Brownfields
Success Story
EPA Grant Recipient:
City of Hickory, North Carolina
Grant Type:
Brownfield Assessment Grant
Former Use:
Hosiery Mills, Storage Space
Current Uses:
Restaurant and Other Food
Service, Event Venues, Fitness
Center, Office and Retail Space
Refashioning Hickory's
Historic Textile Mills
Hickory.; North Carolina
Anyone traveling down Lenoir Rhyne Boulevard in southeast Hickory,
North Carolina may notice two renovated historic landmarks—the
Hollar Hosiery Mills-Knit-Sox Knitting Mills and Moretz Mills. Hosiery
production contributed significantly to Hickory's emergence as a
leading manufacturing city in the early 20th century, but the industry
has declined steadily since the early 1990s. Most of the hosiery mills in
Hickory have shut down, including Hollar and Moretz Mills.
In the late 2000s, the city, Lenoir-Rhyne University, local developers and
other community stakeholders began working together to coordinate
redevelopment plans for properties along the boulevard. City planners
wanted to make Hickory's major gateways and transportation corridors
more functional and aesthetically pleasing. The mills also were targeted
for redevelopment under the city's Operation: No Vacancy program,
which encourages the reuse of vacant or underutilized buildings within a
designated urban revitalization area.
"The program stimulates economic development and preserves
neighborhood aesthetics while protecting the natural environment," says
Brian Frazier, the city's planning and development director. "We wanted
to restore these important landmarks to use again."
The Opportunity
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) awarded $400,000
in Brownfield Assessment Grants to Hickory in both 2007 and 2012 to
conduct Phase I and II environmental site assessments and develop
property reuse plans that included the two vacant hosiery miiis. Property
owners could better market the sites for reuse, while cleaning up
neighborhoods, creating jobs and increasing the tax base.
The city also awarded redevelopment funds for both properties under
its Vacant Buiiding Revitaiization and Demolition Grant program, which
oEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Moretz Mills stood vacant for years until
its owner, government partners, and
community stakeholders worked together to
revitalize the property.
Originally built in the 1930s, Hollar Mills
was the home of various textile and other

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Hollar Mills is now home to restaurants,
retail shops and a 10,000-square-foot
event venue that can accommodate
600 guests.
tc These buildings
represent the
history of Hickory
and provide a
foundation for
us to build upon.
Now potential
developers
come to the city
to pitch ideas
and plans to
us, instead of
the other way
around. JJ
David Leonetti,
Community
Development Manager,
City of Hickory
prioritizes suspected brownfieid sites. Both sites also received state and
federal historic preservation tax credits and state miii tax credits, and the
North Carolina Rural Infrastructure Authority awarded the city a Building
Reuse Program grant to support the reuse of the Moretz Mills building.
Assessment, Cleanup
and Redevelopment
Hollar Mills underwent a Phase I environmental assessment in 2009
and a Phase 11 assessment shortly thereafter. The assessments revealed
some contaminated materials, Which were either removed from the
site or encapsulated under pavement. In early 2012, a local developer
announced plans to convert the space into a mixture of restaurants and
retaii. A local construction company oversaw the restoration and, after a
full interior and exterior renovation, the site reopened in 2013. Hollar Mills
now hosts an organic, farm-to-table restaurant and an events venue, a
frozen yogurt store, and a brewery. Future plans include a bike store and
specialty gift shop.
The successful redevelopment of Hollar Mills gave John Moretz, owner
of Moretz Mills, confidence to ramp up his own project. A Phase I
environmental assessment at Moretz Mills revealed asbestos, lead paint
and minor soil contamination. Remediation included encapsulating parts
of the sidewalk and parking lot. A Phase II environmental assessment did
not reveal any issues requiring remediation. Renovations were complete
in fall 2014. The $14 million redevelopment included purchasing an
adjacent property; interior demolition; a new staircase and roof; new
doors, windows and lighting; updated heating, ventilation and air
conditioning equipment; and new electrical wiring, sprinklers and
insulation. The project also involved extensive interior design, decor
and landscaping, as well as a new parking lot, gutters and storm water
retention facility. Today, Moretz Mills is about 90 percent occupied and
houses a fitness center, a 12,000-square-foot event venue, and retail and
office space.
"It's been awesome to see these buildings gain new life," Frazier says,
"and to see the revitalization and preservation of Hickory's historic mills."
The Benefits
Redeveloping the mills has not only improved aesthetics in the city, but
also has created places where workers and businesses want to locate,
invest and expand. At Hollar Mills, more than 200 jobs were created
during construction, and the restaurant and event venue support 100

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Redevelopment at Moretz Mills created 150 temporary construction jobs, and
most of the employees currently working in the 50 professional services jobs at
the facility live in Hickory or nearby. More than 190 office and e-commerce jobs
are slated for Moretz Mills over the next three years and are expected to pay at
least 25 percent more than the average wage in Catawba County. And a software
company plans to invest an additional $400,000 in Hickory over the same period.
Both sites are generating tax revenue, as well. Hollar Mills is expected to generate
more than $16,000 in annual property tax revenue for both the city and the
county. Moretz Mills could generate approximately $30,000 per year in both city
and county tax revenue.
These projects also have helped spur additional development in the area,
including the Lenoir-Rhyne University Physician Assistant Program building
currently under construction, and the Transportation insight Corporate Campus, a
30-plus-acre redevelopment project to build the company's headquarters.
"The redevelopment of these mills has opened up this corridor of Hickory in a
way that we've never seen before," Frazier says. "It's reaily something special for
the area."
This gym is one of several health
and wellness facilities at Moretz Mills
today. Others include a massage and
acupuncture business, and an anti-
aging center and medical spa.
EPA 560-F-16-162

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