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Environmental Crimes
Case Bulletin
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Criminal Enforcement, Forensics and Training
This bulletin summarizes publicized investigative activity and adjudicated cases
conducted by OCEFT Criminal Investigation Division special agents, forensic specialists,
and legal support staff. To subscribe to this monthly bulletin you may sign up for
email alerts on our Policy, Guidance and Publications page
Issue: July 2016
Quick Links
Defendant Summary
Sentencing
Plea Agreements
Indictments/
Informations
In This Edition:
• David L. Frisby — Region 2
• Andrew Manganas, Panthera Painting, Inc., — Region 3
• Glenn Welch, Welch Group Environmental — Region 4
• MST Mineralien Schiffahrt Spedition und Transport GMBH —Region 5
• Jeffrey Wilson — Region 5
• Elaine Chiu, Cheery Way, Inc. — Region 6
• Joseph David Robertson — Region 8
• Theodore Nelson, Jr. — Region 8
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA Pub. 310-N-15-007
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Defendant Summary
Region
Defendants
Case Type/Status
Region 2
David Frisby
Environmental fraud
Region 3
Andrew Manganas, Panthera
Painting, Inc.
Embezzlement, fraud, false statements, and environ-
mental violations
Region 4
Glenn Welch, Welch Environmen-
tal Group
Storage and disposal of hazardous waste without a
permit
Region 3
Jeffrey Wilson
Securities fraud related to a massive multi-state
fraud scheme
Region 5
MST Mineralien Schiffahrt Spedi-
tion und Transport
GMGH (MST)
Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (APPS)/Failed to
maintain an accurate ship record about the disposal
of oil-contaminated waste
Region 8
Joseph David Robertson
CWA/Unauthorized discharge of pollutants into wa-
ters of the United States and injury or depredation of
United States property
Region 7
Theodore Nelson, Jr.
Unlawful taking of bald eagle and unlawful use of
pesticide
Region 8
Joseph David Robertson
CWA/Unauthorized discharge of pollutants into wa-
ters of the United States and injury or depredation of
United States property
Region 8
Elaine Chiu, Cheery Way, Inc.
CAA/Violation of notification requirements
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Sentencings
California Woman and Her Company Sentenced for CAA Violation -- On July 13. 2016, CHEERY WAY, INC.,
and ELAINE CHIU, a resident of San Francisco, California, were sentenced in federal district court for the
Eastern District of Louisiana to five years of probation, a $500,000 fine, and $162,520 in restitution to
workers for medical monitoring costs for violating notification requirements under the Clean Air Act.
According to the court documents, on or about April 2, 2011, in the Eastern District of Louisiana,
Cherry Way and Chiu did knowingly fail to notify and report to the Louisiana Department of Environmental
Quality the demolition of the Mississippi Queen Riverboat which contained regulated asbestos containing
material, to wit: wall and ceiling tiles, at least ten days prior to the start of the demolition as required by the
Clean Air Act.
Prior to the demolition of the Mississippi Queen, Chiu and agents of Cherry Way had been informed
that samples of the wall and ceiling tiles on the old riverboat contained asbestos. However, Cheery did not
inform the demolition contractor they hired that sampling had been performed. Cheery Way merely told the
contractor that the riverboat "might" have asbestos. The inexperienced demolition contractor told Chiu and
Cheery Way that he did not believe the vessel contained any asbestos. As a result, workers were not
required to take any precautions against the release of asbestos. After receiving a tip about the worksite, the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality issued the site a Notice of Deficiency and work was
stopped. The site was thereafter
remediated by another Chiu company at a
cost of $245,248.23.
During her five year term of
probation, Chiu is prohibited from
participating in any capacity in the
construction, demolition, or renovation
business anywhere in the United States and
must ensure that none of the companies
she owns or operates will engage in the
construction, demolition, or renovation
business. Similarly, neither Cheery Way or
its agents or employees will engage in the
construction, demolition, or renovation business anywhere in the United States.
The case was investigated by EPA's Criminal Investigation Division and the Louisiana Department of
Environmental Quality-Criminal Investigation Division. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Emily
K. Greenfield of the National Security Unit of the United States Attorney's Office of the Eastern District of
Louisiana.
