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                                          OSWER Directive 9360.0-19

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Objecti've:

     The  objective of this guidance is to ensure Regional  compliance  with
HQ concurrence requirement for non-NPL removal  actions  involving
nationally significant or precedent-setting  issues. This document
identifies categories of potential  removal situations which have been
determined to be of national  significance or precedent-setting and
specifies procedures for requesting HQ concurrence on these actions. The
guidance also identifies categories of removals subject to special
procedural requirements but not to  the HQ concurrence requirement.

     The  types of  removals subject to the concurrence  requirement  are not
limited to those categories identified in the guidance. These categories
are to be used by the Regions as a  guide  for screening  proposed removals
at non-NPL sites that may require HQ concurrence. Since evaluation of
these sites is largely interpretive,  final determinations  regarding
removals of a nationally significant or precedent-setting  nature should
involve consultation with Emergency Response Division (ERD) Regional
Coordinators.

     This interim  final guidance is effective immediately. Additional
revisions to the guidance will be considered as experience is gained
and/or further policies are established that may affect the established
categories and the HQ concurrence mechanisms.

implementation:

I.   NATIONALLY  SIGNIFICANT OR PRECEDENT-SETTING CATEGORIES

     Six  categories of  removals have been designated  as nationally
significant or precedent-setting.  The list is not exhaustive and early
consultation with the Emergency Response  Division (ERD) is recommended
where there are questions, in making the  determination, the key
considerations are:

     (a)  whether Fund-financed response  to  a particular incident  will
          establish a precedent for when  or  how future  response actions
          must be taken; or

     (b)  whether a response  will  commit  EPA to a course of action that
          could have a significant  impact on future resources, due to the
          widespread occurrence of  a particular problem.

     The  categories identified and the rationale for  identification are  as
follows:

1.   Removal actions at  sites within  the united States or its
     territories  involving  contamination or  response actions that
     may affect  other sovereign nations, including Indian tribes.
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                                         OSWER  Directive 9360.0-19

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     Rati'onale:  HQ  concurrence will  facilitate the execution  of proper
     diplomatic  protocol by the Department of State, and proper
     coordination with Indian tribes,  the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the
     Indian Health  Service, and other  appropriate organizations, where
     applicable.

2.   Removals involving pesticide contamination arising from:

          -  improper storage of pesticide products awaiting
             i ndemni fi cati on

          -  lawful  application of pesticides,  including  special
             local  use pesticides

          -  grain fumigation operations.

     Rationale:  HQ  concurrence will  ensure that the Agency avoids
     commitment  to  cleanup of widespread contamination beyond the intended
     SCOpe Of CERCLA.

3.   Removal actions at sites involving any form of dioxin when  it
     is one  of  the principal  contaminants of  concern.

     Rationale:  HQ  concurrence will  ensure national consistency in dioxin
     cleanup. The Dioxin Disposal Advisory Group (DDAG) in HQ must review
     all dioxin  removal actions to verify that the proposed action will
     provide an  acceptable level of protection from dioxin exposure.

4.   Removal actions at sites involving releases from consumer
     products in  consumer use (e.g., lead-contaminated  soil
     resulting  from peeling  lead-based paint  on houses).

     Rationale:  HQ  concurrence will  ensure that the Agency avoids a
     commitment  to  the cleanup of widespread non-point source
     contamination  that is beyond the  intended scope of CERCLA.

5.   Removals involving asbestos  when it is the principal
     contaminant  of concern.

     Rationale:  HQ  concurrence remains necessary because action levels for
     response have  not yet been set  and these determinations  are being
     made on a case-by-case basis.

6.   Removal actions involving substances or  releases which may  be
     subject to statutory exclusions or limitations in  CERCLA.
     These  include:
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                                         OSWER Directive  9360.0-19

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             substances  excluded from  Fund-financed  response under
             the SARA  section 101(14)  definition of  "hazardous
             substance"  (e.g., petroleum products  including crude
             oil, and  natural gas or synthetic gas usable for fuel);

             releases  excluded from Fund-financed  response under the
             SARA section 101(22) definition of "release" (e.g.,
             emissions from the engine exhaust of  motor vehicles;
             releases  of radioactive material from a nuclear
             incident; and releases caused by normally applied
             fertilizer);

             releases  excluded from Fund-financed  response under
             SARA section 104(a)(3) including releases of a
             naturally occurring substances; releases from products
             that are  part of a structure and result in exposures
             within the  structure; and releases in public or private
             drinking water supplies due to system deterioration
             from ordinary use.

