permitting requirements for anaerobic digestion systems
with livestock manure
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 50
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Program Profiles
Smart Growth
Office of Sustainable Communities
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/toolkits
Outreach support
Technical assistance
Public recognition
Relevant Sectors
Government
Commercial
Residential
Utility/Program Administrators
Public
Education
Real Estate Development
Website
www2.epa.gov/smart-qrowth
Contact
Megan Susman
(202) 566-2861
susman.nieqan@epa.gov
Description
This program provides tools, research, and technical assistance to help communities grow in ways that
are environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable. It encourages compact, walkable
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 51
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development that uses land, energy, and water efficiently and has a mix of residential, commercial, and
other uses.
Services
The Office of Sustainable Communities helps communities improve their development practices and get
the type of development they want. The office works with local, state, and national experts to discover
and encourage successful, environmentally sensitive development strategies. OSC also coordinates
EPA's involvement in the Partnership for Sustainable Communities with HUD and DOT and works with
other federal agencies to provide technical assistance on development issues to communities.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
Smarter, more efficient development uses resources more efficiently and can reduce air and water
pollution by making it easier for people to walk, bike, or take transit. Compact development and open
space preservation can help protect water quality by reducing the amount of paved surfaces and by
allowing natural lands to filter rainwater and runoff before it reaches drinking-water supplies. Smart
growth strategies improve quality of life, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, save money for residents
and local governments, and can encourage economic development.
Possible State and Local Actions
Review land use ordinances to determine if they allow the type of development the community wants.
Encourage walking, bicycling, and transit use by making streets safe and comfortable for all users.
Encourage new development in infill and cleaned-up brownfield locations rather than on the fringe.
Build compactly and mix land uses so that homes, stores, services, and workplaces are close enough
together for people to walk or bike.
Tools/Resources
General Resources
Partnership for Sustainable Communities
Includes case studies, announcements of funding and technical assistance opportunities, and tools
and resources from EPA, HUD, and DOT
Our Built and Natural Environments: A Technical Review of the Interactions Between Land Use,
Transportation, and Environmental Quality (2nd Edition^)
Examines how development patterns affect the environment and human health and provides
evidence that certain kinds of land use and transportation strategies can reduce development impacts
Getting to Smart Growth, Volumes I and II
Each volume provides 100 concrete techniques for putting smart growth principles into action, along
with resources and brief case studies of communities that have applied these approaches to achieve
better development; also available in Spanish
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 52
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Technical Assistance
Smart Growth Implementation Assistance
Provides tailored, in-depth help to state, local, regional, and tribal governments that are seeking
innovative solutions to a development-related challenge; reports from past projects are available on
the website and may be helpful to communities facing similar challenges
Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities
Provides targeted assistance awarded through a competitive process to help communities with
specific tools that have proven effectiveness and wide applicability
Greening America's Capitals
Provides assistance to state capital cities to develop a vision of environmentally friendly
neighborhoods that incorporate innovative green infrastructure strategies. Reports from past projects
are available on the website and may be helpful to communities interested in these strategies
Local Foods, Local Places
Helps communities create more environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable places by
promoting local foods
Governors Institute on Community Design
Helps governors and their staff make informed decisions about investments and policy decisions that
influence the economic health and physical development of their states. Run through a cooperative
agreement
Case Studies and Examples
National Award for Smart Growth Achievement
Provides write-ups of award winners, who provide models for other communities
This Is Smart Growth
Features 40 places around the country, from cities to suburbs to small towns to rural areas that have
found success by implementing smart growth principles; also available in Spanish