Back to Defendant Summary
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EPABulletin-July2016
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Sentencings
Former New York Resident Sentenced to 18 Months for Environmental Fraud Scheme - On July 13, 2016,
DAVID L. FRISBY, of Kiln, Mississippi, was sentenced in federal district court for the Northern District of
New York to 18 months in prison for defrauding scrap metal brokerage firms out of more than $144,000. In
addition to the term of imprisonment, Frisby was ordered to pay $144,216 in restitution to his victims.
Frisby, formerly of Fultonville, New York, pled guilty on December 10, 2015 to one count of conspiracy
to commit wire fraud in connection with a scheme in which he and others entered into contracts for the
disposal of batteries and other metal waste under false pretenses. As part of his plea agreement, Frisby
admitted that he and his co-conspirators falsely held themselves out to be representatives of a scrap metal
recycling firm that was authorized by the EPA to dispose of metal waste by shipping it to Korea, and that they
defrauded businesses and individuals by charging them for recycling services that were never provided. In
reality, Frisby and his co-conspirators were not authorized by the EPA to provide scrap metal recycling
services and never intended to provide such services. ^_^_
risby admitted that
he and his co-
conspirators falsely
held themselves out
to be representatives of a
scrap metal recycling firm
that was authorized by the
EPA to dispose of metal waste
by shipping it to Korea, and
that they defrauded business-
es and individuals by charging
them for recycling services
that were never provided.
To further the scheme, Frisby, who formerly served as the Chief
Executive Officer of D & L Heritage Enterprises, Inc., provided his co-
conspirators with D & L Heritage incorporation documents that were
fraudulently altered and e-mailed to victims. Victims transferred money to
bank accounts maintained by Frisby, who retained a portion of the funds for
his personal benefit and transferred the remainder to his co-conspirators
overseas.
The case was investigated by the EPA's Criminal Investigation Division
and the EPA Office of the Inspector General. It was prosecuted by Assistant
United States Attorney Sean O'Dowd.
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EPABulletin-July2016
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Sentencings
Montana Man Sentenced to 18 Months for CWA Violations and Destruction of U.S. Property - On July 20,
2016, JOSEPH DAVID ROBERTSON, was sentenced in federal district court for the District of Montana to
eighteen months in prison and three years' supervised release for unauthorized discharge of pollutants into
waters of the United States and injury or depredation of United States property. Robertson must also pay
$129,933.50 in restitution. Robertson was convicted in April following a four day federal trial.
Robertson was indicted by a grand jury in May of 2015 as a result of illegal ponds he built on two
parcels of land near Basin, Montana, one on Beaverhead-Deer Lodge National Forest land and the other on
adjacent private property. Robertson has continually asserted that he owns the property where ponds were
built, but he does not. The ponds resulted in the discharge of dredged and fill material into a tributary
stream and adjacent wetlands and caused widespread damage to both properties.
;
At trial, the government introduced evidence that in October of 2013, a United States Forest Service
(USFS) special agent visited the National Forest property to determine whether Robertson had complied with
previously issued conditions of probation for misdemeanor violations of USFS regulations. The agent testified
at trial that during the site visit, she observed multiple ponds dug into an existing stream on both USFS and
adjacent private property not owned by Robertson.
During a subsequent site visit in November of 2013, Robertson admitted to U.S. EPA and USFS
Criminal special agents that he had performed the work on the National Forest property using an
excavator. State and federal officials visited the site again in May of 2014, and observed that Robertson had
done additional work. The site was now approximately 1.2 acres in size, and extended beyond the National
Forest property to a private property that he did not own. The work consisted of nine ponds of varying sizes,
including some as large as approximately 4900 square feet that were placed directly in the stream and
wetlands area. Unconsolidated dredged material from the ponds had been used to create the berms and
had been placed in and around the stream and wetlands. Robertson admitted that he had completed the
additional work. Additional investigation revealed that Robertson continued to construct ponds on the USFS
property after May of 2014, despite being told repeatedly that he had no legal right to do so.
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Sentencings
One of the central legal issues at trial was whether the waters polluted by Robertson were "waters of
the United States" for purposes of the Clean Water Act. The United States introduced evidence and expert
testimony from the Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA that the stream and wetlands had a significant
nexus to traditional navigable waters, and therefore were "waters of the United States." Fishery biologists
from the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) and the USFS testified that this headwater and wetland
complex provided critical support to trout in downstream rivers and fisheries, including the Boulder and
Jefferson Rivers.