     Specific examples  of substances or  releases that  have  raised
     statutory interpretation or related  policy issues with respect to
     their eligibility  for CERCLA removal action include  radon
     contamination  in building structures,  pentachlorophenol (PCP)
     contamination  in log cabins, releases from coal gasification
     facilities,  methane  gas releases,  and asbestos in building materials
     in homes.

     Rationale:  HQ  concurrence will ensure that statutory exclusions and
     limitations  are interpreted in a consistent manner. HQ concurrence
     will also ensure consistent application of ERA'S  authority under
     CERCLA section 104(a)(4) to respond  to any release  or threat of
     release if it  constitutes a public  health or environmental emergency
     and no other person  will respond in  a timely manner.

Concurrence Procedures

     Early screening for  issues of a nationally significant or precedent-
setting nature is essential to ensure timely  HQ concurrence when
necessary.  OSCs should contact the  appropriate  ERD Regional Coordinator
when a possible nationally significant or precedent-setting removal  action
is first identified, to alert the Regional  Coordinator that a request for
HQ concurrence will be forthcoming.  OSCs  should also call the Regional
Coordinator for advice on actions that are  not  specifically listed  in the
guidance,  but  which may be nationally significant or precedent-setting.
Some nationally significant removal  actions may require special
coordination and  oversight by the National  incident Coordination  Team
(NICT).  These  types of removal  actions are  discussed in a November  10,
1986, memorandum  from the AA, OSWER entitled  "Relationship between
Preparedness Staff and Office of Emergency  and  Remedial
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                                           OSWER  Directive  9360.0-19

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Response during a Nationally Significant incident," which states that OSCs
should inform the Regional Coordinator when these types of incidents
occur.

      For those removal actions where HQ concurrence is required, written
concurrence must be received prior to the Regional Administrator's (RA)
formal approval of the Action Memorandum,  except in cases of emergencies
(i.e., situations where a response must be initiated within hours after
completion of a site evaluation).  HQ concurrence procedures for
non-emergency removal  actions at dioxin sites have been modified to
streamline procedures. These non-emergency, emergency,  and special dioxin
concurrence procedures are discussed below.

Non-Emergency Removal Concurrence  Procedures

      All non-emergency concurrences must be  requested through an Action
Memorandum with a Request for Concurrence form attached.  The Action
Memorandum should be in final draft form,  except that it should not be
signed by the RA. The  request form must be addressed from the RA to the
OD, OERR and should describe the nationally significant or
precedent-setting issue.  This form has been developed in an effort to
minimize the additional paperwork associated with obtaining HQ
concurrence. A copy of the form is attached.

      The RA may  approve the Action Memorandum for a nationally significant
or precedent-setting removal action once the action has been concurred
upon by HQ. Additional HQ concurrence is required only if the scope of
work described within  the Action Memorandum changes significantly, in this
case, HQ concurrence on the amended Action Memorandum is required, as
discussed above,  prior to any additional actions at the site. HQ
concurrence is not required on requests for ceiling increases or time
exemptions, unless the scope of work changes significantly. Most $2
million exemption requests require approval by the AA,  OSWER, unless the
consistency exemption  authority for that site has been delegated to the
RA.

Emergency Removal  Concurrence  Procedures

      in cases where emergency  removal actions, as defined  above, involve
nationally significant or precedent-setting issues,  Regions may initiate a
removal action without HQ concurrence,  in these cases,  however,  OSCs must
take only those actions necessary to mitigate the emergency or stabilize
the site,  and then inform the appropriate ERD Regional  Coordinator on the
next working day after the removal action was initiated.

      if the response  is determined to be nationally significant or
precedent-setting but  no further actions are required beyond the emergency
mitigation, the Regions must send to the Director, OERR a copy of the
Action Memorandum
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                                           OSWER  Directive  9360.0-19

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submitted to the RA for that removal.  The Action Memorandum should clearly
describe the nationally significant or precedent-setting issues involved.
A request for HQ concurrence is not necessary when the incident does not
require actions beyond the initial emergency measures.

      For those nationally significant or precedent-setting sites where
further response is required beyond the emergency measures, HQ concurrence
must be obtained before taking any further action. These concurrence
requests are subject to the non-emergency procedural  requirements
described above.  HQ will expedite the  review of these requests to avoid
delaying on-going removal actions.