Smart Growth Illustrated
Offers examples of how smart growth techniques look in communities around the country
Tools
Sustainable Communities HotReport
Gives community leaders and residents a quick and easy way to determine how well their community
is performing on a variety of sustainability indicators, including transportation, housing, economic
development, income and equity
Sustainable Community Indicator Catalog
Helps communities measure progress toward their sustainability and equity objectives
Smart Location Database
Nationwide geographic data resource for measuring location efficiency that can help measure the
built environment and transit accessibility of neighborhoods
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Access to Jobs and Workers via Transit Tool
Provides indicators of accessibility to destinations by public transit. Indicators summarize jobs
accessible by transit as well as workers, households, and population that can access the block group
via transit
Flood Resilience Checklist (PDF')
Can help communities identify ways to improve their resilience to flooding through policy and
regulatory tools, including conserving land, directing development to safer locations, and protecting
people and property in vulnerable settlements
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 54
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Program Profiles
Transportation
SmartWay Certified
Light-Duty Vehicles Program
Services Offered
. outreach support ^j|5^ US ฃPA Certified
. Analytic tools ^\^ SmartWay
Public recognition
Relevant Sectors
Government
Public
Education
Industry
Website
www3.epa.gov/qreenvehicles/you/smartway.htm
www3.epa.gov/qreenvehicles/
Contact
Kristin Kenausis
(202) 343-9225
kenausis. kristin@epa.gov
Description
This light-duty certification program designates the top 20 percent lowest-emitting passenger vehicles
for each model year, providing car buyers with an easy way to identify the cleanest, most efficient cars
and light trucks. EPA rates vehicles for GHG and smog-forming emissions on scales of 1 (worst) to 10
(best). To earn a SmartWay designation, a vehicle must receive a combined score (GHG rating + smog
rating) that is significantly better than that of the average vehicle. The website includes additional
information and tools to help consumers and stakeholders find SmartWay vehicles and understand the
benefits of making greener transportation choices.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 55
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Services
This program provides consumers as well as government and private fleet owners with an easy way to
shop for the greenest, most efficient vehicle that meets their needs. Through SmartWay certification and
the Green Vehicle Guide, consumers can learn about new vehicle technology and fuels and get tips for
driving more efficiently. Tools on the website allow users to identify SmartWay vehicles and to estimate
how much driving fuel-efficient cars can save them in fuel costs. There are also downloadable logos and
other products fleet managers can use to highlight/promote their use of SmartWay vehicles. The
program also provides technical support to state and local governments that are considering SmartWay
vehicle incentives or requirements.
Value to Environment and Other Co-Benefits
The light-duty vehicle sector accounts for over 60 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from
transportation. Moving the country to a cleaner and more efficient light-duty fleet reduces our aggregate
greenhouse gas emissions, while also reducing our dependence foreign oil. Cars and trucks that combust
fuel also emit smog-forming emissions, such as nitrogen oxide, non-methane organic gases, carbon
monoxide, particulate matter, and formaldehyde, which can trigger lung diseases such as asthma and
emphysema. A cleaner, more efficient light-duty fleet is better for the environment and for public health.
Possible State and Local Actions
Require that light-duty vehicles purchased for state or local fleets be SmartWay certified.
Encourage municipalities, colleges and universities, and local business to incentivize the purchase of
SmartWay vehicles via discounted parking permits and designated parking spots for green vehicles.
Encourage private sector companies to also "green their fleets" by requiring that their company cars
be SmartWay certified. Some companies have even provided cash incentives to employees who have
purchased green vehicles for their own use. Installing an electric vehicle charger for employees is
another effective incentive.
Provide information on SmartWay, greener transportation choices (electric vehicles, renewable fuels,
etc.), and driving more efficiently using existing communication pathways (i.e., DMV offices, state
and local events, social media, etc.).
Tools/Resources
Find a vehicle
Search for SmartWay cars and trucks by model year, vehicle class, and make
How Much Can I Save With a Fuel-Efficient Car?
Simple way to determine how much you can save with a more efficient vehicle
Interested in Promoting Green Vehicles?