The case was investigated by multiple state and federal agencies including EPA's Criminal
Investigation Division, the United States Forest Service, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Jefferson
County Sheriff's Office. Other agencies that assisted the investigation included Montana Fish, Wildlife and
Parks and the Jefferson Valley Conservation District. It was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Bryan
Whittaker and Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Eric Nelson from U.S. EPA.
Back to Defendant Summary
PageS EPA Bulletin—July2016
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Plea Agreements
German ShippinR Company Pleads Guilty to CoverinR Up IlieRal DumpinR of Oily Waste Water into Great
Lakes - On July 5, 206, MST MINERALIEN SCHIFFAHRT SPEDITION UNO TRANSPORT GMBH (MST), a German
company and operator of the M/V Cornelia, pleaded guilty in federal district court for the District of
Minnesota with violating the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (APPS) by failing to maintain an accurate
ship record about the disposal of oil-contaminated waste.
According to the defendant's guilty plea and documents filed in court, from February 2015 through
October 2015, the M/V Cornelia, a German-owned commercial vessel, experienced significant leakages of
oily waste-water. As a result, the M/V Cornelia was accumulating a substantial volume of machinery space
bilge water.
On at least ten occasions, the M/V Cornelia's chief engineer and/or second engineer instructed
members of the engine room crew to transfer machinery space bilge water from the dirty bilge tank to the
clean bilge tank, which is a separate tank that is supposed to contain only clean, oil-free water, and then
discharge the oily waste-water overboard. At least one occasion when machinery space bilge water was
transferred to the clean bilge tank and then discharged overboard occurred in approximately May 2015 while
the ship was in the Great Lakes.
On each occasion in which oily waste-
water was transferred internally and then
discharged overboard, the chief engineer
intentionally failed to record the transfers and
subsequent discharges of oily waste-water in the
M/V Cornelia's Oil Record Book (ORB). This gave
the false impression in the ORB that all of the
oily waste-water had been properly handled and
disposed.
On November 3, 2015, the M/V Cornelia
called upon the Port of Duluth to load grain for
transport to Africa. At that time, U.S. Coast
Guard inspectors boarded the vessel to conduct
a Port State Control examination and were presented with the M/V Cornelia's ORB containing the omissions
and false entries.
As a condition of the defendant's guilty plea, MST will be required to pay an $800,000 criminal fine to
the United States. In addition to the criminal fine, MST will be required to make a community service
payment of $200,000 to support the protection and preservation of Lake Superior and the Lake Superior
watershed.
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EPA Bulletin-July 2016
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Plea Agreements
As an additional condition of the defendant's guilty plea, MST will serve three years of probation,
during which time the organization must commit no further violations of the International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), federal, state or local law. In addition, MST must fund and
implement an Environmental Compliance Plan (ECP) for all vessels that it operates which call at ports or
places in the United States.
The case was investigated by EPA's Criminal Investigation Division and the U.S. Coast Guard
Investigative Service. It was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Benjamin F. Langner and John Kokkinen.
Back to Defendant Summary
PageS EPA Bulletin—July 2016
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Trials
South Dakota Man Convicted of Unlawful TakinR of a Bald EaRJe and Unlawful Use of Pesticide — On July
13, 2016, THEODORE NELSON, JR., a/k/a Ted Nelson, of Letcher, South Dakota, was found guilty in federal
district court for the District of South Dakota of unlawful taking of bald eagle and unlawful use of pesticide as
a result of a federal jury trial in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
The charges carry a maximum penalty of 13 months in custody and/or a $26,000 fine, one year of su-
pervised release, restitution, and a $30 special assessment to the Federal Crime Victims Fund. Nelson was
indicted by a federal grand jury on September 9, 2015.
Nelson is a landowner in Sanborn County. The convictions stemmed
from incidents between approximately January 1, 2015, and May 12, 2015,
when Nelson, without being permitted to do so, knowingly and with wanton
disregard for the consequences of his actions, injected a poison, Carbofuran,
also known as Furadan 4F, into the carcasses of cows in order to kill preda-
tors, including coyotes. Carbofuran is a restricted use pesticide that is ex-
tremely toxic to wildlife, including birds. Use of this pesticide for baiting pur-
poses is strictly prohibited, and the container is labeled accordingly.
As a result of Nel-
son's actions, ar-
ea animals, in-
cluding coyotes and an
adult Bald eagle, died of
Carbofuran poisoning.
