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Definitions:
Recreational Vehicles'
Ref. 40 CFR 1051.801 Subpart I
¦	Ail- terrain Vehicles (ATVs) Types:
a)	Straddled seat
1)	Low pressure tires and handlebars for steering
2)	Single operator with no other passengers
b)	1 or more seats
1)	Rough terrain
2)	Speed > 25 mph
3)	3 or more wheels and 1 or more seats
4)	Generally not a golf cart
c)	Amphibious
1)	Primarily on land and secondarily on water
2)	Wheels or tracks
¦	Off-highway Motorcycles (OFMC):
1)	Weight must be > 20kg
2)	2-wheeled with nonroad engine
3)	1 seat
4)	Not marine vessel or aircraft
5)	Must not have mountings for a headlight, taillight,
or stoplight
¦	Utility Vehicles (UTVs):
a)	Not sold anywhere that may register them for
onroad use
b)	< 30kW, ^ lOOOcc, >25 mph
c)	See flow chart on reverse side for other conditions
¦	Snowmobiles (SNM)
a)	Nonroad with 4 or more wheels
b)	Seating for 2 or more people
c)	Designed for rough terrain
¦'There are no EPA definitions for ATV-B or go-Kart categories
Exhaust Emission
Standards	
Ref. for ATV & OFMC 40 CFR 1051.615
Ref. for ATV only 40 CFR 1051.107
Ref. for OFMC only 40 CFR 1051.105
Category
ATV's
&
UTV's
Off-highway
Motor
Cycles
Testing
Chassis
Engine3
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Recreational Vehicle Regulatory Applicability Decision Chart
NOTE: This document is not regulation. Please refer to the applicable regulations.
Is your vehicle a
motor vehicle per
CAA §216(2) and
§85.1703(2)?
It is not possible to certify
this vehicle under §1051.
Please refer to the last page
of the imports form 3520-21
for the certification flow
chart.
§85.1703
Is this vehicle
under 20kg?
Is your vehicle
marketed for RV use?
AND - Rear pay load
<1000 lbs-AND
seating for < 6
passengers?
§1051.5121
Does this vehicle exhibit ALL o
the following:
1.	Four or more wheels?
2.	Seats for 2 or more people?
3.	Operate over rough terrain?
4.	Rear payload >350lbs or
seating for > 6 passengers?
Does the vehicle have
2 wheels, a nonroad
engine, and a seat?
§1051.801
§1051.801
§1051.801
Meet at least 5
of 7 criteria in
§1051.801
under "Offroad
utility vehicle"?
You may apply for
certification as an
"Off-highway
Motorcycle."
§1051.801
Does the vehicle
have all 3:
1.	Displacement <
1000 cc?
2.	Max engine
power < 30Kw?
3.	Max vehicle
speed >25mph?r
§1051.1
Is there significant
other information
showing that the
vehicle is not
intended primarily
for recreational
use?
Vehicle land based or amphibious
nonroad that meets either of these:
1.	Travel on 4 low pressure tires, a
straddle seat, handlebars, & intended
for a single operator? - OR-
2.	3 or more wheels, 1 or more seats,
operate on rough terrain, max speed
>25mph, & intended primarily for
transportation?
§1051.801
It is not possible to certify
this vehicle under §1051.
Please refer to the last
page of the imports form
3520-21 for the
certification flow chart.
You may apply for
certification as an
"AW."
1
Yes
r
You may apply for
certification as a
"UTV."
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