Resources to help you promote SmartWay and the Green Vehicle Guide
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 56
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Discover Fuel-Saving Tips
Consumer tips for driving more efficiently
Downloadable infoqraphics
Select from several infographics that visually depict the benefits of green vehicles
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 57
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Program Profiles
Water and Adaptation
Climate Ready Estuaries
Services Offered
CLIMATE READY
Rl E
6ERA
Analytical tools
ESTU ARI ES
Guidebooks/toolkits
Outreach support
Training
Relevant Sectors
Government
Residential
Public
Education
Website
www2.epa.gov/cre
Contact
Michael Craghan
(202) 566-1946
craqhan.michael@epa.qov
Jeremy Martinich
(202) 343-9871
martinich.jeremv@epa.qov
Description
The Climate Ready Estuaries (CRE) program works with the National Estuary Programs and other coastal
managers to: 1) assess climate change vulnerabilities, 2) develop and implement adaptation strategies,
3) engage and educate stakeholders, and 4) share the lessons learned with other coastal managers.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 58
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Services
The CRE program provides direct technical assistance to the 28 National Estuary programs although
other coastal managers can benefit from the guidance/lessons learned documents that the program
produces. The Climate Ready Estuaries website offers information on climate change impacts to different
estuary regions, access to tools and resources to monitor changes, and information to help managers
develop adaptation plans for estuaries and coastal communities.
Value to Environment and Other Co-benefits
Estuaries and coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to climate variability and change. In order to
protect their ecosystems from projected impacts of sea level rise, increasing temperatures, and other
effects, coastal managers may need to develop and implement adaptation measures. The CRE program
works with NEPs to better understand these vulnerabilities and plan for them, thereby increasing
resilience.
Possible State and Local Actions
Identify and partner with local planners and coastal managers working on adaptation to climate
change.
Learn about efforts being undertaken around the United States to better understand climate change
vulnerabilities to coastal areas, engage stakeholders, and implement adaptation strategies.
Engage your community through education campaigns, ordinances, and demonstration projects.
Tools/Resources
2012 Climate Ready Estuaries Progress Report (PDF')
Focuses on the accomplishments of the existing CRE Partners
Synthesis of Adaptation Options for Coastal Areas (PDF')
Provides a brief introduction to key physical impacts of climate change on estuaries and a review of
on-the-ground adaptation options available to coastal managers to reduce their systems'vulnerability
to climate change impacts
Adaptation Planning for the National Estuary Program (PDF')
Describes five critical elements of adaptation planning in coastal areas and provides examples and
resources for more information
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 59
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Program Profiles
Water and Adaptation
Climate Ready Water Utilities
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/toolkits
CLIMATE READY
'ATER UTILITIES
Outreach support vvEPA
Technical assistance
Training
Relevant Sectors
Government
Commercial
Industry
Utility/Program Administrators
Public
Education
Agricultural
Website
www2.epa.gov/crwu
Contact
Curt Baranowski
(202) 564-0636
baranowski.curt@epa.gov
Description
EPA's Climate Ready Water Utilities (CRWU) initiative assists the water sector, which includes drinking
water, wastewater, and stormwater utilities, in addressing climate change impacts. CRWU offers a
unique suite of practical and easy-to-use tools and resources to promote a clear understanding of the
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 60
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climate science, risks, and pertinent adaptation options. CRWU resources translate complex climate
projections into actionable science in understandable formats to assist in building more resilient water
sector infrastructure.
Services
CRWU coordinates with municipalities, water utilities, and water services associations to support water-
sector climate resilience. CRWU support includes access to relevant climate information, climate risk
assessment and adaptation tools, and other outreach and technical assistance.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
Climate change impacts pose challenges to water sector utilities in fulfilling their public health and
environmental missions. Extreme weather events, sea level rise, shifting precipitation and runoff
patterns, temperature changes, and resulting changes in water quality and availability have significant
implications for the sustainability of the water sector. It is important for the water sector to be better
informed of climate risks so they can take actionable steps to address these risks through no- or low-
regret adaptation strategies.
Possible State and Local Actions
Conduct an assessment to evaluate water system risks from climate change.
Identify and evaluate utility climate adaptation and mitigation practices.
Build local decision maker, interdependent sector, and general community support for planned
organizational and operational climate-related changes.