As a result of Nelson's actions, area animals, including coyotes and an
adult Bald eagle, died of Carbofuran poisoning. Laboratory results from the
National Fish & Wildlife Forensic Laboratory in Ashland, Oregon, confirmed
that the eagle died of Carbofuran poisoning, after eating coyote carcasses with poisoning in its system.
'
The case was investigated by EPA's Criminal Investigation Division, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
and the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks. It was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Me-
ghan N. Dilges. Nelson is in custody with the U.S. Marshals Service. A sentencing date has not been set.
Back to Defendant Summary
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EPA Bulletin-July 2016
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Trials
Indiana Man Convicted of Securities Fraud Related to Massive Multi-State Fraud Scheme -- On July 21,
2016, JEFFREY WILSON, of Evansville, Indiana, was convicted in federal district court for the Southern
District of Indiana of securities fraud related to a massive multi-state fraud scheme. Wilson had plead
guilty after an eight-day jury trial. His crimes centered on the e-biofuels biodiesel business in Middletown,
Indiana, which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Imperial Petroleum. Wilson, the chief executive officer
and president of Imperial Petroleum, was convicted for securities fraud, filing false reports with the Securi-
ties and Exchange Commission, falsely certifying reports to the SEC, lying to the company's outside auditor
and lying to federal investigators.
The verdict in the securities fraud was directly related to wire fraud crimes committed by Craig Du-
cey, Chad Ducey of Fishers, Indiana, and Chris Ducey of North Webster, Indiana; Joseph Furando and Katir-
ina Tracy of Park Ridge, New Jersey; and Brian Carmichael of Bend, Oregon. The Ducey brothers, Furando,
Tracy and Carmichael were charged with conspiracy to commit wire
fraud, tax fraud, false statements to the Environmental Protection Agen-
cy and other crimes in a separate indictment in September 2013. They
all pleaded guilty prior to Wilson's trial: Carmichael in September 2013,
Tracy in July 2014, Furando in April 2015 and the Ducey brothers in April
2015.
C-
I
armichael and the
Ducey brothers used
the e-biofuels facili-
ty in Middletown, Indiana, to
pretend to manufacture
what they had bought and
then illegally reassigned the
tax credit and the RIN.
The companies CIMA Green, Caravan and e-biofuels have all
pleaded guilty as well. Carmichael is serving a five year prison sentence
for his role in the fraud. Chris Ducey has begun a six year sentence. And
Joseph Furando, the leader of the New Jersey part of the conspiracy, has
been sentenced to twenty years imprisonment. The other defendants have yet to be sentenced.
The underlying fraud involved Furando and Tracy purchasing biodiesel through their New Jersey
companies CIMA Green and Caravan Trading. The conspirators knew that this biodiesel had already been
used to claim tax credits and an EPA credit associated with renewable fuel, known as a "renewable identi-
fication number" (RIN). Furando and Tracy would sell this biodiesel to Carmichael and the Ducey brothers,
who used the e-biofuels facility in Middletown, Indiana, to pretend to manufacture what they had bought
and then illegally reassigned the tax credit and the RIN. On average, the conspirators added in excess of
$1.60 per gallon for doing nothing to the biodiesel other than move it around.
All told, the underlying fraud involved more than $140 million in revenue and $56 million in criminal
profits. The securities fraud case tried over the last eight days involved over $20 million in loss to inves-
tors and a $25 million attempted fraud that was foiled by a due diligence team inspecting the e-biofuels
facility.
Wilson's conviction is the final chapter in the investigation and prosecution of this complex
fraud. Wilson's crimes began in November 2010. On May 24, 2010, Imperial Petroleum bought e-
biofuels. Soon thereafter, if not before the acquisition, he learned that the facility was not making bio-
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EPA Bulletin-July 2016
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Trials
diesel as outsiders were told, but bought biodiesel from Caravan and CIMA Green. Nevertheless, Wilson
filed an Imperial Petroleum annual report with the SEC on Nov. 15, 2010, that presented the e biofuels
manufacturing cover story in describing Imperial's new acquisition. From then on, Wilson consistently
presented false information about e-biofuels to the public, to investors, to auditors and investigators. He
was convicted of counts related to relate to all of these lies.