Special  Dioxin  Concurrence Procedures

      TO reduce the administrative burden that the HQ  concurrence
procedures place on Regions with large numbers of dioxin sites, the
non-emergency concurrence procedures have been modified. This modification
permits the concurrence on a single dioxin site Action Memorandum to be
used for multiple dioxin sites in the  same Region. TO qualify for this
special concurrence procedure, the additional dioxin  sites must have
identical  forms of dioxin present, and identical cleanup measures must be
employed to achieve identical cleanup  goals. Regions  with multiple dioxin
sites meeting these criteria may obtain concurrence for them all on a
single Action Memorandum if supplementary information is supplied as
described below.

      The additional sites should  be listed  on the concurrence form if they
are known at the time the original Action Memorandum  is submitted. It
should be specifically stated that the sites are identical in nature and
that identical cleanup measures will be employed, if  additional dioxin
sites meeting the above criteria are discovered after receipt of the
original HQ concurrence, the Regions are required to  inform the
appropriate ERD Regional Coordinator of the location  of the additional
removal actions.  The Regions must also note within the Action Memorandum
that previous concurrence on the cleanup approach has been provided.


II.    REMOVAL ACTIONS SUBJECT TO SPECIAL PROCEDURAL  REQUIREMENTS

      The requirements established below apply to  five  removal categories
that do not present nationally significant  or precedent-setting issues
requiring HQ concurrence, but instead  involve issues  that require special
Regional procedures.
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                                          OSWER Directive 9360.0-19

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     The five categories of removal  actions and the  policy  for  handling
each are as follows:

1.   Removals involving mining  sites.

     Procedures: OSCs must consult with their ERD Regional  Coordinator and
     demonstrate within the Action Memorandum that they have  investigated
     other potential cleanup authorities (e.g., the  Surface Mining Act)
     but found that a response could not be initiated  under such
     authorities within the time frame required to protect  human  health,
     welfare, or the environment,  or that these authorities do  not apply
     to the particular response situation.

2.   Removals involving Federal  facilities.

     Procedures: Guidance on conducting removals at  Federal facilities is
     under development, until  this guidance is effective, OSCs  must  confer
     with the ERD Regional Coordinators to ensure that the  roles  and
     responsibilities of the various agencies are assigned  appropriately.

3.   Removals involving site-specific  contracts.

     Procedures: OSCs must coordinate with the HQ Procurement and
     Contracts Management Division (PCMD) to confirm that the contract
     Statement of work (sow) is consistent with the  Action  Memorandum and
     the SOW conforms with CERCLA and the NCP.

4.   Removals involving radiation sites.

     Procedures: OSCs must contact the HQ office of  Radiation Programs for
     guidance on health and safety in conducting radiation  cleanup
     activities.

5.   Removals involving business  relocations.

     Procedures: Action Memoranda for removals involving business
     relocations may be approved by the Regional Administrators,  and other
     response activities comprising  the removal may  be initiated; however,
     until specific guidance is developed,  OSCs must confer with  ERD
     Regional Coordinators on business relocations prior to initiating the
     specific business relocation activities. This is  to ensure national
     consistency in the criteria used to determine the need for business
     relocations, and the specific expenses incurred.
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                                           OSWER Directive 9360.0-19

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     Comments and questions  on  this guidance should be directed to
Betty Zeller in the  Emergency Response Division, FTS 382-7735.

Attachment


cc:  Superfund  Branch chiefs,  Regions i-x
     OHM  Coordinators,  Regions  i-x
     Betti  van  Epps
     Tim  Fields
     Betty  zeller
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Subject:   Request for Concurrence on Proposed Nationally Significant or
               Precedent-Setting Removal

From:     Regional Administrator

To:       Director
          Office of Emergency and Remedial Response

          The purpose of this memorandum is to request your concurrence on the proposed removal
action at the	site in	. Redelegation of Authority R-14-1-A gives you the
authority to concur on nationally significant or precedent-setting removals.

          The OSC has discussed this proposed removal with staff of the HQ Emergency Response
Division. ERD has advised the OSC that this removal is considered nationally significant or
precedent-setting because	
The action memorandum is attached for your review. My approval awaits your concurrence.

Concur
Director, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response                              Date
According to the redelegation, authority to non-concur remains with the Assistant Administrator. If you
choose not to concur on this action, please forward this memo to the Assistant Administrator.
Non-Concur:
Assistant Administrator for Solid Waste                                            Date
    and Emergency Response
Concur:
Assistant Administrator for Solid Waste                                            Date
    and Emergency Response
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