Avoid making large, long-term investments that do not consider and reflect the potential need to
adapt to or minimize climate impacts.
Improve energy management practices and implement cost-effective energy efficiency upgrades.
Stay informed of climate science developments by establishing a relationship with local climate
science researchers or participating in water sector association-led climate events.
Tools/Resources
Climate Resilience Evaluation and Assessment Tool (GREAT)
Designed to help utilities assess risks from potential climate change impacts on assets, operations,
and missions and to develop adaptation plans to specifically reduce those risks; includes scenarios
based on climate model projections of changes in average climate conditions, extreme precipitation
events, and sea-level rise
Adaptation Strategies Guide (PDF')
Outlines climate challenges by type and geographic region; provides suggested adaptation strategies
for each climate change impact, links to related adaptation resources, a planning worksheet and case
studies demonstrating how other water utilities have responded to the types of challenges presented;
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 61
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outlines issues related to sustainability in sections dedicated to energy management, green
infrastructure, and water demand management
Extreme Weather Events Workshop Planner (PDF')
Assists users in identifying how more intense and frequent extreme weather events can impact water
resources; walks users through the process of planning and facilitating their own custom workshop
focusing on one of five different extreme events: extreme flooding, extreme drought, sea-level rise,
intense wildfire, and reduced snowpack; provides checklists, worksheets, and document templates
that can simplify the planning process and guide implementation; provides utility and watershed
partners with a foundation for adaptation planning and guide for future activities
CRWU Webinar Series
Archived CRWU webinars are available to help you learn more about the tools and resources water
sector utilities can use to address sustainability and resilience planning; the webinars are cover a
range of climate related adaptation planning and decision-making issues and feature presentations by
guest subject matter expert
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 62
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Program Profiles
Water and Adaptation
WaterSense
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/toolkits
EPA
Outreach support t * I f
x/x/Qf PT" SPTI^P
Matching buyers and sellers
Technical assistance
Relevant Sectors
Government
Commercial
Residential
Utility/Program Administrators
Public
Education
Real Estate Development
Website
www3.epa.gov/watersense
Contact
Veronica Blette
(866) 987-7367
watersense@epa.gov
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Description
WaterSense, a partnership program sponsored by EPA, seeks to protect the future of our nation's water
supply by offering people simple ways to use less water with water-efficient products, new homes, and
services. Since the program's inception in 2006, WaterSense has helped consumers save billions of
gallons of water and billions in water and energy bills.
Services
The WaterSense Program labels products that are independently certified to meet EPA's criteria to use
20 percent less water and perform as well as conventional models. The WaterSense label is currently
available on residential toilets, bathroom faucets and faucet accessories, showerheads, flushing urinals,
pre-rinse spray valves, weather-based irrigation controllers and new homes. The WaterSense program
also labels professional certification programs for landscape irrigation professionals. These WaterSense
labeled programs verify professional proficiency in water-efficient irrigation system design,
installation/maintenance, and auditing. The program also offers a range of guidance and tools to help
commercial and institutional facilities improve their water efficiency.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
Water efficiency measures, as part of broader conservation efforts, can help communities with demand
management as an adaption response. Efficiency can also reduce water treatment and infrastructure
costs by reducing the need to expand capacity. Saving water also provides greenhouse gas mitigation
benefits by reducing the amount of energy needed to transport, treat, and heat water.
Possible State and Local Actions
Partner with WaterSense for free access to tools, materials, and resources to promote water
efficiency.
Recommend, install, and or provide financial incentives for use of WaterSense labeled products or
water efficient practices.
Encourage water-smart landscapes and other actions to save water outdoorsin public and private
spaces.
Offer technical training to builders about building water-efficient single and multi-family homes and
provide incentives for WaterSense labeled homes.
Encourage users of ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager to track water through the tool.
Network with water efficiency leaders to learn new ways to implement water efficiency.
Participate in national outreach programs to help consumers save water.
Recommend irrigation professionals certified by WaterSense labeled programs for irrigation system
design, installation and audits.