The cases were investigated by EPA's Criminal Investigation Division, the FBI, the IRS-Criminal In-
vestigation office, the Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Indiana
Department of Environmental Management. The cases were prosecuted by Senior Litigation Counsel
Steven D. DeBrota of the U.S. Attorney's Office, along with Senior Counsel Thomas Ballantine of the Envi-
ronmental Crimes Section in the Department of Justice's Environment and Natural Resources Division
and Jake Schmidt, a Special Assistant U.S. Attorney at the U.S. Attorney's Office and Senior Attorney for
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also providing valuable assistance were the EPA's Criminal In-
vestigation Division, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the IRS-Criminal Investigation Division and Scott
Hlavacek, an accountant with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Back to Defendant Summary
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EPA Bulletin-July 2016
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Indictments/Information!
Pennsylvania Contractor CharRed with Embezzlement. Fraud, and Unpermitted DischarRes of Pollutants
into Susquehanna River in Connection with the GeorRe Wade Brictee Project ~ On July 28, 2016, ANDREW
MANGANAS, a resident of Canonsburg, Washington County, Pennsylvania and PANTHERA PAINTING, INC.,
which is headquartered in Canonsburg, were indicted in federal district court for the Middle District of
Pennsylvania on embezzlement, fraud, false statements, and environmental charges related to a subcontract
performed as part of a $42 million rehabilitation project administered by the Pennsylvania Department of
Transportation (PennDot).
The Indictment charges that the defendants knowingly caused discharges of pollutants into the
Susquehanna River during and connected with work on the George Wade Bridge project. The Federal Clean
Water Act and its regulations, and the project's contract, prohibit the discharge of pollutants without a
permit. Panthera and Manganas were supposed to use methods to ensure that pollutants did not enter the
Susquehanna River, including construction of "containment" to cover
bridge areas being blasted clean and repainted, using ropes, cables,
fabric, metal pans and waste collection and recycling systems on
segments of the bridge being blasted and repainted to prevent
pollutants from being discharged into the River.
"Unpermitted discharges of pollution
threaten our lakes, rivers and
streams and can pose serious risks to
public health and our communities.
Today's indictment demonstrates
that EPA and its partner agencies will
aggressively investigate and prose-
cute actions that put our waterways
at risk."
-ASAC Jennifer Lynn
In addition to embezzlement, fraud and false statement
charges related to an alleged payroll scheme, the Indictment also
alleges that between 2011 and 2013, Panthera workers, at the
direction of and with the knowledge of defendant Manganas, in fact
used a variety of methods and equipment to discharge pollutants,
including abrasive paint blasting materials, waste paint, and metal,
into the Susquehanna River, rather than collect them for recycling or
disposal as hazardous waste. These techniques allegedly included,
blasting paint off metal pieces outside areas in which the workers had
set up containment to capture waste material (open blasting), using air hoses connected to blasting
equipment to blow debris off bridge components into the River, setting up containment in which the fabric
had holes, having workers poke holes in containment to let wastes discharge into the River, pushing waste
off the side of the bridge, and tipping over metal pans used to collect paint waste, all without a permit to do
so. The Clean Water Act charges each carry a maximum penalty of up to 3 years in prison, and a fine of up to
$50,000 per day of violation, a term of supervised release following imprisonment, and a fine.
This matter was investigated by the U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General; the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Office of Inspector General; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Criminal Investigation Division; and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Prosecution is assigned to Assistant
U.S. Attorney James T. Clancy and Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Martin Harrell of the EPA Region 3 Office in
Philadelphia.
Back to Defendant Summary
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EPA Bulletin-July 2016
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Indictments/Information!
South Carolina Environmental Company and Its Owner Indicted on StorinR Hazardous Waste and ReleasinR
Hazardous Air Pollutants - On July 12, 2016, GLENN WELCH and WELCH GROUP ENVIRONMENTAL, both of
Belton, South Carolina, were charged in federal district court for the District of South Carolina with storage
and disposal of hazardous waste without a permit. The charge carries a maximum penalty of five years
imprisonment and a maximum fine of $50,000. Release of hazardous air pollutants carries a maximum
penalty of 15 years imprisonment and a maximum fine of $250,000 for Glenn Welch and a maximum fine of
$500,000 for Welch Group Environmental.
The case was investigated by EPA's Criminal Investigation Division. It is being prosecuted by Assistant
United States Attorney William J. Watkins, Jr., of the Greenville office.
Back to Defendant Summary
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EPA Bulletin-July 2016
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