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Tools/Resources
Water saving tips and messages for consumers, utilities, and other organizations
Best management practices and other resources for the commercial and institutional sector
Tips and practices for water-smart landscaping
List of WaterSense labeled products and irrigation partners
Tools to calculate water savings
WaterSense resources for kids
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 65
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Program Profiles
Waste
WasteWise Communities
Services Offered
Analytical tools
-------
Description
WasteWise Communities is a campaign supporting local governments in their efforts to reduce
residential municipal solid waste and its impact on climate change. Efforts such as waste prevention and
recycling reduce the demand for new products and conserve valuable natural resources and, from a life-
cycle perspective, significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.
Services
EPA has developed calculators, targeted programs, technical guidance, and other resources to assist
municipalities seeking to reduce their waste stream and mitigate their climate impacts. To learn more
about resources available to WasteWise members, visit the Benefits page on the WasteWise website.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
Waste reduction saves cities money and also helps to mitigate global climate change. Every stage of a
product's life cycleextraction, manufacturing, distribution, use, and disposalconsumes energy and
releases greenhouse gases (GHGs) that contribute to climate change. WasteWise works with
municipalities to decrease GHG emissions by providing tools and resources that help communities find
economically viable solutions that reduce waste and help fight climate change.
Possible State and Local Actions
Implement composting programs.
Practice resource management.
Implement Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT) programs.
Purchase products with recycled content.
Tools/Resources
Resource Conservation
Provides information on managing materials more efficiently, including reducing, reusing, and
recycling
Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT}
In communities with pay-as-you-throw programs (also known as unit pricing or variable-rate pricing),
residents are charged for the collection of municipal solid wasteordinary household trashbased on
the amount they throw away, which creates a direct economic incentive to recycle more and to
generate less waste
Composting
Organic materialsyard trimmings, food scraps, wood waste, and paper and paperboard products-
are the largest component of our trash and make up more than two-thirds of the solid waste stream
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 67
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Program Profiles
Waste
Responsible Appliance Disposal Program
Services Offered
Analytical tools
Guidebooks/toolkits
Outreach support
Technical assistance
Public recognition
Responsible Appliance
^ Disposal Program
Relevant Sectors
Government
Commercial
Industry
Residential
Utility/Program Administrators
Public
Website
www2.epa.gov/rad
Contact
Sally Hamlin
(202) 343-9711
hamlin.sallv@epa.gov
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Description
EPA's Responsible Appliance Disposal (RAD) Program is a partnership program to help protect the ozone
layer and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. The RAD Program recognizes partners that ensure the
disposal of refrigerant-containing appliances using the best environmental practices available. The
program invites utilities, retailers, manufacturers, state and local governments, universities, and other
qualifying organizations to become partners.
Services
The RAD Program provides partners with technical assistance to develop successful recycling programs
for refrigerant-containing appliances. Partners can receive public recognition and have access to
program resources.
Value to Environment and other Co-benefits
Partners reduce emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and greenhouse gases by recovering
appliance foam and refrigerant. They also prevent the release of hazardous materials including oil, PCBs,
and mercury, as well as saving landfill space and energy by recycling durable materials.
Possible State and Local Actions
Promote responsible appliance disposal through strategic outreach and information discrimination.
Encourage local utilities and retailers to join the RAD Program.
Set up a local haul away and recycling program for refrigerant-containing appliances.
Tools/Resources
Basic Information on the RAD Program
Partner Resources
Case studies, fact sheets, program evaluation reports
Guidance Document for Partners
Discuses best practices for appliance disposal
For more information about joining the RAD Program and to receive a Standard Partnership Agreement
or State Affiliate Agreement, please contact Sally Hamlin (Hamlin.Sally@epa.gov) or 202-343-9711.
State and Local Guide to U.S. EPA Climate and Energy Program Resources 69
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&EPA
EPA430-F-15-025
NOVEMBER 2015
WWW.EPA.GOV/STATELOCALCLIMATE
State and Local
Climate and Energy Program
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